lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N(C)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)NC1CCNCC1
InChIKey: JUOMIXXHUOQGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 569.58, ALogP 4.51, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.77, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CCCCCOc1cc(NC2CCN(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC2)c2cc(C(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: YLLXEQXOWQTGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 92 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 724.63, ALogP 8.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 108.83, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)CSc2nc3ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc3[nH]2)c(O)c1
InChIKey: IGZUATOFCMOWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sentrin-specific protease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P0U3
Assay: Inhibition of SENP1 catalytic domain (419 to 644 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in deSUMOylation preincubated for 10 mins followed by addition of RanGAP-SUMO as substrate measured after 25 mins by coomassie staining-based SDS-PAGE analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 21200 nM (pChEMBL 4.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 359.36, ALogP 3.16, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.35, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F)cc2[nH]c(NCCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)nc12
InChIKey: VQDOJRYXEVYIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: mPGES-1 microsome fractions were prepared from CHO-K1 cells transiently transfected with plasmid encoding the human mPGES-1cDNA. Microsomes were diluted with potassium phosphate buffer containing reduced glutathione (pH7.4), and DMSO containing test compound or DMSO alone was added (such that DMSO final concentration would be 1% in each) and incubated at 4° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by the addition of PGH2 substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and incubated at 4° C. for 60 seconds. The reaction was terminated by the addition of a citrate solution (final citrate concentration 50 mM) containing ferric chloride (final concentration 1 mg/mL). PGE2 production in the enzyme reaction aliquot was measured using HTRF kit (Cisbio International, catalogue #62P2APEC).
Measurement: IC50 = 100.6 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 615.1, ALogP 7.58, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 102.15, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(Cl)c3c(c2)OCCO3)cn1
InChIKey: FABGINNTCGFROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 388.81, ALogP 3.21, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.41, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(C)c1ncc2scc(C(=O)Nc3cc(Cl)ccc3OC)c2n1
InChIKey: HITOAAUKITYUOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: In vitro IRAK-1 and IRAK-4 Assay: Purified recombinant IRAK-4 protein was incubated with 250 uM synthetic peptide(KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) in 30 ul of kinase buffer including (20 mM MOPS pH7.2, 25 mM beta glycerol phosphate, 5 mM EGTA, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM DTT, 50 uM ATP, 20 mM MgCl2, 10 uCi gamma-33P, 0.1% BSA) for the indicated time. For purified recombinant IRAK-1 protein kinase assay, 50 uM ATP was used. A 25 ul aliquot of the reaction mixture was transferred on to p81 phosphocellulose squares (Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, N.Y.). The assay squares were washed three times with 0.75% phosphoric acid and once with acetone. Enzyme activity was measured by determining the bound radioactivity by liquid scintillation counting.
Measurement: IC50 = 436 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 390.9, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(c1cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc1)N1CCOCC1)c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: AZBWLFIJIDNOJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Briefly, 293-human or mouse P2X7 stable cells were incubated in sucrose buffer, pH 7.4 [KCl (5 mM), NaH2PO42H2O (9.6 mM), HEPES (25 mM), sucrose (280 mM), glucose (5 mM), CaCl2 (0.5 mM), and probenecid (0.1425 g in 3 mL 1N NaOH was added for 500 mL solution)] in 384-well plates. 93-rat P2X7 stable cells were incubated in HHPB (pH 7.4) [consisting of Hank's BSS (1X); HEPES (pH 7.4) (20 mM) (Sigma); probenecid (0.710 g/5 mL 1N NaOH) (Sigma); and BSA (0.05%) (Roche) which was added after the pH had been adjusted] in 384-well plates. Fluo-4 NW dye mix (Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, Oreg., USA) was prepared in buffer (see manufacturer's instructions). Cell plates were removed from the 37° C. incubator, the media discarded and then 30 μL of dye was added to each well. Plates were placed in the 37° C., non-CO2 incubator for 30 minutes and then room temperature for 30 minutes. Two sets of drug plates were prepared: A) Mixtures of compound plus agonist were prepared as follows, in order to determine close response: BzATP: 11 point ½ log, diluted in buffer, starting from 1 mM. Testing compounds: 11 point ½ log, diluted in 2% DMSO buffer starting from 10 μM. B) Agonist only mixture was prepared with BzATP at a single concentration in buffer (concentration determined by dose response). Compound mixtures (A) were added to assay plates containing cells and placed at room temperature for 30 minutes, then BzATP (B) was added. Fluorescence was read using the Tetra FLIPR® (Molecular Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif., USA) and IC50 values were calculated by standard methods to determine antagonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 449.26, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(OCCOP(=O)(O)O)nc(N2CCOC[C@H]2C)c1
InChIKey: GRCNDWGBNNVAGG-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of 1 to 324 residues truncated c-Raf (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using full length biotinylated MEK1 ATP binding site K97R mutant as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by ATP addition measured after 1 hr by alpha screen assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 596.5, ALogP 4.44, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 143.34, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC1CC(c2c(F)cccc2OCCF)N(Cc2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)C1=O
InChIKey: JKJGBYFPQIAKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 1497 nM (pChEMBL 5.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 429.39, ALogP 5.18, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(Nc3nccc4cc(C#N)cnc34)cnc2F)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N1
InChIKey: VFSFJNSLXGLHOI-LIRRHRJNSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 95.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 445.38, ALogP 3.66, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 122.1, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(S(=O)(=O)[C@@]2(c3ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)CCN(C(=O)C34CCC(C(=O)O)(CC3)CC4)C2)ccc1F
InChIKey: IQRYBXXXVMYQFI-RCSZBHJWSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 79 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 667.62, ALogP 6.75, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CN(C[C@H]1CC[C@H](N2CN(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)c3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1)S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: DKKNBGVRNVAMMX-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention against JAK was measured.The respective enzymes (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2) were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc.As a substrate of the enzymes (hereinafter referred to as substrate), LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Inc.) was used.As an antibody for detecting phosphorylation of the substrate, LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho tyrosine antibody (PT66) (manufactured by PerkinElmer Inc.) was used.The other reagents were purchased from the following.Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): Sigma-Aldrich4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES): DOJINDO LABORATORIESGlycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid (EGTA): DOJINDO LABORATORIES Magnesium chloride (MgCl2): Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.Dithiothreitol (DTT): Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.Tween 20: Sigma-AldrichEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA): DOJINDO LABORATORIESThe compounds of the present invention, the enzymes (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2), the substrate and ATP were used for assay as diluted with assay buffer.Â  As the assay buffer, one having the following composition was used.Â  HEPES (pH7.5): 50 mM EGTA: 1 mM MgCl2: 10 mM DTT: 2 mM Tween 20: 0.01% (wt/wt). The dilute concentration and the addition amount on a well plate as described hereinafter were adjusted so that the following final concentrations were achieved on the well plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 473.52, ALogP 2.8, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 89.61, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1-c1cccc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nccs2)c1
InChIKey: AQOYMSAESYIPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature, as substrate then bradykinin carrying an N-terminal® Bodipy FL (4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-propionyl) label (JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH; dissolved in assay buffer) was added to the mixture. The final concentration of cathepsin A was 833 ng/ml and the final concentration of labeled bradykinin 2 μM. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature the reaction was stopped by the addition of stop buffer (130 mM 2-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid, pH 7.4, containing (v/v) 0.013%° Triton X-100, 0.13% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences), 6.5% DMSO and 20 μM ebelactone B (Sigma, #E0886)).
Measurement: IC50 = 1668 nM (pChEMBL 5.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 357.86, ALogP 5.38, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 50.19, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)(NC(=O)c1cccc(OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)n1)C(=O)NC
InChIKey: RJWZYQFETKFLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 962.4 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 397.34, ALogP 2.69, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4nc(-c5ccncc5)n[nH]4)cc23)cc1
InChIKey: PIEJGAHDXPQKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 356.36, ALogP 4.22, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.14, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): c1cnc2c(Nc3cncnc3)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: WJHYYQMBJGCZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 8990 nM (pChEMBL 5.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 212.22, ALogP 1.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncccc1NC(=O)C[C@@H]1N=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)c2c(sc(C)c2C)-n2c(C)nnc21
InChIKey: MGYLEFLOKAYSBT-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: An expression vector containing cDNA of BRD2, 3 and 4 added with Flag-tag was transfected to CHO cell, and a cell lysate was prepared 24 hr later. Binding of acetylated histone H4 and BRD was confirmed by a Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) method. To a 384-well white plate (manufactured by Coaster) were added 50 nmol/L biotin-labeled acetylated histone H4 peptide (manufactured by Upstate) and a serially diluted test compound. Furthermore, CHO cell lysate transfected with BRD expression vector, a europium-labeled anti-Flag antibody (manufactured by Cisbio), and XL-665-labeled avidin (manufactured by Cisbio) were added, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 30 min to 2 hr. The fluorescence by FRET was measured by EnVision 2103 Multilabel Reader (manufactured by Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 146.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 507.02, ALogP 5.23, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.29, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nn(Cc2ccc(-c3nc4nc(OC)ccc4[nH]3)cc2F)c(CC)c1CC(=O)O
InChIKey: CDPLOOLWFBLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The CRTH2 receptor binding assay is performed in a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) format with the radioligand [3H]-PGD2 (Perkin Elmer, NET616000MC). CHO-K1-hCRTH2 cell membranes are again homogenized by passing through a single use needle (Terumo, 23G) and diluted in SPA incubation buffer in suitable concentrations (0.5-10 ug protein/well). The SPA assay is set up in 96 well microtiter plates (Perkin Elmer, CatNo. 6005040) in SPA incubation buffer with a final volume of 200 ul per well and final concentration of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA pH 7.4, 0.1% bovine serum albumin). The SPA assay mixture contains 60 ul of the membrane suspension, 80 ul of Wheat Germ Agglutinin coated PVT beads (GE Healthcare, RPNQ-0001, 0.3 mg/well), 40 ul of [3H]-PGD2 diluted in SPA buffer to a final concentration of 1 nM (50 000 dpm) and 20 ul of the test compound (dissolved in dimethylsulfoxid).
Measurement: Ki = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 437.48, ALogP 3.77, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.92, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2C)ccc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3cccnn3)ccc21
InChIKey: LZIZEHBEOKCWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 533.01, ALogP 5.22, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.18, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C/C=C/C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2nc(-c3ccc(Oc4ccccc4)cc3)c3c(N)ncnc32)CC1
InChIKey: SYFFKWAKQHJCOM-UKLJSHNNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: HotSpot kinase assay: IC50s were determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 μM ATP.). For enzyme inhibition assays, compounds were tested in range of ten concentrations from 10 uM to 0.0005 uM using purified enzymes and the Hotspot kinase assay. Reaction conditions were 1 uM ATP, one hour incubation with inhibitor, and kinase activity detected using 33-ATP phosphorylation of an appropriately selected peptide substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.38 nM (pChEMBL 8.859999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 511.63, ALogP 4.59, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 111.19, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): c1cnc2c(c1)CCCC2N(CCCN1CCNCC1)Cc1nccc2c1[nH]c1ccccc12
InChIKey: MTHMOJWEZVPMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Calcium Mobilization Assay: Functional modulation of CXCR4 was determined by calcium mobilization assay using leukemic lymphoid CEM cells, which naturally express high levels of CXCR4. Generally, the assay is carried out as follows: Cells are grown in vitro to confluency. On the day of the assay, cells are removed from the incubator, culture medium removed and replaced with a calcium sensitive dye (Calcium3 assay kit; Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The cells are allowed to dye load for 45-60 min at 37 °C. in the cell culture incubator and then allowed to equilibrate to room temperature for no more than 15 min before assay. Compound plates were generated containing up to 3% dimethyl sulfoxide in media kept at room temperature. Test compounds were added to the cells at a 1:3 dilution, and calcium mobilization was measured using a Flex Station fluorescence imager (Molecular Devices). This first read was used to determine direct agonist activation of the CXCR4 receptor by the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 454.62, ALogP 4.29, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 60.08, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCCO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(CCO)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: WPAMXPNNWJGKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 72.44 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 449.51, ALogP 3.02, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 105.76, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc2c(c(NCc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: HTBQYBPRVXYCCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 509.5, ALogP 6.25, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 53.94, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)C(=CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)C(n4ccnc4)=CC[C@@H]32)C1
InChIKey: XSSKMYAGAJTGCW-STPXIVCJSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels after 90 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 <= 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.959000110626221)
Descriptors: MW 395.55, ALogP 5.02, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 56.15, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3cccc(OCc4ccccc4)c3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: BFJOSTYOZVLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 520.55, ALogP 5.17, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.78, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cnccn1)N1CCn2nc(COc3cccc(F)c3)cc2C1
InChIKey: GNPWJRJUVZBQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Cell-Based Functional Assay: HEK cells transfected with the human mGluR5a receptor (H10H cell line) were plated at 15,000 cells/well in clear-bottomed poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (BD Falcon) in glutamate-glutamine-free growth medium and incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. The following day, the growth medium was removed and the cells were washed with assay buffer containing 1× Hank's balanced salt solution (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.), 20 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.4 and left with 20 μL of this reagent. Following this step, the cells were loaded with calcium indicator dye, fluo-4 AM, to a final concentration of 2 μM and incubated for 40-45 min at 37° C. The dye solution was removed and replaced with assay buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 3020 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 353.36, ALogP 2.05, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.14, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(CN2CCC(C(=O)NO)CC2)cc1-c1nc2c(CC)nn(C)c2c(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: DUIWLMFQGKXCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76074
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged PDE5A1 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using cGMP as substrate after 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 207 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 454.53, ALogP 2, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.37, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)c(-c2[nH]c(C3CCOCC3)nc2C)cc1C(=O)N1CCC(F)(c2ccc(C#N)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: GOSQSCBUOFJNLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 500.62, ALogP 5.87, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 82.01, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C#CC(C)C)cc1[C@@]21N=C(C)C(N)=N1
InChIKey: LWCYPSYNLAAESS-VJBMBRPKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Diluted TR-FRET Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The beta -secretase enzyme used in the TR-FRET is prepared as follows:The cDNA for the soluble part of the human (3-Secretase (AA 1-AA 460) was cloned using the ASP2-Fc10-1-IRES-GFP-neoK mammalian expression vector. The gene was fused to the Fc domain of IgG1 (affinity tag) and stably cloned into HEK 293 cells. Purified sBACE-Fc was stored in -80 C. in 50 mM Glycine pH 2.5, adjusted to pH 7.4 with 1 M Tris and had a purity of 40%.The enzyme (truncated form) was diluted to 6 ug/mL (stock 1.3 mg/mL) and the TruPoint BACE1 Substrate to 200 nM (stock 120 uM) in reaction buffer (NaAcetate, chaps, triton x-100, EDTA pH4.5). Enzyme and compound in dimethylsulphoxide (final DMSO concentration 5%) was mixed and pre-incubated for 10 minutes at RT. Substrate was then added and the reaction was incubated for 15 minutes at RT. The reaction was stopped with the addition of 0.35 vol Stop solution (NaAcetate, pH 9).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 363.51, ALogP 3.81, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.97, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Nc1noc2cc(COc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)c(Cl)cc12
InChIKey: XILFVITZBYZXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay: Sodium currents were measured using the patch clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration using either a PatchXpress automated voltage clamp or manually using an Axopatch 200B (Axon Instruments) or Model 2400 (A-M systems) amplifier. The manual voltage clamp protocol was as follows: Borosilicate glass micropipettes were fire-polished to a tip diameter yielding a resistance of 2-4 Mohms in the working solutions. The pipette was filled with a solution comprised of 5 mM NaCl, 10 mM CsCl, 120 mM CsF, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM EGTA; and adjusted to pH 7.2 with CsOH. The external solution had the following composition: 140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES; and adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH. In some studies, the external sodium was reduced by equimolar replacement with choline.
Measurement: IC50 = 5600 nM (pChEMBL 5.25)
Descriptors: MW 421.69, ALogP 4.74, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.43, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncnc(N4CCOCC4)c23)c1
InChIKey: NCXSLSJEOUOJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lantha Screen Technology Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat # PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: 3 uL of a working solution of substrate (233 nM LRRKtide, 117 uM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to a low volume Greiner 384-well plate. The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 3.16 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO 11 times. Aliquots (3.5 uL) of the 100% DMSO dose response were mixed with 46.5 uL water.
Measurement: IC50 = 30.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 323.36, ALogP 1.56, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.13, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)C1CC1c1cccc(F)c1)CC2
InChIKey: RBAHKFDFEXTCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 477.51, ALogP 4.96, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC1CCC2(CC1)CCN(c1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1)CC2
InChIKey: LTCCGKRFGBBEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: FLIPR Assay: On the day before the measurement day, CHO cells expressing human GPR120 were plated at 10000 cells per well in a 384-well black plate (#3702, Corning) and incubated overnight in a CO2 incubator. On the day of the measurement, 4 μM Fluo-4 AM (fluorescence calcium indicator reagent) was incubated to be introduced into the human GPR120 expression CHO cells in the presence of 0.08% Pluronic F-127 in a CO2 incubator for 90 minutes. To the cells was added the test compound diluted with HBSS solution containing 20 mM HEPES and 2.5 mM probenecid. Variations in the intracellular calcium concentration were measured by Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR; Molecular Devices) to examine the agonist action, and EC50 values were calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 878 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 356.29, ALogP 5.24, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 40.54, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C)n2c1COCC2)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)s1
InChIKey: SFINZGCAJWKAFX-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 469.53, ALogP 4.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.57, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C(=O)N=C2c3ccccc3C(=O)C(=O)C21
InChIKey: AJVXVYTVAAWZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
UniProt: P9WHH9
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assay was performed in a manner similar to that described in Bryk et al., Biochemistry (2010) 49:1616-1627 and modified for an online robotics screening system.A solution containing Lpd (100 nM) and 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was prepared. Another solution containing the substrate lipoamide (2 mM), 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), EDTA (4 mM), and NADH (200 uM) was also prepared. The detection reagent, DTNB was dissolved in DMSO and diluted to a concentration of 375 uM with a 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0).4 uL/well of Lpd solution was dispensed into 1536-well clear bottom plates. Next, 50 nL of each test compounds (1 mM dissolved in DMSO) was added into each well. After one hour of incubation, 4 uL/well of lipoamide (LPA) solution was added, so that in each well, the concentrations of Lpd, LPA, and the test compound were 50 nM, 1 mM, and 6.25 uM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 860 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 241.25, ALogP 1.42, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 63.57, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1CS(=O)(=O)c1sc(NC(=O)c2ccccn2)nc1C
InChIKey: PSYNXTJTKDUEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 709 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 387.49, ALogP 3.38, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 89.02, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(Cc2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3nsc(=O)[nH]3)cc2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: NGYJKOKGTCHTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 577.63, ALogP 6.32, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.36, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(C)CCO1
InChIKey: KLCMTXVLRHGAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 432.88, ALogP 3.88, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=S1(=O)Nc2c(cc(N3CCCCC3)c3cccnc23)-c2ccccc21
InChIKey: VIMMCWGMVSDXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1560 nM (pChEMBL 5.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 365.46, ALogP 4.01, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 62.3, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2nn(Cc3cc4cccc(C)c4c(=O)n3-c3ccccc3F)c3ncnc(N)c23)cc1OC
InChIKey: LVARKOGQCOZIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human C-terminal His6-tagged p110gamma expressed in insect cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 536.57, ALogP 4.89, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.08, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(-c3nn(C(C)C)c4ncnc(N)c34)ccc2o1
InChIKey: ZZRAXLZGRQLFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human GST-tagged mTOR (1360 to 2549 residues) catalytic domain assessed as inhibition of GFP labeled 4EBP1 phosphorylation measured after 1 hr by LanthaScreen assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 351.37, ALogP 2.76, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 124.75, QED 0.58