lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2noc(C(C)Nc3nccc(N4C(=O)OC[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)O)n3)n2)ccc1Br
InChIKey: UFWGCYQKPCABFB-MDLDFJCZSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Mutant IDH1 Biochemical Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG: Mutant IDH1 R132H catalytic activity was monitored using the quantitative liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS) detection of 2-HG, a product of the NADPH-dependent alpha-KG reduction reaction.More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG.The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, 20 minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below).LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively. The relative responses (2-HG/13C-2-HG) were measured at varied inhibitor concentrations and used to calculate inhibitory IC50 values (normalized IC50 regression curves).
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 505.33, ALogP 3.18, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.73, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C(=N)N[C@@]2(c3cc(NC(=O)c4ccc(F)cn4)ccc3F)COC(CF)[C@H]2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: WBKZBNDBMVILOR-PBTLETOKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% fin
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 482.48, ALogP 2.32, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 121.24, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H](CO)c1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1)c1ccc2cnc(NC3CCOCC3)cc2n1
InChIKey: SDLDUDKFDXGWAV-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Binding affinity to CDK2/Cyclin E1 (unknown origin) using Ulight-MBP as substrate assessed as inhibition constant preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 90 mins in presence of ATP by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: Ki = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 444.89, ALogP 3.48, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 96.37, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1Cc2c(nnn2-c2cc(F)ccn2)CN1C(=O)c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: HTGDPGZNWXWJGU-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 406.25, ALogP 3.7, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nsc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: VRVGLEWHAKZMDU-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: Substance-P receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25103
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of compounds of the invention for the NK-1 receptor was evaluated in CHO recombinant cells which express the human NK-1 receptor. Membrane suspensions were prepared from these cells. The following radioligand: [3H] substance P (PerkinElmer Cat#NET111520) was used in this assay. Binding assays were performed in a 50 mM Tris/5 mM MnCl2/150 mM NaCl/0.1% BSA at pH 7.4. Binding assays consisted of 25 μl of membrane suspension (approximately 5 μg of protein/well in a 96 well plate), 50 μl of compound or reference ligand (Substance P) at increasing concentrations (diluted in assay buffer) and 2 nM [3H] substance P. The plate was incubated 60 min at 25° C. in a water bath and then filtered over GF/C filters (Perkin Elmer, 6005174, presoaked in 0.5% PEI for 2 h at room temperature) with a Filtration unit (Perkin Elmer). The radioactivity retained on the filters was measured by using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard).
Measurement: Ki > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 376.39, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n([C@@H]2CCCOC2)c2c3cc(-c4ccc(OCCCN5CCCCC5)nc4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: QSVMUHYIHOFSRB-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay c) BT474 cells (human breast ductal carcinoma, ATCC HTB-20) were seeded into black 384 well plates (Costar, #3712) at a density of 5600 cells/well in DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% glutamine and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After a 2 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, the medium was aspirated and the cells were lysed with a buffer containing 25 mM Tris, 3 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 2 mM Sodium orthovanadate, 0.27 M sucrose, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 0.5% Triton X-100 and complete protease inhibitor cocktail tablets (Roche #04 693 116 001, used 1 tab per 50 ml lysis buffer). After 20 minutes, the cell lysates were transferred into ELISA plates (Greiner #781077) which had been pre-coated with an anti total-AKT antibody in PBS buffer and non-specific binding was blocked with 1% BSA in PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20. Plates were incubated over night at 4° C. The next day the plates were washed with PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20 and further incubated with a mouse monoclonal anti-phospho AKT T308 for 2 h. Plates were washed again as above before addition of a horse anti-mouse-HRP conjugated secondary antibody. Following a 2 h incubation at r.t., plates were washed and QuantaBlu substrate working solution (Thermo Scientific #15169, prepared according to provider's instructions) was added to each well. The developed fluorescent product was stopped after 60 minutes by addition of Stop solution to the wells. Plates were read using a Tecan Satire plate reader using 325 nm excitation and 420 nm emission wavelengths respectively. Except where specified, reagents contained in the Path Scan Phospho AKT (Thr308) sandwich ELISA kit from Cell Signalling (#7144) were used in this ELISA assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 2940 nM (pChEMBL 5.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 501.63, ALogP 4.56, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)c1cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c2ccccc2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: PWWJBQFUGNBNDJ-KWCCSABGSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 26.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 335.41, ALogP 3.62, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 78.01, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4CN(Cc4ccccc4)S(C)(=O)=O)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: DZQAFVKZCCYHNH-SROIDHQSSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 0.43 nM (pChEMBL 9.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 578.78, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.31, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCC(OC(=O)OC(C)C)n1nnc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)N(c4ncccc4C)[C@@H]4CCCNC4)cc3)cnn2C)n1
InChIKey: LHIVCBPBLYCRKD-XQZUBTRRSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Cell Free Assay: In order to eliminate the permeability barrier inherent to the WT7 and SCHH cell-based assays a cell-free system was also established to access compound activity. A sequence containing the full length human PCSK9 (NCBI reference identifier, NM-174936.3, where coding sequence start annotated at position 363) along with 84 additional 3â¿² nucleotides, comprising a V5 tag and polylinkinker followed by an in frame modified firefly luciferase reporter (corresponding to nucleotide positions 283-1929 of pGL3, Gen Bank reference identifier JN542721.1) was cloned into the pT7CFE1 expression vector (ThermoScientific). The construct was then in-vitro transcribed using the MEGAscript T7 Kit (Life Technologies) and RNA subsequently purified incorporating the MEGAclear Kit (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's protocols. HeLa cell lysates were prepared following the protocols described by Mikami (reference is Cell-Free Protein Synthesis Systems with Extracts from Cultured Human Cells, S. Mikami, T. Kobayashi and H. Imataka; from Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 607, pages 43-52, Y. Endo et al. (eds.), Humana Press, 2010) with the following modifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 18200 nM (pChEMBL 4.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 587.69, ALogP 4.31, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 142.18, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CCO[C@@H](COc2cccc(Cl)c2)C1)N1CCc2ccccc21
InChIKey: APCQYPHUPXTFSO-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q02152
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki = 2358 nM (pChEMBL 5.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 386.88, ALogP 3.01, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 42.01, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccc(F)c(CN(C)C)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: OYCYNVBHMJSUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSCA1100) (Aspergillus fumigatus)
UniProt: Q9UVX3
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 44 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 458.6, ALogP 4.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n([C@H](C)C#N)c1
InChIKey: YBVLKMMGWXPQRX-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Assay: Final assay conditions were 4 pM cRaf, 3 uM ATP, 10 nM biotin tagged MEK1 kinase dead protein substrate. Reactions were performed in Greiner384 well plates, catalog #784075. Reaction buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA and 1 mM DTT. 5 ul of 2×cRaf plus MEK1 were dispensed into plates containing 0.25 ul of compound in 100% DMSO and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Reactions were started by addition of 5 ul of 2×ATP. Reactions were run for two hours and terminated by addition of 10 ul of 2× antibody and Alphascreen bead mixture in Stop Buffer. Stop Buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween-20, 25 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.285 nM (pChEMBL 9.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 510.52, ALogP 5.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.36, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(C)c1OC[C@H]1CN(CCN2CCc3ccccc32)CCO1
InChIKey: HPLSCEVPHLQHEB-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: D(4) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51436
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki = 4947 nM (pChEMBL 5.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 367.49, ALogP 2.84, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 37.83, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccnc1-n1nnc2c1CCN(C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl)[C@@H]2C
InChIKey: ZLYMBLCBXFXHPR-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 1621.8 nM (pChEMBL 5.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 435.84, ALogP 4.4, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): F[C@@H]1CCN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)C1
InChIKey: GVKJOCQNZZQJBM-MGPQQGTHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 342.42, ALogP 2.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.11, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2cc(CO)ccc2NC1=O
InChIKey: NNLOEPDADGZRFE-QUGAMOGWSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 118.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 552.02, ALogP 6.29, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 82.53, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CCC(N)=O)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: UOHHELYULJAZBW-NPBSHTHCSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Delta-opioid Receptor Binding Assay Procedures were conducted as follows. Radioligand dose-displacement assays used 0.3 nM [3H]-Naltrindole (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 33.0 Ci/mmole) with 5 ug membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) in a final volume of 500 ul binding buffer (5 mM MgCl2, 5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 25 uM unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 500 ul ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 1479.53 nM (pChEMBL 5.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 518.65, ALogP 3.6, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.25, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C[C@H]2Cc3nc4cc(Cl)ccc4c(N)c3[C@@H](C1)C2
InChIKey: UKCBMHDZLYYTMI-NFJWQWPMSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22303
Assay: Inhibition Assay: AChE inhibitory activity of compounds (Ia)-(Ie) and (-)-(Ib) and (+)-(Ib) was evaluated spectrophotometrically at 25° C. by the method of Ellman et al., using recombinant human AChE (hAChE) and Electrophorus electricus (ee) AChE and acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate (cf. G. L. Ellman et al., New and Rapid Colorimetric Determination of Acetylcholinesterase Activity Biochem. Pharmacol. 1961, vol. 7, pp. 88-95). For eeAChE inhibitory activity determination, the reaction took place in a final volume of 300 uL of 0.1 M phosphate-buffered solution pH 8.0, containing 0.03 unit/mL of ee AChE and 333 uM 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic) acid (DTNB) solution used to produce the yellow anion of 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid. Inhibition curves were performed in duplicates using at least 10 increasing concentrations of inhibitor and preincubating at 37° C. for 20 min. One duplicate sample without inhibitor was always present to yield 100% of AChE activity. Then, substrate acetylthiocholine (450 uM) was added and the reaction was developed at 37° C. for 5 min. The color production was measured at 414 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 13.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 284.79, ALogP 4.47, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 38.91, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N=S(C)(C)=O)cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)cc3O[C@H](C)C(F)(F)F)c12
InChIKey: KVPRKFQTIYGEJA-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The Z-LYTE biochemical assay employs a fluorescence-based, coupled-enzyme format and is based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides to proteolytic cleavage. The peptide substrate is labeled with two fluorophores one at each end that make up a FRET pair.In the primary reaction, the kinase transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to a single tyrosine, serine or threonine residue in a synthetic FRET-peptide. In the secondary reaction, a site-specific protease recognizes and cleaves non-phosphorylated FRET-peptides. Phosphorylation of FRET-peptides suppresses cleavage by the Development Reagent. Cleavage disrupts FRET between the donor (i.e., coumarin) and acceptor (i.e., fluorescein) fluorophores on the FRET-peptide, whereas uncleaved, phosphorylated FRET-peptides maintain FRET.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 456.47, ALogP 5.51, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.47, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3ccc4cn[nH]c4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: YZUHPMZFIGGUPF-PELUFGRGSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention can be tested for their ability to inhibit LSD1. The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit LSD1 can be tested as follows. Human recombinant LSD1 protein was purchased from BPS Bioscience Inc (catalog reference number 50100: human recombinant LSD1, GenBank accession no. NM_015013, amino acids 158-end with N-terminal GST tag, MW: 103 kDa). In order to monitor LSD1 enzymatic activity and/or its inhibition rate by our inhibitor(s) of interest, di-methylated H3-K4 peptide (Anaspec) was chosen as a substrate. The demethylase activity was estimated, under aerobic conditions, by measuring the release of H2O2 produced during the catalytic process, using the Amplex Red hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase assay kit (Invitrogen).Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 75 uM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 uM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Amplex Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum demethylase activity of LSD1 was obtained in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of LSD1. The IC50 value of each inhibitor was calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 346.48, ALogP 3.95, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 66.73, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)Nc2nc3ccc(F)cc3s2)CCN1c1ncc([C@H](O)CO)cc1F
InChIKey: RESJCSOKAZKVQM-BDJLRTHQSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Heat-based Assay: Briefly, hTRPV1/CHO cells were cultured in growth media in a tissue culture dish at 37° C. in a CO2 incubator. On the day of the assay, culture media were removed and the cells were then detached using 0.05% trypsin at 37° C. with 5% CO2, for 90 s. The detached cells were centrifuged (1000 rpm, 4 min) to remove trypsin-containing supernatant and resuspended in assay buffer (115 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2.6H2O, 1.8 mM CaCl2.2H2O, 13.8 mM D-glucose, and 20 mM HEPES). Then, the cells were loaded with 5 uM Fluo-4, a Ca2+ reporter dye, in the presence of 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. with 5% CO2, for 45 min. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with measuring buffer (assay buffer supplemented with 0.1% BSA and 3.2 mM CaCl2) then transferred to a Fast 96-well Reaction Plate (0.1 mL) (Part no. 4346907, MICROAMP, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.). The cell density was 100,000 cells/24 uL/well. A solution of the compound under test (6 uL/well) was added into each well of the 96-well plate. Thus, the reaction volume per well was 30 uL. The plates were then placed inside an ABI7500 Fast Real-Time PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems) to read fluorescence at different temperatures using 7500 software, version 2.0.2 (Applied Biosystems). The initial temperature was set at 25° C. for 1 min. followed by a temperature ramp to 45° C. in 100 s to deliver heat to cells.
Measurement: IC50 = 389 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 449.48, ALogP 2.74, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 101.82, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC12C[C@H]3C[C@@H](N4[C@@H]5COC[C@H]4C[C@@H](n4c(=O)c(N6CC[C@H]6C(=O)O)nc6ccccc64)C5)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2C3
InChIKey: WNIKNGMOHBBZMW-ZXDPNDLZSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: In Vitro Kappa-Opioid Receptor Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4-0.8 nM [3H]-U69,593 (NEN; 40 Ci/mmole) with 10-20 μg membrane protein (recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μL binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 h at a temperature of about 25 °C. Binding reactions were determined by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Packard) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma-Aldrich). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) followed by five filtration washes with 200 μL ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 1-2 hours. Fifty μL/well scintillation cocktail (MicroScint20, Packard) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: Ki = 7050 nM (pChEMBL 5.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 518.66, ALogP 3.68, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.9, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncnc(N4CCC[C@@H](O)C4)c23)c1
InChIKey: CTQLDDHACGXLAE-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Protein kinase C theta type (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04759
Assay: Inhibition of full length C-terminal his6-tagged human recombinant PKCtheta using -FAMRFARKGSLRQKNV-COOH peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme and ATP for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 1 hrs by microfluidic mobility shift assay
Measurement: Ki > 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.921000003814697)
Descriptors: MW 319.37, ALogP 2.46, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.83, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3cccc(CN4CCCC4C)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: ZZOMCUCZBJYMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 77 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 480.68, ALogP 5.38, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sc(C(C)Nc2nccc(N3C(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)O)n2)nc1-c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: AIVKCQOVERPJLV-ZLXOECBPSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 151.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 459.96, ALogP 4.44, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCCCc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc(CN(C)C)c2)cc1
InChIKey: NZJYJEBHJWAERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 440.61, ALogP 4.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4C(C)(C)OCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: RKMVNNPISYBZSA-MWDYHDBRSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Functional Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS functional assays were conducted using freshly thawed u-receptor membranes (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). Assay reactions were prepared by sequentially adding the following reagents to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice (final concentrations indicated): membrane protein (0.026 mg/mL), saponin (10 mg/mL), GDP (3 mM) and [35S]GTPgammaS (0.20 nM; Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of the agonist [D-Ala2, N-methyl-Phe4 Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO) prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by three filtration washes with 2001 of ice-cold binding buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 5.85 nM (pChEMBL 8.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 529.72, ALogP 5.92, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 40.16, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c4)[C@@H](C2)[N+](C)(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: YTOFDAKDKNHFCX-WBGIBXGUSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: δ-opioid Receptor Binding Assay Procedures were conducted as follows. Radioligand dose-displacement assays used 0.3 nM [3H]-Naltrindole (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 33.0 Ci/mmole) with 5 μg membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) in a final volume of 500 μl binding buffer (5 mM MgCl2, 5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 25 μM unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 500 μl ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 4407.89 nM (pChEMBL 5.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 585.59, ALogP 6.59, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 36.92, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H](CCP(=O)(O)C(O)c1cc(F)c(OCC(=O)O)c(F)c1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: ILIGGRZKVRBOPK-CGCSKFHYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P35349
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: Metabotropic glutamate receptors were transiently transfected in HEK293 cells by electroporation as described elsewhere (Brabet I. et al., 1998) and plated in 96-well microplates. The high affinity glutamate transporter EAAC1 was co-transfected with the receptor in order to avoid any influence of glutamate released by the cells in the assay medium. In the experiments carried out by the inventors, Group-III mGluRs were co-transfected with a chimeric G-protein which couples the activation of the receptor to the phospholipase-C (PLC) pathway. Thus receptor activation induces production of inositol phosphate (IP) which in turn induces intracellular Ca2+ release. Receptor activity was then determined by measurement of the IP production or Ca release as already described (Goudet C. et al., PNAS 2004). For intracellular calcium measurements, cells expressing mGluRs were loaded with Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Cergy-Pontoise, France) dissolved in Hanks' balanced Salt Solution.
Measurement: EC50 = 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 383.24, ALogP 0.49, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 167.38, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)CNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: DOVSNSDMRJVTMR-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibition Assay (Diclofenac): The inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9-isoenzyme catalysed hydroxylation of Diclofenac by the test compound is assayed at 37° C. with human liver microsomes. All assays are carried out on a robotic system in 96 well plates. The final incubation volume contains TRIS buffer (0.1 M), MgCl2 (5 mM), human liver microsomes (0.1 mg/ml), Diclofenac (10 uM) and the test compound at five different concentrations or no compound (high control) in duplicate (e.g. highest concentration 10-50 uM with subsequent serial 1:4 dilutions). Following a short preincubation period, reactions are started with the cofactor (NADPH, 1 mM) and stopped by cooling the incubation down to 8° C. and subsequently by addition of one volume of acetonitrile.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 512.49, ALogP 4.66, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 113.74, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccnc(N3CCNCC3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: QNVZUWYJYIDRAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSCA1100) (Aspergillus fumigatus)
UniProt: Q9UVX3
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 426.55, ALogP 2.31, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.15, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](N1CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Br)c3F)=CC1=O)c1cc-2ccn1
InChIKey: IMCXJEIDVWMIBG-QUGAMOGWSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 1.11 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 639.5, ALogP 7.08, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.63, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1CNCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: BULKLYPQLVOONH-VTPACTEHSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Delta-opioid Receptor Binding Assay Procedures were conducted as follows. Radioligand dose-displacement assays used 0.3 nM [3H]-Naltrindole (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 33.0 Ci/mmole) with 5 ug membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) in a final volume of 500 ul binding buffer (5 mM MgCl2, 5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 25 uM unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 500 ul ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 2425.67 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 486.66, ALogP 4.41, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 53.96, QED 0.61