lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCCC[C@H](c2ccc(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3-c3cnco3)c[n+]2[O-])c2nc(c[nH]2)-c2cc(F)ccc2N1
InChIKey: WGCNTVPWRMGTQZ-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: Kallikrein Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Kallikrein can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at rt or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the inhibitory constant, Ki.Kallikrein determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified Human plasma Kallikrein at a final concentration of 0.5 nM (Enzyme Research Laboratories) and the synthetic substrate, Acetyl-K-P-R-AFC (Sigma # C6608) at a concentration of 100 mM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.2 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. The reactions were performed under linear progress curve conditions and fluorescence increase measured at 405 Ex/510 Em nm. Values were converted to percent inhibition of the control reaction (after subtracting 100% Inhibition value). IC50 was determined by inflection point from a four parameter logistic curve fit. Ki was calculated using the Cheng Prusoff equation, Ki=IC50/(1+([S]/Km)).
Measurement: Ki = 37.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 543.99, ALogP 6.47, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 110.75, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ccc2c(c1)OCC[C@H]2CNc1cnccc1C(=O)O)c1ccc(C2CC2)cn1
InChIKey: HZANQTOPJWBKRS-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 6B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15054
Assay: JMJD3 Assay: The enzymatic assay of JMJD3 activity is based upon Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection. The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD3 was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 5 nM JMJD3, 250 nM H3K27me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64367), 0.4 to 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 5 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 750 nM H3K27me3-biotin labeled peptide and 1.2 to 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μL of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 15 nM JMJD3 to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μL of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K27me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio from the readout of 665/615 was calculated for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 430.51, ALogP 4.8, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.58, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]12CN(c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)CC[C@@H]1CCN(S(N)(=O)=O)C2
InChIKey: QIUOZHFMBYRXGQ-ABAIWWIYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Kinase Assay: Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay using the TK substrate-Biotin from the Cisbio HTRFKinEASE TK kit. First, 2 μl of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) is added to a plate containing 1 μl prediluted compound (final assay concentration DMSO: 0.75%). Then, 5 μl kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) is added to the wells and the plates are incubated at RT for 20-30 min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction is stopped by adding 4 μl detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates are incubated overnight in the dark. The HTRF signal is read using an Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 350.45, ALogP 0.7, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 108.21, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ncc(-c3cc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cn4ncc(C#N)c34)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: PDIHXERRLDZHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 144 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 469.55, ALogP 2.76, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 108.24, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C1COC[C@@H](c2ccccc2)N1c1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: ZJEARMCIZNTTEM-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 480 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 407.32, ALogP 4, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.46, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cnc(N)c(-c3ccc(NC(=O)c4cn(CC5CCOCC5)cc(-c5ccc(F)cc5)c4=O)cn3)c2)cc1OC
InChIKey: ZPWPDCBMIRNATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Cell-Free Mer Kinase Inhibitory Activity: A kinase dilution solution containing 20 ng/ml Mer (the 528th to 999th amino acids of the intracellular domain of human MER expressed as a fusion protein with glutathione transferase in a baculovirus expression system and purified by glutathione Sepharose chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography; Carna Biosciences, Inc., catalog No. 08-108) was prepared using a kinase reaction buffer solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 0.003% Brij-35, 0.004% Tween-20, 1 mM DTT, and 10 mM MgCl2) and added at 19 μl/well to a 384-well plate.Next, each test compound was diluted with DMSO, and this dilution solution was added at 1 μl/well to the plate.After preincubation at room temperature for 20 minutes, a solution containing a substrate peptide (FL-Peptide 27 (5FAM-EFPIYDFLPAKKK-CONH2), Caliper Life Sciences, catalog No. 760424) and ATP at 5 mM was prepared and added at 5 μl/well to the plate to start kinase reaction. The plate was incubated at 28° C. for 45 minutes, and the reaction was terminated by the addition of a termination buffer solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 0.015% Brij-35, 40 mM EDTA, and 0.1% Coating Reagent 3) at 40 μl/well.The substrate peptide and the phosphorylated peptide in the reaction mixture were separated and quantified using EZ Reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).The kinase reaction was evaluated on the basis of a product ratio (P/(P+S)) calculated from the peak height (S) of the substrate peptide and the peak height (P) of the phosphorylated peptide.The rate of inhibition (Inhibition) was determined according to the following expression (automatically calculated using the software of the EZ Reader II system).
Measurement: IC50 = 164 nM (pChEMBL 6.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 635.7, ALogP 6.06, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 130.59, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCCN(CCC2COCC(CO)O2)c2c1oc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc21
InChIKey: BLHHPDZTLUBMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Pim-1 Inhibitory Activity Assay: The calculation of the Pim-1 inhibitory activity of the compound was performed using the following solution according to the protocol attached to ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (cat. V9102, Promega). The purified enzyme of human Pim-1 described above was used. (i) Preparation of Solution. The kinase buffer solution (50 mmol/L HEPES (pH 7.5), 5 mmol/L MgCl2, 1 mmol/L DTT, 0.05% BSA) was prepared by dissolving HEPES (Jena Bioscience), MgCl2 (Sigma-Aldrich), DTT (Sigma-Aldrich) and BSA (Sigma-Aldrich) in purified water. The ATP solution (288 μmol/L) was prepared by dissolving 100 mmol/L ATP (Promega) in the kinase buffer solution. The enzyme/substrate solution (0.2 mmol/L Pim-1, 30 μmol/L Pim2tide) was prepared by dissolving Pim-1 (described above) and Pim2tide (custom synthetic product by GenScript USA, the same product as PIM2tide cat. 12-542 by Millipore) in the kinase buffer solution. The test compound solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving the DMSO solution of the test compound in the kinase buffer solution. The vehicle solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving DMSO in the kinase buffer solution. (ii) Method. To a 384-well assay plate (Corning, 4513), the test compound solution or vehicle solution (control) was added by 1 μL/well, the enzyme/substrate solution or kinase buffer solution (blank) was added by 2 μL/well, and the ATP solution was added by 2 μL/well, and they were mixed. After enzymatically reacting at room temperature for 45 minutes, ADP-Glo Reagent (Promega) was added by 5 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 60 minutes, Kinase Detection Reagent (Promega) was added by 10 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 30 minutes, the luminescence amount of each well was measured for 10 msec with a multi-label plate reader EnVision (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 1.58 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 414.38, ALogP 2.17, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.17, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(N(Cc2ccc(OC)cc2)Cc2nnn(C(F)F)n2)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2C(C)C
InChIKey: LFWTZADBQWTBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 5.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 563.61, ALogP 5.38, HBA 11, HBD 0, PSA 108.9, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)c1nc2cnc3ccsc3c2n1[C@H]1CC[C@H](CNS(C)(=O)=O)CC1
InChIKey: JYDFELWIMSGPLN-JHJVBQTASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), JAK2 (a.a. 828-1132) and JAK3 (a.a. 781-1124) were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 μL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hour and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a PHERA star plate reader (BMG, Cary, N.C.).
Measurement: IC50 < 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 408.55, ALogP 2.98, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.11, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nc(C(=O)N[C@@H](c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)C2CC2)cc(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: KTIYCETZQICDGA-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 397.35, ALogP 2.7, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.31, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(Cc2cc(C)cc(F)c2)c(Nc2cccc(Cl)c2C)nc1=O
InChIKey: IREJMMSLUUDUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 387.84, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.15, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc([C@H](C)NC(=O)NC[C@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)N(C)C)cc1
InChIKey: AIKFZMHAROLPPI-LPHOPBHVSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Each compound was initially tested at 20 μM and was incubated with 3H-DPN at a concentration equal to the Kd (0.4 nM) of the radioligand in μOR containing Sf9 insect cell membranes. The reaction contained 40 fmol of μOR and was incubated in a buffer of 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM sodium chloride, and 0.1% bovine serum albumin for 1 hour at 25° C. To separate free from bound radioligand, reactions were rapidly filtered over Whatman GF/B filters with the aid of a Brandel harvester and 3H-DPN counts were measured by liquid scintillation. Compounds with more than 25% of 3H-DPN radioactivity were further tested in full dose-response to determine the affinity (Ki) in HEK293 membranes. Subsequently, the 15 analogs were tested in full dose-response for affinity at the μOR and the κOR by the National Institutes of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screen Program (PDSP), as were the affinities of compounds 12, PZM21, and their stereoisomers at the μOR, δOR, κOR and nociception receptor.
Measurement: Ki = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 355.48, ALogP 3.23, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 64.6, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)n1nc(-c2[nH]c3ncccc3c2Cl)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: XPYLIJSVMCGXKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Transfer (FRET) Assay: RET and KDR: Kinase activity was detected using CisBio HTRF kinEASE kit based on time-resolved fluorescence transfer (FRET). The assay was performed in 384-well white plates (Corning #3574) in a reaction volume of 10 μL containing 1× CisBio enzymatic buffer supplemented with a final concentration of 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 10 nM SEB and 0.01% Triton X100 for RET. The same buffer was used for the KDR biochemical assay with the addition of 2 mM MnCl2.Inhibitors were pre-incubated in the plate for 15 mins with 5 μL kinase and assay buffer at the following concentrations; 13 pM RET (Carna Biosciences; 08-159) and 150 pM KDR (Millipore; 14-630). The reaction was initiated by the addition of 5 μL ATP and substrate at 2× final reaction concentrations. For RET, this was 18 pM and 2 μM; for KDR, this was 16 μM and 1 μM, respectively. Reactions were performed at ATP Km for each target. The assay was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 20 mins before terminating with the addition of 10 μL HTRF detection buffer containing EDTA supplemented with TK-antibody labelled with Eu3+-Cryptate (1:100 dilution) and streptavidin-XL665 (128 nM). Following incubation at room temperature for 1 hour, FRET signal was measured using the Pherastar FS Microplate Reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 144 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 341.81, ALogP 3.36, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.3, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)C4(C(=O)Nc5ccc(F)cc5)CC4)cc3)c2cc1C1(O)CNC1
InChIKey: IZLWQINUYBBJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Mer Kinase Assay: Human Mer (residues R557-E882 with H628Q and R794A, 0.7 nM) was incubated with 8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 30 mM NaCl, 250 μM GGMEDIYFEFMGGKKK (SEO ID NO. 44). 10 mM magnesium acetate, and 10 μM [γ-33P-ATP]. The reaction was initiated by the addition of the Mg/ATP mix. After incubation for 40 minutes at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of phosphoric acid to a concentration of 0.5%. A reaction aliquot of 10 μL was then spotted onto a P30 filtermat and washed four times for 4 minutes in 0.425% phosphoric acid and once in methanol prior to drying and scintillation counting. Incorporated 33P was measured using the Wallac Microbeta scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 542.57, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 121.81, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(NC(=O)Cn2cc(C)c3cc(Br)ccc32)C1
InChIKey: ZKLRKNSJTKHPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay (20 hours): Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for 20 hours. Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 2230 nM (pChEMBL 5.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 376.25, ALogP 2.23, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 54.34, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)NCC(C)(C)O)c2sccc2n1)c1cncc(F)c1
InChIKey: RNRRZCVZMUSVQY-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 2.9, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 100.03, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](Nc2nc(Nc3cnn(CC#N)c3)nc3[nH]nc(SC)c23)C1
InChIKey: YFXNKJMOSRJFEG-OCCSQVGLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Enzyme Inhibitory Activity: JAK3 and BTK kinase inhibitory activities were measured for the compounds prepared in the above Examples through in vitro analysis on the ADP Glow (Glo) platform.Specifically, the inhibitory activities of JAK3 and BTK kinase were measured using a JAK3 kinase assay kit (Promega, V9441) and a BTK kinase assay kit (Promega, V9071) which were purchased from Promega. Recombinant purified human JAK3 and BTK were diluted with 1×kinase reaction buffer (JAK3: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA and 50 uM DTT/BTK: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 2 mM MnCl2 and 50 uM DTT) and added to a 96 well plate (JAK3: final concentration of 4 ng per reaction/BTK: final concentration of 8 ng per reaction). The compounds were treated so as to be finally a 1% DMSO aqueous solution, and a substrate cocktail containing ATP (JAK3: final concentration of 5 uM/BTK: final concentration of 10 uM) and 0.2 μg/μL of Poly(Glu4, Tyr1) peptide (JAK3 and BTK final concentration) in the total 254 reactants was added to a 96-well plate to initiate enzymatic reaction. After incubation (30° C.) for 1 hour, equivalent volume (254 per reaction) of ADP Glo was added and incubated (30° C.) for 40 minutes at room temperature. Then, a kinase detection reagent (504 per reaction) was added and incubated (30° C.) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The kinase activity was measured by chemiluminescence according to the instructions of ADP Glo kinase assay kit, and the inhibitory activity of the compounds according to the present invention was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 452.55, ALogP 2.37, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 140.44, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COCCC(C(=O)Nc1ccc2nn(C)cc2c1)n1cc(OC)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2-c2cc(C)no2)cc1=O
InChIKey: YKKFWRCDYBEJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Plasma Kallikrein: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions is placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of plasma kallikrein from Kordia (0.6 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm). The measured emissions of the test batches with test substance are compared to those of control batches without test substance (only dimethyl sulphoxide instead of test substance in dimethyl sulphoxide), and IC50 values are calculated from the concentration/activity relationships.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 562.03, ALogP 5.24, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 113.41, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ccc([C@H]2O[C@@H]3CN[C@H]2C3)cc1
InChIKey: NGEWKVWJRCCQIX-SOUVJXGZSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1'000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14'000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48'000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14'000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron.
Measurement: IC50 = 2825 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 246.35, ALogP 2.7, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 33.29, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3ccccn3)nc(C(=O)NC3CCC3)c2s1
InChIKey: JTOJEZAZETYFOH-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 367.48, ALogP 3.85, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.8, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ncsc1-c1ccccc1)N1CCC[C@H]1c1nnc(-c2ccccc2OC(F)(F)F)[nH]1
InChIKey: GYCUNKHIJTVJTO-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 1790 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 485.49, ALogP 5.47, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCC1CN(c2nccc(Nc3ccc(-c4ccncc4)cc3)n2)CCCN1
InChIKey: TXMBFHDPFFYWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Determination of Compound's ROCK Inhibitory Activity In Vitro (Z'Lyte Assay): Recombinant ROCK1 (amino acids 1-535) and ROCK2 (amino acids 1-552) proteins were purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific. Compound's activities were measured by Z′-lyte kinase kit (ThermoFisher Scientific) and IC50 was calculated
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 374.49, ALogP 3.86, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 65.97, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc2ccccc2cc1Cn1nc(-c2cccc(O)c2)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: OXGIEAWIEQSYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/ml). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 l 1N HCl followed by 160 μl CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid. The TLC plates are then dried, exposed to a phosphorimager screen (Storm, Amersham), and quantitated. For each compound, kinase activity is measured at 10-12 inhibitor concentrations representing two-fold dilutions from the highest concentration tested (typically, 200 μM). For compounds showing significant activity, IC50 determinations are repeated two to four times, and the reported value is the average of these independent measurements.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 396.45, ALogP 3.94, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 102.74, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(=O)Nc1cc2c(cc(C)n2Cc2ccccc2)n2c(C)nnc12
InChIKey: DFTUATFERZNZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 361.45, ALogP 4.09, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.22, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1cnc2ccccc2c1CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)CCc2ccccc21
InChIKey: DQGYFIBTZFPDCV-SBUREZEXSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA (Peptide A) was identified as a substrate for the TR-FRET assay by screening the 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain and BIR3 domain of XIAP against a set of 29 peptides synthesized based on sequences reported by Sweeny et al. (Biochemistry, 2006, 45, 14740 14748). The peptides were labeled with the fluorescent tags FITC or TAMRA and Kd values were determined by fluorescence polarization assay. The sequence AVPIAQKSEK (SEQ ID NO: 3) was identified as optimal for using in an assay. The peptide sequence was derivatized with biotin to provide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA as the substrate for the TR-FRET assay.The XIAP protein sequence was obtained from the SWISS-PROT protein sequence database and the BIR2 and BIR3 domains were derived from that. The sequence of the BIR2 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNW PDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFACGGKLKNWEPGDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVL GRNLNIRSE (SEQ ID NO: 4).The sequence of the BIR3 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRSDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGF YALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTH SLEECLVRTT (SEQ ID NO: 5).Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/niL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 37190 nM (pChEMBL 4.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 426.52, ALogP 2.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CNCCOc1ccc(Nc2ncc3c(=O)n(-c4c(Cl)cccc4Cl)ccc3n2)cc1
InChIKey: QKLHATQBUALPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: hERG Activity Assay: Compounds were tested for inhibition of the human ether a go-go related gene (hERG) K+ channel using IonWorks patch clamp electrophysiology at Essen BioScience. 8-Point concentration-response curves of the effect of compound on hERG current as a percentage of pre-compound signal were generated using 3-fold serial dilutions from 11 μM and results are reported as IC50 in μM.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 456.33, ALogP 4.43, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 81.07, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC1)c1n[nH]c2ccc(-c3cccnc3)cc12
InChIKey: UHFGTYVTLRTTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: DYRK1A activity assay: SH-SY5Y cells are cultured in DMEM/F-12 medium supplemented with 15% FBS, Non-essential Amino Acid and Penicillin/Streptamycin. Two days before treatment, cells are seeded onto 96 well plates at 20e5 cells/well.DMSO-resuspended compounds are dispensed to 8 wells as a serial titration from 10 μM to 4.6 nM final and cells are exposed overnight (16-18 h) before harvest. Wells are visualized checked for cell death or change in morphology and supernatants are tested for cytotoxicity by measurement of lactate dehydrogenase release (LDH, CytoToxOne kit, Progema) if necessary. As controls, commercially available DYRK1A inhibitors, Harmine and Indy were shown to have good DYRK1A inhibition in the kinase assay with no CDK1 activity (EC50 18 and 53n M respectively, 6 μM for CDK1) but weak EC50 in the Tau assay: about 10 μM for Harmine and 30 μM for Indy.Cells are lyzed with RIPA buffer complemented with phosphatase and protease inhibitors (Thermo Scientific) then lysates are sonicated and spun down at 12,000 g for 10 min to remove any cellular debris. Lysates are then either directly tested for pSer396 by ELISA (Life Technology, Kit KHB7031) or loaded on NuPage Bis-Tris gels for western blot analysis. Colorimetric detection of ELISA signal is performed by Cytation3 plate reader (Biotek) and the chemoluminecence signal for HRP-linked antibodies used in western blotting is detected using a Carestream Image Station. The same pSer396 antibody is used for detection of pTau in both assays.Blot densitometry for pSer396 and beta-actin are analyzed using ImageJ (NIH) and pSer396/Total Tau ELISA signal was used to plot, draw the curve fitting, and determine each compounds EC50 in Prism (GraphPad).
Measurement: EC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 403.41, ALogP 3.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.91, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2ncc(C(F)(F)F)c(-c3cc(F)c4nc(C)n(C(C)C)c4c3)n2)c(OC)cc1N(C)CCN(C)C
InChIKey: INVYIJXKITXLOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: Reagents and Materials:WT EGFR (Carna, Cat. No. 08-115), EGFR [L858R] (Carna, Cat. No. 08-502), EGFR [L858R/T790M] (Carna, Cat. No. 08-510), ATP (Sigma, Cat. No. A7699-1G), DMSO (Sigma, Cat. No. D2650), 96-well plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3365), 384-well plate (Greiner, Cat. No. 784076), HTRF Kinase TK Kit (Cisbio, Cat. No. 62TK0PEJ), Erlotinib (Selleckchem, Cat. No. S7787), EGFR [d746-750] (Life Technologies, Cat. No. PV6178), 5× Kinase Buffer A (Life Technologies, Cat. No. PV3186), Kinase Tracer 199 (Life Technologies, Cat. No. PV5830), LanthaScreen® Eu-anti-GST antibody (Life Technologies, Cat. No. PV5594).Specific Experimental Protocol:Compound preparation: the test compound was dissolved in DMSO to make a 20 mM stock solution. Then, it was diluted in DMSO with a 3-fold series gradient dilution for 10 times. The dilutions were diluted 10 fold with buffer when dosing.WT EGFR and EGFR [L858R/T790M] kinase assay: WT EGFR or EGFR [L858R/T790M] kinase was mixed with different concentrations of pre-diluted compounds for 10 minutes in 5× Kinase Buffer A in duplicate. The corresponding substrate and ATP were added and reacted at room temperature for 20 minutes (in which a negative and a positive control were set: the negative control is blank and the positive control is erlotinib). After the reaction, the detection reagent (the reagent in the HTRF Kinase TK kit) was added, and after incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes, the enzyme activity in the presence of the compounds of the present disclosure at each concentration was measured by an Evnvision microplate reader, and the inhibition of the enzyme by the compound at each concentrations were calculated. The inhibitions of the enzyme activity by the compounds at different concentrations were then fitted using Graphpad 5.0 software according to the four-parameter equation, and the IC50 values were calculated.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 628.68, ALogP 6.42, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 100.44, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC1(O)CCN(c2nc(C(C)(C)C)nc3c2ncn3Cc2ccccc2C(F)(F)F)C1
InChIKey: ZQYQVEPHSTZLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1x HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature. The compounds of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 1 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 10 fold. Particular compound of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 0.05 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 500 fold.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 433.48, ALogP 4.15, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.07, QED 0.67