lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(Oc2ccc3nc(C(=O)NCc4cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c4)ccc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: ISYHYBHYIBTOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 463.42, ALogP 5.73, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.24, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)c(-c2ccccc2)n1Cc1cn(CC(=O)Nc2ccc(C)cc2)nn1
InChIKey: RAOAERCHQFKVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c
UniProt: P53051
Assay: Inhibition of bakers yeast alpha-glucosidase using p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside as substrate incubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 26990 nM (pChEMBL 4.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 554.65, ALogP 6.48, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.86, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC[C@H]1CCN(c2ccc3ccccc3c2)C(=O)[C@@H](CCN2CCCCC2)N1)C1=NOC(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: GJLGIOHWRLQYHE-FNYCYZIJSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 588.15, ALogP 5.07, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86.27, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=Cc1ccc(-c2nnn[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: SRGPTCYCHZMFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22748
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 4 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins prior to testing measured for 10 to 100 secs by stopped-flow assay
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 174.16, ALogP 0.68, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc(-c2ccccc2)n(-c2ccccc2)c1C
InChIKey: KSOTYGSPFVAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53350
Assay: Fluorescent Polarization Binding Assay: The buffer composition was 50 mM Tris, 200 mM NaCl, 2.0 mM DTT, and 0.005% Tween 20 (pH 8.0). Fragment ligated inhibitors and comparison peptides to be tested in the binding assay were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a concentration of 10 mM, compounds were utilized in a range of concentrations from 10 nM to 600 μM. The PLK1 PBD protein (residues 367-603) was obtained from BPS Bioscience Inc. (San Diego, Calif.) and 250 ng was used per sample. The fluorescein-tracer phospho-peptide was used at a final concentration of 100 nM. Each sample was prepared in triplicate in a black 96-well plate (Greiner, Monroe, N.C.). Reactants were added to the plate in darkened conditions to minimize exposure to light. Incubation was carried out at room temperature for 45 minutes. Fluorescence was measured using a DTX 880 Multimode detector plate reader (Beckman Coulter, Brea, Calif.) and Multimode Analysis software (Beckman Coulter).
Measurement: IC50 = 600000 nM (pChEMBL 3.2200000286102295)
Descriptors: MW 290.37, ALogP 3.81, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 34.03, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCOc1cccc(-c2nc3cc(C(N)=O)ccc3[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: JRSNWWKBNCEHFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O96017
Assay: Inhibition of human CDS1 using N-terminal biotin labeled SGLYRSPSMPENLNRPR as substrate in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 836 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 338.41, ALogP 2.66, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 84.24, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CNCCNC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3F)c(F)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: ZVIDZMXRZQYCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 218 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 510.93, ALogP 4.07, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 100.94, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(CNc2c(F)ccc(OCC(=O)O)c2F)cc(-c2cccc(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: BMYPINGCOBKLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Cellular Functional Assay: Human CHO cells expressing the recombinant human prostanoid EP2 receptor were suspended in assay medium (HBSS buffer (Invitrogen) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH7.4) and 500 μM isobutyl-methylxanthine IBMX) and plated out to yield approximately 1×104 cells/well in a 96-well. Following this, cells were incubated with agonists for 30 min in the presence of the test compounds. For stimulated control measurements, separate assay wells contain 10 μM PGE2 (control specific agonist). All incubations were carried out at 37° C. in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Following incubation, the amount of cAMP in each well was determined by HTRF method. The cells are lysed and the fluorescence acceptor (D2-labeled cAMP) and fluorescence donor (anti-cAMP antibody labeled with europium cryptate) are added.
Measurement: EC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 412.37, ALogP 4.72, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 82.35, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C1C[C@@H]2CCN(Cc3nccs3)[C@@H]3CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]23)[C@H]1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: XFPPIXDIYHAFIC-AAGQGRHCSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: Q60492
Assay: Displacement of [3H]pentazocine from guinea pig sigma1 receptor measured after 90 mins by microbeta scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 380.56, ALogP 4.58, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 33.2, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cn(CCNCc2ccccc2O)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F)c1cnn2cccnc12
InChIKey: GRHFKAFMAPUMNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.21 nM (pChEMBL 9.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 553.96, ALogP 4.6, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 118.6, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc(OC)cc(N(CC(O)CO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: AVEPOXATJSYYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1949.84 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 462.51, ALogP 1.89, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 125.63, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2cnc3c(NCCC(F)(F)F)cc(Oc4cccc(F)c4)cc32)ccc1C(=O)NC1(C)CC1
InChIKey: XTGMKKQRUZHFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, Perkin Elmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 15.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 526.53, ALogP 6.91, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 68.18, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1CCOCC1)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: ZHUMJGKORWFCNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 40.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 379.46, ALogP 3.39, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2nc(-c3cccc4c3CCC4N3CC[C@H](O)C3)no2)cc1C#N
InChIKey: KLLWVQBRUNAYAP-HXBUSHRASA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: Agonist activity at human S1P1 expressed in CRE-bla CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP formation preincubated for 4 hrs followed by FRET-based beta-lactamase fluorescent substrate addition measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: EC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 430.51, ALogP 4.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.41, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(-c2cn3c(n2)[C@H](c2cc(Br)ccc2C(F)(F)F)CCC3)ccc1-n1cnc(C)c1
InChIKey: IWNFKVSIGNSOLK-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P08592
Assay: Inhibition of Abeta42 production in Wistar rat fetus brain primary neuronal cultures incubated for 3 days by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 532.36, ALogP 6.15, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 57.76, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Oc2cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ncns3)cc2F)c(-c2ccc3oc(=O)[nH]c3c2)c1
InChIKey: WDZARASLRPPLKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay (In vitro Assay): Patch voltage clamp electrophysiology allows for the direct measurement and quantification of block of voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav's), and allows the determination of the time- and voltage-dependence of block which has been interpreted as differential binding to the resting, open, and inactivated states of the sodium channel (Hille, B., Journal of General Physiology (1977), 69: 497-515).The following patch voltage clamp electrophysiology studies were performed on representative compounds of the invention using human embryonic kidney cells (HEK), permanently transfected with an expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit, grown in culture media containing 10% FBS, 1% PSG, and 0.5 mg/mL G418 at 37° C. with 5% CO2. HEK cells used for the electrophysiology (EP) recordings had a passage number of less than 40 for all studies and were used within three days from the time of plating. Nav1.7 and Nav1.5 cDNAs (NM_00297
Measurement: IC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 516.51, ALogP 4.82, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.18, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCc1csc([C@H](Cc2ccc(NS(=O)(=O)O)cc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)Cc2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: WUZNCUBOAURWQF-URXFXBBRSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23467
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant HPTPbeta (unknown origin) preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 15 mins by DiFMUP probe-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 588.75, ALogP 4.7, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 146.72, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(Cc2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2sc3ccccc3c2Br)cc1
InChIKey: DQLJOSWRFJIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 637.5, ALogP 6.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 83.55, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CNc1nc(-c2ccccc2)c(-c2ccccc2)s1)N1CCCCC1
InChIKey: KMTOAENGJJALMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35354
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant COX-2 assessed as reduction in oxidation of TMPD using arachidonic acid as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate and TMPD addition measured after 5 mins by colorimetric assay
Measurement: IC50 = 15120 nM (pChEMBL 4.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 377.51, ALogP 4.9, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 45.23, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1ccc(CNC(=O)c2cn3cc(-c4ccc([C@H]5CC[C@H](CC(=O)O)CC5)cc4)sc3n2)cc1
InChIKey: UJIFYDZPGHKMSU-AQYVVDRMSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75907
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Â Assay buffer [20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 mM MgCl2 and 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA)] containing 500 uM of enzyme substrate (didecanoyl glycerol) and 7.5 uM radiolabeled acyl-CoA substrate ([14C]decanoyl-CoA) was added to each well of a phospholipid-coated radiometric assay plate. A small aliquot of cell lysate having human DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well) obtained in above, of human liver microsomes having human DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well), or of mouse liver microsomes having mouse DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well) was added to the assay plate to start the reaction, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 60 minutes at 25° C. The reaction was terminated upon the addition of an equal volume (100 uL) of isopropanol. The plates were sealed, incubated overnight and counted the next morning on a liquid scintillation counter and luminometer.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 529.71, ALogP 7.04, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.7, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F)cc2[nH]c(N(C)C)nc12
InChIKey: PIIOTMGACSJUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: mPGES-1 microsome fractions were prepared from CHO-K1 cells transiently transfected with plasmid encoding the human mPGES-1cDNA. Microsomes were diluted with potassium phosphate buffer containing reduced glutathione (pH7.4), and DMSO containing test compound or DMSO alone was added (such that DMSO final concentration would be 1% in each) and incubated at 4° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by the addition of PGH2 substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and incubated at 4° C. for 60 seconds. The reaction was terminated by the addition of a citrate solution (final citrate concentration 50 mM) containing ferric chloride (final concentration 1 mg/mL). PGE2 production in the enzyme reaction aliquot was measured using HTRF kit (Cisbio International, catalogue #62P2APEC).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 515.92, ALogP 6.11, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 90.12, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C3CC3)n[nH]2)nc(Nc2ccc(CCN3CCCCC3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: KDZHYPRQEGDZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 417.56, ALogP 4.9, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 81.76, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(N)(=O)=O)cnc2NC2CCCCC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: AYPYRWDKHQSFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 0.63 nM (pChEMBL 9.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 401.49, ALogP 2.32, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 122.87, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(NCC2CCOCC2)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1)c1ccc(N2CCN(Cc3cc(OCCN4CCCC4)ccc3-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)CC2)cc1Oc1ccccc1
InChIKey: IFYSCBSTYRSEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 5.174 nM (pChEMBL 8.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 909.51, ALogP 8.46, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 155.82, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1cc2c(-c3cc(N4CC[C@H](N)C4)ncn3)n[nH]c2cc1F
InChIKey: IQHFXCWFBRFTAB-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 356.41, ALogP 2.48, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.95, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cccc(OCC(O)CN2CCc3ccccc3C2)c1
InChIKey: ZNLSZUKVWJMAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 374.48, ALogP 3.86, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 45.59, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCCN1c1cccc(Nc2cc(-c3ccc(C(=O)O)cc3)nn3ccnc23)n1
InChIKey: JKKPLFZFANAECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assay plates: 96-well MultiScreen 0.65 um filter plates (Millipore Cat. No.: MADVNOB10)Streptavidin coated beads: Streptavidin Sepharose, suspension 5.0 mL, in 50 mM EDTA/PBS diluted (1:100), (Amersham, Cat. No.: 17-5113-01)Compounds: 10 mM in 100% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), final conc.: compound 0.003-100 uM in 10% DMSOEnzyme: SYK RPA purified, truncated construct of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase aa 360-635, stock solution 1 mg/mL, MW: 31.2 KDa, final conc.:0.0005 uM. Peptide 1: biotinylated peptide is derived from a naturally occurring phosphor-acceptor consensus sequence (Biotin-EPEGDYEEVLE), special order from QCB, stock solution 20 mM, final conc.: 5.0 uM.ATP: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate 20 mM, (ROCHE Cat. No.: 93202720), final concentration: 20 uM Buffer: HEPES: 2-Hydroxyethyl piperazine-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Sigma, Cat. No.: H-3375)final concentration: 50 mM HEPES pH7.5BSA: Bovine Serum Albumin Fraction V, fatty acid free (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Cat. No. 9100221).
Measurement: IC50 = 84.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 414.47, ALogP 4.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 95.65, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Br)cc(/C=N/C2N=NN=N2)c1O
InChIKey: BNIJFUXIMVOUCW-NYYWCZLTSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75460
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Assay: A fusion protein comprising glutathione S transferase (GST) and human IRE-1α (GST-IRE-1α) was obtained from a 500 ml baculovirus-infected insect cell culture and used to measure IRE-1α activity in vitro. Five μl of a reaction mixture comprising 1× reaction buffer (5× reaction buffer is 100 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 250 mM KOAc, 2.5 mM MgCl2), 3 mM DTT, and 0.4% polyethylene glycol water were added to each well of 384 well plates. Twenty-five nanoliters of a 1 mM test compound solution were added to test wells. Three μl of a 128 ng/ml IRE-1α preparation were added to each test well and to positive control wells (final concentration 5.82 ng/well). Negative control wells contained only reaction mixture and test compound.After spinning the plates at 1200 rpm for 30 seconds, 3 μl of an IRE-1α human mini-XBP-1 mRNA stem-loop substrate 5′-CAGUCCGCAGCACUG-3′ (SEQ ID NO:1), labeled with the fluorescent dye Cy5 at the 5′ end and Black Hole Quench
Measurement: IC50 = 587 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 298.1, ALogP 2.7, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.26, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: XHBRZEDMGJPFKO-NIBMRXNUSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 2595.1
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)cc(Nc4ccc(Cl)cc4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: AUHBJUZOEOGVGH-AUWJEWJLSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 409.84, ALogP 2.88, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 112.45, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccn[nH]1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccccn3)c(Cl)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: PHGOTFJNVQEXME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.117 nM (pChEMBL 8.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 532.39, ALogP 5.15, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 117.59, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(-n2ccccc2=O)cc1F)c1nc(CNC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)s2)no1
InChIKey: MTUBQYRAPYNXBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor X (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00742
Assay: Biochemical assay using fluorogenic peptide substrate.Step 1: Compound transfer to plate (50 nl).Step 2: Dilute FXa in Assay Buffer.Step 3: Dilute substrate in Assay Buffer.Step 4: Add equal volumes to Assay plate (total assay volume 10 uL).Step 5: Centrifuge plate, 1 min, 1000 rpm.Step 6: Detect fluorescence signal: ex: 320 nm; Em. 405 nm (EnVision), every 10 min. 0 min pre-incubation of enzyme with compound and 15 min reaction time after substrate addition.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.796 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 473.87, ALogP 3.26, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 119.12, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](O)CNC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccc(F)cn3)c(Cl)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: KFWNJJFKCVAODX-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 28.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 528.37, ALogP 4.74, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.14, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1-c1ccn(C)n1
InChIKey: JFAXFDVXGAZIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 491.47, ALogP 5.21, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 82.23, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccnc1C(c1ccccc1)N1CCN(c2ncnc(N)c2Br)CC1
InChIKey: ITIQMTLGCGOCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds were diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components was then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) was mixed with 24 μM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 μM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction was incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 428.34, ALogP 2.47, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC2=NNC(=O)c3cccc4c3c2c(n4CCO)C1
InChIKey: ANTJUZCADLKJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP-1 Enzymatic Assay: PARP-1 enzymatic assay was conducted using a method modified from HT F Homogeneous PARP Inhibition Assay Kit (Trevigen). 8.8 nM PARP-1 was pre-incubated with different concentrations of compounds in a buffer containing 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, and 1% DMSO for 30 min at RT. The auto-PARylation reaction was initiated by addition of 500 nM NAD and 20 ng/ul activated DNA (Sigma) and incubated at RT for 40 min. The remaining NAD was detected by incubation with cycling assay solution containing 1% ethanol, 0.30 U/ml alcohol dehydrogenase, 25 uM resazurin, and 0.25 U/ml diaphorase for 50 min at RT. The concentration of NAD is proportional to the fluorescence signal at Ex 540 nm/Em 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 297.36, ALogP 2.05, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.62, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCC1CCN(C(=O)OCc2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2)CC1)C(=O)c1noc(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: KYDWNNXGZCXRIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ATX activity was determined by measurement of released choline in reactions containing ATX (10 nM), choline oxidase (0.1 U/ml), HRP (100 U/ml), amplex red (50 μM) and LPC 18:1 (10 μM). Compounds of the invention were prepared as 10 point serial dilutions from 1 μM in duplicate and pre-incubated with ATX at 37° C. for 20 minutes prior to the addition of remaining reagents. The liberated choline was measured from changes in fluorescence intensity (λex 530 nm, λem 590 nm) of the product resurofin at 37° C. every 2 minutes over a 40-minute period. ATX activity was measured as a slope of the linear portion of the progress curve, typically between 14 to 24 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 786 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 457.31, ALogP 3.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 108.74, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1cn(-c2ccc(-c3cc(F)c(CO)c(S(C)(=O)=O)c3)cc2Cl)c(C(C)(C)c2c(Cl)cccc2Cl)n1
InChIKey: PCAWBEDTJCPNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha/oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19793
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-24,25-epoxycholesterol from human LXRbeta/RXRalpha expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells by scintillation proximity analysis
Measurement: Ki = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 625.98, ALogP 7.09, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.42, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1cc([C@@H]2CN3CCN(C(=O)Cc4ccc(-n5cnnn5)nc4)C[C@H]3CO2)c(F)cc1OC
InChIKey: ZFURFZVPVCKALB-KKSFZXQISA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR™ reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer±test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate. The fluorescence intensity of wells containing 3 μM of a standard control ROMK inhibitor of the present invention is used to define the ROMK-sensitive component of thallium flux. Fluorescence in the presence of test compounds is normalized to control values to provide % fluorescence change. IC50 values represent the concentration of compound that inhibits 50% of the ROMK thallium flux signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 478.49, ALogP 1.58, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 102.86, QED 0.51