lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(Nc2cn(C(C)(C)C#N)nc2C)nc2[nH]cc(Cl)c12
InChIKey: ICWZMPMLDKJUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Biochemical Assay : 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT, 5 nM LRRK2, 134 μM ATP, 60 minute reaction time, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Detection Reaction Conditions:1×TR-FRET dilution buffer, 10 mM EDTA, 2 nM antibody, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Compound solutions were prepared by initially diluting to 1 mM with DMSO. 35 μL of reference compound solution, 35 μL of test compound solution, and 35 μL HPE were successively added to the source plate (384-well assay plate, Labcyte). The plates were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute and sealed in foil. POD was used to perform a 3.162 fold serial dilution and 100 nL of reference compound solution, test compound solution, HPE and ZPE were transferred to assay plates. The assay plate was centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute, and sealed with foil.
Measurement: IC50 > 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 344.81, ALogP 3.16, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 107.24, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)N1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)cc23)CC1(C)C)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: WUUTYTXLEXVJHY-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell-Based Assays of c-Kit Mutant Kinase Activity: The c-Kit mutant D816V inhibitors were assessed using an engineered BaF3-FL KIT D816V or BaF3-FL KIT V560G/D816V cell line. The BaF3-FL KIT D816V cell lines were created by introduction of KIT mutant (D816V) full length constructs that render the cells dependent on the introduced kinase for growth. Inhibitors of c-Kit mutant D816V kinase reduce or eliminate the mediated c-kit mutant D816V kinase activation, resulting in reduced cell proliferation of the BaF3-FL Kit mutant D816V cells. This inhibition is measured by the effect of compound concentration on cell growth to assess IC50 values. BaF3-FL KIT D816V cells were seeded at 1×104 cells per well of a 96 well cell culture plate in 50 μl of cell culture medium of RPMI Medium 1× (Invitrogen #11875-093) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen #10438), 1% Non Essential Amino Acids (Invitrogen #11140), 1% Penicillin Streptomycin (Invitrogen #15140), 1% L-Glutamine (Invitrogen #25030-081). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 5 mM and were serially diluted 1:3 for a total of eight points and added to the cells to a final maximum concentration of 10 μM in 100 μl cell culture medium (final concentration 0.2% DMSO). Cells were also treated with Dasatinib as a positive control. The cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for three days. ATPlite Buffer (Perkin Elmer #6016739) and substrate were equilibrated to room temperature, and enzyme/substrate Recombinant Firefly Luciferase/D-Luciferin was reconstituted. The cell plates were equilibrated to room temperature for 30 minutes, then lysed by addition of 25 uL per well of the ATPlite Reagent. The plate was mixed for 5 minutes on a plate shaker to lyse the cells. The plates were read on a Tecan Safire using Luminescence protocol modified to read 0.1s per well. The luminescence reading assesses the ATP content, which correlates directly with cell number such that the reading as a function of compound concentration is used to determine the IC50 value.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 490.56, ALogP 5.27, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.15, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)nc(C(C)(C)O)n1
InChIKey: CXUHGZMQYCGDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 501.51, ALogP 4.18, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cncc(F)c3)nc(C(=O)NCCC3CN(C)C3)c2s1
InChIKey: ZZZCLDWBHPAXJP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2b (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29275
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 428.54, ALogP 3.39, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 83.04, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc3nc(C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCCOC(C)C)S(C)(=O)=O)sc3cc2F)cnn1
InChIKey: DDVCEVXVIKPWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Biological Activity: Endothelial lipase (EL) and hepatic lipase (HL) activities were measured using a fluorescent substrate, A10070, (Invitrogen, CA) doped into an artificial vesicle containing DMPG (Avanti Polar Lipids) as the excipient. Vesicles were prepared by combining 571 μL of 29 mM DMPG in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3 with 2000 μL of 1 mM A10070 in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3. The mixture was dried under nitrogen in multiple vials then resuspended in 20 mL total volume of 50 mM HEPES pH 8.0 buffer containing 50 mM NaCl and 0.2 mM EDTA. The sample was allowed to sit at room temperature for 15 min and then was sonicated 3×4 mins on ice with a Branson Sonicator using duty cycle 1. This preparation provides vesicles with a mole fraction of 0.11 for the FRET substrate.The enzymatic assay was measured using 384-well white Optiplates. Each well contained 20 μL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 0.25 μL of a DMSO solution containing a compound of interest. EL or HL (10 μL) was added and allowed to incubate with the compound for 30 min at 37° C. The source of EL was conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells that were transformed using RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, and HL was partially purified from conditioned media obtained from COS cells overexpressing HL. The reaction was started by the addition of 10 μL of a 1:10 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 20.25 μL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Readings were taken over a period of 60 minutes, and the slope between 300 and 900 secs of the readout was used to calculate the rate of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 523.61, ALogP 1.94, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 140.24, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2-n2c(nnc2C2CC3(C2)CN(C(=O)C2(F)CC2)C3)C1
InChIKey: MFGOARDBWVXGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1a receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37288
Assay: Vasopressin V1A Receptor Antagonist Assay: The purpose of this assay was to determine the inhibitory effect of synthesized compounds on the Vasopressin V1a receptor. The assay as performed in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human Arginine Vasopressin Receptor 1a (AVPR1a). Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) evokes an increase in intracellular calcium in CHO-AVPR1a cells which is measured in a fluorescence assay on the FLIPRTETRA using calcium sensitive dyes. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to AVP, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent reduction in the AVP-mediated fluorescence. Compounds were tested in duplicate in a 10-point, 1:3 dilution series starting at a nominal concentration of 3 μM in the assay.CHO-AVPR1a cells were maintained in routine culture in T175 Flasks at 37° C., 5% CO2. The growth medium consists of Ham's F12 media supplemented with 10% v/v fetal bovine serum, 1× non-essential amino acids, and 0.4 mg/ml Geneticin G418.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 415.9, ALogP 3.07, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.26, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H](C)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C[C@H](O)CO)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: ZXDMGKQCHWPBBL-YOEHRIQHSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Tyk2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 8 μM Omnia Y12 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KPZ3121C; Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 1 nM Tyk2 in a total volume of 25 μL. Human Tyk2 kinase domain, comprising amino acids 886 to 1187 with 10 additional histidine residues (histidine tag) on the carboxy terminus, was expressed and purified from bacculovirus in-house at Array BioPharma Inc. (Boulder, Colo.). The histidine tag was cleaved after purification using standard conditions.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 395.47, ALogP 2.17, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 106.29, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(C(=O)NC2CCN(c3ccc(-c4cn[nH]c4)cc3)C2=O)c1
InChIKey: MCQFKQRHCDMKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assays: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1)). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 1150 nM (pChEMBL 5.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 376.42, ALogP 2.62, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 87.32, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): NCC(c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)C1CCN(c2ncnc3c2OCCN3)CC1
InChIKey: AZNQTZLSHQTERX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96B36
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument was used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components were added to a final volume of 12.5 μl:0.1 ng/μl His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C).160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055)1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632)1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028)1 μM substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2),synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service.100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction was incubated for 90 min at 25° C., and then stopped by the addition of 70 μl of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate was read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure −2.3 psi, upstream voltage −500, and downstream voltage −3000. These conditions caused unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product peptide to resolve as separate peaks allowing direct measurement of percentage of conversion of substrate to product. The percent conversion was plotted against concentration of inhibitor to produce a sigmoidal dose response curve, from which an IC50 was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 407.44, ALogP 3.26, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 76.3, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2cc3ccc(-c4nccc(Nc5ccc6[nH]ncc6c5)n4)cc3[nH]2)cn1
InChIKey: YIKCYFQOCXARDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Biological Assay: The kinase IC50 was determined by a commercialized CISBIO kinase detection kit, HTRF KinEASE-STK S2 kit (62ST2PEC). ROCK2 (01-119) employed in the reaction was purchased from Carna Biosciences.Before the assay, the following working solutions as needed were formulated with corresponding reagents according to the instruction of the kinase detection kit: 1×kinase buffer, 5×STK-52 substrate working solution (1.5 μM) and 5×ATP working solution (1.5 μM), 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution, 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution, and 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution. Then the assay was performed according to the following procedure.A solution of a compound at a concentration of 10000 nM was prepared with the 1×kinase buffer containing 2.5% DMSO. Gradient dilution of the solution of the compound was performed with the kinase buffer containing DMSO, so as to obtain solutions of a test compound at 9 different concentrations. In addition to wells of test compounds, a positive well (containing all the reagents except the compound) and a negative well (containing all the reagents except the test compound and kinase) were set. Except for the control wells (positive and negative wells), a solution of a test compound (4 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and a solution of 2.5% DMSO was added to the control wells. Then the substrate (2 μM, i.e., 2 μL 5×STK-S2 substrate working solution) was added to each of the reaction wells. The 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution (2 μL, containing 1.4 ng ROCK2 kinase) was added to each of the reaction wells except for the negative well, the volume of which was made up with the 1×kinase buffer (2 μL). The 5×ATP working solution (2 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the kinase reaction was complete, the 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution was added to each of the reaction wells, the solutions were mixed, followed by immediate addition of the 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution (5 μL), and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence signal was read on ENVISION (Perkinelmer) (excitation wavelength: 320 nm, and emission wavelength: 665 nm and 615 nm). The inhibitory rate in each well was calculated based on the fluorescence intensity value: ER (Emission Ratio)=(fluorescence intensity at 665 nm/fluorescence intensity at 615 nm); inhibitory rate=(ERpositive−ERtest compound) (ERpositive−ERnegative)*100%. Curves were plotted and fitted to obtain the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each teat compound with the PRISM 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 449.48, ALogP 4.23, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 129.2, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCn2cc(C(=O)NC3(C)CCN(C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CC3)nc2C1
InChIKey: CNXOFPDZEAAKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling: Proteomes (human prefrontal cortex or cell membrane fractions) (50 μL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP-Rh or HT-01 (1.0 μL, 50 μM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (15 μL4×) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL using ImageJ 1.49 k software.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 499.41, ALogP 2.46, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.77, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1COC(=O)N1Cc1cncc(-c2ccc(F)c(C(F)F)c2)n1
InChIKey: VWBYIDAJHOHANQ-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Effect of Compounds of Formula (I) on Cloned Human GluN1/GluN2B Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian Cells: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2 (standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 288 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 337.3, ALogP 3.56, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.32, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@@H](c2nc3cccc(C)c3[nH]2)N(C(=O)c2cc(Cl)ccc2-n2nccn2)C1
InChIKey: RHKAPTDLQJUNIQ-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 364 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 418.89, ALogP 4.25, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.7, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cnnc(Oc2ccccc2)c1)c1cc(-c2ccccc2)on1
InChIKey: ILOUDTDVMAMHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 > 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3470001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 358.36, ALogP 4.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.14, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(C(CC(=O)NC[C@H](Cc2ccc(C(N)=O)cc2Cl)N(C)C)C2(C(F)(F)F)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: MHJUGNIQRJUDHA-ZENAZSQFSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: MOR cAMP Agonist and Antagonist Assays: CHO Tag-lite human mOR stable cell line from Cisbio (NCBI accession number: NM_000914.3, Bedford, Mass.) were seeded and grown to approximately 80% confluence in Ham F-12 with 10% FBS, 50 U/ml penicillin, 50 μg/ml streptomycin, 2 mM Hepes, and 1 mg/ml geneticin (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). Cells were then harvested using accutase (Corning. Coming, N.Y.), centrifuged at 1300 RPM for 5 min, and plated at 5000 cells per 5 μL per well in a 5× dilution of stimulation buffer consisting of the HTRF cAMP Gi kit, water and IBMX at 0.5 mM (Cisbio, Bedford, Mass.) in white HTRF low volume 384 well plates (Cisbio, Bedford, Mass.). Plates were then incubated at 37° C. in 5% CO2 for 10 minutes. For the agonist assay, forskolin was added to a final concentration of 4 μM. For the antagonist assay, forskolin (4 μM) and DAMGO at EC90 final concentration were added. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO and water, and then serially diluted to working concentrations such that the concentration of DMSO was less than 0.1%. Diluted test compounds were added at 2.5 μL per well, and plates were incubated at 37° C., and 5% CO2 for 15 minutes, and then at room temperature for 15 minutes. Next 5 μl/well of cAMP Eu-cryptate and 5 μl/well of anti-cAMP-d2 (both diluted 1:20 in lysis buffer) were added, and plates were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. Following incubation, plates were read in a Synergy Neo2 multi-mode reader (Biotek, Winooski, Vt.). Plate reader settings were set to time resolved fluorescence with excitation at 330 nm and emissions of 620 nm and 665 nm. Emission fluorescence was normalized (665/620 nm signal×1000). For the agonist assay, data was normalized using the maximal DAMGO response. Measurements were performed in triplicate and the dose response was fit using nonlinear regression.
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 527.98, ALogP 3.34, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.44, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1cnccc1-c1[nH]c2c(c1Nc1cc(F)cc(F)c1)C(=O)NCC2
InChIKey: GVJOKMGCYGRLJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Kinase Assay: Exon 20-Mutant-EGFR(D770_N771insSVD): For the assay 50 nl of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into either a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate or a black 1536 well microtiter plate (both Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of EGFR in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Hepes pH 7.0, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.3 mM activated sodium ortho-vanadate, 0.005% (w/v) bovine serum albumin, 0.005% (v/v) Tween-20] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μL of a solution of adenosine tri phosphate (ATP, 3.33 mM=>final cone, in the 5 μL assay volume is 2 mM) and substrate (1.67 μM=>final cone, in the 5 μL assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 30 min at 22° C. The concentration of EGFR was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical concentration was 15 pg/μl. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (83.3 nM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1.67 nM PT66-Tb-Cryptate, a terbium-cryptate labelled anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody from Cisbio Bioassays [instead of the PT66 Tb cryptate PT66 Eu Chelate from Perkin Elmer can also be used]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (133.3 mM EDTA, 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 < 0.072 nM (pChEMBL 10.142999649047852)
Descriptors: MW 414.41, ALogP 3.41, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 88.27, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cccc(C2(Nc3ncc(-c4nnc(C(F)F)o4)cn3)CC2)c1F
InChIKey: IIXFJWXOMJDZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: All enzymatic reactions were conducted in duplicate at room temperature for 17 hours in a 50 μl mixture containing HDAC assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 μg BSA), an HDAC substrate, an HDAC enzyme, and a test compound. Compound dilution was prepared ten-fold higher than the final concentration of the compounds with 10% DMSO in HDAC assay buffer and 5 μl of the dilution was added to a 50 μl reaction so that the final concentration of DMSO is 1% in all of reactions. After enzymatic reactions, 50 μl of HDAC Developer was added to each well and the plate was incubated at room temperature for an additional 20 minutes. Fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation of 360 nm and an emission of 460 nm using a Tecan Infinite M1000 or Biotek Synergy microplate reader.The fluorescent intensity data were analyzed using the computer software, Graphpad Prism. In the absence of the compound, the fluorescent intensity (Ft) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of HDAC, the fluorescent intensity (Fb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity. The percent activity in the presence of each compound was calculated according to the following equation: % activity=(F−Fb)/(Ft−Fb), where F=the fluorescent intensity in the presence of the compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 365.29, ALogP 3.84, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.73, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(c2cc(/C=C(\F)c3ccc(C#N)cn3)ccc2F)N=C(N)S[C@@]2(C(=O)N3CCO[C@H]4C[C@H]43)C[C@H]21
InChIKey: XYFWWLGMDVICID-DLQDBSQJSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 507.57, ALogP 3.6, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 104.6, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2ncnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCNCC4)c(F)c3)n2)ccc1O[C@H]1CCOC[C@H]1F
InChIKey: LNJJGUCKLGPSCF-OFNKIYASSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: TBK1 and IKKE Biological Assays: Enzymatic activity of IKKε and TBK1 was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate. An increase in the amount of phosphorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. TBK1 and IKKε were expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from Cisbio. TBK1 and IKKε enzymes were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2×Km ATP (40-80 μM) and 1 μM peptide, hepes (pH 7), 0.1 mM orthovanadate, 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) tritonX, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each enzyme: TBK1 at 2.5 nM and IKKε at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 240 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 125 nM streptavidin XL665 and europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho monoclonal antibody and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 493.52, ALogP 3.21, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 108.22, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H](c2n[nH]c(=O)o2)[C@H](C)c2c(F)ccc(C)c2C)ccc(Cl)c1C(C)(C)OC(C)=O
InChIKey: ZRJDXADSUVEXJL-SZNDQCEHSA-N
Target: Ribonucleotide reductase (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23921
Assay: Human RNR Inhibition Effect: The inhibitory activity against the ribonucleotide reduction reaction (hereinafter referred to as RNR reaction) of the test compound was determined by measuring the formation of deoxycytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as dCDP) from cytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as CDP) by the following method.Human M1 subunit and human M2 subunit (mutant lacking amino terminal 59 amino acids), which are fused a histidine tag at the amino terminus, are overexpressed in Escherichia coli and are solubilized after collection, and histidine tagged human M1 and M2 proteins were purified on a nickel chelate column.For measuring the inhibitory activity of the test compound against the RNR reaction, the method described in the document [CANCER RESEARCH 64, 1-6, 2004] was referred to.
Measurement: IC50 = 430 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 570.04, ALogP 4.4, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 140.59, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cnc(C2CCC2c2nc3c(c(C#N)nn3[C@@H](C)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c(=O)[nH]2)nc1
InChIKey: VMABGNBOHHGZNG-JQRITLKVSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Assays for PDE 1 through 11 were performed in parallel at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 30 μL of each of ten solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition was determined by adding buffer in place of the enzyme and 0% inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte POD 810 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) was used to dispense 200 nL from each well of the titration plate to make eleven copies of the assay plate for each titration, one copy for each PDE enzyme. A solution of each enzyme (dilution from aliquots, sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP or FAM-labeled cGMP from Molecular Devices (Sunnyvale, Calif., product # R7506 or cGMP#R7508), at a final concentration of 50 nM were made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). Note that the substrate for PDE2 is 50 nM FAM cAMP containing 1000 nM of cGMP. The enzyme and the substrate were then added to the assay plates in two consecutive additions of 10 μL and then shaken to mix. The reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution was then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of 60 μL of the binding solution to each well of the assay plate. The plates were sealed and shaken for 10 seconds
Measurement: Ki = 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 494.48, ALogP 4.03, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 126.03, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC(=O)Nc2cccc(-c3cc4ccccc4o3)c2O1
InChIKey: LXEXKNGUTAFYKW-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: CBP TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer ADO 110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 247 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 293.32, ALogP 4.21, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 51.47, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CC(=O)N1CCP(=O)(c2cc(Cc3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)ccc2F)CC1
InChIKey: CXRWKRDZMZOWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Inhibition of PARP-1 enzymatic activities was measured using an HT Universal Colorimetric PARP Assay Kit (Trevigen, catalogue #4677-096-K) following the standard procedures. Serial dilutions of PARP compounds were added to appropriate wells. The compound was incubated with PARP enzyme at RT for 10 min, and the reaction was initiated by addition of the PARP substrate cocktail, Each concentration of compound was tested in triplicate wells. After 15 min reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the Strep-HRP was added into each well and incubated for 1 h at RT. After addition of TACS-Sapphire colorimetric substrate and incubated in dark for 15 min, the OD450 was read out with an EnVision instrument. IC50 values (the concentration at which 50% of the enzyme activity is inhibited) were calculated, which are determined over a range of different concentrations, normally from 10 uM to 0.1 nM.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 469.5, ALogP 3.92, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 83.13, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC(c2cn(C)c3ncc(NC(=O)c4cccc(C#N)c4)c(C(F)(F)F)c23)CC1
InChIKey: KUBCBUVYWUFDBD-DYESRHJHSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Assay of Co-Activator Recruitment by TR-FRET: Specifically, in one embodiment the aforementioned assay was performed as outlined below. The assay was carried out in black polystyrene, 384-well plates in a total assay volume of 50.5 μL. The assay buffer contained 50 mM TRIS¿HCL pH 7.5, 1 mM NaCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, and 5 mM dithiothreitol. The final concentration of reagents was 6.3 nM RORC2 LBD, 200 nM SRC1-2, 50 nM streptavidin APC, 1 nM Europium-labeled anti-His antibody, and varying concentrations of compounds such that final concentration of DMSO is 1% (v/v). The assay steps were: (1) dispensing 500 μL compound at 100× final concentration in DMSO (test wells) or DMSO only (control wells for no inhibition); and (2) dispensing 50 μL mixture of the other assay components including receptor (test wells) or excluding receptor (control wells for maximal inhibition). Assay mixtures were incubated are room temperature for 3 hr and read in EnVision 2100 Multilabel Reader (PerkinElmer Life Sciences) at Excitation Filter 320, Emission Europium Filter 615, Emission APC Filter 665, Dichroic Mirror D400/D630. TR-FRET signal was determined by calculating the ratio of 665 nm by 615 nm and IC50 values of compounds of the invention (Table 1) were determined by the non-linear regression analysis of dose response curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 537.59, ALogP 5.86, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 91.02, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): NCC(CN)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc3sc(N)nc23)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: HLXWUESRDMZWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.025 nM (pChEMBL 10.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 524.61, ALogP -1.06, HBA 12, HBD 6, PSA 251.74, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ncc(-c3cc4c(cc3F)nc3n4[C@H](c4ccccc4OC(F)F)[C@@H]4C[C@H]34)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: SWSIXVRBDBKKTP-YDIMBITNSA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: TNF or CD40L-Induced HEK-Blue Assay: Test compounds serially diluted in DMSO were plated in an assay plate (LABCYTE, Cat. # LP-0200) at final concentrations ranging from 0.004 μM to 25 μM. TNFα (final concentration 0.5 ng/ml) or CD40L (final concentration 30 ng/ml) in assay buffer [DMEM, 4.5 g/l glucose (Gibco, Cat. 21063-029), 10% FBS (Sigma, F4135), 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin (Gibco, Cat. 15140-122), 1% Anti-Anti (Gibco, Cat. 15240-112) and 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco, Cat. 25030-081)] was then added to the assay plate. After a 30 minute pre-incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, HEK-Blue-CD40L cells (INVIVOGEN, Cat. Code hkb-cd40) containing a NF-kB-driven secreted alkaline phosphatase reporter gene were seeded into the assay plate at a density of 20,000 cells per well. This plate was then incubated for 18 h at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Secreted alkaline phosphatase expression was measured using QUANTI-Blue (INVIVOGEN, Cat. Code rep-qb1) according to manufacturer's specifications and the assay plate was read on a PerkinElmer Envision at 620 nm.Inhibition data for the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of the test compound (100%=maximum inhibition). IC50 values were determined after correcting for background [(sample read−mean of low control)/(mean of high control−mean of low control)] where by the low control is DMSO without stimulation and high control is DMSO with stimulation. The IC50 is defined as the concentration of test compound which produces 50% inhibition and was quantified using the 4 parameter logistic equation to fit the data.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 506.53, ALogP 4.69, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 59.31, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c1)Nc1nnc(CCCCn2cc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c3ccccc3)nn2)s1
InChIKey: JRXBVSWLZJNDND-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The inhibition of purified recombinant human GAC by varying concentrations of inhibitors is assessed via a dual-coupled enzymatic assay. The glutamate produced by the glutaminase reaction is used by glutamate oxidase to produce α-ketoglutarate, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide, with this hydrogen peroxide subsequently being used by horseradish peroxidase to produce resorufin in the presence of Amplex UltraRed. The assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.25 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM Triton X-100. GAC was incubated with potassium phosphate (10 minutes at room temperature) prior to incubation with inhibitor (10 minutes at room temperature). The final reaction conditions were as follows: 2 nM GAC, 50 mM potassium phosphate, 100 mU/mL glutamate oxidase (Sigma), 1 mM glutamine (Sigma), 100 mU/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma), 75 μM Amplex UltraRed (Life Technologies), and 1% (v/v) DMSO. The production of resorufin was monitored on a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 590 nm) either in a kinetics or endpoint mode (at 20 minutes). IC50 values were calculated using a four-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 589.6, ALogP 3.7, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 144.15, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc(Nc2nc(-c3ccc4c(c3)N([C@H]3C[C@@H](N5CCCCC5)C3)C(=O)C43CCOCC3)cc3ncn(C(C)C)c23)ccc1C
InChIKey: PWKYKMZBWUWLIV-ISILISOKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: TBHPK1 IC50 Assay: Ten nanoliters of test compounds dissolved in DMSO at various concentrations were dispensed into a 384-well ProxiPlate (PerkinElmer #6008289). Five microliters of a solution of recombinant HPK1 diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer (50 mM BES [N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid], pH 7.0; 10 mM magnesium chloride; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM dithiothreitol; 0.01% bovine serum albumin; 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate) was added to the compound-containing plate and was incubated for 15 minutes at 25° C. Five microliters of a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich #A6559) and peptide substrate STK S1 (Cisbio #61ST1BLC) diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer was then added to start the reaction. Final concentrations were 0.15 nM for HPK1, 10 μM for ATP, and 1 μM for the STK S1 peptide substrate. The reaction mixture was incubated at 25° C. for 3 hours and was stopped with the addition of 10 μl of an EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)-containing detection buffer (Cisbio #62SDBRDF) supplemented with Europium cryptate-labeled anti-phospho-serine/threonine antibodies (Cisbio #62ST1PEJ) and XL665-labeled streptavidin (Cisbio #610SAXLG). The mixture was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature and peptide phosphorylation was measured by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (665 nm/620 nm) on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 661.85, ALogP 6.5, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.62, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCNC(=O)c1ccc(CN(C(=O)c2cc(-c3cc4c(cc3C(=O)N3Cc5ccccc5C[C@H]3CN3CCOCC3)OCO4)n3c2CCCC3)c2ccc(O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: PKFONMJCMJCWTI-LHEWISCISA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: BCL-2 TR-FRET Assay: The following assay concentrations and times were used: 3 ng BCL-2, 5 μl of 1:100 anti-His Tb-labeled donor, 5 μl of 1:100 Dye-labeled acceptor, 5 μl of 1:40 BCL-2 Peptide Ligand, and 2 ul of test compound, with 60 min incubation time. The results of the assay were read using a Clariostar (BMG Labtech) plate reader with the following parameters: TR FRET, 340ex/620 and 665em; 60 μsec Delay; and 500 μsec integration.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 839.01, ALogP 5.96, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 129.05, QED 0.16