lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1-c1cccc2c1CC[C@@H]2Oc1cc(OCc2cncc(C#N)c2)c(CN2CCC(O)CC2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: FBWZIARQNXNOCK-HKBQPEDESA-N
Target: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ7
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayâELISA: Plates were coated with 1 Î¼g/mL of human PD-L1 (obtained from R&D) in PBS overnight at 4Â° C. The wells were then blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA in PBS (W/V) with 0.05% TWEEN-20 for 1 hour at 37Â° C. The plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20 and the samples were diluted to 1:5 in dilution medium in the ELISA plates. Human PD-1 and biotin 0.3 Î¼g/mL (ACRO Biosystems) were added and incubated for 1 hour at 37Â° C. then washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. A second block was added with PBS containing 2% BSA in PBS (W/V)/0.05% TWEEN-20 for 10 min at 37Â° C. and was washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. Streptavidin-HRP was added for 1 hour at 37Â° C. then washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. TMB substrate was added and reacted for 20 min at 37Â° C. A stop solution (2 N aqueous H2SO4) was added. The absorbance was read at 450 nm using a micro-plate spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 10250 nM (pChEMBL 4.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 614.12, ALogP 7.02, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.84, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2c3c(ccc2c2nc(CCN4C[C@H]5CCCN[C@H]5C4)nn12)OC(F)(F)O3
InChIKey: XMYHFGZKIBHQEK-PWSUYJOCSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: competition binding assay: The following table shows representative data for the compounds of the Examples as A2a receptor antagonists as determined by a competition binding assay using Scintillation Proximity technology. Thus, 1.0 μg of membranes from CHO-K1 cells expressing the human A2a receptor were incubated with a compound of the invention at concentrations ranging from 3000 nM to 0.15 nM in a reaction mixture also containing 2.0 nM of a tritiated form of 5-amino-7-[2-phenethyl]-2-(furan-2-yl)-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine (the tritiated compound) and 100 μg of wheatgerm agglutin-coated yttrium silicate SPA beads for one hour at room temperature with agitation. The beads were then allowed to settle to the bottom of the wells for 1 hr, after which the membrane-associated radioactivity was determined by scintillation counting in a TopCount microplate reader. Ki values were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 417.42, ALogP 1.41, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 102.83, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(-c3cc(CN4CCCCC4)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3)[nH]c2cc1Nc1nc(-c2cccnc2)cs1
InChIKey: YCCZMOACTVGCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: In Vitro TK Inhibition Assay: Colorimetric cell proliferation and viability assay (reagent CellTiter-Blue purchased from Promega cat N°G8081) was performed on BaF3 Kit WT cell line.A total of 2.104 cells/50 μl were seeded per well of a 96-wells plate. Treatment was initiated by addition of a 2× drug solution of ½ serial dilutions ranging from 0 to 10 μM. After incubating for 48 hours at 37° C., 10 μl of a ½ dilution of CellTiter-Blue reagent was added to each well and the plates were returned to the incubator for an additional 4 hours. The fluorescence intensity from the CellTiter-Blue reagent is proportional to the number of viable cells and data were recorded (544Ex/590Em) using a POLARstar OMEGA microplate reader (BMG LabteckSarl). A background control without cells was used as a blank. The positive control of the assay corresponds to the cell proliferation obtained in the absence of drug treatment (100% proliferation). Each sample was done in triplicate. The results were expressed as a percentage of the proliferation obtained in absence of treatment. All drugs were prepared as 20 mM stock solutions in DMSO and conserved at −80° C. Drug dilutions were made fresh in medium before each experiment. A DMSO control was included in each experiment.
Measurement: EC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 548.64, ALogP 7.81, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 69.73, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CC1(CN)CCN(c2nc3[nH]nc(Nc4cccc(Cl)c4Cl)c3c(=O)[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: NFJWKKZRQXOAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Phosphatase Assay: IC50 values were determined at room temperature in 384-well black polystyrene plate, using a final reaction volume of 15 μl and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM Hepes (pH=7.2), 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, and 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). Full length SHP2 enzyme (diluted to 0.1 nM in reaction buffer) were co-incubated with 1 uM IRS-1 peptide and 0.01 nM to 10 μM compounds of the disclosure for 60 min. The surrogate substrate DiFMUP (5 μL, 100 LIM) was added, and incubated at rt for 60 min. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 μL of a 40 μM solution of bpV(Phen). The fluorescence signal was monitored using a microplate reader (Envision, Perkin-Elmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 360 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose-response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control-based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 422.32, ALogP 3.26, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 115.72, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCN(C(=O)c2ccc(-c3cn4c(-c5ccc(C#N)cc5)cnc4cn3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: LDNSTMAEZIEZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: MNK1 and MNK2 inhibitor activity was determined using recombinant kinase domains expressed in E. coli. MNK1 and MNK2 were expressed as GST fusion proteins and the GST tag was removed using PreScission protease. After concentration to 10-15 mg/ml the proteins were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80° C. MNK1 and MNK2 were activated using recombinant ERK2 which was activated using a constitutively active mutant of MEK1, both ERK2 and MEK1 were expressed in E. coli as N-terminally his tagged proteins. Recombinant ERK2 was activated by incubating 11.3 μM of the kinase with 1 μM MEK1 and 100 μM ATP. This reaction mixture was then used immediately for the activation of the MNKs. The activation of the MNK1 was performed by incubating 5.0 μM of MNK1 with 0.3 μM of activated ERK2 and 500 μM ATP at 30° C. for 6 hours. The activation of MNK2 was performed by incubating 50 μM of MNK2 with 3.0 μM of activated ERK2 and 500 μM ATP at 30° C. for 2 hours. The activated MNKs were stored at −20° C. until required for assay.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 436.52, ALogP 3.71, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 77.53, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(-c2nc(N)n3nc(Cc4c(F)cccc4CN4CCCS4(=O)=O)nc3c2-c2ccncn2)c1
InChIKey: FHKNVNFPMRQSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: A2A Tag-lite HTRF Assay: Assays were conducted in black low volume 384-well polystyrene plates (Greiner 784076-25) in a final volume of 10 μL. Test compounds were first serially diluted in DMSO and 100 nl added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. Tag-lite® Adenosine A2A labeled cells (CisBio C1TT1A2A) were diluted 1:5 into Tag-lite buffer (CisBio LABMED) and spun 1200 g for 5 mins. The pellet was resuspended at a volume 10.4× the initial cell suspension volume in Tag-lite buffer, and Adenosine A2A Receptor Red antagonist fluorescent ligand (CisBio L0058RED) added at 12.5 nM final concentration. 10 ul of the cell and ligand mix was added to the assay wells and incubated at room temperature for 45 minutes before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) with HTRF 337/620/665 optical module. Percent binding of the fluorescent ligand was calculated; where 100 nM of A2A antagonist control ZM 241385 (Tocris 1036) displaces the ligand 100% and 1% DMSO has 0% displacement. The % binding data versus the log of the inhibitor concentration was fitted to a one-site competitive binding model (GraphPad Prism version 7.02) where the ligand constant=12.5 nM and the ligand Kd=1.85 nM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 555.6, ALogP 2.97, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 156.05, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(CCN2CCOCC2)c2ncc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(C(C)C)cc3)c(Cl)c12
InChIKey: YICDIBPHRDRNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Biological Evaluation: The assay was performed using H4 neuroglioma cells and using indirect immunofluorescence detection of the endogenous GR receptor. Fixative: 4% PFA. Permeabilization buffer: 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS. Primary antibody: 1:200 in 5% BSA block. Secondary antibody: 1:800 in 5% BSA block. HCS Cell Mask: 1:6000 in PBS. DAPI: 100 ng/ml.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 441.96, ALogP 4.1, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCC(=O)c1ncccn1)c1ccc2c(c1)OCCO2
InChIKey: OULQPTMDMCUHAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Catenin beta-1/Protein Wnt-3a (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: Evaluation of Biological Activity: Compounds that enhance the Wnt activity, or Activators, were assayed as follows. Reporter cell lines were generated by stably transducing cells of colon cancer cell lines (with a lentiviral construct that included a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene).Lentiviral constructs were made in which the SP5 promoter, a promoter having eight TCF/LEF binding sites derived from the SP5 promoter, was linked upstream of the firefly luciferase gene. The lentiviral constructs also included a hygromycin resistance gene as a selectable marker. The SP5 promoter construct was used to transduce SW480 cells, a colon cancer cell line having a mutated APC gene that generates a truncated APC protein, leading to de-regulated accumulation of β-catenin.Cultured SW480 cells bearing a reporter construct were distributed at approximately 10,000 cells per well into 384- or 96-well multiwell plates. Compounds from a small molecule compound library were then added to the wells in half-log dilutions using a maximum concentration of three or ten micromolar. A series of control wells for each cell type received only buffer and compound solvent DMSO. Twenty-four hours after the addition of compound, reporter activity for luciferase was assayed, for example, by addition of the BrightGlo luminescence reagent (Promega) and the Victor3 plate reader (Perkin Elmer). Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and any activities above DMSO were considered activation. Compounds were considered activators if reporter activities were 2× fold or greater than DMSO. EC50 is the concentration at half maximal activation.
Measurement: EC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 298.3, ALogP 2.09, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 78.38, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)c3ncc(F)cn3)n2-c2c(OC)ccnc2OC)n1
InChIKey: VVYRDSTVPLCWIN-KBPBESRZSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 544.57, ALogP 2.61, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 156.13, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN(C)C)Cc1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1Oc1ccc(-c2cccc(C(N)=O)n2)cc1
InChIKey: UZSMZGHWMWOJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 = 578 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 486.54, ALogP 5.04, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.69, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n(C[C@H](C)C(=O)O)c(=O)[nH]/c2=N\c2cnc(OC3CCC3)c(C)c2)cc1
InChIKey: WBKMPQSKLXGSCP-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 479.54, ALogP 2.28, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.57, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(NC(=O)c2ccc(-n3c(=O)n(-c4cccc(N(C)C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)c4)c4ncnc(N)c43)cc2)c1
InChIKey: IKJJKXLRVISBSS-RMKNXTFCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Inhibitory Assay: Human Btk kinase (Genbank accession # NP_000052) was purified from insect cells as a full-length construct containing a N-terminal 6×-His tag. Btk kinase activity was determined using a radiometric filter binding assay. Measurements are performed in a low μL reaction volume 384-well assay plates. BTK enzyme (8 nM final in reaction), inhibitor (at requested doses), and 0.2 mg/mL peptide substrate (Poly-Glu-Tyr, 4:1 ratio) are incubated in a reaction buffer composed of 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO for 15 min. followed by addition of 1 μM ATP to start the assay. Kinase reactions are carried out for 120 min. at RT. The reaction was stopped by spotting of reaction sample onto P81 cationic exchange paper (Whatman). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme (via addition of saturating EDTA), kinase activity data for each dose of compound tested was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 577.65, ALogP 3.19, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 144.27, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3ccccc3OC(F)(F)F)no2)c1
InChIKey: MISGPPIHLOOXSD-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 484.44, ALogP 4.5, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.17, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CC(=O)N1CCN(Cc2ccc(-c3cnc4[nH]cc(-c5ccc6[nH]ccc6c5)c4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: DIHVRKZFHNISAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16584
Assay: Radiometric Filter Plate MLK3 Assay: 200 ng (130 nM) MLK3 (Dundee, DU8313) was incubated with 1 μM inactive MKK7b (Dundee, DU703) in the presence of 2 μM cold ATP (Km) and 0.5 μCi/assay 33P ATP and appropriate concentrations of compounds. After a twenty minute incubation, the reactions were washed through filter plates and read on a scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 491.64, ALogP 6.07, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 68.02, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCc2c1nc1sc(C(N)=O)c(N)c1c2-c1sccc1Br
InChIKey: FSOUZKULNSRUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00418
Assay: Kinase-Glo luminescent kinase assay: To determine the IC50 of compounds of the invention, recombinant eEF2K was diluted in an assay buffer in the presence of calmodulin, a calcium-binding messenger protein expressed in eukaryotic cells, and incubated with peptide substrate Ac-RKKYKFNEDTERRRFL in the presence of Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) and the test compound. The peptide substrate is efficiently and specifically phosphorylated by eEF2K at a single substrate concentration of 100 μM. Using this peptide, eEF2K activity can be quantitatively determined using a Kinase-Glo luminescent kinase assay kit (Promega) that measures ATP consumption by EF2K during phosphorylation of the substrate. ATP conversion was recorded using Perkin-Elmer Victor Luminometer. Data was plotted using GraphPad software and IC50 was calculated using 3-parameter sigmoidal curve fit. FIG. 1 shows the dose-response curve of Compound 35 calculated using this method.
Measurement: IC50 = 800 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 422.37, ALogP 4.69, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1ccc(F)c(F)c1)c1cc(C(=O)N(C)C)cc2c(=O)cc(N3CCOCC3)oc12
InChIKey: UHDLRSYRMVRGIY-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. PI3Kβ was added in a Tris buffer (50 mM Tris pH7.4, 0.05% CHAPS, 2.1 mM DTT, and 10 mM MgCl2) and allowed to preincubate with compound for 20 minutes prior to addition of substrate solution containing PIP2 and ATP. The enzyme reaction was stopped after 80 minutes by the addition of Kinase Glo detection solution. Plates were left for 30 minutes at room temperature then read on a Pherastar Instrument (Luminescence ATP 384 program) setting gain on max well. The final concentration of DMSO, ATP and PIP2 in the assay were, 1%, 8 μM, and 80 μM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 649 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 457.48, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.02, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2cc3n(c2c1)CCNC3=O)c1cnn(Cc2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: MXJJVWSXWJYCPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51812
Assay: Radioisotope assay: The assay was initiated by the addition of 33P-ATP and the reaction mixture incubated at 30° C. for 15 minutes. After the incubation period, the assay was terminated by spotting 10 μL of the reaction mixture onto Multiscreen phosphocellulose P81 plate. The Multiscreen phosphocellulose P81 plate was washed 3 times for approximately 15 minutes each in a 1% phosphoric acid solution. The radioactivity on the P81 plate was counted in the presence of scintillation fluid in a Trilux scintillation counter.Blank controls were set up for each target kinase which included all the assay components except the addition of the appropriate substrate (which was replaced with equal volume of assay dilution buffer). The corrected activity for each target kinase was determined by removing the blank control value.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 385.43, ALogP 2.88, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.95, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1C(=O)N1CC(Nc2cncc(N3C(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4C3(C)C)c2)C1
InChIKey: GERLZUOPRCYPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 ug/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2. 5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 465.94, ALogP 4.17, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 91.57, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2cc(C3CC3)on2)CCN1S(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H]1CCN(C)C1
InChIKey: MXPCHLKMEMGUDW-ZOBUZTSGSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.87 nM (pChEMBL 8.729999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 424.57, ALogP 1.81, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.75, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C[C@H]4CCCN4)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: PEALVEWPZOQWRK-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Tyk2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 8 μM Omnia Y12 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KPZ3121C; Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 1 nM Tyk2 in a total volume of 25 μL. Human Tyk2 kinase domain, comprising amino acids 886 to 1187 with 10 additional histidine residues (histidine tag) on the carboxy terminus, was expressed and purified from bacculovirus in-house at Array BioPharma Inc. (Boulder, Colo.). The histidine tag was cleaved after purification using standard conditions.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 404.52, ALogP 3.57, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 77.86, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(N(C)C(=O)Cn2cc(I)c3cc(Br)ccc32)C1
InChIKey: HVQIMYHDDPWASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay (5 minutes): Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 minutes. Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 36600 nM (pChEMBL 4.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 502.15, ALogP 2.86, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 45.55, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](Nc2cc(OCCO)nc(-c3cnn4ccccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: XGOLQHJBQMSTDQ-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: In Vitro JAK kinase Assays: The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (aa 850-1154), JAK2 (aa 826-1132), JAK3 (aa 795-1124) and Tyk2 (aa 871-1187) were expressed as N-terminal GST-fusion proteins using a baculovirus expression system and were purchased from Carna Biosciences. The enzymatic activity was assayed using as substrate a biotinylated peptide, poly (GT)-Biotin (CisBio). The peptide concentration in the reactions was 60 nM for JAK1, 20 nM for JAK2, 140 nM for JAK3 and 50 nM for Tyk2. The degree of phosphorylation was detected by TR-FRET (time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer).IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in a reaction mixture containing the enzyme, ATP and the peptide in 8 mM MOPS (pH 7.0), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.45 mg/ml BSA. The ATP concentration in the reactions was 3 μM for JAK1, 0.2 μM for JAK2, 0.6 μM for JAK3 and 1.8 μM for Tyk2. The enzymatic reactions took place for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then, the reactions were stopped with 20 μL of quench detection buffer (50 mM HEPES, 0.5 M KF, EDTA 0.25 M, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, pH 7.5) containing 0.115 μg/mL of anti-phosphoTyr (PT66)-Cryptate (CisBio) and a variable concentration of SA-XL665 (CisBio) to keep the SA-B ratio constant. Incubate for 3 h and read on Victor 2V spectrofluorometer (Perkin Elmer) set to read fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 421.46, ALogP 1.48, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 128.67, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)c1nc(-n2cc(C(=O)O)cn2)nc2ccc(Oc3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc12
InChIKey: ATIPZDSWUMHSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: PHD enzymatic assay: The PHD enzymatic assay was performed in 0.5 ml of reaction mixture containing the following: purified PHD2181-417 polypeptide (3 μg), synthetic HIF-1α peptide comprising residues [KNPFSTGDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLS] (10 μM, California Peptide Research Inc., Napa, Calif.), and [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid (50 mCi/mmol, Moravek Chemicals, Brea, Calif.) in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml catalase, 0.5 mM DTT, 1 mM ascorbate) for 10 minutes. Compounds were pre-incubated for 30 min before starting the reaction (all test compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in 100% DMSO (w/v) and were tested with final compound concentrations at 100 μM in 1% DMSO (w/v)). The reaction was stopped by addition of 50 μl of 70 mM H3PO4 and 50 μl of 500 mM NaH2PO4, pH 3.2. Detection of [14C]-succinic acid was achieved by separating from [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid by incubating the reaction mixture with 100 μl of 0.16 M DNP prepared in 30% perchloric acid. Next, 50 μl of unlabeled 20 mM 2-oxoglutaric acid/20 mM succinic acid, serving as carrier for the radioactivity, was added to the mixture, and was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was then incubated with 50 μl of 1 M 2-oxoglutaric acid for 30 additional minutes at room temperature to precipitate the excess DNP. The reaction was then centrifuged at 2800×g for 10 minutes at room temperature to separate [14C]-succinic acid in the supernatant from the precipitated [14C]-dinitrophenylhydrazone. Fractions of the supernatant (400 μI) were counted using a beta counter (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, Calif.). Inhibition of PHD2181-417 activity was measured as a decrease in succinic acid production. The IC50 values were estimated by fitting the data to a three-parameter logistic function using GraphPad Prism, version 4.02 (Graph Pad Software, San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 50.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 437.89, ALogP 4.81, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.37, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(Nc2cccn(C(C)C)c2=O)nc2c(C(=O)NC3CC[C@]3(C)O)cnn12
InChIKey: JLZOREQQZFCAEG-FXMQYSIJSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 425.49, ALogP 1.9, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 125.58, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CNC(=O)C(c1nc2cc(F)c(-c3ccc(NC(=O)OCC4CC4)cc3)cc2s1)S(=O)(=O)C1CC1)NC1CC1
InChIKey: XWIWEPPLTZWUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Biological Activity: Endothelial lipase (EL) and hepatic lipase (HL) activities were measured using a fluorescent substrate, A10070, (Invitrogen, CA) doped into an artificial vesicle containing DMPG (Avanti Polar Lipids) as the excipient. Vesicles were prepared by combining 571 μL of 29 mM DMPG in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3 with 2000 μL of 1 mM A10070 in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3. The mixture was dried under nitrogen in multiple vials then resuspended in 20 mL total volume of 50 mM HEPES pH 8.0 buffer containing 50 mM NaCl and 0.2 mM EDTA. The sample was allowed to sit at room temperature for 15 min and then was sonicated 3×4 mins on ice with a Branson Sonicator using duty cycle 1. This preparation provides vesicles with a mole fraction of 0.11 for the FRET substrate.The enzymatic assay was measured using 384-well white Optiplates. Each well contained 20 μL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 0.25 μL of a DMSO solution containing a compound of interest. EL or HL (10 μL) was added and allowed to incubate with the compound for 30 min at 37° C. The source of EL was conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells that were transformed using RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, and HL was partially purified from conditioned media obtained from COS cells overexpressing HL. The reaction was started by the addition of 10 μL of a 1:10 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 20.25 μL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Readings were taken over a period of 60 minutes, and the slope between 300 and 900 secs of the readout was used to calculate the rate of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 600.69, ALogP 4.07, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 143.56, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): C#CCOCCOCCNc1nc(-c2cccnc2)nc2ccccc12
InChIKey: CSLIJXQVXOJIQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04062
Assay: High Throughput Screening (HTS) by Fluorescence Polarization (pH = 7.2): The enzyme in GCase enzyme activity buffer (25 μL/well) was added to a 384-well black plate. The fluorescent probe 3 (25 nL/well, 50 nM final concentration) was transferred to a 384-well black plate using a Labcyte Echo 550 Liquid Handler system. Compounds in DMSO stock solution (50 nL) were transferred to the plate. The plate was shaken at room temperature in dark for 20 min. The final concentration was 19.5 nM to 10 μM, 10 concentrations, 2 times dilution. The fluorescence polarization was measured in a Molecular Devices Analyst GT with Ex=535 nm and Em=580 nm, G Factor=1.05. To the recombinant wild type enzyme (22 μM, 95 μL, 1 equiv) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) was added 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 3-(2-(2-(4-(4-(2,4-dimethylpyrrolo [1,2-a]pyrimidine-8-carboxamido)phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoate (4) in DMSO (0.89 mM, 5 μL, 2 equiv) in one portion, and was vortexed for 5 sec immediately. At indicated time points, the reaction solution (2 μL) was sampled and diluted (1:3125 dilution) into the assay buffer (50 mM citric acid, 176 mM K2HPO4, and 0.01% Tween-20 at pH 5.9). After 2 h the reaction solution was dialyzed three times with 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.2). The enzyme was adjusted to the same concentration and sampled for activity. The dilution solutions were assayed with three substrates, resorufin substrate, 4-MU substrate, and natural substrate using the methods described in the examples above without adding compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 12580 nM (pChEMBL 4.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 348.41, ALogP 2.77, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 69.16, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(-c2cc3c(N4CCC(c5nc(C)c(-c6ccccc6)[nH]5)CC4)ncnc3[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: UUACERLBHIKCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assays for biochemical cell-based activity of c-kit kinase are known in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,498,342 and 7,846,941, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference as it relates to such assays. The c-kit (or kinase domain thereof) is an active kinase in AlphaScreen. IC50 values are determined with respect to inhibition of c-Kit kinase activity, where inhibition of phosphorylation of a peptide substrate is measured as a function of compound concentration. Compounds to be tested were dissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 30 mM. These were diluted 30 μl into 130 μl of DMSO (4 mM) and 1 μl was added to an assay plate. These were then serially diluted 1:3 (50 μl to 100 μl DMSO) for a total of 8 points. Plates were prepared such that each kinase reaction is 30 μl in 1× kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 0.01% NP-40, 0.2% BSA), 5% DMSO and 10 μM ATP. Substrate was 100 nM biotin-(E4Y)3 (Open Source Biotech, Inc.). C-kit kinase was at 0.1 ng per sample. After incubation of the kinase reaction for 1 hour at room temperature, 5 μl of donor beads (Streptavidin coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 1 μg/ml) in stop buffer (50 mM EDTA in 1× kinase buffer) was added, the sample was mixed and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature before adding 5 ml of acceptor beads (PY30 coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 1 μg/ml) in stop buffer. The samples were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and the signal per well was read on AlphaQuest reader. Phosphorylated substrate results in binding of the PY30 antibody and association of the donor and acceptor beads such that signal correlates with kinase activity.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 491.6, ALogP 5.07, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 102.59, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cn(-c2ccc(N3CCCC3=O)cc2)c(=O)n(Cc2cccc(Cl)c2Cl)c1=O
InChIKey: PWUDPYVJLSUGBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Chymase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23946
Assay: Enzymatic Assay : The enzyme source used is recombinant human chymase (expressed in HEK293 cells) or chymase purified from hamsters' tongues. The substrate used for chymase is Abz-HPFHL-Lys(Dnp)-NH2. For the assay, 1 μl of a 50-fold concentrated solution of test substance in DMSO, 24 al of enzyme solution (dilution 1:80 000 human or 1:4000 hamster) and 25 al of substrate solution (final concentration 10 μM) in assay buffer (Tris 50 mM (pH 7.5), sodium chloride 150 mM, BSA 0.10%, Chaps 0.10%, glutathione 1 mM, EDTA 1 mM) are combined in a white 384-hole microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany). The reaction is incubated at 32 degrees for 60 min and the fluorescence emission at 465 nm after excitation at 340 nm is measured in a fluorescence reader, for example Tecan Ultra (Tecan, Männedorf, Switzerland).
Measurement: IC50 = 433 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 474.3, ALogP 3.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.61, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Nc1c(NCCSc2nonc2/C(=N/O)Nc2ccc(F)c(Br)c2)c(=O)c1=O
InChIKey: MPHJVDFPHVKUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzyme Assay: HIS-tagged IDO1 protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli using ZYP5052 autoinduction media supplemented with 500 uM delta aminolevulinic acid for 48 h at 16° C. IDO1 protein was purified using Ni2+-affinity resin and size exclusion chromatography. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 1% glycerol, 20 uM methylene blue, 0.05% Tween-20, 20 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 units/mL catalase to obtain a final IDO1 concentration of 40 nM. IDO1 solution (30 uM) or buffer alone (30 uM) were dispensed to wells of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser (Beckman Coulter). Assay plates containing compound and IDO1 enzyme were incubated at RT for 30 min. Afterwards, 10 uL of 400 uM tryptophan in assay buffer were added to each well of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser. Plates were incubated at RT for 60 min and reactions were quenched by addition of 10 uL of 0.5 M methyl isonipecotate in dimethyl sulfoxide. Plates were sealed and incubated at 37° C. for 4 h or 50° C. for 2 h. The plates are allowed to cool and then centrifuged for 1 min at 1000 ug. The resulting fluorescence was measured in an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) with a 400/25 nm excitation filter and an 510/20 nm emission filter.
Measurement: IC50 = 27.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 471.27, ALogP 1.6, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 155.73, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccncc1NCC1CCOc2cc(CCC3CC3)ccc21
InChIKey: LYNYVZSSOGFYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET): The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 min, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hr incubation at rt.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 352.43, ALogP 4.1, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.45, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=CC3CN(C(=O)/C=C/c4cnc5c(c4)CCC(=O)N5)CC3C2)o1
InChIKey: DOMUSBOTBVCQAW-XVNBXDOJSA-N
Target: Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADPH] FabI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Staphylococcus aureus
UniProt: Q6GI75
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: FabI enzyme inhibition assays were carried out in half-area, 384-well microtitre plates. Compounds were evaluated in 40-μl assay mixtures containing 100 mM NaADA, pH 6.5 (ADA=N-[2-acetamido]-2iminodiacetic acid), 250 μM crotonoyl-CoA, 625 μM NADH and 50 μg/ml S. aureus ATCC 29213 FabI. Inhibitors were typically varied over the range of 50 to 0.39 μM. The reaction mixtures were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature and the reaction was stopped by adding 200 mM Tris buffer (pH 9.0) to create a pH-shift. The consumption of NADH was monitored by measuring the change in absorbance at 340. By comparing sample readings to those of negative (absence of compound) and positive (absence of enzyme) controls, the percent inhibition of enzymatic activity of the compounds was determined. A best-fit curve is fitted by a minimum of squares method.
Measurement: IC50 = 1590 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 3.44, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.44, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ccccc2)c2cc3c(C)c(C#N)oc3c(C)c2oc1=O
InChIKey: SOMVQYHQRNZVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22001
Assay: Patch-Clamp Assay for Inhibitory Activity on Kv1.3: For a description of a Kv1.3 patch-clamp assay, see Grissmer et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 1994, 45, 1227; whole cell patch-clamp recording was performed with n≥2 individual experiments at each compound concentration using different cells. Three or more different concentrations were determined per dose response curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 2250 nM (pChEMBL 5.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 329.36, ALogP 5, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 67.14, QED 0.46