lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1ccccc1C(=O)O)c1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc2c(=O)cc(N3CCC(F)(F)CC3)oc12
InChIKey: MZBONUQSSJFLPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: PI3K-Alpha kinase (PIK3CA) activity, wild-type and H1047R mutant and determining IC50 values for inhibitors: Recombinant, catalytically active human full length PIK3KA Wild-type and H1047R mutant were purchased as 1:1 complex of N-terminal 6×his tagged p110<(catalytic) and untagged p85<(regulatory subunit) from EMD Millipore Sigma (cat. no. 14-602M and 14-792M, respectively). The enzyme stocks were diluted to 5× stocks in buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.01% triton-x-100) just before use. PIP2diC8 (Avanti Polar Lipids Inc., cat. no. 850185) or phosphoinositol-4,5-bisphosphate with phosphoserine (PIP2:PS) membrane (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat. no. PV5100) was used as lipid substrates. PIP2diC8 lyophilized powder and PIP2:PS (1:19) membrane stock (1 mM in PIP2) were separately dissolved in milliQ water to a concentration of 250 uM and stored in −20° C. 10 mM stocks of compounds were serially diluted (3×) in neat DMSO and stored in a dessicator at room temperature. 5× compound stocks in 25% DMSO were prepared fresh from neat DMSO stocks. Wild-type (WT) and H1047R mutant protein, along with buffer components (except ATP), were incubated with or without compound at 27° C. for 1h. After incubation, the reaction was initiated by the addition of 5 uL of 125 uM ATP. A typical assay mixture (25 uL) comprised 40 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, 25 mM MgCl2, 0.01% v/v triton-X-100, 5% v/v DMSO, 20 mM NaCl, 1-5 nM wt or H1047R, 25 uM ATP, and 50 uM PTP2diC8 or PTP2 in membrane. The reaction was allowed to proceed until about 1000 conversion (2.5 uM ADP) after which time, 10 uL of reaction mixture was quenched with 25 uL of transcreener reagent (Transcreener ADP2 FI assay kit, BellBrook labs, Cat. No. 3013). The contents were incubated at rt for 1h and fluorescence was measured using a plate reader (Paradigm, Molecular Devices). The same assay was also run at pH 6.0 or 6.4 using MOPS buffer (Fisher BioReagents, CAS 1132-61-2). A calibration curve was generated under identical buffer conditions with varying ADP amounts. Using that, the observed fluorescence was converted to uM ADP.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 496.43, ALogP 5.92, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.78, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC(CNC(=O)Nc2cccc(C3CCCN(c4ncnc5[nH]ccc45)C3)c2)C1
InChIKey: JUWGOXPYPSRYDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro BTK Kinase Assay: The purpose of the BTK in vitro assay is to determine compound potency against BTK through the measurement of IC50. Compound inhibition is measured after monitoring the amount of phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labeled polyGAT peptide (Invitrogen PV3611) in the presence of active BTK enzyme (Upstate 14-552), ATP, and inhibitor. The BTK kinase reaction was done in a black 96 well plate (costar 3694). For a typical assay, a 24 μL aliquot of a ATP/peptide master mix (final concentration; ATP 10 μM, polyGAT 100 nM) in kinase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 200 μM Na3PO4, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/ml casein) is added to each well. Next, 1 μL of a 4-fold, 40× compound titration in 100% DMSO solvent is added, followed by adding 15 uL of BTK enzyme mix in 1× kinase buffer (with a final concentration of 0.25 nM). The assay is incubated for 30 minutes before being stopped with 28 μL of a 50 mM EDTA solution. Aliquots (5 μL) of the kinase reaction are transferred to a low volume white 384 well plate (Corning 3674), and 5 μL of a 2× detection buffer (Invitrogen PV3574, with 4 nM Tb-PY20 antibody, Invitrogen PV3552) is added. The plate is covered and incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence (TRF) on Molecular Devices M5 (332 nm excitation; 488 nm emission; 518 nm fluorescein emission) is measured. IC50 values are calculated using a four parameter fit with 100% enzyme activity determined from the DMSO control and 0% activity from the EDTA control.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 447.59, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 89.18, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1Cn1c(NC(=O)c2ccc(-c3cnco3)s2)nc2cc(CN[C@H](CO)C(C)(C)C)ccc21
InChIKey: BLPMXZJSJLHCPQ-FQRUVTKNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Enzymatic Activity In Vitro Assays: The ability of the compounds of the present disclosure to inhibit ITK was measured using the Caliper assay format, which is an electrophoretic separation of a phosphorylated peptide substrate from unphosphorylated peptide. The enzymatic reaction occurred in a buffer of 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton-X 100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin, and 1% DMSO. Three-fold dilutions of compounds were prepared in DMSO. Compounds were added to enzyme and pre-incubated for 15 minutes prior to reaction. The enzymatic reaction was initiated by addition of phospho-acceptor peptide FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (also known as SRCtide) to 1 μM and ATP to its Km value (ITK: 10 μM). The reaction proceeded for 6 hours and was terminated by addition of EDTA. The assay employed an enzyme concentration of 0.2 nM. The top compound concentration was 5 μM. The amount of phosphorylated substrate was determined by the Caliper instrumentation, and dose-response curves were fit using standard methods to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.05 nM (pChEMBL 10.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 576.72, ALogP 4.68, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 125.52, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ncccc1-c1nc2cc(C(=O)N3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]4N)cc(OC)c2n1C
InChIKey: ZKDALSPJQMVNLW-CFSSXQINSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Biological Assay (AR): Compounds were solubilised in 100% DMSO to achieve 100 mM final compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final assay conditions were as follows:    Reaction volume: 20 μl    Assay buffer (as aforementioned): 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 2 mM DTT, 1 mM CaCl2)    Final concentrations:      −100 nM hPAD4 enzyme      −50 μM (8-fold sub-Km) substrate peptide      −0.5% DMSO    Total incubation time: 65 mins at 37° C.    Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN0.25 μL of compound solution was added to 10 μL of 200 nM PAD4 in assay buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 2 mM DTT). After 5 mins, 10 μL of 100 μM of substrate in buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 2 mM DTT, 2 mM CaCl2)) was added and the reaction incubated for 60 mins at 37° C. The enzymatic reaction was quenched by addition of 40 μl of 5% TCA in ACN (1.7% TCA final concentration) stop solution. Arginine containing substrate were subjected to solid phase extraction on Agilent RapidFire (RF) 300 system and detected on a coupled, triple quadrupole Agilent 6460 QQQ mass spectrometry (MS) device under application of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) for quantitation.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 405.5, ALogP 2.77, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.27, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2cnccc2SC2(C(=O)O)CCC2)n2c(Cl)ccc12
InChIKey: NWWDDOAGDVJEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96S37
Assay: URAT1 In Vitro Inhibition Activity-Method B: HEK293-URAT1 cell Lines were donated by Japan Fuji Biomedical Research Institute. Negative control cell of HEK293 (MOCK cells) which was transfected with pcDNA3.1 empty vector. HEK293-URAT1 cell lines and MOCK cell lines were cultured in complete growth medium consisting of DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, penicillin and streptomycin.Preparation of working solution: Each stock solutions was diluted to different concentrations (6, 20, 60, 200 and 600 μmol/L) with DMSO as 200× working solution, which was then diluted to 2×compound working solution with HBSS (Cl− free) buffer. Radiolabeled substrate 14C-Uric acid solution was diluted with HBSS (Cl− free) buffer to obtain 2× working solution which was mixed with an equal volume of 2× compound working solution to obtain the mixture of radiolabeled substrate and compound working solution.HER293-URAT1 and MOCK cells were seeded onto 24-well plates at the density of 1.5×106 cells per well. The cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 overnight. After cultured for approximately 2 to 3 days, cells were used for the experiments. The culture medium were removed from the wells, and cells were washed with HBSS (Cl− free) and incubated in 37° C. HBSS (Cl− free) for 10 min. HBSS was replaced with 500 μL of the mixture of radiolabeled substrate and compound working solution. The final concentration of 14C-Uric acid in the assay was 5.0 μmol/L. Plates were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 2 min, and the reaction was stopped by the addition of pre-chilled HBSS (Cl− free) by washing three times. 400 μL NaOH (0.1 mmol/L) was added to lyse the cells and the cell lysate was collected to scintillation vials, and 3 ml scintillant (Aquasol-2, PerkinElmer) was added and after mixing completely, the radioactivity was counted by Tri-Carb 2910TR liquid scintillation counter. Each concentration of compounds, positive control and negative control were repeated in two wells (n=2). Inhibition % data were calculated using the formula:Inhibition=[100×(U−U 0)/(U c −U 0)]%, and analyzed using Prism5 software.U0: Average of signals of MOCK cells;Uc: Average of signals of radiolabeled substrate. The half inhibition concentration of the tested compounds to URAT1 were analyzed using Prism 5 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 383.86, ALogP 4.63, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.39, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3cc(OC(=O)CN)cc(c3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3ccccc3CCOC)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)C1
InChIKey: ZURQIQWEXXQEAP-DERPSJHNSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 960.19, ALogP 5.21, HBA 12, HBD 3, PSA 194.84, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1nc(OCC(F)(F)F)cc1C(=O)Nc1ccc([C@@H]2CNCCO2)nc1
InChIKey: XRKMKXMLTZYKIL-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay : HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14′000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14′000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H](S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 0.7 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.5% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 70% of the total binding.
Measurement: Ki = 21.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 413.4, ALogP 2.71, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.3, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(Oc1ncnc2c(S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)c(N)[nH]c12)C1CCCC1
InChIKey: NPIKNBYWPYMKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: Ca-Flux Functional Assay: GPR43 agonist/PAM activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR (manufactured by Molecular Devices). GPR43 mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with sodium acetate. Prior to the assay (24 hours), CHO-K1 Gα16 cells stably expressing human GPR43 were-seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (Corning Inc) and grown overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (Molecular Devices) diluted in HBSS containing 25 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM Probenecid, 0.1% BSA for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. 10 point half log concentration response curves of sodium acetate from 10 mM were conducted prior to the testing of compounds to calculate the sodium acetate concentration that produces 20% of the maximal response (EC20). Test compounds (at 10 point half log concentration response curves from 10 μM) were added in the presence of sodium acetate to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately 20% maximal response as calculated from the previous experiment. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR upon addition of the compound/EC20 sodium acetate mix. The EC50 values were determined from ten point concentration response curves. Curves were generated using the average of two wells for each data point.
Measurement: EC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 386.48, ALogP 3.33, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.96, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cc3cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](C)c4cnn(C)c4)ncc3c(N)c2F)cnc2c1NCCO2
InChIKey: ICWKLWHBCCIDQK-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1-FL HTRF Enzymatic Assay: To a 384 well Proxiplate with 80 nL compound or DMSO spotted on was added 4 μl/well kinase mix. The mixture was preincubated for 30 minutes and then 4 μl/well substrate mix was added. The solution was incubated for 60 min and then 4 μl/well detection mix was added. The solution was incubated for another 60 min. The plates were then loaded onto a Perkin Elmer Envision and the TR-FRET signal was measured at 615 and 665 nm. A ratio of 665/620 was used to calculate the % activity at each concentration of compound.
Measurement: Ki = 0.013 nM (pChEMBL 10.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 476.52, ALogP 3.75, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 132.01, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)NC2CC2)cc1-c1cnn(-c2cncc(OC3CCC(C#N)C3)c2)c1
InChIKey: AHYJGFNLWJVRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43353
Assay: V9103X ADP-Glo Kinase Assay Custom: In a 384-well plate, test compound diluted in assay buffer (1% DMSO final) is mixed with 8His-RIPK2 FL enzyme (final concentration of 8 nM). After 15 minutes of pre-incubation at RT, ATP dissolved in assay buffer is added (final concentration 5 μM). The mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C. in a humidified incubator. Then, ADP Glo Reagent is added, followed by a 40 minute incubation at rt. Finally, Kinase Detection Reagent is added and the entire mixture is incubated for 40 min at RT. The luminescence signal is measured with an Envision reader to determine the amount of ADP produced. Assay buffer: 25 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinethanesulfonic acid), 0.1% BSA (bovine serum albumin), 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.01% CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate), 10 μM Na3VO4, 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), pH 7.5 All plates contain wells with vehicle controls instead of compound (1% DMSO) as reference for the high signal (100% CTL (100% of control), high signal), and wells without enzyme as reference for low signal (0% CTL, low signal). The luminescent signal generated is proportional to the ADP produced and is correlated with enzyme activity. The analysis of the data is performed by the calculation of the percentage of ADP production in the presence of the test compound and RIPK2 as compared to the ADP production in the presence of RIPK2 plus 50 μM Gefitinib.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 92.83, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1nc(N)c2nc(O)n(Cc3ccc(CNC4CCC4)cc3)c2n1
InChIKey: GAFKUKUDEZGHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: HEK-Blue TLR7 reporter assay: Engineered human embryonic kidney blue cells (HEK-Blue TLR cells; Invivogen) possessing a human TLR7-secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter transgene were suspended in a non-selective, culture medium (DMEM high-glucose (Invitrogen), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Sigma)). HEK-Blue TLR7 cells were added to each well of a 384-well tissue-culture plate (15,000 cells per well) and incubated 16-18 h at 37° C., 5% CO2. Compounds (100 nl) were dispensed into wells containing the HEK-Blue TLR cells and the treated cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2. After 18 h treatment ten microliters of freshly-prepared Quanti-Blue reagent (Invivogen) was added to each well, incubated for 30 min (37° C., 5% CO2) and SEAP levels measured using an Envision plate reader (OD=620 nm). The half maximal effective concentration values (EC50; compound concentration which induced a response halfway between the assay baseline and maximum) were calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 396.5, ALogP 2.98, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 111.11, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nc(OC3CCCCC3)c3c(ccn3-c3ccn(C)c3)n2)sn1
InChIKey: XNCYWZNEHYWYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Activity Inhibition Assay: IRAK4 kinase (purchased from Life Technologies, Cat. No.: PR5612U) was diluted to 2 folds of the final concentration (the final concentration is 0.76 ng/4) with reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.5; 20 mM MgCl2; 0.1 mg/mL BSA; 1 mM DTT), and added to a 384-well plate at 5 μL/well. The test drugs were 10-fold serial diluted from 10 μM to set six concentration points and added to the test wells of the 384-well plate at 2.5 μL/well. After incubation for 10 min at 25° C., 10 μM of ATP and 0.1 μg/μL of an enzyme reaction substrate, myelin basic protein MBP (purchased from Signal Chem, Cat. No.: M42-51N) were added at 2.5 μL/well, and reacted at 25° C. for 60 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the kinase activity assay was performed using the ADP-Glo kinase assay kit (purchased from Promega, Cat. No.: V9102) according to the manufacture's instruction, i.e., 10 μL of ADP-Glo reaction reagent was first added and reacted at 25° C. for 40 minutes, 10 μL of the reaction mixture was taken and mixed with 10 μL of ADP-Glo detection reagent, and reacted at 25° C. for 30 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 408.53, ALogP 4.98, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 69.79, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)c1csc([C@@H]2C[C@@H](N)CN2C(=O)c2cc3ccc(Cl)cc3s2)n1
InChIKey: UCKDBXMZROGZMA-RYRKJORJSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Plasma Kallikrein: The example compounds were evaluated for inhibition of the human activated kallikrein enzyme in two formats of an assay employing a fluorogenic peptide substrate. In one assay format, the concentrations of reagents were as follows: 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.1% PEG-400, 0.1% Triton X-100, 500 pM activated kallikrein enzyme, 300 uM Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin substrate. Prior to reaction initiation with substrate, enzyme and inhibitors were preincubated for 30 min at room temperature. After initiation with substrate, reactions were incubated for 10 min at room temperature and fluorescence emission at 460 nm from 380 nm excitation measured with a microplate reader. In another assay format, the concentrations of reagents were as follows: 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.1% PEG-400, 0.1% Triton X-100, 5 pM activated kallikrein enzyme, 300 uM Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin substrate. Prior to reaction initiation with substrate, enzyme and inhibitors were preincubated for 30 min at room temperature. After initiation with substrate, reactions were incubated for 18 hr at room temperature and fluorescence emission at 460 nm from 380 nm excitation measured with a microplate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 591.16, ALogP 2.42, HBA 8, HBD 6, PSA 179.32, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccccc1-c1ccc(N2CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc3ccc(Cl)cc3)C2=O)c(F)c1
InChIKey: XXTALGDGUPQNQI-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: cAMP Assay: FPR2 and FPR1 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) Assays. A mixture of forskolin (5 μM final for FPR2 or 10 μM final for FPR1) and IBMX (200 μM final) were added to 384-well Proxiplates (Perkin-Elmer) pre-dotted with test compounds in DMSO (1% final) at final concentrations in the range of 0.020 nM to 100 μM. Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO) overexpressing human FPR1 or human FPR2 receptors were cultured in F-12 (Ham's) medium supplemented with 10% qualified FBS, 250 μg/ml zeocin and 300 μg/ml hygromycin (Life Technologies). Reactions were initiated by adding 2,000 human FPR2 cells per well or 4,000 human FPR1 cells per well in Dulbecco's PBS (with calcium and magnesium) (Life Technologies) supplemented with 0.1% BSA (Perkin-Elmer). The reaction mixtures were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The level of intracellular cAMP was determined using the HTRF HiRange cAMP assay reagent kit (Cisbio) according to manufacturer's instruction. Solutions of cryptate conjugated anti-cAMP and d2 flurorophore-labelled cAMP were made in a supplied lysis buffer separately. Upon completion of the reaction, the cells were lysed with equal volume of the d2-cAMP solution and anti-cAMP solution. After a 1-h room temperature incubation, time-resolved fluorescence intensity was measured using the Envision (Perkin-Elmer) at 400 nm excitation and dual emission at 590 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.89 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 480.93, ALogP 4.56, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 104.53, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2[nH]c3c(c2Nc2ccccc2)C(=O)CCC3)ccn1
InChIKey: WCPZURKEQNJOAK-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43683
Assay: Kinase Assay: In a typical assay 11 different concentrations of each compound (0.1 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.1 nM, 3.8 nM, 13 nM, 44 nM, 0.15 μM, 0.51 μM, 1.7 μM, 5.9 μM and 20 μM) were tested in duplicate within the same microtiter plate. To this end, 100-fold concentrated compound solutions (in DMSO) were previously prepared by serial dilution (1:3.4) of 2 mM stocks in a clear low volume 384-well source microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), from which 50 nl of compounds were transferred into a black low volume test microtiter plate from the same supplier. Subsequently, 2 μL of Bub1 (the final concentration of Bub1 was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot in order to be within the linear dynamic range of the assay: typically 200 ng/mL were used) in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride (MgCl2), 200 mM potassium chloride (KCl), 1.0 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1 mM sodium ortho-vanadate, 1% (v/v) glycerol, 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumine (BSA), 0.005% (v/v) Trition X-100 (Sigma), 1× Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor mixture (Roche)] were added to the compounds in the test plate and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-equilibration of the putative enzyme-inhibitor complexes before the start of the kinase reaction, which was initiated by the addition of 3 μL 1.67-fold concentrated solution (in assay buffer) of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 10 μM final concentration) and peptide substrate (1 μM final concentration). The resulting mixture (5 μL final volume) was incubated at 22° C. during 60 min., and the reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of an aqueous EDTA-solution (50 mM EDTA, in 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 and 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin) which also contained the TR-FRET detection reagents (0.2 μM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody [Merck Millipore, cat. #35-002] and 0.4 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0077, alternatively a Terbium-cryptate-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays can be used]). The stopped reaction mixture was further incubated 1 h at 22° C. in order to allow the formation of complexes between peptides and detection reagents.
Measurement: IC50 = 174 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 403.49, ALogP 3.89, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 98.91, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(NC(=O)Cn2cc(-c3cccnc3)c3cc(-c4cccnc4)ccc32)C1
InChIKey: KBKOEOUWDTXUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay (20 hours): Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for 20 hours. Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 18200 nM (pChEMBL 4.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 3.28, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 80.12, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(-c3nccc(N4CCOCC4)n3)cc2NC(=O)c2c[nH]c(=O)cc2C(F)(F)F)CCN1C
InChIKey: FVKSRRAKFKIPSH-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 4.18 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 575.57, ALogP 3.22, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 106.69, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@H](n3nc(CC(=O)O)c4ccccc43)C(C)(C)C2)cc1
InChIKey: VLNYIDBSPDAMGB-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay: Cell membrane was prepared from CRTH2-expressing K562 cell. The cell membrane (20 μg/well) was mixed with reaction buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2). Then, [3H]-PGD2 was added to the mixture and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The concentration of [3H]-PGD2 was determined as equal to Kd calculated from Scatchard plot. Then, the mixture was filtrated with glass paper immediately. The filter paper was washed several times and radio activity on the filter was measured. Specific binding was defined as difference between total and non-specific binding (radio activity with 10 μM PGD2). Ki values for each compound were calculated from displacement curve.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 457.55, ALogP 3.33, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.73, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN2C[C@]3(CC[C@](c4ccccc4)(N(C)C)CC3)N(CCC#N)C2=O)cc1
InChIKey: ISFRJGVPFDBEGV-MKPDMIMOSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP): The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 96.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.6, ALogP 4.62, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 59.81, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1coc2ccccc12)B(O)O)c1ccccc1C(=O)N(C)C
InChIKey: LLESFGXCJUNAGH-VLIAUNLRSA-N
Target: Proteasome Macropain subunit MB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28074
Assay: Determination of Beta5 Activity: Measurement of Beta5 inhibition is performed in 384 well format based on fluorescence intensity assay.Purified human constitutive proteasome (1.25 nM) and serial diluted compounds in DMSO (range of concentrations from 30 μM to 15 μM) or controls are incubated for 20 minutes at 25° C. in assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 0.03% SDS, 1 mM EDTA and 1% DMSO. The reaction is initiated by the addition of the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Suc-LLVY-AMC (Bachem 1-1395), at a concentration of 40 μM. After 60 minutes of incubation at 37° C., fluorescence intensity is measured at λex=350 nm and λem=450 nm with a fluorescence reader (Perkin Elmer Envision reader or equivalent).
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 408.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nccc(-c3cc(C#N)c4c(c3)[C@@](C)(CO)CN4)n2)n(C2CCN(C)CC2)n1
InChIKey: WYDPHCUFMHOGFU-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: Inhibition of auto-phosphorylation of recombinant human NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK/MAP3K14) activity: NIK/MAP3K14 auto-phosphorylation activity was measured using the AlphaScreen® (αscreen) format (Perkin Elmer). All compounds tested were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and further dilutions were made in assay buffer. Final DMSO concentration was 1% (v/v) in assays. Assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 7.5 containing 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween® 20. Assays were carried out in 384 well Alphaplates (Perkin Elmer). Incubations consisted of compound, 25 microM Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP), and 0.2 nM NIK/MAP3K14. Incubations were initiated by addition of GST-tagged NIK/MAP3K14 enzyme, carried out for 1 h at 25° C. and terminated by addition of stop buffer containing anti-phospho-IKK Ser176/180 antibody. Protein A Acceptor and Glutathione-Donor beads were added before reading using an EnVision® Multilabel Plate Reader (Perkin Elmer). Signal obtained in the wells containing blank samples was subtracted from all other wells and IC50's were determined by fitting a sigmoidal curve to % inhibition of control versus Log10 compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 3.21, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 114.92, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-n2cc(-c3ccnc(NCc4ccccc4)n3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: VVWOVJHVZDFWRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The synthesized compounds then were tested for inhibition of the kinase activity (IC50) of Mnk1 and/or Mnk2 using the ADP monitoring assay for kinases described in Zegzouti, H.; Zdanovskaia, M.; Hsiao, K.; Goueli, S. A., ADP-Glo: A Bioluminescent and homogeneous ADP monitoring assay for kinases.
Measurement: IC50 = 21000 nM (pChEMBL 4.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 357.42, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 64.86, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(C)c(Nc2nc(=O)c(OC)cn2Cc2cccc(F)c2)cc1C
InChIKey: IYCLUPSAWHXIFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 397.45, ALogP 4.2, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.38, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-c1c(C)sc2cnc(Nc3ccc(C4CCNCC4)cc3OC(C)C)nc12
InChIKey: ROVQUGDWWCWTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Enzyme Activity Inhibition IC50 Evaluation : Buffer preparation: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.00015% Brij-35.The compound was configured as a concentration gradient in 100% DMSO and added to a 384-well plate with a final DMSO concentration of 2%.1. ALK enzyme (purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc.) was diluted to the optimum concentration with the following buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.00015% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT, which was transferred to a 384-well plate and incubated with the compound for a certain time.2. The substrate was diluted to the optimum concentration with the following buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.00015% Brij-35, mM MgCl2, adenosine triphosphate under Km, which was added to the 384-well plate to initiate the reaction and reacted at 28° C. for 1 hour.3. The conversion rate was read by Caliper Reader, the calculated inhibition rate is the average of the two tests.
Measurement: IC50 = 27.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 488.66, ALogP 6.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 68.3, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1n[nH]c2c1C(c1cc(C#CCCC(=O)O)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1)(C(C)C)C(C#N)=C(N)O2
InChIKey: RULYJGNVROYLMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34896
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: For the SHMT1 and SHMT2 in vitro enzymatic assays, the rate of 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate formation catalyzed by SHMT1/2 was indirectly evaluated by coupling with excess MTHFD2, which converts NAD+ to NADH allowing for reaction monitoring by absorption at 340 nm. The reaction was started by addition of serine (1 mM final) to either human SHMT1 or human SHMT2 (2 mcg/mL), and human MTHFD2 (25 mcg/mL) in a buffer of 50 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4), 0.3 mM tetrahydrofolate, 7.5 mM dithiothreitol, 1.25 mM NAD+, and 4% DMSO. Inhibition of initial reaction velocity was determined by adding various inhibitors at different concentrations and monitored as described. IC50 may be calculated based on this assay.For the MTHFD2 in vitro assay, the rate of NADH formation is directly monitored at 340 nm. The reaction is started by addition of 0.125 uM (final) of 5,10 methylene tetrahydrofolate to MTHFD2 (2.5 mcg/mL), 50 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4), 7.5 mM dithiothreitol, 1.25 mM NAD+, and 4% DMSO.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.17 nM (pChEMBL 9.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 458.44, ALogP 3.98, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 125.02, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cccc2[nH]c(-c3nc(N[C@@H]4CCOC[C@@H]4N)cnc3C(N)=O)cc12
InChIKey: KWAYODZUFVBRMK-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSYK fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-SYK (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 μM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 μL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45′ at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5, 40 mM EDTA, 0.01% tween 20. Final volume of the quenching solution was 10 μL.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 380.45, ALogP 1.81, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 131.94, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ncc(-c3cc(-c4cnc5c(N)nccn45)cc4ncccc34)n2)CC(C#N)C1
InChIKey: INGSQUGACSUMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 292 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 446.48, ALogP 3.33, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 147.39, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1c(F)cccc1Nc1ncc2cc(-c3c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c3Cl)c(=O)n(C)c2n1
InChIKey: XZWWJOCXZVAFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Omnia Assay Protocol for Potency Assessment Against FGFR 4 Enzyme: A 10× stock solution of FGFR4-WT (PR4380C or P3054), (from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) corresponding to method a in Table 10, was prepared as described below. Alternatively, a 10× stock solution of FGFR4-WT (F01-11G), (SignalChem, Richmond, BC) corresponding to method b in Table 10, was prepared as described below. A solution of 1.4×ATP (AS001A) and 5× Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrate (KNZ3101) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM P3-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of FGFR4 was pipetted into a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.), containing a 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO. The serially diluted compounds were prepared on a Tecan EVO100. A second addition of 10 μl of Tyr-Sox FGFR4 substrate was added to each well and the kinase reactions were started with the addition of 35 μL of 1.4×ATP. The reactions were monitored every 71 seconds for 240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to −60 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (seconds) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response (Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.)).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 544.37, ALogP 5.33, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 107.37, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COC1CN(C(=O)C2CCc3c(N4CCC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC4)nn(C(=O)c4c(Cl)cccc4C4(C(F)(F)F)CC4)c3C2)C1
InChIKey: ZISATJZNTHAXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biological Assay for RORgammaT Activity: To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per ml in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 ml SF9 lysate per 15 ml of diluted RORγ-LBD.Compounds to be tested were injected to the 384-well assay plate using Acoustic Droplet Ejection technology by Echo 550 liquid handler (Labcyte, CA).A stock of biotinylated-LXXLL peptide from coactivator SRC1 (Biotin-SPSSHSSLTERHKILHRLLQEGSP) (SEQ ID NO: 1) and APC-conjugated streptavidin (final concentrations 100 nM and 8 nM respectively) were also added to each well.The final assay mixture was incubated overnight at 4° C., warmed to room temperature and the fluorescence signal was measured on an Envision plate reader: (Excitation filter=340 nm; APC emission=665 nm; Europium emission=615 nm; dichroic mirror=D400/D630; delay time=100 tis, integration time=200 tis). IC50 values for test compounds were calculated from the quotient of the fluorescence signal at 665 nm divided by the fluorescence signal at 615 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 665.15, ALogP 5.34, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 93.97, QED 0.39