lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2nn(CC(=O)N3CCN(Cc4ccncc4)CC3)cc2c1)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: KLVFIVYBEKJHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 11 different concentrations in the range from 20 μM to 0.073 nM were prepared from a 2 mM solution of the test substance in DMSO. For the assay, 50 nl of the respective solution were pipetted into a black low-volume 384-well microtitre plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Irak4 in assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 30 μM activated sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% (w/v) of bovine gamma-globulin (BGG) 0.04% (v/v) nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow prebinding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the kinase reaction. The kinase reaction was then started by addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 1.67 mM=final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume: 1 μM) and peptide substrate (0.83 μM=final concentration in 5 μl assay volume: 0.5 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for the reaction time of 45 min. The concentration of the Irak4 was adjusted to the respective activity of the enzyme and set such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical concentrations were in the order of about 0.2 nM. The reaction was stopped by addition of 5 μl of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents [0.1 μM streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio Bioassays; France, catalogue No. 610SAXLG) and 1.5 nM anti-phosphoserin antibody [Merck Millipore, STK Antibody, catalogue No. 35-002] and 0.6 nM LANCE EU-W1024-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody (Perkin-Elmer, product No. AD0077, alternatively it is possible to use a terbium cryptate-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays) in aqueous EDTA solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.4% [w/v] bovine serum albumin [BSA] in 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 460 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 523.52, ALogP 3.44, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.25, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(-c2ccc3c(c2)OCO3)on1)N1CCn2ccnc2C1
InChIKey: OOUMTTFJDWUEEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 > 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3470001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 338.32, ALogP 1.92, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 82.62, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCN(Cc5ccccc5)CC4)nc3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: SCIIMVANYWDMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 502.63, ALogP 5.03, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 78.28, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2cccc(C(=O)Nc3cnn(Cc4ccccc4)c3)c2)n2ncnc(N)c12
InChIKey: VQFVBDKETQPMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 434.46, ALogP 3.35, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 126.92, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2ccccc2)c(C(=O)N2CC(F)(F)C[C@@H](C)C2CNc2ncc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)s1
InChIKey: MZGQRISONQLWFA-FWJOYPJLSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Orexin Receptor Cell-Based Functional Assay: Measurement of [Ca2+]i using a FLIPR: CHOOX1 or CHOOX2 cells were seeded into black-walled clear-base 384-well plates (Corning, catalog #3712) at a density of 20,000 cells per well in F12-K medium supplemented with 10% FBS and then incubated in a 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator overnight to reach 90% confluency. The cells were incubated with equal volume of calcium 6 loading buffer (Molecular Devices, Inc.) containing 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. for 2 h, followed by test compounds (dose-range 0.1 nM-10 μM) for another 30 min. The plates were then placed into a FLIPR (Molecular Devices, Inc.) to monitor fluorescence (λ excitation 488 nm, λ emission 540 nm) before and after the addition of EC90 of [OX].
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 511.52, ALogP 5.53, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.01, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)NC1CCCCC1Oc1nc(Nc2cc(C(N)=O)ccc2C)ncc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: ZPNDNWGSGBXEBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27361
Assay: Omnia Assay: The protocol below describes continuous-read kinase assays to measure potency of compounds against activated ERK1 enzyme. The mechanics of the assay platform are best described by the vendor (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) on their website at the following URL: invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home.html.Briefly, a 1.25× stock of ERK1 enzyme (14-439-K) from Millipore (Billerica, Mass.), 5×ATP (AS001A) and ST17-Sox conjugated peptide substrate (KNZ1171C) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT. 10 μL of ATP/ST17-sox peptide substrate mix was combined with 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO and serially diluted compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.). Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 40 μL of ERK1 solution and monitored every 71 seconds for 30-240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30+ minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes or seconds) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate AppIC50 from log [Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 438.49, ALogP 1.72, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 162.32, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2c(c(-c3cccc4cc(N5C[C@@H](F)[C@@H](F)C5)ncc34)nn2C2CCOCC2)C1
InChIKey: XVZAWCXYBDMKTP-ZRZAMGCNSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6xHis antibody (6xHis is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 3) (Perkin Elmer ADO 110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.08 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 481.55, ALogP 3.85, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 63.49, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]1NC(=O)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1ccc(OC(C)C)cc1C
InChIKey: ZKPAPEMPFUTRLY-QZTJIDSGSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 46.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 519.63, ALogP 5.03, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.66, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(CSc2cc(-c3ccc(O)cc3)cn3cncc23)C1
InChIKey: ZDYTUALHYAMRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Kinase Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μL, 3 μM, 1.6 μL, and 10 μL; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 365.46, ALogP 3.44, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 57.84, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)CN(C=O)C2C(=O)Nc1ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc1F
InChIKey: NVKGMRMGRGXTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA: The scintillation proximity assay (SPA) was run in white polystyrene flat-bottom 384-well plates (Greiner, cat. No. 781075). Assays were carried out in 40 i1 reaction volumes. Various concentrations of test ligands in 0.4 microlitres of DMSO were added to assay plates using an acoustic liquid dispenser. 4 nM purified Nâ(HN)6-GST-TCS-hRORÎ³ (258-518) was mixed with 40 micrograms Yttrium oxide (YOx) glutathione SPA imaging beads in assay buffer (20 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 10% Glycerol, 0.25% CHAPS, 1 mM TCEP) prior to adding 30 microlitres to test ligands. Assay plates were incubated for one hour at room temperature before adding 10 microlitres tritiated 2-(4-(ethylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methoxymethyl)phenyl)thiophen-2-yl)acetamide to test plates in assay buffer (final concentration, 25 nM). Test plates were incubated for 16 hours and read using a LEADseeker Multimodality imaging instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 63.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 528.4, ALogP 3.19, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 103.78, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cc(Nc3ccc(CN4CCS(=O)(=O)CC4)cc3)c3ccccc3n2)cc1
InChIKey: PGSQORCYGIBXND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24666
Assay: LMPTP Primary Screening Protocol: A listing of materials is provided:    Item, source, catalog no.    LMPTP-A Enzyme Stock Solution (4.22 mg/ml or 206.8 μM), SBMRI Protein Facility,    N/A    OMFP, Sigma, M2629-100 MG    Bis-Tris pH 6.0, Fisher Sci, BP301-100    Triton-X 100, Sigma, T9284    DTT, Sigma, D9779    Mol. Grade Water, Mediatech, Inc., 46-000-CM    1536-well black High base opaque bottom plate, Nexus Biosystems, 00019120Final assay conditions are:    0.625 nM LMPTP-A Enzyme    40 μM OMFP    50 mM Bis-Tris pH 6.0    1 mM DTT    0.01% Triton-X 100    20 μM test compound    3% DMSO (2% from substrate and 1% from compounds)    6 μL reaction volume    50 minutes incubation at room tempAssay Procedure    1. Prepare Reagents as described in section F. Recipe.    2. Using LabCyte Echo, transfer 60 nL from 2 mM test compound source plate into assay plate Col. 5-48 (final concentration of test compounds is 20 μM). 60 nL of DMSO should be transferred to col. 1-4 for positive and negative control wells.    3. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    4. Using the Beckman Coulter Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of control buffer to columns 1 and 2.    5. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of enzyme solution to col. 3-48.    6. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of substrate solution to col. 1-48.    7. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    8. Incubate plates in the dark at room temperature for 50 minutes.    9. Read plates on PerkinElmer Viewlux using a FI protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 2900 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 473.6, ALogP 4.88, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2c(-c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)N4CCC(F)(F)C4)c(S(N)(=O)=O)c3-c3nnn[nH]3)cccc2s1
InChIKey: CJRRJWJKRXTHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.07 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 542.58, ALogP 1.4, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 190.91, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2nccn2)c(Cl)cc1NC(=O)c1cnn(-c2cccc3c(=O)[nH]ccc23)c1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: KVNQMKXSYNEUBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UDY8
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MALT1 protease activity was assessed in an in vitro assay using a tetrapeptide as substrate and full-length MALT1 protein (Strep-MALT1(1-824)-His) purified from baculovirus-infected insect cells. The tetrapeptide LRSR is coupled to AMC (7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) and provides a quenched, fluorescent substrate for the MALT1 protease (SM Biochemicals). Cleavage of AMC from the Arginine residue results in an increase in coumarin fluorescence measured at 460 nm (excitation 355 nm). The final assay buffer consisted of 10 nM FL MALT1 protein, 200 μM Ac-LRSR-AMC, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.6 M Citrate, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% BSA and 1.5% DMSO. Test compounds were spotted at 50 nL in 100% DMSO per well of a black 384-Proxiplate (Perkin Elmer). Test compound concentrations ranged from 30 μM to 0.5 nM using 11 dilution steps (1:3). Background signal was measured from control wells containing assay buffer without enzyme which functions as low control (LC). High control (HC) values were generated using the reaction with enzyme but no compound treatment. Compounds were pre-incubated with MALT1 enzyme for 50 minutes at RT. Substrate was added subsequently and fluorescence was measured in Labsystems fluoroskan at excitation 355 nm and emission 460 nm to determine time 0. The reaction was subsequently incubated for 4 h at RT and fluorescence was measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 513.87, ALogP 4.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 110.49, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(OC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)N(S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1)C[C@H](CNC(=O)C1(O)CCC1)O2)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: CXQCPBAAFLDVGX-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., a biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 589.56, ALogP 3.7, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 134.27, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(NC(=O)Cc3ccc(-c4ccnc(C)c4)c(C#N)c3)nc2)C[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: SHFMLWXRVIUPKG-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: Wnt-Luc Reporter Assay: Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (obtained from American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, Manassas, Va.) are cultured in DMEM medium (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.), 50 unit/mL penicillin and 50 μg/mL of streptomycin (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 37° C. with 5% CO2 in air atmosphere. 293 cells in a 10 cm dish are co-transfected with 8 μg of STF-reporter plasmid containing a luciferase gene driven by Wnt-responsive elements and 2 μg of pcDNA3.1-Neo (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) with 30 μL of FuGENE6 (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Ind.) following the manufacturer's protocol. Stable cell lines (293 Wnt-Luc) were selected with 400 μg/mL of G418 (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). The 293 Wnt-Luc cells and L-cell Wnt3a cells (obtained from American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, Manassas, Va.) are trypsinized and co-cultured into a 384-well plate with DMEM medium supplemented with 2% FBS, and treated with different concentrations of a compound of the invention. After 24 hours, the firefly luciferase activities are assayed with the Bright-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega, Madison, Wis.). The IC50 is measured when the effect of the compound reduces the luminescence signal by 50%.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 468.56, ALogP 3.56, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 102.22, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCNCC4)cc3c2C(C)C)c(C#N)c(NCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: OTRVSLPQEDUKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 4072 nM (pChEMBL 5.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 427.6, ALogP 5.82, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 76.53, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CNC(=O)c1ncc(C#CCOc2cccc(Br)c2)cc1O
InChIKey: NGYBGCSVJIKKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: EGLN-1 Activity Assay : The EGLN-1 (or EGLN-3) enzyme activity is determined using mass spectrometry (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization, time-of-flight MS, MALDI-TOF MS for assay details, see reference (Greis et al., 2006). Recombinant human EGLN-1-179/426 is prepared as described above and in the Supplemental Data. Full-length recombinant human EGLN-3 is prepared in a similar way, however it is necessary to use the His-MBP-TVMV EGLN-3 fusion for the assay due to the instability of the cleaved protein. For both enzymes, the HIF-1C. peptide corresponding to residues 556-574 (DLDLEALAPYIPAD DDFQL) is used as substrate. The reaction is conducted in a total volume of 50 uL containing TrisCl (5 mM, pH 7.5), ascorbate (120 uM), 2-oxoglutarate (3.2 uM), HIF-1C. (8.6 uM), and bovine serum albumin (0.01%). The enzyme, quantity predetermined to hydroxylate 20% of substrate in 20 minutes, is added to start the reaction. Where inhibitors are used, compounds are prepared in dimethyl Sulfoxide at 10-fold final assay concentration. After 20 minutes at room temperature, the reaction is stopped by transferring 10 LIL of reaction mixture to 50 LL of a mass spectrometry matrix Solution (C-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 5 mg/mL in 50% acetonitrile/0.1% TFA, 5 mM NHPO). Two micro liters of the mixture is spotted onto a MALDI-TOF MS target plate for analysis with an Applied Biosystems (Foster City, Calif.) 4700 Proteomics Analyzer MALDI-TOF MS equipped with a Nd:YAG laser (355 nm, 3 ns pulse width, 200 HZ repetition rate). Hydroxylated peptide product is identified from substrate by the gain of 16 Da. Data defined as percent conversion of Substrate to product is analyzed in GraphPad Prism 4 to calculate ICso values.
Measurement: IC50 = 178 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 405.2, ALogP 1.79, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 108.75, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cnc2c(-c3c(C)nn(C)c3C)cn(C(C)c3ccccc3)c2c1
InChIKey: QLZUYQXWSKPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Alphascreen Binding Assay: Binding of compounds of formula (I) with bromodomain 2, 3 4 was assessed using Alphascreen binding assay. The inhibition of the interaction between bromodomain and its acetylated target protein (Filippakopoulos P et al. 2012) was measured quantitatively using recombinant BRD proteins, an acetylated Histone 4 peptide and AlphaScreen technology. In absence of inhibition the BRD protein bound to AlphaScreen nickel chelate acceptor beads can interact with the acetylated Histone 4 peptide which is immobilized by the AlphaScreen Streptavidin coated beads. This interaction brings donor and acceptor beads in proximity. The close proximity allows the singlet oxygen produced by laser excitation of the donor beads to reach the acceptor beads and generate a luminescence signal. BRD inhibitors result in a decrease in the proximity signal through an inhibition of the BRD-acetylated peptide interaction.Recombinant human bromodomains containing the N-terminal bromodomain (BRD2-BD1 (71-194), BRD3-BD1 (24-144) and BRD4-BD1 (44-164)) or dual bromodomains (BRD4-BD12 (1-477), BRD4-BD12 (1-472)) were prepared and purified as described in protein expression and purification session.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 425.54, ALogP 5.93, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 61.67, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(Nc2cnn([C@H]3CCC(n4nccn4)C3)c2C)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: VORWYFPZYWADAV-PXYINDEMSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Biochemical Assay : 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT, 5 nM LRRK2, 134 μM ATP, 60 minute reaction time, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Detection Reaction Conditions:1×TR-FRET dilution buffer, 10 mM EDTA, 2 nM antibody, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Compound solutions were prepared by initially diluting to 1 mM with DMSO. 35 μL of reference compound solution, 35 μL of test compound solution, and 35 μL HPE were successively added to the source plate (384-well assay plate, Labcyte). The plates were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute and sealed in foil. POD was used to perform a 3.162 fold serial dilution and 100 nL of reference compound solution, test compound solution, HPE and ZPE were transferred to assay plates. The assay plate was centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute, and sealed with foil.
Measurement: IC50 > 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 407.4, ALogP 3.34, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 98.37, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nnn(-c2cc(Nc3ncc(F)c(NC4CC5CCCN5C(C)(C)C4)n3)c(F)cc2C2CC2)c1=O
InChIKey: JFAIVAMGMCTLMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P60568
Assay: IL-2 ELISA Assay: Primary T cell stimulation and IL2 ELISA: Human primary T cells (100,000 cells per well) were pre-incubated with or without test compound in Yssel's medium for 1 hour at 37° C. Cells were then stimulated by transferring them to round-bottom 96-well plates pre-coated with 1 μm/ml αCD3 and 5 μg/ml αCD28. For counter assay, cells were instead stimulated by adding 8× stock solutions of PMA and ionomycin in Yssels (for final concentrations of 0.5 ng/ml PMA and 0.1 uM ionomycin, both from Calbiochem). Cells were incubated at 37° C. for 24 hours before 100 μL supernatants were harvested for quantification of IL-2 by ELISA using Human IL-2 Duoset ELISA Kit from R and D Systems, Cat. # DY202E.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 511.58, ALogP 3.47, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 105.79, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2c(C(F)(F)F)c(OC)nn2-c2ccccc2)[C@H](c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: DBQSCDNOPSSJSA-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA Omnia Assay: Trk enzymatic selectivity was assessed using Omnia Kinase Assay reagents from Invitrogen Corp. Enzyme (TrkA from Invitrogen Corp.) and test compound (various concentrations) were incubated for 10 minutes at ambient temperature in a 384-well white polypropylene plate (Nunc catalog#267462). Omnia Tyr Peptide #4, as well as ATP, were then added to the plate. Final concentrations were as follows: 20 nM enzyme, 500 μM of ATP, 10 μM peptide substrate. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The production of phosphorylated peptide was monitored continuously for 70 minutes using a Molecular Devices FlexStation II384 microplate reader (excitation=360 nm; emission=485 nm). Initial rates were calculated from the progress curves. IC50 values were calculated from these rates using either a 4 or 5-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 521.52, ALogP 4.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.65, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](c2ccccc2)CN1)C(=O)NCc1ccc(C(N)=O)nc1
InChIKey: HXYQOEFDXOWOKM-QANKJYHBSA-N
Target: Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00187
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for MASP-2: The assay was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50 values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki = 17500 nM (pChEMBL 4.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 395.46, ALogP 0.45, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 126.21, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H]1CCCN(C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3nc(cs3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3cccnc3[C@H](C)OC)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)C1
InChIKey: VOLOTRPIFJLUGY-BFGROFPGSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 938.21, ALogP 6.39, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 171.54, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): CCS(O)(O)c1cccc(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3cncn23)c1
InChIKey: QBCQOISGUPRXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 319.39, ALogP 2.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.76, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ncn2ccc(Cl)cc12)c1cc(Cc2cn3cc(C4CC4)ccc3n2)on1
InChIKey: WYBCITHSFXROQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Example compounds were evaluated for inhibition of the human activated kallikrein enzyme in two formats of an assay employing a fluorogenic peptide substrate. In one assay format, the concentrations of reagents were as follows: 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.1% PEG-400, 0.1% Triton X-100, 500 pM activated kallikrein enzyme, 300 uM Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin substrate. Prior to reaction initiation with substrate, enzyme and inhibitors were preincubated for 30 min at RT. After initiation with substrate, reactions were incubated for 10 min at RT and fluorescence emission at 460 nm from 380 nm excitation measured with a microplate reader. In another assay format, the concentrations of reagents were as follows: 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.1% PEG-400, 0.1% Triton X-100, 5 pM activated kallikrein enzyme, 300 uM Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin substrate. Prior to reaction initiation with substrate, enzyme and inhibitors were preincubated for 30 min at RT. After initiation with substrate, reactions were incubated for 18 h at RT and fluorescence emission at 460 nm from 380 nm excitation measured with a microplate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.9, ALogP 4.02, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.73, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(=O)N(C)c2ccc(O)cc2)cc(-c2cc3c(cc2C(=O)N2Cc4ccccc4C[C@H]2CCCN2CCOCC2)CN(C(=O)Oc2ccccc2)CC3)n1C
InChIKey: XCOQBBMXUQJWRO-KXQOOQHDSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, labelled (histag-Bcl-2 such that Bcl-2 corresponds to the UniProtKB® primary accession number: P10415), at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 781.95, ALogP 7.22, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 107.79, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N(C1CCN(CCOc2ccc(N3CCCOC3=O)cc2)CC1)[C@@H]1C[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: QTDICLXLZFWVLX-RRPNLBNLSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 enzymatic activity: Briefly, compounds of the present invention were solubilized in DMSO and a series of 10, three-fold serial dilutions were made for each compound in 15% DMSO. The initial starting concentration for the serial dilutions of each compound was 10 μM. Control samples lacking compound, LSD1 enzyme or various reaction components also were prepared and processed in parallel with compound test samples.An aliquot of each serial dilution of test compound was added to a 96 well plate containing 50 nM purified N-truncated LSD1 enzyme (RBC Cat# PDM-11-350), 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.05% CHAPS and 1% DMSO in a 10 microliter reaction volume. The plate was pre-incubated at room temperature for 30 min to which 10 M of histone 3.3 peptide (aa 1-21) was added to initiate the enzymatic reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for one hour. After one hour, 10 μl of a detection mixture of horseradish peroxidase (Sigma Cat #P8375) and Amplex Red (InVitrogen A36006) was added and kinetic measurements were read at 5 minute intervals for a period of 30 minutes using an Envision Multiplate Reader (PerkinElmer; excitation at 535 nM and emmission read at 590 nM). The IC50 value for each compound was determined from each 10-point dose-response curve using GraphPad Prism 4 software with a sigmodial dose response.
Measurement: IC50 = 709 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 477.61, ALogP 4.28, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 62.32, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H]1CN(c2nc(C)ccc2-c2ccc(C)nn2)CC[C@@H]1NC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: FBPDRIXUVRPRLL-FCHUYYIVSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: OPRK1 antagonist assay: The cell line for the OPRK1 antagonist assay stably expresses the following elements. The carboxy terminus of the OPRK1 receptor has a 7 amino acid linker, followed by the TEV protease cleavage site and a GAL4-VP16 fusion protein. The cell line also expresses a b-arrestin-2-TEV protease fusion protein and contains a reporter construct consisting of the UAS response element and the b-lactamase (bla) reporter gene. Upon activation of the receptor, g-protein receptor kinase (GRK) phosphorylates specific intracellular residues of OPKR1 and this induces recruitment of B-arrestin2-TEV protease fusion protein. The TEV protease recognizes and cleaves the TEV site, releasing the GAL4-VP16 fusion protein, which then translocates to the nucleus. The GAL4-V16 binds to the UAS element, driving expressing of the b-lactamase gene. B-lactamase expression is detected with the cell permeable, fluorescent substrate, CCF4-AM. This substrate consists of coumarin tethered to fluoroscein via a b-lactam ring. In the absence of b-lactamase, excitation of the dye with 405 nm light results in FRET from the coumarin to fluoroscein and emission of green (525 nm maximum) light. B-lactamase cleavage of the substrate separates the courmarin fluorophore from the fluorscein, and 405 nm excitation results in blue (460 nm maximum) emission. The assay is monitored by the blue/green emission ratio. The antagonist assay is performed by seeding the cells into 384 well plates and incubating them 16-24 hours at 37° C. Test antagonist compounds are added and incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. Next an EC80 challenge of U-50488 (OKRK1 agonist) is added and the samples are incubated for 4 hours at 37° C., followed by addition of CCF4-AM substrate. The plates are then incubated 2 hours at room temperature in the dark and the blue/green ratio determined on a fluorescent plate reader. See J Biomol Screen April 2009, vol. 14 no. 4, pp 381-394.
Measurement: IC50 = 4600 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 395.55, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 63.17, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C#N)c(F)c3)nc(N3CCC(N)CC3)n(C)c2=O)cn1
InChIKey: PVAIJGPZPUEVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzymatic assay of LSD1 activity is based on Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection. The inhibitory properties of compounds to LSD1 were determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.1-0.5 nM LSD1, 50 nM H3K4mel-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64355), 2 μM FAD in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 10 mM NaCl, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-unmodified histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of LSD1 inhibitor such as 1.8 mM of Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (2-PCPA) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) to final concentration of 12.5 nM and 0.25 nM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 418.48, ALogP 2.76, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 100.83, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cccnc1Oc1cncc(-c2ncc(C(=O)NC3(C)CCS(=O)(=O)C3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: QTACEBNHAXTZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay: For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 μL. To 1 μL of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 μL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. hDGAT2 membrane fractions were diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock). 10 μL of this enzyme working solution was added to the plates and incubation continued for 2 hours at room temperature. DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 μL of substrates containing 30 μM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 μM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 μL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 μL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.). Plates were centrifuged at 2,000×g for 1 minute in an Allegra 6R Centrifuge (Beckman Coulter) and then were sealed again with fresh covers before reading in a 1450 Microbeta Wallac Trilux Scintillation Counter (Perkin Elmer). DGAT2 activity was measured by quantifying the generated product [14C]tridecanoylglycerol in the upper organic phase.Background activity obtained using 50 μM of (R)-1-(2-((S)-1-(4-Chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)piperidin-3-yl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanone (WO 2013150416, Example 196-A) for complete inhibition of DGAT2 was subtracted from all reactions. Inhibitors were tested at eleven different concentrations to generate IC50 values for each compound. The eleven inhibitor concentrations employed typically included 50, 15.8, 5, 1.58, 0.50, 0.16, 0.05, 0.016, 0.005, 0.0016, and 0.0005 μM. The data were plotted as percentage of inhibition versus inhibitor concentration and fit to the equation, y=100/[1+(x/IC50)z], where IC50 is the inhibitor concentration at 50% inhibition and z is the Hill slope (the slope of the curve at its inflection point).
Measurement: IC50 = 13.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 469.52, ALogP 2.43, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 133.26, QED 0.55