lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@H]1C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H]1n1nc(Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c2c(=O)[nH]ccc21
InChIKey: UXWAYEWHUSKWOI-DFBGVHRSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 280 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 383.84, ALogP 3.35, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 106.73, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc2ncn(Cc3nc([C@H]4C[C@H](c5ccc6ccccc6c5)C4)no3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: YJZRVQKJIFHXBP-MXVIHJGJSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (15 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC50 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 423.48, ALogP 4.35, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.7, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): NCc1cccc(Oc2cccc3nc(-c4cn(-c5ccc(O)c(F)c5)nn4)ccc23)c1
InChIKey: OCFUVIKMLHYCLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14174
Assay: Inhibition of Tautomerase Activity of Human MIF: Inhibition of the tautomerase activity of MIF was measured using 4-hydroxyphenyl pyruvic acid (HPP) as substrate, largely following previously reported protocols (Taylor et al., Biochemistry, 1999, 38, 7444-7452). HPP was dissolved in 0.5 M acetate buffer, pH 6.0 to a final concentration of 10 mM and incubated overnight at room temperature to allow equilibration of the keto and enol forms. MIF (6 μL) was premixed in 500 mM boric acid, pH 6.2 (142 μL) and transferred to a transparent U bottom 96-well plate to a final concentration of 50 nM MIF. At this concentration high signal-to-noise and linearity were observed after analysis of progress curves for enol production at different protein concentrations. Inhibitors were dissolved in DMSO to 10 mM and an initial screen was performed. For compounds that showed ca. 25% or greater inhibition at 10 μM, an inhibition constant, was measured.Compounds were placed into wells (2 μL) at 6 different concentrations and incubated for 30 minutes until the assay was started by addition of HPP (504) at two concentrations (1.0 and 2.5 mM). The negative control was MIF incubated with DMSO vehicle, which in all assays was 1% and did not influence tautomerase activity. MIF activity was monitored at 305 nm for formation of the borate-enol complex using an Infinite F500 plate reader (TECAN, Morrisville, N.C.) for 175 seconds. Calculation of initial velocities and the nonlinear regression analyses for the enzyme kinetics were repeated three times with the program Prism6 (GraphPad, La Jolla, Calif.).Data obtained for the Example compounds, obtained using the methods described in Example B, are provided in Table 3. Results are also included for a reference compound ISO-1 (Chang, K. F.; Al-Abed, Y. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16, 3376-3379; Balachandran, S. et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009, 19, 4773-4776). X-ray crystal structures were obtained for complexes of 3a, 3b, and 3v (Examples 1, 2, and 21) with human MIF as described below in Example C, which confirm the binding of these inhibitors in the tautomerase active site.
Measurement: Ki = 568 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 427.44, ALogP 4.58, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 99.08, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2nc(C)sc2C(=O)N2CC[C@H](C)[C@H]2c2nc3c(C)cc(Cl)cc3[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: VAWYWUQKZFFETF-FPTDNZKUSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 465.02, ALogP 6.49, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1nnc(Cl)cc1C(O)c1cc(-c2ncnc3cc(N4CCOCC4)ccc23)c(F)cc1Cl
InChIKey: ZGAJFLBXEVLQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre flashplates. To this end, 1.5 ug of DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK-biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), were incubated for 90 min at room temperature in a total volume of 36.5 ul (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH; 7.85 mM Tris HCl; 68.5 mM KCl; 5 uM ATP; 6.85 mM MgCl2; 0.5 mM EDTA; 0.14 mM EGTA; 0.69 mM DTT; pH 7.4) with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 uCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with and without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 ul/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 ul of 0.9% saline solution. A nonspecific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 uM of an innate kinase inhibitor. The radioactivity measurement was carried out using a TopCount. IC50 values were calculated in RS1.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 516.36, ALogP 4.46, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.49, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(n2cc(Nc3ncc4c(Cl)cn(C5CC5)c4n3)c(Cl)n2)CC1
InChIKey: MXGWXHOVZDMVOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Inhibitory Effect on LRRK2: After the compound was dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, it was serially diluted to the range of 1 μM to 10 μM using biochemical LRRK2 assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA (1,2-bis(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid), 2 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), and 0.01% TWEEN-20 (Aldrich)). Purified LRRK2 (CARNA BIOSCIENCES) was added to a black U-bottom 96-well microtiter plate containing 6 μl of the serially diluted compound, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. For the kinase reaction, ATP and a substrate solution specific urea-polypeptide (ULIGHT-poly TK, PerkinElimer) were added. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour, and it was detected with an detection solution (brand name: LANCE) containing EDTA. A LANCE detection solution containing europium-labeled antibody (LRRK2 specific PT66) was added, followed by incubation at room temperature for 50 minutes, to terminate the kinase experiment. The phosphorylated substrate was detected by 665 nm emission measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 470.39, ALogP 3.61, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 97.94, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(CN2CCC(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)N4CCC(Oc5ccc(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)cc5)CC4)cn3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: LUSWURPIWQNHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 655.7, ALogP 4.32, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 132.7, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cncc(-c2cccc(COc3ccc(-c4ccn[nH]4)nc3)c2)c1
InChIKey: ZLNSXZCDAAFBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4F2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78329
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 390 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 372.38, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.99, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2ncnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCO[C@@H](CO)C4)cc3)n2)ccc1OC1CCN(C(=O)CO)CC1
InChIKey: FDIWSBNEYJFKOJ-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: TBK1 and IKKE Biological Assays: Enzymatic activity of IKKε and TBK1 was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate. An increase in the amount of phosphorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. TBK1 and IKKε were expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from Cisbio. TBK1 and IKKε enzymes were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2×Km ATP (40-80 μM) and 1 μM peptide, hepes (pH 7), 0.1 mM orthovanadate, 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) tritonX, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each enzyme: TBK1 at 2.5 nM and IKKε at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 240 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 125 nM streptavidin XL665 and europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho monoclonal antibody and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 545.6, ALogP 1.71, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 156.96, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COC1CN(C(=O)c2cc(F)c3c(-c4cc(O)c(C(=O)O)cc4F)nn(Cc4c(Cl)cccc4C(F)(F)F)c3c2)C1
InChIKey: AYOPYSVFEDRFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was expressed in SF9 cells using a baculovirus expression system. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by glutathione sepharose chromatography. Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed and the lysate was added to the purified RORγ-LBD at 0.25 μl lysate (from 10,000 SF9 cells)/nM purified protein. The mixture was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT) to obtain RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM in 384-well assay plate.Compounds to be tested were injected to the assay plate using Acoustic Droplet Ejection technology by Echo 550 liquid handler (Labcyte, CA).A stock of biotinylated-LXXLL peptide from coactivator SRC1 (Biotin-CPSSHSSLTERHKILHRLLQEGSPS) (SEQ ID NO:2) was prepared in assay buffer and added to each well (100 nM final concentration). A solution of Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody (1.25 nM final concentration) and APC conjugated streptavidin (8 nM final concentration) were also added to each well.The final assay mixture was incubated overnight at 4° C., and the fluorescence signal was measured on an Envision plate reader: (Excitation filter=340 nm; APC emission=665 nm; Europium emission=615 nm; dichroic mirror=D400/D630; delay time=100 μs, integration time=200 μs). IC50 values for test compounds were calculated from the quotient of the fluorescence signal at 665 nm divided by the fluorescence signal at 615 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 595.91, ALogP 5.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 104.89, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1-c1nccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc3c(ccn3Cc3ccncc3)c2N2C[C@@H]3C[C@H]2CN3)n1
InChIKey: OLSXDGORQJTMQO-SFTDATJTSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μL of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Ki values were determined.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 549.61, ALogP 4.49, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 97.2, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCNCC2)nc(N2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: RNUZVMFZRCWURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.16 nM (pChEMBL 8.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 526.56, ALogP 3.97, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 82.62, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)[nH]c2cc1Nc1nc(-c2ccncc2)cs1
InChIKey: RWSNNDFMGBBNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: In Vitro TK Inhibition Assay: Colorimetric cell proliferation and viability assay (reagent CellTiter-Blue purchased from Promega cat N°G8081) was performed on BaF3 Kit WT cell line.A total of 2.104 cells/50 μl were seeded per well of a 96-wells plate. Treatment was initiated by addition of a 2× drug solution of ½ serial dilutions ranging from 0 to 10 μM. After incubating for 48 hours at 37° C., 10 μl of a ½ dilution of CellTiter-Blue reagent was added to each well and the plates were returned to the incubator for an additional 4 hours. The fluorescence intensity from the CellTiter-Blue reagent is proportional to the number of viable cells and data were recorded (544Ex/590Em) using a POLARstar OMEGA microplate reader (BMG LabteckSarl). A background control without cells was used as a blank. The positive control of the assay corresponds to the cell proliferation obtained in the absence of drug treatment (100% proliferation). Each sample was done in triplicate. The results were expressed as a percentage of the proliferation obtained in absence of treatment. All drugs were prepared as 20 mM stock solutions in DMSO and conserved at −80° C. Drug dilutions were made fresh in medium before each experiment. A DMSO control was included in each experiment.
Measurement: EC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 451.48, ALogP 6.82, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 66.49, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C1N=C(N2CCC3(CC2)OCc2ccccc23)OC12Cc1ccccc1C2
InChIKey: AIHLFXXHSWVDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1a receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37288
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: The human V1a receptor was cloned by RT-PCR from total human liver RNA. The coding sequence was subcloned in an expression vector after sequencing to confirm the identity of the amplified sequence. To demonstrate the affinity of the compounds from the present invention to the human Via receptor binding studies were performed. Cell membranes were prepared from HEK293 cells transiently transfected with the expression vector and grown in 20 liter fermenters with the following protocol. 50 g of cells are re-suspended in 30 ml freshly prepared ice cold Lysis buffer (511 mM HEPES. 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM MgCl adjusted to pH=7.4+complete cocktail of protease inhibitor (Roche Diagnostics)). Homogenized with Polytron for 1 min and sonicated on ice for 2×2 minutes at 80% intensity (Vibracell sonicator). The preparation is centrifuged 20 min at 500 g at 4° C., the pellet is discarded and the supernatant centrifuged 1 hour at 43'000 g at 4° C. (19'000 rpm). The pellet is re-suspended in 12.5 ml Lysis buffer+12.5 ml Sucrose 20% and homogenized using a Polytron for 1-2 min. The protein concentration is determined by the Bradford method and aliquots are stored at −80° C. until use. For binding studies 60 mg Yttrium silicate SPA beads (Amersham) are mixed with an aliquot of membrane in binding buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl, 10 mM MgCl) for 15 minutes with mixing. 50 μl of bead/membrane mixture is then added to each well of a 96 well plate, followed by 54.1 of 4 nM 3H-Vasopressin (American Radiolabeled Chemicals). For total binding measurement 100 μl of binding buffer are added to the respective wells, for non-specific binding 100 μl of 8.4 mM cold vasopressin and for compound testing 100 μl of a serial dilution of each compound in 2% DMSO. The plate is incubated 1 h at room temperature, centrifuged 1 min at 1000 g and counted on a Packard Top-Count. Non-specific binding counts are subtracted from each well and data is normalized to the maximum specific binding set at 100%. To calculate an IC 50 the curve is fitted using a non-linear regression model (XLfit) and the K, is calculated using the Cheng-Prussoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 0.316 nM (pChEMBL 9.5)
Descriptors: MW 374.44, ALogP 2.96, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.13, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1ccc2c(c1)CCCN2C)C(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nc3c(C4=CCN(C(=O)CCC(F)(F)F)CC4)cccn3n2)cc1
InChIKey: NACROCDGIPWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.57 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 631.7, ALogP 6.09, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.08, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc3c(N4CCN(c5ncc(Sc6ccccc6F)c(N)n5)CC4)ncnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: LPTNWPJTCGLERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: KIT D816V assay at Km: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.04 ng/ul (0.5 nM) of D816V KIT (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 15 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 or EC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 502.58, ALogP 3.12, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 106.29, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(=O)NCc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(-c2nc(-c3ccc(C#CC4CC4)cn3)cc(=O)[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: KCLLAPMKTMEGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Microsomes were prepared from COS-1 cells transiently transfected with a plasmid containing human mPGES-1 cDNA, and used as mPGES-1 enzyme. The mPGES-1 enzyme was diluted with a sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) containing reduced glutathione (2.5 mM) and EDTA (1 mM), DMSO or a DMSO solution of a test compound (final concentration of DMSO was 1%) was added to the enzyme, and the mixture was preincubated at 4° C. for 15 minutes. Then, PGH2 as the substrate was added at a final concentration of 1 μM to start the enzymatic reaction, and after incubation at 4° C. for 4 minutes, a solution of ferric chloride (25 mM) and citric acid (50 mM) was added to terminate the enzymatic reaction. Generated PGE2 was measured by using Prostaglandin E2 Express EIA Kit (Cayman Chemical).
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 480.49, ALogP 4.7, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 87.74, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1CCC(n2c(CO)nc3ccc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: CDNSIWIDKULTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: Substrate (NH2-KGGEEEEYFELVKK-CO2), internal standard peptide (NH2-SWGAIETDKEYYTVKD-CO2) and product peptide (for standard curve only) (NH2-KGGEEEEY-Pi-FELVKK-CO2), were purchased from AnaSpec (Fremont, Calif., USA). JAK1-JH1JH2 (574-1154 with a His-GST Tag and a C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site), JAK3-JH1JH2 (512-1124 with a GST Tag and a C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site), and Tyk2-JH1JH2 (8H_tev_580-1182-C936A-C1142A with a C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site) were purified internally. JAK2-JH1JH2 (532-1132 with a GST tag and C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site), was purchased from Invitrogen. LC/MS grade water and acetonitrile (ACN), were purchased from HoneyWell, Burdick & Jackson (Muskegon, Mich., USA). Dimethylsulfoxide 99.8% (DMSO) and trifluoroacetic acid 99.5% (TFA) were purchased from EMD Chemical (Gibbstown, N.J., USA). Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 4-morpholinepropanesulfonic acid (MOPS), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dithiothreitol (DTT), formic acid >95% (FA) and Tween-20 were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, Mo., USA). 384-well polypropylene plates, Cat #781280 were purchased from Greiner (Monroe, N.C.), RapidFire™ cartridge A C4 Column (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 294.36, ALogP 3.26, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.63, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1cc(F)cc(-n2ccc(C(F)(F)F)n2)c1)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](F)CN1S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: RPYNGOUXKHDDOG-APWZRJJASA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay: IC50s (effective concentration) of compounds on the human and rat TRPA1 channels were determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37C, and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes. at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 20 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, EC80 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75 uM for human TRPA1 and 45 uM for rat TRPA1) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 103 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 532.47, ALogP 3.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.3, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CC(=O)N1CC2(CCN(c3ccc(-c4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cn5ncc(C#N)c45)cn3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: MGBVKTVEQGJDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 28.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 509.62, ALogP 2.66, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 98.59, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1C(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2nc(NC(P(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O)c3ccsc3n2)c1
InChIKey: DMRGKNAFCGVCTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95749
Assay: In Vitro hGGPPS Inhibition Assay: The assay was based on a literature procedure (Kavanagh, et al. J. Biol. Chem., 2006, 281, 22004-22012) with minor modifications. All assays were run in triplicate using recombinant human GGPPS (80 ng), FPP (10 μM), IPP (8.3 μM; 3H-IPP, 40 mCi/mmoL) in a final volume of 100 μL buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.7, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM TCEP, 5 μg/mL BSA and 0.2% (w/v) Tween 20. The enzyme and test compound were pre-incubated in the assay buffer in a volume of 80 μL at 37° C. for 10 mins. Afterwards, the substrates (FPP, IPP) were added to start the reaction, which also bring the compound, substrate, and buffer contents to the desired final concentrations as indicated above. The assay mixture was then incubated at 37° C. for 15 mins (Note: the incubation time is based from the curve determined each time a new batch of enzyme is produced). Assays were terminated by the addition of 200 μL of HCl/MeOH (1:4) and incubated for 10 min at 37° C. The mixture was then extracted with 700 μL of petroleum ether, dried through a plug of anhydrous Mg2SO4 and 300 μL of the dried ligroin phase was combined with 8 mL of scintillation cocktail. Finally, the radioactivity was counted using a Beckman Coulter LS6500 liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 2550 nM (pChEMBL 5.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 534.43, ALogP 3.97, HBA 7, HBD 6, PSA 181.97, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cnsc1)c1c(F)cc(NCc2c(F)cccc2CN2CCC2)cc1F
InChIKey: DDJFTAYJJFXLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQD0
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 6026 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 468.53, ALogP 4.18, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C)c([C@@](O)(c2ccc3nc(N4CCC4)c(OC(C)C)c(Cl)c3c2)c2cnnn2C)s1
InChIKey: FLJHJQPHZYWUMD-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: ThermoFluor is a fluorescence based assay that estimates ligand binding affinities by measuring the effect of a ligand on protein thermal stability (Pantoliano, M. W., Petrella, E. C., Kwasnoski, J. D., Lobanov, V. S., Myslik, J., Graf, E., Carver, T., Asel, E., Springer, B. A., Lane, P., and Salemme, F. R. (2001) High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery. J Biomol Screen 6, 429-40, and Matulis, D., Kranz, J. K., Salemme, F. R., and Todd, M. J. (2005) Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase: measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor. Biochemistry 44, 5258-66). This approach is applicable to a wide variety of systems, and rigorous in theoretical interpretation through quantitation of equilibrium binding constants (KD).In a ThermoFluor experiment where protein stability is monitored as the temperature is steadily increased, an equilibrium binding ligand causes the midpoint of an unfolding transition (Tm) to occur at a higher temperature. The shift in the melting point described as a ΔTm is proportional to the concentration and affinity of the ligand. The compound potency may be compared as a rank order of either ΔTm values at a single compound concentration or in terms of KD values, estimated from concentration response curves.
Measurement: Kd = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 499.04, ALogP 4.37, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 89.19, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCCOC(=O)c1cncc(NS(=O)(=O)c2cc(Cl)ccc2OC)c1
InChIKey: BYEBPUVHPWEMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05186
Assay: Enzyme Kinetic Assay: To determine the inhibition selectivity for inhibitor candidates, human TNAP, PLAP or IAP were added to microtiter plates followed by addition of the substrate pNPP (0.5 mM) and activity was measured in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8 or in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2 and 20 μM ZnCl2, in the presence of potential inhibitors (0-30 μM). TNAP, PLAP and IAP activities were adjusted to an approximate λA405 nm, equivalent to 1, measured after 30 min. Residual AP activity in the presence of inhibitors was expressed as percentage of the control activity. To investigate the mechanism of inhibition, double reciprocal plots of enzyme activity (expressed as mA405 nm min−1) vs. substrate concentration were constructed, in the presence of various concentrations of added inhibitors (0-30 μM). The y-axis intercepts of the 1/v vs. 1/[S] plots, were then plotted vs. [I] to graphically extract Ki values as the x-intercept in this plot. The numerical values from y- and x-intercepts were derived via linear regression analysis, using software Prism 3.02 (GraphPad Software, CA). These analyses were performed, using pNPP as a substrate in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8, as well as in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, to determine Ki at optimal and physiological pH respectively. Inhibitors were further tested and sorted based on their kinetic properties at pH 7.4 using PPi, the relevant natural substrate of TNAP. In this part of the study, pyrophosphate sodium salt (99% ACS reagent, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo.) was used as a substrate. Amounts of released phosphate were measured using the Biomol Green Reagent (Biomol Research Laboratories, Inc., Plymouth Meeting, Pa.). Finally, to document the potency of selected inhibitors in physiological media, TNAP inhibition by compounds of Formula I-IV (0-30 μM) was studied at pH 7.4, during catalysis of 0.1 mM pNPP, in the presence of increasing concentrations of Na2HPO4 (0-10 mM) and pyrophosphate (0-40 mM).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 384.84, ALogP 3.11, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.59, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]ncc(N2Cc3ccc(F)cc3C2)c1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ZIFLXVYVMQLYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 JAL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision plate reader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 299.23, ALogP 2.45, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 48.99, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2c(cc1C)/C(=C(/Nc1ccc(C(=O)N3CCC(C(N)=O)(N4CCCCC4)CC3)cc1)c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: MHUDJGJLMGAWOB-KTMFPKCZSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: FGFR1 Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against FGFR1 (FGFR1 Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the FGFR1 protein (3.12 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (Poly (4:1 Glu4, Tyr1), 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was then initiated by adding ATP (50 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 1 hr at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 171 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 621.74, ALogP 4.66, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 134.07, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1n[nH]cc1-c1ccnc(-c2ncc(-c3ccccc3)[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: QVKKTRBYPHGFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K-γ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 301.35, ALogP 3.84, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)c2ccccn2)nnc1-c1ccc(C)o1
InChIKey: AJOPXOOQZFMDFU-YCRPNKLZSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 499.55, ALogP 3.11, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 141.6, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(-c2cnn3cc(C#N)cnc23)cc1Nc1cnn(CC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: DBYHYBZJESSWIH-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 503.54, ALogP 2.85, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 146.05, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(-c2ccccn2)c(NCC2CCC(N)CC2)n1
InChIKey: WORRXRIVSMTSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 675 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 354.5, ALogP 3.68, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 88.75, QED 0.63