lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(S(C)(=O)=NC#N)ccc1CNC(=O)c1cn(C(C)C)c(C)c(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c1=O
InChIKey: CDZHGEABVVICPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 544.6, ALogP 5.6, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 104.32, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CN(c2ccc(C#Cc3ccc(F)c(F)c3)cn2)C(=O)O1
InChIKey: IRJFZMIPPDRKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 328.32, ALogP 3.49, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 42.43, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(n1-c1ccccc1)CCN(C(=O)c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl)C2
InChIKey: BPMCCQKTJOHNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 177.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 386.28, ALogP 4.69, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.13, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccoc1C(=O)Nc1cccc(Oc2ccnc3cc(C(=O)OCCO)sc23)c1
InChIKey: MZJNSSBBQVBDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Kinase Assay: Kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 30 μg of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.2-7.4. The plates were incubated with 1% BSA and then washed four times with PBS prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 120 μL reaction volumes containing 3.6 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 0.5 ng of purified protein. Following a ten minute incubation at 25 °C., the reactions were washed four times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate was diluted 1:10000 in PBS-Tween-20 and added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following four washes with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of 0-phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in Phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2 SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 438.46, ALogP 4.39, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 110.89, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cc(Cl)ncn1)c1ccc2c(c1)OCCN2c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl
InChIKey: KONKYTZJYGLHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 876 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 505.31, ALogP 5.13, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(-c3ccco3)[nH]n2)nc(NCc2cc(-c3ccccc3)no2)n1
InChIKey: JFTOYDVIHGDBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 413.44, ALogP 4.78, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 117.69, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCN(CCOCCO)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccc(F)cc2C1
InChIKey: QWSNPHBNKPFCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 145 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 456.52, ALogP 2.14, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.35, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CNC(=O)C1=C(O)CCN(Cc2ccc(Oc3ccccc3F)cc2)C1=O
InChIKey: FFAFLVNMXIWUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The enzyme and the substrate were each diluted with a 50 mM tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.5) containing 12.5 mM KCl, 3.75 mM MgCl2, 25 μM iron sulfate, 5 mM ascorbic acid, and 2.5 mM DTT, whereas each test compound was diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).A test compound and the substrate solution were preliminarily added onto 384-well plates and reaction was initiated by adding a human PHD2 enzyme solution (40 ng/well). After 20-min incubation at 30° C., an EDTA-containing quench solution was added and the amount of the proline residues hydroxylated via binding to an added HIF-OH antibody solution was quantified by fluorescence polarization.
Measurement: IC50 = 77 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 414.39, ALogP 2.36, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 116.17, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1cc(NC(=O)N2CCc3ccc(C=O)nc32)ncc1C#N
InChIKey: PEJJPPKGPWIICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 1122 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (5-Fluo-Ahx-KKKKEEIYFFFG-NH2, Biosyntan GmbH) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 6 nM FGFR4 (GST-FGFR4(388-802), produced in-house by expression in insect cells and affinity chromatography). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 351.37, ALogP 2.54, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 108.21, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)Nc1ccc2c(n1)CN(C(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N2c1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: LRGDTQNREMKEQE-LYKKTTPLSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Displacement Binding Assay: Modified SMAC peptides and compounds were tested for their ability to displace the fluorescent tracer from either XIAP, cIAP-1 or cIAP-2. BIR3 domains of cIAP-1, cIAP-2 and XIAP were incubated with test compounds or SMAC based peptides and their respective peptide probes (Peptide Protein Research) in assay buffer (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.025% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA, and 1 mM DTT). Positive controls consisted of BIR3 proteins and tracer (no inhibition) and negative controls contained tracer only (100% inhibition). The samples were incubated at room temperature for 1 hr (XIAP and cIAP-2) or 3 hrs (cIAP-1) prior to being read in the BMG Pherastar in Fluorescence Polarization mode (FP 485 nm, 520 nm, 520 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 458.01, ALogP 5.18, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.57, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCC(C)(C)NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: AZIFYJOMKBTQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 350.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 362.47, ALogP 2.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.68, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)NC1CCc2c(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)cncc21
InChIKey: IDQNXHUBIRPFEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 ug/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 12692 nM (pChEMBL 4.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 370.4, ALogP 3.69, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 59.06, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)c3ccc4cc(Oc5ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn5)ccc4n3)C[C@H]12
InChIKey: RAEMQBPGBLQRJY-CJNGLKHVSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 11100 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 442.4, ALogP 3.26, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCN1CCOCC1)c1c(-c2ccc3[nH]ncc3c2)nnn1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: BTDQSCBIBJYKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00311
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 6 data point. Cdc7 kinase assays were carried out in 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 μM Na3VO4, and 0.075 mg/ml Triton X-100 using 12 ng baculovirus-expressed Cdc7/Dbf4 and 2 μM Jerini peptide substrate A-A11 (biotin-C6linker-TPSDSLIYDDGLS) (SEQ ID NO:5). Reactions were initiated with λ-[33P]-ATP (1 μM, 20 mCi/μmol) and quenched after 1 hour with 5 volumes of stop buffer (50 mM EDTA, 2 M NaCl). The reactions were incubated for 30 minutes on streptavidin-coated plates, washed, and quantified using a TopCount scintillation plate reader (Packard). IC50 values are determined via non-linear regression fitting of the data. Ki values are generated assuming ATP-competitive (equilibrium) inhibition and using the experimentally determined apparent ATP Km of Cdc7 (0.7 μM).
Measurement: Ki > 1230 nM (pChEMBL 5.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 431.5, ALogP 1.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.96, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): NCC(c1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)N1CCN(c2ncnc(N)c2-c2cn[nH]c2)CC1
InChIKey: VCQXACIYKXUTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds were diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components was then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) was mixed with 24 μM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 μM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction was incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 448.45, ALogP 2.17, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 122.21, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2)nn2c1[nH]c1cnccc12
InChIKey: UDVASNUDKBLKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for inhibition of Btk kinase activity in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. Recombinant Btk was pre-incubated with the compounds disclosed herein at room temperature for 1 hour in an assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DT, 20 nM SEB, 0.1% BSA, 0.005% tween-20. The reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP (at the concentration of ATP Km) and peptide substrate (Biotin-AVLESEEELYSSARQ-NH2). After incubating at room temperature for 1 h, an equal volume of stop solution containing 50 mM HEPES pH7.0, 800 mM KF, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, Eu cryptate-conjugated p-Tyr66 antibody and streptavidin-labeled XL665 was added to stop the reaction. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em 620 nm/665 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The residual enzyme activity in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 615 nm to that at 665 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 369.38, ALogP 3.77, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 98.3, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CCc1ccc(Oc2cc3cc(-c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)[nH]c3cc2C2CCC(=O)N2C)cc1
InChIKey: QZUDNIFAIJCFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hexokinase-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35557
Assay: Glucokinase-Activating Assay: To test the exemplified compounds, the following assay was employed. Recombinant human liver glucokinase was expressed as a FLAG fusion protein in E. coli, and purified on ANTIFLAG M2 AFFINITY GEL (Sigma). The assay was carried out at 30° C. in a 96-well plate. In the plate was distributed 69 ul each of assay buffer (25 mM Hepes Buffer: pH=7.2, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ATP, 0.5 mM TNAD, 1 mM dithiothreitol), to which was added 1 ul of a DMSO solution of the compound or DMSO as control. Then, 20 ul of pre-ice-cooled enzyme mixture (FLAG-GK, 20 U/ml G6PDH) was distributed thereto, to which was added 10 ul of 25 mM glucose as substrate to initiate the reaction (final glucose concentration=2.5 mM). After starting the reaction, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured every 30 seconds for 10 minutes to evaluate the compound based on the initial increase for 5 minutes. FLAG-GK was added so that the increase of absorbance after 5 minutes fell between 0.05 to 0.1 in the presence of 1% DMSO. The OD values of the respective compounds were measured in the respective concentrations, wherein the OD value of DMSO as control is regarded as 100%. From the OD values at the respective concentrations, Emax (%, 2.5 mM Glu) and EC50 (nM, 2.5 mM Glu) were calculated and used as indicators of the GK activation capability of the compounds. According to the above assay, the GK activation capability of the exemplified compounds of the present invention was determined. The following table shows the results. Where different enantiomers of the same compound were tested, two numbers are provided. Where 3 numbers are provided, for example, Ex. #30, data for the racemic form is also shown.
Measurement: EC50 = 21.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 537.54, ALogP 6.44, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.52, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2OC[C@H]2CCC(=O)N2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: GWVXZKNCLCBSFJ-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 141 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 415.47, ALogP 1.59, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.26, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(CN(CC(C)C)C(CC(=O)O)c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)ccc1OCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O
InChIKey: VCUDZPBVKMULHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL10 from human recombinant CXCR3 transfected in Flp-In-CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 263 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 535.47, ALogP 5.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 87.15, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(COc2ccc3c(c2)C2(N=C(N)N(C)O2)[C@]2(CC[C@H](OC)CC2)C3)cc1
InChIKey: TYMFIWMJHWGYMN-QXONTCKQSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 807 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 437.54, ALogP 3.75, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 78.54, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(CNC(=O)c4cc(F)cc(F)c4)ncnc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: UAOLMYVDCHHQAT-SCFUHWHPSA-N
Target: NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TBC4
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human untagged NAEalpha/N-terminal His-tagged NAEbeta expressed in Bac-to-Bac expression system using FLAG-tagged NEDD8 as substrate after 90 mins in presence of GST-tagged Ubc12 by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 500.44, ALogP -1.13, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 191.78, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)n1cc2c(n1)CN([C@@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](c3cc(F)ccc3F)[C@H]3CC13)C2
InChIKey: NORORCDJGLSGLA-FHMWVCGBSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27487
Assay: Fluorometric Assay: A continuous fluorometric assay is employed with the substrate Gly-Pro-AMC, which is cleaved by DPP-4 to release the fluorescent AMC leaving group. The kinetic parameters that describe this reaction are as follows: Km=50 μM; kcat=75 s^−1; kcat/Km=1.5×10^6 M^−1s^−1. A typical reaction contains approximately 50 μM enzyme, 50 μM Gly-Pro-AMC, and buffer (100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.1 mg/ml BSA) in a total reaction volume of 100 μL. Liberation of AMC is monitored continuously in a 96-well plate fluorometer using an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm. Under these conditions, approximately 0.8 μM AMC is produced in 30 minutes at 25 degrees C. The enzyme used in these studies was soluble (transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic extension excluded) human protein produced in a baculovirus expression system (Bac-To-Bac, Gibco BRL). The kinetic constants for hydrolysis of Gly-Pro-AMC and GLP-1 were found to be in accord with literature values for the native enzyme. To measure the dissociation constants for compounds, solutions of inhibitor in DMSO were added to reactions containing enzyme and substrate (final DMSO concentration is 1%). All experiments were conducted at room temperature using the standard reaction conditions described above.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 408.47, ALogP 1.8, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.22, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Oc1nnc(-c2cn[nH]c(=O)c2)n1C)c1cc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)on1
InChIKey: IWNKYSQGZHRHNW-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Antagonist activity against human mGluR5d expressed in cells by fluo-3 dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 398.81, ALogP 3.01, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 111.72, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1ncc2ccc(C(=O)N[C@@H](c3ccc(Cl)c(F)c3)[C@@H]3CCCN3)cc2n1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: IOOCGMZCMZXLSH-OPURJYLOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an N-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 495.91, ALogP 5.01, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.94, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2CCCNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)CN(C)C1=O
InChIKey: YCFXVRPRVAOADN-RPWUZVMVSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 494.64, ALogP 2.07, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C#CC3CC3)cc1[C@@]21N=C(N)N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: USHFPDQMSUANTM-CKRJSAQMSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.434): Inhibitory activity of compounds was assessed by a fluorescence quench assay of BACE activity using commercially available substrate HiLyte Fluor 488-Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Lys-(QXLT 520)-OH (AnaSpec, San Jose, Calif.) and truncated human beta-secretase (residues 1-458, His6-tagged at the C-terminus) expressed in insect cells D. melanogaster S2 using a baculovirus expression system (Mallender et al., Characterization of recombinant, soluble beta-secretase from an insect cell expression system., Mol Pharmacol 59:619-26, 2001). The assay was performed at room temperature in 96-well white opaque Optiplates aque Optiplates (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) in a total volume of 200 ul of the incubation mixture containing 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5, 0.4 uM FRET substrate, 2.4 nM enzyme, 5% DMSO, and 0.05% Brij-35. The tested compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and pre-incubated with the substrate. The reaction was started by addition of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 693.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 377.49, ALogP 2.56, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1C(=O)Nc1ccc2[nH]nc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2c1
InChIKey: WEDZUAVNOJHWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 345.38, ALogP 4.93, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 57.78, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(CCC(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3nsc(=O)[nH]3)cc2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: HRTRELQISDYBCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 499.56, ALogP 5.17, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.13, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)Cc1nc(N2CC(c3nc4ccccc4n3C)C2)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2C)n1
InChIKey: KKWKXZAWTIFNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 mL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/7000 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme is added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μL of enzyme solution to each well, shaken to mix and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The substrate is then added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μÎ¼L of substrate solution to each well, shaken to mix, and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 lit of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP).
Measurement: Ki = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.52, ALogP 2.27, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 103.85, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC1Cc2cc(F)ccc2N1C(=O)Cc1nc(N2CCOCC2)c(F)c(=O)n1C
InChIKey: KLBZAJUWWYWWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Sandwich Immunoassay: This test is based on measurement of the expression of AKT protein phosphorylated on serine 473 (P-AKT-S473) in the PC3 human prostate carcinoma line, by the technique based on a sandwich immunoassay using the Kit MSD Multi-spot Biomarker Detection of Meso Scale Discovery: phospho-Akt kits (Ser473) whole cell lysate (# K151 CAD) or phospho-Akt (Ser473) / Akt whole cell lysate Total (# K15100D). The primary antibody specific for P-AKT-S473 (Kit # K151 CAD) is coated onto an electrode in each well of 96-well plates of the MSD kit: after adding a protein lysate in each well, the revelation of the signal done by the addition of a secondary antibody labeled with an electrochemiluminescent detection compound. The procedure is described in the kit.On day 1, the PC3 cells are inoculated in 96-well plates (TPP # 92096) at a concentration of 35000 cells / well in 200 uL DMEM medium (DMEM Gibco # 1 1960-044) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FBS Gibco, # 10500-056) and 1% glutamine.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 404.42, ALogP 1.42, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 67.67, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCC[C@H](N)C3)n2)n1
InChIKey: PVWAGDPUHOTXMR-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.047 nM (pChEMBL 10.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 400.49, ALogP 2.76, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.64, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H](C(=O)O)C(NC(=O)Oc1ccccc1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: XCKFBGGGBUCMGQ-JAMMHHFISA-N
Target: Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43003
Assay: Inhibition of [3H]-D-Asp uptake at human EAAT1 expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 3 mins by TopCount method
Measurement: IC50 = 70000 nM (pChEMBL 4.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 268.23, ALogP -0.36, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 138.95, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(Cc1ccccc1)S(=O)(=O)Nc1ccccc1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: VQTKZMCTWPHJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 2200 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 354.45, ALogP 1.71, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(/C=C/C(=O)NC[C@H]2CCN(c3ccc4ccccc4c3)C(=O)[C@@H](CCN)N2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: VHVPYTCDQLUGON-DKDQRECQSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 470.62, ALogP 3.7, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.46, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCn1cc(COCCOCCNc2ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc2[N+](=O)[O-])nn1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: OQIINLUFBJKBAR-PMACEKPBSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75907
Assay: PMSA Inhibition Assay: For IC50 measurements, inhibitors were dissolved in Reaction Buffer containing 40 μM NAAG to a final volume of 100 μL. Then, 25 μL of this solution was transferred to each of three wells in a microtiter plate, and 5 μL aliquots were serially diluted into 20 μL of solution containing 40 μM NAAG over 10 wells (5-fold dilutions). Inhibitor concentration therefore ranged over 6 orders of magnitude in these experiments. rhPSMA (20 ng/mL in Reaction Buffer, 20 μL, R&D Research) was then added to each well. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 15 min, and then heated to 95 °C. for 3 minutes. The plate was allowed to cool to room temperature, and glutamic acid levels were measured using a commercially available Amplex® − Red Glutamic Acid/Glutamate Oxidase Assay Kit (Invitrogen). Fluorescence intensities were measured using a Synergy 2 multiwell plate reader (Biotek), fitted with excitation and emission filters of 545 nm and 590 nm, respectively. Ki values were obtained from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation, a substrate concentration of 20 μM, and a Km value of 0.925 μM.
Measurement: Ki = 0.024 nM (pChEMBL 10.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 654.59, ALogP 0.98, HBA 14, HBD 6, PSA 300.51, QED 0.06