lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COC[C@H]1CC[C@H](COC(=O)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccc(F)c(Cl)c2)CC1
InChIKey: NRKJNRVVXRLPRD-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Prostacyclin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43119
Assay: Agonist activity at human recombinant prostacyclin receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as induction of cAMP accumulation incubated for 1 hr by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 449.91, ALogP 5.66, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)(CC)CN1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)N[C@H](CCN)C1=O
InChIKey: CSVQQMRXTKTVBN-VQIMIIECSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 457.45, ALogP 3.46, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.46, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1c[nH]nn1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3Cl)ccc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: PWYCRPWCQRSQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 23.14 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 533.38, ALogP 4.54, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 130.48, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(OCc2cn(-c3ccc(F)cc3)nn2)cc1
InChIKey: FZCVVJKDVQVEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00915
Assay: Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 pre-incubated for 15 mins by stopped flow carbon dioxide hydrase assay
Measurement: Ki = 949.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 348.36, ALogP 1.63, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.1, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cn[nH]c2)ccc1C(=O)NC(CO)c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: ITMSRNJKTCZBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 345 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 355.37, ALogP 2.69, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.24, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(-c2c[nH]c3ncnc(N4CCOCC4)c23)c1
InChIKey: MRUMVMHGGHIFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lantha Screen Technology Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat # PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: 3 uL of a working solution of substrate (233 nM LRRKtide, 117 uM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to a low volume Greiner 384-well plate. The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 3.16 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO 11 times. Aliquots (3.5 uL) of the 100% DMSO dose response were mixed with 46.5 uL water.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 295.35, ALogP 2.16, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 66.93, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)Nc1ccc(C(=O)Oc2ccc(CCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)Cc3cc(C(=O)O)cc(C(=O)O)c3)c(Cl)c2)cc1
InChIKey: ZQKIULTYLSTXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine protease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07477
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and diluted to an arbitrary concentration (A). A was 100-fold diluted with a buffer (0.1 M Tris (pH 8.0), 0.15 M NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% Brij38) (B). The r-h trypsin was diluted with a buffer to 0.088 ug/mL, and the m-trypsin was diluted with a buffer to 1/50 (C). The dilution ratio of the m-trypsin (1/50) was set to exhibit the same activity as the 0.088 ug/mL r-h trypsin as determined by kinetic analysis. The substrate solution of a substrate for the enzyme reaction, BZiPAR, (Rhodamine Reference Substrate) was diluted with a buffer to 5 umol/L (D). B; 5 uL, C; 5 uL, and D; 10 uL were added to a 384-plate, and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The fluorescent signals were detected with Ex/Em = 497/520 using Tecan Safire Fluorometer. The compound was reviewed from 2500 nM to its 3-fold value, 0.0075 nM, at 12 concentrations, and the inhibitory rate of each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.37 nM (pChEMBL 9.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 596.98, ALogP 3.31, HBA 7, HBD 6, PSA 220.41, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C[C@@H](Oc2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc2)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(OCc2ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc2)cc1)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1
InChIKey: SMVMXTRVUGHEJI-LUYPYDKDSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Inhibition of 5-FAM-QEDIIRNIARHLAQVGDSMDRSIPPG binding to Mcl-1 (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by FAM-labeled peptide addition measured after 20 mins by fluorescence polarization assay
Measurement: Ki = 580 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 900.36, ALogP 7.39, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 226.62, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](O)CC(=O)N1CCC(c2nc(-c3cnc(N)c(-c4nnc(C(C)(C)C)o4)n3)n(C)n2)CC1
InChIKey: INFABNNEKSYVBX-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of PI3K-beta, PI3K-alpha, PI3K-gamma and PI3K-delta was evaluated in a Kinase Glo based enzyme activity assay using human recombinant enzymes. Compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. PI3K enzyme was added in a Tris buffer (50 mM Tris pH7.4, 0.05% CHAPS, 2.1 mM DTT, and 10 mM magnesium chloride) and allowed to preincubate with compound for 20 minutes prior to addition of substrate solution containing PIP2 and ATP. The enzyme reaction was stopped after 80 minutes by the addition of Kinase Glo detection solution containing Lucferin and Luciferase (from Kinase Glo® Plus Luminecent Kinase Assay kit (Promega #V3772). Plates were left for 30 minutes at room temperature then read on a Pherastar Instrument with a standard Luminescence filter block. The final concentration of DMSO, ATP and PIP2 in the assay were, 1%, 8 uM, and 80 uM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 469.55, ALogP 1.68, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 161.97, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3CCOCC3)nc(-c3ccc(OC)c(CO)c3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: JSKITUZIVLAGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 7285 nM (pChEMBL 5.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 442.52, ALogP 2.11, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 97.25, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): NC1=N[C@@](c2cc(Nc3ncnc4cc(Cl)cnc34)ccc2F)(C(F)F)COC1
InChIKey: UMASOBCVAWOXNZ-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE-1 Inhibition Assay: Recombinant BACE-1 (extracellular domain, expressed in baculovirus and purified using standard methods) at 0.1 to 1 nM concentrations is incubated with the test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 100 mM acetate buffer, pH 4.5, containing 0.1% CHAPS. Activity was measured using a final concentration of 3 uM of the fluorescence-quenched substrate Q-C(HSO3)-Ile-Asp-Leu-Ala-Val-Leu-Asp-HN-CH2-CH2-Mca, where Q=2-nitro-5-amino benzoic acid and Mca=7-methoxy-4-coumarinyl acetic acid. Catalytic turnover was monitored in a Spectramax Gemini fluorescence plate reader (Molecular Devices) in black 96-well microplates using excitation/emission wavelength of 325 nm and 400 nm, respectively. Fluorescence increase was followed for 15 min, in 1 minute's intervals.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 422.8, ALogP 3.41, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 98.31, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCC(C)(C)C(=O)O)ncc1-c1ccc(-c2ncc(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)[nH]2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: MPIMQVGGMAPLQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75907
Assay: DGAT1 Inhibitory Assay: As a buffer to be used in the enzymatic reaction of DGAT1, 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 200 mM Sucrose, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.125% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) were used. To the buffer were added Test compound with a predetermined concentration as well as 15 μM dioleoylglycerol, 5 μM [14C]-palmitoyl-CoA, 100 μg protein/nth DGAT1 highly expressed-expresSF+® microsome, 0.75% acetone, and 1% dimethylsulfoxide, and triglyceride (TG) synthetic reaction was carried out at 30 °C. for 20 minutes with a volume of 100 μL. 90 μL of the reaction solution was added to 810 μL of methanol to stop the reaction. The reaction solution was added to Oasie® μElution plate (available from Waters Corporation), and eluted with 150 μL of a mixed solution of acetonitrile: isopropanol (=2:3). To elute was added 150 μL of MicroScinti™-40 (available from PerkinElmer Inc.), and after thoroughly stirring the mixture, a [14C]-TG amount formed by the reaction was quantitated by measuring the same using TopCount™-NXT (available from PerkinElmer Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 483.44, ALogP 5.9, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(=O)N2CCc3c(nnn3-c3ncccn3)C2)cccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: CLSWDTXYPGRTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 388.35, ALogP 2.58, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)CCc2cc(-c3cncc(COc4cc(C#N)ccn4)c3)ccc21
InChIKey: LQGLBZPDCWIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: G402-Based Assay: Herein we identified the use of the G-402 cell line as a host cell to ectopically express (transiently or stably) enzymes of the CYP11 family. Specifically we developed stable G-402 cells expressing ectopically human CYP11B1, human CYP11B2, human CYP11A1, cynmolgus CYP11B1 or cynomolgus CYP11B2 enzyme activity. Importantly the identified cell line G-402 expresses co-factors (adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase) important for the activity of the CYP11 family and no relevant enzyme activity of the CYP11 family (in comparison to H295R cells) was detected in these cells. Therefore the G-402 cell line is uniquely suited as a host cell for the ectopic expression of enzymes from the CYP11 family.Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 370.41, ALogP 3.5, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 79.11, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N(C)[C@@H]2CCN(c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)C2)ncc1[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey: CCNHWVJXLXJKFD-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: JAK1/2/3 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Kit-Tyr 6 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV4122). TYK2 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Z'-LYTE™ Kinase Assay Kit-Tyr 3 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192). Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 or TYK2 catalytic domains are from Invitrogen (Cat No. PV4774/PV4210/PV3855/PV4790); All reactions (20 μL) are started by adding 2.5 μL of the testing compound in 4% DMSO solution, 5 μL of Kinase/Peptide substrate Mixture (3.2, 0.04, 0.2 or 8 μg/mL for Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 catalytic domains, 4 μM for Z-LYTE™ Tyr 6 peptide or Z-LYTE™ Tyr 3 peptide) or Phospho-Peptide solution (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192, diluted with 1.33× Kinase Buffer), 2.5 μL ATP Solution (300/100/40/100M, JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2) or 1.33× Kinase Buffer (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3189, 5× diluted with distilled water). The 384-well assay plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3575) is mixed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μL of the Development Solution (Dilute Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/64 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 assay; Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/2048 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for TYK2 assay. The diluted Development Solution is then added to each well, mixed and incubated at room temperature for another 1 hour. The kinase reaction is then stopped by adding 5 μL of the Stop Reagent (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3094), and the plate is read with Wallac 1420 VICTOR3 Multilabel Counter (PerkinElmer™) at 445 nm and 520 nm fluorescence. All compounds are initially tested at 8 different concentrations (1 μM down to 0.0003 μM) using a 1:3 serial dilution scheme.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.055 nM (pChEMBL 10.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 353.39, ALogP 2.28, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 104.08, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccccc2)c(C(=O)N2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@H](COc2ccccn2)C3)n1
InChIKey: MZAYCAFHEIOHEK-NSHGMRRFSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 1x sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 ug/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 600 ug/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm^2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1x with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2KxG, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at -80\°C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-SB674042 (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 uM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 uM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 uL (20 uL of diluted compounds, 80 uL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 uL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 103 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 388.47, ALogP 3.55, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.25, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cc(OC)c(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ccon5)ccc43)cc2F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: KKKLFQICALTSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 539.52, ALogP 4.74, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.66, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc3c(N4CCOC[C@@H]4C)nc(N4CCSCC4)nc3n2)cc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: UJPMFCAOZIBNRL-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Alternative Enzyme Assay: The assay used AlphaScreen technology (Gray et al., Analytical Biochemistry, 2003, 313: 234-245) to determine the ability of test compounds to inhibit phosphorylation by recombinant mTOR.Test compounds were prepared as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO and diluted into water as required to give a range of final assay concentrations. Aliquots (2 ul) of each compound dilution were placed into a well of a Greiner 384-well low volume (LV) white polystyrene plate (Greiner Bio-one). A 10 ul mixture of recombinant purified mTOR enzyme, 1 uM biotinylated peptide substrate (Biotin-Ahx-Lys-Lys-Ala-Asn-Gln-Val-Phe-Leu-Gly-Phe-Thr-Tyr-Val-Ala-Pro-Ser-Val-Leu-Glu-Ser-Val-Lys-Glu-NH2; Bachem UK Ltd), ATP (20 uM) in a buffer solution [comprising Tris-HCl pH7.4 buffer (50 mM), EGTA (0.1 mM), bovine serum albumin (0.5 mg/ml), DTT (1.25 mM) and manganese chloride (10 mM)] were added to the assay plates and incubated with compound for 2 hours at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 480.59, ALogP 2.58, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 106.7, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: USDDBETYMKUOLU-SYHATEJBSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 2395.8
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CC1CC1)N1CCCC(Oc2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccncc4C3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: DUVRUDUMUPFBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 420.51, ALogP 3.8, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CC1(C)OC(c2ccnc(NCC3CCCO3)n2)=C(c2cccc(NS(=O)(=O)c3c(F)cccc3F)c2F)C1=O
InChIKey: PERJTILVDBGDQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Assay: The BRAFV600E enzymatic assay was performed using a LanthaScreen kinase assay kit purchased from Life Technologies (Grand Island, N.Y.). The assay was conducted according to the procedure provided in the assay kit. In brief, the enzyme reaction was carried out in the kinase reaction buffer containing BRAFV600E (20 ng/mL), ATP (2 uM), Fluorescein-MAP2K1 inactive substrate (0.4 uM), HEPES (50 mM, pH 7.5), 0.01% BRIJ-35, MgCl2 (10 mM), and EGTA (1 mM) in the presence or absence of the tested compounds at various concentrations in a 384-well plate at room temperature (22±1° C.) for 60 minutes. The final reaction volume for each reaction was 10 ul. The reaction was stopped by addition of 10 ul of TR-FRET dilution buffer kinase supplemented with kinase quench buffer (10 mM final) and Tb-anti-pMAP2K1 (2 nM final). The plate was further incubated at room temperature for another 60 minutes, and the fluorescent signals were read on Victor 5 (Perkin Elmer) with excitation at 340 nM and emission at 495 and 520 nM. The assay signal was determined as a ratio of FRET-specific signal measured with emission filter at 520 nM to that of the signal measured with Tb-specific emission filter at 495 nM. IC50 value was calculated using appropriate programs in GraphPad Prism by plotting the logarithm of the concentration versus percent inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 616.66, ALogP 5.56, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 119.51, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnn(CCO)c2)ccc1Nc1ncc2ccnc(NC3CCCCC3)c2n1
InChIKey: WLDAXEWGKOPNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2] (5 μM), ATP(10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 459.55, ALogP 4.38, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 110.01, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C#CC3CC3)cc1C21N=C(N)N(C[C@H](OC)c2ccccc2)C1=O
InChIKey: UQCFTWDHYVWKAF-ZXUSTRJYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 497.64, ALogP 4.32, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.15, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2CNC(=O)N2c2ccc3nc[nH]c3c2)cc1F
InChIKey: LNLXPRNACORALX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 326.33, ALogP 2.98, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Cn1ncc2cc(Nc3ncc(F)c(Nc4cccc(O)c4)n3)ccc21
InChIKey: VNLINGUJYFZODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Several 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds were tested for the ability to inhibit Syk kinase catalyzed phosphorylation of a peptide substrate in a biochemical fluorescenced polarization assay with isolated Syk kinase. In this experiment, Compounds were diluted to 1% DMSO in kinase buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/mL acetylated Bovine Gamma Globulin). Compound in 1% DMSO (0.2% DMSO final) was mixed with ATP/substrate solution at room temperature. Syk kinase (Upstate, Lake Placid N.Y.) was added to a final reaction volume of 20 uL, and the reaction was incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Final enzyme reaction conditions were 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/mL acetylated Bovine Gamma Globulin, 0.125 ng Syk, 4 uM ATP, 2.5 uM peptide substrate (biotin-EQEDEPEGDYEEVLE-CONH2, SynPep Corporation). EDTA (10 mM final)/anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (1x final)/fluorescent phosphopeptide tracer (0.5x final) was added in FP Dilution Buffer to stop the reaction for a total volume of 40 uL according to manufacturer's instructions (PanVera Corporation) The plate was incubated for 30 minutes in the dark at room temperature. Plates were read on a Polarion fluorescence polarization plate reader (Tecan). Data were converted to amount of phosphopeptide present using a calibration curve generated by competition with the phosphopeptide competitor provided in the Tyrosine Kinase Assay Kit, Green (PanVera Corporation).
Measurement: IC50 = 45.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 408.39, ALogP 3.33, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 114.19, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNc1ccc2c(c1)-c1c(c(C(N)=O)nn1-c1ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)cc1)CC2
InChIKey: REYOIXPRBUEXDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 439.54, ALogP 2.45, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 133.1, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2ncccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCOC2Cn2cc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: CTNMMUBGLRNOPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Antagonistic Activity Assay: The antagonistic activities of the test compounds on human orexin-1 receptor (hOX1R) and orexin-2 receptor (hOX2R) were measured by modifying from the method described in literature (Toshikatsu Okumura et al., Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 280, 976-981, 2001). Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells forcibly expressing the hOX1R and hOX2R were seeded into a 96 well Black clear bottom plate (Nunc) at 20,000 cells per well, which were cultured in Ham's F-12 medium containing 0.1 mM MEM non-essential amino acids, 0.5 mg/ml G418, 10% fetal bovine serum (all by Invitrogen) for 16 hours under the conditions of 37° C., 5% CO2. After removing the medium, 100 uL of 0.5 uM Fluo-4AM ester (Dojin) in an assay buffer (25 mM HEPES (Dojin), Hank's balanced salt solution (Invitrogen), 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2.5 mM probenecid, 200 ug/ml Amaranth (all by Sigma-Aldrich), pH 7.4) was added and the cells were incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C., 5% CO2. After removing the medium, 100 uL of 0.5 uM Fluo-4AM ester (Dojin) in an assay buffer (25 mM HEPES (Dojin), Hank's balanced salt solution (Invitrogen), 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2.5 mM probenecid, 200 ug/ml Amaranth (all by Sigma-Aldrich), pH 7.4) was added and the cells were incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C., 5% CO2. After removing the assay buffer containing fluo-3AM ester, the test compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to be 10 mM and diluted with the assay buffer, 150 uL of which was added and incubated for 30 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 34.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 443.48, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.14, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(-c2nc3n(n2)CCC[C@H]3c2cc(C(C)(C)C)c(F)cc2F)ccc1-n1cnc(C)c1
InChIKey: CYMCLFWRUUQOJR-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P08592
Assay: Inhibition of Abeta42 production in Wistar rat fetus brain primary neuronal cultures incubated for 3 days by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 478.55, ALogP 5.34, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 70.65, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCn1cc(C(=O)/C=C/c2ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc2)nn1
InChIKey: FGRMZTDGVYGEEX-JLHYYAGUSA-N
Target: Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia cutleri
UniProt: P08587
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: For enzymology studies of these compounds, recombinant guinea pig liver TGase was expressed in Escherichia coli and effectively purified (Gillet, S. M. F. G. et al J. N., Prot. Exp. & Purif. 2004, 33, 256). In addition to being easy to obtain in excellent yield and solubility, guinea pig liver TGase was chosen because it shows 80% homology with human tissue TGase (Aeschlimann, D.; Paulsson, M., Throm. Haemost. 1994, 71, 402) and may thus serve as a model for the evaluation of inhibitors of potential therapeutic utility.The IC50 values of synthetic analogues 14a-38a were determined from inhibition of the reaction of 54.4 mM of the chromogenic TGase substrate N-Cbz-Glu(Î³-p-nitrophenyl ester)Gly with 0.010 U of recombinant guinea pig liver TGase as previously reported (Leblanc, A.; Gravel, C.; Labelle, J.; Keillor, J. W. Biochemistry 2001, 40, 8335) and described in detail in the Materials section below. The mode of inhibition was determined for the representative lead compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 28500 nM (pChEMBL 4.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 356.43, ALogP 4.44, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 90.92, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2ccc(OC)c(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ccon5)ccc43)c2)c1
InChIKey: FNKICDYFUXMNGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 403 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 503.54, ALogP 4.46, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.66, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(F)c(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NC1(C)CC1
InChIKey: NDQPAYWKSVOGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.184 nM (pChEMBL 9.729999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 365.41, ALogP 3.32, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Oc2ccc3c(c2)CCC3=O)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: GCVYLLOQZIKDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 30.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 448.5, ALogP 3.86, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.23, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(NC(=O)CCCc2ccccc2)cn1
InChIKey: HNTRSYYXQUNGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 830 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 338.41, ALogP 3.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.95, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CC2COCC(C1)N2)c1cn(CC(F)F)c2ncccc12
InChIKey: XRSPALLTBAADGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 350.37, ALogP 1.55, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 68.18, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](N)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2ccc(Cl)nc2)c1F
InChIKey: IXBPZBITBTWPLQ-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 327.19, ALogP 4.17, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.98, QED 0.68