lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)c2[nH]ccc2c1-c1nc(C(N)=O)c(-c2ccc(N3CCNC(C)(C)C3)cc2)o1
InChIKey: KRRYGFBABIBCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14965
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Kinase assays were performed at Reaction Biology Corp., Malvern, Pa., USA, using the following general procedure:1) Prepare indicated substrate in freshly prepared Base Reaction Buffer (20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO).2) Deliver cofactors (1.5 mM CaCl2, 16 ug/mL Calmodulin, 2 mM MnCl2) to the substrate solution above.3) Deliver indicated kinase into the substrate solution and gently mix4) Deliver varying concentrations of test compound in DMSO into the kinase reaction mixture.5) Deliver 33P-ATP (specific activity 0.01 uCi/uL final) into the reaction mixture to initiate the reaction.6) Incubate kinase reaction for 120 min at room temperature.7) Reactions are spotted onto P81 ion exchange filter paper (Whatman #3698-915)8) Unbound phosphate is removed by washing filters extensively in 0.75% phosphoric acid.9) 33P signal was determined using Typhoon phosphorimagers (GE Healthcare).
Measurement: IC50 = 88.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 443.55, ALogP 4.39, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.18, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(N2CCC(N3CCCCC3)CC2)cc1Nc1nccc(-c2c(-c3cccc(C(=O)Nc4c(F)cccc4F)c3)nc3ccccn23)n1
InChIKey: OUSVLVPMXYLOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human GST-rTEV-tagged IGF1R (957 to 1367 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells assessed as decrease in biotin-aminohexyl-AEEEEYMMMMAKKKK-NH2 phosphorylation after 1 hr by fluorometer
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 714.82, ALogP 8.2, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 99.92, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC1NOC(C)C1c1ccc2c(c1)CN(C)CC2c1ccc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: CQTQIPQVYQLOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23975
Assay: Binding Assay: In order to evaluate the relative affinity of the various compounds at the NE, DA and 5HT transporters, HEK293E cell lines were developed to express each of the three human transporters. cDNAs containing the complete coding regions of each transporter were amplified by PCR from human brain libraries. The cDNAs contained in pCRII vectors were sequenced to verify their identity and then subcloned into an Epstein-Barr virus based expression plasmid (Shen et al., Gene 156:235-239 (1995), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety). This plasmid containing the coding sequence for one of the human transporters was transfected into HEK93E cells. Successful transfection was verified by the ability of known reuptake blockers to inhibit the uptake of tritiated NE, DA or 5HT.For binding, cells were homogenized, centrifuged, and then resuspended in incubation buffer (5 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, pH 7.4). Then, the appropriate radioligand was added.
Measurement: Ki = 24.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 372.51, ALogP 4.81, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 24.5, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCCOC(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)c2c(O)c3cccc4c3n(c2=O)CCC4)cc1
InChIKey: RDNFLBBBUYNDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein smoothened (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P56726
Assay: Activity at Smo in mouse C3H10T1/2 cells assessed as induction of cell differentiation into osteoblast incubated for 6 days by alkaline phosphatase assay
Measurement: EC50 = 800 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 406.44, ALogP 3.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 97.63, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-n2cc(-c3ccc([C@@H]4CNCCO4)cc3)cn2)cc1
InChIKey: ANIXSCDCEWNQJP-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000xg for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized.
Measurement: Ki = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 323.37, ALogP 3.34, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 39.08, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(N3CCOCC3)cc2NC(=O)c2cnn3cccnc23)nc1
InChIKey: IOQRBWAMSNBBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK-4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP). 20 μl reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK-4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μl of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LH, BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 404.43, ALogP 1.71, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 102.47, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCN(c3ccc(NC(=O)N4Cc5ccccc5C4)cc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: GSXUNGJFAMRJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 96.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 451.53, ALogP 4.07, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.68, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)C12CC3CC(C1)C(NC(=O)c1cccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(Cl)c4)c1)C(C3)C2
InChIKey: YPDYULKWEMLFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: HTRF Assay : The inhibiting activity of 11β-HSD1 derived from microsomal fractions was measured using the HTRF assay (62CO2PEB, Cisbio). Different concentrations of compounds were added to 96-well plates, followed by the addition of TE buffer (20 mM Tris buffer and 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing 200 μM NADPH (N1630, Sigma) and 160 nM cortisone (C2755, Sigma), The reactions were initiated by the addition of human microsomal fractions (M0317, Sigma), and were allowed to incubate for 2 h at 37° C. Europium (Eu3+) cryptate and XL665-conjugated cortisol were then added to each well and incubated for an additional 2 h at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 30.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 556.01, ALogP 4.57, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 118.36, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(Oc2cc3c(Nc4cccc(Cl)c4F)ncnc3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: IIFQNOCMFDBNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human EGFR (696 to end residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using poly (Glu,Tyr)4:1 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorescence polarization assay
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 428.85, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.58, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCOCCNC(=O)c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C#N)cc3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: MLFSBQMLVSDCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 2410 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 361.4, ALogP 3.67, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.24, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)Nc2cnn(Cc3nc(C(C)(C)O)co3)n2)c(-c2ccccc2)o1
InChIKey: PBPOKNAZEDJSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Cells expressing recombinant human ALX receptor and the G-protein Gα16 (HEK293-hALXR-Gα16) were grown to 80% confluency in Growing Medium (GM). Cells were detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, 13151-014), and collected by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm at rt for 5 min in Assay Buffer (AB) (equal parts of Hank's BSS (Gibco, 14065-049) and DMEM without Phenol Red (Gibco, 11880-028)). After 60 min incubation at 37° C. under 5% CO2 in AB supplemented with 1 μM Fluo-4 (AM) (Invitrogen, F14202) and 20 mM HEPES (Gibco, 15630-056), the cells were washed and resuspended in AB. They were then seeded onto 384-well FLIPR assay plates (Greiner, 781091) at 50,000 cells in 70 μl per well and sedimented by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 1 min. Stock solutions of test compounds were made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in AB to concentrations required for activation dose response curves.
Measurement: EC50 = 10.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 408.42, ALogP 2.76, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 132.1, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(-c2cccc(-c3c(Cl)cc(C(N)=O)c4[nH]c5cc(C(C)(C)O)ccc5c34)c2Cl)c(=O)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: JDCRUGNUAHGYLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Assay: To V-bottom 384-well plates were added test compounds, human recombinant Btk (1 nM, Invitrogen Corporation), fluoresceinated peptide (1.5 μM), ATP (20 μM), and assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 surfactant and 4 mM DTT in 1.6% DMSO), with a final volume of 30 μL. After incubating at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 587.46, ALogP 5.62, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 123.11, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(/C=N/NC(=O)CSc2cccc(Cl)c2)cc1OC
InChIKey: ALYHZWGWMYMHSX-VXLYETTFSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ8
Assay: Inhibition of human TRPM5 transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-mediated calcium mobilization by Calcium3 dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 364.85, ALogP 3.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 59.92, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(Nc2cnn3c2C2(COC2)OCC3)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: JXGHCCYPPQRWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lanthascreen Binding Assay: This assay was used to determine a compound's potency in inhibiting activity of LRRK2 by determining, Kiapp, IC50, or percent inhibition values. In 384 well proxiplates F black, shallow well plates LRRK2, Eu-anti-GST-antibody, Alexa Fluor Kinase tracer 236 and test compound were incubated together.Binding of the Alexa Fluor tracer to a kinase is detected by addition of a Eu-labeled anti-GST antibody. Binding of the tracer and antibody to a kinase results in a high degree of FRET, whereas displacement of the tracer with a kinase inhibitor results in a loss of FRET. Assay conditions and materials used were as follows: Final Assay Conditions:    GST-LRRK2 G2019S 10 nM Eu-anti-GST-antibody 2 nM    Kinase tracer 236 8.5 nM    Kinase reaction time: 1 hour    Temperature: ambient    Total volume: 15 ul    DMSO 1% Materials: 384 well proxiplates F black shallow well Perkin Elmer cat #6008260Kinase: LRRK2 G2019S, Invitrogen cat # PV4882 (LOT 567054A).
Measurement: Ki = 818.9 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 356.31, ALogP 1.73, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 86.12, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)c1ccc2cn[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: BXSPUSPJJARXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 582 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 365.44, ALogP 3.07, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 112.9, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(Oc3cccc(Cl)c3)cc1C21N=C(N)N(C)O1
InChIKey: RQFFEBUTFXUCGY-DRXONWLQSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Assay: For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham).
Measurement: IC50 = 99 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 427.93, ALogP 4.61, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 69.31, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C)on2)nc(NCc2cc(-c3ccccc3)no2)n1
InChIKey: FKQJDIYDGWPSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 >= 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 362.39, ALogP 4.09, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.9, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1cccnc1N1CCc2nc(N3CCC3)nc(NCc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)c2CC1
InChIKey: FOVJSPPMAXMOPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 > 6670 nM (pChEMBL 5.176000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 523.39, ALogP 5.62, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 57.18, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2cnc3c(NCCC(F)(F)F)cc(Nc4cccc(F)c4F)cc32)ccc1C(=O)NC1CC1
InChIKey: ZJEQINQITYRNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, Perkin Elmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 529.51, ALogP 6.61, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 70.98, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1cnc(C2=CCN(C(=O)Nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)CC2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: FHNAIXUBWLJOLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Capsaicin-Based Assay: Two days prior to performing this assay, cells are seeded in poly-D-lysine-coated 96-well clear-bottom black plates (50,000 cells/well) in growth media containing 5 μM PonA (commercially available from Invitrogen) to induce expression of TRPV1. On the day of the assay, the plates are washed with 0.2 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, and cells are loaded using 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 (3 μM final). After one hour, the cells are washed twice with 0.2 mL of wash buffer and resuspended in 0.1 mL of wash buffer. The plates are transferred to a FLIPR for assay. 50 μL of test compound diluted with assay buffer (1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) are added to the cell plates and incubated for 2 min. The final concentration of the compound is adjusted to range from about 50 picoM to about 3 μM. Human TRPV1 is activated by the addition of 50 μL of capsaicin (400 nM), and the plates are incubated for an additional 3 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 108 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 453.85, ALogP 5.25, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCn1c2c3c4c(cccc41)C(=O)NN=C3CCC2
InChIKey: CIRNFRVHNPNZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP-1 Enzymatic Assay: PARP-1 enzymatic assay was conducted using a method modified from HT F Homogeneous PARP Inhibition Assay Kit (Trevigen). 8.8 nM PARP-1 was pre-incubated with different concentrations of compounds in a buffer containing 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, and 1% DMSO for 30 min at RT. The auto-PARylation reaction was initiated by addition of 500 nM NAD and 20 ng/ul activated DNA (Sigma) and incubated at RT for 40 min. The remaining NAD was detected by incubation with cycling assay solution containing 1% ethanol, 0.30 U/ml alcohol dehydrogenase, 25 uM resazurin, and 0.25 U/ml diaphorase for 50 min at RT. The concentration of NAD is proportional to the fluorescence signal at Ex 540 nm/Em 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 296.37, ALogP 1.99, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 49.63, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CC(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)c3ccc(N(C)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)cn3)cc2C(=O)O)c1
InChIKey: ZDZSGECAMRYEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leukotriene C4 synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16873
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human LTC4 synthase expressed in Pichia pastoris using LTA4 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 = 192 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 514.97, ALogP 5.87, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.8, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCCC(=O)N1Cc1ccc(Oc2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: JBPPBINKZMOAGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 186 nM (pChEMBL 6.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 431.53, ALogP 6.14, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 48, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COCc1cnc(N2CCC(c3nc4c(c(C5CCC(F)(F)CC5)c3[C@@H](F)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)[C@@H](O)CC(C)(C)C4)CC2)nc1
InChIKey: ZQKRIGGBHMMJNI-NHZFLZHXSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: CETP Inhibition Assay: A recombinant human CETP protein (manufactured by Roar Biomedical Inc.; 4.5 ng), the acceptor lipoprotein described in (2) above (32.5 ug) and 5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (7 mM, 15 ul) were taken in a 96 well plate and the total amount of the mixture was adjusted to 48.5 ul with the PBS solution. The test compound [DMSO solution (concentration: 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 uM; 1.5 ul] was added to each well and the mixture was incubated in a thermostatic bath at 37° C. for 60 minutes. The reconstituted HDL (50 ul) described in (1) above was added to each well and the mixture was reacted in a thermostatic bath at 37° C. for 60 minutes. The 96 well plate was moved onto ice and a precipitation reagent [a mixed solution of magnesium chloride (60 mM) and 0.1% dextran sulfate [1/1 (v/v)]; 15 ul] was added to each well, and then the mixture was allowed to stand on ice for 15 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 718.83, ALogP 9.8, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.37, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ccc(-c3cccc(OC[C@@H](O)CN4CCc5ccccc5C4)c3)cc21
InChIKey: XOQLCVLZWLEHOX-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 413.52, ALogP 4.04, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 50.52, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CCN(C(=O)c2ccncc2)CC1
InChIKey: RIDYYGOMEKMYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 429.48, ALogP 2.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 129.93, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1-c1cncnc1
InChIKey: GQAGIDYGWXNLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 489.46, ALogP 5.26, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 90.19, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C(=O)Oc1ccc(F)cc1)[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)C2CCN(c3ccc(Cl)cn3)CC2)C[C@H]1c1ccc(F)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: PALTWBYWONQJLK-RPLLCQBOSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: [3H]SR142801 Competition Binding Assay: hNK3 receptor binding experiment were performed using [3H]SR142801 (Catalog No. TRK1035, specific activity: 74.0 Ci/mmol, Amersham, GE Healthcare UK limited, Buckinghamshire, UK) and membrane isolated from HEK293 cells transiently expressing recombinant human NK3 receptor. After thawing, the membrane homogenates were centrifuged at 48,000×g for 10 mM at 4° C., the pellets were resuspended in the 50 mM Tris-HCl, 4 mM MnCl2, 1 μM phosphoramidon, 0.1% BSA binding buffer at pH 7.4 to a final assay concentration of 5 μg protein/well. For inhibition experiments, membranes were incubated with [3H]SR142801 at a concentration equal to KD value of radioligand and 10 concentrations of the inhibitory compound (0.0003-10 μM) (in a total reaction volume of 500 μl) for 75 min at room temperature (RT). At the end of the incubation, membranes were filtered onto unitfilter (96-well white microplate with bonded GF/C filter preincubated 1 h in 0.3% PEI+0.3% BSA, Packard BioScience, Meriden, Conn.) with a Filtermate 196 harvester (Packard BioScience) and washed 4 times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 buffer. Nonspecific binding was measured in the presence of 10 μM SB222200 for both radioligands. The radioactivity on the filter was counted (5 min) on a Packard Top-count microplate scintillation counter with quenching correction after addition of 45 μl of microscint 40 (Canberra Packard S.A., Zürich, Switzerland) and shaking for 1 h.
Measurement: Ki = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 603.5, ALogP 6.4, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 65.98, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCC1CCN(C(=O)/C=C/c2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2)CC1)C(=O)c1c[nH]c(=O)o1
InChIKey: OFSRYARVYACYMI-NSCUHMNNSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ATX activity was determined by measurement of released choline in reactions containing ATX (10 nM), choline oxidase (0.1 U/ml), HRP (100 U/ml), amplex red (50 μM) and LPC 18:1 (10 μM). Compounds of the invention were prepared as 10 point serial dilutions from 1 μM in duplicate and pre-incubated with ATX at 37° C. for 20 minutes prior to the addition of remaining reagents. The liberated choline was measured from changes in fluorescence intensity (λex 530 nm, λem 590 nm) of the product resurofin at 37° C. every 2 minutes over a 40-minute period. ATX activity was measured as a slope of the linear portion of the progress curve, typically between 14 to 24 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 274 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 452.34, ALogP 3.69, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 86.62, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CN(Cc2ccccc2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: QRPRYIWQANRRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 5991 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 411.48, ALogP 3.78, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 83.91, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)C1NCCOc2ccccc2/C=C\CNC(=O)C(Cc2cc(F)cc(F)c2)NC(=O)C2(CCCC2)NC1=O
InChIKey: XHXOXGOGBUETRJ-NTMALXAHSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 582.69, ALogP 3.65, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.56, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc([C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3CCN(CC2CCCCC2)C(=O)[C@H](O)CO)c1
InChIKey: ATLYLVPZNWDJBW-UEQSERJNSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: P41144
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from guinea pig kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 457.62, ALogP 2.26, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.1, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)CN(Cc3ccccc3C(F)(F)F)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: PQHDPYMLNTWQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 433.39, ALogP 3.52, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 84.47, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C3CCN(C(=O)C4CN(C)CCO4)CC3)cc2NC(=O)c2cnn3cc(Br)cnc23)cc1
InChIKey: XKISAANNLVNJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK-4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP). 20 μl reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK-4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μl of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LH, BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 607.51, ALogP 3.27, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 109.89, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(Oc1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)cc3)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: YKMRZYSPUYNLHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 643.65, ALogP 6.88, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 97.31, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cc2ccccc2)nnc(N2CCN(c3cnc(C(=O)NC(C)C)cn3)[C@H](C)C2)c1C
InChIKey: OQUABSTXPLIQBO-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Protein smoothened (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P56726
Assay: Inhibition of mouse recombinant Shh protein in mouse TMHh12 cells assessed as inhibition of 1 nM Smo agonist-induced hedgehog signalling response by Gli-luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 459.6, ALogP 3.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.14, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)c1)N1CCN(CCO)CC1
InChIKey: XGXCENIYGKGHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 396.49, ALogP 0.99, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.53, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(OC[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCO2)sc1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCN(CC3=C(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)CC(C)(C)CC3)CC2)cc1Oc1cccc2[nH]cnc12
InChIKey: YWUMPGBQMSMYOF-DHUJRADRSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 μM (2× starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 μL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 μL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki = 24.78 nM (pChEMBL 7.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 946.59, ALogP 8.69, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 168.52, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(NCCn2cc(NC(=O)c3ncoc3-c3cccc(C)c3)cn2)nc(OC)n1
InChIKey: MWBQVBFYNBPWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20'000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 °C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37 °C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μl/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μl/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 449.47, ALogP 3.02, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 129.22, QED 0.4