lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(OCCCS(C)(=O)=O)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cccc5[nH]ccc45)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: LFVCWNFYAYKXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 79.53 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 890.48, ALogP 8.24, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 181.25, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): C#CC(O)(c1ccc2nc(OC)c(Cc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c(Cl)c2c1)C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1
InChIKey: KGQNXXWLTAQQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Reporter Assay: The reporter assay was performed by transiently transfecting HEK293T cells with 5 μg of pBIND-RORγt LBD or pBIND-RORγt LBD-AF2 and 5 μg pGL4.31 (Promega Cat no. C935A) using Fugene 6 (Invitrogen Cat no. E2691) at a 1:6 ratio of DNA:Fugene 6 in a T-75 flask in which cells were at least 80% confluent. Twenty four hours after bulk transfection, cells were plated into 96-well plates at 50,000 cells/well in phenol-red free DMEM containing 5% Lipid Reduced FCS and Pen/Strep. Six hours after plating, cells were treated with compounds for 24 hours. Media was removed and cells were lysed with 50 μL 1× Glo Lysis Buffer (Promega). Dual Glo Luciferase Reagent (50 μL/well) was then added and firefly luciferase luminescence was read on an Envision after a ten minute incubation. Finally, Stop and Glo reagent (50 μL/well) was added and renilla luciferase luminescence was read on an Envision after a ten minute incubation.
Measurement: IC50 = 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 561, ALogP 6.19, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.89, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1CCN(c2ccc(-c3c(/C=C/c4ccc5ccccc5n4)nc4c(N5CCOCC5)ccnn34)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: NEIDPZVYVPDJDS-FMIVXFBMSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 560.66, ALogP 5.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.09, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1Nc1cc(N(CCCN2CCN(C)CC2)C(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c2Cl)ncn1
InChIKey: QBUHMHIIROCODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Kinase HotSpotâ¿¢ Assay: Compounds were profiled for FGFR inhibition activity at Reaction Biology Corporation (Malvern, Pa.) with their Kinase HotSpot assay. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.Recombinant FGFR1 (2.5 nM), FGFR2 (1 nM), FGFR3 (5 nM), or FGFR4 (12 nM) (Invitrogen) was prepared as a mixture with substrate KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (SEQ ID NO:1) (20 uM, FGFR1 substrate); and Poly [E,Y]4:1 (0.2 mg/ml, FGFR2,3,4 substrate)] in kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO). Compound was added to the enzyme/substrate mixture using acoustic technology (Labcyte Echo 550, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (see, Olechno et al., 2006, Improving IC50 results with acoustic droplet ejection. JALA 11, 240-246) and pre-incubated for 0, 15, or 60 minutes at room temperature. After compound pre-incubation, a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) and 33P-γ-ATP (PerkinElmer) was added to a final concentration of 10 uM to initiate kinase reactions. Reactions were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature and then spotted onto Whatman P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensively washing filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.
Measurement: IC50 = 1020 nM (pChEMBL 5.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 643.58, ALogP 5.34, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 124.19, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1N[C@@H](C)C1CC1
InChIKey: WFTKWNBPRXJBBC-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 361.45, ALogP 3.43, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CN(/N=C/c1ccccc1C(=O)O)c1nc(-c2ccccc2Cl)cs1
InChIKey: MWIQPUXVXAVFRM-KEBDBYFISA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Inhibition of DHOH (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 7.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 371.85, ALogP 4.63, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 65.79, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CC(CO)C4=CC(=O)CC[C@@]43C)C1=CC=C2c1cccnc1
InChIKey: KTZXICMYWNYPMX-DLPOTMRQSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels at 1 nM after 90 mins by ELISA relative to control
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 375.51, ALogP 4.75, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 50.19, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): [2H]C([2H])(c1ccccc1)N1C[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)NCc2ccccc2)[C@@H](C)c2ccncc21
InChIKey: QGMUDAKKGSLGLA-YCNZLKRLSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95180
Assay: Channel blocking activity at recombinant human CaV 3.2 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Ca2+ flux preincubated for 3 mins followed by CaCl2 addition by fluo-4 dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 400.53, ALogP 4.76, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 48.47, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc1Br)C1COc2ncccc21
InChIKey: CPNMRHDPBLHWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: YO-PRO Assay: HEK cells stably expressing P2X7 were used to screen drugs using the YO-PRO1 assay. Cells were grown to confluency in adherent culture at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (split ⅕ every 3-4 days with DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 250 μg/ml Geneticin). Adherent cells were detached by incubation with Trypsine (1 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 2 minutes, then washed off with 10 ml PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), and resuspended in DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, no Geneticin. 10,000 cells per well (48 hours before the assay) or 25,000 cells per well (Vi-cell XR (Beckman Coulter) (24 hours before the assay) in 50 μl full medium were seeded on 384-well black-wall, clear bottom plates, that were coated before with 10 μl per well Poly-L-Lysine, incubated for 30-60 minutes at 37° C. and washed once with PBS. Medium was removed from cells and 50 μl of assay buffer containing 0.5 μM YO-PRO-1 was added into the wells. Solutions of antagonist compounds were prepared by serial dilutions of a 10 mM DMSO solution of the antagonist into PBS using a BioMek (Beckman Coulter). Each concentration was performed in duplicate. For IC50 measurements 10 concentration points were measured (10 μM being the highest concentration followed by 9 serial dilution steps ⅓). The cells were incubated with the antagonists of the present invention together with ATP at a final concentration of 250 μM for 90 minutes. During this time period, four time points were taken. Each time point comprised the average of several measurements made within a few seconds. Fluorescence was measured in the FLIPR tetra (Molecular Devices) using the filters appropriate for YO-PRO-1 fluorescence (excitation485/20, emission 530/25).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 402.08, ALogP 3.94, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 51.22, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(C#Cc3ccc4nccn4n3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: MHNYSEUTQBXBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09619
Assay: PDGFRbeta Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 ug/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 uL reaction volumes containing 2.7 uM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 ul per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.). Following a 15 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T.
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 4.08, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.32, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(N=C(N)N)cc1)C(=O)NCc1ccc(C(=N)N)cc1)C(C)C
InChIKey: JFDPYGNASDMELU-SDHOMARFSA-N
Target: Furin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09958
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Furin activity was measured in triplicate in wells of a 96-well plate in 0.2 ml 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM CaCl2, 0.005% Brij-35 and 20% glycerol. Pyr-RTKR-AMC (25 μM) was used as a substrate. The concentration of furin in the reactions was 50 nM. The steady-state rate of substrate hydrolysis was monitored continuously (λex=360 nm and λem=465 nm) at 37° C. using a Spectramax Gemini EM fluorescent spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices).
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 650.79, ALogP -0.87, HBA 7, HBD 11, PSA 292.57, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(COc4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cn1
InChIKey: SHMLDAYPZRZRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 531.6, ALogP 3.13, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 123.84, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCCC5CCOCC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4ccc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: HIVCWZIUBQOPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki > 660 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 881.5, ALogP 9.65, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 159.14, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cn3ncc(C(N)=O)c(N[C@H]4CN(C(=O)C5(C#N)CC5)C[C@H]4C)c3n2)cn1
InChIKey: JZOLJUPLJHLUMQ-CJNGLKHVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Kinase Assay: The assay reactions were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM beta-glycerol phosphate, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of GST-JAK1 enzyme with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. Each reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison with no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition, and vehicle-only treated reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays was: ATP, 100 μM; fluoresceinated peptide, 1.5 μM; GST-JAK1, 12.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 460.5, ALogP 1.46, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 151.53, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)CNc1ccc(Nc2nccc(-c3cnc(N4CC[C@H](F)C4)c(C#N)c3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: GVEBDZPIKSWGAG-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence-based Lanthascreen Assay: Kinase inhibition assays (10 μL) were performed at 20° C. in 384-well plate format. Compound IC50 values were determined at the apparent Km for ATP (20 μM) based on a radiometric assay (Invitrogen) using 8 or 10 point curves in duplicate. The final reaction conditions contained 400 nM fluorescein-IkBα substrate (DRHDSGLDSMKDE), 20 μM ATP, 2 nM or 8 nM IKKε or TBK1 kinase respectively, and 3% DMSO in kinase assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Compound dilutions were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks by dilution into DMSO. Compound dilution series were further diluted in kinase assay buffer to give a 12% DMSO stock, the final concentration in the assay being 3% DMSO.The kinase phosphorylation assay was initiated by the addition of the kinase and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 h or 2.5 h for IKKε and TBK-1 kinase respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 448.51, ALogP 3.28, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 122.88, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNCCn1cc(-c2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)nc1C1CCN(c2ncnc(N)c2C#N)CC1
InChIKey: FCRMIQHGMSYNNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.5 .mu.l: 0.1 ng/.mu.l His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 .mu.M substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25 C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 .mu.l of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 530.57, ALogP 4.58, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 108.68, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NC1CCCOC1
InChIKey: QCWLXJUMRLWMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 377.45, ALogP 2.81, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 91.93, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NCC(C)(C)N
InChIKey: GHYCXGADCHFASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 364.45, ALogP 2.37, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.72, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCC(=O)N1Cc1ccc2sccc2c1
InChIKey: OICORZNDSGZRFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 381.5, ALogP 5.17, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C/C=C/C(=O)NC1CCC(n2nc(-c3ccc(Oc4ccccc4)cc3)c3c(N)ncnc32)CC1
InChIKey: SYFFKWAKQHJCOM-RMKNXTFCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro HotSpot Kinase Assay: IC50s were determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP.). Reaction conditions were 1 uM ATP, one hour incubation with inhibitor, and kinase activity detected using 33-ATP phosphorylation of an appropriately selected peptide substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.38 nM (pChEMBL 8.859999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 511.63, ALogP 4.59, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 111.19, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(F)c(N2CCOc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4nccs4)ccc32)c1
InChIKey: NUTYQRZROGJFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 3190 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 416.46, ALogP 3.49, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.32, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc2cc(-c3c(CN4CCC(O)C4)c(CN4CCNCC4)n4ncnc(N)c34)sc12
InChIKey: UWODVFWLWCBTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) 2 ul of a solution of the above FGFR-3 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=10 uM) and substrate (0.8 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=0.5 uM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-3 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 507.66, ALogP 2.48, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 104.18, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccc(F)c(Nc2ncccc2-c2ncnc3[nH]cnc23)c1F)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: OSQGVCTZCJJOFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Cell Activity Inhibition Assay: To check the B-Raf cell activity inhibitory capability of the compounds of the present invention, the following experiments were conducted in A375P cell line (ATCC). The A375P cell line (ATCC) was derived from a patient with human melanoma, and had V600E mutant of B-Raf gene. A375 cell was maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, glutamine (2 mM), penicillin (100 U/mL), and streptomycin (100 ug/mL). The cell was maintained at 37° C., and in 5% CO2 and 100% humidity. To conduct the growth inhibition test, the cell was plated by using a white 384-well microplate, with 1000 cells/20 Î¼l plated per 1 well. After 24 hours, 5 ul of 5x stock solution of drug was added. All the drugs were initially prepared with 200x stock solution in DMSO, and the final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. The cell was incubated at 37° C. for 72 hours. For MTT assay, 'CellTiter 96 (R) Non-Radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay (G4100)â¿¿ kit by Promega Corp. was used.
Measurement: EC50 = 5200 nM (pChEMBL 5.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 547.47, ALogP 5.26, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 125.55, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cl)c2c(C(=O)OCC34CCN(CC3)CC4)c[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: NJGQWMPYKUTEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Protocol 1: The assay was conducted following the literature reference Meyer E. M., et al., Analysis of 3-(4-Hydroxy, 2-Methoxybenzylidene) Anabaseine Selectivity and Activity at Human and Rat Alpha-7 Nicotinic Receptors, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287: 918-925, 1998. The assay was conducted using the following materials: receptor source: rat brain, radioligand: [125I] α-Bungarotoxin (2200 Ci/mmol) with a final concentration of 1 nM, non-specific determinant: Methyllycaconitine (MLA) [1 μM], reference compound: Methyllycaconitine (MLA), and positive control: Methyllycaconitine (MLA). Incubation Conditions: Reactions were carried out in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2 and 1.2 mM MgSO4 at 37° C. for 90 minutes. The reaction was terminated by rapid vacuum filtration onto glass fiber filters. Radioactivity trapped onto the filters was determined by liquid scintillation counting and compared to control values in order to ascertain any interactions of test compound with the nicotinic, ganglionic binding site.
Measurement: IC50 = 396 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 348.83, ALogP 3.47, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.56, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(-c2c(C#Cc3ccccn3)nc3c(N4CCOCC4)ccnn23)cc1
InChIKey: HJFZAWTUUKUESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6Ã¿His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 425.45, ALogP 2.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.85, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc2ccccc2s1)c1cccc2c1CN(c1ccc(-c3cnn(Cc4ccccc4OCc4ccncc4)c3)c(C(=O)O)n1)CC2
InChIKey: RVHDSUDURZKADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: FL5.12 Cellular Assay: The efficacy of the compounds of Formula (I) can also be determined in cell-based killing assays using a variety of cell lines and mouse tumor models. For example, their activity on cell viability can be assessed on a panel of cultured tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as primary mouse or human cell populations. In one exemplary set of conditions, mouse FL5.12 cells transfected with Bcl-XL were cultured under standard conditions in RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3). For assaying the compound activity, the cells were exchanged into an IL-3-depleted deprivation media, which was identical to the growth media except for the absence of FBS and WEHI-3B conditional media, for 2 days. Then the cells were exchanged to 3% FBS assay media (RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3).
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 693.79, ALogP 7.09, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.36, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1nc(Nc2ccccc2Cl)nc(Nc2cc(C3CC3)n[nH]2)c1[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey: HKJUEYFXGRJMOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 443.85, ALogP 4.3, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 147.96, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(CNc2nc(Nc3cc(C4CC4)[nH]n3)cc(N3CCNCC3)n2)on1
InChIKey: ZFZPIGUVNLWCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 423.53, ALogP 2.95, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 119.82, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)Cc2cc(COc3ccccc3)nn21
InChIKey: WPYXCCUZWTVDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Cell-Based Functional Assay: HEK cells transfected with the human mGluR5a receptor (H10H cell line) were plated at 15,000 cells/well in clear-bottomed poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (BD Falcon) in glutamate-glutamine-free growth medium and incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. The following day, the growth medium was removed and the cells were washed with assay buffer containing 1× Hank's balanced salt solution (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.), 20 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.4 and left with 20 μL of this reagent. Following this step, the cells were loaded with calcium indicator dye, fluo-4 AM, to a final concentration of 2 μM and incubated for 40-45 min at 37° C. The dye solution was removed and replaced with assay buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 708 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 365.41, ALogP 3.82, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.36, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2c(CCc3ccc4ccccc4n3)nc3c(N4CCOCC4)ccnn23)cc1
InChIKey: ADDUATGDHWNHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6Ã¿His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 556.65, ALogP 3.26, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 118.79, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)CN1CCN(c2ccc(Nc3ncc4cc5n(c4n3)C3(CCCC3)CNC5=O)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: LFQMLGQIYUNNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Caliper Assay: Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested in CDK4/cyclinD1, CDK6/CycD3 CDK2/CycA and CDK2/cyclinE kinase assays by Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) to determine their inhibitory effect on these CDKs. The assays were performed using microfluidic kinase detection technology (Caliper Assay Platform). The compounds were tested in 12-point dose-response format in singlicate at Km for ATP. Phosphoacceptor substrate peptide concentration used was 1 μM for all assays and Staurosporine was used as the reference compound for all assays. Specifics of each assay are as described below:CDK2/CyclinA: Enzyme concentration: 0.2 nM; ATP concentration: 50 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr.CDK2/CyclinE: Enzyme concentration: 0.28 nM; ATP concentration: 100 μM; Incubation time: 1 hr.CDK4/CyclinD1: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 200 μM; Incubation time: 10 hr.CDK6/CyclinD3: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 300 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr.
Measurement: IC50 = 4540 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 488.64, ALogP 3.75, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 91.21, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc2ccc(C(O)(c3ccc(C)nc3C)c3cnnn3C)cc2c(C#N)c1Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: ULPKMRDWGSOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1 °C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20. Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1×=46 nL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 558.56, ALogP 5.15, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 109.74, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)oc2ccc(-c3ccc(C[C@@H](C#N)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CNCCCO4)cc3)cc21
InChIKey: HZZYFVOLMKQYKP-UGKGYDQZSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53634
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant DPP1 using Gly-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by fluorometric assay
Measurement: IC50 = 5.012 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 434.5, ALogP 2.21, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 109.29, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cncc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: VHVCWOCFUGQTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 615.62, ALogP 5.56, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.56, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn(-c2ccc3n(c2=O)CCN([C@@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@H](c4ccc(Cl)cc4C(F)(F)F)O2)C3=O)cn1
InChIKey: MUDLWRHYTYCFBR-UZQPLGKSSA-N
Target: Gamma-secretase (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49810
Assay: Inhibition of gamma-secretase (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 520.94, ALogP 4.78, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 69.36, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(OCC2CC2)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)c1C
InChIKey: HOGODDOYXJSQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 171 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 415.52, ALogP 3.39, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.19, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C(C#N)C(c2ccc3[nH]nc(C)c3c2)C(C#N)=C(C(F)(F)F)N1C
InChIKey: JVLIJULZEKHEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay (NADH Read-Out): Recombinant human c-Met protein (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif., USA) is used. As substrate for the kinase reaction the peptide KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (JPT, Germany) is used. For the assay, 1 μL of a 51-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO is pipetted into a white 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany). 25 μL of a solution of c-Met (final concentration 30 nM) and pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany; final concentration 8 mg/L) in assay buffer [3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid (MOPS), 50 mM, pH 7; MgCl2, 10 mM; bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.01%; Triton X 100, 0.01%; DTT, 2 mM] are added, and the mixture is incubated for 5 min at room temperature. Then, the kinase reaction is started by the addition of 25 μL of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, final concentration 30 μM), substrate (final concentration 100 μM), nicotinamide adenine dinucleo-tide (NADH, final concentration 50 μM) and dithiothreitol (DTT, final concentration 2 mM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture is incubated for a reaction time of 100 min at 32° C. Subsequently, the amount of phosphorylated substrate is evaluated by measurement of the decrease of NADH fluorescence. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 465 nm after excitation at 340 nm is measured in a fluorescence reader, e.g. Tecan Ultra (Tecan, Männedorf, Switzerland).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 357.34, ALogP 4.04, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.5, QED 0.84