lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cn(CC(=O)N2[C@H](C(=O)NCc3cccc(Cl)c3F)C[C@@]3(CO)C[C@@H]23)c2ccccc12
InChIKey: MSUUVBALUUPWGY-VRUMLPLGSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Recombinant human factor D (expressed in E. coli and purified using standard methods) at 10 nM concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1 M Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 M NaCl and 0.05% CHAPS. A synthetic substrate Z-Lys-thiobenzyl and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl-fluoresceine are added to final concentrations of 200 μM and 25 μM, respectively. The increase in fluorescence is recorded at excitation of 485 nm and emission at 535 nm in a microplate spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated from percentage of inhibition of complement factor D-activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 141 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 497.95, ALogP 3.3, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 91.64, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CNC1=N[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(F)F)C[C@@H]2O1
InChIKey: RQTFWHJROXPPDQ-YPPKRKOXSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Cell-based ELISA Assay: The ELISA portion of the assay was performed in a black Maxisorp 96-well plate that was coated overnight at 4° C. with 100 uL/well of the cell lysate (1:10 dilution of the lysate with PBS containing protease inhibitors, phosphatase inhibitors, and PMSF). The following day the wells were washed 3 times with 300 uL/well of Wash buffer (Tris-buffered saline with 0.1% Tween 20). The wells were blocked with 100 uL/well Blocking buffer (Tris buffered saline w/0.05% Tween 20 and 2.5% Bovine serum albumin) Each well was then washed two times with 300 uL/well of wash buffer. The anti O-GlcNAc antibody RL-2 (Abcam, Cambridge, Mass.), diluted 1:1000 in blocking buffer, was added at 100 uL/well. The plate was sealed and incubated at 37° C. for 2 h with gentle shaking. The wells were then washed 3-times with 300 uL/well wash buffer. To detect the amount of RL-2 bound horse-radish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated goat anti-mouse secondary antibody.
Measurement: EC50 = 4.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 236.22, ALogP -0.66, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 74.08, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2nc(C(N)=O)c3c2C(=O)N(c2ccc(C4=NCCN4)cc2)CC3)cc1
InChIKey: XHADZDNAQWWSTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor X (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00742
Assay: Inhibition of human coagulation factor 10a assessed as reduction in p-nitroaniline cleavage from pefachrome substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 20 mins
Measurement: IC50 = 1990 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 430.47, ALogP 1.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.84, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2nc3cnc(N4CCOCC4)cc3n2Cc2ccccc2)cc(Cl)c1=O
InChIKey: FDQAMLHWIDUJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 μM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (LysS, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 μl of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 μl of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer.
Measurement: IC50 = 105 nM (pChEMBL 6.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 435.92, ALogP 3.34, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 65.18, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COc1ccc(Cl)c(-c2ccc(Cl)c3c2CN(C(=O)OCc2ccccc2)CC3)c1
InChIKey: QWPDNPCJTLXFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 17.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 486.35, ALogP 5.82, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(CCc1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1)NC(=O)C1=C(O)C(=O)N(C)C1
InChIKey: GHDFDEIYNVCALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The enzymatic assay was measured using white, opaque 96-well half area plates. Each well contained 60 uL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 2 ul of a DMSO solution containing compound of interest. Conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells, which were transformed by RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, was added and the reaction was allowed to incubate for 20 min at 37° C. with gentle agitation. The reaction was started by the addition of 20 uL of a 1:4 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 100 uL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 488 nm and a emission of 530 nm. Readings were taken every 20 seconds for 10 min with agitation between each reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 9643 nM (pChEMBL 5.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 385.29, ALogP 3.35, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 69.64, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)n1cc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cn2)c(=O)c(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c1C
InChIKey: ISCDHQVDMYKENS-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 Î¼L substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 521.56, ALogP 4.54, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.13, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)c2c(CC(=O)Nc3nc(-c4cccc(Cl)c4)cs3)cccc2n(C)c1=O
InChIKey: ZKVHRKRSQGNMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: Radiometric Calcium Assay: The inhibition of TRPA1 receptor activation was measured as inhibition of allylisothiocyanate (AITC) induced cellular uptake of radioactive calcium. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to prepare 10 mM stock solution and then diluted using plain medium with 0.1% BSA and 1.8 mM CaCl2 to get desired concentration. Final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 0.5% (v/v). Human TRPA1 expressing CHO cells were grown in F-12 DMEM medium with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution, and 400 ug/ml of G-418. Cells were seeded 24 h prior to the assay in 96 well plates so as to get 50,000 cells per well on the day of experiment. Cells were treated with test compounds for 10 min followed by addition of AITC at a final concentration of 30 micromolar and 5 uCi/ml 45Ca+2 for 3 min at 25° C. Cells were washed and lysed using buffer containing 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% deoxycholate and 0.1% SDS. Radioactivity in the lysate was measured in Packard Top count.
Measurement: IC50 = 102.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 440.91, ALogP 3.2, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.99, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc2c(c1-c1cncnc1)CCN(C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl)C2
InChIKey: VTVJFJRREFXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 398.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 421.81, ALogP 3.75, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)c1cnc(N2CCN(C(=O)Nc3nc4ccc(F)cc4s3)CC2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: IUYRAEMECZANJJ-APPDUMDISA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Capsaicin-based Assay: One day prior to assay, TRPV1/CHO cells were seeded in 96-well clear-bottom black plates (20,000 cells/well) in growth media. On the day of the experiment, the cells were washed with 0.2 mL 1x Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (Life Technologies) containing 1.6 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 ("wash buffer"). Subsequently, the cells were loaded by incubation in 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 at 3 uM final concentration. After 1 hour, the cells were washed twice with 0.2 mL wash buffer and resuspended in 0.1 mL wash buffer. The plates were then transferred to a Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader (Molecular Devices). Fluorescence intensity was monitored for 15 seconds to establish a baseline. Subsequently, test compounds diluted in assay buffer (1x Hank's Balanced Salt Solution containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) containing 1% DMSO were added to the cell plate and fluorescence was monitored for 2 minutes. The final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 100 uM to 1.5625 uM. If the test compound was an especially potent antagonist, the final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 10 uM to 1.5625 nM. Human TRPV1 was then activated by the addition of 50 uL capsaicin (100 nM final concentration) and plates incubated for an additional 3 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 42.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 465.94, ALogP 3.25, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 101.82, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC(F)(c2ccc(-c3cc4c(-c5cccc(N6CCOc7cc(C8CC8)ccc7C6=O)c5CO)ccnc4[nH]3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: OVMJLFLHPMYYAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Recombinant Human BTK Inhibition Assay: The inhibition assays were performed using the generic tyrosine kinase assay kit from C is Bio (HTRF KinEASE-TK #62TK0PEB). The assay is based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and streptavidin labeled fluorophore, XL-665. In an uninhibited kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide substrate (Tk-Biotin) gets phosphorylated at an intermediate tyrosine site which is captured by anti-phosphotyrosine antibody which eventually acts as a FRET donor. The streptavidin labeled XL-665 binds strongly to the Tk-Biotin substrate and act as a FRET acceptor. The resultant FRET signal is measured at 665 nm. A ratio of this specific fluorescence (665 nm) to the background fluorescence (620 nm), conferred by the free antibody, is directly proportional to the kinase activity. Inhibition of the kinase activity by a pharmacological intervention such as a Btk inhibitor of the present disclosure will result into decreased FRET signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 616.74, ALogP 7.2, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 81.69, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cc(/C=C/c2cn3nc(Cl)cc(N4CCOCC4)c3n2)nc2ccccc12
InChIKey: ASGKTQYUUSZIFM-AATRIKPKSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 435.87, ALogP 3.64, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.85, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(Sc2oc(C3CCOCC3)nc2-c2ccc(N3CCNCC3)nc2)cc1
InChIKey: JRTQBICVGOLQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: FAAH Assay: Enzyme activity was demonstrated in a radioenzymatic test based on measuring the product of hydrolysis (ethanolamine [3]H) of anandamide [ethanolamine 1-.sup.3H] (American Radiolabeled Chemicals; 1 mCi/ml) with FAAH (Life Sciences (1995), 56, 1999-2005 and Journal of Pharmacology and Experimented Therapeutics (1997), 283, 729-734), Analytical. Biochemistry (2003), 318, 270-5. In addition, routine assays were performed monitoring hydrolysis of arachidonyl-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin amide (AAMCA) by following increase in fluorescence upon release of 7-amino 4-methyl coumarin (λEX=355 nm, (λEM=460 nm). Analytical. Biochemistry (2005), 343, 143-51. Assays are performed on either cell lysate fractions prepared as described or in whole cell format employing either the fluorescent substrate AAMCA (Cayman chemical, Ann Arbor, Mich.,) or 3H-anandamide ([ETHANOLAMINE-1-3H] American Radiolabeled Chemicals; 1 mCi/ml). The cell lysate assay is performed in black PerkinElmer OptiPlates-384F.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.605 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 457, ALogP 4.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 63.42, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(C2CCNc3c(C(N)=O)c(-c4ccc(Oc5ccccc5)cc4)nn32)C1
InChIKey: PKGJEJSOPQZJNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for inhibition of Btk kinase activity in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. Recombinant Btk was pre-incubated with the compounds disclosed herein at room temperature for 1 hour in an assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DT, 20 nM SEB, 0.1% BSA, 0.005% tween-20. The reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP (at the concentration of ATP Km) and peptide substrate (Biotin-AVLESEEELYSSARQ-NH2). After incubating at room temperature for 1 h, an equal volume of stop solution containing 50 mM HEPES pH7.0, 800 mM KF, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, Eu cryptate-conjugated p-Tyr66 antibody and streptavidin-labeled XL665 was added to stop the reaction. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em 620 nm/665 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The residual enzyme activity in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 615 nm to that at 665 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.48 nM (pChEMBL 9.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 3.44, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.48, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(NC(=O)/C=C/c4cccnc4)cc3)cc21
InChIKey: BHPKGNSBPMGCRW-NYYWCZLTSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mix was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 uM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 418.48, ALogP 3.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.95, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(N4CCN(CC5=C(c6ccc(Cl)cc6)CC(C)(C)OC5)CC4)cc3Oc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3)cc2[N+](=O)[O-])CC1
InChIKey: ITFBGCIOSFQLSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1.  The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki < 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 870.43, ALogP 6.38, HBA 13, HBD 3, PSA 178.51, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NCc2c(F)ccc(F)c2F)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: NSFLMMYRDFGKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 22.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 361.32, ALogP 3.43, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC2CCN(c3nc4c(nc3NC(C)C)CN(C(C)=O)CC4)CC2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: VEBMYLUUDSKYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46095
Assay: GPR6 In Vitro Assay (A.2): This cell based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the constitutive cAMP activity of GPR6 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells. CHO cells were stably expressed with GPR6 receptor, whose expression is controlled by a tetracycline inducable element. The cells were cultured in medium containing F12K, 10% FBS, 1% PennStrep, 200 ug/mL Hygromycin. GPR6 receptor expression was induced for 20 hrs with 2 ug/ml doxycycline (sigma D9891) in growth media. After addition of doxycycline cells were plated at a density of 450-750 cells per well in 96-well half-volume black tissue culture plates (Costar) and placed in an incubator (37°, 5% CO2) for 20 hours prior to cAMP assays. Culture media was removed from cells and they were washed with 50 uL/well of Ringer's Buffer (MgCl2 0.047 mg/mL, NaH2PO4 0.18 mg/mL, Na2HPO4 0.1 mg/mL, KCl 0.34 mg/mL, NaHCO3 1.26 mg/mL, D-glucose 1.8 mg/mL, NaCl 7 mg/mL; pH=7.4). Compounds suspended in DMSO were diluted in Ringer's Buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0741 nM (pChEMBL 10.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 457.55, ALogP 3.4, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 79.82, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1nc(-c2c[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnc(NC(C)C)o4)cc23)cc(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: QTQGVCAJBPUCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 2.44 nM (pChEMBL 8.609999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 393.45, ALogP 3.61, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 124.52, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COc1ccc(Cl)cc1C1c2scnc2CCN1C(=O)OCc1c(Cl)cccc1Cl
InChIKey: JWRKPUUBXABTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 μl. First, 25 μl of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 μl Binding-Buffer, 50 μl of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 μl CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 μg/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 μl of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the re
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 527.81, ALogP 5.85, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2CC2)n(-c2cc(N3CC(c4nc5ccccc5n4C)C3)nc(C(F)(F)F)n2)n1
InChIKey: FXBMJPQJSWVJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 mL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/7000 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme is added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μL of enzyme solution to each well, shaken to mix and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The substrate is then added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μÎ¼L of substrate solution to each well, shaken to mix, and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 lit of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP).
Measurement: Ki = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 454.46, ALogP 3.75, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 77.55, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): NC1=N[C@](CF)(c2cc(Oc3cc(-c4ccccc4)cc(Cl)n3)ccc2F)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)O1
InChIKey: FQMMQDRJEHNIAE-PGRDOPGGSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 497.85, ALogP 6.16, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.73, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(-c2cc3c(-c4cccc(N5CCNC(CO)C5)n4)n[nH]c3cn2)cn1
InChIKey: WIEHZVMDFOUDQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 0.084 nM (pChEMBL 10.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 404.48, ALogP 1.67, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 107.78, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)NC(=O)c1c[nH]c2ncc(Nc3cncc(S(C)(=O)=O)c3)nc12
InChIKey: FLNUTOVGNFXLNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: SYK Kinase Assay: Assay plates: 96-well MultiScreen 0.65 μm filter plates (Millipore Cat. No.: MADVNOB 10) Streptavidin coated beads: Streptavidin Sepharose™, suspension 5.0 mL, in 50 mM EDTA/PBS diluted (1:100), (Amersham, Cat. No.: 17-5113-01) Compounds: 10 mM in 100% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), final conc.: compound 0.003-100 μM in 10% DMSO Enzyme: SYK RPA purified, truncated construct of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase aa 360-635, stock solution 1 mg/mL, MW: 31.2 KDa, final conc.:0.0005 μM. In 40 μL volume, 26 μL of ADB diluted, purified recombinant human SYK360-635 [0.5 nM] was mixed with 4 μL of 10× concentrations of the test compounds, [usually 100 μM-0.003 μM] in [10%] DMSO and the mixture was incubated for 10 min at RT. The kinase reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL 4× substrate cocktail containing the DYE peptide substrate [0 or 5 μM], ATP [20 μM] and 33PγATP [2 μCi/r×n]. After incubation at 30 °C. for 15 min, the reaction was terminated by the transfer of 25 μL of the reaction sample to a 96 well 0.65 μm Millipore MADVNOB membrane/plate containing 200 μL 5 mM EDTA and 20% Streptavidine coated beads in PBS. The unbound radionucleotides were washed under vacuum with 3×250 μL 2M NaCl; 2×250 μL 2M NaCl+1% phosphoric acid; 1×250 μL H2O. After the last wash membrane/plates were transferred to an adaptor plate, heat dried for 15 min at 60 °C., and 50 μL scintillation cocktail was added to each well and 4 h later the amount of radioactivity was counted in a top counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 227.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 388.45, ALogP 2.03, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 129.73, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCCC(Oc4ccccc4Cl)C3)n2)c1
InChIKey: JJPJXQOMSPFXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 8310 nM (pChEMBL 5.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 438.92, ALogP 3.68, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.27, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cnn(-c2ccc(-c3nccc4c(Cl)c([C@]5(C)CS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(=N)N5)sc34)c(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: XWTJUWGJBYJYDS-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 μl are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 228.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 533.05, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.97, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): c1cc(CN2CCN(c3cc(N4CCCC4)nc(N4CCCC4)n3)CC2)ccn1
InChIKey: RVAGESXTEHAWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Caspase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29466
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His-tagged DTT-activated caspase-1 expressed in Escherichia coli using Ac-WEHD-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1060 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 393.54, ALogP 2.39, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 51.63, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn(-c2ccc3n(c2=O)CCN(C[C@H]2CCC[C@@H](c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)O2)C3=O)cn1
InChIKey: CSLJPPGFVWJJFF-KNQAVFIVSA-N
Target: Presenilin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49768
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: The ability of compounds to modulate production of amyloid beta protein Abeta(1-42) was determined using human WT-APP overexpressing CHO cells. Cells were plated at 22,000 cells/100 uL well in 96 well tissue culture treated, clear plates (Falcon) in DMEM/F12 based medium and incubated for 24 hours at 37° C. Compounds for testing were diluted in 100% DMSO to achieve an eleven points, half log, dose response for IC50 determinations. Compounds were added in fresh medium to achieve 1% final DMSO. Appropriate vehicle or inhibitor controls were added into control wells individually to obtain minimum or maximum inhibition values, respectively, for the assay signal window before the plates were incubated for 24 hours at 37° C. This procedure produces conditioned media in each well which is tested for Abeta(1-42) levels in the ELISA detection step described next. The remaining cell cultures in each well are also tested for cell toxicity as described below.
Measurement: IC50 = 96.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 486.49, ALogP 4.13, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 69.36, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)/N=C\CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)/C=C/c1cc(Cl)ccc1-n1cnnn1)c1nc-2c(F)[nH]1
InChIKey: BXQYZMHEMDGLKZ-ITKRYHHPSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 578.01, ALogP 5.17, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 152.07, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(C)C)cc1C1=C(CN(Cc2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2ncc(-c3c(C)noc3C)cn2)CC(C)(C)CC1
InChIKey: OEGXFAYFGYQCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant CETP (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition of BODIPY-labeled cholesteryl transfer to fluorescent substrate by fluorimetric assay
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 686.74, ALogP 10.59, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 64.28, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1ncc(Cc2cc3cc(OC)ccc3nc2NC)c2cc(OC)c(OC)cc12
InChIKey: CTRRBGCRWMWSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Diaxonhit Phosphodiesterase Assay: The phosphodiesterase assay was developed using the LANCE cAMP kit (PerkinElmer). The assay buffer contained HBSS with 5 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4. PDE10A (BPS Bioscience) was used at 200 pg/well (with a specific activity of 3200 pmole/min/ug with assay conditions: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2, 200 uM cAMP, 2.5 kU 5' nucleotidase, 37° C., 20 min) and PDE4D3 (BPS Bioscience) was used at 100 pg/well (with a specific activity of 32713 pmole/min/ug with assay conditions: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2, 200 uM cAMP, 2.5 kU 5' nucleotidase, 37° C., 20 min). The Biotin-cAMP tracer, supplied in 10 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffered (pH 8.0) salt solution with 1 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 0.05% sodium azide, is used at a dilution of 1/375. The assay detection mixture contained the LANCE Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin 1/2250 (supplied in 50 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer).
Measurement: IC50 = 9.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 431.54, ALogP 5.39, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.5, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): NCCC[C@H]1N[C@@H](CNC(=O)c2ccc3ccccc3c2)CCN(Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2Cl)C1=O
InChIKey: GNYPKRMHSTUXSC-ILBGXUMGSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 513.47, ALogP 4.37, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.46, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H](CC1CC1)c1nccs1)c1ccc(C2CCOCC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: DCWZLMDUNMSBKK-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 32.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 427.57, ALogP 4.49, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 73.34, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCC(c3noc4cc(F)ccc34)CC2)CC1)c1ccc(-n2cccc2)cc1
InChIKey: SIOXKMDYIGNNPU-PGWJBFNOSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Aliquots of membrane preparations were thawed at RT, resuspended in assay buffer (D2, D3: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM KCl, 1.5 mM CaCl2, pH=7.4; 5-HT2A: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH=7.4), homogenized with a Polytron for 20-30 sec at 12,000 rpm and adjusted to a final concentration of approximately 7.5 ug protein/well (D2, D3) and 15 ug protein/well (5-HT2A), respectively.The binding affinity (Ki) of the compounds was determined using radioligand binding. Membranes were incubated in a total volume of 200 ul with a fixed concentration of radioligand (final concentration approximately 0.7 nM [3H]-spiperone for D2, 0.5 nM [3H]-spiperone for D3, and 1.1 nM [3H]-ketanserin for 5-HT2A) and ten concentrations of test compound in ranging between 10 uM-0.1 nM for 1 h at RT. At the end of the incubation, the reaction mixtures were filtered on to unifilter 96-well white microplates with bonded GF/C filters.
Measurement: Ki = 2.45 nM (pChEMBL 8.609999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 514.65, ALogP 6.32, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.3, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cncn1CCCCCCc1ccccc1Oc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)OP(=O)(O)O
InChIKey: VBUBVQOQXYMYMF-KJHGNAGRSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53350
Assay: Inhibition of Biotin-Ahx-PMQS(pT)PLN-NH2 binding to human full length N-terminal myc-tagged PLK1 expressed in HEK293T cells after 1 hr by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 139 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 927.01, ALogP 1.99, HBA 12, HBD 8, PSA 293.84, QED 0.04
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ccc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)NCCC(C)(C)O
InChIKey: CMEAVEMZAITVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 406.49, ALogP 3, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 115.86, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)Nc3cscc3Br)CC2)C1
InChIKey: NSADGXKAMIAVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 566.49, ALogP 4.27, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 118.76, QED 0.37