lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C(=O)Nc2cccc(CN3CCC(C(=O)NC4CCCCC4)CC3)c2)n1
InChIKey: VTQZEHBHCKIDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 434.58, ALogP 4.3, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C#N)ccc2C2NC(=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C3=C2C(=O)CC3)cn1
InChIKey: YZWGGEYSZUUVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 477.45, ALogP 4.87, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 91.02, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ccc(F)c(C)c2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ncco3)ccc21
InChIKey: DRUNPTFBCYACIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 523.52, ALogP 5.04, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.43, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(N(C)c2ccc(Cl)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: KBAAZVHDLADJSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prokineticin receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TCW9
Assay: Biological Assay: Prokineticin receptor 1 (PKR1) antagonists may be functionally assessed by measurement of change in intracellular calcium levels induced by Gq mediated increase in inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels. The ability of a compound to block the intracellular release of calcium mediated by PK1 in RBL2H3 cells expressing human PKR1 receptors is determined as a measure of the compound's antagonist activity in vitro. Approximately 10,000 cells per assay well are seeded in normal culture medium in a 384 well plate (Corning). Twenty-four hours after seeding, the cells are loaded with a calcium sensitive fluorescent dye by replacing the culture medium with assay buffer (1xHanks buffered saline, 25 mM HEPES, 0.1% w/v fatty acid free BSA (bovine serum albumin), pH 7.4) containing 1 mM probenecid and 1x Calcium 5 Reagent (Molecular Devices). Cells are incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour to allow for dye uptake.To test for antagonist activity, test compounds at a final concentration range between 0.32 nM-10 uM (diluted in assay buffer) are added to the assay wells and allowed to incubate for 10 minutes prior to stimulation with PK1. After incubation with test compounds the assay plate is placed in a FLIPR Tetra (Molecular Devices) and PK1 (diluted in assay buffer) is added at the determined EC80 concentration (final). Ligand-dependent changes in intracellular calcium levels are determined by measuring changes in fluorescence of the dye at 525 nM following excitation at 485 nM. Readings from wells that do not contain antagonist enable percentage inhibition curves to be plotted using 4-parameter fit algorithm and IC50 values are calculated for each test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 900 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 396.94, ALogP 2.98, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 58.44, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCc1csc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)n1
InChIKey: KIHIMMDNUNDKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 543.86, ALogP 8.04, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 69.16, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CC1(NC(=O)N2C(=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C3=C(C(=O)CC3)C2c2ccc(C#N)cc2)CCS(=O)(=O)C1
InChIKey: SSUSBRYKTWQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 572.57, ALogP 4.46, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 127.65, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC[C@]23CC(=O)[C@@H](CC(=O)N4CCCCC4)C[C@@]2(O)[C@H]1Cc1ccc(O)cc13
InChIKey: UUFQBZDSEQQTGN-ULOHNXOTSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Functional Assay: [35S]GTPγS functional assays were conducted using freshly thawed μ-receptor membranes prepared from a cell line expressing recombinant μ opioid receptor in a HEK-293, CHO or U-2 OS cell background or purchased from a commercial source (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; or DiscovRx, Fremont, Calif.). Assay reactions were prepared by sequentially adding the following reagents to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice (final concentrations indicated): membrane protein (0.026 mg/mL), saponin (10 mg/mL), GDP (3 mM) and [35S]GTPγS (0.20 nM; Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). The prepared membrane solution (190 μl/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 μl of 20× concentrated stock solutions of the agonist [D-Ala2, N-methyl-Phe4 Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO) prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by three filtration washes with 200 μl of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours. BetaScint scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) was added (50 μl/well) and plates were counted using a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: EC50 = 580.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 412.53, ALogP 2, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 81.08, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3CC4CCC(C3)O4)nc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cccnc4)cc3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: LEXWZUIOQWVNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 543.63, ALogP 4.18, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 121.81, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CCNC1=N[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: RDSKELZKZXOPKR-KVEIKIFDSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Fluorescence-Based Assay: Enzymatic reactions were carried out in a reaction containing 50 mM NaH2PO4, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% BSA (pH 7.0) using 2 mM 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dihydrate (Sigma M2133) dissolved in ddH2O, as a substrate. The amount of purified human O-GlcNAcase enzyme used in the reaction was 0.7 nM. Test compound of varying concentrations was added to the enzyme prior to initiation of the reaction. The reaction was performed at room temperature in a 96-well plate and was initiated with the addition of substrate. The production of fluorescent product was measured every 60 sec for 45 min with a Tecan Infinite M200 plate-reader with excitation at 355 nM and emission detected at 460 nM, with 4-Methylumbelliferone (Sigma M1381) used to produce a standard curve.
Measurement: Ki = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 246.33, ALogP -0.08, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 74.08, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC/C=C(\c1ccccc1)c1ccnc2[nH]c3ccc(-c4ccc(N5CCN(C)CC5)cc4)cc3c12
InChIKey: JVLJDNLPCBISRM-OAHLVZFQSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: ELISA-Based In Vitro Kinase Assay: GST-tagged recombinant wild-type or L1196M mutated ALK kinase (rALK) was expressed in Sf9 insect cells using the pBacPAK baculovirus vector system (Clontech) and purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B affinity beads (GE Healthcare). Recombinant 3C protease was used to remove the GST tag. Purified ALK was used to screen inhibitors in the ELISA-based kinase assay, as follows: Nunc-Immuno 96-well plates were incubated overnight at 30° C. with coating solution containing 2 μg of a specific ALK peptide substrate (ARDIYRASFFRKGGCAMLPVK) in PBS. Wells were then washed with 200 μL of wash buffer (PBS-Tween 0.05%) and incubated with 4% BSA in PBS for at least 2 h at 30° C. The kinase reaction was performed in the presence of 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM MnCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM ATP and purified rALK in a total volume of 100 μL/well at 30° C. for 15 min. For inhibitor testing the reaction mix was preincubated with inhibitor or vehicle for 10 min at room temperature before transferring to the ELISA plate. After the reaction, the wells were washed 5 times with 200 μL of wash buffer. Phosphorylated peptide was detected using 100 μL/well of a mouse monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (clone 4G10 UpstateBiotech Ltd) diluted 1:2000 in PBS+4% BSA. After 30 min incubation at room temperature the antibody was removed and wells were washed as described above. 100 μL of a secondary antibody (anti-mouse IgG, Horseradish Peroxidase linked whole antibody, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) diluted 1:1000 in PBS+4% BSA was added to each well and the plate was incubated again for 30 min at room temperature before washing as above. The plate was developed using 100 μL/well TMB Substrate Solution (Pierce) and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of 1M H2SO4. Finally, the absorbance was read at 450 nm using an ELISA plate reader (Bio-Rad).
Measurement: IC50 = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 472.64, ALogP 6.98, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 35.16, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCOCCNc1nc(Nc2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)nc2c(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)cnn12
InChIKey: MQKMNERYEDQRSA-ZSOIEALJSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 476.42, ALogP 2.52, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 134.57, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1=C(c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)CC(c2ccc(OCCCC(F)(F)F)cc2)(C(F)(F)F)NC1=O
InChIKey: WQVUELUBRNMKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in CORNING Falcon 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 uL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 uM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 uM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 ug/uL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 ug/uL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 uL of ice cold methanol containing 1 ug/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50x2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products.
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 552.39, ALogP 6.56, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 71.35, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)c(CN3CCC(C(=O)NC4CCCC4)CC3)c2)c1
InChIKey: BEMHXXTYUFFZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 455, ALogP 4.57, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(F)(F)F)cnc1N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1ncccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: KVMCNVWYIACSPG-STQMWFEESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 432.41, ALogP 2.54, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 110.51, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C3CCCNC3)cc2NC(=O)c2cnn3cccnc23)cc1
InChIKey: KRMRQEBFAUJMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK-4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP). 20 μl reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK-4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μl of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LH, BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 401.47, ALogP 2.94, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.14, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](CC1CC1)NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: OBVINBNMUTWSST-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 38.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 409.48, ALogP 3, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 74.69, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CC[C@@H](c2ccccc2)CC1)C1=C(O)C(=O)C2CCCCN12
InChIKey: HEMKBHVSKBUNSA-SJPCQFCGSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Endothelial lipase activity was measured using a fluorescent substrate, A10070, (Invitrogen, CA) doped into an artificial vesicle containing DMPG (Avanti Polar Lipids) as the excipient. Vesicles were prepared by combining 285 uL of 1 mMDMPG in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3 with 15 uL of 1 mM A10070 in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3. The mixture was dried under nitrogen and resuspended in 150 uL of 50 mM HEPES pH 8.0 buffer containing 100 mM NaCl and 0.2 mM EDTA. The sample was allowed to sit at rt for 15 min and then was sonicated 3x4 mins on ice with a Branson Sonicator using duty cycle 1. This preparation provides vesicles with a mole fraction of 0.05 for the FRET substrate.The enzymatic assay was measured using white, opaque 96-well half area plates. Each well contained 60 uL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 2 ul of a DMSO solution containing compound of interest. Conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells, which were transformed by RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, was added and the reaction was allowed to incubate for 20 min at 37deg; C. with gentle agitation. The reaction was started by the addition of 20 uL of a 1:4 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 100 uL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 488 nm and a emission of 530 nm. Readings were taken every 20 seconds for 10 min with agitation between each reading. The slope of the linear portion of the readout was used to calculate the rate of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 8276 nM (pChEMBL 5.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 354.45, ALogP 3.04, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 69.64, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): NCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)c2cc(-c3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)n21
InChIKey: JCYRBMWQKSQMPU-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Trans-Phosphorylation Assay: The inhibitory activity of putative kinase inhibitors and the potency of selected compounds were determined using a trans-phosphorylation assay. Specific peptide or protein substrates were trans-phosphorylated by their specific ser-thr or tyr kinase in the presence of ATP traced with 33P-gamma-ATP, and in the presence of their own optimal buffer and cofactors.At the end of the phosphorylation reaction, more than 98% unlabeled ATP and radioactive ATP were captured by an excess of the ion exchange dowex resin; the resin then settled down to the bottom of the reaction plate by gravity. Supernatant was subsequently withdrawn and transferred into a counting plate, then evaluated by beta-counting. Kinase Buffer (KB):The buffer for PIM1 assay was composed of HEPES 50 mM, at pH 7.5, with 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3 uM NaVO3, and 0.2 mg/mL BSA.Â  Full-length human PIM1 was expressed and purified as described in Bullock A N, et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280, 41675-82.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 433.41, ALogP 4.49, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 69.28, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1cnc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: LFSJRMSOXMPYLY-HOCLYGCPSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 248 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 431.42, ALogP 2.86, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1cn(Cc2ccccc2)cn1
InChIKey: FBAPNPFIJBPEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In-vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition: Enzymatic reactions were conducted in â¿¿assay bufferâ¿¿, comprising 50 mM Hepes/NaOH at pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. For the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well plates with a total assay volume of 25.25 ul per well. The test compound was dissolved in 90% (v/v) DMSO/water. For the assays, 250 nL of the 90% (v/v) DMSO/water solution or compound solution were added per well, followed by the addition of 12.5 ul protease solution (protease in assay buffer). The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was nominally 25 pM, the 11 compound concentrations in the dilution series were in the range form 1 nM to 100 uM. After 1 hour of pre-incubation at room temperature, the reactions were started by the addition of 12.5 ul substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 0.5 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution, the final DMSO concentration in the assay was 0.9% (v/v).
Measurement: IC50 = 1700 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 335.41, ALogP 2.46, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.83, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCOC2(CCN(Cc3ccc(COc4ccc(CCC(=O)O)cc4)cc3)CC2)C1.Cl
InChIKey: WHCOFMNKGQVKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14842
Assay: Agonist activity at human FFA1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as induction of Ca2+ flux by fluo-8 dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: EC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 437.58, ALogP 5.06, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(C(=O)N2CCC(c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: KZDOSUMQMGCPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 311 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 722.67, ALogP 6.88, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 66.92, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccccc1/C=N/c1nc(-c2ccccc2)cs1
InChIKey: DJVFRONXUBISMG-VCHYOVAHSA-N
Target: Urease (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canavalia ensiformis
UniProt: P07374
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Reaction mixtures consisting of 25 μL (1 unit/well) of Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) urease, 55 μL of buffer at pH 6.8, 100 mM of urea, and 5 μL of various concentrations of test compounds were incubated at 30° C. for 15 min in 96-well plates. Subsequently 45 μL phenol reagents (1% w/v phenol and 0.005% w/v sodium nitroprussside), and 70 μL of alkali reagent (0.5% w/v NaOH and 0.1% w/v NaOCl) were added to each well. Urease activity through indophenols method was confirmed by the production of ammonia, as described by Weatherburn [12]. After 50 min, the increasing absorbance at 630 nm was measured in a microplate reader SpectraMax M2 (Molecular Devices, CA, USA). All reactions were performed in triplicate in a final volume of 200 μL.
Measurement: IC50 = 17930 nM (pChEMBL 4.75)
Descriptors: MW 282.34, ALogP 4.7, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 25.25, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1)c1ccc2cnc(NC3CCOCC3)cc2n1
InChIKey: IBRKIEOOAVIRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an n-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to a 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.43 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 414.87, ALogP 3.94, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.14, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)c(F)c([C@]3(C)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N3)c2)nc1
InChIKey: MSRIEPUHODTAMI-KSSFIOAISA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 460.82, ALogP 4.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.83, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): OC(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)(c1cccnc1)c1ccc2nc(Cl)c(Cc3ccc(-n4cccn4)cc3)c(Cl)c2c1
InChIKey: BQMOPYYISMUQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1 °C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20. Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1×=46 nL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 68 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 571.9, ALogP 7.65, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.83, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(/N=C/c2cc(Br)cc(Br)c2Br)cccc1C(=O)O
InChIKey: YLXZJVOFGHBDGO-FBCYGCLPSA-N
Target: DNA polymerase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Vaccinia virus (strain Western Reserve) (VACV) (Vaccinia virus (strainWR))
UniProt: P06856
Assay: Inhibition Assay: A rapid plate DNA synthesis assay was performed using optimized conditions. Briefly, a 1.2:1 ratio of a 20-mer oligonucleotide primer (5′-GCGAATGAATGACCGCTGAC-3′, SEQ ID No. 1) and a 5′-end biotinylated 100-mer oligonucleotide template (5′-Biotin-AGCACTATTGACATTACAGAGTCGCCTTGGCTCTCTGGCTGTTCGTTGCGGGCTCCGCG TGCGTTGGCTTCGGTCGTCCCGTCAGCGGTCATTCATTGGC-3′) were annealed and loaded into a 96-well microtiter streptavidin-coated plate (Streptawell plates, Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Ind., USA) at 5 pmol/well. The wells were incubated at 37 C for 90 min, and washed with 100 L PBS. The reaction was conducted in low salt buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT, 2% glycerol, 40 ug/mL BSA, 5 uM dNTPs, 1 uM digoxigenin-11-2′-deoxyuridine-5′-triphosphate (DIG-dUTP, Roche Applied Science) with 1 μL vaccinia infected cell lysate or 1 uL of in vitro translated E9 DNA polymerase. The reaction plates were incubated at 37° C
Measurement: IC50 = 26000 nM (pChEMBL 4.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 475.96, ALogP 5.73, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 49.66, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC)c(N(CCO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: PVQGRMZRPISVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged FGFR3 expressed in insect Sf21 cells using Btn-Flt3 as substrate after 3 hrs by time resolved fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 405.46, ALogP 3.18, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.53, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3F)ccc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: CABIXBDCJSQXLH-KESTWPANSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 57.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 533.99, ALogP 5.01, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.14, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(N(C)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc3[nH]c(=O)c(=O)[nH]c3c2)c1
InChIKey: ZYUVUTFKMHIMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-acetyltransferase Eis (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
UniProt: P9WFK7
Assay: Eis inhibition assay: To investigate the potential of these compounds as Eis inhibitors for use in combination with KAN, their biochemical (IC50 values against purified Eis enzyme) and biological (effect on the MIC values of KAN in KAN-sensitive Mtb H37Rv and in Mtb K204, which is KAN-resistant due to Eis upregulation properties were evaluated in parallel studies (Table 2 and FIG. 1). The freshly synthesized compound 29 displayed robust inhibition of Eis in vitro (IC50=0.08±0.02 μM). When combined with KAN, sulfonamide 29, resulted in a four-fold reduced KAN MIC value (2.5 μg/mL) compared to KAN alone (10 μg/mL) for K204 Mtb. This was a reduction almost to the MIC level of KAN in the KAN-susceptible Mtb H37Rv (1.25 μg/mL) parent strain. To gain insight into the importance of the substitution pattern on the aniline portion of the sulfonamide scaffold, secondary (NHAr) and tertiary (N(Me)Ar) sulfonamides (29-47) were first generated. Eis inhibition assays with the synthesized sulfonamides were carried out in combination with KAN. The non-methylated counterpart of lead compound 29, compound 30, displayed lower Eis inhibitory activity (IC50=6.24±1.31 μM) and, contrary to 29, did not overcome KAN resistance in Mtb K204 (MICKAN=10 μg/mL). Two other non-methylated derivatives, 31 and 32, also resulted in lower Eis inhibitory activity (IC50>200 and 10.6±2.5 μM, respectively) and did not overcome KAN resistance in Mtb K204 (MICKAN=10 and 5 μg/mL, respectively).
Measurement: IC50 = 5800 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 361.38, ALogP 1.05, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 112.33, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NC5CCN(CCCC(F)(F)F)CC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cccc5[nH]ccc45)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: YTWHFNWPMBBDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.624 nM (pChEMBL 9.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 962.54, ALogP 10.65, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 153.15, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1c(F)cccc1NS(=O)(=O)/C=C/c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: VIFIWJGHCRMAKZ-BQYQJAHWSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 6200 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 424.4, ALogP 2.9, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(N2CCNCC2)cn1)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)N2OS(=O)(=O)O
InChIKey: RWGXEOGYQQYGHG-OLZOCXBDSA-N
Target: Beta-lactamase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Pseudomonas aeruginosa
UniProt: Q8RL90
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: Enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in spectrophotometric assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 426.46, ALogP -0.57, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 144.41, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2cc3c(-c4cnn(C)c4)n[nH]c3cn2)CC1=O
InChIKey: ICPJNKZRRSUMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 721 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 311.35, ALogP 0.64, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.94, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CC[C@](C)(N2CCc3c(-c4cnc(N)nc4)nc(N4CCOCC4)nc32)C1
InChIKey: KEPIQLTVJCPYMV-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal Myr signal and C-terminal Flag-tagged PI3K p110delta expressed in rat Rat1 cells
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 440.51, ALogP 0.95, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 122.83, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CNCC1Oc2ccc(-c3cc4c(C(=O)NC)c(-c5ccc(F)cc5)oc4cc3N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)nc2-c2cc3c(F)cccc3n21
InChIKey: QFHUBUGWJTUKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 729.76, ALogP 5.86, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 145, QED 0.17