lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc(CNc2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnn(Cc5ccccc5)c4C4CC4)cc23)cc1
InChIKey: MPDOGXPNSZOERG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00311
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 6 data point. Cdc7 kinase assays were carried out in 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 μM Na3VO4, and 0.075 mg/ml Triton X-100 using 12 ng baculovirus-expressed Cdc7/Dbf4 and 2 μM Jerini peptide substrate A-A11 (biotin-C6linker-TPSDSLIYDDGLS) (SEQ ID NO:5). Reactions were initiated with λ-[33P]-ATP (1 μM, 20 mCi/μmol) and quenched after 1 hour with 5 volumes of stop buffer (50 mM EDTA, 2 M NaCl). The reactions were incubated for 30 minutes on streptavidin-coated plates, washed, and quantified using a TopCount scintillation plate reader (Packard). IC50 values are determined via non-linear regression fitting of the data. Ki values are generated assuming ATP-competitive (equilibrium) inhibition and using the experimentally determined apparent ATP Km of Cdc7 (0.7 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 420.52, ALogP 5.36, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.42, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(c3)-c3cc5cccnc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: CALNZTUXTIAFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 596.64, ALogP 6.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2/C=C\CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)C2(CCCC2)NC1=O
InChIKey: ZFKMXAHBFKADII-WQFBZKRWSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 532.69, ALogP 3.12, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.56, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)cc2)c2c1CCc1ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc1-2
InChIKey: VHXKVJFSTXRFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 521.99, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 150.17, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cl)cc(-c2cc(OC)c(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5cccnn5)ccc43)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: ZVPBLVGYNGWLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 567, ALogP 5.06, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.41, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CNC(C)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2c(C)nc3cccc(C)n23)cc(NC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)cn2)n1
InChIKey: PQPMGLIHIHWSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: DELFIA Assay: R3 domains of human XIAP (covering amino acids 241 to 356; XIAP BIR3) and cIAPl (covering amino acids 256 to 363; cIAPl BIR3) were expressed and purified from Ecoli as GST-fusion proteins. Peptide AVPIAQKSE-Lys(Biotin), representing the N-terminus of mature human SMAC (SMAC peptide), was used as interaction partner in the protein- peptide interaction assay.BIR3 domains (10 nM) were incubated with SMAC peptide (10 nM) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% TritonXlOO) for one hour at room temperature in the presence of inhibitiory compounds. The assay mixture was transferred to a strepatvidin coated plate and incubated for one hour at room temperature to allow binding of the biotinylated peptide and associated BIR3 domains to the plate. After several washing steps Eu labeled anti-GST antibody (e.g. Perkin Elmer DELFIA Eu-Nl- antiGST AD0250) was added to detect BIR3 domain-SMAC peptide interactions according to Perkin Elmer's instructions. Briefly, the antibody was added (dilution 1:5000 in Perkin Elmer DELFIA Assay Buffer 2013-01) and incubated for one hour. After 3 washing steps using Delfia Washing Buffer (Perkin Elmer DELFIA Wash 2013-05), Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer Enhancement Asolution 2013-02) was added and incubation continued for 10 minutes. Time resolved Europium fluoresecence was measured in a Wallac Victor using Standard assay settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 217 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 477.96, ALogP 3.86, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 113.31, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)/N=C(/O)CC/C=C\C[C@H](NC(=O)/C=C/c1cccc(Cl)c1)c1nc-2c(Cl)[nH]1
InChIKey: WPDPXNKEUKTVCX-CVTZLEKCSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa assay : The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as inhibitors of the coagulation Factors XIa, VIIa, IXa, Xa, XIIa, plasma kallikrein or thrombin, can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, respectively, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in the release of pNA (para nitroaniline), which was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance at 405 nm, or the release of AMC (amino methylcoumarin), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 460 nm with excitation at 380 nm. A decrease in the rate of absorbance or fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the inhibitory constant, Ki.Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 554.43, ALogP 6.76, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 128.7, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2c(-c3ccc(OCCC4CCN(CC#N)CC4)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc(C#N)nc21
InChIKey: WWFWRFPLTOIESC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 μL of a human cathepsin S enzyme (R&D1183-CY-010) was added to a 96-well plate so as to be 20 ng/well. Next, 10-fold dilution of the test compound (a 10 mM DMSO solution) was serially performed with a buffer solution for assay (a solution of 50 mM sodium methoxide, 250 mM sodium chloride and 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), adjusted to pH=4.5 with 1 N hydrochloric acid) six times such that the final concentration becomes 0.1 nM to 10 μM then, 20 μL of each of the solutions was added to the wells (the final DMSO concentration was 0.1%), and 25 μL of synthetic substrate VVR-AMC (3211-V manufactured by PEPTIDE INSTITUTE, INC.) was added thereto such that the final concentration becomes 40 μM, thereby starting a enzyme reaction. A fluorescence intensity (an excitation wavelength: 380 nm and a fluorescent wavelength: 460 nm) was measured at 37° C. for 10 minutes immediately after the start of the reaction using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (SPECTRA MAX GEMINI, manu
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 469.47, ALogP 3.93, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 103.65, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(c2ccncc2Nc2ncc3ccc(-c4c(F)cccc4F)nn23)[C@@H](C)CN1
InChIKey: JCHKNLLUGJTBFB-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 435.48, ALogP 4, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 70.38, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1c(N(Cc2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(Br)cc2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: QQJOSCGZXCFFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 586.43, ALogP 7.42, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 54.45, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cc(OCC2CC2)c(C2CC2)cn1)C(N)=O
InChIKey: NPFIGBPBAPXXAC-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 11.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 345.44, ALogP 2.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)N(CCNC(=O)c1ccccc1)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: BKYHPXRQAHYJBN-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Interstitial collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03956
Assay: Inhibition of p-aminophenylmercuric acetate activated human rheumatoid synovial fibroblast MMP-1 pretreated for 4 hrs followed by Mca-Lys-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dap(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH2 fluorogenic substrate addition measured every 15 secs for 20 mins by fluorimetric assay
Measurement: IC50 = 16000 nM (pChEMBL 4.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 480.59, ALogP 3.88, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 103.78, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(CC(=O)N2CCN(c3scnc3-c3nc4c(Cl)cccc4[nH]3)CC2)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: GCVYTRNWUUIZHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The bioactivity of compounds is tested in a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR: Molecular Devices) using engineered CHO-K1 cells expressing the human CXCR3A coupled to a G protein (Galpha(16)). Cells are plated the day prior to bioassay in F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and G418 and hygromycin antibiotics to maintain recombinant selection. At the day of bioassay, cells are washed and dye loaded for one hour with Fluo-4-AM (Invitrogen) in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (Invitrogen), buffered with 20 mM Hepes at pH 7.4 and sodium bicarbonate (0.015%), containing 5 mM probenecid. This buffer, but lacking the dye and containing probenecid at a concentration of 2.5 nM, is also is used for washing steps (wash buffer); or lacking both dye and probenecid but supplemented with 0.1% BSA for compound dilution steps (dilution buffer). Cells are washed free of excess dye and 60 microliter of wash buffer is added. Stock solutions of test compounds are made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in dilution buffer to concentrations required for inhibition dose response curves. After a 10 minute incubation period at 37° C., 10 microliters of each compound dilution are transferred from a compound plate to the plate containing the recombinant cells in the FLIPR instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following basal readings, 10 microliter CXCL10 agonist at a concentration of 20 nM (from Peprotech) is added, again using the FLIPR instrument. Changes in fluorescence are monitored before and after addition of the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 508.01, ALogP 3.34, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.05, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCc1ccc([C@@H]2COC(=O)N2c2ccc3[nH]cnc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: LUDICTAVQMUGML-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 364.45, ALogP 3.76, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1)Nc1cnc(Oc2ccnc(NC(=O)C3CC3)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: OABWOCGMTMQECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use Lance@Ultra Ulight™-TK assay kit from PerKinElmer to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at KDR kinase. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Materials]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 0.25 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Mn2+), KDR kinase (790-1356 AA, Crown Bioscience), KDR kinase substrate (PerKinElmer catalogue # TRF0127-M), Lance@Eu-W1024-anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (PerKinElmer, catalogue #AD0068), ATP (Invitrogen), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix KDR (final concentration: 20 nM) and compound (final DMSO: 0.5%), pre-incubate for 20 min at 30° C.; then add ATP (final concentration: 90 μM) and the substrate (final concentration 50 μM). React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After the reaction, add antibody and reaction for 60 min at 30° C. Read the plate (615 nm, 665 nm), calculate the ratio of the value at 665 nm vs 615 nm and analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 475.4, ALogP 5.42, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.24, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CNC(=O)C1=C(O)CCN(Cc2ccc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)cn2)C1=O
InChIKey: LGVBJCDLMYCNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The enzyme and the substrate were each diluted with a 50 mM tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.5) containing 12.5 mM KCl, 3.75 mM MgCl2, 25 μM iron sulfate, 5 mM ascorbic acid, and 2.5 mM DTT, whereas each test compound was diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).A test compound and the substrate solution were preliminarily added onto 384-well plates and reaction was initiated by adding a human PHD2 enzyme solution (40 ng/well). After 20-min incubation at 30° C., an EDTA-containing quench solution was added and the amount of the proline residues hydroxylated via binding to an added HIF-OH antibody solution was quantified by fluorescence polarization.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 465.38, ALogP 2.64, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.06, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2nc3c(c(Nc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)n2)CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)C[C@H](C)O1
InChIKey: HDMDIPHFKCYJDN-CALCHBBNSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 566.55, ALogP 5.87, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 66.41, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OC1CCN(C)C1
InChIKey: UJTDMNARLIOVGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 463.76, ALogP 4.88, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 59.51, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cc(C#N)ccc1C1C2=C(CCC2=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N1CC(=O)N1CCC1
InChIKey: BDSKPMLTGKUTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 572.57, ALogP 3.81, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 118.86, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-n2ncc3c(-c4cncc5ncccc45)ccnc32)c1
InChIKey: VDFGCBBRBROTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: CYP17 Total SPA Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well optiplates. The final assay volume was 15 ul prepared from 7.5 ul additions of microsomes (prepared as a high-speed pellet from homogenized HEK2 cells stably transfected with CYP17), substrates (3H Pregnenolone and NADPH) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM Potassium phosphate pH 7.2, 10% glycerol). The reaction was initiated by the combination of the microsomes and substrates in wells containing compound. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 45 minutes and terminated by adding 7.5 ul of 0.2N HCl to each well. Following an incubation period of 10 minutes, anti-DHEA-coated SPA beads were added to the terminated reaction. The plate was sealed and incubated overnight with shaking at 4° C. The beads were allowed to settle in the plate for 1 hour and the plate read on a TOPCOUNT (Perkin-Elmer) plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 206 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 402.44, ALogP 2.68, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 116.65, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1ccc(CSCCN2C(=O)c3cccc([N+](=O)[O-])c3C2=O)o1
InChIKey: WRBRONXILRDHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 8 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 3340 nM (pChEMBL 5.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 389.43, ALogP 2.78, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 96.9, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2c(C)n[nH]c2C)cc1-c1cnc(N2CCOCC2)nc1CN1C(=O)O[C@H](c2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: XEUMFKSTDGCMPI-MYUZEXMDSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: In Vitro Radioactive Assays of CETP-Catalyzed CE and TG Transfer (RTA Assay): Radiolabeled donor particles are generated by first combining 100 μl of 200 μM butylated hydroxyl toluene in CHCl3, 216 μL of 21.57 mM DOPC in EtOH, and either 500 μCi [3H]-triolein (Perkin Elmer #NET-431) or 500 μCi [3H]-cholesteryl oleate (GE #TRK886) in a glass tube. Reagents are mixed, dried under nitrogen, and then resuspended in 2 mL of 50 mM Tris, 27 μM EDTA at pH 7.4. After a brief vortex, the solution is sonicated until clear and mixed with 20 mL of fresh human serum. The mixture is incubated overnight at 37° C. The [3H] labeled LDL substrate is separated at 1.063 g/ml density by sequential ultracentrifugal flotation in NaBr according to the method by (Havel, Eder et al. 1955; Chapman, Goldstein et al. 1981). Once isolated the particles are dialyzed 3× in CETP buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA). Human HDL is purchased from Intracel and used as the acceptor particles. Transfer assays are performed in a 96 or 384-well v-bottom polypropylene plate. For the RTA using recombinant CETP (2% RTA), an assay cocktail is prepared with the final concentrations 128 μg/mL HDL, 20 nM rCETP, 2% human serum, and 1×CETP buffer. 1 μL of each test compound diluted in DMSO is added to 47 μL of assay cocktail per well and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. To initiate the transfer reaction, 2 μL radiolabeled LDL is added. After an additional 60 min of incubation at 37° C., the transfer action is terminated by precipitation of LDL with an equal volume of 20% W/V PEG 8000. The plates are centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 30 minutes at 4° C. A 40 μL aliquot of the HDL-containing supernatant is transferred to a Packard Optiplate™ with 200 μL of MicroScint™ 20. After mixing, plates are counted by liquid scintillation.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 691.63, ALogP 6.51, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 118.59, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C)c(F)c([C@]3(CF)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N3)c2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: PNFLNXGLLPYZMA-MGPUTAFESA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 472.41, ALogP 3.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.83, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1CCCCN1)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)N2OS(=O)(=O)O
InChIKey: ZSHKGGIDMSAFHS-ZOCYIJKUSA-N
Target: Beta-lactamase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Pseudomonas aeruginosa
UniProt: Q8RL90
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: Enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in spectrophotometric assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 530 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 362.41, ALogP -0.75, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 128.28, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1cc(-c2nc3nc(-c4ccccc4F)ccc3[nH]2)on1
InChIKey: PGDBSDZICZFIIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were routinely grown as monolayers in Dulbecco's minimum essential medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 400 μg/mL G418. Cells were maintained in 5% CO2 at 37° C. At 24 hr prior to assay, cells were seeded in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) at a density of 5,000 cells per well in culture medium and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed, and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then incubated for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR™ or FDSS. Cells were treated with compounds of the formula (I) at varying concentrations and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to each well to achieve a final concentration that produces an approximately 80% maximal response.
Measurement: IC50 = 87 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 336.37, ALogP 4.72, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.6, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)/N=C(/O)C/C=C\CC(NC(=O)/C=C/c1cc(Cl)ccc1-n1cnnn1)c1cc-2nc(C)n1
InChIKey: LDTFKNLWDOWHAL-MJXUXYKOSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 157 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 600.04, ALogP 5.07, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 169.4, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): C=C(CS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccccc1S(N)(=O)=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: XJWAJGXHQJXRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 2400 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 386.88, ALogP 2.44, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccccc2)nc1CCn1nc2cccc(-c3ccncc3)n2c1=O
InChIKey: TVOVAOISXZQWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAPÂ® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product #R8139). IMAPÂ® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 ul. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 uL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 nL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/1600 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product #R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme and the substrate are then added to the assay plates in two consecutive additions of 10 uL, and then shaken to mix. The reaction is allowed to proceed at room temperature for 30 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 uL of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP). The parallel and perpendicular fluorescence of each well of the plate was measured using a Perkin Elmer Enyision plate reader (Waltham, Mass.).
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 396.45, ALogP 3.2, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 70.01, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2c(-c3ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc3)cc(CC(=O)OCCCCO)c2C)cc1
InChIKey: QAVKXSDIDNRVLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q05769
Assay: Inhibition of COX2 in Escherichia coli LPS-stimulated mouse J774 cells using arachidonic acid as substrate assessed as decrease in PGE2 production preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by radioimmunoassay
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 471.58, ALogP 3.72, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.83, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: MRHVNNBFLUOWTD-SDHPSOSISA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 107 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 2428.87
Compound (SMILES): CC1C[C@@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]3(C)C(c4cccnc4)=CC[C@@H]23)[C@@]2(C)C=CC(=O)C=C12
InChIKey: GHGLIXGFMKZRSD-JBLUOUMSSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels at 1 nM after 90 mins by ELISA relative to control
Measurement: IC50 <= 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 359.51, ALogP 5.63, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 29.96, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1OC)C(=O)/C(=C/c1ccc(N3CCN(c4ccc(F)cc4)CC3)cc1)C2
InChIKey: GCCJENNIBYDMMU-RCCKNPSSSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of Electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 528 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 458.53, ALogP 4.99, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 42.01, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc(C#N)ccc1C1C(C(C)=O)=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N1C
InChIKey: QORCQWFYHKOYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 471.44, ALogP 4.84, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 90.71, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N(CCCc2ccccc2)Cc2ccc(Oc3ccccc3C(=O)O)cc2)cc(OC)c1C
InChIKey: SYLQBPMHGDPOHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92633
Assay: Antagonist activity at human LPA1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in LPA-induced intracellular Ca2+ concentration pretreated with compound followed by LPA addition by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 539.63, ALogP 6.78, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.3, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(C)C)cc1-c1cc(F)cc(C(CC(=O)O)c2ncco2)c1
InChIKey: LTTHXCNRMQKUMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 85 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 383.42, ALogP 5.22, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 72.56, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c(=O)c(C(=O)NCc2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc2)cn1CC1CC1
InChIKey: VHEOSOAFKGTLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 Î¼L substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 59 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 518.56, ALogP 4.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.24, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@]2(O)CC(F)(F)[C@@H](C)[C@H](/C=C/c3ccc(-c4ccccc4C#N)cn3)C12
InChIKey: IBYJKUISEPSHIQ-JBDDIOOXSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25116
Assay: FLIPR Assay: HEK 293 Cells were grown in media containing DMEM, 10% FBS pen/strep/L-Glutamine and non-essential amino acids. The cells were plated in 384-well PDL coated plates at 12000 cells/well and incubated overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Media was then removed from the cells, which were then incubated with buffer (Hank's containing HEPES and Chaps) containing FLIPR calcium-5 dye, made with buffer containing probenecid, for 60 minutes at 37° C. Varying concentrations of compound in a final concentration of 5% DMSO were then added to the cells and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plates were then added to the FLIPR Tetra and the device added a concentration of a PAR1 selective receptor-activating peptide with the sequence Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Try-Nh2 (prepared in water) at a concentration equal to the effective concentration that achieves 80% activation of signaling on the day of the experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 423.46, ALogP 3.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 86.01, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(OC4CCC4)nc3)n2)CCN(C(=O)OCC(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: YTFJZMYUXRYQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 503.51, ALogP 3.16, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 148.39, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2nc(C(C)(C)C)cc2NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4ccc5[nH]ncc5c4)n3)c3ccccc23)cn1
InChIKey: YGZKTIVAVURWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: p38 MAPKα Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of test compounds against the p38 MAPKα isoform (MAPK14: Invitrogen), are evaluated indirectly by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the down-stream molecule, MAPKAP-K2. The p38 MAPK&dlpha; protein (80 ng/mL, 2.5 uL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 uL of either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL or 0.004 ug/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The mix solution (2.5 uL) of the p38&dlpha; inactive target MAPKAP-K2 (Invitrogen, 600 ng/mL) and FRET peptide (8 uM; a phosphorylation target for MAPKAP-K2) is then added and the kinase reaction is initiated by adding ATP (40 uM, 2.5 uL). The mixture is incubated for 1 hr at RT. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 640.71, ALogP 7.57, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 156.79, QED 0.13