lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n3ncnc3c3c4c(sc32)CN(C(=O)C2CC2)CC4)c(F)c1
InChIKey: QPTFIKYNYFIRHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1B Inhibitory Assay: PDE1B inhibition was determined by an IMAP TR-FRET assay. The IMAP TR-FRET PDE assay was optimized for concentration of enzyme, Calmodulin, cAMP or cGMP substrate, DMSO tolerance, and incubation time. Into each well of a solid white 1536 well plate (Corning) was dispensed 250 pg full-length recombinant NH-terminal GST tagged human PDE1B enzyme (BPS Bioscience Cat #60011, San Diego, Calif.) in 2.5 μL IMAP BSA reaction buffer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) containing 10 U/ml Calmodulin and 2.5 mM CaCl2 (Sigma Aldrich.) After a brief centrifugation, 30 nl compound was added by transfer from 1 mM stock in DMSO using a Kalypsys 1536 Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM 5-carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-labeled cAMP (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for a final concentration of 200 nM. After a brief centrifugation, the plates were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent/Tb complex (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) to each well. Plates were incubated 1 hour at room temperature and read on a Viewlux multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The instrument was set to excite using the DUG11 filter and measure using 490/10 nm and 520/10 nm filters. Ratios of acceptor and donor were then calculated.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 453.5, ALogP 2.6, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 81.73, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cc(COc2nc3ncccc3n2CC(F)(F)F)ccc1-c1noc(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: AHQTWNJVFLWRNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 461.3, ALogP 4.78, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 78.86, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ncc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: CMGDKBYBRVTZIC-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08172
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 490.57, ALogP 4.02, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.6, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(o1)C(=O)N(CCN1CCN(c3nsc4ccccc34)CC1)CCC2
InChIKey: VMYGQMAGNAUNIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Binding Activity Assay: Binding affinity of the present compound for human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured by the following procedures.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor were expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc. In a test for evaluating binding affinity, a test compound dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and each receptor membrane sample diluted in buffer were mixed with [3H]8-OH-DPAT, [3H]Ketanserin, or [3H]Spiperone (all purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc.) for 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT2A receptor, and D2 receptor, respectively. Each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the mixture was added quickly on a glassfiber filter plate (Multiscreen FB, Millipore, Inc.) coated with 0.3% aqueous polyethylenimine, and vacuum-filtered. Radioactivity remaining on the filter was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Inc.). Binding inhibition rate was calculated from the following formula.
Measurement: Ki = 715 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 411.53, ALogP 2.8, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 65.71, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(C)cc4)c(Cl)c3Cl)n2)cc(OCCN2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: AFMLPWWCVUSWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: c-Src and Syk Enzyme InhibitionThe inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against c-Src and Syk enzymes (Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The relevant enzyme (3000 ng/mL or 2000 ng/mL respectively, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL, 2.5 μL each) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solutions (2.5 μL, 800 μM for c-Src, and 60 μM ATP for Syk) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 72 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 747.68, ALogP 8.3, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 136.92, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)N1CCC(c2cc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)c4cn(C(C)C)c(=O)n(-c5cccc(F)c5)c4=O)cc3)c3c(N)ncnn23)CC1
InChIKey: PYIGYDCLFZWCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Tyro3, and Mer:The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LUMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl, or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu-W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 652.73, ALogP 4.63, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 149.62, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Oc1nc(-c2ccc(N3CCN(C)CC3)cc2)cc2nn(C)cc12)[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1
InChIKey: HXOOKUKQPRGGMK-SJLPKXTDSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Syk Kinase Assay: Recombinant human Syk (amino acids 342-635) was expressed as a fusion protein with an N-terminal GST tag, affinity-purified and deep-frozen at a concentration of approx. 50-100 μM in storage buffer (25 mM HEPES pH7.5; 25 mM MgCl2; 5 mM MnCl2; 50 mM KCl; 0.2% BSA; 0.01% CHAPS; 100 μM Na3VO4; 0.5 mM DTT, 10% glycerol) at −80° C. until use.The catalytic activity of the GST-Syk kinase fusion protein was determined using the Kinase Glo® Luminescence Kinase test (Promega; V6712). In this homogeneous test the amount of ATP remaining after the kinase reaction is quantified by a luciferin-luciferase reaction using luminescence. The luminescence signal obtained correlates with the amount of ATP still present and thus correlates inversely with the activity of the kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 1680 nM (pChEMBL 5.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 434.54, ALogP 2.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 75.52, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc([C@@H]4CC[C@H](N)C4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: WCIZQNPKQCVIML-HIFRSBDPSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 8124 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 390.49, ALogP 4, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.12, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(Cc5ccon5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: QCOPWJKPMGPAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 646 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 428.58, ALogP 6.34, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 57.95, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](NC(=O)C1(C)CN(c2ncnn3cc(-c4ccc(C(C)(C)O)cc4)cc23)C1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: JJKQKUZRRFUUFE-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Autophosphorylation Assay: 10,000 HMC1.2 cells were incubated in 22 ul culture media (phenol-red free IMDM, no serum) in each well of a 384-well plate and serum starved overnight in a tissue culture incubator (5% CO2, 37° C.). A 10-point dose concentration series of compound (25 uM-95.4 pM) were then added to the cells in a volume of 3.1 ul to each well (0.25% DMSO final concentration). After 90 minutes, 6 ul of 5× AlphaLISA Lysis Buffer (Perkin Elmer) supplemented with a protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell Signaling Technologies) was added to each well and shaken at 450 rpm for 15 minutes at 4° C. 10 ul of phospho-Y719 c-Kit and total c-Kit antibodies (15 nM final concentration, Cell Signaling Technologies) and 50 ug/ml AlphaLISA rabbit acceptor beads (Perkin Elmer) were added to each well and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 2 hours. 10 ul of 100 ug/ml streptavidin donor beads (Perkin Elmer) were added to each well, blocked from light with aluminum adhesive and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 2 hours. Fluorescence signal was obtained on Envision (Perkin Elmer) by AlphaScreen 384 well HTS protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 518.06, ALogP 5.37, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 82.76, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(CNC(=O)C2CCN(c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)CC23CC3)CC1
InChIKey: NZAYCCODVLCHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Human baculovirus-expressed JAK1, 2, 3 and TYK2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. All four purified enzymes contain only the catalytic domain. JAK1 (aa 850-1154) and TYK2 (aa 871-1187) are expressed with an N-terminally fused GST-tag, and JAK2 and JAK3 with an N-terminally fused His-tag.Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay using the TK substrate-Biotin from the Cisbio HTRFKinEASE TK kit. First, 2 μl of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) is added to a plate containing 1 μl prediluted compound (final assay concentration DMSO: 0.75%). Then, 5 μl kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) is added to the wells and the plates are incubated at RT for 20-30 min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction is stopped by adding 4 μl detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates are incubated overnight in the dark. The HTRF signal is read using an Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 364.45, ALogP 2.37, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.7, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=C1COc2ccc(CCN3CCC(c4cccc5sccc45)CC3)cc2N1
InChIKey: HGGGQDUQWZFLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonism Activity Test: The 5-HT2A receptor antagonism activity test (The antagonism activity of test compounds on 5-HT2A receptor expressing human recombinant 5-HT2A receptor in CHO-K1 cells) was performed using FLIPR Calcium 5 Assay Kit (Product of Molecular Devices USA Inc.) according to the method documented in the kit instructions. The concentration of the test compounds was 0.1 nM-10000 nM and risperidone was used as a positive control. Test method is as follows: On the first day the seed cells are placed in T-175 flask containing 25 ml growth medium (F-12 nutrient mixture+10% FBS+1% penicillin/streptomycin+1.2% 50 mg/ml Geneticin) at a density of 14 million per bottle, cells were cultured under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 24 hours; On the next day the seed cells were inoculated to the 384-well cell culture plate (each well containing 20,000 cells), the growth medium was replaced by 50 μL detecting medium (F-12 nutrient mixture+1.5% activated carbon-treated FBS), the cells were cultured under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 16 hours; On the third day the medium was removed, each well of the cells plates were added with 24 μL freshly prepared loading dye solution (formulated according to the instructions), the plates were placed in an incubator and incubated under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 120 minutes; transfer 6 μL test compound solution to the assay plate and gently shaking for one minute, incubated under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 30 minutes; each well of the assay plate was added with 10 μL freshly prepared α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine solution (1.2 M, the final concentration of α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is 300 nM), data were detected and analyzed by FLIPR (Product of US Molecular Devices Corporation). Inhibition rate of the compounds at different concentrations was calculated, IC50 value was calculated by the Excelfit software
Measurement: IC50 = 173 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 392.52, ALogP 4.65, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC(CC1(CC2CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC2)NC(=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N1CCN(c2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2)CC1
InChIKey: SOHSRXWNDMNQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 72 kDa type IV collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08253
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MMP2: Protocol 2: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (Anaspec, Catalog n#: AS-27076) by human MMP2 (R&D SYSTEMS INC., Cat #902-MP).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (45 mM Tris pH 7.5, 9 mM CaCl2, 135 mM NaCl, 0.045% Brij35) containing MMP2 (0.03 ng/L) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 30 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 596.56, ALogP 4.28, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 111.29, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2nccc(-c3cn(C)c4cccc(C)c34)n2)c(OC)cc1N(C)CCN(C)C
InChIKey: VLUMQFRSXBHHSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: EGFR Exon 19 Deletion and Exon 20 T790M Concurrent Mutations: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting EGFR exon 19 deletion and T790M concurrent mutations can be assessed using Ba/F3 cells, a murine pro-B cell line, which have been transduced with EGFR exon 19 deletion and T790M mutation. An expression vector, pLVX-IRES puro (Clontech) coding for human EGFR E746-A750 deletion and T790M Mutation, was transfected into HEK293 cells by the Trans-Lentiviral ORF Packaging System (Thermo Scientific), to produce virus encoding EGFR exon 19 deletion and T790M mutations. Ba/F3 (DSMZ) cells maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 200 μM L-glutamine/200 μg/mL penicillin/200 μg/mL streptomycin (Life Technology) and 10 ng/mL IL-3 (R&D system), were infected by EGFR E746-A750 deletion and T790M Mutation virus and subsequently selected by puromycin (Life Technology) selection and IL-3 depletion. Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR E746-A750 deletion and T790M Mutation (named Ba/F3-EGFR-Del/T790M) can proliferate in the absence of IL-3. The anti-proliferative activity of compounds was determined as follows: BaF3-EGFR-Del/T790M cells seeded in 96 well plates (2500 cells/well) were treated with test compound (dissolved in DMSO) at a series of concentrations (4-fold dilution, top concentration: 10,000 nM). The plates were incubated for 72 h in a 37° C. incubator with 5% CO2, and the number of viable cells in each well were measured indirectly by CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega; this assay is a colorimetric method for determining the number of viable cells through measurement of their metabolic activity by detection of enzymatic conversion of tetrazolium salts into blue formazan derivatives). Reagent (20 μL) was added into each well, and the plates were returned to the incubator for 2 h. The absorbance in each well was then measured at 490 nm using an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer). IC50 values were calculated by determining the concentration of compound required to decrease the MTS signal by 50% comparing to the DMSO control in best-fit curves using Microsoft XLfit software or Accelrys Pipeline Pilot.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 513.65, ALogP 4.82, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 87.55, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1c(C)c2cnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCN(C(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NO)CC4)cn3)nc2n(C2CCCC2)c1=O
InChIKey: KLFRRLUPVNCKTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK6/cyclin D3 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30281
Assay: Kinase Assay: In vitro enzymatic activity of the CDK isoforms CDK2/CycA2, CDK4/CycD3 and CDK6/cycD3 were measured using Mobility Shift Assay that monitors phosphorylation ratio of FAM labelled peptide (Peptide 18 for CDK2/CycA2, Peptide 8 for CDK4/CycD3 and CDK6/cycD3). CDK2/CycA2 and CDK6/cycD3 were assayed under buffer conditions in the presence of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.0015% Brij-35, and 2 mM dithiothreitol, CDK4/CycD3 with buffer condition of 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2 mM dithiothreitol. Prepare compounds to 50× of the final desired highest inhibitor concentration by 100% DMSO and serial dilution in 3-fold for total of 10 concentrations. For each isoform, dosage of enzyme and substrate are CDK2/CycA2 12 nM, ATP Km 39 μM; CDK4/CycD3 10 nM, ATP Km 221 μM; CDK6/cycD3 15 nM, ATP Km 800 μM. After assay for 60 min, 180 min, 60 min respectively at 28° C., reactions were terminated with stop solution (50 mM EDTA, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent #3 and 100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5)). Collect conversion on Caliper EZ Reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 618.74, ALogP 4.05, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 162.65, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c(C(=O)Nc3cn[nH]c3)nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: BTKQTYIYHIBETL-MQMHXKEQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 146 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 388.44, ALogP 3.53, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 128.07, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCN(c2nc3ccccc3cc2Cn2nc(-c3cc(O)cc(F)c3)c3c(N)ncnc32)CC1
InChIKey: RRLPJMOGVLVEPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00750
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/ml). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 l 1N HCl followed by 160 μl CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid. The TLC plates are then dried, exposed to a phosphorimager screen (Storm, Amersham), and quantitated. For each compound, kinase activity is measured at 10-12 inhibitor concentrations representing two-fold dilutions from the highest concentration tested (typically, 200 μM). For compounds showing significant activity, IC50 determinations are repeated two to four times, and the reported value is the average of these independent measurements.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 512.59, ALogP 4.05, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 109.22, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C(N)=N[C@](C)(c2cc(/C=C(\F)c3cnc(Cl)cn3)ccc2F)C(F)(F)S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: HEUJXUTVZDSLGX-MEVIEEELSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 μM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The β-secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2), which was pre-incubated for one hour with the test compound, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, was added thereto. The assay was effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination was incubated for one hour. The FRET assay was terminated by the addition of tris buffer, which raised the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence was determined. The FRET substrate was a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The specific FRET substrate used in this assay was made by Amgen in-house. Commercially available FRET substrates, for example, the FRET substrate offered with the BACE1 FRET Assay Kit sold by ThermoFisher Scientific (Catalog Number P2985), may be used in this assay with the appropriate modifications, which are within the purview of the ability of a person with ordinary skill in the art. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate released quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 476.88, ALogP 4.11, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.3, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COC1CC(C)(Nc2n[nH]c3nccc(Oc4ccc(NC(=O)c5ccnn(-c6ccc(F)cc6)c5=O)cc4F)c23)C1
InChIKey: NFBZCPABZYWSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 34100 nM (pChEMBL 4.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 573.56, ALogP 4.81, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 136.05, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(CNc2ncc(C(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cn2)cc1
InChIKey: DRIOAXWEHSGQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Pantetheinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95497
Assay: Human Vanin-1 Enzyme Assay 3: The vanin-1 protein was prepared in-house from a construct expressing the extracellular domain of human vanin-1 (GenBank ID NM_004666) preceded N-terminally by the honey bee melittin signal peptide, a GSG linker sequence, a His6X tag and a FLAG tag. The secreted, soluble enzyme was purified from the conditioned medium from a CHO cell line stably expressing the resulting protein. Enzyme purification was performed through sequential Ni NTA and size-exclusion chromatography steps.On the day of the assay, dose response plates were prepared by diluting the inhibitors in DMSO at compound concentration 100-fold the final in-assay concentration. Concentration series were prepared by serially diluting in DMSO in a two-fold series for a total of 11 data points. Intermediate compound plates containing compound in 10% DMSO were then created by diluting the compounds 10-fold in assay buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH=8.0, 50 mM KCl, 0.005% Brij-35 and 1.5 mM cysteamine. To begin the assay 3 μL were transferred from the intermediate compound plate to the assay plate.A working solution of human vanin-1 was prepared by diluting the enzyme stock to 2.5 nM in assay buffer. Next, 24 μL of the vanin-1 working solution were transferred to the assay plate. The enzyme reaction was then initiated by the addition of 3 μL of 100 μM pantetheine 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin prepared in 5 uM acetic acid. The final concentrations in the assay were 2 nM human vanin-1 and 10 uM substrate. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes and before they were read on a Tecan Safire using a 405 nm excitation wavelength and a 505 nm emission wavelength for detection.
Measurement: IC50 = 206 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 400.36, ALogP 3.44, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.97, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)ccc1C(=O)NCCOCCCOCOP(=O)(O)O
InChIKey: JEHBCDCKKVKVGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: GSK 3α Enzyme Inhibition: Method 1The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (8 μM, 2.5 μL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL) are then added to the enzyme/compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).In all cases, the site-specific protease cleaves non-phosphorylated peptide only and eliminates the FRET signal. Phosphorylation levels of each reaction are calculated using the ratio of coumarin emission (donor) over fluorescein emission (acceptor), for which high ratios indicate high phosphorylation and low ratios indicate low phosphorylation levels. The percentage inhibition of each reaction is calculated relative to non-inhibited control and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) is then calculated from the concentration-response curve.Method 2This method follows the same steps as Method 1 above, but utilises a shorter period of mixing of the test compound (105 minutes instead of 2 hours) with the GSK3-α protein. In addition, the concentrations of test compound employed are either 10 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL, 0.1 μg/mL, or 0.01 μg/mL
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 910.94, ALogP 7.32, HBA 13, HBD 7, PSA 254.23, QED 0.02
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1cccc(F)c1CNc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)c(F)c1F)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: POQGQPDFWVPKJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 26596 nM (pChEMBL 4.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 498.6, ALogP 5.2, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOCCOc1cc(Nc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(C)cc4)c4ccccc34)n2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: GZXBBHIMZJVMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: c-Src and Syk Enzyme InhibitionThe inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against c-Src and Syk enzymes (Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The relevant enzyme (3000 ng/mL or 2000 ng/mL respectively, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL, 2.5 μL each) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solutions (2.5 μL, 800 μM for c-Src, and 60 μM ATP for Syk) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 805.93, ALogP 8.51, HBA 13, HBD 3, PSA 161.37, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(C(=O)O)cc(C3=CCOCC3)nn2c1Cc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1C
InChIKey: BNJFADYLKUWNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: KINOMEscan Enzyme Binding Assays: Kinase enzyme binding affinities of compounds disclosed herein were determined using the KINOMEscan technology performed by DiscoveRx Corporation, San Diego, Calif., USA (www.kinomescan.com).
Measurement: Kd = 12303 nM (pChEMBL 4.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 431.41, ALogP 4.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.72, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1nc(Nc2cnccc2C(=O)O)c2cc(Cl)ccc21
InChIKey: ASGLMUMSWBQYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 330.78, ALogP 3.94, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.04, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cccnc3)nc(C(=O)N3CC[C@@H](CO)C3)c2s1
InChIKey: KQYWSROOIMONDU-UONOGXRCSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 397.5, ALogP 3.02, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 91.24, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C#C[C@H](C)Oc1cnc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C3(C)C)c2)cn1
InChIKey: CPXPAHAUMSSSPU-IHJZIOCDSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 μM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The β-secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2), which was pre-incubated for one hour with the test compound, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, was added thereto. The assay was effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination was incubated for one hour. The FRET assay was terminated by the addition of tris buffer, which raised the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence was determined. The FRET substrate was a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The specific FRET substrate used in this assay was made by Amgen in-house. Commercially available FRET substrates, for example, the FRET substrate offered with the BACE1 FRET Assay Kit sold by ThermoFisher Scientific (Catalog Number P2985), may be used in this assay with the appropriate modifications, which are within the purview of the ability of a person with ordinary skill in the art. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate released quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 451 nM (pChEMBL 6.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 489.55, ALogP 3.07, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.77, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sc(C2CC2NCC2CCOCC2)cc1C(=O)NC1CCC(F)(F)CC1
InChIKey: WNXSJWZABTXFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Inhibitory Assay: A test compound dissolved in DMSO was added by to a reaction solution (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT) containing LSD1 enzyme, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 min. Biotin-histone H3 mono methylated K4 peptide solution (NH2-ART(me-K)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLAGGK(Biotin)-CONH2) was added to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 5 min, 2-PCPA solution was added to terminate the reaction. A detection solution (800 mM potassium fluoride, 0.1% BSA) containing europium-labeled anti-histone H3 antibody (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio) was further added, and the mixture was left standing for 60 min. A time-resolved fluorescence (excitation 320 nm, emission 615 nm, 665 nm) was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The LSD1 inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula. inhibitory rate (%)=(1−(test compound count−blank) (control−blank))×100The count of the LSD1 enzyme reaction mixture under compound non-addition conditions is indicated as control, and the count under compound non-addition and LSD1 enzyme non-addition conditions is indicated as blank. A concentration necessary for achieving 50% inhibitory rate was taken as IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 412.55, ALogP 4.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C(C)C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: UEDJDLBGNXCJFS-CAWMZFRYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 425.55, ALogP 4.99, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 78.01, QED 0.5