lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccco1)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCN(c3nsc4ccccc34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: APCSKDZXHMFZBO-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: 5-HT1A Receptor Binding Test: 1. Experimental Materials:The isotopic ligand of 5-H1A receptor [3H]0.8-OH-DPAT (purchased from PE Corporation), (+)5-hydroxytryptamine (purchased from Sigma Corporation), GF/B glassfiber filter (purchased from Whatman Corporation), fat-soluble scintillation fluid: PPO and POPOP (purchased from Shanghai No. 1 Reagent Factory), toluene (purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd), and Tris (imported and subpackaged).Cells: HEK-293 cells stably expressing 5-HT1A receptors as obtained by gene recombination are cultured for 3-5 days in cell culture medium DMEM supplemented with 10% serum. The cells are collected with PBS and centrifuged at −4° C. and 3000 rpm for 10 min, the supernatant is then discarded, and the cell pellets are collected, preserved in refrigerator at −80° C., and resuspended with D1 Binding Buffer (pH 7.4) before use.2. Experimental Methods:Competitive inhibition ratio of each compound at the concentration of 10 μmol/L to inhibit the binding of [3H]8-OH-DPAT to 5-HT1A receptor is determined for primary screening.Compounds with an inhibition ratio of over 95% are subjected to the receptor binding test at a series of concentrations so as to determine half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50, the concentration of the compound required for inhibiting 50% binding of [3H]8-OH-DPAT to 5-HT1A receptor). Each concentration is tested in duplicate, and tests are carried out independently twice for each compound. Total binding tube [3H].8-OH-DPAT 20 μL D1 Binding Buffer 20 μL Cells 160 μL  Non-specific tube [3H].8-OH-DPAT 20 μL 5-HT(10−4) 20 μL Cells 160 μL  Tube with the [3H].8-OH-DPAT 20 μL compound to be tested The compound to be tested 20 μL Cells 160 μL The components are mixed to homogeneity, and then the above tubes are transferred to water bath at 30° C. (1 h), removed into ice bath immediately, and suction filtered on Harvest (with ice cold Tris eluate for 5 times). The filter membrane is dried over medium heat for 8 min, removed into a centrifuge tube (0.5 mL), added with scintillation fluid, and left standed for 30 min before measurement.1%=(total binding CPM−the tested compound CPM)/(total binding CPM−non-specific CPM)×100%Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/KD) (Ki: the affinity of the drug to the receptor, L: the concentration of the radioligand, KD: the value of the affinity of the radioligand to the receptor)
Measurement: Ki = 2.64 nM (pChEMBL 8.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 453.61, ALogP 4.78, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 73.64, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): C/C(=N/O)N(C)CCN1CCc2nc(Nc3ncc(F)c(-c4cc(F)c5nc(C)n(C(C)C)c5c4)n3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: HCAPKVUYVLOOHA-VHFSBPNMSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100×, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1×reaction buffer to prepare 5×compound for use; 2 μL 5×compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1×reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1× reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5×enzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5×ATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 80 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 15 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20 μM; 2.5×enzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5×ATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE® Detection Buffer was used, 1× to prepare 2×LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM×10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 549.63, ALogP 4.9, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.59, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)CCS(C)(=O)=O)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: JMHLXOZOVHTNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 507.66, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.43, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cscn1)c1c(F)cc(NCc2cc(CN3CCC3)ccc2F)cc1F
InChIKey: YZADLKFWIOPPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 27223 nM (pChEMBL 4.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 468.53, ALogP 4.18, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nnc(N2CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)N3CCCCC3)C2)nc1Nc1cnc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: BLEJORPIDZUJSW-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06239
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 475.56, ALogP 2.43, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 142.26, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CCC[C@@H]3OCc3ccc(-c4ccc(CN5CCOCC5)cc4)cc3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: PWGGRKDRUDZNTF-CONSDPRKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal His-tagged recombinant human Axl (473 to end residues) expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells using biotin-labeled TK and ATP as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 1 hr by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 204 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 566.71, ALogP 4.43, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 107.53, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1c2c(n3c(C4(C5CC5)CC4)nnc3c1=O)CCCC2
InChIKey: ZOYWVKURDMXZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14123
Assay: Enzyme Assays: All 3′, 5′ cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzyme activities are measured with a radiometric enzyme assay based on SPA detection system (scintillation proximity assay). Compounds to be tested are diluted in pure dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) using ten point concentration response curves. Maximal compound concentration in the reaction mixture is either 10 or 100 μM. Compounds at the appropriate concentration are pre-incubated with either of the PDE enzymes for 30 minutes before the reaction is started by the addition of substrate. Reactions are allowed to proceed for 60 minutes at room temperature. Next, reactions are stopped by addition of SPA beads. Samples are read 12 hours later in a MICROBETA TRILUX© Counter. IC50 refers to the concentration of the compound that produces 50% of the maximal inhibitory response possible for that compound. IC50 values are calculated by plotting the normalized data vs. log [compound] and fitting the data using a four parameter logistic equation. PDE1B, PDE1A, and PDE1C: The assay buffer is prepared to give a final concentration in the assay of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM MgC2, 4 mM CaCl2, 0.1% Bovine serum albumin and 6 U/ml Calmodulin in water, at pH 7.5. The final enzyme concentration is 0.25, 0.074 and 0.0012 nM, for PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C respectively. PDE3A,and PDE4D: he assay buffer is prepared to give a final concentration in the assay of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM ethylenediarninetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.1% Bovine serum albumin at pH 7.5. Final enzyme concentrations are 0.008 and 0.021 nM for PDE3A and PDE4D, respectively. PDE6A/6B: The catalytic active form of human PDE6 is a dimer composed of a α (human PDE6A) and β subunit (human PDE6B). The dimer of human PDE6A/6B is produced by the expression and purification strategy, using two purification steps, i.e., NiNTA and anti-FLAG Sepharose chromatography. The assay buffer is prepared to give a final concentration in the assay of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 8.3 mM MgC2, 1.7 mM EDTA and 0.1% Bovine serum albumin at pH 7.5. The final enzyme concentration is 5 nM. The reactions are started by addition of the substrate, [3H]cGMP, to give a final concentration of 80 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 312.42, ALogP 2.62, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.19, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1nc(-c2cnn3ccccc23)nc(N[C@@H]2CCCN(C(=O)CO)C2)c1F
InChIKey: VHIOONXGLXMHFR-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK kinase Assays: The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (aa 850-1154), JAK2 (aa 826-1132), JAK3 (aa 795-1124) and Tyk2 (aa 871-1187) were expressed as N-terminal GST-fusion proteins using a baculovirus expression system and were purchased from Carna Biosciences. The enzymatic activity was assayed using as substrate a biotinylated peptide, poly (GT)-Biotin (CisBio). The peptide concentration in the reactions was 60 nM for JAK1, 20 nM for JAK2, 140 nM for JAK3 and 50 nM for Tyk2. The degree of phosphorylation was detected by TR-FRET (time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer).IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in a reaction mixture containing the enzyme, ATP and the peptide in 8 mM MOPS (pH 7.0), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.45 mg/ml BSA. The ATP concentration in the reactions was 3 μM for JAK1, 0.2 μM for JAK2, 0.6 μM for JAK3 and 1.8 μM for Tyk2. The enzymatic reactions took place for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then, the reactions were stopped with 20 μL of quench detection buffer (50 mM HEPES, 0.5 M KF, EDTA 0.25 M, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, pH 7.5) containing 0.115 μg/mL of anti-phosphoTyr (PT66)-Cryptate (CisBio) and a variable concentration of SA-XL665 (CisBio) to keep the SA-B ratio constant. Incubate for 3 h and read on Victor 2V spectrofluorometer (Perkin Elmer) set to read fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 428.47, ALogP 2.11, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.88, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(F)c(-c2cnc(NCc3cccc4c3CCO4)n3cnnc23)cn1
InChIKey: BQAZIUUPZQMEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Polycomb protein EED (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75530
Assay: ELISA (H3K27 Methylation) Assay: Representative compounds of the present disclosure were serially and separately diluted 3-fold in DMSO to obtain a total of eight or twelve concentrations. Then the compounds were added to G401 cell cultured in 384-well plate at 1:500 dilution to obtain the highest concentration of 20 μM. The cells were further cultured for 48 h before ELISA procedure.Histone extraction: Cells, in 384-well plate, were washed with PBS (10×PBS buffer (80 g NaCl (Sigma, S3014), 2 g KCl (Sigma, 60128), 14.4 g Na2HPO4 (Sigma, S5136), 2.4 g KH2PO4 (Sigma, P9791) to 1 L water, pH to 7.4) and lysed with the addition of lysis buffer (0.4N HCl; 45 μL per well). The plate was gently agitated at 4° C. for 30 min. The cell lysate was neutralized with neutralization buffer (0.5 M sodium phosphate dibasic, pH 12.5, 1 mM DTT; 36 μL per well). The plate was agitated to ensure the lysates were well mixed prior to the ELISA protocol.ELISA protocol: Cell lysates were transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate and the final volume was adjusted to 50 μL per well with PBS. The plate was sealed, centrifuged at 2,000 rpm for 2 min and incubated at 4′C for about 16 h. The plate was washed with TBST buffer (1×TBS (10×TBS: 24.2 g Tris (Sigma, T6066), 80 g NaCl (Sigma, S3014) to 1 L of water and adjust pH to 7.6 with HCl) with 0.1% Tween-20). Blocking buffer (TBST, 5% BSA; 50 μL per well) was added and the plate was incubated for 1 h at rt. The blocking buffer was removed and primary antibody was added (30 μL per well). The following dilutions were performed with blocking buffer: for anti-H3K27me3 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, #9733), dilution was 1:1000; for anti-H3K27me2 antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, #9288), dilution was 1:100; for anti-H3 antibody (Abcam, Cat #24834), dilution was 1:1000. The primary antibody was incubated in the plate at rt for 1 h. The wells were washed with TBST and incubated with secondary antibody for 1 h at rt. For secondary antibodies, the following dilutions were carried out with blocking buffer: anti-rabbit antibody (Jackson ImmunoResearch, #111-035-003), dilution was 1:2000; and anti-mouse antibody (Cell signaling technology, #7076), dilution was 1:1000. After 1 h of incubation at rt, the wells were washed with TBST. ECL substrate (Pierce, #34080) was added at 30 μL per well and the plates were centrifuged at 2,000 rpm for 2 min. The signal was read using a PerkinElmer Envision Reader. The H3K27 methylation readouts were normalized using H3 signal and then percentage inhibition was calculated against the samples treated with DMSO. The data were then fit to a dose response curve using the program Helios to get the IC50 values of the test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 391.41, ALogP 2.91, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 89.26, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)Cc3ccnn3C)c2)c1
InChIKey: NGNVZXUKFAYGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: KAT-7 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-7 enzyme (6 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 2 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 120 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 426.86, ALogP 1.38, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 110.91, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2ncnc(-c3c(C4CCOCC4)n(C)c4ccccc34)n2)c(OC)cc1N(C)CCN(C)C
InChIKey: MUZAUZJAQNJISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HER2 Exon 20 YVMA Insertion Mutation: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting Her2 exon 20 YVMA insertion mutations can be assessed using Ba/F3 cells, a murine pro-B cell line, which have been transduced with Her2 Exon20 YVMA insertions. An expression vector, pLVX-IRES puro (Clontech) coding for human EGFR exon 20 insertions YVMA (A775_G776ins YVMA), was transfected into HEK293 cells by the Trans-Lentiviral ORF Packaging System (Thermo Scientific), to produce virus encoding EGFR exon 20 insertions. Ba/F3 (DSMZ) cells maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 200 μM L-glutamine/200 μg/mL penicillin/200 μg/mL streptomycin (Life Technology) and 10 ng/mL IL-3 (R&D system), were infected by EGFR Exon20 virus and subsequently selected by puromycin (Life Technology) selection and IL-3 depletion. Ba/F3 cells expressing Her2 Exon20 YVMA insertions (named Ba/F3-Her2 Exon20 YVMA) can proliferate in the absence of IL-3. The anti-proliferative activity of compounds was determined as follows: BaF3-Her2 Exon20 YVMA cells seeded in 96 well plates (2500 cells/well) were treated with test compound (dissolved in DMSO) at a series of concentrations (4-fold dilution, top concentration: 10,000 nM). The plates were incubated for 72 h in a 37° C. incubator with 5% CO2, and the number of viable cells in each well were measured indirectly by CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega; this assay is a colorimetric method for determining the number of viable cells through measurement of their metabolic activity by detection of enzymatic conversion of tetrazolium salts into blue formazan derivatives). Reagent (20 μL) was added into each well, and the plates were returned to the incubator for 2 h. The absorbance in each well was then measured at 490 nm using an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer). IC50 values were calculated by determining the concentration of compound required to decrease the MTS signal by 50% comparing to the DMSO control in best-fit curves using Microsoft XLfit software or Accelrys Pipeline Pilot.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 584.73, ALogP 4.8, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 109.67, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(Nc2cnc3ccc(-c4ccc5oc(N)nc5c4)cc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: ZSAOLZHLLITNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 374.45, ALogP 3.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.1, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1-c1c(C)noc1C)[nH]c1nc(C)nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CCN(C5COC5)CC4)c4ccccc34)c12
InChIKey: NLHZWVYLQRZHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15059
Assay: FP Competitive Binding Assay (No.350): Fluorescence Polarization (FP) competitive binding studies (see above) were carried out using the FAM labeled fluorescent probe Cpd. No. 350 to determine binding affinities of representative compounds to both BD1 and BD2 of BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4 proteins. Equilibrium dissociation constants (Id) values of Cpd. No. 350 to these six proteins were determined from protein saturation experiments by monitoring the total fluorescence polarization of mixtures composed with the fluorescent probe at a fixed concentration and proteins with increasing concentrations up to full saturation. Serial dilutions of testing protein were mixed with Cpd. No. 350 to a final volume of 200 μl in the assay buffer. In order to achieve large dynamic rages, particularly for BD1 bromodomains, 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH=6.5, 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, 282103) being added right before assays) was used as the assay buffer. Final Cpd. No. 350 concentration was 1.5 nM for all proteins. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle shaking to assure equilibrium. FP values in millipolarization units (mP) were measured using the Infinite M-1000 plate reader (Tecan U.S., Research Triangle Park, N.C.) in Microfluor 1 96-well, black, round-bottom plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.) at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Kd values of Cpd. No. 350, which were calculated by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism 6.0 software (Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.), are 2.0, 2.2, 6.5, 0.6, 5.5, and 3.0 nM to BRD2 BD1 and 2, BRD3 BD1 and 2, and BDR4 BD1 and 2, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 616.72, ALogP 6.11, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 118.4, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@@H](C1CC1)n1nc(Nc2ccc(C(O)(c3ccncc3)C(F)(F)F)cc2)c2c(=O)[nH]ccc21
InChIKey: LJKNVXRQRRMRNP-XGLRFROISA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Jak Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 494.48, ALogP 4.53, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 119.62, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CS(C)(=O)=NC(=O)c1cnc(N)c(-c2cc3cc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc4F)ccc3s2)c1
InChIKey: XTCSSXNPALQZJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: VEGFR2 Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 μg/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS +0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 μL reaction volumes containing 2.7 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 ul per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.). Following a 15 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate diluted 1:10,000 in PBS-T was added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following a 2 mls per well wash with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of O-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7-10 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm. IC50 values for compound inhibition were calculated directly from graphs of optical density (arbitrary units) versus compound concentration following subtraction of blank values.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 565.57, ALogP 6.22, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 126.54, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C#N)ccnc1O[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c2cnccc2-n2nccn2)C1
InChIKey: LFHDDVGXZWSWCN-RHSMWYFYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as orexin receptor OX1R and/or OX2R antagonists may be readily determined without undue experimentation by methodology well known in the art, including the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 280:976-981, 2001). In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined. Alternatively, compound potency can be assessed by a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 7067 nM (pChEMBL 5.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 403.45, ALogP 2.31, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 109.82, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@](CO)(NC(=O)[C@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)CC12CC2)c1ccc(C#N)cn1
InChIKey: JHTWXUTZSSONEL-VGSWGCGISA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Human baculovirus-expressed JAK1, 2, 3 and TYK2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. All four purified enzymes contain only the catalytic domain. JAK1 (aa 850-1154) and TYK2 (aa 871-1187) are expressed with an N-terminally fused GST-tag, and JAK2 and JAK3 with an N-terminally fused His-tag.Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay using the TK substrate-Biotin from the Cisbio HTRFKinEASE TK kit. First, 2 μl of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) is added to a plate containing 1 μl prediluted compound (final assay concentration DMSO: 0.75%). Then, 5 μl kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) is added to the wells and the plates are incubated at RT for 20-30 min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction is stopped by adding 4 μl detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates are incubated overnight in the dark. The HTRF signal is read using an Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 193 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 431.5, ALogP 1.85, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 130.82, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2nnc(C3CC4(C3)CN(c3ccc(F)cn3)C4)n2-c2ccc(Cl)cc2CN1C
InChIKey: SSHPVDUVPOQIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V2 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30518
Assay: Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist Assay: The purpose of the assay was to determine the inhibitory effect of synthesized compounds on the Vasopressin receptor 2. The assay was performed in commercially available 1321N1 cells expressing the human Arginine Vasopressin Receptor V2 (AVPR2) (Perkin Elmer #ES-363-CF). Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) evokes an increase in intracellular cAMP in these cells which is measured in a TR-FRET assay using a Europium cAMP tracer and ULight labelled antibody reagents contained in a LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (Perkin Elmer #TRF0263). Increases in cAMP in the assay result in a reduction in TR-FRET as the cAMP produced by the stimulated cells competes with the Eu-cAMP tracer for binding sites on the ULight labelled antibody. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to AVP, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent decrease in the AVP-mediated reduction in TR-FRET signal.cAMPZen V2 assay ready cells were thawed at 37° C. and resuspended directly from frozen in 9 ml growth medium consisting of DMEM supplemented with 10% v/v fetal bovine serum, 1× non-essential amino acids, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate. Cells were spun at 1000 rpm for 3 minutes and the supernatant was carefully removed and discarded. The pellet was resuspended in 5 ml stimulation buffer and the cell density determined using the Vi-Cell automated cell counter. The cell suspension was diluted to a 0.2×106/ml suspension ready for plating. To all wells of a white 384-well Optiplate (Perkin Elmer #6007299) 5 μL of cells in stimulation buffer were dispensed (1,000 cells per well). Stimulation buffer consisted of HBSS (+Ca/+Mg) supplemented with 5 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA stabiliser and 0.5 mM IBMX.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 438.94, ALogP 4.35, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 50.08, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](C(=O)Nc1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3ccc(N)cc3)nc2)ccc1OC(F)(F)F)N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: DQJNFUCPLJAFHW-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: HEK FOP Assay: HEK293 cells were cotransfected with the FOP control vector and pcDNA3. The FOP vector is identical to the TOP construct, but it contains instead of functional TCF elements a randomized, non-functional sequence
Measurement: IC50 = 16000 nM (pChEMBL 4.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 529.52, ALogP 4.14, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.81, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C(=N)c1c(N)cc(-c2cc(F)c(O)cc2CC(F)(F)F)nc1NCc1nccnc1N(C)S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: BOUSUZDOWGVFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 226 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 584.56, ALogP 2.19, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 187.28, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CC(CC#N)(n2ncc(-c3cc(-c4ccc(O)c(F)c4)cc4ncccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: GNRCSTFTYISNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 478.51, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 125, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1c(-c1cc3cc(O)ccc3[nH]1)nn2C1CCN(C(=O)C2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: ROGZIUMCYBBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: In vitro kinase assay: This assay is relatively simple, reasonably sensitive, and the peptide substrate can be adjusted both in terms of sequence and concentration to meet the assay requirements. Other exemplary kinase assays are detailed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,759,787 and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/728,926, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Measurement: IC50 < 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 417.47, ALogP 2.84, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 125.95, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CC(CC#N)(n2ccc(-c3nc(-c4ccccc4CO)cc4ncccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: CXEZEEMUIJLCLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 474.55, ALogP 2.54, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 125, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)ccc1-c1cc2[nH]ncc2c(N2CCc3ccc(OC)c(OC)c3C2)n1
InChIKey: NPDVLJJNPGUOET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 1540 nM (pChEMBL 5.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 430.51, ALogP 4.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.5, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C(=O)/N=c3\[nH]c4ccccc4n3[C@H]3CC[C@@H](O)CC3)ccn2)cn1
InChIKey: VSADFXZBXNTHOQ-HDICACEKSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Biochemical EGFR Inhibition Assays (100 mM ATP): 5 μL of EGFR enzyme form in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT) are dispensed into columns 1-23, than 5 μL of ATP and ULight-poly-GT substrate (PerkinElmer; TRF0100-M) mix in assay buffer is added to all wells (final assay concentration of the ULight-poly-GT substrate 200 nM). Each of the different EGFR enzyme form assays is available at high ATP levels (final assay concentration 100 μM). After 90 minutes incubation at room temperature 5 μL EDTA (final assay concentration 50 mM) and LANCE Eu-anti-P-Tyr (PT66) antibody (PerkinElmer, AD0069) (final assay concentration 6 nM) mix are added to stop the reaction and start the binding of the antibody. After additional 60 minutes incubation at room temperature the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the TR-FRET LANCE Ultra specs of PerkinElmer (used wavelengths: excitation 320 nm, emission 1 665 nm, emission 2 615 nm). Each plate contains 16 wells of a negative control (diluted DMSO instead of test compound; w EGFR enzyme form; column 23) and 16 wells of a positive control (diluted DMSO instead of test compound; w/o EGFR enzyme form; column 24). Negative and positive control values are used for normalization and IC50 values are calculated and analysed using a 4 parametric logistic model.
Measurement: IC50 = 1312 nM (pChEMBL 5.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 2.98, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 101.09, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C1C(=O)c2cnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCN(C)CC4)cn3)nc2N2CCCCC12
InChIKey: CEMBQCFJEVCGEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK2/Cyclin A2 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20248
Assay: Inhibition In Vitro Assay: Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested in CDK4/cyclinD1, CDK2/CycA and CDK2/cyclinE kinase assays by Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) to determine their inhibitory effect on these CDKs. The assays were performed using microfluidic kinase detection technology (Caliper Assay Platform). The compounds were tested in 12-point dose-response format in singlicate at Km for ATP. Phosphoacceptor substrate peptide concentration used was 1 μM for all assays and Staurosporine was used as the reference compound for all assays. Specifics of each assay are as described below:CDK2/CyclinA: Enzyme concentration: 0.2 nM; ATP concentration: 50 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr.CDK2/CyclinE: Enzyme concentration: 0.28 nM; ATP concentration: 100 μM; Incubation time: 1 hr.CDK4/CyclinD1: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 200 μM; Incubation time: 10 hr.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 465.56, ALogP 2.1, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 103.79, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(c2cc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)c4cccn(-c5ccccc5)c4=O)cc3F)c3c(N)ncnn23)CC1
InChIKey: QRYMEHUICLZZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Autophosphorylation Assay: Autophosphorylation of Axl was carried out by incubating the recombinant Axl protein (Life Technologies, PV4275) in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, pH7.5, 0.2 mg/ml Axl, 5 mM ATP, 20 mM MgCl2 and 2 mM DTT at room temperature for 1 hour.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 565.61, ALogP 4.25, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.62, QED 0.33