lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(-c3ccnc(C#N)c3)cc2NC(=O)c2c[nH]c(=O)cc2C(F)(F)F)C[C@H](C)N1C
InChIKey: GQCHSYCFIHPLDK-GASCZTMLSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 1.33 nM (pChEMBL 8.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 528.51, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.12, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cc(Cn2ccoc2=N)cc(-c2cccnc2C(F)(F)F)c1)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: HZCBNCPSFQPVNE-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay : A Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) assay that measures the displacement of the 10mer-Thr-FAM probe in response to compound treatment was performed for compounds wherein the IC50 from FPA assay using 10mer-Thr-FAM was below the lower assay IC50 limit 1 nM. Excess 10mer-Thr-FAM probe was utilized with His-tagged WDR5 in conjunction with a commercial anti-His antibody containing a Terbium label. The LanthaScreen Elite Tb-anti-HIS Antibody from ThermoFisher Scientific was used for this purpose. This Th-anti-HIS has an excitation/emission of 340 nm and 490 nm, respectively. The 10mer-Thr-FAM probe when bound to WDR5 will undergo a FRET interaction with the Tb-anti-HIS and emit at 520 nm. The ratio of the 520 and 495 signals are then utilized to generate a dose-response curve to calculate an IC50 value. By virtue of FRET there is little to no background fluorescence interference from 10mer-Thr-FAM probe allowing an excess of the probe to be used permitting an increase in the lower limit of the calculated Ki when testing against highly potent inhibitors with Ki<<1 nM. WDR5-His Tag (A23, residues 24-334) is expressed and purified in our lab in sufficient quantities for screening. 10mer-Thr-FAM peptide is used anywhere from 15 to 150 nM depending on the window of sensitivity required. WDR5-His tag protein is used at 2 nM. A source plate is prepared using an Echo Liquid Handler, which distributes the compounds to the assay plate (white, flat-bottom; OptiPlate) in a 10-point, 3-fold dilution schemes with a top concentration of either 5 or 20 μM depending on the anticipated potency of the compounds, in a final volume of 20 μL. A final target (WDR5)/Tb-Ab concentration of 2 nM/1 nM is dispensed from appropriate stock solutions, respectively. The final DMSO concentration in each well of the assay plate is 1% or lower. As before the plate is covered, shielded from light, and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature with rocking. Anisotropy is then measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 at excitation wavelength of 340 nm, and emission wavelengths of 495 nm and 520 nm. Working buffer conditions (pH 7.0) are similar to that in FPA above. TR-FRET signal is plotted and IC50 and Ki values are calculated in the same manner as the fluorescence polarization anisotropy based competition assays.
Measurement: Ki = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 484.45, ALogP 5.32, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.91, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC(F)F)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: FHIZAIZJYWBLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 437.54, ALogP 5.75, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 49.22, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@H]1CC[C@H](N2CC(F)(F)C2)CC1)N1Cc2cccnc2Nc2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc21
InChIKey: OAAWEKUNPWPVRC-KESTWPANSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 870 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 483.56, ALogP 4.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 60.94, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1C)CCC[C@@H]2CNc1cnccc1C(=O)O
InChIKey: WUOWJBNDAJTLAS-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 326.4, ALogP 3.63, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.45, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cccc2c(=O)n(-c3ccc(C#Cc4ccccc4)cc3Cl)c(=O)n(C)c12
InChIKey: FGNNIVUEVKRYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Ca2+ Mobilization In Vitro Assay: About 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×10^4 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37° C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37° C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist (2S)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid (L-AP4) was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of L-AP4 was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of L-AP4. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-AP4), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-AP4. Graphs were plotted with the % maximal stimulatory using XLfit, a curve fitting program that iteratively plots the data using Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. The single site competition analysis equation used was y=A+((B−A)/(1+((x/C)D))), where y is the % maximal stimulatory effect, A is the minimum y, B is the maximum y, C is the EC50, x is the log 10 of the concentration of the competing compound and D is the slope of the curve (the Hill Coefficient). From these curves the EC50 (drug concentration at which 50% of the maximal receptor activation was achieved), the Hill coefficient as well as the maximal response in % of the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-AP4 were calculated (see FIG. 1).
Measurement: EC50 = 179 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 428.92, ALogP 4.87, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 44, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)COc1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCN(Cc4ccccn4)CC3)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: DMDPAJPIEVEJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE¿-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 242 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 481.6, ALogP 4.41, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 82.58, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(Nc2cccn([C@H]3C[C@H](OC)C3)c2=O)nc2c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CC[C@@H]3F)cnn12
InChIKey: GCBYZXTZURXUSQ-SDADXPQNSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 455.49, ALogP 2.26, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 114.58, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cc(C)c5ncnn5c4)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: FYADQLPSVDSVFF-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 458.61, ALogP 4.62, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.32, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(OCc1cc(-c2cccc(OCC3CC3)c2)n(Cc2ccccc2Cl)n1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: JKSRDKKNSRKQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53985
Assay: Biological Activity Assay 4: MCT1 activity may be measured using BT-20 breast cancer cells that express high native levels of MCT1, but do not express MCT4 and are known to those with skill in the art. Preparation of BCECF loaded cells are as described for Assay 1. Lactate transport assay is as described for Assay 1, except 10 mM L-lactate (rather than 50 mM) is added.
Measurement: IC50 = 9100 nM (pChEMBL 5.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 454.95, ALogP 5.42, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.58, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2cnn3ncccc23)[nH]c2ncnn2c1=O
InChIKey: HKMCCIJIUNJTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UGL1
Assay: TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assay: In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a ten point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 100000 nM to 5.08 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a white Greiner 1536 Lumitrac 1536 well-plate, 50 nL of compound (100 fold dilution in final assay volume of 5 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 4 μL of 1× assay buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.3, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.005% Brij-35, 0.02% BSA, 50 μM Na-L-Ascorbate and 2 μM AmFe(II)Sulfate) containing 5 nM of Full-length KDM5B enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf21 cells: full-length KDM5B; MW=176.825 kDa). Following a 30 minutes compound and enzyme incubation in a humidified chamber, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 1 μL 1× assay buffer containing 50 nM biotinylated H3K4Me3 peptide, and 500 nM α-ketoglutarate. The final reaction in each well of 5 μL consists of 5 nM KDM5B, 500 nM biotinylated-peptide, and 500 nM α-ketoglutarate. De-methylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 5 uL of 2× Lance Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer) with 0.5 mM EDTA and 2 nM of Eu-anti-H3K4Me1-2 antibody, and 30 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650 detection reagents. After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate-anti-H3K4Me1-2-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity).
Measurement: IC50 = 20.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 295.31, ALogP 1.25, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.24, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(CNc2cc(-c3ccc(O)cc3)cn3cncc23)C1
InChIKey: TWMCXLLNEBEUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Kinase Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μL, 3 μM, 1.6 μL, and 10 μL; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 348.41, ALogP 2.76, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 69.87, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]1(c2cc3c(N[C@H](C)c4cccc(C(F)F)c4F)ncnc3n(C)c2=O)CCN(C(C)=O)[C@H](C)C1
InChIKey: DRFYDBNWINPDNF-OXWSONJVSA-N
Target: Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07889
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Using a GE Biacore 8K SPR instrument, avi-tagged SOS1 catalytic domain protein was immobilized to a level of approximately 6000 response units (RU) on a streptavidin-coated SPR sensor chip in assay buffer containing 0.01 M HEPES, 0.15 M NaCl and 0.05% v/v Surfactant P20. In assay buffer containing 2% DMSO, concentration series of test compounds were generated spanning 5 μM to 4.9 nM over ten 2-fold dilutions. For each test compound, a separate 0 μM sample was generated for use during subsequent double reference subtraction. Serially for each test compound, individual dilution samples were flowed over the immobilized SOS1 protein at a flow rate of 50 μL/minute to monitor the association with SOS1. Dissociation of bound test compound from the SOS1 protein was immediately monitored by flowing assay buffer over the sensor surface and monitoring the decrease in binding signal back to the baseline level seen in the absence of compound. This was repeated for all compound dilutions in each series.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.77 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 517.55, ALogP 4.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.35, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc1)C1c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)C3CC3)cc2CN1C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCO1
InChIKey: QJUZSIRPJFNYKA-BGERDNNASA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA: The scintillation proximity assay (SPA) was run in white polystyrene flat-bottom 384-well plates (Greiner, cat. No. 781075). Assays were carried out in 40 i1 reaction volumes. Various concentrations of test ligands in 0.4 microlitres of DMSO were added to assay plates using an acoustic liquid dispenser. 4 nM purified Nâ(HN)6-GST-TCS-hRORÎ³ (258-518) was mixed with 40 micrograms Yttrium oxide (YOx) glutathione SPA imaging beads in assay buffer (20 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 10% Glycerol, 0.25% CHAPS, 1 mM TCEP) prior to adding 30 microlitres to test ligands. Assay plates were incubated for one hour at room temperature before adding 10 microlitres tritiated 2-(4-(ethylsulfonyl)phenyl)-N-(4-(2-(methoxymethyl)phenyl)thiophen-2-yl)acetamide to test plates in assay buffer (final concentration, 25 nM). Test plates were incubated for 16 hours and read using a LEADseeker Multimodality imaging instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 606.54, ALogP 4.14, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 113.01, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1cncc(-c2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4nc5c(-c6cccc(F)c6)ccnc5[nH]4)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: HCGOCUSKEAOSFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04628
Assay: The screening assay for Wnt activity: Reporter cell lines can be generated by stably transducing cancer cell lines (e.g., colon cancer) or primary cells (e.g., IEC-6 intestinal cells) with a lentiviral construct that includes a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene.SW480 colon carcinoma cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing luciferase with a human Sp5 promoter consisting of a sequence of eight TCF/LEF binding sites. SW480 cells stably expressing the Sp5-Luc reporter gene and a hygromycin resistance gene were selected by treatment with 150 μg/ml of hygromycin for 7 days. These stably transduced SW480 cells were expanded in cell culture and used for all further screening activities. For Sp5-Luc reporter gene assays, the cells were plated at 10,000 cells/well in 96-well plates with growth medium containing 10% fetal calf serum and incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Each compound was dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock in standard j-vials and used to prepare compound source plates in dose-response format with 3-fold serial dilutions and a 10 mM top concentration. Compound transfer from serially diluted source plates to assay plates containing the cells was accomplished using a pintool (Multimek 96, Beckman equipped with V&P Scientific FP1S50H pins) based liquid handling protocol. This protocol used a slotted pin to transfer 50 nl of compound from a source plate well to an assay plate well containing 50 μl of cells in growth medium. The 1000-fold dilution resulted in a final DMSO concentration of 0.1% on the cells in each well. Control wells received 50 nl of DMSO treatment for normalization and calculating IC50 values. The treated cells were incubated at 37° C. and 5% CO2 for an additional forty-two hours. Following incubation, the growth medium was removed and 50 μl of BrightGlo luminescence reagent (Promega) was added to each well of the 96-well assay plates. The plates were placed on an orbital shaker for 5 min and then luminescence was quantified on the Victor3 (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and normalized activities were utilized for IC50 calculations using the dose-response log (inhibitor) vs. responsevariable slope (four parameters) nonlinear regression feature available in GraphPad Prism 5.0 or 6.0.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 436.45, ALogP 5.38, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 92.37, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2c(Cl)c(CN3CC(NS(N)(=O)=O)C3)c(C(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: GLGHFNVJVZEADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: Binding Activity: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 644.48, ALogP 1.83, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 164.43, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CCc2ccccc2O1)N1Cc2cccnc2Nc2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc21
InChIKey: YKXYFKWKXJMBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: R132H IDH1 Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation. The IC50 values of the exemplified compounds are included in the tables above in Examples section.Using the above biological assay, all compounds in the examples have IC50 of about 1 nM to about 40,000 nM, or more specifically, about 1 nM to about 20,000 nM, or even more specifically, about 5 nM to about 15,000 nM, or even more specifically, about 5 nM to about 10,000 nM, or even more specifically, about 5 nM to about 5,000 nM, or still more specifically, about 5 nM to about 1,000 nM. Such a result is indicative of the intrinsic activity of the compounds in use as an inhibitor of a mutant IDH1 enzyme. Specific IC50 activity data for the exemplified compounds disclosed herein is provided in the following table.
Measurement: IC50 = 95 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 442.52, ALogP 3.9, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.93, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc2ncc(CN3CCN(c4ccc(NC(=O)[C@H]5CCO5)nc4)CC3)cc2[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: XOAHISLFUCEWOJ-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Biochemical (FP) Assay: Assays based on fluorescent polarization (FP) have been widely utilized in drug discovery due to the homogenous format, robust performance and lack of interference seen in other assays. To characterize our compounds, we utilized an assay measuring the displacement of a commercially available fluorescently labeled PARP 1/2 inhibitor (PARPi-FL, Tocris Biosciences, #6461) as exemplified in assays performed in WO2014/064149 and WO2021/013735A1. The assay was performed utilizing the following method: Compounds were dissolved in DMSO an Echo550 liquid handler was utilized to make serial dilations in the desired concentration range in Optiplate-384F plates. 100% DMSO was used for the high (with protein) and low (without protein) control samples. 20 nL of compound or DMSO alone was added to individual assay plate wells. PARP1 and PARP2 protein were expressed, purified and diluted in assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.001% Triton X-100, 10 mM MgCI2, 150 mM NaCl to a final concentration of 20 nM. The PARPi-FL was then added at a final concentration of 3 nM. The assay plate is centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min and incubated for 4 h at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 448.53, ALogP 1.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.45, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CCCN2C(=O)c2cc(C)ccc2-n2nccn2)nc1
InChIKey: DDIJLMRKHNYNEO-DYESRHJHSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Cell-based Functional Assay: Measurement of [Ca2+]i using a FLIPR: CHO-OX1 or CHO-OX2 cells are seeded into black-walled clear-base 384-well plates (Costar) at a density of 20,000 cells per well in F12-K medium supplemented with 10% FBS and selection antibiotic (500 ug/ml G418 or 15 ug/ml Blasticidin) and cultured overnight. The cells are incubated with equal volume of calcium4 loading buffer (Molecular Devices, Inc.) containing 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. for 30 min, followed by putative OX1 or OX2 receptor antagonists (dose-range 0.1 nM-10 μM) for another 30 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 420.52, ALogP 3.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): NC(CCC1CC1)(c1ccncc1)c1ccc(F)c(NC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@](O)(c3ccccc3)CN2C(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1
InChIKey: XGAOCKOVDHHBDP-XUTBDEIESA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Activity Assay: The effect of compounds of the invention on human plasma kallikrein activity was determined using the chromogenic substrates. In these experiments, 2 nM kallikrein was incubated with 80 μM S2302 (H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-p-nitroaniline) in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of compounds of the invention in a final volume of 200 μL Tris-HCl buffer (200 mM NaCl; 2.5 mM CaCl2; 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8).After incubation at 30° C., the activity of kallikrein was measured as a change in absorbance at OD 405 nm using BioTek PowerWave X340 Microplate Reader.
Measurement: Ki < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 628.15, ALogP 6.4, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 120.58, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](Oc2nc(-c3cnn4ccccc34)nc(-c3ccnc(CO)c3)c2F)C1
InChIKey: MQHSJSWUTCMWEF-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: In Vitro JAK kinase Assays: The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (aa 850-1154), JAK2 (aa 826-1132), JAK3 (aa 795-1124) and Tyk2 (aa 871-1187) were expressed as N-terminal GST-fusion proteins using a baculovirus expression system and were purchased from Carna Biosciences. The enzymatic activity was assayed using as substrate a biotinylated peptide, poly (GT)-Biotin (CisBio). The peptide concentration in the reactions was 60 nM for JAK1, 20 nM for JAK2, 140 nM for JAK3 and 50 nM for Tyk2. The degree of phosphorylation was detected by TR-FRET (time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer).IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in a reaction mixture containing the enzyme, ATP and the peptide in 8 mM MOPS (pH 7.0), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.45 mg/ml BSA. The ATP concentration in the reactions was 3 μM for JAK1, 0.2 μM for JAK2, 0.6 μM for JAK3 and 1.8 μM for Tyk2. The enzymatic reactions took place for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then, the reactions were stopped with 20 μL of quench detection buffer (50 mM HEPES, 0.5 M KF, EDTA 0.25 M, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, pH 7.5) containing 0.115 μg/mL of anti-phosphoTyr (PT66)-Cryptate (CisBio) and a variable concentration of SA-XL665 (CisBio) to keep the SA-B ratio constant. Incubate for 3 h and read on Victor 2V spectrofluorometer (Perkin Elmer) set to read fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 487.5, ALogP 2.77, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 129.53, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1cc2ncnc(Oc3cccc(NC(=O)Nc4cccc(C(C)(C)C#N)c4)c3)c2cc1OC
InChIKey: JJQGCYUJEOUCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and rapidly diluted into the aqueous environment. DMSO was added to control assays lacking a test compound. Primary screen interactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 34 μL, while Kd determinations were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 135 μL. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour, long enough for binding reactions to reach equilibrium, and the affinity beads were washed extensively with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound protein. The beads were then resuspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative PCR. Each kinase was tested individually against each compound. KdS were determined using eleven serial threefold dilutions.
Measurement: Kd < 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 527.58, ALogP 5.9, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.62, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc2c(c1)CCCC21CC1NCC1CCCNC1
InChIKey: SRCLNSRSUNJFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biochemical Assay for LSD1 Activity (15 minutes): LSD1 demethylase reactions were carried out in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, and 0.1 mg/mL BSA. All enzymatic reactions were performed for either 15 minutes at room temperature in a 10-μL volume. Five microliters of 800 nM biotinylated H3K4me1 peptide solution was added to each well of a black 384 well Proxiplate containing 80 nL compound (final concentration of 0.8% DMSO). Reactions were initiated by the addition of a mixture containing 20 nM LSD1 and 20 nM FAD (5 μL). Enzyme activity was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of high salt buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 1.5 M NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, and 0.1 mg/mL BSA. Capture of the product peptide by the anti-H3K4me0 antibody and Streptavidin APC was allowed to proceed for 60 mM at room temperature before measuring the TR-FRET signal. Europium-labeled antibody and Streptavidin APC were used at final concentrations of 0.003 nM and 100 nM, respectively (total assay volume of 20 μL). Plates were read on a Perkin Elmer EnVision. Percent inhibition was calculated using Max (no inhibitor) and Min (quenched with stop buffer) controls and inhibition curves plotted to determine IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 144 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 270.42, ALogP 2.62, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 24.06, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(C(=O)N2[C@@H](c3ccccc3Cl)CC[C@H]2C(=O)O)c1
InChIKey: OKUUAIQFJPMRIV-SJORKVTESA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: BINDING ASSAY: The following assay can be used for determination of GPR43 activation. When a GPCR is in its active state, either as a result of ligand binding or constitutive activation, the receptor couples to a G protein and stimulates the release of GDP and subsequent binding of GTP to the G protein. The alpha subunit of the G protein-receptor complex acts as a GTPase and slowly hydrolyses the GTP to GDP, at which point the receptor normally is deactivated. Activated receptors continue to exchange GDP for GTP. The non-hydrolysable GTP analog, [35S]GTPγS, was used to demonstrate enhance binding of [35S]GTPγS to membranes expressing receptors. The assay uses the ability of GPCR to stimulate [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes expressing the relevant receptors. The assay can, therefore, be used in the direct identification method to screen candidate compounds to endogenous or not endogenous GPCR.
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 359.81, ALogP 3.78, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(-c2nnc(N)s2)cc(S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: VVBPMGGOKDVMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NEB9
Assay: PI3KC3 (hVPS34) Kinase Assay: The substrate (Phosphatidylinositol (PI): Phosphatidylserine (PS)) was added to freshly prepared reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5), 3 μM Orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% CHAPS, 1% DMSO). The PI3KC3 (hVPS34) kinase was delivered into the substrate solution with gentle mixing. Compounds were delivered in 100% DMSO into the kinase reaction mixture by Acoustic technology (Echo550; nanoliter range). The reaction was incubated for 20 min at room temperature. ATP was delivered into the reaction mixture to initiate the reaction. After incubating the mixture for 60 min at 30° C., the reaction was quenched with ADP-Glo reagent (Promega ADP Glo Kinase Assay kit #V9102) and incubated for 40 min at room temperature. Detection mixture (Promega ADP Glo Kinase Assay kit #V9102) was added and the reaction was incubated for 30 minutes. Luminescence was measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 1600 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 332.41, ALogP 2.2, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.96, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCn1cc2c(n1)C(=O)NCCOCCOc1cc(ccn1)-c1nc(cs1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: ZYSKNQFNNIEBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 10 μM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 485.57, ALogP 1.74, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 123.5, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2sc(C(N)=O)cc2cc1-c1n[nH]cc1NC(=O)c1cnn2cccnc12
InChIKey: IAHUMNGVHKTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip R technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip R 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 9.27 nM (pChEMBL 8.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 433.45, ALogP 2.69, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 140.29, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)Nc1cncc(-c2ccnc(-c3ncc(-c4ccccc4)[nH]3)c2)c1
InChIKey: KZMSQTTZSOBMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K-γ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 385.43, ALogP 4.77, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 92.79, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(-c2ccc(CNC(=O)c3cccn(Cc4ccc(F)c(F)c4)c3=O)s2)cn2ccnc12
InChIKey: NQPKQKUVSYOLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: Kinase Assay: A PDK1 kinase assay was performed as follows. PDK1 (amino acids 51-360) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to greater than 90% homogeneity. PDK1 protein was divided into two fractions, one of which was subsequently dephosphorylated. To generate dephosphorylated PDK1, the PDK1 was reacted with GST-tagged lambda-phosphatase in vitro. GST was subsequently cleaved proteolytically for both phosphorylated and dephosphorylated PDK1. Protein preparations were run on glutathione Sepharose columns to remove GST and GST-tagged lambda-phosphatase, if present. Phosphorylated PDK1 and dephosphorylated PDK1 were verified by mass-spectrometry. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay using either phosphorylated or unphosphorylated PDK1 and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 3-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide. (final concentrations: 25 nM un-phosphorylated PDK1 or 0.5 nM phosphorylated PDK1, 30 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 24 μM for both forms of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5250 nM (pChEMBL 5.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 506.54, ALogP 3.92, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 93.32, QED 0.35