lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)N1Cc2ccc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(S(N)(=O)=O)c3-c3nn[nH]n3)cc2C1
InChIKey: QNNBOLUFWOSFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Class B Enzyme Assay: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 uM to 0.00063 uM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 15.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 452.42, ALogP 1.41, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 167.73, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3=CCC(C#N)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: RLYVVSCLLMKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 347.39, ALogP 5.08, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.7, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CNC12CC2
InChIKey: UREIBDHTHIOCAG-BWZBUEFSSA-N
Target: Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04062
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Various concentrations of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and then diluted into buffer consisting of 50 mM sodium phosphate 0.25% w/v sodium taurodexoycholate, pH 7.0. GCase enzyme (Cerezyme®, recombinant human GCase obtained from R&D Systems) was diluted in the same buffer to 0.143 nM. The reaction solution consisted of 25 μL of 6 mM 4-methylumbelliferone-β-D glucopyranoside in 10% DMSO in the same buffer, 12.5 μL of enzyme and 12.5 μL of various concentrations of test compound diluted in buffer. The final concentrations in the reaction were 0.036 nM GCase, 3 mM 4-methylumbelliferone-β-D glucopyranoside, and various concentrations of inhibitor. The reaction was initiated by addition of enzyme and allowed to proceed for 20 min at 37° C. to assess GCase activity. Reactions were stopped by the addition of an equal volume (50 μL) of 0.5 M NaOH, 0.3 M glycine, pH 10.5. Fluorescence was measured on a Biotek Synergy H4 plate reader using a setting of 10 measurements per data point at wavelengths of 365 nm for excitation and 450 nm for emission. Incubations without added enzyme or added inhibitors were used to define no enzyme activity and maximal enzyme activity, respectively. IC50 values were determined by fitting the data to a log [inhibitor concentration] versus response curve using GraphPad Prism. IC50 values were calculated as the concentration of inhibitor required to inhibit GCase activity by 50%. Ki values were determined from the IC50 values by employing the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a GCase Km of 7.9 mM for 4-methylumbelliferone-β-D glucopyranoside at pH 7.0.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 187.24, ALogP -0.89, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 61.72, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(NC(=O)C(CC2CC2)c2ccc(-c3c(-n4cnnn4)ccc(Cl)c3F)c[n+]2[O-])cc1
InChIKey: CTKUOVDPJRFGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 40 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and he synthetic substrate, Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C0980) at a concentration of 100 M.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.19 nM (pChEMBL 9.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 522.92, ALogP 3.98, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 136.94, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@H](n3nc(CC(=O)O)c4ccc(F)cc43)C[C@@H]2CC#N)cc1
InChIKey: JIYZQIUPQXFIRW-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay: Cell membrane was prepared from CRTH2-expressing K562 cell. The cell membrane (20 μg/well) was mixed with reaction buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2). Then, [3H]-PGD2 was added to the mixture and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The concentration of [3H]-PGD2 was determined as equal to Kd calculated from Scatchard plot. Then, the mixture was filtrated with glass paper immediately. The filter paper was washed several times and radio activity on the filter was measured. Specific binding was defined as difference between total and non-specific binding (radio activity with 10 μM PGD2). Ki values for each compound were calculated from displacement curve.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 500.55, ALogP 3.51, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 125.52, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC[C@@H](COc2cc(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)c(-c3cnc4cccnc4c3)n3cncc23)C1
InChIKey: NDWVBCNDAZEWCO-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Demethylase Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay¿10 uL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 uL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 uL of assay buffer containing 0.4 uM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 uL 1x LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 474.57, ALogP 5.2, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 79.34, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(C(=O)N3[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3c3nn(C)c(-c5cc(F)c(F)c(F)c5)c3C4)cc2o1
InChIKey: PRCBZDOUVTWUHH-IFXJQAMLSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Activity Assay: The assay used to measure the in vitro activity of MGL is adapted from the assay used for another serine hydrolase (FAAH) described in Wilson et al., 2003 (A high-throughput-compatible assay for determining the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Wilson S J, Lovenberg T W, Barbier A J. Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul. 15; 318(2):270-5). The assay consists of combining endogenously expressed MGL from HeLa cells with test compounds, adding [glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol, incubating for one hour, and then measuring the amount of cleaved [1,3-3H]-glycerol that passes through an activated carbon filter. The amount of cleaved, tritiated glycerol passing through the carbon filter is proportional to the activity of the MGL enzyme in a particular well/test condition. Standard conditions for this assay combine 300 nM [Glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol with human MGL from HeLa cells and test compounds for one hour, after which the reaction is filtered through activated carbon and tritium is measured in the flow through. The test compound concentration in screening mode is 10 uM, while the highest compound concentration in IC50 assays is determined empirically.
Measurement: IC50 = 23.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 452.44, ALogP 4.86, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 64.16, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccnc(N2C(=O)CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(c2cccc(C3CC3)c2)[C@H](C(=O)NC2CC(F)(F)C2)c2ccccc2Cl)n1
InChIKey: NEEFZHLDHWRLNC-BDYUSTAISA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: In Vitro Assay: A test compound is prepared as 10 mM stock in DMSO and diluted to 50× final concentration in DMSO, for a 50 μl reaction mixture. IDH enzyme activity converting alpha-ketoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid is measured using a NADPH depletion assay. In the assay the remaining cofactor is measured at the end of the reaction with the addition of a catalytic excess of diaphorase and resazurin, to generate a fluorescent signal in proportion to the amount of NADPH remaining. IDH1-R132 homodimer enzyme is diluted to 0.125 μg/ml in 40 μl of Assay Buffer (150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol); 1 μl of test compound dilution in DMSO is added and the mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is started with the addition of 10 μl of Substrate Mix (20 μl NADPH, 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate, in Assay Buffer) and the mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is terminated with the addition of 25 μl of Detection Buffer (36 μg/ml diaphorase, 30 mM resazurin, in 1× Assay Buffer), and is incubated for 1 minute before reading on a SpectraMax platereader at Ex544/Em590.Compounds are assayed for their activity against IDH1 R132C following the same assay as above with the following modifications: Assay Buffer is (50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5; 40 mM sodium carbonate, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol, and 0.03% BSA). The concentration of NADPH and alpha-ketoglutarate in the Substrate Buffer is 20 μM and 1 mM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 605.05, ALogP 5.06, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 119.29, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COCCS(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC1CC1)c1nc2cc(-c3ccc(-n4cnnn4)cc3)c(F)cc2s1
InChIKey: LYOUXUABYZLNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Biological Activity: Endothelial lipase (EL) and hepatic lipase (HL) activities were measured using a fluorescent substrate, A10070, (Invitrogen, CA) doped into an artificial vesicle containing DMPG (Avanti Polar Lipids) as the excipient. Vesicles were prepared by combining 571 μL of 29 mM DMPG in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3 with 2000 μL of 1 mM A10070 in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3. The mixture was dried under nitrogen in multiple vials then resuspended in 20 mL total volume of 50 mM HEPES pH 8.0 buffer containing 50 mM NaCl and 0.2 mM EDTA. The sample was allowed to sit at room temperature for 15 min and then was sonicated 3×4 mins on ice with a Branson Sonicator using duty cycle 1. This preparation provides vesicles with a mole fraction of 0.11 for the FRET substrate.The enzymatic assay was measured using 384-well white Optiplates. Each well contained 20 μL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 0.25 μL of a DMSO solution containing a compound of interest. EL or HL (10 μL) was added and allowed to incubate with the compound for 30 min at 37° C. The source of EL was conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells that were transformed using RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, and HL was partially purified from conditioned media obtained from COS cells overexpressing HL. The reaction was started by the addition of 10 μL of a 1:10 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 20.25 μL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Readings were taken over a period of 60 minutes, and the slope between 300 and 900 secs of the readout was used to calculate the rate of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 573.63, ALogP 1.58, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 158.06, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(-c2cnc(N)c(O[C@H](C)c3c(Cl)ccc(F)c3Cl)c2)cncc1N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: TWQVQEJATGDJDH-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: ALK Kinase Inhibition Activity Assay: The following method was used to determine ALK kinase inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention. The inhibitory activity is indicated by IC50, which means the concentration of the compound when ALK kinase activity is inhibited by 50%. The present patent established and optimized ALK (purchased from Millipore) kinase activity assay platform using the method of homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF, Cisbio) for measuring the activity of the compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 105 nM (pChEMBL 6.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 492.38, ALogP 4.73, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 85.53, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn2c3c(cc(-c4cnc(C)nc4)cc13)CCCCCCC(=O)NC[C@@]1(F)C[C@@H](C(=O)Nc3nc(Br)ccc3C)N(C1)C(=O)C2
InChIKey: JZSBRDOAKDZOOL-UXCMTWRGSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 M each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 minutes using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of Complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 733.64, ALogP 5.04, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 152.07, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(NC(=O)C(C)(C)COc2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC12CC2
InChIKey: LOHQJKSECCPFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31391
Assay: Inhibition of Forskolin Stimulated cAMP in Cells Overexpressing SSTR4: This cell-based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit forskolin stimulated cAMP in CHO-K1 cells overexpressing SSTR4. CHO-K1 cells overexpressing SSTR4 (CHO-SSTR4) are purchased from DiscoveRx (product code 95-0059C2). The CHO-SSTR4 cells are maintained in F12K media with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone), 1% Pen/Strep (Life Technologies), and 800 μg/mL G418 (Life Technologies). To perform the assay, 3000 cells are plated per well in white 384-well plate (Corning 3570) in 50 μL complete media and the cells are allowed to attach for 16 hours in a 37° C., 5% CO2 incubator. The next day, the culture media is removed from the cells and the cells are washed (added then removed) with Kreb's Ringer Buffer (ZenBio, KRB-1000 mL). Test compounds are suspended in DMSO and diluted in stimulation buffer: Kreb's Ringer Buffer plus 0.5% BSA (Roche), 300 μM IBMX (Sigma), and 350 nM forskolin (Sigma). The cells are incubated in L compound/stimulation buffer for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cellular cAMP levels are detected with a HTRF LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (Perkin Elmer, catalog number TRF0264).The assay is performed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Five μL of diluted Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin (dilution: 1:50 in cAMP Detection Buffer) is added to each well. Then 5 μL of diluted biotin cAMP (dilution: 1:150 in cAMP Detection Buffer) is added to each well. The plates are covered and allowed to incubate for 60 minutes at room temperature on a shaker. HTRF (665 nm/615 nm) is read on a Perkin Elmer ENVISION plate reader. The pEC50 values are generated using Activity Base for Screening Data Management.
Measurement: EC50 = 631 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 385.43, ALogP 3.25, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.46, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Cn2cc(-c3cc(Cl)c(O)c(C(N)=O)c3)c3c(=O)n(C)c(NCC4CC4)nc32)c(Cl)cn1
InChIKey: DSNRGDVKFUFDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: SPR studies were performed using a Biacore™ T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The BCL6 BTB protein used in the FP assay was biotinylated using the site specific biotinylating enzyme BirA, and then cleaved with TEV protease to produce the BCL6 BTB domain (biotin-thrombin-BCL6 amino acids 1-129; 17 kd) that were use in SPR. This protein was stably captured (1000RU) to streptavidin coupled SA chips (BR-1005-31, GE Health Sciences Inc.) according to the manufacture's protocol. Compounds were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM and 2-fold serial dilutions were done in 100% DMSO. For SPR analysis the serially titrated compounds were diluted 1/20 into buffer (10 mM HEPES pH7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween-20, 3 mM EDTA) giving a final concentration of 5% DMSO. The Biacore flow rate was set at 100 ul/min. For KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were done with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 599.48, ALogP 3.43, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 160.4, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cc2cc(NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@]34CCNC4)ncc2c(N)n1
InChIKey: BABFVPCDTITQBS-KKSFZXQISA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Binding Assay: Lanth: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters: TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki = 6.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 374.45, ALogP 2.52, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 105.82, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](c2cc(C(C)(C)O)on2)CN1C(=O)c1cc(Cl)ccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: PAEQVNGCFWZPAY-ZIAGYGMSSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: n a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents are from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 1427 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 429.91, ALogP 3.54, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.28, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCOc2nc3cc(C(=O)Nc4ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc4)cc(-c4cncnc4)c3n21
InChIKey: VOWYIQCGNDZKAR-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: ABL1 WT protein (64-515aa) containing an N-terminal His tag was produced by co-expression with YopH in Sf9 insect cells. Cells were harvested by centrifugation and resuspended in 50 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 5 mM β-ME, pH 8.2. Cells were lysed by sonication and clarified by centrifugation. ABL1 was purified by affinity chromatography using a HisTrap column with a wash step in 4% wash buffer (50 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 500 mM imidazole, 5 mM β-ME, pH 8.2) and eluted in a linear gradient of the same buffer. Fractions containing ABL1 were pooled, concentrated and further purified using an ion exchange column washed with 50 mM Tris, pH 8.3 and eluted with a linear gradient of elution buffer (50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 8.3). Purified protein was stored at -80° C. in 50 mM Tris (pH 8.2), 300 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT and 20% glycerol.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 485.88, ALogP 5.26, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.16, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCOCc1nc(=O)c(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(Br)c(F)c2)c(O)n1[C@@H](COC)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: NFUNIOCQUKMIHP-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: Intracellular cAMP Accumulation Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing human APJ receptor were used to assess the activity of compounds. Cultured cells were detached and resuspended in the cAMP Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) assay buffer (Cisbio cat; #62AM4PEJ). The assay was performed in 384-well assay plates (Perkin-Elmer; cat #6008289) according to assay protocol provided by the manufacturer. Serial dilutions of a compound together with assay buffer containing 0.2 nM IBMX and 2 μM forskolin were added to each well containing 5,000 cells and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, cAMP D2 reagent was added in the lysis buffer followed by the EuK antibody (Cisbio; cat #62AM4PEJ) and incubated for 60 min. The fluorescence emission ratio was measured using fluorometer. The intracellular cAMP concentrations (compound-stimulated inhibition of forskolin-mediated cAMP production) were calculated by extrapolation from a standard curve using known cAMP concentrations. The EC50 values were obtained by fitting the data to a sigmoidal concentration-response curve with variable slope. The maximal achievable inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP levels (Ymax) for each compound was expressed as relative percentage of inhibition attained using pyroglutamated apelin-13 ((Pyrl)apelin-13) peptide, which was set to 100%.
Measurement: EC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 541.4, ALogP 3.46, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 107.72, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](n2cc(-c3cc(F)c(F)c(F)c3)nn2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1c1nncn1-c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: VLIKVIPRLZFWKE-WHCFWRGISA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpmFrom the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF wereadded and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μL (final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μL (final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 571.34, ALogP 3.3, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 120.34, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(-c3nnc[nH]3)cc(N3CCOCC3)cc2n1-c1ccnc2cc(F)ccc12
InChIKey: OAVIQXJTBBDKGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: TR-FRET PI3K Beta Assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2× Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 μM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 μM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean. As shown in Table 1, the compounds provided herein are inhibitors of PI3Kβ.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 429.46, ALogP 3.64, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 84.75, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc(N2CCN(C(=O)C(=O)c3ccccc3)[C@H](C)C2)c(C#N)c2c1COC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: PJCDVBCBZLFBBB-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 460.58, ALogP 3.85, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 86.53, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)c1nc(C(=O)NCC(C)(C)O)sc1-c1ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc1C(F)F
InChIKey: IARKYUZCWRINJY-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1×=46 nL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 0.06 nM (pChEMBL 10.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 617.56, ALogP 5.58, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 102.76, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C(N2CC[C@]3(CC[C@@H](N(C)Cc4cc5c(cc4C)-c4nnnn4C5)CC3)C2=O)COC1=O
InChIKey: NLXUMBVYAWHOAE-FEHRVWHQSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: A Thallium Flux Assay was performed on each of the final product compounds of the Examples. This assay has been described previously; see, e.g., PCT Published Application WO 2013/062900.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 462.55, ALogP 2.43, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 93.45, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cccc(CC)c1-n1nc2c(c1-c1cc(F)c(NC(N)=O)cc1F)CN(Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1C(F)(F)F)[C@H](C)C2
InChIKey: WHCIGTJFJSFROI-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21730
Assay: chemotaxis assay: Optionally, compounds may be further assayed for their ability to inhibit chemotaxis in cells. Chemotaxis assays are performed using 5 μm pore polycarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated filters in 96-well chemotaxis chambers (Neuroprobe; Gaithersburg, Md.) using chemotaxis buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and 1% FBS). C5aR ligands (i.e., C5a, R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are use to evaluate compound mediated inhibition of C5aR mediated migration. Other chemokines (i.e., SDF-1α; R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are used as specificity controls. The lower chamber is loaded with 29 μl of chemokine (i.e., 0.03 nM C5a) and varying amounts of compound; the top chamber contains 100,000 U937 or neutrophil cells in 20 μl. The chambers are incubated 1.5 hours at 37° C., and the number of cells in the lower chamber quantified either by direct cell counts in five high powered fields per well or by the CyQuant assay (Molecular Probes), a fluorescent dye method that measures nucleic acid content and microscopic observation.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 665.63, ALogP 8.42, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.18, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](COCCC(=O)N1CCN(c2ncc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)CC1)Oc1cn[nH]c(=O)c1Br
InChIKey: JJYGHIHJRUUMHV-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 JAL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision plate reader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 565.35, ALogP 1.49, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 122.77, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1[nH]c(-c2cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Sc2ccccc2)c2c1C(=O)CCC2
InChIKey: QWTIBECCMDOFQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (μL) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve μL of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 μL. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 μM−0.85 nM compound, 8 nM bromodomain, 1 nM antibody and 100 or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).TR-FRET data were normalized to the means of 24 no-compound controls (high) and 8 controls containing 1 μM un-labeled probe (low). Percent inhibition was plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were fit with the 4 parameter logistic equation to obtain IC50s Inhibition constants (Ki) were calculated from the IC50s, probe Kd and probe concentration. Typical Z′ values were between 0.65 and 0.75. The minimum significant ratio was determined to evaluate assay reproducibility (Eastwood et al., (2006) J Biomol Screen, 11: 253-261).
Measurement: Ki = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 426.56, ALogP 5.03, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 79.03, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC3CCC2[C@@H]3N)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5ccc(C(O)C(N)=O)c(F)c5)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: LWOJNYRWSSDSPB-KZMKLUTQSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 59 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 637.72, ALogP 3.9, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 154.52, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)N2C[C@@H](S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)c(-c4ccccc4)c3)[C@H](c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: JMJNLOQXWFXKDO-LWQYYNMXSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: SPA Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat # G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 606 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 827.77, ALogP 7.83, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 87.23, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): COCCC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](c2nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn4)cc3)c3c(N)ncc(/C=C/c4ccccc4)n23)C1
InChIKey: DORSPQGRYZKJAO-OYGPHJITSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay A: Btk enzyme activity is measured using the IMAP (immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization) assay as outlined below. Btk enzyme (His-Btk (Millipore catalog #14-552), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM. 5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Btk enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Btk enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in Btk IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1x buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 669.71, ALogP 6.56, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.74, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(Nc2cccn([C@H]3CCC[C@H]3O)c2=O)nc2c(C(=O)NC3CCC3(F)F)cnn12
InChIKey: IHEZPEDUFRDIRE-QMRHZFGWSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 473.48, ALogP 2.29, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 125.58, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H](C(=O)Nc1nnc(N[C@@H]2CCN(c3nccnn3)C2)s1)c1cccc(N2CC(F)C2)c1
InChIKey: NSGZZBXIXXUHJV-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: GLS Enzyme Potency Assay: A Glutamate Oxidase/AmplexRed coupled assay was used to measure the ability of compounds to bind to and inhibit the activity of GLS1 in vitro. 6His tagged GLS protein (amino acids 63-669) expressed in E. Coli was purified and stored at −80° C. in aliquots. GLS1 was diluted to 2× working concentration and incubated at room temperature to allow the tetrameric/dimeric forms to reach steady state. Assay measurements were performed in buffer comprising 50 mM TRIS pH 7.8, 100 mM NaPO4, pH 7.8, 0.001% v/v Tween20. Purified recombinant GLS1 protein was diluted in assay buffer to 12 nM and pre-incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Test compounds were prepared by dilution in 100% DMSO to give the correct dose range for 12 point concentration response and an appropriate volume (2.5-60 nl) dispensed into 384 well micro assay plates (Greiner product code 784900) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. DMSO concentration was maintained at 2% by back filling with DMSO solution. 3 μL of diluted GLS1 protein (12 nM) was then dispensed into each well using a BioRaptr automated dispenser (Beckman-Coulter) and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. 3 μL of 100 mM glutamine diluted in assay buffer was then added and the reaction incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The reaction was then stopped by addition of 45 μM 6-(2-bromoethynyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinazolin-4-one, 75 μM Amplex Red, 0.375 units/mL Horseradish Peroxidase, 0.12 units/mL Glutamate Oxidase in 100 mM TRIS pH7.5. After 30 minutes at room temp in the dark, plates were read on a Perkin Elmer EnVision using 535/590 nm optic filters and raw data analysed using Genedata to generate IC50 values. An artefact version of the assay where the 6His tagged GLS protein and glutamine were replaced with assay buffer was also used to rule out non specific effects on the assay components.
Measurement: IC50 = 77.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 485.55, ALogP 1.9, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 121.29, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C=CCCn1cc(-c2ccc(F)c(C(=O)N3CCOCC3)c2)c2cc(C)[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: GXDBWNVNKJZUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Chromatin remodeling regulator CECR2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BXF3
Assay: IC50 Measurements for Inhibitors Using TAF1-BD2 TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged TAF1-BD21504-1635 was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. TAF1-BD2 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound 1000 (Example 124) with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate TAF1-BD2 (6 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (50 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight¿ Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 25 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Novel compound 1000 and the TAF1-BD2 TR-FRET Binding Assay described above represent additional embodiments of the invention.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 409.46, ALogP 3.49, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.33, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2nc3c(c(N[C@H]4CNCC(C)(C)C4)c2cc1OC)CCC3
InChIKey: AUNOHQICYZXXSG-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KQ7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: For the assay, the following buffer was used to set up reactions: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH9, 50 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT (added fresh prior to starting the reactions). The assay is set up by adding a final concentration of 0.15 nM G9a, 15 uM S-adenosyl-methionine and 100 nM biotinylated histone 3 peptide (1-21). The reaction is incubated at rt for 1 hour and subsequently quenched with the acceptor beads (anti-H3k9me2 AlphaLISA acceptor beads, Perkin Elmer #AL117) at a final concentration of 20 ug/mL. The acceptor beads are incubated for 1 hour. After 1 hour, the donor beads are added at a final concentration of 20 ug/mL (Alpha Streptavidin donor beads, PerkinElmer #6760002). Donor beads are incubated for 0.5 hours. Both donor and acceptor beads are resuspended in AlphaLISA 5X Epigenetics Buffer 1 Kit (PerkinElmer #AL008) prior to addition to the reaction. All manipulations and incubations with the donor and acceptor beads are done in subdued light. Signal is detected in an EnVision plate reader in Alpha mode.
Measurement: IC50 = 63.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 355.48, ALogP 3.54, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 55.41, QED 0.88