lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2ccnc3[nH]ncc23)[nH]c2ccc(-c3nnc([C@@H]4CCCNC4)o3)cc12
InChIKey: UHPKHGMAQKBKSH-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 4.75, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.31, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)CC3CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)C3)c2)c1
InChIKey: WLZVQIBXPZINHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 493.97, ALogP 0.73, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 130.47, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CNCc1ccccc1-c1csc(C(C)Nc2nncc3cc(OC)c(OC)cc23)c1
InChIKey: VAGASTYGBBQOMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07889
Assay: SOS1 Binding and Inhibition Assay: Table 23: This Example illustrates that exemplary compounds of the present invention bind to SOS1 and inhibit the SOS1-mediated nucleotide exchange of mantGDP (preloaded into human KRAS) with GTP within a recombinant human KRAS.The ability of an exemplary compound of Formula (I) to bind to SOS1 and inhibit the nucleotide exchange of mantGDP with GTP within recombinant human KRAS was measured using a fluorescence assay. Recombinant human SOS1 polypeptide (corresponding to amino acids 564-1049, expressed in E. coli with a C-terminal StrepII tag. MW=60.59 kDa) in buffer (40 mM HEPES 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.002% Triton X100, 0.1% DMSO) was incubated with an exemplary compound of Formula (I) (in a DMSO stock solution) at room temperature for 15 minutes. A mixture of preloaded mantGDP recombinant human KRAS polypeptide (corresponding to amino acids 2-169, expressed in E. coli with an N-terminal TEV cleavable his-tag. MW 21.4 kDa) and GTP was incubated for 5 minutes in buffer (40 mM HEPES 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT 0.002%, Triton X100, 0.1% DMSO) at room temperature, then added to the SOS1/compound mixture. Reaction progress was monitored at room temperature for 60 minutes using a Clariostar plate reader (excitation 370±15 nm, emission 450±20 nm) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The slope of the linear portion of the progress curve was calculated using a Clariostar software. Typical analysis interval was 8-30 minutes. Background signals were calculated from well without protein added. The background subtracted signals were converted to % activity relative to DMSO controls. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 4 software with the settings: sigmoidal dose-response (variable slope); 4 parameters with Hill Slope (Constraints: Bottom=Constant equal to 0; Top=Must be less than 120).
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 434.57, ALogP 5.27, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 68.3, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1nn(C)cc1Nc1ncc(C)c(-c2c[nH]c3c(NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N4CCN(CCO)CC4)cccc23)n1
InChIKey: MCNSBCBQEPCLBT-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzymatic Assay: Enzyme inhibition studies were performed using recombinant JAK1 (amino acids 866-1154, Life Technologies, #PV4774, Carlsbad, Calif.), JAK2 (amino acids 831-1132), or JAK3 (amino acids 781-1124) under buffer conditions of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween® 20, 50 μg/mL BSA, and 10 mM MgCl2. JAK enzyme was expressed as an N-terminal GST fusion in insect cells and purified by glutathione-affinity and size-exclusion chromatographies. Enzymes were assayed both at their respective ATP Km (JAK1: 55 μM, JAK2: 15 μM, JAK3: 3 μM) and the approximated high end of physiological ATP concentration of 5 mM, in the presence of inhibitor dosed at 30, 3, 0.3, 0.03, 0.003 and 0 μM final test concentrations. For JAK1, 6 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 4 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-C6-KKHTDDGYMPMSPGVA-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:1), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). For JAK2, 0.8 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 0.3 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). For JAK3, 0.2 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 0.1 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated and quantified by a Caliper LC3000 system (Caliper Life Sciences, MA) for calculating percent inhibition. The results of this assay are shown in Table 16 and indicate that the compounds of Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib) and Table 1 exhibit preferential inhibition of JAK1 over JAK2 (in many cases demonstrating over 100 times selectivity for inhibition of JAK1 vs. JAK2).
Measurement: IC50 = 2530 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 533.64, ALogP 2.36, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 136.46, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2ccc(F)cc2F)nc1NC(=O)N1Cc2cnc(CN3CC(F)C3)cc2C1
InChIKey: WYLYXYDVSQQWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The following describes an assay protocol for measuring the deacetylation of a peptide substrate by the enzymes HDAC2 or HDAC1. Enzyme, substrate, and cofactors are combined in a well of a microtiter plate and incubated for 3 hours at 25° C. At the end of the incubation, the reaction is quenched by the addition of an SDS-containing buffer. Substrate and product are separated and quantified electrophoretically using the microfluidic-based LabChip 3000 Drug Discovery System from Caliper Life Sciences. The peptide substrate used in this assay is FAM-TSRHK(AC)KL-CONH2 (FAM is carboxyfluorescein). Peptide should be >98% purity by Capillary Electrophoresis.    1. To a well of a 384-well plate, add 5 μL of 2× enzyme buffer. Using Labcyte Echo 550, add 100 nl compound. Enzyme and compound may be pre-incubated at this time if desired.    2. Add 5 μL of 2× substrate buffer.    3. Incubate plate at 25° C. for 17 hours.    4. Terminate reaction by adding 40 μL of 1.55× stop buffer.    5. Create job on a Caliper LabChip® 3000 Drug Discovery System.    6. Load the plate and start electrophoresis using blue laser (480 nm) for excitation and green CCD (520 nm) for detection (CCD2).    Reaction time=17 hours; Reaction temperature=25° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 454.46, ALogP 3.71, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.38, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC(C#N)C(=O)NC12CCC(c3nc(-c4ccc(C(=O)Nc5cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn5)cc4)c4c(N)nccn34)(CC1)C2
InChIKey: BSSLOYQJBJFBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Inhibitory Activity Against BTK(wt)/BTK(C481S) (Determination of IC50 Value): The substrate solution was prepared by adding the substrate poly(Glu, Tyr) sodium salt (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) to the substrate reaction buffer (20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT and 1% DMSO) (final substrate concentration in the reaction solution was 0.2 μM). Test compound was formulated into stock solutions at 10 mM concentration with 100% DMSO, and 3-fold serial dilution for 10 doses was performed in a 384-well cyclic olefin copolymer LDV microplate. BTK(wt) or BTK(C481S) kinase (recombinant human full-length protein, histidine tag, expressed in insect cells, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the substrate solution and mixed gently (final BTK concentration in the reaction solution was 8 nM). Test compound in 100% DMSO was then added to the kinase reaction mixture by acoustic liquid transfer technology (Echo 550; nanoliter range) (Labcyte Inc, Sunnyvale, Calif.) and incubated for 20 min at room temperature. 33P-ATP (specific activity 10 μCi/μL) was added to the reaction mixture to initiate the reaction, followed by incubation at room temperature for 2 h. A small portion of the reaction mixture was dropped onto P-81 ion exchange filter paper (Whatman). After washing the unbound phosphate from the filter paper with 0.75% phosphate buffer (three times) and drying, the remaining radioactivity on the filter paper was measured. The kinase activity was expressed as the percentage of the remaining kinase activity in the test sample to the kinase activity in the vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) blank control. IC50 values were calculated by curve fitting the data obtained using Prism (GraphPad Software).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 588.59, ALogP 4.87, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 151.09, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)c4cccc(CN5CCCC5)c4)cc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: KKWLSSYPHCFIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Kinase Assay: The DYRKIA kinase assay was run using the Ser/Thr 18 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologies-a Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as a ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission. Briefly, recombinant DYRKIA kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 18 were prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.19 μg/mL, 30 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture was allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated ("0% Control") and phosphorylated ("100% control") forms of Ser/Thr 18 served as control reactions. Additionally, an 11-point dose-response curve of Staurosporine (1 uM top) was run to serve as a positive compound control. After incubation, Development Reagent A was diluted in Development Buffer then added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate was read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 411.51, ALogP 4.48, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.05, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cc(F)cnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cncc(F)c1N1CCCCC1
InChIKey: WEDUCPGNYUCJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Table 5: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [y-33P]ATP (3 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide(ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 373.37, ALogP 2.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.44, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3ccccn3)nc(C(=O)NCc3cccnc3)c2s1
InChIKey: SSGKGMGSKCWGFX-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 404.5, ALogP 3.89, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.69, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1ccccc1[C@H]1CCCN1c1ccc(-c2ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c3ccc(NCC4(F)CCOCC4)c([N+](=O)[O-])c3)c(Oc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: CYTMJIUBRXAZBM-RRHRGVEJSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Bcl-2/Bcl-X Fluorescence Polarization Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-xl protein with its ligand in an assay based on fluorescence polarization methodology. Recombinant human 2.7 nM Bcl-2/1.3 nM Bcl-xl protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 1 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 μM or 1 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 ml potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK (FITC)INR-amide (1 nM for Bcl-2, 0.82 nM for Bcl-xl) was added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 0.5 h. The FP signals (485 nm-520 nm-520 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS or BMG PHERAstar FSX instalment. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-xl interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the FP signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 832.95, ALogP 9.44, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 168.79, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CCC3(CC2)CO[C@@H](C)[C@H]3N)n2ccnc2c1-c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: SSSGOLVTNURRSN-IFXJQAMLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.00005-10 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.2 nM of SHP2 was incubated with 0.5 μM of Activating Peptide 1 (sequence: H2N LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) or Activating Peptide 2 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)AQLWHA(dPEG8)LTI(pY)ATIRRF-amide). After 30-60-minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, Cat #D6567) was added to the reaction and activity was determined by a kinetic read using a microplate reader (Envision, Perkin-Elmer or Spectramax M5, Molecular Devices). The excitation and emission wavelengths were 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. Initial rates were determined from a linear fit of the data, and the inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 446.38, ALogP 4.34, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 68.68, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)nc1NC(=O)C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: BCHLLDHHIMWJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Reporter Displacement Assay: HDAC2 containing a C-terminal HIS-Tag (Proteros) and fluorescently-labeled anti-HIS-antibody are diluted in one vial in assay buffer 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.01% Tween20. Components are pre-incubated for 30 min, then a small volume of reporter probe (Proteros) is added from a highly concentrated stock and incubation is continued for another 30 min. Final concentrations after adding the reporter probe amount to 20 nM HDAC2, 4 nM antibody, and 180 nM probe.Ten μl/well of pre-formed complex are transferred into 384 well assay plates (Corning). Compounds to be profiled are serially diluted from 1×101-5.7×105 mM in DMSO and 60 nl are added to assay plates by pintool transfer (CybiWell, Cybio). Fluorescence intensity signal is read after 4 hours in a Pherastar FS (BMG Labtech) at 337/665 nm.For Kd determination, percent probe displacement values are calculated for each compound concentration and plotted against the compound concentration. IC50-like values (corresponding to 50% probe displacement) are calculated using standard fitting algorithms. Since the reporter probe is used at a concentration reflecting its own Kd value, compound Kd values can be calculated according to the Cheng Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Kd = 65000 nM (pChEMBL 4.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 315.35, ALogP 2.84, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.24, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2nccc(C(F)(F)F)c2F)CC1
InChIKey: SFGPGPYNHQEJEK-IRZJEQJZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzyme Assay: MER: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit MER kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human MER cytoplasmic domain (5 nM) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 591.61, ALogP 4.97, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 123.14, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc2c(c1)[nH]c(=O)n2[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)CSc2nc3ccccc3c(=O)[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: KKBZHPTWKNTEDP-WKILWMFISA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UGN5
Assay: Biochemical Assay: PARP1 biochemical assay was purchased as a kit from Trevigen (cat.#4676-096-K) and used per manufacturers recommendations.PARP2 biochemical assay was purchased as a kit from BPS (cat.#80552) and used per manufacturers recommendations.
Measurement: IC50 = 2280 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 474.55, ALogP 2.83, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 136.43, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)COc1cc(-c2ccc(N3CC(Oc4ccc(Cl)cn4)C3)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: BCBBTIXXLQBTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 134 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 490.95, ALogP 3.73, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 108.8, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](Nc1nc(N)nc(N)c1C#N)c1nc2cccc(Cl)c2c(=O)n1CCCS(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: CFGYHYYKZLJDMZ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2×Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X, ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 pM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 490.98, ALogP 1.87, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 182.67, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(N=S(C)(C)=O)cc2ncnc(Nc3cc4cn[nH]c4cc3OC(C)C)c2c1C
InChIKey: IGCYGNGFBOQMOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: MNK1 In Vitro Kinase Assay (Assay 2): The Z′-LYTE® biochemical assay employs a fluorescence-based, coupled-enzyme format and is based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides to proteolytic cleavage. The peptide substrate is labeled with two fluorophores¿one at each end¿that make up a FRET pair.In the primary reaction, the kinase transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to a single tyrosine, serine or threonine residue in a synthetic FRET-peptide. In the secondary reaction, a site-specific protease recognizes and cleaves non-phosphorylated FRET-peptides. Phosphorylation of FRET-peptides suppresses cleavage by the Development Reagent. Cleavage disrupts FRET between the donor (i.e., coumarin) and acceptor (i.e., fluorescein) fluorophores on the FRET-peptide, whereas uncleaved, phosphorylated FRET-peptides maintain FRET. A ratiometric method, which calculates the ratio (the Emission Ratio) of donor emission to acceptor emission after excitation of the donor fluorophore at 400 nm, is used to quantitate reaction progress, as shown in the equation below. Emission Ratio=Coumarin Emission(445 nm)/Fluorescein Emission(520 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 57 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 454.56, ALogP 4.71, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 114.38, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)CC3CCN(C(=O)CCO)C3)c2)c1
InChIKey: NOQFDJZKMQZYTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 487.94, ALogP 0.67, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 133.63, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CCN(c2c(Cl)cncc2NC(=O)c2c(N)nn3cc(F)cnc23)C1
InChIKey: CRSDFIMTTREKDF-VIFPVBQESA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Table 5: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [y-33P]ATP (3 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide(ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 400.81, ALogP 2.1, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 125.23, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CN(C(=O)c2ccc(NC(=O)OCC3c4ccccc4-c4ccccc43)cc2)c2ccccc2N(Cc2c(OC)ccc3cc(C(=O)OC)ccc23)C1=O
InChIKey: GSYFZEKZPQSPGM-GJPBYDNQSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for BIR2 and BIR3: Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(c-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations. Percentage of inhibition at each concentration was determined to generate an IC50 value for each test compound.
Measurement: IC50 > 54800 nM (pChEMBL 4.261000156402588)
Descriptors: MW 831.93, ALogP 7.28, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 155.61, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4[C@@H]5CC[C@H]4CN(C(=O)CN4CCCC4)C5)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: ZXHHIRCGIMPDPW-SZPZYZBQSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 526.69, ALogP 4.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.66, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2ccc3ncc(N4CCOCC4)nc3c2C#N)ccc1OCc1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: DSTQFYMRCGIEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kinase Assay: c-KIT: Inhibition of c-KIT kinase activity by a test compound disclosed herein was estimated by radiometric assay. Standard assay conditions were 20 ng of recombinant c-Kit (SignalChem) with 2 μg of substrate Poly-(Glu 4:Tyr 1) (sigma) in the assay buffer in kinase reaction buffer (10 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.21 mM EDTA, 0.5% glycerol, 0.001% Brij-35, 0.01 2-mercaptoehtanol, 1 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, 10 μM ATP, 0.1 μCi per well [33P]-ATP, in the presence of test compound (diluted in final concentration of 4% DMSO) or DMSO control, with a final volume of 25 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C. The reaction was stopped by adding 5 μl of 3% phosphoric acid solution. Total reaction solution was then harvested onto a filter plate (UniFilter-96 GF/B, PerkinElmer), and washed 20 times for 5 min with dH2O. 30 μl of MicroScint-20 Cocktail (PerkinElmer) was added to dried plate. The plate was sealed and counted using a TopCount scintillation detector (PerkinElmer). The readout from control reaction (complete reaction mixture) was designated as 0% inhibition and the readout for the reaction without enzyme as 100% inhibition. The IC50 values of quinoxaline compounds of this invention against c-KIT kinase were determined using the GraphPad Prism 5 software.
Measurement: Ki = 27.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 492.54, ALogP 4.54, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 116.32, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COCCN(CCCCc1ccc2c(n1)NCCC2)CC[C@H](Nc1nc(C)nc2cc(F)ccc12)C(=O)O
InChIKey: JIRFVZBHOYIAGH-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Solid Phase Integrin alphav/beta6 Binding Assay (B-1): Microplates were coated with recombinant human integrin αvβ6 (2 μg/mL) in PBS (100 μL/well 25° C., overnight). The coating solution was removed, washed with wash buffer (0.05% Tween 20; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS). The plate was blocked with 200 μL/well of Block Buffer (1% BSA; 5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) at 37° C. for 2 h. Dilutions of testing compounds and recombinant TGFβ1 LAP (0.67 μg/mL) in binding buffer (0.05% BSA; 2.5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) were added. The plate was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C., washed, and incubated for 1 hour with Biotin-Anti-hLAP. Bound antibody was detected by peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin. The IC50 values for testing compounds were calculated by four-parameter logistic regression.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 524.64, ALogP 4.06, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 112.5, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COC1(C(=O)NCc2ccc(-n3cc(F)cn3)nc2)CN(c2nc(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)cc(C)c2C#N)C1
InChIKey: QAIRQRJWAFMYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET V804L Gatekeeper Mutant Assay at KM: In each well of a 384-well plate, 7.5 nM-10 nM of mutant RET (ProQinase 1096-0000-1) was incubated in a total of 12.5 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 μM CSKtide (FITC-AHA-KKKKDDIYFFFG-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 5) and 10 μM ATP at 25° C. for 120 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 μL of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.7 psi, upstream voltage −500, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35 s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit in the CORE LIMS.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 516.54, ALogP 2.28, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 149.67, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1CC(S(=O)(=O)c2cc(-c3cnc(N)nc3)cc(N3CCOCC3)c2)C1
InChIKey: RBTWNXQTOCPFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: pAKT Protocol: Inhibition of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway was measured by quantifying the loss of (Ser-473) pAKT using AlphaScreen (Perkin Elmer). B103 (Rat Neuroblastoma) cells were seeded in serum containing medium (High Glucose DMEM (-Phenol Red)+10% FBS+2× Glutamax+1 mM Sodium Pyruvate+10 mM HEPES+1× Non-Essential Amino Acids+1× Pen/Strep) on a 96-well tissue culture treated plate and grown for 20 hours. Cells were then serum starved in serum free medium (High Glucose DMEM (-Phenol Red)+1× Glutamax+1 mM Sodium Pyruvate+1× Pen/Strep) for 6 hours prior to a 2-hour pretreatment with inhibitors of the pathway, including reference inhibitor LY294002. These inhibitors were prepared at a 200× final concentration as a 6-point, 1:3 serial dilution in DMSO series, with DMSO as the 7th point. The inhibitors were then diluted in experimental medium (High Glucose DMEM (-Phenol Red)+1× Glutamax+1 mM Sodium Pyruvate+1× Pen/Strep+25 mM HEPES+0.1% BSA) and combined with the cells at 1× final concentration in 0.5% DMSO. The cells were then stimulated for 20 minutes with (2.5 μg/mL) insulin, an activator of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and a demonstrated (Ser-473) pAKT agonist. Cells were promptly lysed using Perkin Elmer proprietary lysis buffer and the (Ser-473) pAKT and total AKT contained in the lysate was measured by AlphaScreen. In AlphaScreen, donor beads were coated with streptavidin to capture one of the antibodies, which is biotinylated. Acceptor beads were coated with Protein A to immobilize the other antibody. In the presence of target protein, the two antibodies bring the donor and acceptor beads close together, generating signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the amount of target protein present in the sample. For each inhibitor tested: the ratio of measured (Ser-473) pAKT/totalAKT was plotted in GraphPad Prism as a 7-point, non-linear regression, 4-parameter curve with bottom constrained to reference control bottom and unconstrained top anchored to DMSO.
Measurement: IC50 = 5440 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.53, ALogP 0.75, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 130.75, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc[nH]n2)c2nc(-c3ccc(C4(N)CCC4)cc3)c(-c3ccccc3)n2n1
InChIKey: HYHFOSHYAGFEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31751
Assay: Kinase Assay: His-tagged human recombinant kinase full-length Akt2 expressed in insect cells and activated by PDK1 was purchased form Invitrogen (part number PV 3975). As substrate for the kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide biotin-Ahx-KKLNRTLSFAEPG (C-terminus in amide form) was used which can be purchased e.g. from the company Biosynthan GmbH (Berlin-Buch, Germany). For the assay 50 nl of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Akt2 in assay buffer [50 mM TRIS/HCl pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.02% (v/v) Triton X-100 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Akt2 in the assay was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 0.2 ng/μl (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (200 nM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio] and 1.5 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody [Millipore, cat. #35-001] and 0.75 nM LANCE Eu-W 1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin Elmer]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5). The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the biotinylated phosphorylated peptide to the streptavidine-XL665 and the antibodies.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 436.52, ALogP 4.8, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.12, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1ccc(C#N)cc1)C(=O)N2CC1(O)CCC1
InChIKey: SEWVEDIWNXJBGK-DBAYTGFXSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 l/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 65 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 458.61, ALogP 4.49, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 70.81, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(/C=C/c2ccccc2)cc2n1CC1CNC[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: FIZHAHHNRMPEKR-LNWZYTEASA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Binding to Nicotinic Receptor Subtypes: The binding of a group of compounds mentioned above were tested for their affinity at different nAChR subtypes, specifically the α4β2, the α3β4 and α7. The protocol for these tests is set out below, and the results are provided at Table 1 below. Binding to Heterologously Expressed_α4β2 and α3β4 Human SubtypesHEK 293 cells were grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% L-Glutamine, 100 units/ml penicillin G, and 100 μg/streptomycin in a humidified atmosphere containing 10% CO2. The cDNAs encoding α3 and β4 or α4 and β2 (were transfected into the HEK 293 cells at 30% confluency). The cell transfections were carried out in 100 mm Petri dishes using 30 μL of JetPEI (Polypus, France) (1 mg/ml, pH 7.2) and 3 μg of each cDNA. After 24 h transfection, the cells were collected, washed with PBS by centrifugation, and used for binding analysis.[3H]-epibatidine saturation binding experiments to HEK transfected α3β4 or α4β2 receptors were performed by means of overnight incubation at 4° C. at concentrations ranging from 0.005 to 1 nM in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM CaCl2and 2 mg/ml BSA, in the presence (aspecific binding) or absence (total binding) of 100 nM cold epibatidine. Specific ligand binding was defined as total binding minus the binding in the presence of 100 nM cold epibatidine.
Measurement: Ki = 5400 nM (pChEMBL 5.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 292.38, ALogP 2.73, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 34.03, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2nccs2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]2CNc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)c1
InChIKey: LWRSQRDSWOOLGR-OXQOHEQNSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Cell-based Functional Assay: Measurement of [Ca2+]i using a FLIPR: CHO-OX1 or CHO-OX2 cells are seeded into black-walled clear-base 384-well plates (Costar) at a density of 20,000 cells per well in F12-K medium supplemented with 10% FBS and selection antibiotic (500 ug/ml G418 or 15 ug/ml Blasticidin) and cultured overnight. The cells are incubated with equal volume of calcium4 loading buffer (Molecular Devices, Inc.) containing 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. for 30 min, followed by putative OX1 or OX2 receptor antagonists (dose-range 0.1 nM-10 μM) for another 30 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 410 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 474.55, ALogP 5.89, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 58.12, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(C(=O)Nc2cc3cc(-c4cncc(C#N)c4)ccc3cn2)CC1
InChIKey: VKBOHJVMMQWGCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Kinase Assay : The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated ("0% Control") and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.
Measurement: EC50 = 6659 nM (pChEMBL 5.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 371.44, ALogP 3.45, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.91, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cc(F)c(-c2nn(C(=O)c3c(Cl)cccc3C3CC3)c3cccc(F)c23)c(F)c1
InChIKey: RUPATPKYIMISQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET Assay: To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was expressed in SF9 cells using a baculovirus expression system. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by glutathione sepharose chromatography. Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed and the lysate was added to the purified RORγ-LBD at 0.25 μl lysate (from 10,000 SF9 cells)/nM purified protein. The mixture was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT) to obtain RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM in 384-well assay plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 470.83, ALogP 6.04, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 72.19, QED 0.39