lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2[C@H](C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1csc(n1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)N1CCC3(CC1)CN(C(=O)/C=C/CF)C3)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: QQUOLXCGCLJNKA-WSLPBHJLSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 982.24, ALogP 6.73, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 171.54, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc2ncc(-n3cc(-c4cc(C(=O)NC5CC5)ccc4C)cn3)n2c1
InChIKey: BTNQNPWAESEVSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43353
Assay: V9103X ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: In a 384-well plate, test compound diluted in assay buffer (1% DMSO final) is mixed with 8His-RIPK2 FL enzyme (final concentration of 8 nM). After 15 minutes of pre-incubation at RT, ATP dissolved in assay buffer is added (final concentration 5 μM). The mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C. in a humidified incubator. Then, ADP Glo Reagent is added, followed by a 40 minute incubation at rt. Finally, Kinase Detection Reagent is added and the entire mixture is incubated for 40 min at RT. The luminescence signal is measured with an Envision reader to determine the amount of ADP produced. Assay buffer: 25 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinethanesulfonic acid), 0.1% BSA (bovine serum albumin), 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnC12, 50 mM KCl, 0.01% CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate), 10 μM Na3VO4, 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), pH 7.5 All plates contain wells with vehicle controls instead of compound (1% DMSO) as reference for the high signal (100% CTL (100% of control), high signal), and wells without enzyme as reference for low signal (0% CTL, low signal). The luminescent signal generated is proportional to the ADP produced and is correlated with enzyme activity. The analysis of the data is performed by the calculation of the percentage of ADP production in the presence of the test compound and RIPK2 as compared to the ADP production in the presence of RIPK2 plus 50 μMGefitinib.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 449.54, ALogP 3.18, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.36, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1ccc(-c2ccc3nc4c(n3n2)[C@H](c2cc(Cl)ccc2OC(F)F)NC[C@H]4O)cc1
InChIKey: RFIGLNKVEBWFEO-NQIIRXRSSA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: TNF induced HEK-Blue assay: Test compounds serially diluted in DMSO were plated in an assay plate (Labcyte, Cat. #LP-0200) at final concentrations ranging from 0.004 μM to 25μM. TNFα (final concentration 0.5 ng/ml) or CD4OL (final concentration 30 ng/ml) in assay buffer [DMEM, 4.5 g/l glucose (Gibco, Cat. 21063-029), 10% FBS (Sigma, F4135), 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin (Gibco, Cat. 15140-122), 1% Anti-Anti (Gibco, Cat. 15240-112) and 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco, Cat. 25030-081)] was then added to the assay plate. After a 30 minute pre-incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, HEK-Blue-CD40L cells (InvivoGen, Cat. Code hkb-cd40) containing a NF-κB-driven secreted alkaline phosphatase reporter gene were seeded into the assay plate at a density of 20,000 cells per well. This plate was then incubated for 18 h at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Secreted alkaline phosphatase expression was measured using QUANTI-Blue (InvivoGen, Cat. Code rep-qb1) according to manufacturer's specifications and the assay plate was read on a PerkinElmer Envision at 620 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 500.93, ALogP 4.6, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 91.91, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CC(CC#N)(N2CCC(CNC3CC3c3ccccc3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: KSSGLLPOBYMBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay 10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 μM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1×LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 382.51, ALogP 2.58, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.6, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2[C@H](C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1nc(nn1C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](COC1CN(C(=O)C#CC(C)(C)N(C)C)C1)C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: FNWRIMDOXSWHNQ-USVRULEYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 935.18, ALogP 4.72, HBA 14, HBD 2, PSA 178.28, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnn2c(-c3cc(F)c(CF)c(C(=O)N[C@@H]4CN(C(=O)c5ccccc5F)C[C@@H]4F)c3)cc(C(F)(F)F)c12
InChIKey: RQZAKKUWUMHUCE-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 11000 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 580.46, ALogP 4.34, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.62, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(CNC(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)nc(COC)n3Cc2cccc3c2OC(F)(F)O3)cc1
InChIKey: PBBQQJDQDZDKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay : Compounds described herein were tested for ability to bind to RORγ in a cell-free competition assay with commercially available radio-ligand (RL), 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol (PerkinElmer, Cat. #NET674250UC), for a ligand binding site on a recombinant RORγ Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) protein expressed as a 6×His-Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) fusion. The assay was performed in 96-well SPA plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #1450-401) in 50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM CHAPS, 0.5 mM β-octylglucopyranoside and 5 mM DTT. Tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO, and semi-log (3.162×) serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in the same solvent. Two μL of the DMSO solutions were mixed with 28 μL of 8.6 nM 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol and 50 μL of 24 nM RORγ LBD. The plate was shaken at 700 rpm for 20 min and incubated for 10 min at rt, after which 40 μL of poly-Lys YSi SPA beads (PerkinElmer, Cat. #RPNQ0010) were added to achieve 50 ag of the beads per well. The plate was incubated on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then for 10 min without agitation at rt. SPA signal for tritium beta radiation was registered on PerkinElmer Microbeta plate reader. Percent inhibition values were calculated based on the high signal obtained with DMSO control and the low signal observed with 10 μM standard RORγ inverse agonist T0901317 (SigmaAldrich, Cat. #T2320). The percent inhibition vs. concentration data were fit into a four-parameter model, and IC50 values were calculated from the fit as the concentrations corresponding to the inflection points on the dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 557.58, ALogP 4.28, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.75, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2cc(C(=O)Nc3cccc(-c4nnnn4C(C)C)n3)c(F)cc2CCN1C(=O)OCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: LWLNUSPMCKSDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: HTRF KinEASE Assay : HTRF KinEASE-STK is a generic method for measuring serine/threonine kinase activities using a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. The IC50 value for each compound was determined in the presence of compound (various concentration from 0 to 10 μM) and a fixed amount of ATP and peptide substrates. The test compound, 1 Um STK3 peptide substrate, and 5 Nm of ASK1 kinase are incubated with kinase reaction buffer containing 50 Mm HEPES Ph 7.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 Mm MgCl2, and 1 Mm EGTA for 30 minutes. 100 Um ATP is added to start kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hours. The STK3-antibody labeled with Eu3+-Cryptate and 125 Nm streptavidin-XL665 are mixed in a single addition with stop reagents provided by the Cisbio kit used to stop the kinase reaction. Fluorescence is detected using an Envision Multilabeled 2014 reader from PerkinElmer. The Fluorescence is measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm is calculated for each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 529.58, ALogP 4.96, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 115.13, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(C(=O)N2CCN(CCc3ccccc3)CC2)nc1)N1CCN(CCc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: XIBAGROKRXXCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 511.67, ALogP 3.08, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 59.99, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1cc2c(=O)c3cc(CCC(C)(C)C)ccc3oc2nc1N
InChIKey: SYBPHNUSIHPYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Kinase Assays: Kinase assays are commonly used for determining the ability of a small molecule to inhibit enzyme activity. By measuring the degree of phosphorylation of a substrate at varying concentrations of inhibitor, the concentration of inhibitor resulting in 50% enzymatic activity (IC50) can be obtained. The IC50 is defined as the inflection point of the sigmoidal graph obtained when plotting substrate phosphorylation vs. inhibitor concentration. Experiments were conducted during development of embodiments herein using radiolabeled ATP to detect substrate phosphorylation in the presence of amlexanox analogs to determine the potency (IC50) of said analogs.TBK1 (residues 1-657) and IKKε (residues 1-655) were purified from insect cells to ≥90% purity by coomassie staining. Reactions containing 50 nM TBK1 or IKKε, 7 μM myelin basic protein (MBP), and inhibitor in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) were initiated with 5 μM ATP spiked with [γ-32P]-ATP and allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched with SDS gel loading dye, run on 4-15% SDS-PAGE gels, and imaged on phosphorimaging screens. Band intensities corresponding to phosphorylated MBP were quantified with ImageQuant and the data analyzed in Prism 6. Dose-response assay band intensities were normalized and fit to a sigmoidal dose-response equation with the Hill slope fixed at −1 and the top constrained to 100.
Measurement: IC50 = 41500 nM (pChEMBL 4.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 368.43, ALogP 4.08, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.42, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2c(c(Nc3ccc(-c4cn(C)nc4C(F)(F)F)cc3F)nn2CC2COC2)C1
InChIKey: YZKWMPGJNVWMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (6×His disclosed as SEO ID NO: 3) (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 492.48, ALogP 3.74, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.21, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2C[C@H](N)C[C@@H](F)C2)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5cc(O)ccc5C)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: NBMIILGWOONWPW-DHIUTWEWSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 653 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 582.68, ALogP 5.2, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 111.43, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COCC[C@@H](C(=O)Nc1ccc2nn(C)cc2c1)n1cc(OC)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2C2=NOCC2)cc1=O
InChIKey: NMQHQLHZXFJBKV-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The factor XIa inhibition of the substances according to the invention is determined using a biochemical test system which utilizes the reaction of a peptidic factor XIa substrate to determine the enzymatic activity of human factor XIa. Here, factor XIa cleaves from the peptic factor XIa substrate the C-terminal aminomethylcoumarin (AMC), the fluorescence of which is measured. The determinations are carried out in microtitre plates.Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions is placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride; 5 mM of calcium chloride; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 550.02, ALogP 4.4, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 108.97, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC(CC(F)(F)F)N(C)C(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2cc(NC(=O)c3cnnn3C)n[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: TZRDSORIMQDNNU-GLXQMMQGSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 2.58 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 443.43, ALogP 2.84, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.03, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n(C[C@H](C)C(=O)O)c(=O)[nH]/c2=N\c2ccc(Oc3cccc(Cl)n3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: NFZWEQQQGXJYLN-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well PDL-coated microtiter plate at a concentration of 3000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, and 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.5% BSA, and 0.04% Pluronic P-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 20 μL of the washing buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FLIPR 384 (Molecular Device Co.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR 884 was started, and 20 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 150 nM ATP solution (25 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 4 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 521.96, ALogP 3.49, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.57, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(F)C(=O)N1C[C@H](F)[C@H](NC(=O)c2cc(F)cc(-c3cc(C(F)(F)F)c4c(N)ncnn34)c2)C1
InChIKey: RKRAFAYKAPTBRK-LSDHHAIUSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 11000 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 514.43, ALogP 3.16, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.62, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CO)c(-c2cn3ccc(-c4ccc(C(=O)[C@H](C)N)cc4)cc3n2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: GJRKCMXMOAISEW-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H5I1
Assay: Suv 39H2 Assay: Assay buffer (4 μL) was added into all the wells, including test compound and control wells (except for Sinefungin control wells), using the Multidrop Combi. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. Substrate mix (8 μL) containing radiolabelled 3H-SAM (final conc: 100 nM) and H3 Histone Peptide (final conc: 350 nM) was added to all wells using Multidrop Combi and centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. SUV39H2 (8 μL, final conc: optimized for each lot of the enzyme based on specific activity) was added by using the Multidrop Combi. The assay plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. Assay buffer was used as background control, and incubated at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was stopped with 20 μL of 2.5 mg/mL Streptavidin SPA beads (final conc. 50 μg/well) in buffer using the Multidrop Combi and centrifuged for 1 min. The plate was loaded into the Trilux-Microbeta counter and a delayed read of 10 hours was made. The radioactive signal was measured at 1 min/well. Sinefungin and the internal standard compound were used as tool compounds to determine assay performance.
Measurement: IC50 = 99.5 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 435.91, ALogP 4.35, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 89.85, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(Nc2ncc(C(F)(F)F)c(-c3cn(-c4cccc5c4COC5=O)cn3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: XGHGLXLXDWOSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) was incubated with the compounds of the Examples (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals were read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 522.51, ALogP 2.85, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 119.31, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N2C(=O)N(CCCOc3ccc(-c4cc[n+]([O-])cc4)c(Cl)c3)C(C)(C)C2=O)ccc(C#N)c1Cl
InChIKey: QAFJBCBODKXJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P19091
Assay: Androgen Receptor Assay: Androgen binding is measured using the hydroxylapatite (HAP) assay. In brief, the radioactive steroid [3H]R1881 solubilized in ethanol is diluted with buffer B (10 mM Tris-HCl, 1.5 mM EDTA disodium salt, 10 mM α-monothioglycerol, pH 7.4). Aliquots of the cell or prostate cytosol preparation (0.1 ml) are then incubated with 5 nM [3H]R1881 (0.1 ml, ¿100 000 cpm) in the presence or absence of the indicated concentrations of unlabeled compounds (0.1 ml, prepared in buffer B containing 30% ethanol) for 16-18 h at 0-4° C. Triamcinolone acetonide (TAC; 100 nM) is added to mask progesterone receptors. Unbound steroids are separated by incubation for 40 min at 0-4° C. with 0.3 ml HAP prepared in buffer P (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4). After incubation with HAP and 10 min of centrifugation at 1000×g, the pellet is washed 3 times with 1 ml of buffer P. Thereafter, the radioactivity is extracted from the pellet by incubation at room temperature for 60 min with 1 ml of ethanol. After centrifugation, the supernatant is decanted into a scintillation vial and the pellet is extracted again with ethanol. After the addition of scintillation liquid, the radioactivity is measured in a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 76 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 539.42, ALogP 5.49, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 100.58, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2C(=O)c3nc(C4=CCNCC4)n(C(C)C)c3C2c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn2c(C)nnc12
InChIKey: AURWSPRKUDZZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In-Vitro Binding Assay: All assays were performed in 384 well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5ul per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 ul per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. Concentrations causing 50% inhibition (IC50 values) were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 502.02, ALogP 4.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.35, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1c(C#Cc1ccccc1)cn2[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(N)(=O)=O)O1
InChIKey: WLVZECYVWWROEK-ARFHVFGLSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00918
Assay: Enzyme Activity Inhibition: The carbonic anhydrase II enzyme activity inhibition was measured by measuring the esterase activity in which carbonic anhydrase II degrades 4-nitrophenyl acetate (4-NPA) (produced by Sigma-Aldrich). A purified carbonic anhydrase II solution (C6624, produced by Sigma-Aldrich) was diluted with an assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5)) to 100 nM, and 50 μL of the resulting solution was added to a 96-well plate (3695, produced by Costar) containing 40 μL of the test substance. After reaction at room temperature for 10 minutes, 10 μL of a 50 mM 4-NPA solution was added to each well, followed by incubation for 30 minutes at room temperature. The 50 mM 4-NPA solution was prepared by 10-fold dilution of a 500 mM 4-NPA solution, which was prepared at the time of use by dissolving the reaction product in DMSO, with the assay buffer. The absorbance at 405 nm was measured using a microplate reader (SpectraMax 250, produced by Molecular Devices).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 429.46, ALogP 0.28, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 155.58, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(Cc2ccc([C@H](C)Nc3nccc(N4C(=O)OC[C@@H]4CC)n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: VSUQTPJTNPAOJX-RXVVDRJESA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: IDH1 mutant (R132H and R132C) and IDH2 mutant (R140Q and R172K) proteins containing N-terminal His-tag are expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography by methods commonly used and well known to those skilled in the art. The enzyme assays are carried out in V-bottom 96 well polypropylene plates containing 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% TRITON X-100, 120 mM NaCl. For IDH1 R132H, α-ketoglutarate, NADPH and MnCl2 are included at final concentrations of 300 μM, 2.5 μM and 300 μM respectively. For IDH1 R132C, α-ketoglutarate, NADPH and MnCl2 are included at final concentrations of 100 μM, 10 μM and 100 μM respectively. For IDH2 R172K, α-ketoglutarate, NADPH, and MnCl2 are included at final concentrations of 150 μM, 10 μM and 150 μM respectively. For IDH2 R140Q, α-ketoglutarate, NADPH, and MnCl2 are included at final concentrations of 300 μM, 10 μM, and 100 μM respectively. Final pH=7.0. Test compound, dissolved in DMSO stock, is diluted in the reaction mixture at a final DMSO concentration of 4%. Compounds are tested in dose-response format. The assay is started by addition of enzyme. Enzymes are used at the following final concentrations: IDH1 R132H, 2 nM; IDH1 R132C, 0.5 nM; IDH2 R172K, 1.2 nM; IDH2 R140Q, 1.2 nM and the assay is allowed to continue for the following times: 40 minutes for IDH-1R132C, 60 minutes for IDH-1HR132H and 50 minutes for the IDH-2172K and IDH-2R140Q enzymes. The reaction is quenched by adding ACN (50:50) containing d5-3HG as an internal standard for mass spectrometry analysis and quantitation of reaction product.
Measurement: IC50 = 30.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 464.57, ALogP 3.22, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.9, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(c1)Oc1cc(F)ccc1N=C2N1CCN(CC2(C(=O)O)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: VEBMDYHKIXNRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histamine H1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35367
Assay: H1 and 5-HT2A Binding Assay: 1 μl of a compounds of the present disclosure and either reference compound (Table C) were transferred to assay plates. 1 μl of 0.2 mM Ketanserin or Pyrilamine was transferred to an assay plate according to the plate map for nonspecific binding (Low control: LC). 1 μl of DMSO was transferred to an assay plate according to plate map for total binding (High control: HC).100 μlof membrane stocks were dispensed into the plates, following the plate map. 100 of radio ligand was added. The plates were sealed and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 1 hour. The Unifilter-96 GF/C filter plates were soaked with 50 of 0.3% PEI per well for at least 0.5 hour at room temperature.When the binding assays were complete, the reaction mixture was filtered through GF/C plates using Perkin Elmer Filtermate Harvester, and then each plate was washed 4 times with cold wash buffer. The filter plates were dried for 1 hour at 50 degrees. After drying, the bottom of the filter plate wells were sealed using Perkin Elmer Unifilter-96 backing seal tape. 50 μl of Perkin Elmer Microscint 20 cocktail was added. The top of the filter plates were sealed with Perkin Elmer TopSeal-A sealing film.
Measurement: Ki = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 409.46, ALogP 3.8, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 65.37, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCc1nc2ccccc2c(=O)[nH]1)N1CCN(c2ccc(C3=NCCN3)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: HYIHXQOJGMSKMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The scintillation proximity assay (SPA) is designed to measure PARP activity using purified recombinant PARP-1 enzyme and is ideal for high throughput screening of small molecular inhibitors for drug discovery. Here, recombinant human PARP-1 or PARP-2 enzyme was incubated with substrate mix (NAD, 3H-NAD and biotinylated-NAD) and the [3H] and biotin-labeled ADP-ribose polymers were captured using Streptavidin-conjugated PVT SPA beads. In the absence of enzyme inhibition, 100% signal was obtained. Inhibitors are identified by a decrease in signal when PARP-1 or PARP-2 mediated poly-ADP ribose polymer formation is reduced.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 431.5, ALogP 0.95, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 106.58, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3c(N)ncnn23)cc1C(=O)N[C@@H]1CN(CC(O)CC(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1F
InChIKey: AYECPAXBVRLMSY-YUIIUQSRSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 6500 nM (pChEMBL 5.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 565.45, ALogP 2.47, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 130.9, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CCC#N)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: MYAOVQCHDWEWFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 440.6, ALogP 5.71, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.01, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)cc(C(=O)NCCN2CCC(O)CC2)c1
InChIKey: TYYKWQBVMJUBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Method 2: This method follows the same steps as Method 1 above, but utilises a shorter period of mixing of the test compound (105 minutes instead of 2 hours) with the GSK3-α protein. In addition, the concentrations of test compound employed are either 10 ug/mL, 1 ug/mL, 0.1 ug/mL, or 0.01 ug/mL. Method 1: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation I phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 uL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 uL at either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL, or 0.004 ug/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (8 uM, 2.5 uL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 uM, 2.5 uL) are then added to the enzyme\compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 769 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 825.99, ALogP 7.29, HBA 11, HBD 6, PSA 192.48, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N3[C@@H](c4ccccc4Cl)CC[C@H]3C(=O)O)cc2)n1
InChIKey: PFBOQZIZPAULQW-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: BINDING ASSAY: The following assay can be used for determination of GPR43 activation. When a GPCR is in its active state, either as a result of ligand binding or constitutive activation, the receptor couples to a G protein and stimulates the release of GDP and subsequent binding of GTP to the G protein. The alpha subunit of the G protein-receptor complex acts as a GTPase and slowly hydrolyses the GTP to GDP, at which point the receptor normally is deactivated. Activated receptors continue to exchange GDP for GTP. The non-hydrolysable GTP analog, [35S]GTPγS, was used to demonstrate enhance binding of [35S]GTPγS to membranes expressing receptors. The assay uses the ability of GPCR to stimulate [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes expressing the relevant receptors. The assay can, therefore, be used in the direct identification method to screen candidate compounds to endogenous or not endogenous GPCR.
Measurement: EC50 = 600 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 467.91, ALogP 4.24, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.85, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc(Nc2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2)c1-c1cccc(NC(=O)/C=C/CN2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: ODFGMYNPAMWXRX-BJMVGYQFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: BTK IC50 Enzyme Assay: 2.5× stocks of full-length human BTK (08-080) from CarnaBio USA, Inc., Natick, Mass., 1.6×ATP and appropriate kinKDR peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) were prepared in kinase reaction buffer consisting of 25 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, and 10 mM DTT.5 uL of enzyme buffer and 7.5 uL of ATP/kinKDR peptide substrate mix were added to Matrix (#115304) 384-well, sterile, polypropylene plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hudson, N.H.) with 125 nL of serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO, and incubated for 90 min. at 27 C. Following the incubation period, reactions were stopped by adding 60 uL stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 0.277% Coating Reagent #3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Mountain View, Calif.), 5% DMSO. Stopped reactions were monitored at −2 PSI, −3000 V/−700 V in a LabChip 3000 plate reader from Caliper Life Sciences, a PerkinElmer Company (Hopkinton, Mass.), and the activity was measured by off-chip mobility shift assay measuring the charge/mass difference between substrate and product resulting from peptide phosphorilation. IC50 and efficacy were determined by plotting log [Inhibitor] vs. % Activity in GeneData Screener (Basel, Switzerland).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 522.61, ALogP 5.09, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 114.63, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2nc(N3CCOCC3)nc3c(CN4CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC4)csc23)cc1NS(=O)(=O)C1CC1
InChIKey: FHQJKHKABAZKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Enzyme Activity Inhibition Assay: 1. Buffer preparation: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS.2. Compound was formulated in 100% DMSO in a concentration gradient, and added to a 384-well plate to a final DMSO concentration of 1%.3. PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ enzymes were diluted to an optimum concentration with the following buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 2 mM DTT, and transferred to a 384-well plate and incubated with the compound for a certain time.4. Substrate was diluted to an optimum concentration with the following buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 2 mM DTT, 50 μM PIP2, 25 μM ATP; then added to a 384-well plate to initiate the reaction, and for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ at room temperature reacted for 1 hr, for PI3Kδ at room temperature reacted for 2 hrs. For PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, it was still necessary to further add 10 μL ADP-Glo Detection Reagent, and then equilibrated at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 602.78, ALogP 3.49, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 130.01, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(OCC(C)C)c1-n1nc2c(c1-c1ccc(NC(N)=O)c(F)c1)CN(CC1CCOC1)CC2
InChIKey: LHDJLQRUVWUHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21730
Assay: chemotaxis assay: Optionally, compounds may be further assayed for their ability to inhibit chemotaxis in cells. Chemotaxis assays are performed using 5 μm pore polycarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated filters in 96-well chemotaxis chambers (Neuroprobe; Gaithersburg, Md.) using chemotaxis buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and 1% FBS). C5aR ligands (i.e., C5a, R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are use to evaluate compound mediated inhibition of C5aR mediated migration. Other chemokines (i.e., SDF-1α; R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are used as specificity controls. The lower chamber is loaded with 29 μl of chemokine (i.e., 0.03 nM C5a) and varying amounts of compound; the top chamber contains 100,000 U937 or neutrophil cells in 20 μl. The chambers are incubated 1.5 hours at 37° C., and the number of cells in the lower chamber quantified either by direct cell counts in five high powered fields per well or by the CyQuant assay (Molecular Probes), a fluorescent dye method that measures nucleic acid content and microscopic observation.
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 521.64, ALogP 4.91, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ncn(Cc3nn([C@H]4C[C@H](c5ccc(F)cc5)C4)c(=O)o3)c(=O)c21
InChIKey: SJYUOIRAPYIRKY-MQMHXKEQSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human and rat TRPA1 channels were determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 20 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC50 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75 uM for human TRPA1 and 45 uM for rat TRPA1) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 64.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 396.38, ALogP 1.59, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 100.74, QED 0.52