lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(n1-c1ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc1)CC[C@H]1[C@H](C)C(=O)C(C#N)=C[C@]21C
InChIKey: VSZQTPZCINZZBR-IPZQTHRPSA-N
Target: Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35228
Assay: Nitric Oxide Suppression Assay: RAW 264.7 cells were plated 1 day in advance of experiment at a concentration of 80,000 cells/well onto CellBIND® 96 well plates (Corning, N.Y.) in a total volume of 100 μL. The next day, pre-treat cells with compounds (from 3 μM to 0.3 nM serially diluted in a 10 point curve) from a 10× stock by adding 10 μL per well in complete DMEM media containing 10% fetal calf serum. The plates were centrifuged for 3 minutes at 400×g at room temperature followed by 2 hour incubation at 37° C. The cells were then incubated overnight at 37° C. with 10 μL of the insult, interferon gamma (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn.), from a 10× stock for a final concentration of 20 ng/mL. The plates were centrifuged for 3 minutes at 400×g at room temperature followed by 18 hour incubation at 37° C. The following day, transfer 50 μL cell culture supernatant from each well into a clear bottom 96 well plate and follow the instructions from Promega's Griess Detection Kit #G2930 (Madison, Wis.) which involves the addition of 50 μL of the provided sulfanilamide solution for a 5-10 minute incubation at room temperature. Next add 50 μL of the provided N-1-napthylethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NED) solution for a 5-10 minute incubation at room temperature and protected from light. If any air bubbles were introduced into the well, the plates need to be centrifuged for 5 minutes at 400×g at room temperature to avoid interference with absorbance readings. The plates were read for absorbance within 30 minutes with a filter between 520 nm and 550 nm.For the ability of compounds to suppress the increase in nitric oxide release, the percent maximal intensity of nitric oxide detected in each well was normalized to that induced by the peak value for 20 ng/mL of interferon gamma alone and plotted against the compound concentration to calculate IC50 values and to control for plate-to-plate variability. Concentration-response data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 136 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 407.52, ALogP 5.34, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 58.68, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCO)CC[C@H](CSc1ccccc1)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2ccc(N3CCN(CC4=C(C56CC(C(F)F)(C5)C6)CC(C)(C)CC4)CC3)cc2)cc1S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DGJYDNHUJZLVHJ-RWSVXUKPSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Table 2: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was also assessed using an HTRF assay. Background: FAM-Bak/Bad binds to surface pocket of the Bcl-2 protein family. This binding can be monitored by HTRF signals between anti-GST-Tb and FAM-peptide using GST-tagged Bcl proteins. Assay conditions: Bcl-2: 4 nM Bcl-2, 100 nM FAM-Bak peptide, Bcl-XL: 3 nM Bcl-XL, 40 nM FAM-Bad peptide in 20 mM K Phosphate, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.005% Triton X-100 and 1% DMSO (final). Assay procedure: Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode, in singlicate, with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 μM or 1 μM. Compound stock solutions were added to protein solution using Acoustic technology. The compounds were then incubated with protein for 10 min at room temperature. The respective FAM labeled peptide was added and incubated for another 10 min and then anti-GST-Tb was added. After 60 min at rt, the HTRF fluorescence signal ratio was measured.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 968.19, ALogP 8.05, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 139.36, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): Clc1cc2ncn(C/C=C/[C@@H]3CCCN3)c2cc1Cl
InChIKey: FLPQSXFABKWSJF-YWNRKNDBSA-N
Target: Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P60891
Assay: PRS Enzyme Activity Inhibition Experiment: In order to confirm the biological activities of the compounds prepared in Examples, % inhibition or IC50 values of PRS enzyme (phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase enzyme) activities were calculated.Specifically, the portion corresponding to PRS in cDNA of EPRS was subcloned, and the obtained high-purity PRS protein was purified and used in the experiment. The compounds (1 μM) prepared in Examples were added into the reaction buffer (20 mM KPO4 (pH 7.4), 6 mM MgAc, 5 mM ATP, 400 mg/mL tRNA, 0.5 mM DTT, 20 mCi[3H]proline (1 mCi/mL)) and allowed to react at 37° C. for 5 to 10 minutes. The reaction was terminated with 3M paper that was in advance dried by addition of 5% TCA. The radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.% Inhibition and IC50 values of the respective compounds were calculated and analyzed using Microsoft Excel or Sigma Plot 8.0.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 296.2, ALogP 3.65, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 29.85, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): C#C[C@H](C)Oc1cnc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)N(C)S(=O)(=O)C3(C)C)c2)cn1
InChIKey: CPXPAHAUMSSSPU-IHJZIOCDSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 μM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The β-secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2), which was pre-incubated for one hour with the test compound, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, was added thereto. The assay was effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination was incubated for one hour. The FRET assay was terminated by the addition of tris buffer, which raised the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence was determined. The FRET substrate was a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The specific FRET substrate used in this assay was made by Amgen in-house. Commercially available FRET substrates, for example, the FRET substrate offered with the BACE1 FRET Assay Kit sold by ThermoFisher Scientific (Catalog Number P2985), may be used in this assay with the appropriate modifications, which are within the purview of the ability of a person with ordinary skill in the art. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate released quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 489.55, ALogP 3.07, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.77, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)C23CCN(C(=O)C45CCC(C(=O)O)(CC4)CC5)C2CCc2cc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: VFPOHKRGMQNWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 398 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 704.7, ALogP 6.68, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 94.99, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@H](n3nc(CC(=O)O)c4ccc(F)cc43)C[C@@H]2CS(C)(=O)=O)cc1
InChIKey: AQHRVUPSBCHOIV-QZTJIDSGSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay: Cell membrane was prepared from CRTH2-expressing K562 cell. The cell membrane (20 μg/well) was mixed with reaction buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2). Then, [3H]-PGD2 was added to the mixture and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The concentration of [3H]-PGD2 was determined as equal to Kd calculated from Scatchard plot. Then, the mixture was filtrated with glass paper immediately. The filter paper was washed several times and radio activity on the filter was measured. Specific binding was defined as difference between total and non-specific binding (radio activity with 10 μM PGD2). Ki values for each compound were calculated from displacement curve.
Measurement: Ki = 2505 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 553.63, ALogP 2.64, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 135.87, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CN1Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(N3CCC(F)(F)C3)cc2C1=O
InChIKey: KHTKDSBPTWFVQV-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biological Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 uM ATP; 10 uM MgCl2; 125 uM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 3 mM IRAK1; 62.5 uM ATP; 5 uM MgCl2, and 62.5 uM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.Assays of compounds for kinase inhibition were performed using inhibitors serially-diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was accomplished with a LabCyte Echo 555 liquid dispenser. 384 well assay plates spotted with compound received 4 ul of a 2× substrate (ATP+peptide) mix in reaction buffer, followed by 4 ul of 2× enzyme diluted in reaction buffer. Reactions were halted at 60 (IRAK1) or 90 (IRAK4) min by addition of 6 ul of detection buffer, containing EDTA (40 nM final concentration), 0.95 ug of the ADP-binding antibody ADP2, ADP tracer (3 nM final concentration), and 25 uM HEPES. Following a 1 hr incubation, fluorescence polarization of the ADP2-antibody TRACER complex was read on a Tecan M1000 plate reader using a 635/20 excitation filter in combination with a 670/20 emission filter.
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 502.5, ALogP 2.89, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.07, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc1)c1cc(-c2ccn[nH]2)c2c(c1)nc1n2C[C@@H](O)CO1
InChIKey: JINCZJLUPRREFO-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: ABL1 WT protein (64-515aa) containing an N-terminal His tag was produced by co-expression with YopH in Sf9 insect cells. Cells were harvested by centrifugation and resuspended in 50 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 5 mM β-ME, pH 8.2. Cells were lysed by sonication and clarified by centrifugation. ABL1 was purified by affinity chromatography using a HisTrap column with a wash step in 4% wash buffer (50 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 500 mM imidazole, 5 mM β-ME, pH 8.2) and eluted in a linear gradient of the same buffer. Fractions containing ABL1 were pooled, concentrated and further purified using an ion exchange column washed with 50 mM Tris, pH 8.3 and eluted with a linear gradient of elution buffer (50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 8.3). Purified protein was stored at -80° C. in 50 mM Tris (pH 8.2), 300 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT and 20% glycerol.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.71 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 475.84, ALogP 3.6, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 114.29, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@]12CCC[C@@]1(C(=O)Nc1sc3c(c1-c1nc(C4CC4)no1)CCOC3)C2
InChIKey: PRLOGDAUCCBLNJ-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15090
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Compounds were profiled for activity against human FABP4 (huFABP4) and/or human FABP5 (huFABP5) in Terbium (Tb) time resolved-fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assays monitoring the direct binding of Bodipy labeled fatty acid to His6 tagged FABP proteins (huFABP4 was expressed in house in E. Coli and purified, huFABP5 was purchased from Cayman Chemical Co., cat.no. 10010364), bound to Terbium labeled anti His6 tag antibody. Assay read-outs reflected energy transfer, upon binding of the ligand to the FABP protein, from the Terbium donor molecule to the acceptor Bodipy moiety. Final ligand concentration (125 nM) approximated the Kd for each protein.Stock DMSO solutions (1.8 mM) of compounds were serially diluted 3-fold for ten concentrations with 100% DMSO (50 μM to 0.003 μM final compound concentration). 1 μl of these compound dilutions and 1 μl of Bodipy labeled fatty acid 4.5 μM in 100% DMSO (Bodipy FL C11, cat. no. D3862, Invitrogen) were sequentially pipetted in wells of 384-well black polypropylene plates (Thermo Matrix cat. no. 4344). FABP4 or FABP5 protein was then added (28 μl of 64 nM protein in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, 1 mM DTT, 0.012% NP40, final protein concentration: 50 nM). Assay blanks contained ligand, but no protein. Neutral controls contained ligand, but no compound. After adding the detection reagent (Tb antiHis6 antibody, Columbia Biosciences, TB-110, 6 μl of a 24 nM Ab solution in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, final Tb antiHis6 Ab concentration: 4 nM), plates were spun one minute at 1000 rpm. Following an incubation at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes, plates were read using an Envision reader (Perkin Elmer, Extinction wavelength: 340 nm, Emission: 490 nm and 520 nm, time delay: 100 μs; time window: 200 μs, 50 flashes).Final assay conditions were: 50 nM FABP protein, 125 nM Bodipy labeled fatty acid, 0.009% (vol/vol) NP40, 5.5% (vol/vol) DMSO in a total final assay volume of 36 μl. The assay was performed in triplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 415.47, ALogP 3.33, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.55, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2C[C@H](F)C[C@H]2C(=O)OCc2ccc(Br)nc2N)c2ccc(-c3cnc(C)nc3)cc12
InChIKey: QVZDXIPOSBBKLM-KNQAVFIVSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 min using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 610.44, ALogP 3.43, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 146.19, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)cc(OC[C@@H]3CCCN(C)C3)c3cncn23)cn1
InChIKey: OIGMMYKYMQQDFY-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Demethylase Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay¿10 uL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 uL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 uL of assay buffer containing 0.4 uM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 uL 1x LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 437.55, ALogP 4.96, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 66.45, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccnc1O[C@H]1CC2(C[C@H](Nc3nccc(N4CCC(F)(F)C4)n3)C2)C1
InChIKey: QWXKZVGIVLKWEK-OEVKCDGTSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH) (SEQ ID No. 1). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 388 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 430.46, ALogP 2.62, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 106.26, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)c(F)cc1-c1ccncc1N(CCS(C)(=O)=O)C(=O)c1cc(C(F)(F)F)nc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: OGVRXANTEBPXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDU6
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO-dhfr(minus) cells expressing human GPBAR1 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), lx HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. The assay was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaked for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH, Hamburg Germany), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The measured signal at 730 nm has to be corrected for the ruthenium background, the direct excitation of Alexa and the buffer control. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730−Alexa730−P(T645−B645) with P=Ru730−B730/Ru645−B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 583.46, ALogP 5.16, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 89.46, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=c1nc(N[C@@H]2C[C@H]2F)c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2n1-c1ccccc1Cl
InChIKey: CPLJBLXSCDZION-CHWSQXEVSA-N
Target: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31153
Assay: Phosphate Sensor Fluorescence Assay : MAT2A enzyme is incubated with a test compound in DMSO or DMSO and its substrates (L-methionine and ATP) in a microtiter plate. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture. The plate is analyzed for fluorescence at 450 nm. The high control (DMSO with enzyme and its substrates) gives high fluorescence which represents no inhibition of enzymatic activity while the low control (DMSO with MAT2A substrates and no enzyme) gives low fluorescence which represents full inhibition of enzymatic activity.Materials:Human MAT2A: Cepter, amino acids 1-395Tris, pH 7.5: Invitrogen cat #15567-027KCl: Ambion cat #AM9640GMgCl2: Ambion cat #AM9530GBrij-35: Sigma cat B4184-10MLDTT: Goldbio cat #DTT100BGG: Sigma cat #G5009-25GPNP: Novus Biologicals cat #NBP1-508727-MEG: Cayman Chemical cat #15988L-Methionine: Alfa Aesar cat #J61904ATP: Alfa Aesar cat #J60336Phosphate Sensor: Thermo Fisher cat #PV4407EDTA: Life Tech cat #15575-038Assay plate: 384-well black polypropylene plate: Thomas Scientific cat #1149Q35Final Assay Conditions:Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5/50 mM KCl/10 mM MgCl2/0.01% Brij-35/1 mM DTT/0.1% BGG/40 nM PNP/6 uM 7-MEGMAT2A: 10 nM for Cepter clone ID 329, lot 00023-123 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture    5 nM for Cepter clone ID 334, lot 00023-148 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureL-methionine: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureATP: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureProcedure:For the assay, a mixture of 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in assay buffer; MAT2A (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in Assay Buffer and Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture (1.5 uM Phosphate Sensor/30 mM EDTA in Assay Buffer, which is 3× final concentrations) were prepared. Test compounds or DMSO were added to the appropriate well suing D300e digital dispenser. 5 μl/well of Assay Buffer was added to the wells corresponding to the negative control and 5 μl/well of MAT2A was added to all the wells except for those corresponding to the negative control. After incubating the plate at room temperature for 15 minutes, 5 μl/well of the 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP mixture was added to all wells. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μl of the Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture was added to all wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. The plate was read for fluorescence at 450 nm after exciting at 430 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 413.76, ALogP 4.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.15, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sc(C2CC2NCC2CCOCC2)cc1C(=O)NC1CCC(F)(F)CC1
InChIKey: WNXSJWZABTXFHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: The MAO-A inhibitory activity evaluation described below followed the protocol of MAO-Glo (registered trademark) Assay of Promega KK.A test compound dissolved in DMSO was added to a reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol) containing MAO-A enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) was added to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 20 min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-A inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate (%)=(1-(test compound count-blank)/(control-blank))x100The count of the MAO-A enzyme reaction mixture under compound non-addition conditions is indicated as control, and the count under compound non-addition and MAO-A enzyme non-addition conditions is indicated as blank. A concentration necessary for achieving 50% inhibitory rate was taken as IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 = 98000 nM (pChEMBL 4.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 412.55, ALogP 4.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)NC2CC2)cc1-c1cnn(-c2cncc(N3CCN(C)CC3)c2)c1
InChIKey: VCQJABIFEGPGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43353
Assay: V9103X ADP-Glo Kinase Assay Custom: In a 384-well plate, test compound diluted in assay buffer (1% DMSO final) is mixed with 8His-RIPK2 FL enzyme (final concentration of 8 nM). After 15 minutes of pre-incubation at RT, ATP dissolved in assay buffer is added (final concentration 5 μM). The mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C. in a humidified incubator. Then, ADP Glo Reagent is added, followed by a 40 minute incubation at rt. Finally, Kinase Detection Reagent is added and the entire mixture is incubated for 40 min at RT. The luminescence signal is measured with an Envision reader to determine the amount of ADP produced. Assay buffer: 25 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinethanesulfonic acid), 0.1% BSA (bovine serum albumin), 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.01% CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate), 10 μM Na3VO4, 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), pH 7.5 All plates contain wells with vehicle controls instead of compound (1% DMSO) as reference for the high signal (100% CTL (100% of control), high signal), and wells without enzyme as reference for low signal (0% CTL, low signal). The luminescent signal generated is proportional to the ADP produced and is correlated with enzyme activity. The analysis of the data is performed by the calculation of the percentage of ADP production in the presence of the test compound and RIPK2 as compared to the ADP production in the presence of RIPK2 plus 50 μM Gefitinib.
Measurement: IC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 416.53, ALogP 2.89, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.29, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(Cc2cc(F)cc(F)c2)c(Nc2cc(-n3cccc3)ccc2C)nc1=O
InChIKey: KPBKRPJQUCOURG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 422.44, ALogP 4.42, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 61.08, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CCCC1)c1cccc([C@@H](CO)NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccncc3)n[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: IGVPCPKYLXYDRG-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: The following assay protocol is for measuring the phosphorylation of a peptide substrate (FAM-KKLRRTLSVA-OH wherein FAM is carboxyfluorescein). The peptide is >98% purity by Capillary Electrophoresis. The peptide is phosphorylated by the protein kinase ROCK1 or ROCK2. The ROCK1 or ROCK2 enzyme, substrate, and cofactors (ATP and Mg2+) are combined in a well of a microtiter plate and incubated for 3 hours at 25° C. in the presence or absence of an inhibitor compound. At the end of the incubation, the reaction is quenched by the addition of an EDTA-containing buffer. The substrate and product are separated and quantified electrophoretically using the microfluidic-based LABCHIP® 3000 Drug Discovery System from Caliper Life Sciences (Hopkinton, Mass.).The components of the assay mixture are:100 mM HEPES, pH 7.50.1% BSA0.01% Triton X-1001 mM DTT10 mM MgCl210 μM Sodium Orthovanadate10 LM Beta-Glycerophosphate5 μM ATP (for ROCK1) or 7 μM ATP (for ROCK2)1% DMSO (from compound)1.25 μM FAM-KKLRRTLSVA-OH3 nM ROCK1 or 2.5 nM ROCK2 enzymeSubstrate and product peptides present in each sample are separated electrophoretically using the LABCHIP® 3000 capillary electrophoresis instrument. As substrate and product peptides are separated two peaks of fluorescence are observed. Change in the relative fluorescence intensity of the substrate and product peaks is the parameter measured reflecting enzyme activity. Capillary electrophoregramms (RDA acquisition files) are analyzed using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The kinase activity in each sample is determined as the product to sum ratio (PSR): P/(S+P), where P is the peak height of the product peptide and S is the peak height of the substrate peptide. For each compound, enzyme activity is measured at various concentrations (12 concentrations of compound spaced by 3× dilution intervals).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.12 nM (pChEMBL 8.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 419.49, ALogP 2.61, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 120, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(F)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2[nH]c3c(c2Nc2ccccc2)C(=O)CCC3)ccn1
InChIKey: TXGRSBYVRHZVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43683
Assay: Kinase Assay: In a typical assay 11 different concentrations of each compound (0.1 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.1 nM, 3.8 nM, 13 nM, 44 nM, 0.15 μM, 0.51 μM, 1.7 μM, 5.9 μM and 20 μM) were tested in duplicate within the same microtiter plate. To this end, 100-fold concentrated compound solutions (in DMSO) were previously prepared by serial dilution (1:3.4) of 2 mM stocks in a clear low volume 384-well source microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), from which 50 nl of compounds were transferred into a black low volume test microtiter plate from the same supplier. Subsequently, 2 μL of Bub1 (the final concentration of Bub1 was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot in order to be within the linear dynamic range of the assay: typically 200 ng/mL were used) in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride (MgCl2), 200 mM potassium chloride (KCl), 1.0 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1 mM sodium ortho-vanadate, 1% (v/v) glycerol, 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumine (BSA), 0.005% (v/v) Trition X-100 (Sigma), 1× Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor mixture (Roche)] were added to the compounds in the test plate and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-equilibration of the putative enzyme-inhibitor complexes before the start of the kinase reaction, which was initiated by the addition of 3 μL 1.67-fold concentrated solution (in assay buffer) of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 10 μM final concentration) and peptide substrate (1 μM final concentration). The resulting mixture (5 μL final volume) was incubated at 22° C. during 60 min., and the reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of an aqueous EDTA-solution (50 mM EDTA, in 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 and 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin) which also contained the TR-FRET detection reagents (0.2 μM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody [Merck Millipore, cat. #35-002] and 0.4 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0077, alternatively a Terbium-cryptate-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays can be used]). The stopped reaction mixture was further incubated 1 h at 22° C. in order to allow the formation of complexes between peptides and detection reagents.
Measurement: IC50 = 182 nM (pChEMBL 6.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 406.46, ALogP 5.03, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 86.88, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC1)N1Cc2cc(F)cnc2Nc2ccc(N3CC4COCC(C3)O4)cc21
InChIKey: CMVGYUNHCNMBRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: R132H IDH1 Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 83.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 535.54, ALogP 3.69, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 70.17, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C(C)C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: UEDJDLBGNXCJFS-CAWMZFRYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 748 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 425.55, ALogP 4.99, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 78.01, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)Nc1cccc(-n2c([C@H](C)Nc3ncnc(N)c3C#N)nc3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3c2=O)c1
InChIKey: QOLDOQYKXBPLHE-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: TR-FRET assays for PI3K isoforms: TR-FRET monitored the formation of 3,4,5-inositol triphosphate molecule that competed with fluorescently labeled PIP3 for binding to the GRP-1 pleckstrin homology domain protein. An increase in phosphatidylinositide 3-phosphate product resulted in a decrease in TR-FRET signal as the labeled fluorophore was displaced from the GRP-1 protein binding site.Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2×Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. Additionally, Compounds 24-164 were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 250 in a similar manner. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 μM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 84000 nM (pChEMBL 4.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 537.51, ALogP 3.96, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 163.64, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O=P(COC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2ncc3c(N4CC5(CCc6ccccc65)C4)nc(Cl)nc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1
InChIKey: LCMSVZQNBBUTHV-NGAUBYBASA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Enzyme Activity In Vitro Assay: I. Experimental Materials and Equipment1. Malachite green phosphate detection kit (R & D Systems, Cat #, DY996)2. Recombinant human 5′-nucleotidase (CD73) (R & D Systems, Cat #, 5795-EN)3. HEPES buffer (Gibco, Cat #, 15630-080)4. CMP (Sigma, Cat #, C1006)5. DMSO (Fisher Chemical, Cat #, D128-1)6. NaCl 5M (Boston Bioproducts, Cat #, BM-244)7.384-well plate (Fisher, Cat #, 5795-EN)8. TECAN plate reader (TECAN)II. Experimental ProcedureCompounds are first dissolved in DMSO to 10 mM as a stock solution. When determining the IC50 of the compound, prepare 3-fold serial dilutions with a highest concentration of 125 μM for a total of 12 concentration points and ensure each dilution containing equal amount of DMSO. In each well of 384-well plate, 0.34 nM of recombinant human 5′-nucleotidase (CD73) was pre-incubated at 37° C. for 2 hours with the compounds tested in assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4), 137 mM NaCl, 0.001% Tween 20. The final reaction volume of the reaction in each well was 12 μL. The highest concentration of compound was 125 μM and the DMSO concentration was 1.25%. After pre-incubation, 3 μL of CMP dissolved in assay buffer was added to each reaction. The final CMP concentration was 45 μM. The reaction was incubated at 37° C. for 15 minutes. Then 3 μL of Malachite Green Reagent A was added to each reaction. Spin the plate briefly in centrifuge for 30 seconds. After incubation for additional 10 minutes at room temperature, 3 μL of malachite green Reagent B was added to each reaction. Spin the plate briefly in centrifuge for 30 seconds. After 20 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the signal was read on a TECAN reader at OD620.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 690.09, ALogP 5.13, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 141.29, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(/N=c2\[nH]c(=O)n(Cc3n[nH]c(=O)o3)c(=O)n2Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1F
InChIKey: HUQWLGOFJZUNBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 502.89, ALogP 1.92, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 140.27, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2nonc2c(N)c1Cc1ccc(Br)c(OCC(F)F)n1
InChIKey: KEZRRJGERIQNIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Membrane-bound ghrelin O-acyltransferase MBOAT4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96T53
Assay: hGOAT Activity in HEK293 Cells after Incubation: Cells are plated with a density of 5000 cells/well in 384-well poly-D-lysin plates and incubated for 1 day at 37° C., 5% CO2 in DMEM medium, 10% FCS, 1×NEAA, Puromycin (0.5 μg/ml) and G418 (1 mg/ml). Then the medium is changed to a identical medium without FCS and containing Octanoate-BSA (final concentration 100 μM each) and compound in DMSO (final DMSO concentration 0.3%). After incubation for 5 hours acylghrelin in the medium is measured by ELISAThe medium sample is diluted 1:25 in Elisa buffer, A 25 ul aliquot is transferred to a 384-well ELISA plate previously washed 4 times with 100 μL wash buffer, and 25 μl tracer-solution is added. After incubation overnight (20 h) at 4° C. temperature the plate is washed 4 times with 100 μl wash-buffer per well. Finally 50 μl Ellman's reagent is added to each well and the plate is incubated in the dark for 20 minutes. The absorbance is measured at 405 nm in an Envision multilabel reader and the amount of acylated ghrelin is calculated according to a acylated ghrelin standard curve provided in the same plate.Each assay plate contains wells with vehicle controls (1% DMSO) for the measurement of non-inhibited transfer reaction (=100% Ctl) and wells with 10 μM ([Dap3]-Ghrelin) as controls for fully inhibited GOAT enzymeThe analysis of the data is performed by calculation of the percentage of acyl-ghrelin produced in the presence of test compound compared to the amount of acyl-ghrelin produced in the vehicle control samples. An inhibitor of the GOAT enzyme will give values between 100% CTL (no inhibition) and 0% CTL (complete inhibition). IC50 values are calculated with Assay Explorer or other suited software based on curve fitting of results of 8 different compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.058 nM (pChEMBL 10.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 400.18, ALogP 2.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.95, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCCc1nc2ccccc2c(=O)[nH]1)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c(=O)[nH]c3ccccc32)CC1
InChIKey: OLYDDQVYSHJRQM-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The tankyrase 1 biochemical activity of the compounds was assayed in the following assay buffer (50 mM MOPS pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, and 1 mM DTT) as follows: 0.25 nM of 6×HIS-tankyrase1 (1091-1325) was incubated in the presence of compound (DMSO 1.85% final) in a Perkin Elmer 384 well Proxiplate Plus (cat.no. 6008289) with 400 nM of NAD for 60 minutes at RT. The assay was then stopped with the above assay buffer containing a 0.6 μM inhibitor and the following detection components: 0.05 μg/mL monoclonal anti-PAR antibody (Trevigen cat.no. 4335-MC-01K-AC) prebound for 60 minutes with 0.63 μg/mL protein G AlphaLisa® acceptor bead (Perkin Elmer cat.no. AL102M) and 5 μg/mL AlphaLisa® nickel chelate donor bead (Perkin Elmer cat.no. AS 101M). The assay was incubated for 16 hours at RT in the dark and read on a Perkin Elmer Envision® multi label reader using the default program set with laser excitation at 680 nM and emission at 615 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.186 nM (pChEMBL 9.729999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 445.52, ALogP 3.19, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 112.64, QED 0.42