lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCC(N3CCCCC3)CC2)ccc1Nc1nc2c(c(Nc3ccccc3S(=O)(=O)NC(C)C)n1)CCN2
InChIKey: JZFUJPZPBOKTSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Focal adhesion kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05397
Assay: Biochemical Assay: To measure inhibitory activity of FAK/PYK2 inhibitors, compounds were first prepare as a 1 mM stock in 100% DMSO and 3-fold serial dilution was performed in a 96-well plate (Corning, 3897) to generate 12 different concentration of 100× stock. A 5 μl of 100× stock of each concentration was added to wells containing 95 μl of 1× reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH7.5, mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT and 1 mM CHAPS) to generate 5× stock. Then 2 μl of 5× stock of each concentration was added to a 384 wells-OptiPlate (PerkinElmer, 6007299). For FAK, 4 μl of 2.5 nM FAK, 1 μl of 8 μg/μl BSA and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 33.3 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 120 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). For PYK2, 5 μl of 2 nM PYK2 and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 46.6 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 40 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). Upon quenching of the reaction, 5 μl of 8 nM anti-phosphotyrosine antibody was added to each well and incubated for 60 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 620.82, ALogP 5.08, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 123.75, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(F)cc1)N1CCN(c2nc(Cl)ncc2Br)CC1
InChIKey: KODAMADJHOKWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcr/Abl fusion protein (CHIMERIC PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11274
Assay: Inhibition of BRC/ABL1 (unknown origin) after 40 mins by ADP-Glo assay
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 399.65, ALogP 2.99, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 49.33, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC1Cc2cc(F)ccc2N1C(=O)Cc1nc(N2CCOCC2)cc(=O)n1C
InChIKey: AURVZDWAHBLZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Sandwich Immunoassay: This test is based on measurement of the expression of AKT protein phosphorylated on serine 473 (P-AKT-S473) in the PC3 human prostate carcinoma line, by the technique based on a sandwich immunoassay using the Kit MSD Multi-spot Biomarker Detection of Meso Scale Discovery: phospho-Akt kits (Ser473) whole cell lysate (# K151 CAD) or phospho-Akt (Ser473) / Akt whole cell lysate Total (# K15100D). The primary antibody specific for P-AKT-S473 (Kit # K151 CAD) is coated onto an electrode in each well of 96-well plates of the MSD kit: after adding a protein lysate in each well, the revelation of the signal done by the addition of a secondary antibody labeled with an electrochemiluminescent detection compound. The procedure is described in the kit.On day 1, the PC3 cells are inoculated in 96-well plates (TPP # 92096) at a concentration of 35000 cells / well in 200 uL DMEM medium (DMEM Gibco # 1 1960-044) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FBS Gibco, # 10500-056) and 1% glutamine.
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 386.43, ALogP 1.28, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 67.67, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2c(C3=CCN(C4CCC(=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC4)CC3)[nH]c3nccc(c23)-c2cc(F)ccc21
InChIKey: IYKRFQVMTKKRBS-JZJYNLBNSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 528.67, ALogP 6.62, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2cccnc2O)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: CQLGOIWJTWWHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: Inhbition Assay: To initiate an assay, replicon cells were plated in the presence of a dilution series of test compound in the absence of G418. Typically, the assays were performed in a 96-well plate formate for manual operation, or a 384-well plate format for automated assay. Replicon cells and compound were incubated for 96 hours. At the end of the assay, cells were washed free of media and compound, and the cells were then lysed. RNA was quantified indirectly through detection of replicon-encoded NS3/4A protein levels, through an ELISA-based assay with an antibody specific for NS3/4A.
Measurement: IC50 = 324 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 613.63, ALogP 5.13, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 139.79, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncccc1-c1ccc2c3[nH]ncc3c(=O)n(CC(F)(F)F)c2c1
InChIKey: QRIZIGNSNQSURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50579
Assay: Enzymatic Screening Assay: The enzymatic test is a test in two steps.In a first step, it consists in placing in contact the compound according to the invention, the dialysed MetAP2 protein and the substrate (Met-Pro-Arg-pNa peptide synthesized by Neosystem), the N-terminal methionine of which can be cleaved with MetAP2, and which bears at the C-terminal end a para-nitroaniline (pNa) chromophore, which can itself be released by another peptidase only when the N-terminal methionine has been cleaved beforehand.Consequently, the second step consists in reacting the peptides cleaved in the preceding step with a second peptidase in order to release the chromophore. The peptidase used in this second step is cathepsin, which comes from the TagZyme DAPase kit (Quiagen, 34366).The MetAP2 activity is proportional to the amount of para-nitroaniline released, which is measured by absorbance at 405 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.06 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 359.31, ALogP 3.08, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.59, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)C/C=C/CCNC(=O)c1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: DBJIGNJHAZGQEV-OWOJBTEDSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 953 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 357.84, ALogP 3.63, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 84.22, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCC(=O)NCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(O[C@H]2c3ccccc3C[C@@H]2N2CCCCC2)cc1)NCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(O[C@H]2c3ccccc3C[C@@H]2N2CCCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: ACZVRDRQUJMSJF-SEIWYVHJSA-N
Target: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P26433
Assay: Inhibition of rat NHE3-mediated sodium-dependant hydrogen ion antiport in Opossum kidney cells preincubated in NH4Cl-HEPES buffer containing BCECF-AM dye followed by washout with ammonium free HEPES and subsequent addition of compound in presence of NHE1 antagonist EIPA by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50.12 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 1309.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1N1CC(CN2CCCC2)(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)CC1=O
InChIKey: ITCFQOGLRFRHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Chemerin-like receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99788
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-chemerin from ChemR23 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BaF3 cells after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 < 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 527.51, ALogP 5.8, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.65, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc(N2CCC(c3nc(-c4ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c4)cn3CCN3CCC3)CC2)c1-c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: SSRVZOUCWCJWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 609.63, ALogP 5.54, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.4, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)/C=C\C(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccccc23)c1
InChIKey: KNIPZTNCWMXIQG-KHPPLWFESA-N
Target: Aurora kinase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14965
Assay: Inhibition of GST-tagged Aurora A (123 to 401 residues) (unknown origin) preincubated for 15 mins followed by tetra(LRRWSLG) substrate addition measured for 90 mins by Kinase-Glo luminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2860 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 334.38, ALogP 2.86, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 86.88, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc(C#Cc3ccccc3)cn2)CCC1(C)C
InChIKey: WOANZEXNQOLHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 319.41, ALogP 3.52, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 36.44, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COCCN(C)C1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3OC(F)F)n2)CC1
InChIKey: NALFXKMISFZYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.74 nM (pChEMBL 9.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 617.06, ALogP 3.67, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 119.12, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CNC1=N[C@@H]2[C@@H](F)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: DYOCXHLLDLBZHU-GUHFPMLUSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Fluorescence-Based Assay: Enzymatic reactions were carried out in a reaction containing 50 mM NaH2PO4, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% BSA (pH 7.0) using 2 mM 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dihydrate (Sigma M2133) dissolved in ddH2O, as a substrate. The amount of purified human O-GlcNAcase enzyme used in the reaction was 0.7 nM. Test compound of varying concentrations was added to the enzyme prior to initiation of the reaction. The reaction was performed at room temperature in a 96-well plate and was initiated with the addition of substrate. The production of fluorescent product was measured every 60 sec for 45 min with a Tecan Infinite M200 plate-reader with excitation at 355 nM and emission detected at 460 nM, with 4-Methylumbelliferone (Sigma M1381) used to produce a standard curve.
Measurement: Ki = 562 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 250.29, ALogP -0.52, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 74.08, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1cc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(=O)Nc3ccncc3Cl)c2)cn1
InChIKey: IGJNKGGEJHEBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: TBK1 : The kinase assay is performed as 384-well Flashplate assay assay (for e.g. Topcount measurement. 0.6 nM TANK binding kinase (TBK1), 800 nM biotinylated MELK-derived peptide (Biotin-Ah-Ah-AKPKGNKDYHLQTCCGSLAYRRR) SEQ ID NO: 2 and 10 uM ATP (spiked with 0.25 uCi 33P-ATP/well) are incubated in a total volume of 50 ul (10 mM MOPS, 10 mM Mg-acetat, 0.1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.5) with or without test compound for 120 Min at 30° C. The reaction is stopped with 25 ul 200 mM EDTA. After 30 Min at room temperature the liquid is removed and each well washed thrice with 100 ul 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
Measurement: IC50 = 740 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 372.82, ALogP 2.47, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.95, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(Cl)cc12)c1cccc(Cc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)c1
InChIKey: WXKINZMWRUSJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-synuclein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37840
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: α-Synucleinopathies are characterised by aggregation of α-synuclein in neurons. Aggregation of purified α-synuclein is performed essentially as described by Gerard et al. FASEB. 20(3):524-6 (2006). 20-100 μg purified α-synuclein (Sigma; S7820) at a concentration of about 2.5 μg/mL is incubated in the presence of spermin (250 μM) or paraquat (32 mM) or 6-hydroxydopamine (400 μM) or vehicle in a 384 well plate. Spermin, paraquat and 6-hydroxydopamine promote the α-synuclein aggregation process. Aggregation kinetics is determined by measuring turbidity at 340 nm, every 1-15 minutes for at least one hour.
Measurement: EC50 = 103 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 456.9, ALogP 6.4, HBA 1, HBD 2, PSA 44.89, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(C(=O)c1cc(-c2cc3c(cc2C(=O)N2Cc4ccccc4C[C@H]2CN2CCOCC2)OCO3)n2c1CCCC2)c1ccc(O)cc1
InChIKey: CRIMMVRWDIGJNV-HKBQPEDESA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 690.84, ALogP 6.27, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.71, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N(CCCc2cccc(F)c2)Cc2ccc(CC(=O)O)cc2)cc(OC)c1C
InChIKey: HAUKBMHPQBUOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92633
Assay: Antagonist activity at human LPA1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in LPA-induced intracellular Ca2+ concentration pretreated with compound followed by LPA addition by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 479.55, ALogP 5.05, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)CN(CC3CCCCC3)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: FVXLFNXCENMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 280 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 371.44, ALogP 2.89, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 84.47, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(F)cc1)N1CCc2c(c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)nn2Cc2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: RQMWPPLBQUDOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: Biological Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to −90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing: NaCl 96 mM, KCl 2 mM, CaCl2 1.8 mM, MgCl2 1 mM, HEPES 5 mM (pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 1280 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 429.47, ALogP 5.08, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.13, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(Cc2n[nH]c3cc(O)c(C(=O)N(C)c4ccc(N5CCNCC5)cc4)cc23)c1
InChIKey: KBVMNBDZMSACKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07900
Assay: Recombinant Hsp90 [His-Tev-huHsp90-alpha (9-236)] was immobilized on a Biacore CM5 chip at 25 degrees C and a flow rate of 30 uL/min using amine coupling at pH 4.50 according to Biacore standard protocol. Hsp90 was applied at a concentration of 20 ug/mL with 50uM 17-DMAG.Data sets were processed and analyzed using the software Biacore 4000 Evaluation. Solvent corrected and double-referenced association and dissociation phase data were fitted to a simple 1:1 interaction model with mass transport limitations
Measurement: Kd = 5.018 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 455.56, ALogP 3.85, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 84.49, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N1CCC(O)CC1)n1sc2c(ccc[n+]2[O-])c1=O
InChIKey: LCJSUADMEFXFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21980
Assay: TGM2 Inhibitory Activity Assay: 2 ul of a solution of different concentrations of the test compound in dimethyl sulfoxide was added to 28 ul of buffer (50 mM TRIS, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, pH 7.5) and 10 ul of a TGM2 solution to give a TMG2 test concentration of 25 ug/ml, and the mixture incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature in a 96 half-well microtiter plate. The enzyme reaction was started by the addition of 10 ul of substrate solution containing H-Abz-APE(CAD-DNP)QEA-OH and glycine methyl ester hydrochloride in buffer to give test concentrations of H-Abz-APE(CAD-DNP)QEA-OH of 50 uM and of glycine methyl ester hydrochloride of 5 mM. The time course of the reaction was monitored with excitation at 318 nm and measurement at emission wavelength 418 nm in a microtiter plate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices) over 15 minutes. Rates were calculated from the linear part of the curve (generally between 5 and 10 minutes). IC50 values were calculated from the means (duplicates) of a dilution series of the com
Measurement: IC50 = 2100 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 295.32, ALogP 0.12, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 89.48, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Oc2ccc(F)cc2Cl)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: HFBQMUDGBKXMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 461.9, ALogP 4.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.19, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(CNc2nc(NC3CC3)n3ncc(/C=C4\NC(=O)NC4=O)c3n2)nn1C
InChIKey: RVCZHAVBRQSTPQ-MLPAPPSSSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 408.43, ALogP 0.53, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 143.16, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc2c(N[C@H]3CCOC3)cc(N(C)Cc3ccccc3)nn12
InChIKey: ARBXMSKQHDAZJA-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 μM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 μl of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 μl of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer.
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 338.42, ALogP 2.27, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 67.58, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCN(c1cnc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2n1)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: PCKUZAUQQUCSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 363.47, ALogP 3.54, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.91, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C(/C=C/c1cnc2[nH]cc(-c3ccccc3)c2c1)N[C@@H](CO)Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: LVXRENOJGBYPOK-RJRNSMGGSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Inhibition of human GSK3beta using YRRAAVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQ(pS)EDEEE as substrate in presence of gamma-33P-ATP
Measurement: IC50 = 752 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 397.48, ALogP 3.96, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 78.01, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCCCSc1nc(NCCN2CCOCC2)c2nc(O)n(CCN3CCOCC3)c2n1
InChIKey: IHSFZMSIQQBCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR9 Antagonism Assay: Day 1: A cell suspension of HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells at ~450,000 cells per ml in test medium which contained 5% (v/v) heat inactivated FBS was prepared. 180 μl of cell suspension (~80,000 cells) was added per well of a flat-bottom 96-well plate and place in an incubator at 37° C. for overnight. Day 2: Test compounds were serially diluted in test medium, generally starting at 10 μM, and diluting by 3 fold in a 96 well master plate. 20 μl of diluted test compound was transferred using a 12 channel multi-channel pipet to the cell plate and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. Then 20 μl of an hTLR9 agonist (such as ODN 2006, 1 μM) was added to each well and the plate incubated at 37° C. overnight. Day 3: Invivogen's QUANTI-Blue™ was prepared following the manufacturer's instructions. 180 ml of resuspended QUANTI-Blue™ was added per well of a flat bottom 96-well plate. 20 μl per well of induced HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells supernatant was then added to the plate and the plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1-3 h. SEAP levels were determined using a spectrophotometer at 620 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 11150 nM (pChEMBL 4.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 465.62, ALogP 1.5, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 100.8, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1oncc1C(=O)N[C@@]12CC(F)(F)[C@@H](C)[C@H](/C=C/c3ccc(-c4ccccc4C#N)cn3)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)OC2=O
InChIKey: OBPAEKMIFBOFHN-UNCQQVNKSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25116
Assay: FLIPR Assay: HEK 293 Cells were grown in media containing DMEM, 10% FBS pen/strep/L-Glutamine and non-essential amino acids. The cells were plated in 384-well PDL coated plates at 12000 cells/well and incubated overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Media was then removed from the cells, which were then incubated with buffer (Hank's containing HEPES and Chaps) containing FLIPR calcium-5 dye, made with buffer containing probenecid, for 60 minutes at 37° C. Varying concentrations of compound in a final concentration of 5% DMSO were then added to the cells and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plates were then added to the FLIPR Tetra and the device added a concentration of a PAR1 selective receptor-activating peptide with the sequence Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Try-Nh2 (prepared in water) at a concentration equal to the effective concentration that achieves 80% activation of signaling on the day of the experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 33.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 532.55, ALogP 4.95, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 118.11, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](CO)NC(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: LXHVQOVXCAZNPJ-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 26.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 381.48, ALogP 3.37, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 81.67, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1nc(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)C(=O)O)c(O)c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc12
InChIKey: VYRFTLOPVJDRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KS0
Assay: HIF-PH Assay: Ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, alpha-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, and HPLC purified peptide may be obtained from commercial sources, e.g., Perkin-Elmer (Wellesley Mass.), Sigma-Aldrich, and SynPep Corp. (Dublin Calif.), respectively. Peptides for use in the assay may be fragments of HIFα as described above or as disclosed in International Publication WO 2005/118836, incorporated by reference herein. HIF-pH, e.g., PHD1 (EGLN2) or PHD2 (EGLN1), can be expressed in, e.g., insect Hi5 cells, and partially purified, e.g., through a SP ion exchange chromatography column. Enzyme activity is determined by capturing 14CO2 using an assay described by Kivirikko and Myllyla (1982, Methods Enzymol. 82:245-304). Assay reactions contain 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 μM α-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, 0.30 mCi/mL ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, 40 μM FeSO4, 1 mM ascorbate, 1541.8 units/mL Catalase, with or without 50 μM peptide substrate and various concentrations of compound of the invention. Reactions are initiated by addition of HIF-PH enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 730 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 413.34, ALogP 3.05, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 132.54, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Oc1ccc(NCc2ccc(CNc3ccc(O)cc3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: CHDAWRIAMVCXPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O08565
Assay: Competitive Binding Assay: A synthetic 14-mer peptide, TN14003, was previously reported to block both SDF-1/CXCR4 mediated invasion in vitro and metastasis in vivo with a high specificity by binding competitively with its ligand SDF-1. Aa competitive binding assay using biotin-labeled TN14003 and streptavidin-conjugated rhodamine was developed to determine the binding efficiency of new chemical entities to the SDF-1 binding domain of CXCR4. Cells incubated with high affinity compounds show only blue nuclear staining, whereas compounds with low affinity result in staining CXCR4 (red; rhodamine) as well as the nuclei (blue; cytox blue).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 320.39, ALogP 4.32, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 64.52, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CCc1ccc(-c2cc3cc(Oc4ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc4)c(C4CCC(=O)N4C)cc3[nH]2)nc1
InChIKey: NUADJXKTKFXCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hexokinase-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35557
Assay: Glucokinase-Activating Assay: To test the exemplified compounds, the following assay was employed. Recombinant human liver glucokinase was expressed as a FLAG fusion protein in E. coli, and purified on ANTIFLAG M2 AFFINITY GEL (Sigma). The assay was carried out at 30° C. in a 96-well plate. In the plate was distributed 69 ul each of assay buffer (25 mM Hepes Buffer: pH=7.2, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ATP, 0.5 mM TNAD, 1 mM dithiothreitol), to which was added 1 ul of a DMSO solution of the compound or DMSO as control. Then, 20 ul of pre-ice-cooled enzyme mixture (FLAG-GK, 20 U/ml G6PDH) was distributed thereto, to which was added 10 ul of 25 mM glucose as substrate to initiate the reaction (final glucose concentration=2.5 mM). After starting the reaction, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured every 30 seconds for 10 minutes to evaluate the compound based on the initial increase for 5 minutes. FLAG-GK was added so that the increase of absorbance after 5 minutes fell between 0.05 to 0.1 in the presence of 1% DMSO. The OD values of the respective compounds were measured in the respective concentrations, wherein the OD value of DMSO as control is regarded as 100%. From the OD values at the respective concentrations, Emax (%, 2.5 mM Glu) and EC50 (nM, 2.5 mM Glu) were calculated and used as indicators of the GK activation capability of the compounds. According to the above assay, the GK activation capability of the exemplified compounds of the present invention was determined. The following table shows the results. Where different enantiomers of the same compound were tested, two numbers are provided. Where 3 numbers are provided, for example, Ex. #30, data for the racemic form is also shown.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 547.63, ALogP 4.82, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 118.66, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(Nc3ncc(NC(=O)C(C)(C)O)c(=O)n3Cc3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2s1
InChIKey: JSHDWRXELILDKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 in M MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 1.0% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence inte
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 483.98, ALogP 4.32, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 109.14, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCN1C(=O)N(c2ccc(C#Cc3ccccc3)cn2)CC1(C)C
InChIKey: VEMQMLIJJSSQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 66 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 319.41, ALogP 3.52, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 36.44, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCn1cc(CNc2ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc2[N+](=O)[O-])nn1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: WECRILZILAVLJU-HOTGVXAUSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75907
Assay: PMSA Inhibition Assay: For IC50 measurements, inhibitors were dissolved in Reaction Buffer containing 40 μM NAAG to a final volume of 100 μL. Then, 25 μL of this solution was transferred to each of three wells in a microtiter plate, and 5 μL aliquots were serially diluted into 20 μL of solution containing 40 μM NAAG over 10 wells (5-fold dilutions). Inhibitor concentration therefore ranged over 6 orders of magnitude in these experiments. rhPSMA (20 ng/mL in Reaction Buffer, 20 μL, R&D Research) was then added to each well. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 15 min, and then heated to 95 °C. for 3 minutes. The plate was allowed to cool to room temperature, and glutamic acid levels were measured using a commercially available Amplex® − Red Glutamic Acid/Glutamate Oxidase Assay Kit (Invitrogen). Fluorescence intensities were measured using a Synergy 2 multiwell plate reader (Biotek), fitted with excitation and emission filters of 545 nm and 590 nm, respectively. Ki values were obtained from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation, a substrate concentration of 20 μM, and a Km value of 0.925 μM.
Measurement: Ki = 0.078 nM (pChEMBL 10.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 566.48, ALogP 0.95, HBA 12, HBD 6, PSA 282.05, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CN(CC2CC2)[C@@H](CC(=O)O)c2ccc(Cl)c(F)c2)ccc1OCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O
InChIKey: VZXZFKXYJZNBEH-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The composition of the binding assay buffer is determined in a course of detailed optimization procedure. This resulted in a binding assay buffer constituted by the following components: 25 mM Hepes (pH=7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 100 mM NaCl, supplemented with 0.1% of protease free BSA (as a final concentration). Competition binding assay is performed using 125I-CXCL10 (PerkinElmer, NEX348, specific activity 2200 Ci/mmol) radioligand in a final concentration of 50-70 pM. The nonspecific binding is defined by 150 pM of hr-CXCL10 (R&D Systems, Cat No 266-IP). The total assay volume is equal to 150 ul and contained 1% of DMSO (final concentration). Binding reaction is initiated by adding of membranes (10-20 ug proteins, approximately 5x105 cell equivalents) to the reaction mixture. After 60 minutes of incubation at 25° C. the reaction is terminated by rapid filtration over GF/B glass fibre filters that are pre-soaked with 0.5% polyethyleneimine (Fluka Analytical, P3143) for 1 hour, using a Skatron cell harvester device. Filters then are washed with 8 ml of ice-cold wash buffer (modified binding buffer in which BSA is omitted and the concentration of NaCl is adjusted to 500 mM concentration). The radioactivity retained on the filters is measured by a Wizard 1470 Automatic Gamma counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 533, ALogP 4.44, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.38, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(S(=O)(=O)Cc2ccccc2)CCO1
InChIKey: WTOQAKRNPRFBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 589.5, ALogP 5.3, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.88, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnn(C)c2)ccc1Nc1ncc2ccnc(NCCC(C)C)c2n1
InChIKey: RNQJDYAGBGETGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2] (5 μM), ATP(10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 417.52, ALogP 4.64, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 89.78, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@](O)(COc1ccc(F)cc1)C(=O)Nc1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])c2nonc12
InChIKey: YXAPCBDNSJANRQ-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P15207
Assay: Displacement of [3H]mibolerone from androgen receptor in intact rat ventral prostate cytosol by competitive binding assay
Measurement: Ki > 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.744999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 376.3, ALogP 2.04, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 140.62, QED 0.49