lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCCC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C#N)ccn3)cc2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: RUASKLLCJYBBAR-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07948
Assay: Lyn Enzyme Activity : Lyn enzyme activity is measured using the IMAP (immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization) assay as outlined below.Lyn enzyme (Millipore catalog #14-510), is diluted to 250 mU/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer of which 5 μl is used in the assay, leading to a final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 250 mU/mL Lyn enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 62.5 mU/mL). Test compounds and Lyn enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 400 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 100 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 8 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 2 μM ATP, Km ATP in Lyn IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 492.54, ALogP 3.74, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 142.3, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3cccc(OC(C)(C)CO)c3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: GKTXWXUJRPJCHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Omnia Assay: ITK: This example describes continuous-read kinase assays to measure inherent potency of compound against active forms of ITK enzymes as described in Example 251 above except that the modified ITK-optimized reagent conditions are:[ITK]=10 nM, [ATP]=25 [Y6-Sox]=10 μM (ATP KMapp=33 μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 437.48, ALogP 4.38, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 108.4, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)c1ccc2nc(-c3cccc4cccnc34)sc2c1
InChIKey: VTDJWTMUBIREHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic Assay: The assay principle is well known and all necessary reagents like enzymes, substrates, developer and reference compounds are commercially available. Stock solutions (10 mM in DMSO) of compounds were serially diluted 1:3 in 11 concentrations with a top concentration of 200 μM for HDAC1,2,3 and 2 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC8. The enzymatic reactions were conducted in a mixture containing assay buffer, bovine serum albumin, HDAC substrate, and a test compound. After enzymatic reaction, developer was added and after an additional incubation time, fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm. All experiments were performed in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 320 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 321.36, ALogP 3.63, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 75.11, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCCN(c2cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(C4CCN(C5CCCC5)CC4)cc3)n2)C1
InChIKey: NQPDYSIWILAKNW-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06239
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 548.74, ALogP 4.07, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 119.72, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CNS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(Nc2ncc3cc(F)c(=O)n([C@@H]4CCC[C@@]4(C)O)c3n2)CC1
InChIKey: KXFIUSMEECFBBN-DNVCBOLYSA-N
Target: CDK6/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: CDK6/Cyclin D1 Mobility Shift Assay: The purpose of the CDK6/Cyclin D1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) in the presence of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK6/Cyclin D1 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide 5-FAM-Dyrktide (5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK) (SEQ ID NO:2). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Typical reaction solutions contained 2% DMSO (± inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM ATP, 0.005% Tween 20 (TW-20), 3 μM 5-FAM-Dyrktide, 3 nM (active sites) CDK6/Cyclin D1 in 40 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5.Inhibitor Ki determinations for non-phosphorylated CDK6/CyclinD1 (LJIC-2003A2/1865) were initiated with the addition of ATP (50 μL final reaction volume), following a twelve minute pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at 22° C. in the reaction mix. The reaction was stopped after 35 minutes by the addition of 50 μL of 25 mM EDTA. Ki determinations were made from a plot of the fractional velocity as a function of inhibitor concentration fit to the Morrison equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable.
Measurement: Ki = 3.84 nM (pChEMBL 8.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 454.53, ALogP 0.75, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 129.45, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC#CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C)c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn3)c(OC)c2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: UVUTZINLTAEGAD-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: IMAP (Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity-Based Fluorescence Polarization) Assay: ITK enzyme activity is measured using the IMAP (immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization) assay as outlined below.ITK enzyme (Millipore #14-660M) is diluted to 0.2 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.1% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.5)Serial dilutions log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay ranged from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.The assay is performed as follows: 5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μL/well of 0.2 U/mL ITK enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.05 U/mL (8.4 nM)). Test compounds and ITK enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate #R8124, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 L/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in ITK IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 hours at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 60% 1× buffer A and 40% 1× buffer B with 800× diluted beads (Progressive Binding System, Molecular Devices #R8124). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 551.53, ALogP 4.2, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.74, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCOc2ccc(Nc3nc(Nc4ccc(OCCO)nc4)ncc3C(C)=O)cc21
InChIKey: BFVOWUMSASLJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, 10x stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 476.49, ALogP 2.84, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 138.8, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(Oc2cc3c(Nc4ccc(Cl)c(-c5cnco5)c4)ncnc3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: ACQGRWSJSVUXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Cell Viability Assay and IC50 Estimation: Cell viability was determined using the Cell Titer Glo assay (Promega) as previously described. Briefly, 2000-3000 cells per well were plated in 384-well plates (Greiner Bio-One) in technical triplicate. Cells were treated with seven different concentrations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or vehicle alone at a final volume of 40 μL per well. After 3 days hours, 11 μL of Cell Titer Glo was added to each well. Plates were shaken for 15 minutes, and bioluminescence was determined using a FLUOstar OPTIMA multi-mode micro-plate reader (BMG LABTECH). Bioluminescence values were normalized to DMSO treated cells, and normalized values were plotted in GraphPad Prism using non-linear regression fit to normalized data with a variable slope. IC50 values were calculated by GraphPad Prism at 50% inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 240 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 477.91, ALogP 4.47, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.61, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccn(CC2(c3ccc(Oc4ccccc4)cc3)NC(=O)NC2=O)c1=O
InChIKey: LTESSXVQLLDHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14780
Assay: Inhibition Assay: MMP-9: 90 μL (11 ng) of human MMP-9 (Calbiochem #444231) was mixed with 10 μL of 10 mM APMA, and activated by reacting at 37° C. for 2 hours. 10 μL of the resultant enzyme solution was diluted to 90 μL with an assay buffer A. The mixture was added to 90 μL of a 20 μM fluorescent substrate (Dnp-Pro-Cha-Gly-Cys(Me)-His-Ala-Lys(Nma)-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 2) prepared with an assay buffer B, and reacted at 37° C. for 4 hours. Enzyme activity was then determined by measuring with a fluorescence intensity meter (Labsystems, Fluoroskan Ascent) at an excitation wavelength of 355 nm and a measurement wavelength of 460 nm.From the enzyme activity in the presence or the absence of the test substance, the inhibition rate was determined, and the 50% inhibitiory concentration (IC50) of the test substance was calculated
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 389.41, ALogP 2.68, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.43, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)c(F)cc1-c1ccc2c(-c3nc4c([nH]3)CCN(CCN(C)C)C4)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: YXKUPJSJNAKRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Off-Target Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 448.55, ALogP 3.95, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 84.07, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc2c(C(=O)NC3(c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4F)CCOCC3(C)O)cnn2c1
InChIKey: IKVTVNNEBFIWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 2A and 10 Assay: All reactions were performed in 384 well plates, Perkin Elmer black optiplates and IMAP reaction buffer with 0.1% Tween20 (kit component)Compounds were serial diluted in DMSO. With an intermediate dilution step with reaction buffer DMSO concentration was reduced to achieve 1% DMSO in the assay reaction. Setup of the assay started with 10 μl enzyme ( 10 ng/well, depending on prep. batch), 5 μl compound, reaction was started by addition of 5 μl labeled cAMP (30 nM, final concentration), immediately mixed for 15 seconds on a Eppendorf mixmate (2000 rpm) followed by an incubation at room temperature for 90 minutes in the dark. Reaction is stopped by adding of 60 μl binding buffer for FP/cAMP (kit component). After at least 90 min of further incubation (room temperature, dark) the assay was measured at 485 nm excitation/525 nm emission in an Envision multilabel reader (PerkinElmer).Each assay plate contained wells with vehicle controls (1% DMSO) for the measurement of non-inhibited reaction (=100% control) and wells without enzyme as 0% controls.The analysis of the data was performed by calculation of the percentage of inhibition in the presence of test compound compared to the vehicle control samples (100% control, no inhibition) and a low control (0% control, no enzyme).
Measurement: IC50 = 2790 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 452.41, ALogP 2.99, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 88.75, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(N(CC#N)CC5(S(C)(=O)=O)CC5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: NYPMEWGLCJAPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 3504 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 573.77, ALogP 5.44, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 120.04, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CNc2n[nH]c3cc(-c4ccc5oc(N)nc5c4)ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: BOZIVZADNLDDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 385.43, ALogP 4.57, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 101.99, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3cnc4ncc(-c5ccncc5)n4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: WLLJJBLFNINEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 328.33, ALogP 3.18, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.13, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncc3c(c2cc1-c1cnn(C)c1)n(-c1ccnc(C#N)c1)c(=O)n3C
InChIKey: HGPRAKSVQZKWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3K p110delta/p85alpha (Human), Non-radioactive Assay: PI3K p110δ/p85α (human) was incubated in an assay buffer comprising 10 μM phosphati-dylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and MgATP (concentration as necessary). The reaction was initiated by addition of MgATP solution. After an incubation time of 30 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of a solution consisting of EDTA and biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Finally, the detection buffer, consisting of a europium-labelled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-labelled GRP1 PH domain and streptavidin allophycocyanin, was added. The plate was read out via homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) and the corresponding signals were evaluated via the formula HTRF=10000×(Em665nm/Em620nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 411.43, ALogP 2.55, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 103.55, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ncccn1)c1csc(C2C[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2ccc3cncc(Cl)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: YFZKQJYONASWFW-QRWMCTBCSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: ROCK Kinase Inhibition Assays: All compounds were initially prepared as 10 mM stocks in anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). A 20 μl aliquot of the 10 mM solutions was transferred to individual wells in column 1 of a 96-well polypropylene microtiter plate (Corning #3363) and diluted with DMSO to give a final compound concentration of 4 mM. Test compounds were then serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO for an 11-point concentration response and further diluted in the assay buffer bringing all compound concentrations to a final range of 100 μM to 10 pM in 2.5% DMSO. The assay was performed in white 96-well, flat-bottom, half-area, non-binding assay plate (Corning #3642) in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2*6H2O, 100 μM sodium orthovanadate, 0.05% CHAPS and 0.1% bovine serum albumin. A 10 μL aliquot of compound from each well of the intermediate dilution plate and 20 μL of a 2× substrate/enzyme solution containing acceptor substrate (800 nM RSK2 peptide KRRRLSSLRA (SEQ ID NO: 1)), ROCK2 enzyme (10 nM), or ROCK1 enzyme, and 1,4-Dithiothreitol (DTT, 2 μM) were added to all wells. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 4× stock solution ATP (2 ∥M). Reactions were thoroughly mixed manually, covered and allowed to incubate at room temperature for 75 min. Protein kinase activity was quantitated using Promega's KINASE-GLO luminescent Kinase Assay Kit according to the manufacturer's directions. ATP concentrations remaining in Test wells following the termination of the enzymatic reaction were compared against control wells containing equivalent amounts of DMSO containing no inhibitor (CTRL). ATP concentrations in both Test wells and CTRL wells were normalized against background (BKG) ATP concentrations in wells containing concentrations of inhibitor that completely inhibited the protein kinase under investigation (i.e. a concentration that prevented any consumption of ATP over the course of the incubation). Percent of Control (POC) values were determined for each concentration of compound tested according to the equation: POC=((Test well value−BKG)/(CTRL−BKG))*100IC50 values were calculated using the following 4-parameter logistic curve-fitting algorithm: f(x)=(A+((B−A)/(1+((x/C){circumflex over ( )}D))))IC50 values were converted to Ki values using the Cheng-Prusoff Equation: Ki=IC50/(1+([ATP]/Km ATP])).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 463.95, ALogP 4.41, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.87, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OCC2CCc3cc([C@@H]4CC[C@@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C4)ccc3C2)c1
InChIKey: LXEVGUDWNJFVRH-XYNUEBNRSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: O08530
Assay: Receptor [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: (S1P1 GTPgammaS/S1P3 GTPgammaS) : Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 μl/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 l/well, final protein 3 μg/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S]GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 μM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 μg/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 μl of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11® Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 μl) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT®. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be 5.7 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be >2000 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells.A smaller value for GTPγS S1P1 EC50 value indicated greater activity for the compound in the GTPγS S1P1 binding assay. A larger value for the GTPγS S1P3 EC50 value indicated less activity in the GTPγS S1P3 binding assay. Example 689, which is the phosphate ester of Example 672, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Example 697, which is the phosphate ester of Example 681, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Thus the compounds of the present invention may be used in treating, preventing, or curing various S1P1 receptor-related conditions while reducing or minimizing the side effects due to S1P3 activity. The selectivity of the compounds of the present invention indicate their potential use in treating, preventing, or curing autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, psoriasis, or vascular diseases, while reducing or minimizing possible side effects due to S1P3 activity. Other potential uses of the compounds of the present invention include minimizing or reducing rejection of transplanted organs, while reducing or minimizing side effects due to S1P3 activity.
Measurement: EC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 461.5, ALogP 3.95, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 111.24, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c(C(=O)c2c[nH]c3ncnc(Nc4ccc(OC)cc4F)c23)c1F
InChIKey: SGYXPGVFWUKSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 519.51, ALogP 4.51, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 126.07, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2c(Oc3ccc4c(c3)[C@H]3[C@H](NC(=O)c5ccc(CN6CCn7c(nnc7C(F)(F)F)C6)c(C(F)(F)F)c5)[C@H]3O4)ccnc2N1
InChIKey: QXMGDURKHOLKQW-QKDODKLFSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 685.58, ALogP 5.06, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.5, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COCC(C)(CO)Nc1n[nH]c2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)c4ccnn(-c5ccc(F)cc5)c4=O)cc3F)c12
InChIKey: DPRGTDDTUSVTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 577.55, ALogP 3.64, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 156.28, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(NC2CN(CCCF)C2)cnc1[C@@H]1c2ccc3[nH]ncc3c2C[C@@H](C)N1CC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: KBSGBIFMBKBFMH-MYYSRTQBSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Binding Assay: ER: The ability of compounds to bind to isolated Estrogen Receptor Alpha Ligand binding domain (ER alpha-LBD (GST)) was assessed in competition assays using a LanthaScreen Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection end-point. For the LanthaScreen TR-FRET endpoint, a suitable fluorophore (Fluormone ES2, ThermoFisher, Product code P2645) and recombinant human Estrogen Receptor alpha ligand binding domain, residues 307-554 (expressed and purified in-house) were used to measure compound binding. The assay principle is that ER alpha-LBD (GST) is added to a fluorescent ligand to form a receptor/fluorophore complex. A terbium-labelled anti-GST antibody (Product code PV3551) is used to indirectly label the receptor by binding to its GST tag, and competitive binding is detected by a test compound's ability to displace the fluorescent ligand, resulting in a loss of TR-FRET signal between the Tb-anti-GST antibody and the tracer. The assay was performed as follows with all reagent additions carried out using the Beckman Coulter BioRAPTR FRD microfluidic workstation:    1. Acoustic dispense 120 nL of the test compound into a black low volume 384 well assay plates.    2. Prepare 1×ER alpha-LBD/Tb-antiGST Ab in ES2 screening buffer and incubate for 15 minutes.    3. Dispense 6 μL of the 1×AR-LBD/Tb-anti-GST Ab reagent into each well of the assay plate followed by 6 μL of Fluorophore reagent into each well of the assay plate    4. Cover the assay plate to protect the reagents from light and evaporation, and incubate at room temperature for 4 hours.    5. Excite at 337 nm and measure the fluorescent emission signal of each well at 490 nm and 520 nm using the BMG PheraSTAR.Compounds were dosed directly from a compound source microplate containing serially diluted compound (4 wells containing 10 mM, 0.1 mM, 1 mM and 10 nM final compound respectively) to an assay microplate using the Labcyte Echo 550. The Echo 550 is a liquid handler that uses acoustic technology to perform direct microplate-to-microplate transfers of DMSO compound solutions and the system can be programmed to transfer multiple small nL volumes of compound from the different source plate wells to give the desired serial dilution of compound in the assay which is then back-filled to normalise the DMSO concentration across the dilution range.
Measurement: IC50 = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 506.55, ALogP 4.32, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 69.31, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1C[C@@H](C)N(c2ncc3[nH]nc(-c4ccc(N5CCN(C(C)CO)CC5)cc4)c3n2)[C@@H](C)C1
InChIKey: BZVXPMZHHFJTIR-DFNIBXOVSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: un-Phosphorylated (UP): The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was determined in an enzyme discontinuous assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.2 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For the isoforms of FGFR (−1, −2, −3 wild-type and mutant isoforms, −4) including un-phosphorylated (UP)proteins, a 5 μL/well volume of enzyme diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated with inhibitor for 5 to 15 minutes at ambient temperature. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The reaction was initiated by the addition of a 5 μL/well volume containing both biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE (SEQ ID: 1) peptide substrate and ATP in assay buffer. The 10 μL/well reaction concentration of the peptide substrate was 500 nM whereas the ATP concentration was maintained near or below the ATP Km for each FGFR isoform. The ATP Km values were pre-determined for each FGFR isoform in a separate series of experiments. The reaction plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr and the reactions were ended with the addition of 5 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 45 mM EDTA, 600 nM staurosporin, with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for −10 minutes at ambient temperature before scanning on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech) instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 1250 nM (pChEMBL 5.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 508.63, ALogP 2.19, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 113.95, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CC[C@@H](B(O)O)C1
InChIKey: ZXPSSCMDSWBRDR-XZTOTZIXSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 Oxidase: The human liver microsomes (0.253 mg/mL protein) containing cytochrome P450, test compounds (0.05-50 μM), CYPs substrates (10 μM p-acetaminophen, 5 μM diclofenac, 30 μM mephenytoin, 5 μM dextromethorphan hydrobromide, 2 μM midazolam), 1.0 mM NADP were incubated at 37° C. for 10 minutes. Naflavone, sulfafenpyrazole, N-3-benzylnivan, quinidine, and ketoconazole were used as reference inhibitors. The results are shown in Table 3. The IC50 of the test compounds are all greater than 50 μM.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 650.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncsc1-c1ccc(CNC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](O)CN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)COCCOCCOCCOCCN2CCN(Cc3ccc(-c4cc5c(NCc6ccccc6Cl)ncnc5[nH]4)cc3)CC2)C(C)(C)C)cc1
InChIKey: ODDMTZVDIAKWIN-HMCICPHWSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for ERBB Kinases: All compounds and PROTACs were serially diluted in three-fold increments using 100% DMSO, followed by an intermediate 10-fold dilution using Buffer A (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% Pluronic F-68). Two microliters of serially diluted compound or PROTAC were then transferred to black 384-well Proxiplates (PerkinElmer, #6008260) using an Integra Viaflo96. Next, 10 uL of protein kinase in Buffer A was added to each well of the assay plate and pre-incubated with compound for 10 minutes. Kinase reactions were then initiated by addition of 5 uL substrate mix containing 3 mM ATP and 30 uM fluorescein-labeled Poly-GluTyr (Thermo Fisher, #PV3610) in Buffer A and allowed to proceed for 10 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched by addition of a 5 uL mixture containing 5 nM LanthaScreen® Tb-pY20 Antibody (Thermo Fisher, #PV3552) and 40 mM EDTA in Buffer A. Assay plates were then read using a Synergy2 (Biotek Instruments, Winooski, Vt.) via excitation thru a 340/20 nm bandpass filter and emission collected thru 490/10 nm (donor) and 520/25 nm (acceptor) bandpass filters. The final kinase concentrations used for each 15 uL reaction were as follows: 0.2 nM EGFR Exon20NPG (SignalChem, #E10-132GG), 0.1 nM wild type EGFR (BPS Bioscience, #40187), 0.3 nM EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S (BPS Bioscience, #40351), 0.1 nM EGFR L858R (BPS Bioscience, #40189), 0.4 nM L858R/T790M (BPS Bioscience, #40350), InM EGFR Dell9 (SignalChem, #E10-122JG), 10 nM EGFR Dell9 T790M (SignalChem, #E10-122KG), 0.3 nM Her2 (BPS Bioscience, #40230), 15 nM Her2 InsYVMA (SignalChem, #E27-13BG).
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 1079.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)N2C3CC2CN(c2ccc(-c4cc(OCC(C)(C)O)cn5ncc(C#N)c45)cn2)C3)cn1
InChIKey: ULCDEFIKBBFSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE¿-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 3739 nM (pChEMBL 5.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 539.6, ALogP 2.92, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 129.11, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2c(cc1C)/C(=C(/Nc1ccc(C(=O)NOCCN3CCN(C)CC3)c(F)c1)c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: PIKYCWIZICBHRG-ZIADKAODSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: VEGFR2 Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against VEGFR2 (VEGFR2 Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the VEGFR2 protein (1.56 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (Poly (4:1 Glu4, Tyr1), 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (50 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 1 hr at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 19.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 587.65, ALogP 3.76, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 112.24, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)c2nc(C)c(C)s2)nnc1-c1cncc(C)c1
InChIKey: LVTQOZKWKDGPMC-HTAPYJJXSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 7.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 558.69, ALogP 4.25, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 130.35, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nc2c(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc2[nH]1
InChIKey: QYFPWTNVSPMPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13936
Assay: Nav1.5 Assay: To assess the potential cardiac liability of compounds at an early stage in the drug discovery process, a Nav1.5 sodium channel screening assay was be performed on Molecular Device's PatchXpress™ automated electrophysiology platform. Under voltage-clamp conditions, Nav1.5 currents were recorded from HEK cells expressing the human Nav1.5 channel in the absence and presence of increasing concentrations of the test compound to obtain an IC50 value. The external recording solution contained (in mM): 90 TEACl, 50 NaCl, 1.8 CaCl, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 10 glucose, adjusted to pH 7.4 with TEA-OH and to 300 mOsm with sucrose (if necessary), while the internal patch pipette solution contained (in mM): 129 CsF, 2 MgCl2, 11 EGTA, 10 HEPES, 3 Na2ATP adjusted to pH 7.2 with CsOH and to 290 mOsm with sucrose (if necessary). Nav1.5 channel currents were evoked using a cardiac action potential waveform at 1 Hz, digitized at 31.25 kHz and low-pass filtered at 12 kHz.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 298.19, ALogP 3.75, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 37.91, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): C=CCC/C=C/[C@@H]1CCc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: XBPWSCOKZCXAOD-MKBVPBAWSA-N
Target: Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95470
Assay: Receptor [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: (S1P1 GTPgammaS/S1P3 GTPgammaS): Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 l/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 l/well, final protein 3 μg/well) with MULTIDROP®. [35S]GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 μM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 μg/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 μl of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11® Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 μl) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT®. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be 5.7 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be >2000 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells.A smaller value for GTPγS S1P1 EC50 value indicated greater activity for the compound in the GTPγS S1P1 binding assay. A larger value for the GTPγS S1P3 EC50 value indicated less activity in the GTPγS S1P3 binding assay. Example 689, which is the phosphate ester of Example 672, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Example 697, which is the phosphate ester of Example 681, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Thus the compounds of the present invention may be used in treating, preventing, or curing various S1P1 receptor-related conditions while reducing or minimizing the side effects due to S1P3 activity. The selectivity of the compounds of the present invention indicate their potential use in treating, preventing, or curing autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, psoriasis, or vascular diseases, while reducing or minimizing possible side effects due to S1P3 activity. Other potential uses of the compounds of the present invention include minimizing or reducing rejection of transplanted organs, while reducing or minimizing side effects due to S1P3 activity.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 405.48, ALogP 4.39, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 92.78, QED 0.34