lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CNC12CC2
InChIKey: UVWFVBWKBBONDJ-FSDSQADBSA-N
Target: Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04062
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Various concentrations of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and then diluted into buffer consisting of 50 mM sodium phosphate 0.25% w/v sodium taurodexoycholate, pH 7.0. GCase enzyme (Cerezyme®, recombinant human GCase obtained from R&D Systems) was diluted in the same buffer to 0.143 nM. The reaction solution consisted of 25 μL of 6 mM 4-methylumbelliferone-β-D glucopyranoside in 10% DMSO in the same buffer, 12.5 μL of enzyme and 12.5 μL of various concentrations of test compound diluted in buffer. The final concentrations in the reaction were 0.036 nM GCase, 3 mM 4-methylumbelliferone-β-D glucopyranoside, and various concentrations of inhibitor. The reaction was initiated by addition of enzyme and allowed to proceed for 20 min at 37° C. to assess GCase activity. Reactions were stopped by the addition of an equal volume (50 μL) of 0.5 M NaOH, 0.3 M glycine, pH 10.5. Fluorescence was measured on a Biotek Synergy H4 plate reader using a setting of 10 measurements per data point at wavelengths of 365 nm for excitation and 450 nm for emission. Incubations without added enzyme or added inhibitors were used to define no enzyme activity and maximal enzyme activity, respectively. IC50 values were determined by fitting the data to a log [inhibitor concentration] versus response curve using GraphPad Prism. IC50 values were calculated as the concentration of inhibitor required to inhibit GCase activity by 50%. Ki values were determined from the IC50 values by employing the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a GCase Km of 7.9 mM for 4-methylumbelliferone-β-D glucopyranoside at pH 7.0.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 173.21, ALogP -1.55, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 72.72, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn2ncccc2c1C(=O)N1[C@H]2CCC[C@@H]1c1nn(C)c(-c3cc(F)c(F)c(F)c3)c1C2
InChIKey: AAEAHWZLTINECR-IFXJQAMLSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Activity Assay: The assay used to measure the in vitro activity of MGL is adapted from the assay used for another serine hydrolase (FAAH) described in Wilson et al., 2003 (A high-throughput-compatible assay for determining the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Wilson S J, Lovenberg T W, Barbier A J. Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul. 15; 318(2):270-5). The assay consists of combining endogenously expressed MGL from HeLa cells with test compounds, adding [glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol, incubating for one hour, and then measuring the amount of cleaved [1,3-3H]-glycerol that passes through an activated carbon filter. The amount of cleaved, tritiated glycerol passing through the carbon filter is proportional to the activity of the MGL enzyme in a particular well/test condition. Standard conditions for this assay combine 300 nM [Glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol with human MGL from HeLa cells and test compounds for one hour, after which the reaction is filtered through activated carbon and tritium is measured in the flow through. The test compound concentration in screening mode is 10 uM, while the highest compound concentration in IC50 assays is determined empirically.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.91 nM (pChEMBL 8.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 466.47, ALogP 4.15, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.32, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COc1ncc(-c2cc(F)c(C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)cc2F)cc1Br
InChIKey: QIMXWBGYPRITGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav 1.7 In Vitro Patch Express (PX) Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes. Peak sodium current was measured at the end of the compound addition period to determine percent inhibition. Three to five cells were tested per concentration, and IC50 curves were fitted to percent inhibition as a function of concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 559 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 463.3, ALogP 3.51, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.36, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCC(N)CC2)ccc1Nc1ncc(Cl)c(Nc2ccccc2NS(C)(=O)=O)n1
InChIKey: ODBFMVYBQSBSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibitory Ability Assay: The composition of the assay buffer used in the activity measurement was 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 7.5 mM MgCl2, 3 mM KCl, 0.01% Tween 20, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT. The enzymatic reaction was carried out hereto by using the peptide substrate labeled with ATP of 50 mM concentration and biotin of 0.5 mM concentration. The analysis of an EGFR activity inhibitory effect of the compound was carried out in accordance with the analysis reaction recipe below.Component 1: 4 ml of EGFR wild-type or mutation enzymeComponent 2: 2 ml of compound solutionComponent 3: 4 ml of peptide labeled with ATP and biotinThe enzymatic reaction was initiated by mixing Component 1 and Component 2 first, and then, adding component 3. After the reaction for 2 hours at 37° C., 10 ml of a measurement solution consisting of streptavidin-XL665 provided by Cisbio and anti-phosphotyrosine antibody labeled with europium was added to the enzymatic reaction solution and reacted for 1 hour at ambient temperature. Finally, the ratio of fluorescence values at 615 nm and 665 nm was obtained by using the Envision equipment of Perkin-Elmer, and the enzymatic activity was quantitatively measured, and the inhibitory ability of the compound was confirmed. The measurement values measured at the seven concentrations of the compound were analyzed by using the Prism program (version 5.01, Graphpad Software, Inc.), and IC50 value of the compound was calculated, which is an inhibitory ability indicator.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 518.04, ALogP 3.92, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 134.5, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2c(Oc3ccc4c(c3)O[C@H](c3nc(-c5ccccc5)c[nH]3)CO4)ccnc2N1
InChIKey: WUMUCWGEHRZJNE-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu kinase binding assay: To determine whether compounds bind to RAF kinases, they are tested in a competition binding assay. The Invitrogen LanthaScreen Eu binding assay involves the binding of an Alexa-Fluor® 647-labelled, ATP-competitive kinase tracer to the kinase of interest. A Europium-labelled anti-tag antibody also binds to the kinase of interest. Simultaneous binding of the tracer and the antibody brings them into close proximity and upon excitation at 340 nm, triggers fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium donor fluorophore on the antibody and the Alexa Fluor® 647 acceptor on the tracer. The dual emission signal produced can be measured at 665 and 615 nm.Compounds at a concentration of 3 mM are serially diluted (e.g. 10 μl 90 μl of 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) seven times in 96-well plates for a total of 8 dilution points. Each DMSO dilution is further diluted 1:100 in kinase buffer (e.g. 5 μl into 495 μl kinase buffer) containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Each well in a 96-well Optiplate (Perkin Elmer 6005569) contains 30 μl of final volume per sample, including 10 μl compound at 3× the desired concentration, providing 10 μM at the final maximum concentration, 10 μl of kinase/antibody mixture at 3× the desired concentration of RAF recombinant kinases and antibody providing 5 nM final concentration of B-RAFV600E kinase (Invitrogen PV3849) and 3 nM final concentration of C-RAF Y340D/Y341D kinase (Invitrogen PV3805) and 2 nM final concentration of Eu-anti-GST antibody (PV5594), and 10 μl of 3× the desired concentration of kinase tracer 178 (Invitrogen PV5593) providing final concentrations of 20 nM tracer for B-RAFV600E kinase and 6 nM tracer for C-RAF kinase. The plates are incubated for 5 hours at room temperature and read on an EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer). All data are analysed using the GraphPad Prism software package. Inhibition of tracer binding to the kinase of interest is assessed by determination of IC50 value, which is defined as the concentration of compound which decreased the level of FRET signal measured at 665 nm by 50%.
Measurement: IC50 < 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.39799976348877)
Descriptors: MW 440.46, ALogP 4.66, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.36, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1cc(N2C[C@@H](C)n3c(c(CCCOc4cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c4)c4ccc(Cl)c(-c5c(C)ncnc5C)c43)C2=O)c2c(c1)cc(C(=O)O)n2C
InChIKey: LVEGWSVVWSJQLN-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: Measurements were carried out in OptiPlate-384 White Opaque 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer. Shelton, Conn.). The assay was run using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) that was purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification, 300 nM FITC-Bak peptide, 1 nM recombinant Maltose Binding Protein (MBP) tagged Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) and 1 nM terbium conjugated-MBP antibody were added to assay buffer (4.5 mM Monobasic potassium phosphate, 15.5 mM Dibasic potassium phosphate, 1 mM Sodium EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% Pluronic F-68, pH 7.5). Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 16-point, semilog serial dilution scheme. For the BAK FITC TR-FRET assay 50 nL compound is added to 20 μL of assay buffer containing Bak-FITC. MBP tagged Mcl-1 protein and antibody, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.25% and a top concentration of 10 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 3 hours at room temperature. TR-FRET signal (Delta F) is measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 multimode plate reader equipped with a filter cube containing an Ex 340/30 Em 620/10 nm filter and an Ex 340/30 Em 520 filter.
Measurement: Ki < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 784.74, ALogP 9.09, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 120.94, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CS[C@H]1O[C@@H](c2ccc(Cl)c(Cc3ccc(OCCNC(=O)NC(C)(C)CO)cc3)c2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: LWICOZMFOIKUAV-URYYLNOGSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: In Vitro Human SGLT1 Inhibition Assay: Human sodium/glucose co-transporter type 1 (SGLT1; accession number NP_000334; GI: 4507031) was cloned into pIRESpuro2 vector for mammalian expression (construct: HA-SGLT1-pIRESpuro2). HEK293 cells were transfected with the human HA-SGLT1-pIRESpuro2 vector and the bulk stable cell line was selected in presence of 0.5 μg/mL of puromycin. Human HA-SGLT1 cells were maintained in DMEM media containing 10% FBS, 1% GPS and 0.5 μg/mL of puromycin. The HEK293 cells expressing the human HA-SGLT1 were seeded in 384 well plates (30,000 cells/well) in DMEM media containing 10% FBS, 1% GPS and 0.5 μg/mL of puromycin, then incubated overnight at 37 C, 5% CO2. Cells were then washed with uptake buffer (140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA), pH 7.3). Twenty microliters of uptake buffer with or without testing compounds were added to the cells. Then, 20 microliters of uptake buffer containing 14C-AMG (100 nCi) were also added to cells. The cell plates were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 1-2 hours. After washing the cells with uptake buffer, scintillation fluid was added (40 microliters/well) and 14C-AMG uptake was measured by counting radioactivity using a scintillation coulter (TopCoulter NXT; Packard Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 555.09, ALogP 2.22, HBA 8, HBD 6, PSA 140.51, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)N2[C@H]3CCC[C@@H]2c2nn(C)c(-c4cc(F)c(F)c(F)c4)c2C3)cc1
InChIKey: KRENWQQZKKNDGJ-MGPUTAFESA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Activity Assay: The assay used to measure the in vitro activity of MGL is adapted from the assay used for another serine hydrolase (FAAH) described in Wilson et al., 2003 (A high-throughput-compatible assay for determining the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Wilson S J, Lovenberg T W, Barbier A J. Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul. 15; 318(2):270-5). The assay consists of combining endogenously expressed MGL from HeLa cells with test compounds, adding [glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol, incubating for one hour, and then measuring the amount of cleaved [1,3-3H]-glycerol that passes through an activated carbon filter. The amount of cleaved, tritiated glycerol passing through the carbon filter is proportional to the activity of the MGL enzyme in a particular well/test condition. Standard conditions for this assay combine 300 nM [Glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol with human MGL from HeLa cells and test compounds for one hour, after which the reaction is filtered through activated carbon and tritium is measured in the flow through. The test compound concentration in screening mode is 10 uM, while the highest compound concentration in IC50 assays is determined empirically.
Measurement: IC50 = 20.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 441.45, ALogP 4.81, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.36, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1C(=O)c1cc[nH]n1
InChIKey: DRFJLOLORHGPHT-SCZZXKLOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: ADP-Glo Format PI3K Assay: The ADP-Glo format PI3K assays were performed in Proxiplate 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer #6008280). The final assay volume was 2 μl prepared from 1 μl additions of enzyme/PIP2:PS lipid (Invitrogen #PV5100) mixture and 1 μl ATP (provided in kit, Promega #V9101) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.03% CHAPS). The reaction was initiated by the combination of enzyme/lipid, ATP, and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes (PI3K Alpha, Beta, Gamma) or 3 hours for PI3K Delta. ADP-Glo (2 μl), followed by Kinase Detection reagent (4 μl), were added to reactions following the initial incubation and allowed to incubate 40 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the TOPCOUNT (Perkin Elmer). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of enzyme in the assays are PI3K Alpha [0.5 nM], PI3K Beta [2 nM], PI3K Gamma [20 nM], PI3K Delta [0.5 nM]. ATP final concentrations are as follows: for Alpha [10 μM], for Beta [12.5 μM], for Gamma [6.5 μM], for Delta [100 μM]. Lipid final concentration was the same for all enzymes, [25 μM]. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of activity. Compounds were dissolved at 0.12 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. The IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 223.28, ALogP 0.64, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 69.22, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(F)c1CSc1nc(N)nc2[nH]nnc12
InChIKey: WXQDMKJNWXZPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination (APF) Assay : MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen catalog #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (CORNING® #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at rt.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) Dwhere A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 301.31, ALogP 1.63, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 117.16, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)OCc1cccc(-c2cc(F)c(N3CCC(CC(=O)O)CC3)c(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: NGKGIDOPOICVRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Measurement of Activity of GPR120 Agonist (Cell-Based Assay): CHO-K1 cells expressing Ga16 and hGPR120 were dispensed into each well of a 96-well plate (3×104 cells/100 μl/well) and then incubated in 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator for 18 hours. Each well was treated with 100 μl of Calcium 5 dye (Molecular Devices) solution including 2% DMSO and then incubated in 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator for 1 hour. Serially diluted GPR120 agonists were prepared to a final concentration of 0.5% DMSO in a 96-well plate. Each well was treated with 50 μl of the agonist compounds using Plexstation II, and then fluorescence was measured at Ex 485 nm and Em 525 nm.Fluorescence increased by the serially diluted GPR120 agonists is calculated as a relative percent (%) value based on the fluorescence represented by the treatment of 1% DMSO only. EC50 refers to the concentration of agonist which shows 50% of maximum fluorescence increased by the treatment of agonist. The calculation of measurement was carried out by using statistical software (Prizm).
Measurement: EC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 403.47, ALogP 5.25, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 49.77, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccnc1C(C(N)=O)c1cc(-c2ncnc3cc(N4CCOCC4)ccc23)c(F)cc1F
InChIKey: GFGSCOPSJYQYMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre flashplates. To this end, 1.5 ug of DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK-biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), were incubated for 90 min at room temperature in a total volume of 36.5 ul (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH; 7.85 mM Tris HCl; 68.5 mM KCl; 5 uM ATP; 6.85 mM MgCl2; 0.5 mM EDTA; 0.14 mM EGTA; 0.69 mM DTT; pH 7.4) with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 uCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with and without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 ul/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 ul of 0.9% saline solution. A nonspecific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 uM of an innate kinase inhibitor. The radioactivity measurement was carried out using a TopCount. IC50 values were calculated in RS1.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 476.49, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.12, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@H]2C[C@@H](n3cc(-c4cc(F)c(Cl)c(F)c4)nn3)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)n(-c2ccc3nc(C)sc3c2)n1
InChIKey: IVPXQTAHUGXMMP-GECPAALWSA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpmFrom the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF wereadded and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μL (final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μL (final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 574.01, ALogP 4.11, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 124, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)Oc1ccc(-c2cc3c(N4CC(C(=O)NCc5ccc(F)cc5F)C4)ncnn3c2)cc1
InChIKey: CAAATRPHOLOJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit Wild Type Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.2 ng/ul final (2 nM) of wild type Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 400 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 491.54, ALogP 4.6, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.76, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cnc(OCc2cn(-c3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)nn2)nc1
InChIKey: ZBUGBEZMMWBEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: NMDA receptor FLIPR assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 794 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 365.31, ALogP 3.1, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 74.95, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(N2CCC3(CCC[C@H]3N)CC2)nc(N)c(Sc2cccnc2C(F)(F)F)c1=O
InChIKey: RRLFDTDRQXVWQD-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phosphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.More specifically, the phosphatase reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well black polystyrene plate, flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface (Corning, Cat#3575) using a final reaction volume of 25 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5 mM DTT.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.5 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) (SEQ ID NO:1). After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat# D6567) was added to the reaction and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction was then carefully diluted by the addition of 5 μL of a 160 μM solution of bpV(Phen) (Enzo Life Sciences cat# ALX-270-204). The fluorescence signal was monitored using a microplate reader (Envision, Perki-Elmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 454.52, ALogP 3.03, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 103.06, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CNc1c(C(=O)N(C)Cc2cc(OC)cc(OC)c2)cc(CNC2=NCCN2)cc1-c1ccc(F)cc1C
InChIKey: VAICQJHQHOPZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: A Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) assay that measures the displacement of the 10mer-Thr-FAM probe in response to compound treatment was performed for compounds wherein the IC50 from FPA assay using 10mer-Thr-FAM was below the lower assay IC50 limit 1 nM. Excess 10mer-Thr-FAM probe was utilized with His-tagged WDR5 in conjunction with a commercial anti-His antibody containing a Terbium label. The LanthaScreen Elite Tb-anti-HIS Antibody from ThermoFisher Scientific was used for this purpose. This Tb-anti-HIS has an excitation/emission of 340 nm and 490 nm, respectively. The 10mer-Thr-FAM probe when bound to WDR5 will undergo a FRET interaction with the Tb-anti-HIS and emit at 520 nm. The ratio of the 520 and 495 signals are then utilized to generate a dose-response curve to calculate an IC50 value. By virtue of FRET there is little to no background fluorescence interference from 10mer-Thr-FAM probe allowing an excess of the probe to be used permitting an increase in the lower limit of the calculated Ki when testing against highly potent inhibitors with Ki<<1 nM. WDR5-His Tag (423, residues 24-334) is expressed and purified in our lab in sufficient quantities for screening. 10mer-Thr-FAM peptide is used anywhere from 15 to 150 nM depending on the window of sensitivity required. WDR5-His tag protein is used at 2 nM. A source plate is prepared using an Echo Liquid Handler, which distributes the compounds to the assay plate (white, flat-bottom; OptiPlate) in a 10-point, 3-fold dilution schemes with a top concentration of either 5 or 20 μM depending on the anticipated potency of the compounds, in a final volume of 20 μL. A final target (WDR5)/Tb-Ab concentration of 2 nM/1 nM is dispensed from appropriate stock solutions, respectively. The final DMSO concentration in each well of the assay plate is 1% or lower. As before the plate is covered, shielded from light, and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature with rocking. Anisotropy is then measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 at excitation wavelength of 340 nm, and emission wavelengths of 495 nm and 520 nm. Working buffer conditions (pH 7.0) are similar to that in FPA above. TR-FRET signal is plotted and IC50 and Ki values are calculated in the same manner as the fluorescence polarization anisotropy based competition assays.
Measurement: Ki = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 519.62, ALogP 4.18, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 87.22, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(-c2ccc3c(n2)Oc2c(F)cccc2[C@@H]3C(C)(C)c2nc3nccnc3[nH]2)cn1
InChIKey: AZSMEBQEKOBZSX-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Binding Assay : In order to measure the binding of compounds on the glucocorticoid receptor a commercially available kit was used (Glucocorticoid receptor competitor assay kit, PanVera Co., Madison, Wis., P2816). Briefly, a cell lysate containing recombinantly expressed human full-length glucocorticoid receptor was mixed with a fluorescently labeled glucocorticoid (1 nM Fluormone GS1) in the presence or absence of test compound. After one hour at room temperature, the fluorescence polarization (FP) of the samples were measured. The FP of a mixture of receptor, fluorescent probe (i.e., Fluormone GS1) and 1 mM dexamethasone represented background fluorescence or 100% inhibition, whereas, the FP of the mixture without dexamethasone was taken to be 100% binding. The percentage inhibition of test molecules were then compared to the sample with 1 mM dexamethasone and expressed as % relative binding activity with dexamethasone being 100% and no inhibition is 0%. Test molecules were analyzed in the concentration range from 2.4 nM to 40 μM.Site I binding assays for any NHR (Nuclear Hormone Receptor) are conducted similarly to the above. An appropriate cell lysate or purified NHR is used as the source of the NHR. The fluorescent probe and unlabeled competitor are appropriate for the specific NHR, i.e., are ligands for the specific NHR.
Measurement: Ki = 5.43 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 481.54, ALogP 5.23, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.71, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(F)C[C@H](N)[C@](O)(Cc1cc(O[C@H]2CC[C@H](C)CC2)ccn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: IHEBYTPRRLIKIC-NUADTHGBSA-N
Target: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P97629
Assay: Inhibition of IRAP Assay: Rat epididymal fat pads were homogenized and subjected to ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 30 minutes to obtain microsomes containing IRAP. The microsomes (with a total protein content of 55 g/well) were mixed with a solvent (dimethyl sulfoxide; hereinafter, abbreviated as DMSO (final concentration: 0.1%)) or with each test compound (common ratio: 3; maximum concentration: 10 μM). AVP was then added to the solution to a final concentration of 25 μM, and the resulting solution was allowed to react for one hour at 37° C. An aqueous trifluoroacetic acid (hereinafter, abbreviated as TFA) solution was then added to the solution (final concentration: 1%) to stop the enzymatic reaction. Residual AVP was then determined by mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Based on the results, IC50 values (nM), i.e. concentrations required for 50% inhibition of decrease in AVP level in the solvent control group, of the individual test compounds were calculated by the logistic regression to evaluate inhibition of IRAP activity. As comparative examples, similar tests were performed with the compounds of the Reference Examples 1 and 2 described below: (2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-({4-[(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl}methyl)hexanoic acid dihydrochloride; and (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-({4-[(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl}methyl)hexanoic acid hydrochloride, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 382.48, ALogP 2.86, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.67, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C#N)cnc1NCc1ccc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(=O)NCCN3CCOCC3)n2)cc1)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: WPVZZJLUZSYCRD-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 623.69, ALogP 3.3, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 171.18, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2c(cc1C#N)c(-c1cccc(N)c1Cl)cn2CCCO
InChIKey: OLEMCRBGKHBMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: FL-LSD1 LC-MS Assay: Representative compounds of the present invention were serially and separately diluted 3-fold in DMSO to obtain a total of twelve concentrations. Then the test compounds at each concentration (100 nL of each) were transferred into a 384-well Perkin Elmer ProxiPlate 384 plus plates by Mosquito Solutions (5 μL) of 0.8 nM, the full-length LSD1 and 0.5 μM FAD in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl, 0.01% Triton-×100.10 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT) were added into the wells and then incubated with the test compound for 30 min. A 5 μL solution of 1 μM of the peptide substrate H3K4me1 (histone H3[1-21]-biotin) in reaction buffer was added to each initiate reaction. The final components in the reaction solution include 0.4 nM FL-LSD1, 0.25 μM FAD, and 0.5 μM H3K4me1 peptide with varying concentration of the compounds. A positive control consisted of the enzyme, 0.25 μM FAD and 0.5 μM substrate in the absence of the test compound, and a negative control consisted of 0.5 μM substrate only. Each reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min, and then stopped by the addition of 3 μL quench solution (2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH). The reaction mixture was centrifuged (Eppendorf centrifuge 5810, Rotor A-4-62) for 1 min at 2000 rpm and read on an API 4000 triple quadrupole mass spec with Turbulon Spray (Applied Biosystem) coupled with Prominence UFLC (Shimadzu).
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 339.83, ALogP 4.11, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.97, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1nc(Nc2ccc(CN3CCN(C)CC3)cc2)nc2[nH]cc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c12
InChIKey: KZYDMBPHFHAOBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Axl Kinase Assay: Certain compounds of formula (I) were tested for their potency in inhibiting Axl kinase. Inhibition of Axl kinase activity by a test compound was calculated by AlphaScreen (PerkinElmer 6760620M). Standard assay conditions included 1 ng of recombinant Axl kinase (SignalChem) with 3-10 ng Poly-(GT)-Biotin (Cisbio) in the assay buffer, i.e., 40 μM ATP (Sigma), 10 mM MOPs, pH7.0 (Sigma M-1254), 0.21 mM EDTA (Sigma E-6758), 0.5% glycerol (J. T Baker 2136-1), 1 mg/ml BSA (Bio-Rad 500-0007), 0.01% 2-mercaptoethanol (BDH 441433A), and 0.001% Brij35 (Sigma P1254) in a final volume of 25 μL. Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 30 minutes and stopped by adding 5 μL of 50 mM EDTA. Product analysis was performed using the AlphaScreen kit and counted with Enspire Alpha (PerkinElmer). Screen values of inhibitors were determined after carrying out assays with eight serially diluted concentrations in duplication. Results were analyzed using linear regression software (GraphPad Prism 4; GraphPad Software Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 540.59, ALogP 5.16, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 78.54, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H](c1ccc(OC(F)F)cc1)C1CC1)c1cc(=O)[nH]c(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: VSYXLDJDPIJRAS-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: GMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca mulatta
UniProt: B3VTJ2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 411.41, ALogP 3.92, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 84.08, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COCCS(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC1CC1)c1nc2ccc(-c3ccc(F)nc3)cc2s1
InChIKey: HRNYVKRCGPKTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Biological Activity: Endothelial lipase (EL) and hepatic lipase (HL) activities were measured using a fluorescent substrate, A10070, (Invitrogen, CA) doped into an artificial vesicle containing DMPG (Avanti Polar Lipids) as the excipient. Vesicles were prepared by combining 571 μL of 29 mM DMPG in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3 with 2000 μL of 1 mM A10070 in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3. The mixture was dried under nitrogen in multiple vials then resuspended in 20 mL total volume of 50 mM HEPES pH 8.0 buffer containing 50 mM NaCl and 0.2 mM EDTA. The sample was allowed to sit at room temperature for 15 min and then was sonicated 3×4 mins on ice with a Branson Sonicator using duty cycle 1. This preparation provides vesicles with a mole fraction of 0.11 for the FRET substrate.The enzymatic assay was measured using 384-well white Optiplates. Each well contained 20 μL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 0.25 μL of a DMSO solution containing a compound of interest. EL or HL (10 μL) was added and allowed to incubate with the compound for 30 min at 37° C. The source of EL was conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells that were transformed using RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, and HL was partially purified from conditioned media obtained from COS cells overexpressing HL. The reaction was started by the addition of 10 μL of a 1:10 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 20.25 μL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Readings were taken over a period of 60 minutes, and the slope between 300 and 900 secs of the readout was used to calculate the rate of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 520.61, ALogP 2.24, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.35, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c(C(=O)N2CCCCC2c2cc3nc4c(c(N)n3n2)CCCC4)c1
InChIKey: JMQYRIMUABTLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein M2-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain A2)
UniProt: P04545
Assay: Antiviral Activity: Black 384-well clear-bottom microtiter plates (Corning, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) were filled via acoustic drop ejection using the echo liquid handler (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.). 200 nL of compound stock solutions (100% DMSO) were transferred to the assay plates. 9 serial 4-fold dilutions of compound were made, creating per quadrant the same compound concentration. The assay was initiated by adding 10 μL of culture medium to each well (RPMI medium without phenol red, 10% FBS-heat inactivated, 0.04% gentamycin (50 mg/mL). All addition steps are done by using a multidrop dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Erembodegem, Belgium). Next, rgRSV224 virus (MOI=1) diluted in culture medium was added to the plates. rgRSV224 virus is an engineered virus that includes an additional GFP gene (Hallak L K, Spillmann D, Collins P L, Peeples M E. Glycosaminoglycan sulfation requirements for respiratory syncytial virus infection; Journal of virology (2000), 74(22), 10508-13) and was in-licensed from the NIH (Bethesda, Md., USA). Finally, 20 μL of a HeLa cell suspension (3,000 cells/well) were plated. Medium, virus- and mock-infected controls were included in each test. The wells contain 0.05% DMSO per volume. Cells were incubated at 37° C. in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Three days post-virus exposure, viral replication was quantified by measuring GFP expression in the cells by an in house developed MSM laser microscope (Tibotec, Beerse, Belgium). The EC50 was defined as the 50% inhibitory concentration for GFP expression. In parallel, compounds were incubated for three days in a set of white 384-well microtiter plates (Corning) and the cytotoxicity of compounds in HeLa cells was determined by measuring the ATP content of the cells using the ATPlite kit (Perkin Elmer, Zaventem, Belgium) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The CC50 was defined as the 50% concentration for cytotoxicity.
Measurement: EC50 = 19.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 482.61, ALogP 3.24, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 122.69, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3c(N)ncnn23)cc1C(=O)NC1CN(CC(O)C(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1F
InChIKey: MOVFJZJIEQDTAL-OPFPJEHXSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 4700 nM (pChEMBL 5.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 551.42, ALogP 2.08, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 130.9, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn2cccc2c(N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)c3ncn(-c4ccc(F)cc4)n3)C2)n1
InChIKey: LAPRBJIYLXRKJP-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: Serum Binding Analysis: In order to more properly assess the binding efficacy of the compounds, radioligand binding assays were carried out in the presence of 100% human serum to more accurately reflect the in vivo environment. While observed IC50 values are typically lower than those reported for buffer binding assays, the relevance of the assay for ranking of compound efficacy is enhanced. Target compounds were tested to determine their ability to bind with CXCR7 sites on MCF-7 and/or MDA-MB-435S CXCR7 transfected cells. Efficiency-maxim/zed radioligand binding using filtration protocols as described in Dairaghi D J, et al., HHV8-encoded vMIP-I selectively engages chemokine receptor CCR5. Agonist and antagonist profiles of viral chemokines., J. Biol. Chem. 1999 Jul. 30; 274(31): 21569-74 and Gosling J, et al., Cutting edge: identification of a novel chemokine receptor that binds dendritic cell- and T cell-active chemokines including ELC, SLC, and TECK, J. Immunol. 2000 Mar. 15; 164(6):2851-6 was used.In these assays, MCF-7 and/or MDA-MB-435S cells were interrogated with the target compounds and the ability of these compounds to displace 125 I radiolabeled SDF-1 was assessed using the protocol described in Dairaghi and Gosling. The target compounds were added to the plate to the indicated concentration followed by addition of cells and radiolabeled chemokine (125I SDF-1), both in the following medium (human AB serum with 10 mM HEPES added to stabilize at pH 7.4). All assays were then incubated for 3 hrs at 4° C. with gentle agitation. Following incubation in all binding assays, reactions were aspirated onto PEI-treated GF/B glass filters (Packard) using a cell harvester (Packard) and washed twice (25 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, adjusted to pH 7.1). Scintillant (MicroScint 10, Packard) was added to the wells, and the filters were counted in a Packard Topcount scintillation counter. Data were analyzed and plotted using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 405.44, ALogP 2.37, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.35, QED 0.56