lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCC(=O)N1Cc1cccc(-c2cncs2)c1
InChIKey: ACRPTJULOPXGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 408.52, ALogP 5.08, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 51.66, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCNC1=N[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)C[C@@H]2O1
InChIKey: UHNLJOBXKFZWGJ-RXKWGBCNSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzymatic reactions are carried out in a reaction containing 50 mM NaH2PO4, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% BSA (pH 7.0) using 2 mM 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dihydrate (Sigma M2133) dissolved in ddH2O, as a substrate. The amount of purified human O-GlcNAcase enzyme used in the reaction is 0.7 nM. Test compound of varying concentrations is added to the enzyme prior to initiation of the reaction. The reaction is performed at room temperature in a 96-well plate and is initiated with the addition of substrate. The production of fluorescent product is measured every 60 sec for 45 min with a Tecan Infinite M200 plate-reader with excitation at 355 nM and emission detected at 460 nM, with 4-Methylumbelliferone (Sigma M1381) used to produce a standard curve.
Measurement: Ki = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 258.32, ALogP -0.77, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 94.31, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C(C)(C)Cn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(CN(C)C)c(Cl)c2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: XHHFQYQVSXWJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37 C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 uM Fluo-3-AM solution (pH 7.5) containing 20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 uL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.).
Measurement: IC50 = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 534.44, ALogP 3.19, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 101.69, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1ncc(-c2ccc(Oc3ncc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)cnc4-c4ccc(C)cc4)cn3)cc2)s1
InChIKey: UFEAYYJBORUWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Assay: TrkA-inhibiting activity was measured according to the following method using LanthaScreen kinase assay reagents (Invitrogen; Fluorescein-Poly GT, LanthaScreen Tb-PY20 and TR-FRET Dilution Buffer), TrkA (Invitrogen), ATP (Sigma-Aldrich), a kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) (pH 7.5) containing 0.01% Brij35 (Sigma-Aldrich), 10 mM MgCl2 (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1 mM EGTA (Sigma-Aldrich)) and 0.5 M EDTA (pH 8.0) (Invitrogen).The present compound was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (hereinafter abbreviated as DMSO) to prepare a 10 mM solution. The test compound at 10 mM was distributed into a 96-well plate and serially diluted with DMSO with the geometrical ratio of 3. The serial dilutions (DMSO solutions) were diluted with the kinase reaction buffer to 20-fold to prepare solutions of the present compound with 5-times concentrations (DMSO concentration: 5%). TrkA was diluted with the kinase reaction buffer to prepare a solution at 38.5 ng/mL (enzyme solution). Adenosine
Measurement: IC50 = 90 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 591.62, ALogP 7.86, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 113.95, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cnn(C)c1N)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2CCN(c3ccc(OCC4CC4)cc3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: QEOFVMPDEBYGLY-MHECFPHRSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 200 μM f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 65 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 475.59, ALogP 3.94, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1c2c(c(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3Br)cc1=O)C(=O)CC2)Nc1ccc(-c2nnn[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: LHYUYAZVUPBAGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The factor XIa inhibition of the inventive substances is determined using a biochemical test system which utilizes the reaction of a peptidic factor XIa substrate to determine the enzymatic activity of human factor XIa. Here, factor XIa cleaves from the peptic factor XIa substrate the C-terminal aminomethylcoumarin (AMC), the fluorescence of which is measured. The determinations are carried out in microtitre plates.Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 uM to 0.0078 uM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 uM to 0.00013 uM). In each case 1 ul of the diluted substance solutions is placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 ul of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 ul of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 ul of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 uM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm). The measured emissions of the test batches with test substance are compared to those of control batches without test substance (only dimethyl sulphoxide instead of test substance in dimethyl sulphoxide), and IC50 values are calculated from the concentration/activity relationships.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 539.78, ALogP 3.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 122.63, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(C(=O)NC23CC4CC(CC(C4)C2)C3)cc(C)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: OPJPPPHWOSHFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-CP-55940 from human CB1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 90 mins by radioligand binding assay
Measurement: Ki = 1196.7 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 362.52, ALogP 5.05, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 34.03, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: SWQSRIFLUMVBSF-QTQFBIIASA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 184 nM (pChEMBL 6.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 2461.95
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(F)cccc1-c1noc([C@H]2CCN2C(=O)c2ccc(C)cc2-n2nccn2)n1
InChIKey: HJDKRWJGSBWZFK-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 634 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 434.43, ALogP 3.36, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.17, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CN(CC1CCC(=O)O1)C1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3OC(F)F)n2)CC1
InChIKey: DUSGXGLCHHSZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 657.08, ALogP 3.73, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 136.19, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(N3CCCC3)cc1C21N=C(N)N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: MFAOCQYEZUHUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 144.7 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 382.51, ALogP 2.4, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.16, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2nc(N3CCC(C(F)c4ccc(F)cc4F)CC3)c(NC(C)C)nc2C1
InChIKey: TZLIJUSGPVQVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46095
Assay: GPR6 In Vitro Assay (A.1): This cell based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the constitutive cAMP activity of GPR6 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells. CHO cells were stably expressed with GPR6 receptor, whose expression is controlled by a tetracycline inducable element. The cells were cultured in medium containing F12K, 10% FBS, 1% PennStrep, 200 ug/mL Hygromycin. GPR6 receptor expression was induced for 20 hrs with 1 ug/ml doxycycline (sigma D9891) in growth media. After addition of doxycycline cells were plated at a density of 250-500 cells per well in half-volume black clear bottom plates (Costar) and place in an incubator (37° C, 5% C(O)2) for 20 hours prior to cAMP assays.Culture media was removed from cells and they were washed with 50 uL of Ringer's Buffer (MgCl2 0.047 mg/mL, NaH2PO4 0.18 mg/mL, Na2HPO4 0.1 mg/mL, KCl 0.34 mg/mL, NaHC(O)3 1.26 mg/mL, D-glucose 1.8 mg/mL, NaCl 7 mg/mL; pH=7.4). Compounds suspended in DMSO were diluted in Ringer's Buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0134 nM (pChEMBL 10.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 461.53, ALogP 4.41, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 61.36, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)c1nc2ccc(C(O)(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3cncn3C)cc2c(Cl)c1Cc1ccc(-n2cccn2)cc1
InChIKey: ABVIJTLJNLQKEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1 °C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20. Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1×=46 nL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 310 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 597.55, ALogP 6.79, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 72, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)/C=C/C(=O)O.c1ccc(Cc2ccccc2OCCN2CCC2)cc1
InChIKey: RQMRMYSKWXRTNG-WLHGVMLRSA-N
Target: Histamine H1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35367
Assay: Displacement of [3H]mepyramine from human wild type N-terminal hemagglutinin-tagged histamine H1 receptor expressed in HEK293T cells after 4 hrs by microbeta liquid scintillation counting analysis
Measurement: Ki = 6.31 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 267.37, ALogP 3.36, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 12.47, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cncn1Cc1ccc2c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)cc(C(N)=O)nc2c1
InChIKey: XGCNTFVCUZKFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 404.4, ALogP 3.17, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.1, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1ncc1c(=O)n(-c3ccc4c(c3)OCO4)c(=O)n(C3CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)c12
InChIKey: MYNFJASRUQCJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: ELISA Assay: Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation. Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation. Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light. Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 546.58, ALogP 4.01, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 114.12, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(CN(Cc2ccccc2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: OMEHUFNVMNYKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 1848 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 406.46, ALogP 3.65, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 98.47, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(CN2CCC(C(=O)NC3CCCCC3)CC2)c1)c1ncccn1
InChIKey: FVJOSHJAIBZGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 421.55, ALogP 3.39, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.22, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): On1nnc2cc(CCc3nn[nH]n3)ccc21
InChIKey: ILSPBLDTHMAASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Catenin beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Experiments were performed in white opaque 384-well plates from PerkinElmer (Waltham, Mass.), and the samples were read on a Synergy 2 plate reader (Biotek, Winooski, Vt.) with a sensitivity setting of 200 using AlphaScreen protocol with excitation at 680 nm and emission at 570 nm. All dilutions were made in 1× assay buffer containing 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 mMNaCl and 0.1% BSA to minimize nonspecific interactions. For inhibitor competition experiment, 5 nM of C-terminal biotinylated Tcf4 45-mer, 20 nM of N-terminal His6-tagged β-catenin and inhibitors at different concentration were incubated in 20 μL of assay buffer for 2 h. Donor and acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 10 μg/mL in 25 μL of assay buffer. The mixture was incubated at room temperature for 1 h. For each inhibitor competition assay, the negative controls (equivalent to 0% inhibition) refer to 5.0 nM of biotinylated Tcf4 45-mer, 20 nM of β-catenin, 10 g/mL donor and acceptor beads, but no tested peptide inhibitor was presented. The positive controls (equivalent to 100% inhibition) refer to only 5.0 nM of biotinylated Tcf4 45-mer and 10 g/mL donor and acceptor beads in a final volume of 25 μL. The IC50 value was determined by nonlinear least-square analysis of GraphPad Prism 5.0. Experiments were performed in triplicate and carried out in the presence of 1% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 54200 nM (pChEMBL 4.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 231.22, ALogP -0.03, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.4, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)n1c(NC(=O)c2ccc3cc4n(c3c2)CCCNC4=O)nc2ccccc21
InChIKey: HYLJUVFCKAGRGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15349
Assay: Kinase Glo Plus Assay: Human RSK2 protein, purchased from Invitrogen, is used to measure kinase activity utilizing Kinase Glo Plus (Promega) a homogeneous assay technology, which uses a luciferin-luciferase based ATP detection reagent to quantify residual ATP. The assay is performed using 0.75 nM His-RSK2, 0.75 .mu.M ATP and 1.0 uM S6 Kinase/RSK Substrate Peptide 1 (Upstate, catalog #12-124), in assay buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.2% BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 100 uM Na3VO4, 0.5 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. Solutions of test compounds at various concentrations are prepared by 1:3 fold serial dilution of a 1 mM solution of compound in DMSO. The DMSO solutions are further diluted with assay buffer to a final concentration of DMSO of 5%. The assay is performed in a 384 well, white, non-binding plate (Corning, catalogue #3574). Solutions of test compounds (10 uL) are transferred to a dry assay plate, followed by addition of 20 uL kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 415.5, ALogP 4.13, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.95, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1-c1cc(C)c2nc(Nc3ccc(=O)n(CCCN4CCCC4)c3)nnc2c1
InChIKey: PIRLBJFIZIXQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12931
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant c-Src using PTK2 substrate incubated for 90 mins by luciferase-based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 76 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 468.61, ALogP 5.01, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 75.94, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC#Cc1ccc(C2CCN(C(=O)c3cc(C(=O)NC)c(C4CCC4)cc3C)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: KJUBAVCTHYVGBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 428.58, ALogP 5.01, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 49.41, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(C)n(-c2ccc(N[S+]([O-])c3ccc(CNC(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)s3)cc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)n1
InChIKey: RZPYLLUHUAWYPG-NAWFSSCASA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): Methods for Determining IC50s.The present method includes utility of a Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)- based biosensor (Biacore GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) to characterize BCL-2 inhibitors.Biacore utilizes the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to detect and measure binding interactions. In a typical Biacore experiment, one of the interacting molecules (ligand) is immobilized on a flexible dextran matrix while the interacting partner (analyte) is allowed to flow across that surface. A binding interaction results in an increase in mass on the sensor surface and a corresponding direct change in the refractive index of the medium in the vicinity of the sensor surface. Changes in refractive index or signal are recorded in resonance units (R.U.) Signal changes due to association and dissociation of complexes are monitored in a non-invasive manner, continuously and in real-time, the results of which are reported in the form of a sensorgram.
Measurement: IC50 = 2626.68 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 815.46, ALogP 7.56, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 142.86, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2C[C@H]2c2nc3ccccc3n2C)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2[C@H](C)O)n1
InChIKey: KJNPQKXNYILKNS-AXWJTWPOSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 nL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/1600 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme and the substrate are then added to the assay plates in two consecutive additions of 10 μL, and then shaken to mix. The reaction is allowed to proceed at room temperature for 30 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 μL of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP). The parallel and perpendicular fluorescence of each well of the plate was measured using a Perkin Elmer EnVision™ plate reader (Waltham, Mass.).
Measurement: Ki = 0.74 nM (pChEMBL 9.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.54, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CSc1c(-c2cccnc2)nc(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc(N4CCOCC4=O)cc3)cc2)nc1N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: OJIZSHHYITUGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR Kinase Assay: The activity of the compound against mTOR was examined by measuring the incorporation of 33P from [γ-33P]-ATP into 4EBP1. His-tagged, recombinant human 4EBP1 was expressed in E. coli, purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) resins, and stored at −80 °C. Phosphorylation of 4EBP1 by mTOR was assayed in the presence or absence of the compound and performed in a final volume of 25 μl reaction buffer containing 300 ng 4EBP1, 50 ng recombinant mTOR (Invitrogen), 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 10 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 10 μM ATP, and 0.5 μCi [Î³-33P]-ATP (PerkinElmir) for 30 min at 30 °C. The reactions were terminated by adding 3% phosphoric acid. The 33P labeled 4EBP1 was transferred onto UniFilter-96 GF/B plate (PerkinElmer) and quantified by Top Count Microplate Scintillation Counter (PerkinElmer). For primary screening of kinase activity inhibition, each test compound was evaluated at 10 M in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 597.7, ALogP 4.77, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 121.81, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): NCCCCN(Cc1nccc2c3ccccc3n(CC(=O)O)c12)[C@H]1CCCc2cccnc21
InChIKey: HXSKVZXRXQFNGG-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Calcium Mobilization Assay: Functional modulation of CXCR4 was determined by calcium mobilization assay using leukemic lymphoid CEM cells, which naturally express high levels of CXCR4. Generally, the assay is carried out as follows: Cells are grown in vitro to confluency. On the day of the assay, cells are removed from the incubator, culture medium removed and replaced with a calcium sensitive dye (Calcium3 assay kit; Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The cells are allowed to dye load for 45-60 min at 37 °C. in the cell culture incubator and then allowed to equilibrate to room temperature for no more than 15 min before assay. Compound plates were generated containing up to 3% dimethyl sulfoxide in media kept at room temperature. Test compounds were added to the cells at a 1:3 dilution, and calcium mobilization was measured using a Flex Station fluorescence imager (Molecular Devices). This first read was used to determine direct agonist activation of the CXCR4 receptor by the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 457.58, ALogP 4.29, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 97.27, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4oc(=O)n5c6cccc(F)c6cc5c4n3)cc12
InChIKey: KKKHKGARLYBVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 69 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 628.61, ALogP 5.71, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 127.13, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccn1CC(=O)Nc1ccc(Nc2nccc(-c3cnc(N4CC[C@H](F)C4)c(C#N)c3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: RWGAMRFXAUSZLC-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14164
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence-based Lanthascreen Assay: Kinase inhibition assays (10 μL) were performed at 20° C. in 384-well plate format. Compound IC50 values were determined at the apparent Km for ATP (20 μM) based on a radiometric assay (Invitrogen) using 8 or 10 point curves in duplicate. The final reaction conditions contained 400 nM fluorescein-IkBα substrate (DRHDSGLDSMKDE), 20 μM ATP, 2 nM or 8 nM IKKε or TBK1 kinase respectively, and 3% DMSO in kinase assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Compound dilutions were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks by dilution into DMSO. Compound dilution series were further diluted in kinase assay buffer to give a 12% DMSO stock, the final concentration in the assay being 3% DMSO.The kinase phosphorylation assay was initiated by the addition of the kinase and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 h or 2.5 h for IKKε and TBK-1 kinase respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 498.53, ALogP 3.24, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 137.54, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C1COc2ccc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3Cc3cccc(F)c3)cc2N1
InChIKey: KDTAQSMAQLUPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 404.4, ALogP 3.01, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.87, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC1NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: YSNALLPGDSFESC-JOQLWKCKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 338.46, ALogP 3.27, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.9, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)c1cccc(COc2ccc(-c3cc(F)c(F)c4ccsc34)cc2)c1
InChIKey: JFPOMYKJKUTJNO-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13807
Assay: Glycogen Synthase Activity Assay: To a polystyrene 96-well plate, a solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 40 mM KCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 9.2% DMSO containing one of the test compounds at various concentrations, and 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G7879) was added by 12 uL/well. Next, a substrate solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 4.3 mg/mL of glycogen (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G8876), 21.6 mM UDP-glucose (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, U4625), 21.6 mM phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0564), and 4.05 mM NADH (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, N8129) was added by 18 uL/well. Further, an enzyme solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 27 mM DTT (Nacalai Tesque, Inc., 14128-04), 0.2 mg/mL of bovine serum albumin, 0.17 mg/mL of the glycogen synthase, 1.5 uL of a pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase solution (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0294) was added by 18 uL/well to prepare a reaction solution. After the reaction solution was incubated (at 30° C. for 25 minutes for Examples 1 to 10, at 37° C. for 20 minutes for Examples 11 to 75), the absorbance at 340 nm was measured using Benchmark Plus (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).
Measurement: EC50 = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 493.53, ALogP 6.11, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(SCC(=O)N2CCCCC2)c2c(=O)n(C)c(=O)n(C)c2n1
InChIKey: VIFDCVBUAQDKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 292 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 363.44, ALogP 0.44, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.09, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1ccc(Nc2nc(NCCN3CCCCC3)nc3c2CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)cc1
InChIKey: KAWLJCOVVJZFAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 340 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 579.59, ALogP 6.16, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 69.21, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(CN[C@H]2CCc3c(-c4noc(-c5ccc(OC(C)C)c(C#N)c5)n4)cccc32)[nH]n1
InChIKey: KMDIGNOUHIDZPH-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: Agonist activity at human S1P1 expressed in CRE-bla CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP formation preincubated for 4 hrs followed by FRET-based beta-lactamase fluorescent substrate addition measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: EC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 454.53, ALogP 4.87, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 112.65, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC=C(c2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccncc4C3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: PNWOCRDTLIVLAU-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 404.51, ALogP 4.34, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2csc([C@]34CO[C@@H](C)C[C@H]3CSC(N)=N4)n2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: NIJBHFCCBZSVIL-ZKTNFTSUSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 Cell-Free Assay: The substrate is Biotin-GLTNIKTEEISEISY^EVEFR-C[Oregon Green]KK-OH. The BACE1 enzyme is affinity purified material from conditioned media of CHO-K1 cells that have been transfected with a soluble BACE construct (BACE1deltaTM96His). Compounds are incubated in a ½ log dose response curve from a top concentration of 100 μM with BACE1 enzyme and the biotinylated fluorescent peptide in 384-well black plates (Thermo Scientific #4318). BACE1 is at a final concentration of 0.1 nM with a final concentration of peptide substrate of 150 nM in a reaction volume of 30 μL assay buffer [100 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5 (brought to pH with acetic acid), and 0.001% Tween-20]. Plates are covered and incubated for 3 hours at 37 °C. The reaction is stopped with the addition of 30 μL of 1.5 μM Streptavidin (Pierce, #21125). After a 10 minute incubation at room temperature, plates are read on a PerkinElmer EnVision for fluorescence polarization (Ex485 nm/Em530 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 433.56, ALogP 2.79, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 111.72, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(C)C)cc1C1=C(CN(Cc2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2ncc(Br)cn2)CC(C)(C)CC1
InChIKey: LGKKPVYRJMXUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant CETP (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition of BODIPY-labeled cholesteryl transfer to fluorescent substrate by fluorimetric assay
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 670.54, ALogP 10.08, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 38.25, QED 0.22