lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2c(-c3cnc(OCCC4CCNCC4)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc(C#N)nc21
InChIKey: SJKIGKXSOQCXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 μL of a human cathepsin S enzyme (R&D1183-CY-010) was added to a 96-well plate so as to be 20 ng/well. Next, 10-fold dilution of the test compound (a 10 mM DMSO solution) was serially performed with a buffer solution for assay (a solution of 50 mM sodium methoxide, 250 mM sodium chloride and 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), adjusted to pH=4.5 with 1 N hydrochloric acid) six times such that the final concentration becomes 0.1 nM to 10 μM then, 20 μL of each of the solutions was added to the wells (the final DMSO concentration was 0.1%), and 25 μL of synthetic substrate VVR-AMC (3211-V manufactured by PEPTIDE INSTITUTE, INC.) was added thereto such that the final concentration becomes 40 μM, thereby starting a enzyme reaction. A fluorescence intensity (an excitation wavelength: 380 nm and a fluorescent wavelength: 460 nm) was measured at 37° C. for 10 minutes immediately after the start of the reaction using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (SPECTRA MAX GEMINI, manu
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 431.42, ALogP 3.08, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 101.54, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc(Nc2ncc3c(n2)-c2c(nn(C)c2Cc2cccc(-c4cnn(CC(=O)O)c4)c2)CC3)n1
InChIKey: YUIOENQMCZQWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: DELFIA Assay: The kinase activity is measured by DELFIA assay (dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay, Perkin Elmer). The cytoplasmic kinase domain of human IGF-1R (amino acids 964-1370) is expressed as a fusion protein with a glutathione-S-transferase tag (IGF-1R-GST) in High Five.TM. Cells (Invitrogen). Enzyme activity is measured in the presence of substances and a control substance. Poly-glutamate-tyrosine peptide (pEY, Sigma Aldrich) and biotinylated pEY (bio-pEY) are used as reaction substrates.10 uL of substance in 25% DMSO are mixed with 30 uL of IGF-1R-GST solution (67 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 15 ug/mL pEY, 1.7 ug/mL bio-pEY, 13.3 mM MgCl2, 3.3 mM dithiothreitol, 0.0033% Brij 35, 2 ng IGF-1R-GST) in 96-well plates. The reactions are started with 10 uL of a 750 uM ATP solution. After 40 min at RT the reactions are stopped with 50 .mu.L of stop solution (250 mM EDTA, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4). 90 uL from each reaction are transferred.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 495.55, ALogP 2.99, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 128.57, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COC(=O)N1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: QOKBEMAXSKPNIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 424.51, ALogP 3.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(OCCN2CC3CN(CCNS(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)CC(C2)O3)c(F)c1
InChIKey: UKTCTGYGCUERBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells incubated for 10 mins after 3 hrs incubation with Rb+-load buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry based Rb+ efflux assay
Measurement: IC50 < 31622.78 nM (pChEMBL 4.5)
Descriptors: MW 474.56, ALogP 1.44, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.9, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2c(C#Cc3ccc4ccccc4n3)nc3c(N4CCOCC4)ccnn23)cc1
InChIKey: VXUNRPKWOQEVFD-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6Ã¿His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 602.7, ALogP 2.89, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 153.76, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)c1cc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)n(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)n1
InChIKey: JPRJCBDQWUQTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UDY8
Assay: Inhibition of MALT1 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 21180 nM (pChEMBL 4.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 360.24, ALogP 4.55, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.13, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nccc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc3c(ccc(=O)n3-c3cc(F)c(Br)cc3OC)c2)n1
InChIKey: KVAYYNLLWHCLRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 124 nM (pChEMBL 6.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 533.38, ALogP 4.05, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.18, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1nc(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc(NS(C)(=O)=O)cc3)cc2)nc(N2CCOCC2)c1OCC
InChIKey: KTWLDEVHDSPRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR Kinase Assay: The activity of the compound against mTOR was examined by measuring the incorporation of 33P from [γ-33P]-ATP into 4EBP1. His-tagged, recombinant human 4EBP1 was expressed in E. coli, purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) resins, and stored at −80 °C. Phosphorylation of 4EBP1 by mTOR was assayed in the presence or absence of the compound and performed in a final volume of 25 μl reaction buffer containing 300 ng 4EBP1, 50 ng recombinant mTOR (Invitrogen), 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 10 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 10 μM ATP, and 0.5 μCi [Î³-33P]-ATP (PerkinElmir) for 30 min at 30 °C. The reactions were terminated by adding 3% phosphoric acid. The 33P labeled 4EBP1 was transferred onto UniFilter-96 GF/B plate (PerkinElmer) and quantified by Top Count Microplate Scintillation Counter (PerkinElmer). For primary screening of kinase activity inhibition, each test compound was evaluated at 10 M in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 214.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 584.66, ALogP 3.57, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 161.08, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)c1ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC)C(C)C
InChIKey: ITTGNAWNEDCTNG-DUKNTCSXSA-N
Target: E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00257
Assay: Antagonist activity at recombinant human N-terminal His-tagged CBX4 chromodomain (8 to 65 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta BL21(DE3)pLysS using biotin-labeled H3K9me3 measured after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 823.09, ALogP 3.79, HBA 9, HBD 6, PSA 195.27, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1nc(-c2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4cccc(NC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)c4)c3c2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: XVJGHRKGBSQLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 431.54, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 102.59, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c2cn[nH]c2c2ccc(-c3cncnc3C3CCCCC3)cc2n1CC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: UWOXVTLLCJDFIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50579
Assay: Enzymatic Screening Assay: The enzymatic test is a test in two steps.In a first step, it consists in placing in contact the compound according to the invention, the dialysed MetAP2 protein and the substrate (Met-Pro-Arg-pNa peptide synthesized by Neosystem), the N-terminal methionine of which can be cleaved with MetAP2, and which bears at the C-terminal end a para-nitroaniline (pNa) chromophore, which can itself be released by another peptidase only when the N-terminal methionine has been cleaved beforehand.Consequently, the second step consists in reacting the peptides cleaved in the preceding step with a second peptidase in order to release the chromophore. The peptidase used in this second step is cathepsin, which comes from the TagZyme DAPase kit (Quiagen, 34366).The MetAP2 activity is proportional to the amount of para-nitroaniline released, which is measured by absorbance at 405 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 427.43, ALogP 4.94, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cccc(C(F)F)c2)c(=O)c(C(=O)NCc2ccc(S(C)(=O)=NC#N)cc2)cn1-c1cccnc1
InChIKey: WZTNZPSMJRDPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 547.59, ALogP 5.01, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 117.21, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCC(c2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc2)N1c1ccc2[nH]cnc2c1
InChIKey: DLTPTOQUQFPYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 2.67, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.49, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)Nc1ncc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2n1
InChIKey: UKKVYNLBAIKQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.54 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 335.41, ALogP 3.12, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1nnc(-c2ccncc2)c1-c1ccccc1)Nc1ccc(N2CCCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: BCXZIOXUUGKUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9JJJ7
Assay: Inhibition of porcupine-mediated Wnt signaling in mouse L-cells after 24 hrs by springerImage-Topflash reporter assay
Measurement: EC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 438.54, ALogP 4.64, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.94, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnc(OC)c(Cl)c2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3cc(C)ncn3)ccc21
InChIKey: HTJRTSMVJFPSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 582.01, ALogP 4.76, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 125.3, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)c3c2)o1
InChIKey: HSTOETQAKJCWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 294.29, ALogP 3.73, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.6, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): c1nc(N2CCCCCC2)c2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc2n1
InChIKey: DIBSTHXTIHLJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre FlashPlates®. To this end, 1.5 μg of the DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), in a total volume of 36.5 μl (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH, 7.85 mM Tris-HCl, 68.5 mM KCl, 5 μM ATP, 6.85 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.14 mM EGTA, 0.69 mM DTT, pH 7.4), were incubated at room temperature for 90 min with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 μCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with or without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 μl/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 μl of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. A non-specific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 μM of a proprietary kinase inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 312.42, ALogP 2.85, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 41.49, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC[C@H]1c1ccc(Nc2ncc3cc(Br)c(=O)n(C4CCCC4)c3n2)nc1.Cl
InChIKey: SLDYHFSTCBMILM-FERBBOLQSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: Inhibition of Cdk4/Cyclin D (unknown origin) using retinoblastoma protein substrate and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 15 mins by beta plate counter based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 175 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 469.39, ALogP 4.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 75.94, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CCCCOc1cc(C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc2c(NC3CCN(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC3)ccnc12
InChIKey: FZTZIEYASIAHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 81 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 738.66, ALogP 8.56, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.83, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c1cccc2nc(/C=C/c3nc4c(N5CCOCC5)cc(Cl)nn4c3-c3cccnc3)ccc12
InChIKey: MLOPMAUQBHFKTF-CSKARUKUSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 590.07, ALogP 3.69, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 131.68, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4F)cn3n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: OGTJCBOFCMLEAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 16.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 464.86, ALogP 4.98, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.11, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(=O)oc2cc(OCCCCn3cc(CCCCN4C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4CO)nn3)ccc12
InChIKey: VDPRGUYPFVCTHF-USXZWKKNSA-N
Target: Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P23739
Assay: Inhibition of rat small intestinal brush border membrane isomaltase assessed as reduction in production of D-glucose using disaccharides as substrate incubated for 10 to 30 mins
Measurement: IC50 = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 516.6, ALogP 0.63, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 154.31, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-n2ccc(C)cc2=O)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CC4)cc12
InChIKey: LBTNUWZANZKCJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: Inhibition Assay: To initiate an assay, replicon cells were plated in the presence of a dilution series of test compound in the absence of G418. Typically, the assays were performed in a 96-well plate formate for manual operation, or a 384-well plate format for automated assay. Replicon cells and compound were incubated for 96 hours. At the end of the assay, cells were washed free of media and compound, and the cells were then lysed. RNA was quantified indirectly through detection of replicon-encoded NS3/4A protein levels, through an ELISA-based assay with an antibody specific for NS3/4A.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.55 nM (pChEMBL 7.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 625.68, ALogP 5.03, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.44, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): N=C1NC(c2cccc(-c3cccnc3)c2)(C2CCCCC2)C(=O)N1C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: HEYINMYLERBOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasmepsin II (SINGLE PROTEIN), Plasmodium falciparum
UniProt: P46925
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay : Plasmepsin-2 (PM-2; Plm II) and Plasmepsin (PM-4; Plm IV) expression and purification was performed following the published protocols (Istvan E S and Goldberg D E, 2005). The final purified protein was activated by diluting the protein to 0.3 mg/mL in activating buffer (0.1 M citrate pH 4.5, 0.1% Tween-20, 50 mM dithiothreitol) and incubated at room temperature for 40 min, then the activated enzyme was diluted in assay buffer (50 mM sodium acetate pH 4.7, 0.01% Tween-20). The enzymatic inhibition reaction was performed in 384 well plates with a total volume of 20 μl. 10 μl of diluted PM-2 or PM-4 enzyme was added to the 384-well plate except blank wells (blank wells add 10 μL of assay buffer) and 20 nL of serials of diluted 1000× compounds were added to the wells with 520 Echo® Liquid Handling System (Labcyte Inc.). 10 μL PM-2 peptide substrate (AnaSpec, Cat#, 62050) with assay buffer was then added to final concentration of 20 μM to start the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 418.54, ALogP 4.07, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.31, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NS(=O)(=O)N(Cc2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2sc3ccccc3c2C)c2cccnc12
InChIKey: BMVXTOCRCROZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 29.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 575.61, ALogP 7.29, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(C3CCNC3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: KMAXTOYOPUPHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 98.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 310.4, ALogP 3.16, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(C)(C)C(=O)NC1C2CC3CC1CC(C(N)=O)(C3)C2)S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: VPDJASHZXDBAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: HTRF Assay : The inhibiting activity of 11β-HSD1 derived from microsomal fractions was measured using the HTRF assay (62CO2PEB, Cisbio). Different concentrations of compounds were added to 96-well plates, followed by the addition of TE buffer (20 mM Tris buffer and 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing 200 μM NADPH (N1630, Sigma) and 160 nM cortisone (C2755, Sigma), The reactions were initiated by the addition of human microsomal fractions (M0317, Sigma), and were allowed to incubate for 2 h at 37° C. Europium (Eu3+) cryptate and XL665-conjugated cortisol were then added to each well and incubated for an additional 2 h at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 451.56, ALogP 2.02, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 109.57, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCCC[C@@H](n2c(NC(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc3cccc(C)c32)C1
InChIKey: DVTYPSOMACQPMD-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of EGFR L858R/T790M mutant phosphorylation in human patient derived H1975 cells incubated for 3 hrs by ELISA method
Measurement: IC50 = 1.39 nM (pChEMBL 8.859999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 470.5, ALogP 5.36, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)Nc2nc3c(c(N)c2C1c1cccc([N+](=O)[O-])c1)CC(F)(F)CC3
InChIKey: YFPHZYCWNBFAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22303
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Procedure: 48 Ml 1xReaction Buffer was initially added to each compound test well in the 96-well black plate arranged, followed by addition of 2 Ml 100xcompound solution; the test for each concentration was performed in duplicate. To the positive control well, 2 Ml DMSO+48 Ml 1xReaction Buffer were added; while 100 Ml 20 Mm H2O2 working solution was directly added to the positive validation well. To the negative control well, 2 Ml DMSO+98 Ml 1xReaction Buffer were added, and each test was performed in duplicate. 50 Ml 4xAchE application solution was added to each of the compound test wells and the positive control wells. 100 Ml 2xworking solution was added to each of all the wells and mixed until homogenous. The enzymatic reaction was started with the volume of the overall reaction system reaching 200 Ml, which resulted in the final concentrations of the compound solution of 10 umol/L, 2 umol/L, 0.4 umol/L, 0.08 umol/L, 0.016 umol/L, 0.0032 umol/L and 0.064 umol/L.
Measurement: IC50 = 504 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 444.44, ALogP 4.09, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 120.38, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1cc(Oc2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3cc(C(C)(C)C)nn3-c3ccc(C)cc3)c3ccccc23)ccn1
InChIKey: MPFNOCFGLHYSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Assay: The enzyme inhibitory activities of compounds disclosed herein were determined by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) using synthetic peptides labelled with both donor and acceptor fluorophores (Z-LYTE, Invitrogen Ltd., Paisley, UK). Recombinant, phosphorylated p38 MAPKγ (MAPK12: Invitrogen) was diluted in HEPES buffer, mixed with the test compound at the desired final concentrations and incubated for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (2 μM) and ATP (100 μM) were added to the enzyme/compound mixture and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease) was added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific). The site-specific protease cleaves non-phosphorylated peptide only and eliminates the FRET signal. Phosphorylation levels of each reaction were calculated using the ratio of coumarin emission (donor) over fluorescein emission (acceptor) for which high ratios indicate high phosphorylation and low rat
Measurement: IC50 = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 548.65, ALogP 7.42, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 110.17, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2C[C@@H](C)OC[C@H]2Cc2cc(-n3ccnn3)ccc2F)c1
InChIKey: OSHBRXGINANDJA-YLJYHZDGSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 461.5, ALogP 2.77, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.96, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1(c2ccccc2)CCC(c2ccccc2)(N(C)CCCCO)CC1
InChIKey: UPOUETVJUDHXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: Binding Assay: The compounds were examined with membranes of recombinant CHO-ORL 1 cells in a receptor binding assay with 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ. This test system was conducted in accordance with the method outlined by Ardati et al. (Mol. Pharmacol., 51, 1997, pp. 816-824). The concentration of 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ amounted to 0.5 nM in these tests. The binding assays were conducted in each case on 20 ug of membrane protein per 200ul of preparation in 50 mM of HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 nM of MgCl2 and 1 mM of EDTA. The binding to the ORL 1-receptor was determined using 1 mg of WGA-SPA beads (Amersham-Pharmacia, Freiburg) in each case by incubating the preparation for one hour at RT and then conducting measurements in the Trilux scintillation counter (Wallac, Finland).
Measurement: Ki = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 380.58, ALogP 4.62, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 26.71, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(OCCCP(=O)(OCC)OCC)cc3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: LGNRUJIDWTWWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant full-length N-terminal His-tagged BTK expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells measured after 60 mins by ADP-Glo kinase assay
Measurement: IC50 = 21.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 543.54, ALogP 6.26, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 123.7, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1CN(c2cc(-c3n[nH]c4ccc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cc34)ncn2)C[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: UHBKTRKVAWRXLI-OALUTQOASA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 13.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 404.48, ALogP 1.53, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.99, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(c2cncc(-c3cnc4c(c3)CCCN4C(N)=O)c2)CC1
InChIKey: ZFGOSPCRMSQLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 319.37, ALogP 2.53, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 95.9, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(C#Cc3ccc4nccn4n3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: RUTCUMBDVHNVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: PDGFRbeta Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 ug/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 uL reaction volumes containing 2.7 uM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 ul per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.). Following a 15 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 4.08, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.32, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1Nc1cnc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)c1cc(Cl)ccc1-n1cccn1
InChIKey: BVJAHTQQALEZIK-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 161 nM (pChEMBL 6.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 450.85, ALogP 4.1, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.73, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COC(C(=O)Nc1cnn(Cc2c(C)noc2C)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: CDFCONHSNHZRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 3430 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 340.38, ALogP 2.86, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.18, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2nc(NC3=NCC4(CN5CCC4CC5)O3)sc2c1
InChIKey: KOHDBHPGUHPVRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Agonist activity at rat alpha7 nAChR expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing human RIC3 measured for 2 mins by FLIPR assay
Measurement: EC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 328.44, ALogP 2.87, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 49.75, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(=O)n(C)cc1-c1cc(N(Cc2ccccc2Cl)S(=O)(=O)CC)ccc1Oc1ccc(F)cc1F
InChIKey: DMCHKXUBWIFAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Assay method C: Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via an approximately 3-fold serial dilution from one of the following: 0.047 mM to 0.78 nM or 5-fold serial dilution from Assay method A. Compound dilutions were added directly into white, low-volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 384 Plus# 6008280) using a Labcyte Echo in conjunction with Labcyte Access and Thermo Multidrop CombinL robotics. Compounds were then suspended in eight microliters (μL) of assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and Alexa-647-conjugated probe. The final concentration of 1X assay mixture for assay methods A, B and C contains 2% DMSO, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively) and compound concentration in the range of: 49.02 μM-15.63 nM for method A, 9.19 μM 150 pM for method B, and 0.92 μM 15 pM for method C. After a one-hour equilibration at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 191 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 589.06, ALogP 6.53, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 77.84, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)NCc1ccccc1OC)CC2
InChIKey: YJKPHGXPVRZDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 10.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 492.55, ALogP 4.8, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.47