lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)nc(Nc2nc3cc(C4(O)c5ccccc5C(=O)N4c4cccc(Cl)c4F)ccc3[nH]2)n1
InChIKey: FQYOMDJIOIMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 546.95, ALogP 4.76, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.49, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccnc1-n1c(Cn2nc(Cl)c3c(N)ncnc32)cc2cccc(C)c2c1=O
InChIKey: CAHNEOMDIHMTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human C-terminal His6-tagged p110gamma expressed in insect cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 431.89, ALogP 3.43, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 104.51, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(-c2cc(=O)c3ccc(OCC(=O)NCCCN4CCCC4)cc3o2)cc1
InChIKey: XYKHEUQCDSBEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Equus caballus
UniProt: P81908
Assay: Inhibition of horse serum BChE using BTC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by UV-spectrophotometric analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 21608.98 nM (pChEMBL 4.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 449.55, ALogP 3.51, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.02, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3c(C#N)cnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(C#N)cc3F)CC2)C1
InChIKey: PFHUHURPVFAQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In vitro JAK Kinase Assay: The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.)
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 533.57, ALogP 3.54, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 141.42, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(c3)-c3nc5cccc(F)c5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: NWUMRAIYBJTFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 614.63, ALogP 6.17, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c(C(=O)c2c[nH]c3ncc(-c4ccc(OCCCN5CCCC5)nc4)cc23)c1F
InChIKey: UJQYWQCKAHYIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) assessed as decrease in biotin-tagged MEK1 phosphorylation after 45 mins
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 583.66, ALogP 5.15, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 117.28, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1N1CC(S(C)(=O)=O)C1
InChIKey: OSCGVQOTNNOXNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 176 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 411.49, ALogP 1.45, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 108.05, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CCc2oc(-c3ccnc(Nc4ccc(OCCN5CCCC5)cc4)n3)cc2C1
InChIKey: TUDXHHYZZGRTGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Inhibition of GST-tagged recombinant human cytoplasmic JAK3 expressed in baculovirus using TK-substrate-biotin as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition after 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 483.59, ALogP 3.27, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100.8, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COCCN(C(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: CZJBZSLEAZKGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37 °C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30 °C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30 °C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 397.47, ALogP 3.21, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.9, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(CNc2nc(NC3CCC3)nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc23)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: HEKJEWQZZJZBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf22C11 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 > 9506 nM (pChEMBL 5.021999835968018)
Descriptors: MW 525.96, ALogP 7.13, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.94, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncccc1OC[C@@H]1CN(CC(=O)N2c3ccccc3CC2C)CCO1
InChIKey: COXVGVOSFMXIOC-CVMIBEPCSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q02152
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki = 4607 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 381.48, ALogP 2.45, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.9, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(Cl)cccc1-c1nc([C@@H]2CCN2C(=O)c2ccc(Cl)cc2-n2nccn2)no1
InChIKey: NWUOMBGAQQVYBN-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 471.3, ALogP 4.22, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.17, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1c(N2CCCCC2)nc2ccc(Cl)cc2c1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: URBVMCHIBNRDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid-binding protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01469
Assay: Displacement of Bodipy-labeled fatty acid from human N-terminal His6-tagged FABP5 (127 to 132 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: Ki = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 366.85, ALogP 5.24, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 53.43, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2cnc(NC(=O)C(OC3CCOCC3)c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)C4CC4)cc3)s2)ccc1C(=O)O
InChIKey: UIORUVQTNVJGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hexokinase-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35557
Assay: Coupled Enzymatic Assay: The assay is carried out according to the protocol outlined in Hariharan et al (1997), Diabetes 46: 11-16. Briefly, the test compounds are incubated in a reaction mix containing 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.2), 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM ATP, 2 mM DTT, 0.5 mM NAD, 1 U/mL Leuconostoc mesenteroides G6PD, 0.3 U/mL of purified human recombinant GK, and different concentrations of glucose. Enzymatic activity is calculated from the initial reaction velocity, measured from the change in NADH absorbance as a function of time.
Measurement: EC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 572.66, ALogP 4.75, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 141.12, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): c1cc2c(ncn3nnc([C@H]4CC[C@H](NC5CC5)CC4)c23)[nH]1
InChIKey: UYRDWBZVOIFFLA-XYPYZODXSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 296.38, ALogP 2.38, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.9, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3CC4CCC(C3)O4)nc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cnc(N5CCOCC5)cn4)c(F)c3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: NMWHEAGLPKSYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27986
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The test uses a lucifeurerin/luciferase system to measure the concentration of ATP and its consumption during the enzymatic reaction. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 μl. To 1 μl of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 50 μM of the substrate PIP2 ((L-α-phosphatidyl-D-myoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, Echelon 117P-4516-0500), 2 μM of ATP and 1.7 μg/ml of PI3Kα, (p110α/p85α, Invitrogen PV4788) in a buffer of Tris/HCl 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MgCl2 10 mM, Chaps 0.03%, 1 mM DTT). After 90 minutes, the reaction is quenched by adding 20 μl/well of KinaseGlo reagent (Promega V6713). After 10 minutes in the dark, the luminescence is read on the PHERAStar microplate reader (reading at 0.8 sec/well).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 647.71, ALogP 3.55, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 147.17, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1C(=O)Nc1cn2nc(-c3cn(C)nc3-c3ccc(F)cc3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: ZRBQZCYHZOQSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 427.44, ALogP 3.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)nc(-c2ccc(NC3CCNC3=O)nc2)c1
InChIKey: AUUFLQRRDLPDCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSyk fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-Syk (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 uM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 uL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45x at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 428.42, ALogP 3.91, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 91.83, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CCC(c2nnc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)o2)CC1)NCc1nc2c(c(=O)[nH]1)COCC2
InChIKey: FMWDCSQWMNXQJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H2K2
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 μL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 μM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 μM of β-NAD+ in the 1× Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 5× quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 μL of the 5× quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of β-NAD+.
Measurement: IC50 = 78 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 468.49, ALogP 1.53, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 126.24, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCC(=O)CNc1cc(-c2ccccc2)nn1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: PHTNTWBYCOJDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75908
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Methods for assessing the selectively of ACAT1 inhibitors are known in the art and can be based upon any conventional assay including, but not limited to the determination of the half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC) of a substance (i.e., 50% IC, or IC50), the binding affinity of the inhibitor (i.e., Ki), and/or the half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of the inhibitor for ACAT1 as compared to ACAT2. See, e.g., Lada, et al. (2004) J. Lipid Res. 45:378-386 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,968,749. ACAT1 and ACAT2 proteins that can be employed in such assays are well-known in the art and set forth, e.g., in GENBANK Accession Nos. NP-000010 (human ACAT1) and NP-005882 (human ACAT2). See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,834,283.
Measurement: IC50 = 75000 nM (pChEMBL 4.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 389.54, ALogP 6.27, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 46.92, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccccn2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: LOIWWQRBLCDGHA-IOWSJCHKSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 579.7, ALogP 3.32, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 135.44, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CNc2nc(N3CC4CC4C3)ncc2C(=O)NCc2ccc(F)cc2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: UXSJCOGGAQEECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HCR9
Assay: Caliper Mobility-Shift Assay: To a 96-well plate, 20 μL of 10 μM FL-cGMP as the substrate was added; then 1 μL solution of the compound in DMSO or DMSO solution without compound was added; and then 29 μL of 0.28 ng/μL PDE-11 enzyme buffer (100 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.002% Brij-35) was added. The maximum final concentration of the compound was 10 μM. The plate was incubated at 30° C. for 1 h, and 20 μL of 70 μM EDTA was then added to stop the reaction. 26 μL of solution of each well was transferred to a 384-well plate.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 481.96, ALogP 4.28, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCOC[C@H]2Cc2cccc(-c3ncccn3)c2)c1F
InChIKey: VPQUBVYYWSMYEA-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 582 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 458.5, ALogP 3.26, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.03, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1cccc(C(F)(F)CNCC(=O)N2CCCCC2)c1
InChIKey: RLNUZVOPYFZQKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compound is dissolved in DMSO 500× the highest final concentration desired in the IC50 assay. 30 ml of deionized water is pre-warmed to 37° C. and all kit components are placed on ice. For each well of column 1, 149.4 μL of NADPH-Cofactor Mix, (187.5 μl of Cofactors, 150 μl of G6PDH, 100 μl of Control Protein and 14.56 ml of 37° C. water) are added. In each well from Column 2 to 12, 100 μl of Cofactor/DMSO mix (40 μL DMSO in 9.96 ml of NADPH-Cofactor Mix) are added. To each well of column 1, 0.6 μl of test compound or positive control are added. 50 μl from each well of column 1 are serially diluted to column 8. The extra 50 μl from column 8 are discarded. The plate is covered and pre-incubated at 37° C. for 10 minutes. Preparation of enzyme/substrate mix: 7.92 ml of pre-warmed deionized water, 75 μl of enzyme, 3 μl of 10 mM AMMC and 2 ml of pre-warmed buffer are mixed. After the pre-incubation time (10'), 100 μl of enzyme/substrate mix to each well from column 1 to 10 are added. The plate is incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes. After this time, 75 μl of Stop Reagent to each well are added. For blank controls, 100 μl of enzyme/substrate mix are added to columns 11 and 12.
Measurement: IC50 = 38300 nM (pChEMBL 4.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 354.44, ALogP 3.56, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(NC(=O)N2CC(CC#N)(n3cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccccc4)n3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: QYJNMQFXPWOMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 3.44, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.07, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(N2C(=O)c3ccccc3C2(O)c2ccc3c(c2)NC(=O)CO3)c1
InChIKey: RGSGFWJUJNUZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 397.39, ALogP 2.74, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 102.66, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(N2CCC(OC(=O)N3CCN(C4CC4)CC3)CC2)nc1
InChIKey: KCDQDBZCBXAPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histamine H3 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5N1
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The affinity of compounds of the invention to the H3 receptor can be assessed by measuring displacement of binding of the radioligand [3H]-N-Î±-Methylhistamine (PerkinElmer, #NET1027250UC) to membranes containing human H3 receptors (PerkinElmer, #ES-392-M400UA; GenBank: NM-007232.2; Hill S J et al, International Union of Pharmacology XIII. Classification of histamine receptors, Pharmacol Rev, 49(3), 253-278, 1997).Protocol: 1. Preparation of binding assay buffer (500 ml): 25 ml 1 M Tris-HCl pH 7.5 (Invitrogen, #15567-027), 2.5 ml 1 M MgCl2 (Sigma, #M1028-100ML), 472.5 ml ddH2O. 2. Compound serial dilution: Dilution was performed by BioTek Precision on compound dilution plate. Compound concentrations start at 5 or 10 uM, 10 point dose titrations with 3- or 5-fold serial dilutions. 3. Preparation of 2x membrane solution (25 ml): 1.25 ml human Histamine H3 receptor stock, 23.75 ml assay buffer. 4. Preparation of 2x solution of [3H]-N-Î±-methylhistamine (25 ml).
Measurement: Ki = 77 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 360.46, ALogP 1.98, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 58.14, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cccc2cccnc12)c1cccnc1
InChIKey: FJXXTBQLGLUVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lactoylglutathione lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04760
Assay: Inhibition recombinant human N-terminal 6His-tagged GLO1 (2 to 184 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli using MG as substrate preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 1 min for 8 mins
Measurement: IC50 = 11200 nM (pChEMBL 4.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 285.33, ALogP 2.43, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 71.95, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2cccc(OCC(O)CN3CCc4ccccc4C3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: DISKEWMLHADUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14744
Assay: Inhibition of PRMT5 in human Z138 cells assessed as decrease in di-methyl arginine levels after 96 hrs by Western blot method
Measurement: EC50 = 1001 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 384.48, ALogP 4.02, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 56.49, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]cc(CN4CCOCC4)c23)c1
InChIKey: BPESJQPRQBZTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 558.61, ALogP 4.2, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.66, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Sc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cnc3c2)o1
InChIKey: DQEZONNIYRJOSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Fluorometric Assay: All measurements were performed with a BioAssay Reader HTS-7000Plus for microplates (Perkin Elmer) at 30 C. QC activity was evaluated fluorometrically using H-Gln-beta NA. The samples consisted of 0.2 mM fluorogenic substrate, 0.25 U pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase (Unizyme, Horsholm, Denmark) in 0.2 M Tris/HCl, pH 8.0 containing 20 mM EDTA and an appropriately diluted aliquot of QC in a final volume of 250 ul. Excitation/emission wavelengths were 320/410 nm. The assay reactions were initiated by addition of glutaminyl cyclase. QC activity was determined from a standard curve of beta -naphthylamine under assay conditions. One unit is defined as the amount of QC catalyzing the formation of 1 umol pGlu-beta NA from H-Gln-beta NA per minute under the described conditions.In a second fluorometric assay, QC was activity determined using H-Gln-AMC as substrate. Reactions were carried out at 30 C. utilizing the NOVOStar reader for microplates (BMG labtechnologies).
Measurement: IC50 = 9990 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 218.24, ALogP 1.9, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 67.6, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(F)(F)c1cncc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)c3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: KFKKAFWDFOBUQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use ADP-GLO™ assay kit from Promega to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at B-Raf. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Material]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.05% BSA), B-Raf kinase (Millipore, catalogue #14-530-K), GST-MEK1 substrate (Carna, catalogue #07-141-10), Super pure ATP (Promega), ADP-GLO™ assay kit (Promega, catalogue # V9102), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix B-Raf kinase (final concentration: 5 nM) and compound (DMSO final concentration: 0.25%) and preincubate at 30° C. for 20 min, then add ATP (final concentration: 6 μM) and reaction substrate (final concentration: 30 nM), React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After reaction, add ADP-GLO™ reagent, react for 40 min at room temperature, then add ADP-GLO™ detecting agent, react for 30 min at room temperature. After that, use ENVSION to measure the fluorescence.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 453.45, ALogP 5.37, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.24, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3C(C)c3ccc(Cl)s3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: HDULWBMCLUYOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 482.95, ALogP 4.87, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 107.55, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Oc1ccc(OCCCN2CCN(c3cccc4sccc34)CC2)c2c1CCC(=O)N2
InChIKey: WPVSYMLDMYTFFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P14842
Assay: Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Binding Assay: The assay was performed according to the method by Leysen J E et al. (Leysen J E, Niemegeers C J E, Van Nueten J M and Laduron P M. [3H] Ketanserin (R 41 468), a selective 3H-ligand for serotonin 2 receptor binding sites. Mol. Pharmacol., 1982, 21: 301-314). The binding assay was performed using 40 ul of the membrane specimen, 20 ul of [3H]-Ketanserin (final concentration 1 to 3 nM), 20 ul of a test drug and 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4) so that the total amount was 200 ul (final dimethylsulfoxide concentration 1%). The reaction was performed at 37° C. for 20 minutes and terminated by conducting suction filtration with a cell harvester on a glass fiber filter plate.The filter plate made of glass fiber was washed with 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4), and after dried, a microplate liquid scintillation cocktail was added and the radioactivity was measured with a microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 6.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 479.6, ALogP 4.3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 71.11, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1cc2ccnc(N)c2cc1OC(F)(F)F)N1CC[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(N(C)C)nc2)C1=O
InChIKey: WUUVDHVYCJVNHJ-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor X (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00742
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds according to the invention are tested in a range of concentrations (10pM to 10 µM final) in assay buffer (50 mM TRIS, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1 % BSA, pH 7,5) with 0.1% maximal final DMSO concentration and deposited in a proportion of 25 µl per well, on 25 µL enzyme (human coagulation factor Xa: Enzyme Research Laboratories HFXa, final concentration 0.003Ul/ml). The reactive were mixed, centrifuged and incubated 10 minutes at 37°C in a 96 well microtiter plate. The enzyme reaction was started with 50 µL substrate (S-2765, Biogenic ref 821413 in a final concentration of 62.5µM final). The time course of the reaction was monitored at 405 nm in a microtiter plate reader (Tecan M200) for 20 minutes at 37°C. The percentage of inhibition of enzymatic activity (expressed as maximum rate of cleavage of the substrate) is calculated with respect to the enzymatic activity in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1090 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 596.59, ALogP 1.84, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 157.05, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C(C)(CC1CC1)NC(=O)c1cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C2CC2)cn1
InChIKey: YXONYLIADHIZCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 399.41, ALogP 2.93, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@@H](O)CN2CCC3(CCCN(C(=O)c4ccc(-n5cnnn5)nc4)C3)C2)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: ONILRHXUYGQNLH-CHQVSRGASA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 ml of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 minutes at 37° C. and suspended in 10 ml of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 ml of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Electrical access to the cytoplasm was achieved by perforation in 0.13 mg/ml amphotericin B for 4 minutes. Amphotericin B (Sigma A-4888) was prepared as a 40 mg/ml solution in DMSO.
Measurement: IC50 = 108 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 503.56, ALogP 1.7, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 126.57, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)Cn1cc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(C#Cc4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cn1
InChIKey: ZFJXESJREWFSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 479.5, ALogP 2.46, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.67, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(NC[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: BXLZLXONIPVNNY-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 405.89, ALogP 4.52, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.69, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCNC2)cc1)OCCc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: YHJSSTNTUKLGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 344.84, ALogP 4.21, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.85