lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CC3CCC2C(Oc2cnc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)C3)n1
InChIKey: IMVWCDMMCQJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat # SH30022), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 1× sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 μg/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 600 μg/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1× with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat # SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2K×G, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at −80° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 μM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 μM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 μL (20 μL of diluted compounds, 80 μL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 μL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 459.43, ALogP 2.85, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 98.92, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn(C(=O)c2c(-c3c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc3Cl)noc2C2(C)CCC2)c2cccc(/C=C/C(=O)O)c12
InChIKey: QHSJEYJOBOUGEC-BQYQJAHWSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Against IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C Enzymes: The IDH1R132H protein and the IDH1R132C protein were prepared as follows: the IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C gene was integrated into a pET24b(+) vector (Novagen) to prepare a construct for C-terminal fusion of 6× histidine tag. After transformation of Rosetta 2 (DE3) E. coli, the expression of the protein was induced with IPTG. The E. coli was collected and homogenized, followed by the affinity purification of the 6× histidine fusion protein using HisTrap HP columns (GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) and gel filtration purification using Superdex 200 columns (GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) to obtain the IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C protein of interest.IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C each convert 2-oxoglutarate and NADPH to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) and NADP+. Therefore, the activity of the IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C enzymes can be measured by detecting NADPH levels.The enzyme inhibitory activity evaluation was carried out as follows: 40 μL each of reaction solutions containing different concentrations of each compound (100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM reduced glutathione, 40 μM NADPH, 0.5 mM 2-oxoglutarate, 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide, 50000 to 0.128 nM compound, and 12 nM IDH1R132H or 10 nM IDH1R132C as the enzyme) was added to each well of 384-well plates (Greiner Bio One International GmbH, #781096) and incubated at room temperature. While NADPH-derived fluorescence was occasionally monitored, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 5 μL of 0.5 M EDTA before consumption of NADPH. 5 μL of WST-8 reagent (Dojindo Laboratories, #CK04) was further added and mixed therewith. 15 minutes later, the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc., EnVision). The observed absorbance value reflects the amount of residual NADPH. From the absorbance data, the enzyme inhibitory activity of each compound at each concentration was calculated and analyzed using medical statistical analysis software GraphPad Prism to calculate an IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 = 179 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 543.83, ALogP 7.79, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.33, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(c2cc(/C=C(/F)c3ccc(C#N)cn3)ccc2F)N=C(N)S[C@@]2(C(=O)N3CCOCC3)C[C@H]21
InChIKey: VZHFJCNPAIRJSA-VBJXDNJYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic Cathepsin D (Cat D) FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assay: Recombinant Cat D was expressed in CHO cells. The assay buffer for CatD is 0.05M citrate pH 3.5, 10% DMSO final, 5 mM CHAPS. The CatD enzyme (9 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, is added thereto. The assays are effectively started by the addition of different FRET substrates (20 nM for CatD) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The CatD substrate peptide sequence is based on sequence #1 of Table 1 from Gulnik et al. FEBS Letters v413 p 379-384 1997. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (CatD excitation 500 nm and emission 580 nm).Alternatively, a CatD assay may also be run according to the procedure described in the article, Characterization of new fluorgenic substrates for the rapid and sensitive assay of cathepsin E and cathepsin D, J. Biochem., 125:1137, 1999. In addition, the CatD and cathepsin E assays are described in PCT publication WO2011069934. This WIPO publication describes BACE inhibitor compounds having an amide linker connecting two aromatic groups with extremely poor CatD and/or cathepsin E inhibitory activity (see Table 2).Where available, the in-vitro CatD FRET assay data for each of the Examples, conducted by the first procedure, is provided in Table 1. As shown by the high micromolar CatD data (very poorly active or inactive against CatD), the compounds of the present invention possess the unexpected property of little to no ability to inhibit the activity of CatD. Thus, with this surprising selectivity profile, the compounds of the present invention are believed to minimize, reduce or completely eliminate any risk of retinal atrophy and abnormal development of the eye and of the retinal pigmented epithelium as it relates to the normal function and activity of CatD.
Measurement: IC50 = 62400 nM (pChEMBL 4.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 495.56, ALogP 3.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 104.6, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1C(=O)NC1(C)CCN(c2ccc(-c3cc(OCC(C)(C)O)cn4ncc(C#N)c34)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: UKXCKYDNVFIPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 46.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 573.1, ALogP 5.17, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 115.78, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2nnc(C(Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)N3CC[C@@]4(C3)OC(=O)Nc3ccc(Cl)c(F)c34)o2)cc1
InChIKey: KAMJPVPVOULBJY-QOWRFBDLSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the inhibitory constant, Ki.Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 40 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and he synthetic substrate, Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C0980) at a concentration of 100 μM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. Assuming competitive inhibition, and that unity is negligible compared Km/[S], [I]/e, and [I]/e (where [S], [I], and e respectively represent the total concentrations, of substrate, inhibitor and enzyme), the equilibrium constant (Ki) for dissociation of the inhibitor from the enzyme can be obtained from the dependence of Vo/Vi on [I] shown in the following equation. V o /V i=1+[I]/K iThe activities shown by this assay indicate that the compounds of the invention may be therapeutically useful for treating or preventing various cardiovascular and/or cerebrovascular thromboembolic conditions in patients suffering from unstable angina, acute coronary syndrome, refractory angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attacks, atrial fibrillation, stroke such as thrombotic stroke or embolic stroke, venous thrombosis, coronary and cerebral arterial thrombosis, cerebral and pulmonary embolism, atherosclerosis, deep vein thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and reocclusion or restenosis of recanalized vessels.
Measurement: Ki = 320 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 606.01, ALogP 5.72, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 135.89, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](N)[C@](O)(Cc1cc(O[C@H](C)Cc2ccccc2)ccn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: GRMPLDQBIYPHFR-QGCDCVKKSA-N
Target: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UIQ6
Assay: Inhibition of Human P-LAP (hP-LAP) Assay: HEK293 cells forced to transiently express hP-LAP (J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 56-61) were prepared by lipofection, homogenized, and then subjected to ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 30 minutes. Microsomes containing hP-LAP were thereby prepared. The microsomes (with a total protein content of 0.5 to 1.5 μg/well) were mixed with a solvent (DMSO; final concentration: 0.1%) or with each test compound (common ratio: 3; maximum concentration: 10 μM). AVP was then added to the solution into a final concentration of 25 μM, and the resulting solution was allowed to react for one hour at 37° C. An aqueous TFA solution was then added to the solution (final concentration: 1%) to stop the enzymatic reaction. Residual AVP was then determined by mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Based on the results, IC50 values (nM), i.e. concentrations required for 50% inhibition of decrease in AVP level in the solvent control group, of the individual test compounds were calculated by logistic regression to evaluate inhibition of human P-LAP (hP-LAP) activity. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and indicate that the example compounds effectively inhibit AVP degradation by hP-LAP.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 386.49, ALogP 2.82, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.67, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H](CNC(=O)CC(c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc1)C1(C(F)(F)F)CC1)Cc1ccc(C(N)=O)cc1Cl
InChIKey: UVVLNIMFUFUDHF-ZENAZSQFSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: KOR beta-Arrestin Agonist and Antagonist Assays: KOR β-Arrestin Agonist and Antagonist assays were preformed using the Tango OPRK1-bla U2OS cells from Invitrogen and purchased from ThermoFisher, catalog number K1576. The cells were used according to the manufacturer suggested instructions.
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 564.96, ALogP 4.96, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.32, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(Br)n2ncn(Cc3nc([C@@H]4CO[C@@H](c5ccc(Cl)cc5)C4)no3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: ZCIFHOGRCNHUOK-GXTWGEPZSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (90 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 90 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC80 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 491.73, ALogP 3.29, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 100.34, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccncc1NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cc(C(C)C#N)cnc12
InChIKey: WLUAKISLLTXIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Table 5: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [y-33P]ATP (3 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide(ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 337.34, ALogP 1.59, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.22, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)[C@H]3Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3CC2CC2)[C@H]1O5)c1cccc2[nH]ccc12
InChIKey: FLNCIFHOFGMCJI-TWECRCJOSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: The competition binding assay was conducted to determine the affinity and selectivity of the synthesized compounds to MOR over KOR and DOR. The Kd and Bmax values for [3H]NLX at MOR and [3H]DPN at KOR had been determined previously. The Kd and Bmax values for [3H]DPN at DOR were determined using varying concentrations of [3H]DPN and fixed a concentration of 30 μg DOR membrane protein and 5 μM SNC80. [3H]NLX was used to label MOR whilst [3H]DPN was used to label both DOR and KOR. The potency of the new compounds in displacing the specific binding of the radioligand was determined by linear regression analysis of Hill plots. Specific (i.e., opioid receptor-related) binding at MOR, KOR and DOR was determined as the difference in binding obtained in the absence and presence of 5 μM naltrexone, U50,488 and SNC80, respectively. The IC50 values were determined and converted to Ki values using the ChengPrusoff equation (Rosenblum, A. et al. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008, 16 (5), 405-416).
Measurement: Ki = 1.49 nM (pChEMBL 8.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 485.58, ALogP 3.24, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 97.82, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CSc1cc(C)[nH]c(=O)c1CNC(=O)c1c(C)n([C@H](C)C2CCC(NC3COC3)CC2)c2ncccc12
InChIKey: XOTYYDFGZBIZKC-QHGAOEGBSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15910
Assay: EZH2 biochemical assay (IC50): Compound potencies were assessed through incorporation of 3H-SAM into a biotinylated H3 peptide. Specifically, 30 pM PRC2 containing wt EZH2 (pentameric complex prepared in-house) was pre-incubated with 450 nM SAM, 450 nM 3H-SAM, 2 μM H3K27me3 activating peptide (H2N-RKQLATKAAR(Kme3)SAPATGGVKKP-amide) and compounds (as 10 point duplicate dose response titrations in DMSO, final assay 0.8% DMSO (v/v)) for 3-5 h in 50 mM Tris (pH 8.5), 1 mM DTT, 0.07 mM Brij-35, 0.1% BSA, and 0.8% DMSO in a total volume of 12.5 μl. Reaction was initiated with biotinylated H3 substrate peptide (H2N-RKQLATKAAR(Kme1)SAPATGGVKKP-NTPEGBiot) as a 2 μM stock in 12.5 μl of buffer and allowed to react at room temperature for 18-22 h. Quenching was accomplished by addition of 20 μl of STOP solution (50 mM Tris (pH 8.5), 200 mM EDTA, 2 mM SAH). 35 μl of the quenched solution was transferred to streptavidin coated FlashPlates (PerkinElmer), incubated 1-2 h, washed, and read in a TopCount Reader (PerkinElmer). IC50s were calculated in Genedata Screener using non-linear least square four parameter fits, where the four parameters were IC50, Hill slope, pre-transitional baseline (0% INH), and post-transitional baseline (100% INH).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.75 nM (pChEMBL 8.5600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 523.7, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 101.04, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): OC(c1c(C2CC2)sc2cncn12)C1CCCC1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: CXXSTMURLKAYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48775
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: TDO2: Recombinant human TDO comprising amino acids 19-407 with a N-terminal hexahistidine tag expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity is incubated at a final concentration of 15 nM in assay buffer consisting of 75 mM phosphate buffer at pH7 supplemented with 100 μM ascorbic acid, 50 U/ml Catalase, 0.01% BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20 (protocol modified from Seegers et al, JBS 2014). Example compounds are serially diluted in DMSO, further diluted in phosphate buffer, and added to the reaction mixture at final concentrations ranging from 10 μM to 0.5 nM. The final DMSO concentration is 0.6%. Following a pre-incubation of 30 minutes at RT, the reaction is started by the addition of L-tryptophan at a final concentration of 200 μM in assay buffer. After 30 minutes of incubation at RT, 3 μL of the reaction mixture are transferred to a 384 deep well plate containing 25 μL of deionized water. 100 μl of 200 nM L-Tryptophan-(indole-d5) in cold 100% methanol are added followed by a 10 minutes centrifugation at 4,000 rpm at 4° C. An additional 75 μL of deionized water are then added and followed by a 10 minutes centrifugation at 4,000 rpm at 4° C. The product of the reaction N′-Formylkynurenine (NFK) is quantified by LCMS and normalized to the L-Tryptophan-(indole-d5) signal. Samples with 0.6% DMSO (0% effect) and a TDO/IDO inhibitor (100% effect) are used as control samples to set the parameters for the non-linear regression necessary for the determination of the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for each compound. For each compound concentration the percentage of activity compared to 0% and 100% effect is calculated as average±STDEV (each concentration measured in duplicate). IC50 values and curves are generated with XLfit software (IDBS) using Dose-Response One Site model 203 (four parameter logistic curve model). When compounds are measured multiple times, mean values are given.
Measurement: IC50 = 1640 nM (pChEMBL 5.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 352.5, ALogP 4.97, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 37.53, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1cc2ncnc(Oc3cccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)C)no4)c3)c2cc1OC
InChIKey: UZNPYWOLJRVART-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and rapidly diluted into the aqueous environment. DMSO was added to control assays lacking a test compound. Primary screen interactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 34 μL, while Kd determinations were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 135 μL. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour, long enough for binding reactions to reach equilibrium, and the affinity beads were washed extensively with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound protein. The beads were then resuspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative PCR. Each kinase was tested individually against each compound. KdS were determined using eleven serial threefold dilutions.
Measurement: Kd = 375 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 493.52, ALogP 5.21, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 129.86, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1ccn(C)n1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2ccccc2F)CC1
InChIKey: HTDHJSKYCQHNPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzyme Assay: MER: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit MER kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human MER cytoplasmic domain (5 nM) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 420.49, ALogP 4.58, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 69.79, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](Cl)[C@H]2OC[C@H](O)[C@H]21)C1CCCCC1)c1ccc(-c2ccccn2)s1
InChIKey: IDXQMTAKYJAPAU-UKXZBUNVSA-N
Target: Cathepsin K (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43235
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Recombinant human cathepsins (CatS, CatK, CatL) were purchased from a Enzo Life Sciences. All assays were carried out in 96-well format using a buffer of 50 mM KH2PO4, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT and 1% Triton-X-100, pH 6.5 for Cathepsin S and a buffer of 50 mM NaOAc, 10 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT and 0.01% Triton-X-100, pH 5.5 for CatK/L/B. For CatS, the enzyme (0.0007 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 5 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatK the enzyme (0.00175 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-FR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatL, the enzyme (0.000874 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. Flourogenic substrate turnover was detected using a microplate reader (Synergy H4, BioTek). Ki values were calculated using the Cheng Prusoff equation (Cheng & Prosoff 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 490.03, ALogP 3.07, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 91.76, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N[C@H](C)c2cccc(C(F)F)c2F)c2cc(-c3cncnc3)c(=O)n(C)c2n1
InChIKey: MOUBEYVKJMZXGY-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07889
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Using a GE Biacore 8K SPR instrument, avi-tagged SOS1 catalytic domain protein was immobilized to a level of approximately 6000 response units (RU) on a streptavidin-coated SPR sensor chip in assay buffer containing 0.01 M HEPES, 0.15 M NaCl and 0.05% v/v Surfactant P20. In assay buffer containing 2% DMSO, concentration series of test compounds were generated spanning 5 μM to 4.9 nM over ten 2-fold dilutions. For each test compound, a separate 0 μM sample was generated for use during subsequent double reference subtraction. Serially for each test compound, individual dilution samples were flowed over the immobilized SOS1 protein at a flow rate of 50 μL/minute to monitor the association with SOS1. Dissociation of bound test compound from the SOS1 protein was immediately monitored by flowing assay buffer over the sensor surface and monitoring the decrease in binding signal back to the baseline level seen in the absence of compound. This was repeated for all compound dilutions in each series.
Measurement: IC50 = 172 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 440.43, ALogP 4.34, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.59, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(C)nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc5c(n4)CCNC5)ncc3F)cc21
InChIKey: FXNYFKNNCUKUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00534
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100×, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1×reaction buffer to prepare 5×compound for use; 2 μL 5×compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1×reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1× reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5×enzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5×ATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 80 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 15 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20 μM; 2.5×enzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5×ATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE® Detection Buffer was used, 1× to prepare 2×LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM×10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 29.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 421.46, ALogP 3.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 80.55, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(c2nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3n2[C@H]2CC[C@H](CC#N)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: KYCGHXSOWUNZRN-SAABIXHNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 404.52, ALogP 4.28, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 90.6, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(N(C)C)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n(C)c1
InChIKey: JQJFDHIARPZGOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 447.54, ALogP 2.91, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 79.7, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1OCCCNCc1cccc(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: UUJCWXBORMXXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQD0
Assay: Automated patch clamp (Tonic Block): Test Protocol for Determining the Potency of Compounds on Nav1.2 and Nav1.6 Subtypes of Voltage-Gated Sodium Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian CellsCell culture procedures: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were stably transfected with the cDNA sequence of either the human SCN2A or SCN8A genes to create hNav1.2 or hNav1.6 cells respectively. The cell lines were cultured in Ham's F-12 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics in a tissue incubator at 37° C. under a humidified air/CO2 mixture (95/5 v/v). On the day of the experiment, cells were washed twice with Hank's balanced salt solution, treated with trypsin, and resuspended in fresh culture media at a density of 4−6×106 cells in 20 ml. Immediately before placing in the IonWorks Quattro instrument, cells were washed in Hank's balanced salt solution to remove culture medium and re-suspended in 3 ml of Hank's balanced salt solution. Automated patch clamp recordings of cells using the IonWorks Quattro Instrument: The assay used a 384 microwell plate, which enabled 20 compounds to be studied at four different concentrations in quadruplicate as well as allowing a vehicle control group and a positive control group using mexiletine at 8 different concentrations. Cells were added to the wells of the Population Patch Clamp planar electrode using a 48-channel pipettor in a volume of 6 μL, per well. After 5 minutes incubation at ambient temperature with compounds or vehicle, membrane currents were recorded using the patch clamp amplifier. Block of hNav1.2 or hNav1.6 channels was measured using a stimulus voltage pattern as shown in FIG. 1. The pulse pattern was repeated twice, before and after compound addition and peak current amplitudes were measured at TP11 to measure 10 Hz Frequency-dependent Block. Data analysis: Data acquisition and analyses were carried out using the IonWorks Quattro system operation software which uses an algorithm to correct data for leak currents. Concentration-response curves were fitted by non-linear least squares regression allowing calculation of an IC50 value (μM), being the concentration of the compound producing half-maximal inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 347.46, ALogP 4.32, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 47.04, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)CN2C[C@]3(CC[C@](c4ccccc4)(N(C)C)CC3)N(CC3CCC3)C2=O)nn1
InChIKey: OQYUCZSHDCGLGJ-HNRBIFIRSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo.). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2,3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA), and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration, which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd., Buckinghamshire, UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux ß-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac, Turku, Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation, (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 48.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 506.65, ALogP 3.73, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.9, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnccc1-c1cn2c(-c3cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc3C)cnc2c(N)n1
InChIKey: METOIGQVZGQJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3Kδ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kδ (p110δ/p85α) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Eurofins (St Charles, Mo.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 409.47, ALogP 2.76, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.47, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(F)(CNc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(N4CCN(CC5=C(C67CC(C(F)F)(C6)C7)CC(C)(C)CC5)CC4)cc3Oc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3)cc2[N+](=O)[O-])CC1
InChIKey: AVHUOMOOFURFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Binding Assay: Table 1: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was assessed using the Bcl2scan platform: T7 phage strains displaying BCL2 proteins were grown in parallel in 24-well blocks in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage from a frozen stock (multiplicity of infection=0.4) and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis (90-150 minutes). The lysates were centrifuged (5,000×g) and filtered (0.2 μm) to remove cell debris. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated BIM peptide ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for BCL2 assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific phage binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining BCL2 proteins, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with one DMSO control point. All compounds for Kd measurements were distributed by acoustic transfer in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plates. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20).
Measurement: Kd < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 905.06, ALogP 8.29, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 166.04, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1OCCCF)CCN1C[C@@H](CC(C)(C)C)N(C)CC21
InChIKey: ZBADGAJHEJIBOU-DUSLRRAJSA-N
Target: Synaptic vesicular amine transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05940
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: In a total volume of 0.15 mL in low-binding 96-well plates (Corning #3605), twelve concentrations of test compound were competed against 10 nM 3H-dihydrotetrabenezine (American Radiolabeled Chemicals, Kd 2.6 nM) on rat forebrain homogenate (100 μg membrane protein per well) or human platelet homogenate (15 μg membrane protein per well) in VMAT2 binding buffer (Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4). Following incubation at 25° C. for 90 minutes, bound radioligand was collected by rapid filtration onto GF/B glass fiber filters using a Unifilter-96 Harvester (PerkinElmer). Filter plates were pre-treated with 0.1% polyethylenimine and allowed to dry overnight, and following harvesting the filter plates were washed with 800 μl VMAT2 binding buffer. Bound radioligand was quantified by scintillation counting using a Topcount NXT (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 260 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 378.53, ALogP 4.08, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 24.94, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC(N=[N+]=[N-])c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: LLNUOERZVCLBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca mulatta
UniProt: B3VTJ2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP): In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). Cells were harvested 48 hours post-transfection and lysed by sonication (setting 3, 10×5 sec pulses) in a buffer containing 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA and Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets (Roche, Indianapolis, Ind.). Lysate was collected by centrifugation at 75,000×g for 20 minutes at 4° C. and supernatant utilized for evaluation of PDE2 activity. The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to examine the effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE2 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described below, such as Bay 60-7550 (Ki-0.2 nM) at 1 μM concentration for 100% inhibition. Bay 60-7550 was obtained from Axxora via Fisher Scientific (cat# ALX-270-421-M025/cat# NC9314773). Put another way, any compound with Ki of 0.2 to about 2 nM could be used at 1 to 10 μM. 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations).
Measurement: Ki = 8.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 215.18, ALogP 4.08, HBA 1, HBD 0, PSA 48.76, QED 0.41