lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: NIDYRKBQZIVHBR-NDBFEYQMSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 > 185 nM (pChEMBL 6.732999801635742)
Descriptors: MW 2475.97
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)S(=O)(=O)NCCCN1CC2CN(CCCOc3ccc(C#N)cc3)CC(C1)O2
InChIKey: PUSGCGICUDEJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells incubated for 10 mins after 3 hrs incubation with Rb+-load buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry based Rb+ efflux assay
Measurement: IC50 < 31622.78 nM (pChEMBL 4.5)
Descriptors: MW 450.61, ALogP 1.43, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.9, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)NC(C)c3cccnc3)ncc12
InChIKey: LRCZGIHJQWQZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 44.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 325.38, ALogP 2.67, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 107.62, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCC1CC(=O)NN=C1c1ccc2nc(-c3ccc(OCC(C)(C)N4CCCC4)cc3)oc2c1
InChIKey: AELKDYKSJZPORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDV5
Assay: AlphaScreen cAMP Assay: MIN6 cells [Miyazaki J et al. Endocrinology. 1990 July; 127(1):126-32] were stably transfected with an expression vector for human GPR119 cDNA (Acc. No. NP-848566). Min-6/hGPR119 cells are cultured in DMEM, 10% FBS, 50 uM beta-mercaptoethanol, 0.3 mg/mL Geniticin, 2 mM GlutaMAX at 37 C. 5% CO2. For the assay, the cells are placed in Optiplates (white, 384-well, 160W-barcoded, TC, sterile with lid, Cat. No. #6007688 (Perkin Elmer); 10000 cells/well; 50 ul). The plates covered with lids are then incubated for 24 hours at 37 C./5% CO2.After the medium has been sucked out of the wells completely, 10 ul of the test compound are added, the compounds are diluted beforehand with stimulating buffer (140 mM NaCl, 3.6 mM KCl, 0.5 mM NaH2PO4, 0.5 mM MgSO4, 1.5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM Hepes, 5 mM NaHCO3; pH 7.4. 0.5 mM IBMX and 0.1% BSA, the final DMSO concentration is 1%). After 45 minutes' incubation at RT, the cAMP concentrations are determined using the AlphaScreen cAMP Assay.
Measurement: EC50 = 398 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 460.58, ALogP 5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 79.96, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(CN(Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)C2CCC(Oc3ccccc3F)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: NPQKNKYIENOLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H1C0
Assay: Receptor Assay: Engagement of the LPA5 receptor by its ligand, oleoyl-L-Î±-lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), leads to the release of intracellular stores of calcium into the cytoplasm mediated through a Gq-driven increase in inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels. Gq is a heterotrimeric G protein subunit that activates phospholipase C.The ability of test compounds to prevent LPA-driven intracellular release of stored calcium from RH7777 cells expressing human LPA5 receptors was assayed by stimulating the cells with LPA in the presence of various test compounds to measure the test compounds' antagonism, i.e. activity in vitro. Approximately 10,000 cells in normal culture medium (Minimal Essential Media, 10% Foetal Calf Serum) were dispensed per assay well in a black clear bottom poly-D-lysine coated 384 well plate (Corning). Cells were allowed to settle for thirty minutes at room temperature before being incubated overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. Sixteen to twenty hours after dispensing, the cells were loaded with a calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye by replacing the culture medium with assay buffer (1x Hanks buffered saline, 25 mM HEPES, 0.1% w/v fatty acid free BSA (bovine serum albumin), pH7.4) containing 1.25 mM probenecid and 1x Calcium 5 Reagent (Molecular Devices). Cells were incubated at 37° C. for one hour to allow for dye uptake.
Measurement: IC50 = 690 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 461.53, ALogP 5.69, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)/C=C(\C#N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)Cn1nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2F)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: PWODFMKTYXDDTQ-SZLZGVTBSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition of BTK (unknown origin) using peptide substrate in presence of ATP by caliper electrophoresis method
Measurement: IC50 = 3.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 499.55, ALogP 4.62, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.74, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@]1(C)CC(=O)N(CCOc2ccc(F)c(C#N)c2)C1
InChIKey: RDZCOUPVSMBOAC-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13093
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human Lp-PLA2 incubated for 20 mins by Thio-PAF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2300 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 304.37, ALogP 2.97, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 53.33, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC2=NNC(=O)c3cccc4c3c2c(n4CCN2CCCC2)C1
InChIKey: KGFVHDYZYNUJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP-1 Enzymatic Assay: PARP-1 enzymatic assay was conducted using a method modified from HT F Homogeneous PARP Inhibition Assay Kit (Trevigen). 8.8 nM PARP-1 was pre-incubated with different concentrations of compounds in a buffer containing 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, and 1% DMSO for 30 min at RT. The auto-PARylation reaction was initiated by addition of 500 nM NAD and 20 ng/ul activated DNA (Sigma) and incubated at RT for 40 min. The remaining NAD was detected by incubation with cycling assay solution containing 1% ethanol, 0.30 U/ml alcohol dehydrogenase, 25 uM resazurin, and 0.25 U/ml diaphorase for 50 min at RT. The concentration of NAD is proportional to the fluorescence signal at Ex 540 nm/Em 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 350.47, ALogP 3.16, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 49.63, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)[C@H]3Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3CC2CCC2)C1O5
InChIKey: FOYZLSYHIDVODR-PYDPPQKPSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: GTPyS binding assay: Test compound and/or vehicle was preincubated with the cell membranes and 3 uM GDP in modified HEPES buffer (pH 7.4) for 20 minutes, followed by addition of SPA beads for another 60 minutes at 30° C. The reaction is initiated by 0.3 nM [35S]GTP gamma S for an additional 30 minutes incubation period. Test compound-induced increase of [35S]GTP gamma S binding by 50 percent or more (250%) relative to the receptor subtype-specific agonist response indicates possible opiate receptor agonist activity. 0.1 uM DPDPE, 1 uM U-69593 and 1 uM DAMGO were used as the specific agonists for the delta, kappa and mu opioid receptors respectively. Opioid receptor antagonist activity was measured using inhibition of agonist-induced increase of [35S]GTP gammaS binding response by 50 percent or more (250%). Nalbuphine, 6-O-mPEG3-Nalbuphine, 6-O-mPEG6-Nalbuphine, 6-O-mPEG9-Nalbuphine were screened at concentrations of 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 uM in both agonist and antagonist mode. EC50 or IC50 values were calculated from the dose-response curves as a measure of the agonist or antagonist activity of the test compounds respectively.
Measurement: EC50 = 164 nM (pChEMBL 6.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 635.79, ALogP 2.46, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 117.54, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(CCC3CC3)cc1C21N=C(N)N(CC(F)(F)F)C1=O
InChIKey: UZBVSCDDAIUIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 61.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 449.52, ALogP 4.08, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(CCC(F)(F)F)c2sc3ccccc3c2Br)cc1
InChIKey: RDNIWGQQHKSNFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 508.34, ALogP 5.51, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.68, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)cc(-c4ccc(C(=O)O)s4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: LWHJFRNWEABTBQ-WZUFQYTHSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 410.42, ALogP 1.91, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 137.72, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2/C=C\CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2cscn2)NC(=O)C2(CCCC2)NC1=O
InChIKey: BGIMKNKVMOHYEY-JZODFCAHSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 553.73, ALogP 2.83, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 121.45, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2nc(-c3ccc4c(c3)CCN4CC(N)(CO)CO)no2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: OMDMUSJBJIUGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: [35S]-GTPgamaS Binding Assay: Selected Compounds of the Examples were evaluated at Millipore Corporation, USA, using S1P1 receptor; [35S]-GTPgamaS binding assay. A [35S]-GTPgamaS binding assay at Millipore was conducted by GPCR Profiler Custom Service Laboratory, Temecula, Calif., Millipore, Inc. to monitor dose-dependent agonist selectivity for selected Examples against the S1P1 receptors. The assay was completed with sample compounds subjected to an eight-point, four-fold dose response curve with starting concentration of 10 uM. Selectivity was determined upon initial addition of compounds followed by a 30 minute incubation at 30° C. Following compound incubation, bounded [35S]-GTPgamaS was determined by filtration and scintillation counting. Independently, selected compounds were evaluated for S1P1 and S1P3 agonistic activity. The S1P1 assay system was GTPgama-S35 binding in membranes from CHO K1 cells, expressing S1P1 human receptor. The S1P3 assay system was calcium mobilization in CHO K1 cells expression.
Measurement: EC50 = 783 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 430.89, ALogP 2.11, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 117.87, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)C2CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC2)cn1)c1cc2ccncc2o1
InChIKey: JZVXMVWZFLXYLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT Enzymatic Reaction. The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at rt, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 pM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at rt, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.24 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 482.48, ALogP 2.95, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.4, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CCCN(c2nc(Cl)nc3cc(N4CCOCC4)ccc23)C1)c1cncs1
InChIKey: PQNJLHIDTOZIOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre FlashPlates®. To this end, 1.5 μg of the DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), in a total volume of 36.5 μl (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH, 7.85 mM Tris-HCl, 68.5 mM KCl, 5 μM ATP, 6.85 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.14 mM EGTA, 0.69 mM DTT, pH 7.4), were incubated at room temperature for 90 min with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 μCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with or without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 μl/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 μl of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. A non-specific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 μM of a proprietary kinase inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 458.98, ALogP 2.98, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 83.48, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)/C=C/CCCNC(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: VWZAKIQOWKBIPC-WLRTZDKTSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 251 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 323.4, ALogP 2.97, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 84.22, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2nnc3c2CCN(C(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2Cl)C3C)nc1
InChIKey: VNYFFMBPDLEXAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 2306.8 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 451.84, ALogP 4.1, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.14, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2ccc(F)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: IGOZPIQTCQRCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 424.45, ALogP 3.08, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1CCNCc1ccccc1O
InChIKey: NKGBWMZOAYQWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: Inhibition of MPO chlorination activity (unknown origin) assessed as taurine chloramine formation after 5 mins in presence of H2O2/Cl- by HTS method
Measurement: IC50 = 1850 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 257.33, ALogP 2.73, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 41.49, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1COCCN1c1nc2c(c(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4ccon4)c(F)c3)n1)C(=O)N(C1CCOCC1)CC(C)(C)O2
InChIKey: NEEUVIGDBQDXRP-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 595.63, ALogP 3.93, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 144.18, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2SC
InChIKey: IBKXZCOYYLYZQJ-UWHLTILDSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 538.85, ALogP 5.07, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 74.73, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCN(C)C(=O)c1ccc(-c2cc(NC3CC3)n3ncc(/C=C4\NC(=O)NC4=O)c3n2)s1
InChIKey: NZVPFDGQHWKGGW-BOPFTXTBSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 508.61, ALogP 2.24, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 123.97, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1cncc(-c2cn3cc(F)ccc3n2)c1
InChIKey: KWGVNYGGODNQRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibition of human CYP11B2-CLE9 expressed in Chinese hamster V79 cells using 11-deoxycorticosterone as substrate preincubated for 1 hr followed by substrate addition measured after 3 hrs by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 271.3, ALogP 2.76, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 50.42, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)cc(-c2ccc(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ncc(F)cn5)ccc43)c(OC)c2)c1
InChIKey: IMYOMKSTEIIJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 550.54, ALogP 4.54, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.41, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)c2c1CCc1ccc(NC(=O)c3cccc(Cl)c3Cl)cc1-2
InChIKey: IVHHQQHQVSYYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 513.33, ALogP 5.57, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 90.01, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN1C2CCC1CC(OC(=O)c1cn(S(C)(=O)=O)c3ccccc13)C2
InChIKey: RCERFNPFQJIZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.54 nM (pChEMBL 9.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 362.45, ALogP 2.23, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.61, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CC1c2ncn(-c3ccccn3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: ATXDCAVJFNIXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 316.2 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 463.89, ALogP 4.24, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.26, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCC5(N)CCOCC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4ccc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2CO)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: GNLVQKAOMIMPFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.401 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 912.51, ALogP 7.71, HBA 12, HBD 5, PSA 205.39, QED 0.05
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)C(CC)CN1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)N[C@H](CCN2CCCCC2)C1=O
InChIKey: BXWSMRFYPHIAKJ-VPYMBCGJSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 523.55, ALogP 4.76, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 64.68, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2cc(-c3c[nH]c4cc(F)ccc34)ccc2S(=O)(=O)N1CC(N)=O
InChIKey: VNZGFEKDXRDFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48775
Assay: Inhibition of TDO2 in human A172 cells assessed as kynurenine formation after overnight incubation
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 373.41, ALogP 2.52, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 96.26, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): N#CN1CCc2[nH]nc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4cccc(F)c4C(F)(F)F)CC3)c2C1
InChIKey: QGWDQLGWGRBSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Binding Assay: Untagged human RBP4 purified from urine of tubular proteinuria patients was purchased from Fitzgerald Industries International. It was biotinylated using the EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation kit from Pierce following the manufacturer's recommendations. Binding experiments were performed in 96-well plates (OptiPlate, PerkinElmer) in a final assay volume of 100 ul per well in SPA buffer (IX PBS, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, 0.5% CHAPS). The reaction mix contained 10 nM 3H-Retinol (48.7 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer), 0.3 mg/well Streptavidin-PVT beads, 50 nM biotinylated RBP4 and a test compound. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 20 uM of unlabeled retinol. The reaction mix was assembled in the dark under dim red light. The plates were sealed with clear tape (TopSeal-A: 96-well microplate, PerkinElmer), wrapped in the aluminum foil, and allowed to equilibrate 6 hours at room temperature followed by overnight incubation at +4° C. Radiocounts were measured using a TopCount NXT counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: IC50 = 16.42 nM (pChEMBL 7.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 421.4, ALogP 3.43, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.02, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNc1nc(C#CCCc2ccccc2)cn2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc3)cnc12
InChIKey: PGXJVVKKSHBRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Mps-1 Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium- ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and peptide substrate (1.67 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 477.61, ALogP 5.34, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.32, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: RLALLTFINJCVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Nuetrophil Elastase Acitivty Assay: Various concentrations of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor are incubated with plasma. Subsequently, the enzyme activity is measured using the fluorogenic substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC (Bachem Cat. No. 1-1270, substrate concentration: 250 uM, pH 7.5, 25 mM TRIS buffer, 250 mM NaCl) in analogous fashion as described for the human neutrophil assay.
Measurement: EC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 469.42, ALogP 4.3, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 106.4, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(C)(C)C#N)cc1-c1cc(F)cc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nnc(C)o2)c1
InChIKey: WHJMZEXAEYQDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 423.44, ALogP 4.6, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 109.24, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C(=O)N2CCCC2)CN1c1ccc2nc(C3(n4cc(Cl)cn4)CC3)[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: UVOWBJDUKKAOQZ-JKSUJKDBSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay: For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 uL. To 1 uL of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 uL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. To this mixture, 10 uL of hDGAT2 membrane fraction (0.01 mg/mL) diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock) was added. After this mixture was preincubated at room temperature for 2 hours, DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 uL of substrates containing 30 uM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 uM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 uL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 uL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.). Plates were centrifuged at 2,000×g for 1 min in an Allegra 6R Centrifuge (Beckman Coulter) and then were sealed again with fresh covers before reading in a 1450 Microbeta Wallac Trilux Scintillation Counter (Perkin Elmer). DGAT2 activity was measured by quantifying the generated product [14C]tridecanoylglycerol in the upper organic phase.
Measurement: IC50 = 9200 nM (pChEMBL 5.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 453.98, ALogP 3.57, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.94, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCC(=O)NC(C)C)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: KKOOCJNBZXZVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 56.23 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 474.57, ALogP 4.1, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.4, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CC1(NC(=O)c2cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(N3CC(F)(F)C3)cn2)COC1
InChIKey: URNGDHWIAIPVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 915 nM (pChEMBL 6.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 438.35, ALogP 1.11, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.79, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4cnc(OCC5CCOCC5)c(Cl)c4)c(Oc4cccc5[nH]ccc45)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: BOLMPQNXJDUWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.162 nM (pChEMBL 9.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 858.89, ALogP 9.37, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.09, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCOC[C@H]2Cc2cc(-n3cccn3)ccc2C)c(-n2nccn2)c1
InChIKey: ZVAZIIXJYBKGIK-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 442.52, ALogP 3.15, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 78.07, QED 0.47