lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(OCCCN2CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]3c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)C2)nnc1C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: DOLZXZZUKCBORH-NFBKMPQASA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Functional Calcium Assay: CHO cells stably expressing human dopamine receptor type 2, long variant (hD2L), coupled to Gα16 protein (CHO-Gα16-hD2L) were seeded into black walled clear-base 384-well plates at a density of 8,000 cells per well and grown overnight at 37° C. After washing with the assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 5.5 mM glucose, 1 mM MgCl2 and 2 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4) containing 2.5 mM Probenecid, cells were incubated with the cytoplasmic Ca2+ probe Fluo-4 AM at 1 μM (final concentration), 37° C. for 60 min. Plates were washed three times as above and placed into a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices) to monitor cell fluorescence (ex=470-495 nm, em=515-575 nm) before and after the addition of different concentrations of test compounds. Compounds of invention were dissolved in DMSO and 200-fold diluted with assay buffer plus 0.01% Pluronic F-127. Cells were exposed first to test compounds for 10 min, then to a submaximal concentration of the hD2 receptor agonist dopamine (EC80, 50-140 nM). The fluorescence before compound addition (baseline) and before and after addition of agonist challenge was monitored. The peak of Ca2+ stimulation (baseline subtracted) was plotted versus the concentration of test compound and the curve fitted using a four-parameter logistic equation (XLfit) to assess the agonist/antagonist potency and maximal response.
Measurement: Ki < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 464.53, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 52.41, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2nc(O)c3ccncc3n2)ccc1N(C)c1ccc(C(C)C)cc1
InChIKey: MBHUYWFAOGIMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate-format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 min, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hr incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 400.48, ALogP 5.72, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.37, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(Nc2ncc(F)c(-c3cc(F)c4c(c3)N(C(C)C)CCO4)n2)ccc1C1CCN(C)CC1
InChIKey: QYVFFDTUWBVBND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11802
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Inhibition Assay: CDK4 and CDK6: IC50 values of compounds against CDK4 and CDK6 were determined by luminescence using retinoblastoma as substrate. Kinase assays were performed in kinase buffer (#PV6135, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) where total reaction volume was 30 μL/well in 96-well half area white plates (#3693, Costar). One microliter of 25× test compounds at specific concentrations (e.g., final concentration range: 0.1 nM-200 nM) were mixed with 10 μL of 2.5× kinase (5 nM, CDK4 #PR8064A and CDK6 #PR8422B, Invitrogen) solution and 14 μL of 4× mixed solution with retinoblastoma (1 μM, #12-439, EMD Millipore, Haywood, Calif.) and ATP (25 μM, #V7038, Promega, Madison, Wis.). The plates were covered and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. At the end of incubation, 25 μL of stop solution-ADP Glo reagent (#V7002, Promega) was added. After incubation for 45 min at room temperature, 50 μL of detection reagent (##V7002, Promega) was added. Readings were taken at 15 min and 45 min incubation after detection reagent was added in a Synergy Neo Plate reader (BioTek, Winooski) at single excitation of 340 nm and Dual emission at 495 nm and 520 nm respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 494.59, ALogP 5.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 66.41, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc2ccc(-c3nccc(Nc4ccc(-c5cn[nH]c5)cc4)n3)cc2[nH]1)N1CCC(C(F)(F)F)C1
InChIKey: GBAUXONJFUVNPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Biological Assay: The kinase IC50 was determined by a commercialized CISBIO kinase detection kit, HTRF KinEASE-STK S2 kit (62ST2PEC). ROCK2 (01-119) employed in the reaction was purchased from Carna Biosciences.Before the assay, the following working solutions as needed were formulated with corresponding reagents according to the instruction of the kinase detection kit: 1×kinase buffer, 5×STK-52 substrate working solution (1.5 μM) and 5×ATP working solution (1.5 μM), 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution, 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution, and 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution. Then the assay was performed according to the following procedure.A solution of a compound at a concentration of 10000 nM was prepared with the 1×kinase buffer containing 2.5% DMSO. Gradient dilution of the solution of the compound was performed with the kinase buffer containing DMSO, so as to obtain solutions of a test compound at 9 different concentrations. In addition to wells of test compounds, a positive well (containing all the reagents except the compound) and a negative well (containing all the reagents except the test compound and kinase) were set. Except for the control wells (positive and negative wells), a solution of a test compound (4 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and a solution of 2.5% DMSO was added to the control wells. Then the substrate (2 μM, i.e., 2 μL. 5×STK-S2 substrate working solution) was added to each of the reaction wells. The 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution (2 μL, containing 1.4 ng ROCK2 kinase) was added to each of the reaction wells except for the negative well, the volume of which was made up with the 1×kinase buffer (2 μL). The 5×ATP working solution (2 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the kinase reaction was complete, the 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution was added to each of the reaction wells, the solutions were mixed, followed by immediate addition of the 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution (5 μL), and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence signal was read on ENVISION (Perkinelmer) (excitation wavelength: 320 nm, and emission wavelength: 665 nm and 615 nm). The inhibitory rate in each well was calculated based on the fluorescence intensity value: ER (Emission Ratio)=(fluorescence intensity at 665 nm/fluorescence intensity at 615 nm); inhibitory rate=(ERpositive−ERtest compound)/(ERpositive−ERnegative)*100%. Curves were plotted and fitted to obtain the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each teat compound with the PRISM 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 517.52, ALogP 5.78, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 102.59, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2Cc3cccnc3Nc3ccc(C4CCOCC4)cc32)CC1
InChIKey: QKQHSTXFXARASH-XGAFWQRZSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 421.54, ALogP 4.77, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCn1c(NC(=O)c2ccc(C(F)F)s2)nc2ccccc21)C(=O)C(C#N)=CC(C)(C)N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: LVWIBXVFQWLNMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The ability of the compounds of the present disclosure to inhibit ITK was measured using the Caliper assay format, which is an electrophoretic separation of a phosphorylated peptide substrate from unphosphorylated peptide. The enzymatic reaction occurred in a buffer of 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton-X 100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin, and 1% DMSO. Three-fold dilutions of compounds were prepared in DMSO. Compounds were added to enzyme and pre-incubated for 15 minutes prior to reaction. The enzymatic reaction was initiated by addition of phospho-acceptor peptide FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (also known as SRCtide) to 1 uM and ATP to its Km value (ITK: 10 uM). The reaction proceeded for 3 hours and was terminated by addition of EDTA. The assay employed an enzyme concentration of 1 nM. The top compound concentration was 5 uM. The amount of phosphorylated substrate was determined by the Caliper instrumentation, and dose-response curves were fit using standard methods to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 959 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 556.64, ALogP 4.31, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 103.49, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCN(c2ccccn2)C(=O)N1
InChIKey: CLTJSERAQIAUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein cereblon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96SW2
Assay: Binding affinity to CRBN (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as apparent dissociation constant incubated for 30 mins in presence of tracer by NanoBRET assay
Measurement: Kd = 28000 nM (pChEMBL 4.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 191.19, ALogP 0.53, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 62.3, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC2(CCN(C(=O)c3cc(-c4ccccc4)on3)C2)C1
InChIKey: MWEJATLXOQTBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 > 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3470001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 397.48, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 75.88, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(Cc2cccnc2)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: FGSBMWKUJLTIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination Assay (APF Assay): MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen catalog #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (CORNING® #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at room temperature.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) D where A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 226.24, ALogP 0.92, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.37, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n3ncnc3c3cc(CCNC(=O)OCc4ccccc4)cnc32)cc1
InChIKey: XCZPOAIFZMHYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1B Inhibitory Assay: PDE1B inhibition was determined by an IMAP TR-FRET assay. The IMAP TR-FRET PDE assay was optimized for concentration of enzyme, Calmodulin, cAMP or cGMP substrate, DMSO tolerance, and incubation time. Into each well of a solid white 1536 well plate (Corning) was dispensed 250 pg full-length recombinant NH-terminal GST tagged human PDE1B enzyme (BPS Bioscience Cat #60011, San Diego, Calif.) in 2.5 μL IMAP BSA reaction buffer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) containing 10 U/ml Calmodulin and 2.5 mM CaCl2 (Sigma Aldrich.) After a brief centrifugation, 30 nl compound was added by transfer from 1 mM stock in DMSO using a Kalypsys 1536 Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM 5-carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-labeled cAMP (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for a final concentration of 200 nM. After a brief centrifugation, the plates were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent/Tb complex (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) to each well. Plates were incubated 1 hour at room temperature and read on a Viewlux multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The instrument was set to excite using the DUG11 filter and measure using 490/10 nm and 520/10 nm filters. Ratios of acceptor and donor were then calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 484.52, ALogP 2.97, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 112.64, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OCc2c1ccc([C@@H]1CN3CCN(C(=O)Cc4ccc(-n5cnnn5)cc4)C[C@H]3CO1)c2Cl
InChIKey: BSPLSFHCIVFWAC-UWJYYQICSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 mL of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 min at 37° C. and suspended in 10 mL of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 mL of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Electrical access to the cytoplasm was achieved by perforation in 0.13 mg/mL amphotericin B for 4 min. Amphotericin B (Sigma A-4888) was prepared as a 40 mg/mL solution in DMSO. Voltage protocols and current recordings were performed using the IonWorks HT software/hardware system. Currents were sampled at 1 kHz. No correction for liquid junction potentials was used. The test pulse, consisting of a 100 ms step to 0 mV from a holding potential of −70 mV, followed by a 100 ms voltage ramp from −70 mV to +70 mV, was applied before and after a 6 min compound incubation period. Test compounds were prepared by diluting DMSO stock solutions into the bath solution at 3× the final concentration and placed in the instrument in 96-well polypropylene plates.
Measurement: IC50 = 580 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 494.94, ALogP 1.81, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 102.68, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)C1CN(c2ncnn3cc(-c4cnn([C@H](C)C(C)(C)O)c4)cc23)C1)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: LAOHCAAFJNHOMG-DLBZAZTESA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit Wild Type Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.2 ng/ul final (2 nM) of wild type Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 400 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 491.57, ALogP 3.38, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 100.58, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cnn(-c2nc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Cc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)c(Cl)cc3[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: WRJXMSGXSPNEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The PHD2181-417 polypeptide (3 μg) was pre-incubated for 30 minutes with test compound prior to assessing the enzymatic activity of the polypeptide. The PHD enzymatic assay was then performed by transferring the purified PHD2181-417 polypeptide (3 μg) mixture with compound to 0.5 ml of reaction mixture containing the following: synthetic HIF-1α peptide comprising residues [KNPFSTGDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLS] (10 μM, California Peptide Research Inc., Napa, Calif.), and [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid (50 mCi/mmol, Moravek Chemicals, Brea, Calif.) in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml catalase, 0.5 mM DTT, 1 mM ascorbate) for 10 minutes in the presence of compound. The reaction was stopped by addition of 50 μl of 70 mM H3PO4 and 50 μl of 500 mM NaH2PO4, pH 3.2. Detection of [14C]-succinic acid was achieved by separating from [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid by incubating the reaction mixture with 100 μl of 0.16 M DNP prepared in 30% perchloric acid. Next, 50 μl of unlabeled 20 mM 2-oxoglutaric acid/20 mM succinic acid, serving as carrier for the radioactivity, was added to the mixture, and was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was then incubated with 50 μl of 1 M 2-oxoglutaric acid for 30 additional minutes at room temperature to precipitate the excess DNP. The reaction was then centrifuged at 2800×g for 10 minutes at room temperature to separate [14C]-succinic acid in the supernatant from the precipitated [14C]-dinitrophenylhydrazone. Fractions of the supernatant (400 μl) were counted using a beta counter (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, Calif.). Inhibition of PHD2181-417 activity was measured as a decrease in [14C]-succinic acid production. The IC50 values were estimated by fitting the data to a three-parameter logistic function using GraphPad Prism, version 4.02 (Graph Pad Software, San Diego, Calif.). IC50 values up to 10 μM were quantified otherwise were noted as >10 μM. All compounds were diluted at 10 mM in 100% DMSO (w/v) and tested from 10 μM to 3 nM at half-log serial dilutions, with a final concentration of 2% DMSO (w/v) in the assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 484.84, ALogP 4.09, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 117.94, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)c1ccc2oc(-c3ccccc3CO)cc2c1
InChIKey: ORFMTGSQGREDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic Assay: The assay principle is well known and all necessary reagents like enzymes, substrates, developer and reference compounds are commercially available. Stock solutions (10 mM in DMSO) of compounds were serially diluted 1:3 in 11 concentrations with a top concentration of 200 μM for HDAC1,2,3 and 2 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC8. The enzymatic reactions were conducted in a mixture containing assay buffer, bovine serum albumin, HDAC substrate, and a test compound. After enzymatic reaction, developer was added and after an additional incubation time, fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm. All experiments were performed in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 92 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 283.28, ALogP 2.71, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc(C3=NNC(=O)OC3)cc2C(F)(F)F)cn1
InChIKey: ZFEJMSPHRJVMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14432
Assay: PDE3A Enzyme Inhibition: The commercially available 3H-cAMP Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA, Perkin Elmer) system was used for enzyme inhibition studies. For the determination of the in vitro effect of example compounds on the PDE3A reactions 2 μl of the respective example compound solution in DMSO (serial dilutions) were placed in wells of microtiter plates (Isoplate-96/200W; Perkin Elmer). 50 μl of a dilution of PDE3A cell extract from Sf9 cells overexpressing human full length PDE3A (SB Drug Discovery, UK) in buffer A (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EDTA, 0.2% BSA) was added. The dilution of the PDE3A cell extract was chosen such that the reaction kinetics was linear and less than 70% of the substrate was consumed (typical dilution 1:5000). The reaction was started by addition of 50 μl (0.025 μCi) of 1:2000 in buffer A w/o BSA diluted substrate [8-3H]adenosine 3′, 5′-cyclic phosphate (1 μCi/μl; Perkin Elmer). After incubation at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was stopped by addition of 25 μl of a suspension containing 18 mg/ml yttrium scintillation proximity beads (Perkin Elmer) in water. The microtiter plates were sealed and measured in a Microbeta scintillation counter (PerkinElmer Wallac). IC50 values were determined from sigmoidal curves by plotting percentage PDE3A activity vs log compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 324.26, ALogP 2.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.51, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C3CC3)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n(C)n1
InChIKey: YXXDBVSYKOZUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 445.52, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.35, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC#CC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](c2nc(-c3ccc(Oc4cccc(OC)c4F)cc3)c3cnccn23)C1
InChIKey: VEJJFMFJXNHISE-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Assay: Btk and Other Kinases: Btk kinase activity was determined using a homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF) methodology. Measurements were performed in a reaction volume of 15 μL using 384-well assay plates. Kinase enzyme, inhibitor, ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate were incubated in a reaction buffer compose of Hepes50 mM (pH7.0), NaN3 0.02%, BSA 0.01%, Orthocanadate 0.1 mM. After one hour, the kinase reaction was quenched by the addition of Eμ-labeled antibody and XL-665 in 1×Detection buffer containing 60 mM EDTA (Cisbio), and the mixture was allowed to incubate for one hour. The HTRF signal was measured on a multimode plate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer) with an excitation wavelength (2Ex) of 330 nm and detection wavelengths (λEm) of 615 and 665 nm. Activity was determined by the ratio of the fluorescence at 665 nm to that at 615 nm. For each compound, enzyme activity as measured at various concentrations of compound, Negative control reactions were performed in the absence of inhibitor in two replicates and eight no enzyme controls were used to determine baseline fluorescence levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 470.5, ALogP 4.68, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.96, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CC(F)(F)C1)c1cccc(C2CC2NCC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: VSTXBGDUFKTYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Inhibition Assay: A test compound dissolved in 2.5% DMSO was added by 4 μL to 3 μL reaction solution (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT) containing 7.5 ng of LSD1, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 min. Biotin-histone H3 mono methylated K4 peptide solution (NH2-ART(me-K)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLAGGK(Biotin)-CONH2) (3.3 μM) was added by 3 μL to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 5 min, 1 mM 2-PCPA solution was added 5 μL to terminate the reaction. A detection solution (BOO mM potassium fluoride, 0.1% BSA) containing europium-labeled anti-histone H3 antibody (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio) was further added by 5 μL, and the mixture was left standing for 60 min. A time-resolved fluorescence (excitation 320 nm, emission 615 nm, 665 nm) was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The LSD1 inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate(%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 320.38, ALogP 3.07, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CNS(=O)(=O)c1cc(-c2sc(Nc3cccc(N4CCOCC4=O)n3)nc2C)cc2c1C(=O)N([C@@H](C)C(C)(C)C)C2
InChIKey: AICUMEFERAKQDF-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay : The activity of recombinant human PI3Kγ ((aa144-1102)-6His) and PI3Kα, β, δ (6-His(p110-p85α)) was determined by measuring the ADP level after phosphorylation of DiC8-PIP2 using a commercially available ADP-Glo kit from Promega. The assay was carried out in white low volume 384 well plates in a final volume of 14 μl at R.T. The assay conditions contained the following: 50 mM Tris buffer pH 7.4, 2.1 mM DTT, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.05% CHAPS, 20 μM ATP, 80 μM DiC8-PIP2 and 1.2 nM PI3Kα, β, γ or 0.6 nM PI3Kδ. Potential inhibitors were made up in DMSO and then diluted in the assay to give a final concentration of not exceeding 1% (v/v) DMSO. A 10-point half-log dilution series of the inhibitors (highest concentration typically 0.1 μM for δ or γ and 33 μM for a or 1) was tested and the pIC50 determined using a 4-parameter logistic equation in a non-linear curve fitting routine. Routinely, inhibitors were pre-incubated with 3 μl of enzyme for 15 min prior to the addition of 2 μl substrate mixture for a further 60 min enzyme reaction. The phosphorylation was stopped with the addition of 3 μl ADP-Glo reagent (stop solution) followed by a 40 min incubation. Prior to detection 6 μl of ADP-Glo Kinase Detection Reagent was added and the plates were read in a micro plate reader using a Luminescence filter. All additions were followed by a short centrifugation step.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 598.75, ALogP 3.92, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 133.83, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nn(C3(CC#N)CCN(c4ccc(C#N)cn4)CC3)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)cc1
InChIKey: JWZIADYHSJEHSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay : The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.04 nM (pChEMBL 10.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 528.6, ALogP 3.05, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 160.56, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(c1cnc(C2CC2)s1)N1CCC(F)(F)CC1)c1c(F)cccc1Cl
InChIKey: BYUBRXZBLFWTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assa: Extracellular binding of Bz-ATP to P2X7 receptor opens the channel and allows Ca2+ influx into the cells. This Ca2+ entry was measured in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with P2X7 receptor using Screen Quest Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit (AAt Bioquest, cat. 36316). Once inside the cell, the lipophilic blocking groups of Fluo-8 are cleaved by non-specific cell esterases, resulting in a negatively-charged fluorescent dye that stays inside cells. Its fluorescence increases upon binding to calcium. When HEK-293/P2X7 cells are stimulated with Bz-ATP, Ca2+ enters the cells and the fluorescence of Fluo-8 NW increases. The dye has an absorption spectrum compatible with excitation at 488 nm by argon laser sources and its emission wavelength is in the range of 515-575 nm.HEK-293 cells stably transfected with P2X7 receptor were seeded overnight in growth medium at 10,000 to 20,000 cells/well in 384-well plate. 24 hours later, the medium was removed and the cells were pre-loaded at RT for 1 hour with 20 μL/w of Fluo-8 NW. Then 10 μL/w of test compounds and reference antagonist A438079 at 3×-concentration were injected with the FLIPRTETRA and the kinetic response over a period of five minutes was monitored. A second injection of 15 μL/w of 3× reference activator (Bz-ATP at EGO was performed with the FLIPRTETRA and the signal of the emitted fluorescence was recorded for additional three minutes. All the experiment was carried out in a Low Divalent Cation Assay Buffer (0.3 mM Ca2+ and 0 mM Mg2+). The effect of the test compounds was measured as percent inhibition vs the reference antagonist and IC50 values were calculated accordingly.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 443.92, ALogP 5.02, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 45.23, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2ccc3cnc(N[C@@H]4CCCC(F)(F)[C@@H]4N)nn23)c(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: OHEYQFGCTYCBOV-ZWNOBZJWSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 276 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 458.39, ALogP 2.66, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 115.16, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(Cc2ccncn2)c2cc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: HHZSUOMAHGCZTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: Standard cell-based calcium flux assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2 (standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 (standard assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 349 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 385.35, ALogP 3.26, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.6, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=NNC(=O)OC2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DEZBCGCLCOIZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14432
Assay: PDE3A Enzyme Inhibition: The commercially available 3H-cAMP Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA, Perkin Elmer) system was used for enzyme inhibition studies. For the determination of the in vitro effect of example compounds on the PDE3A reactions 2 μl of the respective example compound solution in DMSO (serial dilutions) were placed in wells of microtiter plates (Isoplate-96/200W; Perkin Elmer). 50 μl of a dilution of PDE3A cell extract from Sf9 cells overexpressing human full length PDE3A (SB Drug Discovery, UK) in buffer A (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EDTA, 0.2% BSA) was added. The dilution of the PDE3A cell extract was chosen such that the reaction kinetics was linear and less than 70% of the substrate was consumed (typical dilution 1:5000). The reaction was started by addition of 50 μl (0.025 μCi) of 1:2000 in buffer A w/o BSA diluted substrate [8-3H]adenosine 3′, 5′-cyclic phosphate (1 μCi/μl; Perkin Elmer). After incubation at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was stopped by addition of 25 μl of a suspension containing 18 mg/ml yttrium scintillation proximity beads (Perkin Elmer) in water. The microtiter plates were sealed and measured in a Microbeta scintillation counter (PerkinElmer Wallac). IC50 values were determined from sigmoidal curves by plotting percentage PDE3A activity vs log compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 258.2, ALogP 2.46, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 50.69, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H]2C[C@]2(c2ccc(-c3cnc(N)c(C(=O)NC45CCC(O)(CC4)CC5)c3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: GNDTWZQOAXPKCV-DTHGUCGZSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Caliper Assay: A kinase selectivity panel which measures substrate peptide phosphorylation was set-up for wild-type ALK2 (aa172-499), ALK2 FOP mutant (aa172-499 R206H), ALK1 (aa166-493), ALK5 (aa162-503) and ALK6 (aa168-495). The technology used for the described assay is based on the separation and quantification of substrate and product in an electrical field. In the course of the kinase reaction the peptide substrate is phosphorylated by a kinase. The transfer of a phosphate residue also causes the introduction of two additional negative charges and hence to a change in the net charge of the phospho-peptide compared to the unphosphorylated peptide. Due to this difference in charge the phosphorylated und unphosphorylated peptides migrate with different velocities in an electrical field.In the applied method, this separation takes place inside a chip that contains a complex capillary system for simultaneous analysis of 12 samples (12-sipper chip, Caliper Technologies Corp., Mountain View, USA). In order to allow the detection and quantification of the peptides in the capillary system, the peptides carry a fluorescent label (fluorescein). With this label the peptides can be quantified by fluorescence intensity through the instruments laser and detection system (LC3000, Caliper Life Sciences).The assays were performed in 384-well, low volume microtiter assay plates in a final reaction volume of 9 ul. Dose-response curves were generated by incubating 10 nM of each kinase together with 2 μm of the fluorescently labeled substrate peptide 5-Fluo-Ahx-KKYQAEEN-T-YDEYENKK-amid (10 mM stock solution in DMSO) in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 m Na3VO4, 10 mM If-Glycerolphosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 12 mM MnCl2 (ALK1 and ALK6 7 mM) and 15 μm ATP for 60 min at 30° C. in the presence or absence of compound diluted in DMSO. Kinase reaction were terminated by adding 15 ul STOP buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35.Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstation (Caliper Technologies Corp., Mountain View, USA) for reading. The relative amount of phosphorylated peptide r, was calculated using the heights of the substrate peak, s, and the product peak, p: r=p/(p+s).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 476.62, ALogP 3.12, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 100.71, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3nccnc3Cl)no2)c1
InChIKey: LAORYNTWMGJQIN-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 3600 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 436.86, ALogP 3.05, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 115.72, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3c(C(C)C)nc(OCCOC)nc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4ccccc4F)c(Cl)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: ZMRMLMDWNDVYHH-YADHBBJMSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 369 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 678.21, ALogP 5.91, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 115.57, QED 0.15