lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N)cc(Br)c1CNC(=O)c1cnn(Cc2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: YOKRBWLNEMLPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In-vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition: Enzymatic reactions were conducted in â¿¿assay bufferâ¿¿, comprising 50 mM Hepes/NaOH at pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. For the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well plates with a total assay volume of 25.25 ul per well. The test compound was dissolved in 90% (v/v) DMSO/water. For the assays, 250 nL of the 90% (v/v) DMSO/water solution or compound solution were added per well, followed by the addition of 12.5 ul protease solution (protease in assay buffer). The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was nominally 25 pM, the 11 compound concentrations in the dilution series were in the range form 1 nM to 100 uM. After 1 hour of pre-incubation at room temperature, the reactions were started by the addition of 12.5 ul substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 0.5 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution, the final DMSO concentration in the assay was 0.9% (v/v).
Measurement: IC50 = 37000 nM (pChEMBL 4.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 400.28, ALogP 2.91, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.83, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCCN2[C@@H](C)CC[C@@H]2C)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1.Cl
InChIKey: NQEIXHXOMZOMCJ-GUTACTQSSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 10.96 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 500.65, ALogP 5.45, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 68.54, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCC(N)CC3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: ZDKAFPXWZJQNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 1.56 nM (pChEMBL 8.8100004196167)
Descriptors: MW 388.48, ALogP 2.63, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 90.68, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(Cl)ccc1-n1nccn1)N1CCOC[C@H]1Cc1cc(-n2nccn2)ccc1F
InChIKey: RWRHTRNNYAAULR-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 467.89, ALogP 2.72, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.96, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CNC(CC(C)C)c2ccc3c(c2)CCO3)ccc1OCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O
InChIKey: KJMHIONUOBNANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL10 from human recombinant CXCR3 transfected in Flp-In-CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 466.58, ALogP 4.03, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.1, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(CC(=O)N4CCOCC4)cc3)cnc2N)nn1
InChIKey: ULCMBGNUKJEDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: The kinase reaction buffer consists of 50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and 2 mM DTT. In the assay, 1 nM LRRK2 WT or 250 pM LRRK2 G2019S kinase is incubated with the test compound (typically at 0 to 30 μM) for 30 minutes before the kinase reaction is initiated by addition of 1.3 mM ATP and 0.4 μM fluorescein-LRRKtide. The reaction mixture (20 μl total volume) is incubated for 2 hours at 30 °C. before the reaction is terminated by addition of 10 mM EDTA and 1 nM terbium-labelled anti-phospho-LRRKtide antibody (final volume 20 μl). The mixture is further incubated for 30 minutes at RT. TR-FRET is measured by excitation of the terbium-donor with 340 nm light and subsequent (delay time 100 μs) measurement of terbium and fluorescein emission at 495 nm and 520 nm, respectively, over a time window of 1000 μs. The measurement is repeated 10 times for fluorescein and 10 times for terbium emission with a 2000 μs time window between repeats. TR-FRET measurements are performed on a Biomek Synergy plate. The TR-FRET signal is calculated as the emission-ratio at 520 nm over 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 520 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 406.49, ALogP 2.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.16, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COCCCN1C(=O)C2(N=C1N)c1cc(CCC3CC3)ccc1CC21CCC(OC)CC1
InChIKey: APOZTQUORSVVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 439.6, ALogP 3.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.15, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ccc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)c2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(F)c(F)c3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: JYTXMAGXSCRQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 501.54, ALogP 3.93, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.84, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nc(-c2cccc(-c3cccc(C(=O)NCCCCCCCN(C)CCO)c3)c2)cc(NC(=O)Nc2c(Cl)cncc2Cl)c1=O
InChIKey: OXMNWHWSPHHKPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Antagonist activity at adenosine A2a receptor (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 694.66, ALogP 6.55, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 141.48, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(C)NC(=O)c2cnc(N3CC(F)(F)C3)c(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)n2)no1
InChIKey: QVSHWJMSDYEUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively.
Measurement: EC50 = 107.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 448.86, ALogP 3.61, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.04, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CN1CCC([S+]([O-])c2ccc(CNC(=O)c3ccc4nccn4c3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: VPNVZBMAYZXHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT Enzymatic Reaction. The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at rt, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 pM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at rt, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 249 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 439.59, ALogP 2.89, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.59, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sc(N/N=C/c2ccccc2C(=O)O)nc1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: JWUAANNBWIHIPL-YBFXNURJSA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human DHODH by DCIP-based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 81 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 337.4, ALogP 4.26, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 74.58, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]12CC(c3ccc(NC(=O)c4ncc(C#N)[nH]4)c(C4=CCCCC4)n3)C[C@](C)(O1)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O
InChIKey: FFHAUJKTAWRKHY-QNELOFPJSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P09581
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Competition Assay: An autophosphorylation, fluroescence polarization competition immunoassay was used to determine the potency for c-fms inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 463.54, ALogP 3.03, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 144.15, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: BHBRJWMISOOUJF-FLYJGWEFSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 2419.86
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C2CCN(C(=O)Cn3cc(NC(=O)c4cnn5cccnc45)c(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4OC(F)F)n3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: XDAGUPDJEVUKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 628.08, ALogP 3.34, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 113.13, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(N(C(=O)OC[C@H]2CC[C@H](COCC(=O)O)CC2)c2ccccc2)s1
InChIKey: QVPMQWFOJCPFMV-IYARVYRRSA-N
Target: Prostacyclin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43119
Assay: Agonist activity at human recombinant prostacyclin receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as induction of cAMP accumulation incubated for 1 hr by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 417.53, ALogP 5.24, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COCCNc1cc2ncc(C(=O)Nc3cc(-c4cccs4)ccc3N)cc2cc1C1CC1
InChIKey: VTVFWPAHGJYNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: HDAC Enzyme Assay: Compounds for testing were diluted in DMSO to 50 fold the final concentration and a ten point three fold dilution series was made. The compounds were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, 20 uM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) to 6 fold their final concentration. The HDAC enzymes (purchased from BPS Biosciences) were diluted to 1.5 fold their final concentration in assay buffer and pre-incubated with the compounds for 24 hours prior to addition of the substrate. The substrate tripeptide substrate 3 (synthesized in house) for each enzyme was equal to the Km as determined by a substrate titration curve. The enzyme and substrate concentrations used are given in Table 2. The substrates were diluted in assay buffer at 6x their final concentration with 0.3 uM sequencing grade trypsin (Sigma). The substrate/trypsin mix was added to the enzyme/compound mix, the plate was shaken for 60 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 458.59, ALogP 5.73, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 89.27, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1nnc[nH]1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3F)ccc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: KQYOYPXAIAXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 80.64 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 516.92, ALogP 4.03, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 130.48, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2ccc(CNC(=O)c3ccc4c(c3)oc3ccccc34)cc2)ccn1
InChIKey: HCDPNFSQRKIPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9JJJ7
Assay: Inhibition of porcupine in mouse L Wnt3A cells co-cultured with HEK293 cells after 48 hrs by Super-top flash reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 = 9.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 392.46, ALogP 5.89, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.13, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(NCC2CCOCC2)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1)c1ccc(N2CCN(Cc3c(OCCN4CCOCC4)cccc3-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)CC2)cc1Oc1cccc2[nH]ccc12
InChIKey: LFHLHGLJRBZRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.106 nM (pChEMBL 9.970000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 964.54, ALogP 8.18, HBA 13, HBD 3, PSA 180.84, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N(C)C1CCN(C(=O)c2cc(Cc3n[nH]c(=O)c4c3NCCC4)ccc2F)C1
InChIKey: MGSNHENNBWXEFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 427.48, ALogP 1.55, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 98.4, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Nc2ncc(C(F)(F)F)c(CCc3ccccc3C(C)C(N)=O)n2)cn1
InChIKey: MXIBXHRQUQYGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35916
Assay: VEGFR3 Biochemical Assay: A biotin labelled peptide is used as substrate (amino acid sequence: Biotin-Glu-Gly-Pro-Trp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2). VEGFR3 cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 798-1298) was purchased as N-terminal GST-fusion protein (the enzyme). The 15 uL assay reactions are run in Greiner brand white 384-well low volume plates. All reactions contained 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4, mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) Tween-20, 50 uM Na3VO4, 0.01% (w/v) albumin from chicken egg white, 1 mM Dithiothreitol, 111 nM peptide substrate, 500 uM ATP, and 3.8 ng/reaction enzyme, with the enzyme being omitted from negative control reactions. Compounds were added in a volume of 100 nL from dilution series prepared in DMSO, positive and negative control reactions receiving the same volume DMSO without compound. The plates were sealed with adhesive seals and incubated for 90 minutes at 30 degree Celsius.
Measurement: IC50 = 118 nM (pChEMBL 6.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 445.45, ALogP 4.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 103.02, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(-n2nc(Oc3c(Cl)cccc3Cl)c3ccccc32)cc1
InChIKey: GPFWRNYBYBBENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at GAL4 DBD-fused RORgammat LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HG5LN cells after 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 399.23, ALogP 5.82, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.35, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ncc(F)s1)C(OC1CCOCC1)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCOCC2)cc1
InChIKey: ZIVKNTQDGNBUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hexokinase-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35557
Assay: Coupled Enzymatic Assay: The assay is carried out according to the protocol outlined in Hariharan et al (1997), Diabetes 46: 11-16. Briefly, the test compounds are incubated in a reaction mix containing 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.2), 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM ATP, 2 mM DTT, 0.5 mM NAD, 1 U/mL Leuconostoc mesenteroides G6PD, 0.3 U/mL of purified human recombinant GK, and different concentrations of glucose. Enzymatic activity is calculated from the initial reaction velocity, measured from the change in NADH absorbance as a function of time.
Measurement: EC50 = 950 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 485.56, ALogP 2.18, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 107.06, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c2cccnc2)c1F)c1c[nH]c2ncc(Cl)cc12
InChIKey: WTYQLNXQUJJGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10398
Assay: Inhibition of A-Raf (unknown origin) assessed as decrease in biotin-tagged MEK1 phosphorylation after 45 mins
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 448.84, ALogP 3.92, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104.81, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nc(-c2ccncc2)sc1NC(=O)c1ccoc1
InChIKey: NGKOVCKIYFQXLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: TBK1 Enzyme Assay: The kinase assay is performed as 384-well Flashplate assay assay (for e.g. Topcount measurement. 0.6 nM TANK binding kinase (TBK1), 800 nM biotinylated MELK-derived peptide (Biotin-Ah-Ah-AKPKGNKDYHLQTCCGSLAYRRR) SEQ ID NO: 2 and 10 μM ATP (spiked with 0.25 μCi 33P-ATP/well) are incubated in a total volume of 50 μl (10 mM MOPS, 10 mM Mg-acetat, 0.1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.5) with or without test compound for 120 Min at 30° C. The reaction is stopped with 25 μl 200 mM EDTA. After 30 Min at room temperature the liquid is removed and each well washed thrice with 100 μl 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Nonspecific reaction is determined in presence of 100 nM Staurosporine. Radioactivity is measured in a Topcount (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 4600 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 314.33, ALogP 2.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 111.11, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCC(=O)N1Cc1cccc(-c2cccnc2)c1
InChIKey: GXWVOUXPUUSXQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 402.49, ALogP 5.02, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.66, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(NC(=O)C2CCN(S(=O)(=O)c3cn(C(C)C)cn3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: MHUHCUZRCSLGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
UniProt: P9WHH9
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assay was performed in a manner similar to that described in Bryk et al., Biochemistry (2010) 49:1616-1627 and modified for an online robotics screening system.A solution containing Lpd (100 nM) and 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was prepared. Another solution containing the substrate lipoamide (2 mM), 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), EDTA (4 mM), and NADH (200 uM) was also prepared. The detection reagent, DTNB was dissolved in DMSO and diluted to a concentration of 375 uM with a 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0).4 uL/well of Lpd solution was dispensed into 1536-well clear bottom plates. Next, 50 nL of each test compounds (1 mM dissolved in DMSO) was added into each well. After one hour of incubation, 4 uL/well of lipoamide (LPA) solution was added, so that in each well, the concentrations of Lpd, LPA, and the test compound were 50 nM, 1 mM, and 6.25 uM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 2900 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 404.54, ALogP 3.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.3, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc(CN2CC[C@@H](C#N)[C@H](n3cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccc(F)cc4)n3)C2)n1
InChIKey: BZBYYAMXCBIARG-IFXJQAMLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 422.47, ALogP 2.18, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 117.79, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2CCCNC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: FYEGWYHQLSJYKO-FGCOXFRFSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 494.64, ALogP 2.07, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cl)cc(-c2cc(OC)c(-n3c4c(ccc3=O)CN(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)CC4)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: AKGPFPKNYWSRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Inhibition of human Nav1.7 expressed in HEK293 cells at holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation measured after 3 mins by patchXpress electrophysiology assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 560.99, ALogP 4.02, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 115.9, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2c(C)nc3c(-c4ccccc4)csc3c2=O)cc1
InChIKey: QWJZAXKOFFQJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13255
Assay: FLIPR Calcium 5 Assay: Cells of Chem3 Cell Line (HTS145C:Millipore) in which mGluR1 was stably expressed were adjusted to a density of 2×106/ml. 50 μl of the cells were plated in each well of a 96-well plate, and stabilized at 5% CO2 and 37° C. for 1 hr. The cells were allowed to react with an HBSS buffer containing a Ca2+ fluorescent dye (FLIPR Calcium 5 assay kit: Molecular Devices) under the conditions of 5% CO2 and 37° C. for 30 min. As a result of the reaction, the cells were labeled with the fluorescent dye. Separately from the 96-well plate containing the fluorescently labeled cells, another 96-well plate was prepared that contained L-Glutamate (final concentration=30 μM) activating mGluR1 and a blocking drug to be screened. Most cell-based HTS systems have liquid application systems necessary for drug injection but no liquid inhalation systems. For this reason, 25 μl of each of the blocking drug and L-Glutamate was prepared at a 6-fold higher concentration in an HBSS buffer and dilute
Measurement: IC50 = 564 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 348.43, ALogP 4.43, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 44.12, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(C(F)F)N1CCN(c2ccc(OC[C@@H]3CO[C@@](Cn4ccnc4)(c4ccc(Cl)cc4Cl)O3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: NRJZYAWVYYNCON-PXDATVDWSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant CYP17 (unknown origin) overexpressed in human AD293 cells using [21-3H]17alpha-hydroxyl-pregenolone as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 4 hrs by Topcount method
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 603.48, ALogP 4.21, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 86.13, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccc(-n2cnc3c(NCCC(F)(F)F)cc(Oc4cccc(O)c4)cc32)cc1C
InChIKey: MFWZFZUVNYXVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, Perkin Elmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 484.48, ALogP 5.56, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 88.41, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1OC)C(=O)/C(=C/c1cccc(O)c1CN1CCOCC1)CO2
InChIKey: PJTYESQQYUUSDD-MHWRWJLKSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of Electrophorus electricus AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 15 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 85900 nM (pChEMBL 4.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 411.45, ALogP 2.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.46, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C1CCN(Cc2cccc(NC(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: UNOSFMVQUBZGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 420.44, ALogP 3.31, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc(C#Cc3ccc(F)cc3)cn2)CC12CC2
InChIKey: VBQCIODSEIXUEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 321.36, ALogP 3.02, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 36.44, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C#CC3CC3)cc1[C@]21N=C(N)N(C[C@@H]2CCCO2)C1=O
InChIKey: BHUFUPBWYHSWOM-LIWKPHSCSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 447.58, ALogP 3.11, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.15, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(C)c1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(Oc2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: QCMDYTSNEDLAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prokineticin receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TCW9
Assay: Biological Assay: Prokineticin receptor 1 (PKR1) antagonists may be functionally assessed by measurement of change in intracellular calcium levels induced by Gq mediated increase in inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels. The ability of a compound to block the intracellular release of calcium mediated by PK1 in RBL2H3 cells expressing human PKR1 receptors is determined as a measure of the compound's antagonist activity in vitro. Approximately 10,000 cells per assay well are seeded in normal culture medium in a 384 well plate (Corning). Twenty-four hours after seeding, the cells are loaded with a calcium sensitive fluorescent dye by replacing the culture medium with assay buffer (1xHanks buffered saline, 25 mM HEPES, 0.1% w/v fatty acid free BSA (bovine serum albumin), pH 7.4) containing 1 mM probenecid and 1x Calcium 5 Reagent (Molecular Devices). Cells are incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour to allow for dye uptake.To test for antagonist activity, test compounds at a final concentration range between 0.32 nM-10 uM (diluted in assay buffer) are added to the assay wells and allowed to incubate for 10 minutes prior to stimulation with PK1. After incubation with test compounds the assay plate is placed in a FLIPR Tetra (Molecular Devices) and PK1 (diluted in assay buffer) is added at the determined EC80 concentration (final). Ligand-dependent changes in intracellular calcium levels are determined by measuring changes in fluorescence of the dye at 525 nM following excitation at 485 nM. Readings from wells that do not contain antagonist enable percentage inhibition curves to be plotted using 4-parameter fit algorithm and IC50 values are calculated for each test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 404.32, ALogP 3.27, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 64.43, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(-c2cnc3[nH]nc(C)c3c2)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: IIVMYNDXTSFVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: ITK and JAK3 Kinase assay procedures:Enzyme was incubated with substrate peptide in reaction buffer in the presence and absence of test compounds or Staurosporine. All additions were done on ice, followed by the addition of ATP mix. Wells were uniformly mixed using an Eppendorff plate shaker and incubated at 30° C. for 20 min, and stopped by the addition of 5 μL of 3% phosphoric acid. Volume was increased to 100 μL by adding 0.8% phosphoric acid which was then transferred to PC filter mats (Millipore), pre-equilibrated with 70% ethanol and water. Plates were washed thrice with 100 μL 0.8% phosphoric acid and dried for an hour at 60° C. 100 μL scintillation fluid was added into each well and reading taken in Perkin Elmer TOPCOUNT beta counter. The data analysis was performed by averaging the duplicate top count readings for each standard, negative, positive control (enzyme control) and samples and subtracting the average negative control from each reading which results in corrected values.
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 312.76, ALogP 3.71, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.72