lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-c1nnc(C(C)Nc2nccc(N3C(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)O)n2)o1
InChIKey: CCYGBRQOYRJHRW-JYRZLJSNSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 1416 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 410.43, ALogP 2.71, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.5, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC1CC(Oc2n[nH]c3cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](C)c4ccccc4)ncc23)CCO1
InChIKey: GTCPHTLNIRWSKC-NPCAHTBFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 395.46, ALogP 3.79, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 101.16, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CN2CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)N3CCc4[nH]nc(-c5ccncc5)c4C3)C2)s1
InChIKey: VAKZSRQOWPIDPH-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P63085
Assay: IMAP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was also determined in the IMAP assay format using the procedure outlined above. 1 μl of 25× compound was added to 14 μl of kinase buffer containing 0.25 ng fully phosphorylated, active Mouse ERK2 protein. Following a 30 minute incubation, the reactions were initiated by addition of 10 μl of kinase buffer containing 1 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptide (0.9 μM unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-CONH2 and 100 nM IPTTPITTTYFFFK(5-carboxyfluorescein)-CONH2) and 30 μM ATP. Reactions proceeded for 30 minutes before termination by addition of 600 IMAP detection beads in binding buffer. Plates were read as above after 30 minute binding equilibration. Active compounds were reconfirmed in an independent assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.78 nM (pChEMBL 8.75)
Descriptors: MW 436.59, ALogP 3.57, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 77.15, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)c1ccc(OC(=O)c2ccc(CN3CCC[C@@H]3C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)s2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: YKLFZFHHVZMCSE-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Serine protease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07477
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Using a 96 well plate (#3915, Costar), a test compound (25 μL), 400 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0, 25 μL) and 0.5 mg/mL fluorescence enzyme substrate (Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-β-Naphtylamide, 25 μL) were mixed, and recombinant human enteropeptidase (R&D Systems, Inc., 25 μL) was added. Using a fluorescence plate reader fmax (Molecular Devices, Inc.), the reaction rate was measured from the time-course changes at excitation wavelength 320 nm and fluorescence wavelength 405 nm. The Ki value was calculated from the concentration of the test compound, reciprocal of reaction rate, and Km value of the enzyme substrate, and by using Dixon plot.
Measurement: Ki = 0.42 nM (pChEMBL 9.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 520.54, ALogP 1.74, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 174.32, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)n1cc(CN2CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)N3CCc4[nH]nc(-c5ccncc5)c4C3)C2)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: QKRCKZIVDRKDJT-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P63085
Assay: IMAP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was also determined in the IMAP assay format using the procedure outlined above. 1 μl of 25× compound was added to 14 μl of kinase buffer containing 0.25 ng fully phosphorylated, active Mouse ERK2 protein. Following a 30 minute incubation, the reactions were initiated by addition of 10 μl of kinase buffer containing 1 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptide (0.9 μM unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-CONH2 and 100 nM IPTTPITTTYFFFK(5-carboxyfluorescein)-CONH2) and 30 μM ATP. Reactions proceeded for 30 minutes before termination by addition of 600 IMAP detection beads in binding buffer. Plates were read as above after 30 minute binding equilibration. Active compounds were reconfirmed in an independent assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.01 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 497.6, ALogP 3.82, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.15, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1ncc(F)c(N2C(=O)OCC2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(Br)cc2)cs1
InChIKey: DELZMXCYLPWIQP-NOEPWBJOSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 508.37, ALogP 4.38, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)C(NCCc1ccc(-n2c(N)c(C(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3F)ccc2=O)cc1)C(=O)OC1CCCC1
InChIKey: LQWCGIYIMYLWEE-SIHBAMTISA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: Acid Enzyme Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit p38 MAP a Kinase activity was measured in an assay performed by Upstate (Dundee UK). In a final reaction volume of 25 μL, p38 MAP Kinase a (5-10 mU) is incubated with 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.002 mMEGTA, 0.33 mg/mL myelin basic protein, 10 mM MgAcetate and [g-33p-ATP] (specific activity approx. 500 cpm/pmol, concentration as required). The reaction is initiated by the addition of the MgATP mix. After incubation for 40 minutes at room temperature, the reaction is stopped by the addition of 5 μL of a 3% phosphoric acid solution. 10 μL of the reaction is then spotted onto a P30 filtermat and washed three times for 5 minutes in 75 mM phosphoric acid and once in methanol prior to drying and scintillation counting.
Measurement: IC50 = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 539.58, ALogP 3.3, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 123.65, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c3c(c2Cl)CCCC3)cc1
InChIKey: KMLXNUDXYACWAW-ZXGKGEBGSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: SGLT1 Inhibition Assay: For sodium-dependent glucose transport assay, cells expressing hSGLT1 were seeded into a 96-well culture plate at a density of 5×104 cells/well in RPMI medium 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells were used 1 day after plating. They were incubated in pretreatment buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) at 37 °C. for 10 min. They were then incubated in uptake buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM 14C-nonlabeled AMG pH 7.4) containing 14C-labeled (8 μM) and inhibitor or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle at 37 °C. for 2 h. Cells were washed twice with washing buffer (pretreatment buffer containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature) and then the radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 448.94, ALogP 2.33, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 99.38, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)c(OC(F)(F)F)c2)no1
InChIKey: NXPYTJOUNUPUMU-SVLLLCHKSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 45.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 514.85, ALogP 3.96, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.73, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]cnc2c(CC3N[C@H](CSc4ccccc4)C(O)C3O)c[nH]c12
InChIKey: MALVTYIYMAFEAR-NZJPAHGCSA-N
Target: S-methyl-5'-thioinosine phosphorylase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 /JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1)
UniProt: Q9HZK1
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays for slow-onset inhibitors were carried out by adding 1 nM PaMTIP into reaction mixtures at 25 °C. containing 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 100 mM phosphate, pH 7.4, 2 mM MTI, 5 mM DTT, 0.5 unit of xanthine oxidase and variable inhibitor concentration. Inhibitors were present at >10 times the enzyme concentration. Assays for MTA inhibition used 200 μM MTI. Controls having no enzyme and no inhibitor were included in all of the inhibition assays. Ki is the inhibition constant.
Measurement: Ki = 0.66 nM (pChEMBL 9.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 372.45, ALogP 0.65, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 114.03, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2c(Cl)cc(CCCC3CCN(C)CC3)cc2Cl)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: ANDYEVOGBRSBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 515.55, ALogP 5.7, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2CC(CC#N)(n3cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccccc4)n3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: KPFLQQDXNQRLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 457.54, ALogP 4.01, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.07, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CN(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C1
InChIKey: FLGDFDXYGAGYNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 628 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 421.51, ALogP 2.69, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.07, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)cc1NC1CCCOC1
InChIKey: DQYRLGQECPTQCM-LRTDYKAYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 467.51, ALogP 2.12, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 137.98, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)F)n1)c1cnc(-c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)s1
InChIKey: WGHDFKRAKKPLGU-NTZNESFSSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R(−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM. Curve fitting for dose response IC50 determinations was done using a 4-parameter logistic model: y=min+((max−min)/1+(x/IC50)slope).
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 482.46, ALogP 4.87, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.13, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc1Nc1cc2nc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c3ccc(Cl)c(F)c3)ccc2cn1
InChIKey: VKEHHFHLZFTOGI-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15418
Assay: Phosphorylation Assay: HepG2 cells were obtained from ATCC and grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were plated in 96-well plates at 35,000 cells/well and allowed to attach overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Diluted compounds were then added at a final concentration of 0.5% DMSO. After 1.5 hour compound incubation, cells were stimulated with the addition of PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) at a final concentration of 100 ng/mL; the PMA stimulation was a 30-minute incubation at 37° C./5% CO2. After the 30-minute PMA stimulation, cells were washed with PBS and fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. This was followed by another wash in PBS and then permeabilization in 100% MeOH at room temperature for 10-15 minutes. Following the permeabilization incubation, cells were washed in PBS/0.05% Tween-20, followed by a block in Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR Biosciences) for at least 1 hour. Antibodies to phosphorylated P90RSK(Ser380) (Cell Signaling #9335, rabbit monoclonal) and GAPDH (Fitzgerald 10R-G109a, mouse monoclonal) were added to the cells and incubated overnight at 4° C. pP90RSK(Ser380) antibody was used at a 1:250 dilution; GAPDH was used at a 1:10,000 dilution. After washing with PBS/0.05% Tween-20, the cells were incubated with fluorescently-labeled secondary antibodies (Anti-rabbit-Alexa Flour680, Invitrogen Cat#A21109; Anti-mouse-IRDye800CW, Rockland Inc. Cat#610-131-121) for 1 hour. Both secondary antibodies were used at a 1:1000 dilution. Cells were then washed and analyzed for fluorescence at both wavelengths using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences). Phosphorylated P90RSK(Ser380) signal was normalized to GAPDH signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.84 nM (pChEMBL 8.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 440.87, ALogP 3.36, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 104.96, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1ncc1c(=O)n(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)c(=O)n([C@@H]3CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C3)c12
InChIKey: CTKRVYLHFHYHOK-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99732
Assay: TNF inhibition assay: Samples were tested for TNF as per the manufacturer's instructions (TNF ELISA; R&D Systems, Cat #DY210). The samples were serially diluted with PBS+1% BSA to the appropriate dilution condition for the cell prep, typically a 1:4 or 1:6 dilution.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 522.99, ALogP 4.54, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 95.66, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CNC1=N[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CF)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: DJQLZCGDQCJIBK-NYMZXIIRSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: null: Enzymatic reactions were carried out in a reaction containing 50 mM NaH2PO4, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% BSA (pH 7.0) using 2 mM 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dihydrate (Sigma M2133) dissolved in ddH2O, as a substrate. The amount of purified human O-GlcNAcase enzyme used in the reaction was 0.7 nM. Test compound of varying concentrations was added to the enzyme prior to initiation of the reaction. The reaction was performed at room temperature in a 96-well plate and was initiated with the addition of substrate. The production of fluorescent product was measured every 60 sec for 45 min with a Tecan Infinite M200 plate-reader with excitation at 355 nM and emission detected at 460 nM, with 4-Methylumbelliferone (Sigma M1381) used to produce a standard curve.
Measurement: Ki = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 236.27, ALogP -0.91, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 74.08, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(C)C)c(Cc2ccc(/C=C/C(C)(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(N)=O)cc2C)cc1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChIKey: JQKPCFYQZIKDQK-TUQANRCYSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Pretreatment buffer (140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES/5 mM Tris, pH 7.4) was added to the stably expressing cells, followed by incubation for 20 minutes. The pretreatment buffer was removed and replaced by uptake buffer containing a test compound (1 mM methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside (containing [14C]methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside), 145 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES/5 mM Tris, pH 7.4). Uptake reaction was performed at 37° C. for 30 minutes (SGLT1) or 60 minutes (SGLT2). After the reaction, the cells were washed twice with washing buffer (10 mM methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES/5 mM Tris, pH 7.4), and then dissolved in a 0.25 M NaOH solution. A liquid scintillator (Perkin Elmer) was added and mixed well, followed by measurement of radioactivity using a beta-ray analyzer. For the control group, uptake buffer containing no test compound was prepared.
Measurement: IC50 = 554 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 612.76, ALogP 2.65, HBA 8, HBD 6, PSA 171.57, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)-c1ccnc(c1)[C@@H](N1CCC(c3c(C(F)(F)F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC1=O)CCC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: KGBUFRIXAWSHKU-QUGAMOGWSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 60.46 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 630.04, ALogP 7.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.6, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(-c5nn[nH]n5)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: KJEGDIQWAMKKMD-ZZVPPEEFSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 5.02 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 539.68, ALogP 4.31, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.39, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCSc1cccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc([C@@H]3CCCNC3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: IBCFOEWIUJZKRT-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 340.49, ALogP 4.52, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(S(=O)(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C(=O)NC3(C#N)CC3)N(C(=O)C3(c4ncc(Cl)cc4F)CC3)C2)n1
InChIKey: IRNNFVPOQXZTMG-AEFFLSMTSA-N
Target: Procathepsin L (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07711
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 μM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 5635 nM (pChEMBL 5.25)
Descriptors: MW 532, ALogP 2.22, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 133.12, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@](C)(O)C#Cc2ccc3c(c2)-c2nc(C(N)=O)cn2C[C@H](C(C)(C)O)O3)no1
InChIKey: RMSCKOLYCLRFFV-AUSIDOKSSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5'-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.2-1 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 uM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 12 ug/mL ADP antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor.RTM. 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation.
Measurement: Ki = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 436.47, ALogP 1.74, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 136.63, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@@]2(c3cc(NC(=O)c4ccc(F)cn4)ccc3F)COC[C@H]2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: FEUVBQUAABZEJQ-CRAIPNDOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3x the desired final concentration in 1Ã¿BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1Ã¿BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 uM for 4 uM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1xBACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay.
Measurement: Ki = 1.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 437.43, ALogP 1.01, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 124.48, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc2cnc(Nc3cc(C)nn3C)cc2c1)c1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1
InChIKey: KMVDGCBYEJXIME-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15418
Assay: Phosphorylation Assay: HepG2 cells were obtained from ATCC and grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were plated in 96-well plates at 35,000 cells/well and allowed to attach overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Diluted compounds were then added at a final concentration of 0.5% DMSO. After 1.5 hour compound incubation, cells were stimulated with the addition of PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) at a final concentration of 100 ng/mL; the PMA stimulation was a 30-minute incubation at 37° C./5% CO2. After the 30-minute PMA stimulation, cells were washed with PBS and fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. This was followed by another wash in PBS and then permeabilization in 100% MeOH at room temperature for 10-15 minutes. Following the permeabilization incubation, cells were washed in PBS/0.05% Tween-20, followed by a block in Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR Biosciences) for at least 1 hour. Antibodies to phosphorylated P90RSK(Ser380) (Cell Signaling #9335, rabbit monoclonal) and GAPDH (Fitzgerald 10R-G109a, mouse monoclonal) were added to the cells and incubated overnight at 4° C. pP90RSK(Ser380) antibody was used at a 1:250 dilution; GAPDH was used at a 1:10,000 dilution. After washing with PBS/0.05% Tween-20, the cells were incubated with fluorescently-labeled secondary antibodies (Anti-rabbit-Alexa Flour680, Invitrogen Cat#A21109; Anti-mouse-IRDye800CW, Rockland Inc. Cat#610-131-121) for 1 hour. Both secondary antibodies were used at a 1:1000 dilution. Cells were then washed and analyzed for fluorescence at both wavelengths using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI-COR Biosciences). Phosphorylated P90RSK(Ser380) signal was normalized to GAPDH signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 15.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 451.93, ALogP 5.69, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.84, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cnc(C(C)Nc3nccc(N4C(=O)OC[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)O)n3)nc2)ccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: IMQCNVNUOCMQLX-JDPNFYKBSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+(NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 488.47, ALogP 4.14, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.36, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nccn2c([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4COCC(=O)N4C3)nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn4)cc3F)c12
InChIKey: IKMPSGMVJMNBLT-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant full length BTK (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2 peptide as substrate incubated for 60 mins followed by further incubation with substrate and ATP for 120 mins by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: IC50 = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 569.52, ALogP 3.89, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.74, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: IDETYHWNJKLEFE-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 393.49, ALogP 3.31, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)c(Cl)c1)N1CCC(F)(c2ncc([C@H](O)CO)cc2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: YANTYWMNFQJIHS-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: pH-Based Assay: Two days prior to performing this assay, cells are seeded on poly-D-lysine-coated 96-well clear-bottom black plates (commercially available from Becton-Dickinson) at 75,000 cells/well in growth media containing 5 μM PonA (commercially available from Invitrogen) to induce expression of TRPV1. On the day of the assay, the plates are washed with 0.2 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 1.6 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 ("wash buffer"), and loaded using 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 (3 μM final concentration, commercially available from Molecular Probes). After 1 h, the cells are washed twice with 0.2 mL wash buffer and resuspended in 0.05 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 3.5 mM CaCl2 and 10 mM Citrate, pH 7.4 ("assay buffer"). Plates are then transferred to a FLIPR for assay. The test compound is diluted in assay buffer, and 50 μL of the resultant solution is added to the cell plates and the solution is monitored for two minutes. The final concentration of the test compound is adjusted to range from about 50 picoM to about 3 μM. Agonist buffer (wash buffer titrated with 1N HCl to provide a solution having a pH of 5.5 when mixed 1:1 with assay buffer) (0.1 mL) is then added to each well, and the plates are incubated for 1 additional minute.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 512.29, ALogP 4.81, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 94.92, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)[C@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)C(=O)N1CC(F)(F)C1
InChIKey: UOCNGLIMHYBTAP-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 472.48, ALogP 2.95, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](n2cnc(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3-n3cc(Cl)nn3)cc2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2nn(-c3cccnc3)cc2NC1=O
InChIKey: ASWFFXNYMLHVMO-GDJIYFAZSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 653.53, ALogP 5.79, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 138.3, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2c(-c3noc(C(C)Nc4nccc(N5C(=O)OC[C@@H]5[C@@H](C)O)n4)n3)cccc2n1C
InChIKey: GBVOTMFBOODMEE-JDPNFYKBSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 112.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 463.5, ALogP 3.21, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 131.43, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C=C1CC[C@@]2(O)[C@H]3Cc4ccc(C(N)=O)c(O)c4[C@@]2(CCN3CC2CCC2)C1
InChIKey: PXJFQIMTTRRZHS-SXSPYAJSSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: null: The Ki (binding affinity) for u opioid receptors was determined using a competitive displacement assay as previously described in Neumeyer (Journal of Med. Chem. 2012, p 3878), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. Briefly, membrane protein from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells that stably expressed the cloned human u opioid receptor were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compound set forth herein in the presence of 0.25 nM [3H]DAMGO (see Tiberi et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1988, Vol. 66, p 1368, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 25° C. Incubation times of 60 min were used for [3H]DAMGO (see Gulati et al., Life Sci. 1990, Vol. 47, p 159, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 uM naloxone. The binding was terminated by filtering the samples through Schleicher & Schuell No. 32 glass fiber.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 382.5, ALogP 2.63, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 86.79, QED 0.7