lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(C(=O)N2C[C@@H]3C[C@H]2CN3)nn1-c1ccccc1)c1cc(-c2ncccc2F)c(Cl)cc1Cl
InChIKey: NHZSBJYDXCXBFA-RDJZCZTQSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 551.41, ALogP 4.82, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.15, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(Cl)c(N(CCO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1.Cl
InChIKey: IKRURWILVOSPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged VEGFR2 (790 end residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf21 cells using Btn-Flt3 as substrate after 1 hr by time resolved fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 20.89 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 439.9, ALogP 3.83, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.53, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3CCOC[C@@H]3C)nc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4ccc(OC)nc4)c(C)c3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: WVELVIALOJJPQA-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 276 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 575.67, ALogP 4.36, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 131.04, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H](c1ccc(C(=O)NCCC(=O)O)cc1)C(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1csc2c(C)cc(Cl)cc12
InChIKey: WGRCEBRQXRIMNK-RIBGEGAISA-N
Target: Glucagon receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47871
Assay: Binding Assay: A stable CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cell line expressing cloned human glucagon receptor was maintained as described (Chicchi, et. al. J Biol Chem 272, 7765-9 (1997); Cascieri, et. al. J Biol Chem 274, 8694-7 (1999)). To determine antagonistic binding affinity of compounds, 0.001-0.003 mg of cell membranes from these cells were pre-incubated with 0.100 mg WGA-coated PVT SPA beads (Amersham) for 20 minutes at room temperature in 25 μL of a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA and 3% glycerol in Costar 384 well plates with clear bottoms (#3706). Next, 25 μL of 125I-Glucagon (New England Nuclear, MA) (1×10−14 mol per well) and either 1 μL solutions of test compounds or 0.001 mM unlabeled glucagon or DMSO were added and mixed. After 4-12 hours incubation at room temperature, the radioactivity bound to the cell membranes was determined in a radioactive emission detection counter (Wallac-Microbeta).
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 554.54, ALogP 8.44, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 66.4, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1cc2c(cc1OC)CCN1Cc3[nH]c4ccc(OC)cc4c3CC21
InChIKey: ZAHOPWJVSXXWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35348
Assay: Antagonist activity at human full-length N-terminal SNAP-tagged alpha1A adrenoceptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of agonist-induced calcium mobilization preincubated for 10 mins followed by agonist addition by fluo-4 AM dye-based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2286 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 406.53, ALogP 5.02, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 46.72, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1CC[C@@]2(C)c3cc(O)ccc3C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C
InChIKey: DZDGGJQZRLCVQI-JCURWCKSSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: null: The Ki (binding affinity) for u opioid receptors was determined using a competitive displacement assay as previously described in Neumeyer (Journal of Med. Chem. 2012, p 3878), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. Briefly, membrane protein from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells that stably expressed the cloned human u opioid receptor were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compound set forth herein in the presence of 0.25 nM [3H]DAMGO (see Tiberi et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1988, Vol. 66, p 1368, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 25° C. Incubation times of 60 min were used for [3H]DAMGO (see Gulati et al., Life Sci. 1990, Vol. 47, p 159, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 uM naloxone. The binding was terminated by filtering the samples through Schleicher & Schuell No. 32 glass fiber.
Measurement: Ki = 0.11 nM (pChEMBL 9.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 275.39, ALogP 2.56, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 32.7, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NC5CCCCC5N)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4ccc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: VRJPVVVAAPUWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.589 nM (pChEMBL 9.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 866.48, ALogP 9.11, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 175.93, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2(n3cnc4c(NC5CCC5)nc(Cl)nc43)C[C@@H]12
InChIKey: CUKGATIWMXMKCG-WKGDZTOBSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays at A1, A2A, and A3ARs were performed according to the procedures described previously. Each tube in the binding assay contained 100 uL of membrane suspension (20 ug of protein), 50 pt of a stock solution of agonist radioligand, and 50 uL of increasing concentrations of the test ligands in Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.5) containing 10 mM MgCl2. Nonspecific binding was determined using a final concentration of 10 uM NECA, a non-specific agonist, diluted with the buffer.The mixtures were incubated at 25° C. for 60 min. Binding reactions were terminated by filtration through Whatman GF/B filters under a reduced pressure using a MT-24 cell harvester (Brandell, Gaithersburg, Md.). Filters were washed three times with 5 ml of 50 mM ice-cold Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5). The radioactive agonists [3H]R-PIA and [3H]CGS21680 were used for the A1 and A2AAR assays, respectively, while [125I]AB-MECA was used for the A3AR assay.
Measurement: Ki = 51.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 335.8, ALogP 1.28, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 96.09, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1C(=O)N(c2ncc(C#Cc3cc(F)ccc3F)cn2)CC1(C)C
InChIKey: QRCXJTCUOWYLCL-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 57 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 357.36, ALogP 2.54, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.32, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CC2CCCCC2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccncn3)ccc21
InChIKey: XOCNCLWDETUJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 81 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 522.6, ALogP 4.85, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.18, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3cccc(Cl)c3F)ccc2o1
InChIKey: KBTRDPIBCRMJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 481.87, ALogP 5.04, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 104.9, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccncc4)c(Br)n3n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: WBAYGNLKDXQRKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 102 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 492.31, ALogP 4.35, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cn3)ccc2F)CS(=O)(=O)CC(N)=N1
InChIKey: BERFIAGDNHYWRI-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vivo Inhibition of Beta-Secretase: Several animal models, including mouse, rat, dog, and monkey, may be used to screen for inhibition of beta-secretase activity in vivo following administration of a test compound sample. Animals used in this invention can be wild type, transgenic, or gene knockout animals. For example, the Tg2576 mouse model, prepared and conducted as described in Hsiao et al., 1996, Science 274, 99-102, and other non-transgenic or gene knockout animals are useful to analyze in vivo inhibition of Amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) production in the presence of inhibitory test compounds. Generally, 2 to 18 month old Tg2576 mice, gene knockout mice or non-transgenic animals are administered test compounds formulated in vehicles, such as cyclodextran, phosphate buffers, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or other suitable vehicles. One to twenty-four hours following the administration of compound, animals are sacrificed, and brains as well as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma are removed for analysis of A-beta levels and drug or test compound concentrations (Dovey et al., 2001, Journal of Neurochemistry, 76, 173-181) Beginning at time 0, animals are administered by oral gavage, or other means of delivery such as intravenous injection, an inhibitory test compound of up to 100 mg/kg in a standard, conventional formulation, such as 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% Tween80. A separate group of animals receive 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% Tween80 alone, containing no test compound, and serve as a vehicle-control group. At the end of the test period, animals are sacrificed and brain tissues, plasma or cerebrospinal fluid are collected. Brains are either homogenized in 10 volumes (w/v) of 0.2% diethylamine (DEA) in 50 mM NaCl (Best et al., 2005, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 313, 902-908), or in 10 volumes of 0.5% TritonX-100 in Tris-buffered saline (pH at about 7.6). Homogenates are centrifuged at 355,000 g, 4° C. for 30 minutes. CSF or brain supernatants are then analyzed for the presence of A-beta peptide by specific sandwich ELISA assays based on ECL (Electrochemiluminescence) technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 410.86, ALogP 2.13, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.51, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCc2cc(F)c(COCCCCN3CCN(c4cccc5sccc45)CC3)cc2C1=O
InChIKey: WAJUKWCONSQXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P61169
Assay: Dopamine D2 Receptor Binding Assay: The assay was performed according to the method by Kohler et al. (Kohler C, Hall H, Ogren S O and Gawell L, Specific in vitro and in vivo binding of 3H-raclopride. A potent substituted benzamide drug with high affinity for dopamine D-2 receptors in the rat brain. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1985; 34: 2251-2259). The binding assay was performed using 40 ul of the membrane specimen, 20 ul of [3H]-raclopride (final concentration 1 to 2 nM), 20 ul of a test drug and 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) so that the total amount was 200 ul (final dimethylsulfoxide concentration 1%). The reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour and terminated by conducting suction filtration with a cell harvester on a glass fiber filter plate. The filter plate made of glass fiber was washed with 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4), and after dried, a microplate liquid scintillation cocktail was added.
Measurement: Ki = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 481.64, ALogP 4.79, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 36.02, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2sc(-c3cncc(C#N)c3)cc2Cl)CS(=O)(=O)C2(CCOCC2)C(=N)N1
InChIKey: BKRFCIMYFIGWPL-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol.
Measurement: Ki = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 450.97, ALogP 3.09, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.93, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccn2ncc(C(=O)Nc3cc(Cl)ccc3OC3CCC(O)CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: BLPAFSVQBNWVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: In vitro IRAK-1 and IRAK-4 Assay: Purified recombinant IRAK-4 protein was incubated with 250 uM synthetic peptide(KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) in 30 ul of kinase buffer including (20 mM MOPS pH7.2, 25 mM beta glycerol phosphate, 5 mM EGTA, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM DTT, 50 uM ATP, 20 mM MgCl2, 10 uCi gamma-33P, 0.1% BSA) for the indicated time. For purified recombinant IRAK-1 protein kinase assay, 50 uM ATP was used. A 25 ul aliquot of the reaction mixture was transferred on to p81 phosphocellulose squares (Upstate Biotechnology, Lake Placid, N.Y.). The assay squares were washed three times with 0.75% phosphoric acid and once with acetone. Enzyme activity was measured by determining the bound radioactivity by liquid scintillation counting.
Measurement: IC50 = 6561 nM (pChEMBL 5.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 400.87, ALogP 3.63, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 88.75, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(CC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)c2cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(Cl)cn2)no1
InChIKey: ZJEDMUQOLRYVBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 434.85, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.14, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)nc(-c2ccc(N3CCCC(NC(=O)c4ccc5cc[nH]c5c4)C3)nc2)c1
InChIKey: JDJSNADEXBOKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSyk fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-Syk (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 uM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 uL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45x at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 571.61, ALogP 6.49, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 98.83, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)NC1CCN(C(=O)C2CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C2)CC1
InChIKey: JCVANOXNUKRWNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 565.66, ALogP 1.12, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 166.21, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]12CO[C@@H](c3ccccc3)O[C@H]1CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@H](OC(=O)c2ccccc2)[C@@]2(C)Oc3cc(-c4cccnc4)oc(=O)c3[C@H](O)[C@H]12
InChIKey: RCMZHEODHMXRRW-MKSFZIRSSA-N
Target: Sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: O88908
Assay: Inhibition of ACAT2 in mouse hepatic microsomal membranes assessed as decrease in formation of [14C]cholesteryl oleate from [1,14C]oleoyl co-enzyme A after 5 mins by bio-image analyzer
Measurement: IC50 < 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 649.74, ALogP 6.67, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 117.32, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cl)ccc1N1C[C@H](C)Oc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3nccs3)ccc21
InChIKey: MLHVNNQJJGKNCL-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 451.96, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.76, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(CC1CC1)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2ccc(OC)cc2OC)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ODUHANKULOGTMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 999 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 472.53, ALogP 5.28, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.87, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)(c1ncc(-c2cccc(Nc3nccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)c2)s1)C1CC2C(C1)C2C(=O)O
InChIKey: NAIKVHGECRJRCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSyk fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-Syk (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 μM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 μL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45′ at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5, 40 mM
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 490.51, ALogP 4.93, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 108.23, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: YKZMUKGPTJVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 388.47, ALogP 2.8, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3CC3)C(=O)N[C@@](C3CCCCC3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: XXZIMJLQPQZXKY-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in Corning FALCON® 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 μL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 μM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 μM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 μg/μL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 μg/μL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 μL of ice cold methanol containing 1 μg/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50×2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products. The buffer system consists of 0.1% formic acid in water with a mobile phase consisting 0.1% formic acid in methanol. The shallow gradient is 90-100% mobile phase in 0.2 min with a total run time of 2.3 min. The first 0.5 minutes of each injection was diverted to waste to eliminate the presence of Phosphate buffer in the enzymatic reaction. The column was run at 0.6 mL/min and a temperature of 65° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 484.54, ALogP 3.76, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 92.34, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(C(=O)Nc2ccnc(CN3CCC(C(=O)NC4CCCCC4)CC3)n2)c1
InChIKey: SZUARAQTVZGHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 199 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 436.56, ALogP 3.09, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 100.11, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CSc1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc4c(c3)N(C)CCC4)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: AIRCZUBXQHNXNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 500.59, ALogP 5.34, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 57.18, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(NCC2(O)CCCCC2)nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccc(F)cc3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: YDTDFPARVOEQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: In vitro assays were performed in a recombinant cell line expressing cDNA encoding the alpha subunit (Nav1.7, SCN9a, PN1, NE) of human Nav1.7 (Accession No. NM002977). The cell line was provided by investigators at Yale University (Cummins et al, J. Neurosci. 18(23): 9607-9619 (1998)). For dominant selection of the Nav1.7-expressing clones, the expression plasmid co-expressed the neomycin resistance gene. The cell line was constructed in the human embryonic kidney cell line, HEK293, under the influence of the CMV major late promoter, and stable clones were selected using limiting dilution cloning and antibiotic selection using the neomycin analogue, G418. Recombinant beta and gamma subunits were not introduced into this cell line. Additional cell lines expressing recombinant Nav1.7 cloned from other species can also be used, alone or in combination with various beta subunits, gamma subunits or chaperones.
Measurement: IC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 436.49, ALogP 4.28, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 110.36, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(C(C)=O)c2sc(C(=O)Nc3cc(CN4CCOCC4)c4ccccc4n3)c(C)c12
InChIKey: SJFDKHOEPLFPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Activity Assay: A human acute lymphoblastic lymphoma T cell line MOLT-4 (which can be purchased under ATCC No. CRL-1582 from ATCC) was cultured in an RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum to obtain 5108 MOLT-4 cells. The cells were recovered by centrifugation and suspended in 10 ml of buffer solution A (25 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 2 mM benzamidine, 2 mM EDTA, and 0.1 mM 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl hydrochloride, pH 7.5). The cells were homogenized using a Polytron homogenizer and centrifuged (4° C., 25,000 g, 10 minutes). Then, the supernatant was further ultracentrifuged (4° C., 100,000 g, 60 minutes). The obtained supernatant was filtered through a 0.2um filter to obtain a soluble fraction.HiTrap Q HP column (5 ml2, GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) equilibrated with buffer solution A was charged with the obtained soluble fraction. Phosphodiesterase was eluted with 300 ml of buffer solution A containing a linear gradient solution of 0 to 0.8 M NaCl to recover sixty 5-ml fractions. Each fraction was tested for cAMP-metabolizing phosphodiesterase activity. In each fraction, a fraction eluted as an active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl was collected from fractions that had cAMP metabolic activity and did not lose the metabolic activity by 10uM rolipram (PDE4 selective inhibitor) and 10uM milrinone (PDE3 selective inhibitor). In order to confirm whether or not PDE10A mRNA was expressed in the MOLT-4 cells, total RNA was prepared from the MOLT-4 cells according to a standard method and analyzed by RT-PCR using PDE10A gene-specific primers (PDE10A sense primer: 5'-TGCTCCATGGTGGAAGTGGA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1) and PDE10A antisense primer: 5'-CAACTGGAAGCATGCGGTCA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2)). As a result, PDE10A mRNA was detected from the total RNA of the MOLT-4 cells. On the other hand, total RNA was prepared from Jurkat cells, one type of human T cell, and similarly subjected to RT-PCR. As a result, PDE10A mRNA was rarely detected. An active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl was not observed in fractions obtained by the treatment of Jurkat cells in the same way as above. Eur J Biochem. 1999, 266 (3), 1118-2 has reported that PDE10A from the rat striatum and testis is eluted as an active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 503.62, ALogP 5.19, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.76, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COc1ccc(Cl)cc1C1c2sc(Br)nc2CCN1C(=O)OCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZQMYVVIFOOFHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 μl. First, 25 μl of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 μl Binding-Buffer, 50 μl of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 μl CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 μg/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 μl of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the re
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 537.82, ALogP 5.31, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CN(CC1(C#N)CCCCC1)C1CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(-n3cc(NC(=O)c4cnn5cccnc45)c(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4OC(F)F)n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: VJPTWWAYPNMVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 7.05 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 742.23, ALogP 7.1, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 133.68, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC2(CCN(C(=O)Cn3cc(NC(=O)c4cnn5cccnc45)c(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4OC(F)F)n3)C2)C1
InChIKey: CQBYDEZLXDAOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.91 nM (pChEMBL 9.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 585.02, ALogP 3.65, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 109.89, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CNc2nc(NC3CC3)n3ncc(/C=C4\NC(=O)NC4=O)c3n2)c1OC
InChIKey: JQHQXGRTVOEKRE-ZSOIEALJSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 450.46, ALogP 1.51, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 143.8, QED 0.3