lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c(=O)c(C(=O)NCc2ccc3c(c2)CCS3(=O)=O)cn1C(C)C
InChIKey: VWHAIJAISPEHCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 Î¼L substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 519.55, ALogP 4.08, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.13, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)nc(NCc4ccncc4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: GYQJZVHLDFAHIP-QPEQYQDCSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 391.39, ALogP 0.89, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 138.23, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N(C)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C1=CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1
InChIKey: WORWDZMHQTXTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 580.61, ALogP 7.03, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 93.95, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNc1nc(C#CCN(C)C)cn2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc3)cnc12
InChIKey: AUNRPDDMGDKPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Mps-1 Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium- ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and peptide substrate (1.67 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 430.56, ALogP 3.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.56, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](CN1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)N[C@H](CCNc2ccccc2)C1=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: MGXWYVJAKUDFJO-HTVKSSQMSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 567.56, ALogP 5.98, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 73.47, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c3cnc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc23)nc1N1CCN(CCS(C)(=O)=O)C(C)(C)C1
InChIKey: HCIXMOJLLZUZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 0.112 nM (pChEMBL 9.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 508.65, ALogP 2.67, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 112.9, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1nccs1)c1ccc2c(c1)OCCN2c1ccc2c(c1)OC(F)(F)O2
InChIKey: VNTNWUDQWRUOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 475 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 453.45, ALogP 3.8, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 89.99, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CCCCC(=O)N2CCc3cc(ccc32)Nc2ncc(C(F)(F)F)c(n2)NCc2cccnc21
InChIKey: FOLRUTAUDNCQAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14289
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged PYK2 expressed in baculovirus infected sf21 cells
Measurement: IC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 561.59, ALogP 4.09, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.42, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1sc2ccccc2c1C(=O)c1cccc2ccccc12
InChIKey: JAAUKJUHYAZVIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Displacement of [3H]CP-55940 from human recombinant CB2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes incubated for 1.5 hrs
Measurement: IC50 = 4300 nM (pChEMBL 5.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 330.45, ALogP 6.24, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 17.07, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc2cc(-c3c(COCC(F)(F)F)c(CN4CCNCC4)n4ncnc(N)c34)sc12
InChIKey: PSRCAUFYXJRQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: High ATP Kinase Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) 2 Î¼l of a solution of the above FGFR-1 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 3.3 mM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=2 mM) and substrate (0.16 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=0.1 uM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 15 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-1 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 520.58, ALogP 3.99, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 89.94, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(C)=S)NC1=O
InChIKey: IEHBGAHJQRMSCS-VABKMULXSA-N
Target: NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96EB6
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human GST or His6-tagged SIRT1 using H2N-HK-[Nepsilon-acetyl-lysine]-LM-COOH as substrate incubated for 10 mins in presence of beta-NAD+ by HPLC based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 582.81, ALogP 1.86, HBA 6, HBD 6, PSA 171.52, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)CCc1nc2cccnc2n1Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: QCPLKLWIHLHYHO-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant ATX using Rac-1-Palmitoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine as substrate incubated for 2 hrs using ADHP fluorogenic peroxidase substrate by horseradish peroxidase/choline oxidase-coupled assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 486.93, ALogP 5.96, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.81, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H](C)Oc1nc(NC(=O)N2CCCc3cc(CO)c(C=O)nc32)ncc1Cl
InChIKey: AUFBODLSRYCLPT-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 1122 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (5-Fluo-Ahx-KKKKEEIYFFFG-NH2, Biosyntan GmbH) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 6 nM FGFR4 (GST-FGFR4(388-802), produced in-house by expression in insect cells and affinity chromatography). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35).
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 435.87, ALogP 2.23, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 126.77, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCNC2)cc1)c1ncccc1F
InChIKey: INPKTHOMWVTJRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 713.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 285.32, ALogP 2.55, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sc(C(=O)Nc2cccc(CN3CCC(C(=O)NC4CCCCC4)CC3)c2)cc1CC(C)C
InChIKey: SXJFWFYNKDJQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 495.73, ALogP 6.17, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1NS(=O)(=O)CCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: TWZMYIKVQSABDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 9800 nM (pChEMBL 5.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 340.43, ALogP 1.32, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(F)c1NS(=O)(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: UGQNFDPSCUJAND-BUHFOSPRSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 2300 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 432.5, ALogP 3.55, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)CC1(c3ccccc3F)CC1)CC2
InChIKey: GHFRFPVKQIHTLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 35.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 505.56, ALogP 5.66, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C(C)C)cc1C21N=C(N)N(C)O1
InChIKey: HCSAKWDRASHDCF-QHARRCRTSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Assay: For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham).
Measurement: IC50 = 144.3 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 343.47, ALogP 3.29, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.08, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): COCC(=O)Nc1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)c3)c(F)c2)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: NBVAKKKCBGNFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use Lance@Ultra Ulight™-TK assay kit from PerKinElmer to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at KDR kinase. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Materials]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 0.25 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Mn2+), KDR kinase (790-1356 AA, Crown Bioscience), KDR kinase substrate (PerKinElmer catalogue # TRF0127-M), Lance@Eu-W1024-anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (PerKinElmer, catalogue #AD0068), ATP (Invitrogen), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix KDR (final concentration: 20 nM) and compound (final DMSO: 0.5%), pre-incubate for 20 min at 30° C.; then add ATP (final concentration: 90 μM) and the substrate (final concentration 50 μM). React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After the reaction, add antibody and reaction for 60 min at 30° C. Read the plate (615 nm, 665 nm), calculate the ratio of the value at 665 nm vs 615 nm and analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 561.49, ALogP 5.61, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 130.68, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(NCc2ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3F)cc2)c2cc(C)ccc2n1
InChIKey: OXVKTAYGDZEXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf33.13 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 614 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 449.92, ALogP 5.64, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.94, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CC(F)[C@]4(O)C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC=C2c1cccnc1
InChIKey: NCLAXUOMUSBCQQ-UOQBNQOTSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels after 90 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 <= 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.959000110626221)
Descriptors: MW 385.52, ALogP 4.54, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 53.35, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C1C(N2CCC(c3ccc(O)cc3)CC2)CCN1Cc1ccc(OC(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: PNHIUDSSYHTHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q00960
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: To perform the competition binding assay, thawed membrane homogenate was added to each well of a 96-well plate (20 ug/well). The experimental compounds were serially diluted in 100% DMSO and added to each row of the assay plate to achieve desired compound concentrations, keeping the DMSO concentration in the assay plate at 1.33% of the final reaction volume. Next, 3H Ro 25-6981 (4 nM) was added to the assay plate. After incubation for 1 hr at room temperature, the membrane bound radioligand was harvested on to GF/B filter plates (treated with 0.5% PEI for 1 hr at room temperature). The filter plates were dried at 50° C. for 20 mins, incubated with microscint 20 for 10 minutes and finally, the counts were read on TopCount (Perkin Elmer). Non-specific binding was determined using MK-0657 (the preparation of this compound is described as example 1 in WO 2004 108705 (40 uM).
Measurement: Ki = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 416.47, ALogP 3.97, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 53.01, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC[C@@]2(C)C(=CC1=O)CC[C@H]1C3=CC=C(c4cccnc4)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]12
InChIKey: JCOVZEZAKFIQBN-JFTIDPPCSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels after 90 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 <= 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.959000110626221)
Descriptors: MW 374.53, ALogP 5.03, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 33.2, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc2cc(N(C(=O)c3cc(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4C(=O)N4Cc5ccccc5C[C@H]4CN4CCOCC4)n4c3CCCC4)c3ccc(O)cc3)cnc21
InChIKey: UKOZNGRCCMAERM-DHUJRADRSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 755.32, ALogP 7.61, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.07, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)C12CC3CC(C1)C(NC(=O)c1cc(NS(=O)(=O)c4cccc(Cl)c4)ccc1Cl)C(C3)C2
InChIKey: YOKUKZJVLAWSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: HTRF Assay : The inhibiting activity of 11β-HSD1 derived from microsomal fractions was measured using the HTRF assay (62CO2PEB, Cisbio). Different concentrations of compounds were added to 96-well plates, followed by the addition of TE buffer (20 mM Tris buffer and 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing 200 μM NADPH (N1630, Sigma) and 160 nM cortisone (C2755, Sigma), The reactions were initiated by the addition of human microsomal fractions (M0317, Sigma), and were allowed to incubate for 2 h at 37° C. Europium (Eu3+) cryptate and XL665-conjugated cortisol were then added to each well and incubated for an additional 2 h at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 67.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 522.45, ALogP 4.2, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 118.36, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(CSc2ccc(CO)cc2)[nH]nc1O
InChIKey: ODROUSQWRNAYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D-amino-acid oxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14920
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The DAAO inhibitory activity was measured by assaying the amount of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced by reacting DAAO protein with flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and D-alanine. The amount of H2O2 was determined by measuring the fluorescence generated on conversion of Amplex red (manufactured by Invitrogen Co.) into resorufin by the reaction of H2O2 with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). 4 uL of 4% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) buffer (50 mM sodium phosphate (pH 7.5), 0.02% CHAPS) solution of the test compound was added to 384-well black, low volume plate, a mixed solution (4 uL) of recombinant human DAAO protein (15 nM), which had been expressed in Escherichia coli and purified, and 18 uM FAD was added, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 15 min. After incubation, a mixed buffer (4 uL) of 2.25 mM D-alanine, 1.5 U/mL HRP and 150 uM Amplex red was added, the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 264.31, ALogP 1.26, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 86.21, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCC5COCCO5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: UWFNVICMJXECTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1.  The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki < 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 870.43, ALogP 7.65, HBA 12, HBD 3, PSA 181.26, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)c1)N1CCN(c2ncccn2)CC1
InChIKey: LRPGIHNBAYXLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 430.51, ALogP 1.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.08, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)NC1CCN(S(=O)(=O)c2cccc(Nc3ncc4c(n3)N(C)c3ccc(C)cc3C(=O)N4C)c2)CC1
InChIKey: MMNDBWXSYKZKAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14965
Assay: Inhibition of human Aurora kinase A (E122 to K401 residues) expressed in mammalian expression system by Z'LYTE assay
Measurement: IC50 = 350 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 561.67, ALogP 3.34, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.84, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](c1cccc(Cl)c1)N(C(=O)c1ccccc1N)[C@@H](C(N)=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: DVPHOTVMJPKYQR-QVKFZJNVSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z2W7
Assay: Antagonist activity at human recombinant TRPM8 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of menthol-induced calcium increase by Fluo-4 AM based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 420 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 407.9, ALogP 4.35, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 89.42, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: RKZGWMJDOUHOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Nuetrophil Elastase Acitivty Assay: Various concentrations of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor are incubated with plasma. Subsequently, the enzyme activity is measured using the fluorogenic substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC (Bachem Cat. No. 1-1270, substrate concentration: 250 uM, pH 7.5, 25 mM TRIS buffer, 250 mM NaCl) in analogous fashion as described for the human neutrophil assay.
Measurement: EC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 469.42, ALogP 5.33, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 90.71, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]nc(-c2c(N3CCCCC3)nc3ccc(Cl)cc3c2-c2ccccc2)o1
InChIKey: KKPOBHHCNGNCLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15090
Assay: Displacement of Bodipy-labeled fatty acid from recombinant human His6-tagged FABP4 expressed in Escherichia coli after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: Ki = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 406.87, ALogP 4.89, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 75.02, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)C(c2ccc(C#Cc3ccccc3)cn2)CCC1(C)C
InChIKey: WVSRBSUBCCOACN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Calcium Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 mg/ml hygromycin and 15 ug/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland).About 24 hrs before an experiment, 5x104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 uM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1xHBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37° C. and washed five times with loading buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 113 nM (pChEMBL 6.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 318.42, ALogP 3.6, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 33.2, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN(Cc2ccccc2)S(=O)(=O)c2cccc(OC)c2)cc1
InChIKey: FEJUMIYEWBZGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 2219 nM (pChEMBL 5.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 397.5, ALogP 4.09, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.84, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1NS(=O)(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(-c2ccco2)cc1
InChIKey: DJIDAAFNARCKGM-PKNBQFBNSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 422.46, ALogP 3.15, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 119.47, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(CN2CC[C@@H](C#N)[C@H](n3cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccc(F)cc4)n3)C2)cnn1C
InChIKey: UNFWUMOFMBRIDS-MGPUTAFESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 436.5, ALogP 2.49, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 117.79, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnc(C)n2C)ccc1Nc1cc2cc(-c3cnn(CC(C)O)c3)ccc2cn1
InChIKey: KNTNNABZSHTFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2](5 μM), ATP (10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 468.56, ALogP 4.94, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 90.02, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CC(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(C(N)=O)cc23)c1
InChIKey: INSXUTXDNHKOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 337.38, ALogP 1.83, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 104.11, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): N[C@@H](CNC(=O)Nc1cccc(S(=O)(=O)O)c1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: UNJKLPDANMUKPC-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Target: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41180
Assay: Agonistic Activity Assay: 293E cells (EBNA1-expressing IIEK293 cells, ATCC No. CRL-10852) were cultured in DMEM (1.0 g/ml Glucose-containing Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium, Nacalai Tesque) containing 10% bovine fetal serum in the presence of 250 ug/ml of G418. The cells were seeded on a 10 cm-diameter petri dish at 1.8Ã¿106 cells/15 ml, and left to stand in a CO2 incubator (5% CO2, 37° C.) for 24 hours. Thereafter, human CaSR expression plasmid hCaSR/pcDNA3.1 was transfected with transfection reagent Mirus Trans IT 293 (Takara Bio). Following static culture in a CO2 incubator for 24 hours, the cells were harvested with 10% bovine fetal serum-containing DMEM and seeded on a poly-D-lysine coat 384 well plate (Falcon) at 15,000 cells/well. Following static culture in a CO2 incubator for 24 hours, the medium was removed and the resultant was added with 50 ul/well of Ca2+ fluorescent indicator Calcium 4 Assay Kit (Molecular Devices) dissolved in an assay buffer (146 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgSO4, 1 mg/ml Glucose, 20 mM HEPES (PH 7.2), 1.5 mM CaCl2), and left to stand at 37° C. for an hour and then at room temperature for 30 minutes to allow intake of the indicator. The above-mentioned 384-well plate was transferred to FLIPR (Molecular Devices) and added with 12.5 ul/well of a compound dissolved in a 0.1% BSA-containing assay buffer to measure 3-minute change in the fluorescence intensity.
Measurement: EC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 303.3, ALogP -0.53, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 158.82, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1)N1CCN(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)CC1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: VQOGVEZOIGABEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48067
Assay: Cytostar-T Assay: In detail, SK-N-MC cells are seeded into 96-well Cytostar-T assay plates at a density of 200,000 cells/well and grown for 16-18 hours to confluence in growth medium as recommended by ATCC. Before starting the assay, cells are washed once with HBSS (Hank's buffered salt solution; Sigma, H8264) cont. 5 mM alanine (referred in here as HBSS/Ala) and afterwards the following reagents are added: 1.80 ul/well HBSS/A1a 2. 20 ul/well of HBSS/A1a containing 6x the concentration of compound in 6% DMSO 3. approx. 5-10 min incubation 4. 20 ul/well 3 uM glycine (3H-glycine (Perkin Elmer, NET004001MC, specific activity: 52 Ci/mmol; diluted 1:1 with unlabelled glycine) in HBSS/A1a. In the final assay, glycine concentration is 500 nM (250 nM derived from the 3H-glycine Perkin Elmer, 250 nM unlabelled glycine), DMSO concentration is 1%. The assay plate is immediately after addition of the 3H-glycine placed into a Micro-Beta Counter (Perkin Elmer) and the signal is recorded over 60 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 466.53, ALogP 3.92, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 57.69, QED 0.69