lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NCC(C)C
InChIKey: NYYSUURQWPBBLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 349.44, ALogP 3.29, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(CNc2nc(NC3CC3)n3ncc(/C=C4\NC(=O)NC4=O)c3n2)c1
InChIKey: JBHGRNSFKJAPNG-NVNXTCNLSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 404.43, ALogP 1.8, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 125.34, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl)N1CCc2c(ncn2-c2ccn[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: CXCOEVVCWFVERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 362.22, ALogP 3.1, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 66.81, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C(=O)N1CCN(Cc2cnc3cc(Oc4ccc(-c5ccn[nH]5)cn4)ccc3c2)CC1
InChIKey: WVYXHIHDEUSURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09960
Assay: LTA4H Enzyme Assay: The compounds of the invention are assessed for the ability to interact with human LTA4 hydrolase in an enzymatic assay that measures the ability of the enzyme to cleave the peptide bond of arginyl-aminomethylcoumarin (Arg-AMC). LTA4H Enzyme (1 nM final), Arg-AMC substrate (50 uM final), and compound are combined in a reaction buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM KCl, 0.5% bovine serum albumin) at room temperature for 1 h. The formation of product is assessed by measuring the fluorescence of aminomethylcoumarin product (excitation wavelength 380 nm/emission wavelength 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 470.58, ALogP 4.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.24, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2ccc3cccc(-c4cc5c([nH]4)CCNC5=O)c3n2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: HQRWFKUVQLFJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 372.4, ALogP 3.9, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 83.8, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(F)c4)cn3n2)c1N1CCN(CCS(C)(=O)=O)CC1
InChIKey: GWVPSEOCONVZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 124 nM (pChEMBL 6.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 621.67, ALogP 2.89, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 130.62, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cncc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: HIMOZRQGNZJFJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 547.51, ALogP 3.71, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 140.54, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N(C)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: WDVGQGTVHXIHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 538.45, ALogP 5.35, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 93.51, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2nc([C@H]3CC[C@H](O)[C@H](F)C3)cnc2N)cc1F)c1cc(F)cc(Br)c1
InChIKey: YFCIFWOJYYFDQP-YOIIYBBDSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0317 nM (pChEMBL 10.5)
Descriptors: MW 578.43, ALogP 4.42, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 113.16, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Oc2ccccc2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: JEALBKSAOZOBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 409.47, ALogP 3.7, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.19, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCn1ccc(C2=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3CC3)C(=O)N[C@@](c3ccc(CCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3F)(C(F)(F)F)C2)n1
InChIKey: CINTWDPONFQNAJ-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in Corning FALCON® 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 μL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 μM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 μM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 μg/μL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 μg/μL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 μL of ice cold methanol containing 1 μg/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50×2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products. The buffer system consists of 0.1% formic acid in water with a mobile phase consisting 0.1% formic acid in methanol. The shallow gradient is 90-100% mobile phase in 0.2 min with a total run time of 2.3 min. The first 0.5 minutes of each injection was diverted to waste to eliminate the presence of Phosphate buffer in the enzymatic reaction. The column was run at 0.6 mL/min and a temperature of 65° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 624.58, ALogP 4.66, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.16, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(C2CC2)c(-c2nnc(OC)[nH]2)cc1C(=O)N1CC(F)(c2ccc(C#N)cc2)C1
InChIKey: IIPGNXRUMDIYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 445.5, ALogP 4.11, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 94.9, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1ccccc1)Cc1ccc(NC(=O)/C=C/c2ccc(O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: HCRUXWJAWJFAGF-LFIBNONCSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant MAOA using p-tyramine as substrate incubated for 15 mins by fluorimetric method
Measurement: IC50 = 29700 nM (pChEMBL 4.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 372.47, ALogP 4.68, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 52.57, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CC[C@H]2c2nnc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3C)[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: RMWLTIZCOIDMKI-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 5880 nM (pChEMBL 5.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 433.9, ALogP 3.91, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 92.59, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC(Oc2cc3c(Nc4ccc(F)c(Cl)c4F)ncnc3cc2OC)CC1
InChIKey: CRIFOQALUXKQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human EGFR (696 to end residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using poly (Glu,Tyr)4:1 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorescence polarization assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 474.9, ALogP 4.87, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.58, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2cc(ccc2S(=O)(=O)C2CC2)NC(=O)OCc2cccc(c2)[C@@H](Nc2ccc3c(N)nccc3c2)C1=O
InChIKey: HCSJZNYVNLYXRH-HHHXNRCGSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor VII/tissue factor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13726
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human factor-7a/TF using S2288 as substrate measured after 60 mins at 25 degC
Measurement: Ki = 260 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 571.66, ALogP 4.63, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 143.72, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(Cc3ccc(B(O)O)cc3)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: GXYJWNKRGXLSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 734.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(OCCCOc2c3ccoc3cc3oc(=O)ccc23)c1
InChIKey: ORGLCJFBVZQKHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22001
Assay: Inhibition of Kv1.3 (unknown origin)
Measurement: EC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 396.4, ALogP 4.4, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 80.27, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC[C@H]1CCc2cc(-c3cc(OC4CCC4)ccc3F)ccc2O1
InChIKey: HUQBAOFOIFWDQQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Agonist activity at human GPR120 short isoform expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as beta-arrestin recruitment after 90 mins by luminescence assay
Measurement: EC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 370.42, ALogP 4.98, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.76, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2c(C3=CCNCC3)[nH]c3nccc(c23)-c2cccnc21
InChIKey: HMTLBYNJVXRINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 317.4, ALogP 2.95, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 56.84, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1cccnc1)c1cnc2[nH]cc(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)c2n1
InChIKey: MAFLUZXIYFUXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: SYK Kinase Assay: Assay plates: 96-well MultiScreen 0.65 μm filter plates (Millipore Cat. No.: MADVNOB 10) Streptavidin coated beads: Streptavidin Sepharose™, suspension 5.0 mL, in 50 mM EDTA/PBS diluted (1:100), (Amersham, Cat. No.: 17-5113-01) Compounds: 10 mM in 100% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), final conc.: compound 0.003-100 μM in 10% DMSO Enzyme: SYK RPA purified, truncated construct of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase aa 360-635, stock solution 1 mg/mL, MW: 31.2 KDa, final conc.:0.0005 μM. In 40 μL volume, 26 μL of ADB diluted, purified recombinant human SYK360-635 [0.5 nM] was mixed with 4 μL of 10× concentrations of the test compounds, [usually 100 μM-0.003 μM] in [10%] DMSO and the mixture was incubated for 10 min at RT. The kinase reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL 4× substrate cocktail containing the DYE peptide substrate [0 or 5 μM], ATP [20 μM] and 33PγATP [2 μCi/r×n]. After incubation at 30 °C. for 15 min, the reaction was terminated by the transfer of 25 μL of the reaction sample to a 96 well 0.65 μm Millipore MADVNOB membrane/plate containing 200 μL 5 mM EDTA and 20% Streptavidine coated beads in PBS. The unbound radionucleotides were washed under vacuum with 3×250 μL 2M NaCl; 2×250 μL 2M NaCl+1% phosphoric acid; 1×250 μL H2O. After the last wash membrane/plates were transferred to an adaptor plate, heat dried for 15 min at 60 °C., and 50 μL scintillation cocktail was added to each well and 4 h later the amount of radioactivity was counted in a top counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 1901.7 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 324.39, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 86.8, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCn1cncn1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccccn3)c(F)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: SKDMVVDHQUNGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 32.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 530.95, ALogP 4, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 119.62, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CC1(NC(=O)c2cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C3(F)CCC3)cn2)CS(=O)(=O)C1
InChIKey: WUIOWVONOWXOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 1441 nM (pChEMBL 5.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 467.44, ALogP 1.4, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.46, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(Oc2ccnc(NC(=O)C3CC3)c2)c(F)c1)Nc1ccc(Cl)c(OC(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: WLRIPCABMAVKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use Lance@Ultra Ulight™-TK assay kit from PerKinElmer to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at KDR kinase. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Materials]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 0.25 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Mn2+), KDR kinase (790-1356 AA, Crown Bioscience), KDR kinase substrate (PerKinElmer catalogue # TRF0127-M), Lance@Eu-W1024-anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (PerKinElmer, catalogue #AD0068), ATP (Invitrogen), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix KDR (final concentration: 20 nM) and compound (final DMSO: 0.5%), pre-incubate for 20 min at 30° C.; then add ATP (final concentration: 90 μM) and the substrate (final concentration 50 μM). React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After the reaction, add antibody and reaction for 60 min at 30° C. Read the plate (615 nm, 665 nm), calculate the ratio of the value at 665 nm vs 615 nm and analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 524.86, ALogP 6.56, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 101.58, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1nnc(-c2ccncc2)c1-c1ccccc1)Nc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cn1
InChIKey: GYYDQHBKIHQHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9JJJ7
Assay: Inhibition of porcupine-mediated Wnt signaling in mouse L-cells after 24 hrs by springerImage-Topflash reporter assay
Measurement: EC50 = 0.08 nM (pChEMBL 10.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 432.49, ALogP 4.71, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.59, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCCC3(CCCN3)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: JNJFDVDACUVURW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 222 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 419.53, ALogP 3.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.57, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2[nH]c(C3C4Oc5ccc(Oc6ccnc7c6CCC(=O)N7)cc5C43)nc2cc1F
InChIKey: VUZCEFIOTAPEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf IC50 Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested against B-Raf (V600E) (PV3849, from Invitrogen) or C-Raf (Y340D/Y341D) (PV3805, from Invitrogen) in a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer assay. The assay was carried out in reactions (10 uL) containing 0.0625 nM B-Raf or 0.5 nM C-Raf, 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM Na3BO4, 5 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 0.1 mM ATP, 13.7 nM GST-tagged MEK1 (Full-length protein with K97R mutation, recombinant protein purified from bacterial expression system) and 0-5 uM compounds disclosed herein (final concentration of 1% DMSO). The enzyme was incubated with the compounds at room temperature for 60 minutes and the reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP and GST-MEK1. After incubating at room temperature for 60 minutes, an equal volume of stop buffer containing 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 400 mM KF, 50 mM EDTA, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 test of Eu3+ Cryptate-conjugated rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-Phospho MEK1/2 (Ser217/221) and 1 test of d2-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody anti-glutathione S-transferase was added to stop the reactions. Plates were sealed and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the TR-FRET signals were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The IC50 for each compound was calculated by non linear regression by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 442.45, ALogP 4.72, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.13, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(C)ccc2[nH]cc(C(=O)OCC34CCN(CC3)CC4)c12
InChIKey: LHJSFZLCSHIBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Protocol 1: The assay was conducted following the literature reference Meyer E. M., et al., Analysis of 3-(4-Hydroxy, 2-Methoxybenzylidene) Anabaseine Selectivity and Activity at Human and Rat Alpha-7 Nicotinic Receptors, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287: 918-925, 1998. The assay was conducted using the following materials: receptor source: rat brain, radioligand: [125I] α-Bungarotoxin (2200 Ci/mmol) with a final concentration of 1 nM, non-specific determinant: Methyllycaconitine (MLA) [1 μM], reference compound: Methyllycaconitine (MLA), and positive control: Methyllycaconitine (MLA). Incubation Conditions: Reactions were carried out in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2 and 1.2 mM MgSO4 at 37° C. for 90 minutes. The reaction was terminated by rapid vacuum filtration onto glass fiber filters. Radioactivity trapped onto the filters was determined by liquid scintillation counting and compared to control values in order to ascertain any interactions of test compound with the nicotinic, ganglionic binding site.
Measurement: Ki = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 328.41, ALogP 3.13, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.56, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(Cn2ccc3c(-c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)cccc32)c(N)n1
InChIKey: RHMTUQHEJULJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dihydrofolate reductase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00374
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human DHFR expressed in Escherichia coli preincubated for 15 mins followed by addition of DHF as substrate and NADPH measured after 60 mins by resazurin/diaphorase coupled assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 383.38, ALogP 4.33, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.75, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(N)C(=O)N1CC2=NNC(=O)c3cccc4[nH]c(c2c34)C1
InChIKey: MWIUPFYRAAIUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP-1 Enzymatic Assay: PARP-1 enzymatic assay was conducted using a method modified from HT F Homogeneous PARP Inhibition Assay Kit (Trevigen). 8.8 nM PARP-1 was pre-incubated with different concentrations of compounds in a buffer containing 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, and 1% DMSO for 30 min at RT. The auto-PARylation reaction was initiated by addition of 500 nM NAD and 20 ng/ul activated DNA (Sigma) and incubated at RT for 40 min. The remaining NAD was detected by incubation with cycling assay solution containing 1% ethanol, 0.30 U/ml alcohol dehydrogenase, 25 uM resazurin, and 0.25 U/ml diaphorase for 50 min at RT. The concentration of NAD is proportional to the fluorescence signal at Ex 540 nm/Em 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 311.35, ALogP 0.69, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 103.58, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccccc1CN(Cc1ccccc1)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: PUAJMEHMJUIOIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 4627 nM (pChEMBL 5.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 406.46, ALogP 3.65, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 98.47, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)C(=O)C(CC)(CC)NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: ZSDCIGBPLNGCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 24.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 387.52, ALogP 3.51, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCOc1cccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4ncn[nH]4)cc23)c1
InChIKey: MVHVZGFRFYBSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 362.44, ALogP 3.35, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.72, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(CNC(=O)c3cnc4[nH]ncc4c3)nc2)c1
InChIKey: LOWRMCDUXLIWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT Enzymatic Reaction. The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at rt, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 pM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at rt, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 16.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 471.52, ALogP 1.52, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 151.84, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C#Cc1ccc(CCS(=O)(=O)Nc2ccsc2S(N)(=O)=O)cc1
InChIKey: XRHUALFDDSZNQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 426.59, ALogP 2.78, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CSc1c(Cl)nc(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc(C(N)=O)cc3)cc2)nc1N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: QWHKVTKPAWNDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR Kinase Assay: The activity of the compound against mTOR was examined by measuring the incorporation of 33P from [γ-33P]-ATP into 4EBP1. His-tagged, recombinant human 4EBP1 was expressed in E. coli, purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) resins, and stored at −80 °C. Phosphorylation of 4EBP1 by mTOR was assayed in the presence or absence of the compound and performed in a final volume of 25 μl reaction buffer containing 300 ng 4EBP1, 50 ng recombinant mTOR (Invitrogen), 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 10 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 10 μM ATP, and 0.5 μCi [Î³-33P]-ATP (PerkinElmir) for 30 min at 30 °C. The reactions were terminated by adding 3% phosphoric acid. The 33P labeled 4EBP1 was transferred onto UniFilter-96 GF/B plate (PerkinElmer) and quantified by Top Count Microplate Scintillation Counter (PerkinElmer). For primary screening of kinase activity inhibition, each test compound was evaluated at 10 M in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 74.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 499, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 122.47, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(C)cccc1-c1cc(F)cc(C(CC(=O)O)c2ncc(C)s2)c1
InChIKey: PXZCTRKITLFART-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 410 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 385.46, ALogP 5.18, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.42, QED 0.63