lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CCNC(=O)N1CCn2c(Cl)c(-c3ccccc3)c(C(N)=O)c2C1
InChIKey: PILNZBSRVUVHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: In Vitro ATP-33P Casein Assay: "U"-bottomed Falcon plates are prepared by placing 5 uL of solutions of the compounds according to the invention at concentrations of 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001 uM in different wells. The solutions of the compounds according to the invention at these various concentrations are prepared by diluting in a test buffer (Tris 50 mM pH 7.5, MgCl2 10 M, DTT 2 mM and EGTA 1 mM) a stock solution in DMSO at a concentration of 10 mM. Next, 5 uL of dephosphorylated casein are added to a final concentration of 0.2 ug/uL, 20 uL of CK1 epsilon to a final concentration of 3 ng/uL, and 20 uL of ATP-33P to a final concentration of 0.02 uCi/uL mixed with cold ATP (10 uM final approximately 2x106 CPM per well). The final total test volume per well is equal to 50 uL. The "U"-bottomed Falcon test plate mentioned above is vortexed, and then incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After 2 hours the reaction is stopped by adding an ice-cold solution of 65 uL of cold ATP (2 mM) prepared in test buffer. 100 uL of the reaction mixture are then transferred from the "U"-bottomed Falcon plate into Millipore MAPH filter plates, preimpregnated with 25 uL of ice-cold 100% TCA. The Millipore MAPH filter plates are agitated gently and are left to stand at room temperature for at least 30 minutes to precipitate the proteins. After 30 minutes, the filter plates are sequentially washed and filtered with 2x150 uL of 20% TCA, 2x150 uL of 10% TCA and 2x150 uL of 5% TCA (6 washes in total per plate/900 uL per well). The plates are left to dry overnight at room temperature. Next, 40 uL of Microscint-20 Packard scintillation liquid are added per well and the plates are closed in a leaktight manner. The radiation emitted by each well is then measured for 2 minutes in a TopCount NXT Packard scintillation counter, in which the values of CPM/well are measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 402.93, ALogP 3.87, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 80.36, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2ccncc2)cn1
InChIKey: MJVXCGOCXOWTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 4590 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 297.32, ALogP 2.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.84, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC(C2CCNc3c(C(N)=O)c(-c4ccc(Oc5ccccc5)c(Cl)c4)nn32)CC1
InChIKey: MODKQWIWLUEOCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for inhibition of Btk kinase activity in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. Recombinant Btk was pre-incubated with the compounds disclosed herein at room temperature for 1 hour in an assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DT, 20 nM SEB, 0.1% BSA, 0.005% tween-20. The reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP (at the concentration of ATP Km) and peptide substrate (Biotin-AVLESEEELYSSARQ-NH2). After incubating at room temperature for 1 h, an equal volume of stop solution containing 50 mM HEPES pH7.0, 800 mM KF, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, Eu cryptate-conjugated p-Tyr66 antibody and streptavidin-labeled XL665 was added to stop the reaction. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em 620 nm/665 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The residual enzyme activity in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 615 nm to that at 665 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.81 nM (pChEMBL 9.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 506.01, ALogP 4.88, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.48, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)nc(NCc4ccc(-n5cccn5)cc4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: RCIVVVLRQHMQMG-YVLHZVERSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 456.47, ALogP 1.68, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 143.16, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CC2CCC2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: RWFFYFHBTPUBCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 69 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 483.52, ALogP 4.27, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.43, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)Nc1ccc2c(n1)OCC(=O)N2c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: QBEYSGGKZNSRMT-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Displacement Binding Assay: Modified SMAC peptides and compounds were tested for their ability to displace the fluorescent tracer from either XIAP, cIAP-1 or cIAP-2. BIR3 domains of cIAP-1, cIAP-2 and XIAP were incubated with test compounds or SMAC based peptides and their respective peptide probes (Peptide Protein Research) in assay buffer (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.025% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA, and 1 mM DTT). Positive controls consisted of BIR3 proteins and tracer (no inhibition) and negative controls contained tracer only (100% inhibition). The samples were incubated at room temperature for 1 hr (XIAP and cIAP-2) or 3 hrs (cIAP-1) prior to being read in the BMG Pherastar in Fluorescence Polarization mode (FP 485 nm, 520 nm, 520 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 360.8, ALogP 2.34, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C(=O)N(CCCc2ccccc2)Cc2ccc(-c3ccccc3C(=O)O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: GZEZXYMPLXUASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92633
Assay: Antagonist activity at human LPA1 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in LPA-induced intracellular Ca2+ concentration pretreated with compound followed by LPA addition by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1700 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 463.58, ALogP 6.64, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 57.61, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N(Cc2ccccc2F)CC(C)(C)O)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: ZAMSHMYGJCNBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 839 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 397.45, ALogP 3.64, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.45, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(CC(C)O)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: NMOWDSKQNDGFHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 658.68, ALogP 5.92, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 126.9, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CNC(=O)CC2NC(=O)N(c3cnn(Cc4c(C)noc4C)c3)C2=O)c1
InChIKey: GKQNFWCKTQKHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 1700 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 452.47, ALogP 1.68, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.59, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COC[C@H]1CC[C@H](COC(=O)N(c2ccccc2)c2cnccn2)CC1
InChIKey: VFDUQLQHCOEQQO-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Prostacyclin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43119
Assay: Agonist activity at human recombinant prostacyclin receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as induction of cAMP accumulation incubated for 1 hr by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 399.45, ALogP 3.66, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.85, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2/C=C\CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)C2(CCCC2)NC1=O
InChIKey: COFXVLKAFBXHGK-ZMKCNYCCSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 532.69, ALogP 2.98, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.56, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc2OC2CCOC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: RRGNRVIUYDBUFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 403.46, ALogP 2.07, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.42, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCN(c3cccnc3)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: SNTGUZWLRJDCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 25.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 3.59, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.78, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CC(=O)Nc2cnn(Cc3c(C)noc3C)c2)cc(OC)c1O
InChIKey: HZLHDTOSSNHENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 460 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 386.41, ALogP 2.44, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 111.64, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCc1csc([C@H](Cc2ccc(NS(=O)(=O)O)cc2)NC(=O)Cn2cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c2=O)n1
InChIKey: IBXJYYUKQGSDAT-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23467
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant HPTPbeta (unknown origin) preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 15 mins by DiFMUP probe-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 493.57, ALogP 1.18, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 163.25, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc([C@@H](Nc2c(Nc3cccc(C(=O)N(C)CC(F)(F)F)c3O)c(=O)c2=O)C2CCCS2)o1
InChIKey: KBLOFZHBIDLNIS-ZYMOGRSISA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25024
Assay: In Vitro Affinity Assay: â¿¿PathHunter HEK293-CXCR2â¿ or â¿¿U2OS hCXCR1 β-arrestinâ¿ cells (DiscoveRx Corporation) were seeded overnight at 10 000 cells/well (384-well format) in 20 μl of Opti MEM I medium. A preincubation with the antagonist or the vehicle for 30 min at 37° C. and 5% CO2 was followed by 60 minutes of stimulation with CXCL8 at 37° C. and 5% CO2. The cells were then placed at ambient temperature for 30 minutes. The PathHunter detection reagent (DiscoveRx Corporation) was added. After incubation for 60 min at ambient temperature, the β-galactosidase induced by the luminescence during the β-arrestin-CXCR2 interaction was measured for 0.3 s in an Envision 2102 Multilabel Reader (PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 508 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 523.53, ALogP 4.32, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 111.88, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3cc(OC)ccc3C)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: JJXJUIMTQJBGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 458.47, ALogP 3.91, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.78, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1cnc(N2CCCOCC2)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: IZOQYTBURMSLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radio ABL1 (64-515) Assay: For determination of ABL kinase activity, the radiometric filter-binding assay was used. The assay was performed by mixing 10 uL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 uL of ATP (20 uM ATP with 0.1 uCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 uL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 mM at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 uL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3x with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 uL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 459.43, ALogP 3.92, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.47, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CCc1ccc(-c2c([C@H]3C[C@H](c4ccc5ccccc5n4)C3)nc3c(N4CCOCC4)ccnn23)cc1
InChIKey: LDCUXBYGYWRBTO-SOAUALDESA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6Ã¿His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 533.63, ALogP 5.46, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.85, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(F)c1N1CCOc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3nccs3)ccc21
InChIKey: WHYLNEOTAFIROI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 1420 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 416.46, ALogP 3.49, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.32, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)NC(=O)C(c1cc(-c3ccc(Cl)c(F)c3)ccc1C)=C2O
InChIKey: UGYATGYCVQZHQW-RWXRFDSASA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13085
Assay: Human ACC1 Enzyme Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of a 100-times concentrated solution of the test substance in DMSO were pipetted into a white low-volume 384-well microtitre plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2.5 μl of a solution of hACC1 in assay buffer [50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5, 2 mM MgCl2, 2 mM potassium citrate, 12 mM NaHCO3, 2 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.005% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow prebinding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the enzyme reaction. The enzyme reaction was then started by addition of 2.5 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 100 μM=>final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume: 50 μM) and acetyl-CoA (20 μM=>final concentration in 5 μl assay volume: 10 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 °C. for the reaction time of 45 min. The concentration of the hACC1 was adjusted to the respective activity of the enzyme and set such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical concentrations were in the range of 1.75 μl. The reaction was stopped by addition of 2.5 μl of the "ADP-GLO reagent" (1:1.5-times diluted), and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 °C. for 1 h to convert the unreacted ATP completely into cAMP. 2.5 μl of the "kinase detection reagent" were then added (1.2-times more concentrated than recommended by the manufacturer), the resulting mixture was incubated at 22 °C. for 1 h and the luminescence was then measured using a suitable measuring instrument (Viewlux or Topcount from Perkin-Elmer or Pherastar from BMG Labtechnologies).
Measurement: IC50 = 73 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 429.92, ALogP 5.43, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.56, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ccc(Cl)c(C)c2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)cnc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: WXJJENUGBCGJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 540.96, ALogP 4.95, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 116.32, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CCN(c2cccc(-c3n[nH]c4cnc(-c5cccnc5)cc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: RDFCHPVWLJDNIJ-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 0.0268 nM (pChEMBL 10.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 357.42, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.61, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c2cccc(O)c2n1-c1nc2ccccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: GFYSQDYKZLVMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14965
Assay: Inhibition of His-tagged human Aurora A kinase (122 to 40 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) Rosetta cells using biotinylated STK2 substrate incubated for 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 266.26, ALogP 1.9, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 86.7, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1(O)COC1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3F)ccc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: CTWXMNAPPSUMMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 73.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 521.94, ALogP 3.47, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.37, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCCCN(c2cccc(-c3n[nH]c4cnc(-c5cnn(CCF)c5)cc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: XXEBBXOTFNCOMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 0.077 nM (pChEMBL 10.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 420.5, ALogP 3.17, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.54, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(CNc2ccc(C(=N)N)cc2)nc2cc(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)O)c3cccc(C)c3)ccc21
InChIKey: VRXYVMXFWNJKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: Inhibition of human thrombin pre-incubated for 10 mins before Ac-FVR-AMC substrate addition and measured after 10 mins by fluorescence based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2.13 nM (pChEMBL 8.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 498.59, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 137.33, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](n1cnnc1-c1nc(NC(=O)c2cc(-n3cnc(C4CC4)c3)c(N3CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC3)cn2)cs1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: UNFXQAIBILVROM-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) Immunoassay: The assay measures the phosphorylation level of a biotinylated peptide substrate by the ASK1 kinase using HTRF detection. This is a competitive, time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay, based on HTRF KinEASE-STK manual from Cisbio. Test compound, 1 uM STK3 peptide substrate, 4 nM of ASK1 kinase were incubated with 10 mM MOP buffer, pH. 7.0 containing 10 mM Mg-acetate, 0.025% NP-40, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA and 1.5% glycerol for 30 minutes then 100 uM ATP was added to start the kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hr. Peptide antibody labeled with 1xEu3+ Cryptate buffer containing 10 mM EDTA and 125 nM Streptavidin XL665 were added to stop the reaction and phosphorylated peptide substrate was detected using Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader from PerkinElmer. The fluorescence was measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm was calculated for each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 640.62, ALogP 4.92, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 109.89, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2NCCC3)ccc1F)N1CCN(C(=O)C2CCCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: RXKMUWJAXRXVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 481.57, ALogP 2.72, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 98.4, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2NCCC3)ccc1F)N1CCN(c2ccccc2F)CC1
InChIKey: TUPHCFTVZYCQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 465.5, ALogP 2.96, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 81.33, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1c(=O)cc(NC2CCN(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC2)c2cc(C(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)ccc21
InChIKey: ZELGEEWDZNQYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 228 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 668.57, ALogP 6.86, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.64, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2scnc2-c2nc3ccccc3[nH]2)CCN1C(=O)CN1C(=O)C(C)(C)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: QXQPQNCYTDCRCE-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The bioactivity of compounds is tested in a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR: Molecular Devices) using engineered CHO-K1 cells expressing the human CXCR3A coupled to a G protein (Galpha(16)). Cells are plated the day prior to bioassay in F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and G418 and hygromycin antibiotics to maintain recombinant selection. At the day of bioassay, cells are washed and dye loaded for one hour with Fluo-4-AM (Invitrogen) in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (Invitrogen), buffered with 20 mM Hepes at pH 7.4 and sodium bicarbonate (0.015%), containing 5 mM probenecid. This buffer, but lacking the dye and containing probenecid at a concentration of 2.5 nM, is also is used for washing steps (wash buffer); or lacking both dye and probenecid but supplemented with 0.1% BSA for compound dilution steps (dilution buffer). Cells are washed free of excess dye and 60 microliter of wash buffer is added. Stock solutions of test compounds are made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in dilution buffer to concentrations required for inhibition dose response curves. After a 10 minute incubation period at 37° C., 10 microliters of each compound dilution are transferred from a compound plate to the plate containing the recombinant cells in the FLIPR instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following basal readings, 10 microliter CXCL10 agonist at a concentration of 20 nM (from Peprotech) is added, again using the FLIPR instrument. Changes in fluorescence are monitored before and after addition of the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 500.63, ALogP 4.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.43, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(Cc2cnc(C(F)(F)F)s2)c2ccccc2[C@H](C)N1C(=O)CCc1cccnc1
InChIKey: IQZAEMUOLQJOKA-SJORKVTESA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43497
Assay: Channel blocking activity at recombinant human CaV 3.1 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Ca2+ flux preincubated for 3 mins followed by CaCl2 addition by fluo-4 dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 474.55, ALogP 5.49, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 49.33, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CC(F)(c3ccc(C#N)cc3)C2)cc1-c1[nH]c(C2(C)COC2)nc1C
InChIKey: SMBXLOQCABTOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 444.51, ALogP 4.17, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 82.01, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](N(CC)c2cc(Cl)cc(C(=O)NCc3c(C)cc(C)[nH]c3=O)c2C)CC1
InChIKey: IUGCZOKFOOYCCA-TYKWCNGQSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15910
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds were serially diluted 3-fold in DMSO in a 10 point-curve and 1 uL was spotted into a 384-well microplate in duplicate using a Platemate Plus equipped with 384-channel head (Thermo Scientific). The final top concentration of test compounds in the assay was 10 uM. Positive control (100% inhibition standard) was 1 mM final concentration of SAH and negative control (0% inhibition standard) contained 1 uL of DMSO. Test compounds were then incubated for 30 minutes with 40 uL per well of wild-type EZH2 (final concentration was 4 nM), Y641F EZH2 (final concentration was 0.1 nM) and A677G and A687V EZH2 (for each, final concentration was 2nM) and peptide in 1x assay buffer (20 mM BICINE pH =7.6, 1 mM DTT, 0.002% TWEEN 20 (generic: polysorbate 20), 0.005% BSG). For the wild-type EZH2 and A677G EZH2 assays, biotinylated peptide H3:21-44 with unmethylated K27 was present at a final concentration of 200 nM, while in the A687V EZH2 assay, biotinylated peptide H3.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 502.06, ALogP 4.83, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 91.5, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(C2C3=C(CCC3=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C(=O)N2CC(N)=O)cc1
InChIKey: FAXMZLDPLKZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 454.41, ALogP 3.66, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 107.5, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(C2CCNc3c(C(N)=O)c(-c4ccc(Oc5ccccc5)c(OC)c4)nn32)C1
InChIKey: STQFJQILXSIQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for inhibition of Btk kinase activity in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. Recombinant Btk was pre-incubated with the compounds disclosed herein at room temperature for 1 hour in an assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DT, 20 nM SEB, 0.1% BSA, 0.005% tween-20. The reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP (at the concentration of ATP Km) and peptide substrate (Biotin-AVLESEEELYSSARQ-NH2). After incubating at room temperature for 1 h, an equal volume of stop solution containing 50 mM HEPES pH7.0, 800 mM KF, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, Eu cryptate-conjugated p-Tyr66 antibody and streptavidin-labeled XL665 was added to stop the reaction. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em 620 nm/665 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The residual enzyme activity in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 615 nm to that at 665 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 473.53, ALogP 3.45, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.71, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1n[nH]c2ccc(-c3cn(Cc4ccccc4)nn3)cc12
InChIKey: XAPAQVKLEKZWAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00311
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 11 data point. Cdc7 kinase assays were carried out in 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 μM Na3VO4, and 0.075 mg/ml Triton X-100 using 12 ng baculovirus-expressed Cdc7/Dbf4 and 2 μM Jerini peptide substrate A-A11 (biotin-C6linker-TPSDSLIYDDGLS) (SEQ ID NO:5). Reactions were initiated with λ-[33P]-ATP (1 μM, 20 mCi/μmol) and quenched after 1 hour with 5 volumes of stop buffer (50 mM EDTA, 2 M NaCl). The reactions were incubated for 30 minutes on streptavidin-coated plates, washed, and quantified using a TopCount scintillation plate reader (Packard). IC50 values are determined via non-linear regression fitting of the data. Ki values are generated assuming ATP-competitive (equilibrium) inhibition and using the experimentally determined apparent ATP Km of Cdc7 (0.7 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 81.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 333.35, ALogP 2.66, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.69, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)C/C(=C\c1ccccc1)C2=O
InChIKey: PMDOZLNQFMRWIN-NTEUORMPSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-B using kynuramine as substrate after 20 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometric analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 9.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 250.3, ALogP 3.52, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 26.3, QED 0.76