lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc([C@H]3CNCCO3)cc2)cc(Cl)n1
InChIKey: UJWNXKANZXVFHO-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01959
Assay: Human DAT assay: Binding to dopamine transporter (DAT) in vitro. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells (Invitrogen, Zug, Switzerland) stably transfected with human DAT were cultured. The cells were collected and washed three times with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The pellets were frozen at −80° C. The pellets were then resuspended in 400 ml of 20 mM HEPES-NaOH, pH 7.4, that contained 10 mM EDTA at 4° C. After homogenization with a Polytron (Kinematica, Lucerne,Switzerland) at 10000 rotations per minute (rpm) for 15 s, the homogenates were centrifuged at 48000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Aliquots of the membrane stocks were frozen at −80° C. All assays were performed at least three times. The test compounds were diluted in 20 ml of binding buffer (252 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 20 mM Na2HPO4, 3.52 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) and 10 point dilution curves were made and transferred to 96-well white polystyrene assay plates (Sigma-Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland). [3H]-WIN35,428 (86 Ci /mmol; Perkin-Elmer) was the radioligand for the DAT assay and had a Kd of 12 nM. Fifty microliters of [3H]-WIN35,428 (40 nM concentration) was added to each well of the hDAT assay plates, targeting a final [3H]-WIN35428 concentration of 10 nM. Twenty microliters of binding buffer alone in the assay plate defined the total binding, whereas binding in the presence of 10 μM indatraline defined nonspecific binding. Frozen DAT membrane stocks were thawed and resuspended to a concentration of approximately 0.04 mg protein/ml binding buffer (1:1 diluted in H2O) using a polytron tissue homogenizer. The membrane homogenates (40 μg/ml) were then lightly mixed for 5-30 min with polyvinyl toluene (PCT) wheat germ agglutinin-coated scintillation proximity assay (WGASPA; Amersham Biosciences) beads at 7.7 mg beads/ml homogenate. One hundred thirty microliters of the membrane/bead mixture were added to each well of the assay plate that contained radioligand and test compounds (final volume in each well, 200 μl) to start the assay, which was incubated for approximately 2 h at room temperature with agitation. The assay plates were then counted in the PVT SPA counting mode of a Packard Topcount. Fifty microliters of the [3H]-WIN35428 stocks were counted in 5 ml of ReadySafe scintillation cocktail (Beckman Industries) on a Packard 1900CA liquid scintillation counter to determine the total counts added to the respective assays. Non-linear regression was used to fit the data to sigmoid curves and determine IC50 values for binding and uptake. Ki values for binding and uptake were calculated using the following Cheng-Prusoff equation: Ki=IC50/(1+[S]/Km).
Measurement: Ki = 7320 nM (pChEMBL 5.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 331.8, ALogP 2.96, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 63.25, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nsc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: LQGKKZYSNBYZNR-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The hERG inhibition study aims at quantifying the in vitro effects of compounds of the invention on the potassium-selective IKr current generated in normoxic conditions in stably transfected HEK 293 cells with the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG). Whole-cell currents (acquisition by manual patch-clamp) elicited during a voltage pulse were recorded in baseline conditions and following application of tested compounds (5 minutes of exposure). The concentrations of tested compounds (0.3 μM; 3 μM; 10 μM; 30 μM) reflect a range believed to exceed the concentrations at expected efficacy doses in preclinical models. The pulses protocol applied is described as follow: the holding potential (every 3 seconds) was stepped from −80 mV to a maximum value of +40 mV, starting with −40 mV, in eight increments of +10 mV, for a period of 1 second. The membrane potential was then returned to −55 mV, after each of these incremented steps, for 1 second and finally repolarized to −80 mV for 1 second.
Measurement: IC50 = 70000 nM (pChEMBL 4.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 374.86, ALogP 2.98, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4C(NC(C)C(=O)O)c4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: MKBWEYZOBNUWHB-PHNVCRLRSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: GTPgammaS Functional Assay: Membranes from recombinant U-2 OS cells expressing the recombinant human kappa opioid receptor (kappa) were prepared by lysing cells in ice cold hypotonic buffer (2.5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) (10 mL/10 cm dish) followed by homogenization with a tissue grinder/Teflon pestle. Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. kappa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul kappa membrane protein (in-house), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2,20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B.
Measurement: EC50 = 398.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 558.72, ALogP 4.72, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.26, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccc(C#N)cc1[S+](C)[O-]
InChIKey: CQUQPUFUWYQFHE-GGPMTTHASA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of the hERG (human ether-a-go-go-related gene) potassium channel can be determined as described in Rast, G., & Guth, B. D., Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/i.vascn.2014.08.001.
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 473.48, ALogP 4.54, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 87.47, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(OCC(N)=O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: MWAYLFCIAOBQGQ-SMHPFREUSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. kippa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul kippa membrane protein (in-house), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 2.44 nM (pChEMBL 8.609999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 544.69, ALogP 3.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.25, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(OCc5nn[nH]n5)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: RSYFMDJMLZHEDG-SMHPFREUSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. Delta opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul delta membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 ul ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 409.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 569.71, ALogP 4.22, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.62, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C(N)=O)nc3cc(CN4CCO[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C4)ccc23)cn1
InChIKey: PUIAIYDBFPDZPF-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: Inhibition of NaV 1.5 channel (unknown origin) by automated patch-clamp assay
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 419.41, ALogP 2.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.27, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccc(C(O)CO)cc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: RTJWYSXNAXKJOC-FEJKDCIJSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. Delta opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul delta membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 ul ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 164.73 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 561.72, ALogP 4.16, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 80.62, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCN1CCC2(CC1)C(=O)NC[C@@H]2c1ccc(F)cc1)c1cnc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: BAHMBPJZGYBLIO-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Phospholipase D1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13393
Assay: Inhibition of PLD1 in human Calu1 cells
Measurement: IC50 = 12000 nM (pChEMBL 4.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 446.53, ALogP 3.1, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(-n2nnc3cccnc32)cc1)N(c1ncccc1Cl)[C@@H]1CCCNC1
InChIKey: FDTXHWQFIXYHCL-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition of CYP2C9 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 433.9, ALogP 3.26, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1nc2ccc(-c3ccc4cc(-c5cnc([C@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]5)ccc4c3)cc2[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: SPEHMKGCCXRFKM-WXXZOMQASA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.167 nM (pChEMBL 9.779999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 778.91, ALogP 6.24, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 183.87, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc3cc(-c4ccc5nc([C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]c5c4)ccc3c2)[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: QCDPCGCVNMYPHK-CVSAGBRJSA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.042 nM (pChEMBL 10.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 778.91, ALogP 6.24, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 183.87, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc3cc(-c4ccc5nc([C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]c5c4)ccc3c2)[nH]1)[C@@H](C)OC
InChIKey: LWKDNBZBQYGISG-OYDNEJTASA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.034 nM (pChEMBL 10.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 794.91, ALogP 5.62, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 193.1, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n([C@@H]2CCCOC2)c2c3cc(-c4ccc(OCCCN5CCC5)nc4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: DCYIRFHUZMQEJE-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay c) BT474 cells (human breast ductal carcinoma, ATCC HTB-20) were seeded into black 384 well plates (Costar, #3712) at a density of 5600 cells/well in DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% glutamine and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After a 2 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, the medium was aspirated and the cells were lysed with a buffer containing 25 mM Tris, 3 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 2 mM Sodium orthovanadate, 0.27 M sucrose, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 0.5% Triton X-100 and complete protease inhibitor cocktail tablets (Roche #04 693 116 001, used 1 tab per 50 ml lysis buffer). After 20 minutes, the cell lysates were transferred into ELISA plates (Greiner #781077) which had been pre-coated with an anti total-AKT antibody in PBS buffer and non-specific binding was blocked with 1% BSA in PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20. Plates were incubated over night at 4° C. The next day the plates were washed with PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20 and further incubated with a mouse monoclonal anti-phospho AKT T308 for 2 h. Plates were washed again as above before addition of a horse anti-mouse-HRP conjugated secondary antibody. Following a 2 h incubation at r.t., plates were washed and QuantaBlu substrate working solution (Thermo Scientific #15169, prepared according to provider's instructions) was added to each well. The developed fluorescent product was stopped after 60 minutes by addition of Stop solution to the wells. Plates were read using a Tecan Satire plate reader using 325 nm excitation and 420 nm emission wavelengths respectively. Except where specified, reagents contained in the Path Scan Phospho AKT (Thr308) sandwich ELISA kit from Cell Signalling (#7144) were used in this ELISA assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 499 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 473.58, ALogP 3.78, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1Cn1nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: MWNASUNUUFWMNK-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: HotSpot kinase assay: IC50s were determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 μM ATP.). For enzyme inhibition assays, compounds were tested in range of ten concentrations from 10 uM to 0.0005 uM using purified enzymes and the Hotspot kinase assay. Reaction conditions were 1 uM ATP, one hour incubation with inhibitor, and kinase activity detected using 33-ATP phosphorylation of an appropriately selected peptide substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 12980 nM (pChEMBL 4.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 440.51, ALogP 4.04, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.16, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@H]2CNCCO2)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)nc1
InChIKey: QZQLOJFUTYSQRK-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RJ0
Assay: Human TAAR1 assay: For the construction of expression plasmids the coding sequences of human TAAR1 were amplified from genomic DNA essentially as described by Lindemann et al. [14]. The Expand High Fidelity PCR System (Roche Diagnostics) was used with 1.5 mM Mg2+ and purified PCR products were cloned into pCR2.1-TOPO cloning vector (Invitrogen) following the instructions of the manufacturer. PCR products were subcloned into the pIRESneo2 vector (BD Clontech, Palo Alto, Calif.), and expression vectors were sequence verified before introduction in cell lines.HEK293 cells (ATCC #CRL-1573) were cultured essentially as described by Lindemann et al. (2005). For the generation of stably transfected cell lines HEK293 cells were transfected with the pIRESneo2 expression plasmids containing the TAAR coding sequences (described above) with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) according to the instructions of the manufacturer, and 24 hrs post transfection the culture medium was supplemented with 1 mg/ml G418 (Sigma, Buchs, Switzerland). After a culture period of about 10 d clones were isolated, expanded and tested for responsiveness to trace amines (all compounds purchased from Sigma) with the cAMP Biotrak Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) System (Amersham) following the non-acetylation EIA procedure provided by the manufacturer. Monoclonal cell lines which displayed a stable EC50 for a culture period of 15 passages were used for all subsequent studies.
Measurement: EC50 = 212 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 317.78, ALogP 2.65, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 63.25, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)C(=O)NC1CCCc2c(-c3ccc4c(c3)CCC(=O)N4C)cncc21
InChIKey: ABOAFLYBEQQYKZ-BSOCMFCZSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate. G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 μM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 13201.4 nM (pChEMBL 4.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 379.46, ALogP 2.53, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 82.53, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccncc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](NCC[S@+]([O-])C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3c4cccc5[nH]cc(c45)C[C@H]3N(C)C2)CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)NC1=O
InChIKey: JIIISTFEPCPGJL-FBERVGGISA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The affinity of a test compound for the human dopamine receptor subtype hDRD2 was determined by radioligand binding assays in CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with hDRD2 receptor, as follows. The cDNA coding sequence of hDRD2 (GenBank accession No. X51362) was subcloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1/GS (Life Technologies). Clonal cell lines stably expressing hDRD2 were obtained by transfection into CHO-K1 cells and subsequently selected with culture medium containing 0.3 mg/mL of zeocin (Life Technologies).Membranes for in vitro receptor binding assays were obtained by the following procedures. CHO-K1 cells expressing hDRD2 were homogenized in ice-cold buffer with 10 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, 1 mM phenylmethylsuphonyl fluoride, pH 7.6 using Polytron PT10-35GT (Kinematica) at 18,000 rpm for 30 seconds and centrifuged at 500xg for 10 minutes. The supernatant containing the plasma membranes was centrifuged at 100,000xg for 30 minutes and the pellet was resuspended.
Measurement: Ki = 79.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 1472.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2nc(N[C@@H](c3ccc[nH]3)P(=O)(OC)OC)sc2c1
InChIKey: OSYYITDVMDIJJZ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Amyloid beta-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2L8D9
Assay: Assay of ABAD Enzymatic Activity: The assay for the inhibition of reduction of S-acetoacetyl-CoA (SAAC) by ABAD was carried out with ABAD (418 ng/ml), SAAC (172 μM), NADH (102 μM), and different concentrations of inhibitors (from 0 to 1000 μM) in 93 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.3). Before the assay, all the assay components except SAAC were pre-incubated for 5 minutes, and the reaction started with the addition of SAAC into the reaction mix. The reaction was carried out for a total 6 minutes at room temperature under steady-state conditions, and the decrease of NADH absorbance at 340 nm was determined every 10 seconds. Kinetic data were analyzed by PRISM (Scitech, San Diego, Calif.) to determine IC50 values and Ki. One unit of enzyme activity was defined as that which converted 1.0 μmol of substrate to product per minute.
Measurement: Kd = 380 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 367.37, ALogP 4.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 85.47, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2nc3ccccc3n([C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCCC[C@@H](C4)C3)c2=O)[C@@H]1C(=O)O
InChIKey: DWHVTNXMIARYFX-IGSKVMNOSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: In Vitro Mu-Opioid Receptor Functional Assay: [35S]GTPγS functional assays were conducted using freshly thawed membranes expressing human μ-receptors. Assay reactions were prepared by sequentially adding the following reagents to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice (final concentrations indicated): membrane protein (0.026 mg/mL), saponin (10 mg/mL), GDP (3 mM) and [35S]GTPγS (0.20 nM; NEN). The prepared membrane solution (190 μL/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 μL of 20× concentrated stock solutions of the agonist DAMGO ([D-Ala2, N-methyl-Phe4 Gly-o15]-enkephalin) prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25 °C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Packard, Meriden, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Brandel, Gaithersburg, Md.) followed by three filtration washes with 200 μL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 2-3 hr. BetaScint scintillation cocktail (Wallas, Turku, Finland) was added (50 μL/well) and plates were counted using a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: EC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 547.74, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 81.91, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: MAMLPUSGTQONJN-PELUFGRGSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention can be tested for their ability to inhibit LSD1. The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit LSD1 can be tested as follows. Human recombinant LSD1 protein was purchased from BPS Bioscience Inc (catalog reference number 50100: human recombinant LSD1, GenBank accession no. NM_015013, amino acids 158-end with N-terminal GST tag, MW: 103 kDa). In order to monitor LSD1 enzymatic activity and/or its inhibition rate by our inhibitor(s) of interest, di-methylated H3-K4 peptide (Anaspec) was chosen as a substrate. The demethylase activity was estimated, under aerobic conditions, by measuring the release of H2O2 produced during the catalytic process, using the Amplex Red hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase assay kit (Invitrogen).Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 75 uM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 uM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Amplex Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum demethylase activity of LSD1 was obtained in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of LSD1. The IC50 value of each inhibitor was calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 417.48, ALogP 4.66, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CC1[C@H]2Cc3ccc(O)cc3[C@@]1(C)CCN2[C@H](C)C1CC1
InChIKey: USUBALPLEUZHID-ZCUCUALCSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Opioid Receptor Binding Assay: The Ki (binding affinity) for opioid receptors was determined using a competitive displacement assay as previously described in Neumeyer (Journal of Med. Chem. 2012, p 3878), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. Briefly, membrane protein from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells that stably expressed the cloned human opioid receptor were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compound set forth herein in the presence of 0.25 nM [3H]DAMGO (see Tiberi et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1988, Vol. 66, p 1368, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 25° C. Incubation times of 60 min were used for [3H]DAMGO (see Gulati et al., Life Sci. 1990, Vol. 47, p 159, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 M naloxone. The binding was terminated by filtering the samples through Schleicher & Schuell No. 32 glass fiber filters using a Brandel 48-well cell harvester. The filters were subsequently washed three times with 3 mL of cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, and were counted in 2 mL Ecoscint A scintillation fluid. IC50 values were calculated by least squares fit to a logarithm-probit analysis. Ki values of unlabelled compounds were calculated from the equation Ki=(IC50)/1+S where S=(concentration of radioligand)/(Kd of radioligand) (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 285.43, ALogP 3.71, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 23.47, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: XANWUMAEHRCRAP-ULPHGGBCSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. Delta opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul delta membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 ul ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 87.47 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 721.93, ALogP 5.22, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 86.31, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(NC(C)=O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1C)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: WVIVIJLVLLLXNW-CLRRHZRJSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Functional Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS functional assays were conducted using freshly thawed u-receptor membranes (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). Assay reactions were prepared by sequentially adding the following reagents to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice (final concentrations indicated): membrane protein (0.026 mg/mL), saponin (10 mg/mL), GDP (3 mM) and [35S]GTPgammaS (0.20 nM; Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of the agonist [D-Ala2, N-methyl-Phe4 Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO) prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by three filtration washes with 2001 of ice-cold binding buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 694.12 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 488.63, ALogP 4.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.03, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc1)c1cnc(N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: SXTRKVXLELDRIE-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Displacement of [3H]dofetilide from human ERG by high throughput assay
Measurement: IC50 = 3600 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 461.86, ALogP 3.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCNC1=N[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: NVPHCPSHUAUQSI-FMDGEEDCSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition of CYP2D6 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 232.31, ALogP -0.47, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 74.08, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(OCC(N)=O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: MWAYLFCIAOBQGQ-SMHPFREUSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. Delta opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul delta membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 ul ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 66.23 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 544.69, ALogP 3.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.25, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C(N)=O)nc3cc(CN4CCO[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C4)ccc23)cn1
InChIKey: PUIAIYDBFPDZPF-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13936
Assay: Inhibition of Cav1.2 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 22000 nM (pChEMBL 4.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 419.41, ALogP 2.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.27, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(-n2nnc3cccnc32)cc1)N(c1ncccc1Cl)[C@@H]1CCCNC1
InChIKey: FDTXHWQFIXYHCL-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition of CYP3A4 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 433.9, ALogP 3.26, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1nc2ccc(-c3ccc4cc(-c5cnc([C@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]5)ccc4c3)cc2[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: SPEHMKGCCXRFKM-WXXZOMQASA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 < 0.013 nM (pChEMBL 10.88599967956543)
Descriptors: MW 778.91, ALogP 6.24, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 183.87, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2ccncc2NC1=O
InChIKey: XYICNNPOQLZANR-GYCJOSAFSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 8.67 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 522.98, ALogP 6.19, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.19, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc3cc(-c4ccc5nc([C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]c5c4)ccc3c2)[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: QCDPCGCVNMYPHK-CVSAGBRJSA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 < 0.013 nM (pChEMBL 10.88599967956543)
Descriptors: MW 778.91, ALogP 6.24, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 183.87, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc3cc(-c4ccc5nc([C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]c5c4)ccc3c2)[nH]1)[C@@H](C)OC
InChIKey: LWKDNBZBQYGISG-OYDNEJTASA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.013 nM (pChEMBL 10.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 794.91, ALogP 5.62, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 193.1, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n([C@@H]2CCCOC2)c2c3cc(-c4ccc(OCCCN5CCC5)nc4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: DCYIRFHUZMQEJE-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay d) MDA-MB-468 cells (human breast adenocarcinoma ##ATCC HTB 132) were seeded at 1500 cells/well in 40 μl of DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% glutamine into Greiner 384 well black flat-bottomed plates. Cell plates were incubated for 18 h in a 37° C. incubator before dosing with compounds of formula (I) in 100% DMSO using acoustic dispensing. Compounds were dosed in a 12 point concentration range into a randomised plate map. Control wells were generated either by dosing of 100% DMSO (max signal) or addition of a reference compound (a PI3K-β inhibitor) that completely eliminated the pAKT signal (min control). Plates were incubated, at 37° C. for 2 h, cells were then fixed by the addition of 10 μl of a 3.7% formaldehyde solution. After 30 minutes the plates were washed with PBS using a Tecan PW384 plate washer. Wells were blocked and cells permeabilised with the addition of 40 μl of PBS containing 0.5% Tween20 and 1% Marvel™ (dried milk powder) and incubated for 60 minutes at r.t. The plates were washed with PBS containing 0.5% (v/v) Tween20 and 20 μl rabbit anti-phospho AKT Ser473 (Cell Signalling Technologies, #3787) in same PBS-Tween+1% Marvel™ was added and incubated overnight at 4° C. Plates were washed 3 times with PBS 0.05% Tween 20 using a Tecan PW384. 20 μl of secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 488 anti-Rabbit (Molecular Probes, #A11008) diluted in PBS+0.05% Tween20 containing 1% Marvel™ was added to each well and incubated for 1 h at r.t. Plates were washed three times as before then 20 μl PBS added to each well and plates sealed with a black plate sealer. The plates were read on an Acumen plate reader as soon as possible, measuring green fluorescence after excitation with 488 nm laser.
Measurement: IC50 = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 473.58, ALogP 3.78, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2nc3ccccc3n([C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCCC[C@@H](C4)C3)c2=O)[C@@H]1C(=O)O
InChIKey: DWHVTNXMIARYFX-IGSKVMNOSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: In Vitro Kappa-Opioid Receptor Functional Assay: Kappa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 μg/μL kappa membrane protein (in-house), 10 μg/mL saponin, 3 μM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPγS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 μL/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 μL of 20× concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25 °C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Packard) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 μL ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 2-3 hours. Fifty μL/well scintillation cocktail (MicroScint20, Packard) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: EC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 547.74, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 81.91, QED 0.59