lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C(N2CCC3(CCN(C[C@@H](O)c4cc5c(cc4C)C(=O)OC5)CC3)C2=O)COC1=O
InChIKey: ZPAHRDKAQDJVRD-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer+/-test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate.Step Protocol 1. Seed HEK-hKir1.1 cells (50 uA at 20,000 cells/well) in 384-well PDL coated Microplates 2. Allow cells to adhere overnight in humidified 37° C./10% CO2 incubator 3. Completely remove cell growth media from microplate and replace with 25 ul loading buffer 4. Incubate Microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 90 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 440.5, ALogP 1.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.38, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C[C@@H](O)c1cnc(C2=CCN(C(=O)Nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)CC2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: NBFRYOWVTDFABA-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Capsaicin-Based Assay: Two days prior to performing this assay, cells are seeded in poly-D-lysine-coated 96-well clear-bottom black plates (50,000 cells/well) in growth media containing 5 μM PonA (commercially available from Invitrogen) to induce expression of TRPV1. On the day of the assay, the plates are washed with 0.2 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, and cells are loaded using 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 (3 μM final). After one hour, the cells are washed twice with 0.2 mL of wash buffer and resuspended in 0.1 mL of wash buffer. The plates are transferred to a FLIPR for assay. 50 μL of test compound diluted with assay buffer (1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) are added to the cell plates and incubated for 2 min. The final concentration of the compound is adjusted to range from about 50 picoM to about 3 μM. Human TRPV1 is activated by the addition of 50 μL of capsaicin (400 nM), and the plates are incubated for an additional 3 min.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 468.91, ALogP 4.67, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 68.7, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cnc(N)c(-c3ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c4cccc(Cl)c4)c(F)c3)c2)cnn1C(F)F
InChIKey: DDYOXCMNFZLGET-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0431 nM (pChEMBL 10.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 515.92, ALogP 5.15, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 106.06, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)Nc2cc3[nH]nc(NC(=O)N[C@H](C)c4ccc(Cl)c(OC)c4)c3cn2)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: ICTMBIOYKLNWBA-ZIAGYGMSSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 732 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 572.45, ALogP 6.05, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 142.29, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@](C)(NC(=O)c2cnc(N3CC(F)(F)C3)c(OCC3CC3)n2)C2CC2)no1
InChIKey: HWKKDEJOGXDYCL-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively.
Measurement: EC50 = 13.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 434.45, ALogP 2.47, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.27, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OC[C@H](c2cccc(N3CCOCC3)c2)N1c1ccc2[nH]cnc2c1
InChIKey: AGIHWNYSJKBMSF-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 364.41, ALogP 3.1, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 70.69, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(-n2ccc3cc(C#N)cnc32)cc1N[C@@H]1CCN(c2ncc(F)cn2)C1
InChIKey: HWJXGCYEYGOGCE-DENIHFKCSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 547.57, ALogP 2.75, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 144.88, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](CNC(=N)N)C(=O)N1CCCN(C(=N)N)CC1
InChIKey: RJOUIXQYBOJNHR-BIYDSLDMSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P33534
Assay: Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET)-Based cAMP Immunoassay: Mouse R1.G1 cells (ATCC, Manassas, Va.) were grown in suspension in high glucose-DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Cellgro, Herndon, Va.) containing 10% horse serum and 2% glutaMax (Invitrogen, Carlsbad. Calif.) without added antibiotics. On the day of the experiment, cells were spun at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes at room temperature and then washed once with HBSS (HEPES Buffered Saline Solution, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). Cells were then spun again and resuspended in stimulation buffer (HBSS with 0.05% FAF-BSA (Fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin, Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Ind.), 5 mM HEPES) to 2 million cells per ml. Antibody supplied with the LANCE™ cAMP immunoassay kit was then added to the cells according to the manufacturer's instructions, and 12,000 cells per well were then added to the wells containing forskolin to a predetermined fixed final concentration (typically about 2.5 μM) and the previously determined amount of the synthetic peptide amide to be tested. The synthetic peptide amides were tested in a range of concentrations to determine potency. Cells were incubated with the synthetic peptide amide plus forskolin for about 20 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, cells are lysed by adding 12 μl of detection mix as supplied with the LANCE™ kit, followed by incubation for one hour at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence was read using a 330-380 nm excitation filter, a 665 nm emission filter, dichroic mirror 380, and Z=1 mm.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.02 nM (pChEMBL 8.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 677.85, ALogP -0.79, HBA 7, HBD 9, PSA 248.64, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](CC(N)=O)N[C@@H](c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2ccc(CO)cc2)c1F)C1CC1
InChIKey: XKAUDUVIUBRRIV-XUSGNXJCSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 610 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 418.9, ALogP 3.51, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 92.42, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@H]1CCCN1c1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: XXAFHXLCLGJLHM-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 552.52, ALogP 5.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 77.41, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Nc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](c3ccccc3)[C@H]3CCCO3)ncc12
InChIKey: GVTWIUPSKQGJTH-GDBMZVCRSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 435 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 352.4, ALogP 2.58, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 117.95, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(NC(=O)c2nc(-c3c(Cl)cccc3C(F)(F)F)sc2N)c1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](N)[C@H](F)CO1
InChIKey: BZOVWCZHPFLTHB-BZPMIXESSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Assay: LC3K assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO. PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 μL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 μL 2×ATP and test compound to 5 μL of 2× enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 pM PIM1, 50 pM PIM2, or 55 pM PIM3, 1 μM FAM-peptide, and 10 μM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 μL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000® (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of −500V, an upstream voltage of −2150V, and a screening pressure of −1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 0.071 nM (pChEMBL 10.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 532.95, ALogP 4.57, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 121.08, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(Cl)c(C#N)c3)n3c2CCO[C@H](C)C3)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: IYARRMWQPNHMRI-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 392.89, ALogP 4.72, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.73, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]12CC3CCC4C[C@H](O)CCC4C3CC1CC[C@]21CO1
InChIKey: SNQUVMKPORCQAB-GKNSXQQPSA-N
Target: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P28471
Assay: [35S]-TBPS Displacement Assay: The IC50 values for non-competitive displacers of [35S]-TBPS from the picrotoxin binding site on GABAA receptors.
Measurement: IC50 = 1990 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 290.45, ALogP 3.77, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 32.76, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2ccc(O)cc2)c1F
InChIKey: YGCCJXBKPVIMEE-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 310 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 307.75, ALogP 3.83, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 63.32, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(NC(C)=O)c2cn1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: LYPSDBFUDOAILC-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 368.4, ALogP 2.43, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 121.03, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccnc1N1C(=O)[C@@](C)(CC(=O)O)C[C@H](c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: HDWXFCZSCAVMSZ-WHSBFGAESA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF1 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag-TrxA-6-His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 483.4, ALogP 6.44, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 70.5, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2COc2nc(C)ncc2-c2cc(C)c(=O)n(C)n2)nc1
InChIKey: CTZGHYQSAMNIBE-CVEARBPZSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: PDE10 Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAPU technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 uL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 uL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate.
Measurement: Ki = 1.828 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 377.45, ALogP 2.74, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 82.79, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(C(=O)N[C@@H]4CCC[C@](O)(Cc5c(F)cccc5F)C4)cc23)cn1
InChIKey: QBZHSFTZKMIRGR-ACSYHNTCSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P63085
Assay: Active ERK2 (aERK) Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was also determined in the IMAP assay format using the procedure outlined above. 1 μl of 25× compound was added to 14 μl of kinase buffer containing 0.25 ng fully phosphorylated, active Mouse ERK2 protein. Following a 30 minute incubation, the reactions were initiated by addition of 10 μl of kinase buffer containing 1 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptide (0.9 μM unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-CONH2 and 100 nM IPTTPITTTYFFFK(5-carboxyfluorescein)-CONH2) and 30 μM ATP. Reactions proceeded for 30 minutes before termination by addition of 60 μl IMAP detection beads in binding buffer. Plates were read as above after 30 minute binding equilibration. Active compounds were reconfirmed in an independent assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 139.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 520.58, ALogP 5.34, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.13, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: DKSPTOGWVCYBTE-BACDZXNISA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 301.43, ALogP 2.76, HBA 2, HBD 3, PSA 53.16, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N)c1ccc(F)c(C(=O)c2ccccc2)c1F
InChIKey: RQBXLEBDBQIJFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 740 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 275.3, ALogP 3.61, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 43.09, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cnn2ccc(N3CCC[C@@H]3c3cccc(F)c3)nc12)N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: QOKWDGASKXDVFO-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: ELISA Assay: An enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to assess TrkA kinase activity in the presence of inhibitors. Immulon 4HBX 384-well microtiter plates (Thermo part #8755) were coated with a 0.025 mg/mL solution of poly (Glu, Ala, Tyr; 6:3:1; Sigma P3899). Various concentrations of test compound, 2.5 nM TrkA (Invitrogen Corp., histidine-tagged recombinant human TrkA, cytoplasmic domain), and 500 uM ATP were incubated for 25 minutes at ambient temperature in the coated plates while shaking. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The reaction mixture was removed from the plate by washing with PBS containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20. The phosphorylated reaction product was detected using 0.2 ug/mL of a phosphotyrosine specific monoclonal antibody (clone PY20) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in conjunction with the TMB Peroxidase Substrate System (KPL).
Measurement: IC50 = 820.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 410.45, ALogP 3.07, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(NC(=O)c2csc(-c3cnn(CC(C)(C)O)c3)n2)c1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](N)[C@H](F)CO1
InChIKey: XIGCVSCFDWAQJW-CPUCHLNUSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Assay: LC3K assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO. PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 μL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 μL 2×ATP and test compound to 5 μL of 2× enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 pM PIM1, 50 pM PIM2, or 55 pM PIM3, 1 μM FAM-peptide, and 10 μM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 μL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000® (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of −500V, an upstream voltage of −2150V, and a screening pressure of −1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 0.124 nM (pChEMBL 9.90999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 477.57, ALogP 2.28, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 133.11, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C)c2n1CCOC2)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: HBYOGNGHQJVUBD-VQIMIIECSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 395.5, ALogP 3.52, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.57, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C#N)ccn2)ccc1-c1nc([C@@H]2CC[C@H]3CCC(=O)N3C2)n2ccnc(N)c12
InChIKey: JHXVJUWKZKHIAT-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) Assay: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 uM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 uL of 1x kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/uL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 uL 1x kinase buffer containing 8 uM biotinylated "A5" peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 1), and 100 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 uL consists of 100 pM hBTK, 2 uM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 uM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1x quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 522.57, ALogP 3.37, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 151.53, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O[C@H]1[C@H](F)[C@H]2N=C(N3CCC3)S[C@H]2O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: CKMDQWYVXDMPST-NTXXKDEISA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Fluorescence-Based Assay: Enzymatic reactions were carried out in a reaction containing 50 mM NaH2PO4, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% BSA (pH 7.0) using 2 mM 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dihydrate (Sigma M2133) dissolved in ddH2O, as a substrate. The amount of purified human O-GlcNAcase enzyme used in the reaction was 0.7 nM. Test compound of varying concentrations was added to the enzyme prior to initiation of the reaction. The reaction was performed at room temperature in a 96-well plate and was initiated with the addition of substrate. The production of fluorescent product was measured every 60 sec for 45 min with a Tecan Infinite M200 plate-reader with excitation at 355 nM and emission detected at 460 nM, with 4-Methylumbelliferone (Sigma M1381) used to produce a standard curve.
Measurement: Ki = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 330.3, ALogP 0.51, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 65.29, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(C2CCOCC2)cc1-c1ccc(C(=O)N[C@@H]2CCCN(Cc3ccccc3F)C2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: VJXYQSZYGUNGFF-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Kinase Assay (New): Compound potency against activated ERK2 is determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay is carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration is used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series are prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 is preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction is initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and is allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction is terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 ug/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions are read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values are determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 780 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 506.6, ALogP 4.9, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.48, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)N1CCc2cnc(NC3CCN(C)CC3)nc2C1)c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: YAPHYTGMHOVSIV-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an n-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100x final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 uM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 uM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 uL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 112.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 463.41, ALogP 4.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 73.39, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@@H]1CCCN(c2ccc3nc(C4(n5cc(F)cn5)CC4)[nH]c3n2)C1)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: XHTODWDMVHIGKF-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay: For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 uL. To 1 uL of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 uL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. To this mixture, 10 uL of hDGAT2 membrane fraction (0.01 mg/mL) diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock) was added. After this mixture was preincubated at room temperature for 2 hours, DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 uL of substrates containing 30 uM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 uM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 uL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 uL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.). Plates were centrifuged at 2,000×g for 1 min in an Allegra 6R Centrifuge (Beckman Coulter) and then were sealed again with fresh covers before reading in a 1450 Microbeta Wallac Trilux Scintillation Counter (Perkin Elmer). DGAT2 activity was measured by quantifying the generated product [14C]tridecanoylglycerol in the upper organic phase.
Measurement: IC50 = 96.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 423.5, ALogP 2.67, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.94, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@@H](n2c(=O)n(C)c3cnc4cc(F)c(-c5ccc(OCCCN(C)C)nc5)cc4c32)C1
InChIKey: UAWYNAAMALKRLO-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: Serine-protein kinase ATM (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13315
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay a) HT29 cells (ECACC #85061109) were seeded into 384 well assay plates (Costar #3712) at a density of 3500 cells/well in 40 μl EMEM medium containing 1% L glutamine and 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds of Formula (I) in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After 1 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2 plates (up to 6 at a time) were irradiated using the X-RAD 320 instrument (PXi) with equivalent to Ë¿600 cGy. Plates were returned to the incubator for a further 1 h. Then cells were fixed by adding 20 μl of 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS solution and incubating for 20 minutes at r.t. before being washed with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Then 20 μ 0.1% Triton X100 in PBS was added and incubated for 20 minutes at r.t., to permeabalise cells. Then the plates were washed once with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Phospho-ATM Ser1981 antibody (Millipore #MAB3806) was diluted 10000 fold in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA and 20 μl was added to each well and incubated over night at r.t. The next morning plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and then 20 μl of secondary Ab solution, containing 500 fold diluted Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Life Technologies, A11001) and 0.002 mg/ml Hoeschst dye (Life technologies #H-3570), in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA, was added. After 1 h incubation at r.t., the plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and plates were sealed and kept in PBS at 4° C. until read. Plates were read using an ArrayScan VTI instrument, using an XF53 filter with 10× objective. A two laser set up was used to analyse nuclear staining with Hoeschst (405 nm) and secondary antibody staining of pSer1981 (488 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.43 nM (pChEMBL 8.609999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 493.58, ALogP 4.16, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.34