lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCN(c3nsc4ccccc34)CC2)CC1)c1cc2ccccc2s1
InChIKey: BAWYBBXTSLJQTI-AQYVVDRMSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: 5-HT1A Receptor Binding Test: 1. Experimental Materials:The isotopic ligand of 5-H1A receptor [3H]0.8-OH-DPAT (purchased from PE Corporation), (+)5-hydroxytryptamine (purchased from Sigma Corporation), GF/B glassfiber filter (purchased from Whatman Corporation), fat-soluble scintillation fluid: PPO and POPOP (purchased from Shanghai No. 1 Reagent Factory), toluene (purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd), and Tris (imported and subpackaged).Cells: HEK-293 cells stably expressing 5-HT1A receptors as obtained by gene recombination are cultured for 3-5 days in cell culture medium DMEM supplemented with 10% serum. The cells are collected with PBS and centrifuged at −4° C. and 3000 rpm for 10 min, the supernatant is then discarded, and the cell pellets are collected, preserved in refrigerator at −80° C., and resuspended with D1 Binding Buffer (pH 7.4) before use.2. Experimental Methods:Competitive inhibition ratio of each compound at the concentration of 10 μmol/L to inhibit the binding of [3H]8-OH-DPAT to 5-HT1A receptor is determined for primary screening.Compounds with an inhibition ratio of over 95% are subjected to the receptor binding test at a series of concentrations so as to determine half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50, the concentration of the compound required for inhibiting 50% binding of [3H]8-OH-DPAT to 5-HT1A receptor). Each concentration is tested in duplicate, and tests are carried out independently twice for each compound. Total binding tube [3H].8-OH-DPAT 20 μL D1 Binding Buffer 20 μL Cells 160 μL  Non-specific tube [3H].8-OH-DPAT 20 μL 5-HT(10−4) 20 μL Cells 160 μL  Tube with the [3H].8-OH-DPAT 20 μL compound to be tested The compound to be tested 20 μL Cells 160 μL The components are mixed to homogeneity, and then the above tubes are transferred to water bath at 30° C. (1 h), removed into ice bath immediately, and suction filtered on Harvest (with ice cold Tris eluate for 5 times). The filter membrane is dried over medium heat for 8 min, removed into a centrifuge tube (0.5 mL), added with scintillation fluid, and left standed for 30 min before measurement.1%=(total binding CPM−the tested compound CPM)/(total binding CPM−non-specific CPM)×100%Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/KD) (Ki: the affinity of the drug to the receptor, L: the concentration of the radioligand, KD: the value of the affinity of the radioligand to the receptor)
Measurement: Ki = 5.79 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 540.78, ALogP 5.56, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 65.54, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN1CCC(c2noc3cc(F)ccc23)CC1)C(=O)C(C)O
InChIKey: FDLRDRBESBJAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34969
Assay: Binding Activity Assay: Human 5-HT2A Receptor, Human 5-HT7 Receptor, and Human D2 Receptor: Binding affinity of the present compound for human 5-HT2A receptor, human 5-HT7 receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured by the following procedures.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT2A receptor, human 5-HT7 receptor, or human D2 receptor was expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc. In a test for evaluating binding affinity, a test compound dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and each receptor membrane sample diluted in buffer were mixed with [3H]Ketanserin, [3H]SB-269970, or [3H]Spiperone (all purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc.) for 5-HT2A receptor, 5-HT7 receptor, or D2 receptor, respectively. Each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Non specific binding to receptors was obtained from a competitive binding test in the presence of 10 μmol/L 8-OH-DPAT, 10 μmol/L Mianserin, or 10 μmol/L Spiperone, respectively. Radioactivity caused by binding to receptors was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Inc.), and 50% inhibition concentration was calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 363.43, ALogP 2.38, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.81, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1CC2(C1)CC(C(=O)N1CCC3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)c4ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc4CC13)C2
InChIKey: VDNKHLCSDNEVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 82 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 651.57, ALogP 5.83, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC23CCC(CO)(C2)C3)cc1-c1cnc(N)c(-c2cn(C)nc2C)n1
InChIKey: QPSDKUHTAWIOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3Kdelta Scintillation Proximity Assay: [γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kδ (p110δ/p85α) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Eurofins (St Charles, Mo.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 468.58, ALogP 2.33, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 136.02, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3c(C(N)=O)c(-c4ccc(F)c(Cl)c4)nn3[C@H](C(=O)NC3CCOCC3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: DLZXMRSMHCLVKP-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 565.99, ALogP 3.2, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 155.37, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(NCC2CCOCC2)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1)c1ccc(N2CCC3(CC2)CC(N2CCCC2c2ccccc2CO)C3)cc1Oc1cnc2[nH]ccc2c1
InChIKey: VWSDVBINKMQJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Bcl-2/Bcl-X TR-FRET Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-X protein with its ligand in an assay based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. Recombinant human 0.05 nM Bcl-2/0.03 nM Bcl-X protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 0.1 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 0.02 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 2 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide (0.5 nM for Bcl-2, 0.3 nM for Bcl-xl) and MAb Anti 6His Tb cryptate Gold were added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (337 nm-520 nm-490 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-X interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the TR-FRET signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software. To improve the assay sensitivity and test more potent compounds in the present application, the bcl-2 concentration was reduced in method B.
Measurement: IC50 = 7700 nM (pChEMBL 5.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 850.01, ALogP 7.3, HBA 12, HBD 4, PSA 192.26, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(CCN4CCC(F)CC4)cc3)nn2CC(=O)NC(C)C)c1
InChIKey: SFRFXRYGYCUEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1b receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47901
Assay: Binding Assay: Human V1b receptor was transiently expressed in 293FT cells (Invitrogen). The cells were collected and then homogenated in a 15 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 2 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, and 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid). The resulting homogenate was centrifuged at 50,000xg at 4° C. for 20 minutes. The precipitate was resuspended in a 75 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 12.5 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, and 250 mmol/L sucrose) to give a crude membrane preparation, which was stored at â¿¿80° C. until the binding test was initiated. In the binding test, the crude membrane preparation was diluted with a 50 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 10 mmol/L magnesium chloride and 0.1% bovine serum albumin) and mixed with each test compound and [3H]AVP (final concentration: 0.4 to 1 nmol/L), followed by incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes. The test compound was serially diluted with DMSO so that it would have final concentrations of 0.01 nmol/L to 1 umol/L at the time of mixing. After the incubation, the mixture was suction filtered through a GF/C filter that was preliminarily impregnated with 0.3% polyethyleneimine. The GF/C filter was dried and after adding a scintillator, the residual radioactivity on the filter was measured using TopCount (PerkinElmer Inc.). The radioactivity in the presence of unlabeled AVP at 10 mmol/L was defined as 0%, and the radioactivity in the absence of unlabeled AVP was defined as 100%. A dose-response curve was plotted from radio activities in the presence of a test compound at various concentrations, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) of the test compound was calculated. The IC50 values of the compounds of the present invention were in the range of 0.1 to 1000 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 479.6, ALogP 4.12, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: HCOQTELVJIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 345.36, ALogP 2.58, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 92.67, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCOC1CCCC1)c1cn(C2COC2)c2cccc(Cl)c12
InChIKey: XGASOPYBRPVOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Pore Permeation Assay: Agonist-induced pore formation was determined by measuring cellular uptake of YO PRO fluorescence dye in HEK293 transfected with human P2X7 receptor. A HEK293 cell over expressing human P2X7 was harvested using HQTase reagent to detach the cells from T75 cm flask. The harvested cells are centrifuged @1200 rpm for 5 min at room temperature. The viability of cells was determined by Trypan blue dye and the cells are plated @10,000 cell/well in 50 ul volume in a 384W BD Poly lysine coated plate and incubated overnight at 37 C. After overnight incubation, the culture medium was replaced with 35 ul/well assay buffer (5 mM KCl, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 5 mM Glucose, 10 mM HEPES buffer pH7.4 containing 125 mM NaCl. The serial dilution of compounds was performed using Bravo liquid handling instrument and the compounds were added using Bravo to the cell assay plate starting at 2.5 uM with three dilutions for 10 points. The positive control inhibitor compound was added to column 23. The plate was shaken slowly on a plate shaker for 10 seconds. The cells were incubated with the compound for 20 minutes at room temperature. After the incubation period, YO PRO dye (1 uM) along with BzATP (10 uM) were added to cells at 10 ul/well. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 seconds and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The uptake of YO PRO dye into the cells was measured using Envision Fluorescence plate reader instrument (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 362.86, ALogP 3.56, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 52.49, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)C(=N)N[C@@]2(c2cc(Oc3ccc(F)cn3)ccc2F)CO1
InChIKey: OKTSVCWCQOMADW-UYHHGJEOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: BACE-2 Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 LM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies). Raw RFU data is normalized to maximum (1.0 nM BACE/DMSO) and minimum (no enzyme/DMSO) RFU values. IC50s are determined by nonlinear regression analysis (sigmoidal dose response, variable slope) of percent inhibition data with minimum and maximum values set to 0 and 100 percent respectively. Similar IC50s are obtained when using raw RFU data. The Ki values are calculated from the IC50 using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 71.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 402.4, ALogP 2.77, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.54, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCc1ccncc1)C(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nc3c(C4=CCN(C(=O)CCC(F)(F)F)CC4)cccn3n2)cc1
InChIKey: YHZRBFQMOATYFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.34 nM (pChEMBL 9.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 577.61, ALogP 5.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.73, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(CC(N)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)cc(S(C)(=O)=O)c1
InChIKey: WWDPSYFKMHNXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12931
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against c-Src and Syk enzymes (Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The relevant enzyme (3000 ng/mL or 2000 ng/mL respectively, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL, 2.5 μL each) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solutions (2.5 μL, 800 μM for c-Src, and 60 μM ATP for Syk) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 83 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 697.81, ALogP 7.16, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 170.97, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(F)c1onc(-c2c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc2Cl)c1C(=O)n1cc2c3c(cccc31)/C(=C/C(=O)O)CC2
InChIKey: MVIGZMHMDFYACG-XYOKQWHBSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Against IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C Enzymes: The IDH1R132H protein and the IDH1R132C protein were prepared as follows: the IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C gene was integrated into a pET24b(+) vector (Novagen) to prepare a construct for C-terminal fusion of 6× histidine tag. After transformation of Rosetta 2 (DE3) E. coli, the expression of the protein was induced with IPTG. The E. coli was collected and homogenized, followed by the affinity purification of the 6× histidine fusion protein using HisTrap HP columns (GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) and gel filtration purification using Superdex 200 columns (GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) to obtain the IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C protein of interest.IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C each convert 2-oxoglutarate and NADPH to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) and NADP+. Therefore, the activity of the IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C enzymes can be measured by detecting NADPH levels.The enzyme inhibitory activity evaluation was carried out as follows: 40 μL each of reaction solutions containing different concentrations of each compound (100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM reduced glutathione, 40 μM NADPH, 0.5 mM 2-oxoglutarate, 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide, 50000 to 0.128 nM compound, and 12 nM IDH1R132H or 10 nM IDH1R132C as the enzyme) was added to each well of 384-well plates (Greiner Bio One International GmbH, #781096) and incubated at room temperature. While NADPH-derived fluorescence was occasionally monitored, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 5 μL of 0.5 M EDTA before consumption of NADPH. 5 μL of WST-8 reagent (Dojindo Laboratories, #CK04) was further added and mixed therewith. 15 minutes later, the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc., EnVision). The observed absorbance value reflects the amount of residual NADPH. From the absorbance data, the enzyme inhibitory activity of each compound at each concentration was calculated and analyzed using medical statistical analysis software GraphPad Prism to calculate an IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 = 148 nM (pChEMBL 6.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 547.8, ALogP 7.56, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.33, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1NC(=O)c1cccc(C2CC2NCC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: ZBUIAOMCPVZPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: MAO-A Inhibition Assay: A test compound dissolved in 4% DMSO was added by 12.5 μL to 25 μL reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol) containing 400 ng of MAO-A enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 10 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) (160 μM) was added by 12.5 μL to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) (50 μL) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-A inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate(%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 325.41, ALogP 3.4, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 67.16, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1cncc(-c2ccnc(-c3ncc(-c4ccccc4)[nH]3)c2)c1
InChIKey: DEJWABGGKORTFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3Kδ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 355.4, ALogP 4.16, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CC3CC(Oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)C2C3)c1
InChIKey: SZPDVLGCBZREQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat # SH30022), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 1× sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 μg/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 600 μg/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1× with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat # SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2K×G, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at −80° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 μM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 μM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 μL (20 μL of diluted compounds, 80 μL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 μL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 444.42, ALogP 3.07, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.03, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NC(=O)c2ccc(C(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)cc2F)cccc1-c1cc(C(N)=O)c2[nH]nc(N)c2c1
InChIKey: FVMBCGOYZOLMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: 100P Btk Enzyme Activity Assay: Btk enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (lime-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1000 nM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 μL of 1× kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 13.3 pg/μL (133.3 pM) of 100P Btk enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length Btk; MW=79378 Da). Following a 60 minute compound and enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 μL 1× kinase buffer containing 8 μM biotinylated A5 peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ.ID.NO.: 1) and 100 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 consists of 100 pM 100P Btk, 2 μM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 45 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1× quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 513.5, ALogP 5.45, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 126.89, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(CC(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@](F)(CCN3CCc4nc(OCC(F)(F)C(F)F)sc4CC3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: AJKWTVBJXNYTPH-FVUUGDKNSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Binding Inhibition for Dopamine D2 Receptor: Buffer solution: 50 mM Tris-HCl (35409-45, Nacalai Tesque) (pH 7.4) containing 120 mM NaCl (31320-05, Nacalai Tesque), 1 mM MgCl.06HO (20909-55, Nacalai Tesque), 5 mM KCl (28514-75, Nacalai Tesque) and 2 mM CaCl) (067-31, NAKARAI CHEMICALS, LTD.)Radioligand: (final concentration) 1.2 nM [H]-Methylspiperone ([HN-methyl-]-Methylspiperone, NET-856, 83.8 Ci/mmol, PerkinElmer) Non-specific ligand: (final concentration) 10 μM Butaclamol [(+)-Butaclamol Hydrochloride, D033, Sigma] SPA beads solution: SPA beads [WGA PVT SPA Scintillation Beads, RPNQ0001 (500 mg), RPNQ0060 (2 g), PerkinElmer] (0.2 mg/well)Incubation time and temperature: 120 min at 25° C.Kd: 0.272 nM(Preparation of Solutions of Non-Specific Ligand or the Compounds of the Present Invention)Butaclamol or the compounds of the present invention were weighed and DMSO was added to make a 10 mM solution. This solution was diluted to each concentration.(Preparation of Radioligand Solution),[H]-Methylspiperone was weighed and the buffer solution was added to make a 3.6 nM solution.(Preparation of SPA Beads Solution) SPA beads were weighed and stirred in water to make a 50 mg/mL solution. Using this solution, a mixture with the cell membranes was prepared.
Measurement: Ki = 770 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 550.6, ALogP 3.35, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): c1cc(-c2cnn3cc(-c4ccc(OCCN5CCCCC5)cn4)cnc23)c2cccnc2c1
InChIKey: YCFHQBMHEXTGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36894
Assay: ALK1-6 enzymatic assays: Specifically, compounds were assayed using LANCE® Ultra ULight¿ technology (Perkin Elmer) against human ALK1-6 enzymes (ALK1: Life Technologies, ALK2-6: Carna Biosciences). Briefly, ALK enzyme (10 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 and 2 mM DTT) and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into a 1536 well, white, solid bottom, microtiter plate (Greiner, 789175-F). Negative controls for the assay were generated by adding one column containing kinase buffer only. Compounds in DMSO solution were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nL/well via a NX-TR pin tool workstation (WAKO, San Diego, Calif.) and incubated with enzyme for 10 minutes at ambient temperature. ULight Topo IIa Substrate (50 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer containing either 10 μM or 1000 μM ATP and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into the assay plate. Following a 1 hour incubation at ambient temperature, Europium anti-phospho DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha antibody (4 nM) was prepared in 1× LANCE detection buffer containing 12 mM EDTA and dispensed at 5 μL/well into the assay plate. Plates were measured using the EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer), with excitation 320 nm and emissions of 615 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 1970 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 450.55, ALogP 4.87, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 68.44, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(NC(=O)[C@@H]2CC(O)c3cc(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4-n4cnnn4)cnc32)cc1
InChIKey: HTWGYHWLEPGWAM-QSVWIEALSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Kallikrein Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Kallikrein can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the inhibitory constant, Ki. Kallikrein determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified Human plasma kallikrein at a final concentration of 0.5 nM (Enzyme Research Laboratories) and the synthetic substrate, Acetyl-K-P-R-AFC (Sigma # C6608) at a concentration of 100 mM.
Measurement: IC50 = 700 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 476.88, ALogP 3.24, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 143.12, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@H]1C[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)Nc3ccn(C)n3)C[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: GVHHFMXXJVNLQR-WDNDVIMCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: In vitro kinase assays described below can be used to determine the activity of a test compound for inhibiting the activity of JAK1 kinase. The test compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and diluted with water to a serial concentration gradient as required in the experiment. JAK1 substrates (Cell Signaling Technology, Catalog Number: 1305s) and ATP (2 mM) solution were diluted with water to obtain a final concentration of 20 uM ATP and 1.2 uM substrate solution. The appropriate amount of JAK1 kinase (Invitrogen, Catalog Number: pv4774) was mixed with 4x buffer (prepared by user, and comprising 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, 125 mM NaCl, 24 mM MgCl2, 1.25 mM DTT) to a final concentration of 8 ng/uL. To each well of a microplate [DELFIA Streptavidin-coated clear plate (Perkin Elmer, Catalog Number: AAAND-0005)]17.5 uL of ATP/substrate mixture, 5 uL of an aqueous solution of a test compound (5 uL of pure water only were added to the control and blank), and 7.5 uL of the kinase solution prepared above (4x buffer only was added to the control) were added. Each well was mixed sufficiently, then incubated at room temperature (27° C.) for 50 minutes, washed with wash buffer, and dried three times, then HRP conjugated antibody was added [Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) (HRP Conjugate, Cell Signaling Technology, Catalog Number: 5465)], and incubated for 1 hour. The microplate was washed with wash buffer and dried three times, and then TMB (Sigma, Catalog Number: T4444) was added, and incubated for 5 to 15 minutes to allow for color change. Stop solution (1 N sulfuric acid solution) was added to stop the reaction. Absorbance was measured on a Novostar microplate reader at a wavelength of 450 nm. IC50 values of test compounds was calculated from the data of the test compounds in inhibiting the activity of JAK1 kinase at different concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 109 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 380.46, ALogP 2.07, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.97, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CSCCCN1CCC(n2cnc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(F)c4)cn3n2)CC1
InChIKey: JCTDBLINGVLKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.449 nM (pChEMBL 9.350000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 588.69, ALogP 5.58, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 93.24, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](n3nc(CC(=O)O)c4ccc(C5=CCCCC5)cc43)C2)cc1
InChIKey: OWOXGQMQDZRLBC-WINIVTDRSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay: Cell membrane was prepared from CRTH2-expressing K562 cell. The cell membrane (20 μg/well) was mixed with reaction buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2). Then, [3H]-PGD2 was added to the mixture and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The concentration of [3H]-PGD2 was determined as equal to Kd calculated from Scatchard plot. Then, the mixture was filtrated with glass paper immediately. The filter paper was washed several times and radio activity on the filter was measured. Specific binding was defined as difference between total and non-specific binding (radio activity with 10 μM PGD2). Ki values for each compound were calculated from displacement curve.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 523.66, ALogP 4.9, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.73, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCCN1c1nc2ccccc2cc1Cn1ncc2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: MKDLHSUGENLJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00750
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/ml). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 l 1N HCl followed by 160 μl CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid. The TLC plates are then dried, exposed to a phosphorimager screen (Storm, Amersham), and quantitated. For each compound, kinase activity is measured at 10-12 inhibitor concentrations representing two-fold dilutions from the highest concentration tested (typically, 200 μM). For compounds showing significant activity, IC50 determinations are repeated two to four times, and the reported value is the average of these independent measurements.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 359.44, ALogP 2.99, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.75, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(=O)[nH]c(-c2ccccc2)n1)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(F)c1F
InChIKey: RLSJKQMYVQIDAD-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 423.34, ALogP 4.22, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.85, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1ccn(C)c(=O)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2cccnc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: IULYOVXNNYHMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzyme Assay: MER: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit MER kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human MER cytoplasmic domain (5 nM) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 512.54, ALogP 5.21, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 86.86, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(C(CCCc2ccccc2)c2cnn(Cc3ccc4c(c3)CCNC4)c2)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: YEEDMITZNDKVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination Assay (APF Assay): MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen Cat. #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (Corning #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at rt.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) Dwhere A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.The exemplified Examples disclosed below were tested in the MPO peroxidation assay described above and found to have MPO inhibitory activity. A range of IC50 values of ≤10 μM (10000 nM) was observed.
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 478.6, ALogP 3.98, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.33, QED 0.31