lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2ccn(C)n2)ncc1-c1cc2cc(NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H]3c3cnn(C)c3)ncc2c(N)n1
InChIKey: HGPQWQNQMYTSGW-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HTRF: Final Assay Conditions:HPK full length, T165E S171E : 0.125 nMBiotin-SLP76: 100 nMATP: 1 mM(ATP Km = 20 uM)Eu-anti-pSLP76: 2 nMSA-XL665: 8.3 nMPreincubation time: 30 minKinase reaction time: 60 minTemperature: ambientTotal volume: 12 ulATPapp Km: 17.7 uMMaterials:Assay plate: White ProxiPlate 384 F (PerkinElmer cat #6008289)Kinase: HPK full length double mutantSubstrate: Biotin-SLP76ATP: 100 mM ATPBSG: 2% BSGDMSO: DMSO (Sigma cat #34869-100ML)Reaction Buffer: H2O/50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5/10 mM MgCl2/2 mM TCEP/0.01% Brij-35/0.01% BSGDetection mix: Eu-anti-pSLP76/SA-XL665 (Cisbio, #610SAXAC)Assay Procedure Ki Determination:To a 384 well Proxiplate with 80 nL compound or DMSO spotted on was added 4 μl/well kinase mix. The mixture was preincubated for 30 minutes and then 4 μl/well substrate mix was added. The solution was incubated for 60 min and then 4 μl/well detection mix was added. The solution was incubated for another 60 min. The plates were then loaded onto a Perkin Elmer Envision and the TR-FRET signal was measured at 615 and 665 nm. A ratio of 665/620 was used to calculate the % activity at each concentration of compound.
Measurement: Ki = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 479.55, ALogP 3.46, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 129.43, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc(C(=O)NC2(C)CCN(c3ccc(-c4cc(OCC(C)(C)O)cn5ncc(C#N)c45)cn3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: DUECOZMMVIUWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 29.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 556.63, ALogP 3.01, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 150.79, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(CC#N)(N2CC(CNC3CC3c3ccccc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: FDRSPKPJWQDXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 histone demethylase biochemical assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 μM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO: 1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1× LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less were considered active.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 338.5, ALogP 2.44, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 42.3, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CNCc1ccccc1-c1ccc([C@@H](C)Nc2nncc3ccc(N(C)C)cc23)s1
InChIKey: DSUWTHMEDBOIPH-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07889
Assay: HTRF Displacement Assay: Table 21: This Example illustrates that exemplary compounds of the present invention bind to SOS1 and prevent a labeled tracer ligand from occupying the SOS1 binding site. The ability of a compound of Formula (I) to bind to SOS1 was measured using a HTRF displacement assay. A recombinant human SOS1 polypeptide (corresponding to amino acids 564-1049, expressed in E. Coli with N-terminal StrepII-TEV, C-terminal His-tag. MW=60.59 kDa) was incubated with an exemplary compound of Formula (I) (in a DMSO stock solution) in buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 25 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Brij 35, 0.02% BSA, 0.1% DMSO). After a 15-minute incubation at room temperature, a solution comprised of a custom-made Cy5 labelled tracer and MAb Anti-6HIS Tb cryptate Gold (Cisbio 61HI2TLA) in buffer was added to the solution containing the SOS1 polypeptide and exemplary compound of Formula (I). After a 1-hour incubation at room temperature, the HTRF signal was measured using Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Excitation was from over a range of 245-395 nm, and emission 1 was detected at (657.5-672.5) nm and emission 2 detected at (606.5-623.5) nm. The HTRF ratio was calculated using the formula: [emission 1/emission 2]*10000.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 417.58, ALogP 5.32, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 53.08, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(Cn2c(=O)c3cc(S(=O)(=O)NC4(C)CC4)c(F)cc3n(Cc3ccc(F)cc3)c2=O)cn1
InChIKey: DHEOJIFYHNNLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86W56
Assay: PARG Assay: PARG In vitro assays were conducted in a total volume of 15 ul in a standard 384 well format. 5 ul of Human Full Length PARG (Produced internally by Astra Zeneca), used at a final reaction concentration of 80 pM, was added to 5 ul of Ribosylated PARP substrate (also produced internally by Astra Zeneca) at final reaction concentration of 4.5 nM in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH7.4, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 3 mM EDTA, 0.4 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 50 mM KCl). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes and then 5 ul detection reagent was added. Detection Reagent consists of 42 nM MAb Anti-6HIS XL665 (CisBio: 61HISXLB) and 2.25 nM Streptavidin Europium Cryptate (CisBio: 610SAKLB), both at 3× working stock concentrations (final concentrations of 14 nM and 0.75 nM respectively), in a detection buffer of 50 mM Tris pH7.4, BSA at 0.1 mg/ml and KF at 100 mM. Following incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes in the dark, TR-FRET signal was measured at Ex 340 and Em 665 and Em 620. A ratio was calculated as Em665/EM620×104 for each well and used to calculate percent inhibition for test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 102 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 515.54, ALogP 2.1, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 107.99, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cnc(N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2N)nc1Nc1cccc(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1
InChIKey: FQSXNWFNKNYFML-LEWJYISDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The Promega ADP-Glo Kinase Assay is a luminescent ADP detection assay that provides a universal, homogeneous, high-throughput screening method to measure kinase activity by quantifying the amount of ADP produced during a kinase reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 69.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 450.97, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 118.95, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2cc(N3CCOCC3)cc(S(=O)(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: SLMMUVABJVMCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition of PI3K alpha: Quantification of ATP to ADP conversion as a measure of PI3Kα activity. Active PI3Kα (Life Technologies), in the presence or absence of PI3Kα inhibitor, was reacted with PIP2:PS (Life Technologies), a substrate specifically optimized for use with Class I PI3 kinases, and ultrapure ATP (Promega). The conversion of ATP to ADP by PI3Kα was measured as luminescence signal via Promega ADP-Glo kinase activity assay. Assay was validated using published PI3Kα inhibitors LY294002, PI-103, BYL719, GDC0198 and also DMSO vehicle control.Compounds were prepared at 100× final concentration as a 12-point, 1:3 serial-dilution in DMSO series, with DMSO control as 12th point. Compound was then diluted in (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3% CHAPS) prior to addition to PI3Kα. Active PI3Kα diluted to 0.24 ng/μL (1.1 nM) in (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 200 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 8 mM DTT) was incubated with compound for 0 hr and 3 hr prior to the start of the reaction. 25 μM PIP2:PS and 60 μM ATP were diluted from stock in (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3% CHAPS) and added to initiate the PI3Kα reaction. Reaction time was 30 minutes. ATP to ADP conversion was measured in Luminescence Counts on DTX880 Plate Reader (Beckman Coulter). Compound IC50s were reported using GraphPad Prism software. Analytical method was non-linear regression, 4-parameter curve fit with bottom fit to validated PI3Kα inhibitor reference controls and no top fit (floating top).
Measurement: IC50 = 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 464.47, ALogP 3.41, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.41, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(NC(=O)Cn2cc(C(=O)N3CCc4c(ccc(Cl)c4Cl)C3)c3cc(Br)ccc32)C1
InChIKey: OVISETUPHRJCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay (2 hours): Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 2 hours. Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 1680 nM (pChEMBL 5.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 590.31, ALogP 4.42, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.65, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)ccc2[nH]c([C@]3(C)CCCN3C(=O)c3nc(-c4cccc(F)c4F)sc3-c3ccc(F)cc3)nc12
InChIKey: NSJMDFAFVJMALS-LJAQVGFWSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 567.04, ALogP 7.88, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)COc1ccc(-c2cc(-c3ccccc3)c3ccccc3n2)cc1
InChIKey: QKVPZRLLSHGKII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13085
Assay: ACCase Enzymatic Assay: Ustilago maydis acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) was cloned, expressed, and purified as described (Weatherly et al, Biochem. J., 2004) and the test compounds were tested in a 96-well plate format. Primary in vitro screening consisted of obtaining dose response data at 100, 33, 10, and 1 μM inhibitor. Actives in the primary screen were re-tested to establish IC50 values.Direct detection of the conversion of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA by ACCase was not feasible, but during this process ATP is converted to ADP which allowed for detection through a standard reaction coupling with ADP recycling to the oxidation of NADH. Thus, ACCase activity was measured via kinetic OD340 measurements of the conversion of NADH to NAD in a coupled reaction involving the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to lactate.The complete 200 ul reaction mixture contained 52.5 mM HEPES (pH8), 2.625 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ATP, 0.525 mM DTT, 11 mM NaHCO3, 1% DMSO with or without inhibitor, 1× pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase (PK/LDH), 0.3 mM NADH, 0.5 mM PEP, and 5 μg ACCase. The reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 10 minutes and then initiated by the addition of 0.33 mM acetyl CoA. The initiated reactions were read immediately via plate reader at OD340 and kinetic readings were acquired every 20 s for 15 minutes while keeping the temperature at 30° C.A slope of the kinetic curve was determined by using the 2 to 7 minute data which was then calculated as percent inhibition relative to the no inhibitor control.The primary screens were conducted in duplicate and the IC50's conducted in triplicate. Averages were reported along with standard deviation calculation to generate error bars.Each plate contained its own controls and consisted of a DMSO only control, 5-fold titration series of soraphen from 2 μM to 3.2 nM, and an ADP coupled reaction control.In order to effectively screen out non-specific modulators of pyruvate kinase and lactate dehydrogenase (the coupled portion of the reaction), a PK/LDH inhibition test was developed. The complete 200 μl reaction mixture contained 52.5 mM HEPES (pH8), 2.625 mM MgCl2, 0.525 mM DTT, 11 mM NaHCO3, 1% DMSO with or without inhibitor, 1× pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase (PK/LDH), 0.3 mM NADH, and 0.5 mM PEP. The reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 10 minutes and then initiated by the addition of 66 μM ADP. The initiated reactions were read immediately via plate reader at OD340 and kinetic readings were acquired every 20 s for 15 minutes while remaining at 30° C.A slope of the kinetic curve was determined by using the 2 to 7 minute data which was then calculated as percent inhibition relative to the no inhibitor control. Those compounds which had no significant PK/LDH inhibition at or above the IC50 in the ACCase assay, were considered to be valid modulators of only ACCase.
Measurement: IC50 = 515 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 354.41, ALogP 4.43, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 65.21, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)N1CCC(c2c(-n3cccn3)n(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3cnccc23)CC1
InChIKey: IWXGNZDKSOBNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Biological Assay: All primary assays were performed at RT. with purified recombinantly expressed human SSAO. Enzyme was prepared essentially as described in Öhman et al. (Protein Expression and Purification 46 (2006) 321-331). In addition, secondary- and selectivity assays were performed using SSAO prepared from various tissues or purified rat recombinant SSAO. The enzyme activity was assayed with benzylamine as substrate by measuring either benzaldehyde production, using 14C-labeled substrate, or by utilizing the production of hydrogen peroxide in a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupled reaction. Briefly, test compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a concentration of 10 mM. Dose-response measurements were assayed by either creating 1:10 serial dilutions in DMSO to produce a 7 point curve or by making 1:3 serial dilutions in DMSO to produce 11 point curves. The top concentrations were adjusted depending on the potency of the compounds and subsequent dilution in reaction buffer yielded a final DMSO concentration ≦2%.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 420.9, ALogP 4.12, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.97, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(NC2CCCN(c3ccccn3)C2)c(Cl)c1=O
InChIKey: XZMIUZUJAHVGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92831
Assay: PCAF AlphaLisa Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged PCAF719-832 bromodomain was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity in-house. PCAF bromodomain binding and inhibition of the compounds disclosed herein was assessed by monitoring the engagement of biotinylated small molecule ligand (known to bind to the PCAF bromodomain) with the target using the AlphaLisa technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate PCAF bromodomain (225 nM final) was combined with the biotinylated small molecule ligand (6 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 15 minute incubation at room temperature AlphaLisa streptavidin acceptor beads and AlphaLisa nickel chelate donor beads were added to a final concentration of 12.5 μg/mL each. After 90 minutes of equilibration plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 403 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 319.8, ALogP 1.91, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 63.05, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(N3CCOCC3)cc2[C@H]1O
InChIKey: RATMYVYGSCVTEW-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biological Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 uM ATP; 10 uM MgCl2; 125 uM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 3 mM IRAK1; 62.5 uM ATP; 5 uM MgCl2, and 62.5 uM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.Assays of compounds for kinase inhibition were performed using inhibitors serially-diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was accomplished with a LabCyte Echo 555 liquid dispenser. 384 well assay plates spotted with compound received 4 ul of a 2× substrate (ATP+peptide) mix in reaction buffer, followed by 4 ul of 2× enzyme diluted in reaction buffer. Reactions were halted at 60 (IRAK1) or 90 (IRAK4) min by addition of 6 ul of detection buffer, containing EDTA (40 nM final concentration), 0.95 ug of the ADP-binding antibody ADP2, ADP tracer (3 nM final concentration), and 25 uM HEPES. Following a 1 hr incubation, fluorescence polarization of the ADP2-antibody TRACER complex was read on a Tecan M1000 plate reader using a 635/20 excitation filter in combination with a 670/20 emission filter.
Measurement: Ki = 6.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 407.47, ALogP 2.43, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 91.99, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COCC1(CN[C@@H]2CC2c2ccccc2)CCN(C2(CC(=O)O)CCC2)CC1
InChIKey: NYIWGYPPKJPGTJ-GFOWMXPYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay 10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 μM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1×LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 386.54, ALogP 3.26, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncnc(C2CC2)c1-c1ncc2nc(NCc3ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cn3)c(=O)n(CC(C)(C)F)c2n1
InChIKey: JWBMSXPNHMFCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Reporter Gene Assay: A nuclear receptor transactivation assay is performed to quantitate the ability of test compounds to inhibit RORγ transactivation of a luciferase reporter. A similar assay is described in: Khan et al., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 23 (2013), 532-536. The system uses transiently transfected HEK 293 cells cotransfected with two plasmids (pGL4.3, luc2P/GAL4UAS/Hygro, and pBIND, Gal4DBD hRORC LBD1-3). The positive control is co-transiently transfected with both plasmids, and the negative control contains the pGL4.3 promoter sequence. Assays are assembled in 384 well plates where transiently transfected cells and test compound at varying concentrations are incubated for 20-24 h.The next day, assays plates are taken out and equilibrated at RT for 20-30 minutes. Bright-Glo Luciferase Assay System is used to detect Luciferase production. After addition of Bright GLO detection reagent, the plates are incubated at RT for 20 minutes. The plates are read on an Envision plate reader to measure luminescence signal. The RLU signal is converted to POC relative to control and blank wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 1150 nM (pChEMBL 5.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 554.61, ALogP 2.69, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 154.74, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC1COCCN1c1cc(-c2cncnc2)[nH]c(=O)c1
InChIKey: WOIQBJLQFNQOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NEB9
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Dilution series of compounds of the invention were prepared in DMSO at 100 times the final assay concentration (n1=n0/3 in 10 points). The compounds were further diluted to 4 times the assay concentration in assay buffer (Life technologies buffer Q, PV5125, diluted 5 times supplemented with 2 mM DTT and 2 mM MnCl2). 2.5 μl of the diluted compounds were added to a 384 well assay plate followed by 2.5 μl of 16.5 nM Vps34 enzyme (Life technologies, PV5126). Enzyme and compounds were preincubated at rt for 15 min. Then 5 μl of substrate mix containing 20 μM ATP (Life technologies, PV3227) and 200 μM PI:PS substrate (Life technologies, PV5122) in assay buffer was added to the wells containing compound and enzyme and mixing was performed by pipetting several times. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 1 h. Then 5 μl stop-detection mix, prepared as described in the adapta kinase assay kit instructions (Life technologies, PV5099) containing Adapta Eu-anti-ADP antibody (2.3 nM), Alexa Fluor 647 ADP tracer (9 nM) and EDTA (30 mM) in TR-FRET buffer, was added to quench the reaction. Mixing was performed by pipetting several times.
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 272.31, ALogP 1.06, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.11, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCC(=O)Nc1cccc(C(=O)O)c1)c1ncc(C(=O)Oc2ccc(C(=N)N)cc2F)s1
InChIKey: HDXOEFQPNPJDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Enteropeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98073
Assay: Enteropeptidase Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activity of the enteropeptidase inhibitor synthesized using the purified Recombinant Human Enteropeptidase and the substrate Acetyl-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-AFC (BioVision) was measured. 7.2 ng/mL of Enteropeptidase diluted with a buffer (20 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) in a 96 well plate (Costar), 30 μM of Acetyl-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-AFC, several concentrations of Enteropeptidase inhibitors (1% DMSO concentration) were dispensed such that a final volume was 100 μL, and then the enzyme reaction was carried out at 30° C. for 1 hour. At this time, 1% DMSO, a substrate and Enteropeptidase instead of the compound were dispensed onto positive control wells, and 1% DMSO and a substrate were dispensed onto negative control wells. The enzyme reaction was started using an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 500 nm in a fluorescence spectrometer, and then the rate of increase in fluorescence (milli-units per min) between 20 and 60 minutes was measured.
Measurement: Ki = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 499.52, ALogP 3.34, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 158.7, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-n2cnc(Nc3nc(N4CCC[C@H]4CO)nc4[nH]ccc34)c2)cc(OC)c1OC
InChIKey: YATICPBVDBDXQN-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Biochemical assay: Biochemical assays to measure the inhibitory effects of the compounds were performed by ThermoFisher Scientific (Life Technologies). ALK2 inhibition was tested using LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay screening protocol.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 465.51, ALogP 2.87, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 122.58, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3c(C)ccnc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4c(C)cccc4F)c(F)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: RNSHOUDJCOGZJJ-RTWAWAEBSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 137 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 572.66, ALogP 5.47, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 84.22, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(-n2cnnn2)c1
InChIKey: QOIQAANBZHMWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q6P988
Assay: Biochemical Notum Enzymatic Activity Assay: An Echo liquid handler was used to acoustically dispense 500 nL of compounds into dry Greiner 384-well plates (catalog #781076), followed by 25 μL of 2 μM trisodium 8-octanoyloxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate (OPTS, Sigma #74875) solution in 50 mM Tris, 5 mM CaCl2), 0.5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4 assay buffer, and 25 μL of 2.38 nM notum carboxyesterase enzyme solution in the same buffer to every well in the assay plate. After 1 hour incubation at room temperature, fluorescence was measured on a PheraSTAR FSX microplate reader with an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and emission wavelength of 520 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 3220 nM (pChEMBL 5.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 174.21, ALogP 1.28, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3F)ncnc2cc1OCC1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC)CO[C@H]12
InChIKey: FIJYWRPWHKFPLQ-DIUUEDGKSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 554.8, ALogP 4.74, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 83.96, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(C(=O)N2CCC(C(=O)Nc3ccccc3)C2)[nH]n1
InChIKey: DGOAYZOACCYWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29375
Assay: KDM5 Enzyme Assay: Full length KDM5A enzyme was expressed and purified inhouse. Biotin-H3K4me3 peptide was purchased from New England Biolabs. HTRF reagents (containing Eu-labeled H3K4me1-2 antibody, and streptavidin-XL665) were purchased from Cis-Bio International. Plates were read on an Envision multi-label plate reader (Perkin Elmer).The HTRF assay mixture contained 2 nM full length KDM5A enzyme, 100 nM H3K4Me3 peptide substrate, 1 uM 2-OG, 100 uM Fe2+, 500 uM ascorbate. 50 mM HEPES pH 7.0 buffer, 0.01% Triton-X 100, 2 mM DTT, 0.25% DMSO at a final volume of 10 uL.The enzyme reaction was carried out at room temperature in black Proxiplate 384-Plus plate (Corning. Costar) within 30 minutes, in the presence of varying concentration of a test compound. At the end of enzyme reaction, 5 uL of 1 mM EDTA were added to quench the reaction and then the detection reagents (5 uL) were added to give final concentrations of 0.5 nM Eu-labeled H3K4me1-2 antibody, and 50 nM streptavidin-XL665. The plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and then read in the Envision plate reader. The readouts were transformed into % inhibition, and IC50 value of a test compounds was generated by using four parameters curve fitting (Model 205 in XLFIT5, iDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 6.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 326.4, ALogP 2.63, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 78.09, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CCn1ncc2cc(CC(=O)Nc3cnn(Cc4ccc(C#N)c(F)c4)n3)ccc21
InChIKey: WQCKQYFKCBMNMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95180
Assay: Measurement of Calcium Channel Flux by Means of FLIPR Assay: Stock solutions of test compounds are prepared to a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO. For the Cav3.2 assay, serial dilutions of the compounds are prepared in TEAC buffer (100 mM tetraethylammonium chloride; 20 mM Hepes; 2.5 mM CaCl2; 5 mM KCl; 1 mM MgCl2; 1% FBS; pH 7.2), for the Cav1.2 assay serial dilutions are prepared in assay buffer. Test compounds are added to the cells to give a 3-fold dilution range from 10 μM to 0.05 nM. The compounds are incubated with the cells for 3 minutes and Ca2+ entry is stimulated by adding either CaCl2 to a final concentration of 10 mM (Cav3.2 assay) or by adding KCl to a final concentration of 20 mM (Cav1.2 assay). The kinetics of fluorescence increase are recorded for every well and the area under the fluorescence trace for every compound concentration is used to generate inhibition curves using non-linear regression sigmoidal concentration-response curve analysis with in-house software. IC50 values are calculated and represent the compound concentration required to inhibit 50% of the signal that is obtained in the presence of vehicle instead of test compound. In analogy, antagonistic activities (IC50 values) of all exemplified compounds have been measured for the for the Cav3.1- and the Cav3.3-channel. Antagonistic activities (IC50 values) of all exemplified compounds are in the range of 1.7 to 970 nM with respect to Cav3.1; and in the range of 1.1 to 620 nM with respect to Cav3.3.
Measurement: IC50 = 69 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 403.42, ALogP 2.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 101.42, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)Oc1c(Cl)cc(C(=O)OC)cc1S(=O)(=O)Nc1cc(-c2ccccc2)ccc1F
InChIKey: JDLUYMJAZBQSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ATP-citrate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53396
Assay: ADP-Glo Assay: Materials and Instruments Used in the ADP-Glo AssayVendor Cat No.Materials ACL Sino Biological 11769-H07BCoANa2 Sigma C3144Potassium Citrate Sigma 89306ATP Promega V915BADP-GloTM Kinase Assay Promega V9102kitHEPES Life Technologies 15630080MgCl2 Sigma M1028Brij 35 detergent Merck 203728DTT Sigma 646563DMSO MP 196055Optiplate-384, White 384- Perkin Elmer 6007290well384 dilution plate Corning 3657Topseal A Perkin Elmer E534196-well plate Nunc 249944InstrumentPlate reader Perkin Elmer Envision 2104Centrifuge Eppendorf 5810RCompounds of the present invention were evaluated in an ADP-GLO assay as follows:a) Dilute cpd 1:3 in succession in DMSO by hand for each cpds for 12 ptsb) Add 0.1 μL diluted cpd solution to assay plate, each dose with 2 replicatesc) Centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mind) Add 5 μL ACL working solution to 384-well assay plate, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mine) Incubate at 25° C. for 15 minf) Add 5 μL substrate working solution to initiate reactiong) Final ACL reaction concentrations: 3 nM ACL, 15 μM ATP, 3 μM CoA, 300 μM Citrate, 0.01% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, 1% DMSO;h) Reference final conc: 30 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points. Test cpd conc: 30/100 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points.i) Incubate at 25° C. for 60 minj) Add 10 μL ADP Glo reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mink) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minl) Add 20 μL kinase detection reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 minm) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minn) Read on Envision for US LUM as RLU
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 491.92, ALogP 5.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.77, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccncn1)c1cc(Cl)c(O[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C[C@@H]2N2CCCC2)cc1F
InChIKey: NQHIDNFCALCEFW-TZYHBYERSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay (EP) (In Vitro Assay): The following voltage clamp electrophysiology studies are performed on representative compounds using cells heterologously expressing Nav1.7 or Nav1.5 channels. cDNAsfor Nav1.7 (NM_002977) and Nav1.5 (AC137587) are stably expressed in Chinese Hamstr Ovary (CHO) cells and CHL (Chinese Hamster Lung) cells respectively. Sodium currents are measured in the whole-cell configuration using Syncropatch 384PE (Nanlon Technologies, Germany). 1NPC®-384 chips with custom medium resistance and single hole mode are used. Internal solution consists of (in mM): 110 CsCl, 10 CsCl, 20 EGTA, and 10 Hepes (pH adjusted to 7.2); and external solution contains (in mM): 60 NMDG, 80 NaCl, 4 KCl, 1 MgCl2, 2 CaCl2, 2 D-Glucose monohydrate, 10 Hepes (pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.745 nM (pChEMBL 9.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 599.05, ALogP 6.27, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1cnc2cc(OCc3ccc(F)cc3)ccc2c1
InChIKey: YRZDOSOFJFYUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The MAO enzymatic assay was performed according to the fluorometric method described by Matsumoto and colleagues (Matsumoto et al., Clin. Biochem. 1985, 18, 126-129) with the following modifications. Human recombinant MAO-A and MAO-B expressed in insect cells were used. For both assays, test compound and/or vehicle were preincubated with purified enzyme in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 for 15 minutes at 37° C. The reaction was initiated by addition of 50 μm kynuramine. Following a 60 minute incubation period, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 6 N NaOH. The amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline that formed was determined by spectrofluorimetrically at 325 nm/465 nm.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 325.34, ALogP 4.13, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 48.42, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2nc(Nc3ccc(C4CCN(C)CC4)cn3)ncc2F)sc2c(C(C)C)cn(C)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: HWPYFSDCAOEVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The inhibitory activity of compounds was evaluated in vitro using TR-FRET assay with white 384-well low volume microplate (Greiner Bio-One). CDK4/Cyclin D1 catalyzed phosphorylation of peptide in the presence and absence of compounds was measured. IC50 determination. Recombinant protein complex CDK4/Cyclin D1, expressed from insect cell, was purchased from ProQinase. Testing compounds were dissolved in DMSO at 0.1 mM and tested in 9-dose IC50 mode. The reaction mixture was prepared by mixing CDK4/CyclinD1 (1 nM final), ULight-4E-BP1 (100 nM final, Perkinelmer, TRF0128-D), and ATP (2 mM final) in assay buffer (20 mM of HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM of EGTA, 0.05% BSA, 0.005% Tween 20, and 1 mM TCEP). The compound of interest in DMSO was added to each well in 3-fold serial dilution by dispenser (TECAN D300E). After 20 minutes preincubation at room temperature, MgCl2(10 mM final) was added to initiate the reaction. Following a 60 minutes incubation at 37° C., the reaction was stopped by addition of 2 μL of quenching buffer consisting of Lance detection buffer (Perkinelmer CR97-100C), 2 nM LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-P-4E-BP1 (Perkinelmer, TRF0216-D), 10 mM EDTA, and incubate at room temperature for additional 60 minutes in dark. The reaction signal was measured by Envision multimode plate reader (PerkinElmer, 2102-0010).
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 506.65, ALogP 5.58, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 75.94, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2cc(-c3ccc(C4=NC(C)(C)C(=O)N4CC4CN(C(=O)C5(C)CC5)C4)c(F)c3)ccc21
InChIKey: OAGMPNSSPHWEHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Inhibition Scintillation Proximity Assay: In this assay, inhibition of FASN activity is measured using 3H-acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA as substrates. 3H-Acetyl CoA is converted to 3H-palmitate through a series of reactions by the FASN protein, which contains 7 functional domains and carries out 7 enzymatic reactions to ultimately produce 3H-palmitate. The assay principle is based upon the fact that 3H-acetyl-CoA is hydrophilic and the end product, 3H-palmitate is hydrophobic. The hydrophobic 3H-palmitate binds to scintillation proximity assay (SPA) imaging beads (resulting in light emission from the imaging beads) whereas the hydrophilic 3H-acetyl-CoA does not bind to the imaging beads (and therefore does not result in light emission from the imaging beads).10 μL assay buffer (100 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT) (20 μL in blanks) was added to a 384-well white Opti Plate plate (Perkin Elmer). 0.9 μL test compound (at concentrations of 30 μM, 10 μM, 3 μM, 1 μM, 0.30 μM, 0.10 μM, 0.03 μM and 0.01 μM)/DMSO and 10 μL hFASN enzyme (full length, 300 ng, purified in house) or 10 μL assay buffer was added to the wells. Then 10 μL 450 μM NADPH (Sigma N7505), 18.75 μM [3H]-acetyl-CoA (Perkin Elmer NET-290L), 150 μM malonyl-CoA (Sigma M4263) were added, mixed and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The reaction was stopped by adding 20 μL Streptavidin coupled imaging beads (25 mg/ml). After incubation for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark, the 384 well plate was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 3 minutes and was measured after at least 24 hrs by the LEADseeker, measuring emission using a 610±20 nm pass filter. (Bays, N. W., et al., A simplified scintillation proximity assay for fatty acid synthase activity: development and comparison with other FAS activity assays, J. Biomol. Screen., 2009, pp 636-642, Vol. 14(6).)Raw data generated by the instrument were normalized to % Controlmin values, which were calculated as: % Controlmin=100*(x−mLC)/(mHC−mLC)where mLC and mHC were the means of the low control wells and high control wells on the plate, after manual exclusion of outliers. A plot of Controlmin versus test compound concentration was fitted to a 4-parameter logistic curve using a non-linear least squares regression method. From the plot, an IC50 (concentration at which 50% inhibition is achieved) was calculated. pIC50 values were calculated as −log(IC50), when IC50 is expressed in molar units.
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 487.58, ALogP 4.01, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 70.8, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(Nc2cccn(C3COC3)c2=O)nc2c(C(=O)NC3CC[C@@H]3F)cnn12
InChIKey: CPJQIUVHCQHGPD-LSLKUGRBSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 427.44, ALogP 1.48, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 114.58, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cnc2ccc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)ncn3CC3CCC3)cn12
InChIKey: NYRMMVHYJSKXFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assay: Assays for the compounds reported below were conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule prode (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 389.43, ALogP 3.9, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.21, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc(N2CCC(C(=O)N3CCOc4c(C#N)cncc4C3)[C@@H](F)C2)c1=O
InChIKey: DEWBJFCELLLWJE-LYKKTTPLSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Fluorescent Polarization Binding (FP Binding) Assay: Test compounds were serially diluted in DMSO at 100 fold final concentrations in the assay (1% DMSO final). In each well of a 384-well Plate were dispensed 0.1 μL of compound solution (or DMSO for controls) followed by 5 μL of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 50 mM MgCl2, 0.02% CHAPS, 0.5 mM DTT and 0.01% Pluronic F127). For negative control the enzyme addition was replaced by assay buffer only.After addition of 5 μL of fluorescentlabeled ligand at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer, the plate was incubated at RT for 30 mM. At the end, the binding was measured as FP value with the Envision (PerkinElmer) plate reader using filter for an excitation λ=531 nm FP and an emission λ=595 nm FP (S & P-pol). GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) enzyme was produced via Baculovirus expression.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 412.43, ALogP 0.63, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 104.35, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cn(CC(=O)N2C[C@H](F)C[C@H]2C(=O)NCc2cccc(Cl)c2F)c2cc(OC(=O)NCCc3nn[nH]n3)ccc12
InChIKey: NNFBDBZVWJLIDY-HXOBKFHXSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Human factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. The increase in color is recorded at OD405 nm in a microplate in kinetic mode over 30 minutes with 30 second time points in a spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated by non-linear regression from the percentage of inhibition of complement factor D activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 629.02, ALogP 2.74, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 164.2, QED 0.23