lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)C3CCc4ccccc4C3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: MXLXKGHDGPYVBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 520.64, ALogP 3.54, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.73, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc2cnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCNCC4)cc3)nc2n(C2CCCC2)c1=O.Cl
InChIKey: OUVLFBXUXWZOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK2/Cyclin A2 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20248
Assay: Inhibition of Cdk2/Cyclin A (unknown origin) using retinoblastoma protein substrate and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 15 mins by beta plate counter based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 142 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 418.55, ALogP 3.62, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 75.08, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC#Cc2cccnc2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: CKXQGKOTLUERBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 476.54, ALogP 4.63, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 78.19, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(C)n(-c2ccc(N[S+]([O-])c3ccc(C(C)=O)cc3)cc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)n1
InChIKey: PPANWYIFJPHSFO-PGYBXFQOSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): Methods for Determining IC50s.The present method includes utility of a Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)- based biosensor (Biacore GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) to characterize BCL-2 inhibitors.Biacore utilizes the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to detect and measure binding interactions. In a typical Biacore experiment, one of the interacting molecules (ligand) is immobilized on a flexible dextran matrix while the interacting partner (analyte) is allowed to flow across that surface. A binding interaction results in an increase in mass on the sensor surface and a corresponding direct change in the refractive index of the medium in the vicinity of the sensor surface. Changes in refractive index or signal are recorded in resonance units (R.U.) Signal changes due to association and dissociation of complexes are monitored in a non-invasive manner, continuously and in real-time, the results of which are reported in the form of a sensorgram.
Measurement: IC50 = 412.24 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 683.88, ALogP 6.12, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 130.83, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc2c(c(Nc3ncccn3)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: DTVDJTKZWIYBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 429.45, ALogP 4.15, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 79.72, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccc(Oc2ccccc2)cc1)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: PVKYGQVDOOMAHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Progesterone receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06401
Assay: Displacement of [1,2,6,7-3H]-PG from recombinant human GST-tagged PR-LBD (657 to 933 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 393.39, ALogP 5.3, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.4, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(CNC(=O)c1nc(C#N)c2cc(Sc3ccccc3)ccc2c1O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: SAZUPALACQZLTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: HIF-PH Assay: Ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, alpha-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, and HPLC purified peptide may be obtained from commercial sources, e.g., Perkin-Elmer (Wellesley Mass.), Sigma-Aldrich, and SynPep Corp. (Dublin Calif.), respectively. Peptides for use in the assay may be fragments of HIFα as described above or as disclosed in International Publication WO 2005/118836, incorporated by reference herein. HIF-pH, e.g., PHD1 (EGLN2) or PHD2 (EGLN1), can be expressed in, e.g., insect Hi5 cells, and partially purified, e.g., through a SP ion exchange chromatography column. Enzyme activity is determined by capturing 14CO2 using an assay described by Kivirikko and Myllyla (1982, Methods Enzymol. 82:245-304). Assay reactions contain 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 μM α-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, 0.30 mCi/mL ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, 40 μM FeSO4, 1 mM ascorbate, 1541.8 units/mL Catalase, with or without 50 μM peptide substrate and various concentrations of compound of the invention. Reactions are initiated by addition of HIF-PH enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 8180 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 421.48, ALogP 3.8, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 123.31, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(c2ncnc3[nH]cc(-c4cccc(F)c4)c23)CCO1
InChIKey: WZOCVLIZBXKCIZ-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lantha Screen Technology Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat # PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: 3 uL of a working solution of substrate (233 nM LRRKtide, 117 uM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to a low volume Greiner 384-well plate. The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 3.16 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO 11 times. Aliquots (3.5 uL) of the 100% DMSO dose response were mixed with 46.5 uL water.
Measurement: IC50 = 82 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 312.35, ALogP 2.99, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.04, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1cc(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccc(F)cc3)cc2)n1)C(N)=O
InChIKey: DDPXVSBGIRRKPI-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Assay Buffer: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 = 1150 nM (pChEMBL 5.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 452.49, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 116.43, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cnc(-c2ccc(-c3ccccc3S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]3CCCCN=C3O)cc2F)cn1
InChIKey: NSSHALWVCNDENF-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20292
Assay: Binding Assay: The assay below is used to test the modulatory activity of compounds against FLAP. Human and mouse FLAP-encoding DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and cloned into pFastBac1 (Invitrogen) with a NH2-terminal 6-His tag for expression in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf-9) cells. FLAP-containing membranes were prepared as was a FITC-labeled FLAP modulator [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-Butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid]. The FLAP binding assay is performed in HTRF format (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence). FLAP-containing membranes (1 μg/well final for human) are incubated in the presence of the HTRF ligand, [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid] (25 nM final), a terbium labeled anti-His tag antibody (0.5 ng/well final, from Cisbio) and compounds. The reaction is allowed to proceed for two hours after which the plate is read on an Envision plate reader in HTRF mode. Data are expressed as a HTRF ratio.
Measurement: Ki = 90 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 455.52, ALogP 3.32, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 130.56, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NC5CCN(CCO)CC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cccc5[nH]ccc45)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: IXSLGLAIDMGKAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 9.162 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 896.51, ALogP 8.3, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 173.38, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc(N2CCC(c3nc(-c4ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c4)cn3CCN3CCC3)CC2)c1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: INFMNFLDNVYAMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.5 .mu.l: 0.1 ng/.mu.l His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 .mu.M substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25 C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 .mu.l of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 555.58, ALogP 4.56, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.78, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC1C[C@@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]3(C)C(c4ccncc4)=CC[C@@H]23)[C@@]2(C)CCNC(=O)C=C12
InChIKey: NWPAPVMBAZWICW-DLYNBCAFSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels after 90 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 <= 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.959000110626221)
Descriptors: MW 376.54, ALogP 5.01, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 41.99, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)=CC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CC2[C@@H]([C@H]1C(=O)NC(CC1CCC1)C(=O)C(N)=O)C2(C)C
InChIKey: YHPGGDKFNAIFIV-AGYXVXSJSA-N
Target: NS3 protease (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepacivirus C
UniProt: C1KIQ2
Assay: FRET Assay: The protocol is a modified FRET-based assay (v_03) developed to evaluate compound potency, rank-order and resistance profiles against wild type and C159S, A156S, A156T, D168A, D168V, R155K mutants of the HCV NS3/4A 1b protease enzyme as follows: 10× stocks of NS3/4A protease enzyme from Bioenza (Mountain View, Calif.) and 1.13× 5-FAM/QXL™520 FRET peptide substrate from Anaspec (San Jose, Calif.) were prepared in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 5 mM DTT, 2% CHAPS and 20% glycerol. 5 μL of each enzyme were added to Corning (#3575) 384-well, black, microtiter plates (Corning, N.Y.) after spotting a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Protease reactions were immediately started after enzyme addition with the addition of 45 μL of the FRET substrate and monitored for 60-90 minutes at λex485/λem520 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.).
Measurement: IC50 = 456 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 574.72, ALogP 2.41, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 164.97, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ncc(-c3ccc(N4CCNCC4)nc3)n3cc(COc4ccc5ccccc5n4)nc23)CC1
InChIKey: UBFGKXYOSTVXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 224 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 563.67, ALogP 3, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 104.02, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: MCPHMDWLQZSXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 331.42, ALogP 2, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): O=C1COc2ccc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2N1
InChIKey: XVIOTDHIXUDJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 406.83, ALogP 3.52, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.87, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(Cc3ccccc3C#N)CC2)C1
InChIKey: BVRPIDFGHQWSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Inhibition of human N-terminal His-tagged JAK2 catalytic domain (828 to 1132 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as decrease in phosphorylation of biotinylated peptide substrate after 1 hr in presence of 1 mM ATP by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 > 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 477.58, ALogP 3.28, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 113.45, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C1CCN1C(=O)C1CCCN1
InChIKey: MCNHRZVPBHWKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42785
Assay: Activation Assay: Human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAEC) were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, Calif.) and were cultured as previously described.20 The cells were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) overnight in 96 well plates (Costar). Cells were washed gently three times with HEPES-carbonated buffer (137 mM NaCl, 3 mM KCl, 12 mM NaHCO3, 14.7 mM HEPES, 5.5 mM Glucose, 0.1% Gelatin, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 7.1 pH, 37° C.) between each incubation step. Gelatin blocking buffer (1% Gelatin) was prepared by adding appropriate amount of 5% gelatin stock to HEPES-carbonated buffer as described above. In the first step, gelatin blocking buffer was used to reduce the non specific binding. As part of this step, the cells were incubated with 1% gelatin buffer for 1 hour.
Measurement: Ki = 50400 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 365.56, ALogP 3.38, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cnco4)c(OCC(=O)O)c3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: LNYUCIGOWRKFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13258
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-PGD2 from PGD2 receptor in human platelet membranes after 2 hrs by micro beta scintillation counting analysis
Measurement: Ki = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 544.59, ALogP 2.69, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 151.51, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): [2H]C([2H])([2H])Oc1cc(OC([2H])([2H])[2H])cc(N(CCCNCC(F)(F)F)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: IQAIXSLQDLQWKO-XERRXZQWSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 500.53, ALogP 4.73, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 77.33, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(NCc3ccc(NC(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)cc3)nc(NCCc3ccccn3)nc2c1
InChIKey: FUIUGMVSXLFMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf22C11 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 376 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 523.04, ALogP 6.51, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 91.83, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CSC(c1ccc(F)cc1)c1ccc(F)cc1)N1CCN(CCCc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: ZBCMLLRBCFLUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31652
Assay: Displacement of [3H]citalopram from SERT in Sprague-Dawley rat brain stem membranes incubated for 60 mins by radioligand binding assay
Measurement: Ki = 3170 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 480.62, ALogP 5.56, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 23.55, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)C(=O)Nc1ccccc1Nc1cc(N(C)C(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c2Cl)ncn1
InChIKey: QHUKKFWSSBXTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Kinase HotSpotâ¿¢ Assay: Compounds were profiled for FGFR inhibition activity at Reaction Biology Corporation (Malvern, Pa.) with their Kinase HotSpot assay. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.Recombinant FGFR1 (2.5 nM), FGFR2 (1 nM), FGFR3 (5 nM), or FGFR4 (12 nM) (Invitrogen) was prepared as a mixture with substrate KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (SEQ ID NO:1) (20 uM, FGFR1 substrate); and Poly [E,Y]4:1 (0.2 mg/ml, FGFR2,3,4 substrate)] in kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO). Compound was added to the enzyme/substrate mixture using acoustic technology (Labcyte Echo 550, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (see, Olechno et al., 2006, Improving IC50 results with acoustic droplet ejection. JALA 11, 240-246) and pre-incubated for 0, 15, or 60 minutes at room temperature. After compound pre-incubation, a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) and 33P-γ-ATP (PerkinElmer) was added to a final concentration of 10 uM to initiate kinase reactions. Reactions were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature and then spotted onto Whatman P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensively washing filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 531.4, ALogP 5.73, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 117.71, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1ccc(Nc2nc(N3CCCCCC3)nc3c2CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)nc1
InChIKey: QRLKSSSLQNLFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 551.54, ALogP 6.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 70.07, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(F)c(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4cc(C(=O)NCCCC(=O)O)sc34)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: DFTANXXGINSIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17948
Assay: Kinase Assay: Kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 30 μg of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.2-7.4. The plates were incubated with 1% BSA and then washed four times with PBS prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 120 μL reaction volumes containing 3.6 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 0.5 ng of purified protein. Following a ten minute incubation at 25 °C., the reactions were washed four times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate was diluted 1:10000 in PBS-Tween-20 and added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following four washes with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of 0-phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in Phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2 SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 540.55, ALogP 5.91, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 129.65, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CCC1(NC(=O)OCc2ccccc2)CCCN(S(=O)(=O)CC2CCC(N(C)c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)CC2)C1
InChIKey: PYVXUPZAXBIUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: A peptide mobility shift assay was used to quantify the phosphorylation of the JAKtide (JAK2 and JAK3) or the IRS-1 peptide (JAK1 and Tyk2). Reactions were carried out in a 384-well plate (Matrical MP-101) in a 10 L total volume. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween-20, ATP (4 M for JAK2 and JAK3, 40 M for JAK1 and 7 M for Tyk2)), 2% DMSO and 1 M peptide substrate (JAKtide for JAK2 and JAK3 and IRS-1 peptide for JAK1 and Tyk2). Compounds were diluted serially in 100% dimethyl sulfoxide and tested in an 11 point dose response in duplicate or quadruplicate (200 nl of compound/DMSO was added per 10 L reaction). The reactions were initiated by the addition of enzyme to the final concentration of 2 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3, 12 nM Tyk2 or 20 nM JAK1. The assay was run for 240 minutes for JAK1, 150 minutes for JAK2, 90 minutes for JAK3 and 70 minutes for Tyk2.
Measurement: IC50 = 44.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 568.74, ALogP 4.45, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 120.52, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCNC2)cc1)OCc1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: WJZDOCRKFKGTBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 314.36, ALogP 3.65, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]cnn1-c1ccc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(CCc4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cc1
InChIKey: JFXPLZRTCPPDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 518.58, ALogP 3.44, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 106.23, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(CCc2cn(CC3=CCC(C(=O)NO)C=C3)c3ccccc23)CC1
InChIKey: UDLAINZLDJPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: HDAC Activity Assay: HDAC assay is performed using fluorescently-labeled acetylated substrate, which comprises an acetylated lysine side chain. After incubation with HDAC, deacetylation of the substrate sensitizes the substrate such that, in a second step, treatment with the detection enzyme produces a fluorophore. HDACs 1 and 6 were expressed as full length fusion proteins. Purified proteins were incubated with 50 μM fluorescently-labeled acetylated peptide substrate and test compound for 2 hours at RT in HDAC assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1% DMSO, and 1% BSA. Reactions were terminated by the addition of the Developer after 2 hours, and the development of fluorescence signal, which was relative to the amount of deacetylated peptide, was monitored by time-course measurement of EnVision (PerkinElmer). The HDAC activity was estimated from the slope of time-course measurement of the fluorescence intensity.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.94 nM (pChEMBL 8.529999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 394.52, ALogP 2.44, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 60.74, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(C)n(-c2cc(OCC(=O)O)ccc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)n1
InChIKey: ZWKQHCMAWLUDQZ-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): The SPR assay is configured to examine solution inhibition of BCL-2 binding to peptide derivatized sensor surfaces to generate IC50 values as a measure of inhibitor potency. Solution Inhibition Assay Format: Biacore TM A100 (GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) was used to conduct all experiments reported herein. Sensor surface preparation and all interaction analyses experiments were performed at 25° C. Reagents were purchased from GE Healthcare. Running buffer containing 10 mM Hepes, pH7.4, 150 mM sodium chloride, 1.25 mM Dithiothreitol, 3% Dimethyl sulfoxide and 0.05% polysorbate 20 were utilized throughout all analyses.Â  Biotinylated BAK, BAD and NOXA peptides were diluted to 10 nM in running buffer and captured onto a sensor surface pre-derivatized with streptavidin (sensor chip SA) to peptide surface densities in the range 50-100 R.U.Â  Peptide captured surfaces were blocked with 50004 PEO2Biotin. A blank detection spot in each flowcell was similarly blocked with PEO2-biotin and served as a reference spot in the competition assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 84.81 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 576.69, ALogP 4.25, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 125.2, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1ccc(CSCCNC(=O)Cc2ccccc2Nc2c(Cl)cccc2Cl)o1
InChIKey: JEGJNMBJZAPUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Equus caballus
UniProt: P81908
Assay: Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 8 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 7650 nM (pChEMBL 5.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 492.47, ALogP 5.98, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 57.51, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCNC2)cc1)OCCc1cc(F)ccc1F
InChIKey: ZUHSZYHIYSSYLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 3.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 346.38, ALogP 3.83, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2sc(C3COC3)nc2-c2nc3ccccc3[nH]2)CCN1C(=O)Cn1cnc2cccnc21
InChIKey: RWEYPYDCLNMMCX-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Antagonist activity at recombinant human CXCR3 expressed in human CHO-K1 cells co-expressing Galpha15 incubated for 10 mins by Fluo-4AM dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 53 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 514.62, ALogP 3.28, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 105.06, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): SC[C@H]1CC[C@H](c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: ACRMSFLLAJABLP-MGCOHNPYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 287.39, ALogP 2.81, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 58.87, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCC5CCC(O)CC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4ccc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: YKGNPPDXOZOAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.34 nM (pChEMBL 9.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 881.5, ALogP 9.39, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 170.14, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2ccc(O)c(Br)c2)S1
InChIKey: BQYDIAPNPDEQHK-YWEYNIOJSA-N
Target: CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZ45
Assay: Displacement of [3H]rosiglitazone from recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged MitoNEET cytosolic domain (32 to 108 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by Cheng-Prusoff analysis
Measurement: Ki = 165 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 300.13, ALogP 2.48, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.4, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Oc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)[C@@H]2CC(C(=O)NC3(C#N)CC3)N(C(=O)C3(c4ncc(Cl)cc4F)CC3)C2)c(Cl)c1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ALXQNHZWMOOFKL-ZUIVQFGISA-N
Target: Procathepsin L (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07711
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 μM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 90 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 663.48, ALogP 4.5, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 129.46, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(F)(F)F)cnc1N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1ccccc1-c1ncccn1
InChIKey: MDEPCIQZWCYPSS-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 442.45, ALogP 4.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.69, QED 0.62