lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccc(C(C)(C)C)s2)cc1-n1cc(-c2cncc(N3CCN(CC(C)C)CC3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: BRAYPKRMEFDMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: B-RAF (V600E) Kinase Assay: In a dilution series 10 uL/well of test substance solution are placed in a multiwell plate. The dilution series is selected so that generally a range of concentrations of 2 uM to 0.119 nM or 0.017 nM is covered. If necessary the initial concentration of 2 uM is changed to 50 uM, 10 uM or 0.4 uM or 0.2857 uM and further dilution is carried out accordingly. The final concentration of DMSO is 5%. 10 uL/well of the B-Raf (V600E)-kinase solution are pipetted in (containing 0.5 ng B-Raf (V600E)-kinase (e.g. from Upstate) in 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.286 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10% glycerol, 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and the mixture is incubated for 1 h at RT under with shaking. The kinase reaction is started by the addition of 20 uL/well ATP solution [final concentration: 250 uM ATP, 30 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 0.1 mM EGTA, phosphatase cocktail (Sigma, #P2850, dilution recommended by the manufacturer)] and 10 uL/well MEK1 solution [containing 50 ng biotinylated MEK1 (prepared from purified MEK1 according to standard procedure, e.g. with EZ-Link Sulpho-NHS-LC-Biotin reagent, Pierce, #21335)] and carried out for 60 min at RT with constant shaking. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 12 uL/well of a 100 mM EDTA solution and incubation is continued for a further 5 min. 55 uL/well of the reaction solution are transferred into a streptavidin-coated plate (e.g. Streptawell HighBond, Roche, #11989685001) and shaken gently for 1 h at RT, in order to bind biotinylated MEK1 to the plate. After elimination of the liquid the plate is washed five times with 200 uL/well of 1Ã¿PBS and 100 uL/well solution of primary antibody plus europium-labelled secondary antibody [Anti Phospho-MEK (Ser217/221), Cell Signaling, #9121 and Eu-N1 labelled goat-anti-rabbit antibody, Perkin Elmer, #AD0105] is added, the primary antibody is diluted 1:2000 and the secondary antibody is diluted to 0.4-0.5 ug/mL in Delfia Assay Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #1244-111). After 1 h shaking at RT the solution is poured away and washed five times with 200 uL/well Delfia Wash Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #4010-0010/#1244-114). After the addition of 200 uL/well Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer, #4001-0010/#1244-105) the mixture is shaken for 10 min at RT and then measured in a Wallac Victor using the program "Delfia Time Resolved Fluorescence (Europium)". IC50 values are obtained from these dosage-activity curves using a software program (GraphPadPrizm).
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 557.77, ALogP 6.03, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 79.18, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cc2ccc(OC(C)C)cc2)c(O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)nn1C(C)C
InChIKey: GSINGUMRKGRYJP-VZWAGXQNSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: Inhibition of human kidney SGLT2 assessed as renal glucose reabsorption
Measurement: EC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 450.53, ALogP 1.33, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 126.43, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)cc2)c2c1CCc1ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c3cccc(Cl)c3)cc1-2
InChIKey: VWCSORIAMUUGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 558.04, ALogP 2.84, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 167.24, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc1)C1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3OC(F)F)n2)CC1
InChIKey: BELWFPKGSPJUOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 705.21, ALogP 6.52, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 109.89, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccnc1)c1cc(-c2ccco2)nc2ccc(-c3ccc(-c4ccccc4)cc3)cc12
InChIKey: KOTDNWTVDWEGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Biotin Assay: A streptavidin-coated plate (Thermo Scientific, NUNC #436014) was washed three times with 300 μL of PBS-0.05% Tween solution. A biotinylated twenty-six amino acid peptide, corresponding to the BH3 domain of Bim, with the sequence biotin-(β)A-D-M-R-P-E-I-W-I-A-Q-E-L-R-R-I-G-D-E-F-N-A-Y-Y-A-R-R-amide (SEQ ID No. 14), hereafter referred to as biotin-Bim, was obtained (Tufts). The biotin-Bim peptide was diluted to 0.018 μg/mL (5 nM) in SuperBlock blocking buffer in PBS (Thermo Scientific, #37515), and 100 μL of this solution was incubated in the streptavidin-coated plate for 2.5 hours while shaking. Separately, a compound of Formula I or Formula II, which had been prepared in a 10 mM stock DMSO solution, was then incubated with 20 nM GST-Mcl-1 fusion protein in PBS. Compounds were tested in six three-fold dilutions ranging from 20 μM to 0.6 μM, 10 μM to 0.3 or 5 μM to 0.15 μM. In addition, Bim peptide (New England Peptide) was utilized as a control and tested in six-fold dilutions ranging from 100 nM to 3.3 nM. The streptavidin-coated plate which had previously been treated with biotin-Bim peptide was then washed three times with 300 μL of PBS-0.05% Tween solution. A solution of GST-MCL-1 and a compound of Formula I or Formula II (100 μL) was then added to the streptavidin-coated plate, with two wells utilized as controls (PBS buffer only, no GST-MCL-1 or biotin-Bim) and two wells as an alternative control (containing GST-MCL-1 but no biotin-Bim), and four three-fold dilutions of DMSO (0.2%, 0.06%, 0.02%, and 0.008%). All wells containing compounds of Formula I or Formula II were loaded in duplicate. The plate was incubated for 2 hours at RT, then washed three times with 300 μL of PBS-0.05% Tween solution. Anti-GST HRP (GE Healthcare, #RPN1236) is diluted 1:20,000 in freshly prepared PBS, 0.1% Tween20, and 0.5% BSA was then added to the plate and the plate was incubated for 30 minutes. The plate was then washed five times with 300 μL of PBS-0.05% Tween solution. A solution of color reagents A (stabilized peroxide solution) and B (stabilized chrommogen solution) (R&D Systems, #DY999) is mixed in a 1:1 ratio and added to each well in a quantity of 80 μL. The wells were allowed to develop until control wells containing DMSO are blue (approximately 5-10 minutes). A solution of ELISA stop solution (1M sulfuric acid, 20 μL per well) was then added. Absorbance at 450 nM was read on a Tecan GeniosPro plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 7700 nM (pChEMBL 5.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 467.53, ALogP 7.48, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.02, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)Cc1cnccn1)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2CCN(c3ccc(OCC4CC4)cc3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: HEEBYJFPGOVHET-CCLHPLFOSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 200 μM f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 399 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 472.59, ALogP 4.34, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.58, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1c(OC)cc2c(N)nc(N3CCN(C(=O)/C=C/c4ccc(C#N)cc4)CC3)nc2c1F
InChIKey: VDCVVSGWCBKVND-BQYQJAHWSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: ELISA Assay: CVF-Bb complex prepared from purified cobra venom factor (1 μM), recombinant human complement factor B (expressed in drosophila cells and purified using standard methods) and human complement factor D (expressed in E. Coli, refolded and purified using standard methods). CVF-Bb complex at 3 nM concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in PBS pH 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2 and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. Human complement C3 substrate purified from plasma was added to a final concentration of 1 μM. After 1 hour incubation at room temperature, the enzyme reaction was stopped by addition of a cocktail of concentrated pan-protease inhibitors. The product of the reaction, C3a, was quantified by means of an enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 506.54, ALogP 2.62, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 126.83, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc2[nH]c(-c3ccc(Sc4ccc(F)c(Cl)c4)cc3)nc2c1
InChIKey: FXHGEANNJJDHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O96017
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human CDS1 using N-terminal biotin-labeled SGLYRSPSMPENLNRPR as substrate in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 397.86, ALogP 5.27, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 71.77, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(c1ccccc1NC(=O)Nc1nc3c(s1)COCC3)c1c(O)ccc(Cl)c12
InChIKey: YCMMBWUWPXHTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2Y purinoceptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47900
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): A SPA membrane binding assay was used to identify inhibitors of [33P] 2MeS-ADP binding to cloned human P2Y1 receptors (The P2Y1 receptor membranes were provided by Biology and the cloning of the receptor and P2Y1 receptor membrane preparation is same as described by Biology). Binding reactions were performed in 384-well OptiPlates (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Cat #6007299) in a volume of 50 uL containing 15 fmol of P2Y1 receptor (1.7 ug of total protein), 0.3 nM [33P] 2MeS-ADP (PerkinElmer; 2,000 Ci/mmol), various concentrations of the test compound (usually between 10 uM and 160 pM) in Buffer B containing 1% DMSO in assay buffer (15 mM, HEPES, 145 mM potassium chloride, 5 mM sodium Chloride, 5 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) and 100 ug of SPA bead (WGA polystyrene Image beads, #RPNQ 0260V, Amersham). Reactions were allowed to proceed to completion at room temperature for 1 hour followed by centrifugation of the plate for 5 min. About 40 uL of the aqueous soluttion was aspirated. Plates were sealed and the [33P] 2MeS-ADP bound to the P2Y1 receptor membranes that were bound to the SPA bead were determined in a Gen 4 LEADSEEKERSM (Amersham) Image Reader. Dose-response curves (IC50) were fit by non-linear regression (Toolset an in house data processing program) and binding constants (Ki) calculated using the Cheng-Prusoff relationship (Ki=IC50/(1+L/Kd) in which a Kd for 2MeS-ADP to the P2Y1 receptor was determined to be 14 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 582.17, ALogP 6.75, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 89.96, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ccc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1
InChIKey: XYCKVQPSOMRMOS-IYARVYRRSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 418.5, ALogP 3.15, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 115.86, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: AJUVDWGUUBQRKU-OAVPCNFXSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 2519
Compound (SMILES): C/C(=C\COc1ccccc1CN(C)C(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccco2)cc1)CCC(=O)O
InChIKey: WZFMWAHUFRLQRH-XDJHFCHBSA-N
Target: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q03181
Assay: Transactivation of human Gal4-PPARdelta LBD transfected in African green monkey CV1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: EC50 = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 433.5, ALogP 5.41, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.98, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC[C@H]2c2noc(-c3ccccc3OC(F)(F)F)n2)c(-n2nccn2)cc1F
InChIKey: UEHAGGQKTBZZLN-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 1340 nM (pChEMBL 5.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 504.4, ALogP 3.95, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 108.4, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccc(Cl)c2cccnc12)c1cccnc1
InChIKey: CSZMVUOJRNBVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1780 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 319.77, ALogP 3.08, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 71.95, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCN2CCC(N(C)C)C2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: AYLGNVUDASUDAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 251.19 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 501.64, ALogP 3.82, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 71.78, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2occc2n1CC(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YOOCCMKMNTXLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-acetyltransferase Eis (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
UniProt: P9WFK7
Assay: Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv Eis expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) using Acetyl-CoA as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 30 sec for 10 mins
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 283.28, ALogP 2.9, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 61.44, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COCC(=O)N1CC=C(c2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccncc4C3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: JPNVVLMSUYADAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.57 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 392.46, ALogP 2.89, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2ccccc2C(O)(c2ccc3[nH]c(Nc4ccccc4)nc3c2)N1c1cccc(Cl)c1F
InChIKey: SMSABUWLKIBQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 484.92, ALogP 5.95, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 81.25, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)N2CC=C(c3ccc(NC(=O)N4Cc5ccccc5C4)cc3)CC2)c(C)[nH]1
InChIKey: WUTGXSCXJOVZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.11 nM (pChEMBL 8.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 440.55, ALogP 5.11, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 68.44, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NCc1ccc(Cl)cc1CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)c1cc(-c2ccccn2)c[nH]1
InChIKey: RRTBPKOFBNYOEG-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Relevant in vitro assays are referenced in Morrissette, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2004, 14, 4161-4164 and described in Lewis, et al. Thromb. Res. 1993, 70, 173 (assays of human α-thrombin and human trypsin), and Lewis, et al. Thromb. Haemostasis 1995, 74, 1107-1112. The assays were carried out at 25° C. in 0.05 M TRIS buffer pH 7.4, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.1% PEG. Trypsin assays also contained 1 mM CaC12. In assays wherein rates of hydrolysis of a p-nitroanilide (pna) substrate were determined, a Thermomax 96-well plate reader was used was used to measure (at 405 nm) the time dependent appearance of p-nitroaniline. sar-PR-pna was used to assay human α-thrombin (Km=125 μM) and bovine trypsin (Km=125 μM). p-Nitroanilide substrate concentration was determined from measurements of absorbance at 342 nm using an extinction coefficient of 8270 cm−1M−1.
Measurement: Ki = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 437.93, ALogP 3.11, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 104.11, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1O[C@@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2NC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BBSZLPWCQBIFJS-YGWPLHOASA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 575.77, ALogP 4.82, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 86.76, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)c3)nc2)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: OFZXVZSRHPGDON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use Lance@Ultra Ulight™-TK assay kit from PerKinElmer to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at KDR kinase. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Materials]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 0.25 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Mn2+), KDR kinase (790-1356 AA, Crown Bioscience), KDR kinase substrate (PerKinElmer catalogue # TRF0127-M), Lance@Eu-W1024-anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (PerKinElmer, catalogue #AD0068), ATP (Invitrogen), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix KDR (final concentration: 20 nM) and compound (final DMSO: 0.5%), pre-incubate for 20 min at 30° C.; then add ATP (final concentration: 90 μM) and the substrate (final concentration 50 μM). React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After the reaction, add antibody and reaction for 60 min at 30° C. Read the plate (615 nm, 665 nm), calculate the ratio of the value at 665 nm vs 615 nm and analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 535.5, ALogP 4.68, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 139.38, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3cccc(-c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: LMWZFTGVKRQBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 148 nM (pChEMBL 6.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 535.05, ALogP 5.69, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1Nc1cnc(C2CC2)cn1)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: WDKJBDYAMCBXSL-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 476 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 2.7, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.62, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NC(=O)N2CC(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C2)cc(F)cc1-c1ncnc2[nH]c(C3=CCN(C(=O)N(C)C)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: LEFWFEAAZYOYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of the present compounds against Btk was assessed in a biochemical enzyme assay. Assay plates in 384 well format were prepared with 8-point serial dilutions for the test compounds on a Thermo CatX workstation equipped with a Innovadyne Nanodrop Express. The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (4 uM FITC-Ahx-TSELKKVVALYDYMPMNAND-NH2, 164 uM ATP) in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 18 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (6.4 nM full-length human recombinant BTK) in kinase buffer. Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Kinase reactions were analyzed on a Caliper LC3000 workstation by separating phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides and kinase activities were calculated from the amounts of newly formed phospho-peptide. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to control reactions without enzyme (100% inhibition) and without inhibitors (0% inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 643.56, ALogP 5.57, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 106.69, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(-n2ncc3ccccc32)nc(NCc2cncs2)c1Br
InChIKey: YUWMSAPDGLGOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: [3H] cAMP SPA Assay: The analysis of the activity of the enzyme Phosphodiesterase [3H] cAMP SPA (Perkin Elmer #7090 TRKQ) kit was used for the study of Phosphodiesterase 10. The kit contains:Yttrium scintillation proximity assay (SPA) in beads: yttrium silicate in microspheres resuspended pellet in MiliQ water containing 18 mM zinc sulfate.    10×PDE assay buffer: 500 mM Tris/HCl; 83 mM MgCl2; 17 mM EGTA; pH 7.5.    Tracer [3H] cAMP: substrate for enzymatic reaction.The test is based on the preferential binding of linear nucleotides to the SPA beads in the presence of zinc sulfate, with respect to the binding of cyclic nucleotides, which is almost imperceptible. Therefore, in optimum conditions, the product of the enzymatic reaction binds directly to SPA, and the substrate of the enzyme does not.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 402.28, ALogP 3.23, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 94.54, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CC(O)C(=O)N(CCN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](c1cccc(C(N)=O)c1)C2)CC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: QDIKFNSSARGIHB-SZBWZTOBSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: P41144
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from guinea pig kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 484.69, ALogP 2.83, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.11, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)NC[C@H](N)C(=O)O)cc1C(=O)O
InChIKey: WGVSAPYWOJGSHA-VIFPVBQESA-N
Target: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41180
Assay: Agonistic Activity Assay: 293E cells (EBNA1-expressing IIEK293 cells, ATCC No. CRL-10852) were cultured in DMEM (1.0 g/ml Glucose-containing Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium, Nacalai Tesque) containing 10% bovine fetal serum in the presence of 250 ug/ml of G418. The cells were seeded on a 10 cm-diameter petri dish at 1.8Ã¿106 cells/15 ml, and left to stand in a CO2 incubator (5% CO2, 37° C.) for 24 hours. Thereafter, human CaSR expression plasmid hCaSR/pcDNA3.1 was transfected with transfection reagent Mirus Trans IT 293 (Takara Bio). Following static culture in a CO2 incubator for 24 hours, the cells were harvested with 10% bovine fetal serum-containing DMEM and seeded on a poly-D-lysine coat 384 well plate (Falcon) at 15,000 cells/well. Following static culture in a CO2 incubator for 24 hours, the medium was removed and the resultant was added with 50 ul/well of Ca2+ fluorescent indicator Calcium 4 Assay Kit (Molecular Devices) dissolved in an assay buffer (146 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgSO4, 1 mg/ml Glucose, 20 mM HEPES (PH 7.2), 1.5 mM CaCl2), and left to stand at 37° C. for an hour and then at room temperature for 30 minutes to allow intake of the indicator. The above-mentioned 384-well plate was transferred to FLIPR (Molecular Devices) and added with 12.5 ul/well of a compound dissolved in a 0.1% BSA-containing assay buffer to measure 3-minute change in the fluorescence intensity.
Measurement: EC50 = 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 281.27, ALogP 0.23, HBA 4, HBD 5, PSA 141.75, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc(C#Cc3cncc(Cl)c3)cn2)CC1(C)C
InChIKey: IFFZCEPPGYBUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 340.81, ALogP 3.18, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 49.33, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(Cc2ccc3c(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc(C(N)=O)nc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: WHUKUNVNTIAHGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 374.4, ALogP 2.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 108.81, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC2(CCCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)NC/C=C\c2ccccc2OCCN[C@H]1Cc1ccc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: SBTKTHAHMYSQEV-XRPNXRKZSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 630.79, ALogP 4.72, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.56, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc(C#Cc3cncc(F)c3)cn2)C2CCCCC21
InChIKey: FPZJORKHWVTQBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 350.4, ALogP 3.2, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 49.33, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)NCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC1=O
InChIKey: JJRDXXQLVRWOCP-QLBHTZGESA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32245
Assay: Competitive Inhibition Binding Assay: A competitive inhibition binding assay was performed using membrane homogenates prepared from HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMCR-1a or hMCR-4 (in each instance where the h prefix refers to human), or alternatively membrane homogenates from B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells containing endogenous murine MCR-1. In the examples that follow, all MCR-1 and MCR-4 values are for human recombinant receptors, unless otherwise noted. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene round-bottom plates (VWR catalog number 12777-030). Membrane homogenates were incubated with 0.1 nM [I125]-NDP-α-MSH (Perkin Elmer) and increasing concentrations of test peptides of the present invention in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.5) with 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. After incubation for 90 minutes at 37° C., the assay mixture was filtered onto GF/B Unifilter plates (Perkin-Elmer catalog number 6005177) and washed with 3 mL of ice-cold buffer per well. Filters were air dried and 35 uL of scintillation cocktail added to each well. Plates were counted in a Microbeta counter for bound radioactivity. Non-specific binding was measured by inhibition of binding of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH in the presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Maximal specific binding (100%) was defined as the difference in radioactivity (cpm) bound to cell membranes in the absence and presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Each assay was conducted in duplicate and the actual mean values are described, with results less than 0% reported as 0%. Ki values for peptides of the present invention were determined using Graph-Pad Prism curve-fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 890 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 925.06, ALogP -1.32, HBA 10, HBD 13, PSA 353.16, QED 0.04
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnn(C)c2)ccc1Nc1ncc2cc(C3CC3)nc(N3CCC4(COC4)C3)c2n1
InChIKey: CMRGGKLWQPXHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2] (5 μM), ATP(10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 483.58, ALogP 4.28, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 90.22, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1ccc(N2C(=O)C3(CCC3)N(c3ccc(CCCC(=O)OC)cc3)C2=S)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: SEXZZPIDRCPWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10275
Assay: Reporter Assay: The compounds were subjected to tests using an artificial AR response reporter system in a hormone refractory prostate cancer cell line. In this system, the prostate cancer LNCaP cells were engineered to stably express about 5-fold higher level of AR than endogenous level. The exogenous AR has similar properties to endogenous AR in that both are stabilized by a synthetic androgen R1881. The AR-over expressed cells were also engineered to stably incorporate an AR response reporter and the reporter activity of these cells shows features of hormone refractory prostate cancer.
Measurement: IC50 = 432 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 501.53, ALogP 5.81, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 54.21, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5ccc(F)cc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: IHODBPCLZSTYMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 614.63, ALogP 6.17, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)nc1NC(=O)c1cnc2cc(N3CCNCC3)ccc2c1
InChIKey: GGYZSUWEIGXFHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: HDAC Enzyme Assay: Compounds for testing were diluted in DMSO to 50 fold the final concentration and a ten point three fold dilution series was made. The compounds were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, 20 uM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) to 6 fold their final concentration. The HDAC enzymes (purchased from BPS Biosciences) were diluted to 1.5 fold their final concentration in assay buffer and pre-incubated with the compounds for 24 hours prior to addition of the substrate. The substrate tripeptide substrate 3 (synthesized in house) for each enzyme was equal to the Km as determined by a substrate titration curve. The enzyme and substrate concentrations used are given in Table 2. The substrates were diluted in assay buffer at 6x their final concentration with 0.3 uM sequencing grade trypsin (Sigma). The substrate/trypsin mix was added to the enzyme/compound mix, the plate was shaken for 60 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 1968 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 424.51, ALogP 3.54, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 96.17, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CCCN(c2ncnc3[nH]cc(-c4cccc(O)c4)c23)C1
InChIKey: JVZPSXHVFCDWFE-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lantha Screen Technology Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat # PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: 3 uL of a working solution of substrate (233 nM LRRKtide, 117 uM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to a low volume Greiner 384-well plate. The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 3.16 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO 11 times. Aliquots (3.5 uL) of the 100% DMSO dose response were mixed with 46.5 uL water.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 308.39, ALogP 3.57, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 65.04, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@@H]2CCc3c(-c4noc(-c5ccc(OC(C)C)c(C#N)c5)n4)cccc32)cc1
InChIKey: ZDRSMUOVMULONY-AREMUKBSSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: Agonist activity at human S1P1 expressed in CRE-bla CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP formation preincubated for 4 hrs followed by FRET-based beta-lactamase fluorescent substrate addition measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: EC50 > 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 557.63, ALogP 4.99, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 147.21, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=N)c1nc2ccc3ncnc(Nc4ccc(F)c(Cl)c4)c3c2s1
InChIKey: XKASROSOOPMPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: HotSpot Technology Assay: The DYRK1A and DYRK1B kinase assays to determine IC50 values were performed by Reaction Biology Corporation using HotSpot technology Worldwide website: reactionbiology.com, Malvern, PA). Kinase reaction with specific kinase/ substrate pair along with required cofactors was carried out in 20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO. Purified recombinant kinase was incubated with serial 3-fold dilutions of test compounds starting at a final concentration of 10 μM. Reaction was initiated by addition of a mixture of ATP (Sigma, St. Louis MO) and 33P ATP (Perkin Elmer, Waltham MA) to a final concentration of 10 μM and was carried out at room temperature for 120 min, followed by spotting of the reaction onto P81 ion exchange filter paper (Whatman Inc., Piscataway, NJ). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 400.87, ALogP 4.66, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 77.79, QED 0.39