lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(Nc2ccc3nscc3c2)ncc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: HZJDEOWHPAEEGR-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 431.54, ALogP 4.09, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 99.17, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)c2ccc(OCc3c(-c4ccc(C)nc4)noc3C)nn2)CC1
InChIKey: XDEHJKJHEDWFEK-IYARVYRRSA-N
Target: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14867
Assay: Electrophysiology: Electrophysiological experiments were performed on days 3 to 5 after the micro-injection of mRNA. During the experiment the oocytes were constantly superfused by a solution containing (in mM) NaCl 90, KCl 1, HEPES 5, MgCl2 1, CaCl2 1 (pH 7.4). Oocytes were impaled by two glass microelectrodes (resistance: 0.4 MΩ) which were filled with a solution containing KCl 1M+K-acetate 1.5 M and voltage-clamped to −80 mV. The recordings were performed at room temperature using the Roboocyte two-electrode voltage clamp system (Multichannelsystem). After an initial equilibration period of 1.5 min GABA was added for 1.5 min at a concentration evoking approximately 20% of a maximal current response (EC20). After another rest interval of 2.5 min GABA was again added evoking a response of similar amplitude and shape. 0.5 min after the onset of this second GABA application the test compound, at a concentration corresponding to approximatively 30 fold its Ki, was added while GABA was still present. Current traces were recorded at a digitization rate of 10 Hz during and shortly before and after the GABA application.
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 3.41, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.26, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H](n2nc(C#Cc3ccc4c(c3)nc(C3CC3)n4CC)c(C(N)=O)c2NC)C[C@@H]1COC
InChIKey: KJYHRFIDMUBTCW-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR2 Kinase Assay: Small molecule inhibition of FGFR2 kinase activity was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. FGFR2 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP during phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide, FLPeptide30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFFCONH2) (Perkin Elmer, 760430). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product were measured and the ratio of these values used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ reader (Perkin Elmer). Wild type FGFR2 (Carna Bioscience, 08-134) at 0.06 nM was prepared with 1.5 μM substrate, 10 mM MgCl and 100 μM ATP in a butler containing 50 nM HEPES, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.05% BSA, and 2 mM DTT prior to addition of compounds in DMSO and incubation for 80 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by addition of 0.5 MEDIA. IC50 values were calculated using the inhibition of conversion ratio using Dotniatics Knowledge Solutions Studies curve fitting (Dotmatics, Bishops Stortford, UK, CM23).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 515.62, ALogP 2.64, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.3, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3cccnc3OC(C)C)no2)c1
InChIKey: GKOVSCFLLBBOMY-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 459.51, ALogP 3.79, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 112.06, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CN(C(=O)CC23CC4CC(CC(C4)C2)C3)c2ccccc2N(Cc2c(OC)ccc3cc(Br)ccc23)C1=O
InChIKey: VJWPAPXXAYSAMG-CCDDUJHJSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for BIR2 and BIR3: Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(c-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations. Percentage of inhibition at each concentration was determined to generate an IC50 value for each test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 92 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 687.68, ALogP 6.19, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc2cc(-c3ncc(N4CCC(N)CC4)nc3-c3ccc(C#N)c(F)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: VJUCSJOZTQSPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay LSD-1: This assay determines the ability of a test compound to inhibit LSD1 demethylase activity. E. coli expressed full-length human LSD1 (Accession number O60341) was purchased from Active Motif (Cat #31334).The enzymatic assay of LSD1 activity is based on Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection. The inhibitory properties of compounds to LSD1 were determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.1 nM LSD1, 50 nM H3K4me1-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64355), 2 μM FAD in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 10 mM NaCl, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-unmodified histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of LSD1 inhibitor such as 1.8 mM of Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (2-PCPA) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) to final concentration of 12.5 nM and 0.25 nM respectively.The assay reaction was performed according to the following procedure: 2 μL of the mixture of 150 nM H3K4me1-biotin labeled peptide with 2 μL of 11-point serial diluted test compound in 3% DMSO was added to each well of plate, followed by the addition of 2 μL of 0.3 nM LSD1 and 6 μM of FAD to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was then incubated at room temperature for one hour, and terminated by the addition of 6 μL of 1.8 mM 2-PCPA in LANCE detection buffer containing 25 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 0.5 nM Europium-anti-unmodified H3K4 antibody. Plates were read by EnVision Multilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 427.49, ALogP 3.64, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.65, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Nc2cc(Nc3ccccc3N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c3nc(C(F)F)[nH]c3n2)nc1C#N
InChIKey: QULLBIWBNPAFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding constants for compounds of the present invention against the JH2 domain were determined by the following protocol for a KINOMEscan® assay (DiscoveRx). A fusion protein of a partial length construct of human TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) (amino acids G556 to D888 based on reference sequence NP_003322.3) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Measurement: Kd < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 498.52, ALogP 4.35, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 139.69, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2ccc(CNC(=O)C(C)c3cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3)c3cnccc23)c1
InChIKey: YZGISSCABFRITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: DGAT2 activity was determined by measuring the amount of enzymatic product triolein (1,2,3-Tri(cis-9-octadecenoyl)glycerol) using the membrane prep mentioned above.The assay was carried out in deep well 384 plates in a final volume of 40 μL at room temperature. The assay mixture contained the following: assay buffer (100 mM Tris.Cl, pH 7.0, 20 mM MgCl2, 5% ethanol), 25 μM of diolein, 10 μM of oleoyl-CoA and 10 ng/μL of DGAT2 membrane.
Measurement: IC50 = 1190 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 532.48, ALogP 7.37, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 51.22, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(N)c2nc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: NKHUJENGJLAMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95819
Assay: MAP4K4 Inhibition Assay: The kinase activity of purified human MAP4K4 kinase domain was measured by monitoring the phosphorylation of a peptide substrate derived from moesin protein (Leu-Gly-Arg-Asp-Lys-Tyr-Lys-Thr-Leu-Arg-Gln-Ile-Arg-Gln) fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein using the Caliper LabChip technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (IC50), compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and added to 10 uL kinase reactions containing 1 nM purified MAP4K4 enzyme, 1 uM peptide substrate, 10 uM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 50 mM Hepes pH 7.2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Reactions were incubated at room temperature in Perkin Elmer Proxiplates for 45 minutes and stopped by the addition of 10 uL of an EDTA-containing solution (50 mM Hepes pH 7.2, 40 mM EDTA, 0.02% Triton X-100). The fraction of phosphorylated peptide was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper Lab Chip 3000 according to the manufacturer's instructions. IC50 values were determined using the four-parameter non-linear fit model.
Measurement: IC50 = 783 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 271.71, ALogP 2.51, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.71, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(Cc2cccnc2)c2cc(-c3cccc(F)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: UNOGFCKYVXRUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Biological Assay (standard): NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ~EC40 used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 22600 nM (pChEMBL 4.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 334.35, ALogP 2.98, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.71, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(/C=N/Nc2nc(N3CCOCC3)c3sccc3n2)c1
InChIKey: MMMXGWIFZZYSJH-XDHOZWIPSA-N
Target: 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y2I7
Assay: Kinase Assay: For most assays, kinase-tagged T7 phage strains were prepared in an E. colihost derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis. The lysates were centrifuged and filtered to remove cell debris. The remaining kinases were produced in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for qPCR detection. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule ligands for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for kinase assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinases, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plate. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR.
Measurement: Kd = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 353.45, ALogP 3.28, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 62.64, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-c1noc([C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)c2ccoc2)n1
InChIKey: PMZDJLWNMHHJNT-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 > 8500 nM (pChEMBL 5.071000099182129)
Descriptors: MW 323.35, ALogP 3.62, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 72.37, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)c2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3ccccn3)nc3ccsc23)C1
InChIKey: ZYTWREZVGBSVAG-GXTWGEPZSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2b (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29275
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 410.5, ALogP 2.61, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.11, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC#C[C@@H](Cc1nnn[nH]1)c1ccc(OCc2ccc3scc(-c4nccnc4C)c3c2)cc1
InChIKey: XWJMGOOOGFFITC-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14842
Assay: In Vitro Assay GPR40 Calcium Flux Assay: Compounds were tested in a calcium flux assay using transfected HEK293 cells stably expressing either human GPR40 or rat GPR40. Human GPR40 expressing cells were cultured in DMEM-High Glucose media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1× L-Glutamine, 1× Penicillin/Streptomycin and 500 μg/mL G418. Rat GPR40 expressing cells were cultured in DMEM-High Glucose media supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1 μg/mL puromycin. Cells were plated into poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates and cultured overnight in a 37° C. humidified tissue culture incubator under 5% CO2/90% O2 atmosphere. On the day of the experiment, the culture media was replaced with assay buffer (HBSS, 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA) and the cells incubated at 37° C. for 1 h. Calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye (Fluo 8 No-Wash Calcium Dye, ABD Bioquest) was then added and the cells incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. followed by 15 min at room temperature while protected from the light. The cell plate and a plate of diluted compounds of Formula (I) were loaded into a fluorescent plate reader that added compounds onto the cells while measuring the fluorescence intensity of each well. The plate reader recorded fluorescence intensity at 1 second intervals for 8 min and provided the data for analysis in an Excel format. EC50 values were calculated using Prism (GraphPad) software.
Measurement: EC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 466.57, ALogP 5.11, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.47, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1COC(CCN2CCNC(=O)c3oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4c32)CO1
InChIKey: WZTGLTINNLZODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Pim-1 Inhibitory Activity Assay: The calculation of the Pim-1 inhibitory activity of the compound was performed using the following solution according to the protocol attached to ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (cat. V9102, Promega). The purified enzyme of human Pim-1 described above was used. (i) Preparation of Solution. The kinase buffer solution (50 mmol/L HEPES (pH 7.5), 5 mmol/L MgCl2, 1 mmol/L DTT, 0.05% BSA) was prepared by dissolving HEPES (Jena Bioscience), MgCl2 (Sigma-Aldrich), DTT (Sigma-Aldrich) and BSA (Sigma-Aldrich) in purified water. The ATP solution (288 μmol/L) was prepared by dissolving 100 mmol/L ATP (Promega) in the kinase buffer solution. The enzyme/substrate solution (0.2 mmol/L Pim-1, 30 μmol/L Pim2tide) was prepared by dissolving Pim-1 (described above) and Pim2tide (custom synthetic product by GenScript USA, the same product as PIM2tide cat. 12-542 by Millipore) in the kinase buffer solution. The test compound solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving the DMSO solution of the test compound in the kinase buffer solution. The vehicle solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving DMSO in the kinase buffer solution. (ii) Method. To a 384-well assay plate (Corning, 4513), the test compound solution or vehicle solution (control) was added by 1 μL/well, the enzyme/substrate solution or kinase buffer solution (blank) was added by 2 μL/well, and the ATP solution was added by 2 μL/well, and they were mixed. After enzymatically reacting at room temperature for 45 minutes, ADP-Glo Reagent (Promega) was added by 5 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 60 minutes, Kinase Detection Reagent (Promega) was added by 10 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 30 minutes, the luminescence amount of each well was measured for 10 msec with a multi-label plate reader EnVision (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 1.18 nM (pChEMBL 8.930000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 423.39, ALogP 3.09, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.73, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(Nc3ccc([C@@H]4CCC(C)(C)CO4)cc3S(C)(=O)=O)cc(NC(=O)C3CC3)nc2[nH]1
InChIKey: PDZLKZKRJXPUID-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding constants for compounds of the present invention against the JH2 domain were determined by the following protocol for a KINOMEscan® assay (DiscoveRx). A fusion protein of a partial length construct of human TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) (amino acids G556 to D888 based on reference sequence NP_003322.3) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Measurement: Kd < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 497.62, ALogP 4.64, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 126.07, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(C[C@H](C(=O)O)c4cccc(Cl)c4)n3[C@H]3CC[C@H](OC)CC3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: ZBUOHIKNECRIEA-GCBQAYLCSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 540.06, ALogP 6.14, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.89, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ncccc1C(=O)N1C[C@H](n2ncc(C(C)(C)O)n2)CC[C@H]1C
InChIKey: UHNWYNZIYQMUMR-CHWSQXEVSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 1781 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 387.44, ALogP 1.55, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 110.44, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2cc(Nc3ncc(C(F)(F)F)c(NCC4CC4)n3)ccc2N1
InChIKey: QHLHRLMYGNXNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75385
Assay: ULK1 inhibition assay: Gamma-32P assays to measure ULK1 kinase activity were performed as previously described. Briefly, Flag ULK1 was transfected into HEK293T cells and 20 hours later treated as indicated. The immmunoprecipitate was washed in IP buffer 3 times, and washed in kinase buffer (25 mM MOPS, pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 15 mM MgCl2,). Hot and cold ATP were added at a 100 μM final concentration. As substrates, GST or the recombinant protein GST-Atg101 purified from E. coli were used at 1 μg for each reaction. Reactions were boiled, run out on SDS page gel. The gel was dried, and imaged using PhosphoImager software. For cold assays to asses ULK1, Flag ULK1 which was transiently overexpressed and immunoprecipited from HEK293T cells. Reactions were then run out on SDS page gel, transferred to PVDF membrane and blotted for total levelsFluorescence MicroscopyVps34flox/flox MEFs were reconstituted with Flag-VPS34 and either p40FX or GFP-DFCP1. 48 hours post infection with adenovirus expressing Cre recombinase (MOI of 100), cells were plated on glass coverslips at a density of 3×105 cells per well in 6-well tissue culture plates. 18 h later, cells were fixed in 4% PFA in PBS for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.2% Triton in PBS for 10 minutes. The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-Myc epitope and LC3B XP antibody (2276 and 3868 respectively, Cell Signaling Technologies). Secondary antibodies were anti-rabbit Alexa488 and anti-mouse Alexa594 (Molecular Probes, 1:1000. Cells were then fixed and counter stained with DAPI. Coverslips were mounted in FluoromountG (SouthernBiothech). Images were acquired on a Zeiss Axioplan2 epifluorescence microscope coupled to the Openlab software. Confocal images of mitotracker were taken on Zeiss LSM 710 laser scanning confocal microscope. 10 random fields per condition were acquired using the 100× objective and representative images shown. Glass coverslips were mounted directly on plate with FluoromountG and images taken on Zeiss Axioplan2 epifluorescence microscope.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 377.37, ALogP 3.95, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.94, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(Nc2ccc(C3CNCCO3)nc2)cc1
InChIKey: UBOVDXSEPYEZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay : HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14′000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14′000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H](S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 0.7 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.5% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 70% of the total binding.
Measurement: Ki = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 289.77, ALogP 3.14, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 46.18, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N)ccc1CNC(=O)c1coc(Cc2ccc3ncc(Cl)cc3c2)n1
InChIKey: STTJLBAGARXCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition: A 10 mM solution of the test compound was made in DMSO. This solution was serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO to yield 2000, 400, 80, 16, 3.2, 0.64, 0.128, 0.0256 and 0.00512 μM compound test solutions. A control tube containing only DMSO is included. 16 μL of each compound test solution was combined with 384 μL of assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100) to yield a 4× test compound buffer stock.Separately, a 40 nM solution of human Plasma Kallikrein (Abcam) and a 93.6 μM solution Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem) were made using assay buffer. These solutions are hereby referred to as 4×hPK and 2×PFR-AMC, respectively.60 μL of each 4× test compound buffer stock was combined with 60 μL of 4×hPK to yield 120 μL of 2× test compound buffer stock/2×hPK. 50 μL was removed from this mixture and placed into duplicate wells on a Microfluor 1Black U-bottom microtiter plate (Thermo Scientific). This plate was incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. To each well, 50 μL of pre-warmed 2×PFR-AMC was added to start the enzymatic reaction. Cleavage of PFR-AMC was monitored in a Biotek Synergy H4 reader set at 37° C. Readings are taken every 43 seconds for 1 hour. The highest mean velocity over 20 reads (15 minutes) is used to calculate the IC50. The IC50 is calculated using the Gen5 (Biotek Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 407.86, ALogP 3.68, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.93, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C(C)c1ccc(-c2cnn3c(-c4cccc(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)c4)cnc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: JUWBIGNBIYNIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: FGFR3 Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of compounds of the invention was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. A 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated peptide and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, pH 7.8; added fresh 30 mM EDTA and Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents for HTRF at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader.GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 496.49, ALogP 4.6, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.42, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NNS(=O)(=O)CC1CCOCC1)c1cc(-n2ccnc2)cc(Cl)c1F
InChIKey: SVPJKZOWMZEVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92993
Assay: KAT-5 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-5 enzyme (9 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 0.5 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 416.86, ALogP 1.66, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.32, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CC(F)(F)C1)N(CC12CCC(c3nc(C4CC4)no3)(CC1)CC2)c1cccc(-c2cc(C3CC3)on2)c1
InChIKey: ZBHWEKAREZIIKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/mL Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 548.63, ALogP 7.15, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 85.26, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1cc2n(n1)CCN(c1ccc(F)cc1)C2=O)c1ccccc1Cl
InChIKey: YHVGBTPUSOZUHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31424
Assay: mGlu3 Ca2+ Flux Assay: Gα15/TREx cells stably expressing rat mGlu3 were plated in black-walled, clear-bottomed, poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates in 20 μL of assay medium (DMEM containing 10% dialyzed FBS, 20 mM HEPES, 25 ng/mL tetracycline, 100 units/mL penicillin/streptomycin plus 250 ng/mL Fungizone, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate) at a density of 15K cells/well. The cells were grown overnight at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO2. The next day, medium was removed and the cells incubated with 20 μL of 2.3 μM Fluo-4, AM prepared as a 2.3 mM stock in DMSO and mixed in a 1:1 ratio with 10% (w/v) pluronic acid F-127 and diluted in assay buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, and 2.5 mM probenecid) for 60 minutes at room temperature. Dye was removed, 20 μL of assay buffer was added, and the plate was incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 384.84, ALogP 3.97, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 41.37, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)c1ccc(C=C2CN(Cc3ccc4cc[nH]c4c3)C2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: OPIWWRZKSTYVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition: The HDAC activity inhibition assay was performed as follows to determine the ability of a test compound to inhibit HDAC enzymatic activity. Serial dilutions of HDAC inhibitors were prepared in HDAC assay buffer (25 mM Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 8) in 96-well assay plates (Fisher scientific, #07-200-309) and were pre-incubated for 2 hours at room temperature in the presence of 1254 μg/ml BSA and purified HDAC1 (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., #50051), HDAC2 (BPS Bioscience, #50053), or HDAC3/NcoR2 (BPS Bioscience, #50003) at concentrations of 1.25, 1.32, and 0.167 vg/mL, respectively. Following pre-incubation, Fluor-de-Lys™ substrate (Enzo Life Sciences, Plymouth Meeting, Pa., BML-KI104-0050) was added to a final concentration of 10 μM and plates were further incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of Trichostatin A (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo., #T8552, final concentration: 100 nM) and trypsin (MP Biomedicals, Solon, Ohio, #02101179) was added to reach a final concentration of 100 μg/mL. After a 15 minute incubation at room temperature, fluorescence was recorded using a Spectramax M2 fluorometer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) with excitation at 365 nm and emission at 460 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 442.95, ALogP 5.56, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 74.15, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-n2c([C@H](C)NC(=O)c3c(N)nn4cccnc34)cc3cccc(C#Cc4cnn(C)c4)c3c2=O)c1
InChIKey: VAJSUIWZDLKNCA-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3-Kinase HTRF Assay: A PI3-Kinase HTRF® assay kit (cat No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation was used to screen compounds provided herein. This assay used specific, high affinity binding of the GRP1 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to PIP3, the product of a Class 1A or 1B PI3 Kinase acting on its physiological substrate PIP2. During the detection phase of the assay, a complex was generated between the GST-tagged PH domain and biotinylated short chain PIP3. The biotinylated PIP3 and the GST-tagged PH domain recruited fluorophores (Streptavidin-Allophycocyanin and Europium-labeled anti-GST respectively) to form the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) architecture, generating a stable time-resolved FRET signal. The FRET complex was disrupted in a competitive manner by non-biotinylated PIP3, a product formed in the PI3 Kinase assay.PI3 Kinase α, β, γ or δ activity was assayed using the PI3 Kinase HTRF® assay kit (catalogue No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3Kα (catalogue No. 14-602-K), PI3Kβ (catalogue No. 14-603-K), PI3Kγ (catalogue No. 14-558-K), and PI3Kδ (catalogue No. 14-604-K) were obtained from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3K enzyme was used to catalyze the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2 at 10 μM) to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the presence of 10 μM ATP. The assay was carried out in 384-well format and detected using a Perkin Elmer EnVision Xcite Multilabel Reader. Emission ratios were converted into percent inhibitions and imported into GraphPad Prism software. The concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of enzyme activity by 50% (IC50) was calculated using concentrations ranging from 20 μM to 0.1 nM (12-point curve). IC50 values were determined using a nonlinear regression model available in GraphPad Prism 5.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 542.6, ALogP 3.55, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 125.13, QED 0.33