lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(N2C3CCC2CN(Cc2ccc4c5c(c(=O)[nH]c4c2)CCCN5)C3)nc1
InChIKey: ZUXIOPFYSMZLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The PARP-1 enzyme inhibitory activities of the compounds of the present invention were assayed in the following manner by use of a kit (cat. 80551) purchased from BPS Bioscience.The 96-well plate provided in BPS Bioscience kit was coated with histone and incubated at 4° C. for 16 hours. Then, the plate was washed four times with PBST (7.5 mM Na2HPO4, 2.5 mM NaH2PO4, 145 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20, pH 7.4), and blocking buffer (provided in BPS Bioscience kit) was added thereto in order to block nonspecific reaction, and was then incubated at 25° C. for 1 hour. After incubation for 1 hour, the plate was washed four times with PBST, and varying concentrations of each of the compounds of the Examples were added to a reaction solution containing PARP-1 enzyme (50 ng/well), an assay mixture and activated DNA, and allowed to react at 25° C. for 1 hour. After 1 hour, each well was washed four times with PBST, and in order to measure the level of ribosylation by PARP enzyme, streptavidin-linked peroxidase (Strep-HRP, 1:50 dilution) was added and allowed to react at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plate was washed four times with PBST, and then finally an HRP chemiluminescent substrate was added and allowed to react. The level of histone ribosylation formed by each enzyme was quantified using Synergy H4 Hybrid Multi-Mode Microplate Reader (BioTek Instruments, Inc., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 426.52, ALogP 3.01, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 88.05, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c(C(=O)NCc3cc(OC=O)cc(N4CCc5ccccc5C4)n3)[nH]c3c(-c4c(C)nn(C)c4C)c(Cl)ccc23)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: KTCJXOBDPHQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Compound affinity was measured using a fluorescence polarization anisotropy competition assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2) that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207A96T,G110R, Î35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer.
Measurement: Ki < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 765.74, ALogP 8.54, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 114.37, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)=CC(CC(C)(C)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)N1CCC2(CC1)OCc1ccccc12
InChIKey: NBEVULXLMUEMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: Q60492
Assay: Competitive Radioligand Binding Assay 2: The affinity of test compounds at sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors was also determined by displacement of different known labeled sigma-2 or sigma-1 ligands. Filtration assays were conducted according the previously published procedure (Xu, et al., 2005). Test compounds were dissolved in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol and then diluted in 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer containing 150 mM NaCl and 100 mM EDTA. Membrane homogenates were made from guinea pig brain for sigma-1 binding assay and rat liver for sigma-2 binding assay. Membrane homogenates were diluted with 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0 and incubated at 25° C. in a total volume of 150 uL in 96 well plates with the radioligand and test compounds with concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 10 uM. After incubation was completed, the reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) using a 96 channel transfer pipette (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, Pa.) and the samples harvested and filtered rapidly through 96 well fiber glass filter plate (Millipore, Billerica, Mass.) that had been presoaked with 100 uL of 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer. Each filter was washed four times with 200 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4). A Wallac 1450 MicroBeta liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.) was used to quantitate the bound radioactivity.
Measurement: Ki = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 457.58, ALogP 7.23, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 12.47, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(NC(=O)N[C@@H]4CN(C5CCC5)C[C@H]4c4ccccc4)ncc32)ccn1
InChIKey: NXQPOYMTWDVZHT-BJKOFHAPSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 μM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 μL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL kinase buffer containing 2.45 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides and 75 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 μL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes and were immediately quenched by the addition of 60 μL IMAP detection beads (1:1000 dilutions) in IMAP binding buffer (Molecular Devices) with 24 mM NaCl. Plates were read on EnVision reader after 60 minutes binding equilibration using Fluorescence Polarization protocol (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 354 nM (pChEMBL 6.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 467.58, ALogP 4.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.97, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)nc3c2C(=O)NC3)cc1
InChIKey: KYRFCSWRZQFPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 & JAK2 Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 409.4, ALogP 3.16, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 96.01, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CC(F)(CN)C2)nc(C(N)=O)c1-c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: PKLYMCZBLNEYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP after protein activation by a peptide bearing two appropriately spaced phosphotyrosine. Full length SHP2 protein (Recombinant HumanSHP-2, E. coli derived Ser2Arg593, N-terminal 6His tag from R&D systems; 0.0.24 nM) was incubated with activating peptide, IRSI_2pY (New England Peptide, 140 nM) and DiFMUP (molecular probes, 80 uM) at RT in buffer (HEPES pH 7.2 60 mM, DDT 5 mM, KCl 75 mM, NaCl 75 mM, EDTA 1 mM, Tween 20 0.05%) in presence of compound (10 concentrations range, top concentration 50 Î¼M) for 60 min. The generation of the DiFMU product by activated SHP2 was monitored through Fluorescence measurement with a PerkinElmer Envision reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 11000 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 384.24, ALogP 2.34, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 98.13, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)c2nc3ccncc3s2)CC1
InChIKey: NWNZMKHKNGSUAA-KYZUINATSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 276.37, ALogP 1.69, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.9, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)c(-c2ccccc2)cc2cnc(Nc3ccc(NCCN(C)C)cn3)cc21
InChIKey: QKBJWOJPEDHWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Assays: A concentration of a drug that reduces the observed activity of an enzyme by 50%. An IC50 is not a true affinity constant and the specific value determined can vary depending on the particular assay used. Nonetheless the rank order of IC50 for a set of compounds will typically be similar from one assay to another. (The true affinity constant for an inhibitor binding to an enzyme, Ki, can of course also be used for the same purposes as described herein for IC50). With respect to the kinases that are targeted by the compounds disclosed herein, kinase activity can be assayed, without limitation, as consumption of ATP or as incorporation of phosphate into a substrate. For example, the assay used in Example 76 assesses consumption of ATP based on luminescent detection of ADP. As an alternate example, the assay used in Example 78 assesses incorporation of phosphate based on the radiologic detection of 33P-labeled artificial substrates. Myriad other kinase assays are known in the art many of which are commercially available either as a kit or a service and one of skill in the art will recognize their particular usefulness for generating IC50 data.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 428.54, ALogP 4.2, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 75.08, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(NC(=O)c2cc([C@H]3C[C@@H]3NC3CCN(C4CC4)CC3)cs2)s1
InChIKey: KFMJDLZJIHKNAY-CVEARBPZSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: The MAO-A inhibitory activity evaluation described below followed the protocol of MAO-Glo (registered trademark) Assay of Promega KK.A test compound dissolved in DMSO was added to a reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol) containing MAO-A enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) was added to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 20 min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-A inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate (%)=(1-(test compound count-blank)/(control-blank))x100The count of the MAO-A enzyme reaction mixture under compound non-addition conditions is indicated as control, and the count under compound non-addition and MAO-A enzyme non-addition conditions is indicated as blank. A concentration necessary for achieving 50% inhibitory rate was taken as IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 403.58, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 70.15, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)S(=O)(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(NC3CCNCC3)nc3ccsc23)c1
InChIKey: LBIQDIYKWNWBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaLisa Assay: 1. Add 20 μl of the diluted compound to each well of the 384-well opti plate2. Tap the plate gently3. Add 10 μl of the enzyme to each well of the opti plate4. Cover with plate sealer5. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.6. Incubate the plate at room temperature for 10 minutes7. Add 10 μl of the substrate8. Cover with plate sealer9. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.10. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour11. After incubation, transfer 10 μl of reaction mix to fresh wells of a 384-well plate.12. Add 10 μl acceptor bead from working stock.13. Cover with plate sealer14. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.15. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes16. Add 10 μl donor bead from working stock (in dark).17. Cover with plate sealer18. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.19. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 15-30 minutes20. Read the plate in pherastar (alpha screen protocol)
Measurement: IC50 = 608 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 460.63, ALogP 4.14, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 108.04, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(NC(=O)N[C@H]4CN(C)C[C@@H]4C4CCCCC4)ncc32)ccn1
InChIKey: QNUJXCXORCLJFT-RTWAWAEBSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 μM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 μL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL kinase buffer containing 2.45 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides and 75 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 μL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes and were immediately quenched by the addition of 60 μL IMAP detection beads (1:1000 dilutions) in IMAP binding buffer (Molecular Devices) with 24 mM NaCl. Plates were read on EnVision reader after 60 minutes binding equilibration using Fluorescence Polarization protocol (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 433.56, ALogP 3.76, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.97, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1CNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(CN2CCN(C(=O)C3CCNCC3)CC2)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: HKOIVQRABFPDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured by the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). A test compound and the Alexa Fluor (Registered trademark) 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After reacting at room temperature for one hour, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 430 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 649.56, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.82, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccc2nccnc2c1)N1CCN(c2nccc(C(F)(F)F)n2)CC1
InChIKey: ZXVXCBNZTJWBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Human O-GlcNAcase enzyme inhibition assay: 5 μl of the appropriate concentration of a solution of inhibitor in McIlvaine's Buffer (pH 6.5) in 2% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) is added into each well of a 384-well plate (Greiner, 781900). Then, 20 nM of His-Tagged hOGA and 10 μM of FL-GlcNAc (Fluorescein mono-beta-D-(2-deoxy-2-N-acetyl) glucopyranoside; Marker Gene Technologies Inc, M1485) were added to the 384-well plate for a final volume of 20 μl. After incubation for 60 min at room temperature, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 10 μL of stop buffer (200 mM glycine, pH 10.75). The level of fluorescence (λexc 485 nm; (λemm 520 nm) was read on a PHERAstar machine. The amount of fluorescence measured was plotted against the concentration of inhibitor to produce a sigmoidal dose response curve to calculate an IC50. All individual data was corrected by subtraction of the background (Thiamet 3 uM=100% inhibition) whilst 0.5% DMSO was considered as the control value (no inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 = 600 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 388.4, ALogP 3.32, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 58.04, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]1C(C#N)(c1cccc(F)c1)C1CCN(CC2CN(c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: ZSXCXYOKSWOXBU-CLDIWPSMSA-N
Target: Menin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00255
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Competitive Binding Assay: A fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay was used to determine the binding affinities of representative menin inhibitors. A FAM labeled fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized based on a MLL1 peptide (FAM-MM2). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) value of FAM-MM2 to menin protein was determined from protein saturation experiments by monitoring the total fluorescence polarization of mixtures composed with the fluorescent probe at a fixed concentration and the protein with increasing concentrations up to full saturation. Serial dilutions of the protein were mixed with FAM-MM2 to a final volume of 200 μl in the assay buffer (PBS with 0.02% Bovine γ-Globulin and 4% DMSO. 0.01% Triton X-100 was added right before assays). Final FAM-MM2 concentration was 2 nM. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle shaking to assure equilibrium. FP values in millipolarization units (mP) were measured using the Infinite M-1000 plate reader (Tecan U.S., Research Triangle Park, N.C.) in Microfluor 1 96-well, black, v-bottom plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mash.) at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Kd value of FAM-MM2, which was calculated by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism 6.0 software (Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.), is determined as 1.4 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 13800 nM (pChEMBL 4.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 629.8, ALogP 6, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 90.71, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C(=O)N1CCC(c2c3cc(C(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)ccc3nn2C2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: WCAWKMLSIYGNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Biological Assay: CB1 and CB2 receptors are Gi-coupled GPCR. Activation of CB1 and CB2 receptors results in a decrease in cAMP production. An inverse agonist of the CB1 or CB2 receptor results in the opposite effect, an increase of cAMP production. The principle of this assay is based on HTRF® technology (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence). The method is a competitive immunoassay between native cAMP produced by cells and the cAMP labeled with the fluorophore d2. The tracer binding is quantified by a Mab anti-cAMP labeled with Eu3+TBP-NHS Cryptate (supplied as part of the assay kit). The specific signal (i.e. energy transfer) is inversely proportional to the concentration of cAMP in the standard or sample.
Measurement: EC50 = 617 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 548.47, ALogP 6.65, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.43, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(-c2cc(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)NCCC4(O)CCCCC4)ccc3C)cnc2N)n1
InChIKey: LPMJWZMKALMHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Kglo) for PI 3-Kinase Alpha (A), PI 3-Kinase Beta (B), Vps34 (C), PI 4-Kinase Beta (D): The luminescence-based ATP detection reagent KinaseGlo was obtained from Promega, (Cat. No. V6714, Lot No. 236161) through Catalys, Wallisellen, Switzerland. L-alpha-phosphatidylinositol (PI, liver, bovine) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840042C, Lot#LPI-274), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(4,5)2) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840046X). L-α-phosphatidylserine (PS) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840032C), n-octylglucoside from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 10634425001). Luminescence is a well established readout to determine ATP concentrations and can thus be used to follow the activity of many kinases regardless of their substrate. The Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Promega, Madison, Wis., USA) is a homogeneous HTS method of measuring kinase activity by quantifying the amount of ATP remaining in solution following a kinase reaction.50 nL of compound dilutions were dispensed onto black 384-well low volume Non Binding Styrene (NBS) plates (Costar Cat. No. NBS#3676). L-α-phosphatidylinositol (PI), provided as 10 mg/ml solution in methanol, was transferred into a glass tube and dried under a nitrogen beam. It was then resuspended in 3% OctylGlucoside (1-O-n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) by vortexing and stored at 4° C. 5 μl of a mix of PI/OctylGlucoside with the PI 3-kinase alpha and PI 3-kinase beta subtypes, or Vps34 or PI 4-kinase beta were added. Kinase reactions were started by the addition of 5 μl of an ATP-mix containing in a final volume 10 μl 10 mM TRIS-HCl pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 1 mM DTT and 1 μM ATP at room temperature. Reactions were stopped with 10 μl of KinaseGlo and plates were read 10 mins later in a Synergy2 reader using an integration time of 0.1 seconds per well. 2.5 μM of NVP-BGT226 (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was added to the assay plates to generate the 100% inhibition of the kinase reaction, and the 0% inhibition was given by the solvent vehicle (90% DMSO in water). (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was used as a reference compound and included in all assay plates in the form of 16 dilution points in duplicate.IC50 values of the percentage inhibition of each compound at 8 concentrations (10, 3.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.1, 0.030, 0.010 and 0.003 μM) n=2 were derived by fitting a sigmoidal dose-response curve to a plot of assay readout over inhibitor concentration as described. All fits were performed with the program XLfit4 (ID Business Solutions, Guildford, UK).
Measurement: IC50 = 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 471.58, ALogP 3.36, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 144.23, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(Nc3ncc4cc5n(c4n3)CCNC5=O)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: QCZVDJULPAXAGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Kinase Enzymatic Assay: Kinase enzymatic reactions were performed in 384-well microplates using a 12-channel Caliper LabChip instrument as a detection device. The enzymatic phosphorylation of a peptide results in a change in net charge, enabling electrophoretic separation of product from substrate. As substrate and product are separated, two peaks of fluorescence are observed. Change in the relative fluorescence intensity of the substrate and product peaks is the parameter measured, reflecting enzyme activity. In the presence of an inhibitor, the ratio between product and substrate is altered. The signal of the product decreases, while the signal of the substrate increases.For the measurement of CDK2/cyclinE activity, enzyme (0.22 nM) was incubated with 100 mM ATP and the phosphoacceptor substrate peptide (1 mM) for one hour. For the measurement of CDK4/CyclinD activity, enzyme (0.85 nM) was incubated with 200 mM ATP and the phosphoacceptor substrate peptide (1 mM) for three hours. Potential inhibitor compounds (as HCl salts) were tested using 12-point dose response curves in single point at the Km for ATP.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 378.44, ALogP 1.07, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 91.21, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCc1ccccc1)Oc1ccc(/C=C2\SC(=O)NC2=O)cc1Cl
InChIKey: RRWPZNDMVGPSBU-WJDWOHSUSA-N
Target: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15428
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: To confirm whether the compounds according to the present disclosure have an effect of inhibiting 15-PGDH, the NADH, which appears at the wavelength of 340 nm, of Compounds 1 to 105 purified in (1) nm was measured by using fluorescence spectra photometer. That is, the cells were treated with a solution including 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.1 mM DTT, 0.25 mM (NAD+), 10 μg of purified 15-PGDH enzyme, 21 μM PGE2. and various concentrations (0.0001 μM to 64 μM) of the derivative compound according to the present disclosure. In this case, the total volume of the solution was 2 ml. Then, the absorbance of the reaction mixture was recorded at the wavelength of 340 nm. To measure the activity of the derivative compounds according to the present disclosure, which is an inhibitor of 15-PGDH, the average value of NADH absorbance at 340 nm at various concentrations was obtained from a standard curve. The results of the 15-PGDH inhibitory activity of the derivative compounds according to the present disclosure are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. In Tables 1 and 2, IC50 indicates a concentration at which the compound according to the present disclosure inhibits 50% of 15-PGDH activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 41.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 387.84, ALogP 4.2, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.47, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CSc1cccc2nc([C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)c3cnc(C)nc3-c3ccccc3)[nH]c12
InChIKey: IRSJOZHEKVEDAO-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 429.55, ALogP 5.03, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c(C(F)(F)F)cc2C(=O)O)nc1C
InChIKey: GDSGLTVXDGBQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sortilin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99523
Assay: hSortilin Affinity Assay: The Sortilin assay was performed in total volume of 40 ul in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4 assay buffer containing 100 mM NaCl, 2.0 mM CaCl2, 0.1% BSA and 0.1% Tween-20. Varying concentration of compounds where pre-incubated for 30 min at RT with 150 nM of 6his-Sortilin. 5 nM [3H]-Neurotensin was added as radioligand and nonspecific binding defined as the binding in the presence 20 μM of Neurotensin. Ni chelate imaging beads (Perkin Elmer) was added and the plate was slowly shaked in the dark for 60 min. The imaging beads were allowed minimum 6 hours settling time before the plate was read on a ViewLux with 360 sec exposure time. Dose-response evaluation of compounds was performed with 10 concentrations of drugs (covering 3 decades). IC50 values were calculated by nonlinear regression using the sigmoid concentration-response (variable slope) using Xlfit 4 (IDBS, UK). The results were given as Ki values (nM) derived from computer fitted IC50 values converted to Ki values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation (Ki=IC50/(1+(L/Kd))). Kd for Neurotensin was determined to 100 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 734 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 406.28, ALogP 4.69, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 79.29, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Nc1[nH]c2c(/C=C/C3CC3)ncnc2c1S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: QAPBEAGSBUREKH-CMDGGOBGSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: Ca-Flux Functional Assay: GPR43 agonist/PAM activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR (manufactured by Molecular Devices). GPR43 mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with sodium acetate. Prior to the assay (24 hours), CHO-K1 Gα16 cells stably expressing human GPR43 were-seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (Corning Inc) and grown overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (Molecular Devices) diluted in HBSS containing 25 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM Probenecid, 0.1% BSA for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. 10 point half log concentration response curves of sodium acetate from 10 mM were conducted prior to the testing of compounds to calculate the sodium acetate concentration that produces 20% of the maximal response (EC20). Test compounds (at 10 point half log concentration response curves from 10 μM) were added in the presence of sodium acetate to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately 20% maximal response as calculated from the previous experiment. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR upon addition of the compound/EC20 sodium acetate mix. The EC50 values were determined from ten point concentration response curves. Curves were generated using the average of two wells for each data point.
Measurement: EC50 = 626 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 340.41, ALogP 2.8, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.73, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ncnc3cc(-c4nc(N)ccc4C(F)(F)F)c(N4CCC4)cc23)CC1
InChIKey: MEPOBKRZMWZSLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: To determine the potency of compounds for inhibiting nucleotide exchange, various concentrations were incubated with K-Ras G12C (25 nM in reaction, 12.5 nM final). After 18 hours at room temperature, the SOS1 GTP exchange factor (1.67 nM during exchange, 1.25 nM final) was added to initiate nucleotide exchange to GTP (200 μM during exchange, 150 M final). The level of GTP exchange was assessed by addition of a Ras binding domain derived from C-Raf and the HTRF detection antibodies Tb-anti-FLAG and D2-anti-his (Cis-Bio) at 50 nM, 1 nM and 12.5 nM, respectively. After 2 hours, the ratio of 665 nm to 615 nM emission with 320 nM excitation was measured on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer).The final reaction volume was 20l in a ProxiPlate-384F Plus (Perkin Elmer), in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 0.03% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT. K-Ras G12C (residues 2-188) and SOS1 (residues 564-1049) had N-terminal 6-His and the Raf-RBD construct (residues 51-186 of RAFI) had an N-terminal Flag-tag. All constructs were expressed in E. coli and had a Tev cleavage site between the tag and protein of interest that was not used during purification.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 483.5, ALogP 3.34, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.48, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ncn2ccc(Cl)cc12)c1cnn(Cc2cn3cc(C4CC4)cc(CO)c3n2)c1
InChIKey: VVCOBANEAOECKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Example compounds were evaluated for inhibition of the human activated kallikrein enzyme in two formats of an assay employing a fluorogenic peptide substrate. In one assay format, the concentrations of reagents were as follows: 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.1% PEG-400, 0.1% Triton X-100, 500 pM activated kallikrein enzyme, 300 uM Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin substrate. Prior to reaction initiation with substrate, enzyme and inhibitors were preincubated for 30 min at RT. After initiation with substrate, reactions were incubated for 10 min at RT and fluorescence emission at 460 nm from 380 nm excitation measured with a microplate reader. In another assay format, the concentrations of reagents were as follows: 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM sodium chloride, 0.1% PEG-400, 0.1% Triton X-100, 5 pM activated kallikrein enzyme, 300 uM Pro-Phe-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin substrate. Prior to reaction initiation with substrate, enzyme and inhibitors were preincubated for 30 min at RT. After initiation with substrate, reactions were incubated for 18 h at RT and fluorescence emission at 460 nm from 380 nm excitation measured with a microplate reader.
Measurement: EC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 475.94, ALogP 3.18, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.75, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(OCc3ccccc3)cc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: MUTDVUIWBNUADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., Nature 468:1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Chemistry Example 1 (2-methyl-4-phenylisoquinolin-1-one) had an IC50 of 2.782 μM in this assay format.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 383.47, ALogP 3.34, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 65.37, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1nccnc1N)c1nc2cccc(Cl)c2c(=O)n1CCCN
InChIKey: KZSCZABEWCBAQV-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2×Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X, ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 pM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 360 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 401.86, ALogP 1.26, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 141.81, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCCc1ncc[nH]1)c1ccc2c(OCCO)cc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)nc2c1
InChIKey: QOMMJZBHFUYWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: NAMPT Enzyme Assay: To measure the inhibition of NAMPT activity hNAMPT protein stock and anti 6His-Tb (Cisbio; Cat. No. 61HISTLB) is diluted to 3× final concentration with assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM DTT, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween 20). To this solution is added a test compound or vehicle control (DMSO) and BodiPY ligand (structure below). The plate is shaken for 1-2 min sealed and incubated for 1 h at rt in the dark. The TR-FRET signal is measured using BMG Pherastar (Lanthascreen protocol on BMG Pherastar). Excitation was carried out at 320 nm, and the ratio of emission of BodiPY (520 nm) to terbium (486 nm) was determined. Concentration response curves are generated by calculating the excitation increase in test compound-treated samples relative to DMSO-treated controls.For the assay method described above, test compound percent inhibition values at a single concentration are calculated relative to control (DMSO) treated samples. Compound concentration response curves are fitted to generate IC50 values from those curves. One skilled in the art will appreciate that these values generated either as percentage inhibition at a single concentration or IC50 values are subject to experimental variation.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 434.47, ALogP 3.5, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.13, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2sc3nccc4c3c2NC(=O)N4c2ccccc2C)C1
InChIKey: MSABIXSQTUWJEZ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 1259 nM (pChEMBL 5.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 447.52, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)N1CCSC(c2nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn4)cc3)c3c(N)nccn23)C1
InChIKey: XGQYAEVUTPLHKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay A: Btk enzyme activity is measured using the IMAP (immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization) assay as outlined below. Btk enzyme (His-Btk (Millipore catalog #14-552), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM. 5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Btk enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Btk enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in Btk IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1x buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 555.59, ALogP 4.67, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 118.51, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@@H](O)CN2CCC3(CC2)CCN(c2ccc(-n4ccnn4)cc2)C3)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: XGJPTFCPIDKNLL-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: Assay Protocol: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay was performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells were seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media was replaced with the FluxOR reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer was replaced with assay buffer±test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the thallium/potassium stimulant was added to the microplate.
Measurement: IC50 = 63.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 473.58, ALogP 3.27, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 83.72, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1cc(-c2cnc(-n3ncc4cc(C#N)cnc43)cc2NCC)nn1
InChIKey: WFNOKOSBVRRUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 373.42, ALogP 2.79, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.13, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCN(c1cc(-c2ccc(CN3CCOCC3)cc2)cc(C(=O)NCc2c(=O)[nH]c(C)c3c(F)cccc23)c1C)C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: AELNQLUHQWVZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15910
Assay: Histone Methyl Transferase Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as inhibitors of hitone methyl transferases can be readily tested by assays known to those skilled in the art. For example, in vitro histone methyl transferase assays may be conducted with a relevant purified histone methyl transferase and an appropriate synthetic substrate to determine the inhibitory activity of the compounds. Assays for inhibition of EZH2 by the instant compounds were performed in 384-well plates with reaction mixtures containing 350 nM of histone peptide substrate (ATKAAR-K(Me2)-SAPATGGVKKPHRYRPG-GK(Biotin), 500 nM S-[methyl-3H]adenosyl-L-methionine (55-85 Ci/mmol), 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 9.0), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol, Tween-20 at 0.01% and fatty-acid free bovine serum albumin at 0.01%, and recombinant EZH2-641F complex (EZH2 Y641F/EED/SUZ12/RbAp48/AEBP2) at 5 nM (≧98% purity, BPS Bioscience) or 15 nM (50% purity, in-house). Reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours, and the reactions were terminated by 0.005% poly-L-lysine solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) and 150 mM NaCl. Reaction products were captured by binding to strepavidin-conjugated imaging beads. Incorporation of radioactive methyl group into the histone peptide substrate was determined in Leadseeker (GE Healthcare) by means of scintiallation proximity assay.
Measurement: EC50 < 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 626.77, ALogP 5.72, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86.9, QED 0.25