lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Oc1cc(-n2nc3n(c2=O)CCCC3)c(F)cc1C(=O)Nc1cc(F)ccc1C#N)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: OYUPSEXCANMQNS-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Assay1: The enzymatic assay couples DHODH activity with bleaching of the dye 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP) (Knecht and Loffler, 1998; Miller et al., 1968). The assay was conducted in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 0.1% Triton X-100, 150 mM potassium chloride, 2 nM DHODH, 1 mM dihydroorotate, 0.1 mM decylubiquinone, 0.06 mM DCIP, and 2% DMSO at pH 8.0 at 32 degree Celsius. The reaction was initiated by addition of substrates. Enzyme activity was monitored kinetically by the reduction in DCIP absorbance at 600 nm. Purified recombinant human DHODH enzyme was purchased from Novus (cat. no. NBP1-98916). Other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Absorbance measurements were obtained using a BMG clarion star plate-reading spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 507.42, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 101.94, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1N=C(N2CCN(C(=O)[C@H](NC3CCC(C(N)=O)CC3)[C@H]3CC[C@H](N4CCCCC4)CC3)[C@H](C(=O)NCc3cccs3)C2)O[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: XICKBXKBCNSYBR-HYICRAEPSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XII (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00748
Assay: Factor XIIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the IC50, the inhibitor concentration causing a 50% decrease in Factor XIIa protease activity.Factor XIIa activity determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific) at pH 7.4. Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIIa at a final concentration of 500 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, n-Acetyl-Lys-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C6608) at a concentration of 100 μM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. IC50 was determined as the concentration of I yielding Vi=Vo/2.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 732.01, ALogP 4.44, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 132.6, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): C=C(CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](Nc2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)C1
InChIKey: IONWTFLNSAMRAF-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 4 μM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition 1 nM JAK3 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature 75 minutes for JAK3. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 703 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 301.35, ALogP 0.91, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 94.14, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)NCC2(O)CCCCC2)c(Cl)c2c(Br)c[nH]c12
InChIKey: UBKRHUCMHVPMPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The amplified sequence was subsequently ligated into a pcDNA3.1 (+) NotI, NheI digested plasmid. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells (ATCC CRL-1573, Manassas, Va., USA) were transfected with the pcDNA3.1 (+).hP2X7 plasmid using lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen AG, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following a 24 h exposure to DNA, cells were trypsinized and re-seeded at low density in the presence of 250 μg Geneticin. Geneticin resistant cells were then selected during two consecutive rounds of cloning by serial limiting dilution with visual inspection. Individual clones were screened for P2X7 expression by applying ATP and recording the resultant uptake of YO-PRO1. Specific cell clones were chosen based on RNA and protein expression. HEK cells stably expressing P2X7 were used to screen drugs using the YO-PRO1 assay. Cells were grown to confluency in adherent culture at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (split 1/5 every 3-4 days with DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 250 μg/ml Geneticin). Adherent cells were detached by incubation with Trypsine (1 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 2 minutes, then washed off with 10 ml PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), and resuspended in DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, no Geneticin. 10′000 cells per well (48 hours before the assay) or 25′000 cells per well (Vi-cell XR (Beckman Coulter) (24 hours before the assay) in 50 μl full medium were seeded on 384-well black-wall, clear bottom plates, that were coated before with 10 μl per well Poly-L-Lysine, incubated for 30-60 minutes at 37° C. and washed once with PBS. Medium was removed from cells and 50 μl of assay buffer containing 0.5 μM YO-PRO-1 was added into the wells. Solutions of antagonist compounds were prepared by serial dilutions of a 10 mM DMSO solution of the antagonist into PBS using a BioMek (Beckman Coulter). Each concentration was performed in duplicate. For IC50 measurements 10 concentration points were measured (10 μM being the highest concentration followed by 9 serial dilution steps 1/3). The cells were incubated with the antagonists of the present invention together with ATP at a final concentration of 250 μM for 90 minutes. During this time period, four time points were taken. Each time point comprised the average of several measurements made within a few seconds. Fluorescence was measured in the FLIPR tetra (Molecular Devices) using the filters appropriate for YO-PRO-1 fluorescence (excitation485/20, emission 530/25).
Measurement: IC50 = 246 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 399.72, ALogP 4.32, HBA 2, HBD 3, PSA 65.12, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(COC)nn2-c2ccccc2)[C@H](c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)C1
InChIKey: IMTNZWFWEWUFLM-LEWJYISDSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA Omnia Assay: Trk enzymatic selectivity was assessed using Omnia Kinase Assay reagents from Invitrogen Corp. Enzyme (TrkA from Invitrogen Corp.) and test compound (various concentrations) were incubated for 10 minutes at ambient temperature in a 384-well white polypropylene plate (Nunc catalog#267462). Omnia Tyr Peptide #4, as well as ATP, were then added to the plate. Final concentrations were as follows: 20 nM enzyme, 500 μM of ATP, 10 μM peptide substrate. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The production of phosphorylated peptide was monitored continuously for 70 minutes using a Molecular Devices FlexStation II384 microplate reader (excitation=360 nm; emission=485 nm). Initial rates were calculated from the progress curves. IC50 values were calculated from these rates using either a 4 or 5-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 519.98, ALogP 4.19, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.65, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](N)c1cccc(-c2cc(F)c3cnn(-c4cccc(CO)n4)c3c2)n1
InChIKey: ZTAVBNIDZKCXGL-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 1 mM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 377.42, ALogP 3.52, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 89.85, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN(C(=O)Cn1ccc2c(Cl)ccnc21)C1CC1)NCc1cccc(Cl)c1F
InChIKey: OFLCYYZUCVTPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464.). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 449.31, ALogP 3.79, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)CC3CCC(NC(=O)N4CCC4)C3)c2)c1
InChIKey: QJJQGAKMBJFFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92993
Assay: KAT-5 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-5 enzyme (9 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 0.5 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 513, ALogP 2.03, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 125.43, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)c2nn(Cc3ccccc3F)cc2F)[C@@H]2C[C@@H]2c2nccnc21
InChIKey: BUSKMIBWWUDXSJ-OGHNNQOOSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Fluorescent Polarization Binding (FP Binding) assay: Assay was performed in polystyrene low volume 384-well black plate, at Room Temperature (RT) in a final volume of 10.1 μl/well using 10 nM of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) enzyme and 5 nM of fluorescent labeled ligand (14-(2-{[3-({2-{[4-(cyanomethyl)phenyl]amino}-6-[(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]-4-pyrimidinyl}amino) propyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)-16,16,18,18-tetramethyl-6,7,7a,8a,9,10,16,18-octahydrobenzo[2″,3″]indolizino[8″,7″:5′,6]pyrano[3′,2′:3,4]pyrido[1,2-a]indol-5-ium-2-sulfonate.Test Compounds were serially diluted in DMSO at 100 fold final concentrations in the assay (1% DMSO final). In each well of a 384-well Plate were dispensed 0.1 μL of compound solution (or DMSO for controls) followed by 5 μL of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 50 mM MgCl2, 0.02% CHAPS, 0.5 mM DTT and 0.01% Pluronic F127). For negative control the enzyme addition was replaced by assay buffer only.
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 424.41, ALogP 1.88, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.01, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2[C@H]3C[C@@]4(COC/C=C\COCc5ccc(Br)nc5NC3=O)C[C@@H]24)c2c(C)cccc12
InChIKey: KIFRMEUXNFLRGE-NPUYAPFGSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 M each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 minutes using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of Complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 608.49, ALogP 3.81, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 115.65, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-n2nc(C)c3c2C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)N(c2cc(Cl)c(=O)n(C)c2)C3=O)cn1
InChIKey: PIPFCKKGOLUZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET In-Vitro Binding Assays for BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4: All assays were performed in 384 well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μl per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5 μl per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 μl per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. Concentrations causing 50% inhibition (1050) values were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 497.34, ALogP 3.73, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 95.14, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2ccccc2)c(NC(=O)N[C@@H]2c3cc(F)c(F)cc3C(C)(C)C[C@@H]2O)c1
InChIKey: ZLLGBLKBCFUFLQ-JTHBVZDNSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: Measurement was carried out using TrkA LanthaScreen (registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC). To a 384 well plate (Corning), 2.5 μL of the test compound having various concentrations and diluted with Kinase buffer (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 2.5 μL of 15 nM TrkA enzyme (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added. Moreover, 5 μL of 3 nM Eu-anti-His Tag antibody (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 5 μL of 30 nM Kinase (registered trademark) Tracer 236 (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added, followed by reaction at room temperature for 60 minutes. After the reaction, the fluorescence intensity of Europium (Emission wavelength 615 nm) and TR-FRET (Emission wavelength 665 nm) with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm were measured with EnVision 2100 (PerkinElmer) to calculate the fluorescence ratio as the amount of the test compound and the TrkA enzyme bonded. The inhibitory activity (IC50 value) of each test compound was calculated with the fluorescence ratio of the well to which a solvent was added instead of the test compound being 0% and the fluorescence ratio of the well without addition of the TrkA protein being 100%.
Measurement: IC50 < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 437.49, ALogP 5.24, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 74.25, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(NC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CNC[C@@H]21)c1cc2ccccc2cn1
InChIKey: ANNRUMBWUCOOHI-FOLVSLTJSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31391
Assay: AMP Assay with Human Somatostatin 4 Receptor: The activation of the SSTR4 receptor (Gi coupled) causes an inhibition of intracellular cAMP after stimulation with Forskolin, which can be quantifiable by use of a suitable assay Kit and an adequate plate reader. This technique is used to characterize pharmacological effects of the SSTR4 receptor agonists by use of hSSTR4 expressing H4 cells. Compounds are dissolved and diluted in DMSO. The final test solution contains 1% DMSO. The cAMP standard (Lance cAMP 384 Kit; PerkinElmer, Cat# AD0264) is prepared in assay buffer (HBSS with 0.1% BSA, 5 mM HEPES, 0.5 M IBMX, pH 7.4) containing 1% DMSO and the cAMP standard curve is included at least on one plate. Cells are centrifuged and suspended in assay buffer (incl. 1:100 diluted Alexa antibody).
Measurement: EC50 = 46.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 295.39, ALogP 2.05, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2[nH]c3ccccc3c2CCCOc2cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c2)o1
InChIKey: RSBFOHOMVGFLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Bak Peptide Binding Assay: Compound affinity was measured using a fluorescence polarization anisotropy competition assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) that was purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 14 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 uL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 uM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature. Anisotropy is measured at excitation wavelength 480 nm and emission wavelength 535 nm using an EnVision Multi-label plate reader (PerkinElmer, Wellesley, Mass., USA). Fluorescence anisotropy is plotted against compound concentration to generate an IC50 (inhibitor concentration at which 50% of bound peptide is displaced) by fitting the data to a 4-parameter logistic model using XLFit software (Guildford, Surrey, UK). IC50 is converted to a binding dissociation constant (Ki value) according to the formula of Wang Z. FEBS Lett (1996) 3, 245:K i =[I] 50/([L] 50 /K d +[P] 0 /K d+1)where [I]50 is the concentration of the free inhibitor at 50% inhibition, [L]50 is the concentration of the free labeled ligand at 50% inhibition, [P]0 is the concentration of the free protein at 0% inhibition, Kd represents the dissociation constant of the FITC peptide probe.
Measurement: IC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 572.08, ALogP 4.84, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 130.5, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(C(=O)NC2CC(O)CC(Nc3ncc(Cl)c(-c4c[nH]c5ccccc45)n3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: JFQVIXUAUCGMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50613
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: Compounds of the invention were assayed for CDK7 activity at Life Technologies(Grand Island, N.Y.) using their commercially available Adapta® kinase assay services. Test compounds were tested at concentrations ranging from 10 μM down to 0.514 nM in a series of 3-fold serial dilutions. Details of this assay, including substrates used, are available on the Life Technologies web site.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 476.97, ALogP 3.98, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 128.95, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(CC(=O)O)CC(c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@@H](c2ccc(Cl)cc2)N([C@H](CN(c2cccnc2)S(C)(=O)=O)C2CC2)C1=O
InChIKey: NPCJFISSBFPCIE-CYWCKGBESA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF2 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1×PBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag™-TrxA-6×His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3. All assay conditions remained the same as described above, with the exception of the following changes in reagent concentrations: 0.2 nM GST-hMDM2 (1-188), 0.5 nM biotinylated-p53 (1-83), 0.18 nM SA-XLent, and 100 mM KF.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 630.59, ALogP 6.17, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 107.88, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CS(C)(=O)=NC(=O)c1cnc(N)c(-c2cc3cc(NC(=O)c4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc4F)ccc3s2)c1
InChIKey: LVVMPDZXTNGTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09619
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Biochemical PDGFRβ kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 μg of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 μL reaction volumes containing 36 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 μl per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain PDGFR-b protein (Millipore). Following a 60 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate diluted 1:10,000 in PBS-T was added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following a 2 mls per well wash with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of O-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7-10 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm. IC50 values for compound inhibition were calculated directly from graphs of optical density (arbitrary units) versus compound concentration following subtraction of blank values.
Measurement: IC50 = 178 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 550.56, ALogP 5.82, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.51, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC(CCO[C@H]1C[C@H](CCc2ccc3c(n2)NCCC3)C1)C(=O)O)c1cc(F)cc(F)c1
InChIKey: PRUFGLKSNYIRNT-YJZNJMENSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Binding Assay: The biochemical potency of compounds was determined using a proximity-based assay (ALPHASCREEN®, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) as described previously (Ullman E F et al., Luminescent oxygen channeling immunoassay: Measurement of particle binding kinetics by chemiluminescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 91, pp. 5426-5430, June 1994). To gauge the potency of inhibitors of binding to human integrin αvβ6, inhibitor compounds and integrin were incubated together with TGF-b1 LAP and biotinylated anti-LAP antibody plus acceptor and donor beads, following the manufacture's recommendations. The donor beads were coated with streptavidin. The acceptor beads had a nitrilotriacetic acid Ni chelator, for binding to a 6×His Tag on human integrin αvβ6. All incubations occurred at room temperatures in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.1% BSA supplemented with 1 mM each CaCl2 and MgCl2.The order of reagent addition was as follows:1. Alpha-v-beta-6 integrin, test inhibitor compound, LAP, biotinylated anti-LAP antibody and acceptor beads were all added together.2. After 2 hours, donor beads were added. After another 30 minute incubation, samples were then read.Integrin binding was evaluated by exciting donor beads at 680 nm, and measuring the fluorescent signal produced, between 520-620 nm, using a Biotek Instruments (Winooski, Vt., USA) SynergyNeo2 multimode plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 473.52, ALogP 3.72, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.55, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](C[C@H]1CN(S(=O)(=O)c2cn(C3CC3)nc2Cl)c2cc(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)ccc2O1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: BXHGXTBLGJOSOH-DOMZBBRYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET Assay: To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 58.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 595, ALogP 4.83, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 140.06, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)CCCc2ccccn2)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](SC)N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: XEVOFZMUTYYQEF-VLGUSGRQSA-N
Target: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P62937
Assay: Protease-Free PPIase Assay: The protease-free PPIase assay measures the rate of cis to trans conversion of a peptide substrate catalyzed by the enzyme cyclophilin A. Addition of a cyclophilin A inhibitor (e.g., a test compound) slows the catalyzed rate and a Ki value is obtained. A Ki value of less than 10 nM demonstrates that the test compound is a potent inhibitor of cyclophilin A.MaterialsAssay Buffer:35 mM HEPES pH 7.8, filtered through a 0.2 μm filter. 50 μM DTT was added prior to use each day and then the buffer was stored on ice.Enzyme:Human recombinant cyclophilin A (Cyp A) (Sigma C3805) enzyme was diluted to 1 μM with enzyme dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.8, 40% glycerol, 50 μM DTT and 1 μM BSA) and stored at −20° C.Substrate:Succinimide-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-p-nitroanilide (SUC-AAPF-pNA) (from Bachem AG, L-1400), 20 mg/ml prepared in 0.5 M LiCl in trifluoroethanol.MethodAll readings were taken with an Agilent 8453 Spectrophotometer which includes of a cuvette holder, stirrer and chiller to maintain a stirred cuvette temperature of 10.0±0.1° C. The temperature is monitored by the use of a temperature probe. To prevent UV degradation of test compounds, the light below 290 nm was blocked using a glass slide in the light path. 1.5 ml of the assay buffer was put into a 3 ml quartz cuvette and cooled to 10.0±0.1° C. while stirring (vigorous but not so fast as to produce cavitation). The inhibitor was diluted in 100% DMSO, and then added to the assay to a maximum final concentration of 0.5% DMSO in the assay. A blank spectrum was obtained, then 3 μL of enzyme was added (2 nM final concentration) and then 3 μL substrate (60 μM final concentration) added. The absorbance was measured at 330 nm for 300 s or 500 s for blank runs (NOTE: the substrate must be added in one quick injection and the measurements started immediately to minimize mixing errors).A first order rate equation was fitted to the absorbance data, for each concentration of inhibitor, to obtain the rate constant (the first 10 to 15 seconds were excluded as mixing causes errors in this portion of curve). The catalytic rate was calculated from the enzymatic rate constant minus the background rate constant. An exponential curve was generated using the catalytic rate constants versus the inhibitor concentration to obtain the Ki value for the inhibitor. The Ki value is indicative of the binding affinity between the test compound and cyclophilin A.
Measurement: Ki = 4.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 1313.8
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2nccc(-c3c(-c4ccccc4)n(C)c4ccccc34)n2)c(OC)cc1N(C)CCN(C)C
InChIKey: POQQAMHSLBUZFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: ASV & NPG EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations can be assessed using Ba/F3 cells, a murine pro-B cell line, which have been transduced with EGFR exon 20 insertions. An expression vector, pLVX-IRES puro (Clontech) coding for human EGFR exon 20 insertions NPG (H773_V774insNPG) or ASV (V769_D770insASV), was transfected into HEK293 cells by the Trans-Lentiviral ORF Packaging System (Thermo Scientific), to produce virus encoding EGFR exon 20 insertions. Ba/F3 (DSMZ) cells maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 200 μM L-glutamine/200 μg/mL penicillin/200 μg/mL streptomycin (Life Technology) and 10 ng/mL IL-3 (R&D system), were infected by EGFR Exon20 virus and subsequently selected by puromycin (Life Technology) selection and IL-3 depletion. Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR exon 20 insertions (named Ba/F3-EGFR-Exon20-NPG or Ba/F3-EGFR-Exon20-ASV) can proliferate in the absence of IL-3. The anti-proliferative activity of compounds were determined as follows: BaF3-EGFR-Exon20 cells (NPG or ASV) seeded in 96 well plates (2500 cells/well) were treated with test compound (dissolved in DMSO) at a series of concentrations (4-fold dilution, top concentration: 10,000 nM). The plates were incubated for 72 h in a 37° C. incubator with 5% CO2, and the number of viable cells in each well were measured indirectly by CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega) This assay is a colorimetric method for determining the number of viable cells through measurement of their metabolic activity by detection of enzymatic conversion of tetrazolium salts into blue formazan derivatives. Reagent (20 μL) was added into each well, and the plates were returned to the incubator for 2 h. The absorbance in each well was then measured at 490 nm using an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer). IC50 values were calculated by determining the concentration of compound required to decrease the MTS signal by 50% comparing to the DMSO control in best-fit curves using Microsoft XLfit software or Accelrys Pipeline Pilot.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 575.72, ALogP 6.18, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 87.55, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2[nH]c(C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@]4(C[C@H]3C#N)C(=O)Nc3ccccc34)C(C)OC(C)(C)C)cc12
InChIKey: CNIYVBIDLPCYPG-OFPMQSLHSA-N
Target: Replicase polyprotein 1ab (SINGLE PROTEIN), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
UniProt: P0DTD1
Assay: Fluorescence Assay (FRET): SARS-CoV-2 3C-like (3CL) protease fluorescence assay (FRET): Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 3CL-protease was expressed and purified. TAMRA-SITSAVLQSGFRKMK-Dabcyl-OH peptide 3CLpro substrate was synthesized. Black, low volume, round-bottom, 384 well microplates were used. In a typical assay, 0.85 μL of test compound was dissolved in DMSO then incubated with SARS-CoV-2 3CL-protease (10 nM) in 10 μL assay buffer (50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 1 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Triton-X 100) for 30 min at RT. Next, 10 μL of 3CL-protease substrate (40 μM) in assay buffer was added and the assays were monitored continuously for 1 h in an Envision multimode plate reader operating in fluorescence kinetics mode with excitation at 540 nm and emission at 580 nm at RT. No compound (DMSO only) and no enzyme controls were routinely included in each plate. All experiments were run in duplicate. Data Analysis: SARS-CoV-2 3CL-protease enzyme activity was measured as initial velocity of the linear phase (RFU/s) and normalized to controlled samples DMSO (100% activity) and no enzyme (0% activity) to determine percent residual activity at various concentrations of test compounds (0-10 μM). Data were fitted to normalized activity (variable slope) versus concentration fit in GraphPad Prism 7 to determine IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 543.62, ALogP 3.49, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 136.55, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): NC(CF)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2CC[C@@H](C3CCCCC3)[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2ccc3[nH]c(C(=O)O)c(F)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: WHHZQBKYMCBTKA-YTYUONTJSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 0.35 μg/mL human FXIa was allowed to react with a substrate and a test compound in a 30 mmol/L HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4) that contained 145 mmol/L NaCl, 5 mmol/L KCl, and 1 mg/mL PEG8000 (manufactured by QIAGEN) at 37° C. for 10 minutes. To the substrate, S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA.HCl) was added to a final concentration of 300 μmol/L. After the reaction had progressed, the absorbance at OD 405 nm was measured. A change in OD without addition of the test compound was set at 100%, and a concentration at which an increase in the OD value is suppressed by 50% was calculated as an IC50 value (nmol/L).
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 544.64, ALogP 4.84, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 128.52, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)c2cnc(NCC3CCCO3)nc2CN1C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: DTHYGAWMCJUAFK-LRTDYKAYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Activated ERK2 Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R- [NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 μM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 μL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41× final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 μL of a 2× stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 μg/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 μg/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 μg/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 2638 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 411.51, ALogP 2.56, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 99.61, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)c(Nc2nc(=O)c(C(=O)NC3CCOCC3)cn2Cc2ccccc2)cc1C
InChIKey: UQTLPUSWGNZBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.55, ALogP 3.87, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.25, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1nc(N)n1nc([C@@H]3CCCN(C(=O)c4cccs4)C3)nc21
InChIKey: CWONNTHYABQNDR-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Binding affinities of compounds of the invention for the human A2A receptor were determined in a competition binding assay using Scintillation Proximity technology. Thus, 1^μg (^ denotes 1 μg of membrane/well), or preferably 0.25 μg of membranes from HEK293 cells expressing the human A2a receptor were incubated with a compound of the invention at concentrations ranging from 3000 nM to 0.15 nM in a reaction mixture containing also 0.5 nM of a tritiated form of 5-amino-7-[2-phenethyl]-2-(furan-2-yl)-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine (the tritiated compound) and 25 μg of wheat germ agglutin-coated yttrium silicate SPA beads for one hour at room temperature with agitation. The beads were then allowed to settle to the bottom of the wells for 1 hr, after which the membrane-associated radioactivity was determined by scintillation counting in a TopCount microplate reader. Ki values were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 408.49, ALogP 2.95, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.64, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccccc2)c(NC(=O)N[C@@H]2c3cc(F)ccc3C(C)(C)C[C@H]2O)c1C
InChIKey: NYYWWFVAFVWSBG-TZIWHRDSSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: TrkA binding activity was determined in a TrkA LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay. 5 nM His-tagged recombinant human TrkA (6HIS tagged cytoplasmic domain from Invitrogen, Catalog No. PV3144) was incubated with 4 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV5592), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV6090), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV5899), in buffer (25 mM MOPS, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Triton X-100). Three fold serial dilutions of compounds of the invention in DMSO were added to a final percentage of 2% DMSO. After 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using the EnVision mutlimode plate reader (PerkinElmer) via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection at 615 nM and 665 nM. The percent of control was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 465.53, ALogP 3.58, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.28, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)N[C@H]4CC[C@@H](Oc5ccc(C#N)c(F)c5)CC4)nc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: FAARIKCYZYCEPQ-LDNJAJMQSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 584.65, ALogP 4.96, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 121.62, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1CCc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@@](N)(CO)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: KOQSNPOSTSYDDH-ARGHZKTBSA-N
Target: Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95470
Assay: S1P1 Binding Assay: Membranes were prepared from CHO cells expressing human S1P1. Cells pellets (1×109 cells/pellet) were suspended in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid), pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Protease Inhibitor cocktail (Roche), and disrupted on ice using the Polytron homogenizer. The homogenate was centrifuged at 20,000 rpm (48,000 g) and the supernatant was discarded. The membrane pellets were resuspended in buffer containing 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EDTA and stored in aliquots at −80° C. after protein concentration determination. Membranes (2 μg/well) and 0.03 nM final concentration of 33P-S1P ligand (1 mCi/ml, Perkin elmer or American Radiolabeled Chemicals) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (bovine serum albumin), 1 mM NaF) were added to the compound plates (384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 μl/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Binding was performed for 45 minutes at room temperature, terminated by collecting the membranes onto 384-well Millipore FB filter plates, and radioactivity was measured by TOPCOUNT®. The competition data of the test compounds over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specific binding. The IC50 is defined as the concentration of competing ligand needed to reduce specific binding by 50%.
Measurement: IC50 = 55000 nM (pChEMBL 4.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 387.56, ALogP 4.26, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 72.55, QED 0.69