lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc2nc(-c3ccc(-c4ccc(NCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOc5ccc6c(c5)C(=O)N(C5CCC(=O)NC5=O)C6=O)nc4)cc3)sc2c1
InChIKey: ZAYDNMAWFWFGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Microtubule-associated protein tau (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10636
Assay: In Vitro Fluorescence-Based Recombinant Tau Binding Assay: (A) Expression and Purification of Human Tau: 1 mM IPTG (Sangon Biotech, Cat. No A100487) was used to induce production of tau by bacteria (BL21, Invitrogen, Cat. No C600003) transformed with a full-length 2N4R tau expression plasmid. After 3 hours, cell pellet was resuspended in lysis buffer (100 mM PIPES, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgSO4, pH 6.8) and lysed by sonication followed by centrifugation (15,000 rpm, 15 min, 4° C.). The supernatant was then placed in a boiling water bath for 20 min, followed by centrifugation (15,000 rpm, 15 min, 4° C.). Supernatant was loaded onto a Q-Sepharose® Fast Flow column (GE healthcare, Cat. No 17-0510-01), the flow-through fraction was loaded onto an SP-Sepharose® Fast Flow column (GE healthcare, Cat. No 17-0729-01), and tau protein was eluted with elution buffer (100 mM PIPES, 1 M NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 6.8). Collected fractions of tau-containing eluates were pooled, concentrated and dialyzed against HEPES buffer (25 mM HEPES, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.2) and stored at −80° C. in small aliquots until use. Protein concentration was determined by UV absorption.(B) Preparation of Heparin-Induced Aggregated Tau (aTau):>2 μM of tau prepared in 30 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 buffer was incubated in tube with 15 μM heparin (Sigma, Cat. No H3149) at 37° C. for 24 hours. (C) Compound Fluorescent Spectra Scanning Assay: Compounds were dissolved in 100% DMSO, and 40 nM aTau was incubated with 10 μM of each compound in 2% DMSO in 96 well plate (Corning, Cat. No 3573) at 37° C. for 1 hour. Emission and excitation of the compound was scanned by microplate spectrometer (EnSpire 2300, PerkinElmer).(D) In Vitro Fluorometric aTau Binding Assays: 2 μM aTau was diluted to 0.04 μM with 30 mM Tris-HCl (pH 6.8), and then incubated with serially diluted compound (three-fold serial dilutions, from 10 to 0.00017 μM) in a 96-well plate (Corning, Cat. No 3573) at 37° C. for 1 hour. Fluorescence intensity (excitation/emission=370/500 nm) of APN-0729 was read by microplate spectrometer (EnSpire 2300, PerkinElmer). Compound Kd values were calculated using the following equation: Y=B max *X/(Kd+X), where X is the concentration of compound; Y is the fluorescence signal of (compound+aTau)−(compound+DMSO); and B max is the maximum signal.
Measurement: Kd = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 866.99, ALogP 5.07, HBA 15, HBD 2, PSA 179.98, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cccc(N(CC34CCC(c5nc(C6CC6)no5)(CC3)CC4)C(=O)C34CC(F)(C3)C4)c2)ccc1F
InChIKey: YQGWGPZVJBXXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/mL Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 693 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 559.66, ALogP 7.28, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.46, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CC1)c1n[nH]c2ccc(-c3cncnc3)cc12
InChIKey: OGWUBIFMULKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04628
Assay: Wnt activity assay: Reporter cell lines were generated by stably transducing cells of cancer cell lines (e.g., colon cancer) with a lentiviral construct that include a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene.Lentiviral constructs were made in which the SP5 promoter, a promoter having eight TCF/LEF binding sites derived from the SP5 promoter, was linked upstream of the firefly luciferase gene. The lentiviral constructs included a hygromycin resistance gene as a selectable marker. The SP5 promoter construct was used to transduce SW480 cells, a colon cancer cell line having a mutated APC gene that generates a truncated APC protein, leading to de-regulated accumulation of β-catenin. A control cell line was generated using another lentiviral construct containing the luciferase gene under the control of the SV40 promoter which does not require β-catenin for activation.Cultured SW480 cells bearing a reporter construct were distributed at approximately 10,000 cells per well into 384 well multiwell plates. Compounds were then added to the wells in half-log dilutions using a three micromolar top concentration. A series of control wells for each cell type received only buffer and compound solvent. Twenty-four hours after the addition of compound, reporter activity for luciferases was assayed, for example, by addition of the BrightGlo luminescence reagent (Promega) and the Victor3 plate reader (Perkin Elmer). Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and normalized activities were then used for the IC50 calculations.
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 279.3, ALogP 1.91, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3c(C)ccnc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4ccsc4C)c(Cl)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: YQLAJBKWEHWVKF-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 95 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 577.15, ALogP 5.91, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 84.22, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H]1c2ncc(C(=O)NCCC3CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C3)cc2CN1Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: DNGDGXKTWYXLDK-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay: Compounds of the present invention were tested for ability to bind to RORγ in a cell-free competition assay with commercially available radio-ligand (RL), 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol (PerkinElmer, Cat. #NET674250UC), for a ligand binding site on a recombinant RORγ Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) protein expressed as a 6×His-Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) fusion. The assay was performed in 96-well SPA plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #1450-401) in 50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM CHAPS, 0.5 mM β-octylglucopyranoside and 5 mM DTT. Tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO, and semi-log (3.162×) serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in the same solvent. Two μL of the DMSO solutions were mixed with 28 μL of 8.6 nM 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol and 50 μL of 24 nM RORγ LBD. The plate was shaken at 700 rpm for 20 min and incubated for 10 min at rt, after which 40 μL of poly-Lys YSi SPA beads (PerkinElmer, Cat. #RPNQ0010) were added to achieve 50 μg of the beads per well. The plate was incubated on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then for 10 min without agitation at rt. SPA signal for tritium beta radiation was registered on PerkinElmer Microbeta plate reader.
Measurement: Ki > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 524.61, ALogP 3.82, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.61, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(Nc2ccc(I)cc2F)c(C(=O)NOCC(O)CO)c2c(c1=O)CCC2
InChIKey: VYSYSZONFCSFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02750
Assay: LANCE Ultra Assay: The LANCE Ultra assay kit was purchased from PerkinElmer. The ULight-MBP peptide, Europium labeled Antibody and LANCE Detection buffer were purchased from PerkinElmer. The APT and dimethylsulfoxide were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The 5× Kinase buffer were purchased from Invitrogen. The MAP kinase 1 (Mek1), inactive Erk1 were purchased from Millipore. A Mek1 kinase assay (LANCE, PerkinElmer) was developed for supporting compound profiling and lead optimization. In this assay, un-phosphorylated/inactive Erk1 (Millipore) was used as the substrate for Mek1 (Millipore). Then the phosphorylated Erk1 was able to phosphorylate ULight-MBP peptide (PerkinElmer). The phosphorylated peptide was detected by Europium-anti-phospho-MBP (PerkinElmer). In a reaction, the activity of Mek1 (0.5 nM) was measured in a buffer containing 50 μM ATP, 2 nM inactive Erk1, 2 nM ULight-MBP peptide, and a compound for 90 min at 23° C. After quenching the reaction with xxx, 2 nM Europium-anti-phospho-MBP was added to the reaction mixture and incubated for 60 min, followed by a detection using EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 517.3, ALogP 1.38, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 112.82, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ncccc2F)ccc1-c1ccc2c(N[C@H](C)C3CC3)c(C(N)=O)nnc2c1
InChIKey: OQAYNBFKIQYFTI-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Activities (LRRK2 TR-FRET Peptide Assay): Compounds as described herein (compounds of Formula I, e.g., compounds of the above Examples) are tested for their in vitro kinase activities using various LRRK2 (including LRRK2 G2019S mutant) assays. For example, assays were performed in a total volume of 20 μL using the same kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Tween-20) for wild-type or G2019S mutant LRRK2. Serially diluted compounds (1% DMSO as co-solvent) were pre-incubated with recombinant GST-LRRK2 (wild-type, or G2019S mutant, Invitrogen) for 15 minutes at room temperature in 384-well Corning black plates. Mixtures of ATP and biotin-LRRKtide substrate (biotin-RLGRDKYKTLRQIRQ) (SEQ ID NO: 1) were added to the wells at a final concentration of 100 μM ATP and 100 nM substrate, with final kinase concentration of 10 nM. The kinase reactions were carried out at room temperature for 60 minutes, then the reaction was stopped with the addition of 10 μL/well of stop/detection buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 66 mM EDTA, 0.8 M KF and 0.1% BSA) that contains streptavidin-XL665 (12.5 nM) and europium-conjugated phospho-specific antibody (2nM). The plates were read 1 hour later and the time-resolved fluorescence (665 nm to 615 nm ratio) measured using an Envision reader. The inhibition of each well was calculated using the control and background readings for that plate. IC50 values were determined from dose-response curves using eight concentrations from the serial dilution of the test compounds.Many compounds of the Examples are demonstrated to be inhibitors of LRRK2, with most of the compounds tested typically measuring an IC50 below 1 μM for both LRRK2 and G2019S mutant LRRK2 kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 457.51, ALogP 4.82, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 103.02, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(CC(=O)NC1(C#N)CC1)C(=O)N2CC1CCC1
InChIKey: XFVUEILDPXIEBP-MKPDMIMOSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: Human Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Peptide (hNOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hNOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA (pH 7.4). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 0.5 nM of [leucyl-3H]nociceptin as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA), and either test compound in dilution series or 1 μM unlabelled nociceptin for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration, which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd., Buckinghamshire, UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA). After incubation for 60 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux ß-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac, Turku, Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]nociceptin-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation, (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 463.63, ALogP 3.47, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.68, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)cc1-c1cc(OCCO)nc(C2(CF)CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: OVYWUDPPZFIWDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity Determination: Assay Materials: Assay buffer is 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT); Stop buffer is 60 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.01% Tween® 20: b-Raf (V600E), active; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead; Alpha Screen detection kit (available from PerkinElmer, #6760617R); Anti phospho-MEK1/2 (available from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. #9121); 384 well low volume assay plates (White Greiner® plates).Assay conditions: b-Raf (V600E) approximately 4 μM; c-Raf approximately 4 nM; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead approximately 10 nM; ATP 10 μM for BRAF (V600E) and 1 μM for CRAF; Pre-incubation time with compounds 60 minutes at room temperature; Reaction time 1 or 3 hours at room temperature.Assay protocol: Raf and biotinylated Mek (kinase dead) were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, after which the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 533.52, ALogP 5.11, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 93.57, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(C(N)=O)c2cc(-c3ncnc4cc(N5CCOCC5)ccc34)c(F)cc2Cl)n(C)c(=O)c1
InChIKey: LOAVXRSZRSGZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre flashplates. To this end, 1.5 ug of DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK-biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), were incubated for 90 min at room temperature in a total volume of 36.5 ul (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH; 7.85 mM Tris HCl; 68.5 mM KCl; 5 uM ATP; 6.85 mM MgCl2; 0.5 mM EDTA; 0.14 mM EGTA; 0.69 mM DTT; pH 7.4) with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 uCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with and without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 ul/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 ul of 0.9% saline solution. A nonspecific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 uM of an innate kinase inhibitor. The radioactivity measurement was carried out using a TopCount. IC50 values were calculated in RS1.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 521.98, ALogP 3.55, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.34, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1CCc2nnc(-c3cccc(N4Cc5c(cc(N(C)C(C)C)nc5CNC)C4=O)n3)n21
InChIKey: QQXZJQAEELFYDV-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Selectivity Kinase Assay: PRKD2 (PKD2) and RPS6KA2 (RSK3) kinase assays were performed with Km-levels of ATP at the Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (Madison, Wis.), using their Invitrogen SelectScreen fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) Z′-LYTE technology, based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated peptides to proteolytic cleavage. Human recombinant full-length GST-tagged PRKD2 (PKD2) and RPS6KA2 (RSK3) were produced by Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (Madison, Wis.). The kinase assays were conducted in 10-μL reactions. PRKD2 (PKD2) reactions contained 0.64-5.84 ng enzyme, 25 μM ATP (Km), 2 μM of Ser/Thr 17 (Z′-LYTE peptide substrate), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 1 mM EGTA in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. RPS6KA2 (RSK3) reactions were conducted similarly, and contained 0.5-9 ng enzyme, or 10 μM ATP (Km) and 2 μM Ser/Thr 06 peptide. After the 1-hour kinase reaction incubation, 5 μL of a 1:256 and 1:4096 dilution of Z′-LYTE Development Reagent A was added to the PRKD2 (PKD2) and RPS6KA2 (RSK3) reactions, respectively. The extent of kinase reactions, resulting in a change of FRET signal of the peptide substrate, was measured, and inhibition for each kinase was measured with respect to DMSO control and reported as an average of duplicate measurements.
Measurement: Ki < 0.05 nM (pChEMBL 10.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 460.59, ALogP 3.36, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.07, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC#CC(CC(=O)O)c1ccc(OCc2ccc(CN3CCN(c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)CC3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: HXBHDQRSGAFFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14842
Assay: Activity Assay: The GPR40 protein activity according to the novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative of the present invention was measured by investigating the changes in intracellular calcium concentration affected by the GRP40 activation. First, HEK-293 cells were transfected with human GPR40 DNA (Origene, RC218370) by using Fugene HD (Promega, E2311). The transfected HEK-293 cells were distributed in a 96-well black clear bottom floor plate (Costar, 3603), followed by culture. 24 hours later, the cell culture medium was replaced with Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, 50 μl/well) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum (FBS). To measure the calcium concentration, 50 μl of Fluo-4 reagent (Invitrogen, F10471) was added to each well, followed by culture in a 37° C. incubator for 2 hours. During the culture, the compounds of Examples and the compounds of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were diluted with 1×HBSS (Hank's Buffered Salt Solution) containing 20 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, resulting in the preparation of the samples for treating the cells. 2 hours after the culture began, those prepared samples were automatically injected to the cells by using Flexstation 3 (Molecular Devices). Then, intracellular calcium concentration was measured for 120 seconds by using SoftMax® Pro software. At this time, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was injected to the cells for the non-treated group, followed by measuring the calcium concentration therein.
Measurement: EC50 > 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 536.59, ALogP 6.19, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 53.01, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H](C)Nc1ncc2c(C3CCN(C(=O)C4CNC4)CC3)cn([C@H]3CC[C@H](O)CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: DQLULLNZJPOGFB-YYWHXJBOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Activity Assay: Activity Against Mer Tyrosine Kinase.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 468.65, ALogP 3.43, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 95.31, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(/C=C/c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1)N1CC2(CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: GBEBIXNJJBEKHT-KRXBUXKQSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 183 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32249
Assay: Cell-Based Luminescent Assay: The test compounds that demonstrated a corrected % activity of >=50% were defined as inhibitors of the reaction. The experimental values were normalized by the difference between values from neutral and stimulator control wells in each plate. Then normalized data was corrected to remove systematic plate patterns due to artifacts such as dispensing tip issues etc.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 463.79, ALogP 5.42, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 40.62, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C(=O)NC(N)=O)[C@H]1c2ccccc2Oc2nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)N4CCC(F)(F)C4)cc3)ccc21
InChIKey: HWBNOCKZPHZBLX-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: Binding Assay (I):In order to assess the affinity of test compounds for the human glucocorticoid receptor, a commercially available kit was used (Glucocorticoid Receptor Competitor Assay Kit, Invitrogen Part #2893). Briefly, purified human recombinant full-length glucocorticoid receptor (2 nM) was mixed with fluorescently labeled glucocorticoid (1 nM Fluormone GS Red) in the presence or absence of test compound. After two hour incubation at room temperature in the dark, the fluorescence polarization (FP) of the samples was measured. The FP of a mixture of receptor, fluorescent probe (i.e., Fluormone GS Red) and 5 μM dexamethasone represented background fluorescence or 100% inhibition, whereas, the FP of the mixture without dexamethasone (but in the presence of vehicle) was taken to be 100% binding. The percentage inhibition of test compounds were then compared to the sample with 5 μM dexamethasone and expressed as % relative binding activity with dexamethasone being 100% and no inhibition is 0%. Test compounds were analyzed in the concentration range from 8.5E-05 μM to 5 μM. Binding Assay (II):In order to measure the binding of compounds on the glucocorticoid receptor a commercially available kit was used (Glucocorticoid receptor competitor assay kit, PanVera Co., Madison, Wis., P2816). Briefly, a cell lysate containing recombinantly expressed human full-length glucocorticoid receptor was mixed with a fluorescently labeled glucocorticoid (1 nM Fluormone GS1) in the presence or absence of test compound. After one hour at room temperature, the fluorescence polarization (FP) of the samples were measured. The FP of a mixture of receptor, fluorescent probe (i.e., Fluormone GS1) and 1 mM dexamethasone represented background fluorescence or 100% inhibition, whereas, the FP of the mixture without dexamethasone was taken to be 100% binding. The percentage inhibition of test molecules were then compared to the sample with 1 mM dexamethasone and expressed as % relative binding activity with dexamethasone being 100% and no inhibition is 0%. Test molecules were analyzed in the concentration range from 2.4 nM to 40 μM.Site I binding assays for any NHR (Nuclear Hormone Receptor) are conducted similarly to the above. An appropriate cell lysate or purified NHR is used as the source of the NHR. The fluorescent probe and unlabeled competitor are appropriate for the specific NHR, i.e., are ligands for the specific NHR.
Measurement: Ki = 1.76 nM (pChEMBL 8.75)
Descriptors: MW 520.54, ALogP 4.69, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 114.62, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COCCC1CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c(Cc3nc4c(C)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc4n3C)c2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: RYVCVAARTVUMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: transient transactivation assay: The primary screen was performed by transient transactivation assays. These cell-based assays were carried out using Cos-7 cells transfected with a chimeric human RORγ-Gal4 receptor expression plasmid and a 5Gal4 pGL3 TK Luc reporter plasmid. Transfections were performed by a chemical agent (Jet PEI). Transfected cells were distributed in 384-wells plates and were allowed to recover for 24 h. The culture medium was then removed and fresh medium containing the compounds to be tested was added (final concentration ranging from 10−4 M to 3 10−10 M). After an overnight incubation, luciferase expression was measured by adding SteadyGlo according to the manufacturer's instructions (Promega). T0901317 at 10−5 M was used as reference. Results were expressed as fold induction compared to basal level or as percentage activity compared to references taken as 100% (basal) or 0% (T0901317). Dose-effect curves and IC50 were calculated using the software Assay Explorer (MDL).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 542.43, ALogP 6.69, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.36, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)Nc1cc(Nc2ccn3nccc3c2)ncc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: HJJBMWCINWFPNJ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 428.51, ALogP 3.52, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 103.58, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCCn2cnnc2-c2cccc(n2)NC(=O)c2cc(Br)ccc2O1
InChIKey: SUIRVAOHMAQDLX-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Table 2: Alternatively, the protein kinase activity of the compounds described herein were tested using the ASK1/MAP3K5 assay by Reaction Biology Corp. The assay procedure can be found on Reaction Biology Corp.website at http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/site/KinasePDFs/ASK1_MAP3K5.pdf. ASK1/MAP3K5 was used as the protein kinase and 20 μM of myelin basic protein (MBP) and 10 μM ATP were used as the substrate.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 428.29, ALogP 3.92, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.93, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NCc1cccc(-n2nc(C(F)(F)F)cc2C(=O)Nc2cccc(C(NCC3CC3)c3ccc(Cl)cc3Cl)c2)c1
InChIKey: CXLXHJIZVQBZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Plasma Kallikrein Activity Assay: The effect of compounds of the invention on human plasma kallikrein activity was determined using the chromogenic substrates (DiaPharma Group, Inc., West Chester, Ohio, USA). In these experiments, 2 nM kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories, South Bend, Ind., USA) was incubated with 80 μM S2302 (H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-p-nitroaniline) in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of compounds of the invention in a final volume of 200 μL Tris-HCl buffer (200 mM NaCl; 2.5 mM CaCl2; 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8).After incubation at 30° C., the activity of kallikrein was measured as a change in absorbance at OD 405 nm using BioTek PowerWave X340 Microplate Reader (Winooski, Vt., USA). Data were analyzed using SigmaPlot software (Systat Software, Inc., San Jose, Calif., USA) (Four Parameter Logistic Curve). Ki values for the inhibitors were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation (Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 3099).
Measurement: Ki = 25.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 588.46, ALogP 7, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 84.97, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): Oc1ccc(Nc2cc(-c3ccc(O)c(F)c3)[nH]n2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: FPSFYSNUUPYYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UKE5
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The inhibitory properties of compounds were evaluated with TNIK kinase enzyme system and luminescent ADP-GloFigure US11485711-20221101-P00001 Kinase Assay from Promega Corporation according to the manufacturer's protocol. The tested compounds were incubated with TNIK kinases. Reactions were performed in 10 μl kinase buffer supplemented with reaction mixture containing 2 μl ATP, 2 μl MBP protein and 2 μl TNIK at 37° C. for 30 min. The reactions' conditions are provided in Table 5. After kinase reaction, 5 Figure US11485711-20221101-P00002 reaction mixtures were transferred to 384 well assay plate (Greiner, solid white low-binding plates). Next, 5 μl of ADP-Glo Reagent was added to each well and incubated at 37° C. for 30 min. After 45 min, 10 μl Kinase Detection Reagent was added to each well and luminescence signal was detected with the SpectraMax M5e Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices, Menlo Park, Calif.) after 30 min at 37° C. incubation. The IC50 values were calculated using GraphPad Prism software (GraphPad Software Inc., La Jolla, Calif., USA) to determine kit performance. To the cut-off assay, the inhibitory activity of the compounds against TNIK kinase was expressed as the percentage of the kinase inhibitory activity for an indicated concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 303.27, ALogP 3.51, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 81.17, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H](n2nc(C#Cc3nc4ccccc4o3)c(C(N)=O)c2NC)C[C@@H]1COC
InChIKey: USLBANZRGOCXNQ-LSDHHAIUSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR2 Kinase Assay: Small molecule inhibition of FGFR2 kinase activity was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. FGFR2 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP during phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide, FLPeptide30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFFCONH2) (Perkin Elmer, 760430). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product were measured and the ratio of these values used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ reader (Perkin Elmer). Wild type FGFR2 (Carna Bioscience, 08-134) at 0.06 nM was prepared with 1.5 μM substrate, 10 mM MgCl and 100 μM ATP in a butler containing 50 nM HEPES, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.05% BSA, and 2 mM DTT prior to addition of compounds in DMSO and incubation for 80 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by addition of 0.5 MEDIA. IC50 values were calculated using the inhibition of conversion ratio using Dotniatics Knowledge Solutions Studies curve fitting (Dotmatics, Bishops Stortford, UK, CM23).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 448.48, ALogP 1.54, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 128.51, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COC1(C)CCN(c2ccc3c(c2)N(C(=O)[C@H]2CC[C@H](OC(C)C)CC2)Cc2cccnc2N3)CC1
InChIKey: OUCBCDQYDJKPQC-SAIGFBBZSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 103 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 492.66, ALogP 5.66, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.93, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(c1ccc(C#N)cc1)N1CCC(NC(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)N3CCN(Cc4ccc(F)cc4)CC3)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: PJUPLDXIIBQNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 568.7, ALogP 4.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 92.57, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2c(c1)CCCCC2)C1CCCN(C2CCC2)C1
InChIKey: MYYHWQJQNCTUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NHM5
Assay: KDM2B TR-FRET Assay: Full length KDM2B was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. Compound inhibition of KDM2B demethylase activity was assessed by monitoring the methylation status of a biotin-H3K36me2 peptide substrate (H2N-RKSAPATGGV(KMe2)KPHRYRPGTV-NTPEGBiot; New England Peptide) in the presence of α-keotglutarate (2-OG) and iron (Fe2+) using the TR-FRET assay technology (Cisbio). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate KDM2B (5 mM final), ascorbate (500 μM final) and DTT (2 mM final) were combined with the biotin-H3K36me2 peptide substrate (200 nM final), 2-OG (0.3 μM or 6 μM final; Sigma K2010) and Fe2+ (100 μM final; Sigma F1543) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 6.5) and 0.01% Triton-X 100 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.25% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO and mixed. After a two hour incubation at room temperature, a mixture of EU-anti-H3K36me1 antibody (2 nM final; Cisbio #64CUSKAZ), and Streptavidin-d2 (50 nM final; Cisbio #64CUS000) in 200 mM KF, 200 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA and 50 mM HEPES (pH 6.5) was added. After 1 hour incubation, the plates were read on an Envision instrument, the readouts were transformed into % inhibition, and IC50 values were generated using a four parameter logistic model (XLFIT5).
Measurement: IC50 = 55.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 311.47, ALogP 4.4, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 20.31, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cnc2c(I)cn(S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)c2c1
InChIKey: CTARYRIMTFIHOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Alphascreen Binding Assay: Binding of compounds of formula (I) with bromodomain 2, 3 4 was assessed using Alphascreen binding assay. The inhibition of the interaction between bromodomain and its acetylated target protein (Filippakopoulos P et al. 2012) was measured quantitatively using recombinant BRD proteins, an acetylated Histone 4 peptide and AlphaScreen technology. In absence of inhibition the BRD protein bound to AlphaScreen nickel chelate acceptor beads can interact with the acetylated Histone 4 peptide which is immobilized by the AlphaScreen Streptavidin coated beads. This interaction brings donor and acceptor beads in proximity. The close proximity allows the singlet oxygen produced by laser excitation of the donor beads to reach the acceptor beads and generate a luminescence signal. BRD inhibitors result in a decrease in the proximity signal through an inhibition of the BRD-acetylated peptide interaction.Recombinant human bromodomains containing the N-terminal bromodomain (BRD2-BD1 (71-194), BRD3-BD1 (24-144) and BRD4-BD1 (44-164)) or dual bromodomains (BRD4-BD12 (1-477), BRD4-BD12 (1-472)) were prepared and purified as described in protein expression and purification session.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 479.3, ALogP 4.15, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 77.99, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N)ccc1CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](Cc2ccc(Br)cc2)CN1
InChIKey: BUMZHBDKQXYILV-WMQCIHAUSA-N
Target: Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00187
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for MASP-2: The assay was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50 values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 500.44, ALogP 2.56, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.35, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2cccc(c2)-c2ccnc3[nH]c(nc23)-c2n[nH]c3ccc(cc23)-c2cncc(c2)N1
InChIKey: QHKNDBYBXAYJDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Kinase Assay: The DYRK1A kinase assay was run using the Ser/Thr 18 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as a ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant DYRK1A kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 18 were prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.19 μg/mL, 30 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture was allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 served as control reactions. Additionally, an 11-point dose-response curve of Staurosporine (1 uM top) was run to serve as a positive compound control.
Measurement: EC50 = 204 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 457.5, ALogP 5.11, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 112.24, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC)c(Nc2ncnc3cc(O[C@@H]4CO[C@@H]5[C@H]4OC[C@H]5F)c(OC)cc23)c1
InChIKey: BLZCIAZUKSOFTP-KAJMWERUSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 525 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 457.46, ALogP 3.28, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 93.19, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2c2cccc(-c3cc[nH]n3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: LJURQXQBIVQMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36544
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Test compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and then resuspended to the final test concentration in external recording solution, with, or without 40 μM acetylcholine added to the external recording solution; test compounds were then transferred to the IonFlux HT population patch plate. Internal recording solution (110 mM TrisPO4, 28 mM TrisBase, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 11 mM EGTA, 4 mM MgATP) was added to the internal recording solution inlet wells on the IonFlux HT patch plate previously loaded with cells and test compounds, and the plate loaded into the IonFlux HT instrument. A protocol was executed on the IonFlux HT to trap the cells, break into the cells, and establish the whole-cell recording configuration; cells were voltage-clamped at a holding potential of −60 mV for the duration of the experiment, all experiments were conducted at room temperature, and the IonFlux HT injection pressure was 8 psi for solution applications.
Measurement: EC50 = 3300 nM (pChEMBL 5.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 340.41, ALogP 2.39, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 101.73, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(OC2CCC2)cc1N1CCC2(CCC(CC(=O)O)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: MKZMYYYOSYAPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: FLIPR Assay: On the day before the measurement day, CHO cells expressing human GPR120 were plated at 10000 cells per well in a 384-well black plate (#3702, Corning) and incubated overnight in a CO2 incubator. On the day of the measurement, 4 μM Fluo-4 AM (fluorescence calcium indicator reagent) was incubated to be introduced into the human GPR120 expression CHO cells in the presence of 0.08% Pluronic F-127 in a CO2 incubator for 90 minutes. To the cells was added the test compound diluted with HBSS solution containing 20 mM HEPES and 2.5 mM probenecid. Variations in the intracellular calcium concentration were measured by Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR; Molecular Devices) to examine the agonist action, and EC50 values were calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 1328 nM (pChEMBL 5.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 382.5, ALogP 4.74, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 73.56, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(Nc3nc4c(N5CC6CCCC(C5)N6C(=O)N5CC(C(F)(F)F)C5)cccn4n3)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: LIJQXHKXORXIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assays: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications. Ki values were then determined using the Morrison tight binding model (Morrison, J. F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 185:269-296 (1969); William, J. W. and Morrison, J. F., Meth. Enzymol., 63:437-467 (1979)) modified for ATP-competitive inhibition [Ki=Ki,app/(1+[ATP]/Km,app)].
Measurement: Ki = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 615.67, ALogP 2.1, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 110.38, QED 0.47