lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc3c(N4CCC(c5nc(C)c(-c6ccc7c(c6)OCO7)[nH]5)CC4)ncnc3[nH]2)ccn1
InChIKey: JDMVNYHSFNWFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assays for biochemical cell-based activity of c-kit kinase are known in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,498,342 and 7,846,941, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference as it relates to such assays. The c-kit (or kinase domain thereof) is an active kinase in AlphaScreen. IC50 values are determined with respect to inhibition of c-Kit kinase activity, where inhibition of phosphorylation of a peptide substrate is measured as a function of compound concentration. Compounds to be tested were dissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 30 mM. These were diluted 30 μl into 130 μl of DMSO (4 mM) and 1 μl was added to an assay plate. These were then serially diluted 1:3 (50 μl to 100 μl DMSO) for a total of 8 points. Plates were prepared such that each kinase reaction is 30 μl in 1× kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 0.01% NP-40, 0.2% BSA), 5% DMSO and 10 μM ATP. Substrate was 100 nM biotin-(E4Y)3 (Open Source Biotech, Inc.). C-kit kinase was at 0.1 ng per sample. After incubation of the kinase reaction for 1 hour at room temperature, 5 μl of donor beads (Streptavidin coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 1 μg/ml) in stop buffer (50 mM EDTA in 1× kinase buffer) was added, the sample was mixed and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature before adding 5 ml of acceptor beads (PY30 coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 1 μg/ml) in stop buffer. The samples were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and the signal per well was read on AlphaQuest reader. Phosphorylated substrate results in binding of the PY30 antibody and association of the donor and acceptor beads such that signal correlates with kinase activity.
Measurement: Ki = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 509.57, ALogP 4.84, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 114.07, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(-c2nc3cc(N4CCC[C@H]4C(N)=O)cc4c3n2CCCO4)cc2nc(N)oc12
InChIKey: NQACLXSWBBHNGK-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: p110alpha (alpha) PI3K Binding Assay: PI3K Binding assays are intended for determining the biochemical potency of small molecule PI3K inhibitors. The PI3K lipid kinase reaction is performed in the presence of PIP2:3PS lipid substrate (Promega #V1792) and ATP. Following the termination if the kinase reaction, turnover of ATP to ADP by the phosphorylation of the lipid substrate is detected using the Promega ADP-Glo¿ (Promega #V1792) assay.
Measurement: Ki = 1.62 nM (pChEMBL 8.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 446.51, ALogP 3.23, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 125.43, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cn2cnc3cc(C(F)(F)F)cnc32)cc2c1OC(c1ccc(C)nc1)CO2
InChIKey: MKPYNABDLXRWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07333
Assay: In Vitro Studies: All assay reaction conditions for IC50 determinations were within the linear range with respect to time and enzyme concentration. In a 384 well polypropylene plate, c-FMS (0.14 nM, Carna 08-155) was pre-incubated in a 100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5 buffer containing 0.01% Triton X-100, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 μM sodium orthovanadate and 10 μM beta-glycerophosphate and compound with a concentration of 2.5% DMSO for 15 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was initiated with an equal volume of peptide substrate (Caliper Life Sciences catalog no. 760430) and ATP in the aforementioned buffer. The final concentrations in the reaction were 70 pM c-FMS, 1.5 μM peptide substrate and 500 μM ATP (ATP Km). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes and terminated with a buffer containing excess EDTA (100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.1% CR-3, 0.36% DMSO and 100 mM EDTA). The plate was run for one cycle on a LabChip 3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) in an off-chip mobility shift type assay with an upstream voltage of −2250 volts, a downstream voltage of −500 volts and a vacuum pressure of −1.6 psi.
Measurement: IC50 = 96 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 456.42, ALogP 4.72, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 71.29, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)[C@@](C)(O)c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)N(Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1)[C@@]2(OCC1(CO)CC1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: FLAAYSHQWIAMDD-MFMCTBQISA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: MDM2-p53 Interaction Using a 96-Well Plate Binding Assay (ELISA): The ELISA assay was performed in streptavidin coated plates which were preincubated with 200 μl per well of 1 μg ml−1 biotinylated IP3 peptide. The plates were ready to use for MDM2 binding after washing the plate with PBS.Compounds and control solutions in DMSO aliquoted in 96-well plates were pre-incubated in a final 2.5-5% (v/v) DMSO concentration at room temperature (for example 20° C.) for 20 min with 190 μl aliquots of optimized concentrations of in vitro translated MDM2, before transfer of the MDM2-compound mixture to the b-IP3 streptavidin plates, and incubation at 4° C. for 90 min. After washing three times with PBS to remove unbound MDM2, each well was incubated at 20° C. for 1 hour with a TBS-Tween (50 mM Tris pH7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20 nonionic detergent) buffered solution of primary mouse monoclonal anti-MDM2 antibody (Ab-5, Calbiochem, used at a 1/10000 or 1/200 dilution depending on the antibody stock solution used), then washed three times with TBS-Tween before incubation for 45 mins at 20° C. with a TBS-Tween buffered solution of a goat-anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated secondary antibody (used at 1/20000 or 1/2000 depending on the antibody stock solution). The unbound secondary antibody was removed by washing three times with TBS-Tween. The bound HRP activity was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL, Amersham Biosciences) using the oxidation of the diacylhydrazide substrate, luminol, to generate a quantifiable light signal. The percentage of MDM2 inhibition at a given concentration is calculated as the [1−(RLU detected in the compound treated sampleRLU negative DMSO control)÷(RLU of DMSO positive and negative controls)]×100 or as the (RLU detected in the compound treated sample÷RLU of DMSO controls)×100. The IC50 was calculated using a plot of % MDM2 inhibition vs concentration and is the average of two or three independent experiments.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 569.49, ALogP 4.59, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.1, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2OCCn2c(C)nc3cnc(N4CCN(C)C5CC54)c(C#N)c3c2=O)c2scc(C(=O)O)c2n1
InChIKey: FSLNJARSTAUKBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.99 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 656.17, ALogP 5.13, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 137.47, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(C)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c2nccn2c1
InChIKey: ZYAJPOLTUROPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 478.5, ALogP 4.3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 84.65, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn2c(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)NC45CC(C#N)(C4)C5)ccc3C)cnc2c(N)n1
InChIKey: PCURAODJVHJOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3K-γ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 408.49, ALogP 2.32, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.17, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CNc1c(C#N)cnc2c(Cl)cc(N[C@H](C3=CN(C(C)(C)C(F)F)NN3)c3cccc4ncccc34)cc12
InChIKey: PFWCGEUTVWVFRI-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: High Throughput Biochemical Assay: EGFR activity was measured using KinEASE (Cisbio), a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. In this assay, EGFR-catalyzes the phosphorylation of a universal Tyrosine kinase peptide substrate labeled with XL665. Europium conjugated phosphor-tyrosine specific antibody binds the resulting phosphorylated peptide. Formation of phosphorylated peptide is quantified by TR-FRET with Europium as the donor and XL665 the acceptor. The assay was performed in two main steps. The first step is the kinase reaction step and the second step is the detection step with TR-FRET reagents. In brief, test compounds 1:3 serially diluted in DMSO were delivered into Corning white, low volume, non-binding 384 well plates using the Echo 550 acoustic liquid dispenser (Labcyte®). EGFR enzyme (Human EGFR, cytoplasmic domain [669-1210] from Carna Biosciences Cat. No. 08-115) and substrates TK substrate-biotin (included in Cisbio HTRF KinEASE-TK kit Cat. No. 62TK0PEJ) were dispensed into assay plates using a Multi-Flo (Bio-Tek Instruments). The standard 10 μL reaction mixture contained 6 μM ATP (1×Km) or 12 μM ATP (2×Km), 1 μM biotinylated peptide, 0.3 nM EGFR (for 1×Km ATP) or 0.1 nM EGFR (for 2×Km ATP) in reaction buffer (10 mM MOPs, pH 7.0, 1.5% Glycerol, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM Mg-Acetate, 1 mM DTT, 0.025% NP-40). After 60 min of incubation at room temperature, 10 μL of Stop and Detect Solution (1:400 Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphorylated peptide antibody solution and 125 nM strepavidin-XL665 Tracer in a 50 mM Hepes pH 7.0 detection buffer containing sufficient EDTA) was added. The plate was then further incubated for over 60 minutes at room temperature and read using an Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader (PerkinElmer) with excitation/emission/FRET emission at 340 nm/615 nm/665 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 591.11, ALogP 7.13, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 100.93, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(-c2c(C#CCCO)sc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2-c2ccncc2)cc1
InChIKey: WYUZGPNPSOKCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: Fluorescence polarisation (FP) assay for inactive p38alpha MARK: FP signals were measured with a PHERAstar microplate reader (BMG Labtech) using black, low-binding half-area 96 well plates (Corning). Each binding data point was carried out in duplicate or triplicate. Data were recorded in millipolarisation (mP) units and measured at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 520 nm. Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris) assay buffer was used in all binding experiments and consisted of 10 mM Tris, 50 nM potassium chloride, and 3.5 mM 3-((3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonium)-1-propanesulfonate (Chaps) at pH 8.0. The recombinant inactive His-tag p38α MAPK used in the ligand binding assays were prepared as described by Bukhtiyarova et al.
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 442.56, ALogP 6.08, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 36.36, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CC(F)(F)C1)Nc1cn(CC(F)CCn2cc(C(=O)NCc3ncccc3F)nn2)nn1
InChIKey: ZNTNCJAUPSRCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The inhibition of purified recombinant human GAC by varying concentrations of inhibitors is assessed via a dual-coupled enzymatic assay. The glutamate produced by the glutaminase reaction is used by glutamate oxidase to produce α-ketoglutarate, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide, with this hydrogen peroxide subsequently being used by horseradish peroxidase to produce resorufin in the presence of Amplex UltraRed. The assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.25 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM Triton X-100. GAC was incubated with potassium phosphate (10 minutes at room temperature) prior to incubation with inhibitor (10 minutes at room temperature). The final reaction conditions were as follows: 2 nM GAC, 50 mM potassium phosphate, 100 mU/mL glutamate oxidase (Sigma), 1 mM glutamine (Sigma), 100 mU/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma), 75 μM Amplex UltraRed (Life Technologies), and 1% (v/v) DMSO. The production of resorufin was monitored on a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 590 nm) either in a kinetics or endpoint mode (at 20 minutes). IC50 values were calculated using a four-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 510.46, ALogP 0.65, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.75, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)Nc3nncs3)C[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: XXMRXZSCYMAWAX-ZSBIGDGJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK1 Kinase Assay: TBDIn vitro kinase assays described below can be used to determine the activity of a test compound for inhibiting the activity of JAK1 kinase. The test compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and diluted with water to a serial concentration gradient as required in the experiment. JAK1 substrates (Cell Signaling Technology, Catalog Number: 1305s) and ATP (2 mM) solution were diluted with water to obtain a final concentration of 20 μM ATP and 1.2 μM substrate solution. The appropriate amount of JAK1 kinase (Invitrogen, Catalog Number: pv4774) was mixed with 4× buffer (prepared by user, and comprising 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, 125 mM NaCl, 24 mM MgCl2, 1.25 mM DTT) to a final concentration of 8 ng/μL. To each well of a microplate [DELFIA® Streptavidin-coated clear plate (Perkin Elmer, Catalog Number: AAAND-0005)]17.5 μL of ATP/substrate mixture, 5 μL of an aqueous solution of a test compound (5 μL of pure water only were added to the control and blank), and 7.5 μL of the kinase solution prepared above (4× buffer only was added to the control) were added. Each well was mixed sufficiently, then incubated at room temperature (27° C.) for 50 minutes, washed with wash buffer, and dried three times, then HRP conjugated antibody was added [Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) (HRP Conjugate, Cell Signaling Technology, Catalog Number: 5465)], and incubated for 1 hour. The microplate was washed with wash buffer and dried three times, and then TMB (Sigma, Catalog Number: T4444) was added, and incubated for 5 to 15 minutes to allow for color change. Stop solution (1 N sulfuric acid solution) was added to stop the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 384.47, ALogP 2.19, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 102.93, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H](F)[C@H]1Oc1ccc(-c2ncnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCN(C5COC5)CC4)cc3)n2)cc1C#N
InChIKey: NUBDSDZKTJMNAA-POURPWNDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biological for hJAK2: Enzymatic activity of hJAK2 was measured using a LANCE homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate (PTK). An increase in the amount of phopshorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. hJAK2 was expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from PerkinElmer. hJAK2 enzyme was assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2×Km ATP (30 μM) and 1 μM peptide, 50 mM Tris-Cl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% BSA, 0.05% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentration of enzyme: hJAK2 at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 40 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA and LANCE Detection Buffer.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 20 nM SA-APC and 1 nM europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho PTK monoclonal antibody PY66 and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the doseresponse curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 625.71, ALogP 3.54, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 143.53, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn2c(C3CCNCC3)cc(=O)[nH]c2c1C(=O)N1CC2CCCCC2C1
InChIKey: FKJFLNLVLIPJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tissue-type plasminogen activator (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00750
Assay: Plasma-based Clot Lysis Assay: The clot-lysis test system configures the kinetics of clot formation and degradation in vitro and allows quantifying modulation of the process by selected test compounds.The test compounds were dissolved in 1% acetic acid and further complemented with an equal volume of DMSO. The resulting stock solutions were serially diluted in 0.5% acetic acid/50% DMSO. 1 μL aliquots of these solutions were placed into 384 well microplates (Greiner, black, transparent bottom), followed by 30 μL of diluted human citrated plasma (platelet-poor, final concentration: 5%; supplemented with fibrinogen, final concentration: 3 μM; dilution buffer: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Brij (pH 7)). The reactions were started by addition of 20 μL of CaCl2 (final concentration: 10 mM), and tPA (tissue plasminogen activator, final concentration: 0.2 nM) in dilution buffer, followed by an additional volume of 20 μL dilution buffer for improved mixing. The reactions were incubated at 37° C. Clot formation and degradation was monitored spectrophotometrically by kinetic optical density measurements at 405 nm. IC50 values were determined by comparing the resulting time courses with the time course of a blank control reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 383.5, ALogP 2.06, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.5, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1c(C#N)cnc2c(Cl)cc(N[C@H](C3=CNNN3)c3csc4c3CCN(C3COC3)C4)cc12)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZYSIJVXGAZWREN-OKXSDPAFSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: High Throughput Biochemical Assay: EGFR activity was measured using KinEASE (Cisbio), a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. In this assay, EGFR-catalyzes the phosphorylation of a universal Tyrosine kinase peptide substrate labeled with XL665. Europium conjugated phosphor-tyrosine specific antibody binds the resulting phosphorylated peptide. Formation of phosphorylated peptide is quantified by TR-FRET with Europium as the donor and XL665 the acceptor. The assay was performed in two main steps. The first step is the kinase reaction step and the second step is the detection step with TR-FRET reagents. In brief, test compounds 1:3 serially diluted in DMSO were delivered into Corning white, low volume, non-binding 384 well plates using the Echo 550 acoustic liquid dispenser (Labcyte®). EGFR enzyme (Human EGFR, cytoplasmic domain [669-1210] from Carna Biosciences Cat. No. 08-115) and substrates TK substrate-biotin (included in Cisbio HTRF KinEASE-TK kit Cat. No. 62TK0PEJ) were dispensed into assay plates using a Multi-Flo (Bio-Tek Instruments). The standard 10 μL reaction mixture contained 6 μM ATP (1×Km) or 12 μM ATP (2×Km), 1 μM biotinylated peptide, 0.3 nM EGFR (for 1×Km ATP) or 0.1 nM EGFR (for 2×Km ATP) in reaction buffer (10 mM MOPs, pH 7.0, 1.5% Glycerol, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM Mg-Acetate, 1 mM DTT, 0.025% NP-40). After 60 min of incubation at room temperature, 10 μL of Stop and Detect Solution (1:400 Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphorylated peptide antibody solution and 125 nM strepavidin-XL665 Tracer in a 50 mM Hepes pH 7.0 detection buffer containing sufficient EDTA) was added. The plate was then further incubated for over 60 minutes at room temperature and read using an Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader (PerkinElmer) with excitation/emission/FRET emission at 340 nm/615 nm/665 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 599.16, ALogP 5.36, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 109.3, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN(Cc2ccc(Nc3ncc(Cl)c(OCC4CCC(O)CC4)n3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: SFLJAKVKGZTVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LRRK2 Enzymatic Assay: LRRKtide substrate (peptide sequence RLGRDKYKTLRQIRQ, derived from human ezrin [amino acids 561-573], moesin [amino acids 539-553] and radixin [amino acids 558-570], obtained from SignalChem, catalogue #L10-58, reconstituted in 20 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.5 to a final concentration of 1 mg/mL, assay concentration 20 μM) and recombinant human LRRK2 (catalytic domain only [amino acids 970-2527], GST-tagged, expressed in insect cells, obtained from ThermoFisher Scientific, catalogue #PV4874, 0.35 mg/mL, assay concentration 30 nM) were mixed in assay buffer (20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM NaVO, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO). Compounds of interest (in DMSO, serial 3-fold dilution from 10 μM to 0.5 nM) or control (1% DMSO) were dispensed into the kinase reaction mixture by Acoustic technology (Echo550; nanoliter range). After incubation at room temperature for 20 minutes, the kinase reaction was initiated by addition of [P]-ATP (Specific activity 10 μCi/μl) and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was then stopped by spotting the reaction mixture on strips of phosphocellulose P81 paper. Following washing, the radioactivity of the P81 paper was measured and kinase activity data were expressed as the percent remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 > 400 nM (pChEMBL 6.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 461.01, ALogP 3.34, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 86.64, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(N2CCC3(CC2)C[C@H](O)C[C@H]3N)cnc1Sc1cccnc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: COBYATDUTRMEHT-DGCLKSJQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phorphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.More specifically, the phosphatase reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well black polystyrene plate, flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface (Corning, Cat#3575) using a final reaction volume of 25 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5 mM DTT.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.5 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) (SEQ ID NO:1). After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat# D6567) was added to the reaction and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 μl of a 160 μM solution of bpV(Phen) (Enzo Life Sciences cat# ALX-270-204). The fluorescence signal was monitored using a microplate reader (Envision, Perki-Elmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 440.5, ALogP 2.69, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 114.18, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)nc(N(C)CCCN(C)C)c3nccn23)cc1
InChIKey: IFDCCBWMSCGAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A Demethylase Assay: 10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 M Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1× LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 424.55, ALogP 4.63, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 60.46, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CCn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3ccc(O)nc3)cc2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: NAJVUIOQDVSJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 522.95, ALogP 2.3, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 143.6, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2ccccc2)ccc1N1C(=O)Nc2c(C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCCN(C(=O)/C=C/C(C)(C)C)C3)sc3nccc1c23
InChIKey: GEBLWCHKOUZVPE-KJLVKZSNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 501 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 609.75, ALogP 7.4, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 103.87, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2c(C)c(-c3cnc4c(c3)OCCN4C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)nn2-c2ccccc2)[C@H](c2ccnc(F)c2)O1
InChIKey: DDAOGOLYDAZXOJ-IRPSRAIASA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Seven point five μL per well of human TrkA (PV3144, Lifetechnologies, final concentration: 1 nmol/L) suspended in the assay buffer (100 mmol/L 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 10 mmol/L magnecium chloride, 0.003 vol % Brij-35, 0.004 vol % Tween20 and 1 mmol/L dithiothreitol (DTT)) was applied in a 384 well plate and the plate was pre-incubated for 15 min at room temperature with 0.4 μL of each compound (final concentration: 200 μmol/L-1 pmol/L) dissolved in DMSO. Then, fluorescent substrate (FL-peptide 27, 760424, PerkinElmer, final concentration: 1.5 μmol/L) and ATP (final concentration 500 μmol/L) dissolved in the assay buffer was added in each well. After the incubation of 120 min at 37° C., fifteen μL of termination buffer (100 mmol/L HEPES, 40 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 10 mmol/L magnecium chloride, 0.003 vol % Brij-35, 0.004 vol % Tween20, 1 mmol/L DTT and 0.16 vol % Coating Reagent 3) was added in each well to stop the enzyme reaction. Fluorescent intensities (FI) of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated fluorescent substrates were measured by LabChip EZReader II (Caliper LifeSciences, Inc.), and conversion ratio (CR) was calculated by the following formula-1. The CR in the well applied with DMSO alone was used as a negative control and the CR in the well without applying TrkA was used as a positive control.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 674.73, ALogP 5.04, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 145.2, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COCCNc1cc(NC(=O)N2CCCc3cc(CN(C)C(=O)[C@H]4CCCN4C(C)=O)c(C=O)nc32)ncc1C#N
InChIKey: WPPFSXSPXPNFAJ-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Enzymologic Experiment of FGFR4: In this experiment, the inhibitory effect of the compounds on FGFR4 kinase activity was tested by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) method, and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the compounds on the FGFR4 kinase activity was determined. 1) 15 μL of FGFR4 enzyme solution were added to a 384-well plate, and the final concentration of the enzyme was 0.15 nM. 2) 15 μL of diluted solution in gradient of the compound were added.3) 15 μL of a substrate mixture containing substrate polypeptide with a final concentration of 550 nM and ATP with a final concentration of 10200 μM were added.4) The mixture was incubated for 0.5-3 hours at room temperature.5) 10 μL of EDTA and a test solution comprising labeled antibody were added, and the plate was incubated for 1 hour at room temperature.6) The fluorescence signal values of each plate were determined by a microplate reader at 665 nm.7) The inhibition rates were calculated according to the fluorescence signal values.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.88 nM (pChEMBL 8.729999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 562.63, ALogP 2.17, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 160.86, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@H]1CN[C@](CCCCB(O)O)(C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: ALIDHAHGIJCPSV-SCZZXKLOSA-N
Target: Arginase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05089
Assay: Biological Activity of Examples 1 to 30: The inhibitory effects of Examples 1 to 30 on the activity of Human Arginase 1 and Arginase 2 activity were quantified by measuring the formation of the thiol group from thioarginine using recombinant Arginase 1 or Arginase 2 produced from E. coli. The thiol group was detected with Ellman's reagent, 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB). DTNB reacts with the thiol to give the mixed disulfide and 2-nitro-5-thiobenzoic acid (TNB) which is quantified by the absorbance of the anion (TNB2−) at 412 nm.The assays were run in clear 384 well plates (Greiner cat no: 781101). Various concentrations of Examples 1 to 30 in 300 nL DMSO were dispensed to assay plates using an Echo acoustic dispenser immediately followed by plate sealing and centrifugation. Two pre-mixes were prepared from reagents thawed immediately before addition to assay plates. Pre-mix one comprised human Arginase 1 or human Arginase 2, at a final concentration of 5 nM and 0.5 mM DTNB in assay buffer, 45 mM HEPES pH7.5, brij 35, 0.045% (w/v) and 100 μM MnCl2. Pre-mix two comprised freshly thawed 0.5 mM thioarginine in assay buffer. Fifteen microlitres of pre-mix one was dispensed to assay plates containing Examples 1 to 30, centrifuged and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature prior to adding fifteen microlitres of pre-mix two.Assay plates were centrifuged prior to reading absorbance at 412 nm in a Pherastar multi-mode plate reader to collect data at time point 0 (T0). The plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 min prior to reading again to collect data at time point 1 (T1). Data is derived by subtracting the A412 signal measured at T0 (time point 0) from that measured at T1 (time point 1). The data was transformed to % effect using the equation:Compound % effect=100*[(X−min)/(max−min)], where X represents the normalized value for the compound based on the Min (vehicle) and Max (reference compound) inhibition control.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 244.1
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@@H](Nc3cccc(Cl)c3)[C@H](C3CCOC3)C2)c1
InChIKey: OFYNBHIRILULPL-ZMKYACIDSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 410.93, ALogP 2.21, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cnc(N(C)C3CC4(C3)CN(CC(F)(F)F)C4)c(C#N)c2c(=O)n1CC#Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1-c1ccnc2c(C(=O)O)csc12
InChIKey: LUGQFPHRLRUFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.72 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 718.16, ALogP 6.11, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 128.24, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NC1CCN(c2ccn(-c3cc(-c4c(F)cccc4C#N)nc4c3C(=O)NC4)n2)C1
InChIKey: WJHBQJLVJSESPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 481.51, ALogP 1.32, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 133.01, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C3CCCCC3)n2-c2c(OC)cccc2OC)n1
InChIKey: PTHHQNYABZAMTJ-WAIKUNEKSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 531.64, ALogP 3.43, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 137.69, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nn(CCCCOC(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)N(C)C)cc2)c2c1C(=O)NCC1(CCOCC1)C2
InChIKey: YZGQIFKITGCWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The human PDE4D catalytic domain (UniProt no. Q08499 [5380-L740]) was incubated with a mixture of non-labelled cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and fluorescein amidite (FAM) conjugated cAMP and titrated test or reference compound. Following brief incubation the enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of binding buffer containing nanoparticles with immobilized trivalent metal ions capable of binding 1) AMP phospho groups and 2) terbium (Tb) donor fluorophores. Subsequent excitation of the Tb donor triggers time-resolved FRET to adjacent FAM acceptor molecules resulting in light emission. In the presence of a PDE4 inhibitor, AMP generation was reduced resulting in a lower fluorescence signal. The cAMP phosphodiester is not bound by the detection system.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 496.61, ALogP 2.87, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.76, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)(c1cnc(N2CC[C@@H]3CCN(C(=O)c4ccccc4-n4nccn4)C[C@@H]32)cn1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: YGZWCKJNAHHUFL-CIQNTRFYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as orexin receptor OX1R and/or OX2R antagonists may be readily determined without undue experimentation by methodology well known in the art, including the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay. In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 3343 nM (pChEMBL 5.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 487.49, ALogP 2.57, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100.27, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)C(Cc1ccccc1)n1ncc2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc21
InChIKey: PVDGJJKSZQTOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC-Glo I/II Assay Kit was purchased from Promega Corporation (Madison, Wis.), including the following components: HDAC-Glo I/II Buffer (25 mM Tris buffer, pH 8.0, supplemented with 137 mM: NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1% v/v Triton X-100 and 1 mM: MgCl2), luminogenic substrates Boc-GAK(Ac)-aminoluciferin (HDAC-Glo I/II substrate), proprietary developer reagent (containing trypsin). Assay:The HDAC8 reaction was performed at room temperature in white 384-well polystyrene, flat-bottom microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C.) in a final volume of 20 μL. Test compounds were first diluted serially in DMSO and 100 nL were transferred to the plate wells by Echo 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 0.5%. The HDAC-Glo I/II assay reagent was prepared by rehydration of lyophilized HDAC-Glo I/II substrate in 10 mL. HDAC-Glo I/II assay buffer followed with the addition of 10 μL of developer reagent. 10 uL of 3 nM HDAC8 in the HDAC-Glo I/II assay buffer were first dispensed into the microliter plate containing the compounds and incubated at room temperature for 30 min. The reactions were initiated with the addition of 10 uL HDAC-Glo I/II assay reagent with Multidrop.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 357.41, ALogP 3.99, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 67.15, QED 0.42