lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCn1ncc(-c2nc3c(OC4CCN(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)C4)ncnc3n2C)c1C
InChIKey: AJKPXWUEXCBUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The PI3-Kinase biochemical assay was optimized using the HTRF kit provided by Upstate (Millipore). The assay kit contains six reagents: 1) 4× Reaction Buffer; 2) native PIP2 (substrate); 3) Stop (EDTA); 4) Detection Mix A (Streptavidin-APC); 5) Detection Mix B (Eu-labeled Anti-GST plus GST-tagged PH-domain); 6) Detection Mix C. In addition, the following items were obtained or purchased; PI3Kinase (alpha 14-602, beta 14-603, gamma 14-558 and delta 14-604 from Upstate; Millipore), dithiothreitol (Sigma, D-5545), Adenosine-5′ triphosphate (InVitrogen, Cat#AS001A), native PIP3 (PI(3,4,5)P3, diC8, H+, CELLSIGNALS, INC. Cat #907) DMSO (Sigma, 472301).PI3Kinase Reaction Buffer is prepared by dilution the stock 1:4 with de-ionized water. DTT, PIP2 and Biotin-PIP3 were added to 1536 assay plate at a final concentration of 5 mM, 5 mM and 25 nM on the day of use. Enzyme addition and compound pre-incubation are initiated by the addition of 1.25 ul of PI3K (at twice its final concentration) in the 1× reaction buffer to all wells using a BioRaptor. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. Reactions are initiated by addition of 1.25 ul of 2× substrate solution (PIP2 and ATP in 1× reaction buffer) using BioRaptor. Plates are incubated in humidified chamber at room temperature for one hour. Reactions are quenched by addition of 0.625 uL of stop solution to all wells using the BioRaptor. The quenched reactions are then processed to detect product formation by adding 0.625 uL of Detection Solution to all wells using the BioRaptor (Detection mix C, Detection Mix A, and Detection Mix B combined together in an 18:1:1 ratio prepared 2 hours prior to use). Following a one hour incubation in the dark, the HTRF signal is measured on the Envision plate reader set for 330 nm excitation and dual emission detection at 620 nM (Eu) and 665 nM (APC).
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 411.51, ALogP 2.58, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.96, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CN(C(=O)[C@H]2CC[C@H](N)CC2)CCC1NC(=O)c1cc(C2CC2)on1
InChIKey: VOSINTZDHRZXLA-OSPTYYIOSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 575 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 388.51, ALogP 2.43, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.46, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(COC(=O)N(Cc2ccc(F)cc2F)C2CCN(C)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: IPSZIEFQSAHHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Receptor Selection and Amplification (R-SAT) Assays: R-SAT's were generally performed with 50 ng/well of receptor and 20 ng/well of β-galactosidase plasmid DNA. All receptor constructs used were in the pSI mammalian expression vector (Promega Inc) as described previously. The 5-HT2A receptor gene was amplified by nested PCR (polymerase chain reaction) from brain cDNA using the oligodcoxynuclcotides based on the published sequence (Saltzman et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 1991, 181, 1469). For large-scale transfections, cells were transfected for 12-16 h, then trypsinized and frozen in DMSO. Frozen cells were later thawed, plated at 10,000-40,000 cells per well of a 96 well plate that contained a compound according to Formula (I). To run functional antagonist assays, cells and compounds were additionally combined with a fixed concentration (approximately 3× the previously determined EC50) of an agonist (usually 5-CT) at 5-HT2A or other appropriate agonists for other receptors. With both methods, cells were then grown in a humidified atmosphere with 5% ambient CO2 for five days. Media was then removed from the plates and marker gene activity was measured by the addition of the b-galactosidase substrate o-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG, in PBS with 5% NP-40). The resulting colorimetric reaction was measured in a spectrophotometric plate reader (Titertek Inc.) at 420 nM. All data were analyzed using the computer program XLFit (IDBSm). Efficacy is the percent maximal repression compared to repression by a control compound (ritanserin in the case of 5-HT2A). pIC50 is the negative of the log(IC50), where IC50 is the calculated concentration in molar that produces 50% maximal repression. The compounds as provided herein were assayed as described herein. Compounds of Formulas (I) and (II), demonstrated high inhibition of the 5-HT2A receptor activity as shown in the table below. This data below indicates that compounds as provide herein may be useful as pharmaceutical agents.
Measurement: Ki = 0.501 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 404.46, ALogP 4.21, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 42.01, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): S=C(Nc1ccc2[nH]cnc2c1)Nc1cccc2nsnc12
InChIKey: OTCCXULJKWMXTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R. C. J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28) utilizing glutamate dehydrogenase as auxiliary enzyme. Samples consisted of the respective QC substrate, 0.3 mM NADH, 14 mM α-Ketoglutaric acid and 30 U/ml glutamate dehydrogenase in a final volume of 250 μl. Reactions were started by addition of QC and persued by monitoring of the decrease in absorbance at 340 nm for 8-15 min.The initial velocities were evaluated and the enzymatic activity was determined from a standard curve of ammonia under assay conditions. All samples were measured at 30° C., using either the SPECTRAFluor Plus or the Sunrise (both from TECAN) reader for microplates. Kinetic data was evaluated using GraFit software.
Measurement: Ki = 1860 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 326.41, ALogP 3.38, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.52, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc2c(NCCCC3CCCNC3)cc(-c3ccc(-c4nnn[nH]4)cc3)nc2c1
InChIKey: SDDCEILQAXJZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24666
Assay: LMPTP Primary Screening Protocol: A listing of materials is provided:    Item, source, catalog no.    LMPTP-A Enzyme Stock Solution (4.22 mg/ml or 206.8 μM), SBMRI Protein Facility,    N/A    OMFP, Sigma, M2629-100 MG    Bis-Tris pH 6.0, Fisher Sci, BP301-100    Triton-X 100, Sigma, T9284    DTT, Sigma, D9779    Mol. Grade Water, Mediatech, Inc., 46-000-CM    1536-well black High base opaque bottom plate, Nexus Biosystems, 00019120Final assay conditions are:    0.625 nM LMPTP-A Enzyme    40 μM OMFP    50 mM Bis-Tris pH 6.0    1 mM DTT    0.01% Triton-X 100    20 μM test compound    3% DMSO (2% from substrate and 1% from compounds)    6 μL reaction volume    50 minutes incubation at room tempAssay Procedure    1. Prepare Reagents as described in section F. Recipe.    2. Using LabCyte Echo, transfer 60 nL from 2 mM test compound source plate into assay plate Col. 5-48 (final concentration of test compounds is 20 μM). 60 nL of DMSO should be transferred to col. 1-4 for positive and negative control wells.    3. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    4. Using the Beckman Coulter Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of control buffer to columns 1 and 2.    5. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of enzyme solution to col. 3-48.    6. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of substrate solution to col. 1-48.    7. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    8. Incubate plates in the dark at room temperature for 50 minutes.    9. Read plates on PerkinElmer Viewlux using a FI protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 2900 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 413.53, ALogP 4.27, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 91.41, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(CC(=O)Nc2cc(C)c3c(n2)CCC(C)(c2cccc(OC)n2)C3=O)cc1
InChIKey: POMBWUDQFDUKAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Radio-Ligand Binding Assay: ROR gamma radioligand binding was performed using 3H 25-Hydroxycholesterol in a competitive displacement assay using dextran charcoal method. Using 5 nM 3H 25-Hydroxycholesterol with 300 ng RORγ LBD (in house expressed in E. coli) along with the compound were incubated in the binding buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% BSA and 5 mM MgCl2) for 30 min at room temperature. Then dextran-charcoal mixture (0.5% charcoal: 0.05% dextran) was used for separation and the supernatant was read on the Perkin Elmer Trilux Microbeta counter. Dose response curves were generated for 10 compound concentrations using GraphPad Prism software Version 5 (San Diego, Calif., USA) using non-linear regression curve fit for sigmoidal dose response (variable slope).
Measurement: IC50 = 225 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 507.61, ALogP 3.86, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 115.32, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1ncc2c(n1)N(C)CCN(c1cccc(N3CCC(c4ccccc4)(N(C)C)CC3)c1)C2=O
InChIKey: HPNLENOVBYKQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54289
Assay: Binding Assay: α2δ-1: Binding Assay to Human α2δ-1 Subunit of Cav2.2 Calcium Channel.Human α2δ-1 enriched membranes (2.5 μg) were incubated with 15 nM of radiolabeled [3H]-Gabapentin in assay buffer containing Hepes-KOH 10 mM, pH 7.4.NSB (non specific binding) was measured by adding 10 μM pregabalin. After 60 min incubation at 27° C., binding reaction was terminated by filtering through Multiscreen GF/C (Millipore) presoaked in 0.5% polyethyleneimine in Vacuum Manifold Station, followed by 3 washes with ice-cold filtration buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4.Filter plates were dried at 60° C. for 1 hour and 30 μl of scintillation cocktail were added to each well before radioactivity reading.Readings were performed in a Trilux 1450 Microbeta radioactive counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 1750 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 499.66, ALogP 4.06, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 67.84, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1nnnc1-c1cccc(NC(=O)c2cc(-n3cnc(C4CC4)c3)c(F)cn2)n1
InChIKey: BMKTWMJPXLEISO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: HTRF KinEASE Assay: ASK1 was purchased from Thermofisher, ATP was purchased from Sigma , HTRF® KinEASE Assay System was obtained from Cisbio (Bedford, Mass). ½ Area plate was purchased from Perkin Elmer. HTRF® KinEASE-STK is a generic method for measuring serine/threonine kinase activities using a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. The IC50 value for each compound was determined in the presence of compound (various concentration from 0 to 10 μM) and a fixed amount of ATP and peptide substrates. The test compound, luM STK3 peptide substrate, and 5 nM of ASK1 kinase are incubated with kinase reaction buffer containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA for 30 minutes. 100 uM ATP is added to start kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hours. The STK3-antibody labeled with Eu3+-Cryptate and 125 nM streptavidin-XL665 are mixed in a single addition with stop reagents provided by the Cisbio kit used to stop the kinase reaction. Fluorescence is detected using an Envision Multilabeled 2014 reader from PerkinElmer. The Fluorescence is measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm is calculated for each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 433.45, ALogP 3.17, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 116.3, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCCN1CC1CCCN(Cc2ccc(C3COc4ccccc4O3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: IMUNDANBVWUJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09960
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The compounds of the invention are assessed for the ability to interact with human LTA4 hydrolase in an enzymatic assay that measures the ability of the enzyme to cleave the peptide bond of arginyl-aminomethylcoumarin (Arg-AMC). LTA4H Enzyme (1 nM final), Arg-AMC substrate (50 μM final), and compound are combined in a reaction buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM KCl, 0.5% bovine serum albumin) at room temperature for 1 h. The formation of product is assessed by measuring the fluorescence of aminomethylcoumarin product (excitation wavelength 380 nm/emission wavelength 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.75 nM (pChEMBL 9.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 406.53, ALogP 4.03, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 42.01, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(CO)Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(N3CC[C@@H](F)C3)cc2O1
InChIKey: IZDAUWQFMYNZPQ-SPLOXXLWSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biological Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 uM ATP; 10 uM MgCl2; 125 uM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 3 mM IRAK1; 62.5 uM ATP; 5 uM MgCl2, and 62.5 uM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.Assays of compounds for kinase inhibition were performed using inhibitors serially-diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was accomplished with a LabCyte Echo 555 liquid dispenser. 384 well assay plates spotted with compound received 4 ul of a 2× substrate (ATP+peptide) mix in reaction buffer, followed by 4 ul of 2× enzyme diluted in reaction buffer. Reactions were halted at 60 (IRAK1) or 90 (IRAK4) min by addition of 6 ul of detection buffer, containing EDTA (40 nM final concentration), 0.95 ug of the ADP-binding antibody ADP2, ADP tracer (3 nM final concentration), and 25 uM HEPES. Following a 1 hr incubation, fluorescence polarization of the ADP2-antibody TRACER complex was read on a Tecan M1000 plate reader using a 635/20 excitation filter in combination with a 670/20 emission filter.
Measurement: Ki = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 411.44, ALogP 2.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 91.99, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC[C@H]1CN(S(=O)(=O)c2cn(C(F)F)nc2C)c2cc(NC(=O)OCC(F)(F)F)ccc2O1
InChIKey: SSNJGMKKTRVZRM-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., a biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 81 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 541.46, ALogP 2.79, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.86, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H](O)c1nc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)cn1C12CC(F)(C1)C2
InChIKey: LZORBHTYWYGVFP-IGEOTXOUSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12852
Assay: DLK Kd Determinations: A fusion protein of full length of human DLK (amino acids 1-859) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The DLK fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′, SEQ ID NO:1) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads (Dynal M280) were treated with a biotinylated small molecule ligand for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins the binding assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce nonspecific binding.
Measurement: Kd = 0.29 nM (pChEMBL 9.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 384.38, ALogP 3.84, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.96, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4cnc(N5CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)n4C)cc3c2C(C)C)cc1OC
InChIKey: DZPQKGXQPZXTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 145 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 515.7, ALogP 6.15, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 58.55, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@]2(C1)C[C@H](n1c(NC(=O)c3ccc(C)nc3)nc3cc(CN[C@@H](C)C(C)(C)C)ccc31)C2
InChIKey: SDBRHZQODRZNMB-DDIQADRFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: The in vitro kinase assays were performed at Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) utilizing microfluidic detection technology. The test compounds were serially pre-diluted in DMSO and added, by the acoustic dispensing (Labcyte 550), directly to 384 well assay plates into 10 uL of a buffer with enzyme (ITK, TXK, BTK or TEC) comprising: 100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100 and the enzyme. Final DMSO concentration was maintained at 1% in all samples, including the controls. The reactions were initiated by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and the fluorescently labeled peptide substrate to a final concentration of 1 uM, and incubated for 3 hours at 25° C. Following incubation, the reactions were quenched by addition of 40 μL of termination buffer (100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 50 mM EDTA). Terminated plates were analyzed using Caliper LabChip 3000 microfluidic electrophoresis instrument (Caliper Life Sciences/Perkin Elmer). The enzymatic modification of the peptide substrate (phosphorylation) results in a change of net charge enabling electrophoretic separation of product from substrate. As substrate and product are separated by electrophoresis, two peaks of fluorescence are observed. Change in the relative fluorescence intensity of the substrate and product peaks was the parameter measured, reflecting enzyme activity. In the presence of inhibitor, the ratio between product and substrate is altered: signal of the product decreases, while the signal of the substrate increases. Activity in each test sample was determined as the product to sum ratio (PSR): P/(S+P), where P is the peak height of the product and S is the peak height of the FAM-cAMP substrate. For each compound, enzyme activity was measured at 12 concentrations spaced by 3× dilution intervals. Negative control samples (0%-inhibition in the absence of inhibitor, DMSO only) and positive control samples (100%-inhibition, in the absence of enzyme or in the presence of control inhibitor) were assembled in replicates of four and were used to calculate %-inhibition values in the presence of compounds. Percent inhibition (Pinh) was determined using the following equation: Pinh=(PSR0%−PSRinh)/(PSR0%−PSR100%)*100, where PSRinh is the product sum ratio in the presence of inhibitor, PSR0% is the product sum ratio in the absence of inhibitor and PSR100% is the product sum ratio in 100%-inhibition control samples. To determine IC50 values, the inhibition curves (Pinh versus inhibitor concentration) were fitted by 4 parameter sigmoid dose-response model using XLfit software (IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.41 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 528.7, ALogP 5.26, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.15, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ncn(Cc3ccccc3)n2)CCn2nccc21
InChIKey: NZKJHEZAYPWJFW-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 uM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000.
Measurement: Ki = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 365.4, ALogP 0.69, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.94, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CCN2CCN3C[C@H](c4ccc5c(c4C)COC5=O)OC[C@@H]3C2)ccc1C#N
InChIKey: PTWAHVVCOTVUMS-NBGIEHNGSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 mL of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 min at 37° C. and suspended in 10 mL of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 mL of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Electrical access to the cytoplasm was achieved by perforation in 0.13 mg/mL amphotericin B for 4 min. Amphotericin B (Sigma A-4888) was prepared as a 40 mg/mL solution in DMSO. Voltage protocols and current recordings were performed using the IonWorks HT software/hardware system. Currents were sampled at 1 kHz. No correction for liquid junction potentials was used. The test pulse, consisting of a 100 ms step to 0 mV from a holding potential of −70 mV, followed by a 100 ms voltage ramp from −70 mV to +70 mV, was applied before and after a 6 min compound incubation period. Test compounds were prepared by diluting DMSO stock solutions into the bath solution at 3× the final concentration and placed in the instrument in 96-well polypropylene plates.
Measurement: IC50 = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 447.54, ALogP 2.85, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 75.03, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@@H]1CCCN1c1nc(Nc2cn(C3CCCC3)cn2)c2cccn2n1
InChIKey: RXXGAYPGJZGFHT-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Biochemical assay: Biochemical assays to measure the inhibitory effects of the compounds were performed by ThermoFisher Scientific (Life Technologies). ALK2 inhibition was tested using LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay screening protocol.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 367.46, ALogP 2.75, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 83.51, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC(c2onc(-c3c(C)cc(C)cc3C)c2C(=O)n2cc(C)c3c(/C=C/C(=O)O)cccc32)CC1
InChIKey: ASRIWAMVNPKEQY-ZHACJKMWSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Against IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C Enzymes: The IDH1R132H protein and the IDH1R132C protein were prepared as follows: the IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C gene was integrated into a pET24b(+) vector (Novagen) to prepare a construct for C-terminal fusion of 6× histidine tag. After transformation of Rosetta 2 (DE3) E. coli, the expression of the protein was induced with IPTG. The E. coli was collected and homogenized, followed by the affinity purification of the 6× histidine fusion protein using HisTrap HP columns (GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) and gel filtration purification using Superdex 200 columns (GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) to obtain the IDH1R132H or IDH1R132C protein of interest.IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C each convert 2-oxoglutarate and NADPH to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) and NADP+. Therefore, the activity of the IDH1R132H and IDH1R132C enzymes can be measured by detecting NADPH levels.The enzyme inhibitory activity evaluation was carried out as follows: 40 μL each of reaction solutions containing different concentrations of each compound (100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM reduced glutathione, 40 μM NADPH, 0.5 mM 2-oxoglutarate, 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide, 50000 to 0.128 nM compound, and 12 nM IDH1R132H or 10 nM IDH1R132C as the enzyme) was added to each well of 384-well plates (Greiner Bio One International GmbH, #781096) and incubated at room temperature. While NADPH-derived fluorescence was occasionally monitored, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 5 μL of 0.5 M EDTA before consumption of NADPH. 5 μL of WST-8 reagent (Dojindo Laboratories, #CK04) was further added and mixed therewith. 15 minutes later, the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc., EnVision). The observed absorbance value reflects the amount of residual NADPH. From the absorbance data, the enzyme inhibitory activity of each compound at each concentration was calculated and analyzed using medical statistical analysis software GraphPad Prism to calculate an IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 551.64, ALogP 6.21, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 105.64, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CCN(CC2CC2)C[C@H]1C(=O)NC1(c2ncccn2)CC1)c1cc(-c2c(F)cc(F)cc2F)on1
InChIKey: ZWKTYFBZCSUPAE-XLIONFOSSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Tango CXCR7-bla U2OS cells are detached from culture dishes with 0.05% trypsin-EDTA and collected in growing medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 10% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), 1 mM sodium pyruvate, P/S 1% (v/v) 50 μg/ml Hygromycin, 100 μg/ml Geneticin, 200 μg/ml Zeocin), spinned down and resuspended in assay medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 1% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), P/S 1% (v/v)). 10′000 cells per well (in 30 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (black-walled, clear bottom). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Test compounds are dissolved to 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 500× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:100 in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration. 10 μl/well of diluted compounds are added to the assay plate and incubated for 15 minutes at 37° C. Thereafter CXCL12/SDF1-α is diluted in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration (its EC80 value for receptor activation) and 10 μl/well are added to the assay plate. The agonist leads to activation of the receptor and therefore to b-arrestin recruitment. Compounds acting as antagonists reduce this activation. The plate is incubated for 22 hrs at 37° C. 10 μl/well of detection reagent (LiveBLAzer-FRET BIG (CCF4-AM) substrate) is transferred to the assay plate and the plate is incubated for 2 hours at room temperature protected from light. Fluorescent counts are determined (Scan1: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 460/30 nm, Scan 2: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 530/30 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 271 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 540.55, ALogP 3.18, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.25, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(-n2nc(-c3nc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cnc3N)cc(C3CC3)c2=O)c1
InChIKey: CYHGHBQCTXVJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzyme Assay: FGFR1, 2 and 3 kinase activity was measured by the Invitrogen LanthaScreen Assay technology which directly measures the amount of substrate phosphorylation by TR-FRET using a fluorescein-labeled peptide and Europium-labeled antibody.To measure FGFR1 kinase activity, 200 pM His-tagged recombinant human FGFR1 catalytic domain (amino acids 308-731) (Life Technologies Cat. No. PR4660A) was incubated with 100 nM Alexa Fluor® 647-Poly-GT Peptide Substrate (Life Technologies Cat. No. PV5836) and ATP in the presence of Mg++, along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 250 mM HEPES, 25 mM MgCl2, 0.05% TritonX-100, pH 7.5, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After 20 minutes incubation at 22° C., an equal volume of 2 nM LanthaScreen® Eu-PY20 Antibody (Life Technologies Cat. No. PV5691) and EDTA were added to quench the kinase reaction and start the detection reaction. After an additional 60 minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compound and 0 POC is determined using no enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.To measure FGFR2 kinase activity: 200 pM His-tagged recombinant human FGFR2 cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 403-822), (Life Technologies Cat. No. PR5332A); 20 minutes incubation at 22° C., 60 minute detection incubation at 22° C.To measure FGFR3 kinase activity: 750 pM N-terminal GST-HIS6 fusion protein with a 3C cleavage site recombinant human FGFR3 (amino acids R397-T806) (ProQinase Cat. No. 1068-0000-1); 10 minutes incubation at 22° C., 60 minute detection incubation at 22° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 445.48, ALogP 2.57, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 122.97, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OC2CCC2)nc(-c2cc(F)c(OCC3CC3C(=O)O)c(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: MBWBSTFYXJFTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Measurement of Activity of GPR120 Agonist (Cell-Based Assay): CHO-K1 cells expressing Ga16 and hGPR120 were dispensed into each well of a 96-well plate (3×104 cells/100 μl/well) and then incubated in 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator for 18 hours. Each well was treated with 100 μl of Calcium 5 dye (Molecular Devices) solution including 2% DMSO and then incubated in 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator for 1 hour. Serially diluted GPR120 agonists were prepared to a final concentration of 0.5% DMSO in a 96-well plate. Each well was treated with 50 μl of the agonist compounds using Plexstation II, and then fluorescence was measured at Ex 485 nm and Em 525 nm.Fluorescence increased by the serially diluted GPR120 agonists is calculated as a relative percent (%) value based on the fluorescence represented by the treatment of 1% DMSO only. EC50 refers to the concentration of agonist which shows 50% of maximum fluorescence increased by the treatment of agonist. The calculation of measurement was carried out by using statistical software (Prizm).
Measurement: EC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 389.4, ALogP 4.37, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.65, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCO)C(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)N(c1ncc(-c3cc(F)ccn3)cn1)CC21CC1
InChIKey: MZFZULYTQXNANJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: cAMP HTRF Assay to Determine the Activity of hPDE4B1: The inhibiting effect of the compounds on the enzyme activity of human PDE4B1 was measured by the quantification of 5′-adenosine monophosphate (5′-AMP), which is formed from 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Human recombinant enzyme, expressed in Sf9 cells, and the HTRF (homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence) detection method were used in the assay.The test compound or water (control) was mixed with the human recombinant PDE4B1 enzyme (4.8 U) in a buffer consisting of 44.4 mM tris-HCl, 5.28 mM MgCl2, 2.64 mM DTT and 0.044% Tween 20 (pH 7.8). After adding the cAMP enzyme substrate (final concentration 40 nM), the mixture was incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then a fluorescence acceptor (Dye2 marked with cAMP), a fluorescence donor (anti-cAMP antibody marked with a europium cryptate) and the non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor IBMX (3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine; final concentration 1 mM) were added. After 60 min the fluorescence transfer, which correlates with the amount of remaining cAMP, was measured with a microplate reader (Rubystar, BMG) at λex=337 nm, λem=620 nm and λem=665 nm. The enzyme activity was calculated from the quotient formed from the measured signal at 665 nm and that at 620 nm. The result was expressed as the percentage inhibition of enzyme activity of the control (without PDE4 inhibitor). The enzyme was omitted for measurement of the basal control.[N. Saldou et al., Comparison of recombinant human PDE4 isoforms: interaction with substrate and inhibitors, Cell. Signal. Vol. 10, No. 6, 427-440, 1998].
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 419.46, ALogP 2.93, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.45, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)[C@]1(CC1c1ccc3c(-c4ccc(N5CCN(C)CC5)nc4)n[nH]c3c1)C(=O)N2C
InChIKey: BSISSVCNHKMOER-IZCXSWDTSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00444
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Active PLK4 was purified from an E. coli expression system as an amino terminal GST fusion of residues 1-391 of human PLK4. The protein was purified from clarified cell extracts after induction at 15° C. overnight using glutathione sepharose, gel permeation chromatography, and ion exchange (Resource Q). The resulting protein was dephosphorylated with lambda phosphatase (NEB cat #P0753), and resolved from the phosphatase using gluthione sepharose. The dephosphorylated GST-PLK4 was stored in aliquots at −80° C. until use.PLK4 activity was measured using an indirect ELISA detection system. Dephosphorylated GST-PLK4 (4 nM) was incubated in the presence of 15 μM ATP (Sigma cat #A7699), 50 mM HEPES-Na2+ pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij 35 (Sigma cat #03-3170), in a 96 well microtitre plate pre-coated with MBP (Millipore cat #30-011). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes, followed by 5 washes of the plate with Wash Buffer (50 mM TRIS-Cl pH 7.4 and 0.2% Tween 20), and incubation for 30 minutes with a 1:3000 dilution of primary antibody (Cell Signaling cat #9381). The plate was washed 5 times with Wash Buffer, incubated for 30 minutes in the presence of secondary antibody coupled to horse radish peroxidase (BioRad cat #1721019, 1:3000 concentration), washed an additional 5 times with Wash Buffer, and incubated in the presence of TMB substrate (Sigma cat #T0440). The colourimetric reaction was allowed to continue for 5 minutes, followed by addition of stop solution (0.5 N sulphuric acid), and quantified by detection at 450 nm with either a monochromatic or filter based plate reader (Molecular Devices M5 or Beckman DTX880, respectively).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 494.6, ALogP 3.79, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.59, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C#N)ccc1CNC(=O)[C@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)CC12CC2
InChIKey: COTRUUAHAGFZHH-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Human baculovirus-expressed JAK1, 2, 3 and TYK2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. All four purified enzymes contain only the catalytic domain. JAK1 (aa 850-1154) and TYK2 (aa 871-1187) are expressed with an N-terminally fused GST-tag, and JAK2 and JAK3 with an N-terminally fused His-tag.Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay using the TK substrate-Biotin from the Cisbio HTRFKinEASE TK kit. First, 2 μl of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) is added to a plate containing 1 μl prediluted compound (final assay concentration DMSO: 0.75%). Then, 5 μl kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) is added to the wells and the plates are incubated at RT for 20-30 min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction is stopped by adding 4 μl detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates are incubated overnight in the dark. The HTRF signal is read using an Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 5.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 2.76, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.93, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(Nc2cc(NC(=O)C3CC3)nc3[nH]c(C)nc23)c(S(C)(=O)=O)c1
InChIKey: BEZXUYXFEIGVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding constants for compounds of the present invention against the JH2 domain were determined by the following protocol for a KINOMEscan® assay (DiscoveRx). A fusion protein of a partial length construct of human TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) (amino acids G556 to D888 based on reference sequence NP_003322.3) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Measurement: Kd = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 429.5, ALogP 2.91, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 126.07, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2c(C)nc(N3CCC4(CC3)CO[C@@H](C)[C@H]4N)n3ccnc23)c(Cl)c1C#N
InChIKey: JVHFOYPBBOCXGH-YCRPNKLZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.00005-10 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.2 nM of SHP2 was incubated with 0.5 μM of Activating Peptide 1 (sequence: H2N LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) or Activating Peptide 2 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)AQLWHA(dPEG8)LTI(pY)ATIRRF-amide). After 30-60-minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, Cat #D6567) was added to the reaction and activity was determined by a kinetic read using a microplate reader (Envision, Perkin-Elmer or Spectramax M5, Molecular Devices). The excitation and emission wavelengths were 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. Initial rates were determined from a linear fit of the data, and the inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 466.97, ALogP 3.57, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 101.7, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2Cc3cccnc3Nc3ccc(-c4ccn(C)n4)cc32)CC1
InChIKey: TUSGJXNCRHCILJ-RUCARUNLSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 556 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 417.51, ALogP 4.28, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H]1C[C@@]2(CN(C)C(=O)c3c(O)c(=O)c(C(=O)NCc4ccc(OC)c(Cl)c4F)cn32)C1
InChIKey: ZOBYOKJNRVHLJC-JQBJPCBRSA-N
Target: Protein Nef (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus 1
UniProt: P03406
Assay: Measurement of Antiviral (HIV-1) Activity: The medium (40 μL), a test substance (10 μL) diluted with the medium, and a 1×105 cells/mL MT-4 cell suspension (50 μL) wherein HIV-1 NL4-3 strain was infected with MOI (infection multiplicity) 0.05 were added to each well of a 96-well black plate (manufactured by Corning Incorporated), and the mixture was cultured at 37° C. for 5 days.medium composition: RPMI1640, 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin.Then, Cell Titer-Glo (manufactured by Promega Corporation, 100 μL) was added to each well, and the mixture was stood at room temperature for 10 min, and the luminescence intensity was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 493.92, ALogP 2.12, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 110.1, QED 0.64