lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)c1nc2ccc(C(O)(c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c3cncn3C)cc2c(C#N)c1Cc1ccc(-n2cccn2)cc1
InChIKey: LAKFKZPLUGDRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1 °C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20. Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1×=46 nL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 1300 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 636.68, ALogP 6.16, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 108.68, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ccccc1)c1cccc(C(=O)NCCc2c[nH]c3ccc(Cl)cc23)c1
InChIKey: XNJNPZRTTAILSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-synuclein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37840
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: α-Synucleinopathies are characterised by aggregation of α-synuclein in neurons. Aggregation of purified α-synuclein is performed essentially as described by Gerard et al. FASEB. 20(3):524-6 (2006). 20-100 μg purified α-synuclein (Sigma; S7820) at a concentration of about 2.5 μg/mL is incubated in the presence of spermin (250 μM) or paraquat (32 mM) or 6-hydroxydopamine (400 μM) or vehicle in a 384 well plate. Spermin, paraquat and 6-hydroxydopamine promote the α-synuclein aggregation process. Aggregation kinetics is determined by measuring turbidity at 340 nm, every 1-15 minutes for at least one hour.
Measurement: EC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 403.91, ALogP 5.56, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 48.13, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(SCCCN2CC[C@]3(C[C@@H]3c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)C2)nnc1C1CCN(C(N)=O)CC1
InChIKey: VQODXNCHOGDXSX-YKSBVNFPSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-spiperone from human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 7.413 nM (pChEMBL 8.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 522.64, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.28, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)(NC(=O)c1ccc(N(CC(F)(F)F)CC(F)(F)F)c(OCC2CC2)n1)C(=O)OC
InChIKey: FIFSPVVHFXNXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 499.45, ALogP 4.26, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.76, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cn1cc(-c2ccc(-c3c4c(nn3C)CCc3cnc(Nc5ccn(CCN(C)C)n5)nc3-4)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: VEYYJQOJUNVXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: DELFIA Assay: The kinase activity is measured by DELFIA assay (dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay, Perkin Elmer). The cytoplasmic kinase domain of human IGF-1R (amino acids 964-1370) is expressed as a fusion protein with a glutathione-S-transferase tag (IGF-1R-GST) in High Five.TM. Cells (Invitrogen). Enzyme activity is measured in the presence of substances and a control substance. Poly-glutamate-tyrosine peptide (pEY, Sigma Aldrich) and biotinylated pEY (bio-pEY) are used as reaction substrates.10 uL of substance in 25% DMSO are mixed with 30 uL of IGF-1R-GST solution (67 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 15 ug/mL pEY, 1.7 ug/mL bio-pEY, 13.3 mM MgCl2, 3.3 mM dithiothreitol, 0.0033% Brij 35, 2 ng IGF-1R-GST) in 96-well plates. The reactions are started with 10 uL of a 750 uM ATP solution. After 40 min at RT the reactions are stopped with 50 .mu.L of stop solution (250 mM EDTA, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4). 90 uL from each reaction are transferred.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.31 nM (pChEMBL 9.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 536.69, ALogP 4.66, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 94.51, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C[S+]([O-])c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)Nc2ccc3c(c2)-c2c(c(C(N)=O)nn2-c2ccc(F)cc2)CC3)c1
InChIKey: CURJHTMDMWLQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 522.99, ALogP 4.52, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 113.07, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)C2(C#N)CC2)C[C@@H]1Nc1c(C(N)=O)cnn2cc(-c3cnn(C4CC4)c3)nc12
InChIKey: WLZVDRWOIFXERZ-KDOFPFPSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Assay: The assay reactions were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM beta-glycerol phosphate 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of GST-JAK3 enzyme with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. Each reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison with no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition, and vehicle-only treated reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay was: ATP, 8 μM; fluoresceinated peptide, 1.5 μM; GST-JAK3, 4.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 473.54, ALogP 1.98, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 147.23, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC(NC(=O)c2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(-c4ccccn4)c(Cl)cc3Cl)n(-c3ccccc3)n2)C1
InChIKey: SRMUWTBUMBJNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 44.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 521.41, ALogP 4.54, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.15, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1ccc2c(c1)C(c1ccccc1)(N1CCC[C@@H](O)C1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: UXFXOEGGFKVCDW-PHSANKKPSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The assay was carried out in binding mixtures of the bromodomain protein, 0-10 μM compounds and tetra-acetylated histone peptide (SGRGAC.KGGAC.KGLGAC.KGGAAC.KRHGSGSK-biotin) in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 0.05% CHAPS, and detection reagents. The detection reagents, including streptavidin-labeled Tb cryptate and XL665-labeled anti-6×His antibody, were added after binding equilibrium was achieved for protein, compound and peptide. Upon further incubation for 1 hr, the TR-FRET signals were recorded on a BMG PHERAstar FS instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 403.48, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.6, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCc4cccc(C(F)(F)F)c4C3)n2)c1
InChIKey: CVGFJTAOPPYQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 20980 nM (pChEMBL 4.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 428.42, ALogP 3.56, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.04, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2Oc2cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ncns3)cc2F)n2cncc12
InChIKey: FDNUZWJGGGHNEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay (In vitro Assay): Patch voltage clamp electrophysiology allows for the direct measurement and quantification of block of voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav's), and allows the determination of the time- and voltage-dependence of block which has been interpreted as differential binding to the resting, open, and inactivated states of the sodium channel (Hille, B., Journal of General Physiology (1977), 69: 497-515).The following patch voltage clamp electrophysiology studies were performed on representative compounds of the invention using human embryonic kidney cells (HEK), permanently transfected with an expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit, grown in culture media containing 10% FBS, 1% PSG, and 0.5 mg/mL G418 at 37° C. with 5% CO2. HEK cells used for the electrophysiology (EP) recordings had a passage number of less than 40 for all studies and were used within three days from the time of plating. Nav1.7 and Nav1.5 cDNAs (NM_00297
Measurement: IC50 = 674.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 536.93, ALogP 4.07, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 131.34, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)N[C@@H](C)[C@H](Oc1ccc2c(cnn2-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: JMIVNGZUHMVISM-SIBVEZHUSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Agonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human ChaGoK1 cells assessed as inhibition of AP1-mediated transcriptional activity by measuring reduction in PMA-stimulated TRE-LacZ activity after 24 hrs in presence of MUG by fluorometric assay
Measurement: IC50 = 44 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 481.59, ALogP 5.25, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.22, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Nc2nc3ccccc3c3nc(C4CCCC4)[nH]c23)cc1
InChIKey: YJOOJLDFTONSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Displacement of [3H]R-PIA from human adenosine A2A receptor in HEK293 cells
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 358.45, ALogP 5.52, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 62.83, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H]1CCCN1c1nc(NCc2ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)cc2)c2ccc(C)cc2n1
InChIKey: IYEJJBLTNPJACX-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf33.13 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 3154 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 499.59, ALogP 5.56, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)N2CCOC[C@H]2Cc2cccc(-c3ncon3)c2)c(-n2nccn2)cc1C
InChIKey: BTNLZELUPKRKLO-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 444.5, ALogP 3.02, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.17, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(C)n2nc(CCc3ccc4cc(F)cc(F)c4n3)nc12
InChIKey: JJLJRBJEYATBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Inhibition Assay: A PDE10A assay may for example, be performed as follows: The assay is performed in 60 uL samples containing a fixed amount of the relevant PDE enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 225 pCi of 3H-labelled cyclic nucleotide substrate, tritium labeled cAMP to a final concentration of 5 nM and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions are initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions are allowed to proceed for one hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 15 uL 8 mg/mL yttrium silicate SPA beads (Amersham). The beads are allowed to settle for one hr in the dark before the plates are counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 339.35, ALogP 3.35, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 55.97, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2nc(-c3cccc4c3CCC4N3CC[C@@H](O)C3)no2)cc1C#N
InChIKey: KLLWVQBRUNAYAP-ZZWBGTBQSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: Agonist activity at human S1P1 expressed in CRE-bla CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP formation preincubated for 4 hrs followed by FRET-based beta-lactamase fluorescent substrate addition measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: EC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 430.51, ALogP 4.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.41, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNc1nc(C2=CCCCC2)cn2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc3)cnc12
InChIKey: FBFUOPGBXOGFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and peptide substrate (1.67 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 429.57, ALogP 5.31, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.32, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)C2(N=C1N)c1cc(Cl)ccc1CC21CCC(OC(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: XJNSFXNHQZJLLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 383.83, ALogP 3.05, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c(CN2CC(Oc3ccccc3)C2)nn2c(C3CCOCC3)ncc12
InChIKey: BCLAFGSWRBSLAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Inhibition Assay: A PDE9 assay may for example, be performed as follows: The assay is performed in 60 uL samples containing a fixed amount of the relevant PDE enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 225 pCi of 3H-labelled cyclic nucleotide substrate, tritium labeled cAMP to a final concentration of 5 nM and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions are initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions are allowed to proceed for one hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 15 uL 8 mg/mL yttrium silicate SPA beads (Amersham). The beads are allowed to settle for one hr in the dark before the plates are counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 153 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 381.44, ALogP 1.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 84.75, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cn(CC(=O)N2CCC(O)CC2)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F)c1cnn2cccnc12
InChIKey: XCWZVFXALBGVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.24 nM (pChEMBL 9.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 545.93, ALogP 3.08, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.88, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1cccc(Br)c1)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc2[nH]c(=O)c(=O)[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: VDKUCYAXLQDJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-acetyltransferase Eis (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
UniProt: P9WFK7
Assay: Eis inhibition assay: To investigate the potential of these compounds as Eis inhibitors for use in combination with KAN, their biochemical (IC50 values against purified Eis enzyme) and biological (effect on the MIC values of KAN in KAN-sensitive Mtb H37Rv and in Mtb K204, which is KAN-resistant due to Eis upregulation properties were evaluated in parallel studies (Table 2 and FIG. 1). The freshly synthesized compound 29 displayed robust inhibition of Eis in vitro (IC50=0.08±0.02 μM). When combined with KAN, sulfonamide 29, resulted in a four-fold reduced KAN MIC value (2.5 μg/mL) compared to KAN alone (10 μg/mL) for K204 Mtb. This was a reduction almost to the MIC level of KAN in the KAN-susceptible Mtb H37Rv (1.25 μg/mL) parent strain. To gain insight into the importance of the substitution pattern on the aniline portion of the sulfonamide scaffold, secondary (NHAr) and tertiary (N(Me)Ar) sulfonamides (29-47) were first generated. Eis inhibition assays with the synthesized sulfonamides were carried out in combination with KAN. The non-methylated counterpart of lead compound 29, compound 30, displayed lower Eis inhibitory activity (IC50=6.24±1.31 μM) and, contrary to 29, did not overcome KAN resistance in Mtb K204 (MICKAN=10 μg/mL). Two other non-methylated derivatives, 31 and 32, also resulted in lower Eis inhibitory activity (IC50>200 and 10.6±2.5 μM, respectively) and did not overcome KAN resistance in Mtb K204 (MICKAN=10 and 5 μg/mL, respectively).
Measurement: IC50 = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 410.25, ALogP 1.8, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 103.1, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc3c(c2)OCO3)c2c1COc1ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(N)cc3Cl)cc1-2
InChIKey: QHDDPPCJAKBWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP after 30 mins by resin-based scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 503.9, ALogP 3.75, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 143.72, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2ccccc2C(=O)N1c1cc(F)cc(Oc2cccnc2)c1
InChIKey: JAZZEFQCRQLXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Agonist activity at C-terminal YFP-tagged human FFA4 expressed in HEK293 cells in presence of coelentrazine h by BRET based beta-arrestin-2 interaction assay
Measurement: EC50 = 5011.87 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 334.31, ALogP 3.81, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 59.5, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cc(F)c(-c2cn[nH]c2)cc1OCCN(C)C)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: LWMAQRGEAMQBDS-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 1110 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 396.47, ALogP 3.65, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCCNc1nc(N)c2nc(-c3ccco3)sc2n1
InChIKey: CWZAIFYZEWXELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from human adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes measured after 90 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 64 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 275.34, ALogP 2.75, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.86, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc(-n2nnc3c2CCN(C(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2Cl)C3)c1
InChIKey: KBBNROGLNJFMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 15.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 437.81, ALogP 3.54, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.14, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2CCOCC2)n(-c2cc(N3CC(c4nc5ccccc5n4C)C3)nc(C(F)(F)F)n2)n1
InChIKey: OQJVLFORMZFLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 mL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/7000 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme is added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μL of enzyme solution to each well, shaken to mix and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The substrate is then added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μÎ¼L of substrate solution to each well, shaken to mix, and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 lit of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP).
Measurement: Ki = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 498.51, ALogP 3.77, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 86.78, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: MGYFOEGRRJSXLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 547.51, ALogP 3.71, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 140.54, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(NCCC(F)(F)F)c3ncn(-c4ccc(C(=O)NC5CC5)c(C)c4)c3c2)ccc1C(=O)NC1CC1
InChIKey: NYGRIHMKXDTWTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, Perkin Elmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 575.64, ALogP 6.46, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 88.05, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@H](N)CN1c1ccncc1Nc1ncc2ccc(-c3ncccc3F)nn12
InChIKey: KLGUOFQVXLDGTK-CABCVRRESA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant Pim1 (unknown origin) by electrochemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 0.15 nM (pChEMBL 9.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 418.48, ALogP 3.39, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 97.26, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(=O)N(Cc1ccccc1)C(C(=O)NC1CCCCC1)c1c(C(=O)OCC)[nH]c2cc(Cl)ccc12
InChIKey: CMMQMDZLHUTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: Fluorescent polarization experiments were performed as follows. Briefly, the fluorescence polarization experiments were read on an Ultra Evolution 384-well plate reader (Tecan) with the 485 nm excitation and 535 nm emission filters. The fluorescence intensities parallel (Intparallel) and perpendicular (Intperpedicular) to the plane of excitation were measured in parallel perpendicular black 384-well NBS assay plates (Corning) at room temperature (20° C). The background fluorescence intensities of blank samples containing the references buffer were subtracted and steady-state fluorescence polarization was calculated using the equation: P=(Intparallel Gintperpendicular)/(Intparallel+Gintperpendicular), and the correction factor G (G=0.998 determined empirically) was introduced to eliminate differences in the transmission of vertically and horizontally polarized light. All fluorescence polarization values were expressed in millipolarization units (mP).
Measurement: Ki = 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 538.09, ALogP 6.32, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 91.5, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCCN(c2nc3c(c(Nc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)n2)CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)C1
InChIKey: DSNFPFLYQPMGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 550.55, ALogP 6.49, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 57.18, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N1CC2=NNC(=O)c3cccc4[nH]c(c2c34)C1
InChIKey: QXRPWODAKFREFD-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP-1 Enzymatic Assay: PARP-1 enzymatic assay was conducted using a method modified from HT F Homogeneous PARP Inhibition Assay Kit (Trevigen). 8.8 nM PARP-1 was pre-incubated with different concentrations of compounds in a buffer containing 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, and 1% DMSO for 30 min at RT. The auto-PARylation reaction was initiated by addition of 500 nM NAD and 20 ng/ul activated DNA (Sigma) and incubated at RT for 40 min. The remaining NAD was detected by incubation with cycling assay solution containing 1% ethanol, 0.30 U/ml alcohol dehydrogenase, 25 uM resazurin, and 0.25 U/ml diaphorase for 50 min at RT. The concentration of NAD is proportional to the fluorescence signal at Ex 540 nm/Em 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 473.53, ALogP 3.09, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 115.89, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(C2CCOCC2)c2c3cc(-c4ccc(OCCCN5CCCC5)nc4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: YEATVEYMKOCGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine-protein kinase ATM (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13315
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay a) HT29 cells (ECACC #85061109) were seeded into 384 well assay plates (Costar #3712) at a density of 3500 cells/well in 40 μl EMEM medium containing 1% L glutamine and 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds of Formula (I) in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After 1 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2 plates (up to 6 at a time) were irradiated using the X-RAD 320 instrument (PXi) with equivalent to Ë¿600 cGy. Plates were returned to the incubator for a further 1 h. Then cells were fixed by adding 20 μl of 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS solution and incubating for 20 minutes at r.t. before being washed with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Then 20 μ 0.1% Triton X100 in PBS was added and incubated for 20 minutes at r.t., to permeabalise cells. Then the plates were washed once with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Phospho-ATM Ser1981 antibody (Millipore #MAB3806) was diluted 10000 fold in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA and 20 μl was added to each well and incubated over night at r.t. The next morning plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and then 20 μl of secondary Ab solution, containing 500 fold diluted Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Life Technologies, A11001) and 0.002 mg/ml Hoeschst dye (Life technologies #H-3570), in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA, was added. After 1 h incubation at r.t., the plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and plates were sealed and kept in PBS at 4° C. until read. Plates were read using an ArrayScan VTI instrument, using an XF53 filter with 10× objective. A two laser set up was used to analyse nuclear staining with Hoeschst (405 nm) and secondary antibody staining of pSer1981 (488 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.12 nM (pChEMBL 8.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 487.6, ALogP 4.17, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): c1nc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4cn[nH]c4)cc23)cc(N2CCOCC2)n1
InChIKey: SBYFSTORQNPBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 347.38, ALogP 2.25, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.61, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3ccc(OCCC(C)(C)N)c4[nH]nc(N)c34)c3ccccc23)c1
InChIKey: FZYGKIRFOFACQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Experimental Procedures(1) Kinase reaction substrate Poly(Glu, Tyr, 4:1) was diluted to 20 Î¼g/ml with potassium ion-free PBS, and enzyme labeled plate was coated by the substrate, reacted at 37° C. for 12-16 h, and then the liquid in holes was removed.(2) Enzyme labeled plate was washed with T-PBS for three times, 10 min each time.(3) Enzyme labeled plate was dried at 37° C. in a dryer.(4) The tested samples were added into holes of the coated enzyme labeled plate:The tested samples were firstly formulated to be a 10â¿¿2 M stock solution with DMSO, and then diluted to required concentration with reaction buffer before use, added into the experiment holes to reach corresponding final concentration in a 100 uL reaction system. Meanwhile, positive control holes were created, and compound Sorafenib was added. The rest of the stock solutions was storaged at â¿¿20° C. after subpackage.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 508.63, ALogP 6.42, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 131.08, QED 0.17