lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ncc(-c3cc(-c4cnc(N)cn4)cc4ncccc34)n2)CC(C#N)C1
InChIKey: QZFFKFVZXCSZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 1037 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 407.44, ALogP 3.08, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 142.98, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccc(CN3CCN(C)CC3)cc2)cc1Nc1nccc(-c2cncc(C3=NN=C(C(=O)Nc4ccn[nH]4)C3)c2)n1
InChIKey: AGENIADQYCDWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kinase Assay: Kinase base buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5 0.0015% Brij-35; 10 mM MgCl2 2 mM DTT) and Stop buffer, (100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5 0.015% Brij-35; 0.2% Coating Reagent (50 mM EDTA) are prepared. Test compound is diluted in 100% DMSO to 50-times the desired final inhibitor concentration (the Stock Solution) and serially diluted in half-log increments resulting in final concentrations 250 μM to 75 μM, 25 μM, 7.5 μM, 2.5 μM, 0.75 μM, 0.25 μM, 75 nM, 25 nM, 7.5 nM in DMSO. 10 μl of each compound is placed in a 96-well plate as the intermediate plate. 90 μl of Kinase Buffer is added to to each well to prepare the intermediate plate.Figure US10906896-20210202-P00001Mix the compounds in intermediate plate for 10 min on shaker. For the assay of enzyme inhibitions, 5 μl of each well from the intermediate plate is transferred to a 384-well plate in duplicates, 10. Then 10 μl of 2.5× enzyme solution is added to each well of the 384-well assay plate and incubated for 10 min. Then enzyme substrate is added as 10 μl of 2.5×FAM-labeled peptide+ATP solution to each well of the 384-well assay plate. The reaction is allowed to proceed at 28° C. and quenched with the addition of 25 μl of stop buffer.
Measurement: Ki = 7.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 668.77, ALogP 4.5, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 168.78, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(-c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)[nH]c2ccc(C(=O)N3CCN(c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: WQXICWNBQCNFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 10209 nM (pChEMBL 4.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 538.57, ALogP 5.79, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 70.69, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(C#Cc2cccc3cc([C@H](C)NC(=O)c4c(N)nn5cccnc45)n(-c4ccccc4)c(=O)c23)cn1
InChIKey: NTXXLVDDSAVYPW-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition Assays: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/mL). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration of 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 μL 1N HCl followed by 160 μL CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 556.59, ALogP 3.31, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 142.32, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc5c(n4)CCN(CCN(C)CCP(=O)(O)O)C5)ncc3F)cc2n1C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: VSZKYBBLLRBZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: LANCE Ultra ULight Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100x, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1x reaction buffer to prepare 5x compound for use; 2 μL 5x compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1x reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1x reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5xATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 8 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50M; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 1 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20M; 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5xATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE Detection Buffer was used, 1xto prepare 2xLANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM x10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 27.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 614.64, ALogP 4.44, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 132.53, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(-c2cc3c(N4CC(C)(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c5ccc(Cl)cc5)C4)ncnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: ISADYBNWKQEGOZ-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Autophosphorylation Assay: 10,000 HMC1.2 cells were incubated in 22 ul culture media (phenol-red free IMDM, no serum) in each well of a 384-well plate and serum starved overnight in a tissue culture incubator (5% CO2, 37° C.). A 10-point dose concentration series of compound (25 uM-95.4 pM) were then added to the cells in a volume of 3.1 ul to each well (0.25% DMSO final concentration). After 90 minutes, 6 ul of 5× AlphaLISA Lysis Buffer (Perkin Elmer) supplemented with a protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell Signaling Technologies) was added to each well and shaken at 450 rpm for 15 minutes at 4° C. 10 ul of phospho-Y719 c-Kit and total c-Kit antibodies (15 nM final concentration, Cell Signaling Technologies) and 50 ug/ml AlphaLISA rabbit acceptor beads (Perkin Elmer) were added to each well and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 2 hours. 10 ul of 100 ug/ml streptavidin donor beads (Perkin Elmer) were added to each well, blocked from light with aluminum adhesive and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 2 hours. Fluorescence signal was obtained on Envision (Perkin Elmer) by AlphaScreen 384 well HTS protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 478, ALogP 4.53, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.35, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): NCCCC[C@@H](NC1CCC2(CC1)CCN(Cc1ccccc1)C2)C(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)Oc2ccccc2Cl)C[C@H]1C(=O)NCc1cccs1
InChIKey: JGKDKJQMAPDFAN-NGSOWYGKSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XII (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00748
Assay: Factor XIIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the IC50, the inhibitor concentration causing a 50% decrease in Factor XIIa protease activity.Factor XIIa activity determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific) at pH 7.4. Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIIa at a final concentration of 500 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, n-Acetyl-Lys-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C6608) at a concentration of 100 μM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. IC50 was determined as the concentration of I yielding Vi=Vo/2.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 735.4, ALogP 5.65, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 120.24, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CN(CCS(C)(=O)=O)C4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: QUOMDXKNXHPBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 468.58, ALogP 2.85, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 105.48, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(C1CCN(CCOC)CC1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2nccc(C(F)(F)F)c2F)CC1
InChIKey: NWJVPEJEQPQHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: TYRO3: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit TYRO3 kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. GST-tagged recombinant human TYRO3 kinase domain from Carna (5 nM; Cat. No. PR7480A) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Cat. No. A15116) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 564.63, ALogP 5.8, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 77.33, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3nc(-c4cc(CO)[nH]n4)cn4nccc34)cn2)CN(CC2CC2)C1
InChIKey: LLGMLMVYBOJRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 299 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 429.49, ALogP 1.81, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.95, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN([C@H](C)C(=O)Nc2cccc3c(-c4nc(Nc5cn(C)nc5OC)ncc4C)c[nH]c23)CC1
InChIKey: XIIWOYZDVNCFNA-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Enzymatic Assay: Enzyme inhibition studies were performed using recombinant JAK1 (amino acids 866-1154, Life Technologies, #PV4774, Carlsbad, Calif.), JAK2 (amino acids 831-1132), or JAK3 (amino acids 781-1124) under buffer conditions of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween® 20, 50 μg/mL BSA, and 10 mM MgCl2. JAK enzyme was expressed as an N-terminal GST fusion in insect cells and purified by glutathione-affinity and size-exclusion chromatographies. Enzymes were assayed both at their respective ATP Km (JAK1: 55 μM, JAK2: 15 μM, JAK3: 3 μM) and the approximated high end of physiological ATP concentration of 5 mM, in the presence of inhibitor dosed at 30, 3, 0.3, 0.03, 0.003 and 0 μM final test concentrations. For JAK1, 6 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 4 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-C6-KKHTDDGYMPMSPGVA-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:1), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). For JAK2, 0.8 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 0.3 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). For JAK3, 0.2 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 0.1 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated and quantified by a Caliper LC3000 system (Caliper Life Sciences, MA) for calculating percent inhibition. The results of this assay are shown in Table 16 and indicate that the compounds of Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib) and Table 1 exhibit preferential inhibition of JAK1 over JAK2 (in many cases demonstrating over 100 times selectivity for inhibition of JAK1 vs. JAK2).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 517.64, ALogP 3.38, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 116.23, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2nnc(-c3ccccc3)s2)cc1NC(=O)C1(N2CCN(C3CC3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: LMXNQMCNDQEEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: HEK TOP OncoFlash Assay: In preparation of the assay, the two cell lines were plated 24 hours before beginning the test at 10000 cells per well in a 384 micro titre plate (MTP) in 30 μl growth medium. Before compound testing a dose response curve for the Wnt dependent luciferase expression was recorded by stimulating the assay cell line with human recombinant Wnt-3a (R&D, #5036-WN-010) at different concentrations for 16 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2 followed by subsequent luciferase measurement, to determine the Wnt-3a EC50 for the HEK293 TOP cell line on the day of testing. The recombinant human Wnt-3a was thereby applied between 2500 and 5 ng/ml in two-fold dilution steps. Selective inhibitory activity for small molecules on the wildtype Wnt pathway was determined after parallel incubation of both (TOP and FOP) HEK293 reporter cell lines with a compound dilution series from 50 μM to 15 nM in steps of 3.16-fold dilutions in CAFTY buffer (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, pH 7.4) containing 2 mM Ca2+ and 0.01% BSA.The compounds were thereby serially prediluted in 100% DMSO and thereafter 50 fold into the CAFTY compound dilution buffer (described above). From this dilution 10 μl were added in combination with the EC50 concentration of recombinant Wnt3a to the cells in 30 μl growth medium and incubated for 16 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Thereafter luciferase assay buffer (1:1 mixture of luciferase substrate buffer (20 mM Tricine, 2.67 mM MgSO4, 0.1 mM EDTA, 4 mM DTT, 270 μM Coenzyme A, 470 μM Luciferin, 530 μM ATP, ph adjusted to pH 7.8 with a sufficient volume of 5M NaOH) and Triton buffer (30 ml Triton X-100, 115 ml glycerol, 308 mg Dithiothreitol, 4.45 g Na2HPO4. 2H2O, 3.03 g TRIS HCl (CAS Number 1185-53-1), ad 1I H2O, pH 7.8) was added in an equal volume to determine luciferase expression as a measure of Wnt signaling activity in a luminometer. The Wnt inhibitory activity was determined as IC50 of resulting dose response curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 580.74, ALogP 3.25, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.6, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1Cc2c([nH]c3ccccc23)[C@@H](c2c(F)cnc(OCCNCCCF)c2Cl)N1C[C@H](C)C(=O)O
InChIKey: HJOWIZWEMFJVRX-VMPBMTGNSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: hERG Binding Assay: hERG (human ether a go go-related gene) potassium channels are essential for normal electrical activity in the heart. Arrhythmia can be induced by a blockage of hERG channels by a diverse group of drugs. This side effect is a common reason for drug failure in preclinical safety trials [Sanguinetti et al., Nature, 2006, 440, 463-469.] and therefore minimisation of hERG channel blocking activity may be a desirable property for drug candidates.The purpose of the hERG binding assay is to evaluate the effects of test compounds on the voltage-dependent potassium channel encoded by the human ether go go-related gene (hERG) using a constitutively expressing CHO cell line on the Nanion Syncropatch 384PE automated patch clamp system.
Measurement: IC50 > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 521.01, ALogP 4.74, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 90.48, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3cc(O)cc(c3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3cccnc3COC)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)C1
InChIKey: KAQPXPVMTDEHMY-YDZOPWMESA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 904.12, ALogP 5.65, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 175.64, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): CNCC1(c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)CCCC1CO
InChIKey: KMFJTKOQURPEIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: Functional Uptake Assay (hSERT): Inhibition of human serotonin reuptake transporter was assayed using the recombinant human serotonin transporter expressed in HEK-293 cells. HEK-293 cells expressing human serotonin transporter were plated before the assay. Test compound and/or vehicle was preincubated with cells in modified HEPES buffer pH 7.1 or pH 7.4 for 20 minutes at 18 to 25° C. and 65 nM [3H]serotonin was then added for an additional timed incubation period (ten to thirty minutes). Cells with internalized [3H]serotonin were washed and the amount of tritium taken into cells is counted using a liquid scintillation counter to determine [3H]serotonin uptake. Non-specific binding of tritium was measured in a control reaction containing 10 uM fluoxetine, and was subtracted from the counts for assays to correct for non-specific binding of tritium. Reduction of [3H]serotonin uptake by 50 percent or more (50%) relative to an uninhibited control reaction indicates significant inhibitory activity. Compounds were screened at 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 uM. The reference compound for the assay was fluoxetine, for which the IC50 value of 7.1 nM was obtained in a typical experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 1660 nM (pChEMBL 5.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 288.22, ALogP 3.24, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 32.26, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccnc(O[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c4ccccc4-n4nccn4)C3)n2n1
InChIKey: CYSKASVYURZNFQ-GDBMZVCRSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents are from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μl M Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA.
Measurement: IC50 = 27.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 418.46, ALogP 2.09, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 103.33, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Oc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)cc1Cl)c1cc(Cl)ccc1F
InChIKey: NJSSBWNUJCEXAO-VIFPVBQESA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 15897 nM (pChEMBL 4.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 465.33, ALogP 5.67, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.29, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(OCC3(F)CN(C)C3)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: YWRAMSXXAJRPGK-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity at Human P2X3 and Human P2X2/3 Receptors: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%. The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control))/(RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control))The Examples were tested in triplicates per plate and mean values were plotted in Excel XLFit to determine IC50 values at the human P2X3 and human P2X2/3 receptors, percentage of maximal inhibition and the Hill coefficients.
Measurement: IC50 = 811 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 508.54, ALogP 5.06, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2nn(C3CCC(Oc4cccnc4C(F)(F)F)CC3)c3cc(Nc4ccccc4)ncc23)cn1
InChIKey: WSKRUPWLZJJTHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: TYRO3: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit TYRO3 kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. GST-tagged recombinant human TYRO3 kinase domain from Carna (5 nM; Cat. No. PR7480A) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Cat. No. A15116) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 533.56, ALogP 6.55, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 82.68, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(N(C)Cc5ncccn5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: OCJRMSJCSNPWPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 508.67, ALogP 5.96, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.89, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1c(C#N)ccnc1O[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c2ccccc2-c2noc(C)n2)C1
InChIKey: PWNVFCQQEYPYTR-RHSMWYFYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: . In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 698 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 461.48, ALogP 3.17, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 131.44, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)C5CCN(Cc6ccccc6)CC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: OSSFKWKSVQBIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 876 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 534.75, ALogP 7.28, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.23, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cc(COc2nnnc3ccccc23)ccc1-c1noc(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: MRRWXIYQGVRDCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQL6
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC5 reagents: N-terminal GST tagged HDAC5 was purchased from BPS Bioscience [catalog #50045]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. The HDAC5 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 0.447 nM. Boc-Lys(TFA)-AMC substrate [Bachem, catalog #1-1985.0050], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 60 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM trichostatin A (TSA) [Sigma, catalog #T8552] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 391.28, ALogP 3.81, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.82, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(C)(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2cccc(Oc3ncnc4cc(OC)c(OC)cc34)c2)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: MSJWIGWWTXEBEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and rapidly diluted into the aqueous environment. DMSO was added to control assays lacking a test compound. Primary screen interactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 34 μL, while Kd determinations were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 135 μL. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour, long enough for binding reactions to reach equilibrium, and the affinity beads were washed extensively with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound protein. The beads were then resuspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative PCR. Each kinase was tested individually against each compound. KdS were determined using eleven serial threefold dilutions.
Measurement: Kd > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 568.63, ALogP 6.54, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 121.65, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2-n2c(nnc2C2CC3(C2)CN(c2ccccn2)C3)C1
InChIKey: RCJCHGOXCOEEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V2 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30518
Assay: Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist Assay: The purpose of the assay was to determine the inhibitory effect of synthesized compounds on the Vasopressin receptor 2. The assay was performed in commercially available 1321N1 cells expressing the human Arginine Vasopressin Receptor V2 (AVPR2) (Perkin Elmer #ES-363-CF). Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) evokes an increase in intracellular cAMP in these cells which is measured in a TR-FRET assay using a Europium cAMP tracer and ULight labelled antibody reagents contained in a LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (Perkin Elmer #TRF0263). Increases in cAMP in the assay result in a reduction in TR-FRET as the cAMP produced by the stimulated cells competes with the Eu-cAMP tracer for binding sites on the ULight labelled antibody. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to AVP, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent decrease in the AVP-mediated reduction in TR-FRET signal.cAMPZen V2 assay ready cells were thawed at 37° C. and resuspended directly from frozen in 9 ml growth medium consisting of DMEM supplemented with 10% v/v fetal bovine serum, 1× non-essential amino acids, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate. Cells were spun at 1000 rpm for 3 minutes and the supernatant was carefully removed and discarded. The pellet was resuspended in 5 ml stimulation buffer and the cell density determined using the Vi-Cell automated cell counter. The cell suspension was diluted to a 0.2×106/ml suspension ready for plating. To all wells of a white 384-well Optiplate (Perkin Elmer #6007299) 5 μL of cells in stimulation buffer were dispensed (1,000 cells per well). Stimulation buffer consisted of HBSS (+Ca/+Mg) supplemented with 5 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA stabiliser and 0.5 mM IBMX.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 450.97, ALogP 3.66, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 59.31, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(-c2cc(O)c(CN3CCCC3)cn2)c(N[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: PUZKUEMWVFYLJR-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 1764 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 440.59, ALogP 3.77, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 106.43, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COC/C=C/C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(F)ccn3)cc2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: YLHVCSCFKKXCIZ-GECPCNCSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06239
Assay: Lck Enzyme Activity : Lck enzyme activity is measured using the IMAP (immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization) assay as outlined below.Lck enzyme (Millipore catalog #14-442), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer of which 5 μl is used in the assay, leading to a final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Lck enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Lck enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 400 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (p34cdc2 substrate peptide, e.g. #R7157/#R7172, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 100 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 24 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 6 μM ATP, Km ATP in Lck IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 515.55, ALogP 3.63, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.74, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ncc2c(n1)N(C)CCN(c1cccc(CO[C@H](CCNC)c3ccccc3)c1)C2=O
InChIKey: GTXUIJXHALCWKS-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23975
Assay: Binding Assay: NET: Human norepinephrine transporter (NET) enriched membranes (5 μg) were incubated with 5 nM of radiolabeled [3H]-Nisoxetin in assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, pH 7.4.NSB (non specific binding) was measured by adding 1 μM. After 60 min incubation at 4° C., binding reaction was terminated by filtering through Multiscreen GF/C (Millipore) presoaked in 0.5% polyethyleneimine in Vacuum Manifold Station, followed by 3 washes with ice-cold filtration buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, 0.9% NaCl, pH 7.4.Filter plates were dried at 60° C. for 1 hour and 30 μl of scintillation cocktail were added to each well before radioactivity reading.
Measurement: Ki = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 459.59, ALogP 4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.59, QED 0.52