lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cccc(CC(=O)NC2COc3ncccc32)c1Cl
InChIKey: UASCSYJEAKWJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Cell line generation was performed in general according to established molecular cloning protocols. Specifically, RNA was extracted from human whole blood using the Qiagen RNeasy kit (Qiagen, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Subsequently cDNA was made (Superscript II, Invitrogen AG, CH) and the human P2X7 gene (genbank ref. BC011913) was amplified with the following primers: ATCGCGGCCGCTCAGTAAGGACTCTTGAAGCCACT and CGCCGCTAGCACCACCATGCCGGCCTGCTGCAGCTGCA. The amplified sequence was subsequently ligated into a pcDNA3.1 (+) NotI, NheI digested plasmid. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells (ATCC CRL-1573, Manassas, Va., USA) were transfected with the pcDNA3.1 (+). hP2X7 plasmid using lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen AG, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following a 24 h exposure to DNA, cells were trypsinized and re-seeded at low density in the presence of 250 ug Geneticin. Geneticin resistant cells were then selected during two consecutive rounds of cloning by serial limiting dilution with visual inspection.
Measurement: IC50 = 416 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 330.77, ALogP 2.73, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.29, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): COCCNC(=O)CN(C)C(=O)c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: YTLQIVXCGBFRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 12900 nM (pChEMBL 4.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 462.43, ALogP 3.28, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.65, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(Nc3ncc(Cl)c(Nc4ccc(N5CCN(C(C)=O)CC5)cc4Cl)n3)c(Cl)c2)CC1
InChIKey: FUWPJXMNWZKBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: In order to measure the inhibitory activity against ALK, a Grainer 96-well round type bottom plate was added with the compounds (2 μl) prepared in Examples 1 to 89, and mixed with ALK enzyme (1 ul) and a peptide substrate (2 μl) with biotin attached thereto for 15 minutes and cultured thereafter. Here, ATP solution (5 μl) was added thereto and kinase reaction was performed at room temperature for 30 minutes. XL 665 (5 μl), to which Streptavidin dissolved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution was attached, anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (5 μl), to which europium (Eu3+) was attached, were added to a reaction solution to stop the reaction, cultured for 1 hour, and analyzed using Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF, Cisbio). The result was read by a Wallac Envision 2103 device at the wavelength range of 615/665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 617.97, ALogP 5.26, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 96.94, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CC(c3ccc(C#N)cc3)C2)cc1-c1nc2cc(N3CCOCC3)ncc2[nH]1
InChIKey: JGZAGNUDYHJTLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 290 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 478.56, ALogP 3.88, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.14, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1cnc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2n1)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: XVTCHURPFKMJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 349.44, ALogP 3.15, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.91, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(CC(C)C)cc1C21N=C(N)N(C(C)C)C1=O
InChIKey: FREIMAFZEMXYEL-AHLJTMJASA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Assay: For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham).
Measurement: IC50 = 78.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 397.56, ALogP 3.78, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC(c1cccc(-c2cccc(OCc3ccccc3)c2)c1)c1nccs1
InChIKey: UBBMIJGMBAYPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature, as substrate then bradykinin carrying an N-terminal® Bodipy FL (4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-propionyl) label (JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH; dissolved in assay buffer) was added to the mixture. The final concentration of cathepsin A was 833 ng/ml and the final concentration of labeled bradykinin 2 μM. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature the reaction was stopped by the addition of stop buffer (130 mM 2-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid, pH 7.4, containing (v/v) 0.013%° Triton X-100, 0.13% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences), 6.5% DMSO and 20 μM ebelactone B (Sigma, #E0886)).
Measurement: IC50 = 2772 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 415.51, ALogP 6, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.42, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COc1ccc(Cl)cc1C1c2scnc2CCN1C(=O)NCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: DGEGYHAWWXWMNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 μl. First, 25 μl of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 μl Binding-Buffer, 50 μl of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 μl CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 μg/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 μl of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the re
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 457.94, ALogP 4.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 91.76, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1CN1C(=O)N(c2cnn(Cc3c(C)noc3C)c2)C(=O)C1(C)C
InChIKey: SWWMNTHYUKOJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 412.45, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 110.5, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nc(-c3sc(C)nc3C)cs2)nc1
InChIKey: FYFOVPOQZWHSNG-PIIMJCKOSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HBA0
Assay: Antagonist activity at human TRPV4 assessed as inhibition of 4alpha-PDD-induced activation
Measurement: IC50 = 1.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 512.66, ALogP 4.9, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 109.34, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1CCN(CCn2ccc(Nc3ncc4c(n3)-c3c(nn(C)c3-c3ccc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cc3)CC4)n2)CC1
InChIKey: DKWOGWIUVLBDHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: DELFIA Assay: The kinase activity is measured by DELFIA assay (dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay, Perkin Elmer). The cytoplasmic kinase domain of human IGF-1R (amino acids 964-1370) is expressed as a fusion protein with a glutathione-S-transferase tag (IGF-1R-GST) in High Five.TM. Cells (Invitrogen). Enzyme activity is measured in the presence of substances and a control substance. Poly-glutamate-tyrosine peptide (pEY, Sigma Aldrich) and biotinylated pEY (bio-pEY) are used as reaction substrates.10 uL of substance in 25% DMSO are mixed with 30 uL of IGF-1R-GST solution (67 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 15 ug/mL pEY, 1.7 ug/mL bio-pEY, 13.3 mM MgCl2, 3.3 mM dithiothreitol, 0.0033% Brij 35, 2 ng IGF-1R-GST) in 96-well plates. The reactions are started with 10 uL of a 750 uM ATP solution. After 40 min at RT the reactions are stopped with 50 .mu.L of stop solution (250 mM EDTA, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4). 90 uL from each reaction are transferred.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 593.74, ALogP 3.25, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 106.98, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC[C@H](c2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc2)N1c1ccc2nc[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: QYCCTMGDALJSAQ-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: Ki = 40.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 354.41, ALogP 4.5, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 61.02, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(OC3CCOCC3)c2cn1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: OCCKAXJGDSEQNF-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 425.49, ALogP 3.15, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 121.39, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C(C(=O)NCc2ccc3c(c2)OCO3)C(c2ccccc2)NC(=O)N1
InChIKey: ZVEFPYGSXOJMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium/iodide cotransporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q63008
Assay: Inhibition of sodium iodide symporter in rat FRTL5 cells assessed as inhibition of iodide uptake using NaI after 1 hr by arsenic/cerium sandell-Kolthoff method
Measurement: IC50 = 78 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 365.39, ALogP 2.36, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 88.69, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)Nc1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1)n1ccc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2Br)cc1=O
InChIKey: XJQGLUHBEAPGGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions are placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 475.73, ALogP 4.83, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.4, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cnn2ccc(N3CCC[C@@H]3c3cc(F)ccc3C(F)(F)F)nc12)N1CC[C@H](O)C1
InChIKey: LUIHHEKOUMPZBZ-KBXCAEBGSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: ELISA Assay: An enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to assess TrkA kinase activity in the presence of inhibitors. Immulon 4HBX 384-well microtiter plates (Thermo part #8755) were coated with a 0.025 mg/mL solution of poly (Glu, Ala, Tyr; 6:3:1; Sigma P3899). Various concentrations of test compound, 2.5 nM TrkA (Invitrogen Corp., histidine-tagged recombinant human TrkA, cytoplasmic domain), and 500 uM ATP were incubated for 25 minutes at ambient temperature in the coated plates while shaking. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The reaction mixture was removed from the plate by washing with PBS containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20. The phosphorylated reaction product was detected using 0.2 ug/mL of a phosphotyrosine specific monoclonal antibody (clone PY20) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in conjunction with the TMB Peroxidase Substrate System (KPL).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 478.45, ALogP 3.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCOc1cncc(-c2cnc3c(c2)CCCN3C(N)=O)c1
InChIKey: KVIXCLGJIXKFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 62.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 355.44, ALogP 2.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.58, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cncnc1)c1ccc(CN2CC(=O)c3cc(OCC4CC4(F)F)ccc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: HLUPFFASIRVVRH-LBOXEOMUSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.Each assay microtiter plate contains wells with vehicle instead of compound as controls for the non-inhibited enzyme (100% CTL; HIGH) and wells without acetyl-CoA as controls for non-specific NADH degradation (0% CTL; LOW).
Measurement: IC50 = 819 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 492.53, ALogP 4.2, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(SCCCN2CC[C@]3(C[C@@H]3c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)C2)nnc1-c1ccoc1
InChIKey: VKQSAQSCKUZTCV-KNQAVFIVSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-spiperone from human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 1.66 nM (pChEMBL 8.779999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 462.54, ALogP 5.46, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 47.09, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc([C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3CCN(CC23CC4CC(CC(O)(C4)C2)C3)C(=O)CO)c1
InChIKey: JPNAXRLDHPZZBX-PUXOEFMMSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: P41144
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from guinea pig kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 495.66, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.1, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](c1ccccc1)N1Cc2cc3c(cc2C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2ccnc(C)c2C)cc1)C(=O)O)OC[C@H](c1ccc(OCc2ccccc2)cc1)O3
InChIKey: MPENUVICSRASOD-ZTAAISNPSA-N
Target: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43220
Assay: cAMP Functional Assay: The efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists was studied in a cAMP functional assay using HEK-293 Cells expressing the cloned human GLP-1 receptor. GLP-1-expressing cells (10,000-20,000 cells per 0.1 mL) were plated in 96-well plates in Dulbecco's modified eagles media (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mg/mL G418 and penicillin-streptomycin. Following overnight incubation of cells, media was removed, and compounds (at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 100 μM) were added to monolayer cells in Iscove's modified dulbecco's medium (IMDM), 100 μM RO 20-1724 PDE inhibitor, 0.1% BSA, 2% DMSO in a final volume of 100 μL, and incubated for 30 min at 37° C. 95%02, 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Alternatively, cells were harvested and combined with compounds in suspension using the buffer and protocol described above. cAMP was quantified using a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence detection system (cAMP dynamic, CIS bio International).
Measurement: EC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 787.96, ALogP 9.15, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 110.22, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CC(c3nc4ccccc4n3C)C2)cc(-n2cccn2)n1
InChIKey: IADQSRNVKLRKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 mL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/7000 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme is added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μL of enzyme solution to each well, shaken to mix and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The substrate is then added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μÎ¼L of substrate solution to each well, shaken to mix, and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 lit of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP).
Measurement: Ki = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 345.41, ALogP 2.46, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 64.66, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](c2cccc(F)c2F)[C@@H](F)c2cccnc21)c1cnc2c(c1)C[C@@]1(C2)C(=O)Nc2ncccc21
InChIKey: OSDLWDUUSYIRGY-LVIWFWMUSA-N
Target: Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16602
Assay: Recombinant Receptor Functional Assay C: RECOMBINANT RECEPTOR FUNCTIONAL ASSAY (Assay C): Cells were resuspended in DMEM/F12 (Hyclone) supplemented with 1 g/L BSA and 300 uM isobutyl-methylxanthine. Cells were then plated in a 384-well plate (Proxiplate Plus 384; 509052761; Perkin-Elmer) at a density of 3,500 cells/well and incubated with antagonist for 30 min at 37° C. Human α-CGRP was then added to the cells at a final concentration of 1 nM and incubated an additional 20 min at 37° C. Following agonist stimulation, the cells were processed for cAMP determination using the two-step procedure according to the manufacturer's recommended protocol (HTRF cAMP dynamic 2 assay kit; 62AM4PEC; Cisbio).
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 555.56, ALogP 5.2, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.87, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OCC(c2ccc(C3CCOCC3)cc2)N1c1ccc2[nH]cnc2c1
InChIKey: RIBOAZMIUNPPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 4.15, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.45, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(NCc3nn(C(F)F)cc3Cl)ccc2F)COCC(N)=N1
InChIKey: UWJFBDWADBANMX-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Cellular Aβ-Lowering Assay: DNA of the human APP wt gene (APP695) were used to assess the potency of the compounds in a cellular assay. The cells were seeded in 96-well microtiter plates in cell culture medium (Iscove, plus 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum, glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin) to about 80% confluence and the compounds were added at a 10× concentration in 1/10 volume of medium without FCS containing 8% DMSO (final concentration of DMSO was kept at 0.8% v/v). After 18-20 hrs incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator the culture supernatant was harvested for the determination of Aβ340 concentrations. 96well ELISA plates (e.g., Nunc MaxiSorb) were coated with monoclonal antibody which specifically recognize the C-terminal end of Aβ340 (Brockhaus et al., NeuroReport 9, 1481-1486; 1998). After blocking of non-specific binding sites with e.g. 1% BSA and washing, the culture supernatants were added in suitable dilutions together with a horseradish peroxidase-coupled Aβ detectio
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 387.79, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 77.46, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(Cn2nccc2-c2ccc(OCC(O)CN3CCc4ccccc4C3)cc2)cc1)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: VLNLTELGECZHME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 536.68, ALogP 4.63, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.83, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CNc1ccnc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc12)NC1CN(C2CCC(O)(c3nccs3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: WKYQBMJQWWZXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-C chemokine receptor-like 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00421
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: Human monocytic cell line THP-1 cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, Va., USA). The THP-1 cells were grown in RPMI-1640 (RPMI: Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium-cell culture growth media) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere at 37° C. The cell density was maintained between 0.5×106 cells/mL.
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 505.57, ALogP 3.75, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 90.38, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CNC(=O)c2cc(-c3cncc(C)c3)nc3onc(-c4ccccc4)c23)cc1OC
InChIKey: VJSSPVVNPLDNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer.
Measurement: Ki = 10.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 480.52, ALogP 5.21, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.37, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-c1cccc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nnc(C)o2)c1
InChIKey: IUZDFIHBUTUINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 368.39, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.68, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1(O)CC1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccccn3)c(F)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: NTTMRAGVKPGFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 25.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 505.94, ALogP 4.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.14, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C#CCCCCCC(=O)Nc1nc2nn(C)cc2c2nc(-c3ccco3)nn12
InChIKey: FLBJZDPCFSBABT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assays: Radioligand binding assays at hA1, hA2A, and hA3ARs were performed according to the procedures described in Gao, Z. G., et al., Biochem Pharmacol. 2003; 65: 1675-84, using the radiolabeled agonists [3H]R-PIA from Moravek Biochemicals (Brea, Calif.) or [3H]CGS21680 and [125I]I-AB-MECA from PerkinElmer (Waltham, Mass.) for the hA1, hA2AAR, and hA3AR assays, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 482 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 377.41, ALogP 2.79, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 103.14, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2noc(C3CC(n4cccn4)C3)n2)cc1NC(=O)c1cnc2ccccn12
InChIKey: SRAWMPUQNJCKKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell Proliferation Assay: The compounds was tested for inhibition of SCF dependent proliferation using human Mo7e cells which endogenously express c-kit in a 384 well format. Three-fold serially diluted test compounds (Cmax=10 mM) were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity of Mo7e cells stimulated with human recombinant SCF. After 48 hours of incubation at 37° C., cell viability was measured by adding 25 uL of CellTiter Glo (Promega) to the cells and the luminescence was measured by a CLIPR CCD camera (Molecular Devices).
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 439.48, ALogP 4.26, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 103.14, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc3cc(Cl)cnc3n2Cc2ccccc2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: AYXMXVDTYOAXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 μM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (LysS, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 μl of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 μl of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer.
Measurement: IC50 = 188 nM (pChEMBL 6.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 364.84, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.71, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCCC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)NCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)NC1=O
InChIKey: JXWMBIOMMZLSIR-IOQDMCFNSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32245
Assay: Competitive Inhibition Binding Assay: A competitive inhibition binding assay was performed using membrane homogenates prepared from HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMCR-1a or hMCR-4 (in each instance where the h prefix refers to human), or alternatively membrane homogenates from B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells containing endogenous murine MCR-1. In the examples that follow, all MCR-1 and MCR-4 values are for human recombinant receptors, unless otherwise noted. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene round-bottom plates (VWR catalog number 12777-030). Membrane homogenates were incubated with 0.1 nM [I125]-NDP-α-MSH (Perkin Elmer) and increasing concentrations of test peptides of the present invention in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.5) with 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. After incubation for 90 minutes at 37° C., the assay mixture was filtered onto GF/B Unifilter plates (Perkin-Elmer catalog number 6005177) and washed with 3 mL of ice-cold buffer per well. Filters were air dried and 35 uL of scintillation cocktail added to each well. Plates were counted in a Microbeta counter for bound radioactivity. Non-specific binding was measured by inhibition of binding of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH in the presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Maximal specific binding (100%) was defined as the difference in radioactivity (cpm) bound to cell membranes in the absence and presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Each assay was conducted in duplicate and the actual mean values are described, with results less than 0% reported as 0%. Ki values for peptides of the present invention were determined using Graph-Pad Prism curve-fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 1030.2
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](Oc2cc3c(Nc4ccc(F)c(Cl)c4F)ncnc3cc2OC)C[C@H]1C(=O)NCCO
InChIKey: NBFOJBIBHOUYLA-LIRRHRJNSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human EGFR T790M mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using poly (Glu,Tyr)4:1 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorescence polarization assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 561.97, ALogP 3.35, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.91, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]2CCN([C@H](Cc3cc4ccnc(N)c4cc3Cl)C(=O)O)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: ORPCYBIXIFWZDJ-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds according to the invention are tested in a range of concentrations (4.9 nM to 5 µM final) and deposited in a proportion of 25 µl per well. After the deposition of 50 µl of Spectrozyme 229 substrate (American Diagnostica), at the final concentration of 625 µM, the reaction is triggered by the addition of 25 µl of FIXa (human factor IXa supplied by Enzyme Research Laboratories (ERL)), at the final concentration of 2.5 U/ml. Reading is carried out at 405 nm for 15 min at 37°C. The percentage of inhibition of enzymatic activity (expressed as maximum rate of cleavage of the substrate) is calculated with respect to the enzymatic activity in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 92 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 533.01, ALogP 1.51, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 158.82, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cn(C2CCNCC2)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F)c1cnn2cccnc12
InChIKey: QFUFZZIDLKZHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.62 nM (pChEMBL 8.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 487.9, ALogP 4.02, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.37, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(COc2ccc(-c3nc4cc(C(N)=O)ccc4[nH]3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: AFHNBYHZVROJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O96017
Assay: Inhibition of human CDS1 using N-terminal biotin labeled SGLYRSPSMPENLNRPR as substrate in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 450.54, ALogP 4.35, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 110.54, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(Nc3nc(Nc4ccc(N5CCN(C(C)=O)CC5)cc4OC)ncc3F)c(OC)c2)CC1
InChIKey: XUMBJSGAWBEAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: In order to measure the inhibitory activity against ALK, a Grainer 96-well round type bottom plate was added with the compounds (2 μl) prepared in Examples 1 to 89, and mixed with ALK enzyme (1 ul) and a peptide substrate (2 μl) with biotin attached thereto for 15 minutes and cultured thereafter. Here, ATP solution (5 μl) was added thereto and kinase reaction was performed at room temperature for 30 minutes. XL 665 (5 μl), to which Streptavidin dissolved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution was attached, anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (5 μl), to which europium (Eu3+) was attached, were added to a reaction solution to stop the reaction, cultured for 1 hour, and analyzed using Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF, Cisbio). The result was read by a Wallac Envision 2103 device at the wavelength range of 615/665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 608.68, ALogP 3.68, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 124.63, QED 0.39