lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccncc1-c1cc(N)c2cnc(NC(=O)Cc3ccn[nH]3)cc2c1
InChIKey: YMOMZTPOTDBMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK Lantha Binding Assay: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters:TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki = 12.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 372.43, ALogP 3.35, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 109.58, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)COc1ccc2c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CC4(C3)C[C@H](Oc3nn(-c5ccccc5C#N)cc3C(N)=O)C4)cnn2c1C1CC1
InChIKey: RDWHSHKYADXOBA-CAGAMKKOSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35.4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH) (SEQ ID NO. 1). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP®3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 73300 nM (pChEMBL 4.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 609.69, ALogP 3.64, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 169.79, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CC[C@H](C)[C@H]2c2nc3cc(C)c(C)cc3[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: NGVMELDKDAWMQT-FPTDNZKUSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 430.51, ALogP 3.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.93, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C(=O)C(C#N)=C[C@@]2(C)c3nc(-c4ccnc5ccccc45)nc(N(C)C)c3CC[C@H]12
InChIKey: FDSHDDJABHAUAC-YJBDGANESA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: RORgamma Assay: The RORγ assay system was purchased from Indigo Biosciences. This nuclear receptor assay utilizes a human cell line that has been engineered to express a hybrid form of the Human RAR-related Orphan Receptor Gamma (RORγ) at high levels. The N-terminal DNA binding domain (DBD) of the native RORγ receptor was substituted with the yeast GAL4-DBD to generate the GAL4-RORγ hybrid nuclear receptor. The reporter cell line is transfected with a plasmid that encodes the beetle luciferase gene under the control of the GAL4 upstream activating sequence (UAS). GAL4 binds to the UAS and increases transcription of downstream target genes. The GAL4-RORγ hybrid is constitutively active; therefore, the principle application of this reporter assay system is to screen test compounds to quantify inverse-agonist activities against human RORγ. To assess the RORγ inverse-agonist activity of the test compounds, reporter cells were plated in white 96-well plates in triplicate and were treated with DMSO (vehicle) or test compound (concentration ranges of 0.4-200 nM or 2-1000 nM) at 37° C. with 5% CO2 in a humidified atmosphere for 23 hours. After this incubation, luciferin was added to the wells and luciferase activity was determined by measuring the luminescence signal using a BMG Pherastar microplate reader. Viability was determined using the Live Cell Multiplex Assay (Indigo Biosciences). Values from test compound samples were normalized to those from DMSO-treated samples. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism version 6.00 for Windows (GraphPad Software, La Jolla Calif. USA). A non-linear regression analysis with log (inhibitor) vs. normalized response using a variable slope was applied to fit the data and determine the IC50 values for inhibition of RORγ and cell viability.
Measurement: IC50 = 194 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 423.52, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 82.77, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3cnc4c(c3-c3ccccc3)CCN(C(=O)CO)C4)ccc2C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: SOLMESBMHZYHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Functional Activity Assay: TrkA functional activity was measured using a DiscoverX PathHunter assay. In this assay, U2OS cells express the human TrkA receptor as a fusion with the weakly complementing fragment of B-galactosidase, which DiscoverX calls Prolink (PK); additionally, Shcl is fused with a larger fragment, which is called Enzyme Acceptor (EA). Activation of the TrkA receptor, upon NGF addition, results in the kinase domain being phosphorylated, resulting in subsequent recruitment of Shcl-EA protein. That recruitment results in an active B-galactosidase enzyme that is detected by addition of a chemiluminescent substrate. The human p75NTR protein was also expressed as a co-receptor for NGF.All reagents were purchased from DiscoverX, except for the receptor agonists (NGF, BDNF, NT3) which were purchased from Peprotech. Cells were expanded and frozen into cryovials, and stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen, and thawed immediately before use. Thawed cells were added to a 384-well plate at 7500 cells/well, and allowed to incubate overnight. Compound at various concentrations was added the following morning and allowed to incubate on cells for 1 h. Then, NGF was added at a concentration sufficient to elicit 80% of a maximal response and allowed to incubate for 3 h at ambient temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 535.53, ALogP 4.3, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 100.35, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CNCc1cc(C)c(-c2cc3c(-c4ccc(N5CCC(O)C5)nc4)n[nH]c3cn2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: TVAMMHCSADVPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μl of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 432.5, ALogP 3.42, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 89.96, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4C[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CCN5CC#N)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: GUVPPJWUPAQWPN-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.86 nM (pChEMBL 9.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 454.58, ALogP 4.19, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.14, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(Cl)cnc1N1CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)CC1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: WDYAZYSPOFTKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: The compounds binding to MDM2 were determined by a quantitative fluorescence polarization binding assay using a recombinant MDM2 protein and fluorescently labeled peptide probes using a BioTek Cytation 5 machine. Compounds were tested in 10% DMSO, 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.2, 100 ug/ml bovine γ-globulin, 0.02% (w/v) sodium azide and 0.01% (v/v) triton X-100. KI values of tested compounds were determined in a dose-dependent competitive binding experiment by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: Ki = 46000 nM (pChEMBL 4.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 471.34, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 99.76, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C#N)ccnc1O[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2C2CC2)C1
InChIKey: KIMUJYISSAKXMN-AUUYWEPGSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Radioligand binding assay: Radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: Ki = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 393.46, ALogP 4.35, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 66.22, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(N[C@@H]2CN(S(=O)(=O)c3cn(C)cn3)C[C@H]2c2ccc(F)cc2)c1
InChIKey: QGEDTEXYNGWRLX-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 414.51, ALogP 3.14, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)N1CCC2C(C#Cc3cccc(C)c3)=NOC21
InChIKey: JJFHJWIQIOIPMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Affinity at transmembrane glutamate metabotropic mGluR5 receptor subtypes was evaluated according to the methods of Anderson (Anderson et al., J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., (2002), Vol. 303(3), pp. 1044-51), with some modifications. Cloned mGluR5 was obtained by re-suspending CHO T-REx h-mGluR5 cells (50 μg/well) in 20 mM HEPES, 2 mM MgCl2, 2 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4, that then were incubated in a final volume of 1 ml for 60 min at 25° C. with 4 nM [3H]MPEP in the absence or presence of competing drugs. Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 mM MPEP. The incubation was stopped by addition of cold Tris buffer pH 7.4 and rapid filtration through 0.2% polyethyleneimine pretreated Filtermat 1204-401 (Perkin Elmer) filters. The filters were then washed with cold buffer and the radioactivity retained on the filters was counted by liquid scintillation spectrometry (Betaplate 1204 BS-Wallac).
Measurement: IC50 = 152 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 298.34, ALogP 2.54, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.13, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1CNC(=O)c1ccc(CN2CCC[C@H](N)C2)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: KGOXTYXNVVRKFP-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured by the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). A test compound and the Alexa Fluor (Registered trademark) 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After reacting at room temperature for one hour, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 518, ALogP 4.01, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 92.5, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2cc(F)cc(OC(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)c2)n(-c2cncnc2)n1
InChIKey: YBOSKNPAZCIECF-PXAZEXFGSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Human SGLT1-stably-expressing cell lines were seeded at 5×104 cells/well on BioCoat Poly-D-Lysine 96 well plate with Lid (Becton, Dickinson and Company) and cultured at 37° C. under 5% CO2 overnight. The medium was replaced with 100 μL/well of Na(−) buffer (140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, pH 7.4), and then the mixture was let stand at 37° C. under 5% CO2 for 20 minutes. After removal of Na(−) buffer, thereto was added 40 μL/well of a test compound solution prepared with Na(+) buffer (140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, pH 7.4) comprising BSA. Then, thereto was added 40 μL/well of Na(+) buffer comprising 8 kBq of 14C-AMG and 2 mM AMG, and the mixture was mixed well. For a blank, 40 μL/well of Na(−) buffer comprising BSA was added, and in addition, 40 μL/well of Na(−) buffer comprising 8 kBq of 14C-AMG and 2 mM AMG was added, and the mixture was mixed well. After incubation by being let stand for 1 hour at 37° C. under 5% CO2, cells were washed twice with 100 μL/well of ice-cooled wash buffer (100 mM AMG, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, pH 7.4) to terminate the reaction. A cell lysate was prepared by addition of 50 μL/well of 0.2N aqueous NaOH solution. In the assessment for the uptake ability of 14C-AMG, the total amount of the cell lysate was transferred to OptiPlate 96 (Perkin-Elmer) with 100 μL/well of MicroScint-40 (Perkin-Elmer) dispensed and 14C of CPM was measured with TOPCOUNT NXT (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 506.46, ALogP 3.51, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.03, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(C)(C)C1CN(c2ccc(Nc3ccc(-c4cnc5cc(F)ccn45)c4c3C(=O)NC4)nc2)CCO1
InChIKey: GDBJFJOSUTWYDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 M), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 Î¼M final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 l/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 529.62, ALogP 4.07, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 87.03, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)CN2CCN(C(=O)C(O)(c3ccccc3)C3CCCC3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: JJMLWHNLQFZINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20309
Assay: Muscarinic 3 Receptor Binding Assay: The muscarinic 3 receptor binding assay was adapted from Perkin Elmer. Briefly, assay buffer (60 μL of pH 7.4 phosphate saline buffer) was added to polypropylene round bottom 96-well microtiter plates, followed by CHO cell suspension expressing the human M3 receptor (1 mg suspension/ml; 20 ug membrane suspension per well). 3H-Scopolamine (20 μL of a 7.5 nM solution) was added to each well and plates were shaken at room temperature for 2 h. Atropine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) was used as a positive control. Test compounds and control samples were prepared in DMSO (20 mM) and diluted to give a final concentration of 20 μM. The reaction mixtures were then added to matrix 96-well GFC filtration microtiter plates that had been previously pretreated with 0.5% polyethylimine (100 μL) for 4 h and filtered. The binding reactions were terminated by filtering through the GFC plates and washing & filtering with ice-cold phosphate saline buffer (5×100 μL). Once the filters were dry, microscint scintillation cocktail (100 μL) was added to each well, allowed to sit for 20 min and the plates analyzed using a TopCount scintillation counter. Test compounds which showed >50% reduction in 3H-scopolamine binding at a final concentration of 20 μM were subjected to further serial dilutions and evaluated at various concentrations to determine their IC50 value. Curve fitting of % inhibition versus concentration using Excell software allowed determination of IC50 values for test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 3900 nM (pChEMBL 5.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 436.55, ALogP 3.1, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 70.08, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(C(=O)N2CC[C@@]3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)c4ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc4CC[C@@H]23)CC[C@H](C(=O)O)CC1
InChIKey: MVXCZYDDJZYFRS-SRWMLJHBSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 85 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 649.63, ALogP 6.47, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O/N=C(\Nc1ccc(F)c(F)c1)c1nonc1NOC1CCC(O)CC1
InChIKey: BAJXQGPYEAVGMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: 1. Materials, Kits and EquipmentsSodium L-ascorbate (Cat: A4034-100G, SIGMA)4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde (Cat: 156477-25g, SIGMA)Trichloroacetic acid (Cat: T0699-100ML, SIGMA)L-Tryptophan (Cat: T8941-25G, SIGMA)Methylene blue (Cat: M9140-25G, SIGMA)Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (Cat: 10017618, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent)Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Cat: 20040618, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent)Constant temperature water tank (Cat: DK-8D, Shanghai Jinghong Experimental Equipment)Multifunctional microplate reader (Cat: M5, Molecular Devices)96-well reaction plate (Cat: 3590, costar)IDO1 protease (commercially available)Desktop Microplate Reader: SpectraMax M5 Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices)Test compounds: self-madePositive control agent: INCB024360 (commercially available)2. Reagent Preparation100 mM PBS:100 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate and 100 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed in a ratio of 3:5, pH 6.5IDO1 assay buffer:100 mM PBS containing 400 μM L-tryptophan, 20 mM ascorbate, 20 μM methylene blue and 1000 U/ml catalase, pH 6.530% trichloroacetic acidddH2 O solution of 30% trichloroacetic acidEhrlich reagent1% (w/v) diluted solution of 4-(dimethylamino) benzaldehyde compoundAll compounds were dissolved with DMSO. During the assay, each compound was diluted to a concentration as needed. The compound of each concentration was added to multi-wells, and the final concentration of DMSO was controlled at 1%.3. Test Methoda.) the reaction mixture was prepared by adding 50 nM IDO1 and the desired concentration of the test compound to 100 μL of IDO1 assay buffer. IDO1 and assay buffer need to be preheated to 37° C.b.) The mixture was reacted in a constant temperature water tank at 37° C. for 30 minutes.c.) 50 μL of 30% trichloroacetic acid was added.d.) The above mixture was reacted in a constant temperature water tank at 52° C. for 30 minutes.e.) The reaction mixture was centrifuged at 12000 g for 10 minutes at room temperature.f.) 100 μL of the obtained supernatant and 100 μL of Ehrlich reagent were mixed.g.) the absorbance at 480 nm was measured using an M5 microplate reader.4. Data AnalysisInhibition rate=(ODpostive−ODsample)/(ODpositive−ODnegative)*100%5. Results and Discussion
Measurement: IC50 = 94 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 369.33, ALogP 2.24, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 125.03, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(C(=O)OC2CN(c3nc4c(c(N(C)C5CCOCC5)n3)[S+]([O-])CC4)C2)CC1
InChIKey: BFAPACIGECHSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: PDE4 Assay: The human PDE4D catalytic domain (UniProt no. Q08499 [S380-L740]) was incubated with a mixture of non-labelled cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and fluorescein amidite (FAM) conjugated cAMP and titrated test or reference compound.Following brief incubation the enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of binding buffer containing nanoparticles with immobilized trivalent metal ions capable of binding 1) AMP phospho groups and 2) terbium (Tb) donor fluorophores. Subsequent excitation of the Tb donor triggered time-resolved FRET to adjacent FAM acceptor molecules resulting in light emission. In the presence of a PDE4 inhibitor, AMP generation was reduced resulting in a lower fluorescence signal. The cAMP phosphodiester is not bound by the detection system.Results were expressed as IC50 values (nM) calculated from inhibition curves where the TR-FRET signal was normalized to Tb fluorescence intensity and the negative (DMSO vehicle) and positive (10 microM a PDE4 inhibitor reference compound) controls.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 491.61, ALogP 0.75, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 111.16, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1-c1cn(CCN(C)C)nn1
InChIKey: YXEFNKLNAGUSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 2.33, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 113.37, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O[C@H]1CCCN[C@@H]1/C=C/Cn1cnc2cc(F)c(F)cc21
InChIKey: GTNGBGYUPAWYPZ-RDYIKARRSA-N
Target: Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P60891
Assay: PRS Enzyme Activity Inhibition Experiment: In order to confirm the biological activities of the compounds prepared in Examples, % inhibition or IC50 values of PRS enzyme (phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase enzyme) activities were calculated.Specifically, the portion corresponding to PRS in cDNA of EPRS was subcloned, and the obtained high-purity PRS protein was purified and used in the experiment. The compounds (1 μM) prepared in Examples were added into the reaction buffer (20 mM KPO4 (pH 7.4), 6 mM MgAc, 5 mM ATP, 400 mg/mL tRNA, 0.5 mM DTT, 20 mCi[3H]proline (1 mCi/mL)) and allowed to react at 37° C. for 5 to 10 minutes. The reaction was terminated with 3M paper that was in advance dried by addition of 5% TCA. The radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.% Inhibition and IC50 values of the respective compounds were calculated and analyzed using Microsoft Excel or Sigma Plot 8.0.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 293.32, ALogP 1.98, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 50.08, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc2ccc3c(cc(-c4nnco4)n3Cc3cc(Cl)cc(CN4CC(O)C4)c3)n12
InChIKey: RJRQWGHRLVEGLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 449.9, ALogP 2.92, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 97.51, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2CCCCc3sc(Cl)cc32)cc(C)c1NC(=O)CC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: SKZFKSYNASGKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43526
Assay: FluxOR potassium ion channel assay: Cell preparation: CHO-KCNQ2 cells were cultured in a 175 cm2 culture flask, and when the cells was grown to a density of 60-80%, the culture medium was removed, washed with 7 mL PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline) once, then 3 mL 0.25% Trypsin was added to digest. After the digestion was completed, 7 mL culture medium (90% DMEM/F12+10% FBS+500 μg/mL G418) was added to neutralize, centrifugated for 3 minutes at 800 rpm. The supernatant was aspirated, then 5 mL culture medium was added to resuspend, and then the cells were counted.Cell plating: The density to 3×104/well was adjusted according to the results of cell counting. After standing at room temperature for 30 minutes, the cells were placed in a 37° C. CO2 incubator and incubated overnight for 16-18 hours. The cell density reached about 80%.Fluorescent dye incubation: The cell culture medium was discarded, 80 μL/well loading buffer was added, and the cells were incubated in dark at room temperature for 60 minutes.Compound incubation: the loading buffer was discarded, 80 μL/well prepared compound solution was added, incubated at room temperature and in dark for 20 minutes.Fluorescence data collection: FDSS/μCELL instrument for real-time fluorescence is used for signal recording, wherein excitation wavelength was 480 nm, emission wavelength was 540 nm, and signals were recorded 1 times per second, after baseline was recorded for 10 seconds, the addition of 20 μL/well stimulation buffer was started, and then the signal was continuously record until the end of 180 seconds.
Measurement: EC50 = 260 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 405.01, ALogP 6.87, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 32.34, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(CNC(C(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2cnn(C(F)F)c2)cn1)c1cnn(C)c1)c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: HSURLDJLPOJDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase p300 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q09472
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The full length p300 SPA assay was run following the same protocol as p300 HAT SPA assay, but used 6 nM purified full length p300 (purchased from Active Motif) in place of the purified p300-HAT domain.Select compounds were also evaluated in a H3K18Ac MSD cellular assay that measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the the acetylation of chromatin at H3K18, a process catalyzed by p300 and CBP. In a typical experiment the p300 HAT inhibitory activity inside cells of the compounds described herein was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. 20 k HCT-116 cells per well are plated in 75 μL RPMI+10% FBS media the night before treatment. Compounds plated in DMSO at 4× final concentration are resuspended in 30 μL RPMI+10% FBS, then 25 μL is combined with corresponding wells containing cells. Treated cells are incubated for 2 hr at 37° C., then lysed in 500 μL final volume and frozen at −80° C. MSD plates (Meso Scale Discovery) are coated overnight at 4° C. with 60 μL 1:500 α-total histone antibody (Millipore MAB3422) in PBS. Plates are then blocked with 5% BSA in TBST shaking at RT for 1 hr, washed, and 30 μL lysate added to each well for 2 hr shaking at RT. Plates are washed and 25 μL 1:216 α-H3K18ac antibody (CST 9675) in PBS added, then incubated for 1 hr shaking at RT. Plates are washed again, then 25 μL 1:1000 Sulfo-Tag goat α-rabbit antibody (Meso Scale Discovery R32Ab-1) in PBS is added for 1 hr shaking at RT. Plates are washed once more, then 150 μL 1× Read Buffer (MSD #R92TD-3) is added to all wells and read on MSD SECTOR Imager 2400 using the conventional read setup.
Measurement: IC50 > 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 490.52, ALogP 4.02, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.45, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)Nc2ccccc2OC(F)(F)F)cc1S(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: HZWRDGAHRDIHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: In Vitro Assays for IDH1m: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 499.9, ALogP 5.99, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.53, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cnc2c(-c3ccc(O)nc3)cn(C(C)c3ccccc3)c2c1
InChIKey: INEDDBBVODZZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Alphascreen Binding Assay: Binding of compounds of formula (I) with bromodomain 2, 3 4 was assessed using Alphascreen binding assay. The inhibition of the interaction between bromodomain and its acetylated target protein (Filippakopoulos P et al. 2012) was measured quantitatively using recombinant BRD proteins, an acetylated Histone 4 peptide and AlphaScreen technology. In absence of inhibition the BRD protein bound to AlphaScreen nickel chelate acceptor beads can interact with the acetylated Histone 4 peptide which is immobilized by the AlphaScreen Streptavidin coated beads. This interaction brings donor and acceptor beads in proximity. The close proximity allows the singlet oxygen produced by laser excitation of the donor beads to reach the acceptor beads and generate a luminescence signal. BRD inhibitors result in a decrease in the proximity signal through an inhibition of the BRD-acetylated peptide interaction.Recombinant human bromodomains containing the N-terminal bromodomain (BRD2-BD1 (71-194), BRD3-BD1 (24-144) and BRD4-BD1 (44-164)) or dual bromodomains (BRD4-BD12 (1-477), BRD4-BD12 (1-472)) were prepared and purified as described in protein expression and purification session.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 410.48, ALogP 5.69, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.97, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N#CCN1CCN(c2nc(Nc3ccc(N4CCC(CC(=O)O)CC4)cc3)c3c(=O)[nH]ncc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: GIVBOIPQEJTHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Enzymatic Syk Kinase Activity: 2.5 μL of 10% DMSO or compound in 10% DMSO was added to the wells in a 96 well V-bottom plate. Optimized concentration of in-house Syk enzyme (different batches of Syk (356-635) kinase domain) were used at optimized concentrations) ranging from 0.035 ng to 7.5 ng/reaction diluted in assay buffer was added to a total volume of 12.5 μL). Compound and protein were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature on a plate shaker. Ten μL of a substrate mix containing 100 μM ATP (0.25 μL), γ-P32-ATP (0.1 μL; 10 μCi/μL), pG4T (0.25 μL; 10 mg/mL) and 1× assay buffer (9.4 μL) was added to all the wells. Samples were incubated at 30° C. for 10 minutes after mixing. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 8N HCl (13 μL) containing 100 mM ATP. Thirty μL of sample was transferred to the center of a 2×2 cm2 Whatman® P81 chromatography paper. After allowing the sample to dry for one minute, the assay squares were washed 3 times for 5 minutes each in ortho-phosphoric acid (0.5%) and once in acetone. Assay squares were dried for 15 minutes in a 30° C. oven and transferred to 96 well optiplate. Microscint-O® reagent (100 μL, Perkin Elmer) was added to each well, the plate was sealed with Topseal®-A microplates and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature at very low speed on rocker and the plate was read in the Topcount® NXL instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 503.57, ALogP 1.79, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 154.37, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-c2ccc3cc(C#N)cnn23)ncc1-c1nnc(C2CCOCC2)s1
InChIKey: CNWLLRJTJHZLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Biochemical Assay: IRAK4 enzyme (Carna Biosciences, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan) activity was measured by detecting phosphorylated peptide substrate formation using an antibody against the phosphorylated peptide substrate. This is a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay, based on the STK1 KinEASE Assay (Cisbio, Bedford, Mass.). The assay was designed as a simple two-step, endpoint assay (a 5 μl enzyme reaction followed by 5 μl stop and detect Solution) performed in ProxiPlate-384 Plus plates (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.). Staurosporine, a non-selective kinase inhibitor was used as a positive control. Compounds diluted in DMSO were spotted into 384 well plates using a Labcyte® Echo 550 Liquid Handling System prior to addition of IRAK4 enzyme and peptide substrate. Reaction solutions were delivered using a Multi-Flo (Bio-Tek Instruments). The enzyme and peptide solution was incubated with compound for 15 minutes at room temp before the reaction was initiated by the addition of ATP. The standard 5 μl reaction mixture contained 500 μM ATP, 2 M peptide (STK1 Peptide), 0.75 nM of IRAK4 in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovanadate, 5 mM MgC2, 0.025% NP-40, 1 mM DTT). After 120 min of incubation at room temperature, 5 μl of Stop and Detect Solution (1:100 Cryptate labeled anti-phosphorylated peptide antibody solution and 125 nM Tracer in a 50 mM HEPES pH 7.0 detection buffer containing sufficient EDTA) was added. The plate was then further incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and read on Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader (PerkinElmer) with excitation/emission/FRET emission at 340 nm/615 nm665 nm, respectively. Fluorescence intensities at 615 nm and 665 nm emission wavelengths were expressed as aratio (665 nm/615 nm). Percentage of inhibition was calculated as below:% Inhibition=100×(Ratiosample−Ratio0% Inhibition)/(Ratio100% Inhibition−Ratio0% Inhibition)The 0% inhibition value comes from control wells lacking inhibitor. The 100% inhibition value comes from control wells containing a saturating amount of known inhibitor staurosporine.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 445.55, ALogP 4.5, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 101.02, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3C(=O)O)cc2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: CENYZCRAHXDGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 240 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 492.92, ALogP 3.78, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.68, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H](C(=O)Nc1nnc(N[C@@H]2CCN(c3ccc(F)nn3)C2)s1)c1cccc(OC(F)F)c1
InChIKey: FSLVAZAHHSXHCR-MLGOLLRUSA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: Enzyme Potency Assay: A Glutamate Oxidase/AmplexRed coupled assay was used to measure the ability of compounds to bind to and inhibit the activity of GLS1 in vitro. 6His tagged GLS protein (amino acids 63-669) expressed in E. Coli was purified and stored at −80° C. in aliquots. GLS1 was diluted to 2× working concentration and incubated at room temperature to allow the tetrameric/dimeric forms to reach steady state. Assay measurements were performed in buffer comprising 50 mM TRIS pH 7.8, 100 mM NaPO4, pH 7.8, 0.001% v/v Tween20. Purified recombinant GLS1 protein was diluted in assay buffer to 12 nM and pre-incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Test compounds were prepared by dilution in 100% DMSO to give the correct dose range for 12 point concentration response and an appropriate volume (2.5-60 nl) dispensed into 384 well micro assay plates (Greiner product code 784900) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. DMSO concentration was maintained at 2% by back filling with DMSO solution. 3 μL of diluted GLS1 protein (12 nM) was then dispensed into each well using a BioRaptr automated dispenser (Beckman-Coulter) and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. 3 μL of 100 mM glutamine diluted in assay buffer was then added and the reaction incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The reaction was then stopped by addition of 45 μM 6-(2-bromoethynyl)-2,3-dimethyl-quinazolin-4-one, 75 μM Amplex Red, 0.375 units/mL Horseradish Peroxidase, 0.12 units/mL Glutamate Oxidase in 100 mM TRIS pH7.5. After 30 minutes at room temp in the dark, plates were read on a Perkin Elmer EnVision using 535/590 nm optic filters and raw data analysed using Genedata to generate IC50 values. An artefact version of the assay where the 6His tagged GLS protein and glutamine were replaced with assay buffer was also used to rule out non specific effects on the assay components.
Measurement: IC50 = 98.9 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 495.49, ALogP 3.09, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 114.39, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(c1ccc(F)cc1)C1(c2ccc(C(OCc3ccc(-c4ncon4)c(F)c3)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)CCCC1
InChIKey: HCGXGZLFMFABBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: SPA Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromotography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat# G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 233 nM (pChEMBL 6.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 646.56, ALogP 7.79, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 82.29, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC3CCC2[C@@H]3N)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5ccc(C(N)=O)c(O)c5)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: LFPPSFVNBGNNPR-UCDZCMRKSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 605.7, ALogP 4.04, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 154.52, QED 0.25