lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(N(CC#N)C5COC5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: XWZOKMBXHYADRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 499.62, ALogP 4.66, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 104.36, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(NC(C)=O)ccc1-c1ccc2cc(-c3nc4cc(C(=O)N5C[C@H](N)C[C@@H](F)C5)cc(OC)c4n3C)n(CC3CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: PZOXWCXHJCVZRD-CLJLJLNGSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 194 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 637.76, ALogP 5.71, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.3, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCc1c(F)cccc1F
InChIKey: WGVZZDSXBCCRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 462.28, ALogP 6.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.27, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1C(=O)n1nc(-c2ncccc2F)c(F)c1NCc1ccc(Cl)s1
InChIKey: XNFINXKLUFINJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: KLK1 Activity Assay: Recombinant human tissue kallikrein (KLK1) was obtained from R&D Systems. Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (I-1295) substrate was obtained from Bachem. KLK1 enzyme is activated by incubating 0.5 mg/ml KLK1 combined with 0.1 μg/ml thermolysin in a buffer of 0.05 M Tres (pH 7.5), 0.15 M NaCl, and 0.01 M CaCl2 for one hour at 37° C. The thermolysin is then deactivated by the addition of equal parts 20 mM 1, 10 phenanthroline solution in water. The activated KLK1 solution is then added to CHES buffer (0.05 M CHES, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.01 M CaCl2, pH 10) for a final concentration of 5 nM along with the test article and incubated for 10 minutes. Substrate is then added at a concentration of 2.75 μM. Substrate activation is read 10 minutes after substrate addition using a Synergy H1 multifunction plate reader (Biotek) programmed with a 360 nm excitation wavelength and a 480 nm emission wavelength. Inhibitor response was established by adding test compound as ten point, three-fold serial dilutions, as known in the art.
Measurement: IC50 = 55000 nM (pChEMBL 4.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 445.88, ALogP 4.82, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 85.83, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(C)cc2F)c2cc(OC)c(OC)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: GMZWKSYKOUCHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The PDE enzymatic reaction was carried out in assay buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin) containing enzyme and substrate. The PDE enzymes concentration ranged from 10 pM 250 pM, depending on each enzyme's specific activity. The substrate cyclic nucleotide (cAMP or cGMP) concentration used in the assay was 20 nM for PDE10, and 100 nM for other PDEs. The inhibitory effect of compound was determined by incubating various concentration of inhibitor in the enzymatic assay. Typically, compound was serial diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer. Next, the compound at varying concentration was mixed with PDE enzyme. The reaction was initiated by addition of cyclic nucleotide substrate, and incubated for 60 minutes at 29 C. The reaction was stopped by addition of lysis buffer from assay kit. The cAMP-d2 and anti-cAMP cryptate in the lysis buffer detected the level of cAMP left from the PDE hydrolysis reaction. The PDE activity is reversely correlated with the amount of cAMP left in the reaction and can be converted to the percent activity of an uninhibited control (100%).
Measurement: IC50 = 350 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 398.43, ALogP 3.42, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.56, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)c2ncc(Cl)cn2)nnc1[C@H]1CCCO1
InChIKey: QPZRZYJXSTYOHW-SUNYJGFJSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: EC50 = 0.72 nM (pChEMBL 9.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 523.02, ALogP 3.51, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 130.35, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(Oc2ccc(Cl)cc2OC2CNC2)cc1
InChIKey: HKDLBOBTGYNEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 310.18, ALogP 4.14, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 30.49, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2cc(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)NC45COC(CO)(C4)C5)ccc3C)cnc2N)s1
InChIKey: MRVHPYJNBCHQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3Kgamma Scintillation Proximity Assay: γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand island, NY), ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 472.59, ALogP 2.64, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 127.43, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1CN2c1nc(=O)n(-c2c(C)ccnc2C(C)C)c2nc(-c3ccccc3F)c(Cl)cc12
InChIKey: ZZOMIUGUXNNVHP-PMACEKPBSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 26700 nM (pChEMBL 4.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 573.07, ALogP 5.43, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 84.22, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CCc2cnc3[nH]c(-c4cnc(N)nc4)cc3n2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: VKPGXQHZPMAKPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; added fresh 30 mM EDTA and Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents for HTRF at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader.FGFR1 and FGFR2 were measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 μM, respectively and FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 μM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 376.42, ALogP 2.8, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.83, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCN(c1ncc2nc(C)n(CC#Cc3ccc(Cl)cc3-c3ccnc4c(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC)csc34)c(=O)c2c1C#N)C1CCN(C2COC2)CC1
InChIKey: SMXNRXSXGPGZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.11 nM (pChEMBL 8.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 785.35, ALogP 4.72, HBA 13, HBD 1, PSA 163.41, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(Cc2cccc(S(N)(=O)=O)c2-c2nnn[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: UFWPWKIAVUPDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Class B Enzyme Assay: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 uM to 0.00063 uM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 340.37, ALogP 0.98, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 138.41, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COCCNc1cc(-c2ccc(C#N)cc2)n2ncnc2c1
InChIKey: WGGZDJUYALKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KS0
Assay: PHD1 Enzyme Assay: The IC50 values for the PHD1 enzyme (residues 1-407) were determined by mixing increasing amounts of a compound of the invention with a fixed amount of the enzyme (20 nM final concentration) and peptide substrate (Asp-Leu-Asp-Leu-Glu-Ala-Leu-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Asp-Phe-Gln-Leu, 1 μM final concentration) and 2-oxoglutarate (0.5 M final concentration) in an assay buffer comprising 30 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid pH 6.0, 2 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 μM dithiothreitol, 2 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, 60 μg/ml catalase enzyme and 1 μM iron (II) sulphate (FeSO4). The reaction was conducted by pre-incubating the PHD1 enzyme in the presence of a compound of the invention for 60 minutes at room temperature. The activity of the free enzyme was measured by adding the peptide, the 2-oxoglutarate and sodium ascorbate (see above for final concentrations). The assay was quenched by the addition of 30% v/v trichloroacetic acid (final concentration 5%). The amount of product released was measured using a UPLC-MS (Agilent 1290 with an ABSciex 4000qTrap Mass Spectrometer). Data were analysed using the classical isotherm equation for the determination of IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 293.33, ALogP 2.33, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.24, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Clc1cccc(Oc2ccc(Cl)cc2OC2CNC2)c1
InChIKey: KARFLMIJQBXZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 310.18, ALogP 4.14, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 30.49, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1cnc2c(Cl)c(CN3CC[C@@H](CN(C)C)C3)c(C(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: RFKBDJGYQAVSII-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 605.51, ALogP 4.95, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 75.51, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(N2C[C@H](C)C[C@H](N=S(C)(C)=O)C2)nc1-c1cnc2ccc(Cl)cn12
InChIKey: KRRJIHIILARRGJ-CJNGLKHVSA-N
Target: eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P2K8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: An assay buffer containing GCN2 kinase and (RS)7 was prepared. 4.7 μL of this stock solution was placed per well of a black, low volume, 384-well microtitre plate (e.g. catalogue number 3676, Corning Inc., NY). To this was added 0.65 μM of DMSO containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typical final concentrations of test compound were 0 to 8 μM). The plate was incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. prior to the addition of 4.7 μL of ATP stock buffer to initiate the enzyme reaction. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 hour at 25° C., prior to the addition of 10 μL detection buffer (consisting of appropriate concentrations of ADP2 antibody and ADP Alexa633 tracer in 1× stop and detect buffer as supplied by BellBrook Labs). The reaction was left to incubate for 1 hour at 25° C., prior to measuring the fluorescence polarisation signal (mP) in each well using a PHERAstar FS reader (BMG Labtech, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 432.98, ALogP 3.7, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 75.75, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)c3ccccc23)c2c(N)ncc(C(=O)N[C@H]3CCCN(C)C3)n12
InChIKey: SGTHEHUNDYVIJX-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75460
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase reactions were performed in 384 well white ProxiPlate-384 Plus plates (PERKIN Elmer 6008280) using 25 mM MOPS assay buffer with 1 mM dithiothreitol, 25 mM MgCl2, 12.5 mM i-glycerophosphate, 5 mM EGTA, and 50 ug/mL BSA. Test compounds were prepared on the day of assay and dispensed using D300 digital dispenser as a 10-point 1/2 log dilution series in duplicate, normalised to a final DMSO concentration of 3%. Test compounds were pre-incubated for 30 min at room temperature with 10 nM IRE1alpha kinase (E31-11G from Signal Chem) in 2.5 uL of assay buffer and the reaction started by addition of 2.5 uL of ATP in assay buffer, to give a final ATP concentration of 100 uM and 5 nM IRE1alpha kinase. After 4 hours incubation at room temperature the reactions were stopped and the kinase activity determined using the ADP-Glo reagent from Promega, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Luminescence was measured on a luminometer (EnVision, PerkinElmer) and IC50 values calculated by fitting a sigmoidal curve to percent inhibition of control versus Log 10 of compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1630 nM (pChEMBL 5.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 616.65, ALogP 5.93, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 129.68, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)Cn1cc(Nc2ncc3ccn(CC4CCCCC4)c3n2)cn1
InChIKey: GNVWBJMMTYLZEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK/TYK2 Assay: 10 mM test compound stock or 1 mM control compound stock (tofocitinib, ruxolitinib or staurosporine) in DMSO was diluted to 0.4 mM in DMSO. A 3-fold series dilution was then performed in DMSO to generate 10 different compound concentrations. The assay was carried out in 384-well white plate. 0.5 uL of 40× compound DMSO solution at different concentrations was mixed with 10 uL 2× enzyme prepared in reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5). 10 uL 2× substrate mixture prepared in reaction buffer was then added to start the reaction. A short spin was done to settle down all solutions to the bottom of the plate. Final concentrations of test compound in the reaction mixture were 10000, 3333, 1111, 370, 123, 41.2, 13.7, 4.57, 1.52and 0.51 nM. Concentrations of control compound were ten times less. Enzymatic reaction was conducted at 25° C. for 1-2 hours. 10 uL of Kinase Glo Reagents was added to stop the reaction and generate the luminescent signal which was measured using Envision. Luminescence signal was inversely related to kinase activity. Reaction mixture which did not contain enzyme served as negative control. The mixture without any compound was the positive control.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 354.41, ALogP 3.04, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.86, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(COc2nc(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)nc(N3CCC(c4ccc(N)c(C(N)=O)n4)CC3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: PQYDJVFXUZTMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL enzyme inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) by small molecule inhibitors was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. AXL catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Human wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase protein Axl comprising residues 505-811 was produced in-house using the baculoviral expression vector system that incorporated a hexahistidine affinity tag into the protein (LJIC-1916B1.1). The enzyme was preactivated by auto-phosphorylation of 34 uM non-activated enzyme in the presence of 2 mM ATP, 4 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM TCEP in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.3 at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 120 μM ATP (ATP Km=70.4 μM), 0.01% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-30, and 0.5 nM phosphorylated AXL enzyme in 100 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.3. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at 25° C. by the addition of 50 μL of 200 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki values were determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable. (See, Morrison, J. F. (1969) Kinetics of the reversible inhibition of enzyme-catalysed reactions by tight-binding inhibitors, Biochimica et biophysica acta 185, 269-286; and Murphy, D. J. (2004) Determination of accurate KI values for tight-binding enzyme inhibitors: an in silico study of experimental error and assay design, Analytical biochemistry 327, 61-67.)
Measurement: Ki = 4.63 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 519.49, ALogP 1.31, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 186.03, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1NCCC[C@H]1c1cc2c(Nc3c(F)cc4scnc4c3F)ccnc2s1
InChIKey: SPEXZELPTDKCSI-GHMZBOCLSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43353
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: All data was collected using a standard TR-FRET screening assay: LanthaScreen Tracer 199 at 50 nM, Eu-anti-His Antibody at 2 nM, 5 nM RIPK2 enzyme, and 1× Kinase Reaction Buffer. There was a 1 hour incubation prior to read. TR-FRET signal of the interaction (340Ex/665Em/615Em) was read at room temperature with standard setting. Background was subtracted of wells containing no enzyme. Percent inhibition was based on uninhibited controls log (inhibitor) vs. response. Variable slope equation was used with no constraints: Log Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10{circumflex over ( )}((Log IC50−X)*Hill Slope)).Analytical Instrumentation:NMR: Bruker UltraShield-300 or Bruker Ascend-400 spectrometers.LCMS: Shimadzu LCMS-2020 or Agilent technologies 1260 Infinity-6120 Quadrupole LC/MS.Purification:TLC plates: Thin-layer chromatography with E. Merck silica gel 60 F254 pre-coated plates (0.25 mm).Flash chromatography: Agela Technologies CHEETAH-MP200 CH16200 2T-A0099 or Biotage Isolera ISO-PSV ISPS 1832112.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 416.52, ALogP 5.78, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 49.84, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c3n(c4c(-c5c(C)nn(C)c5C)c(Cl)ccc24)CCCN(c2ccc4c(c2)c(CC(=O)O)cn4C)C3=O)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: UGTSQHSCVALPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2)that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207 A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. For the FITC-BAK assay 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 μL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. For the FITC-Bim assay, compound is added to 40 uL of assay buffer containing protein, 15 minutes prior to addition of 10 μL of the FITC-Bim peptide, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.165% and a top concentration of 200 nM. A FITC-Bim peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: Ki = 151 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 726.71, ALogP 8.76, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.52, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3=CCC4(CC3)CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)cc12
InChIKey: MDKYHGYMGJMIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1310 nM (pChEMBL 5.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 469.58, ALogP 4.99, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.29, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1CNc1nc(Cc2cnn(C)c2)ncc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: DIBTVUWTGUFWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK1 (the final concentration was 10 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 100 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 2 hours. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.81 nM (pChEMBL 8.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 370.39, ALogP 1.66, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.95, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1CCN(c2nc(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)c(-c3cnc4c(cnn4C)c3)c3nccn23)CC1
InChIKey: IOYZYNYNHUAMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay-10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 μM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Mel)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO: 1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1×LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 477.58, ALogP 3.75, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 91.17, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(Nc3nccc4[nH]c(-c5ccc(C(=O)N(C)C)cc5)cc34)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: JEBCFDNJOALYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06241
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The assay procedure determines the IC50 of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor by measuring the enzyme catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorylation of the FYN substrate peptide. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay is specifically designed to quantify kinase activity by measuring the ADP produced in the reaction The reaction buffer comprises 40 mM Tris.HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 5 microM DTT. Individual compounds within the chemical library were dissolved in DMSO at known concentrations. Briefly, 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 3 picograms of FYN kinase and serial dilutions of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor (9 3-fold dilutions of a 10 micromolar top sample) are placed into each well of a 384 well microtiter plate and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. An additional 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 100 picograms of the FYN substrate and 12.5 picomoles of ATP are then added to each well and the reaction carried out for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 7043 nM (pChEMBL 5.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 454.58, ALogP 4.43, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 67.5, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC[C@H]1NC(=O)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1ccc(Oc2cccnc2)nc1C
InChIKey: SMHALHAOZNQSBR-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 42.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 555.62, ALogP 4.82, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 138.44, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3ccccc23)c1
InChIKey: ZGAFZOGKXSSCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., Nature 468:1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Chemistry Example 1 (2-methyl-4-phenylisoquinolin-1-one) had an IC50 of 2.782 μM in this assay format.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 470.5, ALogP 5.04, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.4, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc3ncccc3c(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C(=O)c3ccccc3)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: VAUMBVHHGDTOCQ-OWZKRDHZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 453.55, ALogP 4.65, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 98.83, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(CN4CCC(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)cc3)[nH]c3ncc4c(c23)CN(c2ccc(C(=O)NCC(=O)NNCc3ccccc3)cc2)C(=O)N4C)cc1
InChIKey: ZMFCKLFTNKXAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK2 LanthaScreen JH1 Binding Assay: JAK2 JH1 binding assay utilizes catalytic domain (JH1, amino acids 826-1132) of human JAK2 expressed as N-terminal FLAG-tagged, biotinylated protein in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Biosciences, Product #08-445-20N). The assay was conducted in black 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 20 μL. JAK2 JH1 (1.5 nM) was incubated with compounds (100 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of 50 nM Fluorescent JAK2-JH1 Tracer and 0.5 nM Streptavidin-Tb cryptate (Cisbio Part #610SATLB) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 10 mM MgCl, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM EGTA, 5% Glycerol and 5 mM DTT). Non-specific binding was accessed in the presence of 2 mM ATP. After incubation for 2 hours at 25° C., LanthaScreen signals were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG LABTECH). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLfit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 1750 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 841.01, ALogP 6.04, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 169.07, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ncc(C(CNC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncc(F)cn3)ccc2Cl)N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)s1
InChIKey: XPSPQQSHAOAFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assa: Extracellular binding of Bz-ATP to P2X7 receptor opens the channel and allows Ca2+ influx into the cells. This Ca2+ entry was measured in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with P2X7 receptor using Screen Quest Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit (AAt Bioquest, cat. 36316). Once inside the cell, the lipophilic blocking groups of Fluo-8 are cleaved by non-specific cell esterases, resulting in a negatively-charged fluorescent dye that stays inside cells. Its fluorescence increases upon binding to calcium. When HEK-293/P2X7 cells are stimulated with Bz-ATP, Ca2+ enters the cells and the fluorescence of Fluo-8 NW increases. The dye has an absorption spectrum compatible with excitation at 488 nm by argon laser sources and its emission wavelength is in the range of 515-575 nm.HEK-293 cells stably transfected with P2X7 receptor were seeded overnight in growth medium at 10,000 to 20,000 cells/well in 384-well plate. 24 hours later, the medium was removed and the cells were pre-loaded at RT for 1 hour with 20 μL/w of Fluo-8 NW. Then 10 μL/w of test compounds and reference antagonist A438079 at 3×-concentration were injected with the FLIPRTETRA and the kinetic response over a period of five minutes was monitored. A second injection of 15 μL/w of 3× reference activator (Bz-ATP at EGO was performed with the FLIPRTETRA and the signal of the emitted fluorescence was recorded for additional three minutes. All the experiment was carried out in a Low Divalent Cation Assay Buffer (0.3 mM Ca2+ and 0 mM Mg2+). The effect of the test compounds was measured as percent inhibition vs the reference antagonist and IC50 values were calculated accordingly.
Measurement: IC50 = 218 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 509.99, ALogP 5.16, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.01, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1nn(Cc2ccc3ncc(Cl)cc3c2)cc1C(=O)NCc1cnc2[nH]cc(Cl)c2c1
InChIKey: WUPSQPWFFJCKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition: A 10 mM solution of the test compound was made in DMSO. This solution was serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO to yield 2000, 400, 80, 16, 3.2, 0.64, 0.128, 0.0256 and 0.00512 μM compound test solutions. A control tube containing only DMSO is included. 16 μL of each compound test solution was combined with 384 μL of assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100) to yield a 4× test compound buffer stock.Separately, a 40 nM solution of human Plasma Kallikrein (Abcam) and a 93.6 μM solution Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem) were made using assay buffer. These solutions are hereby referred to as 4×hPK and 2×PFR-AMC, respectively.60 μL of each 4× test compound buffer stock was combined with 60 μL of 4×hPK to yield 120 μL of 2× test compound buffer stock/2×hPK. 50 μL was removed from this mixture and placed into duplicate wells on a Microfluor 1Black U-bottom microtiter plate (Thermo Scientific). This plate was incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. To each well, 50 μL of pre-warmed 2×PFR-AMC was added to start the enzymatic reaction. Cleavage of PFR-AMC was monitored in a Biotek Synergy H4 reader set at 37° C. Readings are taken every 43 seconds for 1 hour. The highest mean velocity over 20 reads (15 minutes) is used to calculate the IC50. The IC50 is calculated using the Gen5 (Biotek Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 476.33, ALogP 4.46, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 112.28, QED 0.39