lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(NC2CNC[C@@H]2c2cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c2)c2cccnc12
InChIKey: RFPUAYMRJMGCAD-PYUWXLGESA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 416.4, ALogP 3.4, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 89.27, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C#CC(C)C)cc1[C@]21N=C(C)C(N)=N1
InChIKey: LWCYPSYNLAAESS-UEVCKROQSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: Release Assay: SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids and cryopreserved and stored at -140 C. at a concentration of 7.5-9.5x106 cells per vial. Thaw cells and seed at a conc. of around 10000 cells/well in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids to a 384-well tissue culture treated plate, 100 uL cell susp/well. The cell plates were then incubated for 7-24 h at 37 C., 5% CO2. The cell medium was removed, followed by addition of 30 uL compound diluted in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS, 1% non-essential amino acids and 1% PeSt to a final conc. of 1% DMSO. The compounds were incubated with the cells for 17 h (overnight) at 37 C., 5% CO2. Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) plates were used for the detection of sAPPbeta release. MSD sAPPbeta plates were blocked in 1% BSA in Tris wash buffer (40 uL/well) for 1 h on shake at r.t. and washed 1 time in Tris wash buffer (40 uL/well).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 363.51, ALogP 3.81, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.97, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1cnc(N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c(-c2cncs2)c1
InChIKey: COJGZCSIUJFONE-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper Assay: The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 μM ATP, 4 μM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 μL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 μL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology. Briefly, samples from terminated kinase reactions were applied to the chip. Analytes are transported through the chip by constant buffer flow and the migration of the substrate peptide is monitored by the fluorescence signal of its label. Phosphorylated peptide (product) and unphosphorylated peptide (substrate) are separated in an electric field by their charge/mass ratio.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 450.44, ALogP 3.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 87.58, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nccn2c([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4CCC(=O)N4C3)nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn4)cc3O)c12
InChIKey: KFWLQBGGWUAWKQ-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition of BTK in human PBMC assessed as reduction in cell surface CD69 expression preincubated for 1 hr followed by stimulation with goat anti-human IgM F(ab')2 for 18 hrs by immunostaining analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 551.53, ALogP 4.22, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 138.74, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@H]1CCOC[C@@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(Cl)c(F)c2)n1
InChIKey: HXAPBPDFLXXIAB-OTYXRUKQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 121 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 363.78, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.96, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cncc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)c(F)c3)cnc2N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c1
InChIKey: JOXZRXYVMXUTJF-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 487.41, ALogP 3.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.37, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C(=O)NC4(C#N)CC4)N(C(=O)C4(c5ncc(Cl)cc5F)CC4)C3)c(Cl)c2)cn1
InChIKey: CGGQUYWUIFSOCV-KNQAVFIVSA-N
Target: Procathepsin L (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07711
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 μM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 28.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 631.52, ALogP 3.58, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 138.05, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1c2nnn(-c3cncnc3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: NBUGIOFQQAFLCM-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 422.8, ALogP 3.49, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@@H]2CCCNC2)cc1)c1ccc(Br)nc1
InChIKey: DJTVLQZFMDNYPK-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 4.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 360.26, ALogP 3.56, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(F)F)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)no1
InChIKey: NOOITAIFTJACTE-VBCZDQSUSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 1601 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 464.86, ALogP 4.58, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.27, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(C)(C)C#N)c2)cc1-c1ccnc(N2C[C@@H](CN(C)C)OC[C@H]2C)c1
InChIKey: STAZWCVPUNIJEO-PXDATVDWSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Assay: Final assay conditions were 4 pM cRaf, 3 uM ATP, 10 nM biotin tagged MEK1 kinase dead protein substrate. Reactions were performed in Greiner384 well plates, catalog #784075. Reaction buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA and 1 mM DTT. 5 ul of 2×cRaf plus MEK1 were dispensed into plates containing 0.25 ul of compound in 100% DMSO and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Reactions were started by addition of 5 ul of 2×ATP. Reactions were run for two hours and terminated by addition of 10 ul of 2× antibody and Alphascreen bead mixture in Stop Buffer. Stop Buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween-20, 25 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 512.66, ALogP 4.66, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.38, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)OCC3(F)F)n2)c(N)n1
InChIKey: NUEIKLHJDKPZGO-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant BACE-2 (extracellular domain, expressed in baculovirus and purified using standard methods) at 0.1 to 1 nM concentrations is incubated with the test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 100 mM acetate buffer, pH 4.5, containing 0.1% CHAPS. Activity was measured using a final concentration of 3 μM of the fluorescence-quenched substrate Q-C(HSO3)-Ile-Asp-Leu-Ala-Val-Leu-Asp-HN-CH2-CH2-Mca, where Q=2-nitro-5-amino benzoic acid and Mca=7-methoxy-4-coumarinyl acetic acid. Catalytic turnover was monitored in a Spectramax Gemini fluorescence plate reader (Molecular Devices) in black 96-well microplates using excitation/emission wavelength of 325 nm and 400 nm, respectively. Fluorescence increase was followed for 15 min, in 1 minute's intervals. The fluorescence/time slopes were calculated from duplicate wells and from wells without inhibitor and the IC50 values were calculated using a logistic 4-parameter model.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 425.37, ALogP 1.44, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 150.63, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2CCN(c3ncnc(OCC(C)(C)O)c3Cl)C2)cc1
InChIKey: ZPPKWJRWBTYCHA-LADRWXRNSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Malonyl CoA formation by acetyl CoA carboxylases is stoichometrically linked to the consumption of ATP. ACC2 activity is measured in a NADH-linked kinetic method measuring ADP generated during the ACC reaction using a coupled lactate dehydrogenase/pyruvate kinase reaction. Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetylCoenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 609 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 487.99, ALogP 3.07, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.6, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccnc(F)c3)n2)CCN(C(=O)O[C@@H]2CCOC2)CC1
InChIKey: XRLYWYYIVGBJRJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 457.47, ALogP 1.89, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 148.39, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c3c(c2Cl)OCO3)cc1
InChIKey: FXBXOQSOJVSFOA-FTWQHDNSSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: SGLT1 Inhibition Assay: For sodium-dependent glucose transport assay, cells expressing hSGLT1 were seeded into a 96-well culture plate at a density of 5×104 cells/well in RPMI medium 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells were used 1 day after plating. They were incubated in pretreatment buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) at 37 °C. for 10 min. They were then incubated in uptake buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM 14C-nonlabeled AMG pH 7.4) containing 14C-labeled (8 μM) and inhibitor or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle at 37 °C. for 2 h. Cells were washed twice with washing buffer (pretreatment buffer containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature) and then the radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 94.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 422.86, ALogP 1.48, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 108.61, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)cs1
InChIKey: XOQPIDDDNUXVGQ-GLKRBJQHSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 1437 nM (pChEMBL 5.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 480.38, ALogP 4.79, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): [N-]=[N+]=NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: VFTAACHXPDTQMO-MGCOHNPYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 296.34, ALogP 3.19, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 107.63, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cn[nH]c2)c(Cn2ccnn2)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: HGVRTVFRXQYCKA-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 1896 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 372.43, ALogP 3.21, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.49, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1CCCNC(=O)c1cc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C)ccc4F)c(F)c3)c2s1
InChIKey: NVQDLTVJFMBRNP-CJAUYULYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17948
Assay: Kinase Assay: Kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 30 μg of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.2-7.4. The plates were incubated with 1% BSA and then washed four times with PBS prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 120 μL reaction volumes containing 3.6 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 0.5 ng of purified protein. Following a ten minute incubation at 25 °C., the reactions were washed four times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate was diluted 1:10000 in PBS-Tween-20 and added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following four washes with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of 0-phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in Phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2 SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 639.68, ALogP 5.05, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 142.12, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)c(Cl)c2)no1
InChIKey: CHAWXCNNQSNUNC-SVLLLCHKSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 3745 nM (pChEMBL 5.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 514.85, ALogP 3.96, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.73, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccnc1N(C(=O)c1ccc(-c2cnn(C)c2-c2nnn(C(C)OC(=O)OC(C)C)n2)cc1)[C@@H]1CCCNC1
InChIKey: VQKDJLZTBNIANJ-GWQXNCQPSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Cell Free Assay: In order to eliminate the permeability barrier inherent to the WT7 and SCHH cell-based assays a cell-free system was also established to access compound activity. A sequence containing the full length human PCSK9 (NCBI reference identifier, NM-174936.3, where coding sequence start annotated at position 363) along with 84 additional 3â¿² nucleotides, comprising a V5 tag and polylinkinker followed by an in frame modified firefly luciferase reporter (corresponding to nucleotide positions 283-1929 of pGL3, Gen Bank reference identifier JN542721.1) was cloned into the pT7CFE1 expression vector (ThermoScientific). The construct was then in-vitro transcribed using the MEGAscript T7 Kit (Life Technologies) and RNA subsequently purified incorporating the MEGAclear Kit (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's protocols. HeLa cell lysates were prepared following the protocols described by Mikami (reference is Cell-Free Protein Synthesis Systems with Extracts from Cultured Human Cells, S. Mikami, T. Kobayashi and H. Imataka; from Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 607, pages 43-52, Y. Endo et al. (eds.), Humana Press, 2010) with the following modifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 2190 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 573.66, ALogP 3.92, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 142.18, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N[C@H](C)CC(N)=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2ccc(N)nc2)c1F
InChIKey: DRFNXSLLFSRQGB-QMTHXVAHSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 830 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 392.86, ALogP 2.99, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 111.1, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2nnc(C(C)Nc3nccc(N4C(=O)OC[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)O)n3)o2)cc1C
InChIKey: SQUFVDNRWQHGQO-IGLHTZBQSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+(NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 5990 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 424.46, ALogP 3.02, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.5, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(OCC(N)=O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: MWAYLFCIAOBQGQ-SMHPFREUSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 0.29 nM (pChEMBL 9.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 544.69, ALogP 3.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.25, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc(-c3cn(C)cn3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: XAHSWUYCTVEYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 421.53, ALogP 3.91, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.81, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(C(=O)N3CCC[C@@H](N)C3)n2)n1
InChIKey: FZTSRAGTHKAPKA-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86V86
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 15.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 414.47, ALogP 2.14, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 115.71, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2nc(NC(=O)c3ccc(-c4ncc(C[C@@H](O)CO)cc4F)cc3)sc2c1
InChIKey: DFAAYCJQDRQTTD-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Heat-Based Assay: CHO cells stably expressing human TRPV1 (hTRPV1) were used. Functional assessment of heat-induced activation of hTRPV1 was carried out in a cell-based Ca2+ flux assay using ABI7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System as described in Reubish et al., "Functional assessment of temperature-gated ion-channel activity using a real-time PCR machine," www.BioTechniques.com 47(3):iii-ix (2009), which is hereby incorporated by reference. Briefly, hTRPV1/CHO cells were cultured in growth media in a tissue culture dish at 37° C. in a CO2 incubator. On the day of the assay, culture media were removed and the cells were then detached using 0.05% trypsin at 37° C. with 5% CO2, for 90 s. The detached cells were centrifuged (1000 rpm, 4 min) to remove trypsin-containing supernatant and resuspended in assay buffer (115 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2.6H2O, 1.8 mM CaCl2.2H2O, 13.8 mM D-glucose, and 20 mM HEPES). Then, the cells were loaded with 5 μM Fluo-4, a Ca2+ reporter dye, in the presence of 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. with 5% CO2, for 45 min. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with measuring buffer (assay buffer supplemented with 0.1% BSA and 3.2 mM CaCl2) then transferred to a Fast 96-well Reaction Plate (0.1 mL) (Part no. 4346907, MICROAMP, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.). The cell density was 100,000 cells/24 μL/well. A solution of the compound under test (6 μL/well) was added into each well of the 96-well plate. Thus, the reaction volume per well was 30 μL. The plates were then placed inside an ABI7500 Fast Real-Time PCR instrument (Applied Biosystems) to read fluorescence at different temperatures using 7500 software, version 2.0.2 (Applied Biosystems). The initial temperature was set at 25° C. for 1 min. followed by a temperature ramp to 45° C. in 100 s to deliver heat to cells.
Measurement: IC50 = 879 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 95.34, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(OCc5nn[nH]n5)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: RSYFMDJMLZHEDG-SMHPFREUSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Delta-opioid Receptor Binding Assay Procedures were conducted as follows. Radioligand dose-displacement assays used 0.3 nM [3H]-Naltrindole (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 33.0 Ci/mmole) with 5 ug membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) in a final volume of 500 ul binding buffer (5 mM MgCl2, 5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 25 uM unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 500 ul ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 469.9 nM (pChEMBL 6.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 569.71, ALogP 4.22, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.62, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2noc(C(C)Nc3nccc(N4C(=O)OC[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)O)n3)n2)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: CTNWFAVTVAQWHU-AADWAWOOSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 49.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 444.88, ALogP 3.37, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.5, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)ccc2N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)cn1
InChIKey: PXBBHPBSTZTGKV-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Cellular Proliferation Assay: Test compounds were resuspended in DMSO at a concentration of 10 mM. A serial three-fold dilution of each compound with DMSO was performed in 384-well plates using the Janus Liquid Dispenser (PerkinElmer). Compound was delivered to the assay plates containing 2500 cells in a 50 μL volume via Acoustic delivery from an ATS-100 (EDC). For Ba/F3-BCR-ABL1-WT cell assays, 2 nL of each compound dilution was transferred to the assay plate for final assay concentrations of 0.4 μM, 0.13 μM, 0.044 μM, 0.015 μM, 0.005 μM, 0.001 μM, 0.00033 μM, 0.00011 μM, 0.000037 μM, 0.000012 μM. For Ba/F3-WT and Ba/F3-BCR-ABL1-T315I cell assays, 50 nL of each compound dilution was transferred to the assay plate for final assay concentrations of 10 μM, 3.33 μM, 1.11 μM, 0.37 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.041 μM, 0.014 μM, 0.0046 μM, 0.0015 μM, 0.00051 μM.Cells were incubated at 37° C. in a humidified environment with 5% car
Measurement: IC50 = 633 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 474.44, ALogP 3.87, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.81, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2nnc(C(C)Nc3nccc(N4C(=O)OC[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)O)n3)o2)c1
InChIKey: PRKYEWVCKHGIFQ-JYRZLJSNSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+(NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 > 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 410.43, ALogP 2.71, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.5, QED 0.63