lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@@H]1CCCN(c2ccc3nc(-c4cccc(C5CC5)n4)[nH]c3n2)C1)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: DWPAQKKFVFUXGW-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay: For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 uL. To 1 uL of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 uL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. To this mixture, 10 uL of hDGAT2 membrane fraction (0.01 mg/mL) diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock) was added. After this mixture was preincubated at room temperature for 2 hours, DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 uL of substrates containing 30 uM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 uM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 uL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 uL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.). Plates were centrifuged at 2,000×g for 1 min in an Allegra 6R Centrifuge (Beckman Coulter) and then were sealed again with fresh covers before reading in a 1450 Microbeta Wallac Trilux Scintillation Counter (Perkin Elmer). DGAT2 activity was measured by quantifying the generated product [14C]tridecanoylglycerol in the upper organic phase.
Measurement: IC50 = 48.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 416.53, ALogP 3.74, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.01, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)N1C(=O)[C@@](C)(CC(=O)O)C[C@H](c2cc(Cl)ccn2)[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: CYJUAPSVHJWMDW-ONNGIOKTSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF1 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag-TrxA-6-His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 535.47, ALogP 6.05, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 96.8, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4CN(Cc4ccccc4)S(C)(=O)=O)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: DZQAFVKZCCYHNH-SROIDHQSSA-N
Target: Opioid growth factor receptor-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5TC84
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays (screening and dose-displacement) used 0.1 nM [3H]-nociceptin (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 87.7 Ci/mmole) with 12 ug membrane protein in a final volume of 500 ul binding buffer (10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5% DMSO, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 nM unlabeled nociceptin (American Peptide Company). All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 h at room temperature. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by three filtration washes with 500 ul ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours. Fifty ul/well scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) was added and plates were counted.
Measurement: Ki = 3541.32 nM (pChEMBL 5.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 578.78, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.31, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](c1nc(C2CC2)no1)N1C(=O)[C@@](C)(CC(=O)O)C[C@H](c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: NCSZELYZOAIKBQ-XABBOIKWSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF1 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag-TrxA-6-His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 542.46, ALogP 6.94, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 96.53, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCC(OC(=O)OC(C)C)n1nnc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)N(c4ncccc4C)[C@@H]4CCCNC4)cc3)cnn2C)n1
InChIKey: LHIVCBPBLYCRKD-XQZUBTRRSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: AlphaLISA Assay: An in-vitro AlphaLISA assay (Perkin Elmer) was developed in order to quantitate the level of PCSK9 secreted into the cell culture media following compound treatment. To detect and measure PCSK9 protein an in-house generated anti-PCSK9 antibody was coupled to AlphaLISA acceptor beads by an external vendor (PerkinElmer) and a second internally developed anti-PCSK9 antibody with an epiptope distinct from that of the acceptor beads was biotinylated in house. Streptavidin coated-donor beads (Perkin Elmer) are also included in the assay mixture which then binds the biotinylated anti-PCSK9 antibody and in the presence of PCSK9 this donor complex and acceptor beads are brought into close proximity. Upon excitation of the donor beads at 680 nm singlet oxygen molecules are released that trigger an energy transfer cascade within the acceptor beads resolving as a single peak of light emitted at 615 nm. The ability of compound to modulate PCSK9 protein levels in conditioned media by AlphaLISA was assessed in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Huh7, stably over-expressing human PCSK9.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 587.69, ALogP 4.31, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 142.18, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@@H](NC(=O)c2cc(F)c3cnc(NC4CCOCC4)nc3c2)c2cnn(C)c2)cc1F
InChIKey: NGEZLEPIEDVAFP-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an N-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 15.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 508.53, ALogP 3.76, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 103.19, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C(=O)N1CC[C@@]2(C)c3cccc(O)c3C[C@@H]1C2(C)C
InChIKey: IRGFZOISHZVQAW-RLOJFFRMSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF): In vitro inhibition of 11beta -HSD1 by test compounds was determined with HTRF (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence) technology (cisbio international, France) detecting cortisol generated from cortisterone by human liver microsomes. Briefly, compounds were incubated for 1 hour at 37 C. in Tris buffer (20 mM tris, 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing NADPH (200 uM) and cortisone (80 nM). Cortisol generated in the reaction is then detected with a competitive immunoassay, involving two HTRF conjugates: cortisol linked to XL665 and anti-cortisol antibody labeled with Europium cryptate. The incubation period for detection reaction was typically 2 hours. The amount of cortisol is determined by reading the time-resolved fluorescence of the wells (Ex 320/75 nm; Em 615/8.5 nm and 665/7.5 nm). The ratio of the two emission signals is then calculated (Em665*10000/Em615).
Measurement: IC50 = 693 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 412.57, ALogP 4.01, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 60.85, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CCO[C@@H](COc2cccc(Cl)c2)C1)N1CCc2ccccc21
InChIKey: APCQYPHUPXTFSO-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64264
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki = 384 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 386.88, ALogP 3.01, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 42.01, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(F)CC(F)(F)[C@@](C)(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)ccc2F)N=C1N
InChIKey: MGSJYJDBSCSZJE-RTBURBONSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: SPA-Based Assay: The binding assay was performed as SPA-based assay using a biotinylated form of human BACE1 recombinantly expressed and subsequently purified from Freestyle HEK293 cells. The binding assay was run in a 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5 containing 50 mM NaCl and 0.03% Tween-20 in white clear bottom 384 plates (Corning #3653). 10 nM (final concentration) radioligand ([3H]-N-((1S,2R)-1-benzyl-3-cyclopropylamino-2-hydroxy-propyl)-5-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-N-((R)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-isophthalamide) (TRQ11569 purchased from GE Healthcare) was mixed with test compound at a given concentration, 6 nM (final concentration) human BACE1 and 25 μg Streptavidin coated PVT core SPA beads (RPNQ0007, GE Healthcare Life Sciences) in a total volume of 40 μl.
Measurement: Ki = 740 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 427.83, ALogP 5.07, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.48, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(-n2ccc3cc(C#N)cnc32)cc1Nc1ccc2nc[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: XUTCWJIOUNNZFC-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 498.52, ALogP 3.75, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 144.54, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C[C@@]1(CCN2CCOCC2)C[C@H](c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@@H](c2ccc(Cl)cc2)N(CC2CC2)C1=O
InChIKey: BENOPIDNRZOGJZ-ONDZYYNLSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF1 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag-TrxA-6-His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3.
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 545.51, ALogP 5.64, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 70.08, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccc(F)c(CN(C)C)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: OYCYNVBHMJSUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)
UniProt: Q388H8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 458.6, ALogP 4.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)NC(C)c2ncccn2)c2n1CCOC2)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: RYPTXZHKVHFGDS-LRTDYKAYSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 433.51, ALogP 3.18, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.14, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2ccn(C)c(=O)c2)c(OC[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc3ccccc3n2)n1
InChIKey: TWRSCHYJESAPBR-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: PDE10 Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAPU technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 uL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 uL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate.
Measurement: Ki = 0.03 nM (pChEMBL 10.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 398.47, ALogP 3.88, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 69.9, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OC[C@H](c2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc2)N1c1ccn2ccnc2c1
InChIKey: HTWCDVRMWHZUOH-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 364.41, ALogP 2.87, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 59.31, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCC(O)COc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](C)c3ccccc3)ncc12
InChIKey: QIQCJKPIRPGNPJ-PUODRLBUSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 369.43, ALogP 2.99, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 112.16, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CNCC[C@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: STESOHCCQWQSDI-QMTHXVAHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 328.35, ALogP 1.54, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.76, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C(F)F)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: MPLAGAZWVMTNAA-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 450.47, ALogP 3.41, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 104.96, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(NC(=O)c2nc(C3=CCCC3)sc2N)c1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](N)[C@H](F)CO1
InChIKey: SIBVIIMSGDHMIW-BZPMIXESSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Assay: LC3K assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO. PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 μL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 μL 2×ATP and test compound to 5 μL of 2× enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 pM PIM1, 50 pM PIM2, or 55 pM PIM3, 1 μM FAM-peptide, and 10 μM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 μL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000® (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of −500V, an upstream voltage of −2150V, and a screening pressure of −1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 0.03 nM (pChEMBL 10.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 420.51, ALogP 2.8, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 121.08, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](c1ccc([C@@H](CO)N(C(C)C)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(N)s2)s1)C(F)(F)F)C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZRMCRKAAAAWGRZ-MXUAVAHLSA-N
Target: Gag-Pol polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)(HIV-1)
UniProt: P04585
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of WT HIV-1 protease was studied using the reaction of the protease (expressed in Eschericia coli) with a peptide substrate [Val-Ser-Gln-Asn-(betanaphthyl)Ala-Pro-Ile-Val (SEQ ID NO:1)]. Compounds were tested using Procedure A. In Procedure A, the test compound was first preincubated with the enzyme in assay buffer (50 mM sodium acetate, pH 5.5, 100 mM NaCl, and 0.1% BSA) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Substrate was then added to 400 micromolar in a total volume of 80 microliters containing 10 picomolar HIV-1 protease and the reaction was incubated for 1 hour at 30° C. The reaction was quenched with the addition of 120 microliters of 10% phosphoric acid. The product formation was determined after separation of product and substrate on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.) connected to an Agilent 1100 high performance liquid chromatography system with fluorescence detection (excitation 270 nanometer and emission 330 nanometer).
Measurement: IC50 = 121 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 724.85, ALogP 5.8, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 151.06, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n([C@H](C)C#N)c1
InChIKey: YBVLKMMGWXPQRX-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 510.52, ALogP 5.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.36, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2cnc(N)cn2)c1F
InChIKey: ZCUDJCCPYUSWSJ-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 1300 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 308.74, ALogP 2.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.89, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc2)cnc1N1CC[C@@H](O)C1
InChIKey: ZPWVAIVRLQAWBV-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 474.9, ALogP 4.44, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.58, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H]2C[C@H]2N1C(=O)Cn1nc(C(N)=O)c2ccncc21)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: TYTIRJBDMMCVSL-UWIFEVILSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Complement Factor D Assay: Method 1: Recombinant human factor D (expressed in E. coli and purified using standard methods) at 10 nM concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1 M Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 M NaCl and 0.05% CHAPS. A synthetic substrate Z-Lys-thiobenzyl and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl-fluoresceine are added to final concentrations of 200 μM and 25 μM, respectively. The increase in fluorescence is recorded at excitation of 485 nm and emission at 535 nm in a microplate spectrofluorimeter.
Measurement: IC50 = 158 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 438.53, ALogP 1.6, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 123.21, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)N[C@@H]1c2cncc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c2CC[C@H]1C
InChIKey: XWASZJSYLNOOBU-BLVKFPJESA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 ug/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 764 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 362.39, ALogP 4.92, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 41.99, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)c1cnc(Nc2ccc(OC(C)C)c(F)c2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: XFMVUAIKWNDPKG-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 in M MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 1.0% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence inte
Measurement: IC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 516.96, ALogP 3.91, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 111.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@@H]2C[C@H]2c2nc3ccccc3n2Cc2cccnc2)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2C)n1
InChIKey: MHFKURZOVALVLQ-WOJBJXKFSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE10 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. PDE10A2 was amplified from human fetal brain cDNA (Clontech, Mountain View, Calif.) using a forward primer corresponding to nucleotides 56-77 of human PDE10A2 (Accession No. AF127480, Genbank Identifier 4894716), containing a Kozak consensus sequence, and a reverse primer corresponding to nucleotides 2406-2413 of human PDE10A2 (Accession No. AF127480, Genbank Identifier 4894716). Amplification with Easy-A polymerase (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 55° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.2-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. AD293 cells with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with human PDE10A2.
Measurement: Ki = 9.9 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 436.52, ALogP 4.05, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 87.2, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2c(ccc(F)c2F)NC1=O
InChIKey: FHTHEOCGYPFYBM-CMJOXMDJSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 19.36 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 557.98, ALogP 7.07, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 62.3, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OC[C@H](c2ccc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)cc2)N1c1ccc2[nH]cnc2c1
InChIKey: SBSCDPPTPKGBST-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 389.84, ALogP 5.58, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 58.22, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(C2CCOCC2)nc1-c1ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c2cc(F)cc(Cl)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: NCROBDALIURXFH-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0222 nM (pChEMBL 10.649999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 488.92, ALogP 4.01, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 110.36, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c(N2CCOCC2)nc(N[C@@H]2CCCNC2)c1-c1nc(-c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)cs1
InChIKey: CHSXCSIJISUGMG-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IMAP technology (Molecular Devices): A 20 ul reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 uM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 ul of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 2403 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 507.54, ALogP 2.97, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 108.06, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N(C[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(N)ncnc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](CCc2nc3cc(Cl)c(C(F)(F)F)cc3[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: FSBYBXLZXZDTLZ-WUPPDHBBSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TEK3
Assay: In Vitro Biological Assay: An in vitro biological assay that can be used includes the steps of (1) mixing a histone substrate (e.g., an isolated histone sample for a histone or modified histone of interest, or an isolated oligonucleosome substrate) with recombinant DOT1L enzyme (e.g., recombinant protein containing amino acids 1-416); (2) adding a candidate compound of the invention to this mixture; (3) adding non-radioactive and 3H-labeled S-Adenosyl methionine (SAM) to start the reaction; (4) adding excessive amount of non-radioactive SAM to stop the reaction; (4) washing off the free non-incorporated 3H-SAM; and (5) detecting the quantity of 3H-labeled histone substrate by any methods known in the art (e.g., by a PerkinElmer TopCount platereader).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.59 nM (pChEMBL 9.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 609.05, ALogP 3.7, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 151.23, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2c(C)nn(C)c2C)cc1OC
InChIKey: JJLJWWIRGYNTKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)
UniProt: Q388H8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 41000 nM (pChEMBL 4.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 325.39, ALogP 1.85, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.45, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)OC1CCN(c2ccc(-c3nc4[nH]c(O[C@@H]5COC6C5OC[C@H]6O)nc4cc3Cl)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: YYOAOBTYZTYIOD-FDIHYXAFSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13131
Assay: AMPK Activation Assay: In the 384-well plates 1.25 ul of test compound in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 0.025% BSA, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij) was mixed with 1.25 ul of AMPK and 1.25 ul of the peptide (final concentration of 1 uM) and 1.25 ul of ATP (final concentration of 30 uM), both dissolved in assay buffer. This step was followed by an incubation time of 60 min. Then 5 ul of ADP Glo Reagent was added. This was followed by 40 min of incubation. Then 10 ul of Kinase Detection Reagent was admixed. The plates were sealed and after an incubation period of 30 min, the luminescence signal was measured in an Envision reader. All incubation steps were accomplished at room temperature. Each assay microtiter plate contained wells with vehicle controls instead of compound (0.1% DMSO in water) as reference for the low signal (100% CTL, low signal), and wells with serial dilutions of AMP (final 30 uM) as reference for high signals. The luminescence signal generated was proportional to the ADP concentration produced and was correlated with AMPK activity.
Measurement: EC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 544.01, ALogP 2.85, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.27, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]1NC(=O)OCc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: NTOPUQMJNQWIBW-QZTJIDSGSA-N
Target: N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02083
Assay: Fluorogenic Assay: The assay was run in Optiplate 96-wells black plates, in a total reaction volume of 200 μL. NAAA protein preparation (4.0 μg) was pre-incubated for 10 min with various concentrations of test compounds or vehicle control (5% DMSO) in 100 mM citrate/phosphate buffer (pH 4.5) containing 3.0 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.05% BSA, 150 mM NaCl. N-(4-methyl-2-oxo-chromen-7-yl)-hexadecanamide was used as a substrate (5.0 μM) and the reaction carried over for 30 min at 37° C. The samples were then read in a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader using an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and emission 460 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 339.39, ALogP 3.53, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.63, QED 0.85