lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CC(C)C(=O)N1Cc1ccc(OC(F)F)nc1
InChIKey: KPUOATDRBLGKOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 351 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 392.4, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.89, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2CC[C@@]3(C)c4cccc(O)c4C[C@@H]2C3(C)C)C1
InChIKey: GKUDLRHZODTZCB-JTFHBLMLSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF): In vitro inhibition of 11beta -HSD1 by test compounds was determined with HTRF (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence) technology (cisbio international, France) detecting cortisol generated from cortisterone by human liver microsomes. Briefly, compounds were incubated for 1 hour at 37 C. in Tris buffer (20 mM tris, 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing NADPH (200 uM) and cortisone (80 nM). Cortisol generated in the reaction is then detected with a competitive immunoassay, involving two HTRF conjugates: cortisol linked to XL665 and anti-cortisol antibody labeled with Europium cryptate. The incubation period for detection reaction was typically 2 hours. The amount of cortisol is determined by reading the time-resolved fluorescence of the wells (Ex 320/75 nm; Em 615/8.5 nm and 665/7.5 nm). The ratio of the two emission signals is then calculated (Em665*10000/Em615).
Measurement: IC50 = 1070 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 385.5, ALogP 3.42, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCO[C@H]1C=CC2C3Cc4ccc(OC)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3C)C1O5
InChIKey: HMKPGTFNJXGKMA-XLPKQRTJSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): Briefly, serial dilutions of the test compounds were placed in a 96-well plate to which were added SPA beads, membrane and radioligand. The assay conditions for each opioid receptor subtype are described in Table 10 below. The plates were incubated for 8 hours-overnight at room temperature, spun at 1000 rpm to pellet the SPA beads, and radioactivity was measured using the TopCount microplate Scintillation counter. Specific binding at each concentration of test compound was calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding measured in the presence of excess cold ligand. IC50 values were obtained by non-linear regression of specific binding versus concentration curves and Ki values were calculated using Kd values that were experimentally pre-determined for each lot of membrane preparations.
Measurement: Ki = 1383.07 nM (pChEMBL 5.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 401.5, ALogP 2.19, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 49.39, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)c2c(ccn2CC(=O)Nc2nc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(F)c3)cs2)n(C)c1=O
InChIKey: VJXIKTQSMMQMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: Radiometric Calcium Assay: The inhibition of TRPA1 receptor activation was measured as inhibition of allylisothiocyanate (AITC) induced cellular uptake of radioactive calcium. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to prepare 10 mM stock solution and then diluted using plain medium with 0.1% BSA and 1.8 mM CaCl2 to get desired concentration. Final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 0.5% (v/v). Human TRPA1 expressing CHO cells were grown in F-12 DMEM medium with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution, and 400 ug/ml of G-418. Cells were seeded 24 h prior to the assay in 96 well plates so as to get 50,000 cells per well on the day of experiment. Cells were treated with test compounds for 10 min followed by addition of AITC at a final concentration of 30 micromolar and 5 uCi/ml 45Ca+2 for 3 min at 25° C. Cells were washed and lysed using buffer containing 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% deoxycholate and 0.1% SDS. Radioactivity in the lysate was measured in Packard Top count.
Measurement: IC50 = 49.92 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 481.43, ALogP 2.96, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 90.92, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cccc2cccnc12)c1c(F)cccc1F
InChIKey: ZWOCMXJGOLXDPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1140 nM (pChEMBL 5.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 320.32, ALogP 3.31, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 59.06, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCC(COc4ccccc4)CC3)n2)c1
InChIKey: WZRWXDHMYUWITK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 2800 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 418.5, ALogP 3.27, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.27, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: GHUWXVGQNYZZOT-SZYJJADCSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Inhibition of C-terminus 10x-His-taged human TFPI-1 (29 to 282 residues) assessed as suppression of TFPI-mediated inhibition of extrinsic tenase complex by measuring factor 10a activation using S-2222 substrate in presence of FVIIa, lipidated TF, phospholipid vesicles by micro-plate reader based assay
Measurement: EC50 = 47850 nM (pChEMBL 4.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 2472.93
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CCN1C(C)c2cc(-c3c[nH]c4cc(F)ccc34)ccc2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: CDNKQZRLGOBBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48775
Assay: Inhibition of TDO2 in human A172 cells assessed as kynurenine formation after overnight incubation
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 401.46, ALogP 3.18, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 82.27, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(=O)NC1(C(=O)NCCCCNS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)CCCCC1
InChIKey: AJOBQLRWNNUHPP-OALUTQOASA-N
Target: Calpain-1 catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07384
Assay: Inhibition FRET Assay: The Calbiochem InnoZyme activity kit was used for measuring the inhibition effect inhibitors on human erythrocyte calpain 1 activity. A calpain FRET substrate, (DABCYL)-TPLKSPPPSPR-(EDANS) (SEQ ID NO: 9), was used to detect the activity of Cal1. 20 μM of the FRET substrate, 10 nM of native Cal1, and 20 μM TCEP (reducing agent) were added to the reaction mixture containing assay buffer (Tris [10 mM], NaCl [100 mM], pH 7.4). Cal1 was activated by the addition of 10 μM calcium. Cleavage of the scissile bond amide bond, K-S, releases the fluorophore (EDANS) from the internal quenching molecule (DABCYL), resulting in an increase in fluorescence measured at 320 nm excitation and 480 nm emission wave lengths for 30 min. Each inhibitor was added to the reaction mixture at varying concentrations (10 nM, 100 nM, 1 μM, and 10 μM) to detect inhibition of Cal1 and reduction in fluorescence was measured by 96 well-plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 513.59, ALogP 1.15, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 143.2, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Nc2cc(-c3cccc(C(=O)Nc4ccc5c(c4)CNC5=O)c3)nn3ccnc23)nc1OC
InChIKey: NXPOAYHKGIXZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assay plates: 96-well MultiScreen 0.65 um filter plates (Millipore Cat. No.: MADVNOB10)Streptavidin coated beads: Streptavidin Sepharose, suspension 5.0 mL, in 50 mM EDTA/PBS diluted (1:100), (Amersham, Cat. No.: 17-5113-01)Compounds: 10 mM in 100% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), final conc.: compound 0.003-100 uM in 10% DMSOEnzyme: SYK RPA purified, truncated construct of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase aa 360-635, stock solution 1 mg/mL, MW: 31.2 KDa, final conc.:0.0005 uM. Peptide 1: biotinylated peptide is derived from a naturally occurring phosphor-acceptor consensus sequence (Biotin-EPEGDYEEVLE), special order from QCB, stock solution 20 mM, final conc.: 5.0 uM.ATP: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate 20 mM, (ROCHE Cat. No.: 93202720), final concentration: 20 uM Buffer: HEPES: 2-Hydroxyethyl piperazine-2-ethanesulfonic acid (Sigma, Cat. No.: H-3375)final concentration: 50 mM HEPES pH7.5BSA: Bovine Serum Albumin Fraction V, fatty acid free (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Cat. No. 9100221).
Measurement: IC50 = 593.35 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 521.54, ALogP 4.05, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 131.77, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): NCCOc1c(-c2cccc(Br)c2)[nH]c(=O)c2cc(F)ccc12
InChIKey: DOKFTMCJGVGNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The identification of compounds capable of binding several PARP proteins is carried out through a screening method including the steps of  a) providing a reaction mixture containing:  b) comparing the polarization signal generated in the absence of the test compound with the one generated in the presence of different concentrations of the test compound, and  c) evaluating the ability of the test compound to displace the compound of formula (IP) as defined above indicated from a decreased fluorescence polarization level.The polarization signal can be measured, e.g., by a plate reader such as the Saphire2 (Tecan).
Measurement: Kd = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 377.21, ALogP 3.43, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 68.11, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(C(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c3ccc4ccccc4c3)cc2C(=O)N2CCc3ccccc3C2)c(C)c1Cl)c1ccc(C(=O)OC)cc1
InChIKey: NRCRZFOIDGIITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay (FPA): The assays were performed in black flat-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 50 μl prepared from additions of Gst-Bcl-2 (Bcl-2: GENBANK® Accession No. P10415), fluoresceinated 18-mer BIM peptide (NH2-YYANFEDGIRRLEQAIWI-[FAM]) (SEQ ID NO: 1), and test compounds in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM Sodium Phosphate, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, and 0.05% Pluronic Acid. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and fluorescence polarization of the reaction was detected on the LJL Plate Reader. Inhibition data were calculated from mP values generated by the no protein control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assay were 4.9 nM BCL-2, 5 nM fluoresceinated 18-mer BIM peptide and 1% DMSO.
Measurement: IC50 = 90 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 818.35, ALogP 7.54, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 147.98, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cn1)c1cc(Cl)ccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: MJJDIYAPAYTFEJ-HOTGVXAUSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 406 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 466.85, ALogP 3.98, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.96, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3n[nH]c4cc(OCCOCc5ccccc5)ccc34)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: JUVUOCPHWWLZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The assay was performed using FLT3 cytoplasmic domain product and purified in house as GST fused protein. The FLT3 protein (1 microM) was pre activated with 800 microM ATP for 1 hour at 28° C in order to obtain a linear kinetic. Kinase buffer was composed of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.9 containing 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 10 microM Na3VO4, and 0.2 mg/mL BSA. The FLT3 kinase assay was run with a final pre activated enzyme concentration of 2 nM, in the presence of 254 microM ATP (residual ATP from KIT pre activation step is negligible), 8 nM 33P-γ-ATP and 55 microM of substrate BioDB n*24 (Aminoacidic sequence: GGKKKVSRSGLYRSPSMPENLNRPR- SEQ ID NO: 1).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 485.59, ALogP 4.16, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 82.72, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1N(C(F)F)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccnc(N3CCNCC3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: RPZBHCIXTUDXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)
UniProt: Q388H8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 476.55, ALogP 2.93, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 83.36, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C(=O)N2[C@H](Cc3cccc(-n4nccn4)c3)COC[C@@H]2C)c1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: UFYCDZYJXMCYQI-GHTZIAJQSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 2.63, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.96, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1(c2ccccc2)CCC(c2ccccc2)(N(C)C)CC1
InChIKey: QBKKGYWLVOYENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: Binding Assay: The compounds were examined with membranes of recombinant CHO-ORL 1 cells in a receptor binding assay with 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ. This test system was conducted in accordance with the method outlined by Ardati et al. (Mol. Pharmacol., 51, 1997, pp. 816-824). The concentration of 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ amounted to 0.5 nM in these tests. The binding assays were conducted in each case on 20 ug of membrane protein per 200ul of preparation in 50 mM of HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 nM of MgCl2 and 1 mM of EDTA. The binding to the ORL 1-receptor was determined using 1 mg of WGA-SPA beads (Amersham-Pharmacia, Freiburg) in each case by incubating the preparation for one hour at RT and then conducting measurements in the Trilux scintillation counter (Wallac, Finland).
Measurement: Ki = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 393.57, ALogP 3.93, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 26.79, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(Cc2ccccc2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: BCYLAMFQDBYSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 429.51, ALogP 5.88, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 37.38, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)OC(=O)N([C@H]2CC[C@H](c3cc(-c4ncccn4)c[nH]c3=O)CC2)C1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: QFVWEKFXZSXOCR-FCDKUWBWSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Tankyrase Biochemical Assays: The tankyrase 1 biochemical activity of the compounds was assayed in the following assay buffer (50 mM MOPS pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, and 1 mM DTT) as follows: 0.25 nM of 6×HIS-tankyrase 1 (1091-1325) was incubated in the presence of compound (DMSO 1.85% final) in a Perkin Elmer 384 well Proxiplate Plus™ (cat. no. 6008289) with 400 nM of NAD for 60 minutes at room temperature. The assay was then stopped with the above assay buffer containing a 0.6 M inhibitor and the following detection components: 0.05 g/mL monoclonal anti-PAR antibody (Trevigen cat. no. 4335-MC-01K-AC) prebound for 60 minutes with 0.63 μg/mL protein G AlphaLisa® acceptor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AL102M) and 5 μg/mL AlphaLisa® nickel chelate donor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AS101M). The assay was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature in the dark and read on a Perkin Elmer Envision® multi label reader using the default program set with laser excitation at 680 nM and emission at 615 nM. The tankyrase 2 biochemical assay was performed using the procedure set forth above with respect to tankyrase 1 except that 4 nM 6×HIS-tankyrase 2 (946-1162) and 250 nM NAD were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 31.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 444.54, ALogP 4.83, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.18, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCN(Cc1ccncc1)c1nc(NC2CC2)n2ncc(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)c2n1
InChIKey: MTHFZQAFYGDVSD-DHDCSXOGSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 419.45, ALogP 1.3, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 129.44, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H](c1ccc(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)C(=O)O)cc1)C(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1csc2c(Br)cc(C)cc12
InChIKey: DJXAOCKCTWFIDA-FPSALIRRSA-N
Target: Glucagon receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47871
Assay: Binding Assay: A stable CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cell line expressing cloned human glucagon receptor was maintained as described (Chicchi, et. al. J Biol Chem 272, 7765-9 (1997); Cascieri, et. al. J Biol Chem 274, 8694-7 (1999)). To determine antagonistic binding affinity of compounds, 0.001-0.003 mg of cell membranes from these cells were pre-incubated with 0.100 mg WGA-coated PVT SPA beads (Amersham) for 20 minutes at room temperature in 25 μL of a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA and 3% glycerol in Costar 384 well plates with clear bottoms (#3706). Next, 25 μL of 125I-Glucagon (New England Nuclear, MA) (1×10−14 mol per well) and either 1 μL solutions of test compounds or 0.001 mM unlabeled glucagon or DMSO were added and mixed. After 4-12 hours incubation at room temperature, the radioactivity bound to the cell membranes was determined in a radioactive emission detection counter (Wallac-Microbeta).
Measurement: IC50 = 11.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 634.97, ALogP 8.79, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 66.4, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(c1ccccc1NC(=O)Nc1ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc1)c1c(O)ccc(C#N)c12
InChIKey: UTUYGAPWMUBIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2Y purinoceptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47900
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): A SPA membrane binding assay was used to identify inhibitors of [33P] 2MeS-ADP binding to cloned human P2Y1 receptors (The P2Y1 receptor membranes were provided by Biology and the cloning of the receptor and P2Y1 receptor membrane preparation is same as described by Biology). Binding reactions were performed in 384-well OptiPlates (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Cat #6007299) in a volume of 50 uL containing 15 fmol of P2Y1 receptor (1.7 ug of total protein), 0.3 nM [33P] 2MeS-ADP (PerkinElmer; 2,000 Ci/mmol), various concentrations of the test compound (usually between 10 uM and 160 pM) in Buffer B containing 1% DMSO in assay buffer (15 mM, HEPES, 145 mM potassium chloride, 5 mM sodium Chloride, 5 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) and 100 ug of SPA bead (WGA polystyrene Image beads, #RPNQ 0260V, Amersham). Reactions were allowed to proceed to completion at room temperature for 1 hour followed by centrifugation of the plate for 5 min. About 40 uL of the aqueous soluttion was aspirated. Plates were sealed and the [33P] 2MeS-ADP bound to the P2Y1 receptor membranes that were bound to the SPA bead were determined in a Gen 4 LEADSEEKERSM (Amersham) Image Reader. Dose-response curves (IC50) were fit by non-linear regression (Toolset an in house data processing program) and binding constants (Ki) calculated using the Cheng-Prusoff relationship (Ki=IC50/(1+L/Kd) in which a Kd for 2MeS-ADP to the P2Y1 receptor was determined to be 14 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 24.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 565.76, ALogP 7.74, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 91.63, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cc(-c4ccccc4F)c3c2)s1
InChIKey: JLPYFPFLXZSGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 227.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 324.38, ALogP 4.53, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 53.6, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C=C1CCC(c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: BFNKBKMRHIHGIY-LUAWRHEFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 325.37, ALogP 2.75, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(C(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](Nc3nc(NC4CC4)n4ncc(/C=C5\NC(=O)NC5=O)c4n3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: JERODNYRQVNCSF-YCKYOMLYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 490.53, ALogP 1.02, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 178.23, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2ncc(Cl)c(CCc3ccccc3C3(C(N)=O)CC3)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: WQAZWPJKTOEOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35916
Assay: VEGFR3 Biochemical Assay: A biotin labelled peptide is used as substrate (amino acid sequence: Biotin-Glu-Gly-Pro-Trp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2). VEGFR3 cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 798-1298) was purchased as N-terminal GST-fusion protein (the enzyme). The 15 uL assay reactions are run in Greiner brand white 384-well low volume plates. All reactions contained 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4, mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) Tween-20, 50 uM Na3VO4, 0.01% (w/v) albumin from chicken egg white, 1 mM Dithiothreitol, 111 nM peptide substrate, 500 uM ATP, and 3.8 ng/reaction enzyme, with the enzyme being omitted from negative control reactions. Compounds were added in a volume of 100 nL from dilution series prepared in DMSO, positive and negative control reactions receiving the same volume DMSO without compound. The plates were sealed with adhesive seals and incubated for 90 minutes at 30 degree Celsius.
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 396.88, ALogP 3.21, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 109.58, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(NC[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: GMLIXUOOSVCDKG-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 439.45, ALogP 4.88, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.69, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)NC1c1ccc(C#N)cc1-c1ccoc1
InChIKey: NMEBVUQSNWLGEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 465.43, ALogP 5.97, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 86.34, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=C(C#N)C(=O)NC(c3ccc(OCCCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: FXSFZQOTXHKEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in CORNING Falcon 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 uL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 uM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 uM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 ug/uL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 ug/uL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 uL of ice cold methanol containing 1 ug/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50x2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products.
Measurement: IC50 = 76 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 510.48, ALogP 6.75, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 62.12, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(N)=O
InChIKey: CZPHQNDUCHJWLZ-RCBQFDQVSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Binding Assay: All the FP based experiments were performed in MICROFLUOR 2 Black, "U" Bottom, 96-well Microtiter Plates (ThermoSci.) and FP was measured as mP units in a microplate reader (Tecan Ultra) with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. To dilutions of WDR5Δ23 (2.2-0 uM) in 100 ul assay buffer (0.1M Phosphate, 25 mM KCl, 0.01% Triton, pH 6.5) 20 ul of a fixed concentration of the tracer in the assay buffer was added, followed by an addition of 5 ul DMSO to give 125 ul of total volume. Each assay had two controls: blank (without protein and tracer) and tracer only (without protein). The plates were incubated on a shaker at room temperature to reach equilibrium and mP values were measured at the 3 hour time point.
Measurement: IC50 < 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 433.51, ALogP -1.53, HBA 5, HBD 7, PSA 192.29, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(Cl)c1-c1cccc(C(CC(=O)O)c2ncc(C)s2)c1
InChIKey: DBIRYYXCCFXAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 155 nM (pChEMBL 6.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 387.89, ALogP 5.39, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.42, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ccnc(C#N)c1)[C@@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)C1
InChIKey: CAGMYACDPWIQDW-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: JAK1/2/3 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Kit-Tyr 6 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV4122). TYK2 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Z′-LYTE Kinase Assay Kit-Tyr 3 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192). Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 or TYK2 catalytic domains are from Invitrogen (Cat No. PV4774/PV4210/PV3855/PV4790); All reactions (20 μL) are started by adding 2.5 μL of the testing compound in 4% DMSO solution, 5 μL of Kinase/Peptide substrate Mixture (3.2, 0.04, 0.2 or 8 μg/mL for Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 catalytic domains, 4 μM for Z-LYTE Tyr 6 peptide or Z-LYTE Tyr 3 peptide) or Phospho-Peptide solution (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192, diluted with 1.33× Kinase Buffer), 2.5 μL ATP Solution (300/100/40/100 μM, JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2) or 1.33× Kinase Buffer (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3189, 5× diluted with distilled water). The 384-well assay plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3575) is mixed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μL of the Development Solution (Dilute Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/64 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 assay; Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/2048 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for TYK2 assay. The diluted Development Solution is then added to each well, mixed and incubated at room temperature for another 1 hour. The kinase reaction is then stopped by adding 5 μL of the Stop Reagent (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3094), and the plate is read with Wallac 1420 VICTOR3 Multilabel Counter (PerkinElmer) at 445 nm and 520 nm fluorescence. All compounds are initially tested at 8 different concentrations (1 μM down to 0.0003 μM) using a 1:3 serial dilution scheme.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 319.37, ALogP 1.94, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.73, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2nc([C@H](C)Nc3ncnc(N)c3C#Cc3cnccn3)n(-c3cccc(F)c3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: YPVBRUDTANFPDW-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2xKm ATP (100-300 uM), 10 uM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3K alpha, beta, delta, and gamma at 50 picomolar (pM) and PI3Kgamma at 2 nanomolar (nM). After an assay reaction time of 30 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 us delay and 500 us read window).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 492.52, ALogP 3.57, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.5, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1ccc(C(C)=O)c2sc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C(C)(C)O)c4ccccc4n3)cc12
InChIKey: NKBXRRXVZJUZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Activity Assay: A human acute lymphoblastic lymphoma T cell line MOLT-4 (which can be purchased under ATCC No. CRL-1582 from ATCC) was cultured in an RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum to obtain 5108 MOLT-4 cells. The cells were recovered by centrifugation and suspended in 10 ml of buffer solution A (25 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 2 mM benzamidine, 2 mM EDTA, and 0.1 mM 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl hydrochloride, pH 7.5). The cells were homogenized using a Polytron homogenizer and centrifuged (4° C., 25,000 g, 10 minutes). Then, the supernatant was further ultracentrifuged (4° C., 100,000 g, 60 minutes). The obtained supernatant was filtered through a 0.2um filter to obtain a soluble fraction.HiTrap Q HP column (5 ml2, GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) equilibrated with buffer solution A was charged with the obtained soluble fraction. Phosphodiesterase was eluted with 300 ml of buffer solution A containing a linear gradient solution of 0 to 0.8 M NaCl to recover sixty 5-ml fractions. Each fraction was tested for cAMP-metabolizing phosphodiesterase activity. In each fraction, a fraction eluted as an active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl was collected from fractions that had cAMP metabolic activity and did not lose the metabolic activity by 10uM rolipram (PDE4 selective inhibitor) and 10uM milrinone (PDE3 selective inhibitor). In order to confirm whether or not PDE10A mRNA was expressed in the MOLT-4 cells, total RNA was prepared from the MOLT-4 cells according to a standard method and analyzed by RT-PCR using PDE10A gene-specific primers (PDE10A sense primer: 5'-TGCTCCATGGTGGAAGTGGA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1) and PDE10A antisense primer: 5'-CAACTGGAAGCATGCGGTCA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2)). As a result, PDE10A mRNA was detected from the total RNA of the MOLT-4 cells. On the other hand, total RNA was prepared from Jurkat cells, one type of human T cell, and similarly subjected to RT-PCR. As a result, PDE10A mRNA was rarely detected. An active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl was not observed in fractions obtained by the treatment of Jurkat cells in the same way as above. Eur J Biochem. 1999, 266 (3), 1118-2 has reported that PDE10A from the rat striatum and testis is eluted as an active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 446.53, ALogP 5.33, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.36, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(C2CNC2)c2c3cc(-c4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: QOFWBMZSAFGZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine-protein kinase ATM (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13315
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay a) HT29 cells (ECACC #85061109) were seeded into 384 well assay plates (Costar #3712) at a density of 3500 cells/well in 40 μl EMEM medium containing 1% L glutamine and 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds of Formula (I) in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After 1 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2 plates (up to 6 at a time) were irradiated using the X-RAD 320 instrument (PXi) with equivalent to Ë¿600 cGy. Plates were returned to the incubator for a further 1 h. Then cells were fixed by adding 20 μl of 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS solution and incubating for 20 minutes at r.t. before being washed with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Then 20 μ 0.1% Triton X100 in PBS was added and incubated for 20 minutes at r.t., to permeabalise cells. Then the plates were washed once with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Phospho-ATM Ser1981 antibody (Millipore #MAB3806) was diluted 10000 fold in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA and 20 μl was added to each well and incubated over night at r.t. The next morning plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and then 20 μl of secondary Ab solution, containing 500 fold diluted Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Life Technologies, A11001) and 0.002 mg/ml Hoeschst dye (Life technologies #H-3570), in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA, was added. After 1 h incubation at r.t., the plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and plates were sealed and kept in PBS at 4° C. until read. Plates were read using an ArrayScan VTI instrument, using an XF53 filter with 10× objective. A two laser set up was used to analyse nuclear staining with Hoeschst (405 nm) and secondary antibody staining of pSer1981 (488 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 3460 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 370.42, ALogP 2.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.53, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1c2nnn(-c3cnccn3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: DUWZDSOVDZWSMF-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 44.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 422.8, ALogP 3.49, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.63