lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@]2(C1)C[C@H](n1c(NC(=O)c3ccc(-c4cc[nH]n4)s3)nc3ccccc31)C2
InChIKey: FTMHKFYFKGDOSY-ODAJSGAPSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: The in vitro kinase assays were performed at Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) utilizing microfluidic detection technology. The test compounds were serially pre-diluted in DMSO and added, by the acoustic dispensing (Labcyte 550), directly to 384 well assay plates into 10 uL of a buffer with enzyme (ITK, TXK, BTK or TEC) comprising: 100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100 and the enzyme. Final DMSO concentration was maintained at 1% in all samples, including the controls. The reactions were initiated by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and the fluorescently labeled peptide substrate to a final concentration of 1 uM, and incubated for 3 hours at 25° C. Following incubation, the reactions were quenched by addition of 40 μL of termination buffer (100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 50 mM EDTA). Terminated plates were analyzed using Caliper LabChip 3000 microfluidic electrophoresis instrument (Caliper Life Sciences/Perkin Elmer). The enzymatic modification of the peptide substrate (phosphorylation) results in a change of net charge enabling electrophoretic separation of product from substrate. As substrate and product are separated by electrophoresis, two peaks of fluorescence are observed. Change in the relative fluorescence intensity of the substrate and product peaks was the parameter measured, reflecting enzyme activity. In the presence of inhibitor, the ratio between product and substrate is altered: signal of the product decreases, while the signal of the substrate increases. Activity in each test sample was determined as the product to sum ratio (PSR): P/(S+P), where P is the peak height of the product and S is the peak height of the FAM-cAMP substrate. For each compound, enzyme activity was measured at 12 concentrations spaced by 3× dilution intervals. Negative control samples (0%-inhibition in the absence of inhibitor, DMSO only) and positive control samples (100%-inhibition, in the absence of enzyme or in the presence of control inhibitor) were assembled in replicates of four and were used to calculate %-inhibition values in the presence of compounds. Percent inhibition (Pinh) was determined using the following equation: Pinh=(PSR0%−PSRinh)/(PSR0%−PSR100%)*100, where PSRinh is the product sum ratio in the presence of inhibitor, PSR0% is the product sum ratio in the absence of inhibitor and PSR100% is the product sum ratio in 100%-inhibition control samples. To determine IC50 values, the inhibition curves (Pinh versus inhibitor concentration) were fitted by 4 parameter sigmoid dose-response model using XLfit software (IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 15.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 472.57, ALogP 4.48, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.91, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCC[C@H]1Cc2ccc([C@@H]3CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)cc2CO1
InChIKey: MJKUOBXNYRXRCS-HLAWJBBLSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: hS1P1ERK Phosphorylation Assay: hS1P1/CHO cells were plated into BD Amine 384-well plates the day before the assay. On the day of the assay, growth medium was removed and replaced with serum-free medium (Ham's F-12 Invitrogen) and incubated for 2 hours. Test compounds pre-diluted in HBSS (Gibco)/20 mM HEPES (Gibco) were transferred to the cell plates and incubated for 7 minutes at 37° C. Cells were lysed in lysis buffer (Perkin Elmer) and phospho-ERK was measured using the SureFire pERK kit (Perkin Elmer) as described by the manufacturer. Data was plotted as percentage activation of the test compound relative to the efficacy of 10 uM S1P. The EC50 is defined as the concentration of test compound which produces 50% of the maximal response and was quantified using the 4 parameter logistic equation to fit the data.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 411.48, ALogP 4.17, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.01, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(=O)[nH]c(-c2ncccn2)n1)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: XCVVPSZZKVVWPK-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 407.33, ALogP 2.88, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.63, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2nn3c(Cl)cnc3cc2[C@H](C)Nc2ncnc(N)c2C#N)c1
InChIKey: FESVZMHBBLAHBR-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: Transcreener KINASE Assay: Briefly, the Transcreener KINASE Assay was designed as a simple two-part, endpoint assay as follows:1) Preparation of 25 uL kinase reaction: the 25 uL kinase reaction was performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing 10 uL kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.03% CHAPS, 3 mM MgCl2, and freshly supplemented 1 mM DTT), and 10 uL 30 uM PIP2 and 10 uM ATP, 5 uL test compound solution (the compound was dissolved in DMSO, the final concentrations of the compound in the reaction mixture were at 1 uM, 0.3 uM, 0.1 uM, 0.037 uM, 0.012 uM, 0.0041 uM, 0.0014 uM and 0.0005 uM, and final concentration of DMSO in the reaction mixture was 2%) or 5 uL control (2% DMSO). The reaction mixture was added into desired wells of a 96-well plate. The plate was sealed and incubated for 80 min at room temperature.2) Next, 25 uL ADP detection mix was added into each well. The plate was sealed again and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Then fluorescence polarization was measured by Tecan Infinite F500 Reader.Data was analyzed and IC50 values were generated using the add-in software for Microsoft Excel, Xlfit (version 5.3).
Measurement: IC50 = 1232 nM (pChEMBL 5.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 404.87, ALogP 3.78, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 117.81, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCN(CCNC(C)C)C(C)C)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc3n2)c1
InChIKey: ONAZMIGCNRUYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: FGFR3 (Enzymatic Assay): In a final reaction volume of 30 μL, FGFR3 (h) (40 ng/ml) was incubated with 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.01% Triton-X-100, 500 nM Btn-Flt3 and 25 μM ATP in the presence of compound (1% DMSO final). After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature the reaction was stopped with 2.27 nM EU-anti P-Tyr, 7 mM EDTA, 31.25 nM SA-XL-665 and 0.02% BSA which was present for 60 minutes at room temperature. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) signal (ex340 nm. Em 620 nm, em 655 nm) was measured afterwards and results are expressed in RFU (Relative Fluorescence Units). In this assay, the inhibitory effect of different compound concentrations (range 10 μM to 0.1 nM) was determined and used to calculate an IC50 (M) and pIC50 (−log IC50) value.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.98 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 531.71, ALogP 4.89, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 80.57, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1cnc(-c2cc(C)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)CC3CCOCC3)c2)c1
InChIKey: IYALDWCXWGOMJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: KAT-7 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-7 enzyme (6 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 2 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 120 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 454.52, ALogP 1.63, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.55, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2C(=O)c3c(C4CC4)cn(C4CN(C)C4)c3C2c2ccc(Cl)cc2)nc2c1nnn2C
InChIKey: PBUQLYYLOVDBLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15059
Assay: TR-FRET In-Vitro Binding Assay: All assays were performed in 384-well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μL per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5 μL per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 μL per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. Concentrations causing 50% inhibition (1050 values) were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 488, ALogP 4.24, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 72.08, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2c(c1)CN(c1cccc(-c3nncn3C3CC3)n1)C2=O)N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: KOULFMRALARHIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15746
Assay: MYLK/MLCK Assay: MYLK dissociation constants (Kd) for compounds were determined using the DiscoverX KdELECT platform. The MYLK kinase (accession number NP_444254.3) was labeled with a DNA tag for subsequent qPCR readout while a known active site binding ligand (staurosporine) was immobilized on a solid support (beads). Test compounds were prepared as 111X stocks in 100% DMSO and Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour to equilibrate. The affinity beads were washed (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound kinase and quantify MYLK captured on solid support by qPCR. The Kd was determined by measuring the amount of MYLK captured on the solid support as a function of the test compound concentration. The Kd values were calculated by fitting dose-response curves to the Hill binding equation using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: Kd > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 430.47, ALogP 2.31, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 93.45, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC1([C@H](N)C(=O)N2Cc3ccc(F)cc3C2)CCCCC1
InChIKey: HTMJAHPTKGPGQR-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27487
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Materials: Enzymes Recombinant human DPPIV (R&D Systems, Cat. No. 1180-SE). Recombinant human DPP8 (Enzo Life Sciences, Cat. No. BML-SE527). Recombinant human DPP9 (R&D Systems, Cat. No. 5419-SE). Recombinant human DPPII (R&D Systems, Cat. No. 3438-SE). Recombinant human FAP (R&D Systems, Cat. No. 3715-SE). Recombinant human PREP (R&D Systems, Cat. No. 4308-SE). Assay Buffers 25 mM Tris, pH 8.0 (DPPIV and DPP9), 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5 (DPP8), 25 mM MES, pH 6.0 (DPPII), 50 mM Tris, 140 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 (FAP), 25 mM Tris, 0.25 M NaCl, pH 7.5 (PREP), Substrates 4000× substrate solution (100 mM Gly-Pro-AMC (VWR, Cat. No. 100042-646) in DMSO, DPPIV, DPP8 and DPP9) 4000× substrate solution (100 mM Lys-Pro-AMC (Bachem, Cat. No. I-1745) in DMSO, DPPII) 100× substrate solution (2.5 mM Z-Gly-Pro-AMC (VWR, Cat. No. I-1145.0050BA) in DMSO, FAP and PREP), General Materials Compound 96-well black clear-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 3603), Instrumentation, Plate shaker, Molecular Devices SpectraMax® M2e microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 2070 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 290.38, ALogP 2.97, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 46.33, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2c(Oc3ccc4c(c3)[C@H]3[C@H](NC(=O)c5cccc(C(F)(F)F)c5)[C@H]3O4)ccnc2N1
InChIKey: NQSNNAVTPSOCHY-FKBYEOEOSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 481.43, ALogP 4.43, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.55, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(OCCNCCCF)cc1[C@@H]1c2[nH]c3ccccc3c2C[C@@H](C)N1CC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: CGWBNWSADUPPAJ-VOIUYBSRSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: hERG Binding Assay: hERG (human ether a go go-related gene) potassium channels are essential for normal electrical activity in the heart. Arrhythmia can be induced by a blockage of hERG channels by a diverse group of drugs. This side effect is a common reason for drug failure in preclinical safety trials [Sanguinetti et al., Nature, 2006, 440, 463-469.] and therefore minimisation of hERG channel blocking activity may be a desirable property for drug candidates.The purpose of the hERG binding assay is to evaluate the effects of test compounds on the voltage-dependent potassium channel encoded by the human ether go go-related gene (hERG) using a constitutively expressing CHO cell line on the Nanion Syncropatch 384PE automated patch clamp system.
Measurement: IC50 = 8200 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 494.53, ALogP 4.8, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 62.41, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccnc2cc(CO)[nH]c12
InChIKey: LSCAEDVJQCRXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 206.2, ALogP 0.84, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 75.21, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C[C@@H](O)CO)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2cccc(F)c2F)CC1
InChIKey: BOBXHTQRNIJTRO-JLAWEPINSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: TYRO3: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit TYRO3 kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. GST-tagged recombinant human TYRO3 kinase domain from Carna (5 nM; Cat. No. PR7480A) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Cat. No. A15116) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 512.56, ALogP 3.92, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 110.25, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC1(N)CCN(c2ncc(Sc3ccnc(N)c3Cl)c3nccn23)CC1
InChIKey: ABPRMEHIXGOXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.00005-10 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.2 nM of SHP2 was incubated with 0.5 μM of Activating Peptide 1 (sequence: H2N LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) or Activating Peptide 2 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)AQLWHA(dPEG8)LTI(pY)ATIRRF-amide). After 30-60-minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, Cat #D6567) was added to the reaction and activity was determined by a kinetic read using a microplate reader (Envision, Perkin-Elmer or Spectramax M5, Molecular Devices). The excitation and emission wavelengths were 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. Initial rates were determined from a linear fit of the data, and the inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 389.92, ALogP 2.83, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.36, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1cc(C(=O)N2C3CC2CN(c2ccc(-c4cc(OCC)cn5ncc(C#N)c45)cn2)C3)ccc1=O
InChIKey: VMRBIASDWIBDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE¿-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 8900 nM (pChEMBL 5.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 523.6, ALogP 3.34, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 108.76, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@H]1C[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: LJGKJOABCDCQLE-XBXGTLAGSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.231 nM (pChEMBL 9.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 374.44, ALogP 2.79, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.95, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CC(N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C)C4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: ALBYKJFBHUWEIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 978 nM (pChEMBL 6.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 475.6, ALogP 3.67, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.65, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2c(Oc3ccc4c(c3)[C@H]3[C@H](NC(=O)c5ccc(CO)c(C(F)(F)F)c5)[C@H]3O4)ccnc2N1
InChIKey: FRTFSQGVYAPBKY-VABKMULXSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 511.46, ALogP 3.93, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.78, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C#N)N1CCN(CCOc2ccc(Nc3nc(N4CCCCCC4)nc4cn[nH]c(=O)c34)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: FBASVZLYAFUGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzymatic JAK2 Kinase Activity: Two μL of 10% DMSO in blank, substrate control and positive control wells and 2 μL of test compound in test wells was added. Thirteen μL of assay buffer in blank and substrate control wells and 13 μL of Enzyme buffer mix in positive and test wells was added. The reaction mixture was incubated for 30 minutes at RT on a plate shaker. Ultra Light-pGT substrate (5 μL) [poly Glu-Tyr (4:1) labeled with U Light dye, a tyrosine kinase substrate] and ATP mix was added to all wells. The reaction plate was incubated for 60 minutes at RT on a plate shaker. The reaction was stopped by adding 40 mM EDTA (10 μL) in buffer. Ten μL of antibody was added to all the wells. The plate was read in a Wallac® 1420 Multilabel Counter Victor 3 instrument (Ex: 340 nm Em: 615 & 665 nm)
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 531.67, ALogP 3.14, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 126.3, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc(F)c2F)cc1
InChIKey: OSQKWTZHYXRTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: HDAC Inhibition: These SAR data indicate that a tripartite structure of this scaffold with a central C(O)NHNH unit flanked by a phenyl group and a short aliphatic chain increases HDAC inhibition. As for the phenyl group, the presence of a relatively bulky substituent at the para position relative to the carbonyl group also affords potent HDAC inhibitors.
Measurement: IC50 = 2300 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 304.34, ALogP 3.67, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ccc(O)cc1CNc1nc(-c2cc(F)c(O)cc2CC(F)(F)F)cc2[nH]nc(C(N)=O)c12)S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: HWXIYFJVYUYQQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 233 nM (pChEMBL 6.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 644.61, ALogP 4.82, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 174.53, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](N(C)C(=O)c2cc(Sc3cnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)s3)c(C)cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: AOAXMDVXRQSMKO-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The potency of inhibition is measured by binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 500.65, ALogP 3.82, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.84, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCNc1ncnc2[nH]cc(C(=O)c3c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)c3F)c12
InChIKey: FNQRJMXCOPTFCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C19 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33261
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 568.53, ALogP 4.26, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 120.08, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)c2nc(C)c(C)s2)nnc1-c1cncc(C)c1
InChIKey: MMFLBYVOCBPPJS-IERDGZPVSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.)
Measurement: EC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 544.66, ALogP 3.59, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 141.35, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1ccc2[nH]c(=O)n3c2c1OCC3c1ccccn1
InChIKey: XYLPKCDRAAYATL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: BRD4 AlphaScreen Assay: Table 12: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 40 μL for BD1 and 60 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4) and BRD4-BD1 or BRD4-BD2 protein at concentration less than 1 nM. The incubation for 75 min. was followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer -AL109C) at final concentration 2-4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 348.36, ALogP 2.98, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.94, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)CN(c1cccc(-c3nncn3C3CC3)n1)C2=O
InChIKey: JMWUINDPNXOLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15746
Assay: MYLK/MLCK Assay: MYLK dissociation constants (Kd) for compounds were determined using the DiscoverX KdELECT platform. The MYLK kinase (accession number NP_444254.3) was labeled with a DNA tag for subsequent qPCR readout while a known active site binding ligand (staurosporine) was immobilized on a solid support (beads). Test compounds were prepared as 111X stocks in 100% DMSO and Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour to equilibrate. The affinity beads were washed (lx PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound kinase and quantify MYLK captured on solid support by qPCR. The Kd was determined by measuring the amount of MYLK captured on the solid support as a function of the test compound concentration. The Kd values were calculated by fitting dose-response curves to the Hill binding equation using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: Ki = 600 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 374.4, ALogP 2.79, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.01, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1CCN(c2nc(Nc3ccc(OC4CCN(CCO)CC4)cc3)c3c(=O)[nH]ncc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: JZKZBBWPVCRECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzymatic JAK2 Kinase Activity: Two μL of 10% DMSO in blank, substrate control and positive control wells and 2 μL of test compound in test wells was added. Thirteen μL of assay buffer in blank and substrate control wells and 13 μL of Enzyme buffer mix in positive and test wells was added. The reaction mixture was incubated for 30 minutes at RT on a plate shaker. Ultra Light-pGT substrate (5 μL) [poly Glu-Tyr (4:1) labeled with U Light dye, a tyrosine kinase substrate] and ATP mix was added to all wells. The reaction plate was incubated for 60 minutes at RT on a plate shaker. The reaction was stopped by adding 40 mM EDTA (10 μL) in buffer. Ten μL of antibody was added to all the wells. The plate was read in a Wallac® 1420 Multilabel Counter Victor 3 instrument (Ex: 340 nm Em: 615 & 665 nm)
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 504.6, ALogP 2.42, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 143.29, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H](C)c1ncccc1-c1c2c3cc(ccc3n1CC(F)(F)F)-c1cc(cc(C(F)F)c1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)C#CC(C)(C)N3CCC3)C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: UOQMHZBOKMHMEK-XUOZFJDESA-N
Target: GTPase NRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01111
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 1087.24
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2[C@H](C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1csc(n1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)C[C@@H]1C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: FVKLRZDWJPCQDO-VBPOEJBWSA-N
Target: GTPase NRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01111
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 981.28, ALogP 5.93, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 174.78, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): CC1NCc2cc(Nc3nn([C@H]4CCCC[C@@H]4C#N)c4cc[nH]c(=O)c34)ccc21
InChIKey: DXCALSOZWMAYAH-HJFZTSBYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 388.48, ALogP 3.89, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 98.53, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cncc(F)c3)nc(C(=O)N3CC(NC(=O)CNC(=O)c4ccccc4)C3)c2s1
InChIKey: KWFWNBKFHGQUBM-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P0DMS8
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 547.62, ALogP 3.08, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 129.21, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)C4(C(=O)O)CC4)cc3)c2cc1OC
InChIKey: HXGYPQKHBCZWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96GD4
Assay: Kinase Dilution: Kinase Activity was measured and profiled by EMD Millipore according to the Kinase Profiler Service Assay Protocols Protocol Guide Volume 57. The results are summarized below in Table 3. Inhibition is indicated as IC50 with the following key: A=IC50 less than 50 nM, B=IC50 greater than 50 nM, but less than 500 nM, C=IC50 greater than 500 nM, but less than 5000 nM, and D=IC50 greater than 5,000 nM. Depending upon the functionality about the quinazoline or quinoline, exemplary compounds of the invention exhibit selectivity for any of c-Met, KDR, c-Kit, flt-3, and flt-4. Abbreviations for enzymes listed in Table 3 are defined as follows: c-Met refers to hepatocyte growth factor receptor kinase; RET refers to RET proto-oncogene kinase; KDR refers to kinase insert domain receptor tyrosine kinase; flt-1 alpha, flt-3, and flt-4, fms-like tyrosine kinases, representative of the FLK family of receptor tyrosine kinases; and Aurora B MP refers to Aurora B kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 408.41, ALogP 3.85, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.98, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2nc(-c3cnnc(Cl)c3)n(C3CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: CPBAPXSDUYYMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assays for inhibitor screening employed CYP11B2 and CYP11B1 enzyme enriched microsomes and were run at the Km of the respective substrates. Products of the enzyme reactions, aldosterone for CYP11B2 or cortisol for CYP11B1, were measured by LC-MS. Assays were run under conditions of less than 20% substrate turnover. Inhibitor IC50s were generated by determining the product formation in the absence or presence of inhibitor at various concentrations. In the absence of the test compound, the product formed (Pt) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of enzyme, the product formed (Pb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 301.74, ALogP 2.89, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.72, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)Cn1cc(Nc2ncc3ccn(CC4CCCC(F)(F)C4)c3n2)cn1
InChIKey: LIFNVLSXWVWLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK/TYK2 Assay: 10 mM test compound stock or 1 mM control compound stock (tofocitinib, ruxolitinib or staurosporine) in DMSO was diluted to 0.4 mM in DMSO. A 3-fold series dilution was then performed in DMSO to generate 10 different compound concentrations. The assay was carried out in 384-well white plate. 0.5 uL of 40× compound DMSO solution at different concentrations was mixed with 10 uL 2× enzyme prepared in reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5). 10 uL 2× substrate mixture prepared in reaction buffer was then added to start the reaction. A short spin was done to settle down all solutions to the bottom of the plate. Final concentrations of test compound in the reaction mixture were 10000, 3333, 1111, 370, 123, 41.2, 13.7, 4.57, 1.52and 0.51 nM. Concentrations of control compound were ten times less. Enzymatic reaction was conducted at 25° C. for 1-2 hours. 10 uL of Kinase Glo Reagents was added to stop the reaction and generate the luminescent signal which was measured using Envision. Luminescence signal was inversely related to kinase activity. Reaction mixture which did not contain enzyme served as negative control. The mixture without any compound was the positive control.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 418.45, ALogP 3.76, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 86.86, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)c1nc2cnc3ccsc3c2n1[C@H]1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)OC2CCOC2)CC1
InChIKey: DMMWDQCVIXBYJP-SLCRAUQTSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), JAK2 (a.a. 828-1132) and JAK3 (a.a. 781-1124) were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 μL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hour and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a PHERA star plate reader (BMG, Cary, N.C.). The Example compounds were each tested in the Example A assay (see Table 1 for data for the compounds of the examples as tested by the assay of Example A at 1 mM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 444.56, ALogP 3.95, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.5, QED 0.62