lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cccc(NC(=O)c2cccc3c2NC(C)CC(=O)N3)c1
InChIKey: UXCGBSFSKHZNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: CBP TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer ADO 110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 323.4, ALogP 3.64, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 70.23, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(-c3ccnc(C#N)n3)cc2NC(=O)c2c[nH]c(=O)cc2C(F)(F)F)C[C@H](C)N1C
InChIKey: QXMYVWFPBZDXEK-OKILXGFUSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 2.56 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 529.5, ALogP 3.64, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.01, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): NC1CC(Oc2nc(-n3cnc4ccccc43)c3ccccc3n2)C1
InChIKey: XIXGUYAWALYGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The synthesized compounds then were tested for inhibition of the kinase activity (IC50) of Mnk1 and/or Mnk2 using the ADP monitoring assay for kinases described in Zegzouti, H.; Zdanovskaia, M.; Hsiao, K.; Goueli, S. A., ADP-Glo: A Bioluminescent and homogeneous ADP monitoring assay for kinases.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 331.38, ALogP 2.84, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.85, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](C#N)c1coc(-c2cncc([C@@]34CC[C@@H](c5cc(-c6c(F)cccc6F)nnc53)C4(C)C)n2)n1
InChIKey: GDXKFBJVQNCKHB-WBQUBVHPSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Ligand Binding Assay: 50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4); 150 mM NaCl; 1 mM DTT; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.01% BSA; 5% DMSO; 0.6 ug/mL RORc receptor; 6 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol. For NSB wells, 1 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol was also present. Assay plates were 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plates. 10 uL of 5× compound in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Test wells. 10 uL of 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Total Binding or No Receptor wells. 10 uL of 5 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to NSB wells. 20 uL of 15 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol prepared in Assay Buffer was added to all wells. 20 uL of 1.5 ug/mL RORc receptor was added to wells (or 40 uL Assay Buffer to No R wells). Following addition to the wells, the plates were incubated 3 h at 25° C. Filtration
Measurement: IC50 = 5.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.25)
Descriptors: MW 484.51, ALogP 5.7, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 101.38, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2cccnc2)ccc1N1C(=O)Nc2c(C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCCN(C)C3)sc3nccc1c23
InChIKey: VSGLKFJEJXZPMS-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 794 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 514.61, ALogP 5.3, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 99.69, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)c1nnc(NC(=O)C2CC2)cc1Nc1cccc(-c2ncn(C)n2)c1OC
InChIKey: OQFHBXCDZKTVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: DiscoverX's KINOMEscan™ is a popular platform for kinase profiling, frequently used in academic and industry witnessed by publications, therefore we selected this platform as a primary cell-free screening assay to determine the relative binding potency and guide chemistry SAR.Developed by DiscoverX, KINOMEscan™ employs proprietary active-site dependent competition binding assays to determine how compounds bind to kinases. KINOMEscan™ is based on a competition binding assay that quantitatively measures the ability of a compound to compete with an immobilized, active site directed ligand. The assay is performed by combining three components: DNA-tagged kinase; immobilized ligand; and a test compound. The ability of the test compound to compete with the immobilized ligand is measured via quantitative PCR of the DNA tag.Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule ligands for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for kinase assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase), liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. All test compounds were shipped to DiscoverX in DMSO with concentration of 10 mM. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. Each compound was tested in duplicate. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plate. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR.The amount of kinase measured by qPCR (Signal; y-axis) is plotted against the corresponding compound concentration in nM in log 10 scale (x-axis). Binding constants (Kds) were calculated with a standard dose-response curve using the Hill equation:Response = Background + Signal - Background 1 + ( Kd Hill ⁢ ⁢ Slope / Dose Hill ⁢ ⁢ Slope ) The Hill Slope was set to −1.
Measurement: Kd < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 421.46, ALogP 2.97, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.92, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC(CN(C)C(=O)c2ccc(Nc3nc4c(C5=CCN(C(=O)CCC(F)(F)F)CC5)cccn4n3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: MOERIHGBHMZOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.34 nM (pChEMBL 8.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 583.66, ALogP 4.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.08, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CNC(=O)C2CN(c3ncnn4cc(-c5ccc(N)nc5)cc34)C2)cc1
InChIKey: IWTVVHAEBCNJQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit Wild Type Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.2 ng/ul final (2 nM) of wild type Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 400 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 413.49, ALogP 2.43, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.44, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)c1cnc(N[C@H]2CC[C@H](Nc3ccc(-n4ccccc4=O)cn3)C2)nc1
InChIKey: XMKSILMTTNKCCG-HGVHAKBWSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Surface plasmon resonance data was collected on a Biacore T200 or 3000 system (GE Healthcare) at 25° C. Streptavidin was immobilized on a CMS (GE Healthcare) or CMD500d sensor chip (XanTec Bioanalytics) using standard amine-coupling chemistry at 25° C. with HBS-N (10 mM HEPES, 0.15 M NaCl, pH 7.4) as the running buffer. Briefly, the carboxymethyl dextran surface was activated with a 12 min injection of a 1:1 ratio of 0.4 M 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC)/0.1 M N-hydroxy succinimide (NHS) at a flow rate of 10 μL/min. For capture of streptavidin, protein was diluted to 0.2 mg/mL in 10 mM sodium acetate (pH 4.5) and captured by injecting 100 μL onto the activated chip surface. Residual activated groups were blocked with a 7 min injection of 1 M ethanolamine (pH 8.5). Avi-tagged PCSK9 protein was captured on the streptavidin surface by injection of 150 μL of protein diluted to 16 μg/mL in HBS-N, 0.05% tween-20, 0.1 mM CaCl2. Typical surface densities obtained were 8000-10000 RU. SPR binding data were obtained using an appropriate dilution series of each compound at a flow rate of 30 μL/ min, with a capture time of 100 s and dissociation times of 300 s. Running buffer for compound binding studies was HBS-N, 0.05% tween-20, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 4% DMSO. Data were corrected for DMSO excluded volume effects. All data were double-referenced for blank injections and reference surface using standard processing procedures and data processing and kinetic fitting were performed using Scrubber software, version 2.0c (BioLogic Software).
Measurement: Kd < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 392.46, ALogP 2.52, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 104.96, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NC/C(=C\F)COc1ccc(-c2nccc(N3CCOCC3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: KGDFJGBTDIKNTE-SDNWHVSQSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay:: The inhibition of the sample on VAP-1 enzyme activity was measured by using an Amplex® Red Monoamine Oxidase kit (Invitrogen #A12214). 100 nL of the gradiently-diluted to-be-tested compound (solvent DMSO) was added to a 384-well plate. 25 μL of 10 nM VAP-1 enzyme solution was added and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. A substrate mixture of VAP-1 enzyme (200 μM Amplex Red, 1 U/mL HRP, 1 mM Benzylamine) was added and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. After the incubation, the fluorescent signal was read with a microplate reader Envision (excitation light wavelength 530-560 nm, emission light wavelength 590 nm). The fluorescence signal value after the background signal was removed was analyzed by Prism software, and the IC50 of the sample against the VAP-1 enzyme was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 344.39, ALogP 2.17, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 73.5, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(CO)nn(-c2cc(O[C@@H](C)C(F)(F)F)c(C(=O)Nc3c(F)cc(O)cc3Cl)cc2F)c1=O
InChIKey: CWVIGQZLBJGOPS-VIFPVBQESA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Assay 1: The enzymatic assay couples DHODH activity with bleaching of the dye 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP) (Knecht and Loffler, 1998; Miller et al., 1968). The assay was conducted in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 0.1% Triton X-100, 150 mM potassium chloride, 2 nM DHODH, 1 mM dihydroorotate, 0.1 mM decylubiquinone, 0.06 mM DCIP, and 2% DMSO at pH 8.0 at 32 degree Celsius. The reaction was initiated by addition of substrates. Enzyme activity was monitored kinetically by the reduction in DCIP absorbance at 600 nm. Purified recombinant human DHODH enzyme was purchased from Novus (cat. no. NBP1-98916). Other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Absorbance measurements were obtained using a BMG clarion star plate-reading spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 536.84, ALogP 3.77, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 118.61, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(F)cccc1N1CCN(C(=O)CCC2(c3cccnc3)NC(=O)NC2=O)CC1
InChIKey: IYRWDUSCTLDQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UNA0
Assay: In Vitro Assay: ADAMTS-5:Protocol 1: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate TBIS-1 (5 FAM-TEGEARGSVILLK (5TAMRA)K-NH2) (SEQ ID No 2) by human ADAMTS-5.For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.1% CHAPS, 5% glycerol) containing hADAMTS-5 (0.5 ng/L) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate TBIS-1 (10 μL, 4.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 60 min at Room Temperature (Excitation 485 nm, emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 = 168 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 425.46, ALogP 1.69, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)O)nc2nc(-c3cc(N(C)C)ccc3OC(F)(F)F)n(Cc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c12)C1CCC1
InChIKey: MDYMIWRMKQOBMI-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (sequence: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat# Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.44 nM (pChEMBL 7.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 622.57, ALogP 6.82, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 105.4, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C[C@H](C)CO)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: UYDZAZNDTNXIDX-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Tyk2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 8 μM Omnia Y12 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KPZ3121C; Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 1 nM Tyk2 in a total volume of 25 μL. Human Tyk2 kinase domain, comprising amino acids 886 to 1187 with 10 additional histidine residues (histidine tag) on the carboxy terminus, was expressed and purified from bacculovirus in-house at Array BioPharma Inc. (Boulder, Colo.). The histidine tag was cleaved after purification using standard conditions.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 393.5, ALogP 3.45, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 86.06, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@]1(C)C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(OC)cn3)ccc2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: VLFYEOKWTIJOJW-LEWJYISDSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3Ã¿ the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 ul of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 ul in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window. Inhibitor IC50 values are derived from non-linear regression analysis of concentration response curves. Ki values are then calculated from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a previously determined um value of 8 uM for the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate at BACE1. The compounds of Examples 1, 2, and 3 were measured in this assay and each exhibited a Ki value of less than about 5 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 31.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 448.52, ALogP 2.86, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 121.24, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(Nc2ccc(OCCN3CCCC3)c(F)c2)nn1-c1ncnc2sc3c(c12)CCCC3
InChIKey: ADDYMOHBGKHNLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: PHOSPHO-AKT IN-CELL WESTERN ASSAY: The resulting chemiluminescence was read with a Luminomitor within 10 minutes to minimize changes in signal intensity. After reading the chemiluminescence, the cells were washed 1× with wash buffer and 1× with PBS by plate washer. The plate was tapped onto paper towels to remove excess liquid from wells and air-dried at ambient temperature for 5 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 494.6, ALogP 4.09, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 107.01, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1[C@H]2OP(=O)(S)OCc3nc4cncnc4n3CCOP(=O)(S)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]2n1cnc2c(=O)[nH]c(N)nc21
InChIKey: DJRRAKLWFCWGEP-PMXUNPNUSA-N
Target: Stimulator of interferon genes protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86WV6
Assay: Binding Assay: A human STING [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP scintillation proximity competition binding assay was utilized to detect binding of compounds to STING protein. The competition binding assay was conducted with either a wild-type (WT, SEQ ID NO: 1) or an AQ variant (SEQ ID NO: 2) of truncated human STING protein that lacks the N-terminal four transmembrane domains and contains amino acids 155-379. The protein encoding plasmid contained a HIS tag, followed by an Avi tag and then a SUMO tag, which were followed by the STING coding sequence within the pET-28a (+) vector. The plasmid was transfected into a BL21 (DE3)/BirA E. coli co-expression strain. Protein was purified from the bacterial lysate using a cobalt-affinity column. The purified protein was dialyzed against PBS and then 20% glycerol was added prior to storage at −80° C.The assay was conducted in a 384-well plate containing final concentration of 25 nM biotin-STING protein and 17.5 nM [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% Fatty Acid Free BSA). Test compounds (2.5 μL) were added to the plate first followed by a 25 μL mixture of STING protein, streptavidin PVT SPA beads (Perkin Elmer) and 10 μL [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 18 hrs and read on a Wallac MicroBeta TriLux (Perkin Elmer). 2′,2′-cGAMP was used as a reference compound and had an IC50 of 0.562 μM using the WT STING protein and 0.098 M using the AQ STING protein.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 647.53, ALogP 1.48, HBA 17, HBD 4, PSA 222.71, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1cc(Nc2nc(-c3cnc4c(c3)N(C3CC(C)(N5CCCCCC5)C3)C(=O)C4(C)C)cc3ncn(C(C)C)c23)c(F)c(F)c1Cl
InChIKey: ROUNMIZOKARCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: TBHPK1 IC50 Assay: Ten nanoliters of test compounds dissolved in DMSO at various concentrations were dispensed into a 384-well ProxiPlate (PerkinElmer #6008289). Five microliters of a solution of recombinant HPK1 diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer (50 mM BES [N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid], pH 7.0; 10 mM magnesium chloride; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM dithiothreitol; 0.01% bovine serum albumin; 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate) was added to the compound-containing plate and was incubated for 15 minutes at 25° C. Five microliters of a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich #A6559) and peptide substrate STK S1 (Cisbio #61ST1BLC) diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer was then added to start the reaction. Final concentrations were 0.15 nM for HPK1, 10 μM for ATP, and 1 μM for the STK S1 peptide substrate. The reaction mixture was incubated at 25° C. for 3 hours and was stopped with the addition of 10 μl of an EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)-containing detection buffer (Cisbio #62SDBRDF) supplemented with Europium cryptate-labeled anti-phospho-serine/threonine antibodies (Cisbio #62ST1PEJ) and XL665-labeled streptavidin (Cisbio #610SAXLG). The mixture was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature and peptide phosphorylation was measured by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (665 nm/620 nm) on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.05 nM (pChEMBL 10.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 719.28, ALogP 7.92, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 108.28, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N1CC2(CCC(Oc3cccc(F)c3)C2)C1
InChIKey: PXSUZMDRMWCHIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BV23
Assay: Fluorescent Assay: ABHD6: Certain compounds were tested for their ABHD6 and dual ABHD6/MGL inhibitory activity, which is expressed as % of inhibition or IC50 values. The percentage of inhibition describes the percentage by which the inhibitor reduces the velocity/rate of 2-AG hydrolysis by ABHD6, and MGL or AEA hydrolysis by FAAH.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 415.31, ALogP 4.69, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CCc3cc([C@H]4CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C4)ccc3C2)cc1C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: VCWBQEGXEFKPSH-BUVJYCSZSA-N
Target: Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95470
Assay: S1P1 Binding Assay: Membranes were prepared from CHO cells expressing human S1P1. Cells pellets (1×109 cells/pellet) were suspended in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid), pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and Protease Inhibitor cocktail (Roche), and disrupted on ice using the Polytron homogenizer. The homogenate was centrifuged at 20,000 rpm (48,000 g) and the supernatant was discarded. The membrane pellets were resuspended in buffer containing 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EDTA and stored in aliquots at −80° C. after protein concentration determination. Membranes (2 μg/well) and 0.03 nM final concentration of 33P-S1P ligand (1 mCi/ml, Perkin elmer or American Radiolabeled Chemicals) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (bovine serum albumin), 1 mM NaF) were added to the compound plates (384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 μl/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Binding was performed for 45 minutes at room temperature, terminated by collecting the membranes onto 384-well Millipore FB filter plates, and radioactivity was measured by TOPCOUNT®. The competition data of the test compounds over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specific binding. The IC50 is defined as the concentration of competing ligand needed to reduce specific binding by 50%.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 517.6, ALogP 5.25, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 111.24, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCOC1[C@@H](Sc2cc(Cl)cnc2C(=O)N2CCC2)OC(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1n1cc(-c2cc(F)c(Cl)c(F)c2)nn1
InChIKey: ZOWRXNHEMIHJRV-UMOBFVJSSA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Fluorescence Anisotropy Assay: The affinity of Example 1-71 for galectins were determined by a fluorescence anisotropy assay where the compound was used as an inhibitor of the interaction between galectin and a fluorescein tagged saccharide probe
Measurement: Kd = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 616.47, ALogP 3.59, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 122.83, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc2cc(-c3c(CNCC(C)O)cn4ncnc(N)c34)sc12
InChIKey: MCJDCDKCTQBUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: High ATP Kinase Assay: Usually, test compounds were tested on the same microtiter plate at 11 different concentrations in the range of 20 μM to 0.1 nM (e.g. 20 μM, 5.9 μM, 1.7 μM, 0.51 μM, 0.15 μM, 44 nM, 13 nM, 3.8 nM, 1.1 nM, 0.33 nM, and 0.1 nM) in duplicates for each concentration. The dilution series was prepared separately prior to the assay as 100-fold concentrated stock solutions in DMSO; exact concentrations could vary depending on the pipettor used. For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany). 2 μl of a solution of the above FGFR-1 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 3.3 mM; final concentration in the 5 μl assay volume=2 mM) and substrate (0.16 μM; final concentration in the 5 μl assay volume=0.1 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 15 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-1 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriately to have the assay in the linear range (typical concentrations were in the range of 0.05 μg/ml). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents [25 nM streptavidin-XL665 (Cis Biointernational) and 1 nM PT66-Eu-chelate, an europium-chelate labelled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin-Elmer; PT66-Tb-cryptate from Cis Biointernational may be used instead), in an aqueous EDTA solution (50 mM EDTA, 0.1% (w/v) BSA in 50 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5)].
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 397.5, ALogP 2.98, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 97.7, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C(=O)O)N1Cc2cc(Nc3nn([C@@H](CC#N)C4CC4)c4cc[nH]c(=O)c34)ccc2C1=O
InChIKey: PCNHZFDBRNGATB-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Jak Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 460.49, ALogP 3.15, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 144.11, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC(C(=O)N2Cc3cccnc3Nc3ccc(C4COCCO4)cc32)CC1
InChIKey: HRQPFRUOWVKPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 396 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 423.51, ALogP 3.96, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.92, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(c1c(Cl)cc(-c2c[nH]c3cc(F)ccc23)cc1Cl)N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: VPKXRSVFZMPLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48775
Assay: Assay for TDO2 enzymatic activity determination: To measure the TDO2 activity, the procedure described in Dolusic et al. J. Med. Chem.; 2011, 54, 5320-533 was adapted: the reaction mixture contained (final concentrations) potassium phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.5), ascorbic acid (0.25 M), methylene blue (0.125 μM), catalase (40 units/mL, from bovine liver, Sigma), and human recombinant TDO2 enzyme (prepared as described in Dolusic et al. J. Med. Chem.; 2011, 54, 5320-5334; 0.9 μg) without or with the compounds of the present invention at the indicated concentrations (total volume 112.5 μL). The reaction was initiated by the addition of 37.5 μL of L-Trp (final concentration 1 mM) at room temperature. The reaction was conducted at room temperature during one hour and stopped by the addition of 30 μL of 30% (w/v) trichloroacetic acid.To convert N-formylkynurenine into kynurenine, the reaction mixture was incubated at 65° C. for 30 min. Then 150 μL of the reaction mixture was mixed with 120 μL of 2.5% (w/v) 4-(dimethylamino)-benzaldehyde in acetic acid and incubated for 5 min at room temperature. Kynurenine concentrations were determined by measuring the absorbance at 480 nm. A standard curve was made with pure kynurenine. The TDO activity was measured as described above using ten serial concentrations of the compounds of the present invention. Data were fitted using the Prism software (GraphPad Software, Inc.) using standard parameters.
Measurement: IC50 = 470 nM (pChEMBL 6.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 428.32, ALogP 3.87, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 65.2, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](COC1CCN(C2CCN(c3ncc(C(F)F)cn3)CC2)C1=O)Oc1cn[nH]c(=O)c1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: FJCNWZRQCXRMIN-SFVWDYPZSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μl volume by adding 6 μL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 is delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe Ain each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM 5-(5-(piperidin-4-yloxy)isoindolin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one were used to calculate the % inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 532.47, ALogP 2.57, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 113.54, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C)n1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc3c(c2)CC/C3=N\O)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: KUHXTCFJZQANMO-QVFPFSAGSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 636 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 497.94, ALogP 2.68, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 142.04, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2cc(-c3nc4cc(C(=O)N5CCC[C@@H](N)C5)ccn4c3C)n(CC3CC3)c12
InChIKey: LMWUIOJKUCXVOV-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Citrullination assay was detected via ammonia release. PAD4 was diluted to 120 nM in assay buffer (100 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM DDT, 0.6 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.4) added to wells containing various concentration of compound or DMSO vehicle (1% final) in black 384 well plate. Following a 60-min preincubation at RT, the reaction was initiated by the addition of substrate (1.5 mM BAEE in 200 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 350 uM CaCl2, 2 mM, pH 7.4). The reaction was stopped after 60 min by addition of stop/detection buffer containing 50 mM EDTA, 2.6 mM of o-phthaladehyde and 2.6 mM DTT. Assay was incubated at RT for 90 min before measuring fluorescence's (λex 405/λem 460 nm) on Tecan reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 457.58, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.79, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C1Nc2cccc(n2)-c2nncn2C/C=C\COc2cc(F)ccc21
InChIKey: UYHOLJRUJMDDPJ-UPHRSURJSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Table 1: Briefly, 20 μL aliquots of a 1.5× stock of ASK1, STK Substrate 3 and Assay Buffer were distributed in the wells of a white 384 well Optiplate, prior to addition of 0.3 μL of a 100× compound stock in DMSO, or DMSO alone in Blank and 100% Activity Controls. After a 10 minute pre-incubation, ASK1 protein kinase activity was initiated by addition of 10 μL of 300 μM ATP. After 5 hours, the kinase activity was quenched by addition of 30 μL of CisBio Kit 62ST3PEJ components: 0.5 μM of Streptavidin XL665; and 100×STK Antibody-Eu Cryptate; in Detection Buffer containing sufficient EDTA to chelate Mg2+ in the assay buffer. The plates were read after 65 minutes in an Envision Plate reader, with the following components and settings: Top Mirror, Lance Delfia Dual (662); UV Ex Filter, 320 nm (111); Emission Filter for donor, 615 nm (203); Emission Filter for Acceptor; 665 nM (205); and 100 usec delay, with 665/615 ratio output.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 351.34, ALogP 2.68, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.93, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2nc([C@]3(C)CCCN3C(=O)c3cc(C)ccc3-n3nccn3)n(CCF)c2cc1OC
InChIKey: IVIIHHTVNJCLFG-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 492.56, ALogP 4.06, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 87.3, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)Nc1c2c(nn1CCC1CC1)C[C@@]1(CCc3cc(N4CC(C(F)(F)F)C4)ccc31)NC2=O
InChIKey: PGJNSXXBHVYCKI-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: Inhibitory Activity: Solutions of the compounds of the present invention in DMSO were each aliquoted into 0.2-μL portions in a 384-well polystyrene microplate produced by Corning Incorporated, and 5 μL of an enzyme solution prepared with an assay buffer (100 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 2 mmol/L DTT) and 5 μL of a substrate solution (100 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), 30 μmol/L 2-Oleoylglycerol, 10 μmol/L Oleoyl-CoA) were added thereto, and the resultant was stirred and centrifuged, and incubated in a moist chamber at room temperature for 1 hour. After enzymatic reaction, 50 μL of a quenching solution (containing 0.2 μmol/L Diolein-d5, 0.4% formic acid, and 50% isopropanol) containing Internal Standard (IS) was added to terminate the reaction, and the resultant was sealed in a plate produced by Shimadzu GLC Ltd., and then stirred and centrifuged, and measurement was performed by using an electrospray ionization method with a RapidFire360 and Agilent 6550 Q-TOF mass spectrometer. Diolein as a reaction product (P) of 2-Oleoylglycerol as the substrate and an ammonium adduct ion of the IS were detected, and the peak intensity ratio, P/IS, was calculated from the peak heights to evaluate the inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activities with/without addition of enzyme were defined as Control (+)/Control (−), respectively, and the respective % inhibitions were defined as 0% inhibition and 100% inhibition. The inhibitory activity was calculated from formula below with TIBCO Spotfire (produced by TIBCO Software Inc.):Inhibitory activity (%)=[1−{Sample−Control(−)}/{Control(+)−Control(−)}]*100where Sample indicates a peak intensity ratio: P/IS, when the compound of the present invention was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 565.62, ALogP 2.79, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.4, QED 0.53