lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(F)(F)CN[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)c2nc(-n3ccnc3)cc3cn[nH]c23)CC1
InChIKey: YHGCGKCSTDHWQN-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28907
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The CD38 enzyme assay was performed as described previously (Becherer, J D, et al. J. Med. Chem. 2015, 58, 7021-7056). Briefly, 200 nL of a dose response titration of each test compound dissolved in 100% DMSO was spotted in clear polystyrene 384-well plate (Thermo #264704) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). A 10 μL solution of 2 nM CD38 (BPS Biosciences #71227) suspended in 100 mM HEPES ((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid, pH=7.5), 4 mM EDTA (2,2′2″,2′″-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid) and 1 mM CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate) was incubated with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min. The enzyme reaction was initiated by adding 10 μL of 400 μM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), 1000 μM (E)-2-(2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)pyridine in buffer containing 5 mM sodium acetate (pH=5.2) and 1 mM CHAPS. The reactions were incubated at 25° C. and the absorbance at 405 nm was measured after 15 minutes and 60 min on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) The absorbance values from the 15 min timepoint were subtracted from the absorbance value from the 60 min timepoint.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 403.44, ALogP 2.43, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 100.52, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn(-c2ccc(C)nc2C(=O)N2C3CC(C3)[C@@H](C)C2COc2ccc(F)cc2)nn1
InChIKey: JDKCZRYGWUZSRE-CKHYAPSLSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA) Binding Assay: CHO cells stably transfected with human Orexin type 1 receptors (CHO-hOX1) or HEK-293 cells transiently transfected with human Orexin type 2 receptors (HEK-hOX2) were collected after 16 h induction with 5 mM sodium butyrate. The cell pellets were re-suspended, homogenized in 15 mM Tris/HCl pH=7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3 mM EDTA, 2 mM MgCl2, protease inhibitors and centrifuged at 40,000 g (20 min, 4° C.). After re-suspension, homogenization and centrifugation as above, the final pellets were re-suspended in 75 mM Tris/HCl pH=7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3 mM EDTA, 12.5 mM MgCl2, 250 mM Sucrose, protease inhibitors, divided into aliquots and frozen down at −80° C.Compounds of invention were serially diluted in neat DMSO at 100-fold concentrations (1% DMSO final in the assay) and 2 μl/well were plated into 96-well Isoplates (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 132 nM (pChEMBL 6.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 435.5, ALogP 3.74, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.14, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)(O)Cn1cc(N2CCC[C@@H](c3nc4c5cc(F)c(OC)cc5nc(N)n4n3)C2)cn1
InChIKey: IMMKBHZFVZBCEO-PDNQZYNLSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Measurement of A2A and A2B Antagonism in cAMP Cell-Based Assay : The ability of compounds to antagonize human A2A and A2B adenosine receptors was determined using a kit to measure changes in intracellular cyclic AMP levels (LANCE cAMP 384 Kit, Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. AD0264). HEK293 cells recombinantly expressing either human A2A or A2B receptors, previously frozen in Recovery Medium (Life Technologies, Cat. No. 12648-010) were thawed and diluted into stimulation buffer (HBSS (Hyclone SH 30268.01), 5 mM HEPES (Gibco 15630-106), 200 nM rolipram (Tocris, Cat. No. 0905), and 1.5% (V/v) BSA stabilizer (kit component). The cell suspension was centrifuged at 200×g for 10 min and then resuspended in stimulation buffer, supplemented with a 1:10 000 dilution of Alexa Fluor 647 anti-cAMP antibody, to a density of 6.0×105 cells/mL. A Labcyte Echo 550 acoustic dispenser was used to transfer up to 25 nL of test compound dissolved in DMSO into the wells of a dry Optiplate-384 plate (Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. 6008289). All subsequent liquid additions were performed using a multichannel pipettor. Next, 5 μL of the cell suspension was added to the wells of the Optiplate-384 and incubated for 30 min. at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified environment. After this time 5 μL of either 300 nM or 600 nM adenosine (Sigma Cat. No. A9251) for A2A and A2B respectively was added and incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified environment. At this time detection mix was prepared by combining the LANCE Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin and Biotin-cAMP in detection buffer according to the manufacturers protocol. 10 μL of the detection mix was added to each well of the Optiplate-384 which was covered with a plate seal and incubated under ambient conditions for 2 hours prior to reading the plate using an Envision (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) multimode plate reader. Data was normalized by defining minimal effect as stimulation in the presence of 0.25% (v/v) DMSO and maximal effect as stimulation in the presence of 1 μM ZM241385 (Cayman, Cat. No. 1036). Curve fitting of the percent effect data versus the log of compound concentration used a 4-parameter concentration response curve fitting algorithm to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 468.54, ALogP 2.75, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 119.62, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(C)(C(O)c2c(C3CC3)sc3cncn23)C1
InChIKey: COPLYHDLGNACCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: IDO1: Recombinant full-length human IDO1 with a N-terminal hexahistidine tag expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity is incubated at a final concentration of 2 nM in assay buffer consisting of 37.5 mM phosphate buffer at pH6.5 supplemented with 10 mM sodium L-ascorbate, 0.45 μM methylene blue, 50 U/ml catalase, 0.01% BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20 (protocol modified from Seegers et al, JBS 2014). Example compounds are serially diluted in DMSO, further diluted in phosphate buffer, and added to the enzyme at final concentrations ranging from 10 μM to 0.5 nM. The final DMSO concentration is 0.6%. Following a pre-incubation of 30 minutes at RT, the reaction is started by the addition of L-tryptophan at a final concentration of 5 μM in assay buffer. After 30 minutes of incubation at RT, 3 μL of the reaction mixture are transferred to a 384 deep well plate containing 25 μL of deionized water. 100 μl of 200 nM L-Tryptophan-(indole-d5) in cold 100% methanol are added followed by a 10 minutes centrifugation at 4,000 rpm at 4° C. An additional 75 μL of deionized water are then added and followed by a 10 minutes centrifugation at 4,000 rpm at 4° C. The product of the reaction N′-Formylkynurenine (NFK) is quantified by LCMS and normalized to the L-Tryptophan-(indole-d5) signal. Samples with 0.6% DMSO (0% effect) and a TDO/IDO inhibitor (100% effect) are used as control samples to set the parameters for the non-linear regression necessary for the determination of the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for each compound. For each compound concentration the percentage of activity compared to 0% and 100% effect is calculated as average ±STDEV (each concentration measured in duplicate). IC50 values and curves are generated with XLfit software (IDBS) using Dose-Response One Site model 203 (four parameter logistic curve model). When compounds are measured multiple times, mean values are given.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 304.46, ALogP 4.52, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 37.53, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2sc3nccc4c3c2NC(=O)N4c2ccc(Oc3ccccn3)cc2C)C1
InChIKey: RUIDTVPIGHBLOJ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 631 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 542.62, ALogP 5.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 116.76, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4[nH]nc(N[C@H](C)CO)c34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(C2CCCC2)c1=O
InChIKey: UFCLZBSUSLYORZ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 800 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 565.61, ALogP 3.95, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 156.16, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)CO[C@H]1C[C@H](COc2ccc3nc(O[C@@H]4CCOC4)sc3n2)C1
InChIKey: QBWJGLRNGBNPQP-HNKHHVNMSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 421.52, ALogP 2.56, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 91.8, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(Nc2cc(C3CCCN(Cc4cn5ccccc5n4)C3)nc(C)n2)c1
InChIKey: SXTFZWGJMDNPAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12852
Assay: TR-FRET assay: DLK kinase reactions (20 μL) containing 5 nM N-terminally GST-tagged DLK (catalytic domain amino acid 1-520) (Carna Bioscience), 40 nM N-terminally HIS-tagged MKK4 K131M substrate, and 30 μM ATP in kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.01% Bovine γ-Globulins, 2 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM EGTA), and testing compound 1:3 serial diluted starting at 20 uM were incubated at ambient temperature for 60 minutes in 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer). To quench kinase reactions and detect phosphorylated MKK4, 15 μL of TR-FRET antibody mixture containing 2 nM anti-phosphorylated MKK4 labeled with Europium cryptate (Cisbio) and 23 nM anti-HIS labeled with D2 (Cisbio) in detection buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 100 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, and 200 mM KF) was added to the reaction mixture. The detection mixture was incubated for 3 hours at ambient temperature and the TR-FRET was detected with an EnVision multilabel plate reader (Perkin-Elmer) using the LANCE/DELFIA Dual Enh label from Perkin-Elmer (excitation filter: UV2 (TRF) 320 and emission filters: APC 665 and Europium 615).
Measurement: Ki = 166 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 413.53, ALogP 4.26, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 71.24, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Oc2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc(Cl)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)cc2)cc(-c2cnn(C)c2)n1
InChIKey: NWXYZMBZRAYCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Kinase Enzymatic Assay: Kinase Enzymatic step assay Control (10 μL) Sample Negative Positive Compound 4 μL 4 μL 2.5% 4 μL 2.5% DMSO/kinase DMSO/kinase buffer buffer TK substrate-biotin 2 μL 2 μL 2 μL Kinase 2 μL 2 μL kinase buffer 2 μL The plate was sealed and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes ATP 2 μL 2 μL 2 μL The plate was sealed and incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes Detection step (10 μL) Sa-XL665 5 μL 5 μL 5 μL TK Ab-Cryptate 5 μL 5 μL 5 μL The plate was sealed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hours Excited at 320 nm, emitted at 665 nm, 615 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 2392 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 517.9, ALogP 6.6, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.3, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(=CCl)Oc1cc(-c2cc(NCCCC3CCCNC3)c3ccccc3n2)ccn1
InChIKey: RSKNHLHRQOSATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24666
Assay: LMPTP Primary Screening Protocol: A listing of materials is provided:    Item, source, catalog no.    LMPTP-A Enzyme Stock Solution (4.22 mg/ml or 206.8 μM), SBMRI Protein Facility,    N/A    OMFP, Sigma, M2629-100 MG    Bis-Tris pH 6.0, Fisher Sci, BP301-100    Triton-X 100, Sigma, T9284    DTT, Sigma, D9779    Mol. Grade Water, Mediatech, Inc., 46-000-CM    1536-well black High base opaque bottom plate, Nexus Biosystems, 00019120Final assay conditions are:    0.625 nM LMPTP-A Enzyme    40 μM OMFP    50 mM Bis-Tris pH 6.0    1 mM DTT    0.01% Triton-X 100    20 μM test compound    3% DMSO (2% from substrate and 1% from compounds)    6 μL reaction volume    50 minutes incubation at room tempAssay Procedure    1. Prepare Reagents as described in section F. Recipe.    2. Using LabCyte Echo, transfer 60 nL from 2 mM test compound source plate into assay plate Col. 5-48 (final concentration of test compounds is 20 μM). 60 nL of DMSO should be transferred to col. 1-4 for positive and negative control wells.    3. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    4. Using the Beckman Coulter Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of control buffer to columns 1 and 2.    5. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of enzyme solution to col. 3-48.    6. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of substrate solution to col. 1-48.    7. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    8. Incubate plates in the dark at room temperature for 50 minutes.    9. Read plates on PerkinElmer Viewlux using a FI protocol.
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 436.99, ALogP 5.97, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 59.07, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CC[C@@H](Nc3ncc(Br)cn3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: HAPMPJQMNDISFK-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV4
Assay: Protein kinase assay (Condition A: Thiol Containing Conditions): For the assays, 5 μl solution from each well of the compound dilution plates/10% DMSO were transferred into the assay plates. The final volume of the assay was 50 μl. All compounds were tested at 10 final assay concentrations in the range from 1×10−04M to 3×10−09M, in singlicate. The final DMSO concentration in the reaction cocktails was 1% in all cases.Recombinant protein kinases: All protein kinases were expressed in Sf9 insect cells or in E. coli as recombinant GST-fusion proteins or His-tagged proteins, either as full-length or enzymatically active fragments. All kinases were produced from human cDNAs and purified by either GSH-affinity chromatography or immobilized metal. Affinity tags were removed from a number of kinases during purification. The purity of the protein kinases was examined by SDS-PAGE/Coomassie staining, the identity was checked by mass spectroscopy.Protein kinase assay: A radiometric protein kinase assay (33PanQinase® Activity Assay) was used for measuring the kinase activity of the three protein kinases. All kinase assays were performed in 96-well FlashPlates from PerkinElmer (Boston, Mass., USA) in a 50 μl reaction volume. The reaction cocktail was pipetted in four steps in the following order:    20 μl of assay buffer (standard buffer)    5 μl of ATP solution (in H2O)    5 μl of test compound (in 10% DMSO)    20 μl enzyme/substrate mixThe assay for all protein kinases contained 70 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MnCl2, 3 μM Na-orthovanadate, 1.2 mM DTT, 50 μg/ml PEG20000, ATP (variable concentrations, corresponding to the apparent ATP-Km of the respective kinase), [γ-33P]-ATP (approx. 9×1005 cpm per well), protein kinase (variable amounts), and substrate (variable amounts).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 418.3, ALogP 2.91, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.22, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1S(=O)(=O)N1C[C@H](CCCB(O)O)[C@](N)(C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: YDTHSCNAUPLGQZ-HZMBPMFUSA-N
Target: Arginase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05089
Assay: Inhibition Assay of Arginase: Inhibition of arginase I (ARG I) and arginase II (ARG II) by Formula I or Formula II compounds is followed spectrophotometrically at 530 nm. The compound to be tested was dissolved in DMSO at an initial concentration 50-fold greater than its final concentration in the cuvette. 10 μl of the stock solution was diluted in 90 μl of the assay buffer that comprises 0.1M sodium phosphate buffer containing 130 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, to which is added ovalbumin (OVA) at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. Solutions of arginase I and II were prepared in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 containing 1 mg/ml of OVA to give an arginase stock solution at a final concentration of 100 ng/ml. To each well of a 96-well microtiter plate was added 40 μl of enzyme, 10 μl of an inventive compound and 10 μl of enzyme substrate (L-arginine+manganese sulfate). For wells that were used as positive controls, only the enzyme and its substrate were added, while wells used as negative controls contained only manganese sulfate. After incubating the microtiter plate at 37° C. for 60 minutes, 150 μl of a urea reagent obtained by combining equal proportions (1:1) of reagents A and B is added to each well of the microtiter plate to stop the reaction. The urea reagent is made just before use by combining Reagent A (10 mM o-phthaldialdehyde, and 0.4% polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether (w/v) in 1.8 M sulfuric acid) with Reagent B (1.3 mM primaquine diphosphate, 0.4% polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether (w/v), 130 mM boric acid in 3.6 mM sulfuric acid). After quenching the reaction mixture, the microtiter plate is allowed to stand for an additional 10 minutes at room temperature to allow the color to develop. The inhibition of arginase was computed by measuring the optical density (OD) of the reaction mixture at 530 nm and normalizing the OD value to percent inhibition observed in the control. The normalized OD is then used to generate a dose-response curve by plotting the normalized OD values against log [concentration] and using regression analysis to compute the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 371.22
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(-c2c[nH]c3ncc(N4CCOCC4)cc23)ccn1Cc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1F
InChIKey: GRGZJESHXLZXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 Enzymatic Assay: To assess compounds capacity to inhibit ERK2 enzymatic activity, Z′-Lyte biochemical assay from Life technologies was used according to manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, black 384-well plates containing 100 nl of 100× compound solution in 100% DMSO, 2.4 μl kinase buffer, 5 μl 2×MAPK1 (ERK2)/Ser/Thr 03 mixture and 2.5 μl 4×ATP solution were used. Plates were shaken for 30 seconds and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. Then, 5 μl of a 1:1024 dilution of Development Reagent A was added. Plates were shaken for 30 seconds and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. A plate reader was used to read fluorescence. In this assay, ERK2 enzyme was used at a concentration of 0.4 μg/ml (5.74 nM) at ATP Km (100 μM). Kinase buffer consisted of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA. Compounds IC50 were determined with a 3-fold serial dilution (10 point titrations in duplicate).
Measurement: IC50 = 225 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 472.44, ALogP 4.43, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.15, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc2cc1-c1cnn3ccc(nc13)NCCN1CCC[C@H]1CN2
InChIKey: RIHFAEDNUBECRD-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: in vitro peptide-based kinase assay: The inhibition of LRRK2 kinase was assessed using LRRK2 recombinant protein in an in vitro peptide-based kinase assay.ProtocolA radiometric protein kinase assay (33PanQinase® Activity Assay) is used for measuring the kinase activity. All assays are performed in 96-well FlashPlates from Perkin Elmer in a 50 μl reaction volume. The reaction cocktail is pipetted in 4 steps in the following order:    10 μl of non-radioactive ATP solution (in H2O)    25 μl of assay buffer/[γ-33P]-ATP mixture    5 μl of test sample in 10% DMSO    10 μl of enzyme/substrate mixtureThe assay for LRRK2 contains 70 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MnCl2, 3 μM Na-orthovanadate, 1.2 mM DTT, 50 μg/ml PEG20000, ATP (0.3 μM), [γ-33P]-ATP (approx. 4×1005 cpm per well), protein kinase LRRK2 (7.3 nM) and substrate (GSK3(14-27), 1.0 μg/50 μl).The kinase is obtained from Invitrogen Corporation.The reaction cocktails were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes. The reaction was stopped with 50 μl of 2% (v/v) H3PO4, plates were aspirated and washed two times with 200 μl 0.9% (w/v) NaCl. Incorporation of 33Pi (counting of cpm) was determined with a microplate scintillation counter.CompoundsThe compounds are dissolved to 10 mM in DMSO. Where needed, solutions are sonicated in a bath sonicator.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 352.42, ALogP 2.84, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 57.49, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2ccccc2F)CC1
InChIKey: SBIZGGYJXGYHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit AXL kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human AXL cytoplasmic domain was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 448.55, ALogP 5.36, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 69.79, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(F)cc(-c2c[nH]c3nccc(Oc4c(F)cc(NC5=NCC(F)(CO)CO5)cc4F)c23)c1
InChIKey: PGRMSBVONJTOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: High ATP Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nl of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into either a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate or a black 1536 well microtiter plate (both Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μL of a solution of TBK1 in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumine, 0.01% (v/v) Nonidet-P40 (Sigma), protease inhibitor mixture (Complete w/o EDTA from Roche, 1 tablet per 5 mL)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μL of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 1.67 mM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 1 mM) and substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 30 min at 22° C. The concentration of TBK1 was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical concentrations were in the range of 0.002-0.004 pg/mL. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μL of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents (0.33 μM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France], 2.5 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody [Merck Millipore, STK antibody, cat. #35-002] and 1.25 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0077]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (167 mM EDTA, 0.13% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 100 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.5).The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the formation of complex between the phosphorylated biotinylated peptide and the detection reagents.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 529.45, ALogP 4.04, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 134.85, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc3nccc(C(=O)NCC(=O)N4CC(F)(F)C[C@H]4C#N)c3c2)cc1F
InChIKey: VWRBAWUUQHSYKM-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Prolyl endopeptidase FAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12884
Assay: Inhibition of FAPα In Vitro Enzymatic Activity Assay: FAPα enzymatic exopeptidase (dipeptidase) activity assay. To assay baseline FAPa enzymatic exopeptidase activity, 40 ng of recombinant human FAPα (rhFAPα, R&S system, #3715-SE) or 40 ng of recombinant mouse FAPα (rmFAPα, R&S system, #8647-SE) was incubated with 100 μM of Z-Gly-Pro-AMC peptide (BACHEM, #L-1145) in a FAPα assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for 1 h at 37° C. protected from light in 96-well black plates (Nunc, #237108). To assay FAPα enzymatic exopeptidase activity inhibition by test compounds, all test compounds were pre-incubated with the enzyme for 15 min at 37° C. before starting the reaction by substrate addition in 96-well black plates (Nunc, #237108). 7-Amino-4-Methylcoumarin (AMC) release was detected by measuring fluorescence at Ex/Em 380/460 nm using a Multifunction Microplate Reader (Synergy 4, Biotek). All measurements were carried out in duplicate. Val-boroPro, a non-specific prolyl peptidase inhibitor, was used as a positive control.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 495.46, ALogP 2.89, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 115.19, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CNS(=O)(=O)CC1CCC(N(C)c2ncnc3[nH]c(C)nc23)CC1
InChIKey: GOJMFWHERUDAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Caliper mobility shift assay: All four kinases of the JAK/TYK-kinase family were used as purified recombinant GST-fusion proteins, containing the active kinase domains. GST-JAK1(866-1154), GST-JAK3(811-1124), and GST-TYK2(888-1187) were expressed and purified by affinity chromatography at the EPK biology unit.The kinase assays were based on the Caliper mobility shift assay using the LabChip 3000 systems. This technology is similar to capillary electrophoresis and uses charge driven separation of substrate and product in a microfluidic chip.All kinase reactions were performed in 384 well microtiter plates in a total reaction volume of18 μI. The assay plates were prepared with 0.1 μl per well of test compound in the appropriate test concentration, as described under the section 'preparation of compound dilutions'. The reactions were started by combining 9 μl of substrate mix (consisting of peptide and ATP) with 9 μl of kinase dilution. The reactions were incubated for 60 minutes at 30° C. and stopped by adding 70 μl of stop buffer (100 mM Hepes, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, 0.015% Brij 35).
Measurement: IC50 = 838 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 352.46, ALogP 1.21, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 103.87, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(CNC(=O)c2ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)N4CCN(Cc5ccc(F)cc5)CC4)cn3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: BPUSTKQLALECFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 576.63, ALogP 4.23, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 118.43, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3c(N)ncnn23)cc1C(=O)NC1CN(Cc2ccccc2C#N)CC1F
InChIKey: IEEOTDLRTUXDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 554.51, ALogP 3.22, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 134.46, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cccc(C(=O)Nc2cc3c(cc2N2CCOCC2)C(=O)N(C[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O)C3)c1=O
InChIKey: DMCARAJTEFZUIP-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Transcreener-Fluorecescence Polarization Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 μM ATP; 10 μM MgCl2; 125 μM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 1.5 nM IRAK1; 62.5 μM ATP; 5 μM MgCl2, and 62.5 μM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.
Measurement: Ki = 5.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.25)
Descriptors: MW 486.54, ALogP 2.02, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 104.11, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cc(N)c2cnc(NC(=O)CC3COCCN3)cc2c1
InChIKey: QQYJLVIEQFQINN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK Lantha Binding Assay: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters:TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki = 83.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 377.45, ALogP 2.5, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 102.16, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2nc(-c3cnccc3C)c(C)n2c1
InChIKey: JKAPIQCSOBKHFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibition Assay: V79 cell lines stably expressing the either the human CYP11B2 or the human CYP11B1 enzyme were generated using a standard transfection protocol. V79 cells were transfected with plasmids pTriEx3-Hygro-hCyp11B2 or pTriEx3-Hygro-hCyp11B1 using Lipofectamine2000 reagent. V79 cells that stably express the human CYP11B2 or human CYP11B1 enzyme were selected for and maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 400 μg/mL hygromycin for ¿2 weeks. Single cell clones were generated by infinite dilution in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 400 μg/mL hygromycin until single colonies were obtained. Clones V79-hCYP11B2-CLE9 and V79-hCYP11B1-CL8C7, were determined to produce the most aldosterone and cortisol, respectively, and were selected for inhibitor screening. For testing of inhibitors, cells were harvested at 80% confluency with 0.5% Trypsan-EDTA, washed once in PBS, and reconstituted in DMEM+0.1% BSA media at a cell concentration of 600,000 cells/mL for the CYP11B2 assay and 280,000 cells/mL for the CYP11B1 assay. 25 μL of cells were added to a 384 well tissue culture treated plate and mixed with 0.3 μL of inhibitor or DMSO (1% final DMSO concentration) for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. After pre-incubation with inhibitor, the reaction was initiated by adding 5 μL of substrate (final concentration of 125 nM 11-deoxycorticosterone for the CYP11B2 assay or 250 nM 11-deoxycortisol for the CYP11B1 assay). The reaction was carried out for 3 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 and was stopped by harvesting the supernatants. The amount of product in the supernatant (aldosterone for CYP11B2 assay and cortisol for the CYP11B1 assay) was measured using HTRF-based assay kit (Aldosterone HTRF-CisBio#64ALDPEB, Cortisol HTRF-CisBio #63IDC002-CORT). IC50s for the inhibitor were determined by plotting the amount of product formed against the concentration of inhibitor using sigmoidal dose-response curve (variable slope) fit in GraphPad.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 237.31, ALogP 3.32, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 30.19, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2C)c(C)cc1-c1ncnc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc12
InChIKey: HZURMKXMWDKJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to â¿¿10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 521, ALogP 6.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.21, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CS[C@H]1c1nnc2c(NCc3cc(Cl)ccc3Cl)nccn12
InChIKey: MIODIQLOPBWNGQ-JHJVBQTASA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Assay for Binding Affinity for Adenosine Receptor A2: HEK-293 cell membrane homogenates (40 μg protein), in which A2a adenosine receptors were expressed, are incubated for 120 min at 22° C. with 6 nM [3H]CGS 21680 in the absence or presence of the test compound in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 10 mM MgCl2 and 2 UI/ml ADA. Nonspecific binding is determined in the presence of 10 μM NECA. Following incubation, the samples are filtered rapidly under vacuum through glass fiber filters (GF/B, Packard) presoaked with 0.3% PEI and rinsed several times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl using a 96-sample cell harvester (Unifilter, Packard). The filters are dried then counted for radioactivity in a scintillation counter (Topcount, Packard) using a scintillation cocktail (Microscint 0, Packard). The results are expressed as a percent inhibition of the control radioligand specific binding. The standard reference compound is NECA, which is tested in each experiment at several concentrations to obtain a competition curve from which its IC50 is calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 412.3, ALogP 2.55, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 95.57, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)NC(=O)Cc1nn(-c2ccc(CCN3CCSCC3)cc2)c(=O)n1-c1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: XYBBVVKXHDVEKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1b receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47901
Assay: Binding Test for V1b Receptor: Human V1b receptor was transiently expressed in 293FT cells (Invitrogen). The cells were collected and then homogenated in a 15 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 2 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, and 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid). The resulting homogenate was centrifuged at 50,000×g at 4° C. for 20 minutes. The precipitate was resuspended in a 75 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 12.5 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, and 250 mmol/L sucrose) to give a crude membrane preparation, which was stored at −80° C. until the binding test was initiated. In the binding test, the crude membrane preparation was diluted with a 50 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 10 mmol/L magnesium chloride and 0.1% bovine serum albumin) and mixed with each test compound and [3H]AVP (final concentration: 0.4 to 1 nmol/L), followed by incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes. The test compound was serially diluted with DMSO so that it would have final concentrations of 0.01 nmol/L to 1 μmol/L at the time of mixing. After the incubation, the mixture was suction filtered through a GF/C filter that was preliminarily impregnated with 0.3% polyethyleneimine. The GF/C filter was dried and after adding a scintillator, the residual radioactivity on the filter was measured using TopCount (PerkinElmer Inc.). The radioactivity in the presence of unlabeled AVP at 10 mmol/L was defined as 0%, and the radioactivity in the absence of unlabeled AVP was defined as 100%. A dose-response curve was plotted from radio activities in the presence of a test compound at various concentrations, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) of the test compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 500.07, ALogP 3.34, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 72.16, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(S(N)(=O)=O)c2-c2nnn[nH]2)c2[nH]c(N)nc12
InChIKey: QJYZXCLZGZROIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Class B Enzyme Assay: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 uM to 0.00063 uM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.098 nM (pChEMBL 10.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 438.4, ALogP 1.97, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 169.32, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C(F)F)cc1S(=O)(=O)N1c2cc(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)ccc2O[C@@H](CNC(=O)C(C)(O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C
InChIKey: HLQMNPJAFGKJRY-BNAKEHDKSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., a biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 44.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 681.56, ALogP 4.25, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 152.09, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1cnc(OCc2cn(-c3ccc(F)c(C(C)(F)F)c3)nn2)nc1
InChIKey: GDYHYNDSXDZKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: NMDA receptor FLIPR assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 393.37, ALogP 3.11, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.95, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(n2cc(-c3ccc4c(c3)C(=O)N(Cc3ccccc3)c3cc(F)ccc3N4)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: XIJAVBGIPZAETQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HTRF-Based EGFR Biochemical Assay: IC50 values were determined at both 1 μM and 1 mM ATP to identify both ATP competitive and non-competitive compounds. Hits were also counter-screened against wild type EGFR to evaluate the mutant selectivity. The HTRF-based screen was carried out using 1 μM ATP, and active compounds were counter-screened at 1 mM ATP and against wild type EGFR to identify those that were potentially non-ATP-competitive and mutant selective. This strategy identified several compounds of distinct chemical classes that were both selective for the L858R/T790M mutant over WT EGFR and relatively insensitive to ATP concentrations, suggesting an allosteric mechanism of action. HTRF-Based EGFR Biochemical Assays. EGFR biochemical assays were carried out using a homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) assay as described previously. The reaction mixtures contained 1 μM biotin-Lck-peptide substrate, wild type or mutant EGFR enzyme in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.1, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA. 1 mM TCEP and 0.1 mM Na3VO4 at a final volume of 10 μL. Enzyme concentrations were adjusted to accommodate varying kinase activity and ATP concentrations (0.2-0.4 nM L858R/T790M; or 2-4 nM L858R, or 2-4 nM T790M, or 40 nM WT). All reactions were carried out at room temperature in white ProxiPlate 384-well Plus plates (PerkinElmer) and were quenched with 5 μL of 0.2 M EDTA at 60 min. Five μL per well of the detection reagent containing 2.5 ng PT66K (Cis-bio) and 0.05 μg SAXL (Prozyme) were added, and the plates were then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read with an EnVision plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 481.58, ALogP 5.86, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 53.4, QED 0.4