lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)nc(NCc4ccc(CN5CCOCC5)cc4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: PISBYIVSDHWODA-ODLFYWEKSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 489.54, ALogP 1.32, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 137.81, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)Nc1ccc(C#N)cc1)[C@@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)C1
InChIKey: LTWZOXXGMBQDHB-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: JAK1/2/3 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Kit-Tyr 6 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV4122). TYK2 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Z'-LYTE™ Kinase Assay Kit-Tyr 3 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192). Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 or TYK2 catalytic domains are from Invitrogen (Cat No. PV4774/PV4210/PV3855/PV4790); All reactions (20 μL) are started by adding 2.5 μL of the testing compound in 4% DMSO solution, 5 μL of Kinase/Peptide substrate Mixture (3.2, 0.04, 0.2 or 8 μg/mL for Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 catalytic domains, 4 μM for Z-LYTE™ Tyr 6 peptide or Z-LYTE™ Tyr 3 peptide) or Phospho-Peptide solution (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192, diluted with 1.33× Kinase Buffer), 2.5 μL ATP Solution (300/100/40/100M, JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2) or 1.33× Kinase Buffer (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3189, 5× diluted with distilled water). The 384-well assay plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3575) is mixed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μL of the Development Solution (Dilute Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/64 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 assay; Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/2048 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for TYK2 assay. The diluted Development Solution is then added to each well, mixed and incubated at room temperature for another 1 hour. The kinase reaction is then stopped by adding 5 μL of the Stop Reagent (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3094), and the plate is read with Wallac 1420 VICTOR3 Multilabel Counter (PerkinElmer™) at 445 nm and 520 nm fluorescence. All compounds are initially tested at 8 different concentrations (1 μM down to 0.0003 μM) using a 1:3 serial dilution scheme.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 361.41, ALogP 2.57, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.94, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COc1ccc(Cl)cc1[C@@H]1c2scnc2CCN1C(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H]1c1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: RNNHYXPRPPMADV-GSHUGGBRSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 μl. First, 25 μl of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 μl Binding-Buffer, 50 μl of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 μl CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 μg/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 μl of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the re
Measurement: IC50 = 2.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 486.95, ALogP 4.68, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.73, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nsc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)OCCN3c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2Cl)n1
InChIKey: FLEKOYVKGHAPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 4610 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 490.92, ALogP 4.85, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)c1cccc(COc2ccc(-c3cc(F)c(F)c4c3C=CCO4)cc2)c1
InChIKey: KVQSYDFYMIYVIC-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13807
Assay: Glycogen Synthase Activity Assay: To a polystyrene 96-well plate, a solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 40 mM KCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 9.2% DMSO containing one of the test compounds at various concentrations, and 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G7879) was added by 12 uL/well. Next, a substrate solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 4.3 mg/mL of glycogen (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G8876), 21.6 mM UDP-glucose (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, U4625), 21.6 mM phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0564), and 4.05 mM NADH (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, N8129) was added by 18 uL/well. Further, an enzyme solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 27 mM DTT (Nacalai Tesque, Inc., 14128-04), 0.2 mg/mL of bovine serum albumin, 0.17 mg/mL of the glycogen synthase, 1.5 uL of a pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase solution (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0294) was added by 18 uL/well to prepare a reaction solution. After the reaction solution was incubated (at 30° C. for 25 minutes for Examples 1 to 10, at 37° C. for 20 minutes for Examples 11 to 75), the absorbance at 340 nm was measured using Benchmark Plus (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).
Measurement: EC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 491.49, ALogP 5.31, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCc1ccc(NC(=O)C2(/C(N)=N/O)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: MXYBQNCPYNJCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYA1
Assay: Kinase Assay: Sphingosine kinase activity was assessed as described previously (Kharel, Y., Lee, S., Snyder, A. H., Sheasley-O'Neill, S. L., Morris, M. A., Setiady, Y., Zhu, R., Zigler, M. A., Burcin, T. L., Ley, K., Tung, K. S. K., Engelhard, V. H., Macdonald, T. L. and Lynch, K. R. Sphingosine kinase 2 is required for modulation of lymphocyte traffic by FTY720. J Biological Chemistry 280: 36865-36872 (2005)). High levels of human sphingosine kinase type 1 (mSK1) and mouse sphingosine kinase type 2 (mSK2) were expressed in Sf9 insect cells by infection with cognate baculoviruses. Crude homogenates were incubated with γ-[32P]ATP and 10 micromolar D-erythro-sphingosine in the presence of 100 micromolar concentrations of test compounds for 20 minutes at 37 C. The product, radiolabeled S1P, was isolated by extraction into organic solvents after acidification and displaced by thin layer chromatography.
Measurement: Ki = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 443.68, ALogP 7.18, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 87.71, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1=C(N(CCC2CC2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: BWNSYWDSBHLYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 432.57, ALogP 3.15, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 74.76, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c1
InChIKey: HIHARMTZACXORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 3100 nM (pChEMBL 5.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 456.47, ALogP 3.82, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](S)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CC[C@H](C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: KOFOGQLQSMHERG-QAETUUGQSA-N
Target: Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43895
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Human aminopeptidase P2 (APP2) enzyme activity was determined using the internally quenched fluorescent substrate: H-Lys(2-aminobenzoyl)-Pro-Pro-p-nitroanilide (Bachem, Torrance, Calif.) at 1 μM (=Km) for inhibitor studies and 5 μM for enzyme purification assays. The assay buffer was 0.1 M HEPES, pH 7.4, and the assay temperature was 30° C. Cleavage of the substrate by the enzyme produces an increase in fluorescence due to the release of H-Lys(2-aminobenzoyl). Enzyme rates were determined in an F. fluorescence plate reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) using an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and an emission wavelength of 405 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 439.58, ALogP 1.25, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 98.23, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H](CN1CCC2(CC1)CC(=O)N(C1=C(C)C(=O)OC1)C2)c1ccc2c(c1C)COC2=O
InChIKey: RCOHUIRGWOSLCK-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer+/-test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate.Step Protocol 1. Seed HEK-hKir1.1 cells (50 uA at 20,000 cells/well) in 384-well PDL coated Microplates 2. Allow cells to adhere overnight in humidified 37° C./10% CO2 incubator 3. Completely remove cell growth media from microplate and replace with 25 ul loading buffer 4. Incubate Microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 90 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 454.52, ALogP 2.5, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 85.38, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CSCc2cc3cc(c2)CSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C1=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(N)=O)CSC3
InChIKey: UFHLNWLAIJCUSD-CYVUSEFWSA-N
Target: Sortase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Staphylococcus aureus
UniProt: Q9S446
Assay: Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus His6-biotinylated SrtA expressed in Escherichia coli XL1-blue using Dabcyl-LPETG-Edans as substrate assessed as residual activity by fluorescence assay
Measurement: Ki = 45500 nM (pChEMBL 4.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 1622.96
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccc(C#N)nc4)cn3n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: OMXBIALDSWTMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 21.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 438.43, ALogP 3.45, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 113.79, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)Nc2cnn(Cc3nc(C(C)(C)O)co3)n2)c(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)o1
InChIKey: FUOFKVZDCRZVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Cells expressing recombinant human ALX receptor and the G-protein Gα16 (HEK293-hALXR-Gα16) were grown to 80% confluency in Growing Medium (GM). Cells were detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, 13151-014), and collected by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm at rt for 5 min in Assay Buffer (AB) (equal parts of Hank's BSS (Gibco, 14065-049) and DMEM without Phenol Red (Gibco, 11880-028)). After 60 min incubation at 37° C. under 5% CO2 in AB supplemented with 1 μM Fluo-4 (AM) (Invitrogen, F14202) and 20 mM HEPES (Gibco, 15630-056), the cells were washed and resuspended in AB. They were then seeded onto 384-well FLIPR assay plates (Greiner, 781091) at 50,000 cells in 70 μl per well and sedimented by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 1 min. Stock solutions of test compounds were made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in AB to concentrations required for activation dose response curves.
Measurement: EC50 = 21.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 476.42, ALogP 3.78, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 132.1, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(/C=C/c4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cc1
InChIKey: DMMFOBIOPSXUKA-OUKQBFOZSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay rPDE10: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi 3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter and results were expressed as cpm. For blank values the enz
Measurement: IC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 554.63, ALogP 3.64, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 118.79, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC[C@H]1CCc2cc(-c3cc(OC(F)(F)F)ccc3F)ccc2O1
InChIKey: KQNFDFQXGLAIFE-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Agonist activity at human GPR120 short isoform expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as beta-arrestin recruitment after 90 mins by luminescence assay
Measurement: EC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 384.32, ALogP 4.95, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.76, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(=O)OC2CC3CCC(C2)N3C)c2ccccc2n1S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: VAZLTTSEHQEWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.03 nM (pChEMBL 8.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 376.48, ALogP 2.54, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.61, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCNc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2ccc(N3CCN(Cc4ccccc4-c4ccc(Cl)cc4)CC3)cc2Oc2ccc3[nH]ccc3c2)cc1S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BPQUULCPOIUXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.523 nM (pChEMBL 9.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 909.45, ALogP 8.38, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 144.15, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccnc(N2CCC(OC(=O)N3CCN(C(C)C)CC3)CC2)c1
InChIKey: PTYWPLBCPAXVEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histamine H3 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5N1
Assay: LANCE Ultra cAMP Assay: The potency of compounds of the invention as H3 receptor antagonists can be assessed by measuring the blockade of (R)-alpha-methylhistamine-mediated cAMP production utilizing a LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (PE #TRF0263) in CHO cells expressing human H3 receptors (GenBank: BC096840; Strausberg R L et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99(26), 16899-16903; 2002).Protocol:1. Preparation of the stimulation buffer (30 ml): 29.4 ml HBSS (GIBCO #14025), 150 ul 1 M HEPES (GIBCO #15630), 30 ul 500 mM IBMX (CALBIOCHEM #410957) and 400 ul 7.5% BSA (GIBCO #10438-026).2. Preparation of assay plate: Different concentrations of the compounds of the invention (0.01-1000 nM), H3 positive controls and cAMP calibration standards; 3 mM Forskolin (CALBIOCHEM #344270); 5 uM (R)-alpha-methylhistamine (H3 receptor agonist); 1% DMSO (SIGMA #D2650); total volume: 95 nl.3. Preparation of the cell solution: Collect cells with stimulation buffer, final density: 100,000 cells/ml.
Measurement: Ki = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 376.5, ALogP 2.36, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 58.14, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Oc2cnc(NC(=O)C(O[C@@H]3CCOC3)c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)C4CC4)cc3)s2)cc1C(=O)O
InChIKey: OXOLWOGFZIYWHO-FKSKYRLFSA-N
Target: Hexokinase-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35557
Assay: Coupled Enzymatic Assay: The assay is carried out according to the protocol outlined in Hariharan et al (1997), Diabetes 46: 11-16. Briefly, the test compounds are incubated in a reaction mix containing 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.2), 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM ATP, 2 mM DTT, 0.5 mM NAD, 1 U/mL Leuconostoc mesenteroides G6PD, 0.3 U/mL of purified human recombinant GK, and different concentrations of glucose. Enzymatic activity is calculated from the initial reaction velocity, measured from the change in NADH absorbance as a function of time.
Measurement: EC50 = 570 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 558.63, ALogP 4.36, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 141.12, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C[C@@H]1N[C@@H](C(=O)NC2CCC(O)CC2)[C@H](c2cccc(Cl)c2F)[C@]12C(=O)Nc1cc(Cl)c(F)cc12
InChIKey: ZGYJDQYOIFAXED-DJJHDAFRSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Fluorescence-polarization Binding Assay: The binding affinity of the MDM2 inhibitors was optionally determined using a fluorescence polarization-based (FP-based) binding assay using a recombinant human MDM2 protein (residues 5-109) and PMDM6-F as follows: MDM2 protein was serially diluted with a step of 1.8 in a Costar 96-well, black, non binding surface reference 3686 plate, and the PMDM6-F peptide was added at 5 nM concentration. The assay was performed in the buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.5; 100 μg/mL bovine gamma globulin, 0.01% Triton X-100) and the anisotropy values were measured at equilibrium using a Fusion reader (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 309.08 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 580.5, ALogP 5.44, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 90.46, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cccc(OCC(O)CN3CCc4ccccc4C3)c2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: SWLQJMYDWWSEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 403.52, ALogP 4.47, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.93, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2sc(C(F)(F)F)nc2-c2nc3ccccc3[nH]2)CCN1C(=O)Cn1cncn1
InChIKey: YQPCLDZGKXOPDN-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The bioactivity of compounds is tested in a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR: Molecular Devices) using engineered CHO-K1 cells expressing the human CXCR3A coupled to a G protein (Galpha(16)). Cells are plated the day prior to bioassay in F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and G418 and hygromycin antibiotics to maintain recombinant selection. At the day of bioassay, cells are washed and dye loaded for one hour with Fluo-4-AM (Invitrogen) in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (Invitrogen), buffered with 20 mM Hepes at pH 7.4 and sodium bicarbonate (0.015%), containing 5 mM probenecid. This buffer, but lacking the dye and containing probenecid at a concentration of 2.5 nM, is also is used for washing steps (wash buffer); or lacking both dye and probenecid but supplemented with 0.1% BSA for compound dilution steps (dilution buffer). Cells are washed free of excess dye and 60 microliter of wash buffer is added. Stock solutions of test compounds are made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in dilution buffer to concentrations required for inhibition dose response curves. After a 10 minute incubation period at 37° C., 10 microliters of each compound dilution are transferred from a compound plate to the plate containing the recombinant cells in the FLIPR instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following basal readings, 10 microliter CXCL10 agonist at a concentration of 20 nM (from Peprotech) is added, again using the FLIPR instrument. Changes in fluorescence are monitored before and after addition of the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 476.49, ALogP 3.03, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 95.83, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(C(C)C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)c(=O)cc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1C#N
InChIKey: MPSQYCLTAAEIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions are placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 5.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 451.87, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 121.42, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(F)cc3)n2)CCC(N2CCc3ccccc32)CC1
InChIKey: IVZZZLVBGLLIEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 171 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 458.54, ALogP 4.48, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.97, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2ccc(C3CC3)cc2OCCN1c1cccc(-c2ccnc3[nH]c(-c4cnn(C5COC5)c4)cc23)c1CO
InChIKey: VCNBLMWKOHUIOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Recombinant Human BTK Inhibition Assay: The inhibition assays were performed using the generic tyrosine kinase assay kit from C is Bio (HTRF KinEASE-TK #62TK0PEB). The assay is based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and streptavidin labeled fluorophore, XL-665. In an uninhibited kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide substrate (Tk-Biotin) gets phosphorylated at an intermediate tyrosine site which is captured by anti-phosphotyrosine antibody which eventually acts as a FRET donor. The streptavidin labeled XL-665 binds strongly to the Tk-Biotin substrate and act as a FRET acceptor. The resultant FRET signal is measured at 665 nm. A ratio of this specific fluorescence (665 nm) to the background fluorescence (620 nm), conferred by the free antibody, is directly proportional to the kinase activity. Inhibition of the kinase activity by a pharmacological intervention such as a Btk inhibitor of the present disclosure will result into decreased FRET signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 547.62, ALogP 5.07, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.5, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(C(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2Cl)Cc2nnn(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c21
InChIKey: ALZOMQVGKZGWBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 173.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 438.81, ALogP 4.84, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.02, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)N2Cc3cc4c(cc3C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(-c3ccnc(C)c3C)cc2)C(=O)O)OC[C@H](c2ccc(OCc3cc(F)cc(F)c3)cc2)O4)c(C)o1
InChIKey: SEVGMYUJUMNFKG-IWJNXRQDSA-N
Target: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43220
Assay: cAMP Functional Assay: The efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists was studied in a cAMP functional assay using HEK-293 Cells expressing the cloned human GLP-1 receptor. GLP-1-expressing cells (10,000-20,000 cells per 0.1 mL) were plated in 96-well plates in Dulbecco's modified eagles media (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mg/mL G418 and penicillin-streptomycin. Following overnight incubation of cells, media was removed, and compounds (at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 100 μM) were added to monolayer cells in Iscove's modified dulbecco's medium (IMDM), 100 μM RO 20-1724 PDE inhibitor, 0.1% BSA, 2% DMSO in a final volume of 100 μL, and incubated for 30 min at 37° C. 95%02, 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Alternatively, cells were harvested and combined with compounds in suspension using the buffer and protocol described above. cAMP was quantified using a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence detection system (cAMP dynamic, CIS bio International).
Measurement: EC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 828.87, ALogP 7.72, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 153.32, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)n2nc(-c3ccc(CCCF)cc3)c(CC(=O)N(C)Cc3ccccn3)c2n1
InChIKey: ALZDRGBPBLHXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Translocator protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P16257
Assay: Displacement of [3H]PK11195 from TSPO in rat heart membranes after 15 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 445.54, ALogP 4.51, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.39, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(C(C)(C)NC(=O)c2ccc(C3CC3)c(OCC3CC3)n2)s1
InChIKey: GJKSYGTYEWQMJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 371.51, ALogP 4.18, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.11, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)OCc1ccccc1)CC2
InChIKey: DSRWOQAOQUWKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 11.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 449.48, ALogP 4.82, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc2c(O[C@H]3CC[C@H](NC(=O)c4ccc(F)c(F)c4)CC3)ccnc12
InChIKey: PLHTVJLVFPNJAL-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10275
Assay: Transactivation Assay: For determining the androgen receptor-dependent transcription, a cellular assay system was used, consisting of PC-3 cells (Kaighn et al., Invest. Urol. 17: 16-23, 1979), which express the human androgen receptor stably and recombinantly (full length, wild-type form, see Swiss-Prot Acc. No. P10275, Entry Version 159, Sequence Version 2). In addition, these PC3 cells contain a stably integrated reporter gene plasmid, which is based on the commercially available plasmid pGL4.14 (#E6691, Promega Corporation, Madison, Wis., USA) and contains the luciferase gene from the American firefly (Photinus pyralis) under the control of the MMTV promoter (Cato et al., EMBO J. 6: 363-368, 1987). These cells were propagated in routine cell culture at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a medium containing 90% RPMI 1640 (Invitrogen GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), 100 U penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Invitrogen), 4 mM L-glutamine (Invitrogen), 10% fetal calf serum (FCS Serum Gold, PAA Laboratories GmbH, Cölbe, Germany), 600 μg/ml Geneticin (G418-sulphate, Invitrogen) and 10 μg/ml puromycin (Sigma Aldrich GmbH, Germany). For carrying out the transactivation assays, approx. 1000 cells per well were plated out in a 384-well cell culture plate in a medium that contained activated charcoal-treated calf serum (FCS Serum Gold, PAA Laboratories) at a concentration of 5% (v/v). The test substances were added in a concentration series from 5.12×10^−12 to 1×10^−5 M in the presence of 1×10^−1° R1881 (methyltrienolone). The test plates were incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. After 16 hours, 15 μl of Steady Glo Lysis and Detection reagent (E2550, Promega Corporation, Madison, Wis., USA) was added per well and the luminescence was read in a Topcount Luminometer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass., USA) for 4 seconds per well. The luminescence values obtained were normalized, wherein 100% corresponded to the effect of the unstimulated control (without R1881), and 0% corresponded to the effect of the stimulated control (R1881 plus DMSO instead of test substance).
Measurement: IC50 = 92 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 407.42, ALogP 4.5, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.01, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc(C(C)(C)CO)cc3)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: RAYYUEQGAUOESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 700 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 499.58, ALogP 5.63, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.17, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1nc(-c2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)c3c2)n[nH]1)N(C)C
InChIKey: XEDLCCZVCWCDTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 350.4, ALogP 3.78, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.49, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1NS(=O)(=O)/C=C/c1ccccc1OC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: IZQFFBFULSOYNB-MDZDMXLPSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 420 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 422.41, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 115.56, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)C1CSCN1C(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: ZZHORSHFWWDLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37 °C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30 °C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30 °C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 398.44, ALogP 1.33, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.76, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCN(c2ccc3c(c2)C(C)(C)c2[nH]c4c(F)c(C#N)ccc4c2C3=O)CC1
InChIKey: JASDPQZZHYPECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ALK-inhibiting activity was measured by following an activity of inhibiting phosphorylation by biotinylated peptide (EGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF). For the detection of phosphorylation of the biotinylated peptide, time-resolved fluorescence measurement was performed using an anti-phosphorylated tyrosine antibody labeled with europium cryptate and streptavidin conjugated to XL665, i.e., an allophycocyanin derivative.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.77 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 430.53, ALogP 4.58, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.13, QED 0.65