lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1ccc(-c2nn3c(c2C(N)=O)NCCC3c2ccccc2N)cc1
InChIKey: BLNXOLSTAMWJTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for inhibition of Btk kinase activity in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. Recombinant Btk was pre-incubated with the compounds disclosed herein at room temperature for 1 hour in an assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DT, 20 nM SEB, 0.1% BSA, 0.005% tween-20. The reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP (at the concentration of ATP Km) and peptide substrate (Biotin-AVLESEEELYSSARQ-NH2). After incubating at room temperature for 1 h, an equal volume of stop solution containing 50 mM HEPES pH7.0, 800 mM KF, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, Eu cryptate-conjugated p-Tyr66 antibody and streptavidin-labeled XL665 was added to stop the reaction. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em 620 nm/665 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The residual enzyme activity in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 615 nm to that at 665 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 407.47, ALogP 2.66, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 117.42, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(/C=C/n3ccnc3)cc2)c2c1CCc1ccc(NC(=O)c3ccccc3Cl)cc1-2
InChIKey: HMYDVQPABWNKLA-FYWRMAATSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 535.01, ALogP 5.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 107.83, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cc(F)c(Cl)c2cccnc12)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: SJZGOFQUWOCXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 336.78, ALogP 3.83, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 59.06, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(C)C[C@@]1(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)CN(c2c(C)cccc2C)C(=O)[C@H]1C
InChIKey: QKUPGIVNVHFQRF-IQGLISFBSA-N
Target: Chemerin-like receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99788
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-chemerin from ChemR23 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BaF3 cells after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 543.55, ALogP 6.29, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.65, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-n2c(CCCCC(=O)O)cc3cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c4ccc(F)cc4)ccc3c2=O)c1
InChIKey: DOKVJJBSEMHNGP-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding was performed using filtration or scintillation proximity assay (SPA) technology. SPA assays were done at room temperature in 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA containing 2 mM MnCl2 and 16 nM [3H]-PGD2 (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) (164 Ci mmol-1), in a final volume of 0.05 mL. Competing ligands were diluted in dimethylsulfoxide and added using very low volumes (500 nL). The reaction was initiated by the addition of a mixture of 3.52 ug of membrane protein prepared from a human embryonic kidney (HEK)-hCRTH2 cell line adhered to 140 ug of wheatgerm agglutinin SPA beads (PerkinElmer). Total and non-specific binding were determined in the absence and the presence of a CRTH2 antagonist, respectively. The reaction was routinely conducted for 60 minutes at room temperature followed by centrifugation for 5 minutes at 1000 RPM. The radioactivity was measured with a TopCountNXT (PerkinElmer). Filtration binding assays were done in a similar way with minor differences. The assay volume was 0.20 mL and competing ligands in dimethylsulfoxide were added in 2 uL. [3H]-PGD2 was used at 0.6 nM, and reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ug of membrane protein. Reactions were terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) presoaked in 10 mM HEPES. After washing with buffer, plates were dried in a 50° C. oven for 1 h, scintillation cocktail was added and radioactivity was measured. Results determined using the SPA-based assay were similar to those from the filtration binding assay.
Measurement: Ki = 13.05 nM (pChEMBL 7.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 516.57, ALogP 5.43, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.63, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2cc([C@H](C)Nc3cc(N)nc(Cl)n3)n(C3CC3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: UUELZCFCUBQVLU-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant full-length human p110delta/untagged recombinant full length p85alpha expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 369.86, ALogP 3.84, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.83, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)C2CCN([C@H]3CCN(Cc4nc5c(c(=O)[nH]4)COCC5)C3=O)CC2)cc1C
InChIKey: BVCFVQGPDDYTEY-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H2K2
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 uL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 uM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 uM of p-NAD+ in the 1x Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 uL of 5x quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 uL of the 5x quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of p-NAD+. The % Inhibition was calculated as: (Control-Sample)/(Control-Background)*100. "Control" is the average value of 8 wells without compound; and "Background" is the average of 8 wells mixed with 5x quenching solution measured prior to initiation of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 480.57, ALogP 1.86, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 104.83, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2nc(-c3cc(C)nc(C)c3)c3n2CCOCC3)ccc1OC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: SCTZKFKXAHFZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 433.43, ALogP 4.71, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 58.4, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2cc([C@H](C)Nc3nc(N)ncc3Cl)n(-c3ccccc3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: NHPUSQZCTRCFKS-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant full-length human p110delta/untagged recombinant full length p85alpha expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 405.89, ALogP 4.5, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.83, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C1=NN(c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)C(c2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: LXQRGXIVRWGBDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76074
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: PDE activity was measured using the IMAP fluorescence polarization assay (Molecular Devices) in which binding of hydrolyzed cyclic nucleotide substrate to immobilized metal coordination complexes increases fluorescence polarization (FP). Tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA)-cGMP and fluorescein-cAMP were used as substrates, each at final concentration of 50 nmol/L. The PDE assay was done according to the manufacturer's specifications using either whole cell lysates or recombinant enzymes. FP was measured at excitation, emission wavelengths of either 530,590 nm for TAMRA-cGMP or 485,530 nm for fluorescein-cAMP using a Synergy4 (Biotek) microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 6220 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 322.41, ALogP 4.74, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.9, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2cccc(-c3ccc(OCc4cccc(C(=O)N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)O)c4)cc3)c2o1
InChIKey: XOFIOLCXAZXTQZ-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13807
Assay: Glycogen Synthase Activity Assay: To a polystyrene 96-well plate, a solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 40 mM KCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 9.2% DMSO containing one of the test compounds at various concentrations, and 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G7879) was added by 12 uL/well. Next, a substrate solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 4.3 mg/mL of glycogen (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G8876), 21.6 mM UDP-glucose (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, U4625), 21.6 mM phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0564), and 4.05 mM NADH (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, N8129) was added by 18 uL/well. Further, an enzyme solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 27 mM DTT (Nacalai Tesque, Inc., 14128-04), 0.2 mg/mL of bovine serum albumin, 0.17 mg/mL of the glycogen synthase, 1.5 uL of a pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase solution (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0294) was added by 18 uL/well to prepare a reaction solution. After the reaction solution was incubated (at 30° C. for 25 minutes for Examples 1 to 10, at 37° C. for 20 minutes for Examples 11 to 75), the absorbance at 340 nm was measured using Benchmark Plus (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).
Measurement: EC50 = 820 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 455.51, ALogP 5.68, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.98, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCc1cccc2nc(NC(=O)c3sc4c(C(C)=O)ccc(COC)c4c3C)ccc12
InChIKey: OHOPTHMYXPNPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Activity Assay: A human acute lymphoblastic lymphoma T cell line MOLT-4 (which can be purchased under ATCC No. CRL-1582 from ATCC) was cultured in an RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum to obtain 5108 MOLT-4 cells. The cells were recovered by centrifugation and suspended in 10 ml of buffer solution A (25 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 2 mM benzamidine, 2 mM EDTA, and 0.1 mM 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl hydrochloride, pH 7.5). The cells were homogenized using a Polytron homogenizer and centrifuged (4° C., 25,000 g, 10 minutes). Then, the supernatant was further ultracentrifuged (4° C., 100,000 g, 60 minutes). The obtained supernatant was filtered through a 0.2um filter to obtain a soluble fraction.HiTrap Q HP column (5 ml2, GE Healthcare Japan Corp.) equilibrated with buffer solution A was charged with the obtained soluble fraction. Phosphodiesterase was eluted with 300 ml of buffer solution A containing a linear gradient solution of 0 to 0.8 M NaCl to recover sixty 5-ml fractions. Each fraction was tested for cAMP-metabolizing phosphodiesterase activity. In each fraction, a fraction eluted as an active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl was collected from fractions that had cAMP metabolic activity and did not lose the metabolic activity by 10uM rolipram (PDE4 selective inhibitor) and 10uM milrinone (PDE3 selective inhibitor). In order to confirm whether or not PDE10A mRNA was expressed in the MOLT-4 cells, total RNA was prepared from the MOLT-4 cells according to a standard method and analyzed by RT-PCR using PDE10A gene-specific primers (PDE10A sense primer: 5'-TGCTCCATGGTGGAAGTGGA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1) and PDE10A antisense primer: 5'-CAACTGGAAGCATGCGGTCA-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2)). As a result, PDE10A mRNA was detected from the total RNA of the MOLT-4 cells. On the other hand, total RNA was prepared from Jurkat cells, one type of human T cell, and similarly subjected to RT-PCR. As a result, PDE10A mRNA was rarely detected. An active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl was not observed in fractions obtained by the treatment of Jurkat cells in the same way as above. Eur J Biochem. 1999, 266 (3), 1118-2 has reported that PDE10A from the rat striatum and testis is eluted as an active peak centered around 250 mM NaCl.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.75 nM (pChEMBL 9.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 492.6, ALogP 5.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.75, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nc2c(C(=O)Nc3cccc(Cl)c3C)cc(NC(=O)c3c(C)cccc3Cl)cc2[nH]1
InChIKey: RILRZGYWYUESFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: mPGES-1 microsome fractions were prepared from CHO-K1 cells transiently transfected with plasmid encoding the human mPGES-1cDNA. Microsomes were diluted with potassium phosphate buffer containing reduced glutathione (pH7.4), and DMSO containing test compound or DMSO alone was added (such that DMSO final concentration would be 1% in each) and incubated at 4° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by the addition of PGH2 substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and incubated at 4° C. for 60 seconds. The reaction was terminated by the addition of a citrate solution (final citrate concentration 50 mM) containing ferric chloride (final concentration 1 mg/mL). PGE2 production in the enzyme reaction aliquot was measured using HTRF kit (Cisbio International, catalogue #62P2APEC).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 497.38, ALogP 6.14, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.11, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1cnn(Cc2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: LNNAHRUKLVTDBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In-vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition: Enzymatic reactions were conducted in â¿¿assay bufferâ¿¿, comprising 50 mM Hepes/NaOH at pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. For the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well plates with a total assay volume of 25.25 ul per well. The test compound was dissolved in 90% (v/v) DMSO/water. For the assays, 250 nL of the 90% (v/v) DMSO/water solution or compound solution were added per well, followed by the addition of 12.5 ul protease solution (protease in assay buffer). The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was nominally 25 pM, the 11 compound concentrations in the dilution series were in the range form 1 nM to 100 uM. After 1 hour of pre-incubation at room temperature, the reactions were started by the addition of 12.5 ul substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 0.5 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution, the final DMSO concentration in the assay was 0.9% (v/v).
Measurement: IC50 = 320 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 351.41, ALogP 2.16, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.06, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1cccc(NC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1)N1CCC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: USDYXAGXVSDWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 468.04, ALogP 5.81, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(N)=O)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: LQRGVYJVTGFQPC-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 37.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 364.41, ALogP 1.91, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 110.1, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)C12CC3CC(C1)C(NC(=O)C1(NS(=O)(=O)c4cccc(Cl)c4)CC1)C(C3)C2
InChIKey: NTLMCSJQTUOHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: HTRF Assay : The inhibiting activity of 11β-HSD1 derived from microsomal fractions was measured using the HTRF assay (62CO2PEB, Cisbio). Different concentrations of compounds were added to 96-well plates, followed by the addition of TE buffer (20 mM Tris buffer and 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing 200 μM NADPH (N1630, Sigma) and 160 nM cortisone (C2755, Sigma), The reactions were initiated by the addition of human microsomal fractions (M0317, Sigma), and were allowed to incubate for 2 h at 37° C. Europium (Eu3+) cryptate and XL665-conjugated cortisol were then added to each well and incubated for an additional 2 h at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 451.98, ALogP 1.95, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 118.36, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ncc4c(n3)-c3cc5ccccc5n3CCCO4)cc12
InChIKey: IAAKLUAWCCTLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 625.68, ALogP 5.86, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.56, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCC1CC=C(c2onc(C(=O)Nc3c(C)n(C)n(C4CCCCC4)c3=O)c2C)CC1
InChIKey: JIQMNVDEYFAWTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HCE7
Assay: Inhibition of SMURF1 (unknown origin) in presence of E1/E2/Ub mix measured after 45 mins by europium-labeled streptavidin based TR-FRET assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 426.56, ALogP 5.14, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.06, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCc5ccc(OCCN6CCOCC6)cc5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: HKOUOBOWUXHPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1.  The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki < 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 989.6, ALogP 9.14, HBA 13, HBD 3, PSA 184.5, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2cnc3c(NCCc4ccccn4)nc(-c4ccccc4)nc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: XVDFQRSKOHBALI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Antagonism Assay: Day 1: A cell suspension of HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells at ~450,000 cells per ml in test medium which contained 5% (v/v) heat inactivated FBS was prepared. 180 μl of cell suspension (Ë¿80,000 cells) was added per well of a flat-bottom 96-well plate and place in an incubator at 37° C. for overnight. Day 2: Test compounds were serially diluted in test medium, generally starting at 10 μM, and diluting by 3 fold in a 96 well master plate. 20 μl of diluted test compound was transferred using a 12 channel multi-channel pipet to the cell plate and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. Then 20 μl of an hTLR9 agonist (such as ODN 2006, 1 μM) was added to each well and the plate incubated at 37° C. overnight. Day 3: Invivogen's QUANTI-Blue™ was prepared following the manufacturer's instructions. 180 ml of resuspended QUANTI-Blue™ was added per well of a flat bottom 96-well plate. 20 μl per well of induced HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells supernatant was then added to the plate and the plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1-3 h. SEAP levels were determined using a spectrophotometer at 620 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 2184 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 426.53, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 82.96, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(COc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1)Cn1cnnn1
InChIKey: LRMSAQZXASJTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P97612
Assay: Inhibition of FAAH in rat brain microsomes using N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-pyren-1-ylbutanamide as substrate after 60 mins by fluorescence-based reversed phase HPLC analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 294.31, ALogP 1.99, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 69.9, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2c(C)nn(CC(N)=O)c2C)cc1-c1cnc(N2CC(F)C2)nc1CN1C(=O)O[C@H](c2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: URHGGFMQBPXAGX-HPGBDJQBSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: In Vitro Radioactive Assays of CETP-Catalyzed CE and TG Transfer (RTA Assay): Radiolabeled donor particles are generated by first combining 100 μl of 200 μM butylated hydroxyl toluene in CHCl3, 216 μL of 21.57 mM DOPC in EtOH, and either 500 μCi [3H]-triolein (Perkin Elmer #NET-431) or 500 μCi [3H]-cholesteryl oleate (GE #TRK886) in a glass tube. Reagents are mixed, dried under nitrogen, and then resuspended in 2 mL of 50 mM Tris, 27 μM EDTA at pH 7.4. After a brief vortex, the solution is sonicated until clear and mixed with 20 mL of fresh human serum. The mixture is incubated overnight at 37° C. The [3H] labeled LDL substrate is separated at 1.063 g/ml density by sequential ultracentrifugal flotation in NaBr according to the method by (Havel, Eder et al. 1955; Chapman, Goldstein et al. 1981). Once isolated the particles are dialyzed 3× in CETP buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA). Human HDL is purchased from Intracel and used as the acceptor particles. Transfer assays are performed in a 96 or 384-well v-bottom polypropylene plate. For the RTA using recombinant CETP (2% RTA), an assay cocktail is prepared with the final concentrations 128 μg/mL HDL, 20 nM rCETP, 2% human serum, and 1×CETP buffer. 1 μL of each test compound diluted in DMSO is added to 47 μL of assay cocktail per well and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. To initiate the transfer reaction, 2 μL radiolabeled LDL is added. After an additional 60 min of incubation at 37° C., the transfer action is terminated by precipitation of LDL with an equal volume of 20% W/V PEG 8000. The plates are centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 30 minutes at 4° C. A 40 μL aliquot of the HDL-containing supernatant is transferred to a Packard Optiplate™ with 200 μL of MicroScint™ 20. After mixing, plates are counted by liquid scintillation.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 736.65, ALogP 5.79, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 141.59, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2[nH]cc(CCNC(=O)c3ccc(Oc4ccc(F)cc4F)c(-c4cn(C)c(=O)c5[nH]ccc45)c3)c2c1
InChIKey: GXUAODGNORZCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 320 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 568.58, ALogP 6.07, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 101.14, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1nccc2c3ccccc3n(CCCN3C(=O)c4ccccc4C3=O)c12)[C@H]1CCCc2cccnc21
InChIKey: CVOFDCHMJDTJQF-LJAQVGFWSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Calcium Mobilization Assay: Functional modulation of CXCR4 was determined by calcium mobilization assay using leukemic lymphoid CEM cells, which naturally express high levels of CXCR4. Generally, the assay is carried out as follows: Cells are grown in vitro to confluency. On the day of the assay, cells are removed from the incubator, culture medium removed and replaced with a calcium sensitive dye (Calcium3 assay kit; Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The cells are allowed to dye load for 45-60 min at 37 °C. in the cell culture incubator and then allowed to equilibrate to room temperature for no more than 15 min before assay. Compound plates were generated containing up to 3% dimethyl sulfoxide in media kept at room temperature. Test compounds were added to the cells at a 1:3 dilution, and calcium mobilization was measured using a Flex Station fluorescence imager (Molecular Devices). This first read was used to determine direct agonist activation of the CXCR4 receptor by the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 217 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 529.64, ALogP 5.78, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 71.33, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CC1(N)CCN(c2cccnc2NC(=O)c2nc(-c3nc(C#N)ccc3F)cnc2N)CC1
InChIKey: HLTRFCVVQYHUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein kinase C alpha type (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17252
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Activity Assay: The compounds of formula I were tested for their activity on different PKC isoforms according to a published method (D. Geiges et al. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1997; 53:865-875) The assay is performed in a 96-well polypropylene microtiterplate (Costar 3794) that has been previously siliconized with Sigmacote (Sigma SL-2). The reaction mixture (50 μL) contains 10 μL of the relevant PKC isozyme together with 25 μL of the PKC inhibitor compound and 15 μL of a mix solution that contains 200 μg/mL protamine sulfate, 10 mM Mg(NO3)2, 10 μM ATP (Boehringer 519987) and 3750 Bq of 33P-ATP (Hartmann Analytic SFC301, 110 TBq/mmol) in 20 mM Tris-buffer pH 7.4+0.1% BSA. Incubation was performed for 15 minutes at 32° C. in a microtiterplate shaking incubator (Biolabo Scientific Instruments). Reaction was stopped by adding 10 μl of 0.5 M Na2EDTA, pH 7.4. 50 μl of mixture are pipetted onto a pre-wetted phosphocellulose paper (Whatmann 3698-915) under gentle pressure.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 447.48, ALogP 2.1, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 159.73, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(N2CCC(OC(=O)N3CCN(C(C)C)CC3)CC2)s1
InChIKey: JIYJKTHYRSJAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histamine H3 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5N1
Assay: LANCE Ultra cAMP Assay: The potency of compounds of the invention as H3 receptor antagonists can be assessed by measuring the blockade of (R)-alpha-methylhistamine-mediated cAMP production utilizing a LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (PE #TRF0263) in CHO cells expressing human H3 receptors (GenBank: BC096840; Strausberg R L et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99(26), 16899-16903; 2002).Protocol:1. Preparation of the stimulation buffer (30 ml): 29.4 ml HBSS (GIBCO #14025), 150 ul 1 M HEPES (GIBCO #15630), 30 ul 500 mM IBMX (CALBIOCHEM #410957) and 400 ul 7.5% BSA (GIBCO #10438-026).2. Preparation of assay plate: Different concentrations of the compounds of the invention (0.01-1000 nM), H3 positive controls and cAMP calibration standards; 3 mM Forskolin (CALBIOCHEM #344270); 5 uM (R)-alpha-methylhistamine (H3 receptor agonist); 1% DMSO (SIGMA #D2650); total volume: 95 nl.3. Preparation of the cell solution: Collect cells with stimulation buffer, final density: 100,000 cells/ml.
Measurement: Ki = 5.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 353.49, ALogP 1.98, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 61.8, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CCCCNC(=O)c1ncc2cc(Oc3ccccc3)ccc2c1O
InChIKey: JUXYNOAVDKQARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KS0
Assay: HIF-PH Assay: Ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, alpha-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, and HPLC purified peptide may be obtained from commercial sources, e.g., Perkin-Elmer (Wellesley Mass.), Sigma-Aldrich, and SynPep Corp. (Dublin Calif.), respectively. Peptides for use in the assay may be fragments of HIFα as described above or as disclosed in International Publication WO 2005/118836, incorporated by reference herein. HIF-pH, e.g., PHD1 (EGLN2) or PHD2 (EGLN1), can be expressed in, e.g., insect Hi5 cells, and partially purified, e.g., through a SP ion exchange chromatography column. Enzyme activity is determined by capturing 14CO2 using an assay described by Kivirikko and Myllyla (1982, Methods Enzymol. 82:245-304). Assay reactions contain 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 μM α-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, 0.30 mCi/mL ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, 40 μM FeSO4, 1 mM ascorbate, 1541.8 units/mL Catalase, with or without 50 μM peptide substrate and various concentrations of compound of the invention. Reactions are initiated by addition of HIF-PH enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 380.4, ALogP 3.72, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 108.75, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)C2CCN(S(=O)(=O)c3cn(C(C)C)cn3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: GQRNEJFVLDXWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
UniProt: P9WHH9
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assay was performed in a manner similar to that described in Bryk et al., Biochemistry (2010) 49:1616-1627 and modified for an online robotics screening system.A solution containing Lpd (100 nM) and 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) was prepared. Another solution containing the substrate lipoamide (2 mM), 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), EDTA (4 mM), and NADH (200 uM) was also prepared. The detection reagent, DTNB was dissolved in DMSO and diluted to a concentration of 375 uM with a 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0).4 uL/well of Lpd solution was dispensed into 1536-well clear bottom plates. Next, 50 nL of each test compounds (1 mM dissolved in DMSO) was added into each well. After one hour of incubation, 4 uL/well of lipoamide (LPA) solution was added, so that in each well, the concentrations of Lpd, LPA, and the test compound were 50 nM, 1 mM, and 6.25 uM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 2440 nM (pChEMBL 5.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 448.55, ALogP 2.68, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.6, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3ccc(Cl)c(C)c3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: JMFSVIWHQXZSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 462.89, ALogP 4.56, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCCNC2)cc1)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn1
InChIKey: QWRYKKFIDVHWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 349.36, ALogP 3.82, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(CCCC(=O)N1CCc2c(n(Cc3cnc(C(F)(F)F)s3)c3ncccc23)C1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: XZZZYTCVHYEHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 10 μL of a test compound solution (10% dimethyl sulfoxide) at each concentration and 40 μL of a 5 μg/mL human ENPP2 solution (buffer A: 100 mmol/L Tris-HCl (pH 9.0), 500 mmol/L NaCl, 5 mmol/L MgCl2, 0.05% Triton X-100) were mixed, 50 μL of a 2 mmol/L 16:0-lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) solution (buffer A) was further added to react at 37° C. for 24 hours. Subsequently, to 10 ill, of the reaction solution was added 90 III, of a measurement buffer (0.5 mmol/L aminoantipyrine, 0.3 mmol/L N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl)-3-methylaniline, 1 U/mL peroxidase, 3 U/mL choline oxidase, 100 mmol/L Tris-HCl (pH 8.5), 5 mmol/L CaCl2) to react at 37° C. for 20 minutes, and spectrophotometric determination was performed at 555 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.350000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 494.54, ALogP 4.73, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.32, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc2ccccc2s1)c1cccc2c1CN(c1ccc(-c3cccc(Oc4ccccc4)c3)c(C(=O)O)n1)CC2
InChIKey: NEPHNFIHXJIMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The measurement of competition of compounds of Formula (I) with F-Bak for a Bcl-2 family protein (Bcl-xL) binding site using a Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) binding assay: Test compounds were serially diluted in DMSO starting at 50 M (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 Î¼L transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 Î¼L of a protein/probe/antibody mix is added to each well at final concentrations listed in Table 1. Protein: GST-Bcl-xL; 1(nM) Probe: F-Bak (GQVGRQLAIIGDK (6-FAM)INR-amide) SEQ ID NO: 1; 100(nM) Antibody: Tb-anti-GST; 1(nM). The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute then incubated for an additional 2 hours at room temperature. For each assay plate, a probe/antibody and protein/antibody/probe mixture were included as a negative and a positive control, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-his antibody) emission filters. Dissociation constants (Ki) were determined using Wang's equation (Wang, Z.X. An 20 exact mathematical expression for describing competitive binding of two different ligands to protein molecule. FEBS Lett. 1995 360:111-114). The TR-FRET assay can be performed in the presence of varying concentrations of human serum (HS) or fetal bovine serum (FBS).
Measurement: Ki = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 598.68, ALogP 7.66, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 104.65, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): NC1=N[C@@]2(c3ccc(F)cc3F)CO[C@@H](c3ccc(C(F)F)cc3)C[C@H]2CS1
InChIKey: ZLRRMYNTUCHQJH-ZLXGRDSLSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 Cell-Free Assay: A synthetic APP substrate that can be cleaved by beta-secretase having N-terminal biotin and made fluorescent by the covalent attachment of Oregon Green at the Cys residue is used to assay beta-secretase activity in the presence or absence of the inhibitory compounds. The substrate is Biotin-GLTNIKTEEISEISY^EVEFR-C[Oregon Green]KK-OH. The BACE1 enzyme is affinity purified material from conditioned media of CHO-K1 cells that have been transfected with a soluble BACE construct (BACE1deltaTM96His). Compounds are incubated in a log dose response curve from a top concentration of 100 uM with BACE1 enzyme and the biotinylated fluorescent peptide in 384-well black plates (Thermo Scientific #4318). BACE1 is at a final concentration of 0.1 nM with a final concentration of peptide substrate of 150 nM in a reaction volume of 30 uL assay buffer [100 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5 (brought to pH with acetic acid), and 0.001% Tween-20]. Plates are covered and incubated for 3 hours at 37° C. The reaction is stopped with the addition of 30 uL of 1.5 uM Streptavidin (Pierce, #21125). After a 10 minute incubation at room temperature, plates are read on a PerkinElmer EnVision for fluorescence polarization (Ex485 nm/Em530 nm). The activity of the beta-secretase enzyme is detected by changes in the fluorescence polarization that occur when the substrate is cleaved by the enzyme. Incubation in the presence of compound inhibitor demonstrates specific inhibition of beta-secretase enzymatic cleavage of the synthetic APP substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 410.44, ALogP 4.94, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 47.61, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2(n3cnc4c(NCc5ccccc5F)nc(Cl)nc43)C[C@@H]12
InChIKey: ZWLUSVREMOHISC-XFFUPTALSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays at A1, A2A, and A3ARs were performed according to the procedures described previously. Each tube in the binding assay contained 100 uL of membrane suspension (20 ug of protein), 50 pt of a stock solution of agonist radioligand, and 50 uL of increasing concentrations of the test ligands in Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.5) containing 10 mM MgCl2. Nonspecific binding was determined using a final concentration of 10 uM NECA, a non-specific agonist, diluted with the buffer.The mixtures were incubated at 25° C. for 60 min. Binding reactions were terminated by filtration through Whatman GF/B filters under a reduced pressure using a MT-24 cell harvester (Brandell, Gaithersburg, Md.). Filters were washed three times with 5 ml of 50 mM ice-cold Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5). The radioactive agonists [3H]R-PIA and [3H]CGS21680 were used for the A1 and A2AAR assays, respectively, while [125I]AB-MECA was used for the A3AR assay.
Measurement: Ki = 4790 nM (pChEMBL 5.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 389.82, ALogP 2.07, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 96.09, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc(C2C(C(=O)c3ccccc3Cl)=C(O)C(=O)N2CCc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)cc1
InChIKey: RPHJYWHPEZFTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; Grin1/Grin2c (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P35439
Assay: Modulation of recombinant rat GluN1/GluN2C expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes assessed as potentiation of glycine/glutamate-induced current by two-electrode voltage-clamp method
Measurement: EC50 = 26000 nM (pChEMBL 4.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 514.97, ALogP 5.43, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 99.7, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(CO)NC(=O)c2cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C3CC3)cn2)no1
InChIKey: BVXIXFYEEHYVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 263 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 400.36, ALogP 2.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 110.37, QED 0.73