lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c2cccc(NC(=N)N)c2)c1
InChIKey: ILKRHUYCJMCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-5/alpha-8 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08648
Assay: Solid Phase Receptor Assay (SPRA) for alpha8beta1 Function: Recombinant mouse nephronectin protein (R&D Systems, Inc, 4298-NP) diluted to 1 μg/mL in TBS+ buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) was added to wells (50 al/well) of a 96-well half-well transparent microtiter plate (Greiner 675061), and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed 3 times with 150 μL TBS+ and 150 μL of blocking buffer (TBS+ with 1% bovine serum albumin, Sigma A7906) were added. The plate was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. and then washed 3× with TBS+. Recombinant human integrin α8β1 (R&D Systems, pre-launch) was diluted to 0.25 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% bovine serum albumin. Compounds were diluted 1:100 into the integrin solution and 50 μL added to empty wells of the washed nephronectin-coated plate according to a standard template with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for two hours at room temperature, the plate was washed 3× with 150 μL of TBS+. To each well, 50 μL of biotinylated anti-β1 antibody (R&D Systems, BAF1778) at 0.5 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% BSA were added and the plate was covered and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing the plate 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer, 50 μL of streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems, DY998) diluted in TBS+ blocking buffer were added to the wells and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plate was washed 3× with TBS+ followed by 50 μL of TMB substrate (Sigma T4444) added to each well and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Plates were read by colorimetric detection at 650 nm wavelength using a Tecan Safire II plate reader. Concentration-response curves were constructed by non-linear regression (best fit) analysis, and IC50 values were calculated for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 1.67, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 157.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)OCCn2nc3c(F)cc(-c4nc(N[C@@H]5CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)C[C@H]5O)ncc4Cl)cc3c21
InChIKey: ZYOVPUHJYUVVBM-IAGOWNOFSA-N
Target: CDK6/cyclin D3 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00534
Assay: Biological Assay: CDK6/Cyclin D3: The purpose of the CDK6/Cyclin D3 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) in the presence of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK6/Cyclin D3 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide 5-FAM-Dyrktide (5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Typical reaction solutions contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 2% glycerol, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3.5 mM ATP, 0.005% Tween 20 (TW-20), 3 μM 5-FAM-Dyrktide, 4 nM (active sites) activated CDK6/Cyclin D3 in 40 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5.
Measurement: Ki = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 525.01, ALogP 2.36, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.47, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1c(C2COC2)nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(N[C@@H]4CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)C[C@H]4O)ncc3Cl)cc21
InChIKey: HTIZPPSACKEUKK-IEBWSBKVSA-N
Target: CDK6/cyclin D3 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00534
Assay: Biological Assay: CDK6/Cyclin D3: The purpose of the CDK6/Cyclin D3 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) in the presence of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK6/Cyclin D3 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide 5-FAM-Dyrktide (5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Typical reaction solutions contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 2% glycerol, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3.5 mM ATP, 0.005% Tween 20 (TW-20), 3 μM 5-FAM-Dyrktide, 4 nM (active sites) activated CDK6/Cyclin D3 in 40 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5.
Measurement: Ki = 4.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.3100004196167)
Descriptors: MW 539.03, ALogP 2.79, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.47, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)NCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=S)Nc1ccc(-c2c3ccc(=O)cc-3oc3cc(O)ccc23)c(C(=O)O)c1)C(=O)NC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: YVYYOTJFDPXBPH-FSEITFBQSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05556
Assay: Cell adhesion assay to Hamster Ovary: The blockade of integrin alpha 5 beta 1 provides a novel target for the treatment of asthma. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, delivery of ATN-161, a low affinity yet specific inhibitor of alpha5beta1, reduces the magnitude of airway narrowing in vivo in mice sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin, a widely used model of allergic asthma. In the same model, it was found that mice with a specific deletion of this integrin in smooth muscle also have reduced airway narrowing. The intracellular actin-myosin cross-bridging pathway serves as a useful target. Modulating the interactions of the cell and the extracellular matrix impairs the ability of the smooth muscle to transmit tension effectively. The blockade of integrin alpha 5 beta 1 was tested in vitro with human cell lines as well as in vivo with a mouse model of airway hyperresponsiveness. Novel compounds as described herein, and identified in Table 1, have been synthesized and tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit cell adhesion mediated by alphavbeta1 (adhesion of Chinese Hamster Ovary cells transfected with human alphav to the latency associated peptide of transforming growth factor beta, a response that is entirely dependent on binding of alphavbeta1 to LAP).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 1000.13
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cnc3[nH]c(=O)n(Cc4ccccc4C#N)c3c2)cc1F
InChIKey: DCZLZJMJJXTELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: Biological Assay (standard): NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ~EC40 used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 53 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 374.38, ALogP 3.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 83.7, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)Nc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@@H](OC(=O)NC4(C)CCOC4)C3)[nH]n2)n(C)n1
InChIKey: FSOTZRIPUDUIGC-OVNXLKRTSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 2.01 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 432.48, ALogP 1.95, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 132.39, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Nc2cc(-c3ccccc3OC)ncn2)cc1NC(=O)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: VIURZHLUCZXIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60563
Assay: In Vitro CDK9/CyclinT Assay: The activity of the compounds described in the present invention can be determined by measuring the phosphorylation of a fluorescently-labeled peptide by human CDK9/CyclinT kinase complex by fluorescent polarization using a commercially available IMAP Screening Express Assay Kit (Molecular devices).Test compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO to 5 mM stock concentration, then further dilutions were made in H2O or 100% DMSO to desirable concentrations.Each reaction consisted of 5 nM enzyme: CDK9/CyclinT (Proqinase cat#0371-0345-1), 400 nM TAMRA-Rbtide (synthetic 15-mer peptide derived from human retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein labeled with TAMRA dye, Genecust Europe), 12 μM ATP (=Kmapp, Sigma-Aldrich) and kinase buffer: 20 mM MOPS pH 7 (Sigma-Aldrich), 1 mM DTT (Sigma-Aldrich), 10 mM MgCl2 (Sigma-Aldrich), 0.01% Tween 20 (Sigma-Aldrich).For each reaction, 4 or 6 μl containing TAMRA-Rbtide, ATP and kinase buffer were combined with 2 μl diluted compound in H2O or 0.028 μl compound in 100% DMSO. The kinase reaction was started by the addition of 2 μl diluted enzyme. The reaction was allowed to run for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by adding 15 μl IMAP beads (1:400 beads in progressive (100% buffer A) 1× buffer). After an additional 1 hour, fluorescent polarization (Ex: 550-10 nm, Em: 590-10 nm, Dich: 561 nm) was measured using an Analyst GT (Molecular devices).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 406.49, ALogP 4.89, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.37, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(CN2CCN(C)CC2)cc(NC(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)CN(c2cncnc2)CC3C)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: XRLKUJVAKVKVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcr/Abl fusion protein (CHIMERIC PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Lantha Screen Eu Kinase Activity Assay: The effects of compounds on the kinases DDR1 and DDR2 were assessed by using a Lantha Screen Eu kinase activity assay technology (Invitrogen, USA). Kinase reactions are performed in a 10 uL volume in low-volume 384-well plates. The kinases in reaction buffer consist of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.01% BRU-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA, the concentration of Fluorescein-Poly GAT substrate (Invitrogen, USA) in the assay is 100 nM. Kinase reactions were initiated with the addition of 100 nM ATP in the presence of serials of dilutions of compounds. The reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 h at room temperature before a 10 uL preparation of EDTA (20 mM) and Eu-labeled antibody (4 nM) in TR-FRET dilution buffer are added. The final concentration of antibody in the assay well is 2 nM, and the final concentration of EDTA is 10 mM. The plate is allowed to incubate at room temperature for one more hour before the TR-FRET emission ratios of 665 nm/340 nm were acquired on a PerkinElmer EnVision multilabel reader (Perkin-Elmer, Inc.). Data analysis and curve fitting were performed using GraphPad Prism4 software, resulting in the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) shown in table 1. The functional assays of compounds on the kinase activities of c-kit and Abl were determined using the FRET-based Z'-Lyte assay system according to the manufacturer's instructions (Invitrogen, USA). Tyrosine 2 peptide was used as Abl substrate, and Ser/Thr 6 peptide was used as the substrate for c-kit. The reactions were carried out in 384-well plates in a 10 uL of reaction volume with appropriate amount of kinases in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 Mm MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and 0.01% Brij-35. The reactions were incubated 1 h at room temperature in the presence of 2 uM of substrate with 10 uM of ATP (for Abl1 assays) or 300 uM of ATP (kit assay) and in the presence of various concentrations of the compounds.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 538.62, ALogP 4.93, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 64.6, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c2cccc(NC(=N)N)c2)c1
InChIKey: ILKRHUYCJMCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/alpha-5 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Solid Phase Receptor Assay (SPRA) for alphavbeta1 Function: Purified human fibronectin (R&D Systems, 1918-FN) diluted to 5 μg/mL in TBS+ buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) was added to wells (50 μL/well) of a 96-well half-well transparent microtiter plate (Greiner 675061) and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed 3 times with 150 μL TBS+ and 150 μL of blocking buffer (TBS+ with 1% bovine serum albumin, Sigma A7906) were added. The plate was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. and then washed 3× with TBS+ buffer. Recombinant human integrin αvβ1 (R&D Systems. 6579-AV) was diluted to 2.0 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% bovine serum albumin. Compounds were diluted 1:100 into the integrin solution and 50 μL added to empty wells of the washed fibronectin-coated plate according to a standard template with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for two hours at room temperature, the plate was washed 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer. To each well, 50 μL of biotinylated anti-αv antibody (R&D Systems, BAF1219) at 1 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% BSA were added and the plate covered and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing the plate 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer, 50 μL of streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems, DY998) diluted in TBS+ blocking buffer were added to the wells and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plate was washed 3× with TBS+ buffer followed by 50 μL of TMB substrate (Sigma, T4444) added to each well and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Plates were read by colorimetric detection at 650 nm wavelength using a Tecan Safire II plate reader. Concentration-response curves were constructed by non-linear regression (best fit) analysis, and IC50 values were calculated for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 1.67, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 157.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncc3c(c2cc1-c1cn[nH]c1)n(-c1ncc(C)cc1F)c(=O)n3C
InChIKey: NTGGNFYFFVOSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-alpha/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27986
Assay: PI3K p110alpha/p85alpha (Human), Non-radioactive Assay: PI3K p110α/p85α (human) was incubated in an assay buffer comprising 10 μM phosphati-dylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and MgATP (concentration as necessary). The reaction was initiated by addition of MgATP solution. After incubation at room temperature for 40 minutes, the reaction was stopped by addition of a solution consisting of EDTA and biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Finally, the detection buffer, consisting of a europium-labelled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-labelled GRP1 PH domain and streptavidin allophycocyanin, was added. The plate was read out via homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) and the corresponding signals were evaluated via the formula HTRF=10000×(Em665nm/Em620nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 404.41, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.62, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(CNC(=O)c2cc(OC[C@@H]3CCOC3)cc(-c3ncc(C)s3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: MFTNZVDLSIJVDH-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Biological Assay: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FILEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Rim-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 5789 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 424.53, ALogP 3.56, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c2cccc(NC(=N)N)c2)c1
InChIKey: ILKRHUYCJMCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05106
Assay: Solid Phase Receptor Assay (SPRA) for alphavbeta3 Function: Recombinant human vitronectin (R& D Systems, 2308-VN) diluted to 1 μg/mL in TBS+ buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) was added to wells (50 μL/well) of a 96-well half-well transparent microtiter plate (Greiner 675061) and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed 3 times with 150 μL TBS+ and 150 μL of blocking buffer (TBS+ with 1% bovine serum albumin, Sigma A7906) were added. The plate was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. and then washed 3× with TBS+ buffer. Recombinant human integrin αvβ3 (R&D Systems, 3050-AV) was diluted to 1 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% bovine serum albumin. Compounds were diluted 1:100 into the integrin solution and then 50 μL added to empty wells of the washed vitronectin-coated plate according to a standard template with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for two hours at room temperature, the plate was washed 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer. To each well, 50 μL of biotinylated anti-αv antibody (R&D Systems, BAF1219) at 0.5 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% BSA were added and the plate covered and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing the plate 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer, 50 μL of streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems, DY998) diluted in TBS+ blocking buffer were added to the wells and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plate was washed 3× with TBS+ buffer followed by 50 μL of TMB substrate (Sigma, T4444) added to each well and the plate was incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Plates were read by colorimetric detection at 650 nm wavelength using a Tecan Safire II plate reader. Concentration-response curves were constructed by non-linear regression (best fit) analysis, and IC50 values were calculated for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 1.67, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 157.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncc3c(c2cc1-c1cn[nH]c1)n(-c1ncc(C)cc1F)c(=O)n3C
InChIKey: NTGGNFYFFVOSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27986
Assay: PI3K p110beta/p85alpha (Human), Non-radioactive Assay: PI3K p110β/p85α (human) was incubated in an assay buffer comprising 10 μM phosphati-dylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and MgATP (concentration as necessary). The reaction was initiated by addition of MgATP solution. After an incubation time of 30 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of a solution consisting of EDTA and biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Finally, the detection buffer, consisting of a europium-labelled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-labelled GRP1 PH domain and streptavidin allophycocyanin, was added. The plate was read out via homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) and the corresponding signals were evaluated via the formula HTRF=10000×(Em665nm/Em620nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 404.41, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.62, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c2cccc(NC(=N)N)c2)c1
InChIKey: ILKRHUYCJMCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-5 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Solid Phase Receptor Assay (SPRA) for alphavbeta5 Function: Recombinant human vitronectin (R& D Systems, 2308-VN) at 0.25 μg/mL in TBS+ buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) was added to wells (50 μL/well) of a 96-well half-well transparent microtiter plate (Greiner 675061) and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed 3 times with 150 μL TBS+ and 150 μL of blocking buffer (TBS+ with 1% bovine serum albumin, Sigma A7906) were added. The plate was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. and then washed 3× with TBS+ buffer. Recombinant human integrin αvβ5 (R&D Systems, 2528-AV) was diluted to 0.1 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% bovine serum albumin. Compounds were diluted 1:100 into the integrin solution and then 50 μL added to empty wells of the washed vitronectin-coated plate according to a standard template with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for two hours at room temperature, the plate was washed 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer. To each well, 50 μL of biotinylated anti-αv antibody (R&D Systems, BAF1219) at 0.5 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% BSA at 0.5 μg/mL were added and the plate covered and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing the plate 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer, 50 μL of streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems m DY998) diluted in TBS+ blocking buffer were added to the wells and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plate was washed 3× with TBS+ buffer followed by 50 μL of TMB substrate (Sigma T4444) added to each well and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Plates were read by colorimetric detection at 650 nm wavelength using a Tecan Safire II plate reader. Concentration-response curves were constructed by non-linear regression (best fit) analysis, and IC50 values were calculated for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 1.67, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 157.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncc3c(c2cc1-c1cn[nH]c1)n(-c1ncc(C)cc1F)c(=O)n3C
InChIKey: NTGGNFYFFVOSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27986
Assay: PI3K p110delta/p85alpha (Human), Non-radioactive Assay: PI3K p110δ/p85α (human) was incubated in an assay buffer comprising 10 μM phosphati-dylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and MgATP (concentration as necessary). The reaction was initiated by addition of MgATP solution. After an incubation time of 30 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of a solution consisting of EDTA and biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Finally, the detection buffer, consisting of a europium-labelled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-labelled GRP1 PH domain and streptavidin allophycocyanin, was added. The plate was read out via homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) and the corresponding signals were evaluated via the formula HTRF=10000×(Em665nm/Em620nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 404.41, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.62, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c2cccc(NC(=N)N)c2)c1
InChIKey: ILKRHUYCJMCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-5/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08648
Assay: Solid Phase Receptor Assay (SPRA) for alphavbeta6 Function: Recombinant human LAP (R&D Systems, 246-LP) diluted to 0.25 g/mL in TBS+ buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) was added to wells (50 μL/well) of a 96-well half-well transparent microtiter plate (Greiner 675061) and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed 3 times with 150 μL TBS+, and 150 μL of blocking buffer (TBS+ with 1% bovine serum albumin, Sigma A7906) were added. The plate was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C., and then washed 3× with TBS+ buffer. Recombinant human integrin αvβ6 (R&D Systems, 3817-AV) was diluted to 0.1 g/mL in TBS+/0.1% bovine serum albumin. Compounds were diluted 1:100 into the integrin solution and then 50 μL added to empty wells of the washed LAP-coated plate according to a standard template with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for two hours at room temperature, the plate was washed 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer. To each well, 50 μL of biotinylated anti-αv antibody (R&D Systems, BAF1219) at 0.5 g/mL in TBS+/0.1% BSA were added and the plate was covered and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing the plate 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer, 50 μL of streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems, DY998) diluted in TBS+ blocking buffer were added to the wells and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plate was washed 3× with TBS+ buffer followed by 50 μL of TMB substrate (Sigma T4444) added to each well and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Plates were read by colorimetric detection at 650 nm wavelength using a Tecan Safire II plate reader. Concentration-response curves were constructed by non-linear regression (best fit) analysis, and IC50 values were calculated for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 1.67, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 157.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c2cccc(NC(=N)N)c2)c1
InChIKey: ILKRHUYCJMCBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-8 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Solid Phase Receptor Assay (SPRA) for alphavbeta8 Function: Recombinant human LAP protein (R&D Systems, Inc, 246-LP) diluted to 0.5 g/mL in TBS+ buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) was added to wells (50 μL/well) of a 96-well half-well transparent microtiter plate (Greiner 675061), and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed 3 times with 150 μL TBS+ and 150 μL of blocking buffer (TBS+ with 1% bovine serum albumin, Sigma A7906) were added. The plate was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. and then washed 3× with TBS+. Recombinant human integrin αvβ8 (R&D Systems, 4135-AV) was diluted to 0.1 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% bovine serum albumin. Compounds were diluted 1:100 into the integrin solution and 50 μL added to empty wells of the washed LAP-coated plate according to a standard template with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for two hours at room temperature, the plate was washed 3× with 150 μL of TBS+. To each well, 50 μL of biotinylated anti-αv antibody (R&D Systems, BAF1219) at 1 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% BSA were added and the plate was covered and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing the plate 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer, 50 μL of streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems, DY998) diluted in TBS+ blocking buffer were added to the wells and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plate was washed 3× with TBS+ followed by 50 μL of TMB substrate (Sigma T4444) added to each well and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Plates were read by colorimetric detection at 650 nm wavelength using a Tecan Safire II plate reader. Concentration-response curves were constructed by non-linear regression (best fit) analysis, and IC50 values were calculated for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 1.67, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 157.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(F)cnc2cc(C(=O)NC[C@@H](N)C(=O)O)sc12
InChIKey: SLRJZCSXCAIAOA-SSDOTTSWSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1/2C/3B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: To determine the affinity of the compounds of the present invention a SPA is used. The assay is run in a 384-plate format (OptiPlate-384) where each well contains a mix of 5 μL of test compound, 5 μL NR1s1s2 (ligand binding domains of the NMDA receptor, MW 35.6 kDa, 0.075 ug/well final), 5 μL [3H]-MDL-105,519 (radiolabelled, high affinity N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonist at the glycine site, final concentration 5 nM, Kd=1.3 nM), 5 μL streptavidin coated imaging beads (Perkin Elmer cat. No.: RPNQ0273, 8 ug/well). The assay buffer contains 100 mM HEPES-NaOH, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol at pH 7.4 in ultra-pure water. Non-specific binding is defined by inclusion of 10 μM L-689,560 (highly potent NMDA antagonist) and total binding by 1% DMSO. Following 30 minutes incubation in the dark (shaker, Multi-microplate Genie), the SPA beads are allowed to settle for 3 hours after which the signal is read on a Viewlux instrument (Perkin Elmer). Normalized data are used to calculate Ki values.
Measurement: Ki = 260 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 297.31, ALogP 0.89, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.31, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(CCCCN2CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]3c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)C2)nnc1C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: BZBZJSODGWVABP-ZJSXRUAMSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Functional Calcium Assay: CHO cells stably expressing human dopamine receptor type 2, long variant (hD2L), coupled to Gα16 protein (CHO-Gα16-hD2L) were seeded into black walled clear-base 384-well plates at a density of 8,000 cells per well and grown overnight at 37° C. After washing with the assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 5.5 mM glucose, 1 mM MgCl2 and 2 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4) containing 2.5 mM Probenecid, cells were incubated with the cytoplasmic Ca2+ probe Fluo-4 AM at 1 μM (final concentration), 37° C. for 60 min. Plates were washed three times as above and placed into a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices) to monitor cell fluorescence (ex=470-495 nm, em=515-575 nm) before and after the addition of different concentrations of test compounds. Compounds of invention were dissolved in DMSO and 200-fold diluted with assay buffer plus 0.01% Pluronic F-127. Cells were exposed first to test compounds for 10 min, then to a submaximal concentration of the hD2 receptor agonist dopamine (EC80, 50-140 nM). The fluorescence before compound addition (baseline) and before and after addition of agonist challenge was monitored. The peak of Ca2+ stimulation (baseline subtracted) was plotted versus the concentration of test compound and the curve fitted using a four-parameter logistic equation (XLfit) to assess the agonist/antagonist potency and maximal response.
Measurement: Ki < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 462.56, ALogP 4.93, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 43.18, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CO)c(-c2cn3ccc(C4=CCNCC4)cc3n2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: BGPFMBMBFVDNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H5I1
Assay: Suv 39H2 Assay: Assay buffer (4 μL) was added into all the wells, including test compound and control wells (except for Sinefungin control wells), using the Multidrop Combi. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. Substrate mix (8 μL) containing radiolabelled 3H-SAM (final conc: 100 nM) and H3 Histone Peptide (final conc: 350 nM) was added to all wells using Multidrop Combi and centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. SUV39H2 (8 μL, final conc: optimized for each lot of the enzyme based on specific activity) was added by using the Multidrop Combi. The assay plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. Assay buffer was used as background control, and incubated at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was stopped with 20 μL of 2.5 mg/mL Streptavidin SPA beads (final conc. 50 μg/well) in buffer using the Multidrop Combi and centrifuged for 1 min. The plate was loaded into the Trilux-Microbeta counter and a delayed read of 10 hours was made. The radioactive signal was measured at 1 min/well. Sinefungin and the internal standard compound were used as tool compounds to determine assay performance.
Measurement: IC50 = 61.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 369.85, ALogP 3.53, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 58.79, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CNP(=O)(CCSc1nonc1/C(=N/O)Nc1ccc(F)c(Br)c1)NC
InChIKey: JPXRTDSULLXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzyme Assay: HIS-tagged IDO1 protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli using ZYP5052 autoinduction media supplemented with 500 uM delta aminolevulinic acid for 48 h at 16° C. IDO1 protein was purified using Ni2+-affinity resin and size exclusion chromatography. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 1% glycerol, 20 uM methylene blue, 0.05% Tween-20, 20 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 units/mL catalase to obtain a final IDO1 concentration of 40 nM. IDO1 solution (30 uM) or buffer alone (30 uM) were dispensed to wells of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser (Beckman Coulter). Assay plates containing compound and IDO1 enzyme were incubated at RT for 30 min. Afterwards, 10 uL of 400 uM tryptophan in assay buffer were added to each well of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser. Plates were incubated at RT for 60 min and reactions were quenched by addition of 10 uL of 0.5 M methyl isonipecotate in dimethyl sulfoxide. Plates were sealed and incubated at 37° C. for 4 h or 50° C. for 2 h. The plates are allowed to cool and then centrifuged for 1 min at 1000 ug. The resulting fluorescence was measured in an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) with a 400/25 nm excitation filter and an 510/20 nm emission filter.
Measurement: IC50 = 48.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 467.26, ALogP 2.94, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 124.67, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@@]2(c3cc(Oc4cncc(C(F)F)n4)ccc3F)CO[C@@H](C3CC3)C[C@H]2C1=O
InChIKey: MPTZEBVFNVJXDP-WTBBCNCBSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 HTRF FRET Assay: Reagents: Na+-Acetate pH 5.0; 1% Brij-35; Glycerol; Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO); Recombinant human soluble BACE1 catalytic domain (>95% pure); APP Swedish mutant peptide substrate (QSY7-APPswe-Eu): QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide. A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence. Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 μl in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window. Inhibitor IC50 values are derived from non-linear regression analysis of concentration response curves. Ki values are then calculated from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a previously determined m value of 8 μM for the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate at BACE1.
Measurement: Ki = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 461.44, ALogP 3.35, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 100.43, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1nnc(-c2cc(NC(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cnc2C)cc1C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: XYTVFLHAYRVGSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity Determination: Assay Materials: Assay buffer is 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT); Stop buffer is 60 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.01% Tween® 20: b-Raf (V600E), active; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead; Alpha Screen detection kit (available from PerkinElmer, #6760617R); Anti phospho-MEK1/2 (available from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. #9121); 384 well low volume assay plates (White Greiner® plates).Assay conditions: b-Raf (V600E) approximately 4 μM; c-Raf approximately 4 nM; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead approximately 10 nM; ATP 10 μM for BRAF (V600E) and 1 μM for CRAF; Pre-incubation time with compounds 60 minutes at room temperature; Reaction time 1 or 3 hours at room temperature.Assay protocol: Raf and biotinylated Mek (kinase dead) were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, after which the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 486.49, ALogP 5.41, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCCCc1nc(=O)c(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3c(C)nnn3C)cc2)c(O)n1-c1c(OC)cccc1OC
InChIKey: ZFJKPOKLMQIRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: Intracellular cAMP Accumulation Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing human APJ receptor were used to assess the activity of compounds. Cultured cells were detached and resuspended in the cAMP Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) assay buffer (Cisbio cat; #62AM4PEJ). The assay was performed in 384-well assay plates (Perkin-Elmer; cat #6008289) according to assay protocol provided by the manufacturer. Serial dilutions of a compound together with assay buffer containing 0.2 nM IBMX and 2 μM forskolin were added to each well containing 5,000 cells and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, cAMP D2 reagent was added in the lysis buffer followed by the EuK antibody (Cisbio; cat #62AM4PEJ) and incubated for 60 min. The fluorescence emission ratio was measured using fluorometer. The intracellular cAMP concentrations (compound-stimulated inhibition of forskolin-mediated cAMP production) were calculated by extrapolation from a standard curve using known cAMP concentrations. The EC50 values were obtained by fitting the data to a sigmoidal concentration-response curve with variable slope. The maximal achievable inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP levels (Ymax) for each compound was expressed as relative percentage of inhibition attained using pyroglutamated apelin-13 ((Pyrl)apelin-13) peptide, which was set to 100%.
Measurement: EC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 539.61, ALogP 3.23, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 138.43, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(Oc2ccc(Nc3nc(=O)c(C(=O)NC4CCOCC4)cn3Cc3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2)nc1
InChIKey: FQVRNXKAAOXBOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 3000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (7.0% fetal bovine serum, 7.0% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 1.37 mM NaCl, 5.27 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 1.26 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.5% BSA, and 0.04% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 5.27 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 1.26 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.5), and each well was added with 20 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FLIPR 384 (Molecular Device Co.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR 384 was started, and 20 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 5.27 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 1.26 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 150 nM ATP solution (25 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 4 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 575.03, ALogP 3.88, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 150.46, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(CCn2c(=O)ccc3cnc(Nc4ccc(N5CCN(C(=S)N(C)C)CC5)cc4)nc32)CC1
InChIKey: NLUZHRLUMSSHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Tyk2 Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies. Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 575.74, ALogP 1.83, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 93.08, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): C#CC(=O)N1CCc2c(C#N)c(N3CCN(C(=O)CCO)[C@H](C4CC4)C3)nc(C3CC3)c2C1
InChIKey: UMQNVVNDWDXMPY-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 447.54, ALogP 1.16, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.77, QED 0.68