lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccccn2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: ORHWIOJJYJCEEN-IOWSJCHKSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 648.59, ALogP 4.63, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 135.44, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): C#CCN(c1cnc(C#N)cn1)[C@@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)C1
InChIKey: QFVFBDHUEIJIBO-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: JAK1/2/3 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Kit-Tyr 6 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV4122). TYK2 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Z'-LYTE™ Kinase Assay Kit-Tyr 3 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192). Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 or TYK2 catalytic domains are from Invitrogen (Cat No. PV4774/PV4210/PV3855/PV4790); All reactions (20 μL) are started by adding 2.5 μL of the testing compound in 4% DMSO solution, 5 μL of Kinase/Peptide substrate Mixture (3.2, 0.04, 0.2 or 8 μg/mL for Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 catalytic domains, 4 μM for Z-LYTE™ Tyr 6 peptide or Z-LYTE™ Tyr 3 peptide) or Phospho-Peptide solution (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192, diluted with 1.33× Kinase Buffer), 2.5 μL ATP Solution (300/100/40/100M, JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2) or 1.33× Kinase Buffer (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3189, 5× diluted with distilled water). The 384-well assay plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3575) is mixed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μL of the Development Solution (Dilute Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/64 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 assay; Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/2048 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for TYK2 assay. The diluted Development Solution is then added to each well, mixed and incubated at room temperature for another 1 hour. The kinase reaction is then stopped by adding 5 μL of the Stop Reagent (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3094), and the plate is read with Wallac 1420 VICTOR3 Multilabel Counter (PerkinElmer™) at 445 nm and 520 nm fluorescence. All compounds are initially tested at 8 different concentrations (1 μM down to 0.0003 μM) using a 1:3 serial dilution scheme.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.055 nM (pChEMBL 10.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 344.38, ALogP 1.34, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.62, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC[C@H](NCCc1cc(F)c(-n2c(N)c(C(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3F)ccc2=O)c(F)c1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: WRGVAZIJXDACKY-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: Acid Enzyme Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit p38 MAP a Kinase activity was measured in an assay performed by Upstate (Dundee UK). In a final reaction volume of 25 μL, p38 MAP Kinase a (5-10 mU) is incubated with 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.002 mMEGTA, 0.33 mg/mL myelin basic protein, 10 mM MgAcetate and [g-33p-ATP] (specific activity approx. 500 cpm/pmol, concentration as required). The reaction is initiated by the addition of the MgATP mix. After incubation for 40 minutes at room temperature, the reaction is stopped by the addition of 5 μL of a 3% phosphoric acid solution. 10 μL of the reaction is then spotted onto a P30 filtermat and washed three times for 5 minutes in 75 mM phosphoric acid and once in methanol prior to drying and scintillation counting.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 605.63, ALogP 4.86, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 112.65, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(c1ccc(Nc2nc(OC3CCCC3)nc3c2CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)cc1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: FRJSSJJOASLKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 240 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 601.57, ALogP 5.85, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 97.31, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1ccc(Nc2nc(-c3ccccn3)nc3c2CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)cc1Cl
InChIKey: ZCYLSZBFHIVLMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 564.92, ALogP 6.97, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.83, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cccc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n(C)c1
InChIKey: HJEAPQLJRHRRQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Assay: Final assay conditions were 4 pM cRaf, 3 uM ATP, 10 nM biotin tagged MEK1 kinase dead protein substrate. Reactions were performed in Greiner384 well plates, catalog #784075. Reaction buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA and 1 mM DTT. 5 ul of 2×cRaf plus MEK1 were dispensed into plates containing 0.25 ul of compound in 100% DMSO and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Reactions were started by addition of 5 ul of 2×ATP. Reactions were run for two hours and terminated by addition of 10 ul of 2× antibody and Alphascreen bead mixture in Stop Buffer. Stop Buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween-20, 25 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.819 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 481.57, ALogP 2.85, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.71, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)S(=O)(=O)n1cc(C(=O)NC2CC3COCC(C2)N3C)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: WQOYQHFFLJQYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.77 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 405.52, ALogP 1.82, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.64, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc1CN1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccnc(F)c3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: RVISMZBNCUSIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 437.48, ALogP 1.9, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 130.68, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc2nc(OCc3cn4c(-c5ccc(N6CCNCC6)nc5)cnc(-c5ccc6[nH]cnc6c5)c4n3)ccc2c1
InChIKey: KVNLMOQRADGOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 553.63, ALogP 4.87, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 109.15, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc2cc(-c3c(COCCO)c(CN4CCNC(=O)C4)n4ncnc(N)c34)sc12
InChIKey: KIKNWMSSCYMPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) 2 ul of a solution of the above FGFR-3 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=10 uM) and substrate (0.8 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=0.5 uM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-3 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 496.59, ALogP 1.95, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 127.24, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)NP(=O)(OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](c2cnc3c(N)ncnn23)[C@](C)(N)[C@@H]1O)Oc1ccccc1
InChIKey: CDSQMEYITYMMTN-GHRVZJKLSA-N
Target: RNA-directed RNA polymerase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepacivirus hominis
UniProt: O39930
Assay: Cell-Based HCV Replicon Assay: To measure cell-based anti-HCV activity of selected compounds of the present invention, replicon cells were seeded at 5000 cells/well in 96-well collagen I-coated Nunc plates in the presence of the test compound. Various concentrations of test compound, typically in 10 serial 2-fold dilutions, were added to the assay mixture, with the starting concentration ranging from 250 uM to 1 uM. The final concentration of dimethylsulfoxide was 0.5% fetal bovine serum was 5%, in the assay media. Cells were harvested on day 3 by the addition of 1x cell lysis buffer (Ambion cat #8721).The replicon RNA level was measured using real time PCR (Taqman assay). The amplicon was located in 5B. The PCR primers were: 5B.2F, ATGGACAGGCGCCCTGA (SEQ ID. NO. 1); 5B.2R, TTGATGGGCAGCTTGGTTTC (SEQ ID. NO. 2); the probe sequence was FAM-labeled CACGCCATGCGCTGCGG (SEQ ID. NO. 3). GAPDH RNA was used as endogenous control and was amplified in the same reaction as NS5B (multiplex PCR) using primers and VIC-labeled probe recommended by the manufacturer (PE Applied Biosystem). The real-time RT-PCR reactions were run on ABI PRISM 7900HT Sequence Detection System using the following program: 48° C. for 30 minutes, 95° C. for 10 minutes, 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 sec, 60° C. for 1 minute. The ΔCT values (CT5B-CTGAPDH) were plotted against the concentration of test compound and fitted to the sigmoid dose-response model using XLfit4 (MDL). EC50 was defined as the concentration of inhibitor necessary to achieve ΔCT=1 over the projected baseline; EC90 the concentration necessary to achieve ΔCT=3.2 over the baseline. Alternatively, to quantitate the absolute amount of replicon RNA, a standard curve was established by including serially diluted T7 transcripts of replicon RNA in the Taqman assay. All Taqman reagents were from petroleum ether Applied Biosystems. Such an assay procedure was described in detail in e.g. Malcolm et al., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50: 1013-1020 (2006).
Measurement: EC50 = 1300 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 549.53, ALogP 1.36, HBA 13, HBD 4, PSA 198.44, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H](/C=C/[N+](=O)[O-])NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: TYDCYAYSUZPKGW-ONNQBUSKSA-N
Target: Cathepsin B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07858
Assay: Inhibition of human cathepsin B
Measurement: Ki = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 405.5, ALogP 3.65, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 110.57, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(N1CCC(Nc2ccnc3c(O)cc(C(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)cc23)CC1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: PYASDRWFWNUQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at human CB1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation after 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 399 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 610.49, ALogP 7.15, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.53, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(C(CC2CCC2)C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)c(=O)cc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1C#N
InChIKey: BXIDJSNINHKLLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Measurement of FXIa Inhibition: To determine the factor XIa inhibition of the substances according to the invention, a biochemical test system is used which utilizes the reaction of a peptidic factor XIa substrate to determine the enzymatic activity of human factor XIa. Here, factor XIa cleaves from the peptic factor XIa substrate the C-terminal aminomethylcoumarin (AMC), the fluorescence of which is measured. The determinations are carried out in microtitre plates.Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions are placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm). The measured emissions of the test batches with test substance are compared to those of control batches without test substance (only dimethyl sulphoxide instead of test substance in dimethyl sulphoxide), and the IC50 values are calculated from the concentration/activity relationships.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 505.96, ALogP 5.12, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 121.42, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(C2CCNc3c(C(N)=O)c(-c4ccc(Oc5ccccc5)cc4)nn32)c1
InChIKey: DWCINJSURHVICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition of BTK in human Ramos cells assessed as reduction in BTK phosphorylation at Tyr223 residue preincubated for 1 hr followed by pervanadate or Na3VO4 stimulation for 20 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 479.54, ALogP 4.97, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 111.27, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC#Cc2cc(C(N)=O)ccn2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: YXAFWGPKAAKJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition of VEGFR2 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 519.57, ALogP 3.73, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 121.28, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(Cc2csc(C)n2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(CCN5CCNCC5)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: KYDPEBSICGOHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition of VEGFR2 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 3467.37 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 570.72, ALogP 4.52, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 93.46, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(O)(c1ccccc1)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1CC[C@H](c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: HRHHWOWEPUBVMN-VTBPVJSFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 472.47, ALogP 3.45, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.2, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(O)ccc1-c1ccc2c(-c3nc4c(SCCO)cccc4[nH]3)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: TUHRSPDOKFFKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: Inhibition of human GST-tagged CDK4/cyclin D1 expressed in Escherichia coli using retinoblastoma (386 to 928 residues) as substrate after 20 mins by gamma32P-ATP based scintillation counting analysis
Measurement: Ki = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 432.51, ALogP 4.57, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 107.05, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2nc(-c3cccc4c3CC[C@H]4NCC(=O)N(C)C)no2)cc1C#N.Cl
InChIKey: IANYXLDHLUODAK-ZMBIFBSDSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99500
Assay: Agonist activity at human S1P3 Galpha5 expressed in NFAT-bla HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of cAMP formation preincubated for 4 hrs followed by FRET-based beta-lactamase fluorescent substrate addition measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: EC50 = 8816 nM (pChEMBL 5.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 445.52, ALogP 3.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 104.28, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)CN1CCOC(COc2cc3ncnc(Nc4ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c4)c3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: KYGRLSQAAKVRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST His6-tagged thrombin cleavage site-fused EGFR (H672 to A1210 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 210 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 519.47, ALogP 6.2, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCn2cccn2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: XPKLWQVCOXZZKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition of VEGFR2 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 455.52, ALogP 4.08, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 83.12, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(/N=C2\S/C(=C\c3ccnc(Nc4ccc(C(=O)O)cn4)c3)C(=O)N2C)cc1
InChIKey: ZJQWORQRPDYKRS-KGQWDEOMSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96GD4
Assay: Binding affinity to human Aurora B kinase expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells incubated for 1 hr by active site directed binding competition assay
Measurement: Kd = 10.1 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 459.53, ALogP 4.71, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.78, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Oc1ccc2c(c1)CCC2)N(NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: BLYXIKWGNOINFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35354
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human COX2 by enzyme immunoassay
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 442.92, ALogP 4.73, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.71, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cc(-c4nccc(N5CCCCC5)n4)c3c2)s1
InChIKey: LUFUSDUYKFHLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86V86
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 32.72 nM (pChEMBL 7.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 391.5, ALogP 4.18, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 82.62, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1N(C)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(CCCCCCn2ccnc2)cc1
InChIKey: TWSQQFRAEZLDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSCA1100) (Aspergillus fumigatus)
UniProt: Q9UVX3
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 429.59, ALogP 3.86, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.02, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C/C=C/C(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2cnc3[nH]cc(Cl)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: QLAKLVIXUIVHNO-QPJJXVBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine series of compounds exhibited over >100 fold selective against Janus and TEC family of kinases except for the BMX and TXK it had activity of 30 and 45 nM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 72.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 354.84, ALogP 3.94, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.02, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCOC[C@H]2Cc2cccc(-n3cccn3)c2)c1F
InChIKey: KTJOHPLNNYAVJM-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: CYP3A4 Inhibition Assay: The CYP3A4 inhibition assay was performed using human liver microsomes and testosterone 6'-hydroxylation as a P450 isoform-specific marker. In a total volume of 150 uL, 14C-testosterone at a final concentration of 40 uM in a 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) was incubated in a 96-well plate with 0.3 mg/mL of human liver microsomes in an Eppendorf thermomixer at 37° C. and 400 rpm. A 1.0 uL-aliquot of the 150-fold concentrated compound stock solution, prepared in DMSO, was added to yield final inhibitor concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 10, 25, and 50 uM. The reaction was initiated by addition of 15 uL of the NADPH-regenerating system containing the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and terminated after 7 min with a 75 uL-aliquot of methanol. After centrifugation at 465 g and 4° C. for 20 min, a 50 uL-aliquot of the supernatant was submitted to HPLC according to the method described below.
Measurement: IC50 = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 446.49, ALogP 2.98, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 78.07, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CN(c1cc(OC)cc(OC)c1)c1ccc2ncc(-c3cnn(C)c3)nc2c1
InChIKey: YVNMVJWJGAAQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition of VEGFR2 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 447.5, ALogP 3.75, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 91.6, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(NC2CC2c2ccc3ccccc3c2)CC1
InChIKey: NZNSESWVOLCQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention can be tested for their ability to inhibit LSD1. The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit LSD1 can be tested as follows. Human recombinant LSD1 protein was purchased from BPS Bioscience Inc (catalog reference number 50100: human recombinant LSD1, GenBank accession no. NM_015013, amino acids 158-end with N-terminal GST tag, MW: 103 kDa). In order to monitor LSD1 enzymatic activity and/or its inhibition rate by our inhibitor(s) of interest, di-methylated H3-K4 peptide (Anaspec) was chosen as a substrate. The demethylase activity was estimated, under aerobic conditions, by measuring the release of H2O2 produced during the catalytic process, using the Amplex Red hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase assay kit (Invitrogen).Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 75 uM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 uM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Amplex Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum demethylase activity of LSD1 was obtained in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of LSD1. The IC50 value of each inhibitor was calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 280.42, ALogP 3.56, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 38.05, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1ncnc2[nH]cc(F)c12)c1nc2cccc(F)c2c(=O)n1-c1cccc(OCC(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: JZZTVAFNHYJHPB-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay: The ability of the compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of four PI3K isoforms, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ, were determined using a commercially available lipid kinase assay run in Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) format. Assay DescriptionAssay principle: The PIP3 product is detected by displacement of biotin-PIP3 from an energy transfer complex consisting of Europium labeled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-tagged pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, biotinylated PIP3 and Streptavidin-Allophycocyanin (APC). Excitation of Europium in the complex results in an energy transfer to the APC and a fluorescent emission at 665 nm. The PIP3 product formed by PI 3-Kinase(h) activity displaces biotin-PIP3 from the complex resulting in a loss of energy transfer and thus a decrease in signal.This is a 3-step reaction: First, the kinase reaction with PIP2 substrate is carried out in the presence of ATP, and the reaction is quenched.
Measurement: IC50 = 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 516.43, ALogP 5.05, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.72, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): NC/C(=C/F)COc1ccc(C(N)=O)cc1
InChIKey: CUIDJRZBPVHOGV-YVMONPNESA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Recombinant SSAO/VAP-1 Inhibtion Assay: Briefly, HMEC cell expressing human SSAO/VAP-1 were grown in several 10 cm petri dishes, once the cells reached 100% confluency, cells were harvested and homogenates were prepared. Cells were washed twice with 5 mL of chilled HES buffer (20 mM HEPES, 1 mM EDTA, 250 mM sucrose, pH 7.4). HES buffer containing 1× protease inhibitor (Sigma Aldrich) and added and cells were incubated on ice for 3 min. Buffer was removed and cells were scraped and transferred to a centrifuge tube. Cell lysates were prepared by passing through 23 G needle for, 10 times and followed by 27 G needle for 10 times. Alternatively the cell lysates were prepared by using IKA Ultra-Turrax T 10 homogenizer for 3 min for every 10 mL of cell suspensions. Cells were then spun for 5 min at 300×g. The clear supernatant was transferred to new centrifuge tube and stored at −80 °C. until colorimetric assay was performed. Prior to the assay, 0.5 mM pargyline was added in order to inhibit any residue MAO activities. Briefly, 50 μL of cell lysate was incubated with test compounds for 30 min at 37 °C. Reaction mixtures were added and kinetic was read as described in detail in Example 5: Briefly, in a standard 96 well plate assay 50 μL of purified human SSAO/VAP-1 (0.25 μg/mL) in 0.1 M NaPO4 buffer (pH 7.4) was added into each well. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO and tested in a Concentration Response Curve (CRC) with 4-9 data points, typically in the micromolar or nanomolar range after incubation with human SSAO/VAP-1 for 30 min at 37 °C. After 30 min incubation, 50 μL of the reaction mixture containing 600 μM benzylamine (Sigma Aldrich), 120 μM Amplex Red (Sigma Aldrich) and 1.5 U/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma Aldrich) prepared in 0.1 M NaPO4 buffer (pH 7.4) were added to the corresponding well. The fluorescence unit (RFU) was read every 2.5 min for 30 min at 37 °C. excitation 565 nm and emission 590 (Optima; BMG labtech). The slope of the kinetics for each well was calculated using MARS data analysis software (BMG labtech) and this value was used to deduce the IC50 value (Dotmatics).
Measurement: IC50 < 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 224.24, ALogP 0.98, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 78.34, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3C(CNC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)OC)O4)cc12
InChIKey: WUDDLZILRXBAHO-MIXNXMPVSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.350000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 798.83, ALogP 6.06, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 165.31, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Cc2ccc(-c3cc4c(-c5cccc(N6CCOc7cc(C8CC8)ccc7C6=O)c5CO)ncnc4[nH]3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: AYQKNTPWCXIAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P35991
Assay: Inhibition of C57BL/6J mouse BTK assessed as decrease in anti-mouse IgM antibody stimulated BCR mediated CD69 upregulation preincubated for 30 mins followed by antibody challenge after 18 to 24 hrs by flow cytometry
Measurement: IC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 614.75, ALogP 5.45, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.82, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1OCC(=O)NCC(O)CN1CCc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: GLSQQXKKZSYOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14744
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Molecular Biology: Full-length human PRMT5 (NM_006109.3) transcript variant 1 clone was amplified from a fetal brain cDNA library, incorporating flanking 5′ sequence encoding a FLAG tag (MDYKDDDDK) (SEQ ID NO.:4) fused directly to Ala 2 of PRMT5. Full-length human MEP50 (NM_024102) clone was amplified from a human testis cDNA library incorporating a 5′ sequence encoding a 6-histidine tag (MHHHHHH) (SEQ ID NO.:5) fused directly to Arg 2 of MEP50. The amplified genes were sublconed into pENTR/D/TEV (Life Technologies) and subsequently transferred by Gateway attL×attR recombination to pDEST8 baculvirus expression vector (Life Technologies).Protein Expression. Recombinant baculovirus and Baculovirus-Infected Insect Cells (BIIC) were generated according to Bac-to-Bac kit instructions (Life Technologies) and Wasilko, 2006, respectively. Protein over-expression was accomplished by infecting exponentially growing Spodoptera frugiperda (SF9) cell culture at 1.2×106 cell/ml with a 5000 fold dilution of BIIC stock. Infections were carried out at 27° C. for 72 hours, harvested by centrifugation, and stored at −80° C. for purification.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 354.45, ALogP 1.91, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(Cc3cc4ccccc4o3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: NDRFHXUVPHBSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 492.59, ALogP 4.16, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.8, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1CCN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)C1
InChIKey: UHIYATACPWKMNN-JYJNAYRXSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 367.5, ALogP 2.52, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.35, QED 0.77