lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(CN2CCN(c3ccc(-c4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cn5ncc(C#N)c45)cn3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: WETKVASZUTXMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 145 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 490.58, ALogP 3.09, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 104.06, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(CCn4cccn4)n3CCNCC(=O)N3CCCC3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: TZZMZNYHYPOXNJ-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 50500 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 493.61, ALogP 2.6, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 97.52, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1ccc2c(c1)C(C(=O)n1nc3c(c1N)CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)C3)CCN2
InChIKey: SYBODYDXBHCADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: Counterscreens for Selectivity: Thrombin. In a 96-well white opaque plate, 80 μl of assay buffer was added to each well. Test compounds were added, and serially diluted as above, to generate a concentration range of approximately 1-100 μM. Human alpha-thrombin (Enzyme Research Labs) was diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 12.5 nM. 80 μl of this enzyme solution was added to the assay wells. The enzyme/compound mixtures were incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. Fluorogenic substrate (Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin; Sigma) was added to assay wells at a final concentration of 20 μM. The assay plate was spun for 1 minute at 1500 g and then read at 37° C. in a SpectraMax M2 plate reader (λex=380 nm and λem=460 nm). Activity was quantified as the rate of change in fluorescence, which corresponds to the rate of substrate cleavage. IC50 values were determined as the concentration of inhibitor that produced 50% of the rate of change of control wells without any inhibitor. For compounds with activity <1 μM, the assay was repeated with a lower concentration range, typically from 10-1000 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 417.54, ALogP 2.15, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 110.32, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCc2c(cccc2-c2c(F)cc(C(N)=O)c3[nH]c4c(c23)CC(F)(F)CC4)C1
InChIKey: NOGNRPZAKMMEOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Human Recombinant Btk Enzyme Assay: To V-bottom 384-well plates were added test compounds, human recombinant Btk (1 nM, Invitrogen Corporation), fluoresceinated peptide (1.5 μM), ATP (20 μM), and assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 surfactant and 4 mM DTT in 1.6% DMSO), with a final volume of 30 μL. After incubating at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and no inhibitor controls for 0% inhibition. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required for inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.12 nM (pChEMBL 9.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 453.46, ALogP 4.27, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 79.19, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1cc(-c2nnc3c(C)nc4ccc(CN5CCOCC5)cc4n23)cnc1Cl
InChIKey: PKPRTWSDEQLHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay PDE10A: Rat recombinant PDE10A (rPDE10A2) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10A baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10A protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 μl) were added in 384 well plates to 20 μl of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 μl of rPDE10A enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 μl substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 μCi 3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 μl of stop solution consisting of 17.8 mg/ml PDE SPA (scintillation proximity assay) beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 minutes the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter and results were expressed as cpm. For blanc values the enzyme was omitted from the reaction and replaced by incubation buffer. Control values were obtained by addition of a final concentration of 1% DMSO instead of compound. A best fit curve is fitted by a minimum sum of squares method to the plot of % of control value subtracted with blanc value versus compound concentration and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value is derived from this curve.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 466.97, ALogP 4.31, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 77.67, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1cc(C#N)nc(Cc2ccc3ncc(Cl)cc3c2)c1
InChIKey: CWJVBELPNOXSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition: A 10 mM solution of the test compound was made in DMSO. This solution was serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO to yield 2000, 400, 80, 16, 3.2, 0.64, 0.128, 0.0256 and 0.00512 μM compound test solutions. A control tube containing only DMSO is included. 16 μL of each compound test solution was combined with 384 μL of assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100) to yield a 4× test compound buffer stock.Separately, a 40 nM solution of human Plasma Kallikrein (Abcam) and a 93.6 μM solution Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem) were made using assay buffer. These solutions are hereby referred to as 4×hPK and 2×PFR-AMC, respectively.60 μL of each 4× test compound buffer stock was combined with 60 μL of 4×hPK to yield 120 μL of 2× test compound buffer stock/2×hPK. 50 μL was removed from this mixture and placed into duplicate wells on a Microfluor 1Black U-bottom microtiter plate (Thermo Scientific). This plate was incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. To each well, 50 L of pre-warmed 2×PFR-AMC was added to start the enzymatic reaction. Cleavage of PFR-AMC was monitored in a Biotek Synergy H4 reader set at 37° C. Readings are taken every 43 seconds for 1 hour. The highest mean velocity over 20 reads (15 minutes) is used to calculate the IC50. The IC50 is calculated using the Gen5 (Biotek Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 456.94, ALogP 4.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 117.58, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cncc(C#N)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2ccc(=O)n(C)n2)CC1
InChIKey: NFKWWGSDAMVUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzyme Assay: MER: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit MER kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human MER cytoplasmic domain (5 nM) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 456.51, ALogP 3.06, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 123.54, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccnc1-c1ccncc1NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cc(F)cnc12
InChIKey: XSESVHJXJNZCGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Table 5: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [y-33P]ATP (3 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide(ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 352.33, ALogP 1.5, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 116.02, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(Cc2c[nH]nc2-c2ccc3c(c2)CCC(=O)N3C)CC1
InChIKey: BUSUMBOLRYXBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate.G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.266 nM (pChEMBL 9.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 366.47, ALogP 2.79, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 69.3, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1CCN(c2cccc3c2CCN(C(=O)c2cnn(-c4cccc(Cl)c4F)c2)[C@H]3C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: FBPUIWCXHWSFDU-WJOKGBTCSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 340 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 645.14, ALogP 5.27, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.01, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)N2CCC(c3nn(C4CC4)c4ccc(C(c5ccc(Cl)cc5)c5ccc(Cl)cc5)cc34)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: LFNRTBNDHAJWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Biological Assay: CB1 and CB2 receptors are Gi-coupled GPCR. Activation of CB1 and CB2 receptors results in a decrease in cAMP production. An inverse agonist of the CB1 or CB2 receptor results in the opposite effect, an increase of cAMP production. The principle of this assay is based on HTRF® technology (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence). The method is a competitive immunoassay between native cAMP produced by cells and the cAMP labeled with the fluorophore d2. The tracer binding is quantified by a Mab anti-cAMP labeled with Eu3+TBP-NHS Cryptate (supplied as part of the assay kit). The specific signal (i.e. energy transfer) is inversely proportional to the concentration of cAMP in the standard or sample.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 623.58, ALogP 7.98, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 81.22, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CCC(O)CCCOC[C@H](N)[C@](O)(Cc1cc(OCCC2CC2)ccn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: MCAFZWGZXDOWCL-QJUSXVFHSA-N
Target: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UIQ6
Assay: Inhibition of Human P-LAP (hP-LAP) Assay: HEK293 cells forced to transiently express hP-LAP (J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 56-61) were prepared by lipofection, homogenized, and then subjected to ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 30 minutes. Microsomes containing hP-LAP were thereby prepared. The microsomes (with a total protein content of 0.5 to 1.5 μg/well) were mixed with a solvent (DMSO; final concentration: 0.1%) or with each test compound (common ratio: 3; maximum concentration: 10 μM). AVP was then added to the solution into a final concentration of 25 μM, and the resulting solution was allowed to react for one hour at 37° C. An aqueous TFA solution was then added to the solution (final concentration: 1%) to stop the enzymatic reaction. Residual AVP was then determined by mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Based on the results, IC50 values (nM), i.e. concentrations required for 50% inhibition of decrease in AVP level in the solvent control group, of the individual test compounds were calculated by logistic regression to evaluate inhibition of human P-LAP (hP-LAP) activity. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and indicate that the example compounds effectively inhibit AVP degradation by hP-LAP.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 410.51, ALogP 1.51, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 135.13, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1ccc(N3CCS(=O)(=O)CC3)nc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: KXMLWJBLCHJXJX-PLQXJYEYSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 l/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 4090 nM (pChEMBL 5.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 483.64, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.85, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(NC(=O)c1cc(=O)[nH]c(C2CC2)n1)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl
InChIKey: IRQCHUDTJPDGKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 78 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 385.77, ALogP 3.81, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.85, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ncc(C#N)cn2)C[C@H](C)N1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2cccc(F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: URICLUZNVKGRQV-BGYRXZFFSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11229
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 479.6, ALogP 3.4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.39, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc(C)cc(F)c2)c(C#N)cc1-c1nccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3nncs3)ccc12
InChIKey: KDFOPKKVGHKECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: 293 cells stably transfected with Nav 1.5 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system according the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Cells were held at a holding potential of â¿¿50 mV to inactivate sodium channels. To elicit sodium currents the voltage was changed to â¿¿120 mV to recover a portion of the channels, followed by delivery of test pulses of 20 msec duration to 0 mV, at 0.1 Hz. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 5 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 531.59, ALogP 5.55, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 117.86, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C12CCC(CCCOc3ccc(-c4ccn[nH]4)nc3)(CC1)CC2
InChIKey: KHLLUDDJAGHTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4A11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02928
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 355.44, ALogP 4.06, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3c(C)ccnc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4c(F)cccc4[S+](C)[O-])c(Cl)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: KNNDOHZYRMUAMZ-VMTPXRJNSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 637.18, ALogP 5.42, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 107.28, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-n2cc(CNc3ncccn3)nn2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: FAWGDTACYVANSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: NMDA receptor FLIPR assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 2800 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 338.27, ALogP 2.83, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 68.52, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): COCCOC(=O)N1CCc2cc(OC)c(C(=O)Nc3cccc(-c4nnnn4[C@H](C)CO)n3)cc2C1
InChIKey: MDGYBVZNUGNWSM-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: HTRF KinEASE Assay : ASK1 was purchased from Thermofisher (Catalogue #PV4011), ATP was purchased from Sigma (Catalogue #A7699), HTRF® KinEASE Assay System was obtained from Cisbio (Bedford, Mass.). ½ Area plate was purchased from Perkin Elmer (Catalogue ##6005560). HTRF® KinEASE-STK is a generic method for measuring serine/threonine kinase activities using a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. The IC50 value for each compound was determined in the presence of compound (various concentration from 0 to 10 μM) and a fixed amount of ATP and peptide substrates. The test compound, 1 μM STK3 peptide substrate, and 5 μM of ASK1 kinase are incubated with kinase reaction buffer containing 50 mM HEPES Ph 7.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA for 30 minutes. 100 μM ATP is added to start kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hours. The STK3-antibody labeled with Eu3+-Cryptate and 125 nM streptavidin-XL665 are mixed in a single addition with stop reagents provided by the Cisbio kit used to stop the kinase reaction. Fluorescence is detected using an Envision Multilabeled 2014 reader from PerkinElmer. The Fluorescence is measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm is calculated for each well. The resulting TR-FRET is proportional to the phosphorylation level. Staurosporine was used as the positive control. IC50 was determined by Xlfit 5.3.
Measurement: IC50 < 1.25 nM (pChEMBL 8.902999877929688)
Descriptors: MW 511.54, ALogP 1.69, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 153.82, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C[C@H](O)CN4CC(OC)C4)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: LMRBMFGYPWUSQY-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK1 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK1 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 8 μM Omnia Y12 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KPZ3121C; Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 12.5 nM JAK1 in a total volume of 25 μL. JAK1 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4775).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 464.57, ALogP 2.51, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 98.53, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(N(C)S(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)n3[C@@H]3CCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)C3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: RDAUNHLHLBFFIG-IPMKNSEASA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 540.64, ALogP 4.58, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 122.04, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCC5(CC4)CCN5C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)nc3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: BHAIXBGWKQDOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 53.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 524.63, ALogP 4.65, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 104.58, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)CC(=O)N1CCC2(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3CC12
InChIKey: BWQBUMBPZBLPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat # G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 601.97, ALogP 5.62, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.68, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)c2[nH]ccc2c1CN1CCC(N)CC1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: DKUNNNWHLNFFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00751
Assay: Human Complement Factor B TR-FRET Assay: CVF-Bb complex prepared from purified cobra venom factor (1 uM), recombinant human complement factor B (expressed in drosophila cells and purified using standard methods) and human complement factor D (expressed in E. Coli, refolded and purified using standard methods). CVF-Bb complex at 3 nM concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in PBS pH 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2 and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. Human complement C3 substrate purified from plasma was added to a final concentration of 1 uM. After 1 hour incubation at room temperature, the enzyme reaction was stopped by addition of a cocktail of concentrated pan-protease inhibitors. The product of the reaction, C3a, was quantified by means of an enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay. IC50 values were calculated from percentage of inhibition of CVF-Bb activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 333.48, ALogP 4.45, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 45.05, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](n2nc(C#Cc3cc(OC)cc(OC)c3)c(C(N)=O)c2NC)C1
InChIKey: QFUIJOBJAQBGDH-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR2 Activity Inhibition Test: The reaction buffer contains the following components: 5-fold diluted enzymatic buffer/kinase 5x(Cisbio, Cat No. 62EZBFDD)(its main component is 50nM HEPES, pH 7.0), 5mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT, a human recombinant FGFR2 catalytic domain protein (amino acid 400-821) which was purchased from Yiqiao Shenzhou Biotech Co. Ltd., a 0.45ng/uL kinase solution diluted by the reaction buffer; a substrate reaction solution containing 800 nM biotinylated tyrosine kinase substrate diluted by the reaction buffer (Cisbio, Cat. No. 62TKOPEC) and 50 uM ATP; a test solution containng 0.125 ng/uL Eu3+ labeled cage antibody (Cisbio, Cat. No 61T66KLB) diluted by a test buffer (Cisbio, Cat No 62SDBRDF), and 50nM streptavidin labeled XL665 (Cisbio, Cat. No. 610SAXLB).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 423.47, ALogP 1.4, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.71, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC5(CO)COC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: NGTJZRRWTBXMIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 447.62, ALogP 5.16, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.38, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CN1CCC(=Cc2ccc(C(=O)Nc3ccccc3N)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: SNGBFLQNHIVDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92769
Assay: HDAC Enzyme Inhibition: The HDAC activity inhibition assay was performed as follows to determine the ability of a test compound to inhibit HDAC enzymatic activity. Serial dilutions of HDAC inhibitors were prepared in HDAC assay buffer (25 mM Tris/HCl, pH 8.0, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 8) in 96-well assay plates (Fisher scientific, #07-200-309) and were pre-incubated for 2 hours at room temperature in the presence of 125 μg/ml BSA and purified HDAC1 (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., #50051), HDAC2 (BPS Bioscience, #50053), or HDAC3/NcoR2 (BPS Bioscience, #50003) at concentrations of 1.25, 1.32, and 0.167 μg/mL, respectively. Following pre-incubation, Fluor-de-Lys substrate (Enzo Life Sciences, Plymouth Meeting, Pa., BML-KI104-0050) was added to a final concentration of 10 μM and plates were further incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of Trichostatin A (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo., #T8552, final concentration: 100 nM) and trypsin (MP Biomedicals, Solon, Ohio, #02101179) was added to reach a final concentration of 100 μg/mL. After a 15 minute incubation at room temperature, fluorescence was recorded using a Spectramax M2 fluorometer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) with excitation at 365 nm and emission at 460 nm. IC50 values were calculated by using a sigmoidal dose-response (variable slope) equation in GraphPad Prism® 5 for Windows (GraphPad Software, La Jolla, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 377.53, ALogP 5.05, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.36, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2C3CC(C3)[C@@H](C)C2CNc2cncc(C(F)(F)F)n2)n1
InChIKey: YGZRZGVMRZPQPJ-HOUHCIJLSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA) Binding Assay: CHO cells stably transfected with human Orexin type 1 receptors (CHO-hOX1) or HEK-293 cells transiently transfected with human Orexin type 2 receptors (HEK-hOX2) were collected after 16 h induction with 5 mM sodium butyrate. The cell pellets were re-suspended, homogenized in 15 mM Tris/HCl pH=7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3 mM EDTA, 2 mM MgCl2, protease inhibitors and centrifuged at 40,000 g (20 min, 4° C.). After re-suspension, homogenization and centrifugation as above, the final pellets were re-suspended in 75 mM Tris/HCl pH=7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3 mM EDTA, 12.5 mM MgCl2, 250 mM Sucrose, protease inhibitors, divided into aliquots and frozen down at −80° C.Compounds of invention were serially diluted in neat DMSO at 100-fold concentrations (1% DMSO final in the assay) and 2 μl/well were plated into 96-well Isoplates (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 5129 nM (pChEMBL 5.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 472.48, ALogP 3.13, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 101.72, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)OCCN1CCC(C(=O)Nc2cc3cc(-c4cnn(C)c4)ccc3cn2)CC1
InChIKey: UWWYAHQZJKXSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: The screening assay for DYRK1A kinase activity: Each compound was dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 11-point dose-response curves from 10 μM to 0.00016 μM) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 1536-well black-walled round bottom plates (Corning).The DYRK1A kinase assay was run using the Ser/Thr 18 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as a ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant DYRK1A kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 18 were prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.19 μg/mL, 30 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture was allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 served as control reactions. Additionally, an 11-point dose-response curve of Staurosporine (1 uM top) was run to serve as a positive compound control.After incubation, Development Reagent A was diluted in Development Buffer then added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate was read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).The Emission ratio (Em) was calculated as a ratio of the coumarin (C) emission signal (at 445 nm)/Fluorescein (F) emission signal (at 520 nm). The percent phosphorylation was then calculated using the following formula: [1−((Em ratio×F100%)−C100%)/((C0%−C100%)+(Em ratio×(F100%−F0%)))]. Dose-response curves were generated and inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were calculated using non-linear regression curve fit in the Dotmatics' Studies Software (Bishops Stortford, UK).
Measurement: EC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 421.55, ALogP 3.71, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nn([C@@]3(CC#N)CCCOC3)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)cc1
InChIKey: YZKOLXLMRQALJE-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay : The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 427.49, ALogP 2.29, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 129.87, QED 0.64