lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2nc(N3CCOCC3)nc3c2C(=O)N(CC)CCO3)cc1
InChIKey: NOPWTTHKAYNSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 800 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 440.5, ALogP 1.98, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 108.92, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)c2cccc(N3CCOCC3)c2)cn1)c1cc2ccncc2o1
InChIKey: BAUPPKPIYZCVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT Enzymatic Reaction. The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at rt, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 pM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at rt, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 21.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 478.53, ALogP 2.82, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 114.63, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)c(F)c2)cc1
InChIKey: UXHKCWBMPOSFQY-AJQTZOPKSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Plasma kallikrein inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stiirzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human plasma kallikrein (Protogen) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DPro-Phe-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 596.7, ALogP 4.07, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 122.55, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(CC(=O)NO)cc1-c1nc2c(CC)nn(C)c2c(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: VEVDWWWFNJLPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76074
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged PDE5A1 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using cGMP as substrate after 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 371.4, ALogP 1.33, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 122.13, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C(F)F)ccn2)nc(-c2ccc(C[C@H](O)C3CCC(C(=O)O)CC3)nc2)c1
InChIKey: ULUDNMFGAPVXAZ-XWTGJVNOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSyk fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-Syk (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 uM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 uL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45x at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5.
Measurement: IC50 < 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 482.53, ALogP 5.32, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.23, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(CCCC(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(C(C)(C)O)cc2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: KPALPVOUVLWVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 471.57, ALogP 5.97, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 57.61, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C(=O)Oc1ccc(F)cc1)[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)C2CCN(c3ccc(C#N)nn3)CC2)C[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: DRHKTTLUEWFXLX-RRPNLBNLSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: [3H]SR142801 Competition Binding Assay: hNK3 receptor binding experiment were performed using [3H]SR142801 (Catalog No. TRK1035, specific activity: 74.0 Ci/mmol, Amersham, GE Healthcare UK limited, Buckinghamshire, UK) and membrane isolated from HEK293 cells transiently expressing recombinant human NK3 receptor. After thawing, the membrane homogenates were centrifuged at 48,000×g for 10 mM at 4° C., the pellets were resuspended in the 50 mM Tris-HCl, 4 mM MnCl2, 1 μM phosphoramidon, 0.1% BSA binding buffer at pH 7.4 to a final assay concentration of 5 μg protein/well. For inhibition experiments, membranes were incubated with [3H]SR142801 at a concentration equal to KD value of radioligand and 10 concentrations of the inhibitory compound (0.0003-10 μM) (in a total reaction volume of 500 μl) for 75 min at room temperature (RT). At the end of the incubation, membranes were filtered onto unitfilter (96-well white microplate with bonded GF/C filter preincubated 1 h in 0.3% PEI+0.3% BSA, Packard BioScience, Meriden, Conn.) with a Filtermate 196 harvester (Packard BioScience) and washed 4 times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 buffer. Nonspecific binding was measured in the presence of 10 μM SB222200 for both radioligands. The radioactivity on the filter was counted (5 min) on a Packard Top-count microplate scintillation counter with quenching correction after addition of 45 μl of microscint 40 (Canberra Packard S.A., Zürich, Switzerland) and shaking for 1 h.
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 577.06, ALogP 4.87, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 102.66, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(-c2cc3c(cc2C(=O)N2Cc4ccccc4C[C@H]2CN2CCOCC2)OCO3)n2c1CCCC2)N(c1ccc(O)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: PWLUHTFLJLNXRK-XIFFEERXSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 745.28, ALogP 7.46, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.71, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ccc(C)c(C)c2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: NGUSRYYEVKKLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 519.55, ALogP 5.21, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.43, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1n[nH]c2c1C(c1ccc(OC)cc1)c1c(nc3c(c1N)CCCC3)O2
InChIKey: QQODPMDKMIWRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 1 min by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 390.49, ALogP 4.51, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 86.05, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NCc1cccc(-c2cccc(Nc3nccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)c2)c1
InChIKey: ZJOYZMIQSXLMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSYK fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-SYK (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 μM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 μM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 μL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45' at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5, 40 mM EDTA, 0.01% tween 20. Final volume of the quenching solution was 10 μL. The resulting HTRF signal was measured after 30 minutes on an EnVision (Perkin-Elmer) reader using a time-resolved fluorescence protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 97.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 386.38, ALogP 4.54, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.91, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COCC(=O)N1CCCC(Oc2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccncc4C3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: XMSWSBVCQVRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 60.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 410.47, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1cc(C(=O)N2CCC(N3CC(CC#N)(n4cc(-c5ncnc6[nH]ccc56)cn4)C3)CC2)cc(C(F)F)c1
InChIKey: RAVGLAAJHLVMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Inhibition of human N-terminal His-tagged JAK1 catalytic domain (837 to 1142 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as decrease in phosphorylation of biotinylated peptide substrate after 1 hr in presence of 1 mM ATP by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 <= 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 573.65, ALogP 4.05, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 109.97, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CSC1)c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: UOEOZDXSYRAUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 938 nM (pChEMBL 6.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 405.4, ALogP 4.29, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.11, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2CCC(N3CCCCC3)CC2)ccc1Nc1nccc(-c2c(-c3cccc(C(=O)Nc4c(F)cccc4F)c3)nc3ccccn23)n1
InChIKey: WVRDLVULDYVPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human GST-rTEV-tagged IGF1R (957 to 1367 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells assessed as decrease in biotin-aminohexyl-AEEEEYMMMMAKKKK-NH2 phosphorylation after 1 hr by fluorometer
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 698.82, ALogP 8.5, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 90.69, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cnc2ccc(N3CCC[C@@H]3c3cc(F)ccc3F)nn12)N1CC[C@H](O)C1
InChIKey: JSJOUFCSIYXYAC-WMLDXEAASA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: ELISA Assay: An enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to assess TrkA kinase activity in the presence of inhibitors. Immulon 4HBX 384-well microtiter plates (Thermo part #8755) were coated with a 0.025 mg/mL solution of poly (Glu, Ala, Tyr; 6:3:1; Sigma P3899). Various concentrations of test compound, 2.5 nM TrkA (Invitrogen Corp., histidine-tagged recombinant human TrkA, cytoplasmic domain), and 500 uM ATP were incubated for 25 minutes at ambient temperature in the coated plates while shaking. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The reaction mixture was removed from the plate by washing with PBS containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20. The phosphorylated reaction product was detected using 0.2 ug/mL of a phosphotyrosine specific monoclonal antibody (clone PY20) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in conjunction with the TMB Peroxidase Substrate System (KPL).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 428.44, ALogP 2.95, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Nc1c(C(=O)O)cnn1-c1ccc(CN(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)Cc2ccc(F)c(F)c2)cc1
InChIKey: DVCUZTDCCUOLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P18031
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP1B expressed in Escherichia coli expression system using pNPP as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by fluorescence assay
Measurement: Ki = 11000 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 482.92, ALogP 5.29, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.38, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCC(c3noc4cc(C)ccc34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: FJCLYLWFKWDKEV-KESTWPANSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Aliquots of membrane preparations were thawed at RT, resuspended in assay buffer (D2, D3: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM KCl, 1.5 mM CaCl2, pH=7.4; 5-HT2A: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH=7.4), homogenized with a Polytron for 20-30 sec at 12,000 rpm and adjusted to a final concentration of approximately 7.5 ug protein/well (D2, D3) and 15 ug protein/well (5-HT2A), respectively.The binding affinity (Ki) of the compounds was determined using radioligand binding. Membranes were incubated in a total volume of 200 ul with a fixed concentration of radioligand (final concentration approximately 0.7 nM [3H]-spiperone for D2, 0.5 nM [3H]-spiperone for D3, and 1.1 nM [3H]-ketanserin for 5-HT2A) and ten concentrations of test compound in ranging between 10 uM-0.1 nM for 1 h at RT. At the end of the incubation, the reaction mixtures were filtered on to unifilter 96-well white microplates with bonded GF/C filters.
Measurement: Ki = 16.76 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 383.54, ALogP 4.4, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 58.37, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cnc3cc(F)c(-c4ccc(Oc5ncccn5)cc4Cl)cc3c2n1C1CCN(S(=O)(=O)C2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: NPTOBOLZVNSDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02750
Assay: Radioactive Binding Assay: The radioactive filter binding assay is standardized using recombinant human activated BRAF (V599E) kinase (Cat No. 14-557) and kinase dead MEK1 (K97R) (Cat No. 14-737) procured from Upstate. The incorporation of 32P into MEK1 (K97R) by BRAF (V599E) is measured with final assay buffer conditions of 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 100 mM sucrose, 100 μM sodium orthovanadate, 5 μM ATP and 2 μCi [γ 32P] ATP and 500 mg MEK1 Kinase dead substrate. The enzymatic reaction is stopped after 120 minutes with 8N HCl (hydrochloric acid) and 1 mM ATP. The solution is spotted on P81 filter paper and washed 4 times with 0.75% orthophosphoric acid and lastly with acetone. The dried P81 filter papers are read in a Micro-beta Trilux scintillation counter. The final concentration of DMSO is 1% in the assay. Compounds are screened at 10 μM concentration with pre-incubation of the enzymes in the presence of test compound for 45 minutes. Compounds of the invention were found to be inactive in this assy, e.g. ex. 33 (13% inhibition at 10 uM), ex. 1A (0% inhibition at 10 uM).
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 593.08, ALogP 6.06, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 103.1, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccccc1-n1c(Cn2nc(I)c3c(N)ncnc32)cc2cccc(C)c2c1=O
InChIKey: PHMQSJPVTMNLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant full-length human p110delta/untagged recombinant full length p85alpha expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 536.38, ALogP 4.24, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.62, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(Oc2ccc(C(=O)NC3C[C@@H](C(=O)NC4CCCc5ccccc54)N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)C(C)(C)C)C3)cc2)cc1)C(=O)N1Cc2ccccc2CC1C(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCc2ccccc21
InChIKey: ICBNAJNGBQSYKR-JOGHRLMDSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: Assays were performed in black, flat-bottom, 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 50 μL prepared from additions of N-His-Tb-BIR3(241-356, XIAP), fluoresceinated modified SMAC peptide, and test compounds in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM Sodium Phosphate, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, and 0.05% PLURONIC® F68. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and fluorescence polarization of the reaction was detected on the LJL Plate Reader Inhibition data were calculated from mP values generated by the no protein control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay was 130 nM N-His-Tb-BIR3(241-356, XIAP), 1.4 nM fluoresceinated modified SMAC peptide, and 1% DMSO.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.14 nM (pChEMBL 9.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 1114.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(F)c(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NC(C)(C)CO
InChIKey: QYKGYRLGHZIFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.992 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 383.43, ALogP 2.54, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 102.93, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: AFCYKCPPCFYOPW-WSUXEWLZSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 2328.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2c(-c3ccncc3)nnn2CC(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: LUSRFCREHQMMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9JJJ7
Assay: Inhibition of porcupine-mediated Wnt signaling in mouse L-cells after 24 hrs by springerImage-Topflash reporter assay
Measurement: EC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 446.51, ALogP 5.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.59, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)CNC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccccn3)c(F)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: BGZXKLKAZZRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 53.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 520.95, ALogP 3.8, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 109.22, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)nc(NCc4ccccc4N4CCCCC4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: AGUBCKFLTPAHDD-PDGQHHTCSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 473.54, ALogP 2.48, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 128.58, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN(c2cc(-c3n[nH]c4cc(F)c(OC(C)C)cc34)ncn2)CC1
InChIKey: XTZHYENFLFXLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.97 nM (pChEMBL 8.529999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 384.46, ALogP 3.09, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.17, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(NC(=O)Cc2ccco2)cn1
InChIKey: DQGZQRICRWBQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 4160 nM (pChEMBL 5.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 300.32, ALogP 2.31, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.09, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)CCOc1cc(Nc2cc(C)n[nH]2)nc(NCc2cc(C)no2)n1
InChIKey: FYPVBRJEJDOYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 400.49, ALogP 2.88, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 117.02, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCC(=O)N1Cc1cnc(OC(F)F)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: CKHQMMOXQOHIAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 224 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 426.85, ALogP 4.61, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.89, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc(C(F)(F)F)cnc1N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: RRFVHLBWQUXKCB-HOTGVXAUSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 445.45, ALogP 3.4, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.62, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(c2ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: GAQMOCINZAOPID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 314.82, ALogP 4.01, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 32.34, QED 0.93
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(NC(=O)[C@@H]2Cc3ccc(c(Cl)c3)OCCCCOc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3C(=O)N2)CC1
InChIKey: ZUFUBKDYWLLJME-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Procathepsin L (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07711
Assay: Cathepsin Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide. Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DDT 5 mM. Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat LSubstrate (20 uM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem). Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl. AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin. Final volume: 100 uL. Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm. Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 521.92, ALogP 4.42, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.45, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(OC2CCSCC2)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)c1
InChIKey: XZTLXZNAZJAIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 432.57, ALogP 3.6, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.16, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CC(c3nc4ccccc4n3C)C2)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2C[C@H](C)O)n1
InChIKey: GRQHRYIFFRNJCF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 mL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/7000 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme is added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μL of enzyme solution to each well, shaken to mix and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The substrate is then added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μÎ¼L of substrate solution to each well, shaken to mix, and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 lit of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP).
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 418.51, ALogP 2.09, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 97.78, QED 0.53