lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(OCC3CCCCO3)c2cn1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: RRGIRKQYEQNUSP-IURRXHLWSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 16.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 395.46, ALogP 3.79, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 101.16, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2nc(-c3cc(C)nc(C)c3)c3n2C[C@@H](C)OCC3)ccc1C(C)(F)F
InChIKey: OWGMULNTUZSWSQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 19.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 427.5, ALogP 5.31, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 49.17, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2c([nH]c1=O)C[C@@]13CCN(CC4CC4)C[C@@]1(Cc1ccc(OC)cc13)C2
InChIKey: QCMLBRSBSVTYBS-CLJLJLNGSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose-displacement binding assays for μ-opioid receptors used 0.3 nM [3H]-diprenorphine (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), with 5 mg membrane protein/well in a final volume of 500 μl binding buffer (10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5% DMSO, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). Reactions were carried out in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were conducted in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 2 hours at room temperature. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by performing three filtration washes with 500 μl of ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 9550 nM (pChEMBL 5.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 434.54, ALogP 2.86, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.63, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1cc(Nc2cc(-n3ncc4cc(C#N)cnc43)ncc2C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O)cn1
InChIKey: PKOSDQDNBPVSMM-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 491.53, ALogP 2.88, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 146.57, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(NC2CCN(Cc3ccccc3)C2)nc1
InChIKey: USQFXRWHMFUABT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)
UniProt: Q388H8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 440.57, ALogP 2.92, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.15, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Oc1cc(F)ccc1Nc1ncnc2cc(N=S(C)(=O)C(C)(C)C)cc(F)c12)C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: NORLVFHPMJLPQL-JSTBPVNKSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HBH9
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The inhibition of kinase activity of MNK2a was assessed using pre-activated GST-MNK2a. The white, 384-well OptiPlate F plates were purchased from PerkinElmer. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (including ultra pure ATP) was purchased from Promega (V9103). Activated MNK2a was obtained as described in WO2011/104340. The unlabeled eIF4E peptide (NH2-TATKSGSTTKNR-CONH2), differing from Seq. ID No. 5 of WO 2011/104340 by the C-terminal CONH2 group, was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. All other materials were of highest grade commercially available. Compounds are tested in either serial dilutions or single dose concentrations. The compound stock solutions are 10 mM in 100% DMSO The serial compound dilutions are prepared in 100% DMSO followed by 1:27.3 intermediate dilution in assay buffer. The final DMSO concentration in assay will be <3%.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 559.56, ALogP 5.63, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.57, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(CNc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O)OC(F)F
InChIKey: QJWHSXBMJPEHRK-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 505.5, ALogP 2.96, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 137.98, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc(NC(=O)N[C@H](COC)c2ccccc2)cc2[nH]nc(OC)c12
InChIKey: TURYBUYBVRFKTO-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.88 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 369.43, ALogP 3.04, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 101.16, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2COc2nc(C)ncc2-c2cn(C)c(=O)cn2)nc1
InChIKey: PXLWZYNNAVDGFK-HIFRSBDPSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: PDE10 Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAPU technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 uL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 uL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate.
Measurement: Ki = 16.72 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 379.42, ALogP 2.13, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 92.02, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)NC1CC1)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2CCN(c3ccc(OCC4CC4(F)F)cn3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: AFGAOETWTWDXRF-CWZMJNCASA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Malonyl CoA formation by acetyl CoA carboxylases is stoichometrically linked to the consumption of ATP. ACC2 activity is measured in a NADH-linked kinetic method measuring ADP generated during the ACC reaction using a coupled lactate dehydrogenase/pyruvate kinase reaction. Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetylCoenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 179 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 457.52, ALogP 4.16, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)cc1NCC1CC1
InChIKey: BHOCTINCNBKMBD-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 437.48, ALogP 2.35, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 128.75, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(-c2noc(C(C)Nc3ncc(F)c(N4C(=O)OCC4[C@@H](C)O)n3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: QWLOHBWGGKYBOB-BWBHSNQOSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 442.45, ALogP 3.11, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.5, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(C#N)cc2)cs1
InChIKey: XRDCVBTVNWZCPZ-PBFPGSCMSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 > 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 436.5, ALogP 3.35, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.26, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)nc(N[C@@H]4CCCc5ccccc54)nc23)N1
InChIKey: VIHPHOJREHWUNF-FNTDYBJHSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 430.47, ALogP 2.37, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 125.34, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): C[C@](O)(c1ccc(Nc2nn([C@H]3COCC[C@@H]3C#N)cc2C(N)=O)cc1)C(F)F
InChIKey: TWGKDJAUEJWZFH-KOXAJKMWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.03 nM (pChEMBL 10.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 405.41, ALogP 2.3, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 126.19, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)OC(C)(C)C)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)c(OC(F)(F)F)c2)no1
InChIKey: RHYKSEFOCABYGI-LLQOJDTPSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 2950 nM (pChEMBL 5.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 570.96, ALogP 5.78, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 124.73, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1O[C@@H]2SC(NC)=N[C@@H]2[C@H](F)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: YZPPDCIIXVTPFY-OZRXBMAMSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Fluorescence-Based Assay: Enzymatic reactions were carried out in a reaction containing 50 mM NaH2PO4, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% BSA (pH 7.0) using 2 mM 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dihydrate (Sigma M2133) dissolved in ddH2O, as a substrate. The amount of purified human O-GlcNAcase enzyme used in the reaction was 0.7 nM. Test compound of varying concentrations was added to the enzyme prior to initiation of the reaction. The reaction was performed at room temperature in a 96-well plate and was initiated with the addition of substrate. The production of fluorescent product was measured every 60 sec for 45 min with a Tecan Infinite M200 plate-reader with excitation at 355 nM and emission detected at 460 nM, with 4-Methylumbelliferone (Sigma M1381) used to produce a standard curve.
Measurement: Ki = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 234.3, ALogP 0.51, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 53.85, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@](C)(O)C#Cc2cc3c(cc2F)C2CC(C2)c2[nH]c(C(N)=O)nc2-3)no1
InChIKey: MROXARJVDJSCRJ-YLOAVBGFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5'-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.2-1 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 uM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 12 ug/mL ADP antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor.RTM. 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation.
Measurement: Ki = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 406.42, ALogP 2.84, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 118.03, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(Cc1ccc(C(=O)Oc2ccc(C(=N)N)cc2F)s1)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC=CC[C@H]1C(=O)O
InChIKey: ZUOUVHHVZFOWTG-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Enteropeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98073
Assay: Enteropeptidase Inhibition Assay: Using a 96 well plate (#3915, Costar), a test compound (25 uL), 400 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0, 25 uL) and 0.5 mg/mL, fluorescence enzyme substrate (Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-beta-Naphtylamide, 25 uL) were mixed, and recombinant human enteropeptidase (R&D Systems, Inc., 25 uL) was added. Using a fluorescence plate reader fmax (Molecular Devices, Inc.), the reaction rate was measured from the time-course changes at excitation wavelength 320 nm and fluorescence wavelength 405 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 487.55, ALogP 3.49, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 142.57, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)CCN[C@@H](c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2cnc(N)cn2)c1F)C1CC1
InChIKey: RQXZFJHBEKFKJD-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 600 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 391.83, ALogP 2, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 123.99, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1c(N)ncnc1N1CCC(N)(C(=O)N[C@H](c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: UKBYBWXPHLYWKC-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds were diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components was then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) was mixed with 24 μM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 μM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction was incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 3200 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 453.86, ALogP 2.3, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 133.95, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(COc2ccc3[nH]c(C4[C@@H](C(=O)O)C4(C)C)[n+](Cc4ccc(Br)cc4)c3c2)nc1
InChIKey: FFZTZQDRYOEIPO-CGAIIQECSA-O
Target: Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20292
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay: FLAP-containing membranes were prepared as was a FITC-labeled FLAP modulator (3-(3-(tert-butylthio)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid). The FLAP binding assay is performed in HTRF format (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence). FLAP-containing membranes (1 μg/well final for human) are incubated in the presence of the HTRF ligand, [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid] (25 nM final), a terbium labeled anti-His tag antibody (0.5 ng/well final, from Cisbio) and compounds. The reaction is allowed to proceed for two hours after which the plate is read on an Envision plate reader in HTRF mode.
Measurement: Ki = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 521.44, ALogP 5.37, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 79.09, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCOn1c(N[C@H](C)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)nc2c(c1=O)CN(C(=O)c1cc3cccnc3s1)CC2
InChIKey: HHJIRLUNLPSAJO-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Prolactin-releasing peptide receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49683
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Receptor-expressing HEK 293 cell membrane fraction was analyzed by modifying the methods of C. J. Langmead et al. (see Langmead C J, Szekeres P G; Chambers J K, Ratcliffe S J, Jones D N C, Hirst W D, et al. Characterization of the binding of [125I]-human prolactin releasing peptide (PrRP) to GPR10, a novel G protein coupled receptor. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 131: 683-688.). To each well of a 96-well plate, 150 μl of assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM EDTA, 1 μl/ml protease inhibiting agent cocktail, pH 7.4), 20 μl of cell membrane fraction, 10 μl of test compound and [3H]-PrRP (final concentration 1 nM) were added and incubated at room temperature for 90 minutes. After completion of the reaction, using a cell harvester, the cell-membrane fraction sample product was filtered under aspiration by a glass fiber filter plate (Unifilter; GF/B) previously treated with 0.5% polyethylene imine. The filter was washed with a 50 mM Tris hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4) three times.
Measurement: Ki = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 543.57, ALogP 4.69, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 89.35, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@H](O)CN2CCC3(CCCN3S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(-n4cnnn4)cc3)C2)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: NJSKLGCRYFHZOT-XQZUBTRRSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate. Step Protocol 1. Seed HEK-hKir1.1 cells (50 ul at 20,000 cells/well) in 384-well PDL coated Microplates 2. Allow cells to adhere overnight in humidified 37° C./10% CO2 incubator 3. Completely remove cell growth media from microplate and replace with 25 ul loading buffer 4. Incubate Microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 90 min 5. Remove loading buffer and replace with 25 ul 1x Assay BufferÂ±test compound.Â  6. Incubate microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 30 min 7. At FLIPR-Tetra 384: Add stimulant (Thallium/Potassium) solution to microplate and monitor fluorescence. Excitation=400 nm, Emission=460 & 580 nm. Collect data for 10 min.Â  Data Calculation: The fluorescence intensity of wells containing 3 uM of a standard control ROMK inhibitor of the present invention is used to define the ROMK-sensitive component of thallium flux. Fluorescence in the presence of test compounds is normalized to control values to provide % fluorescence change. IC50 values represent the concentration of compound that inhibits 50% of the ROMK thallium flux signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 284.7 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 524.6, ALogP 1.6, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 130.75, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)c1cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c2ccccc2F)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: LYLJYIZTSPUCNP-PZORYLMUSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 242 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 353.4, ALogP 3.76, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 78.01, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC[C@H](C#N)[C@@H](n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(F)cc3)n2)C1
InChIKey: USLPWGITBZDXKY-DYVFJYSZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 428.47, ALogP 3.19, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-n1ncc2c(=O)[nH]c([C@@H]3CC[C@H]3c3nc(C)c(C)s3)nc21
InChIKey: JJJAZTYGOSWMNM-ZIAGYGMSSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The PDE9A2 enzymatic activity assay was run as scintillation proximity assay (SPA), in general according to the protocol of the manufacturer (GE Healthcare, former Amersham Biosciences, product number: TRKQ 7100). As enzyme source, lysate (PBS with 1% Triton X-100 supplemented with protease inhibitors, cell debris removed by centrifugation at 13.000 rpm for 30 min) of SF 9 cell expressing the human PDE9A2 was used. The total protein amount included in the assay varied upon infection and production efficacy of the SF9 cells and lay in the range of 0.1-100 ng. In general, the assay conditions were as follows: total assay volume: 40 microlitre; protein amount: 0.1-50 ng; substrate concentration (cGMP): 20 nanomolar; ~1 mCi/l; incubation time: 60 min at room temperature; final DMSO concentration: 0.2-1%. The assays were run in 384-well format. The test reagents as well as the enzyme and the substrate were diluted in assay buffer. The assay buffer contained 50 mM Tris, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA, 0.1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20; the pH of assay buffer was adjusted to 7.5. The reaction was stopped by applying a PDE9 specific inhibitor (e.g. compounds according to WO 2004/099210 or WO 2004/099211, like one of the enantiomers of example 37, e.g. 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-[2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methyl-propyl]-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4-one) in excess.
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 392.49, ALogP 3.55, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.35, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)ccc1-c1nc([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]3N(C2)C(=O)OC3(C)C)n2ccnc(N)c12
InChIKey: LHCOJSRFGQGWDQ-UZLBHIALSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) Assay: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 uM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 uL of 1x kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/uL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 uL 1x kinase buffer containing 8 uM biotinylated "A5" peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 1), and 100 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 uL consists of 100 pM hBTK, 2 uM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 uM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1x quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.18 nM (pChEMBL 9.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 595.58, ALogP 5.13, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 136.97, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](c1ccc([C@@H](CO)N(CCC(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)c2cc3ccccc3[nH]2)s1)C(F)(F)F)C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: BDXWASYLWNVMLV-FSWPNNSKSA-N
Target: Gag-Pol polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)(HIV-1)
UniProt: P04585
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of WT HIV-1 protease was studied using the reaction of the protease (expressed in Eschericia coli) with a peptide substrate [Val-Ser-Gln-Asn-(betanaphthyl)Ala-Pro-Ile-Val (SEQ ID NO:1)]. Compounds were tested using Procedure A. In Procedure A, the test compound was first preincubated with the enzyme in assay buffer (50 mM sodium acetate, pH 5.5, 100 mM NaCl, and 0.1% BSA) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Substrate was then added to 400 micromolar in a total volume of 80 microliters containing 10 picomolar HIV-1 protease and the reaction was incubated for 1 hour at 30° C. The reaction was quenched with the addition of 120 microliters of 10% phosphoric acid. The product formation was determined after separation of product and substrate on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.) connected to an Agilent 1100 high performance liquid chromatography system with fluorescence detection (excitation 270 nanometer and emission 330 nanometer).
Measurement: IC50 = 45.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 784.92, ALogP 7.67, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 140.83, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]12CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]1C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CCC3C[C@H]12
InChIKey: IBGUKUJESQBIBA-APHKJLJJSA-N
Target: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P28471
Assay: [35S]-TBPS Displacement Assay: The IC50 values for non-competitive displacers of [35S]-TBPS from the picrotoxin binding site on GABAA receptors.
Measurement: IC50 = 748 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 290.45, ALogP 3.96, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 37.3, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cccc(F)c1-c1ncccn1)N1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1[C@H](Nc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)C2
InChIKey: BDCUQVJRZGYIDS-OLMNPRSZSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 1x sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 ug/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 600 ug/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm^2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1x with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2KxG, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at -80\°C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-SB674042 (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 uM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 uM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 uL (20 uL of diluted compounds, 80 uL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 uL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 457.43, ALogP 4.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.01, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c([C@]34COC[C@H]3S(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(=N)N4)c2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: MXJYVOXJEQBXCB-VGOFRKELSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence. Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 μl in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 476.53, ALogP 2.16, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 130.47, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cc(C#N)ccc1[C@@H]1C2=C(CCC2=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NCC1CC(O)C1
InChIKey: YKCUUSMIOYUJLZ-IXEKPQPNSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 602.59, ALogP 4.06, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 147.88, QED 0.52