lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#CCCN1C[C@@H]2C[C@]2(c2ccc(-c3cnc(N)c(C(=O)N[C@H]4CC[C@H](O)CC4)c3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: JXPPULPLYFLFJI-OYSWMMLKSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Caliper Assay: A kinase selectivity panel which measures substrate peptide phosphorylation was set-up for wild-type ALK2 (aa172-499), ALK2 FOP mutant (aa172-499 R206H), ALK1 (aa166-493), ALK5 (aa162-503) and ALK6 (aa168-495). The technology used for the described assay is based on the separation and quantification of substrate and product in an electrical field. In the course of the kinase reaction the peptide substrate is phosphorylated by a kinase. The transfer of a phosphate residue also causes the introduction of two additional negative charges and hence to a change in the net charge of the phospho-peptide compared to the unphosphorylated peptide. Due to this difference in charge the phosphorylated und unphosphorylated peptides migrate with different velocities in an electrical field.In the applied method, this separation takes place inside a chip that contains a complex capillary system for simultaneous analysis of 12 samples (12-sipper chip, Caliper Technologies Corp., Mountain View, USA). In order to allow the detection and quantification of the peptides in the capillary system, the peptides carry a fluorescent label (fluorescein). With this label the peptides can be quantified by fluorescence intensity through the instruments laser and detection system (LC3000, Caliper Life Sciences).The assays were performed in 384-well, low volume microtiter assay plates in a final reaction volume of 9 ul. Dose-response curves were generated by incubating 10 nM of each kinase together with 2 μm of the fluorescently labeled substrate peptide 5-Fluo-Ahx-KKYQAEEN-T-YDEYENKK-amid (10 mM stock solution in DMSO) in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 m Na3VO4, 10 mM If-Glycerolphosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 12 mM MnCl2 (ALK1 and ALK6 7 mM) and 15 μm ATP for 60 min at 30° C. in the presence or absence of compound diluted in DMSO. Kinase reaction were terminated by adding 15 ul STOP buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35.Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstation (Caliper Technologies Corp., Mountain View, USA) for reading. The relative amount of phosphorylated peptide r, was calculated using the heights of the substrate peak, s, and the product peak, p: r=p/(p+s).
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 445.57, ALogP 2.85, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 115.27, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3cc(F)c(C4CCN(Cc5ncn(C)n5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: IKIFFPMEFNBHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 460.6, ALogP 5.62, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.63, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCNC(=O)c1cc(Nc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)n2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: KQMGCEUOWWSQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (8 μM, 2.5 μL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL) are then added to the enzyme/compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 379 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 1022.19
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C2CC(Oc3ccc(C#N)cc3)C(N3CCCC(N)C3)C2)ccc1F
InChIKey: ODVBKRLGINBASD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Short transient receptor potential channel 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y210
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: For TRPC6 current recording, the intracellular solution contained (in mM): 120 CsOH, 120 Aspartate, 20 CsCl, 2 MgCl2, 0.4 CaCl2, 10 HEPES, 2 Na2ATP, 0.1 Na3GTP, 10 Glucose, 1 EGTA (pH 7.2-7.25, adjusted with CsOH). The extracellular solution contained (in mM): 145 NaCl, 5 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 10 Glucose (pH 7.4 adjusted with NaOH).For TRPC3 current recording, the intracellular solution contained (in mM): 130 CsCl, 5 HEPES, 5 EGTA, 5 Na2ATP, Na3GTP, 5.5 MgCl2 (pH 7.2-7.25, adjusted with CsOH). The extracellular solution contained (in mM): 140 NaCl, 4 KCl, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 0.2 CaCl2, 10 Glucose, 2 Na4EDTA (pH7.4 adjusted with NaOH).
Measurement: IC50 = 9.51 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 409.51, ALogP 3.82, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.51, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)CO[C@H]1CC[C@H](Oc2nc3ccc(Oc4ccncc4)cc3n2C)CC1
InChIKey: LKXBVOOHKDRNBM-WDSOQIARSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 383 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 438.53, ALogP 3.99, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.5, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cnc(N3CCN(CC(F)C(F)(F)F)CC3)c(C#N)c2c(=O)n1CCOc1ccc(Cl)cc1-c1ccnc2c(C(=O)O)csc12
InChIKey: FCOGZAHZGZXXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 716.12, ALogP 5.7, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 137.47, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2c(cc(NC(=O)NC(C)C)c3nnc(C)n32)n1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: TXHIUIBLNCWFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 376.46, ALogP 3.88, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.25, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2ncc(C(N)=O)c(NCc3ccc(C(C)C)cc3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: ZEKZAKYMFLZTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK3 (the final concentration was 0.36 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 50 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 1 hour. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 379.47, ALogP 3.27, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.75, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc(C(CO)NC(=O)CN2Cc3ccc(-c4nc(NC5CCOCC5)ncc4Cl)cc3C2=O)n1
InChIKey: JETCZFRBUUFPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 526, ALogP 1.93, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 134.5, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cn2c(=O)n(C)c(=O)c3cc(S(=O)(=O)NC4(C)CC4)ccc32)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: SQUKVVNAGIXBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86W56
Assay: PARG Assay: PARG In vitro assays were conducted in a total volume of 15 ul in a standard 384 well format. 5 ul of Human Full Length PARG (Produced internally by Astra Zeneca), used at a final reaction concentration of 80 pM, was added to 5 ul of Ribosylated PARP substrate (also produced internally by Astra Zeneca) at final reaction concentration of 4.5 nM in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH7.4, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 3 mM EDTA, 0.4 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 50 mM KCl). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes and then 5 ul detection reagent was added. Detection Reagent consists of 42 nM MAb Anti-6HIS XL665 (CisBio: 61HISXLB) and 2.25 nM Streptavidin Europium Cryptate (CisBio: 610SAKLB), both at 3× working stock concentrations (final concentrations of 14 nM and 0.75 nM respectively), in a detection buffer of 50 mM Tris pH7.4, BSA at 0.1 mg/ml and KF at 100 mM. Following incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes in the dark, TR-FRET signal was measured at Ex 340 and Em 665 and Em 620. A ratio was calculated as Em665/EM620×104 for each well and used to calculate percent inhibition for test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 621 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 459.52, ALogP 1.6, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.63, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCCNc1cc(C(F)(F)F)c(-c2cc(N3CCOCC3)nc(N3CCOCC3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: YIWOXEPMPPLRTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27986
Assay: Biological Assay for PI3K alpha: An in vitro assay which determines the ability of a test compound to inhibit PI3K alpha activity: PI3 alpha (PIK3CA) kinase-tagged T7 phage strains were prepared in an E. coli host derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis. The lysates were centrifuged and filtered to remove cell debris. The remaining kinases were produced in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for qPCR detection. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule ligands for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for kinase assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinases, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). All reactions were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 0.135 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR.An 11-point 3-fold serial dilution of each test compound was prepared in 100% DMSO at 100× final test concentration and subsequently diluted to 1× in the assay (final DMSO concentration=1%). Most Kd's were determined using a compound top concentration=30,000 nM. If the initial Kd determined was <0.5 nM (the lowest concentration tested), the measurement was repeated with a serial dilution starting at a lower top concentration. A Kd value reported as 40,000 nM indicates that the Kd was determined to be >30,000 nM.Binding constants (Kd's) were calculated with a standard dose-response curve using the Hill equation: Response=Background+(Signal−Background)/(1+(Kd Hill Slope/DoseHill Slope)) The Hill Slope was set to −1. Curves were fitted using a non-linear least square fit with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 452.48, ALogP 3.05, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 75.64, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnn(-c3cccc(Cl)c3C#N)c2)c(-c2ccc(OC3CCCC3)nc2)cc1=O
InChIKey: QRLZGHHFMRXNRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: In Vitro CBP Inhibition: The CBP-inhibitory activity of the compounds described herein was determined by calculating the IC50. More specifically, CBP inhibitor activity was assayed as follows: CBP was cloned and expressed in E. coli as His-tag protein and purified by Nickel affinity and gel-filtration chromatography. The protein was further characterized as a single band with the correct molecular weight by SDS-PAGE. CBP binding and inhibition is assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Perkin Elmer). In a 384-well ProxiPlate CBP (50 nM final) was combined with peptide (20 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha-streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 471.95, ALogP 5.15, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 85.73, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(-c2ccoc2)[nH]c2ncnn12
InChIKey: IRZVNVUOARHCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UGL1
Assay: TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assay: In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a ten point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 100000 nM to 5.08 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a white Greiner 1536 Lumitrac 1536 well-plate, 50 nL of compound (100 fold dilution in final assay volume of 5 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 4 μL of 1× assay buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.3, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.005% Brij-35, 0.02% BSA, 50 μM Na-L-Ascorbate and 2 μM AmFe(II)Sulfate) containing 5 nM of Full-length KDM5B enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf21 cells: full-length KDM5B; MW=176.825 kDa). Following a 30 minutes compound and enzyme incubation in a humidified chamber, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 1 μL 1× assay buffer containing 50 nM biotinylated H3K4Me3 peptide, and 500 nM α-ketoglutarate. The final reaction in each well of 5 μL consists of 5 nM KDM5B, 500 nM biotinylated-peptide, and 500 nM α-ketoglutarate. De-methylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 5 uL of 2× Lance Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer) with 0.5 mM EDTA and 2 nM of Eu-anti-H3K4Me1-2 antibody, and 30 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650 detection reagents. After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate-anti-H3K4Me1-2-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity).
Measurement: IC50 = 4103 nM (pChEMBL 5.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 202.17, ALogP 0.68, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.19, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C/C=C/C(=O)N(C)c1cccc(-n2c(=O)n(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4ccccn4)cc3)c3c(N)ncnc32)c1
InChIKey: GPCFKRPYOMKYEO-YRNVUSSQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Inhibitory Assay: Human Btk kinase (Genbank accession # NP_000052) was purified from insect cells as a full-length construct containing a N-terminal 6×-His tag. Btk kinase activity was determined using a radiometric filter binding assay. Measurements are performed in a low μL reaction volume 384-well assay plates. BTK enzyme (8 nM final in reaction), inhibitor (at requested doses), and 0.2 mg/mL peptide substrate (Poly-Glu-Tyr, 4:1 ratio) are incubated in a reaction buffer composed of 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO for 15 min. followed by addition of 1 μM ATP to start the assay. Kinase reactions are carried out for 120 min. at RT. The reaction was stopped by spotting of reaction sample onto P81 cationic exchange paper (Whatman). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme (via addition of saturating EDTA), kinase activity data for each dose of compound tested was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 563.62, ALogP 2.88, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 144.27, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)N1CC(O)C1)n1cc(-c2cnn3c(-c4cccc(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)c4)cnc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: XMVWWTUDUPZADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay : FGFR3 Enzymatic Assay The inhibitor potency of compounds of the invention was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. A 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated peptide and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, pH 7.8; added fresh 30 mM EDTA and Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents for HTRF at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 528.5, ALogP 2.71, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 129.68, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(OCC(C)C)c1-n1nc2c(c1-c1ccc(NC(N)=O)c(F)c1)CN(CC(C)(C)C)CC2
InChIKey: DYWCPVGAJFFTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21730
Assay: chemotaxis assay: Optionally, compounds may be further assayed for their ability to inhibit chemotaxis in cells. Chemotaxis assays are performed using 5 μm pore polycarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated filters in 96-well chemotaxis chambers (Neuroprobe; Gaithersburg, Md.) using chemotaxis buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and 1% FBS). C5aR ligands (i.e., C5a, R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are use to evaluate compound mediated inhibition of C5aR mediated migration. Other chemokines (i.e., SDF-1α; R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are used as specificity controls. The lower chamber is loaded with 29 μl of chemokine (i.e., 0.03 nM C5a) and varying amounts of compound; the top chamber contains 100,000 U937 or neutrophil cells in 20 μl. The chambers are incubated 1.5 hours at 37° C., and the number of cells in the lower chamber quantified either by direct cell counts in five high powered fields per well or by the CyQuant assay (Molecular Probes), a fluorescent dye method that measures nucleic acid content and microscopic observation.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 507.65, ALogP 5.92, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.41, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(Nc3nc4c(N5CC6CCC(C5)N6S(=O)(=O)Cc5ccccc5C(F)(F)F)cccn4n3)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: DACHHWYZMQRHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assays: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications. Ki values were then determined using the Morrison tight binding model (Morrison, J. F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 185:269-296 (1969); William, J. W. and Morrison, J. F., Meth. Enzymol., 63:437-467 (1979)) modified for ATP-competitive inhibition [Ki=Ki,app/(1+[ATP]/Km,app)].
Measurement: Ki = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 672.74, ALogP 2.65, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 124.21, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1CNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(CN2CC(NS(N)(=O)=O)C2)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: NBJGUBNGJIKBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured by the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). A test compound and the Alexa Fluor (Registered trademark) 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After reacting at room temperature for one hour, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 603.47, ALogP 2.71, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 138.67, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)COc1cnc(Oc2ccc3nc(N4CCC(F)(F)CC4)ncc3c2Cl)cn1
InChIKey: JMNNNSMFIKTYQN-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 221 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 492.91, ALogP 4, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.36, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COCCNCC(=O)N1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cc(C)c5ncnn5c4)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: QSRHCLFSUHALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 488.64, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.55, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cnc(Nc2ccc(N3CCC(F)CC3)cc2)nc1NC1CCC1
InChIKey: KCQOFXUYPVKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: In Vitro Assay: SYK tyrosine phosphorylation activity is measured using the LANCE Technology developed by Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences (Boston, Mass.). LANCE refers to homogeneous time resolved fluorometry applications using techniques such as time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer assay (TR-FRET) (see generally for procedures in Perkin Elmer Application NoteHow to Optimize a Tyrosine Kinase Assay Using Time Resolved Fluorescence-Based LANCE Detection, wwww.perkinelmer.com/lifesciences). The assay principle involves detection of a phosphorylated substrate using energy transfer from a phosphospecific europium-labeled antibody to streptavidin-allophycocyanin as an acceptor.To test the ability of candidate molecules to inhibit SYK tyrosine phosphorylation activity, molecules are reconstituted in 30% DMSO and serially diluted 1:3 with the final dilution containing DMSO in the absence of the candidate molecule. The final DMSO concentration in the assay is 3%. Kinase assays are performed as a two part reaction. The first reaction is a kinase reaction and which comprises of a candidate molecule, full length active recombinant SYK enzyme (Millipore, CA) and biotin-labeled SYK-specific substrate biotin-DEEDYESP-OH. The second reaction involves termination of the kinase reaction and the simultaneous addition of the detection reagents-europium-labeled anti-phosphotyrosine reagent (Eu-W1024-PY100, Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.) and Streptavidin-Allophycocyanin detection reagent (SA-APC, Prozyme, CA). The kinase reaction is performed in a black U-bottom 96-well microtitre plate. The final reaction volume is 50 μL and contains a final concentration of 1 nM active SYK enzyme, 550 nM SYK-substrate, and 100 μM ATP diluted in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM DTT. The reaction is allowed to proceed for 1 hour at room temperature. The quench buffer contains 100 mM Tris pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl2, 20 mM EDTA, 0.02% Brij35, and 0.5% BSA. The detection reagents are added to the reaction mixture at the following dilutions1:500 for Eu-W1024-PY100 and 1:250 for SA-APC. The kinase reaction is terminated by the addition of 50 μL quench buffer containing the detection reagents. The detection is allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 384.46, ALogP 3.22, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 96.17, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCC1=CCC(Cn2c(-c3cc(C(C)C)ccn3)nc3nc(-c4noc(=O)[nH]4)nc(N[C@H](C)C4CCC4)c32)CC1
InChIKey: LGNBSDHXDUYNGF-QSVWIEALSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (sequence: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat# Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 43.97 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 542.69, ALogP 6.09, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 127.41, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@@]2(c3cc(Nc4ncnc5cc(Br)cnc45)ccc3F)CCC[C@H]2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: LYFUOUCTBFBWCS-OXQOHEQNSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE-1 Ki Assay (BACE-1 HTRF FRET Assay): The compounds of the invention were assessed for their ability to inhibit BACE-1 using the following assay. The resulting values are reported in the tables above.The following reagents were used in this assay. Na+-Acetate pH 5.0; 1% Brij-35; Glycerol; Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO); Recombinant human soluble BACE-1 catalytic domain (>95% pure); APP Swedish mutant peptide substrate (QSY7-APPswe-Eu): QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide.A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE-1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE-1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE-1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE-1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE-1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 μl in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 milisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window. Inhibitor IC50 values are derived from non-linear regression analysis of concentration response curves. Ki values are then calculated from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a previously determined μm value of 8 μM for the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate at BACE-1.
Measurement: Ki = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 520.39, ALogP 3.22, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 123.96, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c3cc(Cl)ccc3C#N)cc2)nc2[nH]nc(N)c12
InChIKey: RTJAMOKSFGXSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00141
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The compounds were tested for serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK-1) inhibitory activity in a substrate phosphorylation assay designed to measure the ability of the isolated enzyme to catalyze the transfer of phosphate from ATP to serine/threonine residues in a fluorescein-labeled substrate peptide, using recombinant human SGK-1 enzyme produced in a baculovirus system (Biomol, Hamburg, Germany, Cat. No. 4-331). The synthesized fluorescent labeled peptide substrate contained (5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2. The phosphorylated substrate peptide and non-phosphorylated substrate peptide were separated with caliper life science's lab-chip technology based on a micro fluidics method. All fluid flow was established on the chip by applying a vacuum of a few psi to the waste well transporting fluid from various sources through interconnecting channels. Because the phosphoryl group is doubly negatively charged, under the pressure-driven hydrodynamic flow and the voltage-driven flow within the electric field, the fluorescent labeled peptide substrate and its phosphorylation product appear at different times in the detection window to the detection point. Substrate turnover can thus be determined as the ratio of the product peak area and the sum of substrate peak area and product peak area.The enzyme reaction was carried out in a buffer containing 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, and 0.03% bovine serum albumine. The enzyme was pre-incubated with the test compound for 30 min at 24° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by addition of the substrate mixture containing the peptide substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and ATP (final concentration 10 μM). After 60 min incubation at 37° C., the enzyme reaction was terminated by adding a buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) and 35 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 < 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.824000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 439.89, ALogP 3.24, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 150.44, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(OC(=O)N1[C@H](C)C[C@H](NS(C)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1CO[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(c3ncc(F)cn3)C[C@H]2C1)C(F)F
InChIKey: GLHBZLHNVZBENK-FKUXFOQXSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: IP-One assay kit: IP-One, Cisbio, cat #621PAPEC, is a commercially available assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.77 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 520.57, ALogP 2.61, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.72, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)N[C@@H]2CCCN(c3cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccc(N5CCOCC5)cc4)n3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: GGVXDMDUQZSMDW-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk In Vitro Inhibitory Assay: Human Btk kinase (Genbank accession # NP_000052) was purified from insect cells as a full-length construct containing a N-terminal 6×-His tag. Btk kinase activity was determined using a radiometric filter binding assay. Measurements are performed in a low μL reaction volume 384-well assay plates. BTK enzyme (8 nM final in reaction), inhibitor (at requested doses), and 0.2 mg/mL peptide substrate (Poly-Glu-Tyr, 4:1 ratio) are incubated in a reaction buffer composed of 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO for 15 min. followed by addition of 1 μM ATP to start the assay. Kinase reactions are carried out for 120 min. at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by spotting of reaction sample onto P81 cationic exchange paper (Whatman). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme (via addition of saturating EDTA), kinase activity data for each dose of compound tested was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 531.62, ALogP 2.56, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 134.94, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2n[nH]c3cc4c(cc23)CN([C@H](C)c2cccc(Cl)c2)C(=O)N4)cn1
InChIKey: ZYGKFYBSIQLTCD-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Z′-LYTE Kinase Assay: The inhibition of ERK activity by the compounds disclosed herein was determined using the Z′-LYTE kinase assay kit (Life Technologies) with a Ser/Thr 3 peptide substrate (Life Technologies) according to manufacturers' instructions. The assay was run with an ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) concentration of 0.47 ng/μL at 100 μM ATP (approximately the ATP Km for ERK2). The IC50 values for the compounds were determined with 3-fold serial dilutions in duplicate. The compounds were first diluted in 1:3 dilutions in 100% DMSO at 100× the desired concentration, and then further diluted (1:25) in 20 mM HEPES buffer (Invitrogen) to make 4× solutions prior to adding to the enzyme solution. The final DMSO concentration in the assay was 1%. Final reaction volume was 20 μL/well in 384-well plates. Kinase reactions were conducted or 1 hour followed by the assay development reaction (1 hour) in a 20 ul/well in a 384 well plate format.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 434.89, ALogP 4.79, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.03, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C[C@@H](C)c1cnc2c(C(=O)CN3CCCCC3)c(C)n(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)c2c1
InChIKey: KWGPZNTUJLVYDO-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54578
Assay: USP14 Inhibition Assay: Using previously described methodology [B. H. Lee et al. Nature 2010, 467 (9), 179, the contents of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein], select compounds described herein were found to inhibit USP14.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 472.59, ALogP 4.93, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 88.22, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2C(=O)N2C[C@H](n3ncc(C(C)(C)O)n3)CC[C@H]2C)no1
InChIKey: MBYHXPOANOXDIV-IUODEOHRSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 138 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 428.47, ALogP 2.87, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 110.17, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2CCc3c(cnn(-c4ccc(Cl)cn4)c3=O)C2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: UIZOZUHCQDVUPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14831
Assay: In Vitro Pharmacology: The HTRF-based assays from CisBio Bioassays allow the measure of different cell signaling pathways, notably those allowing the determination of the production of the second messenger inositol phosphate (IP). IP1 production was determined using the IP-One HTRF kit (CisBio Bioassays), a competitive immunoassay using cryptate-labeled anti-IP1 antibody and d2-labeled IP.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 365.86, ALogP 4.17, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.78, QED 0.68