lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3C(c3ccccc3)O4)cc12
InChIKey: HINOIMHWSUPRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 690.73, ALogP 7.76, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCC(n4ccc5ccc(F)cc54)CC3)nn2)cn1
InChIKey: PHDZAZAGNFFBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The SCD1 enzymatic assay was done in a volume of 50 μL using 10 μg of RLM (prepared as described above) in a 96-well polypropylene plate (enzyme reaction buffer contains 0.1 M K-Phosphate Buffer, 10 mM ATP, 6 mM MgCl2. 1 mM CoA, 1 mM β-NADH, 1.6 mM L-glutathione, 20 μM Stearoyl-CoA). Stearoyl-[9,10-3H]-CoA (ARC-0390, 1 mCi/mL, 60 Ci/mmol,) was added at a final concentration of 2 μCi/mL. Test compound was then added to the reaction mixture at the selected concentration. After incubation at room temperature for 2 hours, 5 μL 1 N HCl was added to stop the reaction, followed by addition of 25 μL of 10% charcoal. The reaction mixture was then transferred to 96-well Multiscreen plate (Millipore, Cat#MSFCN6B50). [3H2O] was collected into Opti-plate (PE, Cat#6005290) by centrifuge, at 1,000 rpm for 2 minutes. 150 μL Microscint 40 (PE, cat #6013641) was then added to each well and counted on Topcount for [3H] counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 404.49, ALogP 4.69, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 51.77, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(C#CC4CC4)ncnc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: RFKRAUBSWPVFHR-BPGGGUHBSA-N
Target: NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TBC4
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human untagged NAEalpha/N-terminal His-tagged NAEbeta expressed in Bac-to-Bac expression system using FLAG-tagged NEDD8 as substrate after 90 mins in presence of GST-tagged Ubc12 by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 395.4, ALogP -1.57, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 162.68, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(N2CC=C(c3cc4c(-c5cccc(N6CCOc7cc(C8CC8)cc(F)c7C6=O)c5CO)ccnc4[nH]3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: QVICJIBENXPYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Recombinant Human BTK Inhibition Assay: The inhibition assays were performed using the generic tyrosine kinase assay kit from C is Bio (HTRF KinEASE-TK #62TK0PEB). The assay is based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and streptavidin labeled fluorophore, XL-665. In an uninhibited kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide substrate (Tk-Biotin) gets phosphorylated at an intermediate tyrosine site which is captured by anti-phosphotyrosine antibody which eventually acts as a FRET donor. The streptavidin labeled XL-665 binds strongly to the Tk-Biotin substrate and act as a FRET acceptor. The resultant FRET signal is measured at 665 nm. A ratio of this specific fluorescence (665 nm) to the background fluorescence (620 nm), conferred by the free antibody, is directly proportional to the kinase activity. Inhibition of the kinase activity by a pharmacological intervention such as a Btk inhibitor of the present disclosure will result into decreased FRET signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 607.73, ALogP 5.57, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.93, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1CN1CC(=O)N(c2cnn(Cc3c(C)noc3C)c2)C1=O
InChIKey: TWLJHNYNEVVYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 395.42, ALogP 2.51, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 93.7, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC)c(N(CCN)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cn[nH]c4)nc3c2)c1.Cl
InChIKey: UPLOKKOTKRYIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 3890.45 nM (pChEMBL 5.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 390.45, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 102.18, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)c1)C1CNC1
InChIKey: ZUEKLDWXQATXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 338.41, ALogP 1.4, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 86.88, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(Cc2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)S(=O)(=O)N2CCN(CCC(C)C)CC2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: KEVBRWJKRXTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: In Vitro Canine TRPM8 Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR-TM (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin. At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR-TM or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies. Curves were generated using the average of quadruplicate wells for each data point.
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 555.69, ALogP 6.02, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 53.09, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1N1C[C@@](CN2CCC(F)(F)CC2)(C(=O)Nc2cc(OC(C)C)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)[C@H](C)C1=O
InChIKey: SWNRKUQTTOBWOL-LYZGTLIUSA-N
Target: Chemerin-like receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99788
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-chemerin from ChemR23 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BaF3 cells after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 581.63, ALogP 6.45, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(CNc2nc(N3CCN(c4ncccn4)CC3)nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc23)cc1)C1CCN(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: WPFAWDSGQHLDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf33.13 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 > 3573 nM (pChEMBL 5.447000026702881)
Descriptors: MW 699.76, ALogP 6.37, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 102.41, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Oc2ccc(CN3CCC(O)=C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)C3=O)cn2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: MFMCBUIVRUTINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The enzyme and the substrate were each diluted with a 50 mM tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.5) containing 12.5 mM KCl, 3.75 mM MgCl2, 25 μM iron sulfate, 5 mM ascorbic acid, and 2.5 mM DTT, whereas each test compound was diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).A test compound and the substrate solution were preliminarily added onto 384-well plates and reaction was initiated by adding a human PHD2 enzyme solution (40 ng/well). After 20-min incubation at 30° C., an EDTA-containing quench solution was added and the amount of the proline residues hydroxylated via binding to an added HIF-OH antibody solution was quantified by fluorescence polarization.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 445.86, ALogP 2.58, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.06, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(Br)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O
InChIKey: CHRZGECAOQTECQ-VDXNIVNJSA-N
Target: Neurotensin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95665
Assay: Displacement of [leucine-3H]NT (8 to 13 residues) from human NTS2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 60 mins by scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 69 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 823.88, ALogP 1.68, HBA 9, HBD 8, PSA 252.07, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccccn1)c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: NVDSNVGBQFBFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 792 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 424.38, ALogP 4.77, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCN2CC=CCC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1.Cl
InChIKey: LSKQQNXBSACZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 23.99 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 470.58, ALogP 4.45, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 68.54, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(F)ccc1NC(=O)N1CCC(N2CC(CC#N)(n3cc(-c4ncnc5[nH]ccc45)cn3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: SFGUZNYAVKBIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Inhibition of human N-terminal His-tagged JAK1 catalytic domain (837 to 1142 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as decrease in phosphorylation of biotinylated peptide substrate after 1 hr in presence of 1 mM ATP by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 <= 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 514.57, ALogP 3.29, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.65, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1C(=O)Nc1cccc2c1ccn2C)C(C)C
InChIKey: UPXIKBFAEMLHBX-DPSWKAHMSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA ("Peptide A") was identified as a substrate for the TR-FRET assay by screening the 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain and BIR3 domain of XIAP against a set of 29 peptides synthesized based on sequences reported by Sweeny et al. (Biochemistry, 2006, 45, 14740 14748). The peptides were labeled with the fluorescent tags FITC or TAMRA and Kd values were determined by fluorescence polarization assay. The sequence AVPIAQKSEK was identified as optimal for using in an assay. The peptide sequence was derivatized with biotin to provide AVPIAQKSEK-(Îµ-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA as the substrate for the TR-FRET assay. Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 475.59, ALogP 2.95, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 95.47, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)NC(CCc3ccccc3)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: GKNNRXBARRKQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 379.42, ALogP 2.59, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.26, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2ccnc3[nH]cc(C#N)c23)c1
InChIKey: ZZDGQQQSEKEUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved-fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity is measured using a LanthaScreen kinase activity assay available from Invitrogen (Life Technologies Corporation). The assay is a homogeneous time resolved-fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that measures phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labelled peptide substrate (fluorescein-LRRKtide, fluorescein-GAGRLGRDKYKTLRQIRQ) (SEQ ID NO 1) as a result of LRRK2 kinase activity. The phosphorylated peptide is recognized by a terbium-labelled phospho-specific anti-LRRKtide antibody and, subsequently, the phosphorylated LRRKtide can be quantified by the extent of TR-FRET between the terbium donor and fluorescein acceptor.The LRRK2 kinase is obtained from Invitrogen (Life Technologies Corporation) and comprises residues 970 to 2527 of the full length human wild-type LRRK2 kinase or a similar sequence with the G2019S mutation. As discussed above, this mutation increases the kinase activity relative to the wild-type. The kinase reactions are performed in a 20 uL volume in 384-well plates. The kinase reaction buffer consists of 50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and 2 mM DTT.Â  In the assay, 1 nM LRRK2 WT or 250 pM LRRK2 G2019S kinase is incubated with the test compound (typically at 0 to 30 uM) for 30 minutes before the kinase reaction is initiated by addition of 1.3 mM ATP and 0.4 uM fluorescein-LRRKtide. The reaction mixture (20 ul total volume) is incubated for 2 hours at 30° C. before the reaction is terminated by addition of 10 mM EDTA and 1 nM terbium-labelled anti-phospho-LRRKtide antibody (final volume 20 ul). The mixture is further incubated for 30 minutes at RT. TR-FRET is measured by excitation of the terbium-donor with 340 nm light and subsequent (delay time 100 us) measurement of terbium and fluorescein emission at 495 nm and 520 nm, respectively, over a time window of 1000 us. The measurement is repeated 10 times for fluorescein and 10 times for terbium emission with a 2000 us time window between repeats. TR-FRET measurements are performed on a Biomek Synergy plate. The TR-FRET signal is calculated as the emission-ratio at 520 nm over 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 201 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 249.27, ALogP 3.11, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.7, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](n1cnnc1-c1nc(NC(=O)c2cc(-n3cnc(C4CC4)c3)c(N3CCN4CCCC4C3)cn2)cs1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BCXQHMGDFSWAGI-ATNAJCNCSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) Immunoassay: The assay measures the phosphorylation level of a biotinylated peptide substrate by the ASK1 kinase using HTRF detection. This is a competitive, time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay, based on HTRF KinEASE-STK manual from Cisbio. Test compound, 1 uM STK3 peptide substrate, 4 nM of ASK1 kinase were incubated with 10 mM MOP buffer, pH. 7.0 containing 10 mM Mg-acetate, 0.025% NP-40, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA and 1.5% glycerol for 30 minutes then 100 uM ATP was added to start the kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hr. Peptide antibody labeled with 1xEu3+ Cryptate buffer containing 10 mM EDTA and 125 nM Streptavidin XL665 were added to stop the reaction and phosphorylated peptide substrate was detected using Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader from PerkinElmer. The fluorescence was measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm was calculated for each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 598.66, ALogP 4.52, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 109.89, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1NC(=O)c2cc(-c3cccc4c(=O)n(C)c(NC(C)(C)C)nc34)[nH]c21
InChIKey: HLPARXMUJBJYFM-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.779 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 365.44, ALogP 2.94, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 91.81, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1ccc(CSCCN2C(=O)c3cccc4cccc(c34)C2=O)o1
InChIKey: FTVPEZRHKZRFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 8 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 1270 nM (pChEMBL 5.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 394.5, ALogP 4.02, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 53.76, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c(Cl)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: MLURVGDEXLAGEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 2589 nM (pChEMBL 5.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 560.92, ALogP 4.91, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 125.55, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1CCN(Cc2cccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: AQMDBICDZCZPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 476.54, ALogP 4.87, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2nocc2C)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CC4)cc12
InChIKey: LIKQUHLIPUVBHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: Inhibition Assay: To initiate an assay, replicon cells were plated in the presence of a dilution series of test compound in the absence of G418. Typically, the assays were performed in a 96-well plate formate for manual operation, or a 384-well plate format for automated assay. Replicon cells and compound were incubated for 96 hours. At the end of the assay, cells were washed free of media and compound, and the cells were then lysed. RNA was quantified indirectly through detection of replicon-encoded NS3/4A protein levels, through an ELISA-based assay with an antibody specific for NS3/4A.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.28 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 599.64, ALogP 5.53, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 123.47, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc([C@@H]2NC(=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C3=C2C(=O)CC3)cc1
InChIKey: IOAQHJLFLCALPO-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 8040 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 397.36, ALogP 4.46, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 73.2, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CNCCO2)cc1)c1ccc(N2CCOCC2)nc1
InChIKey: OMICGPOJPMGHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 1554.6 nM (pChEMBL 5.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 368.44, ALogP 1.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 75.72, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCCC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: WYZCWZRHCBLLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 446.38, ALogP 7.04, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.27, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1S(=O)(=O)Nc1cccc2cccnc12
InChIKey: RRBLHSDHBNSINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 760 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 367.35, ALogP 3.64, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 85.08, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2c(-c3cnc(OCCC4CCN(C5CCC5)CC4)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc(C#N)nc21
InChIKey: OKULHFIEQSIOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 μL of a human cathepsin S enzyme (R&D1183-CY-010) was added to a 96-well plate so as to be 20 ng/well. Next, 10-fold dilution of the test compound (a 10 mM DMSO solution) was serially performed with a buffer solution for assay (a solution of 50 mM sodium methoxide, 250 mM sodium chloride and 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), adjusted to pH=4.5 with 1 N hydrochloric acid) six times such that the final concentration becomes 0.1 nM to 10 μM then, 20 μL of each of the solutions was added to the wells (the final DMSO concentration was 0.1%), and 25 μL of synthetic substrate VVR-AMC (3211-V manufactured by PEPTIDE INSTITUTE, INC.) was added thereto such that the final concentration becomes 40 μM, thereby starting a enzyme reaction. A fluorescence intensity (an excitation wavelength: 380 nm and a fluorescent wavelength: 460 nm) was measured at 37° C. for 10 minutes immediately after the start of the reaction using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (SPECTRA MAX GEMINI, manu
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 485.51, ALogP 4.35, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 92.75, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(c1ccccc1Nc1nnc(-c3cccc(F)c3)s1)c1c(O)ccc(Cl)c12
InChIKey: OLCSQDJFTCNAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2Y purinoceptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47900
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA) Assay: SPA membrane binding assay was used to identify inhibitors of [33P] 2MeS-ADP binding to cloned human P2Yi receptors (The P2Yi receptor membranes were provided by Biology and the cloning of the receptor and P2Yi receptor membrane preparation is same as described by Biology). Binding reactions were performed in 384- well OptiPlates (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Cat # 6007299) in a volume of 50 ui containing -15 fmol of P2Y1 receptor (1.7 ug of total protein), 0.3 nM [33P] 2MeS-ADP(PerkinElmer; 2,000 Ci/mmol), various concentrations of the test compound (usually between 10 uM and 160 pM) in Buffer B containing 1% DMSO in assay buffer (15 mM, HEPES, 145 mM potassium chloride, 5 mM sodium Chloride, 5 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) and 100 ug of SPA bead (WGA polystyrene Image beads, #RPNQ 0260V, Amersham). Reactions were allowed to proceed to completion at room temperature for 1 hour followed by centrifugation of the plate for 5 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 578.16, ALogP 7.98, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 64.52, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(-c2cc(C(N)=O)nc3cc(CN4CCOC(C(F)(F)F)C4)ccc23)cn1
InChIKey: DUGBGRLDXKPEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 433.43, ALogP 2.98, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.27, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CCc2[nH]nc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4ccc(F)c(F)c4C(F)(F)F)CC3)c2C1
InChIKey: WLJYUHGFHJXGIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Binding Assay: Untagged human RBP4 purified from urine of tubular proteinuria patients was purchased from Fitzgerald Industries International. It was biotinylated using the EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation kit from Pierce following the manufacturer's recommendations. Binding experiments were performed in 96-well plates (OptiPlate, PerkinElmer) in a final assay volume of 100 ul per well in SPA buffer (IX PBS, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, 0.5% CHAPS). The reaction mix contained 10 nM 3H-Retinol (48.7 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer), 0.3 mg/well Streptavidin-PVT beads, 50 nM biotinylated RBP4 and a test compound. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 20 uM of unlabeled retinol. The reaction mix was assembled in the dark under dim red light. The plates were sealed with clear tape (TopSeal-A: 96-well microplate, PerkinElmer), wrapped in the aluminum foil, and allowed to equilibrate 6 hours at room temperature followed by overnight incubation at +4° C. Radiocounts were measured using a TopCount NXT counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.058 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 472.41, ALogP 3.85, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 78.53, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1C(=O)Nc1cccc(CN2CCC(C(=O)NC3CCCCC3)CC2)c1
InChIKey: IMSSWGKCMMQGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 468.04, ALogP 5.56, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N[C@@H](C)CC(N)=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2ccc(N)nc2)c1F
InChIKey: DRFNXSLLFSRQGB-IINYFYTJSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 392.86, ALogP 2.99, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 111.1, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)[C@H](CC)CN1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)c2ccc3cc(Cl)ccc3c2)N[C@H](CCN2CCCCC2)C1=O
InChIKey: QOKWAMNOBLWSAD-HCLMJZEPSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 539.16, ALogP 5.26, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 64.68, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2CCC(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)N4Cc5ccncc5C4)cc3)CC2)N1
InChIKey: VWCQKHBWLYFTHS-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 449.51, ALogP 2.28, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 103.87, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NN1CCCCC1)c1ccc(Cl)c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n1
InChIKey: CJGILMKNTNWOES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 215.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 350.25, ALogP 4.19, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 45.23, QED 0.9