lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-n2cc(-c3ccnc(NCCc4c[nH]cn4)n3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: LACVHOKQIFHSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The synthesized compounds then were tested for inhibition of the kinase activity (IC50) of Mnk1 and/or Mnk2 using the ADP monitoring assay for kinases described in Zegzouti, H.; Zdanovskaia, M.; Hsiao, K.; Goueli, S. A., ADP-Glo: A Bioluminescent and homogeneous ADP monitoring assay for kinases.
Measurement: IC50 = 7000 nM (pChEMBL 5.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 361.41, ALogP 2.72, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.54, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1-c1cn(CC(O)Cc2ccccc2)nn1
InChIKey: JQTLPOGPBQUVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 479.55, ALogP 3.37, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 130.36, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccccc3)c(NC(=O)NC3c4cc(F)c(F)cc4C(C)(C)C[C@H]3O)cc2C)cnn1
InChIKey: SLTMVQKRONZPLB-RXVAYIKUSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Evaluation of Binding Activity for Human TrkA Protein: Measurement was carried out using TrkA LanthaScreen (registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC). To a 384 well plate (Corning), 2.5 μL of the test compound having various concentrations and diluted with Kinase buffer (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 2.5 μL of 15 nM TrkA enzyme (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added. Moreover, 5 μL of 3 nM Eu-anti-His Tag antibody (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 5 μL of 30 nM Kinase (registered trademark) Tracer 236 (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added, followed by reaction at room temperature for 60 minutes. After the reaction, the fluorescence intensity of Europium (Emission wavelength 615 nm) and TR-FRET (Emission wavelength 665 nm) with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm were measured with EnVision 2100 (PerkinElmer) to calculate the fluorescence ratio as the amount of the test compound and the TrkA enzyme bonded. The inhibitory activity (IC50 value) of each test compound was calculated with the fluorescence ratio of the well to which a solvent was added instead of the test compound being 0% and the fluorescence ratio of the well without addition of the TrkA protein being 100%.The TrkA inhibitory activity of the test compound can be evaluated by IC50 value, and Table 1 shows the compounds having an IC50 value of 50 nmol/L or less as A (activity is very high), the compounds having an IC50 value of more than 50 nmol/L and 1000 nmol/L or less as B (activity is high), and the compounds having an IC50 value of more than 1000 nmol/L as C (activity is low).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 529.59, ALogP 6.01, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.03, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1cc([C@@H]2C[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2cc3cc(-c4cnccc4C)nc(N)c3cn2)cn1
InChIKey: ULYVIFITXVJVHW-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Binding Assay: Lanth: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters: TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki < 0.02 nM (pChEMBL 10.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 3.17, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.84, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COCCC(C(=O)Nc1ccc2nccn2c1)n1cc(Cl)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2C#N)cc1=O
InChIKey: WUJLMAPJEXISQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions is placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride; 5 mM of calcium chloride; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm). The measured emissions of the test batches with test substance are compared to those of control batches without test substance (only dimethyl sulphoxide instead of test substance in dimethyl sulphoxide), and IC50 values are calculated from the concentration/activity relationships.
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 496.35, ALogP 4.56, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 101.42, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccsc1-c1nc2cc(C(=O)NCCCc3ncc[nH]3)ccc2nc1-c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: JEZVARLOJXRZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: NAMPT Enzyme Assay: To measure the inhibition of NAMPT activity hNAMPT protein stock and anti 6His-Tb (Cisbio; Cat. No. 61HISTLB) is diluted to 3× final concentration with assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5), 1 mM DTT, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween 20). To this solution is added test compounds or vehicle control (DMSO) and BodiPY ligand (structure below). The plate is shaken for 1-2 min, sealed and incubated for 1 hour at rt in the dark. The TR-FRET signal is measured using BMG Pherastar (Lanthascreen protocol on BMG Pherastar). Excitation was carried out at 320 nm, and the ratio of emission of BodiPY (520 nm) to terbium (486 nm) was determined. Concentration response curves are generated by calculating the excitation increase in test compound-treated samples relative to DMSO-treated controls. For the assay method described above, test compound percent inhibition values at a single concentration are calculated relative to control (DMSO) treated samples. Compound concentration response curves are fitted to generate IC50 values from those curves. One skilled in the art will appreciate that these values generated either as percentage inhibition at a single concentration or IC50 values are subject to experimental variation.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 471.56, ALogP 5.56, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CC[C@H](N[C@@H]2C[C@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(CCC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCNC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]4SC[C@@H]5NC(=O)N[C@@H]54)c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: SVWCWKPGJMRCFQ-RBYKLDPISA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Inhibition Assay: KDM1A inhibition assay: a multistep enzymatic reaction in which the enzyme first produces H2O2 during the demethylation of lysine 4 in a 21 AA H3K4me2 N-terminal peptide. KDM1A chemoprobes were pre-incubated for 15 min with human recombinant KDM1A enzyme (BPS Bioscience, Ref. 50100) on ice in the assay buffer (50 mM sodium phosphate pH 7.4). The enzymatic reaction was initiated by the addition of KM dimethylH3K4 peptide substrate (Anaspec, Ref. 63677). After 30 min of incubation at 37° C. Amplex Red reagent and the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) solution were added according to the recommendations of the supplier (Invitrogen) and left to incubate for 5 min at room temperature in the dark. Conversion of the Amplex Red reagent to resorufin, was monitored by fluorescence (λex=540 nm, λem=590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite F200 Tecan). Signals were corrected for background and the IC50 value was calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 213 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 1307.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc([C@H](C)NC(=O)N2CC3CCC(C2)N3c2ncnc3cc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)sc23)c1
InChIKey: MLOSFSQWUUCPPF-YTXWROIDSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell-Based Assays of c-Kit Mutant Kinase Activity: The c-Kit mutant D816V inhibitors were assessed using an engineered BaF3-FL KIT D816V or BaF3-FL KIT V560G/D816V cell line. The BaF3-FL KIT D816V cell lines were created by introduction of KIT mutant (D816V) full length constructs that render the cells dependent on the introduced kinase for growth. Inhibitors of c-Kit mutant D816V kinase reduce or eliminate the mediated c-kit mutant D816V kinase activation, resulting in reduced cell proliferation of the BaF3-FL Kit mutant D816V cells. This inhibition is measured by the effect of compound concentration on cell growth to assess IC50 values. BaF3-FL KIT D816V cells were seeded at 1×104 cells per well of a 96 well cell culture plate in 50 μl of cell culture medium of RPMI Medium 1× (Invitrogen #11875-093) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen #10438), 1% Non Essential Amino Acids (Invitrogen #11140), 1% Penicillin Streptomycin (Invitrogen #15140), 1% L-Glutamine (Invitrogen #25030-081). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 5 mM and were serially diluted 1:3 for a total of eight points and added to the cells to a final maximum concentration of 10 μM in 100 μl cell culture medium (final concentration 0.2% DMSO). Cells were also treated with Dasatinib as a positive control. The cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for three days. ATPlite Buffer (Perkin Elmer #6016739) and substrate were equilibrated to room temperature, and enzyme/substrate Recombinant Firefly Luciferase/D-Luciferin was reconstituted. The cell plates were equilibrated to room temperature for 30 minutes, then lysed by addition of 25 uL per well of the ATPlite Reagent. The plate was mixed for 5 minutes on a plate shaker to lyse the cells. The plates were read on a Tecan Safire using Luminescence protocol modified to read 0.1s per well. The luminescence reading assesses the ATP content, which correlates directly with cell number such that the reading as a function of compound concentration is used to determine the IC50 value.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 517.63, ALogP 5.63, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.59, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(Nc2cc(CN3CCOCC3)cc(-c3cnc(N4CCNC(=O)C45CC5)o3)c2)n1
InChIKey: YHZYKKLEUYUFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: In Vitro SYK Inhibition Assay: SYK kinase was purified as a full length protein in a baculovirus system near homogeneity. All kinase assays were performed with the Kinase TK (tyrosine kinase) HTRF (Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence) assay developed by Cisbio international. These assays were carried out at room temperature in 96-wells half-area white plates in a final volume of 25 μl of kinase buffer (10 mM MgCl2; 2 mM MnCl2; 50 mM Sodium-HEPES pH 7.8; BRIJ-35 0.01%, 1 μM substrate) containing ATP at a concentration of at least twice the Km for each enzyme and an appropriate amount of recombinant enzyme to ensure a linear reaction rate. Reactions were initiated upon introduction of the enzyme and terminated with the addition of one reaction volume (25 μl) of HTRF detection buffer. Plates were incubated for one hour at room temperature and the time resolved Fluorescence resonance energy transfer signal was measured in a Pherastar FS microplate reader (BMG Labtech). All data were the average of triplicate results with a standard deviation <10%.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 475.55, ALogP 2.48, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 108.65, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CCCn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc3oc(C)cc3c2)n(Cc2ccc(C)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: QAOPNPIBCQMJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 476.53, ALogP 3.33, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 111.59, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C1N(Cc2ccc(N3C4CCC3CC(F)(F)C4)nc2)CCN1C[C@H](O)CN1CCc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: UVOREDQGCCMTKD-DDJHWDJXSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14744
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is a type II arginine methyltransferase that catalyze mono- and symmetric demethylation on arginine residues of histone or non-histone proteins in presence of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet or SAM) a cofactor responsible for donating the methyl group. PRMT5 is reported to be overexpressed in several human cancers. To identify compounds that inhibit the PRMT5 and decrease its activity, a TR-FRET based assay has been established. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) HTS assays are homogeneous proximity assays where the interaction of two dye-labeled binding partners is detected by the energy transfer between a donor and an acceptor dye, and the subsequent light emission by the acceptor dye. PRMT5 catalyzes Histone H4 peptide [1-16] which is biotin tagged to the Lysine amino acid at carboxyl end, in presence of S-adenosyl-1-methionine (SAM) to methylate the peptide. The antibody specific to mono methylated H4 peptide (H4R3) with Ig conjugate binds to the methylated peptide, indirectly binding to the Europium lanthanide. SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin binds to the biotin tag of the peptide, therefore accepting the energy transferred from the Europium lanthanide. This energy transfer between Europium to SureLight Allophycocyanin is a direct measure of the activity/inhibition of the PRMT5 enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 511.62, ALogP 3.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.15, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)NCCCN(C)C)ccc1N1C(=O)CSC1c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: UXGNCBRXAFQVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34969
Assay: FLIPR Calcium Assay: One day before the assay, CORNING black with clear flat bottom 96-well assay plates were coated with a 0.1 mg/mL Poly-L-Lysine solution. CHO-K1/MOR/Gα15 cells were suspended in the F12 medium and plated at a density of 8×104 cells/well in 200 μL medium. Cells were incubated in a humidified atmosphere of 10% CO2 at 37° C. overnight so as to reach an 80-90% confluent cell monolayer before assay. At the day of assay, 150 μL medium/well was removed from plate. To each well, 50 μL FLIPR calcium assay reagent dissolved in 1× assay buffer (HBSS: KCl 5 mM, KH2PO4 0.3 mM, NaCl 138 mM, NaHCO3 4 mM, Na2HPO4 0.3 mM, d-glucose 5.6 mM, with additional 20 mM HEPES and 13 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4), with 2.5 mM probenecid was added and the plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1 h. Compounds and other reagents were dissolved in the assay buffer. Using a FlexStationIII (Molecular Devices Corp.), the [Ca2+]i fluorescence increases after robotic injections of compounds or other reagents were monitored every 1.52 s interval with excitation wavelength at 485 nm and with emission wavelength at 525 nm. The [Ca2+]i fluorescence was measured up to 90 s after agonist injection. The fluorescence intensity from 6 to 12 wells of cells were averaged and the relative amount of [Ca2+]i release was determined by integrating the AUC of the [Ca2+]i fluorescence averages.
Measurement: EC50 = 3300 nM (pChEMBL 5.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 415.53, ALogP 3.59, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 52.65, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COCCCN(CCc1nc(C(C)(C)O)c(C)o1)C(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: JJDVXGGWZPRFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat or human orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined. Alternatively, compound potency can be assessed by a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 119 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 2.51, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.51, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c1)Nc1cn(CCCCn2cc(C(=O)NCc3cccnc3)nn2)nn1
InChIKey: UPGOEBDNGOGXHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The inhibition of purified recombinant human GAC by varying concentrations of inhibitors is assessed via a dual-coupled enzymatic assay. The glutamate produced by the glutaminase reaction is used by glutamate oxidase to produce α-ketoglutarate, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide, with this hydrogen peroxide subsequently being used by horseradish peroxidase to produce resorufin in the presence of Amplex UltraRed. The assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.25 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM Triton X-100. GAC was incubated with potassium phosphate (10 minutes at room temperature) prior to incubation with inhibitor (10 minutes at room temperature). The final reaction conditions were as follows: 2 nM GAC, 50 mM potassium phosphate, 100 mU/mL glutamate oxidase (Sigma), 1 mM glutamine (Sigma), 100 mU/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma), 75 μM Amplex UltraRed (Life Technologies), and 1% (v/v) DMSO. The production of resorufin was monitored on a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 590 nm) either in a kinetics or endpoint mode (at 20 minutes). IC50 values were calculated using a four-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 543.51, ALogP 2.75, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 141.74, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1cc(F)cc(F)c1)Nc1cc([C@H]2CC[C@@H](OC(=O)NCC(F)F)C2)[nH]n1
InChIKey: ITEQKXXBHHUGCJ-SMDDNHRTSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 1.26 nM (pChEMBL 8.899999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 428.39, ALogP 3.5, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.11, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1cnc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)S[C@@]4(C(=O)N5CCOCC5)C[C@H]43)c2)cn1
InChIKey: XMJNYUHJPBOYJK-MYMUPAQMSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 495.56, ALogP 2.96, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.7, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cn2ncc(NC(=O)Cc3ccc(C4(C(F)(F)F)CC4)cc3)n2)cc(F)c1F
InChIKey: JUZLMBJCBZHDAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95180
Assay: Measurement of Calcium Channel Flux by Means of FLIPR Assay: Stock solutions of test compounds are prepared to a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO. For the Cav3.2 assay, serial dilutions of the compounds are prepared in TEAC buffer (100 mM tetraethylammonium chloride; 20 mM Hepes; 2.5 mM CaCl2; 5 mM KCl; 1 mM MgCl2; 1% FBS; pH 7.2), for the Cav1.2 assay serial dilutions are prepared in assay buffer. Test compounds are added to the cells to give a 3-fold dilution range from 10 μM to 0.05 nM. The compounds are incubated with the cells for 3 minutes and Ca2+ entry is stimulated by adding either CaCl2 to a final concentration of 10 mM (Cav3.2 assay) or by adding KCl to a final concentration of 20 mM (Cav1.2 assay). The kinetics of fluorescence increase are recorded for every well and the area under the fluorescence trace for every compound concentration is used to generate inhibition curves using non-linear regression sigmoidal concentration-response curve analysis with in-house software. IC50 values are calculated and represent the compound concentration required to inhibit 50% of the signal that is obtained in the presence of vehicle instead of test compound. In analogy, antagonistic activities (IC50 values) of all exemplified compounds have been measured for the for the Cav3.1- and the Cav3.3-channel. Antagonistic activities (IC50 values) of all exemplified compounds are in the range of 1.7 to 970 nM with respect to Cav3.1; and in the range of 1.1 to 620 nM with respect to Cav3.3.
Measurement: IC50 = 770 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 466.41, ALogP 4.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.04, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCN1CCC(O)CC1)Nc1cc(Nc2nc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)nn3cccc23)ccn1
InChIKey: HKURJSYICQZYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 526.52, ALogP 3.73, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 120.57, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncc(-c4cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c4)cc23)cc1
InChIKey: FUJGYWFWHBPESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16584
Assay: Radiometric Filter Plate Assay: 200 ng (130 nM) MLK3 (Dundee, DU8313) was incubated with 1 μM inactive MKK7b (Dundee, DU703) in the presence of 2 μM cold ATP (Km) and 0.5 μCi/assay 33P ATP and appropriate concentrations of compounds. After a twenty minute incubation, the reactions were washed through filter plates and read on a scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 417.47, ALogP 4.28, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.47, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3cncn23)cc1N[S+](C)[O-]
InChIKey: YEWLCELKMXJWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 332.39, ALogP 1.41, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 83.62, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@@H](Nc3cccc(Cl)c3)[C@H](OCc3ccccc3)C2)c1
InChIKey: UAWGFHRBGNAJJR-WOJBJXKFSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 446.96, ALogP 3.14, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(Nc2cn([C@H]3C[C@H](CC#N)C3)nc2C)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: NQDZRPJIUSNQHW-XYPYZODXSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Biochemical Assay : 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT, 5 nM LRRK2, 134 μM ATP, 60 minute reaction time, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Detection Reaction Conditions:1×TR-FRET dilution buffer, 10 mM EDTA, 2 nM antibody, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Compound solutions were prepared by initially diluting to 1 mM with DMSO. 35 μL of reference compound solution, 35 μL of test compound solution, and 35 μL HPE were successively added to the source plate (384-well assay plate, Labcyte). The plates were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute and sealed in foil. POD was used to perform a 3.162 fold serial dilution and 100 nL of reference compound solution, test compound solution, HPE and ZPE were transferred to assay plates. The assay plate was centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute, and sealed with foil.
Measurement: IC50 > 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 365.36, ALogP 3.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 91.45, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(NC(=O)N[C@@H]2c3cc(F)c(F)cc3C(C)(C)C[C@H]2O)c(-c2ccccc2)nc1-c1cnn(C)c1
InChIKey: GPOSGKQJPKYGOF-SHQCIBLASA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Evaluation of Binding Activity for Human TrkA Protein: Measurement was carried out using TrkA LanthaScreen (registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC). To a 384 well plate (Corning), 2.5 μL of the test compound having various concentrations and diluted with Kinase buffer (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 2.5 μL of 15 nM TrkA enzyme (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added. Moreover, μL of 3 nM Eu-anti-His Tag antibody (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 5 μL of 30 nM Kinase (registered trademark) Tracer 236 (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added, followed by reaction at room temperature for 60 minutes. After the reaction, the fluorescence intensity of Europium (Emission wavelength 615 nm) and TR-FRET (Emission wavelength 665 nm) with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm were measured with EnVision 2100 (PerkinElmer) to calculate the fluorescence ratio as the amount of the test compound and the TrkA enzyme bonded. The inhibitory activity (IC50 value) of each test compound was calculated with the fluorescence ratio of the well to which a solvent was added instead of the test compound being 0% and the fluorescence ratio of the well without addition of the TrkA protein being 100%.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 517.58, ALogP 5.64, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 92.07, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CNc1ncc(Cl)c(-c2ccc3c(c2)C(=O)N(CC(=O)N[C@@H](c2ccccc2)[C@@H](O)C2CC2)C3)n1
InChIKey: BTWFUWKJAWXVNG-ZEQRLZLVSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 310 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 491.98, ALogP 3.42, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 107.45, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCN(c2cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc3)n2)C1
InChIKey: UYPQWNIVKFFUII-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk In Vitro Inhibitory Assay: Human Btk kinase (Genbank accession # NP_000052) was purified from insect cells as a full-length construct containing a N-terminal 6×-His tag. Btk kinase activity was determined using a radiometric filter binding assay. Measurements are performed in a low μL reaction volume 384-well assay plates. BTK enzyme (8 nM final in reaction), inhibitor (at requested doses), and 0.2 mg/mL peptide substrate (Poly-Glu-Tyr, 4:1 ratio) are incubated in a reaction buffer composed of 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO for 15 min. followed by addition of 1 μM ATP to start the assay. Kinase reactions are carried out for 120 min. at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by spotting of reaction sample onto P81 cationic exchange paper (Whatman). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme (via addition of saturating EDTA), kinase activity data for each dose of compound tested was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 461.55, ALogP 0.96, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 150.62, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1cc2c(cn1)OCc1cc(OCC(C)(CC(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)ccc1-2
InChIKey: URJMDTGQKAJSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2M2I8
Assay: AAK1 Kinase Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAK1 with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μM; (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2, 1.5 μM; GST-Xa-hAAK1, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 485.58, ALogP 5.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 108.01, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c([C@]3(C)CS(=O)(=O)[C@](C)(CC4CC4)C(=N)N3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: JLERBPKGLVBCHL-FCHUYYIVSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3Ã¿ the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 ul of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 ul in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window. Inhibitor IC50 values are derived from non-linear regression analysis of concentration response curves. Ki values are then calculated from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a previously determined um value of 8 uM for the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate at BACE1. The compounds of Examples 1, 2, and 3 were measured in this assay and each exhibited a Ki value of less than about 5 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 42.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 475.55, ALogP 2.65, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 134.13, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cscc1C(F)F)c1csc2ncc(N3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3CN4)nc12.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BUOUGTGWAFMYLA-IYPAPVHQSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 285 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 421.5, ALogP 3.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 70.15, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(/N=c3\[nH]c(=O)n(CC(=O)NCCO)c(=O)n3Cc3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2s1
InChIKey: CXBOXXMINMPFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 500.97, ALogP 1.3, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 134.37, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cnccc1NCc1ccc(-c2ccc3ncnc(N)c3c2)s1)c1ccc(F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: HUSVFAZWTLNGIK-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 516.58, ALogP 5.72, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.82, QED 0.26