lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nc(C)c(-c2cc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4ccc(C#N)cc4)CC3)ccc2C)[nH]1
InChIKey: USIXWHADIVCSKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 428.54, ALogP 4.73, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 82.01, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1/C=C/[C@H]1C[C@H](OCc2ccccc2)CC(OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)O1
InChIKey: HFUHFPLGHKFQPB-KHETXRILSA-N
Target: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P51639
Assay: Reductase Assay: All assays were carried out in a reaction buffer containing 100 nM KxPO4 at pH 7.2, 1 mM EDTA, 500 mM KCl and 1 mg/ml BSA. The concentrations of NADPH and HMG-CoA were both 200 μM. The enzyme concentration used is unknown although this concentration is 10-fold lower than that of the stock solution purchased. Inhibitors were dissolved in 75% DMSO. Where inhibitors were found to be insoluble or only partly soluble in 75% DMSO, 100% DMSO was used. Reactions were activated by the addition of enzyme and agitated for 12 seconds following the addition. Absorbance readings were then taken every 20 seconds for 600 seconds. In initial tests the concentration of each inhibitor was set at 50 nM to identify which compounds were the better inhibitors, compared to the known Pravastatin inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 687.06, ALogP 7.29, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 90.85, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C1CCN(C(=O)N2CC[C@](c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: WCEUIPWUIOFPKL-HKBQPEDESA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 765.7, ALogP 6.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 96.02, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): OC1CCN(c2nc3c(c(Nc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)n2)CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)CC1
InChIKey: FBOIMTSAVZPOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 73 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 552.52, ALogP 5.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 77.41, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(OCCN2CC3CN(CCCNS(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)CC(C2)O3)cc1
InChIKey: NEQXHQUCZHHDMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells incubated for 10 mins after 3 hrs incubation with Rb+-load buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry based Rb+ efflux assay
Measurement: IC50 < 31622.78 nM (pChEMBL 4.5)
Descriptors: MW 470.6, ALogP 1.69, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.9, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(Nc3nc(=O)c(C(=O)NC(C)C)cn3Cc3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2s1
InChIKey: WLQNBGAFJXJBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 in M MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 1.0% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence inte
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 467.98, ALogP 4.74, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 88.91, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CN(Cc1ccc(NC2CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC2)cc1)S(=O)(=O)Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: PFEQYBXSEQGXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Assay: On day of the assay, 100 uL of 0.05% CHAPS (in deionized H2O) was added to all wells of the GFB Unifilter plate and allowed soak for 1 h. A wash buffer of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 5 mM MgCl2 was prepared to wash the filter plate. To prepare an assay buffer, BSA was added to the wash buffer to reach 0.01% and DTT was added to reach 1 mM. For IC50 mode, 10 mM compound stocks were serially diluted in DMSO with DMSO to give 20x required final concentration in DMSO (15 uL compound+30 uL DMSO). The 20x compound stocks were diluted in DMSO with Assay Buffer 4-fold to reach 5x the final test concentration in 25% DMSO (10 uL compound+30 uL Assay Buffer). Solutions were mixed by aspiration several times with a pipette set on 50 uL volume. For the assay, 10 uL of 5x compound stock solutions in 25% DMSO were added to the assay plate in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 493.7, ALogP 3.51, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 86.79, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCCC2=C1C(c1ccncc1Br)N=C(Nc1nc3ccccc3o1)N2
InChIKey: VAQKTRLQSBTELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Galactokinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51570
Assay: qHTS Assay: Assay details and protocol: The primary assay monitored ATP depletion using Promega's KinaseGlo technology, where ATP levels are measured through luminescence generated from firefly luciferase, a bioluminescent ATP-dependent enzymes. ATP was held at 35 μM, near its reported KM value, and the KM for galactose was determined under the 1536-well assay conditions to be 50-100M (FIG. 1A). As well, the IC50 for a commercially available CD45 inhibitor (N-(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-yl)pivalamide) was confirmed (previously found to inhibit GALK (FIG. 1B)). This was used as the positive control for the assay. The assay used 5 nM GALK and a 1 hr incubation time, which gave sufficient signal:background and stability for the HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 1456.6 nM (pChEMBL 5.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 438.29, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.41, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(CC1CC1)c1cc(C(=O)Nc2cccc(-n3cncn3)c2)ncn1
InChIKey: BSWLEIRBUPJETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Measurements of 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Membranes (1 to 10 ug protein) prepared as described above, were incubated in 96-well Scintiplates (PerkinElmer) with test compounds diluted in DMSO, in 180 ul of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 ug/well Saponin, 0.2% fatty acid free BSA (Assay buffer), 140 mM NaCl and 1.7 uM GDP. The assay was initiated with the addition of 20 ul of 1.5 nM [35S]-GTPgammaS (1100 Ci/mmol; GE Healthcare) in assay buffer. After 60 min incubation at 30° C. on a shaker, plates were centrifuged for 10 min at 2000 RPM. Supernatant was discarded and membrane bound radioactivity was measured on a PerkinElmer 1450 MicroBeta counter. Triplicate samples were averaged and expressed as % response relative to S1P activation in absence of compound (n=2).
Measurement: EC50 = 79 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 377.45, ALogP 2.94, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1nc(-c2ccnc(Nc3ccc(NC(=O)CN4CC[C@H](F)C4)nc3)n2)ccc1N1CC[C@H](F)C1
InChIKey: BXKFZGXZXRIOAO-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14164
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence-based Lanthascreen Assay: Kinase inhibition assays (10 μL) were performed at 20° C. in 384-well plate format. Compound IC50 values were determined at the apparent Km for ATP (20 μM) based on a radiometric assay (Invitrogen) using 8 or 10 point curves in duplicate. The final reaction conditions contained 400 nM fluorescein-IkBα substrate (DRHDSGLDSMKDE), 20 μM ATP, 2 nM or 8 nM IKKε or TBK1 kinase respectively, and 3% DMSO in kinase assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Compound dilutions were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks by dilution into DMSO. Compound dilution series were further diluted in kinase assay buffer to give a 12% DMSO stock, the final concentration in the assay being 3% DMSO.The kinase phosphorylation assay was initiated by the addition of the kinase and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 h or 2.5 h for IKKε and TBK-1 kinase respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 505.53, ALogP 3.08, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.96, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2nn(C3(CC#N)CCN(C(=O)OCC(F)F)CC3)cc2C(N)=O)ccn1
InChIKey: XELWBQHIQUAOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 463.45, ALogP 2.24, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 148.39, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CC=C(c4nc(-c5ccccc5)cs4)CC3)n2)c1
InChIKey: PJNSNQVSYOFMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 660 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 469.57, ALogP 4.39, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 95.93, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COc1cnc(N2CCC(c3nc4c(c(C5CCC(F)(F)CC5)c3[C@@H](F)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)[C@@H](O)CC(C)(C)C4)CC2)nc1
InChIKey: YIFYEEWRFUPFBF-ZQAZVOLISA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: CETP Inhibition Assay: A recombinant human CETP protein (manufactured by Roar Biomedical Inc.; 4.5 ng), the acceptor lipoprotein described in (2) above (32.5 ug) and 5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (7 mM, 15 ul) were taken in a 96 well plate and the total amount of the mixture was adjusted to 48.5 ul with the PBS solution. The test compound [DMSO solution (concentration: 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 uM; 1.5 ul] was added to each well and the mixture was incubated in a thermostatic bath at 37° C. for 60 minutes. The reconstituted HDL (50 ul) described in (1) above was added to each well and the mixture was reacted in a thermostatic bath at 37° C. for 60 minutes. The 96 well plate was moved onto ice and a precipitation reagent [a mixed solution of magnesium chloride (60 mM) and 0.1% dextran sulfate [1/1 (v/v)]; 15 ul] was added to each well, and then the mixture was allowed to stand on ice for 15 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 99 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 704.8, ALogP 9.67, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.37, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C(=O)N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1Nc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: HVQSWWJIDZBBRV-STQMWFEESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 726 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 409.41, ALogP 3.88, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 72.48, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)NCC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1
InChIKey: VBOVEUIYRHFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 15.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 453.53, ALogP 1.67, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 142.66, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnc(C)n2C)ccc1Nc1cc2nc(-c3cnn(CC4(O)CCC4)c3)ccc2cn1
InChIKey: JUNHHUALAJRVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2](5 μM), ATP (10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 495.59, ALogP 4.87, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 102.91, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(N(C(=O)c2cc(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3C(=O)N3Cc4ccccc4C[C@H]3CN3CCOCC3)n3c2CCCC3)c2ccc(O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: HCVWKHITXHQGOB-DHUJRADRSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 726.28, ALogP 7.6, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.04, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1F)C(=O)NC1C2CC3CC1CC(CC(N)=O)(C3)C2
InChIKey: BWKFRZAYGODFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: HTRF Assay : The inhibiting activity of 11β-HSD1 derived from microsomal fractions was measured using the HTRF assay (62CO2PEB, Cisbio). Different concentrations of compounds were added to 96-well plates, followed by the addition of TE buffer (20 mM Tris buffer and 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing 200 μM NADPH (N1630, Sigma) and 160 nM cortisone (C2755, Sigma), The reactions were initiated by the addition of human microsomal fractions (M0317, Sigma), and were allowed to incubate for 2 h at 37° C. Europium (Eu3+) cryptate and XL665-conjugated cortisol were then added to each well and incubated for an additional 2 h at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 451.56, ALogP 2.07, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 118.36, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C=CS(=O)(=O)Nc1cccc(Cc2nn(C3CCCC3)c3ncnc(N)c23)c1
InChIKey: SQTRRYZTYLQPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12931
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: In vitro kinase assays for c-Src variants were performed in 50 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mg/mL BSA. When obtaining kinetic parameters (kcat, Km) kinase and peptide substrate (IYGEFKKK) (SEQ ID NO:51) concentrations were 2 nM and 500 μM, respectively, while ATP concentrations ranged from 2000-0.655 μM. Addition of nonradioactive ATP supplemented with 32P ATP (3,000 Ci/mmol, NEN) was used to initiate kinase reactions. Time points were selected such that product formation never exceeded 10%. Reactions were quenched by spotting 3 μL quantities onto phosphocellulose sheets (P81, Whatman). Afterwards, the sheets were washed 3×5 minutes in 0.5% phosphoric acid and dried. Radioactivity was measured by phosphorimaging and recorded on a Typhoon fluorescence imager (Molecular Dynamics).
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 398.49, ALogP 3, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.79, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl)NC1COc2cncc(C3CC3)c21
InChIKey: SRHDBOPTCYBGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Cell line generation was performed in general according to established molecular cloning protocols. Specifically, RNA was extracted from human whole blood using the Qiagen RNeasy kit (Qiagen, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Subsequently cDNA was made (Superscript II, Invitrogen AG, CH) and the human P2X7 gene (genbank ref. BC011913) was amplified with the following primers: ATCGCGGCCGCTCAGTAAGGACTCTTGAAGCCACT and CGCCGCTAGCACCACCATGCCGGCCTGCTGCAGCTGCA. The amplified sequence was subsequently ligated into a pcDNA3.1 (+) NotI, NheI digested plasmid. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells (ATCC CRL-1573, Manassas, Va., USA) were transfected with the pcDNA3.1 (+). hP2X7 plasmid using lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen AG, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following a 24 h exposure to DNA, cells were trypsinized and re-seeded at low density in the presence of 250 ug Geneticin. Geneticin resistant cells were then selected during two consecutive rounds of cloning by serial limiting dilution with visual inspection.
Measurement: IC50 = 506 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 396.8, ALogP 4.42, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 51.22, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C)c(-c2ccc(C)c(C(=O)N3CCC(c4ccc(C#N)cc4)CC3)c2)[nH]1
InChIKey: IYABGKVTCWUDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 540 nM (pChEMBL 6.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 398.51, ALogP 4.89, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 72.78, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CSc1ccc(Nc2nc(C(C)C)nc3c2CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)cc1
InChIKey: WVVYXMJDFDYYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 473.57, ALogP 6.08, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 53.94, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(OCC5(F)CCN(C6CCOC6)CC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: ASKRNKLJTNWLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1.  The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki < 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 956.54, ALogP 8.79, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 172.47, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): COCC1CN(c2ncnc3[nH]cc(-c4cccc(C#N)c4F)c23)CCO1
InChIKey: ZKHFKYILMCNJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lantha Screen Technology Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat # PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: 3 uL of a working solution of substrate (233 nM LRRKtide, 117 uM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to a low volume Greiner 384-well plate. The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 3.16 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO 11 times. Aliquots (3.5 uL) of the 100% DMSO dose response were mixed with 46.5 uL water.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 367.38, ALogP 2.49, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.06, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1Cc2ccccc2CN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc3ccccc3c2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: XYWFSKXROQDLES-VYPTXPBLSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL12 from HA-tagged human recombinant CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 1 hr by gamma-radiation counting analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 222 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 3159.8
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(CC(=O)N2CC(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)N4Cc5ccncc5C4)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: RNOWYTFTERZVCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 41.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 450.54, ALogP 1.47, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.25, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)Oc1c(O)cc(Br)c2c1CN1CCc3cc(OC)c(O)cc3[C@@H]1C2
InChIKey: ZBZKFPABDUHJCS-ZJFPTPTDSA-N
Target: D(1A) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21728
Assay: Displacement of [3H]SCH23390 from human D1 receptor expressed in HEKT cell membranes after 90 mins by microbeta scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 9.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 448.36, ALogP 4.7, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 62.16, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C(F)F)ccn2)nc(-c2ccc(C(C)(O)C3CCC(C(=O)OCCN4CCOCC4)CC3)nc2)c1
InChIKey: RPCXNOLYTQOKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSyk fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-Syk (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 uM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 uL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45x at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 595.69, ALogP 5.42, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 109.7, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(NC(=O)/C=C/c2ccccc2)cn1
InChIKey: VQIPLLHPKNSLFU-CMDGGOBGSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 700 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 322.37, ALogP 3.19, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.95, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)c2c1CCc1ccc(NC(=O)c3ccccc3Cl)cc1-2
InChIKey: FGMVKWMJGWYITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 478.89, ALogP 4.92, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 90.01, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)c(N)c(C#Cc2cccc(F)c2)n1.Cl
InChIKey: BDXXMGYKLQZXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31424
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-MPEP from mGlur5 from Sprague-Dawley rat brain membranes incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 240.28, ALogP 2.82, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 38.91, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2cc(-c3nnc(-c4cncs4)o3)ccc2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: RQVYBJKHAQNWKF-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 μl in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 9923 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 422.47, ALogP 2.01, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 125.07, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCCn2cc(-c3cccc4ccc(C(=O)N5CCCC5)nc34)cc21
InChIKey: IHVJDVIOIOGZEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 608 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 360.42, ALogP 2.68, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(F)CC(F)(F)[C@@](C)(c2cc(NC(=O)c3cnc(C(F)F)cn3)ccc2F)N=C1N
InChIKey: NGGJLXQTUJENAA-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: SPA-Based Assay: The binding assay was performed as SPA-based assay using a biotinylated form of human BACE1 recombinantly expressed and subsequently purified from Freestyle HEK293 cells. The binding assay was run in a 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5 containing 50 mM NaCl and 0.03% Tween-20 in white clear bottom 384 plates (Corning #3653). 10 nM (final concentration) radioligand ([3H]-N-((1S,2R)-1-benzyl-3-cyclopropylamino-2-hydroxy-propyl)-5-(methanesulfonyl-methyl-amino)-N-((R)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-isophthalamide) (TRQ11569 purchased from GE Healthcare) was mixed with test compound at a given concentration, 6 nM (final concentration) human BACE1 and 25 μg Streptavidin coated PVT core SPA beads (RPNQ0007, GE Healthcare Life Sciences) in a total volume of 40 μl.
Measurement: Ki = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 445.37, ALogP 4.15, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.26, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(C(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](OC)CC2)C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)c(=O)cc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1C#N
InChIKey: LARGKTWCHAEXEF-QDTYANCNSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Measurement of FXIa Inhibition: To determine the factor XIa inhibition of the substances according to the invention, a biochemical test system is used which utilizes the reaction of a peptidic factor XIa substrate to determine the enzymatic activity of human factor XIa. Here, factor XIa cleaves from the peptic factor XIa substrate the C-terminal aminomethylcoumarin (AMC), the fluorescence of which is measured. The determinations are carried out in microtitre plates.Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions are placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm). The measured emissions of the test batches with test substance are compared to those of control batches without test substance (only dimethyl sulphoxide instead of test substance in dimethyl sulphoxide), and the IC50 values are calculated from the concentration/activity relationships.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 564.04, ALogP 5.52, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 130.65, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(-c2cc(OC)c(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ccnc(C)n5)ccc43)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: BNSIADLVWNQYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 96 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 576.61, ALogP 4.72, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 121.64, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): NC1=N[C@](CF)(c2cc(Nc3cc(Cl)ccn3)ccc2F)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)O1
InChIKey: VISQHWDWNXZVRO-XJKSGUPXSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 23700 nM (pChEMBL 4.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 420.77, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 72.53, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CC1CCOC1)NCCc1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: KOYHSOMKHOPSPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 225 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 393.49, ALogP 3.32, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.79