lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC2(C1)C(=N)N[C@](C)(c1cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C#N)cn3)ccc1F)CS2(=O)=O
InChIKey: YNEIJINVPWTIAW-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 ul of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 ul in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window. Inhibitor IC50 values are derived from non-linear regression analysis of concentration response curves. Ki values are then calculated from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a previously determined um value of 8 uM for the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate at BACE1.
Measurement: Ki = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 456.5, ALogP 1.24, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 139.04, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): NC1CN(C(=O)c2ccc3cc(Oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc4)ccc3n2)C1
InChIKey: BIGHKHAOUKBPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 883 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 388.35, ALogP 3.22, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.34, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(CO)NC(=O)c1c[nH]c2ncc(Nc3cccnc3)nc12
InChIKey: STUYEBWPURSWQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: SYK Kinase Assay: Assay plates: 96-well MultiScreen 0.65 μm filter plates (Millipore Cat. No.: MADVNOB 10) Streptavidin coated beads: Streptavidin Sepharose™, suspension 5.0 mL, in 50 mM EDTA/PBS diluted (1:100), (Amersham, Cat. No.: 17-5113-01) Compounds: 10 mM in 100% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), final conc.: compound 0.003-100 μM in 10% DMSO Enzyme: SYK RPA purified, truncated construct of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase aa 360-635, stock solution 1 mg/mL, MW: 31.2 KDa, final conc.:0.0005 μM. In 40 μL volume, 26 μL of ADB diluted, purified recombinant human SYK360-635 [0.5 nM] was mixed with 4 μL of 10× concentrations of the test compounds, [usually 100 μM-0.003 μM] in [10%] DMSO and the mixture was incubated for 10 min at RT. The kinase reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL 4× substrate cocktail containing the DYE peptide substrate [0 or 5 μM], ATP [20 μM] and 33PγATP [2 μCi/r×n]. After incubation at 30 °C. for 15 min, the reaction was terminated by the transfer of 25 μL of the reaction sample to a 96 well 0.65 μm Millipore MADVNOB membrane/plate containing 200 μL 5 mM EDTA and 20% Streptavidine coated beads in PBS. The unbound radionucleotides were washed under vacuum with 3×250 μL 2M NaCl; 2×250 μL 2M NaCl+1% phosphoric acid; 1×250 μL H2O. After the last wash membrane/plates were transferred to an adaptor plate, heat dried for 15 min at 60 °C., and 50 μL scintillation cocktail was added to each well and 4 h later the amount of radioactivity was counted in a top counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.25)
Descriptors: MW 326.36, ALogP 1.6, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 115.82, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2sc(C(=O)NCc3cnsn3)cc2Cl)CS(=O)(=O)C2(CCCCC2)C(=N)N1
InChIKey: JICSQZGYUREMNT-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol.
Measurement: Ki = 144 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 488.06, ALogP 3.1, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 124.9, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)CN(c2ccncc2Nc2ncc3ccc(-c4ncccc4F)nn23)C1
InChIKey: VHSCLASKZPNLMQ-CABCVRRESA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant Pim1 (unknown origin) by electrochemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 0.06 nM (pChEMBL 10.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 418.48, ALogP 3.24, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 97.26, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Br)c(CC2CCN(CCc3ccccc3)CC2)c1
InChIKey: WNMOOGVXDCMDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: Inhibition of human SERT expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as reduction in [3H]serotonin uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [3H]serotonin addition measured after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 66.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 388.35, ALogP 4.95, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 12.47, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2nnc(SCCCN3CC[C@]4(C[C@@H]4c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)C3)n2C)c(C)n1
InChIKey: MRFLPGUUAPCTFB-RDGATRHJSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-spiperone from human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 3.311 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 501.62, ALogP 5.87, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 46.84, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(Cl)ccc1-c1ccc2c3[nH]ncc3c(=O)n(CC(F)(F)F)c2c1
InChIKey: IZGZCCHTTGKTCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50579
Assay: Enzymatic Screening Assay: The enzymatic test is a test in two steps.In a first step, it consists in placing in contact the compound according to the invention, the dialysed MetAP2 protein and the substrate (Met-Pro-Arg-pNa peptide synthesized by Neosystem), the N-terminal methionine of which can be cleaved with MetAP2, and which bears at the C-terminal end a para-nitroaniline (pNa) chromophore, which can itself be released by another peptidase only when the N-terminal methionine has been cleaved beforehand.Consequently, the second step consists in reacting the peptides cleaved in the preceding step with a second peptidase in order to release the chromophore. The peptidase used in this second step is cathepsin, which comes from the TagZyme DAPase kit (Quiagen, 34366).The MetAP2 activity is proportional to the amount of para-nitroaniline released, which is measured by absorbance at 405 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 21.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 392.77, ALogP 4.46, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.57, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cc(F)c(F)c([C@]3(C)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N3)c2)nc1
InChIKey: CYIXTWNWTMZLDA-KSSFIOAISA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 444.36, ALogP 3.5, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.83, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCC(NCc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cc(N(CC3CC3)C3CCCCC3)ncn2)cc1)C(=O)OC
InChIKey: UDHLNOFLRDLRSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Measurements of 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Membranes (1 to 10 ug protein) prepared as described above, were incubated in 96-well Scintiplates (PerkinElmer) with test compounds diluted in DMSO, in 180 ul of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 ug/well Saponin, 0.2% fatty acid free BSA (Assay buffer), 140 mM NaCl and 1.7 uM GDP. The assay was initiated with the addition of 20 ul of 1.5 nM [35S]-GTPgammaS (1100 Ci/mmol; GE Healthcare) in assay buffer. After 60 min incubation at 30° C. on a shaker, plates were centrifuged for 10 min at 2000 RPM. Supernatant was discarded and membrane bound radioactivity was measured on a PerkinElmer 1450 MicroBeta counter. Triplicate samples were averaged and expressed as % response relative to S1P activation in absence of compound (n=2).
Measurement: EC50 = 2160 nM (pChEMBL 5.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 479.63, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.45, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cn3nc(-c4cn(C)nc4-c4ccc(F)cc4)ccc3n2)c(OC)n1
InChIKey: PFSFTQHWKRPINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 363 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 473.47, ALogP 3.6, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 108.46, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1cn(Cc2cccc(N3CCCC3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: YRTJJYKZLPYTIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In-vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition: Enzymatic reactions were conducted in â¿¿assay bufferâ¿¿, comprising 50 mM Hepes/NaOH at pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. For the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well plates with a total assay volume of 25.25 ul per well. The test compound was dissolved in 90% (v/v) DMSO/water. For the assays, 250 nL of the 90% (v/v) DMSO/water solution or compound solution were added per well, followed by the addition of 12.5 ul protease solution (protease in assay buffer). The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was nominally 25 pM, the 11 compound concentrations in the dilution series were in the range form 1 nM to 100 uM. After 1 hour of pre-incubation at room temperature, the reactions were started by the addition of 12.5 ul substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 0.5 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution, the final DMSO concentration in the assay was 0.9% (v/v).
Measurement: IC50 = 113 nM (pChEMBL 6.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 405.51, ALogP 2.45, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.96, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCC(NC(=O)c3ccc(F)c(F)c3)C2)c2cncnc12
InChIKey: DLUGKDOSIIJDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 380 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 397.39, ALogP 2.02, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.21, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)c1ccc(C(CO)N(CCC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2)s1)C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: QADLUIURKQATCH-HDINVTJFSA-N
Target: Gag-Pol polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)(HIV-1)
UniProt: P04585
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of WT HIV-1 protease was studied using the reaction of the protease (expressed in Eschericia coli) with a peptide substrate [Val-Ser-Gln-Asn-(betanaphthyl)Ala-Pro-Ile-Val (SEQ ID NO:1)]. Compounds were tested using Procedure A. In Procedure A, the test compound was first preincubated with the enzyme in assay buffer (50 mM sodium acetate, pH 5.5, 100 mM NaCl, and 0.1% BSA) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Substrate was then added to 400 micromolar in a total volume of 80 microliters containing 10 picomolar HIV-1 protease and the reaction was incubated for 1 hour at 30° C. The reaction was quenched with the addition of 120 microliters of 10% phosphoric acid. The product formation was determined after separation of product and substrate on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.) connected to an Agilent 1100 high performance liquid chromatography system with fluorescence detection (excitation 270 nanometer and emission 330 nanometer).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 677.89, ALogP 6.25, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 125.04, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CC1(O)CCC(NC(=O)c2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(-c4ccccn4)c(Cl)cc3Cl)n(-c3ccccc3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: HLMNVNWBDZVKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 564.47, ALogP 5.92, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.14, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Cc2ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Cl)c(-c4noc(-c5ccncc5)n4)c3)cc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: KYFQTTFAFVYBMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Inhibition of RET (unknown origin) using poly[Glu:Tyr] (4:1) as substrate after 60 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 26.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 556.98, ALogP 5.47, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.39, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](Oc3ccnc4c(Br)cccc34)CC2)cc1F
InChIKey: TXAJNMWASBAMLU-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10275
Assay: Transactivation Assay: For determining the androgen receptor-dependent transcription, a cellular assay system was used, consisting of PC-3 cells (Kaighn et al., Invest. Urol. 17: 16-23, 1979), which express the human androgen receptor stably and recombinantly (full length, wild-type form, see Swiss-Prot Acc. No. P10275, Entry Version 159, Sequence Version 2). In addition, these PC3 cells contain a stably integrated reporter gene plasmid, which is based on the commercially available plasmid pGL4.14 (#E6691, Promega Corporation, Madison, Wis., USA) and contains the luciferase gene from the American firefly (Photinus pyralis) under the control of the MMTV promoter (Cato et al., EMBO J. 6: 363-368, 1987). These cells were propagated in routine cell culture at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a medium containing 90% RPMI 1640 (Invitrogen GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), 100 U penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Invitrogen), 4 mM L-glutamine (Invitrogen), 10% fetal calf serum (FCS Serum Gold, PAA Laboratories GmbH, Cölbe, Germany), 600 μg/ml Geneticin (G418-sulphate, Invitrogen) and 10 μg/ml puromycin (Sigma Aldrich GmbH, Germany). For carrying out the transactivation assays, approx. 1000 cells per well were plated out in a 384-well cell culture plate in a medium that contained activated charcoal-treated calf serum (FCS Serum Gold, PAA Laboratories) at a concentration of 5% (v/v). The test substances were added in a concentration series from 5.12×10^−12 to 1×10^−5 M in the presence of 1×10^−1° R1881 (methyltrienolone). The test plates were incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. After 16 hours, 15 μl of Steady Glo Lysis and Detection reagent (E2550, Promega Corporation, Madison, Wis., USA) was added per well and the luminescence was read in a Topcount Luminometer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass., USA) for 4 seconds per well. The luminescence values obtained were normalized, wherein 100% corresponded to the effect of the unstimulated control (without R1881), and 0% corresponded to the effect of the stimulated control (R1881 plus DMSO instead of test substance).
Measurement: IC50 = 68 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 457.34, ALogP 5.56, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 51.22, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Nc1noc2ccc(-c3nn(CC(=O)N4CCOCC4)c4ncnc(N)c34)cc12
InChIKey: DHZMUBRAXXMAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human GST-tagged mTOR (1360 to 2549 residues) catalytic domain assessed as inhibition of GFP labeled 4EBP1 phosphorylation measured after 1 hr by LanthaScreen assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 394.4, ALogP 0.66, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 151.21, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cc2)[nH]c2ccccc12
InChIKey: KSFPMXUOLJXRQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 μg/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 μL reaction volumes containing 2.7 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 μl per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.). Following a 15 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate diluted 1:10,000 in PBS-T was added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following a 2 mls per well wash with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of O-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7-10 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 438.41, ALogP 5.6, HBA 2, HBD 4, PSA 100.01, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)N(CCN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](c1cccc(C(N)=O)c1)C2)Cc1c(F)cccc1F
InChIKey: AJZHBGXGWZFCLL-WKCHPHFGSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: P41144
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from guinea pig kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 519.61, ALogP 2.85, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 100.78, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c3ncc(Br)cn3)cc1C21N=C(C)C(N)=N1
InChIKey: XDEGBKYUJYVGEV-DRXONWLQSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The β-secretase enzyme used in the TR-FRET is prepared as follows: The cDNA for the soluble part of the human β-Secretase (AA 1-AA 460) was cloned using the ASP2-Fc 10-1-IRES-GFP-neoK mammalian expression vector. The gene was fused to the Fc domain of IgG1 (affinity tag) and stably cloned into HEK 293 cells. Purified sBACE-Fc was stored in −80° C. in Tris buffer, pH 9.2 and had a purity of 40%.The enzyme (truncated form) was diluted to 6 μg/mL (stock 1.3 mg/mL) and the substrate (Europium)CEVNLDAEFK(Qsy7) to 200 nM (stock 120 μM) in reaction buffer (NaAcetate, chaps, triton x-100, EDTA pH4.5). The robotic systems Biomek FX and Velocity 11 were used for all liquid handling and the enzyme and substrate solutions were kept on ice until they were placed in the robotic system. Enzyme (9 μl) was added to the plate then 1 μl of compound in dimethylsulphoxide was added, mixed and pre-incubated for 10 minutes. Substrate (10 μl) was then added, mixed and the reaction proceeded for 15 minutes at r.t. The reaction was stopped with the addition of Stop solution (7 μl, NaAcetate, pH 9). The fluorescence of the product was measured on a Victor II plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and an emission wavelength of 615 nm. The assay was performed in a Costar 384 well round bottom, low volume, non-binding surface plate (Corning #3676). The final concentration of the enzyme was 2.7 g/ml; the final concentration of substrate was 100 nM (Km of 250 nM). The dimethylsulphoxide control, instead of test compound, defined the 100% activity level and 0% activity was defined by wells lacking enzyme (replaced with reaction buffer). A control inhibitor was also used in dose response assays and had an IC50 of 150 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 497.4, ALogP 3.61, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.85, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): N#C/C=C\n1cnc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n1
InChIKey: YWGXCTCLIWNYDN-KXFIGUGUSA-N
Target: Exportin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14980
Assay: Inhibition of Crm1 in human U2OS cells expressing GFP-fused HIV1 Rev assessed as decrease in nuclear export of GFP-fused HIV1 Rev after 1 hr by Hoechst 33258 staining-based assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 230.66, ALogP 2.59, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 54.5, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CNCCN1c1cccc(-c2n[nH]c3cnc(-c4cccnc4)cc23)n1
InChIKey: QHPFWCMCHADYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 2.95 nM (pChEMBL 8.529999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 371.4, ALogP 2.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.69, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCCC2=C1C(c1ccn[nH]1)N=C(Nc1nc3ccccc3o1)N2
InChIKey: XOERFXLQSMWFTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Galactokinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51570
Assay: qHTS Assay: Assay details and protocol: The primary assay monitored ATP depletion using Promega's KinaseGlo technology, where ATP levels are measured through luminescence generated from firefly luciferase, a bioluminescent ATP-dependent enzymes. ATP was held at 35 μM, near its reported KM value, and the KM for galactose was determined under the 1536-well assay conditions to be 50-100M (FIG. 1A). As well, the IC50 for a commercially available CD45 inhibitor (N-(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-yl)pivalamide) was confirmed (previously found to inhibit GALK (FIG. 1B)). This was used as the positive control for the assay. The assay used 5 nM GALK and a 1 hr incubation time, which gave sufficient signal:background and stability for the HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 14566 nM (pChEMBL 4.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 348.37, ALogP 2.67, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 108.2, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)C(=O)CC#N)o1
InChIKey: GPCFITMCVZVNAA-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 431.5, ALogP 3.72, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 116.11, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(-c2cc(=O)c3ccc(OCC(=O)NCCN4CCCC4)cc3o2)cc1
InChIKey: GTNBUNOOQYEHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of electric eel AChE using ATC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition by UV-spectrophotometric analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 3134.14 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 435.52, ALogP 3.12, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.02, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCNC(=O)c1ccccc1)C(=O)c1cc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)ccc1F
InChIKey: ZJILMGQRTHPDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 476.55, ALogP 3.27, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 95.16, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(OC2CCN(c3ccc(OCC4CC4)cc3)C2)cn1
InChIKey: COSHFDSAUSDAGI-CISYCMJJSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 200 μM f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 1777 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 395.5, ALogP 3.73, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCOc1ccc(C(=O)NC2(/C(N)=N/O)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: BITREWRIWWBUPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYA1
Assay: Kinase Assay: Sphingosine kinase activity was assessed as described previously (Kharel, Y., Lee, S., Snyder, A. H., Sheasley-O'Neill, S. L., Morris, M. A., Setiady, Y., Zhu, R., Zigler, M. A., Burcin, T. L., Ley, K., Tung, K. S. K., Engelhard, V. H., Macdonald, T. L. and Lynch, K. R. Sphingosine kinase 2 is required for modulation of lymphocyte traffic by FTY720. J Biological Chemistry 280: 36865-36872 (2005)). High levels of human sphingosine kinase type 1 (mSK1) and mouse sphingosine kinase type 2 (mSK2) were expressed in Sf9 insect cells by infection with cognate baculoviruses. Crude homogenates were incubated with γ-[32P]ATP and 10 micromolar D-erythro-sphingosine in the presence of 100 micromolar concentrations of test compounds for 20 minutes at 37 C. The product, radiolabeled S1P, was isolated by extraction into organic solvents after acidification and displaced by thin layer chromatography.
Measurement: Ki > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 333.43, ALogP 3.04, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.94, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(c3)-c3nc5ccccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: DBVUXOKCGRUEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 596.64, ALogP 6.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCCCS(=O)(=O)c1nc(-c2ccccc2)cn2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc3)cnc12
InChIKey: CPBCEJZCAZPZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nl of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and peptide substrate (1.67 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany].
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 474.59, ALogP 4.53, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.43, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1nc(C)c(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c2ccc(CN3Cc4ccc(OCC5CC5(F)F)cc4C(F)C3)cc2)s1
InChIKey: OYXMXJZDUSRCMR-FPXRNPNWSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.Each assay microtiter plate contains wells with vehicle instead of compound as controls for the non-inhibited enzyme (100% CTL; HIGH) and wells without acetyl-CoA as controls for non-specific NADH degradation (0% CTL; LOW).
Measurement: IC50 = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 572.65, ALogP 5.96, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cnc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ROZWRGFLJMJOOI-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively.
Measurement: EC50 = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 417.42, ALogP 1.68, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.44, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)c2ccccc21)Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: PYBRJICJLVORRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: Q60492
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-(+)-pentazocine from sigma1 receptor in guinea pig brain cortex membranes after 120 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 519 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 322.41, ALogP 3.13, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 40.62, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(Cc2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2cc3ccccc3s2)cc1
InChIKey: HSGREIBZORYKFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 69.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 507.53, ALogP 6.66, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 54.45, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Oc2cccc(CN3CCN(C(=O)Nc4ccccc4)CC3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: GUWWQFUMAGRQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: Biological Assay: Assay Method 1: T84 frozen pellets (contents of 1-4x15 cm culture dishes) were homogenized in 300 mL of FAAH assay buffer (125 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, 0.2% glycerol, 0.02% Triton X-100, 0.4 mM Hepes, pH 9). The assay mixture was prepared from 50 uL of the cell homogenate, 10 uL of the test compound, and 40 uL of anandamide [1-3H-ethanolamine] (3H-AEA; Perkin-Elmer, 10.3 Ci/mmol), which was added last, for a final tracer concentration of 200 nM. The reaction mixture was incubated at rt for 1 hour (h). During the incubation, 96-well Multiscreen filter plates (catalog number MAFCNOB50; Millipore, Bedford, Mass., USA) were loaded with 25 uL of activated charcoal (Multiscreen column loader, catalog number MACL09625, Millipore) and washed once with 100 uL of MeOH. Also during the incubation, 96-well DYNEX MicroLite plates (catalog number NL510410) were loaded with 100 uL of MicroScint40 (catalog number 6013641, Packard Bioscience, Meriden, Conn., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 65 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 465.58, ALogP 4.23, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.95, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ccc(-c3ccnc(NCC(O)CN4CCc5ccccc5C4)c3)cc21
InChIKey: PNOIRPBZBNYURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 413.53, ALogP 3.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 66.21, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1nc2c(nc1N1CCC(Oc3ccc(F)cc3F)CC1)CN(C)CC2
InChIKey: OLWFSHRVTXHOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46095
Assay: GPR6 In Vitro Assay (A.2): This cell based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the constitutive cAMP activity of GPR6 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells. CHO cells were stably expressed with GPR6 receptor, whose expression is controlled by a tetracycline inducable element. The cells were cultured in medium containing F12K, 10% FBS, 1% PennStrep, 200 ug/mL Hygromycin. GPR6 receptor expression was induced for 20 hrs with 2 ug/ml doxycycline (sigma D9891) in growth media. After addition of doxycycline cells were plated at a density of 450-750 cells per well in 96-well half-volume black tissue culture plates (Costar) and placed in an incubator (37°, 5% CO2) for 20 hours prior to cAMP assays. Culture media was removed from cells and they were washed with 50 uL/well of Ringer's Buffer (MgCl2 0.047 mg/mL, NaH2PO4 0.18 mg/mL, Na2HPO4 0.1 mg/mL, KCl 0.34 mg/mL, NaHCO3 1.26 mg/mL, D-glucose 1.8 mg/mL, NaCl 7 mg/mL; pH=7.4). Compounds suspended in DMSO were diluted in Ringer's Buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0595 nM (pChEMBL 10.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 417.5, ALogP 3.61, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 53.52, QED 0.8