lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3cnn(Cc4cccc(F)c4)c3)no2)s1
InChIKey: KUJMJSWEHFLBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 > 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3470001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 384.4, ALogP 3.14, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.73, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]2COC[C@@H]2O)cc1-c1cnc2c(N)ncnn12
InChIKey: BTRBHNXYYIXTRC-JSGCOSHPSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3K-γ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 390.43, ALogP -0.28, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 144.73, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC(Oc2ccc(-c3ncnc(Nc4ccc(N5CCN(C6COC6)CC5)cc4)n3)cc2C#N)CCC1=O
InChIKey: ZONANANPACQWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biological for hJAK2: Enzymatic activity of hJAK2 was measured using a LANCE homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate (PTK). An increase in the amount of phopshorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. hJAK2 was expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from PerkinElmer. hJAK2 enzyme was assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2×Km ATP (30 μM) and 1 μM peptide, 50 mM Tris-Cl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% BSA, 0.05% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentration of enzyme: hJAK2 at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 40 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA and LANCE Detection Buffer.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 20 nM SA-APC and 1 nM europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho PTK monoclonal antibody PY66 and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the doseresponse curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 849 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 540.63, ALogP 2.67, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 119.74, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CCCC2)cc(OC)c1-c1ccc(-c2cn(C(=O)N3CCCCC3Cc3ccccc3)nn2)cc1
InChIKey: MJWUKZOWRCWJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y4D2
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of DAGL: Briefly, membrane proteome (1 mg/ml, 20 μL) was prepared from HEK293T cells (transiently transfected with hDAGLα-FLAG or hDAGLα-S472A-FLAG, hDAGLβ-FLAG or hDAGLβ-S443A-FLAG) as described in Example 16. The proteome was incubated at room temperature with vehicle (DMSO) or compound in 0.5 μL DMSO for 30 min. The membrane proteome sample was subsequently treated for 30 min with HT-01 probe (1 μM) or FP-Rh probe (1 μM). The reactions were quenched with 10 μL 3× Laemmli sample buffer (final concentrations: 60 mM Tris-Cl pH 6.8, 2% (w/v) SDS, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 5% (v/v) (3-mercaptoethanol, 0.01% (v/v) bromophenol blue). The samples were directly loaded and resolved on SDS page gel (10% acrylamide). The gels were scanned using a ChemiDoc MP system (Cy3 settings, 605/50 filter).The resolved proteins were transferred from the gels to a polyvinyldifluoride membrane for Western Blotting using a Trans-Blot® Turbo (BioRad). FLAG-tagged enzymes were stained using rabbit anti-FLAG as primary antibody, and goat-anti-rabbit HRP as secondary antibody. The blot was developed in the dark using a 10 mL luminal solution, 100 μL ECL enhancer and 3 μL H2O2. Chemiluminescence was visualized using a ChemiDoc XRS (BioRad).The percentage of DAGL activity remaining in the assayed samples was determined by measuring the integrated optical intensity of the fluorescent protein bands of the Western Blot using image lab 4.1. The relative intensity was compared to the vehicle (DMSO) treated proteins, which were set to 100%. IC50 values were determined by plotting a log(inhibitor) vs. normalized response (Variable slope) dose-response curve generated using Prism software (GraphPad).
Measurement: IC50 = 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 579.7, ALogP 5.93, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.79, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc2c(-c3ccccc3)nn(C[C@H]3CC[C@H](N)CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: JHLDSSUQVZCRDO-SAABIXHNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ectopic expression of Mer receptor tyrosine kinase (Mer) has been identified as a tumor cell survival gene product in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) cells and a potential cause of ALL chemoresistance. Hence, we investigated whether the development of small molecule Mer inhibitors was possible.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 378.52, ALogP 4.22, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 81.65, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(N(C)c2ccc3c(c2)CCC[C@H]3CNc2cnccc2C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: MOXLRSVBIMTHOC-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 430.55, ALogP 5.15, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 68.7, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccccc1Sc1ccc2c(C#Cc3cccc(NC(=O)COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC)c3)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: UYSZJDSMZJAOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: Measurement of the kinase inhibitory activity of each compound produced in Examples was conducted using the Off-chip Mobility Shift Assay. For this test, a human recombinant VEGF receptor 2 was prepared in a baculovirus expression system. A recombinant protein was expressed as a GST fusion protein by using 790-1356 amino acids of a cytosolic domain in the VEGF receptor 2 (NP 002244.1) and binding a glutathione-S-transferase (GST) to N-terminal thereof. The expressed GST-VEGF receptor 2 fusion protein was purified using glutathione-sepharose chromatography. In addition, the test substance was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide to prepare a solution at a concentration about 100 times higher than the test concentration. Furthermore, the solution was diluted with an assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 0.01% Triton X-100 and 2 mM DTT, pH7.5) by 25 times to prepare a 4-time concentrated test substance solution. In the kinase inhibition assay, CSKtide was used as a substrate. In the kinase reaction, 10 mL of 2-time concentrated VEGF receptor 2 kinase solution, 5 mL of 4-time concentrated test substance solution prepared with the assay buffer, and 5 mL of 4-time concentrated substrate/ATP/metal solution were mixed in wells of a polypropylene 384-well plate, and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour (substrate concentration: CSKtide 1000 nM, ATP concentration: 75 μM, Magnesium: 5 mM). One hour after, 60 mL of Termination Buffer (QuickScout Screening Assist MSA) was added so as to terminate the reaction. After that, the substrate peptide and the phosphorylated peptide in the reaction solution were separated by LabChip3000 system (Caliper Life Science), and the both peptides were quantified.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 690.82, ALogP 4.14, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 142.26, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)cc1-c1cc2ncnc(N3CCN(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c4ccc(F)cc4)[C@H](C)C3)c2s1
InChIKey: IELRNEVNMCGBFV-HZPDHXFCSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell-Based Assays of c-Kit Mutant Kinase Activity: The c-Kit mutant D816V inhibitors were assessed using an engineered BaF3-FL KIT D816V or BaF3-FL KIT V560G/D816V cell line. The BaF3-FL KIT D816V cell lines were created by introduction of KIT mutant (D816V) full length constructs that render the cells dependent on the introduced kinase for growth. Inhibitors of c-Kit mutant D816V kinase reduce or eliminate the mediated c-kit mutant D816V kinase activation, resulting in reduced cell proliferation of the BaF3-FL Kit mutant D816V cells. This inhibition is measured by the effect of compound concentration on cell growth to assess IC50 values. BaF3-FL KIT D816V cells were seeded at 1×104 cells per well of a 96 well cell culture plate in 50 μl of cell culture medium of RPMI Medium 1× (Invitrogen #11875-093) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen #10438), 1% Non Essential Amino Acids (Invitrogen #11140), 1% Penicillin Streptomycin (Invitrogen #15140), 1% L-Glutamine (Invitrogen #25030-081). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 5 mM and were serially diluted 1:3 for a total of eight points and added to the cells to a final maximum concentration of 10 μM in 100 μl cell culture medium (final concentration 0.2% DMSO). Cells were also treated with Dasatinib as a positive control. The cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for three days. ATPlite Buffer (Perkin Elmer #6016739) and substrate were equilibrated to room temperature, and enzyme/substrate Recombinant Firefly Luciferase/D-Luciferin was reconstituted. The cell plates were equilibrated to room temperature for 30 minutes, then lysed by addition of 25 uL per well of the ATPlite Reagent. The plate was mixed for 5 minutes on a plate shaker to lyse the cells. The plates were read on a Tecan Safire using Luminescence protocol modified to read 0.1s per well. The luminescence reading assesses the ATP content, which correlates directly with cell number such that the reading as a function of compound concentration is used to determine the IC50 value.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 493.61, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 79.18, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(Cc2ccc(F)c(Cl)c2)c(Nc2cc(Cl)cc3[nH]ccc23)nc1=O
InChIKey: GJAZFGPWIBDFSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 433.27, ALogP 4.97, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.94, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnn(Cc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2/C=C/C(=O)N2CCC(c3nnc(C4CC4)o3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: ZUSDCRXHVDXFED-FNORWQNLSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: ATX Assay: Reagents LPC (oleoyl (18:1)) was purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, Ala.) and solubilized in methanol to 20 mM. Amplex Red was obtained from Invitrogen Life Technologies (Paisley, UK) and dissolved in DMSO to 10 mM. Choline oxidase and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (Dorset, UK) and dissolved in HBSS to 20 U/ml and 200 U/ml respectively. All reagents were stored at −20° C. in single use aliquots. All experimental measurements were performed in assay buffer made up immediately prior to use (HBSS, 0.01% BSA essentially fatty acid free).Protein Recombinant human ATX was prepared at Novartis (Basel, CH) in a human embryonic kidney (HEK) cell preparation, and stored in single use aliquots of 26 mg/ml (26 μM) stocks stored at −80° C.Method All experimental measurements were performed in black 384 well polystyrene (low volume, round bottom, Corning (3676)) plates. PerkinElmer EnVision (Fluorescence Intensity/Absorbance Monochromator) or Tecan Infinite 200 PRO series plate reader was used to detect change in fluorescent intensity.Assessing ATX inhibition ATX activity was determined by measurement of released choline in reactions containing ATX (10 nM), choline oxidase (0.1 U/ml), HRP (100 U/ml), amplex red (50 μM) and LPC 18:1 (10 μM). Compounds of the invention were prepared as 10 point serial dilutions from 1 μM in duplicate and pre-incubated with ATX at 37° C. for 20 minutes prior to the addition of remaining reagents. The liberated choline was measured from changes in fluorescence intensity (λex 530 nm, λem 590 nm) of the product resurofin at 37° C. every 2 minutes over a 40-minute period. ATX activity was measured as a slope of the linear portion of the progress curve, typically between 14 to 24 minutes.Data analysis Slope data was exported to Graphpad prism (Graphpad software, San Diego, Calif.)
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 487.49, ALogP 3.73, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 102.83, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2[nH]c([C@@H]3[C@@H](C)CCN3C(=O)c3cc(F)ccc3-c3ccccn3)nc2cc1Cl
InChIKey: OPTMSJDOCVBIAL-PSLXWICFSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 448.93, ALogP 5.95, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1CCN(c2cnc(-c3ccc(F)c(F)c3)cc2Cn2cnc3c(N)ncnc32)CC1N
InChIKey: SFTMCBNTGUJKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O96028
Assay: LC-MS/MS-Based NSD2 Enzymatic Assay: This assay employed LC-MS/MS technology to monitor the SAH production from the NSD2 enzymatic reaction. The enzymatic reaction was performed in white proxiplate plus 384-well microplate (Perkin Elmer). The reaction mixture (10 μL) were composed of 8 nM NSD2 [1-1365], 1 M SAM (USB, 10601) and 400 nM nucleosome (purified from mouse liver) in reaction buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH at 8.0, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM TCEP (pH7.5)). After 90 min incubation at room temperature, 3 μL quenching solution containing 2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH was added to stop the reaction.For the inhibition assay, compound solutions were transferred into the wells by Mosquito (TTP LabTech). The inhibition assays were carried out by preincubating various concentrations of the inhibitor with 5 uL reaction mixture containing 16 nM NSD2 [1-1365] and 2 uM SAM (USB, 10601) in reaction buffer. After 20 min preincubation, 5 uL solution containing 800 nM nucleosome (purified from mouse liver) in reaction buffer was added to initiate the reaction. The reaction was stopped by 3 μL quenching solution containing 2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH after 90 min.The SAH production from the enzymatic assays were monitored by LC-MS/MS on an API 4000 triple quadrupole mass spec with Turbolon Spray (Applied Biosystem) coupled with Prominenece UFLC(Shimazu). Liquid chromatography was performed on a Chromolith FastGradient HPLC column (RP-18e, 25-2 mm, from Merck) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. The column was connected directly to the turbo ion electrospray operating in the positive-ion mode. Mobile phase A is 0.1% FA and 2% methanol in water and mobile phase B is 0.1% FA in ACN. Injection volume was 3 μl and the autosampler was kept at 4 degree. SAH and d4-SAH were simultaneously monitored. Data were acquired and processed by Analyst software.To quantify the formed SAH, d4-SAH was added as internal standard (IS). A series of SAH (Sigma, A9384) solution at varying concentration (1-500 nM in reaction buffer) was mixed with quenching solution mentioned above. Then LC-MS/MS was carried out on API 4000 LC/MS/MS system to detect both SAH and d4-SAH. The plot of SAH peak area/IS peak area vs SAH concentration was used to generate the normalization factor of SAH. The SAH production from real enzymatic reaction was derived from the standard curve of SAH. The down-limit of our system for the detection of SAH is around 1-2 nM, and the linear range can reach up to 500 nM.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 461.48, ALogP 2.47, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 135.56, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Oc2cccc(C(=O)N3CCN(C4CCCC4)CC3)c2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: CKQLEXHGYVOIJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET Assay (BD1: amino acids K57-E168): Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (μL) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve μL of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 μL. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 μM-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 574.7, ALogP 4.43, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 104.71, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cnc(-c2ccc(-c3ccccc3O[C@H]3CC[C@H](N)CC3)cc2F)cn1
InChIKey: DMHMVCICEMOYEI-WKILWMFISA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Binding Assay: The FLAP binding assay is performed in HTRF format (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence). FLAP-containing membranes (1 μg/well final for human) are incubated in the presence of the HTRF ligand. [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid] (25 nM final), a terbium labeled anti-His tag antibody (0.5 ng/well final, from Cisbio) and compounds. The reaction is allowed to proceed for two hours after which the plate is read on an Envision plate reader in HTRF mode. Data are expressed as a HTRF ratio. For human FLAP binding assays, data are analyzed with 3DX Explorer software. A ratio is calculated with the relative light units at 520 nm over the relative light units at 495 nm. For analysis, data from multiple runs are averaged and each compound may be tested in 2 to 20 runs. Each run comprises two plates and each plate includes duplicates. Data from each plate is averaged and data are imported into 3DX. The data from multiple runs are aggregated as the average of duplicates of the calculated ratios in order to calculate Ki and IC50 values.
Measurement: Ki = 31.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 378.45, ALogP 4.18, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.05, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cnc(N)c(OCC3CCN(c4nc(OCC5(C#N)CC5)nc(C(=O)N5CCC5)n4)CC3)c2)c1
InChIKey: LYVPTZJYSDWRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL enzyme inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) by small molecule inhibitors was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. AXL catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Human wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase protein Axl comprising residues 505-811 was produced in-house using the baculoviral expression vector system that incorporated a hexahistidine affinity tag into the protein (LJIC-1916B1.1). The enzyme was preactivated by auto-phosphorylation of 34 uM non-activated enzyme in the presence of 2 mM ATP, 4 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM TCEP in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.3 at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 120 μM ATP (ATP Km=70.4 μM), 0.01% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-30, and 0.5 nM phosphorylated AXL enzyme in 100 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.3. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at 25° C. by the addition of 50 μL of 200 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki values were determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable. (See, Morrison, J. F. (1969) Kinetics of the reversible inhibition of enzyme-catalysed reactions by tight-binding inhibitors, Biochimica et biophysica acta 185, 269-286; and Murphy, D. J. (2004) Determination of accurate KI values for tight-binding enzyme inhibitors: an in silico study of experimental error and assay design, Analytical biochemistry 327, 61-67.)
Measurement: Ki = 3.65 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 544.62, ALogP 2.07, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 161.2, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ccc(-c3nc(-c4cc(N)cnn4)cc4ncccc34)n2)CC(C#N)C1
InChIKey: VJPLYZNWIFFICV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 3393 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 407.44, ALogP 3.08, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 142.98, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n3ncnc3c3nc(N(C)C4CCN(C)CC4)cnc32)cc1
InChIKey: HYYKLSKAIVYLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1B Inhibitory Assay: PDE1B inhibition was determined by an IMAP TR-FRET assay. The IMAP TR-FRET PDE assay was optimized for concentration of enzyme, Calmodulin, cAMP or cGMP substrate, DMSO tolerance, and incubation time. Into each well of a solid white 1536 well plate (Corning) was dispensed 250 pg full-length recombinant NH-terminal GST tagged human PDE1B enzyme (BPS Bioscience Cat #60011, San Diego, Calif.) in 2.5 μL IMAP BSA reaction buffer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) containing 10 U/ml Calmodulin and 2.5 mM CaCl2 (Sigma Aldrich.) After a brief centrifugation, 30 nl compound was added by transfer from 1 mM stock in DMSO using a Kalypsys 1536 Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM 5-carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-labeled cAMP (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for a final concentration of 200 nM. After a brief centrifugation, the plates were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent/Tb complex (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) to each well. Plates were incubated 1 hour at room temperature and read on a Viewlux multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The instrument was set to excite using the DUG11 filter and measure using 490/10 nm and 520/10 nm filters. Ratios of acceptor and donor were then calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 434.5, ALogP 1.42, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 93.68, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C#N)cnc1NCc1ccc(-c2cnc(N)c(N3CCC[C@H](N)C3)n2)cc1)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: HVBPILDNENJTNN-DFBJGRDBSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 565.66, ALogP 4.16, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 158.87, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)n1cc(NC(=O)c2cc3ccc(-c4nccc(Nc5ccc6[nH]ncc6c5)n4)cc3[nH]2)cn1
InChIKey: ZYVOBQVQYLHGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Biological Assay: The kinase IC50 was determined by a commercialized CISBIO kinase detection kit, HTRF KinEASE-STK S2 kit (62ST2PEC). ROCK2 (01-119) employed in the reaction was purchased from Carna Biosciences.Before the assay, the following working solutions as needed were formulated with corresponding reagents according to the instruction of the kinase detection kit: 1×kinase buffer, 5×STK-52 substrate working solution (1.5 μM) and 5×ATP working solution (1.5 μM), 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution, 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution, and 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution. Then the assay was performed according to the following procedure.A solution of a compound at a concentration of 10000 nM was prepared with the 1×kinase buffer containing 2.5% DMSO. Gradient dilution of the solution of the compound was performed with the kinase buffer containing DMSO, so as to obtain solutions of a test compound at 9 different concentrations. In addition to wells of test compounds, a positive well (containing all the reagents except the compound) and a negative well (containing all the reagents except the test compound and kinase) were set. Except for the control wells (positive and negative wells), a solution of a test compound (4 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and a solution of 2.5% DMSO was added to the control wells. Then the substrate (2 μM, i.e., 2 μL 5×STK-S2 substrate working solution) was added to each of the reaction wells. The 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution (2 μL, containing 1.4 ng ROCK2 kinase) was added to each of the reaction wells except for the negative well, the volume of which was made up with the 1×kinase buffer (2 μL). The 5×ATP working solution (2 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the kinase reaction was complete, the 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution was added to each of the reaction wells, the solutions were mixed, followed by immediate addition of the 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution (5 μL), and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence signal was read on ENVISION (Perkinelmer) (excitation wavelength: 320 nm, and emission wavelength: 665 nm and 615 nm). The inhibitory rate in each well was calculated based on the fluorescence intensity value: ER (Emission Ratio)=(fluorescence intensity at 665 nm/fluorescence intensity at 615 nm); inhibitory rate=(ERpositive−ERtest compound) (ERpositive−ERnegative)*100%. Curves were plotted and fitted to obtain the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each teat compound with the PRISM 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 535.57, ALogP 5.48, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 155.5, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cn2cc(C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCc4c3ccnc4N)nn2)ccc1N1CCN2CCCC2C1=O
InChIKey: FVRSSHZCLRYBQM-PPUHSXQSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition TR-FRET (Time Resolved FRET) Assay: This BTK competition assay measures compound potency (IC50) for the inactivated state of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase using FRET (Förster/Flouresence Resonance Energy Transfer) technology. The BTK-Eu complex was incubated on ice one hour prior to use at a starting concentration of 50 nM BTK-Bioease: 10 nM Eu-streptavidin (Perkin-Elmer Catalog AD0062). The assay buffer consisted of 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.15), 0.1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA with 3% Kinase Stabilizer (Fremont Biosolutions, Catalog # STB-K02). After 1 h, the reaction mixture from above was dilated 10 fold in assay buffer to make 5 nM BTK: 1 nM Eu-Streptavidin complex (donor fluorophore), 18 μl of a mixture of 0.11 nM BTK-Eu and 0.11 nM Kinase Tracer 1.78 (Invitrogen, Catalog # PV5593,) with BTK-Eu alone as no negative control, was then dispensed into 384-well flat bottom plates (Greiner, 784076). Compounds to be tested in assay were prepared as 10× concentrations and serial dilution in half-log increments was performed in DMSO so as to generate 10 point curves. To initiate the FRET reaction, compounds prepared as 10× stock in DMSO was added to the plates and the plates were incubated 18-24 h at 14° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 1600 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 486.58, ALogP 1.84, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 122.27, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(N2CCC3(CC2)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C[C@H]3N)nc2[nH]nc(-c3ccncc3)c2c1=O
InChIKey: PQXGOYSUEZBFBV-UONOGXRCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Allosteric Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phosphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.More specifically, the phosphatase reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well black polystyrene plate, flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface (Corning, Cat #3575) using a final reaction volume of 25 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5 mM DTT.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.5 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) (SEQ ID NO:1). After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat #D6567) was added to the reaction and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 μl of a 160 μM solution of bpV(Phen) (Enzo Life Sciences cat #ALX-270-204). The fluorescence signal was monitored using a microplate reader (Envision, Perki-Elmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 447.47, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.72, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1nc2ccc(OC[C@H]3C[C@H](OC[C@H](C)NC(C)=O)C3)c(F)c2n1C
InChIKey: ZNPFDQKEAJJLJJ-QEJZJMRPSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 363 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 393.46, ALogP 2.81, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 74.61, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1CCCN1c1nc2ncc(C3CC3)nc2s1
InChIKey: GSOXASRTWPSMKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Kynurenine/alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8N5Z0
Assay: Inhibitory Assay: To a reaction mixture (45 μL) containing 3.0 μmol/L kynurenine, 10 μmol/L pyridoxal phosphate, 2.0 ng/μL human recombinant KAT-II, and 150 mmol/L tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-acetate buffer (pH 8.0) was added a 10% dimethyl sulfoxide solution (5 μL) of each test compound prepared, and the mixture was reacted at 37° C. for 1 hr. After the reaction, 50% trichloroacetic acid (5 μL) was added to terminate the reaction.The resultant kynurenic acid was quantified as follows by high performance liquid chromatography. An enzyme reaction mixture was separated by an octadecylsilane reversed-phase column (SC-50DS, Eicom Corporation; mobile phase: 250 mmol/L zinc acetate, 50 mmol/L sodium acetate, and 5.0% acetonitrile (pH 6.2)) incubated at 30° C., and kynurenic acid was quantified using a fluorescence detector (RF-20Axs, Shimadzu Corporation) at excitation wavelength 354 nm, detection wavelength 460 nm. The analytical curve was drawn every time by an external standard method. Each test compound was tested by dual measurement at each concentration. The kynurenic acid level in the presence of a test compound at each concentration was converted into % relative to kynurenic acid resulting from a reaction with an enzyme alone as 100%, and the obtained values were fitted to S-curve to determine IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 379.49, ALogP 3.25, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.01, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(F)cccc1[C@]1(C(=O)NO)CC[C@@H](c2ccc3nc(C4CC4)sc3c2)C1
InChIKey: FVSHRAFFHIROGV-MWTRTKDXSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56524
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The potency of Class IIa Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is quantified by measuring the Histone Deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) catalytic domain enzymatic activity using the fluorogenic substrate, Boc-Lys(Tfa)-AMC. The substrate is deacetylated to Boc-Lys-AMC by HDAC4. Cleavage by trypsin results in the release of the fluorophore AMC from the deacetylated substrate. The fluorescence of the sample is directly related to the histone deacetylase activity in the sample.Serially dilute HDAC inhibitor compounds. Serial dilutions of the HDAC inhibitors and control reference compound (1-(5-(3-((4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone) are made by first resuspending the lyophilized compound to a final concentration of 10 mM in 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Stocks of 6 μl aliquots of the 10 mM compound in DMSO are prepared and stored at −2° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 340 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 410.51, ALogP 5.33, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(c2cc3c(-c4cc(N(CC5CCOC(C)(C)C5)CC5CCOC(C)(C)C5)ccc4F)ccnc3[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: HYPPFPRYIPVTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 576.8, ALogP 7.4, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 53.62, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C(F)F)N1CCC(c2cccc([C@H](Cc3ccccc3)c3ccc(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4-n4cnnn4)cn3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: JAYFHKUDAMZMCZ-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 40 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C0980) at a concentration of 100 μM.
Measurement: IC50 = 21.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 599.09, ALogP 6.72, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.2