lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(SCCCN2C[C@@H]3CCN(c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)[C@@H]3C2)nnc1C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: CAVOXTSDVAGWFI-GHTZIAJQSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Functional Calcium Assay: Functional Calcium Assay at hD2 recombinant receptor. CHO cells stably expressing human dopamine receptor type 2, long variant (hD2L), coupled to Gα16 protein (CHO-Gα16-hD2L) were seeded into black walled clear-base 384-well plates at a density of 8,000 cells per well and grown overnight at 37° C. After washing with the assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 5.5 mM glucose, 1 mM MgCl2 and 2 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4) containing 2.5 mM Probenecid, cells were incubated with the cytoplasmic Ca2+ probe Fluo-4 AM at 1 μM (final concentration), 37° C. for 60 min. Plates were washed three times as above and placed into a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices) to monitor cell fluorescence (ex=470-495 nm, em=515-575 nm) before and after the addition of different concentrations of test compounds. Compounds of invention were dissolved in DMSO and 200-fold diluted with assay buffer plus 0.01% Pluronic F-127. Cells were exposed first to test compounds for 10 min, then to a submaximal concentration of the hD2 receptor agonist dopamine (EC80, 50-140 nM). The fluorescence before compound addition (baseline) and before and after addition of agonist challenge was monitored. The peak of Ca2+ stimulation (baseline subtracted) was plotted versus the concentration of test compound and the curve fitted using a four-parameter logistic equation (XLfit) to assess the agonist/antagonist potency and maximal response.
Measurement: Ki = 457 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 495.62, ALogP 4.42, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 46.42, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1-c1ncc2[nH]nc(-c3cccc(N4CCOCC4)c3)c2n1
InChIKey: ICBLLDJSIOLVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μl of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Ki values were determined.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 405.43, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.16, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cncc(C3COB(O)C3)c2)cc1OCCO
InChIKey: BZGMPSVOHOGYPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Cytokine Assays: Cytokine inhibitory activity is determined by measuring the effect of test agent on the release of the cytokines IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with the T-cell mitogen phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L). At the time of assay, human PBMCs (Astarte Biologics) are removed from cryopreservation, thawed quickly at 37° C., diluted in assay medium (RPMI-Gibco 1640 medium, 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (HIFBS), 2 mM glutamine and 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4) and then centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. The resulting cell pellet is re-suspended in assay medium to a concentration of approximately 5×106 cells/mL and 50 μL of this cell suspension (approximately 250,000 cells) is added to each well of a 384-well cell culture microtiter plate (Perkin Elmer). Varying concentrations of test compound are then diluted in assay medium and added to the assay plate wells in a volume of 25 μL. After −10 minutes at room temperature (21° C.) the cells are stimulated by the addition of 25 μL of PHA-L (14 μg/mL; Millipore) and the assay plate is placed in an incubator at 37° C. in a humidified environment in 5% carbon dioxide. The final assay conditions are approximately 250,000 human PBMCs per well in assay medium containing 3.5 μg/mL PHA-L and the indicated final concentration of test compound (approximately 10 μM to 9.5 μM by 4-fold dilution). The final concentration of DMSO in the assay is approximately 0.25%. After 48 hours, the assay plate is removed from the incubator and centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. A portion of the resulting cell supernatant is then used to determine the amount of IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ in each well. Cytokine measurements are made using human IL-4, IL-13 or IFNγ HTRF assay kits (CisBio) following the manufacturer's assay protocol. The concentrations and resulting effect values for tested compounds are plotted and the concentration of compound required for 50% effect (IC50) is determined with a four-parameter logistic dose response equation (E-WorkBook, ID Business Solutions Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 6.32 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 329.16
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2ncccc2-c2ccn3nccc3n2)n1
InChIKey: YVGRBVRWQJAYOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37173
Assay: Biological Assay: Assays for the compounds reported below were conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 > 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 287.33, ALogP 3.16, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 55.97, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(NC(=O)C2CCCCC2C(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccn[nH]3)cc2)on1
InChIKey: XARXHQROFRUSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20292
Assay: FLAP Binding Assay (Test A): Compounds were tested in a competition binding assay using 3H-MK591 as tracer. (Preparation of MK-591 is described in Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 2391). A 100,000×g pellet from COS-7 cells stably transfected with a plasmid expressing human ALOX5AP was the source of FLAP. Membrane pellets were resuspended in buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl, 0.05% Tween-20, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT, 5% Glycerol, pH 7.5) to give a final protein concentration of 12 mg/mL (2 μg/well). To perform assays, 1.4 μL compounds were dispensed into 96-well plates in 3-fold dilution series in triplicate. 84 μL radioligand (25000 CPM, 2 nM final concentration in assay) was then added followed by 84 μL membrane suspension and incubation at rt for 60 min. Following filtration, filter plates were dried 12 h at RT (or 50° C. for 1 hour). 50 μL scintillant was then added, the filterplates were sealed and radioactivity was measured in a microbeta counter. Specific binding was defined as total binding minus non-specific binding. Total binding was defined as 3H-MK591 bound to membranes in the absence of competitor, non-specific binding was defined as 3H-MK591 in the presence of 0.1 mM MK-591. IC50 values were determined by plotting % inhibition versus log compound concentration and using a one site dose response model.
Measurement: IC50 = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 378.43, ALogP 4, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.88, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCN1CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(Nc3nc4c(N5CCC(O)(c6ccc(Cl)cc6)CC5)cccn4n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: VZNHZYFHHOMHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.95 nM (pChEMBL 8.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 603.17, ALogP 3.93, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 92.48, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1C2CCN(CC2)C12CC2)c1cc2cccc(F)c2s1
InChIKey: BOJVRMCXKCSTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: [3H]BRL 43694 Competition Binding (h-5HT3 Assay: [3H]BRL 43694 competition binding assay was performed under contract by Cerep Poitiers, France following the methods described in Hope, A. G et al., Characterization of a human 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor type A (h5-HT3R-AS) subunit stably expressed in HEK 293 cells, Brit. J. Pharmacol., (1996) 118: 1237-1245.In brief, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing human 5-HT3 serotonin receptors, grown to confluence in 175 cm2 flasks. Following aspiration of the culture medium, cells were harvested by mechanical agitation in ice cold PBS containing (in mM): (150 NaCl, 8 K2HPO4, 2 KH2PO4, pH 7.4, 37° C.), centrifuged at 4,000 g for 10 min and subsequently stored as a cell pellet at −80 C. When required, the pellet was thawed and resuspended in ice cold homogenization buffer (Tris 50 mM, EGTA 5.0 mM, phenylmethylsulphonylfluoride 0.1 mM, pH 7.6) and homogenized. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000 g for 10 minutes at 40° C. The resulting pellet was resuspended in ice cold binding buffer comprising (in mM): NaCl 140, KCl 2.8, CaCl2 1.0; MgCl2, 2.0; HEPES 10 (pH 7.4) and centrifuged as above. The pellet was resuspended in ice cold binding buffer and the protein concentration was determined by the method of Lowry et al., Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem., (1953) 193, 265-275). The membrane homogenate was adjusted to a protein concentration of approximately 600 mg/mL in binding buffer. Assay tubes were loaded with equal volumes of binding buffer containing [3H]BRL 43694 and test compound and 0.5 mL of membrane homogenate in a total reaction volume of 1 ml. Binding was initiated by the addition of the membrane homogenate and allowed to proceed for 120 min. at room temperature. Bound and free radioligand were separated by the addition of 3 ml of ice-cold binding buffer and immediate vacuum filtration through pre-soaked (0.1% (v/v) polyethyleneimine) Whatman GF/B filters. Filters were washed with a further 2×3 mL applications of binding buffer and counted for radioactivity using a scintillation counter.The results were expressed as a percent inhibition of control specific binding obtained in the presence of the test compounds where Inhibition (%)=100−[(measured specific binding/control specific binding)×100].
Measurement: Ki = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 330.43, ALogP 3.4, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 32.34, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc2c(NC3CN4CCC3CC4)noc2c1
InChIKey: WLVXTRCIWADVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36544
Assay: Binding Assay: α7 nAChR: The ability of compounds to displace binding of radioactive ligands from human α7 nAChR was determined, as a measure of the affinity of the compounds for these ligand-gated ion channels. The [125I]-αBungarotoxin competition binding assay was performed under contract by Cerep Poitiers, France. SH-SY5Y cells stably expressing human α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, grown to confluency in 175 cm2 flasks, were washed briefly with warm PBS containing (in mm): (150 NaCl, 8 K2HPO4, 2 KH2PO4, pH 7.4, 37° C.) and scraped into cold phosphate buffer. Cells were washed by centrifugation for 3 min at 500×g and resuspended in 10 mL of ice-cold phosphate buffer. The suspension was homogenized for 10 sec using an Ultraturax and centrifuged for 30 min at 45,000×g. The pellet was resuspended in phosphate buffer (0.5 mL per original flask). SH-SY5Y membranes (30 μg protein) were incubated in a total volume of 2 mL in 50 mM phosphate buffer with 0.05 nM [125I]-αBgt and serial dilutions of test compound. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of α-bungarotoxin (1 μM). Samples were incubated for 120 min at 37° C.
Measurement: Ki = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 277.75, ALogP 2.99, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.3, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c(CN/C(=N\O)c3ccccc3)nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: GKHBPPWDKONWDH-SAABIXHNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 4.48, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 114.91, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2cncc(C3COB(O)C3)c2)cc(Cl)c1OC
InChIKey: FSNVCWWCNHXEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Cytokine Assays: Cytokine inhibitory activity is determined by measuring the effect of test agent on the release of the cytokines IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with the T-cell mitogen phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L). At the time of assay, human PBMCs (Astarte Biologics) are removed from cryopreservation, thawed quickly at 37° C., diluted in assay medium (RPMI-Gibco 1640 medium, 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (HIFBS), 2 mM glutamine and 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4) and then centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. The resulting cell pellet is re-suspended in assay medium to a concentration of approximately 5×106 cells/mL and 50 μL of this cell suspension (approximately 250,000 cells) is added to each well of a 384-well cell culture microtiter plate (Perkin Elmer). Varying concentrations of test compound are then diluted in assay medium and added to the assay plate wells in a volume of 25 μL. After −10 minutes at room temperature (21° C.) the cells are stimulated by the addition of 25 μL of PHA-L (14 μg/mL; Millipore) and the assay plate is placed in an incubator at 37° C. in a humidified environment in 5% carbon dioxide. The final assay conditions are approximately 250,000 human PBMCs per well in assay medium containing 3.5 μg/mL PHA-L and the indicated final concentration of test compound (approximately 10 μM to 9.5 μM by 4-fold dilution). The final concentration of DMSO in the assay is approximately 0.25%. After 48 hours, the assay plate is removed from the incubator and centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. A portion of the resulting cell supernatant is then used to determine the amount of IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ in each well. Cytokine measurements are made using human IL-4, IL-13 or IFNγ HTRF assay kits (CisBio) following the manufacturer's assay protocol. The concentrations and resulting effect values for tested compounds are plotted and the concentration of compound required for 50% effect (IC50) is determined with a four-parameter logistic dose response equation (E-WorkBook, ID Business Solutions Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 347.61
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(CC(=O)NC1COC1)C(=O)N2CC1CCC1
InChIKey: IDZFAKGTJMFBOE-WMPKNSHKSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo.). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2,3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA), and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration, which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd., Buckinghamshire, UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux ß-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac, Turku, Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation, (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 454.62, ALogP 2.81, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 65.12, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): O=C1Nc2cn(C3CCN(C(=O)NC4CC4)CC3)nc2C(=O)NCCCCCCn2cc(cn2)-c2cccc1n2
InChIKey: CAAGOYXFXWKIHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: IRAK4 is a human purified recombinant enzyme (His-TEV-IRAK4 (1-460)).In this assay, IRAK4 hydrolyses ATP, autophosphorylates and phosphorylates a Serine/Threonine generic peptidic substrate (STK: 61ST1BLC from CisBio International). Measurement of IRAK-4 inhibition is performed in 384-well format based on a luminescence assay (ADP-Glo Kinase Assay from Promega). Purified human recombinant IRAK4 (0.3 μg/ml) and serial diluted compounds in DMSO (range of concentration from 10 μM to 0.5 nM) or controls (1% DMSO) are incubated for 15 minutes at RT in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes pH 7.0, Fatty acid-free BSA 0.1%, Dithiothreitol (DTT) 2 mM, MgCl2 10 mM, EGTA 0.5 mM, Triton X-100 0.01%, MnCl2 5 mM. The kinase reaction is then initiated by the addition of ATP (2 μM) and the peptidic substrate STK1-biotin peptide (300 nM). After 2 hours of incubation at RT, the reaction is stopped and the unconsumed ATP depleted by the addition of ADP-Glo Reagent according to supplier instructions. After 40 minutes of incubation at RT, the Kinase Detection Reagent is then added to the assay plate according to supplier instructions. After 20 minutes of incubation at RT, the luminescence signal is measured with a plate-reading luminometer (PerkinElmer Envision or equivalent reader).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 545.65, ALogP 3.21, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 139.07, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CSc1nccc(-c2nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3n2[C@H]2CC[C@H](CC#N)CC2)n1
InChIKey: GZLCLICJTKXNBF-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 403.52, ALogP 4.74, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.07, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1Nc1ncc2c(n1)N(Cc1ccnc(N)c1)C(=O)N(c1c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c1Cl)C2
InChIKey: PEEFGCNGWHKORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Omnia Assay Protocol for Potency Assessment Against FGFR 4 Enzyme: A 10× stock solution of FGFR4-WT (PR4380C or P3054), (from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) corresponding to method a in Table 10, was prepared as described below. Alternatively, a 10× stock solution of FGFR4-WT (F01-11G), (SignalChem, Richmond, BC) corresponding to method b in Table 10, was prepared as described below. A solution of 1.4×ATP (AS001A) and 5× Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrate (KNZ3101) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM P3-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of FGFR4 was pipetted into a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.), containing a 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO. The serially diluted compounds were prepared on a Tecan EVO100. A second addition of 10 μl of Tyr-Sox FGFR4 substrate was added to each well and the kinase reactions were started with the addition of 35 μL of 1.4×ATP. The reactions were monitored every 71 seconds for 240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to −60 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (seconds) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response (Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.)).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 621.49, ALogP 5.79, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 147.83, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(CC(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](CCN3CCc4nc(N(C)CC(F)(F)F)sc4CC3)CC2)s1
InChIKey: OCNSHCHKTREKMB-IYARVYRRSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Binding Assay: 225 nL of the solutions of the non-specific ligand or the compounds of the present invention at each concentration (in case of vehicle, final concentration 0.3% DMSO) were added in each well of a 384-well white/clear bottom microplate (3706, Corning). Jump-In HEK Cell membranes (final reaction amount: 4 ug/well), SPA beads (final reaction amount: 0.2 mg/well) and Tris-HCl buffer were mixed and the mixed solution was left still for more than 60 min at 4° C. Then, 50 uL of the mixture was added to each well of the plate. In addition, 25 uL of 6 nM [3H]-Metylspiperone (final concentration: 2 nM) was added to each well. The plate was sealed by putting TopSeal-A 96/384 well (6050185, PerkinElmer) on the top of the plate, mixed using stirring deaerator (Welltornado, FK-62, Sakaki) and incubated for 120 min at 25° C. After incubation, the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone which was binded to D3 receptor was determined by liquid scintillation counter (1450 Microbeta, PerkinElmer) in each well. Non-specific binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the presence of 10 uM non-labeled Butaclamol. The total binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the absence of the compounds of the present invention (Vehicle). The Ki values were calculated from dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki = 0.052 nM (pChEMBL 10.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 529.7, ALogP 4.61, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 61.36, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)COC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DHVCXUYNDGNFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Pro-cathepsin H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09668
Assay: Inhibition of Lysine Gingipain: The capacities of compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of lysine gingipain were measured in a fluorogenic assay similar to those described by Barret (Biochemical Journal. 1980, 187(3), 909). The specific assay conditions were as follows. Buffer: pH=7.5, 100 mM Tris-HCl, 75 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2), 10 mM cysteine, 1% DMSO after all additions. Protein: 0.1 nM Kgp, isolated from culture of Porphyromonas gingivalis, as described by Pike et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269(1), 406), and Potempa and Nguyen (Current Protocols in Protein Science. 2007, 21.20.1-21.20.27). Fluorogenic substrate: 10 μM Z-His-Glu-Lys-MCA. Time=90 minutes. Temperature=37° C. Each compound: 10 concentrations, starting at either 100 μM or 100 nM, with lower concentrations generated by serial 3-fold dilutions. By testing a range of concentrations for each compound, the concentration required to inhibit the activity of lysine gingipain by 50% (the IC50) was determined. Under the described assay conditions, the signal-to-noise ratio was excellent, and the Z factor was greater than 0.6. Compounds in Table 1 were tested, as well as the compounds set forth in Table 2 below.The capacities of compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of cathepsins B, H, K, L, and S were measured in similar assays. Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin B assay. L-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin H assay. Z-Phe-Arg-AMC (10 μM) in HEPES buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4) containing DTT (2.5 mM) and EDTA (1 mM) was used for the Cathepsin K assay. Z-Phe-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin L assay. Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (10 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (25 mM, pH 4.5) containing DTT (2.5 mM) and NaCl (50 mM) was used for the Cathepsin S assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 410.35, ALogP 2.1, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.65, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CNC(=O)C2CN(c3ncnn4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cc34)C2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: WLHLTUMHZYWFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit D816V Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.04 ng/ul (0.5 nM) of D816V Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 15 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 419.46, ALogP 2.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.35, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2cc(NC(=O)Cc3ccnc(OC)c3)n[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: VIQXPJYZPNWVOE-CWRNSKLLSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of GSK3β assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. GSK3β catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-15 (5-FAM-KRREILSRRPpSYR-COOH, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:2). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Active GSK3β (H350L) was purchased from Upstate/Millipore. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 40 μM ATP (ATP Km=9.43 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 2 μM FL-Peptide-15, and 0.6 nM GSK3β in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following 15 minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA. The Ki value was determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable.
Measurement: Ki = 23.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 415.49, ALogP 3.16, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 118.23, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@@H](Nc1ncnc2c(C(N)=O)ccnc12)c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: SASQXDNMCVULMH-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT/PKB Kinase Assay: In order to measure AKT inhibition in the Caliper Life Sciences LC3000, a TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument was used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction, the following components were added to a final volume of 12.5 μl:    0.1 ng/μl His-AKT (Full Length) (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C);    160 μM ATP (Fluka, 02055);    1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632);    1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028);    1 μM substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by    Tufts Peptide Synthesis service;    100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338); and    0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184).The reaction was incubated for 90 min at 25° C., and then stopped by the addition of 70 μl of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)). The plate was read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure −2.3 psi, upstream voltage −500, and downstream voltage −3000. These conditions cause unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product peptide to resolve as separate peaks allowing direct measurement of percentage of conversion of substrate to product. The percent conversion was plotted against concentration of inhibitor to produce a sigmoidal dose response curve, from which an IC50 was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 < 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 391.26, ALogP 2.8, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 105.82, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(Nc2ccnc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)n2)CCS(=O)(=O)CC1
InChIKey: JLMGZDRRQMATRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Inhibition of JAK: The study of the effect of compounds on the activity of purified recombinant JAK was performed by studying the inhibitory activity of the compounds on JAK from the enzymatic level. The experimental principle is to use a luminescence kinase assay to detect the ADP content produced by the reaction of JAK with the substrate Poly (4:1 Glu, Tyr) peptide: after ADP is converted to ATP, ATP can act as a substrate for the Ultra-Glo luciferase catalytic reaction, producing an optical signal. The luminescence signal is positively correlated with the amount of ADP and kinase activity. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of the compounds on the recombinant JAK was determined by observing the luminescence signal produced by the reaction of JAK and the substrate, and was expressed by IC50.
Measurement: IC50 > 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 369.41, ALogP 1.3, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 137.31, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cccc(C3COB(O)C3)n2)cc1OC1CCCC1
InChIKey: QHEKZUAHSBRTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Cytokine Assays: Cytokine inhibitory activity is determined by measuring the effect of test agent on the release of the cytokines IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with the T-cell mitogen phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L). At the time of assay, human PBMCs (Astarte Biologics) are removed from cryopreservation, thawed quickly at 37° C., diluted in assay medium (RPMI-Gibco 1640 medium, 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (HIFBS), 2 mM glutamine and 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4) and then centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. The resulting cell pellet is re-suspended in assay medium to a concentration of approximately 5×106 cells/mL and 50 μL of this cell suspension (approximately 250,000 cells) is added to each well of a 384-well cell culture microtiter plate (Perkin Elmer). Varying concentrations of test compound are then diluted in assay medium and added to the assay plate wells in a volume of 25 μL. After −10 minutes at room temperature (21° C.) the cells are stimulated by the addition of 25 μL of PHA-L (14 μg/mL; Millipore) and the assay plate is placed in an incubator at 37° C. in a humidified environment in 5% carbon dioxide. The final assay conditions are approximately 250,000 human PBMCs per well in assay medium containing 3.5 μg/mL PHA-L and the indicated final concentration of test compound (approximately 10 μM to 9.5 μM by 4-fold dilution). The final concentration of DMSO in the assay is approximately 0.25%. After 48 hours, the assay plate is removed from the incubator and centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. A portion of the resulting cell supernatant is then used to determine the amount of IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ in each well. Cytokine measurements are made using human IL-4, IL-13 or IFNγ HTRF assay kits (CisBio) following the manufacturer's assay protocol. The concentrations and resulting effect values for tested compounds are plotted and the concentration of compound required for 50% effect (IC50) is determined with a four-parameter logistic dose response equation (E-WorkBook, ID Business Solutions Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.15 nM (pChEMBL 8.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 353.23
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(C(=O)N2C[C@@H](O)[C@H](F)C2)cc2ccc(-c3nccc(Nc4ccc(-c5cn[nH]c5)cc4)n3)cc21
InChIKey: KQHKRWZROLHIGT-ZJSXRUAMSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Biological Assay: The kinase IC50 was determined by a commercialized CISBIO kinase detection kit, HTRF KinEASE-STK S2 kit (62ST2PEC). ROCK2 (01-119) employed in the reaction was purchased from Carna Biosciences.Before the assay, the following working solutions as needed were formulated with corresponding reagents according to the instruction of the kinase detection kit: 1×kinase buffer, 5×STK-52 substrate working solution (1.5 μM) and 5×ATP working solution (1.5 μM), 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution, 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution, and 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution. Then the assay was performed according to the following procedure.A solution of a compound at a concentration of 10000 nM was prepared with the 1×kinase buffer containing 2.5% DMSO. Gradient dilution of the solution of the compound was performed with the kinase buffer containing DMSO, so as to obtain solutions of a test compound at 9 different concentrations. In addition to wells of test compounds, a positive well (containing all the reagents except the compound) and a negative well (containing all the reagents except the test compound and kinase) were set. Except for the control wells (positive and negative wells), a solution of a test compound (4 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and a solution of 2.5% DMSO was added to the control wells. Then the substrate (2 μM, i.e., 2 μL. 5×STK-S2 substrate working solution) was added to each of the reaction wells. The 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution (2 μL, containing 1.4 ng ROCK2 kinase) was added to each of the reaction wells except for the negative well, the volume of which was made up with the 1×kinase buffer (2 μL). The 5×ATP working solution (2 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the kinase reaction was complete, the 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution was added to each of the reaction wells, the solutions were mixed, followed by immediate addition of the 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution (5 μL), and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence signal was read on ENVISION (Perkinelmer) (excitation wavelength: 320 nm, and emission wavelength: 665 nm and 615 nm). The inhibitory rate in each well was calculated based on the fluorescence intensity value: ER (Emission Ratio)=(fluorescence intensity at 665 nm/fluorescence intensity at 615 nm); inhibitory rate=(ERpositive−ERtest compound)/(ERpositive−ERnegative)*100%. Curves were plotted and fitted to obtain the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each teat compound with the PRISM 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3033 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 497.53, ALogP 3.92, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 111.96, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC1)N1Cc2cc(F)cnc2Nc2cc(F)c(N3CC4CCC3CO4)cc21
InChIKey: JAYSMAUSONUIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: R132H IDH1 Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 537.53, ALogP 4.59, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 60.94, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cnc(Nc2ccc(N3CCCNCC3)cn2)nc1-c1cc(F)c2c(c1)N(C1CCCC1)CCO2
InChIKey: UJCYGTTWTLTIEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00534
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Inhibition Assay: CDK4 and CDK6: IC50 values of compounds against CDK4 and CDK6 were determined by luminescence using retinoblastoma as substrate. Kinase assays were performed in kinase buffer (#PV6135, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) where total reaction volume was 30 μL/well in 96-well half area white plates (#3693, Costar). One microliter of 25× test compounds at specific concentrations (e.g., final concentration range: 0.1 nM-200 nM) were mixed with 10 μL of 2.5× kinase (5 nM, CDK4 #PR8064A and CDK6 #PR8422B, Invitrogen) solution and 14 μL of 4× mixed solution with retinoblastoma (1 μM, #12-439, EMD Millipore, Haywood, Calif.) and ATP (25 μM, #V7038, Promega, Madison, Wis.). The plates were covered and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. At the end of incubation, 25 μL of stop solution-ADP Glo reagent (#V7002, Promega) was added. After incubation for 45 min at room temperature, 50 μL of detection reagent (##V7002, Promega) was added. Readings were taken at 15 min and 45 min incubation after detection reagent was added in a Synergy Neo Plate reader (BioTek, Winooski) at single excitation of 340 nm and Dual emission at 495 nm and 520 nm respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 507.59, ALogP 4.5, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 78.44, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)n1cc(C)c2c1C(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)N(c1cc(C)c3nnc(C)n3c1)C2=O
InChIKey: JVTTVFOTQZIFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25440
Assay: TR-FRET In-Vitro Binding Assay: All assays were performed in 384-well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μL per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5 μL per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 μL per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. Concentrations causing 50% inhibition (1050 values) were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 463.93, ALogP 4.86, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 81.73, QED 0.43