lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(/C=C/c3cnn(C)c3)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: WCJZCFDQFWNPEU-HYSAVQALSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3-Kinase HTRF Assay: A PI3-Kinase HTRF® assay kit (cat No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation was used to screen compounds provided herein. This assay used specific, high affinity binding of the GRP1 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to PIP3, the product of a Class 1A or 1B PI3 Kinase acting on its physiological substrate PIP2. During the detection phase of the assay, a complex was generated between the GST-tagged PH domain and biotinylated short chain PIP3. The biotinylated PIP3 and the GST-tagged PH domain recruited fluorophores (Streptavidin-Allophycocyanin and Europium-labeled anti-GST respectively) to form the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) architecture, generating a stable time-resolved FRET signal. The FRET complex was disrupted in a competitive manner by non-biotinylated PIP3, a product formed in the PI3 Kinase assay.PI3 Kinase α, β, γ or δ activity was assayed using the PI3 Kinase HTRF® assay kit (catalogue No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3Kα (catalogue No. 14-602-K), PI3Kβ (catalogue No. 14-603-K), PI3Kγ (catalogue No. 14-558-K), and PI3Kδ (catalogue No. 14-604-K) were obtained from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3K enzyme was used to catalyze the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2 at 10 μM) to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the presence of 10 μM ATP. The assay was carried out in 384-well format and detected using a Perkin Elmer EnVision Xcite Multilabel Reader. Emission ratios were converted into percent inhibitions and imported into GraphPad Prism software. The concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of enzyme activity by 50% (IC50) was calculated using concentrations ranging from 20 μM to 0.1 nM (12-point curve). IC50 values were determined using a nonlinear regression model available in GraphPad Prism 5.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 530.59, ALogP 4.01, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 125.13, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)N1Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2-n2c(nnc2C2CC3(C2)CN(c2ccc(F)cn2)C3)C1
InChIKey: IVZGYZBKVHRNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1b receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47901
Assay: Vasopressin V1B Receptor Antagonist Assay: The purpose of the assay is to determine the inhibitory effect of synthesized compounds on the Vasopressin V1b receptor. The assay was performed in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human Arginine Vasopressin Receptor 1b (AVPR1b). Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) evokes an increase in intracellular calcium in CHO-AVPR1b cells which is measured in a fluorescence assay on the FLIPRTETRA using calcium sensitive dyes. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to AVP, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent reduction in the AVP-mediated fluorescence.CHO-AVPR1b cells were maintained in routine culture in T175 Flasks at 37° C., 5% CO2. The growth medium consisted of Ham's F12 media supplemented with 10% v/v fetal bovine serum, 1× non-essential amino acids, and 0.4 mg/ml Geneticin G418.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 480.98, ALogP 4.34, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 67.15, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2sc3nccc4c3c2NC(=O)N4c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cn2)C1
InChIKey: YXWOWTHSPPWVAZ-QZTJIDSGSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 776 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 554.63, ALogP 5.51, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 125.55, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCOc2ccc(-c3cc4c(cn3)CCc3c-4[nH]c4c3C(=O)NC3(CC3)C4)cc21
InChIKey: QYFDQMDNVNVYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49137
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, a 1.25× stock of MK-2 enzyme from Invitrogen (PV3317), a 5× stock of ATP (AS001A), and ST3-Sox peptide substrate (KNZ1031C) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT. Compound potency assays were initiated by adding a 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO to a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) followed immediately by 10 μL of the ST3-Sox peptide and ATP substrate solution. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 40 μL of MK-2 enzyme and monitored every 71 seconds for 30-240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy2, Synergy4 or Synergy H4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to +30 minutes) from each reaction was estimated from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and normalized to the no enzyme and no inhibitor control groups for % Inhibition. The resulting % Inhibition values were then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.). Potency results for the compounds tested are shown in Table A in the column entitled MK2 IC50.[Reagent] used:[MK-2]=0.4 nM, [ATP]=1.0 mM and [ST3-Sox]=10 μM (ATP appKM=8-10 μM)
Measurement: EC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 452.51, ALogP 3.57, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 87.32, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(CC(=O)Nc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@@H](OC(=O)NC4(C)CC4)C3)[nH]n2)on1
InChIKey: IJIGRXABGQBDBA-QWHCGFSZSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of GSK3β assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. GSK3β catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-15 (5-FAM-KRREILSRRPpSYR-COOH, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:2). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Active GSK3β (H350L) was purchased from Upstate/Millipore. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 40 μM ATP (ATP Km=9.43 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 2 μM FL-Peptide-15, and 0.6 nM GSK3β in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following 15 minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA. The Ki value was determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable.
Measurement: Ki = 29.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 387.44, ALogP 2.8, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 122.14, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cnc2c(C(=O)Nc3cnccc3N3CCC[C@H](N)C3)c(N)sc2c1
InChIKey: KHVGSWDXFNXFBI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μm Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 pM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 pM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was pre-incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.Pim-2 kinase assay-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μm Fluorescein-labeled CREBtide peptide substrate (Invitrogen PV3508), 1 mM ATP, and 1 nM enzyme (Invitrogen PV3649) for 2 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3574) with 30 mM EDTA and 1.5 nM LanthaScreen Tb-CREB pSer133 antibody (Invitrogen PV3566). After 30 min. incubation at room temperature, plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 396.52, ALogP 3.02, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.16, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1nc(N2CC[C@H](O)C2)c2cnn(Cc3ccccc3S(C)(=O)=O)c2n1
InChIKey: KBSQURJKOKJLAK-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), lx HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 429.55, ALogP 2.15, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 101.21, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CCC[C@H]1n1c(=O)c(CC(N)=O)cc2cnc(NC3CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)nc21
InChIKey: KQWXMJOPENRODE-SUMWQHHRSA-N
Target: CDK6/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: CDK6/Cyclin D1 Mobility Shift Assay: The purpose of the CDK6/Cyclin D1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) in the presence of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK6/Cyclin D1 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide 5-FAM-Dyrktide (5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK) (SEQ ID NO:2). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Typical reaction solutions contained 2% DMSO (± inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM ATP, 0.005% Tween 20 (TW-20), 3 μM 5-FAM-Dyrktide, 3 nM (active sites) CDK6/Cyclin D1 in 40 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5.Inhibitor Ki determinations for non-phosphorylated CDK6/CyclinD1 (LJIC-2003A2/1865) were initiated with the addition of ATP (50 μL final reaction volume), following a twelve minute pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at 22° C. in the reaction mix. The reaction was stopped after 35 minutes by the addition of 50 μL of 25 mM EDTA. Ki determinations were made from a plot of the fractional velocity as a function of inhibitor concentration fit to the Morrison equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable.
Measurement: Ki = 1.09 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 462.58, ALogP 1.02, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 140.28, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(NCCNCCCF)ncc1[C@@H]1c2[nH]c3ccccc3c2C[C@@H](C)N1CC(F)F
InChIKey: LMGXBNSNQWLKCY-PUAOIOHZSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: MCF-7 ER Down-Regulation Assay: The ability of compounds to down-regulate Estrogen Receptor (ER) numbers was assessed in a cell based immuno-fluorescence assay using the MCF-7 human ductal carcinoma breast cell line.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.87 nM (pChEMBL 9.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 475.56, ALogP 4.53, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 65.21, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1coc2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cnccc3[C@@H]3C[C@H](C)C[C@H](N)C3)nc12
InChIKey: BTUNBBZPTUAOIN-XHSDSOJGSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-2 kinase assay—20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Fluorescein-labeled CREBtide peptide substrate (Invitrogen PV3508), 1 mM ATP, and 1 nM enzyme (Invitrogen PV3649) for 2 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3574) with 30 mM EDTA and 1.5 nM LanthaScreen Tb-CREB pSer133 antibody (Invitrogen PV3566). After 30 min. incubation at room temperature, plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 392.5, ALogP 4.83, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.04, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(C2c3c(ccn3C)C(=O)N2c2cc(C)c(=O)n(C)c2)c1
InChIKey: KJLXKCQTAXTWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25440
Assay: TR-FRET In-Vitro Binding Assay: All assays were performed in 384-well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μL per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5 μL per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 μL per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. Concentrations causing 50% inhibition (1050 values) were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 740 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 2.79, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 56.47, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)C(C)(C)C#N)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: UWFVLKFCNIYHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 243 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 428.58, ALogP 5.92, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 72.78, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2cccnc2CCN1CCN1CCC(c2noc3ccccc23)CC1
InChIKey: DCUSPAKRQWQEKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Binding Activity Assay: Binding affinity of the present compound for human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured by the following procedures.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor were expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc. In a test for evaluating binding affinity, a test compound dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and each receptor membrane sample diluted in buffer were mixed with [3H]8-OH-DPAT, [3H]Ketanserin, or [3H]Spiperone (all purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc.) for 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT2A receptor, and D2 receptor, respectively. Each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the mixture was added quickly on a glassfiber filter plate (Multiscreen FB, Millipore, Inc.) coated with 0.3% aqueous polyethylenimine, and vacuum-filtered. Radioactivity remaining on the filter was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Inc.). Binding inhibition rate was calculated from the following formula.
Measurement: Ki = 2.14 nM (pChEMBL 8.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 376.46, ALogP 3.1, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 62.47, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1ccc(CNc2ccc([C@H]3O[C@@H]4CN[C@H]3C4)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: CUZNGSBWQVKKOQ-OKZBNKHCSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1'000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14'000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48'000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14'000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron.
Measurement: IC50 = 359 nM (pChEMBL 6.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 348.37, ALogP 4.12, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 33.29, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cnc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1-c1nc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(N3CCN(CCO)CC3)cc2)c[nH]1
InChIKey: LKUHLHARPVOIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95819
Assay: MAP4K4 Human STE Kinase Enzymatic Radiometric Assay: The required volume of the 50× stock of test compound was added to the assay before a reaction mix containing the enzyme and substrate was added. The reaction was initiated by the addition of ATP at the selected concentration. There was no pre-incubation of the compound with the enzyme/substrate mix prior to ATP addition. For further details of each individual assay, please refer to the website or the accompanying protocol document.DATA ANALYSIS: Data are handled using a custom built in-house analysis software. Results are expressed as kinase activity remaining, as a percentage of the DMSO control. This is calculated using the following formula:Mean ⁢ of ⁢ Sample ⁢ Counts - Mean ⁢ of ⁢ Blank ⁢ Counts Mean ⁢ of ⁢ Control ⁢ CountsFor IC50 determinations, data are analyzed using XLFit version 5.3 (ID Business Solutions).
Measurement: IC50 > 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.921000003814697)
Descriptors: MW 534.06, ALogP 4.54, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 102.31, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(C(C)(O)c2cc(F)c3c(c2)C(=O)N(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2S(C)(=O)=O)[C@@]3(OCC2(O)CC2)c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: FATKFLNSLQQUOY-BDJZEIKTSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Binding Assay (ELISA): The ELISA assay was performed in streptavidin coated plates which were preincubated with 200 ul per well of 1 μg ml−1 biotinylated IP3 peptide. The plates were ready to use for MDM2 binding after washing the plate with PBS.Compounds and control solutions in DMSO aliquoted in 96-well plates were pre-incubated in a final 2.5-5% (v/v) DMSO concentration at room temperature (for example 20C.) for 20 min with 190 ul aliquots of optimized concentrations of in vitro translated MDM2, before transfer of the MDM2-compound mixture to the b-IP3 streptavidin plates, and incubation at 4C. for 90 min. After washing three times with PBS to remove unbound MDM2, each well was incubated at 20C. for 1 hour with a TBS-Tween (50 mM Tris pH7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20 nonionic detergent) buffered solution of primary mouse monoclonal anti-MDM2 antibody (Ab-5, Calbiochem, used at a 1/10000 or 1/200 dilution depending on the antibody stock solution used), then washed three times with TBS-Tween before incubation for 45 mins at 20C. with a TBS-Tween buffered solution of a goat-anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated secondary antibody (used at 1/20000 or 1/2000 depending on the antibody stock solution). The unbound secondary antibody was removed by washing three times with TBS-Tween. The bound HRP activity was measured by enhanced chemiluminesence (ECL, Amersham Biosciences) using the oxidation of the diacylhydrazide substrate, luminol, to generate a quantifiable light signal. The percentage of MDM2 inhibition at a given concentration is calculated as the [1−(RLU detected in the compound treated sample−RLU negative DMSO control)÷(RLU of DMSO positive and negative controls)]x100 or as the (RLU detected in the compound treated sample ÷ RLU of DMSO controls)x100.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.350000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 674.58, ALogP 4.92, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 121.96, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(N)C(=O)N1CC[C@H]1C(=O)NCc1ccc(C(=N)N)cc1
InChIKey: HEBOETWCPPZPII-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Thrombin: The thrombin assay utilizes a fluorogenic peptide substrate (Boc-VPR-AMC (R&D Systems) and was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 317.39, ALogP -0.07, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 125.3, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCC1(c2ccccc2)CN(C(=O)[C@@H](Cc2cccc(F)c2)NC(=O)CCc2c[nH]cn2)C1
InChIKey: NENDLSNDJLTHIZ-AREMUKBSSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32245
Assay: Transactivation Assay: In the presence of an activator (agonist), the melanocortin receptor will activate the cAMP pathway which, via the CRE-Luc vector, will result in the synthesis of luciferase. After the addition of a lysis buffer containing a luminescent substrate for luciferase, it will be possible to measure the luminescence proportional to the degree of activation or of inhibition of the receptor. The products are solubilized at 10 mM in DMSO. They are tested in the form of dose-response at a final DMSO concentration of 0.1%. The range comprising 10 points and one zero begins at 10 μM with 4-fold dilutions. For testing agonists, the products are tested alone. For determining the behaviour of antagonists, the products of interest are tested in the presence of 1 nM NDP-MSH (reference agonist). The cells are seeded at a rate of 5000 cells per well (384 well plate) in serum-free DMEM medium, and incubated overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2.The products and the reference ligand (NDP-MSH) are added the following day, and the plates are again incubated for 6 h at 37° C., 5% CO2. After the addition of lysis buffer containing luciferin, the plates are read on a Top-Count instrument. The results are standardized as % activity using the 100% (cells+NDP-MSH at 10 nM) and 0% (cells alone) controls. An EC50 is calculated for each product using the XLFit software. The results are given in nM.
Measurement: EC50 = 8000 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 490.62, ALogP 4.57, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 78.09, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc2cc(-c3cnc4c(N)ncnn34)ccn2n1
InChIKey: BALSSUZHEMEXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 ��L. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3K�� assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 ��M PIP2, 2 ��M ATP, 0.5 ��Ci [��-33P]ATP, 3.4 nM PI3K��. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 ��L SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 > 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 293.33, ALogP 2.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.4, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CN1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cc(C)nc(F)c4)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: VZRIWIIYCYVWRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 1240 nM (pChEMBL 5.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 422.55, ALogP 4.73, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.02, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1cnc(N3CCC(O)CC3)nc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: QJHNKXIGYRRPEI-PLQXJYEYSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 l/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 2990 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 450.59, ALogP 2.74, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.83, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(C[C@@H](C(=O)O)c4ccccc4)n3[C@H]3CC[C@H](S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: LGEQOTMRVKCNCV-XHRGMSINSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 50500 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 553.68, ALogP 4.88, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 118.8, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nn([C@H]3CCCC[C@@H]3C#N)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)cc1C1CC1
InChIKey: OCDMBAFLCGYCMD-UZLBHIALSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 5700 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 444.54, ALogP 4.3, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.81, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2cc(COC(C)(C)C(=O)O)nn2-c2ccccc2F)c1
InChIKey: FMKIKNLULQKNTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: MCT4-Mediated Lactate Transport in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4. The following is an exemplary procedure for assaying MCT4 activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
Measurement: IC50 = 430 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 384.41, ALogP 4.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.58, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2ncc(C(N)=O)c(NCc3c(C)cccc3Cl)n2)cn1
InChIKey: DBUNFDFYSRYCEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK3 (the final concentration was 0.36 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 50 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 1 hour. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 385.86, ALogP 3.11, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.75, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CNC[C@H](C)N1c1ccc(-c2cnc3c(-c4cccc5[nH]c(=O)ccc45)cnn3c2)cc1
InChIKey: NJDLQMXEEQORLU-HDICACEKSA-N
Target: Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00238
Assay: ALK1-6 enzymatic assays: Specifically, compounds were assayed using LANCE® Ultra ULight¿ technology (Perkin Elmer) against human ALK1-6 enzymes (ALK1: Life Technologies, ALK2-6: Carna Biosciences). Briefly, ALK enzyme (10 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 and 2 mM DTT) and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into a 1536 well, white, solid bottom, microtiter plate (Greiner, 789175-F). Negative controls for the assay were generated by adding one column containing kinase buffer only. Compounds in DMSO solution were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nL/well via a NX-TR pin tool workstation (WAKO, San Diego, Calif.) and incubated with enzyme for 10 minutes at ambient temperature. ULight Topo IIa Substrate (50 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer containing either 10 μM or 1000 μM ATP and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into the assay plate. Following a 1 hour incubation at ambient temperature, Europium anti-phospho DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha antibody (4 nM) was prepared in 1× LANCE detection buffer containing 12 mM EDTA and dispensed at 5 μL/well into the assay plate. Plates were measured using the EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer), with excitation 320 nm and emissions of 615 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 20660 nM (pChEMBL 4.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 450.55, ALogP 4.09, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 78.32, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CC1)N1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1CN(c1ccnc(Nc3cnsc3)n1)C2
InChIKey: WYIJQOWAMUZNPW-OKILXGFUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 172 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 356.46, ALogP 2.27, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 74.25, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CCC/C=C\COC[C@@H]1CCc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: HOIPQWAGBHAJRQ-JXMKDMJNSA-N
Target: Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95470
Assay: Receptor [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: (S1P1 GTPgammaS/S1P3 GTPgammaS): Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 l/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 l/well, final protein 3 μg/well) with MULTIDROP®. [35S]GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 μM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 μg/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 μl of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11® Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 μl) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT®. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be 5.7 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be >2000 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells.A smaller value for GTPγS S1P1 EC50 value indicated greater activity for the compound in the GTPγS S1P1 binding assay. A larger value for the GTPγS S1P3 EC50 value indicated less activity in the GTPγS S1P3 binding assay. Example 689, which is the phosphate ester of Example 672, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Example 697, which is the phosphate ester of Example 681, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Thus the compounds of the present invention may be used in treating, preventing, or curing various S1P1 receptor-related conditions while reducing or minimizing the side effects due to S1P3 activity. The selectivity of the compounds of the present invention indicate their potential use in treating, preventing, or curing autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, psoriasis, or vascular diseases, while reducing or minimizing possible side effects due to S1P3 activity. Other potential uses of the compounds of the present invention include minimizing or reducing rejection of transplanted organs, while reducing or minimizing side effects due to S1P3 activity.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 437.52, ALogP 4.24, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.01, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1Cc2c([nH]c3ccccc23)[C@@H](c2cnc(NCCNCCCF)cn2)N1CC(F)F
InChIKey: QRDCEZLBZSRPMW-IQMFZBJNSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: MCF-7 ER Down-Regulation Assay: The ability of compounds to down-regulate Estrogen Receptor (ER) numbers was assessed in a cell based immuno-fluorescence assay using the MCF-7 human ductal carcinoma breast cell line.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.83 nM (pChEMBL 9.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 446.52, ALogP 3.92, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 68.87, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(Nc2nccc(-c3ccc4c(c3)C[C@@H](F)CC[C@H]4NC(=O)c3noc(C4(C)CC4)n3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: UILQOUQUKHUHJB-LAUBAEHRSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro BTK Kinase Assay: The purpose of the BTK in vitro assay is to determine compound potency against BTK through the measurement of IC50. Compound inhibition is measured after monitoring the amount of phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labeled polyGAT peptide (Invitrogen PV3611) in the presence of active BTK enzyme (Upstate 14-552), ATP, and inhibitor. The BTK kinase reaction was done in a black 96 well plate (costar 3694). For a typical assay, a 24 pL aliquot of a ATP/peptide master mix (final concentration; ATP 10 μM, polyGAT 100 nM) in kinase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 200 μM Na3PO4, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/ml casein) is added to each well. Next, I pL of a 4-fold, 40× compound titration in 100% DMSO solvent is added, followed by adding 15 uL of BTK enzyme mix in 1× kinase buffer (with a final concentration of 0.25 nM). The assay is incubated for 30 minutes before being stopped with 28 pL of a 50 mM EDTA solution. Aliquots (5 uL) of the kinase reaction are transferred to a low volume white 384 well plate (Coming 3674), and 5 pL of a 2× detection buffer (Invitrogen PV3574, with 4 nM Tb-PY20 antibody, Invitrogen PV3552) is added. The plate is covered and incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence (TRF) on Molecular Devices M5 (332 nm excitation; 488 nm emission; 518 nm fluorescein emission) is measured. IC50 values are calculated using a four parameter fit with 100% enzyme activity determined from the DMSO control and 0% activity from the EDTA control.
Measurement: IC50 = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 502.55, ALogP 4.2, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.65, QED 0.38