lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCN(c2ccnc3[nH]cc(C#N)c23)CC1
InChIKey: KTDHNPKPSLZNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5VT25
Assay: Kinase Assay: MRCKα, MRCKβ, ROCK1 and ROCK2 assays were performed using an IMAP fluorescence polarization assay format (Molecular Devices Inc.). 8-12 nM of each kinase (Life Technologies) was incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 100 nM FAM-S6-ribosomal protein derived peptide (synthesized by Alta Biosciences, University of Birmingham UK) in the presence of 1 μM ATP and 0.5 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.01% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT (MRCKα and β); or 1 μM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.25 mM EGTA 0.01% Triton X-100 and 1 mM DTT (ROCK1 and ROCK2). Typically, dose response analyses were performed over concentration ranges from 0.005-100 μM. Reactions were stopped by adding 2 assay volumes of 0.25% (v/v) IMAP binding reagent in 1×IMAP binding buffer A (Molecular Devices). After 30 min incubation to allow binding reagent to bind phosphorylated peptide, fluorescence polarization was measured on a Tecan Saphire2 plate reader at excitation (470 nm) and emission (530 nm) wavelengths. Inhibition was calculated using no inhibitor and no enzyme controls as 0 and 100% inhibition, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 12.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 255.33, ALogP 1.58, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 58.95, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)CCCc1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)c3c2CC[C@H]3Oc2ccc3c(c2)OC[C@H]3CC(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: ARYDZEZHNQBWNQ-NFQMXDRXSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14842
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: IP1 accumulation measurements using the IPOne assay system 1321N1 cells stably expressing human GPR40 receptor (Euroscreen, Belgium) are seeded 24 h before the assay in white 384-well plates in culture medium containing 10% FCS, 1% Na-Pyruvate and 400 μg/mL G418. IP1 is assayed according to the manufacturer's description (Cisbio Bioassays, France). In brief, the assay is started by substitution of the culture medium by stimulation buffer (Hepes 10 mM, CaCl2 1 mM, MgCl2 0.5 mM, KCl 4.2 mM, NaCl 146 mM, glucose 5.5 mM and LiCl 50 mM, pH 7.4). Cells are stimulated for 1 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 by addition of the compounds that are diluted in stimulation buffer containing LiCl. Assays are stopped by adding HTRF-conjugates (IP1-d2 and Anti-IP1 cryptate Tb) and lysis buffer, provided by the manufacturer. After an incubation time of 1 h at room temperature plates are measured using an EnVision, Perkin Elmer. The obtained fluorescence ratios at 665/615 nM are then used to calculate the pEC50 values using Assay Explorer 3.3 Software (Accelrys, Inc.) by interpolation using an IP1 reference curve and subsequent sigmoidal curve fitting allowing for a variable hill slope.
Measurement: EC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 520.6, ALogP 6.73, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.22, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)CNc1nonc1/C(=N/O)NC1CCc2ccc(C#N)cc21
InChIKey: YEEWMLNSGKQXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzyme Assay: HIS-tagged IDO1 protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli using ZYP5052 autoinduction media supplemented with 500 μM delta aminolevulinic acid for 48 hours at 16 degrees Celsius. IDO1 protein was purified using Ni2+-affinity resin and size exclusion chromatography. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 1% glycerol, 20 μM methylene blue, 0.05% Tween-20, 20 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 units/mL catalase to obtain a final IDO1 concentration of 40 nM. IDO1 solution (30 μM) or buffer alone (30 μM) were dispensed to wells of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser (Beckman Coulter). Assay plates containing compound and IDO1 enzyme were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Afterwards, 10 μL of 400 μM tryptophan in assay buffer were added to each well of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and reactions were quenched by addition of 10 μL of 0.5 M methyl isonipecotate in dimethyl sulfoxide. Plates were sealed and incubated at 37° C. for 4 hours or 50° C. for 2 h. The plates are allowed to cool and then centrifuged for 1 minute at 1000×g. The resulting fluoresence was measured in an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) with a 400/25 nm excitation filter and an 510/20 nm emission filter.
Measurement: IC50 = 1075 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 369.39, ALogP 0.9, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 148.46, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(C#Cc3cncn3C)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: LVBNAHNGTGJMPZ-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3-Kinase HTRF Assay: A PI3-Kinase HTRF® assay kit (cat No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation was used to screen compounds provided herein. This assay used specific, high affinity binding of the GRP1 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to PIP3, the product of a Class 1A or 1B PI3 Kinase acting on its physiological substrate PIP2. During the detection phase of the assay, a complex was generated between the GST-tagged PH domain and biotinylated short chain PIP3. The biotinylated PIP3 and the GST-tagged PH domain recruited fluorophores (Streptavidin-Allophycocyanin and Europium-labeled anti-GST respectively) to form the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) architecture, generating a stable time-resolved FRET signal. The FRET complex was disrupted in a competitive manner by non-biotinylated PIP3, a product formed in the PI3 Kinase assay.PI3 Kinase α, β, γ or δ activity was assayed using the PI3 Kinase HTRF® assay kit (catalogue No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3Kα (catalogue No. 14-602-K), PI3Kβ (catalogue No. 14-603-K), PI3Kγ (catalogue No. 14-558-K), and PI3Kδ (catalogue No. 14-604-K) were obtained from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3K enzyme was used to catalyze the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2 at 10 μM) to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the presence of 10 μM ATP. The assay was carried out in 384-well format and detected using a Perkin Elmer EnVision Xcite Multilabel Reader. Emission ratios were converted into percent inhibitions and imported into GraphPad Prism software. The concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of enzyme activity by 50% (IC50) was calculated using concentrations ranging from 20 μM to 0.1 nM (12-point curve). IC50 values were determined using a nonlinear regression model available in GraphPad Prism 5.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 528.58, ALogP 3.24, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 125.13, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1ccc(C(O)c2cc(-c3ncnc4cc(N5CCOCC5)ccc34)c(F)cc2Cl)nn1
InChIKey: VEXMWYKCSKRUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre flashplates. To this end, 1.5 ug of DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK-biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), were incubated for 90 min at room temperature in a total volume of 36.5 ul (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH; 7.85 mM Tris HCl; 68.5 mM KCl; 5 uM ATP; 6.85 mM MgCl2; 0.5 mM EDTA; 0.14 mM EGTA; 0.69 mM DTT; pH 7.4) with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 uCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with and without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 ul/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 ul of 0.9% saline solution. A nonspecific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 uM of an innate kinase inhibitor. The radioactivity measurement was carried out using a TopCount. IC50 values were calculated in RS1.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 525.97, ALogP 3.82, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 102.72, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](C)NC(=O)c1nc(OCC2(C#N)CC2)nc(N2CCC(COc3cncnc3N)CC2)n1
InChIKey: LJSTYPNQXMGONP-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL enzyme inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) by small molecule inhibitors was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. AXL catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Human wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase protein Axl comprising residues 505-811 was produced in-house using the baculoviral expression vector system that incorporated a hexahistidine affinity tag into the protein (LJIC-1916B1.1). The enzyme was preactivated by auto-phosphorylation of 34 uM non-activated enzyme in the presence of 2 mM ATP, 4 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM TCEP in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.3 at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 120 μM ATP (ATP Km=70.4 μM), 0.01% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-30, and 0.5 nM phosphorylated AXL enzyme in 100 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.3. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at 25° C. by the addition of 50 μL of 200 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki values were determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable. (See, Morrison, J. F. (1969) Kinetics of the reversible inhibition of enzyme-catalysed reactions by tight-binding inhibitors, Biochimica et biophysica acta 185, 269-286; and Murphy, D. J. (2004) Determination of accurate KI values for tight-binding enzyme inhibitors: an in silico study of experimental error and assay design, Analytical biochemistry 327, 61-67.)
Measurement: Ki = 10.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 481.56, ALogP 1.75, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 165.06, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Oc2cnccc2-c2[nH]c(C(N)=O)c(-c3ccccc3)c21
InChIKey: XHVYRNHFNKLZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TF76
Assay: Haspin Kinase Assay: The kinase assay relies on ADP-GloKM biochemical kinase assay (Promega). This is a luminescent kinase assay that measures ADP formed from a kinase reaction. Then ADP is converted into ATP, which is transformed into a light signal by Ultra-Glo Luciferase. The luminescent signal positively correlates with kinase activity. The assay measures the intrinsic ATPase activity (in the absence of peptidic substrate as phosphate acceptor).The enzyme was purchase from Invitrogen (PV5708) as the kinase domain of GST tagged recombinant human proteins.Assay conditions were as indicated by the kit manufacturers with the following adaptations:Assay buffer: 15 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Tween 20, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BGGAssay volume: 20 μlIncubation time and temperature: 60 min at 30° C.Haspin concentration: 20 nMATP concentration: 150 μMTested compound: Serial 1:3 dilutionsFinal DMSO concentration in the assay: 1%Assays were performed in 384-well plates. The final read out was generated using an EnVision plate reader (Perkin-Elmer). Luminescent relative units are normalized against the control activity included for each compound (i.e., 100% Haspin activity, without compound) and the percentage of inhibition is calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 73.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 319.36, ALogP 3.47, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 81, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(-c3[nH]c4ccc(C5CCNCC5)cc4c3CC(F)F)cn2n1
InChIKey: ZBPZXQXIVAQUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 58.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 395.46, ALogP 4.46, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 58.01, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(-c3cc4c(cn3)c3[nH]ncc3c(=O)n4CC(F)(F)F)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: RFGPPQPXKHQYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50579
Assay: Enzyme Assay: For the enzymatic test, human MetAP2 protein was obtained from a culture supernatant of insect cells (sf9) infected with MetAP2 recombinant baculovirus.Before performing the experiment, dialysis of the MetAP2 supernatant was performed over 24 hours at 4° C. in a buffer (10 mM Hepes, 100 mM KCl, 10% glycerol, pH 7.4) in the presence of EDTA (1 mM) over the first 12 hours.The dialysis supernatant was recovered and manganese, used as cofactor, was added to a final concentration of 300 μM.The enzymatic test is a two steps procedure.In a first step, it consists in placing in contact the compound according to the invention, the dialysed MetAP2 protein and the substrate (Met-Pro-Arg-pNa peptide synthesized by Neosystem), the N-terminal methionine of which can be cleaved with MetAP2, and which bears at the C-terminal end a para-nitroaniline (pNa) chromophore, which can itself be released by another peptidase only when the N-terminal methionine has been cleaved beforehand.Consequently, the second step consists in reacting the peptides cleaved in the preceding step with a second peptidase in order to release the chromophore. The peptidase used in this second step is cathepsin, which comes from the TagZyme DAPase kit (Quiagen, 34366).The MetAP2 activity is proportional to the amount of para-nitroaniline released, which is measured by absorbance at 405 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 443.43, ALogP 2.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 82.94, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(Oc4ccccn4)cc3OC)cc3cncnc23)c1
InChIKey: JTGFFBSVAASDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: BTK assay: To determine IC50 of a compound against a kinase, a series of concentrations of the compound were tested for the inhibition. IC50 was calculated by plotting the concentration of compound vs the percentage of inhibition in treated wells using GraphPad Prism 5.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 474.52, ALogP 6.28, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2CNS(=O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](c4cnc5c(N)ncnn45)O[C@@H]3COP(=O)(O)O[C@H]2[C@H]1F
InChIKey: FRMDOXKFRSUGKO-VLZJLMTMSA-N
Target: Stimulator of interferon genes protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86WV6
Assay: STING SPA Binding Assay: The assay was run in 1536-well plates in a total volume of 8 μL per well by adding 8 nM [3H]-2′3′-cGAMP and 40 nM biotin-STING protein in assay buffer [25 mM HEPES (Corning 25-060-C1) pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl (Sigma S5150), 0.5 mg/mL BSA (Gibco 15260-037), 0.001% Tween-20 (Sigma P7949), molecular grade water (Corning 46-000-CM)]. Test compounds (80 nL) were added with an acoustic dispenser (EDC Biosystems) in 100% DMSO for a final assay concentration of 1% DMSO. Plates were centrifuged for 1 min and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Finally, (2 μL) polystyrene streptavidin SPA beads (PerkinElmer RPNQ0306) were added and plates were sealed and centrifuged for 1 min at room temperature. Plates were dark adapted for 2 h and read on a ViewLux (Perkin Elmer) for 12 min per plate. A saturation binding curve for [3<H]-2′3′cGAMP showed a KD of 3.6±0.3 nM for binding to STING, comparable to reported values for the natural ligand (Zhang et al., Cyclic GMP-AMP containing mixed phosphodiester linkages is an endogenous high-affinity ligand for STING (Molecular Cell 2013 51(2):10.1016/j.molcel.2013.05.022.).
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 659.51, ALogP -2.1, HBA 19, HBD 5, PSA 288.57, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: ILCFAUBJHKFGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: Binding Activity: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 462.83, ALogP 3.08, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.23, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccn(-c2ccccc2)c(=O)c1C(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2c(Br)c(C3CCN(C(=O)C(C)C)CC3)n3ncnc(N)c23)cc1
InChIKey: XHNADMLZYHEDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Autophosphorylation Assay: Autophosphorylation of Axl was carried out by incubating the recombinant Axl protein (Life Technologies, PV4275) in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, pH7.5, 0.2 mg/ml Axl, 5 mM ATP, 20 mM MgCl2 and 2 mM DTT at room temperature for 1 hour.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 684.59, ALogP 5.51, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 136.85, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc(-c3ccc(CN(C(=O)CN(C)S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(C)cc4)c4ccc(C(=O)O)c(O)c4)cc3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: BHAACQIQDPXWJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P40763
Assay: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (CHIP): ChIP assay was performed using EZ ChIP Kit (Millipore, Billerica, Mass., USA) as per manufacturer's instruction. Briefly, after crosslinking with formaldehyde (1%), cell were lysed using SDS Lysis Buffer containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail and nuclear extract were obtained. Then, crosslinked DNA was sheared using sonication; sheared DNA size was checked on agarose gel and ranged, in all cases, between 300-500 bp. An amount of 1/20 of the shared chromatin was kept as an input. Sheared chromatin was incubated with rabbit polyclonal Phospho-Stat5 (Tyr694) Antibody (Cell Signaling, Danvers, Mass., USA) at dilution 1:50 or rabbit polyclonal IgG at appropriate concentration. Incubation was performed at 4° C. overnight. The antibody/chromatin complex was precipitated using Protein G Agarose beads. After elution, the crosslink of protein/DNA was reversed, and DNA was purified using Spin Columns. PCR was performed using platinum Taq (Invitrogen Canada, Burlington, ON, Canada). Two sets of primers were designed to amplify two DNA segments that contain STAT5-binding sites located 1672 bp and 428 bp upstream the start sites of C-Myc and Cyclin-D1, respectively. The STAT5-binding site in the C-MYC promoter is characterized by a 4N spacer and has the sequence (ttcccccgaa), whereas the one in the Cyclin D1 promoter is characterized by a 3N spacer and has the sequence (ttcttggaa).
Measurement: IC50 = 91000 nM (pChEMBL 4.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 678.76, ALogP 6.37, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 141.52, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2c(-c3cc(NC(=O)[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)C5(O)CC5)C4)ncc3Cl)cnn2C1
InChIKey: OJMFGZGCGNGPDF-LSDHHAIUSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: Kinase Assay (ATP Concentration at Km): Activity of CDK9 was determined in-vitro using a mobility shift assay on a Caliper LC3000 reader (Caliper/PerkinElmer), which measures fluorescence of a phosphorylated and unphosphorylated fluorescent peptide substrate and calculates a ratiometric value to determine percent turnover. Phosphorylation of the peptide in the presence and absence of the compound of interest was determined. Enzyme/substrate/adenosine triphosphate (ATP) mix (3 nM CDK9/CycT1, 6 μM ATP, 1.5 μM CDK9 peptide substrate (FITC-X-GSRTPMY-NH2 (X: epsilon aminocaproic acid)), 50 mM HEPES (pH7.2), 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% tween 20, 50 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, (final assay concentration)) (5 μl) was preincubated with 2 μl of compound for 15 minutes at 25° C. Reactions were initiated with 5 μl of 24 mM MgCl2 (10 mM final assay concentration) in buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH7.2), 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% tween 20, 50 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, (final assay concentration) and incubated at 25° C. for 90 minutes and reactions were stopped by addition of 5 μl of Stop mix consisting of 65 mM HEPES (pH7.2), 35.5 mM EDTA, 0.227% Coatin Reagent 3 (Caliper/PerkinElmer), and 0.003% Tween. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate was detected by a Caliper LC3000 reader (Caliper/PerkinElmer) in the presence of separation buffer consisting of 100 mM HEPES (pH7.2), 15.8 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coatin Reagent 3 (Caliper/PerkinElmer), 0.015% Brij-35, 5% DMSO, and 5.6 mM MgCl2.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 471.99, ALogP 3.32, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.14, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nn(C)c2c1-c1c(F)ccc3c(CCCOc4cccc5c4CCC5)c(C(=O)O)n(c13)CCCCOC2
InChIKey: IKFLURFMKRRTAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Biological Assay: MCL-1 Assay: In the assay 11 different concentrations of each compound (0.1 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.1 nM, 3.8 nM, 13 nM, 44 nM, 0.15 μM, 0.51 μM, 1.7 μM, 5.9 μM and 20 μM) were typically measured as duplicates in the same microtiter plate. For that, 100-fold concentrated DMSO solutions were prepared by serial dilutions (1:3.4) of a 2 mM stock solution in a clear, 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany). From there, 50 nl were transferred in a dark test plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany). The assay was initiated by addition of 2 μl of a 2,5-fold concentrated MBP-MCL-1 solution (usually for a 1 nM end concentration in 5 μl reaction volume) in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7, 100 mM sodium chloride (NaCl), 50 mM potassium fluoride (KF), 0.005% Tween-20, 2 mM DTT, 0.1% bovine gamma globulin (BGG)] to the compounds in the assay plate. This was followed by a 10-minute incubation step at 22° C. for pre-equilibration of the putative complex between MBP-MCL-1 and the compounds. After that, 3 μl of a 1.67-fold concentrated solution (in assay buffer) consisting of Noxa BH3-derived peptide (1 nM end concentration) and TR-FRET detection reagents [1.67 nM anti-MBP-Eu cryptate and 1.67 nM streptavidin-XL665 (both from Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France)], were added.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 545.66, ALogP 6.25, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.51, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1c(S(=O)(=O)C2CNC2)ccc(-c2ccnc(N3CCNC3=O)c2)c1-c1nnn[nH]1
InChIKey: RBSVDYXFVIRUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Enzyme Activity: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.51 nM (pChEMBL 9.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 505.54, ALogP -1.15, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 206.02, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC2(C)CCN(C3CC(C#N)C3)CC2)cc1-c1cnc2c(N)nc(C(F)(F)F)nn12
InChIKey: GHFKCDUMCIPCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3K-γ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 548.6, ALogP 3.14, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 142.3, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncnc(N3CCN(c4ncc(Cc5ccccc5)cn4)CC3)c2cc1OC[C@H]1CNCCO1
InChIKey: IISKUFHJBAJAGW-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Biochemical Activity Assay: Kit wild type assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.2 ng/ul final (2 nM) of wild type Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 400 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35 s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 or EC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 527.63, ALogP 2.71, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 97.76, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1cc(Nc2cc(-c3cnn4cc(C#N)cnc34)ncc2C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O)cn1
InChIKey: TVLHNFOFOARHEJ-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 507.53, ALogP 2.09, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 155.28, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CCN1Cc2ccccc2C(C2CCCC2)(C2CCN(CC3CN(c4ccc(S(=O)(=O)c5ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c5)cc4)C3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: RKRWOWLAPWCTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Menin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00255
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Competitive Binding Assay: A fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay was used to determine the binding affinities of representative menin inhibitors. A FAM labeled fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized based on a MLL1 peptide (FAM-MM2). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) value of FAM-MM2 to menin protein was determined from protein saturation experiments by monitoring the total fluorescence polarization of mixtures composed with the fluorescent probe at a fixed concentration and the protein with increasing concentrations up to full saturation. Serial dilutions of the protein were mixed with FAM-MM2 to a final volume of 200 μl in the assay buffer (PBS with 0.02% Bovine γ-Globulin and 4% DMSO. 0.01% Triton X-100 was added right before assays). Final FAM-MM2 concentration was 2 nM. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle shaking to assure equilibrium. FP values in millipolarization units (mP) were measured using the Infinite M-1000 plate reader (Tecan U.S., Research Triangle Park, N.C.) in Microfluor 1 96-well, black, v-bottom plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mash.) at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Kd value of FAM-MM2, which was calculated by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism 6.0 software (Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.), is determined as 1.4 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 666.85, ALogP 7.05, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 56.75, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC1CC(=O)Nc2cccc(C(=O)Nc3ccc4c(ccn4C)c3)c2N1
InChIKey: DWMFQHQUXSEQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: CBP TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer ADO 110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 286 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 348.41, ALogP 3.57, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 75.16, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)c2nc(C)sc2-c2cccc(Cl)c2)C(C)(c2nc3c(C)cccc3[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: UKIOGYCAAMEJKJ-YDONVPIESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 481.02, ALogP 5.73, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.11, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(O[C@H]2CC[C@H](C(F)(F)F)CC2)nc2cc(C(=O)NCc3ccc(S(=O)(=O)CC)cc3)ccc21
InChIKey: LCTIGNSTRWWQEP-MXVIHJGJSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Radio-Ligand RORgamma Binding Assay (Assay 1): Compounds described herein were tested for ability to bind to RORγ in a cell-free competition assay with commercially available radio-ligand (RL), 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol (PerkinElmer, Cat. # NET674250UC), for a ligand binding site on a recombinant RORγ Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) protein expressed as a 6×His-Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) fusion. The assay was performed in 96-well SPA plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #1450-401) in 50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM CHAPS, 0.5 mM β-octylglucopyranoside and 5 mM DTT. Tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO, and semi-log (3.162×) serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in the same solvent. Two μL of the DMSO solutions were mixed with 28 μL of 8.6 nM 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol and 50 μL of 24 nM RORγ LBD. The plate was shaken at 700 rpm for 20 min and incubated for 10 min at rt, after which 40 μL of poly-Lys YSi SPA beads (PerkinElmer, Cat. # RPNQ0010) were added to achieve 50 μg of the beads per well. The plate was incubated on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then for 10 min without agitation at rt. SPA signal for tritium beta radiation was registered on PerkinElmer Microbeta plate reader. Percent inhibition values were calculated based on the high signal obtained with DMSO control and the low signal observed with 10 μM standard RORγ inverse agonist T0901317 (SigmaAldrich, Cat. # T2320). The percent inhibition vs. concentration data were fit into a four-parameter model, and IC50 values were calculated from the fit as the concentrations corresponding to the inflection points on the dose-response curves. Inhibitory constants (Ki) were calculated using the following equation.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 537.6, ALogP 5.28, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.29, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN(Cc2ccc(Nc3ncc(F)c(-c4ccc5c(c4)c(C(C)=O)nn5C(C)C)n3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: ZZLLTGVVEWYDGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11802
Assay: Caliper Mobility Shift Assay: CDK4: The test compound was dissolved in DMSO and diluted with a kinase buffer solution (20 mM HEPES-pH 7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT) and 5 μL of compound at 5-fold final concentration of reaction dissolved in 10% DMSO was added in a 384-well plate. The compound-free control well was 5 μL of 10% DMSO, and the no-activity control well was 5 μL of kinase buffer. 10 μL of a 2.5-fold diluted CDK4 enzyme solution (GST-CDK4(1-303 end)) was added and incubated at room temperature for 10 min, and then 10 μL of the 2.5-fold diluted substrate solution Peptide FAM-P8 was added. The reaction was stopped by adding 25 μL of stop solution after incubation at 28° C. for 3 h, and the conversion rate data was read on a Caliper EZ Reader II (Caliper Life Sciences) and the conversion rate was converted to inhibition rate data according to above method.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 516.63, ALogP 4.69, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 92.07, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(Nc2ccccc2OC(F)F)c2c(=O)[nH]ccc2n1)C1CC1
InChIKey: QIEKABGYOKIJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK2 LanthaScreen JH1 Binding Assay: JAK2 JH1 binding assay utilizes catalytic domain (JH1, amino acids 826-1132) of human JAK2 expressed as N-terminal FLAG-tagged, biotinylated protein in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Biosciences, Product #08-445-20N). The assay was conducted in black 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 20 μL. JAK2 JH1 (1.5 nM) was incubated with compounds (100 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of 50 nM fluorescent JAK2-JH1 tracer and 0.5 nM Streptavidin-Tb cryptate (Cisbio Part #610SATLB) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM EGTA, 5% Glycerol and 5 mM DTT). Non-specific binding was accessed in the presence of 2 mM ATP. After incubation for 2 hours at 25° C., LanthaScreen signals were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG LABTECH). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLfit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 386.36, ALogP 3.62, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 96.11, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(N)C1(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)CCCCC1
InChIKey: QEECCVGAVDCJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: Functional Uptake Assay (hSERT): Inhibition of human serotonin reuptake transporter was assayed using the recombinant human serotonin transporter expressed in HEK-293 cells. HEK-293 cells expressing human serotonin transporter were plated before the assay. Test compound and/or vehicle was preincubated with cells in modified HEPES buffer pH 7.1 or pH 7.4 for 20 minutes at 18 to 25° C. and 65 nM [3H]serotonin was then added for an additional timed incubation period (ten to thirty minutes). Cells with internalized [3H]serotonin were washed and the amount of tritium taken into cells is counted using a liquid scintillation counter to determine [3H]serotonin uptake. Non-specific binding of tritium was measured in a control reaction containing 10 uM fluoxetine, and was subtracted from the counts for assays to correct for non-specific binding of tritium. Reduction of [3H]serotonin uptake by 50 percent or more (50%) relative to an uninhibited control reaction indicates significant inhibitory activity. Compounds were screened at 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 uM. The reference compound for the assay was fluoxetine, for which the IC50 value of 7.1 nM was obtained in a typical experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 2953 nM (pChEMBL 5.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 265.83, ALogP 4.53, HBA 1, HBD 1, PSA 26.02, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)[nH]c3c(-c4ccnc5ccccc45)cccc23)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: UXYOVVHXCPNJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Bak Peptide Binding Assay: Compound affinity was measured using a fluorescence polarization anisotropy competition assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) that was purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 14 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 uL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 uM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature. Anisotropy is measured at excitation wavelength 480 nm and emission wavelength 535 nm using an EnVision Multi-label plate reader (PerkinElmer, Wellesley, Mass., USA). Fluorescence anisotropy is plotted against compound concentration to generate an IC50 (inhibitor concentration at which 50% of bound peptide is displaced) by fitting the data to a 4-parameter logistic model using XLFit software (Guildford, Surrey, UK). IC50 is converted to a binding dissociation constant (Ki value) according to the formula of Wang Z. FEBS Lett (1996) 3, 245:K i =[I] 50/([L] 50 /K d +[P] 0 /K d+1)where [I]50 is the concentration of the free inhibitor at 50% inhibition, [L]50 is the concentration of the free labeled ligand at 50% inhibition, [P]0 is the concentration of the free protein at 0% inhibition, Kd represents the dissociation constant of the FITC peptide probe.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 624.16, ALogP 7.78, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.15, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nn([C@@]3(CC#N)CCCC[C@H]3F)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)ccc1C(=O)N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: GUVNMXUCKBQQCC-QFQXNSOFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay : The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.09 nM (pChEMBL 10.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 492.56, ALogP 3.77, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 116.04, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc2ccc(C(O)(c3ccccc3)C3CCN(C(C)=O)CC3)cc2c(Cl)c1C
InChIKey: OOYBODXHWYDCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: ThermoFluor is a fluorescence based assay that estimates ligand binding affinities by measuring the effect of a ligand on protein thermal stability (Pantoliano, M. W., Petrella, E. C., Kwasnoski, J. D., Lobanov, V. S., Myslik, J., Graf, E., Carver, T., Asel, E., Springer, B. A., Lane, P., and Salemme, F. R. (2001) High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery. J Biomol Screen 6, 429-40, and Matulis, D., Kranz, J. K., Salemme, F. R., and Todd, M. J. (2005) Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase: measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor. Biochemistry 44, 5258-66). This approach is applicable to a wide variety of systems, and rigorous in theoretical interpretation through quantitation of equilibrium binding constants (KD).In a ThermoFluor experiment where protein stability is monitored as the temperature is steadily increased, an equilibrium binding ligand causes the midpoint of an unfolding transition (Tm) to occur at a higher temperature. The shift in the melting point described as a ΔTm is proportional to the concentration and affinity of the ligand. The compound potency may be compared as a rank order of either ΔTm values at a single compound concentration or in terms of KD values, estimated from concentration response curves.
Measurement: Kd = 390 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 438.96, ALogP 4.7, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 62.66, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1CNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(CN2CCC[C@H](NCCNC)C2)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: JBKBSMFZBXTRLQ-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured by the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). A test compound and the Alexa Fluor (Registered trademark) 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After reacting at room temperature for one hour, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 609.54, ALogP 4.51, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 90.54, QED 0.33