lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NC(Cc2ccccc2)C(C)=O)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: PILIWAPJQLCXKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 3.02, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 84.08, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CC(F)(F)C(=O)N1Cc1cccc(-c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: IQQJHNDTIRISLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 423.46, ALogP 5.48, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(Cc2ccc(Cn3cc(C(=O)NCc4c(C)cc(N)nc4C)cn3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: DSOFMKFSFNBAPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In-vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition: Enzymatic reactions were conducted in â¿¿assay bufferâ¿¿, comprising 50 mM Hepes/NaOH at pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. For the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well plates with a total assay volume of 25.25 ul per well. The test compound was dissolved in 90% (v/v) DMSO/water. For the assays, 250 nL of the 90% (v/v) DMSO/water solution or compound solution were added per well, followed by the addition of 12.5 ul protease solution (protease in assay buffer). The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was nominally 25 pM, the 11 compound concentrations in the dilution series were in the range form 1 nM to 100 uM. After 1 hour of pre-incubation at room temperature, the reactions were started by the addition of 12.5 ul substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 0.5 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution, the final DMSO concentration in the assay was 0.9% (v/v).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.04 nM (pChEMBL 10.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 429.53, ALogP 3.01, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.65, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CCC#Cc1cn2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc3)cnc2c(NCC(C)C)n1
InChIKey: MMDPYNFJFGHILL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Mps-1 Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium- ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and peptide substrate (1.67 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 3.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 100.42, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)NC(C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc(-c3cc(F)c(-c4ccc5nc([C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)[nH]c(=O)c5c4)c4c3CC3(CCCC3)C4)nc2)[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: WJVDLCZIVOJHQZ-UIVNZDFFSA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Luciferase Assay: The Huh-7 cells transfected with HCV replicons system were seeded into 96-well plates (8,000 cells in 125 μL/well) respectively; each test compound was diluted to desired concentration using 5-fold serial dilutions protocol, 10 doses in duplicate, and added to wells with POD™ 810 Plate Assembler. The plates were incubated in a CO2 incubator for 72 hours; after that, 40 μL of Luciferase assay substrate (Promega Bright-Glo) was added to each well, and detected by a chemiluminescence detection system (Topcount Microplate Scintillation and Luminescence Counter) 5 minutes later; the EC50 (half-maximal effective concentration, concentration for 50% of maximal effect) values of test compounds were analyzed by GraphPad Prism software, respectively. In this paper, experiments were repeated twice and set the holes without compounds as negative control.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.078 nM (pChEMBL 10.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 930.09, ALogP 7.93, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 204.6, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc(CN3CCOCC3)s2)cc1C(=O)Nc1ccncc1
InChIKey: BXMGOFSMDOETKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: TBK1 : The kinase assay is performed as 384-well Flashplate assay assay (for e.g. Topcount measurement. 0.6 nM TANK binding kinase (TBK1), 800 nM biotinylated MELK-derived peptide (Biotin-Ah-Ah-AKPKGNKDYHLQTCCGSLAYRRR) SEQ ID NO: 2 and 10 uM ATP (spiked with 0.25 uCi 33P-ATP/well) are incubated in a total volume of 50 ul (10 mM MOPS, 10 mM Mg-acetat, 0.1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.5) with or without test compound for 120 Min at 30° C. The reaction is stopped with 25 ul 200 mM EDTA. After 30 Min at room temperature the liquid is removed and each well washed thrice with 100 ul 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
Measurement: IC50 = 88 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 395.49, ALogP 2.87, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.37, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccc2[nH]c(=O)n(-c3nc4ccccc4[nH]3)c2c1
InChIKey: AJEIZTFPKQCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14965
Assay: Inhibition of His-tagged human Aurora A kinase (122 to 40 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) Rosetta cells using biotinylated STK2 substrate incubated for 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 11000 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 307.31, ALogP 1.55, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 95.57, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1cnc(CSc2cnc(NC(=O)Cc3ccc(OCCCCC(=O)NO)cc3)s2)o1
InChIKey: GUJWITPZSKXCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Inhibition of C-terminal His6-tagged full length CDK2/N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant full length human cyclin E1 expressed in baculovirus infected SF21 insect cells using histone H1 as substrate after 2 hrs in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP
Measurement: IC50 <= 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 518.66, ALogP 4.96, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 126.58, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(=O)N2Cc3nnn(-c4cc[nH]n4)c3CC2C)cccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DFBQVWUVWWXOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 16.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 390.37, ALogP 2.9, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.7, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)Oc1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(O)cc2C)ncn1
InChIKey: PVQOFJVNOFWCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Measurements of 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Membranes (1 to 10 ug protein) prepared as described above, were incubated in 96-well Scintiplates (PerkinElmer) with test compounds diluted in DMSO, in 180 ul of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 ug/well Saponin, 0.2% fatty acid free BSA (Assay buffer), 140 mM NaCl and 1.7 uM GDP. The assay was initiated with the addition of 20 ul of 1.5 nM [35S]-GTPgammaS (1100 Ci/mmol; GE Healthcare) in assay buffer. After 60 min incubation at 30° C. on a shaker, plates were centrifuged for 10 min at 2000 RPM. Supernatant was discarded and membrane bound radioactivity was measured on a PerkinElmer 1450 MicroBeta counter. Triplicate samples were averaged and expressed as % response relative to S1P activation in absence of compound (n=2).
Measurement: EC50 = 2920 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 301.35, ALogP 2.92, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.34, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COC/C=C/c4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: NRWBLDJHRKXQPL-ADQUDHGXSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding assay of certain compounds of this invention to the opioid receptor was determine using radioligand binding assay (screening and dose-displacement).
Measurement: Ki = 0.53 nM (pChEMBL 9.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 527.71, ALogP 5.65, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 40.16, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2/C=C\CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc3ccccc3c2)NC(=O)C2(CCCC2)NC1=O
InChIKey: CXXPYVIXKMQKGP-TVIVIDCRSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 596.77, ALogP 4.52, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.56, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@H]1CN2/C(=N/c3ccccc3)SC[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChIKey: YMRLKKHEEMCWNN-ZVCNHTCMSA-N
Target: Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06865
Assay: Inhibition of beta-hexosaminidase alpha in human skin fibroblast lysate using 4-MU-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide-6-sulfate sodium salt as substrate assessed as 4-MU liberation by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 321.4, ALogP 0.33, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 85.16, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(N)=O)ccc1-n1nc(C(F)(F)F)c2c(-n3cnc(-c4cccnc4)c3)cccc21
InChIKey: GTQVHQHZBFAWSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07900
Assay: AlphaScreen Competitive Assay: The HSP90-binding activity was measured by an AlphaScreen competitive assay system. The purified HSP90 solution was diluted with a binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Triton-X100, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA) and added to a 384-well plate (No. 3673, Corning Incorporated) containing test substances. After reaction at room temperature for 2 hours, biotin-labeled geldanamycin was added to each reaction solution in an amount of 40 nM, followed by reaction for further 1 hour. Detection mix (20 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.5), 0.5% BSA, 0.04 mg/mL Nickel Chelate Acceptor beads, 0.04 mg/mL Streptavidin-coated Donor beads) (No. 6760619C, Perkin Elmer, Inc.) was added to each well in the same amount as that of the reaction solution. After reaction in a dark place at room temperature for 1 hour, the fluorescence intensity in each well was measured with a multilabel plate reader, EnVision (Perkin Elmer, Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 490 nM (pChEMBL 6.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 462.44, ALogP 4.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 91.62, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1nnc(-c2ccncc2)c1-c1ccccc1)Nc1ncc(-c2ccccc2)cn1
InChIKey: SDXJRGVYVVRHRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9JJJ7
Assay: Inhibition of porcupine-mediated Wnt signaling in mouse L-cells after 24 hrs by springerImage-Topflash reporter assay
Measurement: EC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 433.48, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.48, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(Cc2ccccc2)c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2[C@H](C)N1C(=O)Nc1cccnc1
InChIKey: BORYATIHUWWRHT-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43497
Assay: Channel blocking activity at recombinant human CaV 3.1 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Ca2+ flux preincubated for 3 mins followed by CaCl2 addition by fluo-4 dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 464.59, ALogP 4.49, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.61, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC1C2CC3CC(C2)CC1C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: UCRSNRWWVDEHLO-JXGGDCLASA-N
Target: E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00257
Assay: Antagonist activity at recombinant human N-terminal His-tagged CBX4 chromodomain (8 to 65 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta BL21(DE3)pLysS using biotin-labeled H3K9me3 measured after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay
Measurement: IC50 > 60000 nM (pChEMBL 4.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 874.09, ALogP 1.9, HBA 10, HBD 8, PSA 233.16, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1CN(Cc1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1)S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: WXUYGOXVODTOHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 1294 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 411.48, ALogP 3.78, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 83.91, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@H](NC(=O)c2ccc3cnc(NC4CCOCC4)nc3c2)[C@H]2C[C@H](F)CN2)cc1F
InChIKey: WEZUSONGOXQEOY-ANJVHQHFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an N-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 497.55, ALogP 3.54, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 97.4, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccc(F)c(Nc2ncccc2-c2ncnc3[nH]cnc23)c1F)c1ccsc1
InChIKey: YSBVTNXKLLPITL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Enzyme Assay: To check the B-Raf kinase inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention, the following experiments were conducted.(1) Serial Signaling: 20 ul of diluting solvent (20 mM MOPS, pH 7.2, 25 mM Î²-glycerol phosphate, 5 mM EGTA, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and 10 ul of Mg/ATP mixed solution (500 uM ATP, 75 mM magnesium chloride) were added into a centrifuge tube, the derivative compound of Formula 1 was added or the compounds of the Examples were not added as a control group, and then 1 ng of activated B-Raf, 0.4 ng of inactivated MEK1, and 1 ug of inactivated MAPK2 were added. The solutions in the tube were collected on the bottom via centrifugation and were reacted at 30° C. for 30 minutes. After taking 4 ul of the mixed solution, the test proceeded to the next step.(2) Phosphorylation of Matrix Protein MBP by MAPK2: 10 ul of diluting solvent, 20 ug of MBP used as a matrix.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 485.5, ALogP 4.3, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.55, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](C(N)=O)N1CC(c2cccc(Br)c2)CC1=O
InChIKey: ZAUOGJBDPVSTPS-KFJBMODSSA-N
Target: Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q02563
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-2-[4-(3-azidophenyl)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl]butanamide from SV2A levetiracetam binding site in Sprague-Dawley rat cerebral cortex membranes after 120 mins by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 325.21, ALogP 2.03, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 63.4, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Oc1cc(O)c(-c2ccnn2-c2ccccc2Cl)cc1CCc1ccccn1
InChIKey: XKWFQNKDUUWEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07900
Assay: Recombinant Hsp90 [His-Tev-huHsp90-alpha (9-236)] was immobilized on a Biacore CM5 chip at 25 degrees C and a flow rate of 30 uL/min using amine coupling at pH 4.50 according to Biacore standard protocol. Hsp90 was applied at a concentration of 20 ug/mL with 50uM 17-DMAG.Data sets were processed and analyzed using the software Biacore 4000 Evaluation. Solvent corrected and double-referenced association and dissociation phase data were fitted to a simple 1:1 interaction model with mass transport limitations
Measurement: Kd = 235.99 nM (pChEMBL 6.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 391.86, ALogP 4.78, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.17, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC[C@H]2c2noc(-c3ccccc3OC(F)(F)F)n2)c(-n2nccn2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: CXSOMSKKVALFEI-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 326 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 520.86, ALogP 4.47, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 108.4, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCN(c1ccccc1)c1c(Cl)nc2ccc(C(O)(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3cncn3C)cc2c1Cl
InChIKey: QKBAPBUOFNHEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: ThermoFluor® experiments were carried out using instruments owned by Janssen Research and Discovery, L.L.C. through its acquisition of 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1,8-ANS (Invitrogen) was used as a fluorescent dye. Protein and compound solutions are dispensed into black 384-well polypropylene PCR microplates (Abgene) and overlayed with silicone oil (1 μL, Fluka, type DC 200) to prevent evaporation. Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1 °C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >60D cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20. Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1x=46 mL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 790 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 537.88, ALogP 7.37, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 54.18, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc(Nc3nccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: HIKABOQMROYOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSYK fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-SYK (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 μM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 μM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 μL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45' at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5, 40 mM EDTA, 0.01% tween 20. Final volume of the quenching solution was 10 μL. The resulting HTRF signal was measured after 30 minutes on an EnVision (Perkin-Elmer) reader using a time-resolved fluorescence protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 547.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 357.34, ALogP 5.11, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.88, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): c1nc2cc(NC3=NCC4(CN5CCC4CC5)O3)ccc2s1
InChIKey: GIXVQDNIPFHYIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Agonist activity at rat alpha7 nAChR expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing human RIC3 measured for 2 mins by FLIPR assay
Measurement: EC50 = 3100 nM (pChEMBL 5.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 314.41, ALogP 2.56, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 49.75, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2n1)N1CC(n2cncn2)C1
InChIKey: OYHLHRIWKNFGIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1630 nM (pChEMBL 5.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 440.39, ALogP 3.73, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.03, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H](CO)NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccccn3)c(F)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: TUFOAFAHENLMHP-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 46.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 523.95, ALogP 3.72, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.37, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cccc(NCCOc2ccc3cc2COC/C=C/COCc2cccc(c2)-c2ccnc(n2)N3)c1
InChIKey: RLNHDPUVCRDNQW-OWOJBTEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Inhibition of JAK2 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 < 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.408999919891357)
Descriptors: MW 538.6, ALogP 5.68, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 114.83, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1nc2c(nc1N1CCC(C(=O)c3cc(Cl)ccc3F)CC1)CCN(C)C2
InChIKey: NNCMDNRHJDTQBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46095
Assay: GPR6 In Vitro Assay (A.1): This cell based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the constitutive cAMP activity of GPR6 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells. CHO cells were stably expressed with GPR6 receptor, whose expression is controlled by a tetracycline inducable element. The cells were cultured in medium containing F12K, 10% FBS, 1% PennStrep, 200 ug/mL Hygromycin. GPR6 receptor expression was induced for 20 hrs with 1 ug/ml doxycycline (sigma D9891) in growth media. After addition of doxycycline cells were plated at a density of 250-500 cells per well in half-volume black clear bottom plates (Costar) and place in an incubator (37° C, 5% C(O)2) for 20 hours prior to cAMP assays.Culture media was removed from cells and they were washed with 50 uL of Ringer's Buffer (MgCl2 0.047 mg/mL, NaH2PO4 0.18 mg/mL, Na2HPO4 0.1 mg/mL, KCl 0.34 mg/mL, NaHC(O)3 1.26 mg/mL, D-glucose 1.8 mg/mL, NaCl 7 mg/mL; pH=7.4). Compounds suspended in DMSO were diluted in Ringer's Buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0137 nM (pChEMBL 10.859999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 445.97, ALogP 4.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 61.36, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCCCC1Nc1nc(N2CCOCC2)[nH]c(=O)c1-c1nc2ccccc2s1
InChIKey: INWXVUUYXJQYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IMAP technology (Molecular Devices): A 20 ul reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 uM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 ul of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 426.55, ALogP 2.57, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 109.16, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3CC3)C(=O)N[C@@](c3ccc(OCCCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: RGUQKHHNSDGMMY-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in Corning FALCON® 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 μL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 μM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 μM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 μg/μL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 μg/μL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 μL of ice cold methanol containing 1 μg/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50×2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products. The buffer system consists of 0.1% formic acid in water with a mobile phase consisting 0.1% formic acid in methanol. The shallow gradient is 90-100% mobile phase in 0.2 min with a total run time of 2.3 min. The first 0.5 minutes of each injection was diverted to waste to eliminate the presence of Phosphate buffer in the enzymatic reaction. The column was run at 0.6 mL/min and a temperature of 65° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 648.62, ALogP 5.54, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.8, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1OC)CN(CC(O)COc1cccc(CNC3CCCC3)c1)CC2
InChIKey: DWUWWPGCKJJQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 440.58, ALogP 3.53, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 63.19, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)CN1CCC(CN2CCN(C(=O)Cn3cc(NC(=O)c4cnn5cccnc45)c(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4OC(F)F)n3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: RRMJKQNETHUSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.79 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 713.19, ALogP 3.04, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 133.44, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C)n(-c2cc([C@H]3C[C@@H]3c3nc4ccccc4n3C)nc(N3CCCC3)n2)n1
InChIKey: QZVDLXRIPQJXGH-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE10 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. PDE10A2 was amplified from human fetal brain cDNA (Clontech, Mountain View, Calif.) using a forward primer corresponding to nucleotides 56-77 of human PDE10A2 (Accession No. AF127480, Genbank Identifier 4894716), containing a Kozak consensus sequence, and a reverse primer corresponding to nucleotides 2406-2413 of human PDE10A2 (Accession No. AF127480, Genbank Identifier 4894716). Amplification with Easy-A polymerase (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 55° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.2-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. AD293 cells with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with human PDE10A2.
Measurement: Ki = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 414.52, ALogP 3.43, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 77.55, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N(C)Cc1ccc(C(=O)Oc2ccc(C(=N)N)cc2F)s1
InChIKey: HLHMUJJGITWCBH-JXFKEZNVSA-N
Target: Enteropeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98073
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Using a 96 well plate (#3915, Costar), a test compound (25 μL) was mixed with 20 μM fluorescence enzyme substrate (Boc-Phe-Ser-Arg-AMC, 50 μL) mixed with 200 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), and human trypsin (Sigma, 25 μL) was added. Using a fluorescence plate reader fmax (Molecular Devices, Inc.), the reaction rate was measured from the time-course changes at excitation wavelength 355 nm and fluorescence wavelength 460 nm. The Ki value was calculated from the concentration of the test compound, reciprocal of reaction rate, and Km value of the enzyme substrate, and by using Dixon plot.
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 536.58, ALogP 2.28, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 183.11, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3cc4c(cc3C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(-c3ccnc(C)c3C)cc2)C(=O)O)OC[C@H](c2ccc(OCc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)cc2)O4)cc1
InChIKey: LVYIZPGHVQDHLI-UWFQYGBDSA-N
Target: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43220
Assay: cAMP Functional Assay: The efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists was studied in a cAMP functional assay using HEK-293 Cells expressing the cloned human GLP-1 receptor. GLP-1-expressing cells (10,000-20,000 cells per 0.1 mL) were plated in 96-well plates in Dulbecco's modified eagles media (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mg/mL G418 and penicillin-streptomycin. Following overnight incubation of cells, media was removed, and compounds (at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 100 μM) were added to monolayer cells in Iscove's modified dulbecco's medium (IMDM), 100 μM RO 20-1724 PDE inhibitor, 0.1% BSA, 2% DMSO in a final volume of 100 μL, and incubated for 30 min at 37° C. 95%02, 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Alternatively, cells were harvested and combined with compounds in suspension using the buffer and protocol described above. cAMP was quantified using a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence detection system (cAMP dynamic, CIS bio International).
Measurement: EC50 = 92 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 871.82, ALogP 9.84, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 139.32, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)CCC1c1cc2[nH]c(-c3nc(CC(=O)O)c(Cl)s3)cc2cc1Oc1ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)nc1
InChIKey: AWFVQPALBXMUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hexokinase-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35557
Assay: Glucokinase-Activating Assay: To test the exemplified compounds, the following assay was employed. Recombinant human liver glucokinase was expressed as a FLAG fusion protein in E. coli, and purified on ANTIFLAG M2 AFFINITY GEL (Sigma). The assay was carried out at 30° C. in a 96-well plate. In the plate was distributed 69 ul each of assay buffer (25 mM Hepes Buffer: pH=7.2, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ATP, 0.5 mM TNAD, 1 mM dithiothreitol), to which was added 1 ul of a DMSO solution of the compound or DMSO as control. Then, 20 ul of pre-ice-cooled enzyme mixture (FLAG-GK, 20 U/ml G6PDH) was distributed thereto, to which was added 10 ul of 25 mM glucose as substrate to initiate the reaction (final glucose concentration=2.5 mM). After starting the reaction, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured every 30 seconds for 10 minutes to evaluate the compound based on the initial increase for 5 minutes. FLAG-GK was added so that the increase of absorbance after 5 minutes fell between 0.05 to 0.1 in the presence of 1% DMSO. The OD values of the respective compounds were measured in the respective concentrations, wherein the OD value of DMSO as control is regarded as 100%. From the OD values at the respective concentrations, Emax (%, 2.5 mM Glu) and EC50 (nM, 2.5 mM Glu) were calculated and used as indicators of the GK activation capability of the compounds. According to the above assay, the GK activation capability of the exemplified compounds of the present invention was determined. The following table shows the results. Where different enantiomers of the same compound were tested, two numbers are provided. Where 3 numbers are provided, for example, Ex. #30, data for the racemic form is also shown.
Measurement: EC50 = 49.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 561.04, ALogP 4.46, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 142.55, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(O)cc1)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: BZIIQEHEROWYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 83.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 373.41, ALogP 4.19, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 81.67, QED 0.6