lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H](CCP(=O)(O)C(O)c1ccc(CCC(=O)O)cc1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: WQHZBTAYFHHLRA-YNODCEANSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P70579
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: Metabotropic glutamate receptors were transiently transfected in HEK293 cells by electroporation as described elsewhere (Brabet I. et al., 1998) and plated in 96-well microplates. The high affinity glutamate transporter EAAC1 was co-transfected with the receptor in order to avoid any influence of glutamate released by the cells in the assay medium. In the experiments carried out by the inventors, Group-III mGluRs were co-transfected with a chimeric G-protein which couples the activation of the receptor to the phospholipase-C (PLC) pathway. Thus receptor activation induces production of inositol phosphate (IP) which in turn induces intracellular Ca2+ release. Receptor activity was then determined by measurement of the IP production or Ca release as already described (Goudet C. et al., PNAS 2004). For intracellular calcium measurements, cells expressing mGluRs were loaded with Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Cergy-Pontoise, France) dissolved in Hanks' balanced Salt Solution.
Measurement: EC50 = 48700 nM (pChEMBL 4.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 345.29, ALogP 0.77, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 158.15, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)c2ccccc2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: ZSRGQQNNHDFZKU-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 33.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 335.41, ALogP 3.62, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c2)no1
InChIKey: ZJFRSZUNHMBIIV-MDLDFJCZSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 480.4, ALogP 3.3, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.73, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCNCc1cccc(-c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3c(CC(C)C)nn(C)c3C)cc2)c1
InChIKey: GROWGBVQGVDZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 440.61, ALogP 4.5, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.02, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2nc3ccccc3n([C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4[C@H]3C[C@@H]4CCC[C@@H](C4)C3)c2=O)[C@@H]1C(=O)O
InChIKey: LDOAWQYBTPLFBU-FTKDUGCWSA-N
Target: Opioid growth factor receptor-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5TC84
Assay: In Vitro ORL-1 Receptor Functional Assay: ORL-1 membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.066 μg/μL ORL-1 membrane protein, 10 μg/mL saponin, 3 μM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPγS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 μL/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 μL of 20× concentrated stock solutions of agonist/nociceptin prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25 °C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Packard) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 μL ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 2-3 hours. Fifty μL/well scintillation cocktail (BetaScint; Wallac) was added and plates were counted in Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: EC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 533.72, ALogP 4.13, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 81.91, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cn[nH]c2)c(C)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZZOUOZQSRJYAMC-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 21.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 362.43, ALogP 2.99, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 86.88, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(Br)c(OCC2CCCO2)n1)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: HXRPRKYDBDQLFE-SBXXRYSUSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 375.2 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 428.33, ALogP 2.29, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.55, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCOc1ccc(-c2ccc3ncc4c(c3c2)n([C@@H]2CCCOC2)c(=O)n4C)c(F)n1
InChIKey: SBWOIJRPFUUCGS-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay b) HT29 cells (ECACC #85061109) were seeded into 384 well assay plates (Costar #3712) at a density of 6000 cells/well in 40 μl EMEM medium containing 1% L glutamine and 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compound of Formula (I) in 100% DMSO was added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After 1 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, 40 nl of 3 mM 4NQO in 100% DMSO was added to all wells by acoustic dispensing, except minimum control wells which were left untreated with 4NQO to generate a null response control. Plates were returned to the incubator for a further 1 h. Then cells were fixed by adding 20 μl of 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS solution and incubating for 20 mins at r.t. Then 20 μl of 0.1% Triton X100 in PBS was added and incubated for 10 minutes at r.t., to permeabalise cells. Then the plates were washed once with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Phospho-Chk1 Ser 345 antibody (Cell Signalling Technology #2348) was diluted 150 fold in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 15 μl was added to each well and incubated over night at r.t. The next morning plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and then 20 μl of secondary Ab solution, containing 500 fold diluted Alexa Fluor 488 Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Molecular Probes #A-11008) and 0.002 mg/ml Hoeschst dye (Molecular Probes #H-3570), in PBST, was added. After 2 h incubation at r.t., the plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and plates were then sealed with black plate seals until read. Plates were read using an ArrayScan VTI instrument, using an XF53 filter with 10× objective. A two laser set up was used to analyse nuclear staining with Hoeschst (405 nm) and secondary antibody staining of pChk1 (488 nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 479.56, ALogP 3.77, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(OCC(=O)O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: HAAGAXZZVIBWSV-SMHPFREUSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 19.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 545.68, ALogP 4.59, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.46, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@](C)(O)C#Cc2ccc3c(c2)-c2nc(C(N)=O)sc2[C@H](O)CO3)no1
InChIKey: AWFVHVCDZZHDQC-ZUOKHONESA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5'-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.2-1 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 uM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 12 ug/mL ADP antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor.RTM. 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation.
Measurement: Ki = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 411.44, ALogP 1.89, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 131.7, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n([C@@H]2CCCOC2)c2c3cc(-c4ccc(OCCCN5CCC5)nc4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: DCYIRFHUZMQEJE-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Serine-protein kinase ATM (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13315
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay a) HT29 cells (ECACC #85061109) were seeded into 384 well assay plates (Costar #3712) at a density of 3500 cells/well in 40 μl EMEM medium containing 1% L glutamine and 10% FBS and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds of Formula (I) in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After 1 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2 plates (up to 6 at a time) were irradiated using the X-RAD 320 instrument (PXi) with equivalent to Ë¿600 cGy. Plates were returned to the incubator for a further 1 h. Then cells were fixed by adding 20 μl of 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS solution and incubating for 20 minutes at r.t. before being washed with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Then 20 μ 0.1% Triton X100 in PBS was added and incubated for 20 minutes at r.t., to permeabalise cells. Then the plates were washed once with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer. Phospho-ATM Ser1981 antibody (Millipore #MAB3806) was diluted 10000 fold in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA and 20 μl was added to each well and incubated over night at r.t. The next morning plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and then 20 μl of secondary Ab solution, containing 500 fold diluted Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat anti-rabbit IgG (Life Technologies, A11001) and 0.002 mg/ml Hoeschst dye (Life technologies #H-3570), in PBS containing 0.05% polysorbate/Tween and 3% BSA, was added. After 1 h incubation at r.t., the plates were washed three times with 50 μl/well PBS, using a Biotek EL405 plate washer, and plates were sealed and kept in PBS at 4° C. until read. Plates were read using an ArrayScan VTI instrument, using an XF53 filter with 10× objective. A two laser set up was used to analyse nuclear staining with Hoeschst (405 nm) and secondary antibody staining of pSer1981 (488 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.765 nM (pChEMBL 9.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 473.58, ALogP 3.78, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCN1CCC2(CC1)C(=O)NC[C@@H]2c1ccc(F)cc1)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: BPCQYJWHRHUHQC-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Phospholipase D1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13393
Assay: Inhibition of PLD1 in human Calu1 cells
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 413.47, ALogP 2.69, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]1NC(=O)OCCCCCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: OFKUGJHNJFEZIC-CVEARBPZSA-N
Target: N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02083
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human NAAA expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 10 mins followed by PAMCA substrate addition after 30 mins by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 319.4, ALogP 3.08, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.63, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2cc(-c3ccc([C@H]4CNCCO4)cc3)n[nH]2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: NOMBWFPRXURLHR-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000xg for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized.
Measurement: Ki = 20.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 348.38, ALogP 3.42, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.73, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: VONAFDGGTACLKB-YGRLFVJLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 371 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 427.41, ALogP 2.24, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 130.87, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)N1C(=O)[C@@](C)(Cc2nnn[nH]2)C[C@H](c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: RGUBNHBOWVYYNU-GZGNHOFSSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF2 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1×PBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag™-TrxA-6×His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3. All assay conditions remained the same as described above, with the exception of the following changes in reagent concentrations: 0.2 nM GST-hMDM2 (1-188), 0.5 nM biotinylated-p53 (1-83), 0.18 nM SA-XLent, and 100 mM KF.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 486.45, ALogP 6, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1Cn1nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: MWNASUNUUFWMNK-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: HotSpot kinase assay: IC50s were determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 μM ATP.). For enzyme inhibition assays, compounds were tested in range of ten concentrations from 10 uM to 0.0005 uM using purified enzymes and the Hotspot kinase assay. Reaction conditions were 1 uM ATP, one hour incubation with inhibitor, and kinase activity detected using 33-ATP phosphorylation of an appropriately selected peptide substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.67 nM (pChEMBL 9.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 440.51, ALogP 4.04, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.16, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H](CCP(=O)(O)C(O)c1ccc(OCCO)cc1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: SZLONTKCSWELSJ-JTDNENJMSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P70579
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: Metabotropic glutamate receptors were transiently transfected in HEK293 cells by electroporation as described elsewhere (Brabet I. et al., 1998) and plated in 96-well microplates. The high affinity glutamate transporter EAAC1 was co-transfected with the receptor in order to avoid any influence of glutamate released by the cells in the assay medium. In the experiments carried out by the inventors, Group-III mGluRs were co-transfected with a chimeric G-protein which couples the activation of the receptor to the phospholipase-C (PLC) pathway. Thus receptor activation induces production of inositol phosphate (IP) which in turn induces intracellular Ca2+ release. Receptor activity was then determined by measurement of the IP production or Ca release as already described (Goudet C. et al., PNAS 2004). For intracellular calcium measurements, cells expressing mGluRs were loaded with Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Cergy-Pontoise, France) dissolved in Hanks' balanced Salt Solution.
Measurement: EC50 = 28000 nM (pChEMBL 4.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 333.28, ALogP 0.12, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 150.31, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC[C@H]2CN(CC(=O)N3CCc4ccccc43)CCO2)c1
InChIKey: KJWABLDVLWKPKR-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P35363
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki = 3779 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 382.46, ALogP 2.36, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 51.24, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@@H](C)Oc2cc(F)ccc2Nc2ncnc3cc(N=S(C)(C)=O)cc(Cl)c23)on1
InChIKey: TXTSSJDYULDSBL-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The Z-LYTE biochemical assay employs a fluorescence-based, coupled-enzyme format and is based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides to proteolytic cleavage. The peptide substrate is labeled with two fluorophores one at each end that make up a FRET pair.In the primary reaction, the kinase transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to a single tyrosine, serine or threonine residue in a synthetic FRET-peptide. In the secondary reaction, a site-specific protease recognizes and cleaves non-phosphorylated FRET-peptides. Phosphorylation of FRET-peptides suppresses cleavage by the Development Reagent. Cleavage disrupts FRET between the donor (i.e., coumarin) and acceptor (i.e., fluorescein) fluorophores on the FRET-peptide, whereas uncleaved, phosphorylated FRET-peptides maintain FRET.
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 489.96, ALogP 5.96, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.5, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)[C@@]1(C)OCO[C@]23C=C[C@@]4(C[C@@H]21)[C@H]1Cc2ccc(O)c5c2[C@@]4(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]3O5
InChIKey: OOAABOYCKWLINM-IHFGGWKQSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: κ-Opioid Receptor Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hour at a temperature of about 25 °C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 200 μl ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 1-2 hours. Fifty μl/well scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: Ki = 0.44 nM (pChEMBL 9.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 463.62, ALogP 4.56, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 51.16, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O[C@@H]1CCN(c2ccncc2Nc2ncc3ccc(-c4c(F)cccc4F)nn23)C[C@H]1O
InChIKey: CRDMJKIEIKHCSZ-WOJBJXKFSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: PIM Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 438.44, ALogP 2.75, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 98.81, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H]1CCCN1c1ccnc(-c2c[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnc(N)o4)cc23)n1
InChIKey: ZJOSEGOSWVWPDQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 25.65 nM (pChEMBL 7.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 391.44, ALogP 2.87, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 118.98, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCCC23CCN(C[C@@H](O)c2ccc4c(c2C)COC4=O)C3)ccc1-n1cnnn1
InChIKey: CNRRXBFWZZUFMC-RMVMEJTISA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 ml of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 minutes at 37° C. and suspended in 10 ml of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 ml of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Electrical access to the cytoplasm was achieved by perforation in 0.13 mg/ml amphotericin B for 4 minutes. Amphotericin B (Sigma A-4888) was prepared as a 40 mg/ml solution in DMSO.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 538.63, ALogP 1.91, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 130.75, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(C(O)CO)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: ANTRYLZMCOXXEY-YXVSGDGKSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 2.76 nM (pChEMBL 8.5600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 531.69, ALogP 4.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 71.39, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2ccc(NC3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3N)cc2NC1=O
InChIKey: SITZZDVPGOZBMP-IQBWVKGISA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 9.97 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 698.17, ALogP 3.97, HBA 9, HBD 6, PSA 170.27, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]1NC(=O)OCCCCCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: PLWIMGIXSCULIN-HZPDHXFCSA-N
Target: N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02083
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human NAAA expressed in HEK293 cells preincubated for 10 mins followed by PAMCA substrate addition after 30 mins by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 302 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 333.43, ALogP 3.47, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.63, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OCC2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2cccc(OCC(F)(F)F)c2)no1
InChIKey: QSGYHXIUNUAHLH-MQYJIDSJSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 1378 nM (pChEMBL 5.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 494.43, ALogP 3.35, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.73, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@@H]2CCCNC2)cc1)c1ccc(OCC(F)(F)F)nc1
InChIKey: DOTQGMNOLNTXIP-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 379.38, ALogP 3.74, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 63.25, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@](C)(O)C#Cc2ccc3c(c2)-n2nc(C(N)=O)cc2[C@](C)(O)CO3)no1
InChIKey: XCILJWPVABWNPF-NHCUHLMSSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5'-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.2-1 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 uM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 12 ug/mL ADP antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor.RTM. 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation.
Measurement: Ki = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 408.41, ALogP 1.13, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 136.63, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)NC[C@H]1CCNc2c(C(N)=O)c(-c3ccc(Oc4ccccc4)cc3)nn21
InChIKey: JTLIXOUWXJJHBC-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for inhibition of Btk kinase activity in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. Recombinant Btk was pre-incubated with the compounds disclosed herein at room temperature for 1 hour in an assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 20 nM SEB, 0.1% BSA, 0.005% tween-20. The reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP (at the concentration of ATP Km) and peptide substrate (Biotin-AVLESEEELYSSARQ-NH2). After incubating at room temperature for 1 h, an equal volume of stop solution containing 50 mM HEPES pH7.0, 800 mM KF, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, Eu cryptate-conjugated p-Tyr66 antibody and streptavidin-labeled XL665 was added to stop the reaction. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em 620 nm/665 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The residual enzyme activity in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 615 nm to that at 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 417.47, ALogP 3.1, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 111.27, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](c2cc(Cc3cc4ccccc4s3)c(Cl)c3c2OCO3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: ZDIQRESTFPNDBN-QSWMPLQWSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: SGLT1 Inhibition Assay: For sodium-dependent glucose transport assay, cells expressing hSGLT1 were seeded into a 96-well culture plate at a density of 5×104 cells/well in RPMI medium 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells were used 1 day after plating. They were incubated in pretreatment buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) at 37 °C. for 10 min. They were then incubated in uptake buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM 14C-nonlabeled AMG pH 7.4) containing 14C-labeled (8 μM) and inhibitor or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle at 37 °C. for 2 h. Cells were washed twice with washing buffer (pretreatment buffer containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature) and then the radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 464.92, ALogP 2.39, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 108.61, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](Sc3cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc3Cl)CN2C(=O)C2(c3ncc(Cl)cc3F)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: YOALWXUXVIVKNC-QAPCUYQASA-N
Target: Procathepsin L (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07711
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 μM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 52.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 587.43, ALogP 5.51, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 86.09, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)c2ccc(-c3cn[nH]c3)c(Cl)c2)c1
InChIKey: ZAMBLNKLSSPUQI-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.67 nM (pChEMBL 9.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 355.83, ALogP 4.23, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](N1CCC(c3c(F)ccc(C)c3F)=CC1=O)c1cc-2ccn1
InChIKey: QNXVSHDBEGAVAR-WINIVTDRSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 3.25 nM (pChEMBL 8.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 574.63, ALogP 6.63, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.63, QED 0.37