lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CC(c3nc4ccc(F)cc4[nH]3)C2)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2C)n1
InChIKey: ILLKOTAFFCGFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 mL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/7000 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme is added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μL of enzyme solution to each well, shaken to mix and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The substrate is then added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μÎ¼L of substrate solution to each well, shaken to mix, and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 lit of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP).
Measurement: Ki = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 378.42, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.41, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC(OC)C2)ccc1Nc1cc2cc(-c3cnn(CC(C)(C)O)c3)ccc2cn1
InChIKey: DEYNBCMLWJJQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2](5 μM), ATP (10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 501.59, ALogP 4.09, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.74, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2c(C3=CCCN(S(C)(=O)=O)C3)[nH]c3nccc(c23)-c2cc(F)ccc21
InChIKey: KPWISPLSYOSJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 412.49, ALogP 3.37, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 69.3, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccc(-c2ccc(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3Cc4cc5c(cc4CN3C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)O[C@H](c3ccc(OCc4ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c4)cc3)CO5)C(=O)O)cc2)c1C
InChIKey: WTIMXTCPGWRABC-QVJBFNAFSA-N
Target: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43220
Assay: cAMP Functional Assay: The efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists was studied in a cAMP functional assay using HEK-293 Cells expressing the cloned human GLP-1 receptor. GLP-1-expressing cells (10,000-20,000 cells per 0.1 mL) were plated in 96-well plates in Dulbecco's modified eagles media (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mg/mL G418 and penicillin-streptomycin. Following overnight incubation of cells, media was removed, and compounds (at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 100 μM) were added to monolayer cells in Iscove's modified dulbecco's medium (IMDM), 100 μM RO 20-1724 PDE inhibitor, 0.1% BSA, 2% DMSO in a final volume of 100 μL, and incubated for 30 min at 37° C. 95%02, 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Alternatively, cells were harvested and combined with compounds in suspension using the buffer and protocol described above. cAMP was quantified using a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence detection system (cAMP dynamic, CIS bio International).
Measurement: EC50 = 84 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 838.79, ALogP 9.24, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 136.52, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C#N)cnc1C(=O)Nc1cnc(F)c([C@]2(C)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N2)c1
InChIKey: AOLLQRLVRFPHMU-UGSOOPFHSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 34.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 436.37, ALogP 2.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.28, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCC(c2ccc(N3CCCC3)cc2)N1c1ccn2ccnc2c1
InChIKey: VXCKVTSQVWVSCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: Spectrophotometic Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R.C.J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 347.42, ALogP 3.21, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 52.88, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CC1(O)CCC(NC(=O)N2CCn3c(Cl)c(-c4cccc(F)c4)c(C(N)=O)c3C2)CC1
InChIKey: OMRALCRLMQDJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: In Vitro ATP-33P Casein Assay: "U"-bottomed Falcon plates are prepared by placing 5 uL of solutions of the compounds according to the invention at concentrations of 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001 uM in different wells. The solutions of the compounds according to the invention at these various concentrations are prepared by diluting in a test buffer (Tris 50 mM pH 7.5, MgCl2 10 M, DTT 2 mM and EGTA 1 mM) a stock solution in DMSO at a concentration of 10 mM. Next, 5 uL of dephosphorylated casein are added to a final concentration of 0.2 ug/uL, 20 uL of CK1 epsilon to a final concentration of 3 ng/uL, and 20 uL of ATP-33P to a final concentration of 0.02 uCi/uL mixed with cold ATP (10 uM final approximately 2x106 CPM per well). The final total test volume per well is equal to 50 uL. The "U"-bottomed Falcon test plate mentioned above is vortexed, and then incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After 2 hours the reaction is stopped by adding an ice-cold solution of 65 uL of cold ATP (2 mM) prepared in test buffer. 100 uL of the reaction mixture are then transferred from the "U"-bottomed Falcon plate into Millipore MAPH filter plates, preimpregnated with 25 uL of ice-cold 100% TCA. The Millipore MAPH filter plates are agitated gently and are left to stand at room temperature for at least 30 minutes to precipitate the proteins. After 30 minutes, the filter plates are sequentially washed and filtered with 2x150 uL of 20% TCA, 2x150 uL of 10% TCA and 2x150 uL of 5% TCA (6 washes in total per plate/900 uL per well). The plates are left to dry overnight at room temperature. Next, 40 uL of Microscint-20 Packard scintillation liquid are added per well and the plates are closed in a leaktight manner. The radiation emitted by each well is then measured for 2 minutes in a TopCount NXT Packard scintillation counter, in which the values of CPM/well are measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 448.93, ALogP 3.27, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 100.59, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1CCc2[nH]nc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4cccc(F)c4Cl)CC3)c2C1
InChIKey: ZTMVVXVNUYFRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Binding Assay: Untagged human RBP4 purified from urine of tubular proteinuria patients was purchased from Fitzgerald Industries International. It was biotinylated using the EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation kit from Pierce following the manufacturer's recommendations. Binding experiments were performed in 96-well plates (OptiPlate, PerkinElmer) in a final assay volume of 100 ul per well in SPA buffer (IX PBS, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, 0.5% CHAPS). The reaction mix contained 10 nM 3H-Retinol (48.7 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer), 0.3 mg/well Streptavidin-PVT beads, 50 nM biotinylated RBP4 and a test compound. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 20 uM of unlabeled retinol. The reaction mix was assembled in the dark under dim red light. The plates were sealed with clear tape (TopSeal-A: 96-well microplate, PerkinElmer), wrapped in the aluminum foil, and allowed to equilibrate 6 hours at room temperature followed by overnight incubation at +4° C. Radiocounts were measured using a TopCount NXT counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: IC50 = 15.54 nM (pChEMBL 7.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 420.92, ALogP 3.23, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1[C@H](c2ccccc2)C[C@H](NC(=O)c2cnc3c(c2)C[C@@]2(C3)C(=O)Nc3ncncc32)C(=O)N1CC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: XWGGMGIJGQPTMR-GYZUUGQHSA-N
Target: Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16602
Assay: Receptor Functional Assay: Cells were resuspended in DMEM/F12 (Hyclone) supplemented with 1 g/L BSA and 300 μM isobutyl-methylxanthine. Cells were then plated in a 384-well plate (Proxiplate Plus 384; 509052761; Perkin-Elmer) at a density of 2,000 cells/well and incubated with antagonist for 30 min at 37° C. Human α-CGRP was then added to the cells at a final concentration of 1.2 nM and incubated an additional 20 min at 37° C. Following agonist stimulation, the cells were processed for cAMP determination using the two-step procedure according to the manufacturer's recommended protocol (HTRF cAMP dynamic 2 assay kit; 62AM4PEC; Cisbio). Raw data were transformed into concentration of cAMP using a standard curve then dose response curves were plotted and inflection point (IP) values were determined.
Measurement: Ki = 0.17 nM (pChEMBL 9.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 550.54, ALogP 2.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 117.18, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(CC2CC2)NC(=O)c2cc(OCCF)c(C3CC3)cn2)no1
InChIKey: KPAGEHBKYZRGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 388.44, ALogP 3.44, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.14, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Cn2c(Nc3ccc4[nH]ccc4c3)nc(=O)n(C(C)C)c2=O)cc1
InChIKey: VFEADJKRJBHYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37 C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 uM Fluo-3-AM solution (pH 7.5) containing 20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 uL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.).
Measurement: IC50 = 815 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 3.57, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.71, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccnc1)c1cccc(OCC(O)CN2CCc3ccccc3C2)c1
InChIKey: SBOSTJQAZQCCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 1001 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 403.48, ALogP 3.13, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 74.69, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN(CC1(C)CCC(c2ccccc2)(N(C)C)CC1)c1c[nH]c2ccccc12
InChIKey: UBYCGGIYIDOIGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: Binding Assay: The compounds were examined with membranes of recombinant CHO-ORL 1 cells in a receptor binding assay with 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ. This test system was conducted in accordance with the method outlined by Ardati et al. (Mol. Pharmacol., 51, 1997, pp. 816-824). The concentration of 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ amounted to 0.5 nM in these tests. The binding assays were conducted in each case on 20 ug of membrane protein per 200ul of preparation in 50 mM of HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 nM of MgCl2 and 1 mM of EDTA. The binding to the ORL 1-receptor was determined using 1 mg of WGA-SPA beads (Amersham-Pharmacia, Freiburg) in each case by incubating the preparation for one hour at RT and then conducting measurements in the Trilux scintillation counter (Wallac, Finland).
Measurement: Ki = 295 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 375.56, ALogP 5.64, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 22.27, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc(N4CCOCC4)cc3)cc2)nc1N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: AFCGJLOFEFGWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR Kinase Assay: The activity of the compound against mTOR was examined by measuring the incorporation of 33P from [γ-33P]-ATP into 4EBP1. His-tagged, recombinant human 4EBP1 was expressed in E. coli, purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) resins, and stored at −80 °C. Phosphorylation of 4EBP1 by mTOR was assayed in the presence or absence of the compound and performed in a final volume of 25 μl reaction buffer containing 300 ng 4EBP1, 50 ng recombinant mTOR (Invitrogen), 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 10 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 10 μM ATP, and 0.5 μCi [Î³-33P]-ATP (PerkinElmir) for 30 min at 30 °C. The reactions were terminated by adding 3% phosphoric acid. The 33P labeled 4EBP1 was transferred onto UniFilter-96 GF/B plate (PerkinElmer) and quantified by Top Count Microplate Scintillation Counter (PerkinElmer). For primary screening of kinase activity inhibition, each test compound was evaluated at 10 M in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 86.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 490.56, ALogP 3.47, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.08, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2cncc(-c3cnc4c(c3)CCCN4C(N)=O)c2)cn1
InChIKey: VRWLNDGRXFLACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 345.41, ALogP 3.35, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 85, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)c1ccc(OC(=O)c2ccc(CN3CSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)s2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: RFEWBKIWAZDYIJ-KBPBESRZSA-N
Target: Enteropeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98073
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Using a 96 well plate (#3915, Costar), a test compound (25 μL) was mixed with 20 μM fluorescence enzyme substrate (Boc-Phe-Ser-Arg-AMC, 50 μL) mixed with 200 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), and human trypsin (Sigma, 25 μL) was added. Using a fluorescence plate reader fmax (Molecular Devices, Inc.), the reaction rate was measured from the time-course changes at excitation wavelength 355 nm and fluorescence wavelength 460 nm. The Ki value was calculated from the concentration of the test compound, reciprocal of reaction rate, and Km value of the enzyme substrate, and by using Dixon plot.
Measurement: Ki = 0.15 nM (pChEMBL 9.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 524.55, ALogP 1.31, HBA 9, HBD 5, PSA 183.11, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OCc1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1)N1CCC(CCNc2c(O)c(=O)c2=O)CC1
InChIKey: BPZLMCMEFYFVHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ATX activity was determined by measurement of released choline in reactions containing ATX (10 nM), choline oxidase (0.1 U/ml), HRP (100 U/ml), amplex red (50 μM) and LPC 18:1 (10 μM). Compounds of the invention were prepared as 10 point serial dilutions from 1 μM in duplicate and pre-incubated with ATX at 37° C. for 20 minutes prior to the addition of remaining reagents. The liberated choline was measured from changes in fluorescence intensity (λex 530 nm, λem 590 nm) of the product resurofin at 37° C. every 2 minutes over a 40-minute period. ATX activity was measured as a slope of the linear portion of the progress curve, typically between 14 to 24 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 728 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 427.28, ALogP 3.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.94, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCOc1ccc(Oc2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: INAQPAUETXGHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09960
Assay: Binding affinity to human C-terminal his6-tagged/N-terminal T7 gene leader sequence-tagged LTA4H at 35 degC by ITC method
Measurement: Kd = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 257.33, ALogP 3.42, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 21.7, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCc1ccc(OCC(=O)Cn2nccn2)cc1
InChIKey: QBMZBGPJGHRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P97612
Assay: Inhibition of FAAH in rat brain microsomes using N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-pyren-1-ylbutanamide as substrate after 60 mins by fluorescence-based reversed phase HPLC analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 329.44, ALogP 3.83, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 57.01, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccccn1)c1ccc(O)cc1O
InChIKey: CYRWJYDRTMCKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Polyphenol oxidase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Agaricus bisporus
UniProt: Q00024
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Reader: Synergy HT program: tyrosinase 280-490 kinetics: kinetics over 45 minutes, reading at t=10 minutes, Tests in transparent 96-well plates, Phosphate buffer (pH 6.8), Enzyme: mushroom tyrosinase (T-3824, Sigma), Substrate: L-tyrosine (T-3754, Sigma), Positive control: Kojic acid (KA) (60890, Fluka) (reference inhibitor). Reference Molecules for the Test: Kojic acid: 9 μM<IC50<20 μM (PPO), 3 &muM<IC50<7 μM (MPMO); Vitamin C: 20 μM<IC50<40 μM (PPO); Reduced glutathione: 55% inhibition at 25 μM (PPO), IC50=1-2 μM (MPMO); Hydroquinone: IC50=3-4 μM (MPMO); Arbutin: 57% inhibition at 88 μM (MPMO).
Measurement: IC50 = 400 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 215.25, ALogP 2.64, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 53.35, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(C(=O)c2cccc(F)c2)Cc2cc(COc3ccccc3)nn21
InChIKey: ODYPDGIAGVNBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Cell-Based Functional Assay: HEK cells transfected with the human mGluR5a receptor (H10H cell line) were plated at 15,000 cells/well in clear-bottomed poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (BD Falcon) in glutamate-glutamine-free growth medium and incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. The following day, the growth medium was removed and the cells were washed with assay buffer containing 1× Hank's balanced salt solution (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.), 20 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.4 and left with 20 μL of this reagent. Following this step, the cells were loaded with calcium indicator dye, fluo-4 AM, to a final concentration of 2 μM and incubated for 40-45 min at 37° C. The dye solution was removed and replaced with assay buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 138 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 365.41, ALogP 3.82, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.36, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)ncc1-n1c([C@H](C)Nc2nc(N)nc(N)c2C#N)nc2c(Cl)ccc(Cl)c2c1=O
InChIKey: HOHNTFDVJDSBDW-VIFPVBQESA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2× Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoforms: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. After an assay reaction time of 30 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 10lps delay and 500 μs read window).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 497.35, ALogP 2.98, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 187.44, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COC1CN(C(=O)c2cc(Cc3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)ccc2F)C(C)c2nnc(C(F)(F)F)n21
InChIKey: NUTSENNUNXOXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: ELISA Assay: The HTb-PARP1 positive clones were obtained using the full-length PARP1 plasmid, through PCR amplification, enzyme digestion, ligation, and transformation into DH5a. The plasmids were extracted and determined by enzyme cleavage, and then transformed into DH10Bac. Bacmid/PARP is determined by PCR and sequencing. TNI was transfected, the viruses were collected, and cells were lysed. PARP1 protein was purified by affinity chromatography and determined by Western blotting. A plate was coated by substrate histone, NAD+ and DNA, as well as expressed PARP1 enzyme, was placed into 96-well plate reaction system. Various reaction conditions were optimized and ultimately determined.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 516.46, ALogP 3.63, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc([C@H]2CC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](F)C2)nc1-c1ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c2cc(F)cc(Br)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: CXADVTVLZNFLNK-SACCZGIZSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.653 nM (pChEMBL 9.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 565.39, ALogP 4.2, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 121.36, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): C1=C(c2n[nH]c3cnc(-c4cccnc4)cc23)CCCO1
InChIKey: ZRMINECENFIETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 28.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 278.31, ALogP 3.17, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2ccc(C(=O)c3ccccc3C(=O)Nc3cc(Cl)ccc3C)cc2[nH]1
InChIKey: WABREEZOESJTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 462.89, ALogP 5.19, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 113.18, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(c1ccccc1)N(CCCc1ccccc1)c1sc2ccccc2c1Br
InChIKey: AOGIVPLNKXXGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 486.46, ALogP 6.49, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 37.38, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4nccs4)cn3n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: LXHLOJWHAIEDND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 115.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 419.45, ALogP 3.64, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 90, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C2CN(C)C2)cc1-c1cc2c(-c3cccc(N4CCOc5cc(C6CC6)ccc5C4=O)c3CO)ccnc2[nH]1
InChIKey: MRWHPNZCPIVSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Recombinant Human BTK Inhibition Assay: The inhibition assays were performed using the generic tyrosine kinase assay kit from C is Bio (HTRF KinEASE-TK #62TK0PEB). The assay is based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and streptavidin labeled fluorophore, XL-665. In an uninhibited kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide substrate (Tk-Biotin) gets phosphorylated at an intermediate tyrosine site which is captured by anti-phosphotyrosine antibody which eventually acts as a FRET donor. The streptavidin labeled XL-665 binds strongly to the Tk-Biotin substrate and act as a FRET acceptor. The resultant FRET signal is measured at 665 nm. A ratio of this specific fluorescence (665 nm) to the background fluorescence (620 nm), conferred by the free antibody, is directly proportional to the kinase activity. Inhibition of the kinase activity by a pharmacological intervention such as a Btk inhibitor of the present disclosure will result into decreased FRET signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 574.69, ALogP 5.3, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 99.51, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)c1cc(C(=O)N[C@H]2CCc3nc(C(F)(F)F)ccc32)c2n1CCOC2
InChIKey: YIKNDGARDMROLO-GUYCJALGSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 9000 nM (pChEMBL 5.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 462.47, ALogP 3.47, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2nc(N3CCC3)nc(NCc3ccc(NC(=O)C4CCN(Cc5ccccc5)CC4)cc3)c2c1
InChIKey: RNIJMIWIFOAASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf33.13 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 423 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 520.68, ALogP 5.61, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 73.39, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](COC(=O)N(c2ccccc2)c2cccc(F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: UMQLASXGJFGXFL-HDICACEKSA-N
Target: Prostacyclin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43119
Assay: Agonist activity at human recombinant prostacyclin receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as induction of cAMP accumulation incubated for 1 hr by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 415.46, ALogP 5.01, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2c(O)cc(C(C)(C)c3ccccc3)cc2O)c1
InChIKey: ARNITDLNJQTLMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: CB1 Receptor Binding Protocol: 8 ug of membranes (20 ul of 1:8 dilution in incubation buffer) was incubated with 5 ul of drug solution (10E-4M to 10E-12M) and 5ul of 5.4 nM [3H]CP55,940 in a total volume of 200 ul for 90 mins at 30 C. Non-specific binding was determined using 10 uM WIN55,212-2 (Ki=4.4 nM). The membranes were filtered and the filters washed 7x with 0.2 ml ice-cold incubation buffer and allowed to air dry under vacuum.
Measurement: Ki = 46.71 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 318.42, ALogP 5.4, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 40.46, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(Cn2cncn2)cc1)c1cc(N(CC2CC2)C2CCCCC2)ncn1
InChIKey: FZLJHMHSIHQBEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Measurements of 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Membranes (1 to 10 ug protein) prepared as described above, were incubated in 96-well Scintiplates (PerkinElmer) with test compounds diluted in DMSO, in 180 ul of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 ug/well Saponin, 0.2% fatty acid free BSA (Assay buffer), 140 mM NaCl and 1.7 uM GDP. The assay was initiated with the addition of 20 ul of 1.5 nM [35S]-GTPgammaS (1100 Ci/mmol; GE Healthcare) in assay buffer. After 60 min incubation at 30° C. on a shaker, plates were centrifuged for 10 min at 2000 RPM. Supernatant was discarded and membrane bound radioactivity was measured on a PerkinElmer 1450 MicroBeta counter. Triplicate samples were averaged and expressed as % response relative to S1P activation in absence of compound (n=2).
Measurement: EC50 = 346 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 431.54, ALogP 3.92, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CN(c2ncc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc3)cc2-c2ccn[nH]2)C[C@@H]1N
InChIKey: VWTVPAIDUWANSG-WMZOPIPTSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radiometric Filter-Binding Assay: The assay was performed by mixing 10 μL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 μL of ATP (20 μM ATP with 0.1 μCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 μL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 μL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3× with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 μL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 478.89, ALogP 3.05, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.39, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc2cc(-c3nn(C(C)C(C)C)c(N)c3C(N)=O)cnc2c1
InChIKey: MXVDOTDIJVYNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Calmodulin-domain protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Toxoplasma gondii
UniProt: Q9BJF5
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant Toxoplasma gondii CDPK1 using Syntide 2 as substrate assessed as decrease in depletion of ATP after 90 mins by Kinase glo luciferase assay
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 367.45, ALogP 3.4, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 109.05, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OCCN1CCCCC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)N2OS(=O)(=O)O
InChIKey: PRDLNXPZAMTUPB-NEPJUHHUSA-N
Target: Beta-lactamase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Pseudomonas aeruginosa
UniProt: Q8RL90
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: Enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in spectrophotometric assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 377.42, ALogP 0.02, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 116.69, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): OC1CCN(c2cccc(-c3n[nH]c4cnc(-c5cccnc5)cc34)n2)CC1
InChIKey: DFLCJIYQRLLZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 0.149 nM (pChEMBL 9.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 372.43, ALogP 3.04, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.82, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cnc(-c2ccc(-c3ccc(OCC(C)(C)C(=O)O)cc3)nc2)[nH]1
InChIKey: DASYKYGVCIWYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75907
Assay: DGAT1 Inhibitory Assay: As a buffer to be used in the enzymatic reaction of DGAT1, 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 200 mM Sucrose, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.125% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) were used. To the buffer were added Test compound with a predetermined concentration as well as 15 μM dioleoylglycerol, 5 μM [14C]-palmitoyl-CoA, 100 μg protein/nth DGAT1 highly expressed-expresSF+® microsome, 0.75% acetone, and 1% dimethylsulfoxide, and triglyceride (TG) synthetic reaction was carried out at 30 °C. for 20 minutes with a volume of 100 μL. 90 μL of the reaction solution was added to 810 μL of methanol to stop the reaction. The reaction solution was added to Oasie® μElution plate (available from Waters Corporation), and eluted with 150 μL of a mixed solution of acetonitrile: isopropanol (=2:3). To elute was added 150 μL of MicroScinti™-40 (available from PerkinElmer Inc.), and after thoroughly stirring the mixture, a [14C]-TG amount formed by the reaction was quantitated by measuring the same using TopCount™-NXT (available from PerkinElmer Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 365.43, ALogP 4.19, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccncc4)cn3n2)c1C1CCN(C2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: QINHNHZPZSFIDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 536.62, ALogP 4.93, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.24, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H](CO)C1CCCCC1)C1CCc2ncsc21
InChIKey: GAACWHVQIWIXAG-GLGOKHISSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: YO-PRO Assay: Cells were grown to confluency in adherent culture at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (split 1/5 every 3-4 days with DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 250 μg/ml Geneticin). Adherent cells were detached by incubation with Trypsine (1 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 2 minutes, then washed off with 10 ml PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), and resuspended in DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, no Geneticin. 10'000 cells per well (48 hours before the assay) or 25'000 cells per well (Vi-cell XR (Beckman Coulter) (24 hours before the assay) in 50 μl full medium were seeded on 384-well black-wall, clear bottom plates, that were coated before with 10 μl per well Poly-L-Lysine, incubated for 30-60 minutes at 37° C. and washed once with PBS. Medium was removed from cells and 50 μl of assay buffer containing 0.5 μM YO-PRO-1 was added into the wells. Solutions of antagonist compounds were prepared by serial dilutions of a 10 mM DMSO solution of the antagonist into PBS using a BioMek (Beckman Coulter). Each concentration was performed in duplicate. For IC50 measurements 10 concentration points were measured (10 μM being the highest concentration followed by 9 serial dilution steps 1/3). The cells were incubated with the antagonists of the present invention together with ATP at a final concentration of 250 μM for 90 minutes. During this time period, four time points were taken. Each time point comprised the average of several measurements made within a few seconds. Fluorescence was measured in the FLIPR tetra (Molecular Devices) using the filters appropriate for YO-PRO-1 fluorescence (excitation 485/20, emission 530/25).
Measurement: IC50 = 272 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 294.42, ALogP 2.23, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.89