lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](n2nc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(=O)N(C)C)cc3F)c3c(N)ncnc32)C1
InChIKey: WNEKDKQKQNRXEI-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: In Vitro Inhibitory Activity Assay: For the inhibitory activity measurement of each compound, the compound of the present invention or staurosporine was first serially diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Next, the HER2 protein, the substrate peptide (final concentration: 0.5 uM), manganese chloride (final concentration: 10 mM), ATP (final concentration: 6 uM), and the solution of the compound of the present invention in DMSO (final concentration of DMSO: 5%) were added into a buffer solution for kinase reaction (15 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 2 mM dithiothreitol, and 0.01% Tween 20), and the mixture was incubated at 25° C. for 40 minutes for kinase reaction. The reaction was terminated by adding EDTA (final concentration: 30 mM) thereto. Finally, the unphosphorylated substrate peptide (S) and the phosphorylated peptide (P) were separated and detected by microcapillary electrophoresis using LabChip® EZ Reader II (PerkinElmer Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 496.5, ALogP 2.21, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 148.57, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ncc(-n2cc(-c3cc(C(=O)NC4CC4)ccc3C)cn2)s1
InChIKey: YLYJBWTXTSTFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43353
Assay: V9103X ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: In a 384-well plate, test compound diluted in assay buffer (1% DMSO final) is mixed with 8His-RIPK2 FL enzyme (final concentration of 8 nM). After 15 minutes of pre-incubation at RT, ATP dissolved in assay buffer is added (final concentration 5 μM). The mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at 37° C. in a humidified incubator. Then, ADP Glo Reagent is added, followed by a 40 minute incubation at rt. Finally, Kinase Detection Reagent is added and the entire mixture is incubated for 40 min at RT. The luminescence signal is measured with an Envision reader to determine the amount of ADP produced. Assay buffer: 25 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinethanesulfonic acid), 0.1% BSA (bovine serum albumin), 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnC12, 50 mM KCl, 0.01% CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate), 10 μM Na3VO4, 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), pH 7.5 All plates contain wells with vehicle controls instead of compound (1% DMSO) as reference for the high signal (100% CTL (100% of control), high signal), and wells without enzyme as reference for low signal (0% CTL, low signal). The luminescent signal generated is proportional to the ADP produced and is correlated with enzyme activity. The analysis of the data is performed by the calculation of the percentage of ADP production in the presence of the test compound and RIPK2 as compared to the ADP production in the presence of RIPK2 plus 50 μMGefitinib.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 381.46, ALogP 3.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 88.91, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): C=CCn1c(=O)c2cnc(Nc3ccc4c(c3)CN(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)CC4(C)C)nc2n1-c1cccc(C(C)(C)O)n1
InChIKey: JAYIHKJCJSIZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Wee1-like protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30291
Assay: LanthaScreen TR-FRET Assay: IC50 values of compounds against WEE1 kinase enzyme were determined by LanthaScreen Terbium Labeled TR-FRET assay. Kinase assays were performed in 1× kinase buffer (#PV6135, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) where total reaction volume was 10 μL in low-volume 384-well plates (#4511, Corning). Serially diluted compounds (3-fold) were incubated with WEE1 Enzyme (1 nM) (#PR7373A, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) for 10 min, following which a mixture of ATP (10 μM) (#A1852, Sigma, St-Louis, Mo.) and fluorescent-PolyGT substrate (200 nM) (#PV3610, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) was added and incubated in dark at room temperature for 1 h. After 1 h, 10 L stop solution containing Terbium labeled antibody (4 nM) (#PV3529, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) and EDTA (#E5134, Sigma, St-Louis, Mo.) (20 mM) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (#PV3574, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) was added. Readings were taken in a Synergy Neo Plate reader (BioTek, Winooski) at single excitation of 340 nm and Dual emission at 495 nm and 520 nm respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 571.68, ALogP 3.52, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 138.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CCCOc2cc(F)c(OCCN(C)C)cc2C(=O)Nc2cccc(n2)-c2nncn21
InChIKey: HXJCNEZNELYPFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Table 2: Alternatively, the protein kinase activity of the compounds described herein were tested using the ASK1/MAP3K5 assay by Reaction Biology Corp. The assay procedure can be found on Reaction Biology Corp.website at http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/site/KinasePDFs/ASK1_MAP3K5.pdf. ASK1/MAP3K5 was used as the protein kinase and 20 μM of myelin basic protein (MBP) and 10 μM ATP were used as the substrate.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 454.51, ALogP 3.41, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.4, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CN[C@@](CCCCB(O)O)(C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: KUVXBHWEJBTSOG-UEKVPHQBSA-N
Target: Arginase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05089
Assay: Biological Activity of Examples 1 to 30: The inhibitory effects of Examples 1 to 30 on the activity of Human Arginase 1 and Arginase 2 activity were quantified by measuring the formation of the thiol group from thioarginine using recombinant Arginase 1 or Arginase 2 produced from E. coli. The thiol group was detected with Ellman's reagent, 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB). DTNB reacts with the thiol to give the mixed disulfide and 2-nitro-5-thiobenzoic acid (TNB) which is quantified by the absorbance of the anion (TNB2−) at 412 nm.The assays were run in clear 384 well plates (Greiner cat no: 781101). Various concentrations of Examples 1 to 30 in 300 nL DMSO were dispensed to assay plates using an Echo acoustic dispenser immediately followed by plate sealing and centrifugation. Two pre-mixes were prepared from reagents thawed immediately before addition to assay plates. Pre-mix one comprised human Arginase 1 or human Arginase 2, at a final concentration of 5 nM and 0.5 mM DTNB in assay buffer, 45 mM HEPES pH7.5, brij 35, 0.045% (w/v) and 100 μM MnCl2. Pre-mix two comprised freshly thawed 0.5 mM thioarginine in assay buffer. Fifteen microlitres of pre-mix one was dispensed to assay plates containing Examples 1 to 30, centrifuged and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature prior to adding fifteen microlitres of pre-mix two.Assay plates were centrifuged prior to reading absorbance at 412 nm in a Pherastar multi-mode plate reader to collect data at time point 0 (T0). The plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 min prior to reading again to collect data at time point 1 (T1). Data is derived by subtracting the A412 signal measured at T0 (time point 0) from that measured at T1 (time point 1). The data was transformed to % effect using the equation:Compound % effect=100*[(X−min)/(max−min)], where X represents the normalized value for the compound based on the Min (vehicle) and Max (reference compound) inhibition control.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 343.23
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(N2CCC(c3c4cc(C(c5ccc(Cl)cc5)c5ccc(Cl)cc5)ccc4nn3C3CC3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: MWJGZICCZOWOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Biological Assay: CB1 and CB2 receptors are Gi-coupled GPCR. Activation of CB1 and CB2 receptors results in a decrease in cAMP production. An inverse agonist of the CB1 or CB2 receptor results in the opposite effect, an increase of cAMP production. The principle of this assay is based on HTRF® technology (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence). The method is a competitive immunoassay between native cAMP produced by cells and the cAMP labeled with the fluorophore d2. The tracer binding is quantified by a Mab anti-cAMP labeled with Eu3+TBP-NHS Cryptate (supplied as part of the assay kit). The specific signal (i.e. energy transfer) is inversely proportional to the concentration of cAMP in the standard or sample.
Measurement: EC50 = 474 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 596.56, ALogP 8.94, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 58.36, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CCCNc1cccc(C(=O)Nc2cc3cn(CC(=O)N4CCN(C)CC4)nc3cc2OC)n1
InChIKey: DNFOMNNYRKOPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 11 different concentrations in the range from 20 μM to 0.073 nM were prepared from a 2 mM solution of the test substance in DMSO. For the assay, 50 nl of the respective solution were pipetted into a black low-volume 384-well microtitre plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Irak4 in assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 30 μM activated sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% (w/v) of bovine gamma-globulin (BGG) 0.04% (v/v) nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow prebinding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the kinase reaction. The kinase reaction was then started by addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 1.67 mM=final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume: 1 μM) and peptide substrate (0.83 μM=final concentration in 5 μl assay volume: 0.5 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for the reaction time of 45 min. The concentration of the Irak4 was adjusted to the respective activity of the enzyme and set such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical concentrations were in the order of about 0.2 nM. The reaction was stopped by addition of 5 μl of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents [0.1 μM streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio Bioassays; France, catalogue No. 610SAXLG) and 1.5 nM anti-phosphoserin antibody [Merck Millipore, STK Antibody, catalogue No. 35-002] and 0.6 nM LANCE EU-W1024-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody (Perkin-Elmer, product No. AD0077, alternatively it is possible to use a terbium cryptate-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays) in aqueous EDTA solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.4% [w/v] bovine serum albumin [BSA] in 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 465.56, ALogP 2.29, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.62, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2ccc3ncc(N4CCOCC4)nc3c2C#N)ccc1OCC1CCCO1
InChIKey: ODUDSGNGPQZKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kinase Assay: c-KIT: Inhibition of c-KIT kinase activity by a test compound disclosed herein was estimated by radiometric assay. Standard assay conditions were 20 ng of recombinant c-Kit (SignalChem) with 2 μg of substrate Poly-(Glu 4:Tyr 1) (sigma) in the assay buffer in kinase reaction buffer (10 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.21 mM EDTA, 0.5% glycerol, 0.001% Brij-35, 0.01 2-mercaptoehtanol, 1 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, 10 μM ATP, 0.1 μCi per well [33P]-ATP, in the presence of test compound (diluted in final concentration of 4% DMSO) or DMSO control, with a final volume of 25 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C. The reaction was stopped by adding 5 μl of 3% phosphoric acid solution. Total reaction solution was then harvested onto a filter plate (UniFilter-96 GF/B, PerkinElmer), and washed 20 times for 5 min with dH2O. 30 μl of MicroScint-20 Cocktail (PerkinElmer) was added to dried plate. The plate was sealed and counted using a TopCount scintillation detector (PerkinElmer). The readout from control reaction (complete reaction mixture) was designated as 0% inhibition and the readout for the reaction without enzyme as 100% inhibition. The IC50 values of quinoxaline compounds of this invention against c-KIT kinase were determined using the GraphPad Prism 5 software.
Measurement: Ki > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 461.52, ALogP 3.65, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 101.76, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)c4ccc5sccc5c4)cc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: WHJXGPQACUDIIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Kinase Assay: The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 384.46, ALogP 5.1, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 59.81, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): OCCc1ccc(Nc2nc(C3CCCC3)nc3c2SCCC3)cc1
InChIKey: NMNUCMZHYMSOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: Kinetic Assay: Assays are performed in 96-well plates in a total volume of 200 μl/well. Compounds are dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and added to plates in a volume of 10 μl followed by addition of 165 μl of assay mix. Plates are pre-incubated at 25° C. for 15 min and the reactions are initiated by the addition of 25 μl of cAMP followed by thorough mixing. Reaction rates are measured by monitoring the decrease in fluorescence using excitation at 355 nm and emission at 460 nm for a period of 10 min in a fluorescence plate reader. Initial rates (slopes) are determined from linear portions of the progress curves. Final concentrations of assay components are as follows: 50 mM Tris, pH 8, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 2% DMSO, 5 mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), 0.4 mM phosphenolpyruvate (PEP), 0.01 mM NADH, 0.04 mM adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 0.004 mM cAMP, 7.5 units myokinase from yeast, 1.6 units pyruvate kinase, 2 units lactate dehydrogenase, and either 0.5 nM human PDE4D7 or 10 nM human PDE4B1. All data are percent normalized relative to controls and are presented as percent inhibition. An inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) value is calculated by fitting of a sigmoidal dose response curve. Human PDE4D7 contained a mutation of serine 54 to aspartic acid to mimic activation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Human PDE4B1 contained a corresponding mutation of serine 133 to aspartic acid to also mimic PKA activation.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 355.51, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 58.04, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(-c2nc(NC(P(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O)c3sccc3n2)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: RXOOXYDMHCVVBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95749
Assay: In Vitro hGGPPS Inhibition Assay: The assay was based on a literature procedure (Kavanagh, et al. J. Biol. Chem., 2006, 281, 22004-22012) with minor modifications. All assays were run in triplicate using recombinant human GGPPS (80 ng), FPP (10 μM), IPP (8.3 μM; 3H-IPP, 40 mCi/mmoL) in a final volume of 100 μL buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.7, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM TCEP, 5 μg/mL BSA and 0.2% (w/v) Tween 20. The enzyme and test compound were pre-incubated in the assay buffer in a volume of 80 μL at 37° C. for 10 mins. Afterwards, the substrates (FPP, IPP) were added to start the reaction, which also bring the compound, substrate, and buffer contents to the desired final concentrations as indicated above. The assay mixture was then incubated at 37° C. for 15 mins (Note: the incubation time is based from the curve determined each time a new batch of enzyme is produced). Assays were terminated by the addition of 200 μL of HCl/MeOH (1:4) and incubated for 10 min at 37° C. The mixture was then extracted with 700 μL of petroleum ether, dried through a plug of anhydrous Mg2SO4 and 300 μL of the dried ligroin phase was combined with 8 mL of scintillation cocktail. Finally, the radioactivity was counted using a Beckman Coulter LS6500 liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 520.4, ALogP 3.66, HBA 7, HBD 6, PSA 181.97, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): C=Cc1sc(-c2cnn(C)c2C(=O)NC2CCn3nc(-c4ccccc4)nc3C2)nc1C(F)F
InChIKey: OTPUBNXDMJYPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Phosphodiersterase Evaluation Assay: IMAP TR-FRET Phosphodiersterase Evaluation Assay Kit (Molecular Device) was used for the measurement. Ten μL of a diluted test compound having each concentration and 5 μL of the enzyme PDE10 (BPA Bioscience) that had been diluted to 2 ng/mL with 1×IMAP Reaction Buffer (prepared with 5×included with the kit, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH=7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3, and 0.1% BSA) containing 0.1% BSA were added to a 384-well plate (Corning). The obtained mixture was then pre-incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 5 μL of cAMP substrate solution which was included with the kit and diluted to 400 nM with 1×IMAP Reaction Buffer containing 0.1% BSA, was added to the reaction solution, and the obtained mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes. Thereafter, 60 μL of an IMAP TR-FRET Binding solution included with the kit was further added to the reaction solution, and the obtained mixture was then left for 3 hours or more. Subsequently, using ARVO SX (PerkinElmer), the fluorescent intensity of Terbium (Emission=490 nm) and TR-FRET (Emission=520 nm) in the reaction solution were measured at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm, so as to calculate the amount of the generated 5′-AMP. The count of a well to which a solvent had been added instead of the test compound was set at 0%, and the count of a well to which the enzyme PDE10 had not been added was set at 100%. Thus, the inhibitory activity of each test compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 481.53, ALogP 4.13, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 90.52, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCn1ncc2ccc(-c3cc(CO[C@](C)(CC)C(=O)O)nn3Cc3ccccc3Cl)cc21
InChIKey: HOVFXPXLAFAXCW-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: MCT4-Mediated Lactate Transport in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4. The following is an exemplary procedure for assaying MCT4 activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.54 nM (pChEMBL 9.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 466.97, ALogP 5.39, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.17, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(C(=O)c2ccncc2)CC=C1c1cc(NC(=O)C2CC2)nc2[nH]ccc12
InChIKey: PMNINMQZBFJANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: A control material and a test material were prepared for each concentration, in such a way that they were diluted by means of DMSO. At the same time, ATP (250 uM) and JAK substrate (JAK1, IRS-itide 40 ng/mL) were prepared, in such a way that they were diluted by means of kinase buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, 50 uM DTT).A test drug for each concentration, substrate, ATP and JAK enzyme were mixed in an eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes.ADP-Glo reagent contained in ADP-Glo Kinase Enzyme System (Promega, USA, V9571) was added into each eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes. A kinase detection reagent contained in ADP-Go Kinase Enzyme System was inserted into the eppendorf tube, then an integration time was set to 1 second by using Wallac Victor 2, then luminescence was measured, and then JAKs phosphorylation inhibition ability of the test material was analyzed. The concentration of the compound, which causes 50% of the JAK enzyme activity inhibition in comparison With the control group, was determined as IC50 (nM) of an inhibitor, wherein the results thereof are shown in a following table 1.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 401.47, ALogP 3.48, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC3CCC2[C@@H]3N)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5cccc(C(N)=O)c5C)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: WVSMZASDNOZZOK-CRLCSLCLSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 66 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 603.73, ALogP 4.64, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 134.29, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COC1(c2ccnc(C(N)=O)c2)C2CCCC1CN(CC1CC1)C2
InChIKey: DWRSIWYBAJVFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Competitive Displacement Assay: Membrane protein from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells that stably expressed one type of the cloned human opioid receptor were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compound in the presence of 0.25 nM [3H]DAMGO, 0.2 nM [3H]naltrindole or 1 nM [3H]U69,593 in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 25° C. Incubation times of 60 min were used for [3H]DAMGO and [3H]U69,593. Because of a slower association of [3H]naltrindole with the receptor, a 3 h incubation was used with this radioligand. Samples incubated with [3H]naltrindole also contained 10 mM MgCl2 and 0.5 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 μM naloxone. The binding was terminated by filtering the samples through Schleicher & Schuell No. 32 glass fiber filters using a Brandel 48-well cell harvester. The filters were subsequently washed three times with 3 mL of cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, and were counted in 2 mL Ecoscint A scintillation fluid. For [3H]naltrindole and [3H]U69,593 binding, the filters were soaked in 0.1% polyethylenimine for at least 60 min before use.
Measurement: Ki = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 329.44, ALogP 2.16, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.45, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1sc(N2CCN(CCCCc3c[nH]c4ccc(F)cc34)CC2)nc1C
InChIKey: OBQFJQYRDDXFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: Binding Affinity Human 5-HT1A Receptor Test : Human HEK-293 cell homogenates (36 μg protein) were incubated at 22° C. for 60 minutes with 0.3 nM [3H]8-OH-DPAT (Perkin-Elmer) in the absence or presence of the test compound in a buffer solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 10 mM MgSO4, 0.5 mM EDTA, 2 μg/ml aprotinine.The non-specific binding value was determined by incubating the same mixture in the presence of 10 μM 8-OH-DPAT, which was used as the standard reference compound and tested in each experiment at several concentrations to obtain a competition curve.Following the incubation, the samples were filtered rapidly under vacuum through glass fiber filter (GF/B, Packard) presoaked with 0.3% PEI and rinsed several times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl using a 96-sample cell harvester (Unifilter, Packard). The filters were dried and the retained radioactivity was measured in a scintillation counter (Topcount, Packard) using a scintillation cocktail (Microscint 0, Packard). The experimental results were expressed as a percent inhibition of the control radioligand specific binding, and Ki was the inhibition constant.
Measurement: Ki = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 444.58, ALogP 4.39, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2cc(COc3ncc(F)cn3)nn2)ccc1F
InChIKey: JMOAYVOBMBWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19793
Assay: NR2B standard assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ¿EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 303.27, ALogP 2.22, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.72, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)c(F)c1CC(=O)Nc1cccc(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)c1
InChIKey: NJHUPADVFJWCIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Anoctamin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5XXA6
Assay: Automated Whole-Cell Patch Clamp Assay to Detect TMEM16A Activity in Recombinant Cells: Compound activity was quantified by measuring the increase in current upon compound addition and expressing this as a percentage increase of baseline TMEM16A current level. Percentage increases in current were determined for each concentration and the data plotted as a function of concentration using either the Qpatch software or Graphpad Prism v6.05 providing the concentration which gave 50% of its maximal effect (EC50) and maximum efficacy (percentage of baseline increase). The method of calculating the results is illustrated in FIG. 1, which shows an example trace from the Qpatch TMEM16A assay. In FIG. 1, IBL equals baseline current, I[#1] equals the peak current during test compound concentration 1 incubation period and so on.
Measurement: EC50 = 2070 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 376.4, ALogP 3.68, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.43, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H]1CCCN(c2ccnc3[nH]cc(-c4cncnc4)c23)C1
InChIKey: CGAGHKVPUASFJA-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5S2
Assay: Kinase Assay: MRCKα, MRCKβ, ROCK1 and ROCK2 assays were performed using an IMAP fluorescence polarization assay format (Molecular Devices Inc.). 8-12 nM of each kinase (Life Technologies) was incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 100 nM FAM-S6-ribosomal protein derived peptide (synthesized by Alta Biosciences, University of Birmingham UK) in the presence of 1 μM ATP and 0.5 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.01% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT (MRCKα and β); or 1 μM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.25 mM EGTA 0.01% Triton X-100 and 1 mM DTT (ROCK1 and ROCK2). Typically, dose response analyses were performed over concentration ranges from 0.005-100 μM. Reactions were stopped by adding 2 assay volumes of 0.25% (v/v) IMAP binding reagent in 1×IMAP binding buffer A (Molecular Devices). After 30 min incubation to allow binding reagent to bind phosphorylated peptide, fluorescence polarization was measured on a Tecan Saphire2 plate reader at excitation (470 nm) and emission (530 nm) wavelengths. Inhibition was calculated using no inhibitor and no enzyme controls as 0 and 100% inhibition, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 10.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 308.39, ALogP 2.21, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 69.73, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)c2ncc(C)cn2)nnc1-c1ccn(C)n1
InChIKey: CYKOAYQXQZKGFK-HOTGVXAUSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 μM GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 μM Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 μM. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager (PerkinElmer, Inc.). All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using the commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) providing the EC50 values detailed in Table 40.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.93 nM (pChEMBL 9.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 512.6, ALogP 2.72, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 138.94, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CSc1cnc(N[C@H]2CC[C@H](Nc3nc4ccc(C(=O)N5Cc6c[nH]nc6C5)cc4s3)C2)nc1
InChIKey: SZGDYSZBWGQTRG-HOTGVXAUSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Surface plasmon resonance data was collected on a Biacore T200 or 3000 system (GE Healthcare) at 25° C. Streptavidin was immobilized on a CMS (GE Healthcare) or CMD500d sensor chip (XanTec Bioanalytics) using standard amine-coupling chemistry at 25° C. with HBS-N (10 mM HEPES, 0.15 M NaCl, pH 7.4) as the running buffer. Briefly, the carboxymethyl dextran surface was activated with a 12 min injection of a 1:1 ratio of 0.4 M 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC)/0.1 M N-hydroxy succinimide (NHS) at a flow rate of 10 μL/min. For capture of streptavidin, protein was diluted to 0.2 mg/mL in 10 mM sodium acetate (pH 4.5) and captured by injecting 100 μL onto the activated chip surface. Residual activated groups were blocked with a 7 min injection of 1 M ethanolamine (pH 8.5). Avi-tagged PCSK9 protein was captured on the streptavidin surface by injection of 150 μL of protein diluted to 16 μg/mL in HBS-N, 0.05% tween-20, 0.1 mM CaCl2. Typical surface densities obtained were 8000-10000 RU. SPR binding data were obtained using an appropriate dilution series of each compound at a flow rate of 30 μL/ min, with a capture time of 100 s and dissociation times of 300 s. Running buffer for compound binding studies was HBS-N, 0.05% tween-20, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 4% DMSO. Data were corrected for DMSO excluded volume effects. All data were double-referenced for blank injections and reference surface using standard processing procedures and data processing and kinetic fitting were performed using Scrubber software, version 2.0c (BioLogic Software).
Measurement: Kd < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 492.63, ALogP 4.13, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 111.72, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)C4CCOCC4)cc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: QKDIORMQJSYZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04628
Assay: The screening assay for Wnt activity: The screening assay for Wnt activity is described as follows. Reporter cell lines can be generated by stably transducing cancer cell lines (e.g., colon cancer) or primary cells (e.g., IEC-6 intestinal cells) with a lentiviral construct that includes a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene.SW480 colon carcinoma cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing luciferase with a human Sp5 promoter consisting of a sequence of eight TCF/LEF binding sites. SW480 cells stably expressing the Sp5-Luc reporter gene and a hygromycin resistance gene were selected by treatment with 150 μg/mL of hygromycin for 7 days. These stably transduced SW480 cells were expanded in cell culture and used for all further screening activities. Each compound was dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 10-point dose-response curves starting from 10 μM) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 384-well white solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One) with appropriate DMSO backfill for a final DMSO concentration of 0.1%. For Sp5-Luc reporter gene assays, the cells were plated at 4,000 cells/well in 384-well plates with a DMEM medium containing 1% fetal bovine serum, and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin and incubated for 36 to 48 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Following incubation, 15 μl of BriteLite Plus luminescence reagent (Perkin Elmer) was added to each well of the 384-well assay plates. The plates were placed on an orbital shaker for 2 min and then luminescence was quantified using the Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and normalized activities were utilized for EC50 calculations using the dose-response log (inhibitor) vs. response variable slope (four parameters) nonlinear regression feature available in GraphPad Prism 5.0 (or Dotmatics).
Measurement: EC50 = 835 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 336.4, ALogP 3, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.04, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(C(=O)N2CC[C@@H](n3ncc4ccccc43)C2)[nH]n1
InChIKey: FQVVHLCCNNXJAA-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29375
Assay: KDM5 Enzyme Assay: Full length KDM5A enzyme was expressed and purified inhouse. Biotin-H3K4me3 peptide was purchased from New England Biolabs. HTRF reagents (containing Eu-labeled H3K4me1-2 antibody, and streptavidin-XL665) were purchased from Cis-Bio International. Plates were read on an Envision multi-label plate reader (Perkin Elmer).The HTRF assay mixture contained 2 nM full length KDM5A enzyme, 100 nM H3K4Me3 peptide substrate, 1 uM 2-OG, 100 uM Fe2+, 500 uM ascorbate. 50 mM HEPES pH 7.0 buffer, 0.01% Triton-X 100, 2 mM DTT, 0.25% DMSO at a final volume of 10 uL.The enzyme reaction was carried out at room temperature in black Proxiplate 384-Plus plate (Corning. Costar) within 30 minutes, in the presence of varying concentration of a test compound. At the end of enzyme reaction, 5 uL of 1 mM EDTA were added to quench the reaction and then the detection reagents (5 uL) were added to give final concentrations of 0.5 nM Eu-labeled H3K4me1-2 antibody, and 50 nM streptavidin-XL665. The plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and then read in the Envision plate reader. The readouts were transformed into % inhibition, and IC50 value of a test compounds was generated by using four parameters curve fitting (Model 205 in XLFIT5, iDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.92 nM (pChEMBL 9.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 323.4, ALogP 2.97, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 66.81, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCN(c2cccc3c2CCN(C(=O)[C@H]2CC(c4cccc(Cl)c4F)=NO2)[C@@H]3C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: XEUVRDLOIIIIHG-DGPALRBDSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 6.48 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 609.07, ALogP 5.49, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.47, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CCn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2cccc(S(F)(F)(F)(F)F)c2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: NXIAYPMFWJSMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 554.93, ALogP 4.88, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.45, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3=CC4CCC(C3)N4C(=O)N(C)C)cc12
InChIKey: PLWOJBZQIQAOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 420.49, ALogP 4.68, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)c3ncc(Cl)cn3)n2C2CC2)n1
InChIKey: SRZPJSFKGCTEQC-ZBEGNZNMSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 μM GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 μM Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 μM. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.89 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 479.95, ALogP 2.64, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 134.01, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCOc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4cc5n(n4)CCN(C)C5)ncc3F)cc21
InChIKey: SLORTXJSOVPUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11802
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Inhibition Assay: CDK4 and CDK6: IC50 values of compounds against CDK4 and CDK6 were determined by luminescence using retinoblastoma as substrate. Kinase assays were performed in kinase buffer (#PV6135, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) where total reaction volume was 30 μL/well in 96-well half area white plates (#3693, Costar). One microliter of 25× test compounds at specific concentrations (e.g., final concentration range: 0.1 nM-200 nM) were mixed with 10 μL of 2.5× kinase (5 nM, CDK4 #PR8064A and CDK6 #PR8422B, Invitrogen) solution and 14 μL of 4× mixed solution with retinoblastoma (1 μM, #12-439, EMD Millipore, Haywood, Calif.) and ATP (25 μM, #V7038, Promega, Madison, Wis.). The plates were covered and incubated for 2 h at room temperature. At the end of incubation, 25 μL of stop solution-ADP Glo reagent (#V7002, Promega) was added. After incubation for 45 min at room temperature, 50 μL of detection reagent (##V7002, Promega) was added. Readings were taken at 15 min and 45 min incubation after detection reagent was added in a Synergy Neo Plate reader (BioTek, Winooski) at single excitation of 340 nm and Dual emission at 495 nm and 520 nm respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 441.49, ALogP 3.41, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 71.34, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1CC1c1ccc(COc2ccc(-c3ccn[nH]3)nc2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: CWKRXJWWLUSDLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4F2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78329
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 2100 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 353.35, ALogP 3.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.71