lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: UNLMEPGJCDXCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 511.5, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 96.75, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCOCc1cc(OC)nc(N2CC3C(c4ccccc4)(C2)NC(=N)N(C)S3(=O)=O)c1
InChIKey: OCCCKEDUBNBLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay was used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitored the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contained an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that served as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence was low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors was manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul were preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0.
Measurement: Ki = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 445.55, ALogP 1.51, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.85, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2CCCNC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc2)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: HHTWBHUXTBZYST-PHLFFPRXSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Agonist activity at human GSHR1a transfected in CHOK1 cells co-expressing Galpha16 assessed as increase in Ca2+ release by aequorin assay
Measurement: EC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 598.79, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(COC)ccc1Nc1cc(N(C)C(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c2Cl)ncn1
InChIKey: MWJRONTXKUHPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Kinase HotSpotâ¿¢ Assay: Compounds were profiled for FGFR inhibition activity at Reaction Biology Corporation (Malvern, Pa.) with their Kinase HotSpot assay. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.Recombinant FGFR1 (2.5 nM), FGFR2 (1 nM), FGFR3 (5 nM), or FGFR4 (12 nM) (Invitrogen) was prepared as a mixture with substrate KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (SEQ ID NO:1) (20 uM, FGFR1 substrate); and Poly [E,Y]4:1 (0.2 mg/ml, FGFR2,3,4 substrate)] in kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO). Compound was added to the enzyme/substrate mixture using acoustic technology (Labcyte Echo 550, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (see, Olechno et al., 2006, Improving IC50 results with acoustic droplet ejection. JALA 11, 240-246) and pre-incubated for 0, 15, or 60 minutes at room temperature. After compound pre-incubation, a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) and 33P-γ-ATP (PerkinElmer) was added to a final concentration of 10 uM to initiate kinase reactions. Reactions were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature and then spotted onto Whatman P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensively washing filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.
Measurement: IC50 = 5940 nM (pChEMBL 5.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 561.43, ALogP 5.48, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 126.94, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2(N(C)C)CCC(O)(c3ccccc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: WIMXPUJBSYIQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity to the human μ-opiate receptor was determined in a homogeneous preparation in microtiter plates. For this, dilution series of the respective compound to be tested were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature with a receptor membrane preparation (15-40 mg of protein per 250 μl of incubation batch) of CHO-K 1 cells, which express the human μ-opiate receptor (RB-HOM receptor membrane preparation of NEN, Zaventem, Belgium), in the presence of 1 nmol/l of the radioactive ligand [3H'-naloxone (NET719, NEN, Zaventem, Belgium) and of 1 mg WGA-SPA beads (wheat germ agglutinin SPA beads from Amersham/Pharmacia, Freiburg, Germany) in a total volume of 250 μl. 50 mmol/l of tris-HCl supplemented by 0.05% by wt. of sodium azide and 0.06% by wt. of bovine serum albumin was used as incubation buffer. 25 μmol/l of naloxone were additionally added to determine the non-specific bond. After the ninety-minute incubation time had ended, the microtiter plates were centrifuged for 20 minutes at 1000 g and the radioactivity measured in a β-counter (Microbeta-Trilux, PerkinElmer Wallac, Freiburg, Germany).
Measurement: Ki = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 309.45, ALogP 4.21, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 23.47, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnc(C3CCN(C(=O)OC4C5CC6CC4CC(C(N)=O)(C6)C5)C3)nc2)ccc1=O
InChIKey: FNBQZTUAMWQKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: Inhibition of microsomal preparations of 11.beta.-HSDl by compounds of the present invention, as described essentially previously (K. Solly, SS Mundt, HJ Zokian, GJ Ding, A. Hermanowski-Vosatka, B. Strulovici, and W. Zheng, High-Throughput Screening of 11-Beta-Hydroxyseroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 in Scintillation Proximity Assay Format. Assay Drug Dev Technol 3 (2005) 377-384) was measured. All reactions were carried out in a clear flexible PET Microbeta plates 96-well at room temperature (PerkinElmer). Assay, substrate solution (50mM HEPES, pH7.4,100mM KCl, 5mM NaCl, 2mM MgCl 2, 2mM NADPH and 160nM [3 H] cortisone (1Ci / mmol)) a 49ul and distribution, and starting from the 0.1mM on to start by combining the semi-log (half-log) multiple of the incremental test compound 1uL in DMSO previously diluted (8 points). After pre-incubation of 10 minutes, incubated human 11-HSD1 overexpress the enzyme containing CHO cells isolated from microsomes solution 50uL.
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 477.57, ALogP 2.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 120.41, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCc1csc(CN2CCCC2)n1
InChIKey: PDWKXNAYFBPNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphA2 (N598 to R890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 180 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 516.45, ALogP 6.32, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 72.4, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCc1cc(F)cc(F)c1
InChIKey: JXPMQIMIJGMOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphA2 (N598 to R890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 180 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 462.28, ALogP 6.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.27, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COCCNc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2ccc(N3CCN(CC4=C(c5ccc(Cl)cc5)CC(C)(C)CC4)CC3)cc2Oc2cccc3[nH]ccc23)cc1S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: NDDFHVQGRKMYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki > 660 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 914.47, ALogP 8.87, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 150.14, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](OP(=O)(O)O)C(OP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](OP(=O)(O)O)[C@H]1O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChIKey: ZSZXYWFCIKKZBT-MPKHYPPGSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Silico Screening Assay: KT1 PH domain small molecule inhibitors were identified using the crystal structure of the AKT1 PH domain bound by PtdIns(1,3,4,5)P4 as descried in Thomas C C, Deak M, Alessi D R, van Aalten D M, High-resolution structure of the pleckstrin homology domain of protein kinase b/AKT bound to phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate, Curr Biol 12:1256 (2002), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, using a pharmacophore query search of the National Cancer Institute database. The high-resolution crystal structure of the isolated PH domain of human AKT1 in complex Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 was utilized to define a pharmacophore pocket for screening using Unity in Sybyl (version 7.2; Tripos Inc., St Louis, Mo.). The pharmacophore pocket included all the residues of the AKT1 crystal structure within 5 Å of the Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 binding site, i.e., Lys14, Arg15, Gly16, Gtu17, Tyr18, Ile19, Lys20, Thr21, Arg23, Pro24, Arg25, Lys39, Pro51, Leu52, Asn53, Asn54, Phe55, Gln79, ile84, Glu85, Arg86 and Phe88, and attributes to various atoms on the ligand and/or protein binding site were assigned. The defined pharmacophore pocket was then used to search virtual chemical databases and candidate compounds were identified. Various docking orientations were analyzed on the basis of FlexX scores, G-score, and X-score.
Measurement: Kd = 3080 nM (pChEMBL 5.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 1050.98
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](CCN3CCC(c4noc5cc(F)c(F)cc45)CC3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: ORNXSTGAFURZLS-FNNYLQCESA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Aliquots of membrane preparations were thawed at RT, resuspended in assay buffer (D2, D3: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM KCl, 1.5 mM CaCl2, pH=7.4; 5-HT2A: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH=7.4), homogenized with a Polytron for 20-30 sec at 12,000 rpm and adjusted to a final concentration of approximately 7.5 ug protein/well (D2, D3) and 15 ug protein/well (5-HT2A), respectively.The binding affinity (Ki) of the compounds was determined using radioligand binding. Membranes were incubated in a total volume of 200 ul with a fixed concentration of radioligand (final concentration approximately 0.7 nM [3H]-spiperone for D2, 0.5 nM [3H]-spiperone for D3, and 1.1 nM [3H]-ketanserin for 5-HT2A) and ten concentrations of test compound in ranging between 10 uM-0.1 nM for 1 h at RT. At the end of the incubation, the reaction mixtures were filtered on to unifilter 96-well white microplates with bonded GF/C filters.
Measurement: Ki = 17.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 517.66, ALogP 5.95, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.6, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(OCCN5CCOCC5)cc4)c4ccccc34)ccn2)cc2cn[nH]c12
InChIKey: ZJPSMPSDMNGXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12931
Assay: c-Src and Syk Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against c-Src and Syk enzymes (Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The relevant enzyme (3000 ng/mL or 2000 ng/mL respectively, 2.5 uL) is incubated with the test compound (either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL, or 0.004 ug/mL, 2.5 uL each) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 uM, 2.5 uL), and appropriate ATP solutions (2.5 uL, 800 uM for c-Src, and 60 uM ATP for Syk) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 751.89, ALogP 8.79, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 143.48, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1N1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(F)cc3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: QVYSAHXYMOUASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 102 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 433.49, ALogP 3.48, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 112.86, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCCC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)NCC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C1=O
InChIKey: PQZLQBCRDGKQFC-JLRZMDASSA-N
Target: Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01726
Assay: Competitive Inhibition Binding Assay: A competitive inhibition binding assay was performed using membrane homogenates prepared from HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMCR-1a or hMCR-4 (in each instance where the h prefix refers to human), or alternatively membrane homogenates from B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells containing endogenous murine MCR-1. In the examples that follow, all MCR-1 and MCR-4 values are for human recombinant receptors, unless otherwise noted. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene round-bottom plates (VWR catalog number 12777-030). Membrane homogenates were incubated with 0.1 nM [I125]-NDP-α-MSH (Perkin Elmer) and increasing concentrations of test peptides of the present invention in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.5) with 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. After incubation for 90 minutes at 37° C., the assay mixture was filtered onto GF/B Unifilter plates (Perkin-Elmer catalog number 6005177) and washed with 3 mL of ice-cold buffer per well. Filters were air dried and 35 uL of scintillation cocktail added to each well. Plates were counted in a Microbeta counter for bound radioactivity. Non-specific binding was measured by inhibition of binding of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH in the presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Maximal specific binding (100%) was defined as the difference in radioactivity (cpm) bound to cell membranes in the absence and presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Each assay was conducted in duplicate and the actual mean values are described, with results less than 0% reported as 0%. Ki values for peptides of the present invention were determined using Graph-Pad Prism curve-fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 2250 nM (pChEMBL 5.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 783.93, ALogP -2.1, HBA 9, HBD 10, PSA 299.9, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CCCn1c2c(c3ccccc31)C(=O)NCCC2
InChIKey: QIBRRTAITYHQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Equus caballus
UniProt: P81908
Assay: Inhibition of horse serum BChE pretreated for 20 mins followed by butyrylthiocholine iodide substrate addition measured for 5 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 25700 nM (pChEMBL 4.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 314.39, ALogP 2.66, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 60.33, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cn(CCO)c(C3CCN(c4ncnc(N)c4C#N)CC3)n2)ccc1F
InChIKey: FVZJYBLPVJFOIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 421.48, ALogP 2.62, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 116.88, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1ccc(NC(=O)COc2ccc3cc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)c(O)cc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: FWKNXVHTPOFOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P18031
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant PTP1B (unknown origin) using pNPP as substrate by spectrophotometric method
Measurement: IC50 = 17200 nM (pChEMBL 4.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 501.42, ALogP 6, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 78.79, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3C(CO)O4)cc12
InChIKey: NJZFAPHAEOVDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 644.66, ALogP 5.7, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 126.9, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)Nc1ccc(C2CCCNC2)cc1)c1cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: ARNXGGGEIAZNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 13.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 392.42, ALogP 4.79, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)CN1CCN(CC[S+]([O-])C(c2cccc(Cl)c2)c2cccc(Cl)c2)CC1
InChIKey: NTUJAWIOFULCKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31652
Assay: Displacement of [3H]citalopram from SERT in Sprague-Dawley rat brain stem membranes incubated for 60 mins by radioligand binding assay
Measurement: Ki = 58900 nM (pChEMBL 4.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 455.45, ALogP 3.83, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 49.77, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(/C=N/NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@H]2c2ccccc2)ccc1OCc1cccnc1
InChIKey: GKTLXKCDINTLMM-TUWNDGEPSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ8
Assay: Inhibition of human TRPM5 transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of KCl-stimulated membrane potential by FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1600 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 401.47, ALogP 3.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.81, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccccc1-c1cccs1)N1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1[C@H](COc1ccc(F)cn1)C2
InChIKey: JIEFEDOEWSOKJT-VPWXQRGCSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK293 stably expressing human orexin 2 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 1x NaPyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 ug/ml G418 media on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1x with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2KxG, 5 min at 40° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at -800° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec just prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-EMPA (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=29.6 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 5 nM concentration in PBS (2 nM final concentration). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentration (from 0.1 nM to 10 uM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 uM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 uL (20 uL of diluted compounds, 80 uL of [3H]-EMPA diluted in PBS and 100 uL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 339 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 408.5, ALogP 5.02, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 42.43, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3Cc3ccc(OC)cc3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: PMMIKGJKPMVVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 >= 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 458.47, ALogP 3.6, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.78, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@@H](NC(=O)c2cnc(C3CC3)c(OCC3CC3)n2)C2CC2)no1
InChIKey: AQMXYUZTUBYUNT-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 369.43, ALogP 2.72, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.03, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)ccc2N2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[nH]1
InChIKey: WLLLXAAYCLZUSO-SFTDATJTSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper Assay: The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 μM ATP, 4 μM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 μL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 μL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology. Briefly, samples from terminated kinase reactions were applied to the chip. Analytes are transported through the chip by constant buffer flow and the migration of the substrate peptide is monitored by the fluorescence signal of its label. Phosphorylated peptide (product) and unphosphorylated peptide (substrate) are separated in an electric field by their charge/mass ratio.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 472.42, ALogP 3.25, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 121.61, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(=O)[nH]c(CN2CCC(N3CCC(C(=O)c4ccc(OC)cc4)CC3)C2=O)n1
InChIKey: DEGIMKQHUITSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 uL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 uM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 uM of p-NAD+ in the 1x Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 uL of 5x quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 uL of the 5x quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of p-NAD+. The % Inhibition was calculated as: (Control-Sample)/(Control-Background)*100. "Control" is the average value of 8 wells without compound; and "Background" is the average of 8 wells mixed with 5x quenching solution measured prior to initiation of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 115 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 438.53, ALogP 2.04, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.6, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COCCCn1cc(Cl)c2ccc([C@H](C)N(C(=O)[C@H]3CNCCN3)C3CC3)cc21
InChIKey: UHYIJJQHEZOFOU-MGPUTAFESA-N
Target: Renin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00797
Assay: Inhibitory Assay: A substrate of synthetic peptide (Nma-KHPFHLVIHK(Dnp)-NH2) and test compound were mixed, and fluorescence intensity was assayed using a fluorophotometer before staring an enzymatic reaction (exciting wavelength: 340 nm, measuring wavelength: 460 nm). Recombinant human renin was added and the mixture was incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour, and the fluorescence intensity was measured after the reaction using a fluorophotometer (exciting wavelength: 340 nm, measuring wavelength: 460 nm). Renin activity was evaluated on the ground of fluorescence intensity which was obtained by deduction of the intensity before the reaction from the intensity after the reaction, and 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from renin activities under the existence of various concentration of the test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 800 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 418.97, ALogP 2.94, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 58.53, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1ncnc(N)c1C#Cc1cnccn1)c1nc2cccc(Cl)c2c(=O)n1-c1cccnc1
InChIKey: YOSTVFBGANSKCB-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2xKm ATP (100-300 uM), 10 uM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3K alpha, beta, delta, and gamma at 50 picomolar (pM) and PI3Kgamma at 2 nanomolar (nM). After an assay reaction time of 30 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 us delay and 500 us read window).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 495.93, ALogP 3.17, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 137.39, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2cccnc2)sc1C(=O)Nc1cn2nc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)nn(C)c3C3CCN(CC(N)=O)CC3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: JBEOWBKJDALCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 650.74, ALogP 4.68, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 149.22, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)n2sc3c(ccc[n+]3[O-])c2=O)CC1
InChIKey: ZBAAHTIFADENHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21980
Assay: TGM2 Inhibitory Activity Assay: 2 ul of a solution of different concentrations of the test compound in dimethyl sulfoxide was added to 28 ul of buffer (50 mM TRIS, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, pH 7.5) and 10 ul of a TGM2 solution to give a TMG2 test concentration of 25 ug/ml, and the mixture incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature in a 96 half-well microtiter plate. The enzyme reaction was started by the addition of 10 ul of substrate solution containing H-Abz-APE(CAD-DNP)QEA-OH and glycine methyl ester hydrochloride in buffer to give test concentrations of H-Abz-APE(CAD-DNP)QEA-OH of 50 uM and of glycine methyl ester hydrochloride of 5 mM. The time course of the reaction was monitored with excitation at 318 nm and measurement at emission wavelength 418 nm in a microtiter plate reader (SpectraMax M5, Molecular Devices) over 15 minutes. Rates were calculated from the linear part of the curve (generally between 5 and 10 minutes). IC50 values were calculated from the means (duplicates) of a dilution series of the com
Measurement: IC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 359.39, ALogP -1.51, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 132.65, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=C([N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)NC(c3ccc(OCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: UCZLQCAFLMDIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT SPA Assay: MGAT2 enzyme was assayed using membranes isolated from Sf9 cells expressing the recombinant human MGAT2 cDNA with 2-monooleoylglycerol and [3H]-oleoyl-CoA as substrates as described by Seethala et al. [Anal. Biochem., 383(2):144-150 (Dec. 15, 2008)]. Briefly, the assays were conducted in 384-well plates in a total volume of 30 uL at 25° C. In each assay, 200 ng of recombinant human MGAT2 membrane was incubated with 10 uM of 2-monooleoylglycerol and 15 uM of [3H]-oleoyl-CoA in 100 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4) for 20 min with various concentrations of compounds delivered in DMSO. The assay was terminated by the addition of 20 ul of Stopping Solution (7.5 mg/ml Yttrium Oxide Polylysine beads, 3.3 mg/ml Fraction V BSA and 200 uM Mercuric chloride in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). The signal was measured 1 h after quenching the reaction using LEADSEEKERSM for 5 minutes. To calculate the degree of inhibition, the zero level of enzyme activity (blank) was defined.
Measurement: IC50 = 3333 nM (pChEMBL 5.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 502.41, ALogP 5.68, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 81.47, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(O)c3)s2)CC1
InChIKey: SJYSQOJGPMLVJQ-LCSXWQTCSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2040 nM (pChEMBL 5.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 328.48, ALogP 3.84, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 58.28, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1OC)C(=O)C(CC1CCN(Cc3ncc(C)cc3C)CC1)C2
InChIKey: PFSOXGQUNSMPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Equus caballus
UniProt: P81908
Assay: Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using s-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured up to 3 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 6310 nM (pChEMBL 5.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 408.54, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 51.66, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN1C(=O)c2ccccc2C1(O)c1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)CO2
InChIKey: PDJBXTTYRLDGSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 352.39, ALogP 2.47, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.87, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)oc2ccc(-c3ccc(C[C@@H](C#N)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CNCCCO4)cc3)cc21
InChIKey: AEXFXNFMSAAELR-RXVVDRJESA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P97821
Assay: Inhibition of mouse DPP1 using Gly-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by fluorometric assay
Measurement: IC50 = 25.12 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 420.47, ALogP 1.73, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 109.29, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CNc1ccc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(COc4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cn1
InChIKey: BABWOKIWSMXDMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 511.54, ALogP 3.25, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 127, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: ZLQQASUCQVPAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 416.51, ALogP 1.78, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 134.11, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(C)n(-c2ccc(NS(=O)(=O)C(C)C)cc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)n1
InChIKey: OUDSNWJUDRFDMN-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): Methods for Determining IC50s.The present method includes utility of a Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)- based biosensor (Biacore GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) to characterize BCL-2 inhibitors.Biacore utilizes the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to detect and measure binding interactions. In a typical Biacore experiment, one of the interacting molecules (ligand) is immobilized on a flexible dextran matrix while the interacting partner (analyte) is allowed to flow across that surface. A binding interaction results in an increase in mass on the sensor surface and a corresponding direct change in the refractive index of the medium in the vicinity of the sensor surface. Changes in refractive index or signal are recorded in resonance units (R.U.) Signal changes due to association and dissociation of complexes are monitored in a non-invasive manner, continuously and in real-time, the results of which are reported in the form of a sensorgram.
Measurement: IC50 = 90.44 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 623.82, ALogP 4.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 124.84, QED 0.28