lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ncc(CN2CCC(=Cc3ccc(C(=O)O)cc3)CC2)s1
InChIKey: WQZZAYMYJGDWDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Assay for Determination of KI Values for Inhibition of O-GlcNAcase Activity : Experimental procedure for kinetic analyses: Enzymatic reactions were carried out in a reaction containing 50 mM NaH2PO4, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% BSA (pH 7.0) using 2 mM 4-Methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dihydrate (Sigma M2133) dissolved in ddH2O, as a substrate. The amount of purified human O-GlcNAcase enzyme used in the reaction was 0.7 nM. Test compound of varying concentrations was added to the enzyme prior to initiation of the reaction. The reaction was performed at room temperature in a 96-well plate and was initiated with the addition of substrate. The production of fluorescent product was measured every 60 sec for 45 min with a Tecan Infinite M200 plate-reader with excitation at 355 nM and emission detected at 460 nM, with 4-Methylumbelliferone (Sigma M1381) used to produce a standard curve. The slope of product production was determined for each concentration of compound tested and plotted, using standard curve fitting algorithms for sigmoidal dose response curves. The values for a four parameter logistic curve fit of the data were determined. KI values were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation; the Km of O-GlcNAcase for substrate was 0.2 mM. Many compounds of the invention exhibit KI values for inhibition of O-GlcNAcase in the range 0.1 nM-10 μM. The KI values for the compounds of the examples are shown in the table below. The following table shows representative data for the compounds of the Examples as determined by the assay described herein.
Measurement: Ki = 0.324 nM (pChEMBL 9.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 371.46, ALogP 3.48, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.53, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2nn(-c3ccccc3)c(NC(=O)N[C@@H]3CN(C(C)C)O[C@H]3c3ccc(F)c(F)c3)c2C)cn1
InChIKey: BJGUUWFYWQMNGO-NOZRDPDXSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Seven point five μL per well of human TrkA (PV3144, Lifetechnologies, final concentration: 1 nmol/L) suspended in the assay buffer (100 mmol/L 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 10 mmol/L magnecium chloride, 0.003 vol % Brij-35, 0.004 vol % Tween20 and 1 mmol/L dithiothreitol (DTT)) was applied in a 384 well plate and the plate was pre-incubated for 15 min at room temperature with 0.4 μL of each compound (final concentration: 200 μmol/L-1 pmol/L) dissolved in DMSO. Then, fluorescent substrate (FL-peptide 27, 760424, PerkinElmer, final concentration: 1.5 μmol/L) and ATP (final concentration 500 μmol/L) dissolved in the assay buffer was added in each well. After the incubation of 120 min at 37° C., fifteen μL of termination buffer (100 mmol/L HEPES, 40 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 10 mmol/L magnecium chloride, 0.003 vol % Brij-35, 0.004 vol % Tween20, 1 mmol/L DTT and 0.16 vol % Coating Reagent 3) was added in each well to stop the enzyme reaction. Fluorescent intensities (FI) of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated fluorescent substrates were measured by LabChip EZReader II (Caliper LifeSciences, Inc.), and conversion ratio (CR) was calculated by the following formula-1. The CR in the well applied with DMSO alone was used as a negative control and the CR in the well without applying TrkA was used as a positive control.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 549.58, ALogP 4.81, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 106.43, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(CC(=O)Nc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@@H](OC(=O)NCCC(F)(F)F)C3)[nH]n2)n1
InChIKey: FVAIARHORDIMDI-CMPLNLGQSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 2.22 nM (pChEMBL 8.649999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 429.4, ALogP 2.03, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 126.82, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(CN2CCC(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)N4CCC(Oc5cccnc5)CC4)cn3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: WOYQNFWVHGYKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 524.63, ALogP 3.43, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 111.45, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(C2c3c(nc4sc(C)nn34)CCN2C(=O)COc2ccc(C(=O)NC3CC3)nc2Cl)c(F)c1
InChIKey: XLOFPDYFPWUULZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17752
Assay: Biochemical In Vitro Assay: To generate the enzyme, full length human TPH1 is cloned into the plasmid pET20b(+) (Novagen) and expressed in E. coli. The bacterial cells are ruptured by sonication on ice and the lysate is cleared by centrifugation. The resulting protein in the pellet is re-extracted and TPH1 is purified from the obtained lysate by affinity chromatography using a pterin cosubstrate analog immobilized to the resin of the column. The protein is further purified by size exclusion chromatography to remove protein aggregates. The activity of TPH1 is determined by using a fluorescence assay. The enzyme activity assay is carried out at 15° C. with atmosphere oxygen for the duration of 60 minutes in a volume of 64 μl. The reaction is carried out in a 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer, adjusted to pH 7.6, containing 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/mL catalase, 100 μM (±)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterine dihydrochloride, 40 μM L-tryptophan, and 40-80 nM of TPH1. The reaction is started by bringing together L-tryptophan with all the other reaction substituents and stopped by quenching with perchloric acid (HClO4). The amount of 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan produced during the enzymatic reaction is determined by fluorescence readout. Fluorescence, as determined at 540 nm when excited at 300 nm wavelength, increases proportionally to the 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan formed. Compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into the assay plate. Fluorescence is measured for each well and the fluorescence at 540 nm wavelength is compared to the fluorescence of the vehicle in place of compound. Inhibitory activities of example compounds with respect to the TPH1 protein are determined by calculating the IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the enzyme activity).
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 585.06, ALogP 3.88, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.95, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2nc3c(-c4ccc(C5(NC(=O)c6ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc6)CC5)cc4)ccnc3[nH]2)cn1
InChIKey: PVNHWWHKEPUNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Microfluidic Off-Chip Mobility Shift Assay Protocol for Potency Assessment Against BTK Enzyme: Briefly, 2.5× stocks of full-length human BTK (08-080) from CarnaBio USA, Inc., Natick, Mass., 1.6×ATP and appropriate kinKDR peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2; developed in-house) were prepared in kinase reaction buffer consisting of 25 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, and 10 mM DTT. 5 uL of enzyme buffer and 7.5 uL of ATP/kinKDR peptide substrate mix were added to Matrix (#115304) 384-well, sterile, polypropylene plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hudson, N.H.) with 125 nL of serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO, and incubated for 90 min. at 27° C. Following the incubation period, reactions were stopped by adding 60 uL stop buffer consisting of 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 0.277% Coating Reagent #3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Mountain View, Calif.), 5% DMSO. Stopped reactions were monitored at −2 PSI, −3000 V/−700 V in a LabChip 3000 plate reader from Caliper Life Sciences, a PerkinElmer Company (Hopkinton, Mass.), and the activity was measured by off-chip mobility shift assay measuring the charge/mass difference between substrate and product resulting from peptide phosphorilation. IC50 and efficacy were determined by plotting log [Inhibitor] vs. % Activity in GeneData Screener (Basel. Switzerland).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 490.61, ALogP 5.74, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.49, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Clc1cccc2c(-n3c(C4CCC4)nc4c(-c5nnc[nH]5)cc(N5CCOCC5)cc43)ccnc12
InChIKey: MOEDJSVRTVHSRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: TR-FRET PI3K Beta Assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2× Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 μM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 μM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean. As shown in Table 1, the compounds provided herein are inhibitors of PI3Kβ.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 485.98, ALogP 5.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 84.75, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1nc(N2CC[C@H](O)C2)c2ncn(Cc3nnnn3C3CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: RVECUZQMVYJXBY-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1x HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature. The compounds of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 1 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 10 fold. Particular compound of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 0.05 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 500 fold.
Measurement: EC50 = 201 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 383.46, ALogP 1.06, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 110.67, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](COCCC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(C#N)cn2)CC1)Nc1cn[nH]c(=O)c1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: VQCFGDZGFPZYOG-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Inhibition of PARP7: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 μL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM Example 190 were used to calculate the % inhibition as described below:% ⁢ ⁢ inhibition = 100 × TRF cmpd - TRF min TRF max - TRF minwhere TRFcmpd is the TR-FRET ratio from the compound treated well, TRFmin is the TR-FRET ratio from the Example 190-treated positive control well and TRFmax is the TR-FRET ratio from the DMSO-treated negative control well.The % inhibition values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the following 4-parameter fit was applied to derive the IC50 the values:Y = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ Coefficientwhere top and bottom are normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient is normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and x is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 509.49, ALogP 1.24, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 136.47, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)c(N3CCOCC3)cc2O1
InChIKey: GEZDAZJWSJWPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Transcreener-Fluorecescence Polarization Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 μM ATP; 10 μM MgCl2; 125 μM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 1.5 nM IRAK1; 62.5 μM ATP; 5 μM MgCl2, and 62.5 μM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.
Measurement: Ki = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 421.42, ALogP 3.9, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2nc3c(c(NC4CC5(C4)CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C5)c2cc1OC)CCC3
InChIKey: FPMXCBPNWNBJSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KQ7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: For the assay, the following buffer was used to set up reactions: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH9, 50 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT (added fresh prior to starting the reactions). The assay is set up by adding a final concentration of 0.15 nM G9a, 15 uM S-adenosyl-methionine and 100 nM biotinylated histone 3 peptide (1-21). The reaction is incubated at rt for 1 hour and subsequently quenched with the acceptor beads (anti-H3k9me2 AlphaLISA acceptor beads, Perkin Elmer #AL117) at a final concentration of 20 ug/mL. The acceptor beads are incubated for 1 hour. After 1 hour, the donor beads are added at a final concentration of 20 ug/mL (Alpha Streptavidin donor beads, PerkinElmer #6760002). Donor beads are incubated for 0.5 hours. Both donor and acceptor beads are resuspended in AlphaLISA 5X Epigenetics Buffer 1 Kit (PerkinElmer #AL008) prior to addition to the reaction. All manipulations and incubations with the donor and acceptor beads are done in subdued light. Signal is detected in an EnVision plate reader in Alpha mode.
Measurement: IC50 = 3162 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 439.56, ALogP 4.55, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.92, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(-c2cn([C@@H]3CCOC[C@@H]3OC)c3ncccc23)nc2c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CC[C@@H]3F)cnn12
InChIKey: QGDGQZFDFLOKMY-MMKMLUHNSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 493.54, ALogP 2.99, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.6, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Nc1c(C(=O)c2cc3ccc(Br)cc3[nH]2)cnn1-c1ccc2[nH]c(C3CC3)nc2c1
InChIKey: PAGYYFBXLGVGOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Determination of the Effects of the Compounds of the Present Invention on FGFR Kinase Activity: The following assay was used to determine the inhibition rate of the preferred compounds of the present invention to the kinase activity of the recombinant human FGFR protein in vitro conditions. This assay used Cisbio's HTRF®KinEASE-TK tyrosine kinase kit (Cat. No. 62TK0PEB), through determining the degree of phosphorylation of the biotinylated polypeptide substrate, the determination was carried out by time-resolved fluorescence energy resonance transfer method (TF-FRET). Human FGFR protein was purchased from Carna bioscience (Japan, Cat. No. FGFR1#08-133, FGFR2#08-134, FGFR3#08-135, FGFR4#08-136).For detailed assay, please refer to the kit instructions, the experimental procedure was summarized as follows: the compound of the present invention was first dissolved in DMSO, the solution was subjected to gradient dilution with the buffer solution provided in the kit so that the range of the final concentration of the compound to be tested in the reaction system was 10 μM to 0.1 nM, the final concentration of DMSO was 0.1%. The concentration of the tested adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was the pre-determined Km value corresponding to the ATP of each FGFR subtype. The compound was first incubated with a certain amount of FGFR protein at room temperature for 5 to 30 minutes, followed by the addition of ATP and the biotinylated polypeptide substrate to the reaction solution to initiate the phosphorylation reaction, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 50 minutes. Subsequently, an antiphosphorylated tyrosine antibody coupled with a compound containing europium-based element and streptavidin coupled with a modified allophycocyanin XL665 were added to the reaction and the mixture was incubated continuously for 1 hour at room temperature. After incubation, the fluorescence intensity of each well at emission wavelengths of 620 nM and 665 nM were read at the excitation wavelength of 304 nm in the TF-FRET mode of the microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 461.32, ALogP 4.68, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.38, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc(Nc2ccc(CC(N)=O)cc2)cc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n1
InChIKey: YBTSQPNTVNNEHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: Kinetic Assay: Assays are performed in 96-well plates in a total volume of 200 μl/well. Compounds are dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and added to plates in a volume of 10 μl followed by addition of 165 μl of assay mix. Plates are pre-incubated at 25° C. for 15 min and the reactions are initiated by the addition of 25 μl of cAMP followed by thorough mixing. Reaction rates are measured by monitoring the decrease in fluorescence using excitation at 355 nm and emission at 460 nm for a period of 10 min in a fluorescence plate reader. Initial rates (slopes) are determined from linear portions of the progress curves. Final concentrations of assay components are as follows: 50 mM Tris, pH 8, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 2% DMSO, 5 mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), 0.4 mM phosphenolpyruvate (PEP), 0.01 mM NADH, 0.04 mM adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 0.004 mM cAMP, 7.5 units myokinase from yeast, 1.6 units pyruvate kinase, 2 units lactate dehydrogenase, and either 0.5 nM human PDE4D7 or 10 nM human PDE4B1. All data are percent normalized relative to controls and are presented as percent inhibition. An inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) value is calculated by fitting of a sigmoidal dose response curve. Human PDE4D7 contained a mutation of serine 54 to aspartic acid to mimic activation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Human PDE4B1 contained a corresponding mutation of serine 133 to aspartic acid to also mimic PKA activation.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 366.85, ALogP 4.13, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.9, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(-c2ccc3c(c2)c(N2C[C@@H](C)n4c(c(CCCOc5cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c5)c5ccc(Cl)c(-c6c(C)nn(C)c6C)c54)C2=O)cn3C)n1
InChIKey: BCNKOAOENMWNLC-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2)that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207 A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. For the FITC-BAK assay 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 μL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. For the FITC-Bim assay, compound is added to 40 uL of assay buffer containing protein, 15 minutes prior to addition of 10 μL of the FITC-Bim peptide, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.165% and a top concentration of 200 nM. A FITC-Bim peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: Ki = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 750.73, ALogP 9.67, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 96.14, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)O[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2Cc3cccnc3Nc3ccc(N4CC5COCC(C4)O5)cc32)OC1
InChIKey: VJLXQLMEOXIVRM-AENCRQEPSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 494.59, ALogP 3.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.39, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](NCCO)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCc2ccccc2N(Cc2c(OC)ccc3cc(Br)ccc23)C1=O
InChIKey: RNTZHJJEVWBPMP-ZEQRLZLVSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA (Peptide A) was identified as a substrate for the TR-FRET assay by screening the 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain and BIR3 domain of XIAP against a set of 29 peptides synthesized based on sequences reported by Sweeny et al. (Biochemistry, 2006, 45, 14740 14748). The peptides were labeled with the fluorescent tags FITC or TAMRA and Kd values were determined by fluorescence polarization assay. The sequence AVPIAQKSEK (SEQ ID NO: 3) was identified as optimal for using in an assay. The peptide sequence was derivatized with biotin to provide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA as the substrate for the TR-FRET assay.The XIAP protein sequence was obtained from the SWISS-PROT protein sequence database and the BIR2 and BIR3 domains were derived from that. The sequence of the BIR2 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNW PDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFACGGKLKNWEPGDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVL GRNLNIRSE (SEQ ID NO: 4).The sequence of the BIR3 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRSDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGF YALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTH SLEECLVRTT (SEQ ID NO: 5).Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/niL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 554.49, ALogP 3.94, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 90.9, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-c2ccc3nc(-c4nc5ccccc5[nH]4)oc3c2)cc1F
InChIKey: XVAFKXABWUUBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (PI3K-γ): [γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 347.32, ALogP 5.32, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 54.71, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N(Cc1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cc1)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: QELGYXJGYBLQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 445.32, ALogP 5.55, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.46, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(-c2ccc3ncn(CC4CCOCC4)c3c2)c(Cl)cn1)C1(c2ccc(F)cc2)CCNCC1
InChIKey: DAYQSIVJJZHREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 3500 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 548.06, ALogP 5.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 81.07, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CCN(C2CCC2)C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC1(c2ncccn2)CC1)c1ncc(-c2ccc(F)cc2F)o1
InChIKey: GPEODVKYDVBJQD-FPOVZHCZSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Tango CXCR7-bla U2OS cells are detached from culture dishes with 0.05% trypsin-EDTA and collected in growing medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 10% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), 1 mM sodium pyruvate, P/S 1% (v/v) 50 μg/ml Hygromycin, 100 μg/ml Geneticin, 200 μg/ml Zeocin), spinned down and resuspended in assay medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 1% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), P/S 1% (v/v)). 10′000 cells per well (in 30 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (black-walled, clear bottom). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Test compounds are dissolved to 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 500× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:100 in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration. 10 μl/well of diluted compounds are added to the assay plate and incubated for 15 minutes at 37° C. Thereafter CXCL12/SDF1-α is diluted in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration (its EC80 value for receptor activation) and 10 μl/well are added to the assay plate. The agonist leads to activation of the receptor and therefore to b-arrestin recruitment. Compounds acting as antagonists reduce this activation. The plate is incubated for 22 hrs at 37° C. 10 μl/well of detection reagent (LiveBLAzer-FRET BIG (CCF4-AM) substrate) is transferred to the assay plate and the plate is incubated for 2 hours at room temperature protected from light. Fluorescent counts are determined (Scan1: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 460/30 nm, Scan 2: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 530/30 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 650 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 522.56, ALogP 3.19, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.25, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(F)cc1)N1CCn2c(nnc2-c2csc(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)n2)C1
InChIKey: AYVVVFDPKYGCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: 3H-SB222200 Binding Competition Assay with Human NK-3 Receptor: The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit the binding of the NK-3 receptor selective antagonist SB222200 was assessed by an in vitro radioligand binding assay. Membranes were prepared from Chinese hamster ovary recombinant cells which express the human NK3 receptor. The membranes were incubated with 5 nM 3H-SB222200_(ARC) in a HEPES 25 mM/NaCl 0.1M/CaCl2 1 mM/MgCl2 5 Mm/BSA 0.5%/Saponin 10 μg/ml buffer at pH 7.4 and various concentrations of the compounds of the invention. The amount of tritiated SB222200 bound to the receptor was determined after filtration by the quantification of membrane associated radioactivity using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard). Competition curves were obtained for compounds of the invention and the concentrations of compounds which displaced 50% of bound radioligand (IC50) were determined and then apparent inhibition constant Ki values were calculated by the following equation: Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/KD) where [L] is the concentration of free radioligand and KD is its dissociation constant at the receptor, derived from saturation binding experiments (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 439.9, ALogP 4.52, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cc3nc(N4C5CCC4COC5)nc(N4C5CCC4COC5)c3cn2)cc1CO
InChIKey: MCLNIVACIJSQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Kinase Assay: The test on activity against mTOR Kinase was performed using a 1.7 nM mTOR (Millipore, 14-770M), a 50 nM ULight-4EBP1 (Perkin-Elmer, TRF0128M) and a 100 μM ATP on a detection system LANCE® Ultra (PerkinElmer). The compound was first prepared into a 20 mM stock solution, and then gradientle diluted so as to be added into the mTOR enzyme reaction system on a 384 well plates. The test concentrations were 20, 4, 0.8, 0.16, 0.032, 0.0064, 0.00128, 0.000256 μM (n=3). After the mTOR enzyme reaction was performed for 1.5 hours, it was terminated, and LANCE® Ultra systeme (PerkinElmer) was used to perform the test for 1 hour. The test results were recorded on a multimode microplate reader Synergy II (BioTek). Relative activity against mTOR %=(Lance light value of the well with drug−light value of the blank group (without mTOR)/(light value of the DMSO group−light value of the blank group)×100%.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 489.58, ALogP 2.93, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 93.07, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(C(=O)NC(Cc2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc2)C[C@@H](O)C(=O)O)[nH]n1
InChIKey: GGTRFQLYTQJFSB-UHUGOGIASA-N
Target: Neprilysin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08473
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 394.43, ALogP 1.84, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 141.33, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CCc1ccc(CNC(=O)Nc2cccc(Cl)c2Cl)c2cnccc12
InChIKey: FZTGRJOMDCVEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: DGAT2 activity was determined by measuring the amount of enzymatic product triolein (1,2,3-Tri(cis-9-octadecenoyl)glycerol) using the membrane prep mentioned above.The assay was carried out in deep well 384 plates in a final volume of 40 μL at room temperature. The assay mixture contained the following: assay buffer (100 mM Tris.Cl, pH 7.0, 20 mM MgCl2, 5% ethanol), 25 μM of diolein, 10 μM of oleoyl-CoA and 10 ng/μL of DGAT2 membrane.
Measurement: IC50 = 7613 nM (pChEMBL 5.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 446.33, ALogP 5.36, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cccc3c2CN(c2nc(-c4ccccc4)cs2)CC3)CCN1C(=O)Cn1cnc2cccnc21
InChIKey: NGVKECSIXWCCQT-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The bioactivity of compounds is tested in a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR: Molecular Devices) using engineered CHO-K1 cells expressing the human CXCR3A (GenBank: AY242128) coupled to a G protein (Galpha(16)). Cells are plated the day prior to bioassay in F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and G418 and hygromycin antibiotics to maintain recombinant selection. At the day of bioassay, cells are washed and dye loaded for one hour with Fluo-4-AM (Invitrogen) in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (Invitrogen), buffered with 20 mM Hepes at pH 7.4 and sodium bicarbonate (0.038%), containing 5 mM probenecid. This buffer, but lacking the dye and containing probenecid at a concentration of 2.5 mM, is also used for washing steps (wash buffer); or lacking both dye and probenecid but supplemented with 0.1% BSA for compound dilution steps (dilution buffer). Cells are washed free of excess dye and 60 microliter of wash buffer is added. Stock solutions of test compounds are made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in dilution buffer to concentrations required for inhibition dose response curves. After a 10 minute incubation period at 37° C., 10 microliters of each compound dilution are transferred from a compound plate to the plate containing the recombinant cells in the FLIPR instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following basal readings, 10 microliter CXCL10 agonist at a concentration of 20 nM (from Peprotech) is added, again using the FLIPR instrument. Changes in fluorescence are monitored before and after addition of the test compounds. Emission peak values above base level after CXCL10 addition are exported after base line subtraction.
Measurement: IC50 = 34.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 549.7, ALogP 4.85, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 70.39, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)[C@]1(CC1c1ccc3c(-c4ccc(C5CCNCC5)cc4)n[nH]c3c1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: UHQPNCNTQXXTHM-PEFOLFAWSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00444
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Active PLK4 was purified from an E. coli expression system as an amino terminal GST fusion of residues 1-391 of human PLK4. The protein was purified from clarified cell extracts after induction at 15° C. overnight using glutathione sepharose, gel permeation chromatography, and ion exchange (Resource Q). The resulting protein was dephosphorylated with lambda phosphatase (NEB cat #P0753), and resolved from the phosphatase using gluthione sepharose. The dephosphorylated GST-PLK4 was stored in aliquots at −80° C. until use.PLK4 activity was measured using an indirect ELISA detection system. Dephosphorylated GST-PLK4 (4 nM) was incubated in the presence of 15 μM ATP (Sigma cat #A7699), 50 mM HEPES-Na2+ pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij 35 (Sigma cat #03-3170), in a 96 well microtitre plate pre-coated with MBP (Millipore cat #30-011). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes, followed by 5 washes of the plate with Wash Buffer (50 mM TRIS-Cl pH 7.4 and 0.2% Tween 20), and incubation for 30 minutes with a 1:3000 dilution of primary antibody (Cell Signaling cat #9381). The plate was washed 5 times with Wash Buffer, incubated for 30 minutes in the presence of secondary antibody coupled to horse radish peroxidase (BioRad cat #1721019, 1:3000 concentration), washed an additional 5 times with Wash Buffer, and incubated in the presence of TMB substrate (Sigma cat #T0440). The colourimetric reaction was allowed to continue for 5 minutes, followed by addition of stop solution (0.5 N sulphuric acid), and quantified by detection at 450 nm with either a monochromatic or filter based plate reader (Molecular Devices M5 or Beckman DTX880, respectively).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 464.57, ALogP 5.08, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 79.04, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCNCCc1cccc(-n2cnc(-c3nc(NC4CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)ncc3C(F)(F)F)c2)c1Cl
InChIKey: XZAHOJQMEDZZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) was incubated with the compounds of the Examples (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals were read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 572.06, ALogP 3.99, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 105.04, QED 0.37