lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2cc(-c3cc(S(N)(=O)=O)ccc3C)cnc2N)s1
InChIKey: GONAZVJVEUPAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Kglo) for PI 3-Kinase Alpha (A), PI 3-Kinase Beta (B), Vps34 (C), PI 4-Kinase Beta (D): The luminescence-based ATP detection reagent KinaseGlo was obtained from Promega, (Cat. No. V6714, Lot No. 236161) through Catalys, Wallisellen, Switzerland. L-alpha-phosphatidylinositol (PI, liver, bovine) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840042C, Lot#LPI-274), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(4,5)2) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840046X). L-α-phosphatidylserine (PS) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840032C), n-octylglucoside from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 10634425001). Luminescence is a well established readout to determine ATP concentrations and can thus be used to follow the activity of many kinases regardless of their substrate. The Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Promega, Madison, Wis., USA) is a homogeneous HTS method of measuring kinase activity by quantifying the amount of ATP remaining in solution following a kinase reaction.50 nL of compound dilutions were dispensed onto black 384-well low volume Non Binding Styrene (NBS) plates (Costar Cat. No. NBS#3676). L-α-phosphatidylinositol (PI), provided as 10 mg/ml solution in methanol, was transferred into a glass tube and dried under a nitrogen beam. It was then resuspended in 3% OctylGlucoside (1-O-n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) by vortexing and stored at 4° C. 5 μl of a mix of PI/OctylGlucoside with the PI 3-kinase alpha and PI 3-kinase beta subtypes, or Vps34 or PI 4-kinase beta were added. Kinase reactions were started by the addition of 5 μl of an ATP-mix containing in a final volume 10 μl 10 mM TRIS-HCl pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 1 mM DTT and 1 μM ATP at room temperature. Reactions were stopped with 10 μl of KinaseGlo and plates were read 10 mins later in a Synergy2 reader using an integration time of 0.1 seconds per well. 2.5 μM of NVP-BGT226 (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was added to the assay plates to generate the 100% inhibition of the kinase reaction, and the 0% inhibition was given by the solvent vehicle (90% DMSO in water). (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was used as a reference compound and included in all assay plates in the form of 16 dilution points in duplicate.IC50 values of the percentage inhibition of each compound at 8 concentrations (10, 3.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.1, 0.030, 0.010 and 0.003 μM) n=2 were derived by fitting a sigmoidal dose-response curve to a plot of assay readout over inhibitor concentration as described. All fits were performed with the program XLfit4 (ID Business Solutions, Guildford, UK).
Measurement: IC50 = 5900 nM (pChEMBL 5.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 360.46, ALogP 2.72, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 111.96, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: XSZFWHPYUGJKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE¿-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 345 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 448.53, ALogP 3.72, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 95.99, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1)N1Cc2ccc(-c3nc(NC4CCOCC4)ncc3Cl)cc2C1=O
InChIKey: MQRIVGRZGFQJNL-OYLFLEFRSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 588.47, ALogP 4.37, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 116.68, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(F)(F)F)nc(N2CCN(c3ccc(F)c(S(C)(=O)=O)c3)C[C@H]2C(C)C)n1
InChIKey: GIPBQDFCFPOLCY-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13133
Assay: LXR alpha/beta Radioligand Binding Assay: Compounds of the invention were assessed in a competition binding assay where different concentrations of compounds were incubated with the LXR ligand binding domain (LBD) in the presence of radiolabeled LXR ligand [3H]TO901317. The amount of the LXR-LBD that complexed with [3H]T0901317 was measured by scintillation proximity assay (SPA) employing non-specific binding of LXR-LBD to poly-lysine coated Yttrium silicate beads. Partially purified LXR α or β LBD protein (15-45 nM) was incubated at rt for 30 min with 15 nM [3H]TO901317 (25-40 Ci/mmol) and different concentrations of test compounds in 80 μL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer containing 2.5% DMSO, 1% glycerol, 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM CHAPS and 5 mM DTT in 96-well plates. Poly-lysine SPA beads (50 μg) were added to each well and the total volume was adjusted to 120 μL. The plates were shaken on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then allowed to settle for 10 more min at rt before a brief centrifugation at 2,000 rpm for 1 min. The SPA signal was measured on a MicroBeta® liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.), and the results were used for calculating IC50 values based on the total binding (DMSO control) and non-specific binding (5 μM of unlabeled TO901317) controls. The Ki values were calculated according to equation 1, where [RL] is the final concentration of [3H]TO901317 in the assay, and the Kd values of 20 nM and 10 nM of TO901317 for LBDs of LXRα and LXRβ, respectively, were determined by direct titration of the radioligand with these proteins.
Measurement: Ki = 105 nM (pChEMBL 6.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 460.5, ALogP 3.7, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 66.4, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4cc(OC)c(OC)cc34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: CZCVPGULURMYGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Kinase Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the kinase activity of recombinant human baculovirus-expressed AXL was measured by homogeneous TRF (HTRF) using Cisbio's KinEASE assay system in white 384-well Optiplates. Assay buffer contained 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, 2% DMSO, 50 nM supplement enzymatic buffer, and 1× enzymatic buffer. A 2× concentration of tyrosine kinase (TK) substrate-biotin/ATP mixture made in assay buffer was added to plates at 10 μL/well using the Multidrop Combi (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). The final concentrations were 0.3 μM TK substrate-biotin, and 1.3 μM ATP. Compounds (100 nL), diluted in 100% DMSO on the Biomek FX, (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Brea, Calif.), were transferred to the assay plates using the Biomek FX pintool (2.5% final DMSO in assay). A 2× concentration (final=12 ng/mL) of GST-AXL (diluted in assay buffer) was added to plates at 10 uL/well using the Multidrop Combi. Plates were sealed, briefly shaken and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. A 4× stock of Streptavidin-XL665 (final=18.8 nM) and a 1:100 diluted stock of TK antibody-cryptate were made in HTRF detection buffer and mixed together just prior to adding 20 μL/well on the Multidrop Combi. Plates were sealed, briefly shaken and incubated at 25° C. for 1 hour. The fluorescence of the resulting solution was measured using the PerkinElmer EnVision 2102 multi-label plate reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) with an excitation wavelength of 337 nm (laser) and emission wavelengths of 590 and 665 nm. Raw data was expressed as the ratio of 665/590×10,000.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 575.53, ALogP 4.3, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 126.57, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCC5(CCCOC5)C4)nc3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: VWGXXFOWXJCAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 28.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 439.52, ALogP 3.68, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 84.27, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1CCN(C2CCCCC2)C[C@H]1C(=O)NCCc1ccccc1Cl)c1cc(-c2ccc(F)cc2F)on1
InChIKey: DAJGDBNRCHQJEP-ZEQKJWHPSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Tango CXCR7-bla U2OS cells are detached from culture dishes with 0.05% trypsin-EDTA and collected in growing medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 10% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), 1 mM sodium pyruvate, P/S 1% (v/v) 50 μg/ml Hygromycin, 100 μg/ml Geneticin, 200 μg/ml Zeocin), spinned down and resuspended in assay medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 1% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), P/S 1% (v/v)). 10′000 cells per well (in 30 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (black-walled, clear bottom). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Test compounds are dissolved to 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 500× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:100 in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration. 10 μl/well of diluted compounds are added to the assay plate and incubated for 15 minutes at 37° C. Thereafter CXCL12/SDF1-α is diluted in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration (its EC80 value for receptor activation) and 10 μl/well are added to the assay plate. The agonist leads to activation of the receptor and therefore to b-arrestin recruitment. Compounds acting as antagonists reduce this activation. The plate is incubated for 22 hrs at 37° C. 10 μl/well of detection reagent (LiveBLAzer-FRET BIG (CCF4-AM) substrate) is transferred to the assay plate and the plate is incubated for 2 hours at room temperature protected from light. Fluorescent counts are determined (Scan1: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 460/30 nm, Scan 2: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 530/30 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 571.07, ALogP 5.39, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.47, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COCn1c(C(=O)N2CC(F)(F)C2)cc2ccc(-c3ncnc(Nc4ccc(-c5cn[nH]c5)cc4)n3)cc21
InChIKey: ATMIISGCRIPIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Biological Assay: The kinase IC50 was determined by a commercialized CISBIO kinase detection kit, HTRF KinEASE-STK S2 kit (62ST2PEC). ROCK2 (01-119) employed in the reaction was purchased from Carna Biosciences.Before the assay, the following working solutions as needed were formulated with corresponding reagents according to the instruction of the kinase detection kit: 1×kinase buffer, 5×STK-52 substrate working solution (1.5 μM) and 5×ATP working solution (1.5 μM), 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution, 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution, and 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution. Then the assay was performed according to the following procedure.A solution of a compound at a concentration of 10000 nM was prepared with the 1×kinase buffer containing 2.5% DMSO. Gradient dilution of the solution of the compound was performed with the kinase buffer containing DMSO, so as to obtain solutions of a test compound at 9 different concentrations. In addition to wells of test compounds, a positive well (containing all the reagents except the compound) and a negative well (containing all the reagents except the test compound and kinase) were set. Except for the control wells (positive and negative wells), a solution of a test compound (4 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and a solution of 2.5% DMSO was added to the control wells. Then the substrate (2 μM, i.e., 2 μL. 5×STK-S2 substrate working solution) was added to each of the reaction wells. The 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution (2 μL, containing 1.4 ng ROCK2 kinase) was added to each of the reaction wells except for the negative well, the volume of which was made up with the 1×kinase buffer (2 μL). The 5×ATP working solution (2 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the kinase reaction was complete, the 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution was added to each of the reaction wells, the solutions were mixed, followed by immediate addition of the 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution (5 μL), and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence signal was read on ENVISION (Perkinelmer) (excitation wavelength: 320 nm, and emission wavelength: 665 nm and 615 nm). The inhibitory rate in each well was calculated based on the fluorescence intensity value: ER (Emission Ratio)=(fluorescence intensity at 665 nm/fluorescence intensity at 615 nm); inhibitory rate=(ERpositive−ERtest compound)/(ERpositive−ERnegative)*100%. Curves were plotted and fitted to obtain the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each teat compound with the PRISM 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 427 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 516.51, ALogP 4.32, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.85, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](n3cc(-c4ccc(Cl)c(F)c4)nn3)[C@H]2O)n(-c2cc(Cl)cc(F)c2Cl)n1
InChIKey: LURRMTFAJOGMRJ-WHCFWRGISA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpmFrom the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF wereadded and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μL (final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μL (final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 587.8, ALogP 3.47, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 131.34, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CN(c3ccc(C(N)=O)c4[nH]ccc34)C[C@@H]21
InChIKey: GGECQQMTKQRFHM-HZMBPMFUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) : The in-house BTK corresponds to recombinant human catalytic domain (aa 393-659), which was expressed in SF9 cells with an N-terminal his tag and purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. BTK was mixed with peptide substrate (biotin-TYR1, Sequence: Biotin-(Ahx)-GAEEEIYAAFFA-COOH, 0.2 μM final) at varying inhibitor concentrations in reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPSO pH 6.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4 and 0.001 mM ATP. After about 60 mM incubation at room temperature, the reaction was quenched by addition of EDTA (final concentration: 100 mM) and developed by addition of detection reagents (final approximate concentrations: 30 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 0.06% BSA, 0.006% Tween-20, 0.24 M KF, 80 ng/mL PT66K (europium labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody cat #61T66KLB Cisbio, Bedford, Mass.) and 0.6 μg/mL SAXL (Phycolink streptavidin-allophycocyanin acceptor, cat #PJ25S, Prozyme, San Leandro, Calif.). The developed reaction was incubated in the dark for about 60 mM at room temperature, then read via a time-resolved fluorescence detector (Rubystar, BMG) using a 337 nm laser for excitation and monitoring emission wavelength at 665 nm. Within the linear range of the assay, the observed signal at 665 nm was directly related to phosphorylated product and can be used to calculate the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 310.36, ALogP 1.1, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 82.43, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cl)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3nc(OC4CCN(C(C)C)CC4)c4c(C)n[nH]c4n3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: BETJHTMRRVDLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00141
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The compounds were tested for serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK-1) inhibitory activity in a substrate phosphorylation assay designed to measure the ability of the isolated enzyme to catalyze the transfer of phosphate from ATP to serine/threonine residues in a fluorescein-labeled substrate peptide, using recombinant human SGK-1 enzyme produced in a baculovirus system (Biomol, Hamburg, Germany, Cat. No. 4-331). The synthesized fluorescent labeled peptide substrate contained (5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2. The phosphorylated substrate peptide and non-phosphorylated substrate peptide were separated with caliper life science's lab-chip technology based on a micro fluidics method. All fluid flow was established on the chip by applying a vacuum of a few psi to the waste well transporting fluid from various sources through interconnecting channels. Because the phosphoryl group is doubly negatively charged, under the pressure-driven hydrodynamic flow and the voltage-driven flow within the electric field, the fluorescent labeled peptide substrate and its phosphorylation product appear at different times in the detection window to the detection point. Substrate turnover can thus be determined as the ratio of the product peak area and the sum of substrate peak area and product peak area.The enzyme reaction was carried out in a buffer containing 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, and 0.03% bovine serum albumine. The enzyme was pre-incubated with the test compound for 30 min at 24° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by addition of the substrate mixture containing the peptide substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and ATP (final concentration 10 μM). After 60 min incubation at 37° C., the enzyme reaction was terminated by adding a buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) and 35 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 571.1, ALogP 5.04, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 122.33, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCc2ccccc2N(Cc2cc(Cc3ccccc3)cc3ccccc23)C1=O
InChIKey: WYLZMCNSEROVRH-ZTOMLWHTSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA (Peptide A) was identified as a substrate for the TR-FRET assay by screening the 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain and BIR3 domain of XIAP against a set of 29 peptides synthesized based on sequences reported by Sweeny et al. (Biochemistry, 2006, 45, 14740 14748). The peptides were labeled with the fluorescent tags FITC or TAMRA and Kd values were determined by fluorescence polarization assay. The sequence AVPIAQKSEK (SEQ ID NO: 3) was identified as optimal for using in an assay. The peptide sequence was derivatized with biotin to provide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA as the substrate for the TR-FRET assay.The XIAP protein sequence was obtained from the SWISS-PROT protein sequence database and the BIR2 and BIR3 domains were derived from that. The sequence of the BIR2 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNW PDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFACGGKLKNWEPGDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVL GRNLNIRSE (SEQ ID NO: 4).The sequence of the BIR3 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRSDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGF YALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTH SLEECLVRTT (SEQ ID NO: 5).Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/niL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1075 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 491.64, ALogP 5, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)COc1cccc(CO[C@H]2C[C@@H]3CN(C(=O)n4ccc(C(=O)O)n4)C[C@@H]3C2)c1Cl
InChIKey: UQFUNOPBOGCYJO-FVQHAEBGSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction for mouse assays; human prefrontal cortex membrane fractions for human assays) (50 mL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 mL, 50 mM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (15 μL-4×) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software. IC50 data from this assay is shown in Table 1. All compounds in Table 1 were more potent inhibitors of MAGL than FAAH.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 477.95, ALogP 3.28, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.12, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](Nc2nc(Nc3cccc(OCCN4CCOCC4)c3)ncc2F)C1
InChIKey: XCWNPLBYOKTWMD-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Omnia Assay Protocol for Potency Assessment Against BTK: Briefly, 10× stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM 3-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 470.55, ALogP 2.66, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 91.85, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCSc1nc2ccc(F)cc2c(=O)[nH]1)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](c2nnc(-c3ccccc3)o2)CC1
InChIKey: PISGRABFIARWBA-SAABIXHNSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The tankyrase 1 biochemical activity of the compounds was assayed in the following assay buffer (50 mM MOPS pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, and 1 mM DTT) as follows: 0.25 nM of 6×HIS-tankyrase1 (1091-1325) was incubated in the presence of compound (DMSO 1.85% final) in a Perkin Elmer 384 well Proxiplate Plus (cat.no. 6008289) with 400 nM of NAD for 60 minutes at RT. The assay was then stopped with the above assay buffer containing a 0.6 μM inhibitor and the following detection components: 0.05 μg/mL monoclonal anti-PAR antibody (Trevigen cat.no. 4335-MC-01K-AC) prebound for 60 minutes with 0.63 μg/mL protein G AlphaLisa® acceptor bead (Perkin Elmer cat.no. AL102M) and 5 μg/mL AlphaLisa® nickel chelate donor bead (Perkin Elmer cat.no. AS 101M). The assay was incubated for 16 hours at RT in the dark and read on a Perkin Elmer Envision® multi label reader using the default program set with laser excitation at 680 nM and emission at 615 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.148 nM (pChEMBL 9.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 493.56, ALogP 4.44, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.77, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-n2ncc3ccc(-c4cc(N)ccn4)cc32)n1
InChIKey: LRVGOJYPVFGZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 1 mM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 301.35, ALogP 3.37, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.62, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccc(Oc2n[nH]c3nc(N4CC[C@@H](N)C[C@@H]4C)cnc23)c1Cl
InChIKey: JNLKNLXXSHLAEG-GXSJLCMTSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phorphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PIT) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.</p><p id="p-0381" num="0414">More specifically, the phosphatase reactions were performed at room temperature in 96-well black polystyrene plate, flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface (Corning, Cat #3575) using a final reaction volume of 50 μl and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA 0.005% Brij-35, 5 mM DTT. The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.25 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRSI_psf 1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide). After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat #D6567, 100 μM final) was added to the reaction and the conversion of DiFMUP to 6,8-difluoro-7-hydroxyl-4-methylcoumarin (DiFMU) was monitored continuously for 10 minutes with excitation at 355 nm and emission at 460 nm using a microplate reader (PolarStar, BMG). The inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 373.85, ALogP 2.82, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.84, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CO[C@H]2CCC[C@@H]2NC(=O)c2cc(-c3sc(C(C)(C)O)nc3C)cnc2N)cc1C
InChIKey: VOQFOXNRZJPJLE-VXKWHMMOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 494.66, ALogP 4.81, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.36, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1Oc2ccc(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4S(=O)(=O)CC3CCNCC3)cc2NC1=O
InChIKey: SMMRLRCTUJVYGR-DQEVTTJGSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 = 185 nM (pChEMBL 6.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 476.6, ALogP 1.46, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.84, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)c1ccc(N2C(=O)CSC2c2ccc(F)cc2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: ZRWHUGBGBFCMML-HSTJUUNISA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34969
Assay: FLIPR Calcium Assay: One day before the assay, CORNING black with clear flat bottom 96-well assay plates were coated with a 0.1 mg/mL Poly-L-Lysine solution. CHO-K1/MOR/Gα15 cells were suspended in the F12 medium and plated at a density of 8×104 cells/well in 200 μL medium. Cells were incubated in a humidified atmosphere of 10% CO2 at 37° C. overnight so as to reach an 80-90% confluent cell monolayer before assay. At the day of assay, 150 μL medium/well was removed from plate. To each well, 50 μL FLIPR calcium assay reagent dissolved in 1× assay buffer (HBSS: KCl 5 mM, KH2PO4 0.3 mM, NaCl 138 mM, NaHCO3 4 mM, Na2HPO4 0.3 mM, d-glucose 5.6 mM, with additional 20 mM HEPES and 13 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4), with 2.5 mM probenecid was added and the plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1 h. Compounds and other reagents were dissolved in the assay buffer. Using a FlexStationIII (Molecular Devices Corp.), the [Ca2+]i fluorescence increases after robotic injections of compounds or other reagents were monitored every 1.52 s interval with excitation wavelength at 485 nm and with emission wavelength at 525 nm. The [Ca2+]i fluorescence was measured up to 90 s after agonist injection. The fluorescence intensity from 6 to 12 wells of cells were averaged and the relative amount of [Ca2+]i release was determined by integrating the AUC of the [Ca2+]i fluorescence averages.
Measurement: EC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 428.53, ALogP 4.16, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 49.85, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCC3(CC2)C[C@H](NC[C@H](O)COc2cccc(S(=O)(=O)C4CC4)c2)CO3)cc1-c1ccc(CN)cc1
InChIKey: RZYWIPZOLSCULT-SVBPBHIXSA-N
Target: Beta-3 adrenergic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13945
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay: Compounds were dissolved and serially diluted (5-fold) in DMSO to generate a 10-point dose response stock. The stock was then diluted 100-fold in assay buffer (PBS containing 1 mM IBMX) before a volume of 2.5 μL was added to the cells (the final, top concentration of compound in the dose-response is typically 10 or 100 μM). After a brief incubation, 2.5 μL of isoproterenol stock, prepared at a concentration 4 times its EC90 at the receptor of interest, was added to the wells. The EC90 for isoproterenol, a beta-adrenergic agonist, was determined in separate experiments using standard methods to measure agonist potencies.Following a 1-hour incubation at room temperature, 5 μL of cAMP-D2 Reagent diluted in Lysis Buffer was added to each well followed by 5 μL of Cryptate Reagent. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour prior to reading. Time resolved fluorescence measurements were collected on a suitable, HTRF-capable plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 17900 nM (pChEMBL 4.75)
Descriptors: MW 685.87, ALogP 3.1, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 157.49, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): [2H]C([2H])(NC(=O)c1nc(N)nc2c(OC)cccc12)c1cccc(C([2H])([2H])c2cncc(N3CCOCC3)c2)n1
InChIKey: WSTCDMRVYVQEEL-DXTIBEETSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: A2a Ki assay: Binding affinities of compounds of the invention for the human A2a receptor were determined in a competition binding assay using Scintillation Proximity technology. Thus, 1* μg, or preferably 0.25 μg of membranes from HEK293 cells expressing the human A2a receptor were incubated with a compound of the invention at concentrations ranging from 3000 nM to 0.15 nM in a reaction mixture containing also 0.5 nM of a tritiated form of 5-amino-7-[2-phenethyl]-2-(furan-2-yl)-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine (the tritiated compound) and 25 μg of wheat germ agglutin-coated yttrium silicate SPA beads for one hour at room temperature with agitation. The beads were then allowed to settle to the bottom of the wells for 1 hr, after which the membrane-associated radioactivity was determined by scintillation counting in a TopCount microplate reader. Ki values were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 485.55, ALogP 2.37, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 128.38, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2ncc(C3(O)CCc4cc(-c5cc(Cl)ccc5-n5cnnn5)c[n+]([O-])c43)[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: JYWMBUAIJQNZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 40 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C0980) at a concentration of 10004.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. Assuming competitive inhibition, and that unity is negligible compared Km/[S], [I]/e, and [I]/e (where [S], [I], and e respectively represent the total concentrations, of substrate, inhibitor and enzyme), the equilibrium constant (Ki) for dissociation of the inhibitor from the enzyme can be obtained from the dependence of Vo/Vi on [I] shown in the following equation.V o /V i=1+[I]/Ki.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 544.96, ALogP 3.37, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 157.78, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc4[nH]ncc4c3N(c3cnn(CC(F)F)c3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: NNQDXZIFZXDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 491.41, ALogP 3.99, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 101.4, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)CN5CCCS5(=O)=O)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: WJBIZXQMZCFOJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 508.69, ALogP 4.71, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 86.37, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c3n(c4c(-c5c(C)nn(C)c5C)c(Cl)ccc24)C[C@@H](C)N(c2ccc(C(=O)O)c4ncccc24)C3=O)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: AIFWVYOTURDRAB-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Compound affinity was measured using a fluorescence polarization anisotropy competition assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2) that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207A96T,G110R, Î35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer.
Measurement: Ki < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 710.66, ALogP 8.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.48, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cc2ncnc(N[C@H]3CC[C@H](N4CCOCC4)CC3)c2cc1Br
InChIKey: SDAKTGGDGXYIBA-JOCQHMNTSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 409.3, ALogP 3.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 50.28, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](OC[C@H]2[C@@H](NS(C)(=O)=O)CCCN2C(=O)C2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: AGFAYTQJGDVPLE-TZEULACYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Measurement of Orexin Type 2 Receptor Agonist Activity: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) dhfr-cells forcibly expressing human orexin type 2 receptor (hOX2R) were seeded in each well of Black clear bottom plate (384 wells) (Becton, Dickinson and Company) by 10,000 cells, and cultured for 16 hr in an MEM-alpha (Nikken-Bio Co., Ltd.) medium containing 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 0.5 g/ml G418 (all above Invitrogen), and 10% fetal calf serum (Thermo), under the conditions of 37° C., 5% CO2. After removal of the medium, 30 μL of assay buffer 1 (0.1% bovine serum albumin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 1.25 mM probenecid, 10% B2-Quencher, 2.5 μg/mL Fluo-4AM, 10 mM HEPES (DOJINDO)) was added, and the cells were incubated for 60 min under the conditions of 37° C., 5% CO2. A test compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to 10 mM, and then diluted with assay buffer 2 (20 mM HEPES, Hanks' balanced salt solution (Invitrogen), 0.1% bovine serum albumin). For the reaction, a test compound solution (10 μL) was added using Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader TETRA (FLIPR TETRA; manufactured by Molecular Devices), a fluorescence value (excitation wavelength 488 nm, measurement wavelength 570 nm) of each well was measured every one second for 1 min, and the agonist activity was determined using the area of the fluorescence value as an indicator of intracellular Ca2+ concentration. The agonist activity of the test compound was calculated assuming that the fluorescence value of the well added with only the dilution buffer was 0% and the fluorescence value of the well added with 10 nM human orexin B (PEPTIDE INSTITUTE, INC.) buffer was 100%. The agonist activity values EC50 and Emax of each compound are shown below. As used herein, Emax indicates the value at 30 uM concentration when orexin B is converted to a full agonist (maximum value of agonist activity: 100%). As is clear from the results, the compound of the present invention was shown to have an agonist activity on hOX2R.
Measurement: EC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 464.63, ALogP 3.06, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.94, QED 0.64