lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccc(-c2ncnc3[nH]c(-c4ccc(NSC5CC5)cc4F)cc23)c(F)c1)C1CC1
InChIKey: CBPIBBMMZAHUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell-Based Assays of c-Kit Mutant Kinase Activity: The c-Kit mutant D816V inhibitors were assessed using an engineered BaF3-FL KIT D816V or BaF3-FL KIT V560G/D816V cell line. The BaF3-FL KIT D816V cell lines were created by introduction of KIT mutant (D816V) full length constructs that render the cells dependent on the introduced kinase for growth. Inhibitors of c-Kit mutant D816V kinase reduce or eliminate the mediated c-kit mutant D816V kinase activation, resulting in reduced cell proliferation of the BaF3-FL Kit mutant D816V cells. This inhibition is measured by the effect of compound concentration on cell growth to assess IC50 values. BaF3-FL KIT D816V cells were seeded at 1×104 cells per well of a 96 well cell culture plate in 50 μl of cell culture medium of RPMI Medium 1× (Invitrogen #11875-093) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen #10438), 1% Non Essential Amino Acids (Invitrogen #11140), 1% Penicillin Streptomycin (Invitrogen #15140), 1% L-Glutamine (Invitrogen #25030-081). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 5 mM and were serially diluted 1:3 for a total of eight points and added to the cells to a final maximum concentration of 10 μM in 100 μl cell culture medium (final concentration 0.2% DMSO). Cells were also treated with Dasatinib as a positive control. The cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for three days. ATPlite Buffer (Perkin Elmer #6016739) and substrate were equilibrated to room temperature, and enzyme/substrate Recombinant Firefly Luciferase/D-Luciferin was reconstituted. The cell plates were equilibrated to room temperature for 30 minutes, then lysed by addition of 25 uL per well of the ATPlite Reagent. The plate was mixed for 5 minutes on a plate shaker to lyse the cells. The plates were read on a Tecan Safire using Luminescence protocol modified to read 0.1s per well. The luminescence reading assesses the ATP content, which correlates directly with cell number such that the reading as a function of compound concentration is used to determine the IC50 value.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 513.6, ALogP 5.7, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCCCc1nnc2ccc(NC(=O)C(CCOC)n3cc(OC)c(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4C#N)cc3=O)cn12
InChIKey: RFWCJQGHDAKRMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions is placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride; 5 mM of calcium chloride; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm). The measured emissions of the test batches with test substance are compared to those of control batches without test substance (only dimethyl sulphoxide instead of test substance in dimethyl sulphoxide), and IC50 values are calculated from the concentration/activity relationships.
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 549.03, ALogP 4.65, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 123.54, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: LXPICSONZBKYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41597
Assay: Biological Assay: HEK-Gqi5 cells stably expressing CCR2 were cultured in (DMEM high glucose, 10% FBS, 1% PSA, 400 μg/ml geneticin and 50 μg/ml hygromycin. Appropriate positive control chemokines (MCP-1, MIP1A or RANTES) was used as the positive control agonist for screening compound-induced calcium activity assayed on the FLIPRTetra. The drug plates were prepared in 384-well microplates using the EP3 and the MuItiPROBE robotic liquid handling systems.
Measurement: IC50 = 5190 nM (pChEMBL 5.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 519.35, ALogP 3.72, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 109.41, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2ccc(C3=NN=C(NCc4ccccc4)SC3)cc21
InChIKey: LMSHQEPJRDQCKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Evaluation of In Vitro DYRK1A Activity: Compound 1, a 1,3,4-thiadiazine compound identified in a screening assay, was evaluated for testing of in vitro DYRK1A activity at 30 μM concentration at Life Technologies using a FRET-based LanthaScreen® Eu Kinase Binding Assay. Compound 1 had an IC50 of 9.41 μM against DYRK1A (Kd of 7.5 μM against DYRK1A). This data was confirmed by a second assay, KINOMEscan® (Fabian et al., A Small Molecule-kinase Interaction Map for Clinical Kinase Inhibitors, Nat. Biotechnol. 23(3):329-336 (2005), which is incorporated by reference in its entirety), which measures DYRK1A binding. The results obtained were consistent with those of the Life Technologies inhibition assay with the Kd of 7.3 μM for Compound 1 in the DiscoverX assay.
Measurement: Kd = 17000 nM (pChEMBL 4.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 351.44, ALogP 2.46, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.54, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1nc(N2CCC(F)(F)C2)c2cnn(CCc3ccccc3)c2n1
InChIKey: VYEXHOANMXAKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), lx HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature.
Measurement: EC50 = 5.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 385.46, ALogP 4.21, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 46.84, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2noc(C)c2COc2ccc(C(=O)NC3(C)CCOCC3)nn2)cn1
InChIKey: XGMJPPCINSDATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14867
Assay: Electrophysiology: Electrophysiological experiments were performed on days 3 to 5 after the micro-injection of mRNA. During the experiment the oocytes were constantly superfused by a solution containing (in mM) NaCl 90, KCl 1, HEPES 5, MgCl2 1, CaCl2 1 (pH 7.4). Oocytes were impaled by two glass microelectrodes (resistance: 0.4 MΩ) which were filled with a solution containing KCl 1M+K-acetate 1.5 M and voltage-clamped to −80 mV. The recordings were performed at room temperature using the Roboocyte two-electrode voltage clamp system (Multichannelsystem). After an initial equilibration period of 1.5 min GABA was added for 1.5 min at a concentration evoking approximately 20% of a maximal current response (EC20). After another rest interval of 2.5 min GABA was again added evoking a response of similar amplitude and shape. 0.5 min after the onset of this second GABA application the test compound, at a concentration corresponding to approximatively 30 fold its Ki, was added while GABA was still present. Current traces were recorded at a digitization rate of 10 Hz during and shortly before and after the GABA application.
Measurement: Ki = 13.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 423.47, ALogP 3.02, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.26, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](Nc2nc(-c3n[nH]c(=O)[nH]3)cc3cccnc23)C1
InChIKey: UHOLIIZPKLSUEZ-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory properties of compounds relative to BTK is determined using a black 384-well-plate format in a buffer which contains 50 mM Hepes, 10 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM EDTA, 0.01% Brij35®, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL BSA at pH 7.3. The test compound is prepared in DMSO using 2-fold serial dilutions for 11 data points, which are added to the buffer so that each dilution contains 3% DMSO. To initiate the assay, 5 μL of 3 μM 5FAM-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (in buffer), 5 μL of diluted test compound (3% DMSO in buffer), and 5 μL of 9 nM BTK and 150 μM ATP in buffer are combined in each well. The reaction mixtures are incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and then quenched by adding 25 μL of 50 mM EDTA. To quantify the fluorescent-labeled substrate and product following reaction, the test plate is loaded on a Caliper LC-3000, which measures percent of conversion by microfluidic-based separation. Corresponding IC50 values are calculated by non-linear curve fitting of the compound concentrations and percent of inhibition to the standard IC50 equation and reported as pIC50, i.e., −log(IC50), where IC50 is molar concentration at 50% inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 < 2.51 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 351.37, ALogP 0.91, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 119.66, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@@H]2COc3cc(Cn4cnc5cc(C#CC(C)(C)N)cnc54)cc(OC)c3O2)cn1
InChIKey: IEIUWOORFKFPRF-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07333
Assay: In Vitro Studies: All assay reaction conditions for IC50 determinations were within the linear range with respect to time and enzyme concentration. In a 384 well polypropylene plate, c-FMS (0.14 nM, Carna 08-155) was pre-incubated in a 100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5 buffer containing 0.01% Triton X-100, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 μM sodium orthovanadate and 10 μM beta-glycerophosphate and compound with a concentration of 2.5% DMSO for 15 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was initiated with an equal volume of peptide substrate (Caliper Life Sciences catalog no. 760430) and ATP in the aforementioned buffer. The final concentrations in the reaction were 70 pM c-FMS, 1.5 μM peptide substrate and 500 μM ATP (ATP Km). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes and terminated with a buffer containing excess EDTA (100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.1% CR-3, 0.36% DMSO and 100 mM EDTA). The plate was run for one cycle on a LabChip 3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) in an off-chip mobility shift type assay with an upstream voltage of −2250 volts, a downstream voltage of −500 volts and a vacuum pressure of −1.6 psi.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 485.54, ALogP 3.49, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 106.54, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)[C@H](C)CC(=O)N1CCC(O)(Cn2cnc3c(-c4ccccc4)n(C)nc3c2=O)CC1
InChIKey: XCFGSGDVHPTWJN-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q93009
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation (FP) Homogeneous Assay: USP7 activity was monitored in a fluorescence polarisation (FP) homogeneous assay using the isopeptide ubiquitin-Lys-TAMRA substrate (U-558, Boston Biochem). Full-length USP7 was purchased from Boston Biochem (His6-USP7FL, E-519). Unless otherwise stated, all other reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Enzymatic reactions were conducted in black flat-bottom polystyrene 384-well plates (Nunc) and 15 μL total volume. USP7 (2.5 nM, 5 μL) was incubated in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.2), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA (w/v), 0.05% CHAPS) in the presence or absence of inhibitor (5 μl). Inhibitors were stored as 10 mM DMSO stocks in an inert environment (low humidity, dark, low oxygen, room temperature) using a Storage Pod System and serial dilutions were prepared in buffer just prior to the assay (from 200 to 0.1 μM, 8 dp curve). Following incubation at room temperature for 30 min, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by dispensing the Ub substrate (250 nM, 5 μL). FP was measured every 15 min over a period of 1.5 h (within the linear range of the assay) using a Synergy 4 plate reader (BioTek) exciting at 530 nm and measuring the amount of parallel and perpendicular light at 575 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 449.56, ALogP 2.75, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.25, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cn(CC(=O)N2C[C@H](F)C[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2c[nH]nc2-c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c2ccc(-c3ccnnc3)cc12
InChIKey: HKEULSXQSGTSGV-HRFSGMKKSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Assay: Human factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. The increase in color is recorded at OD405 nm in a microplate in kinetic mode over 30 minutes with 30 second time points in a spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated by non-linear regression from the percentage of inhibition of complement factor D activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 620.47, ALogP 5.58, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 125.87, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(-c2ccc3c(c2)N(CC2CCOCC2)CC3)c(Cl)cn1)[C@@H]1CCCNC1
InChIKey: SKKAIZYXRWAYTR-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 65 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 455, ALogP 4.13, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 66.49, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1nc(C23CCC(CN(C(=O)C45CC(F)(C4)C5)c4cccc(-c5cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc5)c4)(CC2)CC3)no1
InChIKey: RTMQNUKFOWXRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/mL Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 357 nM (pChEMBL 6.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 597.66, ALogP 7.36, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 85.01, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CCn1ncc2cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](C)c3ccccc3)nc(OCCO)c21
InChIKey: CMKKJIQWNSGZSW-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 μM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 μL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL kinase buffer containing 2.45 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides and 75 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 μL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes and were immediately quenched by the addition of 60 μL IMAP detection beads (1:1000 dilutions) in IMAP binding buffer (Molecular Devices) with 24 mM NaCl. Plates were read on EnVision reader after 60 minutes binding equilibration using Fluorescence Polarization protocol (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 369.43, ALogP 2.71, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 101.3, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N2CCC3(CC2)Cc2ccccc2[C@H]3N)nc(C)n(-c2cccc(F)c2Cl)c1=O
InChIKey: XGXJDEKGUYHPIF-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP after protein activation by a peptide bearing two appropriately spaced phosphotyrosine. Full length SHP2 protein (Recombinant HumanSHP-2, E. coli derived Ser2Arg593, N-terminal 6His tag from R&D systems; 0.0.24 nM) was incubated with activating peptide, IRSI_2pY (New England Peptide, 140 nM) and DiFMUP (molecular probes, 80 uM) at RT in buffer (HEPES pH 7.2 60 mM, DDT 5 mM, KCl 75 mM, NaCl 75 mM, EDTA 1 mM, Tween 20 0.05%) in presence of compound (10 concentrations range, top concentration 50 μM) for 60 min. The generation of the DiFMU product by activated SHP2 was monitored through Fluorescence measurement with a PerkinElmer Envision reader. The inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed with Genedata Screener.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 452.96, ALogP 4.48, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.15, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(CNC(=O)C(C)(C)C)ccc3Cl)ccc21
InChIKey: JFJMIXXNHLPQMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: mPGES1 enzyme assay: mPGES1 was diluted with assay buffer and added into plate at 49 μL/well supplemented with 1 μL of compound (the final concentration of each compound at seven gradient concentrations was 10000 nM, 1000 nM, 100 nM, 10 nM, 1 nM, 0.1 nM and 0.01 nM). Each well was added with 3.8 μL of 20 μg/mL PGH precooled on ice after shaking for 30 seconds and incubated for 7 minutes on ice. Then, each well was added with 53.8 μL of 6 mg/mL SnCl2 to quench the reaction. The sample was diluted with dilute buffer at 1:400. 10 μl of diluted sample, 5 μL PGE2-d2 and 5 μL anti-PGE2 Cryptate were added to a black 384-well plate, and incubated at 4° C. overnight. HTRF was determined using Flexstation, and the IC50 of the compounds was obtained by data processing software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.88 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 506.02, ALogP 7.04, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 63.13, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)C(Nc1ncc(-c2nnc(C(F)F)o2)cn1)c1ccc(F)cc1F
InChIKey: HFPCNXNEFSAOSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: All enzymatic reactions were conducted in duplicate at room temperature for 17 hours in a 50 μl mixture containing HDAC assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 μg BSA), an HDAC substrate, an HDAC enzyme, and a test compound. Compound dilution was prepared ten-fold higher than the final concentration of the compounds with 10% DMSO in HDAC assay buffer and 5 μl of the dilution was added to a 50 μl reaction so that the final concentration of DMSO is 1% in all of reactions. After enzymatic reactions, 50 μl of HDAC Developer was added to each well and the plate was incubated at room temperature for an additional 20 minutes. Fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation of 360 nm and an emission of 460 nm using a Tecan Infinite M1000 or Biotek Synergy microplate reader.The fluorescent intensity data were analyzed using the computer software, Graphpad Prism. In the absence of the compound, the fluorescent intensity (Ft) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of HDAC, the fluorescent intensity (Fb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity. The percent activity in the presence of each compound was calculated according to the following equation: % activity=(F−Fb)/(Ft−Fb), where F=the fluorescent intensity in the presence of the compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 383.31, ALogP 3.28, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.96, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](F)CN(CCCCc1ccc2c(n1)NCCC2)CC[C@H](Nc1ncc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: VNECHKYIECIXLL-FPOVZHCZSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-5/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P18564
Assay: Binding Assay: Microplates were coated with recombinant human integrin αVβ6 (2 μg/mL) in PBS (100 μL/well 25° C., overnight). The coating solution was removed, washed with wash buffer (0.05% Tween 20; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS). The plate was blocked with 200 μL/well of Block Buffer (1% BSA; 5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) at 37° C. for 2 h. Dilutions of testing compounds and recombinant TGFβ1 LAP (0.67 μg/mL) in binding buffer (0.05% BSA; 2.5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) were added. The plate was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C., washed, and incubated for 1 hour with Biotin-Anti-hLAP. Bound antibody was detected by peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin. The IC50 values for testing compounds were calculated by a four-parameter logistic regression.
Measurement: IC50 = 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 542.58, ALogP 3.81, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 112.5, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)CN(c2c(NC(=O)c3nc(-c4c(F)cccc4F)c(F)cc3N)cnc3c2CCO3)C1
InChIKey: KSZHWDBEWHUOIH-OLZOCXBDSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.84 compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 pM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 pM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was pre-incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 498.51, ALogP 3.5, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 119.39, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C1C(C2CCC2)CCCN1CC(O)Cn1c2ccc(F)cc2c2cc(F)ccc21
InChIKey: WZBUBVBXGSCFFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Period circadian protein homolog 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15055
Assay: Per2 Assay: Compounds were screened by using a high-throughput circadian assay system as previously described in Zhang, E. E. et al. Cell, 2009, 139, 199-210. In brief, stable U20S reporter cells harboring Per2-dLuc were plated at a density of 30,000 cells/well in Corning 96-well, solid white, flat bottom, TC-treated microplates (Corning), and incubated for 48 hours at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO2 in a medium of Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin (100 units/mL)-streptomycin (100 μg/mL). Compounds of formula I are solubilized in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), typically at a concentration of 2 mg/mL. DMSO stocks are then serially diluted in DMSO, typically diluting 3-fold for each dilution step. Following the 48 h period, cell culture medium is removed from plated cells and cells are synchronized with 200 μL/well of complete cell culture medium (described above), supplemented with 5 μM forskolin (Tocris) and 1 mM beetle luciferin (Promega). Immediately following synchronization, 1 μL of compound dilution is added to each well. Plates are sealed, shaken briefly, and gene expression was monitored by measuring luminescence (Tecan Infinite M200 or Tecan Infinite M200 Pro) continuously for a minimum of 3 days at 35° C. Raw luminescence data (counts) are first analyzed using Multicycle software (Actimetrics, Inc.) to determine the amplitude (amp), period, and phase (phz) for each compound concentration. The period length for control wells (i.e. no compound, DMSO only) should be 26-30 h. Amp data are then plotted against the logarithm compound concentration (M) and analyzed by nonlinear regression analysis to determine the EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 265 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 412.48, ALogP 4.47, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 45.47, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(O)c2c3c(nn12)CC[C@@](C)(NC(=O)c1ccc(-n2cnc4cc(C(N)=O)ccc42)cc1Cl)C3
InChIKey: PJMUDZSYTAZPHT-MUUNZHRXSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 2.44 nM (pChEMBL 8.609999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 529, ALogP 4.12, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 127.54, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): OC(c1cc(-c2ncnc3cc(N4CCOCC4)ccc23)c(F)cc1F)c1nncc2sccc12
InChIKey: CVCJPOLDSCPNQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre flashplates. To this end, 1.5 ug of DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK-biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), were incubated for 90 min at room temperature in a total volume of 36.5 ul (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH; 7.85 mM Tris HCl; 68.5 mM KCl; 5 uM ATP; 6.85 mM MgCl2; 0.5 mM EDTA; 0.14 mM EGTA; 0.69 mM DTT; pH 7.4) with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 uCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with and without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 ul/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 ul of 0.9% saline solution. A nonspecific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 uM of an innate kinase inhibitor. The radioactivity measurement was carried out using a TopCount. IC50 values were calculated in RS1.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 491.52, ALogP 4.5, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 84.26, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2ccc(-c3noc(C4CCNC4)n3)cc2)c1-c1nn[nH]n1
InChIKey: LYMBHGWEEHVLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Class B Enzyme Assay: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 uM to 0.00063 uM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 438.47, ALogP 1.31, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 165.57, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(Oc2ccc3ccccc3c2)c(OC2CNC2)c1
InChIKey: LWCLSZKBYNKIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 325.8, ALogP 4.64, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 30.49, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OCc1ccc(OCC(F)(F)F)cc1)N1CCC2(CC1)CN(C(=O)C1CCc3nn[nH]c3C1)C2
InChIKey: HEOYFXQAYIVIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: ATX inhibition was measured by a fluorescence quenching assay using a specifically labeled substrate analogue (MR121 substrate). To obtain this MR121 substrate, BOC and TBS protected 6-amino-hexanoic acid (R)-3-({2-[3-(2-{2-[2-(2-amino-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-propionylamino]-ethoxy}-hydroxy-phosphoryloxy)-2-hydroxy-propyl ester (Ferguson et al., Org Lett 2006, 8 (10), 2023) was labeled with MR121 fluorophore (CAS 185308-24-1, 143-carboxypropyl)-11-ethyl-1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11-octahydro-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-i]phenoxazin-13-ium) on the free amine of the ethanolamine side and then, after deprotection, subsequently with tryptophan on the side of the aminohexanoic acid.Assay working solutions were made as follows:Assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton-X-100, pH 8.0;ATX solution: ATX (human His-tagged) stock solution (1.08 mg/mL in 20 mM bicine, pH 8.5, 0.15 M NaCl, 10% glycerol, 0.3% CHAPS, 0.02% NaN3), diluted to 1.4-2.5x final concentration in assay buffer. MR121 substrate solution: MR121 substrate stock solution (800 uM MR121 substrate in DMSO), diluted to 2-5x final concentration in assay buffer. Test compounds (10 mM stock in DMSO, 8 uL) were obtained in 384 well sample plates (Corning Costar #3655) and diluted with 8 uL DMSO. Row-wise serial dilutions were made by transferring 8 uL cpd solution to the next row up to row 0. The compound and control solutions were mixed five times and 2 uL were transferred to 384 well assay plates (Corning Costar #3702). Then, 15 uL of 41.7 nM ATX solution was added (30 nM final concentration), mixed five times and then incubated for 15 minutes at 30° C. 10 uL of MR121 substrate solution was added (1 uM final concentration), mixed 30 times and then incubated for 15 minutes at 30° C. Fluorescence was then measured every 2 minutes for 1 hour (Perkin Elmer plate: vision multimode reader); light intensity: 2.5%; exp. time: 1.4 sec, Filter: Fluo_630/690 nm) and IC50 values were calculated from these readouts.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 507.51, ALogP 3.11, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.65, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Oc2cc(F)cc(Cl)c2)ccc(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)c1Br
InChIKey: ZOIXQELUCIKTSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99814
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): HIF-2a: The total assay volume was about 100 uL in the following configuration: 2 uL compound in 100% DMSO, 88 uL buffer with protein and probe and 10 uL of SPA beads. The compound was diluted in a master plate consisting of a 10-point dose response with a 3-fold compound dilution from 100 nM to 5 nM. Assays were run on a 96-well plate in which one column, designated as the high signal control, contained DMSO with no compound and another column, designated as the low signal control, contained no protein. Prior to plating out of compound, a buffer solution, consisting of 25 mM TRIS pH 7.5 (Sigma), 150 mM NaCl (Sigma), 15% Glycerol (Sigma), 0.15% BSA (Sigma), 0.001% Tween-20 (Sigma), 150 nM Compound 183 and 100 nM HIF-2Î± HIS TAG-PASB Domain, was made and allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes. Compounds that were to be tested were then plated in to a 96-well white clear bottom Isoplate-96 SPA plate (Perkin Elmer). To the compounds, 88 uL of the buffer solution was then added, the plate was covered with a plastic cover and then aluminum foil, placed onto a shaker and equilibrated for 1 hour. After equilibration, 10 uL of a 2 mg/mL solution of YSi Cu His tagged SPA beads (Perkin Elmer) were then added to each well of the plate, covered and equilibrated for another 2 hours. The plates were then removed from the shaker, placed into a 1450 LSC and luminescence counter MicroBeta Trilux (Perkin Elmer) to measure the extent of probe displacement.
Measurement: IC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 447.63, ALogP 5.64, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 43.37, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(F)cc1F)N1C[C@@H]2C[C@@](O)(c3ccccc3)C[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: YUUVQONGKARZKH-VTEUUUEMSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: FDSS Assay: To each well of the plate, 10 μL test compound, control (MK801) or HHnoCa buffer was added to a final concentration of 10 μM with a final concentration of DMSO of 0.1%. Following 10 minutes pre-incubation in the dark, plates are loaded onto the Hamamatsu FDSS 6000. After collecting baseline fluorescence images, 3 μM glutamate, 3 glycine, and 1 mM Ca2+ in HHnoCa buffer is added to each well, and Ca2+ is recorded for 3 minutes. Data were processed by computing ratio of fluorescence at the end of data collection to baseline fluorescence to assess degree of Ca′ influx inhibition relative to that observed in MK801.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 358.39, ALogP 3.73, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 52.57, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](n3cc(-c4cc(F)c(F)c(F)c4)nn3)[C@H]2O)n(-c2nc3ccnn3cc2F)n1
InChIKey: SJSUTWYPMPMOJC-YNUHATHGSA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpmFrom the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF wereadded and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μL (final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μL (final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 3840 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 561.46, ALogP 0.83, HBA 13, HBD 3, PSA 161.53, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c1[nH]c2ccccc2c1CCCOc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: HYZHPDCXXNGKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Bak Peptide Binding Assay: Compound affinity was measured using a fluorescence polarization anisotropy competition assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) that was purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 14 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 uL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 uM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature. Anisotropy is measured at excitation wavelength 480 nm and emission wavelength 535 nm using an EnVision Multi-label plate reader (PerkinElmer, Wellesley, Mass., USA). Fluorescence anisotropy is plotted against compound concentration to generate an IC50 (inhibitor concentration at which 50% of bound peptide is displaced) by fitting the data to a 4-parameter logistic model using XLFit software (Guildford, Surrey, UK). IC50 is converted to a binding dissociation constant (Ki value) according to the formula of Wang Z. FEBS Lett (1996) 3, 245:K i =[I] 50/([L] 50 /K d +[P] 0 /K d+1)where [I]50 is the concentration of the free inhibitor at 50% inhibition, [L]50 is the concentration of the free labeled ligand at 50% inhibition, [P]0 is the concentration of the free protein at 0% inhibition, Kd represents the dissociation constant of the FITC peptide probe.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 440.44, ALogP 3.89, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.26, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnn(C)c1-c1cnc2c3ccc(C(C)(C)F)c(F)c3n([C@H](c3ccccc3)C3CCOCC3)c2c1
InChIKey: GJZWKEUQNSJYFM-MUUNZHRXSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: All assay components were dissolved in buffer composition 20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, 0.005% Tween 20, and 100 ug/ml BSA for BRD4 (1-477 and 44-460). The final concentrations of the bromodomain proteins are 1.6 nM BRD4(44-168), 1 nM BRD4(333-460), and 1 nM BRD4(1-477 or 44-460), and the fluorescent probe molecule is 100 nM, 50 nM, and 7.5 nM respectively. All proteins were biotinylated. A streptavidin labeled with terbium cryptate (Cisbio SA-Tb) was used as detection, and pre-mixed with the bromodomain protein at a final concentration of 0.2 nM. In some instances for BRD4 (44-460), anti-His terbium cryptate was used as a detection. 7.5 nl of dose-responsed test compound or dmso vehicle (0.0375%) was pre-spotted in a black Corning 384 well plate and 10 ul each of bromodomain/detection reagent and fluorescent small molecule solution were added to the plate, and the reaction incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Plates were then read on EnVision plate reader, (λex=340 nm, acceptor λEm=520 nm, and donor λEm=615 nm, LANCE D400 mirror). Time resolved fluorescence intensity measurements were made at both emissions, and the ratio of acceptor/donor was calculated and used for data analysis.
Measurement: IC50 < 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 515.61, ALogP 6.65, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 57.76, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4C[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CN5C4CCOCC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: MXINYDAFIURRKQ-NHCUHLMSSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 485.64, ALogP 4.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 74.58, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)c2ncc(Cl)cn2)nnc1-c1cccnc1
InChIKey: SRJHJXMTYJIIAQ-VBKZILBWSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.37 nM (pChEMBL 9.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 546.01, ALogP 3.31, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 143.24, QED 0.31