lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1NC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)c(C1CC1)cn2CCN1CCOCC1
InChIKey: IASWVUBVAMRHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92769
Assay: HDAC Enzyme Assay: Compounds for testing were diluted in DMSO to 50 fold the final concentration and a ten point three fold dilution series was made. The compounds were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, 20 uM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) to 6 fold their final concentration. The HDAC enzymes (purchased from BPS Biosciences) were diluted to 1.5 fold their final concentration in assay buffer and pre-incubated with the compounds for 24 hours prior to addition of the substrate. The substrate tripeptide substrate 3 (synthesized in house) for each enzyme was equal to the Km as determined by a substrate titration curve. The enzyme and substrate concentrations used are given in Table 2. The substrates were diluted in assay buffer at 6x their final concentration with 0.3 uM sequencing grade trypsin (Sigma). The substrate/trypsin mix was added to the enzyme/compound mix, the plate was shaken for 60 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 681 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 480.61, ALogP 5.35, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 72.52, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)CNCC(F)(F)c1cccc(OCc2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: OWKULWIAAHYFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compound is dissolved in DMSO 500× the highest final concentration desired in the IC50 assay. 30 ml of deionized water is pre-warmed to 37° C. and all kit components are placed on ice. For each well of column 1, 149.4 μL of NADPH-Cofactor Mix, (187.5 μl of Cofactors, 150 μl of G6PDH, 100 μl of Control Protein and 14.56 ml of 37° C. water) are added. In each well from Column 2 to 12, 100 μl of Cofactor/DMSO mix (40 μL DMSO in 9.96 ml of NADPH-Cofactor Mix) are added. To each well of column 1, 0.6 μl of test compound or positive control are added. 50 μl from each well of column 1 are serially diluted to column 8. The extra 50 μl from column 8 are discarded. The plate is covered and pre-incubated at 37° C. for 10 minutes. Preparation of enzyme/substrate mix: 7.92 ml of pre-warmed deionized water, 75 μl of enzyme, 3 μl of 10 mM AMMC and 2 ml of pre-warmed buffer are mixed. After the pre-incubation time (10'), 100 μl of enzyme/substrate mix to each well from column 1 to 10 are added. The plate is incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes. After this time, 75 μl of Stop Reagent to each well are added. For blank controls, 100 μl of enzyme/substrate mix are added to columns 11 and 12.
Measurement: IC50 > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 348.39, ALogP 3.04, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)NCCC[C@H]1C(=O)N(CCc2ccc3ccccc3c2)C[C@@H]2SC[C@H](CCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N21
InChIKey: ADYXKLLICWPDPD-FKBYEOEOSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Antagonist activity at wild-type human CXCR4 expressed in COS7 cells co-expressing chimeric galphai assessed as inhibition of CXCL12-induced [3H]inositol-phosphate accumulation measured after 90 mins in presence of Myo-[2-3H]-inositol by scintillation proximity assay
Measurement: EC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 524.7, ALogP 1.25, HBA 5, HBD 6, PSA 164.42, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)N1CCN(CC2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: FAZBKEKHYVBNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37 °C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30 °C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30 °C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 406.48, ALogP 2.49, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 48.91, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CCN(Cc2cscn2)C[C@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: ABHROQFXSFCRPG-SCLBCKFNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 425.49, ALogP 2.91, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 112.86, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2nc3c(c(C(C)(C)O)n2)OC[C@@H]2COCCN32)c2cc[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: NKUQRYRIXLCJJV-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: ADP Hunter Plus Assay: The kinase activity was measured by using the commercial ADP Hunter Plus assay available from DiscoveRx (#90-0083), which is a homogeneous assay to measure the accumulation of ADP, a universal product of kinase activity. The enzyme, DNA-PK was purchased from Promega (#V5811). The assay was done following the manufacturer recommendations with slight modifications: Mainly the kinase buffer was replace by 15 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mg/mL BGG, 0.02% Tween 20. The DNA-PK was assayed in a titration experiment to determine the optimal protein concentration for the inhibition assay. To calculate the 1050 of the Compounds, serial 1:3 dilutions of the compounds were added to the enzyme at a fixed concentration (2 U/uL). The enzyme was preincubated with the inhibitor and 200 uM DNA substrate and then ATP was added to a final 75 uM concentration. Reaction was carried out for 1 hour at 37° C. Reagent A and B were sequentially added to the wells and plates were incubated for 30 min at RT. Fluorescence counts were read in a EnVision instrument (Perkin Elmer) with the recommended settings (550 and 590 nm as excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively). Values were normalized against the control activity included for each enzyme (i.e., 100% DNA_PK kinase activity, without compound). These values were plotted against the inhibitor concentration and were fit to a sigmoid dose-response curve by using the model sigmoidal Four-Parameter Logistc implement for Activity base - software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2820 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 396.45, ALogP 2.46, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.73, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)cnc2N2CC[C@H](CO)C2)s1
InChIKey: YVNHSZYGEWWXAF-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper Assay: The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 μM ATP, 4 μM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 μL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 μM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 μL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology. Briefly, samples from terminated kinase reactions were applied to the chip. Analytes are transported through the chip by constant buffer flow and the migration of the substrate peptide is monitored by the fluorescence signal of its label. Phosphorylated peptide (product) and unphosphorylated peptide (substrate) are separated in an electric field by their charge/mass ratio.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 478.5, ALogP 4.48, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 87.58, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(NCC1CC1)c1ccc(Nc2ccc(F)cc2F)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: SDRWZARPOTZJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 5948 nM (pChEMBL 5.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 406.38, ALogP 4.42, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.2, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C1(C)CC(c2ccc(C)cc2)=C(C(=O)Nc2ccc(OC)cc2)C(=O)N1
InChIKey: CDCNMEKATACZJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT SPA Assay: MGAT2 enzyme was assayed using membranes isolated from Sf9 cells expressing the recombinant human MGAT2 cDNA with 2-monooleoylglycerol and [3H]-oleoyl-CoA as substrates as described by Seethala et al. [Anal. Biochem., 383(2):144-150 (Dec. 15, 2008)]. Briefly, the assays were conducted in 384-well plates in a total volume of 30 uL at 25° C. In each assay, 200 ng of recombinant human MGAT2 membrane was incubated with 10 uM of 2-monooleoylglycerol and 15 uM of [3H]-oleoyl-CoA in 100 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4) for 20 min with various concentrations of compounds delivered in DMSO. The assay was terminated by the addition of 20 ul of Stopping Solution (7.5 mg/ml Yttrium Oxide Polylysine beads, 3.3 mg/ml Fraction V BSA and 200 uM Mercuric chloride in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). The signal was measured 1 h after quenching the reaction using LEADSEEKERSM for 5 minutes. To calculate the degree of inhibition, the zero level of enzyme activity (blank) was defined.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 617.88, ALogP 8.27, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.53, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc(OC)c1C1CC(C)C(=O)N1Cc1cccc(-c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: ZEBODEPVZIPGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 113 nM (pChEMBL 6.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 402.49, ALogP 4.88, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.66, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)CCc2cc(-c3cncc(COc4cccc(Cl)n4)c3)ccc21
InChIKey: JUKIJSXDHAPPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: G402-Based Assay: Herein we identified the use of the G-402 cell line as a host cell to ectopically express (transiently or stably) enzymes of the CYP11 family. Specifically we developed stable G-402 cells expressing ectopically human CYP11B1, human CYP11B2, human CYP11A1, cynmolgus CYP11B1 or cynomolgus CYP11B2 enzyme activity. Importantly the identified cell line G-402 expresses co-factors (adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase) important for the activity of the CYP11 family and no relevant enzyme activity of the CYP11 family (in comparison to H295R cells) was detected in these cells. Therefore the G-402 cell line is uniquely suited as a host cell for the ectopic expression of enzymes from the CYP11 family.Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 9.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 379.85, ALogP 4.29, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.32, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Brc1ccc2c(NC3=NC[C@@]4(CN5CCC4CC5)O3)ncnn12
InChIKey: AFVKKMRIRGCACL-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: Antagonist activity at 5-HT3A receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Ca2+ flux by Fluo-4-AM dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 34000 nM (pChEMBL 4.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 377.25, ALogP 1.75, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 67.05, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(O)cc(C)c1C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC1=O
InChIKey: RDVGYJZVBMSCFU-XUJYPJAKSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P33535
Assay: Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from MOR in rat brain membrane measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: Ki = 0.0637 nM (pChEMBL 10.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 622.77, ALogP 0.14, HBA 7, HBD 9, PSA 224.55, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)cc(N(CCCO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(CCO)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: SGHUCPHHNVDAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 437.48, ALogP 3.15, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 96.53, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2nc(C(=O)NCCCCC(=O)NO)c(C3CC3)s2)s1
InChIKey: YIHNCPKQQJIDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme activity of HDAC1,3 is determined using the substrate Ac-Lys-Tyr-Lys(Ac)-AMC while the enzyme activity of HDAC6 is assayed using the substrate Boc-lys(Ac)-AMC. The reaction is carried out in flat-bottom, 96-well, or 384-well microplates. After the substrate was deacetylated by HDACs, the product AMC which was obtained from hydrolysis by trypsin can generate fluorescence signal. Measurement is taken in using an multilabe plate reader a 355 nm excitation filter and a 460 nm emission filter. The initial rate of fluorescence should accurately reflect the rate of product formation and enzyme activity. Sample processing: The sample was dissolved in DMSO and kept at a low temperature. DMSO in the final system is limited under a low concentration which won't affect the enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 380.5, ALogP 2.86, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 104.21, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C(=O)NC3CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)ccc2Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: AEXGYFRAFXKVHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 295 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 578.62, ALogP 5.73, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.66, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N(Cc2c(OC)ccc3c(Br)cccc23)c2cc(C#N)ccc2N(C(=O)CS(C)(=O)=O)[C@H]1C
InChIKey: ITHWOTWNRXCJCM-RAALOAAWSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA ("Peptide A") was identified as a substrate for the TR-FRET assay by screening the 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain and BIR3 domain of XIAP against a set of 29 peptides synthesized based on sequences reported by Sweeny et al. (Biochemistry, 2006, 45, 14740 14748). The peptides were labeled with the fluorescent tags FITC or TAMRA and Kd values were determined by fluorescence polarization assay. The sequence AVPIAQKSEK was identified as optimal for using in an assay. The peptide sequence was derivatized with biotin to provide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA as the substrate for the TR-FRET assay. Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-C1, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 mM incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 25080 nM (pChEMBL 4.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 670.59, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 148.91, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C1COc2ccc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3cccc(OCc4ccccc4)c3)cc2N1
InChIKey: JLQMMWOZLOLVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 >= 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 478.5, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(CS(C)(=O)=O)NC(=O)c2cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C3=CCC3)cn2)no1
InChIKey: MPBMGCXDJTZZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 474.46, ALogP 2.58, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 124.28, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)N(CCN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](c1cccc(O)c1)C2)CC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: VRKIWKRWUJISEV-NUNAXRQHSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from human mu opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 398.59, ALogP 4.92, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.78, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncnc(N4CCC(c5ncc[nH]5)CC4)c23)c1
InChIKey: KGZIFOHLKHKAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lantha Screen Technology Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat # PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: 3 uL of a working solution of substrate (233 nM LRRKtide, 117 uM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to a low volume Greiner 384-well plate. The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 3.16 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO 11 times. Aliquots (3.5 uL) of the 100% DMSO dose response were mixed with 46.5 uL water.
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 369.43, ALogP 3.6, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.28, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)nc1C1CCN(c2ncnc(N)c2-c2ccc(C#N)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: ZHWCYSIHEZKFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 521.52, ALogP 5.54, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.65, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc([C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3CCN(Cc2c(F)cccc2F)C(=O)[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)c1.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DPTNDDTYMABXOA-CUFIFFHJSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from human delta opioid receptor expressed in cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 525.64, ALogP 4.35, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 86.87, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1ccc(OCC2CC2)cc1
InChIKey: ZCOLCSIPNKKCDE-PMUMKWKESA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 398.46, ALogP 3.14, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.81, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)c1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: PREUJHZJZYDOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 133 nM (pChEMBL 6.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 409.41, ALogP 4.1, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 93.45, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCCNC(=O)C(C)(O)C(F)(F)F)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: KRYZCYZIWKIKGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 558.56, ALogP 4.01, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 114.63, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C(F)(F)F.O=c1[nH]nc([C@]2(Cc3cccc(Nc4cc[nH]n4)n3)CC[C@@H](Sc3cccc(Cl)c3Cl)CC2)o1
InChIKey: XPWUNAZMWPKRMQ-IGVGDGLPSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B/Inner centromere protein (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NQS7
Assay: Inhibition of human full-length N-terminal GST-tagged Aurora B/His-tagged INCENP (803 to 916 residues) using kemptide as substrate and [gamma33P]ATP after 45 mins by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 690 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 517.44, ALogP 5.75, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 112.49, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)c1ccc(OC(=O)c2ccc(Cn3cccc3C(=O)O)s2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: FIQOBFTVRYSLKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine protease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07477
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Using a 96 well plate (#3915, Costar), a test compound (25 μL), 400 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0, 25 μL) and 0.5 mg/mL fluorescence enzyme substrate (Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-β-Naphtylamide, 25 μL) were mixed, and recombinant human enteropeptidase (R&D Systems, Inc., 25 μL) was added. Using a fluorescence plate reader fmax (Molecular Devices, Inc.), the reaction rate was measured from the time-course changes at excitation wavelength 320 nm and fluorescence wavelength 405 nm. The Ki value was calculated from the concentration of the test compound, reciprocal of reaction rate, and Km value of the enzyme substrate, and by using Dixon plot.
Measurement: Ki = 0.82 nM (pChEMBL 9.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 387.39, ALogP 2.94, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 118.4, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cccnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cn(CC(=O)N2CCC(F)(F)C2)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F
InChIKey: QSYHDKBFWRCHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.12 nM (pChEMBL 9.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 566.9, ALogP 3.55, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 132.67, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(CS(C)(=O)=O)NC(=O)c2cc(OCCF)c(C3CC3)cn2)no1
InChIKey: NCYNLQAEJJGHLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 78.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 426.47, ALogP 1.69, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 124.28, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccn2nc([C@H](C)Nc3ncnc(N)c3C#N)n(-c3ccccc3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: JRRIJVZLPMMJSV-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-alpha/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged full length p110alpha/recombinant human full length p85alpha using PIP2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2300 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 386.42, ALogP 2.21, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.92, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ccc(-c4noc(N)n4)cc23)n1
InChIKey: IVGLUWWICIQZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 668.04 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 335.37, ALogP 3.65, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.85, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C#N)cn3)ccc2F)CS(=O)(=O)C2(CNC2)C(=N)N1
InChIKey: BHSQEGIREXMCMC-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3x the desired final concentration in 1Ã¿BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1xBACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 uM for 4 uM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1xBACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 us delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies). Raw RFU data is normalized to maximum (1.0 nM BACE/DMSO) and minimum (no enzyme/DMSO) RFU values. IC50s are determined by nonlinear regression analysis (sigmoidal dose response, variable slope) of percent inhibition data with minimum and maximum values set to 0 and 100 percent respectively. Similar IC50s are obtained when using raw RFU data. The Ki values are calculated from the IC50 using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 442.48, ALogP 0.9, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 147.83, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)N1CCC(c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: RHFNSFFZPAQBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS. From the plot of logarithm of a compound concentration and inhibitory activity, the IC50 was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 570 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 414.39, ALogP 3.64, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.18, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)c2c(CC(=O)Nc3nc(-c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4F)cs3)cccc2n(C)c1=O
InChIKey: RLCFIKQUNAVFSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Radiometric Calcium Assay: The inhibition of TRPA1 receptor activation was measured as inhibition of allylisothiocyanate (AITC) induced cellular uptake of radioactive calcium. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to prepare 10 mM stock solution and then diluted using plain medium with 0.1% BSA and 1.8 mM CaCl2 to get desired concentration. Final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 0.5% (v/v). Human TRPA1 expressing CHO cells were grown in F-12 DMEM medium with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution, and 400 ug/ml of G-418. Cells were seeded 24 h prior to the assay in 96 well plates so as to get 50,000 cells per well on the day of experiment. Cells were treated with test compounds for 10 min followed by addition of AITC at a final concentration of 30 micromolar and 5 uCi/ml 45Ca+2 for 3 min at 25° C. Cells were washed and lysed using buffer containing 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% deoxycholate and 0.1% SDS. Radioactivity in the lysate was measured in Packard Top count.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 492.45, ALogP 3.7, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.99, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COc1ncnc2[nH]cc(/C=C(\F)C(N)=O)c12
InChIKey: KDIQGWYECCPTCS-OQFOIZHKSA-N
Target: TAK1/TAB1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15750
Assay: Inhibition of kinase tracer-236 binding to full length recombinant human His-tagged TAK1-TAB1 expressed in baculovirus by FRET assay
Measurement: IC50 = 860 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 278.29, ALogP 1.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 93.89, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(SCCCN2CC[C@]3(C[C@@H]3c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)nnc1-c1cccnc1
InChIKey: JGGOHKJHMHHQML-OFNKIYASSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-spiperone from human dopamine D2 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes coexpressing Galpha16 after 120 mins by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 660.69 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 423.56, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 46.84, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccoc1C(=O)Nc1cccc(C#Cc2cncc(C(=O)N=S(C)(=O)CCCO)c2)c1
InChIKey: KBUOUGKAAPDJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: VEGFR2 Cellular Assay: Automated FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) technology was used to screen for inhibitors of VEGF induced increases in intracellular calcium levels in fluorescent dye loaded endothelial cells. HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) (Clonetics) were seeded in 384-well fibronectin coated black-walled plates overnight @ 37° C./5% CO2. Cells were loaded with calcium indicator Fluo-4 for 45 minutes at 37° C. Cells were washed 2 times (Elx405, Biotek Instruments) to remove extracellular dye. For screening, cells were pre-incubated with test agents for 30 minutes, at a single concentration (10 uM) or at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 10.0 uM followed by VEGF165 stimulation (10 ng/mL). Changes in fluorescence at 516 nm were measured simultaneously in all 384 wells using a cooled CCD camera. Data were generated by determining max-min fluorescence levels for unstimulated, stimulated, and drug treated samples.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 465.53, ALogP 3.26, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 121.86, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1nc1n2[C@@H]2O[C@H](COS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC1)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O
InChIKey: HMWBLRCBQSIYHO-WERHYGNASA-N
Target: Yersiniabactin biosynthetic protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Yersinia pestis
UniProt: A0A2S9PH42
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant Yersinia pestis C-terminal His6-tagged HMWP2 cysteine adenylation domain (1 to 1491 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) after 15 mins in presence of L-cysteine by ATP-[32P]-pyrophosphate exchange assay
Measurement: Ki = 1700 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 443.44, ALogP -2.93, HBA 13, HBD 5, PSA 217.8, QED 0.28