lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCOCCOc1nccc2cc(NC(=O)c3ccccn3)ccc12
InChIKey: MNYPWTIIYFLVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activity: For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured. Approximately two and a half minutes later, a concentration of mGluR4 orthosteric agonist (e.g. glutamate, L-AP4, or L-SOP) eliciting approximately 20% (EC20) of the maximal agonist response was added to the cells, and the response was measured. Two minutes later, a concentration of mGluR4 agonist (e.g. glutamate, L-AP4, or L-SOP) eliciting 80% (EC80) of the maximal agonist response was added to the cells, and the response was measured. For rat mGluR4/GIRK experiments, a baseline was established for approximately five seconds, disclosed compounds were added, and either an EC20 or EC80 concentration of agonist was added approximately two and one half minutes later.
Measurement: EC50 = 436 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 337.38, ALogP 3.3, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.34, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2nc(C3(CN[C@H]4CC4c4ccccc4)CCC3)no2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: QOIZOPUMDFFVAJ-IJHRGXPZSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The purpose of this test is to test the in vitro inhibitory activities of the compounds against LSD1. The enzyme used in this experiment was human LSD1, and the standard substrate was histone H3(1-21)K4me2 peptide (10 μM). HCI-2509 (SP2509) was used as reference compound, and the fluorescence coupling enzyme assay was employed. The production of FAD-dependent H2O2 as a result of demethylase activity of LSD1 was measured by coupling with HRP and Amplex Red. Compounds as well as control compound HCl-2509 were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode with a 3-fold serial dilution in duplicate starting at 10 μm. All compounds were pre-incubated 30 mins with enzyme before added substrate to start reaction. Fluorescence measurement: Ex/Em=535/590 by EnVision.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 388.45, ALogP 4.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 74.74, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncccc1S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)NCc2cccnc2)cc1
InChIKey: XWFZZEIJBJQVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mix was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 382.45, ALogP 2.94, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.05, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(c2nc(OC[C@@H]3C[C@@H](OCC)CN3C)nc3cc(-c4nc(N)ccc4C(F)(F)F)c(Cl)cc23)CC1
InChIKey: PRPDBOWPICEVJF-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: To determine the potency of compounds for inhibiting nucleotide exchange, various concentrations were incubated with K-Ras G12C (25 nM in reaction, 12.5 nM final). After 18 hours at room temperature, the SOS1 GTP exchange factor (1.67 nM during exchange, 1.25 nM final) was added to initiate nucleotide exchange to GTP (200 μM during exchange, 150 M final). The level of GTP exchange was assessed by addition of a Ras binding domain derived from C-Raf and the HTRF detection antibodies Tb-anti-FLAG and D2-anti-his (Cis-Bio) at 50 nM, 1 nM and 12.5 nM, respectively. After 2 hours, the ratio of 665 nm to 615 nM emission with 320 nM excitation was measured on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer).The final reaction volume was 20l in a ProxiPlate-384F Plus (Perkin Elmer), in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 0.03% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT. K-Ras G12C (residues 2-188) and SOS1 (residues 564-1049) had N-terminal 6-His and the Raf-RBD construct (residues 51-186 of RAFI) had an N-terminal Flag-tag. All constructs were expressed in E. coli and had a Tev cleavage site between the tag and protein of interest that was not used during purification.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 620.08, ALogP 4.27, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 109.94, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)CN2Cc3ccc(-c4nc(N[C@@H](C)CO)ncc4Br)cc3C2=O)c1
InChIKey: BFYOGSLRCJKLQI-JKSUJKDBSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 554.45, ALogP 3.54, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 116.68, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCOC[C@@H]1CCCN1c1cn[nH]c(=O)c1C(F)(F)F)N1CCN(c2ccc(Cl)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: JCGWZSPLRMDDRP-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Inhibition of PARP7: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 μL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM Example 190 were used to calculate the % inhibition as described below:% ⁢ ⁢ inhibition = 100 × TRF cmpd - TRF min TRF max - TRF minwhere TRFcmpd is the TR-FRET ratio from the compound treated well, TRFmin is the TR-FRET ratio from the Example 190-treated positive control well and TRFmax is the TR-FRET ratio from the DMSO-treated negative control well.The % inhibition values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the following 4-parameter fit was applied to derive the IC50 the values:Y = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ Coefficientwhere top and bottom are normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient is normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and x is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 514.94, ALogP 2.56, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.66, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(-c2cn(C3CCOCC3)c3ncccc23)nc2c(C(=O)NC3CCC3(F)F)cnn12
InChIKey: GAJWGOQTTADCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 481.51, ALogP 3.67, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.37, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)N1Cc2cc(Nc3nn([C@]4(CC#N)CCCOC4)c4cc[nH]c(=O)c34)ccc2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: ZFRAEDVTZFTQHU-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay : The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.04 nM (pChEMBL 10.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 496.59, ALogP 3.19, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 133.11, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](NC2(C(F)(F)F)CC2)CC1)N1Cc2cccnc2Nc2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc21
InChIKey: FRTLQOPQZBDEPG-PUZFROQSSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 155 nM (pChEMBL 6.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 515.58, ALogP 4.75, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 69.73, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(n1)-c1nncn1C/C=C\C2
InChIKey: NTUJRXWAQFWUHT-IHWYPQMZSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The binding of compounds to ASK1 were determined using DiscoverX's proprietary technology. KINOMEscan is based on a competition binding assay that quantitatively measures the ability of a compound to compete with an immobilized, active-site directed ligand. The assay is performed by combining three components: DNA-tagged ASK1 kinase; immobilized ligand; and a test compound. The ability of the test compound to compete with the immobilized ligand is measured via quantitative PCR of the DNA tag. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule ligands for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for ASK1 kinase assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce nonspecific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining DNA-tagged ASK1 kinases, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plate. Each fraction had a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.504 non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR. Most Kds were determined using a compound top concentration=30,000 nM. If the initial Kd determined was <0.5 nM (the lowest concentration tested), the measurement was repeated with a serial dilution starting at a lower top concentration.
Measurement: Kd = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 347.38, ALogP 2.71, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.93, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@H]3CC3(Cl)Cl)C[C@@]3(C)C[C@@H]23)c2ccc(-c3cnc(C)nc3)cc12
InChIKey: VAKCXUNETKAZKN-LFJPSELNSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 Î¼M each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) was recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 minutes using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 569.49, ALogP 4.08, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.08, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(C)n2nc(CCc3nc(N4CCCC4=O)cn3C)nc12
InChIKey: GIKLNBNHTSSEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The human PDE10A full length assay was performed in 96-well micro titer plates. The reaction mixture of 50 μl contained 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5/10 mM MgCl2/0.05 mg/ml BSA (Sigma cat. #A-7906), 50 nM cGMP (Sigma, cat. #G6129) and 50 nM [3H]-cGMP (GE Healthcare, cat. #TRK392 S.A. 13.2 Ci/mmol), 3.75 ng/well PDE10A enzyme (Enzo Life Science, Lausen, Switzerland cat #SE-534) with or without a specific test compound. A range of concentrations of the potential inhibitor was used to generate data for calculating the concentration of inhibitor resulting in 50% of the effect (e.g. IC50, the concentration of the competitor inhibiting PDE10A activity by 50%). Non-specific activity was tested without the enzyme. The reaction was initiated by the addition of the substrate solution (cGMP and [3H]-cGMP) and allowed to progress for 20 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by adding 25 μl of YSi-SPA scintillation beads (GE Healthcare, cat. # RPNQ0150) in 18 mM zinc sulphate solution (stop reagent). After 1 h under shaking, the plate was centrifuged one minute at 170 g to allow beads to settle. Afterwards, radioactive counts were measured on a Perkin Elmer TopCount Scintillation plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 339.4, ALogP 1.39, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 81.21, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(-c2cn([C@H]3CCC4(C3)OCCO4)c3ncccc23)nc2c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CC[C@@H]3OC)cnn12
InChIKey: HUFHRRXJDOEQCR-BUKVSMQUSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 517.59, ALogP 3.16, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 116.83, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1nc2n(n1)[C@H](c1ccccc1)C[C@@H]2F)[C@H]1CCOC1
InChIKey: MTGMLQDNOZGZCH-AVGNSLFASA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 μM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph 7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000.
Measurement: Ki < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 301.32, ALogP 2.5, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 57.01, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(c1ccccc1)c1ccc(Cl)c(NC(=O)c2cc(C(F)(F)F)nn2-c2cccc(CN)c2)c1
InChIKey: XUCZWPPXZIMXPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Plasma Kallikrein Activity Assay: The effect of compounds of the invention on human plasma kallikrein activity was determined using the chromogenic substrates (DiaPharma Group, Inc., West Chester, Ohio, USA). In these experiments, 2 nM kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories, South Bend, Ind., USA) was incubated with 80 μM S2302 (H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-p-nitroaniline) in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of compounds of the invention in a final volume of 200 μL Tris-HCl buffer (200 mM NaCl; 2.5 mM CaCl2; 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8).After incubation at 30° C., the activity of kallikrein was measured as a change in absorbance at OD 405 nm using BioTek PowerWave X340 Microplate Reader (Winooski, Vt., USA). Data were analyzed using SigmaPlot software (Systat Software, Inc., San Jose, Calif., USA) (Four Parameter Logistic Curve). Ki values for the inhibitors were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation (Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 3099).
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 528.96, ALogP 6.38, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.17, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCCN(C)c2nccc3[nH]c(nc23)-c2n[nH]c3ccc(cc23)-c2cncc(c2)C1
InChIKey: TWKBVVZMVBHJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Kinase Assay: The DYRK1A kinase assay was run using the Ser/Thr 18 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as a ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant DYRK1A kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 18 were prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.19 μg/mL, 30 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture was allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 served as control reactions. Additionally, an 11-point dose-response curve of Staurosporine (1 uM top) was run to serve as a positive compound control.
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 438.54, ALogP 4.23, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 89.62, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc2c(C(=O)Nc3cc4c(cc3N3CCOCC3)O[C@](C)(CO)C4)cnn2c1
InChIKey: UTKUQFRIAIJAKQ-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biological Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 uM ATP; 10 uM MgCl2; 125 uM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 3 mM IRAK1; 62.5 uM ATP; 5 uM MgCl2, and 62.5 uM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.Assays of compounds for kinase inhibition were performed using inhibitors serially-diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was accomplished with a LabCyte Echo 555 liquid dispenser. 384 well assay plates spotted with compound received 4 ul of a 2× substrate (ATP+peptide) mix in reaction buffer, followed by 4 ul of 2× enzyme diluted in reaction buffer. Reactions were halted at 60 (IRAK1) or 90 (IRAK4) min by addition of 6 ul of detection buffer, containing EDTA (40 nM final concentration), 0.95 ug of the ADP-binding antibody ADP2, ADP tracer (3 nM final concentration), and 25 uM HEPES. Following a 1 hr incubation, fluorescence polarization of the ADP2-antibody TRACER complex was read on a Tecan M1000 plate reader using a 635/20 excitation filter in combination with a 670/20 emission filter.
Measurement: Ki = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 423.47, ALogP 1.81, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.22, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cnn2ccc(N3CCCc4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)c(C(F)F)cc43)cc12
InChIKey: JDOAQJOVILYTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: TR FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (6×His is disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 3) (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 543 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 436.47, ALogP 4.12, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.46, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1cnn2c(N)cc(-c3cnc4n([C@H]5COC[C@@H]5OC)cccc3-4)nc12
InChIKey: YZNULIMFRBXXRM-LEAZDLGRSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 477.53, ALogP 1.77, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 130.82, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Oc1cncc(-c2ccc3ncnc(N[C@H]4CC[C@H](N5CCC(F)CC5)CC4)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: SPHTWWPJLZUJRF-MXVIHJGJSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 < 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 421.52, ALogP 4.55, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.17, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCC2CC2)ncc1-c1cccc(OCc2ccc(C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: GYGZZBRMWNBIIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: EFS-FRET Assay: This screen is used to determine the effects of compounds on human Nav1.7 channels, utilizing electrical field stimulation (EFS) system in 96-well plate format on FDSS (Hamamatsu Photonics) platform. The changes of membrane potential are monitored with FRET dye pair, DiSBAC2(3) and PTS 18.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 466.56, ALogP 4.11, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.59, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccn[nH]1)N(C)C(=O)C1CCc2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)O)cc3F)nn(C(=O)c3c(Cl)cccc3C3(C(F)(F)F)CC3)c2C1
InChIKey: VLSDGVYIQWPPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per ml in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 ml SF9 lysate per 15 ml of diluted RORγ-LBD.Compounds to be tested were injected to the 384-well assay plate using Acoustic Droplet Ejection technology by Echo 550 liquid handler (Labcyte, CA).A stock of biotinylated-LXXLL peptide from coactivator SRC1 (Biotin-SPSSHSSLTERHKILHRLLQEGSP) (SEQ ID NO:1) and APC-conjugated streptavidin (final concentrations 100 nM and 8 nM respectively) were also added to each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 658.05, ALogP 6.37, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 121.18, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)c1cccc2c1CCC1(CCN(c3ccccc3C(F)(F)F)C1=O)C2
InChIKey: KYGGSLHYPAQVHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96DB2
Assay: HDAC Inhibition Assays: This example describes in vitro inhibition properties of exemplary HDAC11 inhibitors for various HDACs. HDAC inhibition assays were performed using an electrophoretic mobility shift assay at Nanosyn, Inc. (Santa Clara, Calif.). Full length human recombinant HDAC proteins were expressed in the baculoviral system and purified by affinity chromatography. A human recombinant HDAC3 was co-expressed with nuclear receptor corepressor (Ncor2). The following peptide substrates were used: FAM-RHKK(Ac)-NH2 for HDAC3, HDAC6 and HDAC8; FITC-H3K27(Ac)-NH2 for HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC10; FAM-RHKK(tri-fluor-Ac)-NH2 for HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9 and HDAC11. Reactions consisting of compound, enzyme, and substrate were performed in reaction buffer (comprised of 100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 25 mM KCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.01% Triton X-100) at 25° C. and quenched by the addition of termination buffer (100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.05% SDS). The fluorescence intensity of the electrophoretically separated de-acetylated product and substrate peptide were measured and analyzed using the LabChip® 3000 microfluidic electrophoresis instrument (Perkin Elmer/Caliper Life Sciences). The IC50 values of inhibitors were determined by fitting the %-inhibition curves with 4 parameter dose-response model using XLfit 4 software (IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 404.39, ALogP 3.74, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 69.64, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CNCCO2)nc1)Nc1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: YSINFXSBYFQZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay : HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14′000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14′000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H](S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 0.7 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.5% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 70% of the total binding.
Measurement: Ki = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 332.79, ALogP 3.04, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 75.28, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(Nc2ccc(OCCN3CCCC3)c(F)c2)nn1-c1cnc2ccccc2n1
InChIKey: UETBJXIXBNRFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: PHOSPHO-AKT IN-CELL WESTERN ASSAY: The resulting chemiluminescence was read with a Luminomitor within 10 minutes to minimize changes in signal intensity. After reading the chemiluminescence, the cells were washed 1× with wash buffer and 1× with PBS by plate washer. The plate was tapped onto paper towels to remove excess liquid from wells and air-dried at ambient temperature for 5 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 434.48, ALogP 3.15, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.01, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(CNc2nncc(-c3ccc4ccccc4c3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: FMELDLULKKNJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibitory Effect on hCYP11B2: The pcDNA3.1-human CYP11B2 plasmid was transfected into a Chinese hamster lung fibroblast V79 cell line to produce a cell line stably expressing human CYP11B2 gene.The cells were cultured and grown in the Dulbecco's modified Eagle's/Ham's medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% G418 disulfate solution under the environment of 37° C., 95% air, and 5% CO2, and the grown cells were harvested.Then, the cells were fractionated to obtain mitochondria by reference to a method described in Chabre et al. JCE 86 M 85 (11) 4060-68, 2000. In particular, the cells suspended in a 5 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4) containing 250 mmol/L sucrose were homogenized in a Teflon (Registered Trademark) Potter Elvehjem homogenizer, and then the suspension was centrifuged (800×g, 15 min.). The supernatant was separated and again centrifuged (10000×g, 15 min.) to obtain a pellet (mitochondrial fraction).The mitochondrial fraction diluted with a buffer containing 10 mmol/L KH2PO4, 10 mmol/L Tris, 20 mmol/L KCl, 25 mmol/L sucrose, 5 mmol/L MgCl2, and 0.05% bovine serum albumin was dispensed to a 96-well plate. 0.5 μmol/L Deoxycorticosterone, 150 μmol/L NADPH and a compound of each concentration were added to each well, and incubated for 1.5-2 hours at room temperature to produce aldosterone. An amount of the produced aldosterone in the incubated solution was determined by using HTRF (Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence) method.IC 50 (nmol/L) was calculated by analyzing the aldosterone production inhibition rate (%) of each concentration of compounds by non-linear regression to a logistic curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 361.45, ALogP 3.36, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.01, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nnc(N(CC[Si](C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C[C@@H](OC)c3ccc(F)cn3)n2-c2c(OC)cccc2OC)n1
InChIKey: OWRJRLYYMWHVLO-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.33 nM (pChEMBL 9.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 644.8
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC2CNC2)cc1)c1cnc(OCC(F)(F)F)nc1
InChIKey: RSVMHPFHPDIOHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay on Rat TAAR1: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H] (S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of [H] (S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 M unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 μM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20□ μl/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 μl of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 μl of the radioligand 3[H]¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3×Kd in nM and 500 μl of the membranes (resuspended at 50 g protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 μl of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the radioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 368.32, ALogP 2.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.37, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(O[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3cc(F)ccc23)c1
InChIKey: KUQQNXCPTAGBCT-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., Nature 468:1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Chemistry Example 1 (2-methyl-4-phenylisoquinolin-1-one) had an IC50 of 2.782 μM in this assay format.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 459.54, ALogP 3.82, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.6, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC=C(c2cccc3c2cnn3C(Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)NO)CC1
InChIKey: HQKRDBQABOGGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC-Glo I/II Assay Kit was purchased from Promega Corporation (Madison, Wis.), including the following components: HDAC-Glo I/II Buffer (25 mM Tris buffer, pH 8.0, supplemented with 137 mM: NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1% v/v Triton X-100 and 1 mM: MgCl2), luminogenic substrates Boc-GAK(Ac)-aminoluciferin (HDAC-Glo I/II substrate), proprietary developer reagent (containing trypsin). Assay:The HDAC8 reaction was performed at room temperature in white 384-well polystyrene, flat-bottom microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C.) in a final volume of 20 μL. Test compounds were first diluted serially in DMSO and 100 nL were transferred to the plate wells by Echo 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 0.5%. The HDAC-Glo I/II assay reagent was prepared by rehydration of lyophilized HDAC-Glo I/II substrate in 10 mL. HDAC-Glo I/II assay buffer followed with the addition of 10 μL of developer reagent. 10 uL of 3 nM HDAC8 in the HDAC-Glo I/II assay buffer were first dispensed into the microliter plate containing the compounds and incubated at room temperature for 30 min. The reactions were initiated with the addition of 10 uL HDAC-Glo I/II assay reagent with Multidrop.
Measurement: IC50 = 375 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 376.46, ALogP 3.04, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.39, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2cc(-c3cnc(C)cn3)nn2C)[C@H](c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)C1
InChIKey: NPZQKAJVRDLUTI-HRAATJIYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA Omnia Assay: Trk enzymatic selectivity was assessed using Omnia Kinase Assay reagents from Invitrogen Corp. Enzyme (TrkA from Invitrogen Corp.) and test compound (various concentrations) were incubated for 10 minutes at ambient temperature in a 384-well white polypropylene plate (Nunc catalog#267462). Omnia Tyr Peptide #4, as well as ATP, were then added to the plate. Final concentrations were as follows: 20 nM enzyme, 500 μM of ATP, 10 μM peptide substrate. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The production of phosphorylated peptide was monitored continuously for 70 minutes using a Molecular Devices FlexStation II384 microplate reader (excitation=360 nm; emission=485 nm). Initial rates were calculated from the progress curves. IC50 values were calculated from these rates using either a 4 or 5-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 471.51, ALogP 2.7, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.2, QED 0.55