lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CC=C(Oc3ccc(C4CC4)cc3)C2=O)ccc1OC[C@H](O)C1CC1
InChIKey: CXTPLVVBQGYYOM-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99705
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: An in vitro binding assay was used to determine the compound Ki value or ability to antagonize binding of a peptide agonist to the human melanin concentrating hormone receptor (MCHR1). Membranes from stably transfected HEK-293 cells expressing a mutated (E4Q, A5T) hMCHR1 receptor were prepared by dounce homogenization and differential centrifugation. Binding experiments were carried out with 0.5-1.0 μg of membrane protein incubated in a total of 0.2 mL in 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) with 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EGTA, and 0.1% BSA (Binding Buffer) for 90 min. For competition binding assays, reactions were carried out in the presence of with 0.06-0.1 nM [Phe13, [125I]Tyr19]-MCH and increasing concentrations of unlabeled test molecules. Reactions were terminated by rapid vacuum filtration over 96 well-GFC UNIFILTER® plates pre-coated with 0.075 mL binding buffer containing 1% BSA, and washed 3 times with 0.4 mL of Phospho-buffered Saline (pH 7.4) containing 0.01% TX-100. Filters were dried, 0.05 mL MicroScint 20 was added to each well and radioactivity was subsequently quantified by scintillation counting on a TOPCOUNT® microplate scintillation counter (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 421.49, ALogP 4.03, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.23, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): OCCCNc1ccc2ncc(-c3ccc4[nH]ccc4c3)n2n1
InChIKey: SCAUYBOPACCASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06241
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The assay procedure determines the IC50 of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor by measuring the enzyme catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorylation of the FYN substrate peptide. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay is specifically designed to quantify kinase activity by measuring the ADP produced in the reaction The reaction buffer comprises 40 mM Tris.HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 5 microM DTT. Individual compounds within the chemical library were dissolved in DMSO at known concentrations. Briefly, 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 3 picograms of FYN kinase and serial dilutions of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor (9 3-fold dilutions of a 10 micromolar top sample) are placed into each well of a 384 well microtiter plate and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. An additional 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 100 picograms of the FYN substrate and 12.5 picomoles of ATP are then added to each well and the reaction carried out for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 2717 nM (pChEMBL 5.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 307.36, ALogP 2.67, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.24, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1cnc2c(C#N)c(CN3CCC[C@H](NC)C3)c(C(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: XDRXXGZVICEFGO-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 582.05, ALogP 3.97, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.09, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4cc(OCc5ccccc5)c(OC)cc34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: PITAAHFZFIGOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Kinase Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the kinase activity of recombinant human baculovirus-expressed AXL was measured by homogeneous TRF (HTRF) using Cisbio's KinEASE assay system in white 384-well Optiplates. Assay buffer contained 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, 2% DMSO, 50 nM supplement enzymatic buffer, and 1× enzymatic buffer. A 2× concentration of tyrosine kinase (TK) substrate-biotin/ATP mixture made in assay buffer was added to plates at 10 μL/well using the Multidrop Combi (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). The final concentrations were 0.3 μM TK substrate-biotin, and 1.3 μM ATP. Compounds (100 nL), diluted in 100% DMSO on the Biomek FX, (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Brea, Calif.), were transferred to the assay plates using the Biomek FX pintool (2.5% final DMSO in assay). A 2× concentration (final=12 ng/mL) of GST-AXL (diluted in assay buffer) was added to plates at 10 uL/well using the Multidrop Combi. Plates were sealed, briefly shaken and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. A 4× stock of Streptavidin-XL665 (final=18.8 nM) and a 1:100 diluted stock of TK antibody-cryptate were made in HTRF detection buffer and mixed together just prior to adding 20 μL/well on the Multidrop Combi. Plates were sealed, briefly shaken and incubated at 25° C. for 1 hour. The fluorescence of the resulting solution was measured using the PerkinElmer EnVision 2102 multi-label plate reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) with an excitation wavelength of 337 nm (laser) and emission wavelengths of 590 and 665 nm. Raw data was expressed as the ratio of 665/590×10,000.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 650.64, ALogP 6.48, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 113.68, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(NC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)C(=O)NC(=N)c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: ISTOYMLMGHDSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95136
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 440.33, ALogP 4.91, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 82.05, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nnc(CN[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(OCc3cccc(Cl)c3)cc2)o1
InChIKey: ULORVKIWZBFRAZ-SJORKVTESA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Monoamine Oxidase Assays : Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 μg for MAO-A and 0.5 μg for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of various concentrations of inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 50 μM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, 60 to 90 μM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 μL (v/v) of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes.
Measurement: Ki = 21000 nM (pChEMBL 4.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 370.84, ALogP 3.53, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86.2, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1Cc2ccc(-c3nc(NC4CCCC(CO)C4)ncc3Cl)cc2C1=O)N1CCc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: BIOQTWWOYVEXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 546.07, ALogP 4.3, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.66, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCN(c1ccc(Cl)c(C(F)(F)F)c1)C(C)c1ccc(Cl)c(CN2CC(C(=O)O)C2)c1
InChIKey: RRDHPUMYSHFNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: BCA Protein Assay: Inhibitory activity evaluation was performed by multi-screen (registered trademark) HTS 96-well plate (Millipore) using the cell membrane fraction stably expressing S1P1 obtained by the above operation. 25 μL of assay solution (50 mM Tris, 100 mM sodium chloride, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), 10 μM GDP (guanosine diphosphate) and 0.5% BSA (bovine serum albumin), pH 7.4), 25 μL of test compounds solution diluted by assay solution and 25 μL of the membrane fraction (0.2 μg protein/μL) were added to each well, and the mixture was gently shaken at room temperature: for 30 minutes. Then, 25 μL of 35S-GTP, and 25 μL of 50 nM S1P1 receptor selective agonist (1-[4-(4-phenyl-5-trifluoromethylthiophen-2-ylmethoxy)benzyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid, ¿J. Med. Chem.¿, 2004, vol. 47, pp. 6662-6665, compound 18) were added to each well, respectively, and it was reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes. After the reaction, a reaction solution of each well was suction-filtered. After suction filtration, ice-colded wash solution (50 mM Tris, 100 mM sodium chloride, 5 mL magnesium chloride and 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) was added to each well, and moreover filters were washed by suction filtration. This wash procedure was performed three times. A bottom of the plate containing the filters was dried at 60° C. After drying, 30 μL of MicroScinti-40 (PerkinElmer) was added to each well, and the radioactivity adsorbed on the filter was determined by TopCount NXT (registered trademark) (PerkinElmer) after shaking for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 475.34, ALogP 6.12, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.78, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(CCc3ccc(CC(=O)NN)s3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: JLAWJKHYGUNUCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Inhibitory Assay: The compounds of the present invention obtained in Production Examples were examined for the inhibitory effect on human and rat VAP-1 enzyme (SSAO) by the following method.The VAP-1 enzyme (SSAO) activity in both human and rat was measured by a radiochemical-enzyme assay using 14C-benzylamine as an artificial substrate. Human or rat VAP-1 was cloned from the cDNA library and expressed in a cell. The cell extract was preincubated with a test compound solution (final concentration 1×10−7-1×10−10 mol/L) at room temperature for 20 minutes. Then, 14C-benzylamine (final concentration 1×10−5 mol/L) was added, and the mixture was incubated at a final volume of 200 μL at 37° C. for 2 hours. The enzyme reaction was stopped by addition of 2 mol/L (200 μL) citric acid. The oxidation product was extracted with 1 mL toluene/ethyl acetate (1:1), and the radioactivity thereof was measured by a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 387.51, ALogP 1.13, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 91.56, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(Nc2nc(=O)c(OC)cn2Cc2ccc(F)cc2)cccc1OC
InChIKey: BEVVKWJDQNDGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 383.42, ALogP 3.75, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.38, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3cccnn3)cc2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O)NCCO
InChIKey: NVEXMDCCSGWNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 523.94, ALogP 0.96, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 156.49, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](O)C(=O)N(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](Nc2ncnc3[nH]cc(C(=O)c4ccccc4Cl)c23)CC1
InChIKey: SCNJTEJBOPDBIC-SOUVJXGZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Mobility Shift Assay (MSA) Type B: The active BTK assay consisted of phosphorylated form of full length BTK. The assay was performed in a buffer solution utilized in the inactive BTK assay. The enzyme inhibitor complexes was incubated for 30 minutes at the room temperature and the kinase activation reaction was initiated by the addition of 1 μM Srctide peptide substrate and 16M ATP. After incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes, the reaction was stopped and the mobility shift was measured as described above for the inactive BTK assay. The data of inactive and active BTK assays was fit to a 4 parameter logistic model to calculate the IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 455.95, ALogP 3.4, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 111.21, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(NC(=O)Cn2c(C)c(-c3cccnc3Br)c3cc(Cl)ccc32)C1
InChIKey: LWFZLQKTNDXSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay (2 hours): Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 2 hours. Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 2980 nM (pChEMBL 5.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 487.79, ALogP 3.94, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccnc(N2C(=O)CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(c2cccc(F)c2)[C@H](C(=O)NC2CC(F)(F)C2)c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c1
InChIKey: YZMXTYKDFCKYEG-OZXSUGGESA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: In Vitro Assay: A test compound is prepared as 10 mM stock in DMSO and diluted to 50× final concentration in DMSO, for a 50 μl reaction mixture. IDH enzyme activity converting alpha-ketoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid is measured using a NADPH depletion assay. In the assay the remaining cofactor is measured at the end of the reaction with the addition of a catalytic excess of diaphorase and resazurin, to generate a fluorescent signal in proportion to the amount of NADPH remaining. IDH1-R132 homodimer enzyme is diluted to 0.125 μg/ml in 40 μl of Assay Buffer (150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol); 1 μl of test compound dilution in DMSO is added and the mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is started with the addition of 10 μl of Substrate Mix (20 μl NADPH, 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate, in Assay Buffer) and the mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is terminated with the addition of 25 μl of Detection Buffer (36 μg/ml diaphorase, 30 mM resazurin, in 1× Assay Buffer), and is incubated for 1 minute before reading on a SpectraMax platereader at Ex544/Em590.Compounds are assayed for their activity against IDH1 R132C following the same assay as above with the following modifications: Assay Buffer is (50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5; 40 mM sodium carbonate, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol, and 0.03% BSA). The concentration of NADPH and alpha-ketoglutarate in the Substrate Buffer is 20 μM and 1 mM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 616.43, ALogP 5.58, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 106.4, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2C[C@H](F)C[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2cccc(Br)c2Cl)c2ccc(-c3cnc(C)nc3)cc12
InChIKey: NADCDLRUULSKQZ-JPYJTQIMSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) was recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 minutes using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 613.87, ALogP 5, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.08, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1nc(C(=O)O)cc2ccc(OCC34CCC(OCc5c(-c6c(Cl)cncc6Cl)noc5C5CC5)(CC3)CC4)cc12
InChIKey: TVMKOQXOKATKAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/ml Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 638.55, ALogP 8.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 116.8, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)c2cnc(NC3CCOCC3)nc2CN1C(=O)NCc1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1
InChIKey: LSYAWNFHPYDVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Activated ERK2 Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R- [NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 μM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 μL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41× final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 μL of a 2× stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 μg/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 μg/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 μg/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 433.92, ALogP 3.82, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C(=O)N1CCN(c2cccc3c2cnn3-c2ccccc2F)C1=O
InChIKey: AOTZMSFCAYUTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 μg/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 μL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 μM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 μL assay buffer containing 2.5 μM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR®TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics.
Measurement: IC50 = 1990 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 380.42, ALogP 3.98, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 58.44, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(O)cn2)cc1
InChIKey: ILFQYAKNLJABDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase DES1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15121
Assay: Des1 Activity Assays: Jurkat clone E6-1 cells were grown and then seeded at 106 cells/mL in a 96-well plate (400 μL in each well. The cells were administered 100 μL of cell culture media containing 50-μM NBD-C6-dihydroceramide (Des1 substrate), affording a final concentration of substrate of 10 μM. The cells were incubated with substrate at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Following the incubation at 4° C., the cell suspension was centrifuged at 1200 rpm for 3 minutes, and the cell pellet is resuspended in 400 μL of fresh media containing various concentrations of either fenretinide (known Des1 inhibitor control compound) or test article. The final concentrations of control compound and test compounds were tested in a range from 0-10 μM. The cells and compounds were incubated at 37° C. for 3 hours. Following the 3-hour incubation, the plate was centrifuged at 2500 g for 3 minutes at 4° C., followed by collection and transfer of 200 μL of the supernatant to a new 96-well plate with 300 μL of methanol an containing appropriate internal standards for liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS/MS) analysis (internal standard: 500 nM labetalol and 100 nM alprazolam). The samples were vortexed for 2 minutes followed by centrifugation at 3,220 g for 20 minutes. Following centrifugation, 200 μL of the supernatant was transferred to a new 96-well plate for LC-MS/MS analysis to determine the amount of NBD-C6-ceramide (Des1 product) produced. The assay was typically performed in duplicate. A reduction of at least 30% compared to vehicle control (0 μM test article) is indicative of an active compound, and a reduction of 75% compared to vehicle control is preferred.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 256.3, ALogP 3.16, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CCC3(CC2)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3N)n2ccnc2c1-c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: BZDKBQKLCNDBHK-WMLDXEAASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Inhibition of SHP-2 activity by small molecule inhibitors was monitored by a biochemical DiFMUP pseudosubstrate-fluorogenic assay. SHP-2 enzyme at final concentration of 0.2 nM was incubated with an IRS-1 activator peptide at a final concentration of 1 μM in SHP-2 assay buffer (60 mM HEPES, pH 7.2-7.5, 0.05% Tween-20, 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, and 5 mM DTT) for 75 min at room temperature. The reaction mix was added to the 384-well non-binding plate which had been pre-spotted with 1:3 serial diluted compounds from 10,000-0.005 nM, and incubated at room temperature for 90 min. DiFMUP substrate at final concentration of 50 μM was then added to the wells and incubated for additional 30 min at room temperature. The final reaction volume was 20 μl/well. The fluorescence intensity of the reaction product was measured by Envision at excitation and emission wavelengths of 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose response curves were generated using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting by in house dose response analysis tools. The wells with DMSO vehicle were used as controls (100% signal). The percent (%) control of SHP-2 compound was calculated as: (Compound well fluorescence counts/DMSO fluorescence counts)×100%.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.38, ALogP 4.08, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.68, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(Cc2ccc(Cn3cc(C(=O)NCc4c(C)cccc4C)c(C(F)(F)F)n3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: GIPNBFUDUIQKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibitory Activity In Vitro: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods. Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 25° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 1840 nM (pChEMBL 5.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 481.52, ALogP 5.05, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.74, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccc(-c2ccc(CO[C@H]3CCC[C@@H]3NC(=O)c3cc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cnc3N)cc2)cc1)N1C[C@@H](C)N(CCO)[C@@H](C)C1
InChIKey: YJOSVEKLKLLEKM-CTLSSWGTSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 651.86, ALogP 5.05, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 121.77, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cl)cc(-c2cnc3ccc(-c4cc(F)cc(C#N)c4O)cc3c2N2CC(C)(CN)C2)c1
InChIKey: YVLVAKDNLVTXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30874
Assay: cAMP Assay : Four days prior to the assay, 5,000 Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1, ATCC #CCL-61) stably expressing the human SSTR2 are plated in each well of a 96-well tissue culture-treated plate in Ham's F12 growth media (ThermoFisher #10-080-CM) supplemented with 10% donor bovine serum (Gemini Bio-Products #100-506), 100 U/mL penicillin; 100 ug/mL streptomycin; 2 mM L-glutamine (Gemini Bio-Products #400-110) and 0.2 mg/mL hygromycin B (GoldBio #31282-04-9). The cells are cultured at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% humidity. On the day of the assay, the media is aspirated and the cells are treated with 50 μL of 1.6 μM NKH477 (Sigma #N3290) plus various dilutions of compounds of the invention in assay buffer [1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (ThermoFisher #SH3058802), 0.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2 mM 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX, VWR #200002-790)]. The cells are incubated for 20 minutes at 37° C. (the final concentration of the compounds of the invention are typically 0-10,000 nM). The cells are treated with 50 μL of lysis buffer (HRTF cAMP kit, Cisbio). The lysate is transferred to 384-well plates and cAMP detection and visualization antibodies are added and incubated for 1-24 hours at room temperature. The time-resolved fluorescent signal is read with a Tecan M1000Pro multiplate reader. The intracellular cAMP concentrations are calculated by regression to a standard curve and are plotted vs. the concentration of the compounds of the invention and the EC50 of the compounds are calculated using standard methods. All data manipulations are in GraphPad Prism v6.
Measurement: EC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 486.98, ALogP 6.03, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 86.17, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(N)nc(N)c1Cl)c1nc2cccc(Cl)c2c(=O)n1[C@H]1CCCNCC1
InChIKey: RZOZIVXXPYERSU-QWRGUYRKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: TR-FRET PIK3 Assay: TR-FRET monitored the formation of 3,4,5-inositol triphosphate molecule that competed with fluorescently labeled PIPS for binding to the GRP-1 pleckstrin homology domain protein. An increase in phosphatidylinositide 3-phosphate product resulted in a decrease in TR-FRET signal as the labeled fluorophore was displaced from the GRP-1 protein binding site.Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2× Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIPS, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 is delay and 500 is read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 μM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 56000 nM (pChEMBL 4.25)
Descriptors: MW 463.37, ALogP 3.15, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 136.77, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H]1CCCN1CC(=O)N1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cc(C)nc(C)c4)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: SRVGBGYHIOTYLR-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 502.7, ALogP 5.79, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(-c3cc4c(-c5ccc(OC6CCOCC6)c(C#N)c5)ccnc4[nH]3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: MOJCQDXFXGBVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Biological Assay for TBK1 and IKKs: Enzymatic activity of IKKε and TBK1 was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate. An increase in the amount of phopshorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. TBK1 and IKKs were expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from Cisbio. TBK1 and IKKε enzymes were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2× Km ATP (40-80 μM) and 1 μM peptide, hepes (pH 7), 0.1 mM orthovanadate, 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) tritonX, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each enzyme: TBK1 at 2.5 nM and IKKε at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 240 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 125 nM streptavidin XL665 and europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho monoclonal antibody and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.46 nM (pChEMBL 8.84000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 546.63, ALogP 4.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 118.27, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cnc(C)nc2)nc2c(O[C@H]3CCN(c4ccc5cnoc5c4)C3)ncnc21
InChIKey: SQLQTBDMRKDKPE-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The PI3-Kinase biochemical assay was optimized using the HTRF kit provided by Upstate (Millipore). The assay kit contains six reagents: 1) 4× Reaction Buffer; 2) native PIP2 (substrate); 3) Stop (EDTA); 4) Detection Mix A (Streptavidin-APC); 5) Detection Mix B (Eu-labeled Anti-GST plus GST-tagged PH-domain); 6) Detection Mix C. In addition, the following items were obtained or purchased; PI3Kinase (alpha 14-602, beta 14-603, gamma 14-558 and delta 14-604 from Upstate; Millipore), dithiothreitol (Sigma, D-5545), Adenosine-5′ triphosphate (InVitrogen, Cat#AS001A), native PIP3 (PI(3,4,5)P3, diC8, H+, CELLSIGNALS, INC. Cat #907) DMSO (Sigma, 472301).PI3Kinase Reaction Buffer is prepared by dilution the stock 1:4 with de-ionized water. DTT, PIP2 and Biotin-PIP3 were added to 1536 assay plate at a final concentration of 5 mM, 5 mM and 25 nM on the day of use. Enzyme addition and compound pre-incubation are initiated by the addition of 1.25 ul of PI3K (at twice its final concentration) in the 1× reaction buffer to all wells using a BioRaptor. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. Reactions are initiated by addition of 1.25 ul of 2× substrate solution (PIP2 and ATP in 1× reaction buffer) using BioRaptor. Plates are incubated in humidified chamber at room temperature for one hour. Reactions are quenched by addition of 0.625 uL of stop solution to all wells using the BioRaptor. The quenched reactions are then processed to detect product formation by adding 0.625 uL of Detection Solution to all wells using the BioRaptor (Detection mix C, Detection Mix A, and Detection Mix B combined together in an 18:1:1 ratio prepared 2 hours prior to use). Following a one hour incubation in the dark, the HTRF signal is measured on the Envision plate reader set for 330 nm excitation and dual emission detection at 620 nM (Eu) and 665 nM (APC).
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 442.48, ALogP 3.41, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 107.88, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C(COc1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1)NN1CCC(NCCOc2ccc(Cl)c(F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: YTQYTPANDZGIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P18848
Assay: Expression Inhibition Assay: The ATF4 reporter was prepared by fusing the human full length 5′UTR of ATF4 (NCBI Accession No. BC022088.2) upstream of the firefly luciferase coding sequence lacking the initiator methionine. The fused sequence was cloned into pLenti-EF1a-C-Myc-DDK-IRES-Puro cloning vector (Origen #PS100085) using standard methods. Virus production was carried out by using Lenti-X Packaging Single Shots Protocol (Clonetech #631276). Viral particles were used to transduce HEK293T cells (ATCC #CRL-3216, ATCC Manassas, Va.), which were subsequently selected with puromycin to generate stable cell line. Cells were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM-F12 (Hyclone #SH30023.02) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Gibco #16000-044), 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco #25030-081), 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Gibco #15140-122).
Measurement: IC50 = 10.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 474.34, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 62.83, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc([C@H](CO)NC(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)nc(C2CC2)n3Cc2cccc3c2OC(F)(F)O3)cc1
InChIKey: APCJRFADXCXBEZ-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay : Compounds described herein were tested for ability to bind to RORγ in a cell-free competition assay with commercially available radio-ligand (RL), 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol (PerkinElmer, Cat. #NET674250UC), for a ligand binding site on a recombinant RORγ Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) protein expressed as a 6×His-Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) fusion. The assay was performed in 96-well SPA plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #1450-401) in 50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM CHAPS, 0.5 mM β-octylglucopyranoside and 5 mM DTT. Tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO, and semi-log (3.162×) serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in the same solvent. Two μL of the DMSO solutions were mixed with 28 μL of 8.6 nM 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol and 50 μL of 24 nM RORγ LBD. The plate was shaken at 700 rpm for 20 min and incubated for 10 min at rt, after which 40 μL of poly-Lys YSi SPA beads (PerkinElmer, Cat. #RPNQ0010) were added to achieve 50 ag of the beads per well. The plate was incubated on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then for 10 min without agitation at rt. SPA signal for tritium beta radiation was registered on PerkinElmer Microbeta plate reader. Percent inhibition values were calculated based on the high signal obtained with DMSO control and the low signal observed with 10 μM standard RORγ inverse agonist T0901317 (SigmaAldrich, Cat. #T2320). The percent inhibition vs. concentration data were fit into a four-parameter model, and IC50 values were calculated from the fit as the concentrations corresponding to the inflection points on the dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 583.61, ALogP 4.54, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 119.75, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnsc1Cn1cnc2c1C(=O)CC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: SWTINWGBFOGKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibition of Aldosterone Synthase: Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 microL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 μM of corticosterone and 50 units of CYP11B2 activity. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 μL of MeCN containing an internal standard for mass spectrometry. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570×g for 5 minutes and the filtrate is collected. Reaction product aldosterone is quantified by mass spectrometry. To determine the assay blank value (0% activity), NADPH is omitted from some reactions.Dose dependent inhibition is quantified by the inclusion of compound at various concentrations. Maximum activity (100%) is defined by reactions containing NADPH, but without compound. Activities at each concentration are expressed as a percentage of the maximum activity (y-axis) and plotted against concentration of compound (x-axis) and the concentration corresponding to 50% activity (IC50) determined using the XLFit curve-fitting program using a 4-parameter logistic model.
Measurement: IC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 276.37, ALogP 2.25, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 60.67, QED 0.84