lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N1CCC2(CCCN2Cc2cc(N3CCOCC3)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: DOWABTHPANITFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q8R2Y0
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling Assay: MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates) (50 μL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 μL, 50 μM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (50 μL-4X) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43 u software.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 577.49, ALogP 5.6, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 45.25, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)CNC(=O)c1cnccc1Nc1cc(-c2ccccc2)ncc1C(C)C
InChIKey: XDHZSOHHUNDLNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay Inhibition of ALK1/2/3/4/5/6 Kinases: Compound of the invention were screened in an in vitro kinase assay against several members of the TGFβ family of Ser/Thr kinases. The kinases tested were ALK1 (ACVRL1), ALK2 (ACVR1), ALK3 (BMPR1A), ALK4 (ACVR1B), ALK5 (TGFBR1), and ALK6 (BMPR1B). Standard kinase testing conditions and techniques were employed. For each case, specific kinase/substrate pairs along with required cofactors were prepared in reaction buffer. Compound of the invention were delivered into the reaction, followed 15-20 min later by addition of a mixture of ATP and 33P ATP to a final concentration of 10 μM. Reactions were carried out at RT for 120 min, followed by spotting of the reactions onto P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. Kinase activity data was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle. IC50 values were generated from activity values performed at multiple concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 551 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 390.49, ALogP 4.12, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 87.14, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Brc1ccnc2c1CC[C@@H]1CNCCCN21
InChIKey: RWJBCAMNHPNRNP-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays were performed using the commercially available 5-HT2 receptor agonist [125I]DOI as the radioligand and nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of unlabeled DOI at a saturating concentration of 10 μM. Competition experiments utilized 5-HT2 receptor expressing HEK293 cell membranes obtained as described in Example 3 (15-25 μg membrane protein/well) and radioligand at final assay concentrations of 0.4 to 0.6 nM. Experiments comprised addition of 95 μL of assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), 50 μL of membranes, 50 μL of radioligand stock, and 5 μL of test compound diluted in assay buffer to 96-well microtiter plates, which were then incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Assay incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through PerkinElmer F/C filtration plates under reduced pressure using a 96-well Packard filtration apparatus, followed by washing three times with ice cold assay buffer. Plates were then dried at 45° C. for a minimum of 2 h. Finally, 25 μL of BetaScint scintillation cocktail was added to each well and the plates were counted in a Packard TopCount scintillation counter. In each competition study, test compounds were dosed at ten concentrations with triplicate determinations at each test concentration.
Measurement: Ki = 1390 nM (pChEMBL 5.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 282.19, ALogP 1.96, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 28.16, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Nc1c(C(=O)c2cc3cc(F)ccc3[nH]2)cnn1-c1ccc2[nH]c(C3CC3)nc2c1
InChIKey: QQVUHQUBHXXUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Determination of the Effects of the Compounds of the Present Invention on FGFR Kinase Activity: The following assay was used to determine the inhibition rate of the preferred compounds of the present invention to the kinase activity of the recombinant human FGFR protein in vitro conditions. This assay used Cisbio's HTRF®KinEASE-TK tyrosine kinase kit (Cat. No. 62TK0PEB), through determining the degree of phosphorylation of the biotinylated polypeptide substrate, the determination was carried out by time-resolved fluorescence energy resonance transfer method (TF-FRET). Human FGFR protein was purchased from Carna bioscience (Japan, Cat. No. FGFR1#08-133, FGFR2#08-134, FGFR3#08-135, FGFR4#08-136).For detailed assay, please refer to the kit instructions, the experimental procedure was summarized as follows: the compound of the present invention was first dissolved in DMSO, the solution was subjected to gradient dilution with the buffer solution provided in the kit so that the range of the final concentration of the compound to be tested in the reaction system was 10 μM to 0.1 nM, the final concentration of DMSO was 0.1%. The concentration of the tested adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was the pre-determined Km value corresponding to the ATP of each FGFR subtype. The compound was first incubated with a certain amount of FGFR protein at room temperature for 5 to 30 minutes, followed by the addition of ATP and the biotinylated polypeptide substrate to the reaction solution to initiate the phosphorylation reaction, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 50 minutes. Subsequently, an antiphosphorylated tyrosine antibody coupled with a compound containing europium-based element and streptavidin coupled with a modified allophycocyanin XL665 were added to the reaction and the mixture was incubated continuously for 1 hour at room temperature. After incubation, the fluorescence intensity of each well at emission wavelengths of 620 nM and 665 nM were read at the excitation wavelength of 304 nm in the TF-FRET mode of the microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 400.42, ALogP 4.06, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.38, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc2nc(-c3cnnc(C(F)F)c3)n(C3CC3)c2c1F
InChIKey: GQQWWWPFPUXIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assays for inhibitor screening employed CYP11B2 and CYP11B1 enzyme enriched microsomes and were run at the Km of the respective substrates. Products of the enzyme reactions, aldosterone for CYP11B2 or cortisol for CYP11B1, were measured by LC-MS. Assays were run under conditions of less than 20% substrate turnover. Inhibitor IC50s were generated by determining the product formation in the absence or presence of inhibitor at various concentrations. In the absence of the test compound, the product formed (Pt) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of enzyme, the product formed (Pb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 322.27, ALogP 4.04, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)cc1Cl)c1cccc(CN(C)C)c1
InChIKey: SGLHKWKBZJTNDJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 14070 nM (pChEMBL 4.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 469.01, ALogP 4.97, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(F)c(F)c2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: WYBKOFUVDMJWMJ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08172
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 492.56, ALogP 4.77, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 38.82, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Nc1sc2cccnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cnccc1N1CCCNCC1
InChIKey: WSXWGXFJXFZCLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86V86
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μm Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 pM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 pM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was pre-incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.Pim-2 kinase assay-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μm Fluorescein-labeled CREBtide peptide substrate (Invitrogen PV3508), 1 mM ATP, and 1 nM enzyme (Invitrogen PV3649) for 2 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3574) with 30 mM EDTA and 1.5 nM LanthaScreen Tb-CREB pSer133 antibody (Invitrogen PV3566). After 30 min. incubation at room temperature, plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 > 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 368.47, ALogP 2.33, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 96.17, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCCN1CC(=O)Nc1cc2cc(-c3cnc4n3CCNC4)ccc2cn1
InChIKey: XRQUTIAFNTUCMJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: The screening assay for GSK3beta kinase activity: Each compound is dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 11-point dose-response curves from 10 μM to 0.0003 M) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 1536-well black-walled round bottom plates (Corning).The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).The Emission ratio (Em) is calculated as a ratio of the coumarin (C) emission signal (at 445 nm)/Fluorescein (F) emission signal (at 520 nm). The percent phosphorylation is then calculated using the following formula: [1−((Em ratio×F100%)−C100%)/((C0%−C100%)+(Em ratio×(F100%−F0%)))].Dose-response curves are generated and inhibitory concentration (IC50) values are calculated using non-linear regression curve fit in the Dotmatics' Studies Software (Bishops Stortford, UK).
Measurement: EC50 = 390 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 390.49, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 75.08, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C#N)Oc1ccc(C(O)c2cc(-c3ncnc4cc(N5CCOCC5)ccc34)c(F)cc2Cl)nn1
InChIKey: JEOIEFCSPPXNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Patch Clamp Assay: The patch-clamp measurement was carried out at room temperature in whole-cell configuration on human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) which have been transfected in a stable manner with the hERG gene.The whole-cell configurations were carried out using an automated patch clamp device (Patchliner, Nanion Technologies, Munich). This is a glass chip-based system with which automated whole-cell measurements on up to 8 cells simultaneously are possible. The glass chip has a hole of defined size to which the cell is transferred into the Gigaseal by application of a reduced pressure and brought into the whole-cell configuration. Buffer, cell suspension and test substances were added to microchannels of the chip using a Teflon-coated pipette. The cells were clamped to a holding potential of -80 mV. For measurement of substance-promoted inhibition of the Kv11.1 channel, the following voltage protocol was applied at 10-second intervals: 51 ms/-80 mV, 500 ms/+40 mV, 500 ms/-40 mV, 200 ms/-80 mV. The leakage current is subtracted by means of the P4 method. The cells were resuspended in extracellular buffer (EC) and applied to the chip. After the cell had been collected, the seal was improved by addition of a seal enhancer buffer. As soon as the whole-cell configuration had been reached, the seal enhancer buffer was washed out and replaced by extracellular buffer. The measurement started in EC for 1.5 min. DMSO (vehicle control, 0.1% of DMSO) was then applied, and the control current was recorded for 3 min. The test substance was subsequently added twice in the same concentration, and the potassium current was measured for 3.5 min in each case.
Measurement: Ki = 12500 nM (pChEMBL 4.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 520.95, ALogP 4.09, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 117.28, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC1OCC(C)n2c1nc1c(F)cc(-c3nc(N[C@@H]4CCOC[C@H]4O)ncc3Cl)cc12
InChIKey: NNARRPXFHVYBGW-MXHHOCBPSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: Biological Assay: CDK4/Cyclin D1: The purpose CDK4/Cyclin D1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) in the presence of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK4/Cyclin D1 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide 5-FAM-Dyrktide (5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % Conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Typical reaction solutions contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3.5 mM ATP, 0.005% TW-20, 3 μM 5-FAM-Dyrktide, 3 nM (active sites) activated CDK4/Cyclin D1 in 40 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5.
Measurement: Ki = 7.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 447.9, ALogP 3.5, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 94.32, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN(Cc2ccc(Nc3nc(OC)c4c(-c5ccc(O)cc5)c[nH]c4n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: CWVXEQPXRFPKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Met Kinase Assay: Certain compounds of formula (I) were tested for their potency in inhibiting Met kinase. Inhibition of Met kinase activity by a test compound was calculated by AlphaScreen (PerkinElmer 6760620M). Standard assay conditions included 1 ng of recombinant Mer kinase (SignalChem) with 3 ng Poly-(GT)-Biotin (Cisbio) in the assay buffer, i.e., 10 μM ATP (Sigma), 8 mM MOPs, pH7.0 (Sigma M-1254), 0.2 mM EDTA (Sigma E-6758), 0.5% glycerol (J. T Baker 2136-1), 0.1 mg/ml BSA (Bio-Rad 500-0007), 0.01% 2-mercaptoethanol (BDH 441433A), 0.001% Brij35 (Sigma P1254), 10 mM MgCl2, and 10 mM MnCl2 in a final volume of 25 μL. Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 30 minutes and stopped by adding 5 μL of 50 mM EDTA. Product analysis was performed using the AlphaScreen kit and counted with Enspire Alpha (PerkinElmer). Screen values of inhibitors were determined after carrying out assays with each compound at serially diluted concentrations in duplication. Results were analyzed using linear regression software (GraphPad Prism 4; GraphPad Software Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 700 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 4.22, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 89.54, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C3(C)COC3)cc2NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4cccc(C(=O)NCCN5CCOCC5)c4)n3)c3ccccc23)cc1
InChIKey: ZYTXWIJBWLPWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Syk Enzyme Inhibition 1: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against Syk enzymes (Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The relevant enzyme (2000 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL, 2.5 μL each) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solutions (2.5 μL, 60 μM ATP) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 292 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 753.86, ALogP 6.65, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 156.79, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CCOCC1)N(Cc1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cc1)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: XNNXMBPRNAEKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC8 reagents: HDAC8 was purchased from Enzo Life Sciences [catalog #BML-SE145]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 100 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 20 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock], and 0.1% n-Octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (N-OG) [Anatrace, catalog #O311, 10% stock]. The HDAC8 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 1.333 nM. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-178], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 200 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 2300 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 499.41, ALogP 5.73, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.46, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C[C@H](Oc2ccc(-c3ncnc(Nc4ccc(N5CCN(C6COC6)CC5)cc4)n3)cc2C#N)CCN1C(=O)CO
InChIKey: YLMVQBQUDMREPQ-KDYSTLNUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biological for hJAK2: Enzymatic activity of hJAK2 was measured using a LANCE homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate (PTK). An increase in the amount of phopshorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. hJAK2 was expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from PerkinElmer. hJAK2 enzyme was assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2×Km ATP (30 μM) and 1 μM peptide, 50 mM Tris-Cl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% BSA, 0.05% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentration of enzyme: hJAK2 at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 40 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA and LANCE Detection Buffer.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 20 nM SA-APC and 1 nM europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho PTK monoclonal antibody PY66 and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the doseresponse curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 488 nM (pChEMBL 6.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 584.68, ALogP 2.43, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 139.97, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC#CC(=O)N1CC[C@]2(C1)C[C@H](n1nc(-c3cnn(Cc4ccccc4Cl)c3)c(C(N)=O)c1N)C2
InChIKey: WCCLANJGOUJNNL-YGFACIEFSA-N
Target: Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51813
Assay: Lanthscreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay : Lanthscreen Eu Kinase Binding assay for BMX is performed as described above for BTK except that 1 nM human recombinant full length TEC (His-tagged) kinase and 1 nM Alexa Fluor647-labeled Kinase Tracer #178 were used instead.Representative compounds of the present invention are assessed for inhibition of BTK, BMX, and TXK measuring phosphorylation of a substrate (Z′-LYTE assay, Life Technologies) and TEC measuring displacement of a tracer (Lanthscreen® Eu Kinase Binding assay, Life Technologies).
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 491.98, ALogP 2.71, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 125.06, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cnc(Nc2cnn(C3CCC3)c2)nc1NCc1c(F)cccc1F
InChIKey: ZILLNTLJOOQFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK3 (the final concentration was 0.36 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 50 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 1 hour. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.73 nM (pChEMBL 9.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 399.41, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.75, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(N(C)CCn2c(=O)c(-c3c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c3Cl)cc3cnc(NCCN4CCOCC4)nc32)C1
InChIKey: BQBUDKYPYIHTHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR2-Dependent Cell Growth: The cell-based effects of FGFR inhibitors were determined by measuring inhibition of FGFR-dependent cell line growth. The cell lines SNU-16 was used for these assays. SNU-16 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate at 5,000 cells per well in RPMI 1640 high glucose medium with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS. Cells were incubated at 37° C. for 24 hrs. in 5% CO2. Compound dilutions were added to cells starting at a concentration of 30 uM and decreasing in tripling dilutions. The final DMSO concentration was 0.1%. The concentration range was adjusted as needed for compounds of different potencies. The cells treated with compounds were incubated for 72 hrs. at 37° C. in 5% CO2. At the end of the 72 hour incubation period, cell viability was determined using the Cell-titer Glo Luminescence assay from Promega. Percent inhibition of cell growth was calculated as a percentage of untreated cell viability. The percent inhibition was plotted as a function of log compound concentration. The IC50 was then calculated for each compound using Prism software from GraphPad.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 646.58, ALogP 2.86, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 114.29, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)c1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2F)cc1Nc1ccncc1C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(C)C
InChIKey: YMWZEQODUUFJAJ-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36894
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay Inhibition of ALK1/2/3/4/5/6 Kinases: Compound of the invention were screened in an in vitro kinase assay against several members of the TGFβ family of Ser/Thr kinases. The kinases tested were ALK1 (ACVRL1), ALK2 (ACVR1), ALK3 (BMPR1A), ALK4 (ACVR1B), ALK5 (TGFBR1), and ALK6 (BMPR1B). Standard kinase testing conditions and techniques were employed. For each case, specific kinase/substrate pairs along with required cofactors were prepared in reaction buffer. Compound of the invention were delivered into the reaction, followed 15-20 min later by addition of a mixture of ATP and 33P ATP to a final concentration of 10 μM. Reactions were carried out at RT for 120 min, followed by spotting of the reactions onto P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. Kinase activity data was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle. IC50 values were generated from activity values performed at multiple concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 468.96, ALogP 5.46, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 87.14, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CC3CC(Oc4ccc(Br)cn4)C2C3)c(-n2nccn2)n1
InChIKey: BBAWWLVBZCGTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK293 stably expressing human orexin 2 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat # SH30022), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 1× NaPyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 ug/ml G418 media on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1× with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat # SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2K×G, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at −80° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec just prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-EMPA (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=29.6 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 5 nM concentration in PBS (2 nM final concentration). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentration (from 0.1 nM to 10 μM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 μM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 μL (20 μL of diluted compounds, 80 μL of [3H]-EMPA diluted in PBS and 100 μL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 455.32, ALogP 2.81, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.03, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(CC#N)(n2ccc(-c3nc(-c4c[nH]nc4N)cc4ncccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: MWGPNUFBDGPXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 940 nM (pChEMBL 6.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 399.46, ALogP 2.41, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 125.33, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nc2cnc3[nH]ccc3c2n1[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC#N)CC1
InChIKey: QVUFEGQCXVGHKE-JOCQHMNTSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 322 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 323.4, ALogP 3.7, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.52, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2nn3c(c2-c2ccc4nccc(C(N)=O)c4c2)C2CCC3CC2)n1
InChIKey: NKEPPANSOKDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: p38α kinase assay kit (V9591, Promega) was used to assay enzyme activity. 2 μl of enzyme solution (the final concentration of enzyme in the reaction system was 0.5 ng/μL) formulated with reaction buffer (40 mM Tris pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BSA), 1 μl of a 3-fold gradient dilution of the compounds dissolved in 5% DMSO, and 2 μl of a mixed solution of ATP and p38 substrate peptide (the final concentration of ATP was 50 μM, and the final concentration of substrate was 0.2 μg/μL) were added successively to a 384-well plate (4514, Corning). After reaction at 27° C. for 2.5 hours, 5 μl of ADP-Glo solution in the kit was added to each well, then the plate was placed at 27° C. for 40 minutes. 10 μl of kinase assay reagent was then added to each well, then the plate was placed at 27° C. for 30 minutes. The chemiluminescence signal values were measured with a Victor 3 (PerkinElmer) multi-function microplate reader. The IC50 values of the compounds on enzyme inhibition were calculated using Graphpad prism software based on each concentration of the compound and the corresponding signal value thereof.
Measurement: IC50 = 598 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 409.49, ALogP 4.78, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 86.69, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnc(Nc3cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c3)nc2Nc2ccc3c(c2)CNCC3)cn1
InChIKey: HNYUGEZETOTTPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Verification on Inhibitory Activities of TAM Receptor Inhibiting Compounds on Tyro 3, Axl, and Mer: For evaluation of inhibitory activities of the compounds according to the present invention on Tyro 3, Axl, and Mer, the following test was carried out.The specific test method followed the method provided by Cisbio. The compounds of the examples were prepared at various concentrations, followed by addition of Tyro 3, Axl, or Mer and substrate peptides, and then ATP was added to initiate a reaction. After 1 hour, the reaction was stopped by addition of a solution containing EDTA. Thereafter, the amount of phosphorylated peptides was measured. Here, the phosphorylated peptides were treated with an europium (Eu)-labeled antibody recognizing phosphorylated peptides, and then after 1 hour, excited by irradiation of the light of a wavelength of 320 or 340 nm using an Envision Reader. The amount of light emitted at 665 nm was measured to investigate the degrees of inhibition of TAM receptors. The TAM receptor inhibitory activities (IC50 values) of the respective compounds were analyzed using the GraphPad Prism program, and tabulated in Tables 1 to 3 below. LDC1267 (CAS no. 1361030-48-9, Calbiochem), which is a TAM receptor inhibitor compound, was used as a positive control.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 466.38, ALogP 5.32, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 79.69, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)[C@]1(C[C@H]1c1ccc3c(-c4ccc5nccn5c4)n[nH]c3c1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: UGPNYQUMEDSOCP-DFBJGRDBSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14965
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Aurora A inhibition was determined using the Z-Lyte assay kit from Invitrogen. The assay was performed using the recommended manufacturer's instructions with 20 μM ATP and 12 nM Aurora A (Invitrogen cat #PV3612). The % inhibition values were determined according to the manufacturer's directions and IC50 values were obtained using a non-linear 4 point logistic curve fit (XLfit4, IDBS)
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 421.46, ALogP 4.26, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.31, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc([C@H]2CC2NC2CCNCC2)cc1
InChIKey: BASFYRLYJAZPPL-KWCCSABGSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Biological Assay: Human recombinant monoamine oxidase proteins MAO-A and MAO-B were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. MAOs catalyze the oxidative deamination of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment. Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. In the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 216.33, ALogP 1.88, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 24.06, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H](C(=O)NCCCC(=O)O)N1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc(C#N)cc2)O[C@@H](c2ccc(Cl)cc2)[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: IOBJPQJJXSHZBT-HUAAZGBFSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: HTRF2 Assay: As the potencies of the HDM2 inhibitors increased, an improved HTRF assay (HTRF2 assay) was developed. All assay conditions remained the same as described above, with the exception of the following changes in reagent concentrations: 0.2 nM GST-hMDM2 (1-188), 0.5 nM biotinylated-p53 (1-83), 0.18 nM SA-XLent, and 100 mM KF.
Measurement: IC50 = 199 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 622.55, ALogP 6.27, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 119.73, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): c1cncc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2NC2CCNCC2)c1
InChIKey: SOBRGCVHDJATAI-OLZOCXBDSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective test compound (e.g., from 0 to 75 μM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex® Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 μM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Ampiex® Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 107 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 217.32, ALogP 1.28, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 36.95, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Cc1ccsc1)NC(=O)NCC(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)N(C)C
InChIKey: MEDBIJOVZJEMBI-MBIQTGHCSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Each compound was initially tested at 20 μM and was incubated with 3H-DPN at a concentration equal to the Kd (0.4 nM) of the radioligand in μOR containing Sf9 insect cell membranes. The reaction contained 40 fmol of μOR and was incubated in a buffer of 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM sodium chloride, and 0.1% bovine serum albumin for 1 hour at 25° C. To separate free from bound radioligand, reactions were rapidly filtered over Whatman GF/B filters with the aid of a Brandel harvester and 3H-DPN counts were measured by liquid scintillation. Compounds with more than 25% of 3H-DPN radioactivity were further tested in full dose-response to determine the affinity (Ki) in HEK293 membranes. Subsequently, the 15 analogs were tested in full dose-response for affinity at the μOR and the κOR by the National Institutes of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screen Program (PDSP), as were the affinities of compounds 12, PZM21, and their stereoisomers at the μOR, δOR, κOR and nociception receptor.
Measurement: Ki = 4800 nM (pChEMBL 5.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 361.51, ALogP 2.86, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 64.6, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)[C@H](COS(C)(=O)=O)C[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2F)cc1)NB(C)O
InChIKey: REDOGQOARGHTGQ-PKOBYXMFSA-N
Target: Neprilysin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08473
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human NEP and recombinant human ACE were obtained commercially (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn., catalog numbers 1182-ZN and 929-ZN, respectively). The fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca-D-Arg-Arg-Leu-Dap-(Dnp)-OH (Medeiros et al. (1997) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 30:1157-62; Anaspec, San Jose, Calif.) and Abz-Phe-Arg-Lys(Dnp)-Pro-OH (Araujo et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39:8519-8525; Bachem, Torrance, Calif.) were used in the NEP and ACE assays respectively.The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to 20 pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 499.8
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)N2CC(NC(=O)C3(C#N)CC3)C2)c2sccc2n1)c1cncc(F)c1
InChIKey: SPTQYUSPCWNYBY-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 465.51, ALogP 2.64, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 123.9, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3N(c3cccnc3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: KWOWTQKXMOYFSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 437.41, ALogP 4.53, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 83.58, QED 0.51