lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(CN)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: JOLHNMQYVLOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 625.68, ALogP 5.49, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 132.69, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccc(-n2cnc3c(NCCC(F)(F)F)cc(Oc4ccc(OC)cc4F)cc32)cc1C
InChIKey: PWMTXZFQXMBOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, Perkin Elmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 516.5, ALogP 6, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 77.41, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1oc(=O)[nH]c1C(=O)N(C)CCC1CCN(C(=O)OCc2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2)CC1
InChIKey: QMAAJPSVBCORPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ATX activity was determined by measurement of released choline in reactions containing ATX (10 nM), choline oxidase (0.1 U/ml), HRP (100 U/ml), amplex red (50 μM) and LPC 18:1 (10 μM). Compounds of the invention were prepared as 10 point serial dilutions from 1 μM in duplicate and pre-incubated with ATX at 37° C. for 20 minutes prior to the addition of remaining reagents. The liberated choline was measured from changes in fluorescence intensity (λex 530 nm, λem 590 nm) of the product resurofin at 37° C. every 2 minutes over a 40-minute period. ATX activity was measured as a slope of the linear portion of the progress curve, typically between 14 to 24 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 360 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 470.35, ALogP 4.09, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 95.85, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CNC(C)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2c(C)nc3ccccn23)cc(NC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)cn2)n1
InChIKey: IPMYNONQJGXRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: DELFIA Assay: R3 domains of human XIAP (covering amino acids 241 to 356; XIAP BIR3) and cIAPl (covering amino acids 256 to 363; cIAPl BIR3) were expressed and purified from Ecoli as GST-fusion proteins. Peptide AVPIAQKSE-Lys(Biotin), representing the N-terminus of mature human SMAC (SMAC peptide), was used as interaction partner in the protein- peptide interaction assay.BIR3 domains (10 nM) were incubated with SMAC peptide (10 nM) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% TritonXlOO) for one hour at room temperature in the presence of inhibitiory compounds. The assay mixture was transferred to a strepatvidin coated plate and incubated for one hour at room temperature to allow binding of the biotinylated peptide and associated BIR3 domains to the plate. After several washing steps Eu labeled anti-GST antibody (e.g. Perkin Elmer DELFIA Eu-Nl- antiGST AD0250) was added to detect BIR3 domain-SMAC peptide interactions according to Perkin Elmer's instructions. Briefly, the antibody was added (dilution 1:5000 in Perkin Elmer DELFIA Assay Buffer 2013-01) and incubated for one hour. After 3 washing steps using Delfia Washing Buffer (Perkin Elmer DELFIA Wash 2013-05), Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer Enhancement Asolution 2013-02) was added and incubation continued for 10 minutes. Time resolved Europium fluoresecence was measured in a Wallac Victor using Standard assay settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 463.93, ALogP 3.55, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 113.31, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(F)cc1COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2C(=O)NO)cc1
InChIKey: NDFMSYGPUBBXOI-ORAYPTAESA-N
Target: Interstitial collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03956
Assay: Inhibition of trypsin-activated recombinant human collagenase 1 preincubated with protein followed by addition of DNP-Pro-Cha-Gly-Cys(Me)-His-Ala-Lys(NMA)-NH2 as substrate measured after 20 mins by fluorescence analysis
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 451.48, ALogP 1.1, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 125.04, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1c2ncn(-c3ccccn3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: OGZKVSNRBCPRRL-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: Antagonist activity at recombinant rat P2X7 receptor expressed in human 1321N1 cells assessed as inhibition of Bz-ATP-induced Ca2+ flux preincubated for 30 mins followed by agonist addition measured after 180 sec by calcium-4 dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 116 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 420.82, ALogP 4.7, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.02, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn(-c2ccc3n(c2=O)CCN([C@@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@H](c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)O2)C3=O)cn1
InChIKey: CZCJRJMKFMFGOG-WQTXXOFMSA-N
Target: Presenilin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49768
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: The ability of compounds to modulate production of amyloid beta protein Abeta(1-42) was determined using human WT-APP overexpressing CHO cells. Cells were plated at 22,000 cells/100 uL well in 96 well tissue culture treated, clear plates (Falcon) in DMEM/F12 based medium and incubated for 24 hours at 37° C. Compounds for testing were diluted in 100% DMSO to achieve an eleven points, half log, dose response for IC50 determinations. Compounds were added in fresh medium to achieve 1% final DMSO. Appropriate vehicle or inhibitor controls were added into control wells individually to obtain minimum or maximum inhibition values, respectively, for the assay signal window before the plates were incubated for 24 hours at 37° C. This procedure produces conditioned media in each well which is tested for Abeta(1-42) levels in the ELISA detection step described next. The remaining cell cultures in each well are also tested for cell toxicity as described below.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 486.49, ALogP 4.13, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 69.36, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cccc(S(=O)(=O)N(Cc2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2sc3cc(F)ccc3c2C)c1
InChIKey: UXPHJGLHDNKJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 555.55, ALogP 6.69, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.68, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCC(=O)N1Cc1ccnc(-c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: TUPHNZHOLLEXOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 64 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 388.47, ALogP 4.63, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.66, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC(c1ccccn1)C(F)(F)F)c1cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C2CC2)cn1
InChIKey: JNQAIADWINAWLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 12.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 419.32, ALogP 4.33, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.11, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C(CC)(CC)NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: CGOQKSYBWZOVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 425.48, ALogP 3.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.76, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C1C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccc3cc(Oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)ccc3n2)CCN1
InChIKey: KDRVGEHIJOXPBO-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 983 nM (pChEMBL 6.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 430.39, ALogP 3.45, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.21, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(-c2cc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4ccc(C#N)cc4)CC3)c(C)cc2N2CC(C)C2)[nH]1
InChIKey: IVBVLPJDCPUZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 454.58, ALogP 4.44, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.91, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1NS(=O)(=O)CCc1ccc(OC(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: JOSHCJKFUNAZAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 1300 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 440.88, ALogP 2.57, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 115.56, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C1CCC(O)(c2ccc(-c3cc(C)cc(Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn4)n3)cn2)CC1(C)C
InChIKey: JFQHUCCGXQFLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSyk fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-Syk (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 uM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 uL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45x at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5.
Measurement: IC50 = 405 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 514.55, ALogP 5.8, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.23, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)ccc1Oc1nc(NC2CC2)n2ncc(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)c2n1
InChIKey: MYLXPWQZDJGWKY-JYRVWZFOSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 421.42, ALogP 1.99, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 131.77, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC(Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(N4CCN(CC5=C(c6ccc(Cl)cc6)CC(C)(C)CC5)CC4)cc3Oc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3)cc2[N+](=O)[O-])CC1=O
InChIKey: YNQNZAUOVAYQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1.  The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki < 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 867.43, ALogP 7.46, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 183.11, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C)n2c1COCC2)c1ccc(Cl)s1
InChIKey: POUKCXLAUORRHL-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 435.98, ALogP 4.24, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.57, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNc1nc(C#CC2CCCC2)cn2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc3)cnc12
InChIKey: PNNPELOXIAYGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Mps-1 Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium- ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and peptide substrate (1.67 uM=> final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 441.58, ALogP 4.9, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.32, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cccc(-c3cc(C)cc(Nc4nccc(C(F)(F)F)n4)c3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: HRPJLENOSKUBGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSYK fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-SYK (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 μM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 μM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 μL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45' at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5, 40 mM EDTA, 0.01% tween 20. Final volume of the quenching solution was 10 μL. The resulting HTRF signal was measured after 30 minutes on an EnVision (Perkin-Elmer) reader using a time-resolved fluorescence protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 2412 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 514.53, ALogP 6.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 93.21, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1ccc2c(c1)C(N)(c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: HIZNONHBBUUYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25440
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The assay was carried out in binding mixtures of the bromodomain protein, 0-10 μM compounds and tetra-acetylated histone peptide (SGRGAC.KGGAC.KGLGAC.KGGAAC.KRHGSGSK-biotin) in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 0.05% CHAPS, and detection reagents. The detection reagents, including streptavidin-labeled Tb cryptate and XL665-labeled anti-6×His antibody, were added after binding equilibrium was achieved for protein, compound and peptide. Upon further incubation for 1 hr, the TR-FRET signals were recorded on a BMG PHERAstar FS instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 319.36, ALogP 3.11, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 81.15, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C3CC3)n[nH]2)nc(Nc2ccc3c(c2)CC(N)C3)n1
InChIKey: HIDFZYJSOGLSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 361.45, ALogP 3.3, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 104.54, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCN(Cc1ccc(OCCn2c(=O)ccn(C)c2=O)c(C)c1)C(CC(=O)O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: VPZRMUQNNRCKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL10 from human recombinant CXCR3 transfected in Flp-In-CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 428 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 500, ALogP 3.63, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.77, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1n[nH]c2c1C(c1cccc(Br)c1)c1c(nc3c(c1N)CCCC3)O2
InChIKey: DDUMEDBAPIIXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate incubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 1 min by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 472 nM (pChEMBL 6.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 439.36, ALogP 5.27, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.82, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cnc(CN2CCC(c3ccc4cc(C(=O)N5CCN(Cc6ccc(C#N)cc6)CC5)n(C)c4c3)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: UKEFJBWFBLUBFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibitory Assay: Human PIK3CA mutation-positive breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-453 cells were subcutaneously implanted into nude mice, MDA-MB-453 tumor was excised, a mitochondria extraction solution (0.25 M Sucrose, 2 mM EDTA, 10 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5) of 9 times of tumor weight was added thereto, and crushing was carried out thereon. The reaction mixture was centrifuged at 600×g and 4° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a supernatant, and the supernatant was centrifuged at 14000×g and 4° C. for 10 minutes, thereby obtaining a pellet. The pellet was suspended in 10 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5 of 5 times of the excised tumor weight, thereby obtaining a human mitochondrial suspension.Next, 25 μl of the human mitochondrial suspension per 1 ml of Complex I activity measurement solution (200 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.6, 0.35% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), 60 μM 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol, 70 μM decylubiquinone, 1 μM antimycin) was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 577.73, ALogP 4.58, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.52, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCCC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)NCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC1=O
InChIKey: CATZYTHJWOAGOB-BUXPKPHFSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32245
Assay: Competitive Inhibition Binding Assay: A competitive inhibition binding assay was performed using membrane homogenates prepared from HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMCR-1a or hMCR-4 (in each instance where the h prefix refers to human), or alternatively membrane homogenates from B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells containing endogenous murine MCR-1. In the examples that follow, all MCR-1 and MCR-4 values are for human recombinant receptors, unless otherwise noted. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene round-bottom plates (VWR catalog number 12777-030). Membrane homogenates were incubated with 0.1 nM [I125]-NDP-α-MSH (Perkin Elmer) and increasing concentrations of test peptides of the present invention in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.5) with 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. After incubation for 90 minutes at 37° C., the assay mixture was filtered onto GF/B Unifilter plates (Perkin-Elmer catalog number 6005177) and washed with 3 mL of ice-cold buffer per well. Filters were air dried and 35 uL of scintillation cocktail added to each well. Plates were counted in a Microbeta counter for bound radioactivity. Non-specific binding was measured by inhibition of binding of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH in the presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Maximal specific binding (100%) was defined as the difference in radioactivity (cpm) bound to cell membranes in the absence and presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Each assay was conducted in duplicate and the actual mean values are described, with results less than 0% reported as 0%. Ki values for peptides of the present invention were determined using Graph-Pad Prism curve-fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 95 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 1001.2
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(CC(=O)O)ccc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)OCc1cccc(C)n1)CC2
InChIKey: QJYMNJYFSIKNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 478.52, ALogP 4.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN(C1CCC1)C1CCC1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YPECSSKXTKAOSG-WULLJDQYSA-N
Target: E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00257
Assay: Antagonist activity at recombinant human N-terminal His-tagged CBX4 chromodomain (8 to 65 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta BL21(DE3)pLysS using biotin-labeled H3K9me3 measured after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay
Measurement: IC50 > 60000 nM (pChEMBL 4.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 848.05, ALogP 1.89, HBA 10, HBD 7, PSA 224.37, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1/C=C/S(=O)(=O)Nc1ccccc1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: KXXOPFAJQXWSPI-ZHACJKMWSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 430 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 368.44, ALogP 1.76, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 115.56, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=c1n(CCc2ccc3ccccc3n2)nc2cccc(NCc3cccnc3)n12
InChIKey: XHGKRIBJRZVCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAPÂ® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product #R8139). IMAPÂ® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 ul. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 uL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 nL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/1600 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product #R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme and the substrate are then added to the assay plates in two consecutive additions of 10 uL, and then shaken to mix. The reaction is allowed to proceed at room temperature for 30 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 uL of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP). The parallel and perpendicular fluorescence of each well of the plate was measured using a Perkin Elmer Enyision plate reader (Waltham, Mass.).
Measurement: Ki = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 396.45, ALogP 3.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.11, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC/C=C\c2ccccc2OCCNC2(CCCC2)C(=O)NC2(CCCC2)C(=O)N[C@H]1Cc1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: MTGASXKPLWBSEL-HYMLKPMKSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 579.14, ALogP 3.92, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.56, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H](c1ccc(F)c(Cl)c1)[C@]1(F)CCNC1)c1ccc2cnc(NC3CCOCC3)nc2c1
InChIKey: QSUJYAYZUAGHMC-DHLKQENFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an N-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 501.97, ALogP 4.19, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 88.17, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CCC(=O)N1CC[C@](c2ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: BBJFJXCZUARTEE-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 934 nM (pChEMBL 6.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 573.46, ALogP 4.88, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(N2CCOc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4nccs4)ccc32)cc1F
InChIKey: RKXMDDHVNYARCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 7370 nM (pChEMBL 5.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 405.48, ALogP 3.92, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.71