lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)C[C@H](OC)c2ccc(F)cc2S(C)(=O)=O)nnc1-c1ccn(C)n1
InChIKey: FAKATFCSIMDZOI-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 μM GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 μM Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 μM. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager (PerkinElmer, Inc.). All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using the commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) providing the EC50 values detailed in Table 40.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.69 nM (pChEMBL 9.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 594.65, ALogP 2.36, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 156.53, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3=CCC([C@@](N)(C(=O)O)c4ccccc4)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: MWNLDXNRMLJUQD-FYJJZCTHSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 471.53, ALogP 5.5, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 101.23, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CNc1ncc2c(-c3ccccc3)nn(CCCCN)c2n1
InChIKey: QBIGADAYYPDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ectopic expression of Mer receptor tyrosine kinase (Mer) has been identified as a tumor cell survival gene product in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) cells and a potential cause of ALL chemoresistance. Hence, we investigated whether the development of small molecule Mer inhibitors was possible.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 296.38, ALogP 2.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 81.65, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCc2[nH]c(-c3ccncc3)c(Nc3ccccc3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: UVSUXLDMQZJPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43683
Assay: Kinase Assay: In a typical assay 11 different concentrations of each compound (0.1 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.1 nM, 3.8 nM, 13 nM, 44 nM, 0.15 μM, 0.51 μM, 1.7 μM, 5.9 μM and 20 μM) were tested in duplicate within the same microtiter plate. To this end, 100-fold concentrated compound solutions (in DMSO) were previously prepared by serial dilution (1:3.4) of 2 mM stocks in a clear low volume 384-well source microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), from which 50 nl of compounds were transferred into a black low volume test microtiter plate from the same supplier. Subsequently, 2 μl of Bub1 (the final concentration of Bub1 was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot in order to be within the linear dynamic range of the assay: typically 200 ng/ml were used) in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride (MgCl2), 200 mM potassium chloride (KCl), 1.0 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1 mM sodium ortho-vanadate, 1% (v/v) glycerol, 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumine (BSA), 0.005% (v/v) Trition X-100 (Sigma), 1× Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor mixture (Roche)] were added to the compounds in the test plate and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-equilibration of the putative enzyme-inhibitor complexes before the start of the kinase reaction, which was initiated by the addition of 3 μl 1.67-fold concentrated solution (in assay buffer) of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 10 μM final concentration) and peptide substrate (1 μM final concentration). The resulting mixture (5 μl final volume) was incubated at 22° C. during 60 min., and the reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μl of an aqueous EDTA-solution (50 mM EDTA, in 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 and 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin) which also contained the TR-FRET detection reagents (0.2 μM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody [Merck Millipore, cat. #35-002] and 0.4 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0077, alternatively a Terbium-cryptate-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays can be used]).
Measurement: IC50 = 13.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 318.38, ALogP 3.45, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.02, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CCOC[C@H](C[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2F)cc1)NC(=O)c1n[nH]c(C(F)(F)F)n1)C(=O)OCC
InChIKey: ITMHQODUFPLYQP-PKOBYXMFSA-N
Target: Neprilysin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08473
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human NEP and recombinant human ACE were obtained commercially (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn., catalog numbers 1182-ZN and 929-ZN, respectively). The fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca-D-Arg-Arg-Leu-Dap-(Dnp)-OH (Medeiros et al. (1997) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 30:1157-62; Anaspec, San Jose, Calif.) and Abz-Phe-Arg-Lys(Dnp)-Pro-OH (Araujo et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39:8519-8525; Bachem, Torrance, Calif.) were used in the NEP and ACE assays respectively.The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to 20 pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 570.97, ALogP 5.23, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.2, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccccc1C1COCCN1c1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cn1
InChIKey: SSGJEVUZMUVPDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 394.33, ALogP 3.87, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 64.28, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(F)cc1NC(=O)c1cc(F)c(-n2nc3n(c2=O)CCCC3)cc1O[C@@H](C)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: CAIDCUOPGKKGKS-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Assay1: The enzymatic assay couples DHODH activity with bleaching of the dye 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP) (Knecht and Loffler, 1998; Miller et al., 1968). The assay was conducted in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 0.1% Triton X-100, 150 mM potassium chloride, 2 nM DHODH, 1 mM dihydroorotate, 0.1 mM decylubiquinone, 0.06 mM DCIP, and 2% DMSO at pH 8.0 at 32 degree Celsius. The reaction was initiated by addition of substrates. Enzyme activity was monitored kinetically by the reduction in DCIP absorbance at 600 nm. Purified recombinant human DHODH enzyme was purchased from Novus (cat. no. NBP1-98916). Other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Absorbance measurements were obtained using a BMG clarion star plate-reading spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.85 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 510.59, ALogP 5.56, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.15, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2cc3c(C(N)=O)nn(CC(=O)N4C[C@H]5C[C@H]5[C@H]4C(=O)Nc4nc(Br)ccc4C)c3c(C)n2)cn1
InChIKey: SCFQYPXCKQYPSW-NZEOALSQSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBz and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 min using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 604.47, ALogP 2.56, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 161.88, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN(C)C(=O)c2ccc(-c3cccc4nc(NC(=O)C5CC5)nn34)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: QSMYQIGLZBKXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK1 Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human JAK1 catalytic domain (amino acids 850-1154; catalog number 08-144) was purchased from Carna Biosciences. 10 ng of JAK1 was incubated with 12.5 μg polyGT substrate (Sigma catalog number P0275) in kinase reaction buffer (15 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 μM non-radioactive ATP, 0.25 μCi 33P-gamma-ATP (GE Healthcare, catalog number AH9968) final concentrations) with or without 5 μL containing test compound or vehicle (DMSO, 1% final concentration), in a total volume of 25 μL, in a polypropylene 96-well plate (Greiner, V-bottom). After 45 min at 30° C., reactions were stopped by adding of 25 μL/well of 150 mM phosphoric acid. All of the terminated kinase reaction was transferred to prewashed (75 mM phosphoric acid) 96 well filter plates (Perkin Elmer catalog number 6005177) using a cell harvester (Perkin Elmer). Plates were washed 6 times with 300 μL per well of a 75 mM phosphoric acid solution and the bottom of the plates was sealed. 40 μL/well of Microscint-20 was added, the top of the plates was sealed and readout was performed using the Topcount (Perkin Elmer). Kinase activity was calculated by subtracting counts per minute (cpm) obtained in the presence of a positive control inhibitor (10 μM staurosporine) from cpm obtained in the presence of vehicle. The ability of a test compound to inhibit this activity was determined as:Percentage inhibition=((cpm determined for sample with test compound present−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor) divided by (cpm determined in the presence of vehicle−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor))*100%.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 455.52, ALogP 4.03, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)NC1CCCC(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(N4CCN(C)CC4)cc3)nc3[nH]ccc23)C1
InChIKey: STERUBKURVYFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzyme Inhibitory Activity: JAK3 and BTK kinase inhibitory activities were measured for the compounds prepared in the above Examples through in vitro analysis on the ADP Glow (Glo) platform.Specifically, the inhibitory activities of JAK3 and BTK kinase were measured using a JAK3 kinase assay kit (Promega, V9441) and a BTK kinase assay kit (Promega, V9071) which were purchased from Promega. Recombinant purified human JAK3 and BTK were diluted with 1×kinase reaction buffer (JAK3: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA and 50 uM DTT/BTK: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 2 mM MnCl2 and 50 uM DTT) and added to a 96 well plate (JAK3: final concentration of 4 ng per reaction/BTK: final concentration of 8 ng per reaction). The compounds were treated so as to be finally a 1% DMSO aqueous solution, and a substrate cocktail containing ATP (JAK3: final concentration of 5 uM/BTK: final concentration of 10 uM) and 0.2 μg/μL of Poly(Glu4, Tyr1) peptide (JAK3 and BTK final concentration) in the total 254 reactants was added to a 96-well plate to initiate enzymatic reaction. After incubation (30° C.) for 1 hour, equivalent volume (254 per reaction) of ADP Glo was added and incubated (30° C.) for 40 minutes at room temperature. Then, a kinase detection reagent (504 per reaction) was added and incubated (30° C.) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The kinase activity was measured by chemiluminescence according to the instructions of ADP Glo kinase assay kit, and the inhibitory activity of the compounds according to the present invention was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 66.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 474.61, ALogP 3.48, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 101.21, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2c(ncn2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(=O)(O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(=O)(O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3O)C[C@@H](Nc2ccncn2)[C@@H]4F)c(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: SVSIICXWCSTPNK-BFEDOCAMSA-N
Target: Stimulator of interferon genes protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86WV6
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: 40 nL of test compounds in DMSO were added to wells in a white, 384 well microtitre plate (Greiner 784075). 2 uL STING assay buffer (PBS and 0.01% BSA) containing fluorescein labeled ligand (c[G(2′,5′)p-2′-Fluo-AHC-A(3′,5′)p]Biolog C 195, 100 nM final) and Tb labeled Streptavidin (Streptavidin-Tb cryptateCisBio 610SATLB) were added. Then 2 uL STING assay buffer containing STING protein (100 nM final) was added and the mixture was incubated at rt for 60 minutes. The plates were then read on a BMG PheraStar Plus reader (LanthaScreen module).For the assay method described above, test compound percent inhibition, at various concentrations, was calculated relative to untreated and DMSO only treated samples. Compound concentration versus percent inhibition curves were fitted to generate IC50 values. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the values generated either as percentage inhibition at a single concentration or IC50 values are subject to experimental variation.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 634.41, ALogP -0.39, HBA 16, HBD 6, PSA 268.38, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)O)nc2nc(-c3cc(Cc4ccccc4)ccn3)n(Cc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c12)C1CCC1
InChIKey: NAFCPWWEWXNBRA-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (sequence: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat# Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 37.35 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 586.62, ALogP 6.84, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.82, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2c(cc1C#N)c(-c1cncc(N)c1Cl)cn2[C@H]1CC[C@H](S(N)(=O)=O)CC1
InChIKey: CZIXOAYBGVDJRI-SHTZXODSSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: FL-LSD1 LC-MS Assay: Representative compounds of the present invention were serially and separately diluted 3-fold in DMSO to obtain a total of twelve concentrations. Then the test compounds at each concentration (100 nL of each) were transferred into a 384-well Perkin Elmer ProxiPlate 384 plus plates by Mosquito Solutions (5 μL) of 0.8 nM, the full-length LSD1 and 0.5 μM FAD in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl, 0.01% Triton-×100.10 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT) were added into the wells and then incubated with the test compound for 30 min. A 5 μL solution of 1 μM of the peptide substrate H3K4me1 (histone H3[1-21]-biotin) in reaction buffer was added to each initiate reaction. The final components in the reaction solution include 0.4 nM FL-LSD1, 0.25 μM FAD, and 0.5 μM H3K4me1 peptide with varying concentration of the compounds. A positive control consisted of the enzyme, 0.25 μM FAD and 0.5 μM substrate in the absence of the test compound, and a negative control consisted of 0.5 μM substrate only. Each reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min, and then stopped by the addition of 3 μL quench solution (2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH). The reaction mixture was centrifuged (Eppendorf centrifuge 5810, Rotor A-4-62) for 1 min at 2000 rpm and read on an API 4000 triple quadrupole mass spec with Turbulon Spray (Applied Biosystem) coupled with Prominence UFLC (Shimadzu).
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 443.96, ALogP 3.89, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 127.79, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CNCC1(c2ccc(F)cc2)CCCCC1
InChIKey: CNFIEJOULHZGQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: Functional Uptake Assay (hSERT): Inhibition of human serotonin reuptake transporter was assayed using the recombinant human serotonin transporter expressed in HEK-293 cells. HEK-293 cells expressing human serotonin transporter were plated before the assay. Test compound and/or vehicle was preincubated with cells in modified HEPES buffer pH 7.1 or pH 7.4 for 20 minutes at 18 to 25° C. and 65 nM [3H]serotonin was then added for an additional timed incubation period (ten to thirty minutes). Cells with internalized [3H]serotonin were washed and the amount of tritium taken into cells is counted using a liquid scintillation counter to determine [3H]serotonin uptake. Non-specific binding of tritium was measured in a control reaction containing 10 uM fluoxetine, and was subtracted from the counts for assays to correct for non-specific binding of tritium. Reduction of [3H]serotonin uptake by 50 percent or more (50%) relative to an uninhibited control reaction indicates significant inhibitory activity. Compounds were screened at 10, 1, 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 uM. The reference compound for the assay was fluoxetine, for which the IC50 value of 7.1 nM was obtained in a typical experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 839 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 221.32, ALogP 3.25, HBA 1, HBD 1, PSA 12.03, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@](O)(c1cc(F)c2c(c1)C(=O)N(Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1)C2(OC)c1ccc(Cl)cc1)C1CCN(CCC(=O)O)CC1
InChIKey: ZKUGFHUACFYRES-JEFWXSHNSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: MDM2-p53 Interaction Using a 96-Well Plate Binding Assay (ELISA): The ELISA assay was performed in streptavidin coated plates which were preincubated with 200 μl per well of 1 μg ml−1 biotinylated IP3 peptide. The plates were ready to use for MDM2 binding after washing the plate with PBS.Compounds and control solutions in DMSO aliquoted in 96-well plates were pre-incubated in a final 2.5-5% (v/v) DMSO concentration at room temperature (for example 20° C.) for 20 min with 190 μl aliquots of optimized concentrations of in vitro translated MDM2, before transfer of the MDM2-compound mixture to the b-IP3 streptavidin plates, and incubation at 4° C. for 90 min. After washing three times with PBS to remove unbound MDM2, each well was incubated at 20° C. for 1 hour with a TBS-Tween (50 mM Tris pH7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20 nonionic detergent) buffered solution of primary mouse monoclonal anti-MDM2 antibody (Ab-5, Calbiochem, used at a 1/10000 or 1/200 dilution depending on the antibody stock solution used), then washed three times with TBS-Tween before incubation for 45 mins at 20° C. with a TBS-Tween buffered solution of a goat-anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated secondary antibody (used at 1/20000 or 1/2000 depending on the antibody stock solution). The unbound secondary antibody was removed by washing three times with TBS-Tween. The bound HRP activity was measured by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL, Amersham Biosciences) using the oxidation of the diacylhydrazide substrate, luminol, to generate a quantifiable light signal. The percentage of MDM2 inhibition at a given concentration is calculated as the [1−(RLU detected in the compound treated sampleRLU negative DMSO control)÷(RLU of DMSO positive and negative controls)]×100 or as the (RLU detected in the compound treated sample÷RLU of DMSO controls)×100. The IC50 was calculated using a plot of % MDM2 inhibition vs concentration and is the average of two or three independent experiments.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.57 nM (pChEMBL 9.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 629.56, ALogP 6.42, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.31, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cnccc1Nc1nc(-c2ccc[nH]2)nn2cccc12
InChIKey: KYHYNCUHCXOTTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 294.29, ALogP 3, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.9, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC(Nc2cnc3[nH]cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)CC)c3n2)CC1
InChIKey: OXIFJRNRMHPWEL-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 4 μM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition 1 nM JAK3 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature 75 minutes for JAK3. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 370.46, ALogP 2.08, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 103.01, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ncc(-c3ccccc3S(=O)(=O)C3CC3)cc2F)cn1
InChIKey: CYSHXPGGTCYRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Binding Assay: The FLAP binding assay is performed in HTRF format (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence). FLAP-containing membranes (1 μg/well final for human) are incubated in the presence of the HTRF ligand. [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid] (25 nM final), a terbium labeled anti-His tag antibody (0.5 ng/well final, from Cisbio) and compounds. The reaction is allowed to proceed for two hours after which the plate is read on an Envision plate reader in HTRF mode. Data are expressed as a HTRF ratio. For human FLAP binding assays, data are analyzed with 3DX Explorer software. A ratio is calculated with the relative light units at 520 nm over the relative light units at 495 nm. For analysis, data from multiple runs are averaged and each compound may be tested in 2 to 20 runs. Each run comprises two plates and each plate includes duplicates. Data from each plate is averaged and data are imported into 3DX. The data from multiple runs are aggregated as the average of duplicates of the calculated ratios in order to calculate Ki and IC50 values.
Measurement: Ki = 276 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 370.41, ALogP 2.86, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.83, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1nc(-c2ccnc(OC[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3c3ncccn3)c2)no1
InChIKey: DJYLMALAKNUUHH-QWRGUYRKSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 59 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 363.3, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.82, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(N(C)C(=O)c2ccc(Nc3nc4c(N5CCC=C(c6ccccc6)CC5)cccn4n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: UPDDNQJFBWMCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 52.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 535.7, ALogP 5.32, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 69.01, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(CCC3CC3)cc1C21N=C(N)N([C@H](C)c2ccccc2)C1=O
InChIKey: YPQNTNYTBLDULA-UHFXBORVSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Assay: For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 μl OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 μl water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, 1 μM substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 μl in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 μl of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 μl of BACE containing OptiMEM diluted 1:2 in water with 0.2% Triton X-100. The reaction was started with the addition of 15 μl substrate in NaOAc buffer. The reaction was incubated at 30° C. in a fluorimeter and the cleavage of the substrate was recorded as kinetic for 60 min. at ex: 530 nm, em: 590 nm. Blank wells containing either no inhibitor or no enzyme were included on each plate.The intensity of fluorescence was regressed against time in order to derive velocities of reaction in all 384 wells. These velocities were used for calculating percent inhibition using an uninhibited control containing 1% DMSO and a fully inhibited control incubations performed in the absence of enzyme. IC50 values were calculated by fitting percent inhibition vs. inhibitor concentration using standard software like GraphPadPrism.
Measurement: IC50 = 81.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 471.65, ALogP 5.27, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C=C1C(=O)CC(c2ccccc2Br)CC1=O
InChIKey: VDGGFXNILQDOCB-XFXZXTDPSA-N
Target: Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZQ8
Assay: Molecular Level Experiments of Targeting LC3B : By constructing a prokaryotic expression system, the LC3B protein was expressed and purified, and a preliminary screening and verification platform was established using fluorescence polarization experiments to determine the activity of synthesized small compound libraries.The recombinant protein GST-LC3B (final concentration 180 nM, SEQ ID NO: 1) and N-terminal FITC-labeled peptide (SEQ ID NO: 2, final concentration 18 nM) were placed in the FP buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.1 mg/mL BSA and 1 mM DTT), to which a compound serially diluted with the FP buffer was added. Then the resulting mixture was incubated at 25° C. in the dark. The fluorescence polarization value (PerkinElmer Envision, emission wavelength 480 nm; absorption wavelength 535 nm) was monitored, and the IC50 value was calculated using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 program.
Measurement: IC50 = 9000 nM (pChEMBL 5.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 322.2, ALogP 2.91, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 37.38, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3c(C)cc(CN4CCCC4)nc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4ccccc4F)c(Cl)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: PKXDENWTOCKXHS-RPWUZVMVSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 96 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 658.22, ALogP 6.27, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 87.46, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cccc(Cn2cc(-c3ccnc(-c4ncc(-c5ccccc5)[nH]4)c3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: SNAILYHFPHRTGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K-γ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 421.46, ALogP 4.75, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.69, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC#C[C@@H](CC(=O)O)c1ccc(OCc2ccc(CN3CCN(c4ccc(F)cc4)CC3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: AVVDTZVMFXUHED-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14842
Assay: Activity Assay: The GPR40 protein activity according to the novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative of the present invention was measured by investigating the changes in intracellular calcium concentration affected by the GRP40 activation. First, HEK-293 cells were transfected with human GPR40 DNA (Origene, RC218370) by using Fugene HD (Promega, E2311). The transfected HEK-293 cells were distributed in a 96-well black clear bottom floor plate (Costar, 3603), followed by culture. 24 hours later, the cell culture medium was replaced with Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, 50 μl/well) supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum (FBS). To measure the calcium concentration, 50 μl of Fluo-4 reagent (Invitrogen, F10471) was added to each well, followed by culture in a 37° C. incubator for 2 hours. During the culture, the compounds of Examples and the compounds of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were diluted with 1×HBSS (Hank's Buffered Salt Solution) containing 20 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, resulting in the preparation of the samples for treating the cells. 2 hours after the culture began, those prepared samples were automatically injected to the cells by using Flexstation 3 (Molecular Devices). Then, intracellular calcium concentration was measured for 120 seconds by using SoftMax® Pro software. At this time, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was injected to the cells for the non-treated group, followed by measuring the calcium concentration therein.
Measurement: EC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 486.59, ALogP 5.31, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 53.01, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)Nc2cc([C@H](C)CC(=O)O)ccc2N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C)cn1
InChIKey: HNEJQDJQBPNEJR-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Biological Activity Assay: Human IDO1/HEK293 cells were seeded at 10,000 cells per 50 uL per well with RPMI/phenol red free media contains 10% FBS in a 384-well black wall clear bottom tissue culture plate (Matrix Technologies LLC) 125 nL of certain concentration of compound was then added to each well using ECHO liquid handling systems. The cells were incubated for 20 hours in 37° C. incubator with 5% CO2.The compound treatments were stopped by adding Trichloroacetic Acid (Sigma-Aldrich) to a final concentration at 0.2%. The cell plate was further incubated at 50° C. for 30 minute. The equal volume supernatant (20 uL) and 0.2% (w/v) Ehrlich reagent (4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, Sigma-Aldrich) in glacial acetic acid were mixed in a new clear bottom 384-well plate. This plate was then incubated at room temperature for 30 minute. The absorbance at 490 nm was measured on Envision plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 441.58, ALogP 5.13, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.45, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): N[C@@H](CCC1CC1)[C@](O)(Cc1cc(CCCC2CC2)ccn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: AHRSBQQYNRZTPQ-AZUAARDMSA-N
Target: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P97629
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inventors have assumed that inhibition of nocturnal activity of placental leucine aminopeptidase (P-LAP), i.e. aminopeptidase that cleaves AVP, would maintain and/or increase an endogenous AVP level to enhance the antidiuretic effect, which would contribute to a decreased number of nocturnal voids, and have extensively studied compounds which inhibit P-LAP.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 346.47, ALogP 2.69, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.44, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCN(Cc5nccn5C)CC4)nc3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: DAYDTMNFSBMWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 15.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 478.56, ALogP 2.72, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 96.1, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc3ncccc3c(-c3ccn(C4(CC#N)CN(CC(F)(F)F)C4)n3)n2)ccn1
InChIKey: FUOJTQLJUCRCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 463.47, ALogP 4.35, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 83.52, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](Cl)[C@H]2OCC(=O)[C@H]21)C1CCCCC1)c1ccc(-c2cnccn2)o1
InChIKey: QTCAQPIWOIDXIR-CCARFGRDSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Recombinant human cathepsins (CatS, CatK, CatL) were purchased from a Enzo Life Sciences. All assays were carried out in 96-well format using a buffer of 50 mM KH2PO4, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT and 1% Triton-X-100, pH 6.5 for Cathepsin S and a buffer of 50 mM NaOAc, 10 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT and 0.01% Triton-X-100, pH 5.5 for CatK/L/B. For CatS, the enzyme (0.0007 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 5 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatK the enzyme (0.00175 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-FR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatL, the enzyme (0.000874 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. Flourogenic substrate turnover was detected using a microplate reader (Synergy H4, BioTek). Ki values were calculated using the Cheng Prusoff equation (Cheng & Prosoff 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 833 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 472.93, ALogP 2.2, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 114.63, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N[C@]34C[C@@](N=C=S)(C3)C4)c(F)c2)cc1
InChIKey: JPZUICWGCDIWSH-MXVIHJGJSA-N
Target: N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02083
Assay: Inhibition of Test Compounds NAAA Assay: In order to have an assay method more conducive to high-throughput screening than those published for measuring the NAE hydrolyzing activity of NAAA, the fluorogenic PEA analog N-(4-methyl coumarin)palmitamide (PAMCA), which is hydrolyzed to fluorescent 7-amino-4-methyl coumarin (AMC) and palmitic acid, was developed. For three point concentration inhibition assays with hNAAA the following procedure was used. Purified activated NAAA (final concentration of 0.25 μg/mL) was incubated in assay buffer (100 mM citrate-phosphate buffer, pH 4.5, 3 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.05% BSA, and 150 mM NaCl) made up to a total volume of 180 μL, followed by addition of the compound dissolved in 10 μL DMSO (along with DMSO neat for the control sample) with the final concentrations for each compound of 100, 10, and 1 μM, in triplicate on a 96 well plate. These samples were allowed to incubate for 15 min at room temperature and then 10 μL of a PAMCA stock solution in DMSO (final PAMCA concentration [5 μM]) was added. After 5 minutes of agitation on a shaking plate, the reaction was allowed to proceed at 37° C. for 120 minutes, with fluorescence readings taken every 10 minutes at a wavelength of 460 nm (using an excitation wavelength of 360 nm) on a Synergy HT Plate Reader using Gen5 software from Bio-Tek. The enzyme activity was calculated by converting the relative fluorescence units to AMC formed, using a standard curve of AMC.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 368.43, ALogP 4.01, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 50.69, QED 0.64