lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1c(Oc2cc(F)cc(Cl)c2)ccc(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: RUNBUWGTVHWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99814
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): HIF-2a: The total assay volume was about 100 uL in the following configuration: 2 uL compound in 100% DMSO, 88 uL buffer with protein and probe and 10 uL of SPA beads. The compound was diluted in a master plate consisting of a 10-point dose response with a 3-fold compound dilution from 100 nM to 5 nM. Assays were run on a 96-well plate in which one column, designated as the high signal control, contained DMSO with no compound and another column, designated as the low signal control, contained no protein. Prior to plating out of compound, a buffer solution, consisting of 25 mM TRIS pH 7.5 (Sigma), 150 mM NaCl (Sigma), 15% Glycerol (Sigma), 0.15% BSA (Sigma), 0.001% Tween-20 (Sigma), 150 nM Compound 183 and 100 nM HIF-2Î± HIS TAG-PASB Domain, was made and allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes. Compounds that were to be tested were then plated in to a 96-well white clear bottom Isoplate-96 SPA plate (Perkin Elmer). To the compounds, 88 uL of the buffer solution was then added, the plate was covered with a plastic cover and then aluminum foil, placed onto a shaker and equilibrated for 1 hour. After equilibration, 10 uL of a 2 mg/mL solution of YSi Cu His tagged SPA beads (Perkin Elmer) were then added to each well of the plate, covered and equilibrated for another 2 hours. The plates were then removed from the shaker, placed into a 1450 LSC and luminescence counter MicroBeta Trilux (Perkin Elmer) to measure the extent of probe displacement.
Measurement: IC50 = 49900 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 414.16, ALogP 5.09, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 67.16, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(N2CCN(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(NC(=O)NCc4cccnc4)cc3)C[C@@H]2C)c1
InChIKey: ZFLIKOJYVRPOSU-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mix was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 479.61, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCOC(CNCc2ccc(-c3noc(C(F)(F)F)n3)cn2)C1
InChIKey: DNTDXBDVROIWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 357.34, ALogP 1.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.31, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)c1cccc(O[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c3ccccc3-c3ncccn3)C2)c1
InChIKey: BRSKZHWDKMQWAQ-IIAQOEISSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: The following table shows representative data for the compounds of the Examples as orexin receptor antagonists as determined by the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 2001, 280:976-981). Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor (hOX1R) or the human orexin-2 receptor (hOX2R) were grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells were seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates were incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A, used as the agonist, was prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds were prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer.On the day of the assay, cells were washed 3× with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 minutes (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution was then aspirated and cells were washed 3× with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer was left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds were added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 minutes, and then 25 μl of agonist was added. Fluorescence was measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes, and the height of each fluorescence peak was compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM of Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 119 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 417.51, ALogP 4.27, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 75.55, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): N#CN1CCCC(n2nc(-c3ccc(Oc4cc(F)ccc4F)cc3)c(C(N)=O)c2N)C1
InChIKey: PMCZRMGXXRFAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Human BTK LanthaScreen Assay: TR-FRET LanthaScreen assays were performed by incubating a dilution series of inhibitor concentrations with 50 μM ATP, 100 nM FAM-Srctide peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2, SEQ ID NO: 1, Molecular Devices, RP7595) and 70 μM of human full-length BTK Kinase (expressed in Sf9 insect cells and purified in-house). The assays were performed with and without pre-incubating the inhibitors with the enzyme for 60 minutes before starting the kinase reaction by adding ATP and the peptide substrate. Samples containing enzyme but no inhibitor were included to determine the maximal extent of reaction. Samples containing no enzyme served as the negative control. The kinase reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes before stopping the kinase activity by the addition of 15 mM EDTA. The extent of peptide phosphorylation by BTK was detected using a Terbium-conjugated anti-phospho-Tyrosine antibody (Tb-PT66 antibody, invitrogen # PV3557). Phosphorylation of peptide substrate was measured by determining the ratio of 520/495 nm on an Envision Multi-label Reader (Perkin Elmer) and IC50 values were calculated by fitting the data to a four-parameter equation using XLFit4 (IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.77 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 438.44, ALogP 3.42, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 123.19, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CNCc1nc(Nc2cnc(-c3ccnc4c3ccn4C)c3c2C(=O)NC3)ccc1[C@H]1CCOC1
InChIKey: RSXSHYPCJPKVAC-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 M), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 l/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 469.55, ALogP 3.24, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 105.99, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nccn2c([C@@H]3CCCN(C(=O)CC(F)(F)F)C3)nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn4)cc3)c12
InChIKey: SZVWMFXIPRWSEI-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay C: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 μM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 μL of 1× kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/μL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 μL 1× kinase buffer containing 8 μM biotinylated A5 peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2), and 100 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 μL consists of 50 pM hBTK, 2 μM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1× quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phospho Tyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 591.52, ALogP 5.3, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.51, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CCC[C@@H]3OCc3ccc(-c4cccc(N5CCNCC5)c4)cc3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: VEKYGTJVRVZEGI-KYJUHHDHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 551.7, ALogP 4.01, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 110.33, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cnc2cc(OCc3cccc(Cl)c3)ccc2c1
InChIKey: QGEWIIVTKSVQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The MAO enzymatic assay was performed according to the fluorometric method described by Matsumoto and colleagues (Matsumoto et al., Clin. Biochem. 1985, 18, 126-129) with the following modifications. Human recombinant MAO-A and MAO-B expressed in insect cells were used. For both assays, test compound and/or vehicle were preincubated with purified enzyme in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 for 15 minutes at 37° C. The reaction was initiated by addition of 50 μm kynuramine. Following a 60 minute incubation period, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 6 N NaOH. The amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline that formed was determined by spectrofluorimetrically at 325 nm/465 nm.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 327.77, ALogP 4.25, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 48.42, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cc2nc(C(=O)N[C@@H](c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)C(C)C)cc(=O)[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: KWNFBSOZZQVREC-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: GMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca mulatta
UniProt: B3VTJ2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 459.47, ALogP 4.52, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 84.08, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1C(=O)C2(CCN(C(=O)c3ccc4[nH]ncc4c3)CC2)c2c(Br)cccc21)Nc1ccccc1
InChIKey: CLVOZRFJYQQYTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: In Vitro Binding Assay for DDR1: An in vitro binding competition assay was performed to evaluate the effect of the compounds of present invention on DDR1 protein.Binding Competition Assay:This assay is based on the intracellular domain of the DDR1 protein which contains the kinase active site. The recombinant protein additionally carries a GST-tag that can be recognized by an Eu-labeled anti-GST antibody. A tracer compound binding to the active site is labeled with a dye so that a FRET donor acceptor pair can be formed. Excitation energy absorbed by the Europium complex (350 nm flash light or pulsed laser) is transferred to a suitable fluorescent dye, if it is in close proximity. Compounds binding competitively with the tracer molecule will displace the bound tracer molecules and reduce the FRET signal in a dose dependent manner. Due to the long lifetime of the Eu excited state, the emission of the donor and the acceptor can be measured in time-gated mode such that most of the intrinsic fluorescence contributions have already decayed. This results in high sensitivity, excellent reproducibility and high data quality. This sensitive detection method enables protein concentrations below 20 nM.Protein, tracer and labeled antibody were obtained from commercial sources. The assay was performed in 384 low volume microtiter-plates with a final volume of 15 al. Dose response curves were generated from 16 compound dilutions in DMSO as solvent compound dilutions, a solution containing protein and labeled antibody, and a solution containing the tracer which is added in the last step. The fluorescence of donor and acceptor were then measured after one hour incubation at room temperature. Every assay run was quality-controlled with dose response curves for two reference compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 35.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 558.44, ALogP 4.48, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 98.4, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1nc(OC2CCN(C(C)=O)CC2)ccc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1Cc2ccccc2CN1
InChIKey: MDAKBZCHTQOXEC-XZOQPEGZSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14744
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The 6 μL reactions are run in Greiner brand black 384-well low volume assay plates. All reactions contained assay buffer (phosphate buffered saline, 0.01% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.01% (w/v) albumin from chicken egg white, 1 mM Dithiothreitol, 1 μM peptide substrate, 1 μM S-Adenosyl methionine, and 15 ng/reaction enzyme, with the enzyme being omitted from negative control reactions. Compounds were added in a volume of 100 nL from dilution series prepared in DMSO, positive and negative control reactions receiving the same volume DMSO without compound. The plates were sealed with adhesive seals and incubated for 4 hours at 37 degree Celsius. Reaction progress was measured using the Transcreener EPIGEN methyltransferase assay (BellBrook Labs, Madison, Wis.) as recommended by the manufacturer. To each reaction 2 μL detection mix were added, containing coupling enzymes, fluorescence polarisation tracer, and AMP antibody. Plates were incubated for 90 minutes before being read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader in fluorescence polarisation mode.
Measurement: IC50 = 135 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 482.58, ALogP 1.68, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 113.02, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(=O)n(-c2cccc3ncsc23)c2nc(C(F)(F)F)ccc12
InChIKey: YZKPKIUBIHEISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31153
Assay: Phosphate Sensor Fluorescence Assay : MAT2A enzyme is incubated with a test compound in DMSO or DMSO and its substrates (L-methionine and ATP) in a microtiter plate. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture. The plate is analyzed for fluorescence at 450 nm. The high control (DMSO with enzyme and its substrates) gives high fluorescence which represents no inhibition of enzymatic activity while the low control (DMSO with MAT2A substrates and no enzyme) gives low fluorescence which represents full inhibition of enzymatic activity.Materials:Human MAT2A: Cepter, amino acids 1-395Tris, pH 7.5: Invitrogen cat #15567-027KCl: Ambion cat #AM9640GMgCl2: Ambion cat #AM9530GBrij-35: Sigma cat B4184-10MLDTT: Goldbio cat #DTT100BGG: Sigma cat #G5009-25GPNP: Novus Biologicals cat #NBP1-508727-MEG: Cayman Chemical cat #15988L-Methionine: Alfa Aesar cat #J61904ATP: Alfa Aesar cat #J60336Phosphate Sensor: Thermo Fisher cat #PV4407EDTA: Life Tech cat #15575-038Assay plate: 384-well black polypropylene plate: Thomas Scientific cat #1149Q35Final Assay Conditions:Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5/50 mM KCl/10 mM MgCl2/0.01% Brij-35/1 mM DTT/0.1% BGG/40 nM PNP/6 uM 7-MEGMAT2A: 10 nM for Cepter clone ID 329, lot 00023-123 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture    5 nM for Cepter clone ID 334, lot 00023-148 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureL-methionine: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureATP: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureProcedure:For the assay, a mixture of 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in assay buffer; MAT2A (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in Assay Buffer and Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture (1.5 uM Phosphate Sensor/30 mM EDTA in Assay Buffer, which is 3× final concentrations) were prepared. Test compounds or DMSO were added to the appropriate well suing D300e digital dispenser. 5 μl/well of Assay Buffer was added to the wells corresponding to the negative control and 5 μl/well of MAT2A was added to all the wells except for those corresponding to the negative control. After incubating the plate at room temperature for 15 minutes, 5 μl/well of the 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP mixture was added to all wells. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μl of the Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture was added to all wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. The plate was read for fluorescence at 450 nm after exciting at 430 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 377.35, ALogP 3.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 72.7, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COC1(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c2ccc(-n3cc(F)cn3)nc2)CCN(c2nc(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)cc(C)c2C#N)CC1
InChIKey: TYUYAIPAMFPKCD-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Wild Type Assay at KM: In each well of a 384-well plate, 7.5 nM-10 nM of wild type RET (ProQinase 1090-0000-1) was incubated in a total of 12.5 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 μM CSKtide (FITC-AHA-KKKKD DIYFFFG-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 5) and 25 μM ATP at 25° C. for 120 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 μL of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.7 psi, upstream voltage −500, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35 s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit in the CORE LIMS.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 558.62, ALogP 3.62, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 149.67, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](C)Oc1nc(C(=O)N(C)C)cc(N2CCC(c3c[nH]c4nccc(OC)c34)CC2)n1
InChIKey: XLEOIAVJROMJGW-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL enzyme inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) by small molecule inhibitors was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. AXL catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Human wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase protein Axl comprising residues 505-811 was produced in-house using the baculoviral expression vector system that incorporated a hexahistidine affinity tag into the protein (LJIC-1916B1.1). The enzyme was preactivated by auto-phosphorylation of 34 uM non-activated enzyme in the presence of 2 mM ATP, 4 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM TCEP in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.3 at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 120 μM ATP (ATP Km=70.4 μM), 0.01% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-30, and 0.5 nM phosphorylated AXL enzyme in 100 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.3. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at 25° C. by the addition of 50 μL of 200 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki values were determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable. (See, Morrison, J. F. (1969) Kinetics of the reversible inhibition of enzyme-catalysed reactions by tight-binding inhibitors, Biochimica et biophysica acta 185, 269-286; and Murphy, D. J. (2004) Determination of accurate KI values for tight-binding enzyme inhibitors: an in silico study of experimental error and assay design, Analytical biochemistry 327, 61-67.)
Measurement: Ki = 15.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 468.56, ALogP 2.86, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 105.7, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(c2cccnc2)Cc2cc(C(=O)Nc3cc(CN4CCN(C)CC4)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3)ccc21
InChIKey: DXOMFAFXHKRMKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: Lantha Screen Eu Kinase Activity Assay: The effects of compounds on the kinases DDR1 and DDR2 were assessed by using a Lantha Screen Eu kinase activity assay technology (Invitrogen, USA). Kinase reactions are performed in a 10 uL volume in low-volume 384-well plates. The kinases in reaction buffer consist of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.01% BRU-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA, the concentration of Fluorescein-Poly GAT substrate (Invitrogen, USA) in the assay is 100 nM. Kinase reactions were initiated with the addition of 100 nM ATP in the presence of serials of dilutions of compounds. The reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 h at room temperature before a 10 uL preparation of EDTA (20 mM) and Eu-labeled antibody (4 nM) in TR-FRET dilution buffer are added. The final concentration of antibody in the assay well is 2 nM, and the final concentration of EDTA is 10 mM. The plate is allowed to incubate at room temperature for one more hour before the TR-FRET emission ratios of 665 nm/340 nm were acquired on a PerkinElmer EnVision multilabel reader (Perkin-Elmer, Inc.). Data analysis and curve fitting were performed using GraphPad Prism4 software, resulting in the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) shown in table 1. The functional assays of compounds on the kinase activities of c-kit and Abl were determined using the FRET-based Z'-Lyte assay system according to the manufacturer's instructions (Invitrogen, USA). Tyrosine 2 peptide was used as Abl substrate, and Ser/Thr 6 peptide was used as the substrate for c-kit. The reactions were carried out in 384-well plates in a 10 uL of reaction volume with appropriate amount of kinases in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 Mm MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and 0.01% Brij-35. The reactions were incubated 1 h at room temperature in the presence of 2 uM of substrate with 10 uM of ATP (for Abl1 assays) or 300 uM of ATP (kit assay) and in the presence of various concentrations of the compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 70.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 523.6, ALogP 5.22, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 51.71, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNC(=O)C(F)(F)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)COc1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1)C(C)C
InChIKey: JGEOAZKZBYLTFS-UPVQGACJSA-N
Target: Serine protease HTRA1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92743
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore, whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 500 mM Tris pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl, 0.025% CHAPS, 0.005% BSGEnzyme: human HtrA1 Cat-PDZ, final concentration 1 nMSubstrate: Mca-Ile-Arg-Arg-Val-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Phe-Lys(Dnp)-Lys, final concentration 500 nM (from Innovagen Cat: SP-5076-1, Lot: 89584.02)Mca=(7-Methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetylDnp=2,4-DinitrophenylFinal volume: 51 μlExcitation 320 nm, emission 390 nm
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 600.49, ALogP 4.22, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 113.6, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(C(O)c4cc(Cl)c5c(c4)CCO5)n3C3CCCC(C(=O)O)C3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: KZSGWGCOCZVNRL-LYYSNHIBSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 554.04, ALogP 5.43, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.12, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NCC1(c2ccc(N3CCC[C@H](NC(=O)Nc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)C3=O)cc2F)CC1
InChIKey: VNDMEAPPVZRZSK-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: FPR2 and FPR1 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) Assays: A mixture of forskolin (5 μM final for FPR2 or 10 μM final for FPR1) and IBMX (200 μM final) were added to 384-well Proxiplates (Perkin-Elmer) pre-dotted with test compounds in DMSO (1% final) at final concentrations in the range of 1.7 nM to 100 μM. Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO) overexpressing human FPR1 or human FPR2 receptors were cultured in F-12 (Ham's) medium supplemented with 10% qualified FBS, 250 μg/ml zeocin and 300 μg/ml hygromycin (Life Technologies). Reactions were initiated by adding 2,000 human FPR2 cells per well or 4,000 human FPR1 cells per well in Dulbecco's PBS (with calcium and magnesium) (Life Technologies) supplemented with 0.1% BSA (Perkin-Elmer). The reaction mixtures were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The level of intracellular cAMP was determined using the HTRF HiRange cAMP assay reagent kit (Cisbio) according to manufacturer's instruction. Solutions of cryptate conjugated anti-cAMP and d2 flurorophore-labelled cAMP were made in a supplied lysis buffer separately. Upon completion of the reaction, the cells were lysed with equal volume of the d2-cAMP solution and anti-cAMP solution. After a 1-h room temperature incubation, time-resolved fluorescence intensity was measured using the Envision (Perkin-Elmer) at 400 nm excitation and dual emission at 590 nm and 665 nm. A calibration curve was constructed with an external cAMP standard at concentrations ranging from 1 μM to 0.1 pM by plotting the fluorescent intensity ratio from 665 nm emission to the intensity from the 590 nm emission against cAMP concentrations. The potency and activity of a compound to inhibit cAMP production was then determined by fitting to a 4-parametric logistic equation from a plot of cAMP level versus compound concentrations.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 542.56, ALogP 3.74, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 107.61, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NN=C(c2ccc(NCC3CCCO3)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)CO1
InChIKey: WQZNIULOSVKZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14432
Assay: PDE3A Enzyme Inhibition: The commercially available 3H-cAMP Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA, Perkin Elmer) system was used for enzyme inhibition studies. For the determination of the in vitro effect of example compounds on the PDE3A reactions 2 μl of the respective example compound solution in DMSO (serial dilutions) were placed in wells of microtiter plates (Isoplate-96/200W; Perkin Elmer). 50 μl of a dilution of PDE3A cell extract from Sf9 cells overexpressing human full length PDE3A (SB Drug Discovery, UK) in buffer A (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EDTA, 0.2% BSA) was added. The dilution of the PDE3A cell extract was chosen such that the reaction kinetics was linear and less than 70% of the substrate was consumed (typical dilution 1:5000). The reaction was started by addition of 50 μl (0.025 μCi) of 1:2000 in buffer A w/o BSA diluted substrate [8-3H]adenosine 3′, 5′-cyclic phosphate (1 μCi/μl; Perkin Elmer). After incubation at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was stopped by addition of 25 μl of a suspension containing 18 mg/ml yttrium scintillation proximity beads (Perkin Elmer) in water. The microtiter plates were sealed and measured in a Microbeta scintillation counter (PerkinElmer Wallac). IC50 values were determined from sigmoidal curves by plotting percentage PDE3A activity vs log compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 66 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 343.31, ALogP 2.74, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.95, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]nc(-c2ccc(Nc3ncc(-c4ccccc4)s3)cc2)c2ccccc12
InChIKey: YDXBVVXRVKXLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 25500 nM (pChEMBL 4.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 396.48, ALogP 5.46, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)Cn1nc(N)c2ccc(-c3cccc(F)c3OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)cc21
InChIKey: WJCPWZSHEQLNHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Electrophysiology: Electrophysiological studies are performed with an IonWorks Quattro (Molecular Devices Corp.) automated patch-clamp electrophysiology platform as described by (Schroeder K et al. Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2003, 8 (1), 50-64). Buffers for the experiments have the following composition (mM): Internal solution; K-gluconate 100, KCl 40, MgCl2 3.2, HEPES 5, EGTA 3, pH 7.3. To this amphotericin B is added to final concentration of 0.1 mg/ml to generate access solution. External solution; Dulbecco's Phosphate buffered saline (D-PBS) NaCl 137.93, KCl 2.67, KH2PO4 1.47, Na2HPO4 8.06, CaCl2 0.90, MgCl2 0.49. Prior to the experiment the cells expressing the voltage-gated ion channel of interest are detached from the tissue culture flasks, centrifuged and resuspended in D-PBS. Compounds are prepared and serially diluted in DMSO and finally diluted 1:100 in D-PBS. Cells are exposed to compounds through the pipetting system integrated into the platform and the voltage-gated ion channel of interest is activated with specific voltage stimulation protocols. The following voltage stimulation protocol is used for testing compounds against the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7; from a holding potential of −100 mV a train of eight 60 ms depolarising steps to −20 mV at a frequency of 14 Hz are employed followed by a further step to −20 mV for 2000 ms. After which the voltage is returned to −100 mV for 10 ms before another voltage step to −20 mV for 60 ms is applied. The following voltage stimulation protocol is used for testing compounds against the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5; from a holding potential of −120 mV a train of twenty-six 120 ms depolarising steps to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz are employed. Recordings are made before and after compound addition with the compound incubation time being 5 minutes. Percent block was calculated for each concentration in duplicate for peak 1 and peak 10 and peak 1 and 25 for Nav 1.7 and Nav 1.5 respectively in order to assess compound activity at close and inactivated states and IC50 curves were fitted to percent block as a function of concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 3650 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 432.32, ALogP 3.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.16, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)N(Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1)[C@@]2(OCC1(CO)CCC1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: OYVZDYIWPZZTME-SSEXGKCCSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Binding Assay (ELISA): The ELISA assay was performed in streptavidin coated plates which were preincubated with 200 ul per well of 1 μg ml−1 biotinylated IP3 peptide. The plates were ready to use for MDM2 binding after washing the plate with PBS.Compounds and control solutions in DMSO aliquoted in 96-well plates were pre-incubated in a final 2.5-5% (v/v) DMSO concentration at room temperature (for example 20C.) for 20 min with 190 ul aliquots of optimized concentrations of in vitro translated MDM2, before transfer of the MDM2-compound mixture to the b-IP3 streptavidin plates, and incubation at 4C. for 90 min. After washing three times with PBS to remove unbound MDM2, each well was incubated at 20C. for 1 hour with a TBS-Tween (50 mM Tris pH7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20 nonionic detergent) buffered solution of primary mouse monoclonal anti-MDM2 antibody (Ab-5, Calbiochem, used at a 1/10000 or 1/200 dilution depending on the antibody stock solution used), then washed three times with TBS-Tween before incubation for 45 mins at 20C. with a TBS-Tween buffered solution of a goat-anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated secondary antibody (used at 1/20000 or 1/2000 depending on the antibody stock solution). The unbound secondary antibody was removed by washing three times with TBS-Tween. The bound HRP activity was measured by enhanced chemiluminesence (ECL, Amersham Biosciences) using the oxidation of the diacylhydrazide substrate, luminol, to generate a quantifiable light signal. The percentage of MDM2 inhibition at a given concentration is calculated as the [1−(RLU detected in the compound treated sample−RLU negative DMSO control)÷(RLU of DMSO positive and negative controls)]x100 or as the (RLU detected in the compound treated sample ÷ RLU of DMSO controls)x100.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 540.49, ALogP 6.26, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(c1ccc(F)cc1)N1c2ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2CC[C@H]1Cc1ccn(CC(O)CO)n1
InChIKey: JJGIBUJPPDJWMM-XJDOXCRVSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA) Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-5507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromotography. 50 nM RORγ (A262-5507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations for 15 min at room temperature in PBS buffer containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA. 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 15 min. 4 mg/mL of Ysi Copper HIS-TAG SPA Beads (Perkin Elmer) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 30 min. The reaction is read on a MicroBeta Trilux scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). IC50 values are determined from the percentage inhibition of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol binding.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 611.54, ALogP 3.44, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 115.89, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(C)c2cc(C(=O)C3CCCN(CC4CC4)C3)ccc21
InChIKey: DAKYZBAIWDZNTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NHM5
Assay: KDM2B TR-FRET Assay: Full length KDM2B was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. Compound inhibition of KDM2B demethylase activity was assessed by monitoring the methylation status of a biotin-H3K36me2 peptide substrate (H2N-RKSAPATGGV(KMe2)KPHRYRPGTV-NTPEGBiot; New England Peptide) in the presence of α-keotglutarate (2-OG) and iron (Fe2+) using the TR-FRET assay technology (Cisbio). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate KDM2B (5 mM final), ascorbate (500 μM final) and DTT (2 mM final) were combined with the biotin-H3K36me2 peptide substrate (200 nM final), 2-OG (0.3 μM or 6 μM final; Sigma K2010) and Fe2+ (100 μM final; Sigma F1543) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 6.5) and 0.01% Triton-X 100 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.25% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO and mixed. After a two hour incubation at room temperature, a mixture of EU-anti-H3K36me1 antibody (2 nM final; Cisbio #64CUSKAZ), and Streptavidin-d2 (50 nM final; Cisbio #64CUS000) in 200 mM KF, 200 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA and 50 mM HEPES (pH 6.5) was added. After 1 hour incubation, the plates were read on an Envision instrument, the readouts were transformed into % inhibition, and IC50 values were generated using a four parameter logistic model (XLFIT5).
Measurement: IC50 = 442 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 327.43, ALogP 2.18, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 47.24, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc2c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)nn(Cc3ccc4[nH]cnc4c3)c2n1
InChIKey: WTVSMZOQAQUEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ectopic expression of Mer receptor tyrosine kinase (Mer) has been identified as a tumor cell survival gene product in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) cells and a potential cause of ALL chemoresistance. Hence, we investigated whether the development of small molecule Mer inhibitors was possible.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 415.48, ALogP 4.77, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.31, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2ncnn2cc1-c1[nH]c2ccc(C3CCN(C4CCS(=O)(=O)C4)CC3)cc2c1C(C)C
InChIKey: LQMHTIPPCGLEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 491.66, ALogP 4.68, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.36, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(NC(=O)NCc3cccnc3)cc2)cc1F
InChIKey: IYEMMWXRAFOJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mix was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 433.44, ALogP 3.52, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.39, QED 0.62