lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(NC(=O)c2c(C#CCN3CCCCC3)n(C3(C)CC3)c3ncnc(N)c23)cc1
InChIKey: ZPOCDWNUBYWUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Measurement of Inhibitory Activity Against RET (In Vitro): Regarding the conditions for measurement of in vitro inhibitory activity of compounds against RET kinase activity, the website of AnaSpec states that Srctide (GEEPLYWSFPAKKK) corresponds to the substrate peptide for reaction to measure RET kinase activity. Thus, the amino acid sequence was partly modified and biotinylated to prepare biotinylated peptides (biotin-EEPLYWSFPAKKK). The purified recombinant human RET protein used in the test was purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc.To measure the inhibitory activity, first, the compounds of the present invention were individually diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) stepwise. Subsequently, RET protein, the substrate peptide (the final concentration: 250 nM), magnesium chloride (the final concentration: 10 mM), ATP (the final concentration: 10 μM), and a solution of the compound of the present invention in DMSO (the final concentration of DMSO: 2.5%) were added to a buffer for kinase reaction (13.5 mM Tris, pH of 7.5, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 0.009% Tween-20). Each of the mixtures was incubated at 25° C. for 100 minutes to perform a kinase reaction. EDTA was then added thereto to give a final concentration of 24 mM so that the reaction was terminated. A detection solution containing Eu-labeled antiphosphotyrosine antibody PT66 (PerkinElmer) and SureLight APC-SA (PerkinElmer) was added thereto, and each mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours or more. Finally, the intensity of fluorescence under the excitation light with a wavelength of 337 nm was measured with a PHERAstar FS (BMG Labtech) at the two wavelengths of 620 nm and 665 nm. The phosphorylation level was calculated from the ratio of the fluorescence intensity at the two wavelengths, and the compound concentration at which phosphorylation was inhibited by 50% was defined as the IC50 value (nM).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 472.59, ALogP 3.76, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 98.3, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COCCNc1nnc(-c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c3)ccc2C)cc1C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: OWFDORFLXBEOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity Determination: Assay Materials: Assay buffer is 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT); Stop buffer is 60 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.01% Tween® 20: b-Raf (V600E), active; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead; Alpha Screen detection kit (available from PerkinElmer, #6760617R); Anti phospho-MEK1/2 (available from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. #9121); 384 well low volume assay plates (White Greiner® plates).Assay conditions: b-Raf (V600E) approximately 4 μM; c-Raf approximately 4 nM; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead approximately 10 nM; ATP 10 μM for BRAF (V600E) and 1 μM for CRAF; Pre-incubation time with compounds 60 minutes at room temperature; Reaction time 1 or 3 hours at room temperature.Assay protocol: Raf and biotinylated Mek (kinase dead) were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, after which the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 515.54, ALogP 5.07, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 98.26, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N3CCN(c4nc5ccccc5c(=O)[nH]4)CC3)cc2C)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: JKYFBQGZHNEFSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: MAGL Inhibitory Activity: Compounds of the present invention are MAGL inhibitors. Thus, in one aspect, the present invention provides the use of compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for use in a method of inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides the use of compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal, which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of Formula (I) as described herein to the mammal.Compounds were profiled for MAGL inhibitory activity by measuring the enzymatic activity of MAGL by following the hydrolysis of 4-nitorphenylacetate resulting in 4-nitrophenol, which absorbs at 405-412 nm (G. G. Muccioli, G. Labar, D. M. Lambert, Chem. Bio. Chem. 2008, 9, 2704-2710).The assay was carried out in 384 well assay plates (black with clear bottom, non-binding surface treated, Corning Ref. 3655) in a total volume of 40 μL. Compound dilutions were made in 100% DMSO (VWR Chemicals 23500.297) in a polypropylene plate in 3-fold dilution steps to give a final concentration range in the assay from 25 μM to 1.7 nM. 1 μL compound dilutions (100% DMSO) were added to 19 μL MAGL (recombinant wild-type) in assay buffer (50 mM TRIS (GIBCO, 15567-027), 1 mM EDTA (Fluka, 03690-100 ml)). The plate was shaked for 1 min at 2000 rpm (Variomag Teleshake) and then incubated for 15 min at RT. To start the reaction, 20 μL 4-Nitrophenlyacetate (Sigma N-8130) in assay buffer with 6% EtOH was added. The final concentrations in the assay were 1 nM MAGL and 300 μM 4-Nitrophenylacetate. After shaking (1 min, 2000 rpm) and 5 min incubation at RT, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured for a fist time (Molecular Devices, SpectraMax Paradigm). A second measurement was then done after incubation for 80 min at RT. From the two measurements, the slope was calculated by subtracting the first from the second measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 522.53, ALogP 4.89, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.53, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2ccc(C(N)=O)c3[nH]c4c(c23)CCC(C)(C)C4)c1C
InChIKey: ZCFPOJLRORWBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Human Recombinant Btk Enzyme Assay: To V-bottom 384-well plates were added test compounds, human recombinant Btk (1 nM, Invitrogen Corporation), fluoresceinated peptide (1.5 μM), ATP (20 μM), and assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 surfactant and 4 mM DTT in 1.6% DMSO), with a final volume of 30 μL. After incubating at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and no inhibitor controls for 0% inhibition. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required for inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.86 nM (pChEMBL 9.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 401.51, ALogP 4.88, HBA 2, HBD 3, PSA 87.98, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(C)(C)COc2ncccc2C2CC2)[C@@H](c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: IHQVKWNNRZCPIU-RTWAWAEBSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31391
Assay: Inhibition of Forskolin Stimulated cAMP in Cells Overexpressing SSTR4: This cell-based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit forskolin stimulated cAMP in CHO-K1 cells overexpressing SSTR4. CHO-K1 cells overexpressing SSTR4 (CHO-SSTR4) are purchased from DiscoveRx (product code 95-0059C2). The CHO-SSTR4 cells are maintained in F12K media with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone), 1% Pen/Strep (Life Technologies), and 800 μg/mL G418 (Life Technologies). To perform the assay, 3000 cells are plated per well in white 384-well plate (Corning 3570) in 50 μL complete media and the cells are allowed to attach for 16 hours in a 37° C., 5% CO2 incubator. The next day, the culture media is removed from the cells and the cells are washed (added then removed) with Kreb's Ringer Buffer (ZenBio, KRB-1000 mL). Test compounds are suspended in DMSO and diluted in stimulation buffer: Kreb's Ringer Buffer plus 0.5% BSA (Roche), 300 μM IBMX (Sigma), and 350 nM forskolin (Sigma). The cells are incubated in L compound/stimulation buffer for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cellular cAMP levels are detected with a HTRF LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (Perkin Elmer, catalog number TRF0264).The assay is performed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Five μL of diluted Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin (dilution: 1:50 in cAMP Detection Buffer) is added to each well. Then 5 μL of diluted biotin cAMP (dilution: 1:150 in cAMP Detection Buffer) is added to each well. The plates are covered and allowed to incubate for 60 minutes at room temperature on a shaker. HTRF (665 nm/615 nm) is read on a Perkin Elmer ENVISION plate reader. The pEC50 values are generated using Activity Base for Screening Data Management.
Measurement: EC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 427.98, ALogP 4.23, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.46, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCC3(CCC(F)(F)CC3)C2)cc1-c1cnc2c(N)ncnn12
InChIKey: XYEWKUUGGBFZQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3K-γ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 462.53, ALogP 3.27, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.48, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1ncc2ncc(-c3ccc(F)c(C(F)F)c3)nc21)N1CC(F)C1
InChIKey: RBLOXPJEKUFWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: Biological Assay: Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.5 mM MgCl2(standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 196 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 379.32, ALogP 2.75, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccnc1Oc1ccc(CC(=O)Nc2nc3c(F)cccc3n2CC2CC2)cc1F
InChIKey: QRZOOGMNBAFQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH) (SEQ ID No. 1). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 477.47, ALogP 4.19, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 112.13, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): NCCN1CCC(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3cccc4nc(N)[nH]c34)c(-c3nn[nH]n3)c2S(N)(=O)=O)CC1
InChIKey: HLECXURRYXJQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Enzyme Activity: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.392 nM (pChEMBL 9.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 546.64, ALogP -0.16, HBA 11, HBD 5, PSA 232.72, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(C)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccc(Cl)cc3)c2)cc1C
InChIKey: RFVKKYLXFGLQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: In Vitro Assays for IDH1m: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 443.96, ALogP 5.71, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 87.3, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COCCN(C)C(C(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2cn[nH]c2)cc1)c1cccc(OC)c1
InChIKey: PUXQNTJHTQHFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Z-lyte assay: Compounds activities were measured by Z'-lyte kinase kit (ThermoFisher Scientific). The percent inhibition rate was calculated by normalizing the kinase activity value obtained with 1 μM compound treatment against DMSO control value. IC50s were calculated using the GraphPad Prism software with kinase activities data that were collected from 9 points serial dilution of compounds treatment.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 394.48, ALogP 3.34, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.48, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)cn3cncc23)cc1
InChIKey: JLRRNQAHUHWCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48775
Assay: TDO and IDO Biochemical Coupled Assay: Recombinant human IDO or TDO was incubated in 50 mM KPO4 (pH 7.0), 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.05% Triton X100, 20 mM ascorbate, 10 μM methylene blue, 500 U/ml catalase, 50 μg/ml KynB (kynurenine formamidase). TDO assays were carried out in the presence of 330 μM L-tryptophan, while IDO assays had the addition of 45 μM L-tryptophan. After incubation for 17 minutes at room temperature the reactions were stopped by the addition of Erhlich's reagent and incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes before the fluorescence was read (Ex 475, Em530).
Measurement: IC50 < 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 340.33, ALogP 3.42, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.44, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(-c2cccc(C(=O)N(C)C)c2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: KPQRLIXAHFIOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Chromatin remodeling regulator CECR2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BXF3
Assay: CECR2 TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CECR2424-538 was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CECR2 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound 1001 (Example 49) with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CECR2 (1.5 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (25 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 15 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight¿ Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 12.5 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After forty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Novel compound 1001 and the CECR2 TR-FRET Binding Assay described above represent additional embodiments of the invention.
Measurement: IC50 = 1300 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 309.37, ALogP 2.72, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 58.1, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(Nc4cccc(F)c4)cc3C3(CC3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: UNVZGXGIFYPFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: FGFR Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for ¿1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1 and FGFR2 were measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 μM, respectively and FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 μM, respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response. Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less are considered active.The compounds of the invention were found to be inhibitors of one or more of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 according to the above-described assay.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 455.44, ALogP 4.84, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1C(=O)CCC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2
InChIKey: WNYNSIRQVGAMHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Catenin beta-1/Protein Wnt-3a (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: Evaluation of Biological Activity: Compounds that enhance the Wnt activity, or Activators, were assayed as follows. Reporter cell lines were generated by stably transducing cells of colon cancer cell lines (with a lentiviral construct that included a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene).Lentiviral constructs were made in which the SP5 promoter, a promoter having eight TCF/LEF binding sites derived from the SP5 promoter, was linked upstream of the firefly luciferase gene. The lentiviral constructs also included a hygromycin resistance gene as a selectable marker. The SP5 promoter construct was used to transduce SW480 cells, a colon cancer cell line having a mutated APC gene that generates a truncated APC protein, leading to de-regulated accumulation of β-catenin.Cultured SW480 cells bearing a reporter construct were distributed at approximately 10,000 cells per well into 384- or 96-well multiwell plates. Compounds from a small molecule compound library were then added to the wells in half-log dilutions using a maximum concentration of three or ten micromolar. A series of control wells for each cell type received only buffer and compound solvent DMSO. Twenty-four hours after the addition of compound, reporter activity for luciferase was assayed, for example, by addition of the BrightGlo luminescence reagent (Promega) and the Victor3 plate reader (Perkin Elmer). Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and any activities above DMSO were considered activation. Compounds were considered activators if reporter activities were 2× fold or greater than DMSO. EC50 is the concentration at half maximal activation.
Measurement: EC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 296.32, ALogP 3.57, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 52.6, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncoc1[C@H](Nc1cc(Cl)c2ncc(C#N)c(NCC(C)(C)C)c2c1)C1=CN(C2(C(F)F)CC2)NN1
InChIKey: VVSPGENEMMMCJX-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: High Throughput Biochemical Assay: EGFR activity was measured using KinEASE (Cisbio), a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. In this assay, EGFR-catalyzes the phosphorylation of a universal Tyrosine kinase peptide substrate labeled with XL665. Europium conjugated phosphor-tyrosine specific antibody binds the resulting phosphorylated peptide. Formation of phosphorylated peptide is quantified by TR-FRET with Europium as the donor and XL665 the acceptor. The assay was performed in two main steps. The first step is the kinase reaction step and the second step is the detection step with TR-FRET reagents. In brief, test compounds 1:3 serially diluted in DMSO were delivered into Corning white, low volume, non-binding 384 well plates using the Echo 550 acoustic liquid dispenser (Labcyte®). EGFR enzyme (Human EGFR, cytoplasmic domain [669-1210] from Carna Biosciences Cat. No. 08-115) and substrates TK substrate-biotin (included in Cisbio HTRF KinEASE-TK kit Cat. No. 62TK0PEJ) were dispensed into assay plates using a Multi-Flo (Bio-Tek Instruments). The standard 10 μL reaction mixture contained 6 μM ATP (1×Km) or 12 μM ATP (2×Km), 1 μM biotinylated peptide, 0.3 nM EGFR (for 1×Km ATP) or 0.1 nM EGFR (for 2×Km ATP) in reaction buffer (10 mM MOPs, pH 7.0, 1.5% Glycerol, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM Mg-Acetate, 1 mM DTT, 0.025% NP-40). After 60 min of incubation at room temperature, 10 μL of Stop and Detect Solution (1:400 Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphorylated peptide antibody solution and 125 nM strepavidin-XL665 Tracer in a 50 mM Hepes pH 7.0 detection buffer containing sufficient EDTA) was added. The plate was then further incubated for over 60 minutes at room temperature and read using an Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader (PerkinElmer) with excitation/emission/FRET emission at 340 nm/615 nm/665 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 68 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 543.02, ALogP 5.63, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 114.07, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc(C(=O)N[C@](C)(CO)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)cc(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: DHXBLLFRHWRIFR-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 369.34, ALogP 1.99, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 95.08, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C(N2CCC3(CCN(CC(O)c4ccc5c(c4)[C@@H](C)n4nnnc4-5)CC3)C2=O)COC1=O
InChIKey: ZYGITUJDIQCVRW-IWPPFLRJSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: A Thallium Flux Assay was performed on the compounds of the Examples. This assay has been described previously; see, e.g., PCT Published Application WO 2013/062900.Data collected for compounds in the Examples of the present invention using the Thallium Flux Assay are shown in Table 3 below. All of the tested final product compounds in the Examples (diastereomeric mixtures and individual diastereomers) had IC50 potencies less than 1 μM in the Thallium Flux Assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 464.53, ALogP 1.44, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 113.68, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H](n2nc(C#Cc3c(Cl)cc4c(nc(C)n4C)c3F)c(C(N)=O)c2NC)C[C@@H]1COC
InChIKey: PEDFWHKSGAEPTL-LSDHHAIUSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR2 Kinase Assay: Small molecule inhibition of FGFR2 kinase activity was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. FGFR2 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP during phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide, FLPeptide30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFFCONH2) (Perkin Elmer, 760430). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product were measured and the ratio of these values used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ reader (Perkin Elmer). Wild type FGFR2 (Carna Bioscience, 08-134) at 0.06 nM was prepared with 1.5 μM substrate, 10 mM MgCl and 100 μM ATP in a butler containing 50 nM HEPES, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.05% BSA, and 2 mM DTT prior to addition of compounds in DMSO and incubation for 80 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by addition of 0.5 MEDIA. IC50 values were calculated using the inhibition of conversion ratio using Dotniatics Knowledge Solutions Studies curve fitting (Dotmatics, Bishops Stortford, UK, CM23).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 527.99, ALogP 2.39, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.3, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CNC(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H]3Oc4ccc(Oc5ccnc6c5CCC(=O)N6)cc4[C@@H]23)cc1
InChIKey: XRBFMVHIERTUDE-HJOGWXRNSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf IC50 Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested against B-Raf (V600E) (PV3849, from Invitrogen) or C-Raf (Y340D/Y341D) (PV3805, from Invitrogen) in a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer assay. The assay was carried out in reactions (10 μL) containing 0.0625 nM B-Raf or 0.5 nM C-Raf, 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 0.1 mM ATP, 13.7 nM GST-tagged MEK1 (Full-length protein with K97R mutation, recombinant protein purified from bacterial expression system) and 0-5 μM compounds disclosed herein (final concentration of 1% DMSO). The enzyme was incubated with the compounds at room temperature for 60 minutes and the reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP and GST-MEK1. After reaction at room temperature for 60 minutes, an equal volume of stop/detection solution was added according to the manufacture's instruction (CisBio Bioassays). The stop/detection solution contained Eu3+ cryptate-conjugated anti-phospho MEK1/2 (Ser217/221) rabbit polyclonal antibody and d2-conjugated anti-GST mouse monoclonal antibody in buffer containing 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 400 mM KF, 50 mM EDTA, 0.01% BSA and 0.01% Triton X-100. Plates were sealed and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours, and the TR-FRET signals (ratio of fluorescence emission at 665 nm over emission at 620 nm with excitation at 337 nm wavelength) were recorded on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Phosphorylation of MEK1 led to the binding of anti-phospho-MEK1/2 antibody to GST-MEK1 protein that place fluorescent donor (Eu3+ crypate) in close proximity to the accepter d2 on the anti-GST antibody, thus resulting in a high degree of fluorescence resonance energy transfer from the donor fluorophore (at 620 nm) to the acceptor fluorophore (at 665 nm). Inhibition of RAF kinase activity resulted in decrease of the TR-FRET signal. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the dose-response % inhibition data to the four-parameter logistic model by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 472.5, ALogP 3.49, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 110.81, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c3n(c4c(-c5c(C)nn(C)c5C)c(Cl)ccc24)[C@H](C)CN(c2cn(C)c4cc(-c5nnn(C)n5)ccc24)C3=O)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: WYRPVEABIUXEBI-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2)that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207 A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. For the FITC-BAK assay 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 μL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. For the FITC-Bim assay, compound is added to 40 uL of assay buffer containing protein, 15 minutes prior to addition of 10 μL of the FITC-Bim peptide, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.165% and a top concentration of 200 nM. A FITC-Bim peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: Ki = 2.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 750.73, ALogP 8.5, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 100.82, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1cn2c(N)nc(-c3ccccc3)c(-c3cc(C)[n+]([O-])c(C)c3)c2n1
InChIKey: XNVDKDGXAUNIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: A2A Tag-lite HTRF Assay: Assays were conducted in black low volume 384-well polystyrene plates (Greiner 784076-25) in a final volume of 10 μL. Test compounds were first serially diluted in DMSO and 100 nl added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. Tag-lite® Adenosine A2A labeled cells (CisBio C1TT1A2A) were diluted 1:5 into Tag-lite buffer (CisBio LABMED) and spun 1200 g for 5 mins. The pellet was resuspended at a volume 10.4× the initial cell suspension volume in Tag-lite buffer, and Adenosine A2A Receptor Red antagonist fluorescent ligand (CisBio L0058RED) added at 12.5 nM final concentration. 10 ul of the cell and ligand mix was added to the assay wells and incubated at room temperature for 45 minutes before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) with HTRF 337/620/665 optical module. Percent binding of the fluorescent ligand was calculated; where 100 nM of A2A antagonist control ZM 241385 (Tocris 1036) displaces the ligand 100% and 1% DMSO has 0% displacement. The % binding data versus the log of the inhibitor concentration was fitted to a one-site competitive binding model (GraphPad Prism version 7.02) where the ligand constant=12.5 nM and the ligand Kd=1.85 nM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 402.46, ALogP 2.65, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 112.25, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CCN(CC(=O)NCc1cccc(Cl)c1F)C(=O)Cn1nc(C(N)=O)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: JQTIWPIWTOFISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464.). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 487.96, ALogP 3.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 110.32, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](CN)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc3[nH]c(N)nc23)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: AWFLVGLEZADZME-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.021 nM (pChEMBL 10.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 492.55, ALogP -0.73, HBA 10, HBD 6, PSA 241.51, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)c(F)cc1N(C)[C@H]1CCN(Cc2coc(C(C)C)n2)C1
InChIKey: GSEUTKWLGVPXMR-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQD0
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS ρCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 245 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 493.63, ALogP 4.21, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 91.57, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@](C)(N)COc1c(F)cc(-c2ccnc3ccccc23)cc1Cl
InChIKey: JQZOBLFDUVUUGF-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2M2I8
Assay: Kinase Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAK1 with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μM; (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2, 1.5 μM; GST-Xa-hAAK1, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 386.9, ALogP 5.84, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 48.14, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N3CCNCC3)c(F)c2)nc1-c1nc2ccccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: ZPSQBNSDHQDZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 M [γ-33P]ATP (3mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide (ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).The reaction was stopped after 24 hours by the addition of 30 μL 0.1M phosphoric acid containing 2 mM ATP. A multiscreen phosphocellulose filter 96-well plate (Millipore, Cat no. MAPHN0B50) was pretreated with 100 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid prior to the addition of 45 μL of the stopped assay mixture. The plate was washed with 5×200 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid. After drying, 100 μL Optiphase SuperMix liquid scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer) was added to the well prior to scintillation counting (1450 Microbeta Liquid Scintillation Counter, Wallac).
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 417.45, ALogP 2.45, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.82, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Fc1c(-c2cccc3cccc(-c4c[nH]nn4)c23)ncc2c(N3CC4CCC(C3)N4)nc(OCC34CCCN3CCC4)nc12
InChIKey: CYLDLTORFRIHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: KRas G12D Binding Assay: Table 2: The ability of a compound to bind to KRAS G12D was measured using a TR-FRET displacement assay. Biotinylated GDP-loaded recombinant human KRAS G12D (corresponding to amino acids 1:169, produced at Array BioPharma) was incubated with a custom-made Cy5 labelled tracer, europium labelled streptavidin and compound (2% DMSO final) in buffer (50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 & 1 mM DTT). After a 60 minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compound and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits binding of the tracer to KRAS. The POC values were fit to a 4-parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value was determined as the concentration where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 76.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 591.7, ALogP 4.72, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.98, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CNc2nc3c(cnn3C3CCCC3)c(=O)[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: QKYDDWGKRKZFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition activities of all the N-substituted pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine ketone compounds according to the present invention to the phosphodiesterase IX are tested.
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 339.4, ALogP 2.86, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.83, QED 0.75