lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cc(-c4nccc(C5CC5)n4)c3c2)o1
InChIKey: GWPJORJJIDSOOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 30.79 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 359.43, ALogP 4.75, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 80.49, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc2cc(-c3c(COCCN)c(CN4CCNCC4)n4ncnc(N)c34)sc12
InChIKey: JEYPNCLDZGLRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) 2 ul of a solution of the above FGFR-3 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=10 uM) and substrate (0.8 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=0.5 uM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-3 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 481.63, ALogP 2.39, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 115.96, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C
InChIKey: PFZZHEAYUURYNX-VKCVXCOCSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Inhibition of C-terminus 10x-His-taged human TFPI-1 (29 to 282 residues) assessed as inhibition of factor 10a using S-2222 substrate incubated for 115 mins by micro-plate reader based assay
Measurement: EC50 = 810 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 2410.77
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(F)cc3)n2)CCC(NCc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: BGLUIKXULQMNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 446.53, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.76, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(C)cc(-c2c(-c3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)cc3n2[C@@H](CCN)CNC3=O)cc1C
InChIKey: YSUUUMYLQMWZMR-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Trans-Phosphorylation Assay: The inhibitory activity of putative kinase inhibitors and the potency of selected compounds were determined using a trans-phosphorylation assay.Specific peptide or protein substrates were trans-phosphorylated by their specific ser-thr or tyr kinase in the presence of ATP traced with 33P-gamma-ATP, and in the presence of their own optimal buffer and cofactors. At the end of the phosphorylation reaction, more than 98% unlabeled ATP and radioactive ATP were captured by an excess of the ion exchange dowex resin; the resin then settled down to the bottom of the reaction plate by gravity. Supernatant was subsequently withdrawn and transferred into a counting plate, then evaluated by beta-counting. Kinase Buffer (KB):The buffer for PIM2 assay was composed of HEPES 50 mM, at pH 7.5, with 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3 uM Na3VO4, and 0.2 mg/mL BSA.Â  Full-length human PIM2 was expressed and purified as described in Fedorov O, et al., PNAS 2007 104, 51, 20523-28.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 473.5, ALogP 4.98, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.51, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)c2c1CCCC/C2=C\c1ccc(F)cc1)c1ccccn1
InChIKey: HZAFFOPZBPZPPC-AZZGVMCLSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at human cannabinoid receptor 2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in forskolin-induced cAMP production preincubated with cells followed by forskolin stimulation measured after 30 mins in presence of D2-labeled cAMP and Eu3+-TBP-NHS cryptate by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 501.01, ALogP 6.82, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.81, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1CCN(C2CCNCC2)C1=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)N2OS(=O)(=O)O
InChIKey: WSTRNZBLNKKHSG-UPJWGTAASA-N
Target: Beta-lactamase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Klebsiella pneumoniae
UniProt: Q93LQ9
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: Enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in spectrophotometric assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 280 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 431.47, ALogP -1.54, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 148.59, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(N)nc(N)c1C#Cc1ccc(F)cn1)c1nc2cccc(Cl)c2c(=O)n1-c1cc(F)cc(F)c1
InChIKey: MXXQJHNIASUIPP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2xKm ATP (100-300 uM), 10 uM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3K alpha, beta, delta, and gamma at 50 picomolar (pM) and PI3Kgamma at 2 nanomolar (nM). After an assay reaction time of 30 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 us delay and 500 us read window).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 562.94, ALogP 4.38, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 137.63, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc2nc(N3CCCCC3)c(-c3nnn[nH]3)c(-c3ccccc3)c2c1
InChIKey: FXEKONNOBJEKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid-binding protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01469
Assay: Displacement of Bodipy-labeled fatty acid from human N-terminal His6-tagged FABP5 (127 to 132 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: Ki = 86 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 390.88, ALogP 4.73, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 70.59, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CCN(Cc2ccc(F)cn2)C[C@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: RGRZNTYHEWOFMA-VBKZILBWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 437.45, ALogP 2.99, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 112.86, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)c2ccc3cc(Oc4ccc(C(F)F)cn4)ccc3n2)CCN1
InChIKey: PZWCVLUOYWRCAT-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y9
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.8 (Essen, Ann Arbor, Mich.) were quickly thawed and plated at 22,500 cells/well in growth medium [MEM (Invitrogen #11095) with 10% FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Invitrogen, #C11360), 10 units/mL penicillin 10 U/mL streptomycin 29.2 ug/mL glutamine ((PSG 1%, Invitrogen #10378), 400 ug/mL zeocin (Invitrogen #R250) in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA(Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. The depolarizing agent, veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.), was made up at 3Ã¿ concentrations in assay buffer containing 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.).
Measurement: IC50 = 1890 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 398.41, ALogP 3.79, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CNC(C)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2c(C)ccc3ncccc23)cc(NC(=O)c2cccnn2)n1
InChIKey: HIXKOIASPWPFDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13490
Assay: DELFIA Assay: R3 domains of human XIAP (covering amino acids 241 to 356; XIAP BIR3) and cIAPl (covering amino acids 256 to 363; cIAPl BIR3) were expressed and purified from Ecoli as GST-fusion proteins. Peptide AVPIAQKSE-Lys(Biotin), representing the N-terminus of mature human SMAC (SMAC peptide), was used as interaction partner in the protein- peptide interaction assay.BIR3 domains (10 nM) were incubated with SMAC peptide (10 nM) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% TritonXlOO) for one hour at room temperature in the presence of inhibitiory compounds. The assay mixture was transferred to a strepatvidin coated plate and incubated for one hour at room temperature to allow binding of the biotinylated peptide and associated BIR3 domains to the plate. After several washing steps Eu labeled anti-GST antibody (e.g. Perkin Elmer DELFIA Eu-Nl- antiGST AD0250) was added to detect BIR3 domain-SMAC peptide interactions according to Perkin Elmer's instructions. Briefly, the antibody was added (dilution 1:5000 in Perkin Elmer DELFIA Assay Buffer 2013-01) and incubated for one hour. After 3 washing steps using Delfia Washing Buffer (Perkin Elmer DELFIA Wash 2013-05), Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer Enhancement Asolution 2013-02) was added and incubation continued for 10 minutes. Time resolved Europium fluoresecence was measured in a Wallac Victor using Standard assay settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 2603 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 441.5, ALogP 3.19, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 121.79, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2[nH]ccc2C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2csc3ccccc23)C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: GCTFSBZKSCJATJ-JSOSNVBQSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 3800 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 637.81, ALogP 4.78, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 138.34, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)(NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CCCO2)n1)C(=O)NC
InChIKey: ZAAUOWYTSXDXKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 389.5, ALogP 2.55, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.55, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCN(c3cc(OCC(=O)O)cc(-c4ccco4)c3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: VFUNGKPPHCWEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13258
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-PGD2 from PGD2 receptor in human platelet membranes after 2 hrs by micro beta scintillation counting analysis
Measurement: Ki = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 500.57, ALogP 3.71, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 109.52, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2c(F)cc(C3CC3)cc2OCCN1c1cccc(-c2ccnc3[nH]c(-c4cnn(C5CCN(C6COC6)CC5)c4)cc23)c1CO
InChIKey: VAVOJCGGLBAOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Recombinant Human BTK Inhibition Assay: The inhibition assays were performed using the generic tyrosine kinase assay kit from C is Bio (HTRF KinEASE-TK #62TK0PEB). The assay is based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and streptavidin labeled fluorophore, XL-665. In an uninhibited kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide substrate (Tk-Biotin) gets phosphorylated at an intermediate tyrosine site which is captured by anti-phosphotyrosine antibody which eventually acts as a FRET donor. The streptavidin labeled XL-665 binds strongly to the Tk-Biotin substrate and act as a FRET acceptor. The resultant FRET signal is measured at 665 nm. A ratio of this specific fluorescence (665 nm) to the background fluorescence (620 nm), conferred by the free antibody, is directly proportional to the kinase activity. Inhibition of the kinase activity by a pharmacological intervention such as a Btk inhibitor of the present disclosure will result into decreased FRET signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 648.74, ALogP 5.68, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 108.74, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(CCCF)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ncc4c(n3)-c3cc5ccccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: XPJONBFWVHNSLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 643.67, ALogP 6.15, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.56, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(CCC)C(=O)N1CCOC(COc2cc3ncnc(Nc4ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c4)c3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: AKMSPGIAHZAWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphA2 (N598 to R890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 180 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 561.51, ALogP 6.51, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.81, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)N1CCn2c(CCc3ccccc3)c(C(F)(F)F)c3cccc(c32)C1
InChIKey: DHHAWTNLOXKDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9WVG5
Assay: Endothelial Lipase Assay: To assay for cell surface lipase activity, cells expressing human endothelial lipase (EL) or LPL were plated in CellBIND® 384-well plates (Corning, Lowell, Mass.) in 25 μL serum free medium at a density of 2000 cells/well. After 18-24 hours incubation at 37° C., the medium was removed and replaced with 15 μL assay buffer [Hank's Buffered Saline Solution with 25 mM HEPES pH 7.2] and 15 μL PLA1 substrate for a final concentration of 10 μM using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. Fluorescence signal was monitored for 30 min at 37° C. on a Safire II plate reader in kinetic mode (60 cycles, kinetic interval: 30 seconds) with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 515 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 3615 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 386.42, ALogP 4.15, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 58.04, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1cc(Nc2ncnc3cc(OC)c(OCCCCCCCC(=O)NO)cc23)ccc1F
InChIKey: ORCVWSOCPYZCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human HER2 (Lys676 to Val1255 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using biotinylated FLT3 at Tyr589 as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by DELFIA method
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 466.51, ALogP 4.73, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.6, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc2c(NC(C)C)nc(-c3nc4cnc(N5CCOC[C@@H]5C)cc4n3[C@@H](C)c3ccccc3)cn12
InChIKey: PPMNCASBGOVBMV-OALUTQOASA-N
Target: Histone H4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P62805
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 uM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 ul of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 ul of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 ug/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer. Each plate contains negative controls where biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 peptide and GST-BRD4-BD1 or GST-BRD4-BD2 are left out and replaced by assay buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 511.63, ALogP 4.5, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 98.29, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Brc1cnc(Nc2ccc(OCCCN3CCOCC3)cc2)nc1Nc1cc(C2CC2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: GWDANBAVCRJVOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 514.43, ALogP 4.43, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 100.22, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(O)(c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc2)c2cncn2C)cc2c(C#N)c(Cc3ccc(-n4cccn4)cc3)c(C#N)nc12
InChIKey: BPIQJYCCGCVYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1 °C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20. Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1×=46 nL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 604.6, ALogP 5.49, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 129.23, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2N2CCOc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4ncns4)ccc32)ccn1
InChIKey: OEIJXNGSQJJFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 79 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 534.55, ALogP 4.53, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.33, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC(COC(=O)Nc2nc3ccc(C4(O)c5ccccc5C(=O)N4c4cccc(Cl)c4F)cc3[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: ABUMCYWUNDSGMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 564.02, ALogP 5.1, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 110.79, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1C[C@H](Oc2cc(F)c(F)c(-c3ccc4c(c3)CC[C@H]([C@@H]3C[C@H]3C(=O)O)O4)c2)C1
InChIKey: JWKWZHDURCZYKO-VACFCZKPSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Agonist activity at human GPR120 short isoform expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as increase in IP1 accumulation after 60 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 430.45, ALogP 4.6, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.99, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)CCc2cc(-c3cncc(COc4ccc(Cl)cn4)c3)c(F)cc21
InChIKey: ZKPPGDGMLSSJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: G402-Based Assay: Herein we identified the use of the G-402 cell line as a host cell to ectopically express (transiently or stably) enzymes of the CYP11 family. Specifically we developed stable G-402 cells expressing ectopically human CYP11B1, human CYP11B2, human CYP11A1, cynmolgus CYP11B1 or cynomolgus CYP11B2 enzyme activity. Importantly the identified cell line G-402 expresses co-factors (adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase) important for the activity of the CYP11 family and no relevant enzyme activity of the CYP11 family (in comparison to H295R cells) was detected in these cells. Therefore the G-402 cell line is uniquely suited as a host cell for the ectopic expression of enzymes from the CYP11 family.Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 397.84, ALogP 4.42, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.32, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(Oc2ccc3cccc(-c4cc5c([nH]4)CCNC5=O)c3n2)c1
InChIKey: ACWWBXAGCBHIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 47.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 369.42, ALogP 4.62, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)n2ccc(-c3ccc(N4CCc5cccc(C(=O)Nc6nc7ccccc7s6)c5C4)nc3C(=O)O)c2)cc1
InChIKey: ALDUXXXGKSMWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: FL5.12 Cellular Assay: The efficacy of the compounds of Formula (I) can also be determined in cell-based killing assays using a variety of cell lines and mouse tumor models. For example, their activity on cell viability can be assessed on a panel of cultured tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as primary mouse or human cell populations. In one exemplary set of conditions, mouse FL5.12 cells transfected with Bcl-XL were cultured under standard conditions in RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3). For assaying the compound activity, the cells were exchanged into an IL-3-depleted deprivation media, which was identical to the growth media except for the absence of FBS and WEHI-3B conditional media, for 2 days. Then the cells were exchanged to 3% FBS assay media (RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3).
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 649.75, ALogP 6.22, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 134.49, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(C3(O)CCCNCC3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: DIMWPKIMCQOTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 63.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 2.18, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 93.68, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCCC#N)C1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3OC(F)F)n2)CC1
InChIKey: WPBGYVBOXUVDSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.41 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 626.07, ALogP 4.33, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 133.68, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCCNCC3)n2)cnc1N
InChIKey: OGLBDVCMFBBNFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.748 nM (pChEMBL 9.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 401.48, ALogP 1.96, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 110.67, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](c1ccc(F)cc1)N(Cc1nc2c(c(=O)[nH]1)COCC2)C(=O)CN1CCC(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: QDMLZFDXQMJAJN-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H2K2
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 μL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 μM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 μM of β-NAD+ in the 1× Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 5× quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 μL of the 5× quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of β-NAD+.
Measurement: IC50 = 68 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 550.61, ALogP 3.81, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.6, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(OCCC(F)(F)F)cc1C21N=C(C)C(N)=N1
InChIKey: JJEORDNWHQBLEW-PRESFXJZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The beta -secretase enzyme used in the TR-FRET is prepared as follows:The cDNA for the soluble part of the human (3-Secretase (AA 1-AA 460) was cloned using the ASP2-Fc10-1-IRES-GFP-neoK mammalian expression vector. The gene was fused to the Fc domain of IgG1 (affinity tag) and stably cloned into HEK 293 cells. Purified sBACE-Fc was stored in -80 C. in 50 mM Glycine pH 2.5, adjusted to pH 7.4 with 1 M Tris and had a purity of 40%.The enzyme (truncated form) was diluted to 6 ug/mL (stock 1.3 mg/mL) and the TruPoint BACE1 Substrate to 200 nM (stock 120 uM) in reaction buffer (NaAcetate, chaps, triton x-100, EDTA pH4.5). Enzyme and compound in dimethylsulphoxide (final DMSO concentration 5%) was mixed and pre-incubated for 10 minutes at RT. Substrate was then added and the reaction was incubated for 15 minutes at RT. The reaction was stopped with the addition of 0.35 vol Stop solution (NaAcetate, pH 9).
Measurement: IC50 = 530 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 409.45, ALogP 4.13, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.2, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(CN(CC(F)(F)F)C(=O)c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3F)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: IEJGGFJTLXGJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92633
Assay: Receptor Assay: Engagement of the LPA1 receptor by its ligand, oleoyl-L-Î±-lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), leads to the release of intracellular stores of calcium into the cytoplasm mediated through a Gq-driven increase in inositol triphosphate (IP3) levels. Gq is a heterotrimeric G protein subunit that activates phospholipase C. The ability of test compounds to prevent LPA-driven intracellular release of stored calcium from RH7777 cells expressing human LPA1 receptors was assayed by stimulating the cells with LPA in the presence of various test compounds to measure the test compounds' antagonism, i.e. activity in vitro.Â  Approximately 10,000 cells in normal culture medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Media, 10% Foetal Calf Serum) were dispensed per assay well in a black clear bottom collagen coated 384 well plate (Beckton Dickinson). Cells were allowed to settle for thirty minutes at room temperature before being incubated overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. Sixteen to twenty hours after dispensing, the cells were loaded with a calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye by replacing the culture medium with assay buffer (1x Hanks buffered saline, 25 mM HEPES, 0.1% w/v fatty acid free BSA (bovine serum albumin), pH7.4) containing 1.25 mM probenecid and 1x Calcium 5 Reagent (Molecular Devices). Cells were incubated at 37° C. for one hour to allow for dye uptake.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 447.38, ALogP 5.52, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CCCN(c2ncncc2Nc2ncc3ccc(-c4ccccc4F)nn23)C1
InChIKey: IGHMJKWWOGRBRK-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: PIM Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 404.45, ALogP 3, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 97.26, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)Nc1nc2ccc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3Cc3ccccc3)cc2[nH]1
InChIKey: KWBFBPNBNAGYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 440.5, ALogP 4.01, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 98.32, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)C[C@@H](C)NC4=O)c2nc1NC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: YYOMMRYHXLZQAT-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.37 nM (pChEMBL 8.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 363.47, ALogP 3.82, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.65