lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2c(C)noc2C)cc1-c1cnc(N2CC(F)C2)nc1CN1C(=O)O[C@H](c2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: RTVHYGHDQGZVQI-HAWMADMCSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: In Vitro Radioactive Assays of CETP-Catalyzed CE and TG Transfer (RTA Assay): Radiolabeled donor particles are generated by first combining 100 μl of 200 μM butylated hydroxyl toluene in CHCl3, 216 μL of 21.57 mM DOPC in EtOH, and either 500 μCi [3H]-triolein (Perkin Elmer #NET-431) or 500 μCi [3H]-cholesteryl oleate (GE #TRK886) in a glass tube. Reagents are mixed, dried under nitrogen, and then resuspended in 2 mL of 50 mM Tris, 27 μM EDTA at pH 7.4. After a brief vortex, the solution is sonicated until clear and mixed with 20 mL of fresh human serum. The mixture is incubated overnight at 37° C. The [3H] labeled LDL substrate is separated at 1.063 g/ml density by sequential ultracentrifugal flotation in NaBr according to the method by (Havel, Eder et al. 1955; Chapman, Goldstein et al. 1981). Once isolated the particles are dialyzed 3× in CETP buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA). Human HDL is purchased from Intracel and used as the acceptor particles. Transfer assays are performed in a 96 or 384-well v-bottom polypropylene plate. For the RTA using recombinant CETP (2% RTA), an assay cocktail is prepared with the final concentrations 128 μg/mL HDL, 20 nM rCETP, 2% human serum, and 1×CETP buffer. 1 μL of each test compound diluted in DMSO is added to 47 μL of assay cocktail per well and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. To initiate the transfer reaction, 2 μL radiolabeled LDL is added. After an additional 60 min of incubation at 37° C., the transfer action is terminated by precipitation of LDL with an equal volume of 20% W/V PEG 8000. The plates are centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 30 minutes at 4° C. A 40 μL aliquot of the HDL-containing supernatant is transferred to a Packard Optiplate™ with 200 μL of MicroScint™ 20. After mixing, plates are counted by liquid scintillation.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 680.58, ALogP 7.1, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 106.71, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CCN(C(=O)C2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: BIQXLGODWSBXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 392.46, ALogP 2.37, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 117.04, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@H]1CNC[C@@H](N(CC(C)C)C(=O)c2cnc(C(C)(C)C)nc2NCc2ccco2)C1
InChIKey: XWKPQIHEQDPCKK-MSOLQXFVSA-N
Target: Renin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00797
Assay: Inhibition of renin in human plasma by radioimmunoassay
Measurement: IC50 = 0.35 nM (pChEMBL 9.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 471.6, ALogP 3.23, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 109.59, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)nc(Nc2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)n(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: VQUSPBTZXROEJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37 C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 uM Fluo-3-AM solution (pH 7.5) containing 20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 uL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.).
Measurement: IC50 = 619 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 408.36, ALogP 3.37, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 68.92, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-c1cncc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nnc(C)o2)c1
InChIKey: NXBRTZBKNOKFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 5800 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 339.35, ALogP 3.06, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.34, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2ccc(OCCCCN3CCN(c4cccc5sccc45)CC3)cc2N1
InChIKey: LAWOHKNPRBDADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P61169
Assay: Dopamine D2 Receptor Binding Assay: The assay was performed according to the method by Kohler et al. (Kohler C, Hall H, Ogren S O and Gawell L, Specific in vitro and in vivo binding of 3H-raclopride. A potent substituted benzamide drug with high affinity for dopamine D-2 receptors in the rat brain. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1985; 34: 2251-2259). The binding assay was performed using 40 ul of the membrane specimen, 20 ul of [3H]-raclopride (final concentration 1 to 2 nM), 20 ul of a test drug and 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) so that the total amount was 200 ul (final dimethylsulfoxide concentration 1%). The reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour and terminated by conducting suction filtration with a cell harvester on a glass fiber filter plate. The filter plate made of glass fiber was washed with 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4), and after dried, a microplate liquid scintillation cocktail was added.
Measurement: Ki = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 435.59, ALogP 4.77, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 44.81, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)Nc1ccc2c(n1)CN(C1CCCC1)C(=O)N2c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: YDGFAYJPDUNMEV-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Displacement Binding Assay: Modified SMAC peptides and compounds were tested for their ability to displace the fluorescent tracer from either XIAP, cIAP-1 or cIAP-2. BIR3 domains of cIAP-1, cIAP-2 and XIAP were incubated with test compounds or SMAC based peptides and their respective peptide probes (Peptide Protein Research) in assay buffer (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.025% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA, and 1 mM DTT). Positive controls consisted of BIR3 proteins and tracer (no inhibition) and negative controls contained tracer only (100% inhibition). The samples were incubated at room temperature for 1 hr (XIAP and cIAP-2) or 3 hrs (cIAP-1) prior to being read in the BMG Pherastar in Fluorescence Polarization mode (FP 485 nm, 520 nm, 520 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 427.94, ALogP 4.3, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.57, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@@H]21)C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O
InChIKey: BXOSMKBGHHFSMW-AOIRDJDRSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Inhibition of C-terminus 10x-His-taged human TFPI-1 (29 to 282 residues) assessed as suppression of TFPI-mediated inhibition of extrinsic tenase complex by measuring factor 10a activation using S-2222 substrate in presence of FVIIa, lipidated TF, phospholipid vesicles by micro-plate reader based assay
Measurement: EC50 = 1950 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 3518.33
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(N2CCC(c3nc(-c4cccc(F)c4)cn3CCN3CCCC3)CC2)ncn1
InChIKey: LSTZFFWLDDGGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 435.55, ALogP 3.54, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1C(=O)N1CCC(F)(F)C(Oc2ccc3ccccc3n2)C1
InChIKey: HFJZNWHZVHFPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Displacement of (2S)-N-(2-pyrrol-1-ylphenyl)-1-[2-[1-(tritritiomethyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]sulfanylacetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide from human OX2 receptor expressed on CHO cell membrane measured after 3 hrs by TopCount method
Measurement: Ki > 2633 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 398.41, ALogP 4.17, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.66, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C[C@H](c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: GVBZKJBISLMGIE-ZFJSRUIDSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF1 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag-TrxA-6-His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 462.42, ALogP 6.58, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 57.61, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2[nH]cc(C(=O)OCC34CCN(CC3)CC4)c2cc1F
InChIKey: RBKJRFRDZLFTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Protocol 1: The assay was conducted following the literature reference Meyer E. M., et al., Analysis of 3-(4-Hydroxy, 2-Methoxybenzylidene) Anabaseine Selectivity and Activity at Human and Rat Alpha-7 Nicotinic Receptors, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287: 918-925, 1998. The assay was conducted using the following materials: receptor source: rat brain, radioligand: [125I] α-Bungarotoxin (2200 Ci/mmol) with a final concentration of 1 nM, non-specific determinant: Methyllycaconitine (MLA) [1 μM], reference compound: Methyllycaconitine (MLA), and positive control: Methyllycaconitine (MLA). Incubation Conditions: Reactions were carried out in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2 and 1.2 mM MgSO4 at 37° C. for 90 minutes. The reaction was terminated by rapid vacuum filtration onto glass fiber filters. Radioactivity trapped onto the filters was determined by liquid scintillation counting and compared to control values in order to ascertain any interactions of test compound with the nicotinic, ganglionic binding site.
Measurement: Ki = 267 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 332.38, ALogP 2.96, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.56, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: VUESTDLJPDIYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37 °C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30 °C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30 °C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 353.41, ALogP 3.2, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 45.67, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2c(O)cc(C(=O)c3ccccc3)cc2O)c1
InChIKey: XZSOYNRGFUZBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-CP55940 from human recombinant cannabinoid CB1 receptor expressed in HEK cell membranes incubated for 1.5 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 4015 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 304.35, ALogP 4.3, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 57.53, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: CQOVGMIFNLHUBE-ORCPHRAKSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Inhibition of C-terminus 10x-His-taged human TFPI-1 (29 to 282 residues) assessed as suppression of TFPI-mediated inhibition of extrinsic tenase complex by measuring factor 10a activation using S-2222 substrate in presence of FVIIa, lipidated TF, phospholipid vesicles by micro-plate reader based assay
Measurement: EC50 = 4120 nM (pChEMBL 5.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 2985.63
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Oc2ccc(C#N)cc2)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)c1
InChIKey: VRKKIBAWLDCPDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 433.49, ALogP 3.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 104.95, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(-c4ccccc4C#N)c(F)c3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: XLHKBHODXAZRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 585.65, ALogP 4.73, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 130.52, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C#N)cc(-c2ccc3c(c2)C2(N=C(C)C(N)=N2)[C@]2(CC[C@H](OC)CC2)C3)c1
InChIKey: SKNSXIIPICYXKY-AHQGXOPPSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Diluted TR-FRET Assay: TR-FRET AssayThe beta-secretase enzyme used in the TR-FRET is prepared as follows: The cDNA for the soluble part of the human beta-Secretase (AA 1-AA 460) was cloned using the ASP2-Fc10-1-IRES-GFP-neoK mammalian expression vector. The gene was fused to the Fc domain of IgG1 (affinity tag) and stably cloned into HEK 293 cells. Purified sBACE-Fc was stored in -80 C. in Tris buffer, pH 9.2 and had a purity of 40%.The enzyme (truncated form) was diluted to 6 ug/mL (stock 1.3 mg/mL) and the substrate (Europium)CEVNLDAEFK(Qsy7) to 200 nM (stock 120 uM) in reaction buffer (NaAcetate, chaps, triton x-100, EDTA pH4.5). The robotic systems Biomek FX and Velocity 11 were used for all liquid handling and the enzyme and substrate solutions were kept on ice until they were placed in the robotic system. Enzyme (9 ul) was added to the plate then 1 ul of compound in dimethylsulphoxide was added, mixed and pre-incubated for 10 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 428.54, ALogP 4.35, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 92.99, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1nn(C)c2c(=O)[nH]c(-c3cc(NC4CCN(c5ncc(C(=O)NO)cn5)CC4)ccc3OCC)nc12
InChIKey: HHVZIHMMVKGUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76074
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged PDE5A1 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using cGMP as substrate after 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 547.62, ALogP 2.66, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 163.18, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CC(=S)NCCCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)CNC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC1=O
InChIKey: GQWZVJLLWQFAKZ-OALUTQOASA-N
Target: NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96EB6
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human GST or His6-tagged SIRT1 using H2N-HK-[Nepsilon-acetyl-lysine]-LM-COOH as substrate incubated for 10 mins in presence of beta-NAD+ by HPLC based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 3840 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 526.7, ALogP 0.31, HBA 6, HBD 6, PSA 171.52, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](Nc2ccc3cccc(-c4cc5c([nH]4)CCNC5=O)c3n2)C1
InChIKey: RMGUESBYRVXIQU-LSDHHAIUSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 375.48, ALogP 3.2, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 95.83, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccnc2c(NS(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)cccc12
InChIKey: PEISAJHXWAQMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 327.41, ALogP 3.1, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 62.3, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OC2(CCCCC2)CN1c1ccc(C#Cc2ccccc2)cn1
InChIKey: OZKBWEDVSNOMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 332.4, ALogP 4.14, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 42.43, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC1CCN(C(=O)c2nnc(-c3cnc(Nc4ccc5ncsc5c4)cc3NC(C)C)s2)C1
InChIKey: OYYXHUJLHDYELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 522.66, ALogP 4.12, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 125.03, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCn1ccc(Nc2ncc3c(n2)-c2c(nn(C)c2-c2ccc(-c4cnn(CCN5CCN(CCO)CC5)c4)cc2)CC3)n1
InChIKey: MZRCFUHXHKAGCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: DELFIA Assay: The kinase activity is measured by DELFIA assay (dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay, Perkin Elmer). The cytoplasmic kinase domain of human IGF-1R (amino acids 964-1370) is expressed as a fusion protein with a glutathione-S-transferase tag (IGF-1R-GST) in High Five.TM. Cells (Invitrogen). Enzyme activity is measured in the presence of substances and a control substance. Poly-glutamate-tyrosine peptide (pEY, Sigma Aldrich) and biotinylated pEY (bio-pEY) are used as reaction substrates.10 uL of substance in 25% DMSO are mixed with 30 uL of IGF-1R-GST solution (67 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 15 ug/mL pEY, 1.7 ug/mL bio-pEY, 13.3 mM MgCl2, 3.3 mM dithiothreitol, 0.0033% Brij 35, 2 ng IGF-1R-GST) in 96-well plates. The reactions are started with 10 uL of a 750 uM ATP solution. After 40 min at RT the reactions are stopped with 50 .mu.L of stop solution (250 mM EDTA, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4). 90 uL from each reaction are transferred.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.13 nM (pChEMBL 9.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 593.74, ALogP 3.08, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 117.98, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CC1(c2nc(-c3cccc4[nH]ccc34)nc3c2OCC2COCCN32)CCCS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: LZNGOOULYXPJBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Activity Assay: The enzymatic mTOR activity was measured using a LanthaScreen kinase activity assay (Invitrogen). The enzyme was purchased from Invitrogen (PV4754), as well as the GFP-labelled substrate (4EBP1-GFP; PV4759) and the Tb-antip4EBP1(pThr46) antibody (PV4757). The assay was performed in 50 Mm HEPES buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1.5 mM MnCl2, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 2.5 mM DTT and 0.01% Tween-20. The concentration of the assay components were the following: 0.24 nM mTOR kinase, 400 nM 4EBP1-GFP, 10 mM ATP and serial dilutions of the compound (inhibitor) to be evaluated. After 1 h incubation at room temperature, 20 mM EDTA was used to stop the reaction and terbium-labelled antibody (4 nM) added to detect phosphorylated product. The antibody associates with the phosphorylated product resulting in an increased TR-FRET value. The TR-FRET value (a dimensionless number) was calculated as the ratio of the acceptor signal (GFP, emission at 520 nm) to the donor signal (terbium, emission at 495 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 381 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 440.53, ALogP 2.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.41, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c(C(=O)c2c[nH]c3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc23)c1F
InChIKey: CDTPHMCLJVYHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) assessed as decrease in biotin-tagged MEK1 phosphorylation after 45 mins
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 473.51, ALogP 3.87, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 109.74, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C=CCc1ccccc1C(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)Nc1ccccc1N
InChIKey: FZRGVOILXJTLRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 2698 nM (pChEMBL 5.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 365.48, ALogP 3.93, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 84.22, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc2c(=O)n(Cc3ccc(F)cc3)c(CCCCC(=O)O)cc2c1)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: HUEONONVVDTHFC-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding was performed using filtration or scintillation proximity assay (SPA) technology. SPA assays were done at room temperature in 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA containing 2 mM MnCl2 and 16 nM [3H]-PGD2 (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) (164 Ci mmol-1), in a final volume of 0.05 mL. Competing ligands were diluted in dimethylsulfoxide and added using very low volumes (500 nL). The reaction was initiated by the addition of a mixture of 3.52 ug of membrane protein prepared from a human embryonic kidney (HEK)-hCRTH2 cell line adhered to 140 ug of wheatgerm agglutinin SPA beads (PerkinElmer). Total and non-specific binding were determined in the absence and the presence of a CRTH2 antagonist, respectively. The reaction was routinely conducted for 60 minutes at room temperature followed by centrifugation for 5 minutes at 1000 RPM. The radioactivity was measured with a TopCountNXT (PerkinElmer). Filtration binding assays were done in a similar way with minor differences. The assay volume was 0.20 mL and competing ligands in dimethylsulfoxide were added in 2 uL. [3H]-PGD2 was used at 0.6 nM, and reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ug of membrane protein. Reactions were terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) presoaked in 10 mM HEPES. After washing with buffer, plates were dried in a 50° C. oven for 1 h, scintillation cocktail was added and radioactivity was measured. Results determined using the SPA-based assay were similar to those from the filtration binding assay.
Measurement: Ki = 49.04 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 518.56, ALogP 5.62, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.4, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)CCc2cc(-c3cncc(COc4ncccn4)c3)ccc21
InChIKey: NLHWZJXTLYRMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: G402-Based Assay: Herein we identified the use of the G-402 cell line as a host cell to ectopically express (transiently or stably) enzymes of the CYP11 family. Specifically we developed stable G-402 cells expressing ectopically human CYP11B1, human CYP11B2, human CYP11A1, cynmolgus CYP11B1 or cynomolgus CYP11B2 enzyme activity. Importantly the identified cell line G-402 expresses co-factors (adrenodoxin and adrenodoxin reductase) important for the activity of the CYP11 family and no relevant enzyme activity of the CYP11 family (in comparison to H295R cells) was detected in these cells. Therefore the G-402 cell line is uniquely suited as a host cell for the ectopic expression of enzymes from the CYP11 family.Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 346.39, ALogP 3.03, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.21, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)N2CC[C@](c3ccc(C(OCC(N)=O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: KATBLHMZSXQSJQ-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 233 nM (pChEMBL 6.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 682.62, ALogP 3.31, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 130.32, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c(-c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(CCC(F)(F)F)c3sc4ccccc4c3Br)cc2)no1
InChIKey: AIDJNIPLUCYICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 548.36, ALogP 5.15, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.27, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C2CC(c3ccccc3)CCN2C(=O)[C@@H]2CNC[C@]23CCCc2nc(Cl)ccc23)c1
InChIKey: SHGDACKXZZBVAK-RJENHULTSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: End Point Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Assay: A homogeneous end point electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay is performed using a biotinylated BACE substrate. The Km of the substrate is approximated at 50 uM. A typical reaction contains approximately 0.6 nM enzyme, 0.25 uM of the substrate, and buffer (50 mM Pipes, pH 6.5, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.2% CHAPS, 15 mM EDTA and 1 mM deferoxamine) in a total reaction volume of 100 ul. The reaction proceeds for 1-2 hrs and is then stopped by the addition of 150 uL of a quench cocktail solution (25 ul M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 50 ul INC buffer (2% BSA, 0.2% Tween-20 and 0.05% sodium azide diluted in Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) plus 75 uL PBS), containing Streptavidin coated magnetic beads and ruthenylated antibody which specifically recognizes the C-terminal residue of the product. The samples are subjected to M-384 (Igen Inc., Gaithersburg, Md.) analysis. Under these conditions, less than 10% of substrate is processed by BACE 1. The enzyme used in these studies is soluble (transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic extension excluded) human protein produced in a baculovirus expression system. To measure the inhibitory potency for compounds, 10 concentrations of inhibitors are prepared starting from 200 uM with three fold series dilution. Solutions of the inhibitor in DMSO are included in the reaction mixture (final DMSO concentration is 10%). All experiments are conducted at rt using the standard reaction conditions described above. To determine the IC50 of the compound, a four parameter equation is used for curve fitting. The errors in reproducing the dissociation constants are typically less than two-fold.Â  In particular, the compounds of the following examples had activity in inhibiting the beta-secretase enzyme in the aforementioned assay, generally with an IC50 from about 1 nM to 200 uM. Such a result is indicative of the intrinsic activity of the compounds in use as inhibitors of beta-secretase enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 450 nM (pChEMBL 6.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 500.09, ALogP 5.98, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 45.23, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(N(C(=O)NC[C@H]2CC[C@H](COCC(=O)O)CC2)c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: ZPTXUMQKAFTPRD-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: Prostacyclin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43119
Assay: Agonist activity at human recombinant prostacyclin receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as induction of cAMP accumulation incubated for 1 hr by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 426.51, ALogP 4.45, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCC(N3CCCCC3)CC2)ccc1Nc1nccc(-c2c(-c3cccc(C(=O)Nc4ccc(Cl)cc4F)c3)nc3ccccn23)n1
InChIKey: GCACQFKGBBFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human GST-rTEV-tagged IGF1R (957 to 1367 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells assessed as decrease in biotin-aminohexyl-AEEEEYMMMMAKKKK-NH2 phosphorylation after 1 hr by fluorometer
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 731.28, ALogP 8.71, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 99.92, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)N1CCCCN1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: GVBDSPHWJXJGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition of Electric eel AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 3010 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 413.54, ALogP 2.43, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.93, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cn2)cc(N2CC(c3nc4ccccc4n3C)C2)n1
InChIKey: VJRHPRNZDBNXNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3):785-795), 2-{4-[pyridin-4-yl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenoxymethyl}quinoline succinic acid or 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]quinoline succinic acid (see Schmidt, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2008) 325:681-690; Threlfell, et al., J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2009) 328(3): 785-795). 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 mL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/7000 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme is added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μL of enzyme solution to each well, shaken to mix and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The substrate is then added to the assay plates by the addition of 10 μÎ¼L of substrate solution to each well, shaken to mix, and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 lit of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP).
Measurement: Ki = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 390.88, ALogP 3.99, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 59.73, QED 0.53