lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1nc(=O)n(-c2cccc(NS(=O)(=O)C3(C)CC3)c2)c2cc(Cl)ccc12
InChIKey: AALSWYDZKJIIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31153
Assay: Phosphate Sensor Fluorescence Assay : MAT2A enzyme is incubated with a test compound in DMSO or DMSO and its substrates (L-methionine and ATP) in a microtiter plate. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture. The plate is analyzed for fluorescence at 450 nm. The high control (DMSO with enzyme and its substrates) gives high fluorescence which represents no inhibition of enzymatic activity while the low control (DMSO with MAT2A substrates and no enzyme) gives low fluorescence which represents full inhibition of enzymatic activity.Materials:Human MAT2A: Cepter, amino acids 1-395Tris, pH 7.5: Invitrogen cat #15567-027KCl: Ambion cat #AM9640GMgCl2: Ambion cat #AM9530GBrij-35: Sigma cat B4184-10MLDTT: Goldbio cat #DTT100BGG: Sigma cat #G5009-25GPNP: Novus Biologicals cat #NBP1-508727-MEG: Cayman Chemical cat #15988L-Methionine: Alfa Aesar cat #J61904ATP: Alfa Aesar cat #J60336Phosphate Sensor: Thermo Fisher cat #PV4407EDTA: Life Tech cat #15575-038Assay plate: 384-well black polypropylene plate: Thomas Scientific cat #1149Q35Final Assay Conditions:Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5/50 mM KCl/10 mM MgCl2/0.01% Brij-35/1 mM DTT/0.1% BGG/40 nM PNP/6 uM 7-MEGMAT2A: 10 nM for Cepter clone ID 329, lot 00023-123 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture    5 nM for Cepter clone ID 334, lot 00023-148 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureL-methionine: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureATP: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureProcedure:For the assay, a mixture of 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in assay buffer; MAT2A (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in Assay Buffer and Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture (1.5 uM Phosphate Sensor/30 mM EDTA in Assay Buffer, which is 3× final concentrations) were prepared. Test compounds or DMSO were added to the appropriate well suing D300e digital dispenser. 5 μl/well of Assay Buffer was added to the wells corresponding to the negative control and 5 μl/well of MAT2A was added to all the wells except for those corresponding to the negative control. After incubating the plate at room temperature for 15 minutes, 5 μl/well of the 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP mixture was added to all wells. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μl of the Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture was added to all wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. The plate was read for fluorescence at 450 nm after exciting at 430 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 432.93, ALogP 3.4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.3, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc2ccc([C@](O)(c3ccc(C)nc3C)c3cnnn3C)cc2c(Cl)c1OCc1nccs1
InChIKey: DWBNKPODTICBHZ-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: ThermoFluor is a fluorescence based assay that estimates ligand binding affinities by measuring the effect of a ligand on protein thermal stability (Pantoliano, M. W., Petrella, E. C., Kwasnoski, J. D., Lobanov, V. S., Myslik, J., Graf, E., Carver, T., Asel, E., Springer, B. A., Lane, P., and Salemme, F. R. (2001) High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery. J Biomol Screen 6, 429-40, and Matulis, D., Kranz, J. K., Salemme, F. R., and Todd, M. J. (2005) Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase: measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor. Biochemistry 44, 5258-66). This approach is applicable to a wide variety of systems, and rigorous in theoretical interpretation through quantitation of equilibrium binding constants (KD).In a ThermoFluor experiment where protein stability is monitored as the temperature is steadily increased, an equilibrium binding ligand causes the midpoint of an unfolding transition (Tm) to occur at a higher temperature. The shift in the melting point described as a ΔTm is proportional to the concentration and affinity of the ligand. The compound potency may be compared as a rank order of either ΔTm values at a single compound concentration or in terms of KD values, estimated from concentration response curves.
Measurement: Kd = 8500 nM (pChEMBL 5.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 523.02, ALogP 4.36, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 108.07, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1CCC(=O)O)nc(Nc1ccc(OC(C)C)cc1)n2[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)CC(C)(C)C1
InChIKey: IDYSQSOMMVJYJP-KNQAVFIVSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at 32° C. in 384-well plates using a reaction volume of 41 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 0.01% Brij, 1 μM NADPH, and 250 μM α-KG. The IDH1 R132H enzyme was used in a final concentration of 1.5 nM. Test compounds were used in a concentration range between 0.002 and 10 μM. The final DMSO concentration was 2.4%.The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes, then 40 μL of detection mix (0.75 μg/ml Luciferase, 0.02 U/ml Oxidoreductase, 4 μg/mL FMN, 2 μL/ml decanal/ethanol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.5% Glycerin, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA) was added. Luminescence was measured on a luminescent reader (10 seconds measuring time, 1 second integration period, 30% sensitivity). The decrease in luminescence is proportional to mIDH1 activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 493.65, ALogP 6.98, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.61, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]1(c1cncc(-c3cnc(NC[C@@H](O)CO)nc3)n1)c1nnc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)cc12
InChIKey: MHUJEZLFNVZRDS-AUPSIVQCSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Ligand Binding Assay: 50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4); 150 mM NaCl; 1 mM DTT; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.01% BSA; 5% DMSO; 0.6 ug/mL RORc receptor; 6 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol. For NSB wells, 1 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol was also present. Assay plates were 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plates. 10 uL of 5× compound in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Test wells. 10 uL of 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Total Binding or No Receptor wells. 10 uL of 5 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to NSB wells. 20 uL of 15 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol prepared in Assay Buffer was added to all wells. 20 uL of 1.5 ug/mL RORc receptor was added to wells (or 40 uL Assay Buffer to No R wells). Following addition to the wells, the plates were incubated 3 h at 25° C. Filtration
Measurement: IC50 = 8.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 531.57, ALogP 3.64, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 129.83, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cnc(NCc2ccccc2)nc1)c1ccc2c(c1)OCCO2
InChIKey: GECGLKMFQPIFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Pantetheinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95497
Assay: Human Vanin-1 Enzyme Assay 1: The vanin-1 protein was prepared in-house from a construct expressing the extracellular domain of human vanin-1 (GenBank ID NM_004666) preceded N-terminally by the honey bee melittin signal peptide, a GSG linker sequence, a His6X tag and a FLAG tag. The secreted, soluble enzyme was purified from the conditioned medium from a CHO cell line stably expressing the resulting protein. Enzyme purification was performed through sequential Ni NTA and size-exclusion chromatography steps.The test inhibitors were solubilized in DMSO to a stock concentration of 30 mM. On the day of the assay, dose response plates were prepared by diluting the inhibitors in DMSO at compound concentration 200-fold the final in-assay concentration. Intermediate concentrations were prepared by diluting in DMSO in a four-fold series for a total of 11 data points.To prepare a working solution of human vanin-1, the enzyme was diluted to 33.3 pM in the assay buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH=8.0, 50 mM KCl, 0.005% Brij-35 and 1.6 mM cysteamine. To begin the assay 100 nL was transferred from the compound plate to the assay plate. Next, 15 μL of the vanin-1 working solution were transferred to the assay plate. The inhibitor and enzyme were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The enzyme reaction was then initiated by the addition of 5 μL of 200 μM pantetheine 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin prepared in assay buffer. The final concentrations in the assay were 25 pM human vanin-1 and 50 uM substrate. The final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. The assay plates were incubated for 60 minutes and before they were read on a Perkin Elmer EnVision Model 2103 using a 405 nm excitation wavelength and a 510 nm emission wavelength for detection.
Measurement: IC50 = 4848 nM (pChEMBL 5.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 347.37, ALogP 3.09, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 73.34, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(Nc2cn([C@H]3CCn4ccnc43)nc2C)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: MZVNRHMUKREOMH-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Biochemical Assay : 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT, 5 nM LRRK2, 134 μM ATP, 60 minute reaction time, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Detection Reaction Conditions:1×TR-FRET dilution buffer, 10 mM EDTA, 2 nM antibody, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Compound solutions were prepared by initially diluting to 1 mM with DMSO. 35 μL of reference compound solution, 35 μL of test compound solution, and 35 μL HPE were successively added to the source plate (384-well assay plate, Labcyte). The plates were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute and sealed in foil. POD was used to perform a 3.162 fold serial dilution and 100 nL of reference compound solution, test compound solution, HPE and ZPE were transferred to assay plates. The assay plate was centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute, and sealed with foil.
Measurement: IC50 > 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 378.36, ALogP 2.98, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 85.48, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1cc(F)c(F)cc1F)c1cn2c(c(O)c1=O)C(=O)N1[C@H]3CC[C@H](C3)O[C@@H]1C2
InChIKey: MMQRKCJAYXYWHZ-LYOVBCGYSA-N
Target: Solute carrier family 22 member 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15244
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The dose dependent inhibition of OCT2 mediated uptake of a model substrate 14C-Tetraethylammonium (TEA) by test compounds was studied in wild-type and OCT2-transfected MDCKII cells at 7 concentrations from 0.014 μM to 10 μM.MDCKII cells were maintained in minimal essential medium (MEM) with 1% Pen/Strep, 10% fetal bovine serum, and 0.25 mg/mL hygromycin B in an incubator set at 37° C., 90% humidity and 5% CO2. 24 hours prior to assay, media containing 5 mM sodium butyrate were added to MDCKII cells in flasks, and cells were grown to 80-90% confluence. On assay day, cells were trypsinized and resuspended in Krebs-Henseleit Buffer (KHB), pH 7.4 at 5×106 million cells/mL. Cells were preincubated for 15 min in assay plate before addition of test compound or substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 94 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 449.39, ALogP 1.63, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 100.87, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cn5ncnc5c(C)c4C)c(C(C)C)c3n2)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: BMWPBQNDDPHNOW-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.74 nM (pChEMBL 9.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 516.69, ALogP 4.39, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.66, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3c(N)ncnn23)cc1C(=O)N[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)C(O)(O)C(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1F
InChIKey: GGHWONAEERIPMF-NWDGAFQWSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 6600 nM (pChEMBL 5.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 581.41, ALogP 0.92, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 168.2, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1ccc2nc(N3CCC(N(C)C(=O)C4CC4)CC3)n3c2c1OC[C@@H]3c1ccccn1
InChIKey: URTLKQGQGJOMMK-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: BRD4 AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 jag/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 512.61, ALogP 4.52, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 89.52, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(N2C(=O)Nc3c(C(=O)N[C@@H]4CCCNC4)sc4nccc2c34)cc1
InChIKey: RFVJCHYPVQGOAQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 408.49, ALogP 3.04, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 112.38, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c3n(c4c(-c5c(C)cccc5C)c(Cl)ccc24)CCCNC3=O)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: MCEZFLLSEFEQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2)that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207 A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. For the FITC-BAK assay 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 μL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. For the FITC-Bim assay, compound is added to 40 uL of assay buffer containing protein, 15 minutes prior to addition of 10 μL of the FITC-Bim peptide, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.165% and a top concentration of 200 nM. A FITC-Bim peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: Ki = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 535.52, ALogP 7.99, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.26, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2ncccc2c(=O)n1Cc1nc([C@@H]2CO[C@@H](c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)no1
InChIKey: VSNLJSZHSKJANJ-SWLSCSKDSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (15 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC80 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 408.39, ALogP 2.19, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 121.95, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(N4CC[C@]5(CCN(CC(=O)N6CC=C(c7ccc(-c8ncccn8)cc7)CC6)C5)C4=O)cc23)cn1
InChIKey: DHZKRRWSSKSLPY-KDXMTYKHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27361
Assay: Kinase Assay: Activated ERK1 and ERK2 activity was determined in a Mobility Shift Assay (MSA) format as follows: Compound and kinase solution were prepared with assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 0.01% Triton X-100, 2 mM DTT, pH7.5) and mixed and incubated in for 30 mins at rt. ERK1 & ERK2 were then activated by the addition of Fl-Substrate, ATP and metal solution and incubated for 1 h at rt. After 1 h, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 70 mL of Termination Buffer (QuickScout Screening Assist MSA; Carna Biosciences) to the well. The reaction mixture was applied to LabChip system (PerkinElmer), and the product and substrate peptide peaks were separated, analyzed and quantitated.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 668.8, ALogP 5.61, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 120.44, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)c2[nH]ccc2c1CN1CC(C)CCC1c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: WBNJATFDACPRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00751
Assay: Human Complement Factor B TR-FRET Assay: CVF-Bb complex prepared from purified cobra venom factor (1 μM), recombinant human complement factor B (expressed in drosophila cells and purified using standard methods) and human complement factor D (expressed in E. Coli, refolded and purified using standard methods). CVF-Bb complex at 3 nM concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in PBS pH 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2 and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. Human complement C3 substrate purified from plasma was added to a final concentration of 1 μM. After 1 hour incubation at room temperature, the enzyme reaction was stopped by addition of a cocktail of concentrated pan-protease inhibitors. The product of the reaction, C3a, was quantified by means of an enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay. IC50 values were calculated from percentage of inhibition of CVF-Bb activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 376.5, ALogP 5.46, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 56.33, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccc(N2CCS(=O)(=O)CC2)nc1)Nc1ccc(-c2cnccn2)cc1
InChIKey: SZNPGRIRWMGMNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: Wnt-Luc Reporter Assay: Human embryonic kidney 293 cells (obtained from American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, Manassas, Va.) are cultured in DMEM medium (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) supplemented with 10% FBS (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.), 50 unit/mL penicillin and 50 μg/mL of streptomycin (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 37° C. with 5% CO2 in air atmosphere. 293 cells in a 10 cm dish are co-transfected with 8 μg of STF-reporter plasmid containing a luciferase gene driven by Wnt-responsive elements and 2 μg of pcDNA3.1-Neo (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) with 30 μL of FuGENE6 (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Ind.) following the manufacturer's protocol. Stable cell lines (293 Wnt-Luc) were selected with 400 μg/mL of G418 (Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). The 293 Wnt-Luc cells and L-cell Wnt3a cells (obtained from American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, Manassas, Va.) are trypsinized and co-cultured into a 384-well plate with DMEM medium supplemented with 2% FBS, and treated with different concentrations of a compound of the invention. After 24 hours, the firefly luciferase activities are assayed with the Bright-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega, Madison, Wis.). The IC50 is measured when the effect of the compound reduces the luminescence signal by 50%.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 423.5, ALogP 1.95, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.15, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2coc(n2)-c2ccncc2OCCCN1CCCN1CCCCC1
InChIKey: FZKKVILYHSEGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 10 μM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 370.45, ALogP 2.84, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 71.7, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1C[C@@H](c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)CCc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccncn3)c(F)cc21
InChIKey: JXCCMRIQEWZXQL-OEOAZWSVSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay (EP) (In Vitro Assay): The following voltage clamp electrophysiology studies are performed on representative compounds using cells heterologously expressing Nav1.7 or Nav1.5 channels. cDNAsfor Nav1.7 (NM_002977) and Nav1.5 (AC137587) are stably expressed in Chinese Hamstr Ovary (CHO) cells and CHL (Chinese Hamster Lung) cells respectively. Sodium currents are measured in the whole-cell configuration using Syncropatch 384PE (Nanlon Technologies, Germany). 1NPC®-384 chips with custom medium resistance and single hole mode are used. Internal solution consists of (in mM): 110 CsCl, 10 CsCl, 20 EGTA, and 10 Hepes (pH adjusted to 7.2); and external solution contains (in mM): 60 NMDG, 80 NaCl, 4 KCl, 1 MgCl2, 2 CaCl2, 2 D-Glucose monohydrate, 10 Hepes (pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.68 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 591.63, ALogP 4.98, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.5, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccncc1NC[C@@H]1CCCc2cc(N3CCCC3)ccc21
InChIKey: USAMTONGWNWMTL-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 351.45, ALogP 3.91, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 65.46, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cn(CC(=O)N(CC(=O)Nc2cccc(-c3ccccc3Cl)c2F)C2CC2)c2ccc(Nc3cncnc3)cc12
InChIKey: KHKUNHRFNJVPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464.). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 611.08, ALogP 6.47, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 109.22, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Brc1cc(-c2nc(C3CCN(Cc4ccccc4)C3)n[nH]2)ccn1
InChIKey: QROAUCJOEIWGRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 30 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q70CQ3
Assay: Biochemical IC50 Assay: Dilution plates were prepared at 21 times the final concentration (2100 μM for a final concentration of 100 μM) in 50% DMSO in a 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plate (Greiner #651201). A typical 8-point dilution series would be 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03 μM final. Reactions were performed in duplicate in black 384 well plates (small volume, Greiner 784076) in a final reaction volume of 21 μl. Either 1 μl of 50% DMSO or diluted compound was added to the plate. USP30 was diluted in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween 20, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 5 mM beta-mercaptoethanol) to the equivalent of 0.05 μl/well and 10 μl of diluted USP30 was added to the compound. Enzyme and compound were incubated for 30 min at room temp. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 50 nM of TAMRA labelled peptide linked to ubiquitin via an iso-peptide bond as fluorescence polarisation substrate. Reactions were read immediately after addition of substrate and following a 2 h incubation at room temperature. Readings were performed on a Pherastar Plus (BMG Labtech). λ Excitation 540 nm; λ Emission 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 384.28, ALogP 3.62, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 57.7, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCNCc1ccc(F)c(-c2cc3c(-c4cnn(C)c4)n[nH]c3cn2)c1OC
InChIKey: LRWPMISDMFRYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μl of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 380.43, ALogP 3.28, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.65, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-n2cc(COc3cnccn3)nn2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: XLGWEGHCDXRQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19793
Assay: NR2B standard assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ¿EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 6390 nM (pChEMBL 5.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 339.25, ALogP 2.79, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.72, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@](C)(OCc1cc(-c2cccc(OC)c2)n(Cc2ccccc2Cl)n1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: JQLFQSDGPXAFLG-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: MCT4-Mediated Lactate Transport in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4. The following is an exemplary procedure for assaying MCT4 activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 428.92, ALogP 5.03, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.58, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)CCCC[C@H](c1ccc(-c3ccccc3-n3cc(C)cn3)c[n+]1[O-])c1nc-2c(C)[nH]1
InChIKey: WHYJNTLLCJRMGW-AREMUKBSSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at rt or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the inhibitory constant, Ki.Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 40 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and he synthetic substrate, Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C0980) at a concentration of 100 μM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. Assuming competitive inhibition, and that unity is negligible compared Km/[S], [I]/e, and [I]/e (where [S], [I], and e respectively represent the total concentrations, of substrate, inhibitor and enzyme), the equilibrium constant (Ki) for dissociation of the inhibitor from the enzyme can be obtained from the dependence of Vo/Vi on [I] shown in the following equation.
Measurement: Ki = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 591.67, ALogP 6, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 140.87, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cnc2cc(-c3ccc4c(c3)N([C@H]3C[C@@H](N5CCC(C)(C)C5)C3)C(=O)C43CCN(C(=O)[C@@]4(C)CCCO4)CC3)nc(Nc3ccncc3F)c21
InChIKey: MDUWEUCROOYTGJ-YDQFEDOKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: Recombinant HPK1 kinase domain produced via baculovirus infection of insect cells was obtained from Proteros (Proteros Biostructures #PR-0322) and was pre-activated in the presence of 2 mM ATP (Sigma-Aldrich, cat #GE27-2056-01) and 2 mM magnesium chloride for 16 hours at 4° C. The protein reaction mixture was then loaded to a desalting column (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cat #89889) to remove excess ATP. HPK1 was eluted with buffer containing 20 mM Tris (2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol) pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM dithiothreitol and 5% glycerol, and was frozen at −80° C. for later use. HPK1 dual phosphorylation was confirmed by mass spectrometry.Ten nanoliters of test compounds dissolved in DMSO at various concentrations were dispensed into a 384-well ProxiPlate (PerkinElmer #6008289). Five microliters of a solution of recombinant HPK1 diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer (50 mM BES [N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid], pH 7.0; 10 mM magnesium chloride; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM dithiothreitol; 0.01% bovine serum albumin; 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate) was added to the compound-containing plate and was incubated for 15 minutes at 25° C. Five microliters of a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich #A6559) and peptide substrate STK S1 (Cisbio #61ST1BLC) diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer was then added to start the reaction. Final concentrations were 0.15 nM for HPK1, 10 μM for ATP, and 1 μM for the STK S1 peptide substrate. The reaction mixture was incubated at 25° C. for 3 hours and was stopped with the addition of 10 μl of an EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)-containing detection buffer (Cisbio #62SDBRDF) supplemented with Europium cryptate-labeled anti-phospho-serine/threonine antibodies (Cisbio #62ST1PEJ) and XL665-labeled streptavidin (Cisbio #610SAXLG). The mixture was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature and peptide phosphorylation was measured by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (665 nm/620 nm) on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 734.92, ALogP 7, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 108.72, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(C#N)cnc1C(=O)Nc1ccc2[nH]nc(-c3ccoc3)c2c1
InChIKey: LFNJTDFIWBKTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Activity Assay: The assay was carried out under the following protocol conditions: 1 mM compound in DMSO was serially diluted 1:3, 11 points in DMSO with a Biomek FX and 0.1 μL of the diluted compound was subsequently stamped into the assay plate (384-well format Lumitrac 200, Greiner, 781075) with an Echo Labcyte such that the final compound concentration in the assay was 10 μM to 169 μM. Subsequently, 5 μL of 2× kinase solution (2.9 nM final concentration) was added to the assay plate in assay buffer composed of 50 mM Tris pH 8.5 (Sigma, T6791), 5 mM MgCl2 (Fluka, 63020), 1 mM EGTA (Sigma, E3889), 0.01% BRIJ-35 (Sigma, P1254) and 2 mM DTT. The reaction was started by addition of 2×ATP/LRRKtide solution in assay buffer such that the final concentration was 400 nM LRRKtide and 25 μM ATP. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of 10 μL of 2× stop solution containing a final concentration of 2 nM anti-pERM antibody and 10 mM EDTA. After a 30 min incubation at RT, the TR-FRET signal was measured on a Wallac 2104 EnVision multilabel reader at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and reading emission at 520 nm and 495 nm. The ratio of the 520 nm and 495 nm emission was used to analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 332.32, ALogP 2.68, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 112.53, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2ncnc3[nH]c(-c4ccc(C(=O)N5CCOCC5)cc4)cc23)ccc1OC1CCN(C(=O)CO)CC1
InChIKey: WQFRKFJYPSEBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Biological Assay for TBK1 and IKKs: Enzymatic activity of IKKε and TBK1 was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate. An increase in the amount of phopshorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. TBK1 and IKKs were expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from Cisbio. TBK1 and IKKε enzymes were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2× Km ATP (40-80 μM) and 1 μM peptide, hepes (pH 7), 0.1 mM orthovanadate, 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) tritonX, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each enzyme: TBK1 at 2.5 nM and IKKε at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 240 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 125 nM streptavidin XL665 and europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho monoclonal antibody and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.32 nM (pChEMBL 8.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 566.62, ALogP 3, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 144.67, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(-c2cc(F)ccc2C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H](Nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)[C@@H]2C)n1
InChIKey: FKULETLRSXORAQ-KPZWWZAWSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Receptor Radioligand Binding Studies: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1×Pen/Strep, 1× sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 μg/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1×Pen/Strep, 600 μg/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1× with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2K×G, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at −80° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 μM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 μM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 μL (20 μL of diluted compounds, 80 μL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 μL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 463.44, ALogP 4.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.15, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC[C@H]1NC(=O)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1cccc(-c2ccccn2)c1
InChIKey: ZQQUTQRKXWMANY-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 12.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 524.61, ALogP 5, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.32, QED 0.31