lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(C(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)c4ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc4CC[C@@H]23)ccc1=O
InChIKey: VHLRVMRENXTDTO-PPJWLVRDSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: General RORgamma Gal4 Reporter Assay: Inverse agonist activity of potential ligands to RORγ was measured by inhibition of luminescence in a Gal4-luciferase reporter assay in Jurkat cells.Jurkat cells stably over-expressing the RORγ receptor, Jurkat pEx/Gal/hRORγ CLBD/HYG pG5luc/blast, were plated at a concentration of 10,000 cells/well in a 384-well solid white cell culture plate (Perkin Elmer #6007899) in assay buffer RPMI 1640 (Gibco 11875-085 1L) containing 0.1% BSA, 100×HEPES (Gibco 15360-080), 100 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco 11360-040), 50 mg/mL Hygromycin B (Invitrogen 10687-010) and 10 mg/mL blasticidin (Invitrogen R210-01). 100 nL of test compound in a 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 40 μM to 0.67 nM, were added to the cells which were then incubated overnight.The following day, cells were lysed with 10 μL of Steady-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega Cat. No. EZ550), and analyzed immediately. IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce luciferase activity by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 648.57, ALogP 5.64, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.24, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc2[nH]nc(C3CCN(c4nc(OCC5(C#N)CC5)nc(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)n4)CC3)c12
InChIKey: KSUAKJRVYBTTOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL enzyme inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) by small molecule inhibitors was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. AXL catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Human wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase protein Axl comprising residues 505-811 was produced in-house using the baculoviral expression vector system that incorporated a hexahistidine affinity tag into the protein (LJIC-1916B1.1). The enzyme was preactivated by auto-phosphorylation of 34 uM non-activated enzyme in the presence of 2 mM ATP, 4 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM TCEP in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.3 at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 120 μM ATP (ATP Km=70.4 μM), 0.01% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-30, and 0.5 nM phosphorylated AXL enzyme in 100 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.3. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at 25° C. by the addition of 50 μL of 200 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki values were determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable. (See, Morrison, J. F. (1969) Kinetics of the reversible inhibition of enzyme-catalysed reactions by tight-binding inhibitors, Biochimica et biophysica acta 185, 269-286; and Murphy, D. J. (2004) Determination of accurate KI values for tight-binding enzyme inhibitors: an in silico study of experimental error and assay design, Analytical biochemistry 327, 61-67.)
Measurement: Ki = 0.048 nM (pChEMBL 10.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 531.5, ALogP 2.51, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 154.83, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(-c2cnn(Cc3cc[nH]n3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: ONBFZEJYXQDCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition of Specific Binding to the hERG-Receptor (HERGBD): After thawing on the day of the assay, the membrane suspension was diluted further with 20 mM HEPES/0.1 mM KCl/pH 7.2.The incubation mixture of 200 μl contained 1.5 nmol/l 3H-Dofetilide, optimized amount of membrane preparation, 20 mM HEPES/0.1 mM KCl/(pH 7.2) and inhibitor in 1% DMSO. Nonspecific binding was estimated in the presence of 10 M Dofetilide. The samples were incubated for 90 min. at RT.Binding was terminated by filtration of the incubated membrane preparations using Filtermat B (Pharmacia, Uppsala Sweden) and a Micro Cell Harvester (Skatron, Lier, Norway). The Filtermat B had been presoaked with 1% polyethylen imine and carefully washed with 0.05 M Tris/HCl-buffer pH=7.7 after the filtration to separate free and bound radioactivity. The filters were counted in a scintillation counter (Betaplate 1205, Berthold, Wildbad, Germany) in order to determine the specific binding of [3H]-Dofetilide.
Measurement: IC50 = 1040 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 258.71, ALogP 2.97, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 46.5, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCc2c(Oc3ccc4c(c3)[C@H]3[C@H](NC(=O)Nc5cc(F)c(F)cc5F)[C@H]3O4)ccnc2N1
InChIKey: YFBYHJDAAFVARV-UFYCRDLUSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf IC50 Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested against B-Raf (V600E) (PV3849, from Invitrogen) or C-Raf (Y340D/Y341D) (PV3805, from Invitrogen) in a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer assay. The assay was carried out in reactions (10 μL) containing 0.0625 nM B-Raf or 0.5 nM C-Raf, 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 0.1 mM ATP, 13.7 nM GST-tagged MEK1 (Full-length protein with K97R mutation, recombinant protein purified from bacterial expression system) and 0-5 μM compounds disclosed herein (final concentration of 1% DMSO). The enzyme was incubated with the compounds at room temperature for 60 minutes and the reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP and GST-MEK1. After reaction at room temperature for 60 minutes, an equal volume of stop/detection solution was added according to the manufacture's instruction (CisBio Bioassays). The stop/detection solution contained Eu3+ cryptate-conjugated anti-phospho MEK1/2 (Ser217/221) rabbit polyclonal antibody and d2-conjugated anti-GST mouse monoclonal antibody in buffer containing 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 400 mM KF, 50 mM EDTA, 0.01% BSA and 0.01% Triton X-100. Plates were sealed and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours, and the TR-FRET signals (ratio of fluorescence emission at 665 nm over emission at 620 nm with excitation at 337 nm wavelength) were recorded on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Phosphorylation of MEK1 led to the binding of anti-phospho-MEK1/2 antibody to GST-MEK1 protein that place fluorescent donor (Eu3+ crypate) in close proximity to the accepter d2 on the anti-GST antibody, thus resulting in a high degree of fluorescence resonance energy transfer from the donor fluorophore (at 620 nm) to the acceptor fluorophore (at 665 nm). Inhibition of RAF kinase activity resulted in decrease of the TR-FRET signal. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the dose-response % inhibition data to the four-parameter logistic model by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2300 nM (pChEMBL 5.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 483.41, ALogP 3.97, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 113.61, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2nc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)nn3cccc23)ccn1
InChIKey: WHLFPDZLZRHZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.87 nM (pChEMBL 9.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 429.36, ALogP 4.13, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc3c(N4CCN(c5ncc([C@@](C)(O)c6ccc(Cl)cc6)cn5)CC4)ncnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: MKFKYKXIANOUHV-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: KIT D816V assay at Km: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.04 ng/ul (0.5 nM) of D816V KIT (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 15 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 or EC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 516.01, ALogP 3.16, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 100.5, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): NCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc3cn[nH]c23)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: CWJKRRQBAPFZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.084 nM (pChEMBL 10.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 463.51, ALogP -0.71, HBA 9, HBD 5, PSA 215.49, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@]1(c2ccc3cnn(-c4cc(C5CC5)ncn4)c3c2)CC12CC2
InChIKey: NSMUORIWLOABBK-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen Assay: The LRRK2 kinase activity reported herein as IC50 values was determined with LanthaScreen technology from Life Technologies Corporation (Carlsbad, Calif.) using GST-tagged truncated human mutant G2019S LRRK2 in the presence of the fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate LRRKtide, also from Life Technologies. The data presented for the Km ATP LanthaScreen Assay represents mean IC50 values based on several test results and may have reasonable deviations depending on the specific conditions and reagents used. Assays were performed in the presence of 134 μM ATP (Km ATP). Upon completion, the assay was stopped and phosphorylated substrate detected with a terbium (Tb)-labeled anti-pERM antibody (cat. no. PV4898). The compound dose response was prepared by diluting a 10 mM stock of compound to a maximum concentration of 9.99 M in 100% dimethylsulfoxide followed by custom fold serial dilution in dimethylsulfoxide nine times. Twenty nanoliters of each dilution was spotted via a Labcyte Echo onto a 384-well black-sided plate (Corning 3575) followed by 15 μl of a 1.25 nM enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05 mM sodium orthovanadate). Following a 15-minute incubation at room temperature, the kinase reaction was started with the addition of 5 μl of 400 nM fluorescein-labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 134 μM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer. The reaction was allowed to progress at ambient temperature for 90 minutes. The reaction was then stopped by the addition of 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 2 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 10 mM EDTA (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.). After an incubation of 1 hour at room temperature, the plate was read on an EnVision multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) with an excitation wavelength of 337 nm (Laser) and a reading emission at both 520 and 495 nm. Compound IC50s were interpolated from nonlinear regression best fits of the log of the final compound concentration, plotted as a function of the 520/495-nm emission ratio using Activity base. Abase uses a 4 parameter (4P) logistic fit based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 327.39, ALogP 3.64, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 67.39, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(OCC2CCOC2)c(OC2CNC2)c1
InChIKey: ZJZAQIAITRPWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 766 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 283.75, ALogP 2.11, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 39.72, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): CCN1C(=O)N(c2c(F)cc(C#Cc3ccccc3)cc2F)C(=O)C[C@]12CCCc1ccncc12
InChIKey: DPTPJUBSDCGSEH-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Biological Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu4 receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu4 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland).About 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37° C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37° C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist (2S)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid (L-AP4) was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of L-AP4 was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of L-AP4.
Measurement: EC50 = 114 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 471.51, ALogP 5.17, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 53.51, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@H]2C=Nc3cc(OCCCC(=O)Nc4cn(C)c(C(=O)Nc5cc(C(=O)Nc6cc(C(=O)n7ncc8ccc(N)cc87)n(C)c6)n(C)c5)n4)c(OC)cc3C(=O)N2C1
InChIKey: WDIFJOKSHPIUFA-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: BT474 Cell Viability Assay for Antibody-Polymer-Drug Conjugates: PBD compounds and conjugates thereof were evaluated for their antiproliferation properties in tumor cell lines in vitro using CellTiter-Glo (Promega Corp). Cells were plated in black walled 96-well plate and allowed to adhere overnight at 37° C. in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. BT474 and were plated at a density of 5,000 cells per well. The next day the medium was replaced with 50 μL fresh medium and 50 μL of 2× stocks of PBD compounds or antibody-PBD conjugate were added to appropriate wells, mixed and incubated for 72 h. CellTiter-Glo® reagent was added to the wells at room temperature and the luminescent signal was measured after 10 min using a SpectraMax M5 plate reader (Molecular Devices). Dose response curves were generated using SoftMax Pro software. IC50 values were determined from four-parameter curve fitting.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 826.87, ALogP 4.52, HBA 15, HBD 4, PSA 227.02, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c(C(=O)NC3COC3)nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: YCTKTKMOBRXBPH-MQMHXKEQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 378.44, ALogP 2.69, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 108.62, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCc1ccccc1)N1CCC2(CC1)CC2CNC(=O)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: SKHJETPLKYWLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 17.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 418.54, ALogP 3.37, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 65.54, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(C2CCNCC2)n2ncc(-c3nc(-c4cccc(C(F)(F)F)c4)no3)c2[nH]1
InChIKey: JDUUYXQKKLPUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tissue-type plasminogen activator (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00750
Assay: Plasma-based Clot Lysis Assay: The clot-lysis test system configures the kinetics of clot formation and degradation in vitro and allows quantifying modulation of the process by selected test compounds.The test compounds were dissolved in 1% acetic acid and further complemented with an equal volume of DMSO. The resulting stock solutions were serially diluted in 0.5% acetic acid/50% DMSO. 1 μL aliquots of these solutions were placed into 384 well microplates (Greiner, black, transparent bottom), followed by 30 μL of diluted human citrated plasma (platelet-poor, final concentration: 5%; supplemented with fibrinogen, final concentration: 3 μM; dilution buffer: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Brij (pH 7)). The reactions were started by addition of 20 μL of CaCl2 (final concentration: 10 mM), and tPA (tissue plasminogen activator, final concentration: 0.2 nM) in dilution buffer, followed by an additional volume of 20 μL dilution buffer for improved mixing. The reactions were incubated at 37° C. Clot formation and degradation was monitored spectrophotometrically by kinetic optical density measurements at 405 nm. IC50 values were determined by comparing the resulting time courses with the time course of a blank control reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 430.39, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.11, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCc1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl)c1ccc(Oc2c(Cl)cc3c(c2C2CC2)OCCC3C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: BQCOMJZUDWJZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Binding Inhibition Assay (4% HSA): The coding sequence of human DP2 was introduced into the human Leukemic cell line K562 by electroporation and stable clones expressing DP2 were obtained by limiting dilution followed by cell surface staining with a rat monoclonal antibody specific for human DP2. Membranes were prepared from one of these DP2 expressing clones and used to determine the ability of compounds of the present invention to inhibit binding of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) to its receptor DP2 in the presence of one or more of the following serum protein concentrations, 4% HSA, by the following procedure. Membranes (1.25 μg/well for 4% HSA) were mixed with 3H-labeled PGD2 and various concentrations of test compounds in 150 μL of binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 40 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% NaN3) in 96-well U-bottom polypropylene plates. After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the assay was transferred to a filtration plate (#MAFB; Millipore Corporation, Bedford, Mass.), and washed three times with binding buffer. Radioactivity was measured by a scintillation counter (TopCount; PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Boston, Mass.). Nonspecific binding was determined by incubations in the presence of 1 μM unlabeled PGD2 or 5 μM of a known DP2 antagonist. EC50 values for inhibition of binding were determined for each compound tested from the inflexion point of a standard 4-parameter logistical curve fitted to the values obtained. Compounds of the invention had EC50 values less than 5 micromolar in one or more of the binding assays.
Measurement: EC50 = 51.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 560.86, ALogP 7.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 84.86, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): NCc1ccc(C(NCC2CC2)c2ccc(F)c(NC(=O)c3cc(C(F)(F)F)nn3-c3cccc(CN)c3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: AYTAHYJWZGLMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Plasma Kallikrein Activity Assay: The effect of compounds of the invention on human plasma kallikrein activity was determined using the chromogenic substrates (DiaPharma Group, Inc., West Chester, Ohio, USA). In these experiments, 2 nM kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories, South Bend, Ind., USA) was incubated with 80 μM S2302 (H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-p-nitroaniline) in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of compounds of the invention in a final volume of 200 μL Tris-HCl buffer (200 mM NaCl; 2.5 mM CaCl2; 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8).After incubation at 30° C., the activity of kallikrein was measured as a change in absorbance at OD 405 nm using BioTek PowerWave X340 Microplate Reader (Winooski, Vt., USA). Data were analyzed using SigmaPlot software (Systat Software, Inc., San Jose, Calif., USA) (Four Parameter Logistic Curve). Ki values for the inhibitors were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation (Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 3099).
Measurement: Ki = 25.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 566.6, ALogP 5.29, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 110.99, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2nc(C3CC3)c3c(c2C#N)CC(C)(C)OC3)CCN1C(=O)CCC(=O)O
InChIKey: AUGFFMBAAGXFDU-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 454.57, ALogP 3.22, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 106.76, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cc2cc(NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H]3CC#N)ncc2c(N)n1
InChIKey: RMLYABSTCHKDKH-TZMCWYRMSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Binding Assay: Lanth: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters: TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki = 0.967 nM (pChEMBL 9.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 358.41, ALogP 3.07, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 117.58, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(NC(=O)N[C@H]4CN(C)C5(COC5)[C@@H]4c4ccccc4)ncc32)ccn1
InChIKey: MJEDENYJWGVRFA-XUZZJYLKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 μM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 μL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL kinase buffer containing 2.45 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides and 75 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 μL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes and were immediately quenched by the addition of 60 μL IMAP detection beads (1:1000 dilutions) in IMAP binding buffer (Molecular Devices) with 24 mM NaCl. Plates were read on EnVision reader after 60 minutes binding equilibration using Fluorescence Polarization protocol (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 469.55, ALogP 3.11, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.2, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2ccccc2Cl)N1C(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccccc2F)cc1
InChIKey: FBLCBIGRSINMEF-YADHBBJMSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: BINDING ASSAY: The following assay can be used for determination of GPR43 activation. When a GPCR is in its active state, either as a result of ligand binding or constitutive activation, the receptor couples to a G protein and stimulates the release of GDP and subsequent binding of GTP to the G protein. The alpha subunit of the G protein-receptor complex acts as a GTPase and slowly hydrolyses the GTP to GDP, at which point the receptor normally is deactivated. Activated receptors continue to exchange GDP for GTP. The non-hydrolysable GTP analog, [35S]GTPγS, was used to demonstrate enhance binding of [35S]GTPγS to membranes expressing receptors. The assay uses the ability of GPCR to stimulate [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes expressing the relevant receptors. The assay can, therefore, be used in the direct identification method to screen candidate compounds to endogenous or not endogenous GPCR.
Measurement: EC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 423.87, ALogP 5.58, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 57.61, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cnn(-c2nc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4ccccc4)c(Cl)cc3[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: LCONLFPNVNSXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The PHD2181-417 polypeptide (3 μg) was pre-incubated for 30 minutes with test compound prior to assessing the enzymatic activity of the polypeptide. The PHD enzymatic assay was then performed by transferring the purified PHD2181-417 polypeptide (3 μg) mixture with compound to 0.5 ml of reaction mixture containing the following: synthetic HIF-1α peptide comprising residues [KNPFSTGDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLS] (10 μM, California Peptide Research Inc., Napa, Calif.), and [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid (50 mCi/mmol, Moravek Chemicals, Brea, Calif.) in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml catalase, 0.5 mM DTT, 1 mM ascorbate) for 10 minutes in the presence of compound. The reaction was stopped by addition of 50 μl of 70 mM H3PO4 and 50 μl of 500 mM NaH2PO4, pH 3.2. Detection of [14C]-succinic acid was achieved by separating from [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid by incubating the reaction mixture with 100 μl of 0.16 M DNP prepared in 30% perchloric acid. Next, 50 μl of unlabeled 20 mM 2-oxoglutaric acid/20 mM succinic acid, serving as carrier for the radioactivity, was added to the mixture, and was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was then incubated with 50 μl of 1 M 2-oxoglutaric acid for 30 additional minutes at room temperature to precipitate the excess DNP. The reaction was then centrifuged at 2800×g for 10 minutes at room temperature to separate [14C]-succinic acid in the supernatant from the precipitated [14C]-dinitrophenylhydrazone. Fractions of the supernatant (400 μl) were counted using a beta counter (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, Calif.). Inhibition of PHD2181-417 activity was measured as a decrease in [14C]-succinic acid production. The IC50 values were estimated by fitting the data to a three-parameter logistic function using GraphPad Prism, version 4.02 (Graph Pad Software, San Diego, Calif.). IC50 values up to 10 μM were quantified otherwise were noted as >10 μM. All compounds were diluted at 10 mM in 100% DMSO (w/v) and tested from 10 μM to 3 nM at half-log serial dilutions, with a final concentration of 2% DMSO (w/v) in the assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 39.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 417.83, ALogP 2.9, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.97, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc(-c2nc(-n3cnc4cnccc43)c3cccn3n2)nc1
InChIKey: ABFUTEXYYLVFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule prode (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 313.32, ALogP 2.53, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 73.79, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(Nc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(C)cc4)c4ccccc34)n2)cc1
InChIKey: CTDYPDKXAYTBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: p38 MAPKα: The enzyme inhibitory activities of compounds disclosed herein were determined by FRET using synthetic peptides labelled with both donor and acceptor fluorophores (Z-LYTE, Invitrogen Ltd., Paisley, UK). The inhibitory activities of test compounds against the p38 MAPKα isoform (MAPK14: Invitrogen), were evaluated indirectly by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the down-stream molecule, MAPKAP-K2. The p38 MAPKα protein (80 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) was mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL of either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The mix solution (2.5 μL) of the p38a inactive target MAPKAP-K2 (Invitrogen, 600 ng/mL) and FRET peptide (8 μM; a phosphorylation target for MAPKAP-K2) was then added and the kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL). The mixture was incubated for 1 hr at RT. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) was added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 281 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 627.75, ALogP 9, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 115.22, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]1(c1ccnc(-c3ccn(CCS(C)(=O)=O)c(=O)c3)n1)c1nnc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)cc12
InChIKey: MHFHWXMOLFXHNQ-SLQAJWMNSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Ligand Binding Assay: 50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4); 150 mM NaCl; 1 mM DTT; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.01% BSA; 5% DMSO; 0.6 ug/mL RORc receptor; 6 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol. For NSB wells, 1 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol was also present. Assay plates were 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plates. 10 uL of 5× compound in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Test wells. 10 uL of 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Total Binding or No Receptor wells. 10 uL of 5 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to NSB wells. 20 uL of 15 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol prepared in Assay Buffer was added to all wells. 20 uL of 1.5 ug/mL RORc receptor was added to wells (or 40 uL Assay Buffer to No R wells). Following addition to the wells, the plates were incubated 3 h at 25° C. Filtration
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 563.63, ALogP 4.29, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 107.7, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)N2CCN(c3nc(C4CCCCC4)c4c(c3C#N)CCOC4)C[C@H]2C)cc1
InChIKey: MIMZQWFXHQPOKF-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 489.62, ALogP 4.82, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.72, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(Nc2nc(N3CCC[C@H](N)C3)ncc2C(N)=O)cc(C(C)(C)C)c1
InChIKey: RUKYWKJJKDCSDK-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8IU85
Assay: Biochemical CaMK1D Enzymatic Activity Assay: The following describes an ADP-Glo Kinase Assay, which measures the ADP formed from a kinase reaction; the ADP generated is converted into ATP and is used to generate light in a luciferase reaction. The assay is used to assess the effect of compounds on the activity of purified CaMK1 D.Materials and Solutions:All reagents are from Sigma-Aldrich unless otherwise specified. ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (Promega, V9102). His-tagged CaMK1D_1-385 (Fisher Scientific, PR6770A). Autocamtide-2 (SignalChem, A15-58). Calmodulin (Merck, 208694). 1M Tris-HCl pH7.5 (Fisher Scientific, 10123722). 1M DTT (Fisher Scientific, 10674545). Calcium chloride (C1016). Magnesium Chloride (M8266). DMSO (D8418). Autocamtide-2 provided as a lyophilised powder and prepared as a 10 mM stock in MilliQ water. RB: 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1 CaCl2), just prior to use 1M DTT was added to a final concentration of 2 mM.Assay Protocol: 7.88 μL reaction mixture (including: calmodulin, Autocamtide-2, CaMK1 D in RB) was incubated with 12 μL test compound in 100% DMSO. To start the reaction 4 μL of ATP mixture were added. Final assay concentrations: 3 nM CaMK1D, 1 μM Calmodulin, 125 μM Autocamtide-2 and 10 μM ATP. Plates were incubated at 25C for 2 hours prior to the 1:1 addition of ADP-Glo reagent. Plates were incubated for a further 1 hour prior to the 1:1 addition of ADP-Glo substrate. After 30 minutes plates read with the EnVision® Multilabel Plate Reader, using Luminescence 700. Compound IC50 was determined using a 4-parameter equation and are reported in nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 743 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 410.57, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 110.16, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC[C@H]1NC(=O)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1ccc(Oc2ccc(C)nc2)cn1
InChIKey: HSORJRQTRJAUGC-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 46.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 555.62, ALogP 4.82, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 138.44, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC(=O)c2c([nH]c(-c3ccncc3)c2Nc2ccc3occc3c2)C1
InChIKey: HIWYTTMSHVUZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43683
Assay: Kinase Assay: In a typical assay 11 different concentrations of each compound (0.1 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.1 nM, 3.8 nM, 13 nM, 44 nM, 0.15 μM, 0.51 μM, 1.7 μM, 5.9 μM and 20 μM) were tested in duplicate within the same microtiter plate. To this end, 100-fold concentrated compound solutions (in DMSO) were previously prepared by serial dilution (1:3.4) of 2 mM stocks in a clear low volume 384-well source microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), from which 50 nl of compounds were transferred into a black low volume test microtiter plate from the same supplier. Subsequently, 2 μL of Bub1 (the final concentration of Bub1 was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot in order to be within the linear dynamic range of the assay: typically 200 ng/mL were used) in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride (MgCl2), 200 mM potassium chloride (KCl), 1.0 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1 mM sodium ortho-vanadate, 1% (v/v) glycerol, 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumine (BSA), 0.005% (v/v) Trition X-100 (Sigma), 1× Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor mixture (Roche)] were added to the compounds in the test plate and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-equilibration of the putative enzyme-inhibitor complexes before the start of the kinase reaction, which was initiated by the addition of 3 μL 1.67-fold concentrated solution (in assay buffer) of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 10 μM final concentration) and peptide substrate (1 μM final concentration). The resulting mixture (5 μL final volume) was incubated at 22° C. during 60 min., and the reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of an aqueous EDTA-solution (50 mM EDTA, in 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 and 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin) which also contained the TR-FRET detection reagents (0.2 μM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody [Merck Millipore, cat. #35-002] and 0.4 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0077, alternatively a Terbium-cryptate-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays can be used]). The stopped reaction mixture was further incubated 1 h at 22° C. in order to allow the formation of complexes between peptides and detection reagents.
Measurement: IC50 = 87.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 371.44, ALogP 5.72, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.92, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(-c3cnc(N4CCOCC4)nc3)cc2NC(=O)c2ccc(F)c(Cl)c2F)C[C@H](C)N1C
InChIKey: DKZXWCHZCVJVON-CALCHBBNSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 13.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 575.03, ALogP 4.83, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 73.83, QED 0.44