lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(Br)c1O)c1cc2ccc(Br)cc2[nH]1
InChIKey: XXRWMJLOXKLRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Pyruvate kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252)
UniProt: Q6GG09
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant N-terminal His-tagged methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA252 pyruvate kinase expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) using PEP as substrate measured after 5 mins by LDH-coupled assay
Measurement: IC50 = 116 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 410.06, ALogP 4.65, HBA 2, HBD 3, PSA 65.12, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCCNC(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3ccc(NC(=O)CN(C)C)cc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: APYPTVPACCHISL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 1910 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 423.52, ALogP 2.87, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 93.78, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1ccnn2c(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cnc12
InChIKey: UPMUWMWPEHXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: SPA assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well optiplates. The final assay volume was 15 μl prepared from 7.5 μl additions of microsomes (prepared as a high-speed pellet from homogenized HEK2 cells stably transfected with CYP17), substrates (3H-Pregnenolone and NADPH) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM Potassium phosphate pH 7.2, 10% glycerol). The reaction was initiated by the combination of the microsomes and substrates in wells containing compound. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 45 minutes and terminated by adding 7.5 μl of 0.2N HCl to each well. Following an incubation period of 10 minutes, anti-DHEA-coated SPA beads were added to the terminated reaction. The plate was sealed and incubated overnight with shaking at 4° C. The beads were allowed to settle in the plate for 1 hour and the plate read on a TOPCOUNT® (Perkin-Elmer) plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 129 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 354.34, ALogP 4.79, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 43.08, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1ccc(N2C(=O)C(C)(C)N(c3ccc(C)cc3)C2=S)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DFZCRAZZWMCLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10275
Assay: Reporter Assay: The compounds were subjected to tests using an artificial AR response reporter system in a hormone refractory prostate cancer cell line. In this system, the prostate cancer LNCaP cells were engineered to stably express about 5-fold higher level of AR than endogenous level. The exogenous AR has similar properties to endogenous AR in that both are stabilized by a synthetic androgen R1881. The AR-over expressed cells were also engineered to stably incorporate an AR response reporter and the reporter activity of these cells shows features of hormone refractory prostate cancer.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 403.43, ALogP 5.48, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 27.91, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cncc(N2CCOc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4nccs4)ccc32)c1
InChIKey: XMHOASOCNUSOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 2140 nM (pChEMBL 5.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 399.46, ALogP 2.74, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.21, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCc1nc2ccccc2n1Cc1ccc(-c2ccccc2C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: GPWQFFOZVVZGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37231
Assay: Transactivation at Gal4 fused PPARgamma LBD (unknown origin) expressed in African green monkey COS7 cells after 42 hrs by luciferase assay
Measurement: EC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 412.53, ALogP 6.57, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.12, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2nc3c(c(Nc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)n2)CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)CC1
InChIKey: ZJTOWTYPFIEFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 1390 nM (pChEMBL 5.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 552.53, ALogP 4.4, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 73.31, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cccc(OCC(O)CN3CCc4ccccc4C3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: IGUFQYBODOEHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 389.5, ALogP 4.16, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.93, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cc(-c4csc(-c5ccoc5)n4)c3c2)s1
InChIKey: KSLXGXVSQDQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 1518.47 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 379.47, ALogP 5.11, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 79.63, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1CCCOC1)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3ccncc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: SGQLQPJPPTVIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.01 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 380.45, ALogP 2.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(NCc3ccc(NC(=O)C4CCN(Cc5c(F)cc(F)cc5F)CC4)cc3)nc(N(C)C)nc2c1
InChIKey: VIEVQOCWEOSVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf33.13 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 203 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 562.64, ALogP 5.88, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 73.39, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(-n2cc(-c3ccc4ccccc4n3)cn2)nc(NC2CCOCC2)c1Br
InChIKey: BWSWSIOGMRKWAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: [3H] cAMP SPA Assay: The analysis of the activity of the enzyme Phosphodiesterase [3H] cAMP SPA (Perkin Elmer #7090 TRKQ) kit was used for the study of Phosphodiesterase 10. The kit contains:Yttrium scintillation proximity assay (SPA) in beads: yttrium silicate in microspheres resuspended pellet in MiliQ water containing 18 mM zinc sulfate.    10×PDE assay buffer: 500 mM Tris/HCl; 83 mM MgCl2; 17 mM EGTA; pH 7.5.    Tracer [3H] cAMP: substrate for enzymatic reaction.The test is based on the preferential binding of linear nucleotides to the SPA beads in the presence of zinc sulfate, with respect to the binding of cyclic nucleotides, which is almost imperceptible. Therefore, in optimum conditions, the product of the enzymatic reaction binds directly to SPA, and the substrate of the enzyme does not.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 466.34, ALogP 3.81, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 103.77, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1(c2nccs2)COC1)c1cc(OCC2CC2)c(Cl)cn1
InChIKey: VVNQKXPYJXPSBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 74.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 365.84, ALogP 2.64, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 73.34, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(-c2ccc(F)c3c2CN(C(=O)OCc2ccccc2)CC3)c1
InChIKey: GGCCJQOIOJKWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.31 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 487.45, ALogP 5.83, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCn1c(=O)c(C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)cc2)c(O)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: PMOHJLLVOYCGBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein smoothened (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P56726
Assay: Activity at Smo in mouse C3H10T1/2 cells assessed as induction of cell differentiation into osteoblast incubated for 6 days by alkaline phosphatase assay
Measurement: EC50 = 3100 nM (pChEMBL 5.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 464.56, ALogP 5.5, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 97.63, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2cc(Cn3nc(-c4ccc(F)c(O)c4)c4c(N)ncnc43)n(-c3ccccc3F)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: JLENMLHXWDWHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3K p110 beta/p85 alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27986
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant full-length human p110beta/untagged recombinant full length p85alpha expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 510.5, ALogP 4.72, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 111.85, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN2C(=O)N(c3cnn(Cc4c(C)noc4C)c3)C(=O)C2(C)C)cc1
InChIKey: SILGBGPEYPQCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 423.47, ALogP 3.29, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 93.7, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc1-c1cccc([C@@H](CC(=O)O)c2ncco2)c1
InChIKey: FYDPVPNHLKTGDO-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 379.46, ALogP 5.25, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 72.56, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(F)c(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4cc(C(=O)NCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)sc34)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: AYYQSTSOQKYLOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) Assay: Automated FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) technology was used to screen for inhibitors of VEGF induced increases in intracellular calcium levels in fluorescent dye loaded endothelial cells. HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) (Clonetics) were seeded in 96-well fibronectin coated black-walled plates overnight at 37 °C./5% CO2. Cells were loaded with calcium indicator Fluo-4 for 45 minutes at 37 °C. Cells were washed 4 times (Original Cell Wash, Labsystems) to remove extracellular dye. Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the cells to give a final DMSO concentration of 0.1%. For screening, cells were pre-incubated with test agents for 30 minutes, at a single concentration (10 μM) or at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 μM followed by VEGF stimulation (5 ng/mL). Changes in fluorescence at 516 nm were measured simultaneously in all 96 wells using a cooled CCD camera.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 611.67, ALogP 6.96, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 130.68, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Br)c(CC2CCN(CCc3ccc4c(c3)OCCO4)CC2)c1
InChIKey: OGFYNEDIZZZYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: Inhibition of human SERT expressed in CHO cell membranes assessed as reduction in [3H]serotonin uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [3H]serotonin addition measured after 20 mins by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 446.39, ALogP 4.73, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 30.93, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)cc(CNc2c(F)ccc(OCC(=O)O)c2F)c1C
InChIKey: WUMRRDRVSMRMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Cellular Functional Assay: Human CHO cells expressing the recombinant human prostanoid EP2 receptor were suspended in assay medium (HBSS buffer (Invitrogen) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH7.4) and 500 μM isobutyl-methylxanthine IBMX) and plated out to yield approximately 1×104 cells/well in a 96-well. Following this, cells were incubated with agonists for 30 min in the presence of the test compounds. For stimulated control measurements, separate assay wells contain 10 μM PGE2 (control specific agonist). All incubations were carried out at 37° C. in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Following incubation, the amount of cAMP in each well was determined by HTRF method. The cells are lysed and the fluorescence acceptor (D2-labeled cAMP) and fluorescence donor (anti-cAMP antibody labeled with europium cryptate) are added.
Measurement: EC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 433.4, ALogP 5.6, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.56, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(CC(=O)O)ccc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)CC1CCOc3ccccc31)CC2
InChIKey: VFVBXPQQMXJNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 503.57, ALogP 5.36, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(Cc2ccc(-c3nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)ccc4[nH]3)cc2)c(C)c1CC(=O)O
InChIKey: KOIBIADLGRZWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The CRTH2 receptor binding assay is performed in a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) format with the radioligand [3H]-PGD2 (Perkin Elmer, NET616000MC). CHO-K1-hCRTH2 cell membranes are again homogenized by passing through a single use needle (Terumo, 23G) and diluted in SPA incubation buffer in suitable concentrations (0.5-10 ug protein/well). The SPA assay is set up in 96 well microtiter plates (Perkin Elmer, CatNo. 6005040) in SPA incubation buffer with a final volume of 200 ul per well and final concentration of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA pH 7.4, 0.1% bovine serum albumin). The SPA assay mixture contains 60 ul of the membrane suspension, 80 ul of Wheat Germ Agglutinin coated PVT beads (GE Healthcare, RPNQ-0001, 0.3 mg/well), 40 ul of [3H]-PGD2 diluted in SPA buffer to a final concentration of 1 nM (50 000 dpm) and 20 ul of the test compound (dissolved in dimethylsulfoxid).
Measurement: Ki = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 416.53, ALogP 5.02, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.8, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CSc1nc(-c2ccccc2)cn2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc3)cnc12
InChIKey: MKSWOOBPSXULDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nl of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and peptide substrate (1.67 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 1 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jugesheim, Germany].
Measurement: IC50 = 13.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 442.59, ALogP 5.7, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 59.29, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C(=O)N1CCSc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: IRSRQILXGGXCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ryanodine receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92736
Assay: Induction of FKBP12.6 re-binding to PKA-phosphorylated-RyR2 (unknown origin) after 30 mins in presence of [35S]-FKBP12.6 by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: EC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 251.31, ALogP 1.29, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 46.61, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N[C@@H](COc1cccnc1)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: TUFHKXPXUADPIH-IIXYZMIMSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: In-Vitro Fluorescence Assay: In order to identify modulators of cathepsin D activity, a continuous enzymatic test was carried out with a synthetic peptide which carries a fluorescent group (MCA=(7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl) which is quenched by energy transfer from a Dpn (2,4 dinitrophenyl) group on the same molecule, in Greiner 384-well nb microtitre plates. Cleavage of the peptidic substrate by cathepsin D causes an increase in the fluorescence intensity. In order to determine the efficacy of substances, the time-dependent increase in the fluorescence intensity in the presence of the substance was compared with the time-dependent increase in fluorescence in the absence of substances. The reference substance used was pepstatin A (Sigma-Aldrich). The substrate used was MCAGKPILFFRLK(Dnp)d-R-NH2 (Enzo Life Sciences, Lorrach). The enzyme employed was cathepsin D isolated from the human liver (Sigma-Aldrich) in a final concentration of 1.4 nM. The test was carried out in 100 mM sodium acetate buffer, 1.25% (v/v) of DMSO, 0.25% (w/v) of Chaps, pH 5.5. 2 ul of each substance solution with serially diluted substance concentration were added to in each case 4 ul of cathepsin D solution and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. The reaction was started by addition of 2 ul of substrate solution (final concentration 5 uM). After carrying out a starting-point fluorescence measurement (excitation wavelength 340 nm/emission wavelength 450 nm) using an Envision multilabel reader (Perkin Elmer), the reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The amount of peptide fragment cleaved off during the reaction time was subsequently measured by determination of the increase in the fluorescence intensity at 450 nm (excitation wavelength 340 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 280 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 666.91, ALogP 3.76, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 164.54, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1N1CC(C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2)CC1=O
InChIKey: HSDSSIBCZOFIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Chemerin-like receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99788
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-chemerin from ChemR23 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BaF3 cells after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 377.27, ALogP 4.6, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 49.41, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C3CN(Cc4ccncc4)C3)cc2NC(=O)c2cnn3cccnc23)cc1
InChIKey: AWVXMFCXDZHWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK-4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP). 20 μl reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK-4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μl of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LH, BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 464.53, ALogP 3.47, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.24, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CCC(c2ccc(C(OCc3c(F)cccc3F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)(S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: DTRHJSKHNGYSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 216 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 637.55, ALogP 6.64, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 72.91, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2nc(N3CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)c(NC(C)C)nc2C1
InChIKey: CJEZYFCOYOMTCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46095
Assay: GPR6 In Vitro Assay (A.2): This cell based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the constitutive cAMP activity of GPR6 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells. CHO cells were stably expressed with GPR6 receptor, whose expression is controlled by a tetracycline inducable element. The cells were cultured in medium containing F12K, 10% FBS, 1% PennStrep, 200 ug/mL Hygromycin. GPR6 receptor expression was induced for 20 hrs with 2 ug/ml doxycycline (sigma D9891) in growth media. After addition of doxycycline cells were plated at a density of 450-750 cells per well in 96-well half-volume black tissue culture plates (Costar) and placed in an incubator (37°, 5% CO2) for 20 hours prior to cAMP assays. Culture media was removed from cells and they were washed with 50 uL/well of Ringer's Buffer (MgCl2 0.047 mg/mL, NaH2PO4 0.18 mg/mL, Na2HPO4 0.1 mg/mL, KCl 0.34 mg/mL, NaHCO3 1.26 mg/mL, D-glucose 1.8 mg/mL, NaCl 7 mg/mL; pH=7.4). Compounds suspended in DMSO were diluted in Ringer's Buffer.
Measurement: IC50 > 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 418.54, ALogP 2.26, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.9, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(O)cccc1-c1ccc2c(-c3nc4ccccc4[nH]3)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: JFRKPCYCRBBRCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK2/Cyclin A2 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20248
Assay: Inhibition of human CDK2 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells/full length recombinant truncated cyclin A expressed in Escherichia coli using retinoblastoma (386 to 928 residues) as substrate after 20 mins by [32P]ATP based scintillation counting analysis
Measurement: Ki = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 356.38, ALogP 4.49, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 86.82, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C(C)(C)C)cc2NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3cc(Nc4ccc5[nH]ncc5c4)ncn3)c3ccccc23)cc1
InChIKey: ODPFOHRTWMCIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: p38 MAPKα Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of test compounds against the p38 MAPKα isoform (MAPK14: Invitrogen), are evaluated indirectly by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the down-stream molecule, MAPKAP-K2. The p38 MAPK&dlpha; protein (80 ng/mL, 2.5 uL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 uL of either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL or 0.004 ug/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The mix solution (2.5 uL) of the p38&dlpha; inactive target MAPKAP-K2 (Invitrogen, 600 ng/mL) and FRET peptide (8 uM; a phosphorylation target for MAPKAP-K2) is then added and the kinase reaction is initiated by adding ATP (40 uM, 2.5 uL). The mixture is incubated for 1 hr at RT. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 623.72, ALogP 8.48, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 134.67, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2ncc3c(n2)-c2c(nn(C)c2-c2ccc(-c4cnn(C(C)C)c4)cc2)CC3)nn1C
InChIKey: PLCWQDVCBVWDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: DELFIA Assay: The kinase activity is measured by DELFIA assay (dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay, Perkin Elmer). The cytoplasmic kinase domain of human IGF-1R (amino acids 964-1370) is expressed as a fusion protein with a glutathione-S-transferase tag (IGF-1R-GST) in High Five.TM. Cells (Invitrogen). Enzyme activity is measured in the presence of substances and a control substance. Poly-glutamate-tyrosine peptide (pEY, Sigma Aldrich) and biotinylated pEY (bio-pEY) are used as reaction substrates.10 uL of substance in 25% DMSO are mixed with 30 uL of IGF-1R-GST solution (67 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 15 ug/mL pEY, 1.7 ug/mL bio-pEY, 13.3 mM MgCl2, 3.3 mM dithiothreitol, 0.0033% Brij 35, 2 ng IGF-1R-GST) in 96-well plates. The reactions are started with 10 uL of a 750 uM ATP solution. After 40 min at RT the reactions are stopped with 50 .mu.L of stop solution (250 mM EDTA, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4). 90 uL from each reaction are transferred.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 479.59, ALogP 4.87, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 91.27, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(C#Cc4cc(F)cc(F)c4)ncnc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: KOZNNIXEZMFUCQ-GFOCRRMGSA-N
Target: NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TBC4
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human untagged NAEalpha/N-terminal His-tagged NAEbeta expressed in Bac-to-Bac expression system using FLAG-tagged NEDD8 as substrate after 90 mins in presence of GST-tagged Ubc12 by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 467.41, ALogP -0.66, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 162.68, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2nncn2C)ccc1Nc1ncc2c(C)cnc(NCC3(C)COC3)c2n1
InChIKey: SZKVKLVOVASSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2] (5 μM), ATP(10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 446.52, ALogP 3.33, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 111.9, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCCC(N)CC3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: NVFQLDLNJAOHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 1.04 nM (pChEMBL 8.979999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 402.51, ALogP 3.02, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 90.68, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(CN(c2sc3ccccc3c2Br)S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: JWLVMAQORMPGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 472.43, ALogP 6.37, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 37.38, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(CNC(=O)c2ccc(-c3cn[nH]c3)c(OC)c2)c1
InChIKey: YAIFMBBJHJRLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.05 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 364.4, ALogP 2.37, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.11, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1N[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N)C1
InChIKey: JPLWJJBURUCINP-UONOGXRCSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 390.49, ALogP 2.9, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.72, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C3CCN(C4CCC(NS(C)(=O)=O)CC4)CC3)cc2NC(=O)c2cnn3cccnc23)cc1
InChIKey: TWZWIIVYOXZDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK-4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP). 20 μl reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK-4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μl of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LH, BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 576.73, ALogP 3.52, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.52, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(SCCCN2CC[C@]3(C[C@@H]3c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)C2)nnc1-c1ccncn1
InChIKey: LKIZJVWLCHAZTJ-GCJKJVERSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-spiperone from human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 1.023 nM (pChEMBL 8.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 474.56, ALogP 4.65, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 59.73, QED 0.37