lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2ccc(N3CCC[C@@H]3c3cc(F)ccc3F)nc12
InChIKey: LOHSQDXMJAKLOV-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: TrkA, TrkB and TrkC:A testing platform for TrkA, TrkB and TrkC kinase activity was established based on Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) assay, and the activities of the compounds were tested using the platform. The compounds were subjected to three-fold gradient dilution with 100% DMSO with a starting concentration of 1 mM (11 concentrations in total). 4 μL of diluted sample for each concentration was added to 96 μL of reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM NaVO3, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and mixed homogeneously to be used as a 4* compound. The reaction buffer was used to formulate 2* TrkA, TrkB and TrkC kinases (purchased from Carna Biosciences 08-186, 08-187, 08-197, and the final concentrations thereof were 0.5 nM, 0.1 nM, and 1 nM, respectively) and 4* substrate mixture (ATP+TK peptide) (wherein the final concentrations of ATP were 40 μM, 50 μM, and 20 μM, respectively; TK peptide, HTRF® KinEASE-TK, was purchased from Cisbio, and the final concentration thereof was 100 nM) for use. 2.5 μL of the 4* compound was added to a 384-well plate (OptiPlate-384, purchased from PerkinElmer), and then 5 μL of the 2* TrkA, TrkB and TrkC kinases were added, and mixed homogeneously by centrifugation. Then 2.5 μL of the 4* substrate mixture was added to initiate the reaction (the total reaction volume is 10 μL). The 384-well plate was placed in an incubator and incubated for 60 min at 23° C. Then the reaction was terminated by adding 5 μL of Eu3+ cryptate-labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (HTRF® KinEASE-TK, purchased from Cisbio), and 5 μL of Streptavidin-XL-665 (HTRF® KinEASE-TK, purchased from Cisbio). After incubated for 1 hr in the incubator, the fluorescence values were read on Envision (purchased from PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 358.35, ALogP 2.03, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.54, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncnc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)c2ncc(Cl)cn2)nnc1[C@@H]1COCCO1
InChIKey: GIIOLTWGWQXHKG-OBJOEFQTSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: EC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 540.99, ALogP 1.54, HBA 13, HBD 1, PSA 165.36, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3[nH]cnc3c2Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c2cn[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: MLXTZSWNIPQMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 393.35, ALogP 3.88, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.59, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cncc(NS(=O)(=O)c2cc(OC)ccc2OC)c1
InChIKey: YLUVMBATQGGROJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05186
Assay: Enzyme Kinetic Assay: To determine the inhibition selectivity for inhibitor candidates, human TNAP, PLAP or IAP were added to microtiter plates followed by addition of the substrate pNPP (0.5 mM) and activity was measured in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8 or in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2 and 20 μM ZnCl2, in the presence of potential inhibitors (0-30 μM). TNAP, PLAP and IAP activities were adjusted to an approximate λA405 nm, equivalent to 1, measured after 30 min. Residual AP activity in the presence of inhibitors was expressed as percentage of the control activity. To investigate the mechanism of inhibition, double reciprocal plots of enzyme activity (expressed as mA405 nm min−1) vs. substrate concentration were constructed, in the presence of various concentrations of added inhibitors (0-30 μM). The y-axis intercepts of the 1/v vs. 1/[S] plots, were then plotted vs. [I] to graphically extract Ki values as the x-intercept in this plot. The numerical values from y- and x-intercepts were derived via linear regression analysis, using software Prism 3.02 (GraphPad Software, CA). These analyses were performed, using pNPP as a substrate in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8, as well as in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, to determine Ki at optimal and physiological pH respectively. Inhibitors were further tested and sorted based on their kinetic properties at pH 7.4 using PPi, the relevant natural substrate of TNAP. In this part of the study, pyrophosphate sodium salt (99% ACS reagent, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo.) was used as a substrate. Amounts of released phosphate were measured using the Biomol Green Reagent (Biomol Research Laboratories, Inc., Plymouth Meeting, Pa.). Finally, to document the potency of selected inhibitors in physiological media, TNAP inhibition by compounds of Formula I-IV (0-30 μM) was studied at pH 7.4, during catalysis of 0.1 mM pNPP, in the presence of increasing concentrations of Na2HPO4 (0-10 mM) and pyrophosphate (0-40 mM).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 352.37, ALogP 1.69, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.82, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=P(O)(O)C(Nc1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc2sc(-c3ccccc3)cc12)P(=O)(O)O
InChIKey: GGAWEZGHTMOYIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95749
Assay: In Vitro hGGPPS Inhibition Assay: The assay was based on a literature procedure (Kavanagh, et al. J. Biol. Chem., 2006, 281, 22004-22012) with minor modifications. All assays were run in triplicate using recombinant human GGPPS (80 ng), FPP (10 μM), IPP (8.3 μM; 3H-IPP, 40 mCi/mmoL) in a final volume of 100 μL buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.7, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM TCEP, 5 μg/mL BSA and 0.2% (w/v) Tween 20. The enzyme and test compound were pre-incubated in the assay buffer in a volume of 80 μL at 37° C. for 10 mins. Afterwards, the substrates (FPP, IPP) were added to start the reaction, which also bring the compound, substrate, and buffer contents to the desired final concentrations as indicated above. The assay mixture was then incubated at 37° C. for 15 mins (Note: the incubation time is based from the curve determined each time a new batch of enzyme is produced). Assays were terminated by the addition of 200 μL of HCl/MeOH (1:4) and incubated for 10 min at 37° C. The mixture was then extracted with 700 μL of petroleum ether, dried through a plug of anhydrous Mg2SO4 and 300 μL of the dried ligroin phase was combined with 8 mL of scintillation cocktail. Finally, the radioactivity was counted using a Beckman Coulter LS6500 liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 2550 nM (pChEMBL 5.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 477.38, ALogP 4.08, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 152.87, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)C(=O)c1nc2n(n1)C(c1ccccc1)CC2F
InChIKey: HKTIIUVJXGYOGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 μM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph 7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000.
Measurement: Ki = 89.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 289.31, ALogP 2.24, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.01, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(C(=O)Cc2cccnc2Cl)c2c(F)cc(-c3ccnc(Nc4ccnn4C)c3)cc21
InChIKey: RWXVURMYMSUHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Activity Assay: The substrate Z′-LYTE Ser/Thr 3 Peptide, the phosphorylation substrate Z′-LYTE Ser/Thr 3 Phospho-peptide, 1× kinase buffer (5× kinase buffer was diluted with ultra pure water by five times), ATP, Development Reagent A, Development Buffer, Stop Reagent were balanced to room temperature for use. The screening concentrations for detecting the effect of the compounds of the invention on the ERK kinase activity were seven 3-fold serial dilutions starting from 1 μM (from 0.2 μM for the positive drug control) using 4% DMSO as co-solvent. 5 μL enzyme system (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 4 uM substrate, 0.8 ng/μL enzyme), 2.5 μL Compound, 2.5 μL 400 μM ATP were added into 384 well microplate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 60 min in the dark. After the reaction was completed, 5 μl the developing agent (Development Reagent A) diluted with the developing buffer (Development Buffer) was added to all reaction wells, followed by incubation at the room temperature for 60 min in the dark. 5 μL the terminating agent was added to each well to terminate the reaction. The fluorescence was determined using the multil-mode microplate reader PerkinElmer EnVision® (excitation wavelength 400 nm, emission wavelength 460 nm and 528 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 476.94, ALogP 5.11, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.94, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COCCNC(=O)N1CCN(c2nc(C3CC3)c3c(c2C#N)CC(C)(C)OC3)C[C@H]1C(C)C
InChIKey: WXAYAQQDKLGRHS-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 455.6, ALogP 3.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.72, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(-c3cncc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cc2NC(=O)c2cn(C)c(=O)cc2C(F)(F)F)C[C@H](C)N1C
InChIKey: NZDCGPATBOYWEA-GASCZTMLSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 35.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 585.52, ALogP 5.41, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.47, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2c(c(Nc3ccc(-c4cc[nH]n4)cc3)nn2C)C1
InChIKey: NBXFMFSKZKMQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (6×His disclosed as SEO ID NO: 3) (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 336.4, ALogP 2.46, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.84, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2cnnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(OC2CCOCC2)nn1
InChIKey: AWTBVIRWXQYTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 545.52, ALogP 3.3, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 124.48, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]4C[C@@H](O)C4)ccc3C)cnc2N)on1
InChIKey: RERZXCUAKWVHPD-GASCZTMLSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Kglo) for PI 3-Kinase Alpha (A), PI 3-Kinase Beta (B), Vps34 (C), PI 4-Kinase Beta (D): The luminescence-based ATP detection reagent KinaseGlo was obtained from Promega, (Cat. No. V6714, Lot No. 236161) through Catalys, Wallisellen, Switzerland. L-alpha-phosphatidylinositol (PI, liver, bovine) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840042C, Lot#LPI-274), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(4,5)2) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840046X). L-α-phosphatidylserine (PS) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840032C), n-octylglucoside from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 10634425001). Luminescence is a well established readout to determine ATP concentrations and can thus be used to follow the activity of many kinases regardless of their substrate. The Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Promega, Madison, Wis., USA) is a homogeneous HTS method of measuring kinase activity by quantifying the amount of ATP remaining in solution following a kinase reaction.50 nL of compound dilutions were dispensed onto black 384-well low volume Non Binding Styrene (NBS) plates (Costar Cat. No. NBS#3676). L-α-phosphatidylinositol (PI), provided as 10 mg/ml solution in methanol, was transferred into a glass tube and dried under a nitrogen beam. It was then resuspended in 3% OctylGlucoside (1-O-n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) by vortexing and stored at 4° C. 5 μl of a mix of PI/OctylGlucoside with the PI 3-kinase alpha and PI 3-kinase beta subtypes, or Vps34 or PI 4-kinase beta were added. Kinase reactions were started by the addition of 5 μl of an ATP-mix containing in a final volume 10 μl 10 mM TRIS-HCl pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 1 mM DTT and 1 μM ATP at room temperature. Reactions were stopped with 10 μl of KinaseGlo and plates were read 10 mins later in a Synergy2 reader using an integration time of 0.1 seconds per well. 2.5 μM of NVP-BGT226 (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was added to the assay plates to generate the 100% inhibition of the kinase reaction, and the 0% inhibition was given by the solvent vehicle (90% DMSO in water). (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was used as a reference compound and included in all assay plates in the form of 16 dilution points in duplicate.IC50 values of the percentage inhibition of each compound at 8 concentrations (10, 3.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.1, 0.030, 0.010 and 0.003 μM) n=2 were derived by fitting a sigmoidal dose-response curve to a plot of assay readout over inhibitor concentration as described. All fits were performed with the program XLfit4 (ID Business Solutions, Guildford, UK).
Measurement: IC50 = 2200 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 414.49, ALogP 2.4, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 131.34, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(Nc2cccn([C@H]3CCC[C@H]3O)c2=O)nc2c(C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCC3(F)F)cnn12
InChIKey: IHEZPEDUFRDIRE-ARFHVFGLSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 473.48, ALogP 2.29, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 125.58, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccnc(NC(=O)OC)c3)cc(=O)[nH]2)c(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: HQUNJFIESNSZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NEB9
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Dilution series of compounds of the invention were prepared in DMSO at 100 times the final assay concentration (n1=n0/3 in 10 points). The compounds were further diluted to 4 times the assay concentration in assay buffer (Life technologies buffer Q, PV5125, diluted 5 times supplemented with 2 mM DTT and 2 mM MnCl2). 2.5 μl of the diluted compounds were added to a 384 well assay plate followed by 2.5 μl of 16.5 nM Vps34 enzyme (Life technologies, PV5126). Enzyme and compounds were pre-incubated at rt for 15 min. Then 5 μl of substrate mix containing 20 μM ATP (Life technologies, PV3227) and 200 μM PI:PS substrate (Life technologies, PV5122) in assay buffer was added to the wells containing compound and enzyme. Mixing was performed by pipetting several times. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 1 h. Then 5 μl stop-detection mix, prepared as described in the Adapta kinase assay kit instructions (Life technologies, PV5099) containing Adapta Eu-anti-ADP antibody (2.3 nM), Alexa Fluor 647 ADP tracer (9 nM) and EDTA (30 mM) in TR-FRET buffer, was added to quench the reaction. Mixing was performed by pipetting several times. The assay plate was then incubated at room temperature for 30 min and read with Artemis micro plate reader. Percent inhibition of the compounds as compared to DMSO treated control samples was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 407.35, ALogP 3.52, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 101.9, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(-c2ccc3cnc(NC4CCN(C)CC4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: HHXYTADGXSZART-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16832
Assay: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Enzyme reaction substrate Poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 was diluted to 20 μg/mL with potassium-free PBS (10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.2-7.4), and the microtiter plate was coated with 125 μL/well and placed at 37° C. for 12-16 hours of reaction. The liquid in the well was discard. The plate was washed three times with T-PBS (potassium-free PBS containing 0.1% Tween-20, 200 μL/well), 5 minutes each time. The ELISA plate was dried in an oven at 37° C. for 1 to 2 hours.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 573.66, ALogP 7.19, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.15, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(C3=CCN(c4ncc(C=O)cn4)C3)cc2NC(=O)c2c[nH]c(=O)cc2C(F)(F)F)C[C@H](C)N1C
InChIKey: GEAINAOSWZEQTI-CALCHBBNSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 2.96 nM (pChEMBL 8.529999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 599.59, ALogP 3.82, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 114.53, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@@H](C)Nc2nnc(C)c3cnc(N4C[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CO5)cc23)cccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: WSHYKEZQUBQKLB-FVQBIDKESA-N
Target: Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07889
Assay: Inhibition of Labeled Tracer Ligand: Table 22: This Example illustrates that exemplary compounds of the present invention bind to SOS1 and prevent a labeled tracer ligand from occupying the S0S1 binding site. The ability of a compound of Formula (I) to bind to SOS1 was measured using a HTRF displacement assay. A recombinant human SOS1 polypeptide (corresponding to amino acids 560-1049, expressed in E. Coli with N-terminal His-TEV-AviTag-SOS1 (MW=59.4 kDa) and lanthanide labeled streptavidin (CisBio) was incubated with an exemplary compound of Formula (I) (in a DMSO stock solution) in buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 25 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Brij 35, 0.02% BSA, 0.1% DMSO). After a 10-15 minute incubation at room temperature, a solution comprised of a custom-made Cy5 labelled tracer and MAb Anti-6HIS Tb cryptate Gold (Cisbio 61HI2TLA) in buffer was added to the solution containing the SOS1 polypeptide and exemplary compound of Formula (I). After a 1-hour incubation at room temperature, the HTRF signal was measured using Clairostar plate reader (BMG Labtech) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Excitation filter EX-TR was used, and emission 1 was detected at 650-610 nm and emission 2 detected at 620-610 nm. The HTRF ratio was calculated using the formula: [emission 1/emission 2]*10000.
Measurement: Ki = 0.47 nM (pChEMBL 9.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 443.47, ALogP 4.81, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 63.17, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@@H](CCO)Nc1nc(N)nc(C)c1Cc1ccc(CN2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)cc1OC
InChIKey: SPPCRMFPGSSTAD-PZJWPPBQSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Human TLR7 Assay: Recombinant human TLR7 was stably expressed in a HEK293 cell line already stably expressing the pNiFty2-SEAP reporter plasmid; integration of the reporter gene was maintained by selection with the antibiotic zeocin. The most common variant sequence of human TLR7 (represented by the EMBL sequence AF240467) was cloned into the mammalian cell expression vector pUNO and transfected into this reporter cell-line. Transfectants with stable expression were selected using the antibiotic blasticidin. In this reporter cell-line, expression of secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) is controlled by an NFkB/ELAM-1 composite promoter comprising five NFkB sites combined with the proximal ELAM-1 promoter. TLR signaling leads to the translocation of NFkB and activation of the promoter results in expression of the SEAP gene. TLR7-specific activation was assessed by determining the level of SEAP produced following overnight incubation of the cells at 37° C. with the standard compound in the presence of 0.1% (v/v) dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Concentration dependent induction of SEAP production by compounds was expressed as the concentration of compound which produced half of the maximal level of SEAP induction for that compound (EC50). TLR7 activity for compounds of the present disclosure was assessed using the human TLR7 assay.
Measurement: EC50 = 6700 nM (pChEMBL 5.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 471.6, ALogP 2.98, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 133.83, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCC(NC(=O)c3cc[nH]n3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: JNCMUPHDUWTFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 391.45, ALogP 0.95, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 124.26, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1cc(-c2cnc(NC3Cc4ccccc4C3)nc2)c(CCCN2CCNCC2)n1)N1CCc2[nH]nnc2C1
InChIKey: VNPMDUDIDCXVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Two-fold dilution of each test compound solution (10 μM, 100% dimethyl sulfoxide) is carried out on 96-well V bottom plate (Costar 3363). After ten-fold dilution of each the test compound solution (100% dimethyl sulfoxide) with deionized distilled water, 10 μL of the diluted each mpound solution (10% dimethyl sulfoxide) was aliquoted to a black flat bottom 96-well plate (Costar 3915). 50 μL of 1.6× Assay solution (224 mM NaCl, 80 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 8 mM KCl, 1.6 mM CaCl2, 1.6 mM MgCl2, and 1.6 mg/mL fatty acid free BSA) was added thereto, and subsequently 20 μL of 20 nM human ENPP2 solution (buffer solution: 140 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 5 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, and 1 mg/mL fatty acid free BSA) and 20 μL of 5 μM FS-3 solution (buffer solution:deionized distilled water) were added thereto, respectively, followed by mixing. Under reaction for 30 minutes at 37° C., fluorescence intensity measurement (Ex: 485 mm, Em: 528 mm) was carried out at every 5 minutes by Envision Xcite Multilabel Reader. ΔCFU30 min value (CFU value measured at 30 minutes−CFU value measured at 0 minute) is obtained for each test solution and based on the equation of 100−(ΔCFU30 min of test solution/Mean value of ΔCFU30 min of control group)×100, the inhibitory activity percentage ratio (i.e., % inhibition) is obtained
Measurement: IC50 = 6.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 567.7, ALogP 1.46, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 132.78, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncc(C(=O)NCCN5CCOCC5)n4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: WVWGLIVMEKBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 406.45, ALogP 1.79, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 110.92, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncnc(N3CCN(c4ncc(Cc5ccccc5)cn4)CC3)c2cc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: ZSUDWDZGBFBLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Biochemical Activity Assay: Kit wild type assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.2 ng/ul final (2 nM) of wild type Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 400 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35 s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 or EC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 455.52, ALogP 2.44, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 110.36, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3sc(C4CCN(CC(N)=O)CC4)c(C)c3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: JPUDVXWXCLXZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86VL8
Assay: MATE2-K IC50 Assay: MATE2-K (multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2) is expressed in the apical membrane in the kidney and mediates the elimination of compounds to urine. MDCK-II cells were maintained in DMEM with low glucose and 10% FBS. Cells passages up to 40 were seeded at 60K±10K cells/well on 96-well, transwell membrane plates approximately 24 hours before transfection. Transport assays were carried out approximately 48 hours after transfection. On assay day, the DMEM was removed, and cells were washed with HBSS. After washing, the cells in each well were pre-incubated with HBSS containing 30 mM NH4Cl and either vehicle, the compound being tested at 6 concentrations ranging from 0.127 μM to 40 AM, or 100 μM cimetidine as a reference inhibitor. The assay plate was then placed in a 37° C. incubator with orbital shaking at approximately 60 RPM for the pre-incubation time of 15 minutes. The pre-incubation solutions were then removed, and cells washed with HBSS once. 100 μL of incubation buffer was added to each well containing HBSS with 10 μM 14[C]-metformin as the probe substrate and either vehicle control, the compound being tested (at 6 concentrations ranging from 0.127 μM to 40 μM) or reference inhibitors. The assay plate was incubated at 37° C. with orbital shaking at approximately 60 RPM for the incubation time of 5 minutes. At end of the 5-minute incubation, 15 μL of dosing solution was removed from each well containing the compound being tested and measured using LC/MS/MS for dose recovery assessment. The assay wells were then washed four times with ice cold PBS. 60 μL cell extraction solution was added to each well and the plate was incubated at 37° C. with orbital shaking at approximately 60 RPM for the 15 minutes. After this incubation, 30 μL was removed from each well, added to 200 μL scintillation fluid, and counted on a 1450 Microbeta (Perkin-Elmer) to measure the probe substrate uptake. Inhibition potential of the compound being tested was calculated by dividing the transporter-mediated uptake rate in presence of the compound being tested or the reference inhibitor by the transporter-mediated uptake rate in presence of vehicle control and fitted to a sigmoidal function to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 6200 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 464.64, ALogP 4.65, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.31, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1CCCN2c1n[nH]c2nc(N3CCC(C)(CN)CC3)cnc12
InChIKey: DHQRSYZYZQVLIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phorphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the disclosure (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.25 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat #D6567, 100 μM final) was added to the reaction and the conversion of DiFMUP to 6,8-difluoro-7-hydroxyl-4-methyl coumarin (DiFMU) was monitored continuously for 10 minutes with excitation at 355 nm and emission at 460 nm using a microplate reader (PolarStar, BMG).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 407.52, ALogP 3.01, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.19, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCCC[C@H]1Nc1ncc2c(n1)N(C)C(=O)N(c1c(Cl)c(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c1Cl)C2
InChIKey: UFHBBWVNLHQESY-LSDHHAIUSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Omnia Assay: A 10× stock solution of FGFR4-WT (PR4380C), (from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) corresponding to method a in Table 7, was prepared as described below. Alternatively, a 10× stock solution of FGFR4-WT (F01-11G), (SignalChem, Richmond, BC) corresponding to method b in Table 7, was prepared as described below. A solution of 1.4×ATP (AS001A) and 5×Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrate (KNZ3101) were prepared in IX kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of FGFR4 was pipetted into a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.), containing a 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO. The serially diluted compounds were prepared on a Tecan EVO100. A second addition of 10 μl of Tyr-Sox FGFR4 substrate was added to each well and the kinase reactions were started with the addition of 35 μL of 1.4×ATP. The reactions were monitored every 71 seconds for 240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 60 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (seconds) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log [Inhibitor] vs Response (Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.)).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 565.46, ALogP 4.41, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 118.15, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CC(=O)Nc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@@H](OC(=O)NCC(F)F)C3)[nH]n2)cc1
InChIKey: OMZGBBLIOIGEBT-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 1.62 nM (pChEMBL 8.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 422.43, ALogP 3.23, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.34, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c(-c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2nc(Cc3c(F)cccc3F)nn12
InChIKey: OWWRGDZFTAVINL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Binding Affinities to Different Adenosine Receptors: The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA1 membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [3H]-8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX) for 50 min at 25° C., meanwhile 100 μL 0.5% PEI solution was added into UNFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate for 60 min at 4° C., then UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate was washed twice with 50 ml wash buffer, the membrane mix was transferred into UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate, and the filter plate was washed 4 times before incubated at 55° C. for 10 min. At last, 40 L ULTIMA GOLD was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA2a membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [3H]-CGS21680 for 90 min at 25° C., meanwhile 100 μL 0.5% PEI solution was added into UNFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate for 60 min at 4° C., then UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate was washed twice with 50 ml wash buffer, the membrane mix was transferred into UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate, and the filter plate was washed 4 times before incubated at 55° C. for 10 min. At last, 40 L ULTIMA GOLD was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA2b membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [3H]-DPCPX for 60 min at 27° C., and the binding reactions were stopped by rapid filtration through 0.5% BSA coated UNIFILTER-96 GF/C plates using cell harvester. The filter plates were then washed three times with ice cold wash buffer, and dried at 37° C. for 120 min. At last, 50 L of scintillation cocktail was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA3 membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [1211]-AB-MECA for 60 min at 27° C., the binding reactions were stopped by rapid filtration through 0.50% BSA coated UNIFILTER-96 GF/C plates using cell harvester. The filter plates were then washed three times with ice cold wash buffer, and dried at 37° C. for 120 min. At last, 50 L of scintillation cocktail was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 500.41, ALogP 5.46, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.99, QED 0.33