lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@@]34CO[C@@H](CF)[C@@H]3CSC(N)=N4)c2)nc1
InChIKey: GWEZIKZYIWTLEB-WJDPGPTFSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: n Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assay: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 μM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The β-secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2), which was pre-incubated for one hour with the test compound, typically in about luL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, was added thereto. The assay was effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination was incubated for one hour. The FRET assay was terminated by the addition of tris buffer, which raised the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence was determined. The FRET substrate was a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The specific FRET substrate used in this assay was made by Amgen in-house. Commercially available FRET substrates, for example, the FRET substrate offered with the BACE1 FRET Assay Kit sold by ThermoFisher Scientific (Catalog Number P2985), may be used in this assay with the appropriate modifications, which are within the purview of the ability of a person with ordinary skill in the art. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate released quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 28000 nM (pChEMBL 4.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 430.46, ALogP 3.8, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.29, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-n1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: WDFIPXMSHJLFOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 437.46, ALogP 4.04, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 101.9, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H]1c2ncc(C(=O)NCC3CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)cc2CN1Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: LHKUZADTYMKIII-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay: Compounds of the present invention were tested for ability to bind to RORγ in a cell-free competition assay with commercially available radio-ligand (RL), 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol (PerkinElmer, Cat. #NET674250UC), for a ligand binding site on a recombinant RORγ Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) protein expressed as a 6×His-Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) fusion. The assay was performed in 96-well SPA plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #1450-401) in 50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM CHAPS, 0.5 mM β-octylglucopyranoside and 5 mM DTT. Tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO, and semi-log (3.162×) serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in the same solvent. Two μL of the DMSO solutions were mixed with 28 μL of 8.6 nM 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol and 50 μL of 24 nM RORγ LBD. The plate was shaken at 700 rpm for 20 min and incubated for 10 min at rt, after which 40 μL of poly-Lys YSi SPA beads (PerkinElmer, Cat. #RPNQ0010) were added to achieve 50 μg of the beads per well. The plate was incubated on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then for 10 min without agitation at rt. SPA signal for tritium beta radiation was registered on PerkinElmer Microbeta plate reader.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 538.64, ALogP 4.21, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.61, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCCOc1ncccc1-c1nc2c(C)nn(C(C)C)c2cc1C
InChIKey: GLUMAFSYFKCMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays were performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA (bovine serum albumin), 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hour in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 324.43, ALogP 4.48, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.83, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(-c3n[nH]c4cnc(-c5c(F)ccc6c5CCCC6N)nc34)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: CYKWDHPPXCBPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μl of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Ki values were determined.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 457.56, ALogP 3.91, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86.96, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(c2c(O)cc(O)c3c(=O)cc(/C=C/c4cccc(F)c4)oc23)C(O)C1
InChIKey: PZXBPUJVINVNLU-AATRIKPKSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: Inhibition Assay: CDK-9/Cyclin T1 (5-20 mU diluted in 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 1 mg/ml BSA, 0.1% mercaptoethanol) was assayed against a substrate peptide (YSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPKKK) in a final volume of 25.5 μl containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EDTA, 10 mM DTT, 1 mg/ml BSA, 0.3 mM YSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPKKK, 10 mM magnesium acetate and 0.05 mM [33P-γ-ATP] (50-1000 cpm/pmole) and incubated for 30 mM at room temperature. Assays were stopped by addition of 5 μl of 0.5 M (3%) orthophosphoric acid and then harvested onto P81 Unifilter plates with a wash buffer of 50 mM orthophosphoric acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 411.43, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 94.14, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2cccc3c2CCN(C(=O)c2cn(-c4cccc(Cl)c4F)nn2)[C@H]3C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)C(=O)C1
InChIKey: IJPZYJYAKOUZKY-MUUNZHRXSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 719 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 632.05, ALogP 3.41, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 140.97, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]2C[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)NNC(=O)c3cc(-c4cn(C)cn4)cc(Cl)c3F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: DOTCLGXBHYFXII-IZAXUBKRSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 593.08, ALogP 3.07, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 134.66, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1n[nH]c2cc(-c3cc(F)c(O)cc3C3CC3)nc(NCc3ccccc3N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c12
InChIKey: OIDWAYGINNKSNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 19.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 538.61, ALogP 3.71, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 140.31, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1cnc(N3CCC3)c(C(F)(F)F)c1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: NZXKIOCGVMBEMK-PSWAGMNNSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 l/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 1970 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 473.54, ALogP 4.61, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 51.71, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2(C)CCN(c3ncnc4[nH]c(-c5ccc(C#N)cc5)cc34)CC2)[nH]c1-c1cccc(OC(F)F)c1
InChIKey: KTSSMMXJUZRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The c-kit mutant D816V (or kinase domain thereof) is an active kinase in AlphaScreen. IC50 values are determined with respect to inhibition of c-Kit mutant D816V kinase activity, where inhibition of phosphorylation of a peptide substrate is measured as a function of compound concentration. Compounds to be tested were dissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 30 mM. These were diluted 30 ml into 130 ml of DMSO (4 mM) and 1 μl was added to an assay plate. These were then serially diluted 1:3 (50 μl to 100 ml DMSO) for a total of 8 points. Plates were prepared such that each kinase reaction is 30 ml in 1× kinase buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 8 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.01% Brij, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA), 5% DMSO and 10 μM ATP. Substrate was 30 nM biotin-(E4Y)10 (EMD Millipore, Cat#12-440). C-kit mutant D816V kinase was at 0.75 ng per sample. After incubation of the kinase reaction for 30 minutes at room temperature, 5 μl of donor beads (Streptavidin coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 7.5 μg/ml) in stop buffer (25 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 100 mM EDTA, 0.01% BSA) was added, the sample was mixed and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature before adding 5 ml of acceptor beads (PY30 coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 7.5 μg/ml) in stop buffer.
Measurement: Ki = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 539.59, ALogP 6.35, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.51, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2nc(Cn3c(C)cc(C(=O)NCc4ccc(CN)cc4)c3C)cs2)cc1
InChIKey: FEZDLHIVDRJMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: KLK1 assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 460.6, ALogP 4.67, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 82.17, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCCCc1c([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)cc(Cc2ccc(C)cc2)c2c1CCC2
InChIKey: YGHNAAYNBUHLML-SEFGFODJSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: SGLT1/2 in-vitro assay: To analyze a sodium-dependent glucose transport, cells for expressing hSGLT1 and hSGLT2 were seeded at 1×105 cells per well into a 96-well culture plate, after which resulting cells were cultured in an RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). In 1 day after culture, the resulting cells were cultured in a pre-treatment buffer solution (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2 and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) under 37° C./5% CO2 conditions for 10 minutes. Then, the resulting cells were cultured in a uptake buffer solution (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM AMGS pH 7.4) containing 14C-AMG (8 μM) and a compound of the present disclosure or a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle under 37° C./5% CO2 conditions for 2 hours. After culture, the cells were washed twice with a washing buffer solution (a pre-treatment buffer solution containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature), after which a radiation thereof was measured by using a liquid scintillation counter. IC50 of each compound was measured according to a non-linear regression analysis by using SigmaPlot (Document Analytical Biochemistry 429: 70-75, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 280: 91-98, 2005).
Measurement: IC50 = 12.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 440.58, ALogP 2.93, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 90.15, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nccc(-c2nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3n2[C@H]2CC[C@H](CC#N)CC2)n1
InChIKey: KNGNGAZKRREFBB-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 386.46, ALogP 4.06, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 108.1, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C(N)=N[C@](C)(c2cc(Nc3nccc4cc(C#N)cnc34)ccc2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: NBABUUDFADODMC-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic: Recombinant Cat D was expressed in CHO cells. The assay buffer for CathepsinD is 0.05 M citrate pH 3.5, 10% DMSO final, 5 mM CHAPS. The Cat D enzyme (9 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, is added thereto. The assays are effectively started by the addition of different FRET substrates (20 nM for Cat D) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The Cat D substrate peptide sequence is based on sequence #1 of Table 1 from Gulnik et al. FEBS Letters v413 p 379-384 1997. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (Cat D excitation 500 nm and emission 580 nm).Alternatively, a Cat D assay may also be run according to the procedure described in the article, Characterization of new fluorgenic substrates for the rapid and sensitive assay of cathepsin E and cathepsin D, J. Biochem., 125:1137, 1999.
Measurement: IC50 = 66700 nM (pChEMBL 4.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 452.52, ALogP 3.16, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 134.12, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1nnc(-c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccnc(S(C)(=O)=O)c3)cnc2C)cc1N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: IODGBFCCDJEFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 498.57, ALogP 2.13, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 136.5, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(/C=C/c2n[nH]c3cc(C4C[C@@]45C(=O)Nc4ccccc45)ccc23)ccn1
InChIKey: YBWCJKVFARMIMA-TULZZHCESA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96GD4
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Aurora B inhibition was determined using the Z-Lyte assay kit from Invitrogen. The assay was performed using the recommended manufacturer's instructions with 128 μM ATP and 28 nM Aurora B (Invitrogen cat #PV3970). The % inhibition values were determined according to the manufacturer's directions and IC50 values were obtained using a non-linear 4 point logistic curve fit (XLfit4, IDBS)
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 392.46, ALogP 4.81, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2ccc(-n3ccc(OCC4(C(F)(F)F)CC4)n3)nc2N2C[C@@H](C)CC2(C)C)c(C)c1
InChIKey: PJXGOUOTBLFYPP-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13569
Assay: Assays for Detecting and Measuring F508del-CFTR Modulator Properties of Compounds: The assay utilizes fluorescent voltage sensing dyes to measure changes in membrane potential using a fluorescent plate reader (e.g., FLIPR III, Molecular Devices, Inc.) as a readout for increase in functional F508del in NIH 3T3 cells. The driving force for the response is the creation of a chloride ion gradient in conjunction with channel activation and concurrent with compound treatment by a single liquid addition step after the cells have previously been loaded with a voltage sensing dye.
Measurement: EC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 621.68, ALogP 5.05, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 115.65, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(Nc2ccnc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)n2)CCC1
InChIKey: IXPCXZFDTRZMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Inhibition of JAK: The study of the effect of compounds on the activity of purified recombinant JAK was performed by studying the inhibitory activity of the compounds on JAK from the enzymatic level. The experimental principle is to use a luminescence kinase assay to detect the ADP content produced by the reaction of JAK with the substrate Poly (4:1 Glu, Tyr) peptide: after ADP is converted to ATP, ATP can act as a substrate for the Ultra-Glo luciferase catalytic reaction, producing an optical signal. The luminescence signal is positively correlated with the amount of ADP and kinase activity. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of the compounds on the recombinant JAK was determined by observing the luminescence signal produced by the reaction of JAK and the substrate, and was expressed by IC50.
Measurement: IC50 > 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 291.32, ALogP 2.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 103.17, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCc1[nH]c(-c2cc(-c3cncc(S(C)(=O)=O)c3)ccn2)nc1C
InChIKey: SULJHUHPBXRFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3Kδ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 342.42, ALogP 2.81, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.6, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2cc(Cl)c3ncnn3c2)[nH]c2ccc(C3CCNCC3)cc12
InChIKey: HEGVQBLNDBJVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 393.92, ALogP 5.12, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 58.01, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)c(F)cc1-c1ccc2c(-c3nc4c([nH]3)CCN(CCN(C)CC)C4)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: AOGXHIHTHRCTPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Off-Target Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAKL 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies. Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAKL 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 462.57, ALogP 4.34, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 84.07, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1cc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2C(C)C)ccn1)c1cc2cc(Cl)ccc2[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: MEMPGRIFXZBEDA-GAGCMDECSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: IDH1-R132H and IDH1-R132C Enzymatic Assay: Assays were performed in a 384-well black plate. An aliquot of 250 nL of compound was incubated with 10 μL of 30 nM IDH1-R132H or 10 nM IDH1-R132C recombinant protein in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% (w/v) Bovine Serum Albumin, and 0.01% Triton X-100) in each well at 25° C. for 15 minutes. After the plate was centrifuged briefly, an aliquot of 10 μL of 2 mM α-ketoglutarate and 20 μM NADPH solution prepared in assay buffer was then added to each well and the reaction was maintained at 25° C. for 45 minutes. An aliquot of 10 μL of diaphorase solution (0.15 U/mL diaphorase and 30 μM Resazurin in assay buffer) was added to each well. The plate was maintained at 25° C. for 15 minutes and then read on a plate reader with excitation and emission wavelengths at 535 nm and 590 nm, respectively. The IC50 of a given compound was calculated by fitting the dose response curve of inhibition of NADPH consumption at a given concentration with the four parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 426.9, ALogP 4.73, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.32, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)NC(=O)N1C[C@@H](C)N(c2ncc3[nH]nc(-c4ccc(N5CCN[C@H](C)C5)nc4)c3n2)[C@@H](C)C1
InChIKey: WTMSFEMDEMGQEG-KURKYZTESA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: HTRF Assay (100 uM ATP): ALK2 (aa 147-end) was obtained from BPS biosciences. The enzymatic assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final volume of 8 μL. The inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells prior to addition of the other reaction components. The assays were carried out at 25° C. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.1, 10% Glycerol, 0.01% Brij50, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM DTT, and 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM LANCE Ultra ULight-DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0130), and 100 uM ATP. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1% and the enzyme concentration was 2.5 nM for ALK2. The reactions were allowed to proceed for 2-4 hr after which, the reaction was quenched by addition of EDTA at a final concentration of 20 mM along with 1.5 nM LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha (Thr1342) antibody (Perkin Elmer TRF0218). The reaction was read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). IC50 determination was performed by fitting percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 492.63, ALogP 2.23, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 118.2, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n(C)c1
InChIKey: KLICMIWUQDOPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 455.47, ALogP 3.18, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.35, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)C(=O)C1CCCN(CCC(=O)N2CCC(c3ccc4[nH]c(-c5cn6ncnc6c(C)c5C)c(C(C)C)c4c3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: AJWSUOSDCDZMSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 625.86, ALogP 6.29, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 89.84, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@@H](c2nc3cc(C)c(C)cc3[nH]2)N(C(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)cc2-n2nccn2)C1
InChIKey: HHARXBHQEJEKNO-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 458.52, ALogP 3.92, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.16, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1cnc(NCCO)nc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: XHPFQKJCAOTWDA-SZPZYZBQSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 l/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 1935 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 410.52, ALogP 2.18, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 93.62, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN/C=C(\C=N)c1cc2c(cc1C#N)N(c1cccc3c1N[C@H](C)CC(=O)N3)CC2
InChIKey: LDDMFQPSFDISHG-DTAZMNQXSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: BRD4 AlphaLisa Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged BRD4 BD142-168 was cloned, expressed, and purified to. BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (New England Peptide, NEP2069-1/13) with the target using the AlphaLisa technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (30 nM final) was combined with peptide (200 nM final) in 40 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 40 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 1.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 minutes incubation at room temperature Alpha streptavidin donor beads and AlphaLisa anti-Flag acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 10 ug/mL each. After three hours equilibration plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 5300 nM (pChEMBL 5.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 400.49, ALogP 3.6, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 104.04, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCC(O)(CC)c1cc([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c3ccccc3-n3nccn3)C2)no1
InChIKey: NLMWRULCYTWFST-IAGOWNOFSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: n a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents are from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 423.52, ALogP 3.67, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.28, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3cccc4nc(NC(=O)C5CC5)nn34)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: HXVPLBMLKVEHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK2 Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human JAK2 catalytic domain (amino acids 808-1132; catalog number PV4210) was purchased from Invitrogen. 0.025 mU of JAK2 was incubated with 2.5 μg polyGT substrate (Sigma catalog number P0275) in kinase reaction buffer (5 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 9 mM MgAc, 0.3 mM EDTA, 0.06% Brij and 0.6 mM DTT, 1 μM non-radioactive ATP, 0.25 μCi 33P-gamma-ATP (GE Healthcare, catalog number AH9968) final concentrations) with or without 5 μL containing test compound or vehicle (DMSO, 1% final concentration), in a total volume of 25 μL, in a polypropylene 96-well plate (Greiner, V-bottom). After 90 min at 30° C., reactions were stopped by adding of 25 μL/well of 150 mM phosphoric acid. All of the terminated kinase reaction was transferred to prewashed (75 mM phosphoric acid) 96 well filter plates (Perkin Elmer catalog number 6005177) using a cell harvester (Perkin Elmer). Plates were washed 6 times with 300 μL per well of a 75 mM phosphoric acid solution and the bottom of the plates was sealed. 40 μL/well of Microscint-20 was added, the top of the plates was sealed and readout was performed using the Topcount (Perkin Elmer). Kinase activity was calculated by subtracting counts per minute (cpm) obtained in the presence of a positive control inhibitor (10 μM staurosporine) from cpm obtained in the presence of vehicle. The ability of a test compound to inhibit this activity was determined as:Percentage inhibition=((cpm determined for sample with test compound present−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor) divided by (cpm determined in the presence of vehicle−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor))*100%.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 475.57, ALogP 4.5, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.46, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc2cc(C(=O)NC[C@@H](N)C(=O)O)sc2c1C
InChIKey: GJRPFDMAMNUCGJ-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): To determine the affinity of the compounds of the present invention a SPA is used. The assay is run in a 384-plate format (OptiPlate-384) where each well contains a mix of 5 μL of test compound, 5 μL NR1s1s2 (ligand binding domains of the NMDA receptor, MW 35.6 kDa, 0.075 ug/well final), 5 μL [3H]-MDL-105,519 (radiolabelled, high affinity N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonist at the glycine site obtained fromSigma Aldrich, final concentration 5 nM, Kd=1.3 nM), 5 μL streptavidin coated imaging beads (Perkin Elmer cat. No.: RPNQ0273, 8 ug/well). The assay buffer contains 100 mM HEPES-NaOH, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol at pH 7.4 in ultra-pure water. Non-specific binding is defined by inclusion of 10 μM L-689,560 (highly potent NMDA antagonist) and total binding by 1% DMSO. Following 30 minutes incubation in the dark (shaker, Multi-microplate Genie), the SPA beads are allowed to settle for 3 h after which the signal is read on a Viewlux instrument (Perkin Elmer). Normalized data are used to calculate IC50 and Ki values.
Measurement: Ki = 490 nM (pChEMBL 6.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 293.35, ALogP 1.05, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.31, QED 0.78