lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c2c(nn1-c1ccc(C#N)cn1)C[C@]1(CCc3cc(OCC(F)(F)F)ccc31)NC2=O
InChIKey: AZTXFIOMZULLHF-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: Inhibitory Activity: Solutions of the compounds of the present invention in DMSO were each aliquoted into 0.2-μL portions in a 384-well polystyrene microplate produced by Corning Incorporated, and 5 μL of an enzyme solution prepared with an assay buffer (100 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 2 mmol/L DTT) and 5 μL of a substrate solution (100 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), 30 μmol/L 2-Oleoylglycerol, 10 μmol/L Oleoyl-CoA) were added thereto, and the resultant was stirred and centrifuged, and incubated in a moist chamber at room temperature for 1 hour. After enzymatic reaction, 50 μL of a quenching solution (containing 0.2 μmol/L Diolein-d5, 0.4% formic acid, and 50% isopropanol) containing Internal Standard (IS) was added to terminate the reaction, and the resultant was sealed in a plate produced by Shimadzu GLC Ltd., and then stirred and centrifuged, and measurement was performed by using an electrospray ionization method with a RapidFire360 and Agilent 6550 Q-TOF mass spectrometer. Diolein as a reaction product (P) of 2-Oleoylglycerol as the substrate and an ammonium adduct ion of the IS were detected, and the peak intensity ratio, P/IS, was calculated from the peak heights to evaluate the inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activities with/without addition of enzyme were defined as Control (+)/Control (−), respectively, and the respective % inhibitions were defined as 0% inhibition and 100% inhibition. The inhibitory activity was calculated from formula below with TIBCO Spotfire (produced by TIBCO Software Inc.):Inhibitory activity (%)=[1−{Sample−Control(−)}/{Control(+)−Control(−)}]*100where Sample indicates a peak intensity ratio: P/IS, when the compound of the present invention was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 46.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 496.45, ALogP 2.57, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 121.93, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C(=O)N2CCOc3c(C#N)cncc3C2)CCN(c2ncc(F)cn2)CC1(F)F
InChIKey: ZBZRDCVLBUZJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Fluorescent Polarization Binding (FP Binding) Assay: Test compounds were serially diluted in DMSO at 100 fold final concentrations in the assay (1% DMSO final). In each well of a 384-well Plate were dispensed 0.1 μL of compound solution (or DMSO for controls) followed by 5 μL of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 50 mM MgCl2, 0.02% CHAPS, 0.5 mM DTT and 0.01% Pluronic F127). For negative control the enzyme addition was replaced by assay buffer only.After addition of 5 μL of fluorescentlabeled ligand at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer, the plate was incubated at RT for 30 mM. At the end, the binding was measured as FP value with the Envision (PerkinElmer) plate reader using filter for an excitation λ=531 nm FP and an emission λ=595 nm FP (S & P-pol). GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) enzyme was produced via Baculovirus expression.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 432.41, ALogP 2.16, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 95.24, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CN(C)C(=O)c1cccc(OC[C@@H]2CCc3cc([C@H]4CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C4)ccc3C2)c1
InChIKey: RUSLUKNTRSFHQR-BHAWFMJASA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S] GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 544.63, ALogP 4.67, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 122.32, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(NC(=O)C(CC2CC(F)(F)C2)c2ccc(-c3c(OC(F)F)ccc(Cl)c3F)c[n+]2[O-])cc1
InChIKey: BHJAKKAIHULLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50), or the inhibitory constant, Ki.Compounds were pre-incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. with human (0.04 nM) Factor XIa in 50 mM HEPES buffer with 150 mM sodium chloride, 5 mM calcium chloride, 0.1% PEG 8000, pH 7.4. Factor XIa enzymatic activity was determined by addition of the substrate glycine-proline-arginine-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (GPR-AFC) and measurement of the fluorescence at 400/505 nm after a 60 minute incubation at 25° C. The % inhibition for each data point was calculated from the data and analyzed using the log (inhibitor) vs. response four parameters equation to determine the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50). The IC50 were converted to equilibrium inhibitory constants (Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 570.9, ALogP 6.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 102.57, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)CC[C@@H]23)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]12
InChIKey: HXZSCEQPAVFLFU-SZLLISCQSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: Human FXR (NR1H4) Assay: The potency and efficacy of the compounds of the invention on TGR5 receptor was evaluated using in vitro assays which carried out using the express kit from DiscoverX (cAMP HUNTER eXpress GPBAR1 CHO-K1 GPCR Assay; Cataloguer number: 95-0049E2CP2S)GPBAR1 (G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1) encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. GPBAR1 activation following ligand binding initiates a series of second messenger cascades that result in a cellular response. Treatment of CHO cells expressing GPBAR1 with bile acids induces the production of intracellular cAMP and internalization of the receptor. The potency and efficacy of compound for GPBAR1 activation by measuring cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP or cAMP) levels in live cells using a competitive immunoassay based on Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC).In briefly, following seeding the cells into the white, 96 well microplate, place it in a 37° C., 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator for 18-24 hours prior to testing. On second day, proceed to the appropriate cAMP HUNTER eXpress Protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions. Dissolve agonist compound in DMSO at the desired stock concentration, and prepare 3-fold serial dilutions of agonist compound in Cell Assay Buffer. The concentration of each dilution should be prepared at 4× of the final screening concentration (i.e. 15 μL compound+45 μL Cell Assay Buffer/cAMP Antibody Reagent). For each dilution, the final concentration of solvent should remain constant. Transfer 15 μL diluted compound the assay plate and incubate the plate for 30 minutes at 37° C. Following agonist incubation, add 60 μL of working cAMP detection reagents/cAMP Solution mixture (cAMP Lysis Buffer, Substrate Reagent 1, cAMP Solution D) to the appropriate wells. Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature (23° C.), protected from light. Add 60 μl of cAMP Solution A to the appropriate wells. Incubate for 3 hours at room temperature (23° C.), protected from light. Read samples on Envision standard luminescence plate reader. Calculate of average EC50 after logarithm transformation.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 574.83, ALogP 5.33, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 115.73, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1noc(-c2c(NC(=O)C3=C(C(=O)O)CCC3)sc3c2CCCC3)n1
InChIKey: SJMKWUZYQRKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15090
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Compounds were profiled for activity against human FABP4 (huFABP4) and/or human FABP5 (huFABP5) in Terbium (Tb) time resolved-fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assays monitoring the direct binding of Bodipy labeled fatty acid to His6 tagged FABP proteins (huFABP4 was expressed in house in E. Coli and purified, huFABP5 was purchased from Cayman Chemical Co., cat.no. 10010364), bound to Terbium labeled anti His6 tag antibody. Assay read-outs reflected energy transfer, upon binding of the ligand to the FABP protein, from the Terbium donor molecule to the acceptor Bodipy moiety. Final ligand concentration (125 nM) approximated the Kd for each protein.Stock DMSO solutions (1.8 mM) of compounds were serially diluted 3-fold for ten concentrations with 100% DMSO (50 μM to 0.003 μM final compound concentration). 1 μl of these compound dilutions and 1 μl of Bodipy labeled fatty acid 4.5 μM in 100% DMSO (Bodipy FL C11, cat. no. D3862, Invitrogen) were sequentially pipetted in wells of 384-well black polypropylene plates (Thermo Matrix cat. no. 4344). FABP4 or FABP5 protein was then added (28 μl of 64 nM protein in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, 1 mM DTT, 0.012% NP40, final protein concentration: 50 nM). Assay blanks contained ligand, but no protein. Neutral controls contained ligand, but no compound. After adding the detection reagent (Tb antiHis6 antibody, Columbia Biosciences, TB-110, 6 μl of a 24 nM Ab solution in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, final Tb antiHis6 Ab concentration: 4 nM), plates were spun one minute at 1000 rpm. Following an incubation at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes, plates were read using an Envision reader (Perkin Elmer, Extinction wavelength: 340 nm, Emission: 490 nm and 520 nm, time delay: 100 μs; time window: 200 μs, 50 flashes).Final assay conditions were: 50 nM FABP protein, 125 nM Bodipy labeled fatty acid, 0.009% (vol/vol) NP40, 5.5% (vol/vol) DMSO in a total final assay volume of 36 μl. The assay was performed in triplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 770 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 415.52, ALogP 4.48, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.32, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)/C=C(/Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1F)C(=O)c1ccccc1Cl
InChIKey: IQDJKWKUPWHFMO-MHWRWJLKSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibition Assay: G-402 cells can be obtained from ATCC (CRL-1440) and were originally derived from a renal leiomyoblastoma.The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate.G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 354.21, ALogP 4.8, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 29.54, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1cccc(Cl)c1)c1ccccc1)C(=O)C(F)(F)C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: GPNYVILGAYXCLJ-STXQHDJLSA-N
Target: Serine protease HTRA1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92743
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore, whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 500 mM Tris pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl, 0.025% CHAPS, 0.005% BSGEnzyme: human HtrA1 Cat-PDZ, final concentration 1 nMSubstrate: Mca-Ile-Arg-Arg-Val-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Phe-Lys(Dnp)-Lys, final concentration 500 nM (from Innovagen Cat: SP-5076-1, Lot: 89584.02)Mca=(7-Methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetylDnp=2,4-DinitrophenylFinal volume: 51 μlExcitation 320 nm, emission 390 nm
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 686.51, ALogP 6.4, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 104.37, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2[nH]c(-c3cccc(F)c3)nc2cc1Nc1nc(-c2cccnc2)cs1
InChIKey: BJQULANKTQWMBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: In Vitro TK Inhibition Assay: Colorimetric cell proliferation and viability assay (reagent CellTiter-Blue purchased from Promega cat N°G8081) was performed on BaF3 Kit WT cell line.A total of 2.104 cells/50 μl were seeded per well of a 96-wells plate. Treatment was initiated by addition of a 2× drug solution of ½ serial dilutions ranging from 0 to 10 μM. After incubating for 48 hours at 37° C., 10 μl of a ½ dilution of CellTiter-Blue reagent was added to each well and the plates were returned to the incubator for an additional 4 hours. The fluorescence intensity from the CellTiter-Blue reagent is proportional to the number of viable cells and data were recorded (544Ex/590Em) using a POLARstar OMEGA microplate reader (BMG LabteckSarl). A background control without cells was used as a blank. The positive control of the assay corresponds to the cell proliferation obtained in the absence of drug treatment (100% proliferation). Each sample was done in triplicate. The results were expressed as a percentage of the proliferation obtained in absence of treatment. All drugs were prepared as 20 mM stock solutions in DMSO and conserved at −80° C. Drug dilutions were made fresh in medium before each experiment. A DMSO control was included in each experiment.
Measurement: EC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 401.47, ALogP 5.94, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 66.49, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cnc2[nH]cc(C(O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2c1
InChIKey: PHSSPEOWHITRDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Alphascreen Binding Assay: Binding of compounds of formula (I) with bromodomain 2, 3 4 was assessed using Alphascreen binding assay. The inhibition of the interaction between bromodomain and its acetylated target protein (Filippakopoulos P et al. 2012) was measured quantitatively using recombinant BRD proteins, an acetylated Histone 4 peptide and AlphaScreen technology. In absence of inhibition the BRD protein bound to AlphaScreen nickel chelate acceptor beads can interact with the acetylated Histone 4 peptide which is immobilized by the AlphaScreen Streptavidin coated beads. This interaction brings donor and acceptor beads in proximity. The close proximity allows the singlet oxygen produced by laser excitation of the donor beads to reach the acceptor beads and generate a luminescence signal. BRD inhibitors result in a decrease in the proximity signal through an inhibition of the BRD-acetylated peptide interaction.Recombinant human bromodomains containing the N-terminal bromodomain (BRD2-BD1 (71-194), BRD3-BD1 (24-144) and BRD4-BD1 (44-164)) or dual bromodomains (BRD4-BD12 (1-477), BRD4-BD12 (1-472)) were prepared and purified as described in protein expression and purification session.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 388.35, ALogP 4.33, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.83, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccc(C(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](N)CC2)nc1
InChIKey: GJBKXJAMMQZBRG-XYPYZODXSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 276.34, ALogP 1.04, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 97.11, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-n2cnc(Nc3nc(N4CCC[C@H]4CO)nn4c(CN5CCN(C6CC6)CC5)ccc34)c2)cc(OC)c1OC
InChIKey: IDNUHBVJMMGIEG-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Biochemical assay: Biochemical assays to measure the inhibitory effects of the compounds were performed by ThermoFisher Scientific (Life Technologies). ALK2 inhibition was tested using LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay screening protocol.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 603.73, ALogP 2.93, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 117.68, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCCNC(=O)c1ccc(N2C(=O)CSC2c2ccc(F)cc2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: IVTHCNPNOQVBID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34969
Assay: FLIPR Calcium Assay: One day before the assay, CORNING black with clear flat bottom 96-well assay plates were coated with a 0.1 mg/mL Poly-L-Lysine solution. CHO-K1/MOR/Gα15 cells were suspended in the F12 medium and plated at a density of 8×104 cells/well in 200 μL medium. Cells were incubated in a humidified atmosphere of 10% CO2 at 37° C. overnight so as to reach an 80-90% confluent cell monolayer before assay. At the day of assay, 150 μL medium/well was removed from plate. To each well, 50 μL FLIPR calcium assay reagent dissolved in 1× assay buffer (HBSS: KCl 5 mM, KH2PO4 0.3 mM, NaCl 138 mM, NaHCO3 4 mM, Na2HPO4 0.3 mM, d-glucose 5.6 mM, with additional 20 mM HEPES and 13 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4), with 2.5 mM probenecid was added and the plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1 h. Compounds and other reagents were dissolved in the assay buffer. Using a FlexStationIII (Molecular Devices Corp.), the [Ca2+]i fluorescence increases after robotic injections of compounds or other reagents were monitored every 1.52 s interval with excitation wavelength at 485 nm and with emission wavelength at 525 nm. The [Ca2+]i fluorescence was measured up to 90 s after agonist injection. The fluorescence intensity from 6 to 12 wells of cells were averaged and the relative amount of [Ca2+]i release was determined by integrating the AUC of the [Ca2+]i fluorescence averages.
Measurement: EC50 = 5700 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 372.46, ALogP 4.05, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 49.41, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2cn(CC3CCOCC3)cc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(-c4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cnc4N)c(F)c3)c2=O)cc1
InChIKey: XVJQKOIBNAWHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Cell-Free Axl Kinase Inhibitory Activity: A kinase dilution solution containing 170 ng/ml AXL (the 464th to 885th amino acids of the intracellular domain of human AXL expressed as a fusion protein with glutathione transferase in a baculovirus expression system and purified by glutathione Sepharose chromatography; Carna Biosciences, Inc., catalog No. 08-107) was prepared using a kinase reaction buffer solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 0.003% Brij-35, 0.004% Tween-20, 1 mM DTT, and 10 mM MgCl2) and added at 19 μl/well to a 384-well plate.Next, each test compound was diluted with DMSO, and this dilution solution was added at 1 μl/well to the plate.After preincubation at room temperature for 30 minutes, a solution containing a substrate peptide (FL-Peptide 30 (5FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2), Caliper Life Sciences, catalog No. 760430) and ATP at 1.5 μM and 10 μM, respectively, was prepared and added at 5 μl/well to the plate to start kinase reaction. The plate was incubated at 28° C. for 1.5 hours, and the reaction was terminated by the addition of a termination buffer solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 0.015% Brij-35, 40 mM EDTA, and 0.1% Coating Reagent 3) at 40 μl/well.The substrate peptide and the phosphorylated peptide in the reaction mixture were separated and quantified using EZ Reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).The kinase reaction was evaluated on the basis of a product ratio (P/(P+S)) calculated from the peak height (S) of the substrate peptide and the peak height (P) of the phosphorylated peptide.The rate of inhibition (Inhibition) was determined according to the following expression (automatically calculated using the software of the EZ Reader II system).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 592.68, ALogP 5.69, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 117.06, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: AIWBUXBRYDGMTO-CVEARBPZSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1xHT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature. The compounds of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 1 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 10 fold.
Measurement: EC50 = 15.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 357.45, ALogP 2.52, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n(CC(C)(C)C(=O)O)c(=O)[nH]/c2=N\c2ccc(Oc3cccc(Cl)n3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: QGLVKRQTERXNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well PDL-coated microtiter plate at a concentration of 3000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, and 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.5% BSA, and 0.04% Pluronic P-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 20 μL of the washing buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FLIPR 384 (Molecular Device Co.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR 884 was started, and 20 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 150 nM ATP solution (25 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 4 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 535.99, ALogP 3.88, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.57, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2cc(C(=O)Nc3cc4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)ccc4cn3)cnn2)CC1
InChIKey: ADQQNYZPIDIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Kinase Assay: The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 428.5, ALogP 2.43, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.07, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCCCC(Nc2nccc(Nc3nc4ccc(Oc5ccccc5)nc4s3)n2)C1
InChIKey: XKDFSKJLUFFEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of exemplary compounds described herein against select protein kinases.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.06 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 487.59, ALogP 5, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 105.16, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C#N)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3nc(OCC4CNCCO4)c4c(C)n[nH]c4n3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: WAFWOODECNMEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00141
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The compounds were tested for serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK-1) inhibitory activity in a substrate phosphorylation assay designed to measure the ability of the isolated enzyme to catalyze the transfer of phosphate from ATP to serine/threonine residues in a fluorescein-labeled substrate peptide, using recombinant human SGK-1 enzyme produced in a baculovirus system (Biomol, Hamburg, Germany, Cat. No. 4-331). The synthesized fluorescent labeled peptide substrate contained (5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein)-RPRAATF-NH2. The phosphorylated substrate peptide and non-phosphorylated substrate peptide were separated with caliper life science's lab-chip technology based on a micro fluidics method. All fluid flow was established on the chip by applying a vacuum of a few psi to the waste well transporting fluid from various sources through interconnecting channels. Because the phosphoryl group is doubly negatively charged, under the pressure-driven hydrodynamic flow and the voltage-driven flow within the electric field, the fluorescent labeled peptide substrate and its phosphorylation product appear at different times in the detection window to the detection point. Substrate turnover can thus be determined as the ratio of the product peak area and the sum of substrate peak area and product peak area.The enzyme reaction was carried out in a buffer containing 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, and 0.03% bovine serum albumine. The enzyme was pre-incubated with the test compound for 30 min at 24° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by addition of the substrate mixture containing the peptide substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and ATP (final concentration 10 μM). After 60 min incubation at 37° C., the enzyme reaction was terminated by adding a buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) and 35 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 519.59, ALogP 2.68, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 154.91, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): c1cc2cnc(-n3ccc4ccncc43)cc2cn1
InChIKey: AKGKSTPXQDJFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Microtubule-associated protein tau (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10636
Assay: Tau binding assay: For displacement tau binding assay, unlabeled test compounds were dissolved in DMSO at 1 mM. Dilutions of tests compounds to various concentrations were made in 100% DMSO at 1000× final assay concentration and 0.225 μl aliquots were dispensed into assay plates. Brain homogenates were diluted to 0.5 mg/mL from original 30 mg/mL volume in Assay Buffer, and 200 μl were added to the assay plate for a final concentration of 100 μg wet weight/assay tube. [3H]-6 was prepared at 100× final concentration in Assay Buffer plus 20% DMSO and 25 μl was added to the assay plate for final assay concentration of 0.25 nM. The assay plate was incubated at room temperature (25° C.) for 90 minutes. Unbound and bound ligand were separated by filtration of bound onto GF/C filter plates (pre-treated for 30 min with 0.2% polyethyleninamine) using a Packard UniFilter Harvester and washing away unbound with 2.5 ml per well ice cold 5 mM Tris at pH 7.4. Filter plates were dried for 1 hour in a vacuum oven and 50 μl/well MicroScint-20 were added. Plates were counted 1 min per well by Packard Topcount. Total amount of radioligand used in the assay was determined by counting 25 μl of 10× ligand stock. Data was analyzed using Activity Base software to generate 4 p fit of dose responses; and, Ki values were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 2.27 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 246.27, ALogP 2.97, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cncc(NS(=O)(=O)c2cc(Cl)ccc2OC(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: YGOQRFIVFBMFTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05186
Assay: Enzyme Kinetic Assay: To determine the inhibition selectivity for inhibitor candidates, human TNAP, PLAP or IAP were added to microtiter plates followed by addition of the substrate pNPP (0.5 mM) and activity was measured in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8 or in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2 and 20 μM ZnCl2, in the presence of potential inhibitors (0-30 μM). TNAP, PLAP and IAP activities were adjusted to an approximate λA405 nm, equivalent to 1, measured after 30 min. Residual AP activity in the presence of inhibitors was expressed as percentage of the control activity. To investigate the mechanism of inhibition, double reciprocal plots of enzyme activity (expressed as mA405 nm min−1) vs. substrate concentration were constructed, in the presence of various concentrations of added inhibitors (0-30 μM). The y-axis intercepts of the 1/v vs. 1/[S] plots, were then plotted vs. [I] to graphically extract Ki values as the x-intercept in this plot. The numerical values from y- and x-intercepts were derived via linear regression analysis, using software Prism 3.02 (GraphPad Software, CA). These analyses were performed, using pNPP as a substrate in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8, as well as in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, to determine Ki at optimal and physiological pH respectively. Inhibitors were further tested and sorted based on their kinetic properties at pH 7.4 using PPi, the relevant natural substrate of TNAP. In this part of the study, pyrophosphate sodium salt (99% ACS reagent, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo.) was used as a substrate. Amounts of released phosphate were measured using the Biomol Green Reagent (Biomol Research Laboratories, Inc., Plymouth Meeting, Pa.). Finally, to document the potency of selected inhibitors in physiological media, TNAP inhibition by compounds of Formula I-IV (0-30 μM) was studied at pH 7.4, during catalysis of 0.1 mM pNPP, in the presence of increasing concentrations of Na2HPO4 (0-10 mM) and pyrophosphate (0-40 mM).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 410.76, ALogP 3.22, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.59, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(C(=O)N2CCC(NC(=O)c3ccn(C(C)C)n3)C2)[nH]n1
InChIKey: XWGHHTWXQFJRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29375
Assay: KDM5 Enzyme Assay: Full length KDM5A enzyme was expressed and purified inhouse. Biotin-H3K4me3 peptide was purchased from New England Biolabs. HTRF reagents (containing Eu-labeled H3K4me1-2 antibody, and streptavidin-XL665) were purchased from Cis-Bio International. Plates were read on an Envision multi-label plate reader (Perkin Elmer).The HTRF assay mixture contained 2 nM full length KDM5A enzyme, 100 nM H3K4Me3 peptide substrate, 1 uM 2-OG, 100 uM Fe2+, 500 uM ascorbate. 50 mM HEPES pH 7.0 buffer, 0.01% Triton-X 100, 2 mM DTT, 0.25% DMSO at a final volume of 10 uL.The enzyme reaction was carried out at room temperature in black Proxiplate 384-Plus plate (Corning. Costar) within 30 minutes, in the presence of varying concentration of a test compound. At the end of enzyme reaction, 5 uL of 1 mM EDTA were added to quench the reaction and then the detection reagents (5 uL) were added to give final concentrations of 0.5 nM Eu-labeled H3K4me1-2 antibody, and 50 nM streptavidin-XL665. The plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and then read in the Envision plate reader. The readouts were transformed into % inhibition, and IC50 value of a test compounds was generated by using four parameters curve fitting (Model 205 in XLFIT5, iDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 5.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 358.45, ALogP 1.95, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 95.91, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1cnc(C(=O)Nc2cccc3c2OCCn2nnnc2-3)cc1-n1cnc(C2CC2)c1
InChIKey: GZFSWENBFABBPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: RBC Kinase Assay Protocol: Base Reaction buffer: 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO were used for the assay.Myelin base protein (MPB) was prepared in freshly prepared Base Reaction Buffer. 20 ng of ASK1 kinase was delivered into the substrate solution and gently mixed. Compounds in DMSO were delivered into the kinase reaction mixture (final DMSO concentration 1%). Commercially available 33P-ATP was delivered into the reaction mixture to initiate the reaction. The kinase reaction was incubated for 120 min. at room temperature. Reactions were spotted onto P81 ion exchange paper (Whatman #3698-915). Filters were washed extensively in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. Radioactivity on filters was read, and IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 457.5, ALogP 2.51, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 115.88, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(C)C2CCN(Cc3ccccc3)C2)cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)c1F
InChIKey: HNOCOLAFLBICIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQD0
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS ρCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 478.59, ALogP 4.24, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.54, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2nc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2OCC2CC2)c2ccoc2c1=O
InChIKey: CLGUHMHRYIAAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., Nature 468:1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Chemistry Example 1 (2-methyl-4-phenylisoquinolin-1-one) had an IC50 of 2.782 μM in this assay format.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 374.42, ALogP 2.39, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 91.4, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CNC1CC=C(c2cnc(N)c3c(-c4ccc(NC(=O)Nc5cc(F)cc(C#N)c5)c5ccccc45)nc(C(C)C)n23)CC1
InChIKey: FSLDTIHDYNNBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75460
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase reactions were performed in 384 well white ProxiPlate-384 Plus plates (PERKIN Elmer 6008280) using 25 mM MOPS assay buffer with 1 mM dithiothreitol, 25 mM MgCl2, 12.5 mM i-glycerophosphate, 5 mM EGTA, and 50 ug/mL BSA. Test compounds were prepared on the day of assay and dispensed using D300 digital dispenser as a 10-point 1/2 log dilution series in duplicate, normalised to a final DMSO concentration of 3%. Test compounds were pre-incubated for 30 min at room temperature with 10 nM IRE1alpha kinase (E31-11G from Signal Chem) in 2.5 uL of assay buffer and the reaction started by addition of 2.5 uL of ATP in assay buffer, to give a final ATP concentration of 100 uM and 5 nM IRE1alpha kinase. After 4 hours incubation at room temperature the reactions were stopped and the kinase activity determined using the ADP-Glo reagent from Promega, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Luminescence was measured on a luminometer (EnVision, PerkinElmer) and IC50 values calculated by fitting a sigmoidal curve to percent inhibition of control versus Log 10 of compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 588.69, ALogP 7.07, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 133.16, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)C23CC4CC(NC(=O)c5cc(C6CC6)on5)CC(C2)N43)cc1
InChIKey: CZJGSOBPUWSXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 4924 nM (pChEMBL 5.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 470.55, ALogP 2.42, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 121.61, QED 0.66