lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](F)C(=O)N1Cc1ccc2oc3ccccc3c2c1
InChIKey: YLZAYQGWWQGQAW-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 209 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 407.42, ALogP 5.55, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 42.68, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@]2(c3cc(NC(=O)c4cnc(C(F)F)cn4)ccc3F)COC[C@@H]2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: IQUBPELHSBAKON-KSSFIOAISA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence. Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 u) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO.
Measurement: Ki = 999 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 470.43, ALogP 1.2, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 137.37, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1CC1)N1C(=O)[C@@](C)(CC(=O)NCCN(C)C)C[C@H](c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: AIXDVSJCGMLXKP-SYUNVOKESA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF2 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1×PBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag™-TrxA-6×His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3. All assay conditions remained the same as described above, with the exception of the following changes in reagent concentrations: 0.2 nM GST-hMDM2 (1-188), 0.5 nM biotinylated-p53 (1-83), 0.18 nM SA-XLent, and 100 mM KF.
Measurement: IC50 = 106 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 651.7, ALogP 5.33, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 90.03, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccn1Cc1ccc(-c2cn(CC(=O)Nc3cccc(Cl)c3Cl)nn2)cc1
InChIKey: NKRKNOXSBZYPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 142 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z601
Assay: Agonist activity at human GPR142 expressed in CHO cells measured after 30 to 60 mins by IP-One assay
Measurement: EC50 = 716 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 441.32, ALogP 4.44, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.63, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)ccc1[C@H]1C[C@]2(CC[C@H]3COCCN32)CCN1C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C)c1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1.Cl
InChIKey: JMESMSYZXUPVFT-ZLGQXGDHSA-N
Target: Substance-P receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25103
Assay: Antagonist at human NK1 receptor expressed in recombinant BacMam virus infected human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of substance P-induced intracellular calcium release preincubated for 30 mins followed by substance P addition by Fluo-4 calcium dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 601.61, ALogP 7.36, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 36.02, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(/C=C/c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)c2cc(C(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(Cl)s3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: WYNGERXNJPGMMZ-DAFODLJHSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 759 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 556.44, ALogP 9.27, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 32.86, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc2[nH]nc(-c3cc(N4CCNCC4)ncn3)c2c1
InChIKey: OKRWUVIJUYAQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.38 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 338.42, ALogP 2.22, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 78.96, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: KYUBMILDKBYHEW-CKZLPDJISA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 2518.93
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(NS(=O)(=O)CCF)ccc2OC2CCOC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: IVTHHDHMVHZZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 12.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 435.48, ALogP 2.41, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.42, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(CN(CC2CC2)C(CC(=O)O)c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)ccc1OCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O
InChIKey: OUGBIKMLYXBXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The composition of the binding assay buffer is determined in a course of detailed optimization procedure. This resulted in a binding assay buffer constituted by the following components: 25 mM Hepes (pH=7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 100 mM NaCl, supplemented with 0.1% of protease free BSA (as a final concentration). Competition binding assay is performed using 125I-CXCL10 (PerkinElmer, NEX348, specific activity 2200 Ci/mmol) radioligand in a final concentration of 50-70 pM. The nonspecific binding is defined by 150 pM of hr-CXCL10 (R&D Systems, Cat No 266-IP). The total assay volume is equal to 150 ul and contained 1% of DMSO (final concentration). Binding reaction is initiated by adding of membranes (10-20 ug proteins, approximately 5x105 cell equivalents) to the reaction mixture. After 60 minutes of incubation at 25° C. the reaction is terminated by rapid filtration over GF/B glass fibre filters that are pre-soaked with 0.5% polyethyleneimine (Fluka Analytical, P3143) for 1 hour, using a Skatron cell harvester device. Filters then are washed with 8 ml of ice-cold wash buffer (modified binding buffer in which BSA is omitted and the concentration of NaCl is adjusted to 500 mM concentration). The radioactivity retained on the filters is measured by a Wizard 1470 Automatic Gamma counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 78 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 547.48, ALogP 5.51, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 87.15, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3CCOC[C@@H]3C)nc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(OC)ccn4)cc3F)c2C1=O
InChIKey: RGQYTHICICKFAY-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 579.63, ALogP 4.19, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 131.04, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)CCn1cc(-c2ccc(F)c(C)c2)nc1C1CCN(c2ncnc(N)c2C#N)CC1
InChIKey: WQRREPRLHYMJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 476.6, ALogP 3.97, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 99.89, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C(=O)N1CCC(Oc2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccncc4C3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: CDGRQOUEKZQAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 422.53, ALogP 4.05, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)NCCO
InChIKey: YAYCIYWXMKMKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 498.46, ALogP 3.53, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 113.74, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccccc1-n1cc(C(=O)OC2CC3COCC(C2)N3)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: UGWFFYYUPHFKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.105 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 387.44, ALogP 3.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.28, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc(CC[C@](C)(C(=O)NO)S(C)(=O)=O)cc2)nc1
InChIKey: GRADNGCATLISAQ-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / PAO1 / 1C / PRS 101 / LMG12228)
UniProt: P47205
Assay: Enzyme Assay: IC50 determination in the LpxC enzyme assay was carried out in a similar manner to that described by Malikzay et al in the 2006 Poster, Screening LpxC (UDP-3-O(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-GlcNAc deacetylase) using BioTrove Rapid Fire HTS Mass Spectrometry (aNew Lead Discovery and bInflammation and Infectious Disease, cStructural Chemistry, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, N.J. 07033, (BioTrove, Inc. 12 Gill St., Suite 4000, Woburn, Mass. 01801). Briefly, Pseudomonas aeruginosa LpxC enzyme (0.1 nM) purified from E. coli-overexpressing bacteria was incubated at 25° C. in a final volume of 50 ul containing 0.5 uM UDP-3-O(R-3-hydroxydecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine, 1 mg/mL BSA, and 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 8.0 in the presence and absence of inhibitor compound. At the end of 1 hour, 5 ul of 1N HCl was added to stop the enzyme reaction; the plates were centrifuged, and then processed with the BioTrove Rapidfire HTMS Mass Spectrometry System.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.711 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 390.46, ALogP 2.19, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 113.43, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(/N=c2\[nH]c(=O)n([C@@H](C)CC(=O)O)c(=O)n2Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1F
InChIKey: BUFSJJLTHXTBBD-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37 C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 uM Fluo-3-AM solution (pH 7.5) containing 20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 uL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.).
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 490.92, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.68, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: GZVXKQVJHJFVBK-WNAJCWKFSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 2355.69
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOc1ccc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(CCc4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cc1
InChIKey: PJMMFLGWBWHOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay rPDE10: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi 3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter and results were expressed as cpm. For blank values the enz
Measurement: IC50 = 115 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 553.66, ALogP 4.61, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 83.24, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(CN2Cc3ccc(OCC4CC4)cc3[C@H](O)C2)cc1
InChIKey: KOXMCZVXAFJYQH-UPCLLVRISA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.Each assay microtiter plate contains wells with vehicle instead of compound as controls for the non-inhibited enzyme (100% CTL; HIGH) and wells without acetyl-CoA as controls for non-specific NADH degradation (0% CTL; LOW).
Measurement: IC50 = 510 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 394.52, ALogP 3.72, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(CNC(=O)C2COc3ncccc32)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: APBSBRTWUOTGSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: YO-PRO Assay: HEK cells stably expressing P2X7 were used to screen drugs using the YO-PRO1 assay. Cells were grown to confluency in adherent culture at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (split ⅕ every 3-4 days with DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 250 μg/ml Geneticin). Adherent cells were detached by incubation with Trypsine (1 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 2 minutes, then washed off with 10 ml PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), and resuspended in DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, no Geneticin. 10,000 cells per well (48 hours before the assay) or 25,000 cells per well (Vi-cell XR (Beckman Coulter) (24 hours before the assay) in 50 μl full medium were seeded on 384-well black-wall, clear bottom plates, that were coated before with 10 μl per well Poly-L-Lysine, incubated for 30-60 minutes at 37° C. and washed once with PBS. Medium was removed from cells and 50 μl of assay buffer containing 0.5 μM YO-PRO-1 was added into the wells. Solutions of antagonist compounds were prepared by serial dilutions of a 10 mM DMSO solution of the antagonist into PBS using a BioMek (Beckman Coulter). Each concentration was performed in duplicate. For IC50 measurements 10 concentration points were measured (10 μM being the highest concentration followed by 9 serial dilution steps ⅓). The cells were incubated with the antagonists of the present invention together with ATP at a final concentration of 250 μM for 90 minutes. During this time period, four time points were taken. Each time point comprised the average of several measurements made within a few seconds. Fluorescence was measured in the FLIPR tetra (Molecular Devices) using the filters appropriate for YO-PRO-1 fluorescence (excitation485/20, emission 530/25).
Measurement: IC50 = 389 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 313.74, ALogP 2.4, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.01, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3cccc(Cl)c3C)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(C)CCO1
InChIKey: UJXWYUXIWOTHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 428.92, ALogP 4.05, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(/C=C3\CCOC3=O)cc2)c2c1CCc1ccc(NC(=O)c3ccccc3Cl)cc1-2
InChIKey: JEFCABDMGOUDBO-XDJHFCHBSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 538.99, ALogP 4.97, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 116.31, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC2CCN(S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: DPHWZXQSJWJETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.22 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 478.57, ALogP 3.86, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 91.84, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc(OC)c(C(CC(=O)O)c3ncc(C)s3)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: WTJNDCWILQJYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature, as substrate then bradykinin carrying an N-terminal® Bodipy FL (4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-propionyl) label (JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH; dissolved in assay buffer) was added to the mixture. The final concentration of cathepsin A was 833 ng/ml and the final concentration of labeled bradykinin 2 μM. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature the reaction was stopped by the addition of stop buffer (130 mM 2-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid, pH 7.4, containing (v/v) 0.013%° Triton X-100, 0.13% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences), 6.5% DMSO and 20 μM ebelactone B (Sigma, #E0886)).
Measurement: IC50 = 3270 nM (pChEMBL 5.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 401.46, ALogP 4.88, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.65, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(Nc2cc(Cl)c(C(=O)O)cc2OC)ncc1Cl
InChIKey: UTLJKPXVNNEOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: In vitro LRRK2 Lanthascreen Binding Assay: This assay was used to determine a compound's potency in inhibiting activity of LRRK2 by determining, Kiapp, IC50, or percent inhibition values. In 384 well proxiplates F black, shallow well plates LRRK2, Eu-anti-GST-antibody, Alexa Fluor Kinase tracer 236 and test compound were incubated together.Binding of the Alexa Fluor "tracer" to a kinase was detected by addition of a Eu-labeled anti-GST antibody. Binding of the tracer and antibody to a kinase results in a high degree of FRET, whereas displacement of the tracer with a kinase inhibitor results in a loss of FRET.Assay conditions and materials used were as follows: Final Assay Conditions:GST-LRRK2 G2019S 10 nM; Eu-anti-GST-antibody 2 nMKinase tracer 236 8.5 nM; Kinase reaction time: 1 hour; Temperature: ambient; Total volume: 15 ul; DMSO: 1%; Materials: 384 well proxiplates F black shallow well Perkin Elmer cat#6008260Kinase: LRRK2 G2019S Invitrogen cat #PV4882(LOT 567054A). Eu-labeled anti-GST antibody Invitrogen cat #PV5594Alexa Fluor.
Measurement: Ki = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 343.17, ALogP 3.28, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 96.37, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1[C@H](C)C[C@@]2(Cc3ccc(C#N)cc3[C@]23N=C(N)N(C[C@@H]2CCCO2)C3=O)C[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: RRWJBJFMOGIAEN-OIIFEQBSSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Fluorescence Quench Assay: The inhibitory activity of compounds was assessed by a fluorescence quench assay of BACE1 activity using commercially available substrate HiLyte Fluor 488-Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Lys-(QXLT 520)-OH (SEQ ID NO:1) AnaSpec, San Jose, Calif.) and truncated human beta-secretase, BACE1 (amino acids 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/ml in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 h and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE1, 25 ul water containing the desired 2-fold concentration of test compound and 2% DMSO, 1 uM substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4, and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE1 containing OptiMEM diluted 1:10 in water.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 436.56, ALogP 2.71, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.94, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc2c(NS(=O)(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3Cl)cccc2c1
InChIKey: LIQMXHOMGDZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 367.26, ALogP 4.65, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 59.06, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Cc2c(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)n[nH]c2C)cc1
InChIKey: SCUAVJYAANZNDL-QFXBJFAPSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in COS7 cells assessed as reduction in uptake of methyl-alpha-D-(U-14C)glucopyranoside incubated for 2 hrs by microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 280 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 364.4, ALogP -0.2, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 128.06, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccnc1)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCN(c3nsc4ccccc34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: DBRVEHQLZZEVFX-MXVIHJGJSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: Displacement of [3H]8-OH-DPAT from recombinant human 5-HT1A receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 464.64, ALogP 4.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 73.39, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC(COc2cc(NC(=O)N3CCCc4cc(CO)c(C=O)nc43)ncc2C#N)C1
InChIKey: VJJAVFYOJCLUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 1122 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (5-Fluo-Ahx-KKKKEEIYFFFG-NH2, Biosyntan GmbH) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 6 nM FGFR4 (GST-FGFR4(388-802), produced in-house by expression in insect cells and affinity chromatography). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35).
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 464.53, ALogP 2.36, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.68, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ncc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: PQBQJSHPEINCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 615.62, ALogP 5.56, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.56, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1nnc(-c2cc(C(=O)N3CC(F)(c4ccc(C#N)cc4)C3)c(C)cc2C2CCC2)[nH]1
InChIKey: ALBJMNFGXZLIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 445.5, ALogP 4.25, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 94.9, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1cc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cn2)c(=O)c(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c1C
InChIKey: PNUVVSCHCDWKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 Î¼L substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 523.53, ALogP 3.22, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.36, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: DLKKIDNRLYBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl endopeptidase FAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P97321
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Enzyme activities were determined kinetically in a final volume of 200 μl for 10 minutes at 37° C. by measuring the initial velocities of pNA release (405 nm) from the substrate using a Spectramax plus microtiterplate reader (Molecular devices). One unit of enzyme activity was defined as the amount of enzyme that catalyzes the release of 1 μmol pNA from the substrate per minute under assay conditions. The chromogenic substrate Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide (100 μmol/l) was used at pH 8.3 for DPP IV, Lys-Ala-p-nitroanilide (1 mmol/l) at pH 5.5 for DPP II, Ala-Pro-p-nitroanilide (300 μmol/l) at pH 7.4 for DPP9 and Ala-Pro-p-nitroanilide (2 mmol/l) at pH 7.4 for FAP activity measurement. To evaluate the endopeptidase activity of FAP and the influence of inhibitors thereon, Z-Gly-Pro-AMC and Z-Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide were used at a final concentration of 300 and 100 μmol/l, respectively. The substrate concentrations were chosen around the Km value obtained under the assay conditions used. Buffer compositions for the DPP assays were reported before in the purification articles−vide supra. The FAP assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris pH7.4 containing 100 mmol/l NaCl and 0.1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin. The PREP activity was measured as described by Brandt et al. using the chromogenic substrate Z-Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide (0.25 mmol/l) at pH 7.5 in the presence of 10 mmol/l DTT. Test compounds were dissolved and diluted in DMSO (final concentration DMSO during assay 5% v/v) except for FAP where dilution of the inhibitor was done in water. Inhibitors are pre-incubated with the enzyme for 15 min at 37° C. before starting the assay by the addition of substrate. The concentration of enzyme and of inhibitor during the preincubation is double of the final concentration during activity measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 15400 nM (pChEMBL 4.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 296.33, ALogP 1.41, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 88.99, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(CN(CC(C)C)[C@@H](CC(=O)O)c2ccc(Cl)c(F)c2)ccc1OCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O.Cl
InChIKey: GEJUUVOFYQEFMN-BQAIUKQQSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL10 from human recombinant CXCR3 transfected in Flp-In-CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 519.01, ALogP 4.99, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 87.15, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C1/C(=C/c2ccccc2)Cc2cc(O)ccc21
InChIKey: NOYXYBQRVOLZFQ-MDWZMJQESA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A using kynuramine as substrate after 20 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometric analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 1940 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 236.27, ALogP 3.21, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 37.3, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCCNC2)cn1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: COFTYTLVJXMKLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 12.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 315.8, ALogP 3.45, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.91