lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1cc(N2CCN(CCCCNC(=O)N3CCc4c([nH]c5ccccc45)C3)CC2)cc(C(C)(C)C)c1
InChIKey: UKXOUHSVLDNJMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Stably transfected HEK cells expressing the human D2-long and the D3 dopamine receptor were developed using the pIRESneo2 bicistronic expression vector (Clontech, Palo Alto, Calif.). Levels of expression of human D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in HEK cells were 57, 941±14,686 fmol/mg protein and 4202±1516 fmol/mg protein, respectively. Competition curves were performed using 125I-IABN. Membrane homogenates (50 μL) were suspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl/150 mM NaCl/10 mM EDTA buffer, pH 7.5 and incubated with 50 μL of 125I-IABN at 37° C. for 60 min. Nonspecific binding was defined using 4 μM (+)-butaclamol. The radioligand concentration used was approximately equal to the Kd value, and the concentration of the competitive inhibitor ranged over five orders of magnitude. Binding was terminated by the addition of cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl/150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) and filtration over a glass-fiber filter (Schleicher and Schuell No. 32). Filters were washed with 10 mL of cold buffer, and the radioactivity was quantitated. A Packard Cobra gamma counter was used for 125I-labeled radioligands (efficiency=75%). The protein concentration was determined using a BCA reagent (Pierce) with bovine serum albumin as the protein standard.
Measurement: Ki = 245 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 543.8, ALogP 6.43, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.61, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2nc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)nc2c1)N1CCn2nncc2C1
InChIKey: SVPPBBHHFISOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: NAMPT Enzyme Assay: To measure the inhibition of NAMPT activity hNAMPT protein stock and anti 6His-Tb (Cisbio; Cat. No. 61HISTLB) is diluted to 3× final concentration with assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5), 1 mM DTT, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween 20). To this solution is added test compounds or vehicle control (DMSO) and BodiPY ligand (structure below). The plate is shaken for 1-2 min, sealed and incubated for 1 hour at rt in the dark. The TR-FRET signal is measured using BMG Pherastar (Lanthascreen protocol on BMG Pherastar). Excitation was carried out at 320 nm, and the ratio of emission of BodiPY (520 nm) to terbium (486 nm) was determined. Concentration response curves are generated by calculating the excitation increase in test compound-treated samples relative to DMSO-treated controls. For the assay method described above, test compound percent inhibition values at a single concentration are calculated relative to control (DMSO) treated samples. Compound concentration response curves are fitted to generate IC50 values from those curves. One skilled in the art will appreciate that these values generated either as percentage inhibition at a single concentration or IC50 values are subject to experimental variation.
Measurement: IC50 = 6000 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 468.47, ALogP 4.49, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1nc(C)c(-c2cc3c(c(S(=O)(=O)NC4COC4)c2)C(=O)N([C@@H](C)C2CC2)C3)s1
InChIKey: FJHUMWRTKPAXRM-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay for Rec Human PI3Kgamma: The activity of recombinant human PI3Kγ (aa144-1102)-6His was determined by measuring the ADP level after phosphorylation of DiC8-PIP2 using a commercially available ADP-Glo kit from Promega. The assay was carried out in white low volume 384 well plates in a final volume of 14 μl at rt. The assay conditions contained the following: 50 mM Tris buffer pH 7.4, 2.1 mM DTT, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.05% CHAPS, 20 μM ATP, 80 μM DiC8-PIP2 and 1.2 nM PI3Kγ. Potential inhibitors were made up in DMSO and then diluted in the assay to give a final concentration of not exceeding 1% (v/v) DMSO. A 10-point half-log dilution series of the inhibitors (highest concentration typically 0.1 μM) was tested and the pIC50 determined using a 4-parameter logistic equation in a non-linear curve fitting routine. Routinely, inhibitors were pre-incubated with 3 μl of PI3Kγ for 15 min prior to the addition of 2 l substrate mixture for a further 60 min enzyme reaction. The phosphorylation was stopped with the addition of 3 μl ADP-Glo reagent (stop solution) followed by a 40 min incubation. Prior to detection 6 μl of ADP-Glo Kinase Detection Reagent was added and the plates were read in a micro plate reader using a Luminescence filter.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.631 nM (pChEMBL 9.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 490.61, ALogP 2.51, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 117.7, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(CCN1CC2COCC2C1)N(Cc1ncc(-c2nnc(C(F)F)o2)s1)c1cncc(F)c1
InChIKey: ABKYRFWIOIRSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The compounds disclosed herein were tested for potency against HDAC6 and selectivity against HDAC1 in a biochemical assay. A biochemical assay was adopted using a luminescent HDAC-Glo I/II assay (Promega) and measured the relative activity of HDAC6 and HDAC1 recombinant proteins. Compounds were first incubated in the presence of HDAC6 or HDAC1 separately, followed by addition of the luminescent substrate. The data was acquired using a plate reader and the biochemical IC50 were calculated from the data accordingly.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 530.55, ALogP 2.58, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 114.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](n2nc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C)c(OC(=O)N(C)C)c(C)c3)c3c(N)ncnc32)C1
InChIKey: PTPBERTXZKZHTR-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: In Vitro Inhibitory Activity Assay: For the inhibitory activity measurement of each compound, the compound of the present invention or staurosporine was first serially diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Next, the HER2 protein, the substrate peptide (final concentration: 0.5 uM), manganese chloride (final concentration: 10 mM), ATP (final concentration: 6 uM), and the solution of the compound of the present invention in DMSO (final concentration of DMSO: 5%) were added into a buffer solution for kinase reaction (15 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 2 mM dithiothreitol, and 0.01% Tween 20), and the mixture was incubated at 25° C. for 40 minutes for kinase reaction. The reaction was terminated by adding EDTA (final concentration: 30 mM) thereto. Finally, the unphosphorylated substrate peptide (S) and the phosphorylated peptide (P) were separated and detected by microcapillary electrophoresis using LabChip® EZ Reader II (PerkinElmer Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 44 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 506.57, ALogP 2.69, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 148.57, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)N(S(=O)(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1)C[C@H](CC(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)O2
InChIKey: RVGLLDLUXTUTNC-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., a biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 33.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 593.6, ALogP 3.47, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 148.18, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(-c2cnc3n([C@@H]4CCOC[C@@H]4F)cccc2-3)nc2c(C(=O)NC3COC[C@H]3O)cnn12
InChIKey: FZWWYLLDCLCFKZ-REAVDJGQSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 495.52, ALogP 1.53, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 127.83, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nc(C(=O)NC[C@H]2CC[C@H](S(C)(=O)=O)CC2)c(Cl)c1-c1ccc(N[C@H](C)C(F)(F)F)cc1OC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: NJQHSNTZLIUIDH-IIAWOOMASA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: ThermoFluor® experiments were carried out using instruments owned by Janssen Research and Development, L.L.C. through its acquisition of 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1,8-ANS (Invitrogen) was used as a fluorescent dye. Protein and compound solutions are dispensed into black 384-well polypropylene PCR microplates (Abgene) and overlayed with silicone oil (1 μL, Fluka, type DC 200) to prevent evaporation. Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1° C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature.
Measurement: Kd = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 619.03, ALogP 5.82, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 102.32, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(N2CCN(C(=O)OCCC3CCN(Cc4ccccc4)CC3)CC2)ccc1F
InChIKey: RMDNLPKMWFUUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08173
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 450.56, ALogP 4.26, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 59.81, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2cn3c(C(F)(F)F)nnc3cn2)cc1
InChIKey: FPNKWJLWHDHZHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 1A2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05177
Assay: CYP1A2 Inhibition Assay: CYP1A2 Inhibition in Human Liver Microsomes. Pooled human liver microsomes were incubated with individual CYP, CYP1A2, isozyme-specific marker substrate (Phenacetin) in the presence of test compound at various concentrations (0.05, 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50 uM). The specific marker metabolites are measured with LC/MS/MS. The remaining enzymatic activities and inhibitory potency IC50 are determined. Procedure: Microsomes are removed out of the −80° C. freezer to thaw on ice and 20 μL of the substrates solution added to the corresponding wells. Then 20 μL PB was added to blank wells and 2 μL of the test compounds and positive control working solution added to the corresponding wells. 2 μL of solvent was added to No Inhibitor wells and Blank wells. Then 158 μL of the HLM working solution was added to all wells of the incubation plate. The plate was pre-warmed for about 10 min using a 37° C. water bath. Then 20 μL of the NADPH cofactor solution was added to all incubation wells, mixed and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. water bath. The reaction is terminated by adding 400 μL cold stop solution (200 ng/mL Tolbutamide and 200 ng/mL Labetalol in ACN). The samples were centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 20 minutes to precipitate protein. Finally 200 μL of the supernatant was transferred to 100 μL HPLC water, shaken for 10 min and analyzed by LC/MS/MS.
Measurement: IC50 = 8000 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 322.29, ALogP 3.6, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.31, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): COCCC(=O)N1CCc2cc(F)c(C(=O)Nc3cccc(-c4nncn4C(C)C)n3)cc2C1
InChIKey: XLALNWGGRGFMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: HTRF KinEASE Assay : HTRF KinEASE-STK is a generic method for measuring serine/threonine kinase activities using a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. The IC50 value for each compound was determined in the presence of compound (various concentration from 0 to 10 μM) and a fixed amount of ATP and peptide substrates. The test compound, 1 Um STK3 peptide substrate, and 5 Nm of ASK1 kinase are incubated with kinase reaction buffer containing 50 Mm HEPES Ph 7.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 Mm MgCl2, and 1 Mm EGTA for 30 minutes. 100 Um ATP is added to start kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hours. The STK3-antibody labeled with Eu3+-Cryptate and 125 Nm streptavidin-XL665 are mixed in a single addition with stop reagents provided by the Cisbio kit used to stop the kinase reaction. Fluorescence is detected using an Envision Multilabeled 2014 reader from PerkinElmer. The Fluorescence is measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm is calculated for each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 466.52, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.24, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2F)cc1)NC(=O)c1ncco1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: QFNRQSGGSMYIRG-VQIMIIECSA-N
Target: Neprilysin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08473
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human NEP and recombinant human ACE were obtained commercially (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn., catalog numbers 1182-ZN and 929-ZN, respectively). The fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca-D-Arg-Arg-Leu-Dap-(Dnp)-OH (Medeiros et al. (1997) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 30:1157-62; Anaspec, San Jose, Calif.) and Abz-Phe-Arg-Lys(Dnp)-Pro-OH (Araujo et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39:8519-8525; Bachem, Torrance, Calif.) were used in the NEP and ACE assays respectively.The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to 20 pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 489.89, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 130.76, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccncc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCc1ccccc1)NC(=O)Cc1ccc(CN2CCOCC2)cc1)C(=O)[C@@]1(C)CO1
InChIKey: IRAOTOKFIWRLCT-BHRDRLSISA-N
Target: Chymotrypsin-like protease CTRL-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P40313
Assay: Proteasome-Activity Inhibitory Assay: Inhibition of the chymotrypsin-like (CT-L), peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity (PGPH), and trypsin-like (T-L) activities of the 20S proteasome in enzymatic assays were determined using succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC (10 μmol/L), Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-AMC (10 μmol/L) and Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC (50 μmol/L), respectively, as the substrates with purified human 20S proteasome at 2, 4 and 8 nmol/L, respectively, in the assay buffer containing 25 mM HEPES (pH7.5), 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.002% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 0.05% NP-40. Stock solutions of the 20S proteasome inhibitors disclosed herein were prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and the final DMSO concentration in the assay mixture was 1%. Reaction was conducted at room temperature for one hour. Proteasome activity was measured based on detection of the fluorophore 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) after cleavage from the substrates with a plate-based spectrofluorometer. IC50 is a quantitative measure indicating the concentration of an inhibitor at which the catalytic activity of the 20S proteasome is inhibited by 50%.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.65 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 697.88, ALogP 3.19, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 142.26, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)n(C2CN(Cc3cc4c(-c5cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc5Oc5ccc(F)cc5F)cn(C)c(=O)c4[nH]3)C2)n1
InChIKey: PNMBMDZXPYGZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET Assay (BD1: amino acids K57-E168): Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (μL) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve μL of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 μL. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 μM-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 15.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 593.66, ALogP 4.88, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.22, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C#N)cnc1C(=O)Nc1ccc2[nH]nc(-c3cncc(OC(C)C)c3)c2c1
InChIKey: PRVJVHALHVYDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Activity Assay: The assay was carried out under the following protocol conditions: 1 mM compound in DMSO was serially diluted 1:3, 11 points in DMSO with a Biomek FX and 0.1 μL of the diluted compound was subsequently stamped into the assay plate (384-well format Lumitrac 200, Greiner, 781075) with an Echo Labcyte such that the final compound concentration in the assay was 10 μM to 169 μM. Subsequently, 5 μL of 2× kinase solution (2.9 nM final concentration) was added to the assay plate in assay buffer composed of 50 mM Tris pH 8.5 (Sigma, T6791), 5 mM MgCl2 (Fluka, 63020), 1 mM EGTA (Sigma, E3889), 0.01% BRIJ-35 (Sigma, P1254) and 2 mM DTT. The reaction was started by addition of 2×ATP/LRRKtide solution in assay buffer such that the final concentration was 400 nM LRRKtide and 25 μM ATP. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of 10 μL of 2× stop solution containing a final concentration of 2 nM anti-pERM antibody and 10 mM EDTA. After a 30 min incubation at RT, the TR-FRET signal was measured on a Wallac 2104 EnVision multilabel reader at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and reading emission at 520 nm and 495 nm. The ratio of the 520 nm and 495 nm emission was used to analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 412.45, ALogP 4.24, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 116.58, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCN(c2cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3cnn(C4CCCC4)c3)n2)C1
InChIKey: RPTKFSUYFFYRIA-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk In Vitro Inhibitory Assay: Human Btk kinase (Genbank accession # NP_000052) was purified from insect cells as a full-length construct containing a N-terminal 6×-His tag. Btk kinase activity was determined using a radiometric filter binding assay. Measurements are performed in a low μL reaction volume 384-well assay plates. BTK enzyme (8 nM final in reaction), inhibitor (at requested doses), and 0.2 mg/mL peptide substrate (Poly-Glu-Tyr, 4:1 ratio) are incubated in a reaction buffer composed of 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO for 15 min. followed by addition of 1 μM ATP to start the assay. Kinase reactions are carried out for 120 min. at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by spotting of reaction sample onto P81 cationic exchange paper (Whatman). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme (via addition of saturating EDTA), kinase activity data for each dose of compound tested was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 441.54, ALogP 1.87, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 134.3, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccccc1C1CCN(c2nc(C3CC3)nc3ccc(N(C)CCN4CCOCC4)cc23)CC1
InChIKey: XXWAEENVAANVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neurotensin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30989
Assay: NTR1 Ca2+ Flux Dose Response: NTSR1 (NTR1) CHO cells are plated in 20 uL of assay media containing Ham's F12 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 0.4 mg/mL G418 at a concentration of 1.0×106 cells per mL into black, 384-well assay plates with clear bottoms using a Multidrop liquid handler. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. in 5% CO2. The next day, the assay plates are aspirated to remove growth media and washed once with 20 uL of DPBS. The DPBS is then aspirated from the assay plate and replaced with 25 uL of Fluo-4 NW calcium dye prepared according to the manufacturer's recommendations then the plates are incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. Following the incubation in the presence of dye, the assay is run on a Molecular Devices FlexStation-III using 494 excitation and 516 emission wavelengths set to read for 90 seconds with the addition at 18 seconds of 5 uL of 6× final concentration of test compounds and peptide control diluted in assay media containing 0.1% BSA and no more than 9% DMSO to yield a maximum final DMSO concentration of 1.5%. Percent activation is calculated based on the maximum response minus the minimum value over the time course relative to the neurotensin 1 control peptide at 100 pM. EC50 values were calculated for those compounds tested in 8-point dose dependent response.
Measurement: EC50 = 6000 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 514.72, ALogP 4.73, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 47.97, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CCN(c3ccc(-c4ccccc4P(C)(C)=O)c(F)c3F)C2=O)cc1
InChIKey: JVJUBNAAZAZSLG-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: FPR2 and FPR1 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) Assays: A mixture of forskolin (5 μM final for FPR2 or 10 μM final for FPR1) and IBMX (200 μM final) were added to 384-well Proxiplates (Perkin-Elmer) pre-dotted with test compounds in DMSO (1% final) at final concentrations in the range of 0.020 nM to 100 μM. Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO) overexpressing human FPR1 or human FPR2 receptors were cultured in F-12 (Ham's) medium supplemented with 10% qualified FBS, 250 μg/ml zeocin and 300 μg/ml hygromycin (Life Technologies). Reactions were initiated by adding 2,000 human FPR2 cells per well or 4,000 human FPR1 cells per well in Dulbecco's PBS (with calcium and magnesium) (Life Technologies) supplemented with 0.1% BSA (Perkin-Elmer). The reaction mixtures were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The level of intracellular cAMP was determined using the HTRF HiRange cAMP assay reagent kit (Cisbio) according to manufacturer's instruction. Solutions of cryptate conjugated anti-cAMP and d2 fluorophore-labelled cAMP were made in a supplied lysis buffer separately. Upon completion of the reaction, the cells were lysed with equal volume of the d2-cAMP solution and anti-cAMP solution. After a 1-h room temperature incubation, time-resolved fluorescence intensity was measured using the Envision (Perkin-Elmer) at 400 nm excitation and dual emission at 590 nm and 665 nm. A calibration curve was constructed with an external cAMP standard at concentrations ranging from 1 μM to 0.1 pM by plotting the fluorescent intensity ratio from 665 nm emission to the intensity from the 590 nm emission against cAMP concentrations. The potency and activity of a compound to inhibit cAMP production was then determined by fitting to a 4-parametric logistic equation from a plot of cAMP level versus compound concentrations.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 513.48, ALogP 4.82, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 87.74, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2C[C@@H](C)n3c(c(CCCOc4cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c4)c4ccc(Cl)c(-c5c(C)nn(C)c5C)c43)C2=O)c2c(c1)cc(C(=O)O)n2CCO
InChIKey: BAXXHPFKMGJPNY-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: Measurements were carried out in OptiPlate-384 White Opaque 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer. Shelton, Conn.). The assay was run using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) that was purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification, 300 nM FITC-Bak peptide, 1 nM recombinant Maltose Binding Protein (MBP) tagged Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) and 1 nM terbium conjugated-MBP antibody were added to assay buffer (4.5 mM Monobasic potassium phosphate, 15.5 mM Dibasic potassium phosphate, 1 mM Sodium EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% Pluronic F-68, pH 7.5). Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 16-point, semilog serial dilution scheme. For the BAK FITC TR-FRET assay 50 nL compound is added to 20 μL of assay buffer containing Bak-FITC. MBP tagged Mcl-1 protein and antibody, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.25% and a top concentration of 10 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 3 hours at room temperature. TR-FRET signal (Delta F) is measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 multimode plate reader equipped with a filter cube containing an Ex 340/30 Em 620/10 nm filter and an Ex 340/30 Em 520 filter.
Measurement: Ki < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 756.73, ALogP 8.77, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 114.75, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nn(C3(CC#N)CCCC3)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)cc1
InChIKey: VZVZERRPNFBGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay : The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.22 nM (pChEMBL 9.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 453.57, ALogP 4.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 120.64, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)CC2CCNCC2)CC[C@H]1NC(=O)c1cc(C2CC2)on1
InChIKey: NPGTTWVMZVJRQY-CZUORRHYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1527 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 374.49, ALogP 1.91, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.47, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(-c2cc3c(cc2C(=O)N2Cc4ccccc4C[C@H]2CN2CCOCC2)CN(C(=O)Cc2ccccc2)CC3)n(C)c1C
InChIKey: VKJCCPBEBLCTTA-FAIXQHPJSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, labelled (histag-Bcl-2 such that Bcl-2 corresponds to the UniProtKB® primary accession number: P10415), at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 758.02, ALogP 7.07, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 78.33, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cc3cc(NC(=O)OC4CC5(C4)CN(C)C5)ncc3c(N)c2F)cnc2c1NCCC2
InChIKey: WDHKIBCHLMDNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: Ki < 0.013 nM (pChEMBL 10.88599967956543)
Descriptors: MW 476.56, ALogP 4.33, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.4, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2Cc1cc(-c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)ncc1N1CCCC2(COCCN2)C1
InChIKey: ZBXLWPINSLWPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O96028
Assay: LC-MS/MS-Based NSD2 Enzymatic Assay: This assay employed LC-MS/MS technology to monitor the SAH production from the NSD2 enzymatic reaction. The enzymatic reaction was performed in white proxiplate plus 384-well microplate (Perkin Elmer). The reaction mixture (10 μL) were composed of 8 nM NSD2 [1-1365], 1 M SAM (USB, 10601) and 400 nM nucleosome (purified from mouse liver) in reaction buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH at 8.0, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM TCEP (pH7.5)). After 90 min incubation at room temperature, 3 μL quenching solution containing 2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH was added to stop the reaction.For the inhibition assay, compound solutions were transferred into the wells by Mosquito (TTP LabTech). The inhibition assays were carried out by preincubating various concentrations of the inhibitor with 5 uL reaction mixture containing 16 nM NSD2 [1-1365] and 2 uM SAM (USB, 10601) in reaction buffer. After 20 min preincubation, 5 uL solution containing 800 nM nucleosome (purified from mouse liver) in reaction buffer was added to initiate the reaction. The reaction was stopped by 3 μL quenching solution containing 2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH after 90 min.The SAH production from the enzymatic assays were monitored by LC-MS/MS on an API 4000 triple quadrupole mass spec with Turbolon Spray (Applied Biosystem) coupled with Prominenece UFLC(Shimazu). Liquid chromatography was performed on a Chromolith FastGradient HPLC column (RP-18e, 25-2 mm, from Merck) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. The column was connected directly to the turbo ion electrospray operating in the positive-ion mode. Mobile phase A is 0.1% FA and 2% methanol in water and mobile phase B is 0.1% FA in ACN. Injection volume was 3 μl and the autosampler was kept at 4 degree. SAH and d4-SAH were simultaneously monitored. Data were acquired and processed by Analyst software.To quantify the formed SAH, d4-SAH was added as internal standard (IS). A series of SAH (Sigma, A9384) solution at varying concentration (1-500 nM in reaction buffer) was mixed with quenching solution mentioned above. Then LC-MS/MS was carried out on API 4000 LC/MS/MS system to detect both SAH and d4-SAH. The plot of SAH peak area/IS peak area vs SAH concentration was used to generate the normalization factor of SAH. The SAH production from real enzymatic reaction was derived from the standard curve of SAH. The down-limit of our system for the detection of SAH is around 1-2 nM, and the linear range can reach up to 500 nM.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 492.53, ALogP 2.76, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.01, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cncc(Oc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)c3c2CCC3O)c1
InChIKey: UWFWVYLPIDQIFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99814
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): HIF-2a: The total assay volume was about 100 uL in the following configuration: 2 uL compound in 100% DMSO, 88 uL buffer with protein and probe and 10 uL of SPA beads. The compound was diluted in a master plate consisting of a 10-point dose response with a 3-fold compound dilution from 100 nM to 5 nM. Assays were run on a 96-well plate in which one column, designated as the high signal control, contained DMSO with no compound and another column, designated as the low signal control, contained no protein. Prior to plating out of compound, a buffer solution, consisting of 25 mM TRIS pH 7.5 (Sigma), 150 mM NaCl (Sigma), 15% Glycerol (Sigma), 0.15% BSA (Sigma), 0.001% Tween-20 (Sigma), 150 nM Compound 183 and 100 nM HIF-2Î± HIS TAG-PASB Domain, was made and allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes. Compounds that were to be tested were then plated in to a 96-well white clear bottom Isoplate-96 SPA plate (Perkin Elmer). To the compounds, 88 uL of the buffer solution was then added, the plate was covered with a plastic cover and then aluminum foil, placed onto a shaker and equilibrated for 1 hour. After equilibration, 10 uL of a 2 mg/mL solution of YSi Cu His tagged SPA beads (Perkin Elmer) were then added to each well of the plate, covered and equilibrated for another 2 hours. The plates were then removed from the shaker, placed into a 1450 LSC and luminescence counter MicroBeta Trilux (Perkin Elmer) to measure the extent of probe displacement.
Measurement: IC50 = 700 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 384.33, ALogP 3.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.28, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(Cc2cccc(F)c2F)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: WVALIXNAYAODCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination Assay (APF Assay): MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen catalog #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (CORNING® #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at room temperature.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) D where A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 261.24, ALogP 1.8, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.48, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CC(CCCC(=O)O)c1c(F)cc(-c2cncc(OC3CCC3)n2)cc1F
InChIKey: NZZMSPNYIVLMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Measurement of Activity of GPR120 Agonist (Cell-Based Assay): CHO-K1 cells expressing Ga16 and hGPR120 were dispensed into each well of a 96-well plate (3×104 cells/100 μl/well) and then incubated in 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator for 18 hours. Each well was treated with 100 μl of Calcium 5 dye (Molecular Devices) solution including 2% DMSO and then incubated in 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator for 1 hour. Serially diluted GPR120 agonists were prepared to a final concentration of 0.5% DMSO in a 96-well plate. Each well was treated with 50 μl of the agonist compounds using Plexstation II, and then fluorescence was measured at Ex 485 nm and Em 525 nm.Fluorescence increased by the serially diluted GPR120 agonists is calculated as a relative percent (%) value based on the fluorescence represented by the treatment of 1% DMSO only. EC50 refers to the concentration of agonist which shows 50% of maximum fluorescence increased by the treatment of agonist. The calculation of measurement was carried out by using statistical software (Prizm).
Measurement: EC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 376.4, ALogP 4.71, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 72.31, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cccc(F)c2)C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: TUMLJMNTYBWVIP-BJKOFHAPSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3Ã¿ the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 ul of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 ul in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window. Inhibitor IC50 values are derived from non-linear regression analysis of concentration response curves. Ki values are then calculated from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a previously determined um value of 8 uM for the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate at BACE1. The compounds of Examples 1, 2, and 3 were measured in this assay and each exhibited a Ki value of less than about 5 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 175.4 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 552.53, ALogP 4.76, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 112.01, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cc3cc(NC(=O)O[C@H]4Cc5ncnn5C4)ncc3c(N)c2F)cnc2c1NCCO2
InChIKey: VCRDFTOMZDSUFE-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: Ki = 0.15 nM (pChEMBL 9.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 476.47, ALogP 2.9, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 142.1, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(C[C@@H]2CN[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCc3cc(Cl)ccc3-n3cnnn3)C2)c1
InChIKey: CMPDEMKAPRXMDG-LQBOVUBWSA-N
Target: Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00187
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for MASP-2: The assay was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50 values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 496.02, ALogP 2.27, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 113.83, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCN1C(=O)N(Cc2ccc(OC)cc2)C[C@]12CC[C@](c1ccccc1)(N(C)C)CC2
InChIKey: QUVDCWLEMFTCQX-WMPKNSHKSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP): The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 310 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 421.59, ALogP 4.72, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 36.02, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1/C=C\c2ncc(F)cc2[C@H]2CCCN2c2ccn3ncc(c3n2)C(=O)N1
InChIKey: HGKUTLCMQGGOHZ-BWDYTYLZSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: HotSpot Assay: The HotSpot assay platform was used to measure kinase/inhibitor interactions as described in Anastassiadis et al., Nat Biotechnol. 29:1039-45, 2011. In brief, for each reaction, kinase and substrate were mixed in a buffer containing 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. Compounds were then added to each reaction mixture. After a 20-min incubation, ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) and [γ-33P] ATP (PerkinElmer) were added at a final total concentration of 100 μM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 2 h and spotted onto P81 ion exchange cellulose chromatography paper (Whatman). Filter paper was washed in 0.75% phosphoric acid to remove unincorporated ATP. The percent remaining kinase activity relative to a vehicle-containing (DMSO) kinase reaction was calculated for each kinase/inhibitor pair.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 378.41, ALogP 2.75, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.42, QED 0.65