lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccn(C(=O)N2CCC3(CCCN3Cc3cc(N4CCC5(CCOCC5)C4)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: HVKCICUGVZFDKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction for mouse assays; human prefrontal cortex membrane fractions for human assays) (50 mL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 mL, 50 mM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (15 μL-4×) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software. IC50 data from this assay is shown in Table 1. All compounds in Table 1 were more potent inhibitors of MAGL than FAAH.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 575.63, ALogP 4.71, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.14, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(CO)(CO)Cn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3nccs3)cc2)n(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: WHHJYUUIIKLEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 513.55, ALogP 2, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 134.73, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c3n(c4c(-c5c(C)ncnc5C)c(Cl)ccc24)[C@H](C)CN(c2cn(C)c4cc(C(=O)O)ccc24)C3=O)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: WMZMLZXZOWHGSB-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2)that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207 A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. For the FITC-BAK assay 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 μL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. For the FITC-Bim assay, compound is added to 40 uL of assay buffer containing protein, 15 minutes prior to addition of 10 μL of the FITC-Bim peptide, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.165% and a top concentration of 200 nM. A FITC-Bim peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 710.66, ALogP 9.06, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.48, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2nc(-c3ccccc3)oc2c1)N1CCN(c2nc3ccc(Cl)cc3c(=O)[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: MNFPPEZNEDBVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: MAGL Inhibitory Activity: Compounds of the present invention are MAGL inhibitors. Thus, in one aspect, the present invention provides the use of compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for use in a method of inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides the use of compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal, which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of Formula (I) as described herein to the mammal.Compounds were profiled for MAGL inhibitory activity by measuring the enzymatic activity of MAGL by following the hydrolysis of 4-nitorphenylacetate resulting in 4-nitrophenol, which absorbs at 405-412 nm (G. G. Muccioli, G. Labar, D. M. Lambert, Chem. Bio. Chem. 2008, 9, 2704-2710).The assay was carried out in 384 well assay plates (black with clear bottom, non-binding surface treated, Corning Ref. 3655) in a total volume of 40 μL. Compound dilutions were made in 100% DMSO (VWR Chemicals 23500.297) in a polypropylene plate in 3-fold dilution steps to give a final concentration range in the assay from 25 μM to 1.7 nM. 1 μL compound dilutions (100% DMSO) were added to 19 μL MAGL (recombinant wild-type) in assay buffer (50 mM TRIS (GIBCO, 15567-027), 1 mM EDTA (Fluka, 03690-100 ml)). The plate was shaked for 1 min at 2000 rpm (Variomag Teleshake) and then incubated for 15 min at RT. To start the reaction, 20 μL 4-Nitrophenlyacetate (Sigma N-8130) in assay buffer with 6% EtOH was added. The final concentrations in the assay were 1 nM MAGL and 300 μM 4-Nitrophenylacetate. After shaking (1 min, 2000 rpm) and 5 min incubation at RT, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured for a fist time (Molecular Devices, SpectraMax Paradigm). A second measurement was then done after incubation for 80 min at RT. From the two measurements, the slope was calculated by subtracting the first from the second measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 99 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 485.93, ALogP 4.35, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.33, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1CNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)c(CN2CCC[C@H](C(=O)NCCNC)C2)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: GMPXUPGMRFMWOI-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured by the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). A test compound and the Alexa Fluor (Registered trademark) 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After reacting at room temperature for one hour, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 637.55, ALogP 4.28, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 107.61, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C1(CCCCCCO)CCCC1
InChIKey: UHIMNTQFSNNEBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4F2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78329
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 390 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 228.33, ALogP 2.66, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 46.53, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(CC(N)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)cc(C(=O)NCCN2CC[S+]([O-])CC2)c1
InChIKey: LJAUTNHJCPVWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: Enzyme Binding Assay: Method 1: The inhibitory activities of test compounds against the p38 MAPKα isoform (MAPK14: Invitrogen), are evaluated indirectly by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the down-stream molecule, MAPKAP-K2. The p38 MAPKα protein (80 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL of either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The mix solution (2.5 μL) of the p38a inactive target MAPKAP-K2 (Invitrogen, 600 ng/mL) and FRET peptide (8 μM; a phosphorylation target for MAPKAP-K2) is then added and the kinase reaction is initiated by adding ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL). The mixture is incubated for 1 hr at RT. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 807.97, ALogP 6.55, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 192.23, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N(C)c2ccc3c(c2)CCC[C@H]3CNc2cnccc2C(=O)O)no1
InChIKey: GMKQFKPYUDKNRS-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 392.46, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 91.49, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H](N)C2)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccccc4n3CC3CC3)c(C)n12
InChIKey: DAKFHRVVDSGNJY-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Citrullination assay was detected via ammonia release. PAD4 was diluted to 120 nM in assay buffer (100 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM DDT, 0.6 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.4) added to wells containing various concentration of compound or DMSO vehicle (1% final) in black 384 well plate. Following a 60-min preincubation at RT, the reaction was initiated by the addition of substrate (1.5 mM BAEE in 200 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 350 uM CaCl2, 2 mM, pH 7.4). The reaction was stopped after 60 min by addition of stop/detection buffer containing 50 mM EDTA, 2.6 mM of o-phthaladehyde and 2.6 mM DTT. Assay was incubated at RT for 90 min before measuring fluorescence's (λex 405/λem 460 nm) on Tecan reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 441.58, ALogP 4.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.56, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COCCCOc1cc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4ccc(Cl)c(C(F)(F)F)c4)c(F)c3)c2c2c1OCCO2
InChIKey: SYXKNDOYAHSBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Assay of Small Molecular Compounds for Inhibiting the Activity of RET Kinase: The assay is based on the LANCE TR-FRET technology of Perkin Elmer Inc., and the assay method is as follows:1. Dilution of compounds: a total of 11 concentrations were obtained using a 3-fold gradient dilution from the highest concentration of 2500 nM (the maximum final concentration of the drug used in this assay was 2500 nM, and the minimum final concentration was 0.042 nM).2. 2.5 μL of the gradient-diluted compounds were taken with a transfer pipette to a 384-well plate.3. Addition of enzyme: 5 μL of 2× RET kinase solution (concentration was 0.8 nM) was taken with a transfer pipette to the corresponding reaction well of the 384-well plate, mixed well and pre-reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.4. 2.5 μL 4× Ultra ULight-JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (concentration was 200 nM)/ATP (concentration was 40 μM) mixture was taken with a transfer pipette to the corresponding reaction well of the 384-well plate.5. Negative control: 2.5 μL/well 4× substrate/ATP mixture and 7.5 μL 1× Kinase Assay Buffer were added to the wells of the 384-well plate. Positive control: 2.5 μL/well 4× substrate/ATP mixture, 2.5 μL/well 1× Kinase Assay Buffer containing 16% DMSO, and 5 μL/well 2× RET kinase solution were added to the 384-well plate. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction system was 4%.6. The mixture was mixed well and then centrifuged and reacted at room temperature in dark for 60 min.7. Termination of the enzymatic reaction: 5 μL of 4× stop solution was taken with a transfer pipette to the wells of the 384-well plate, mixed and then centrifuged, and reacted at room temperature for 5 min.8. Development of the reaction: 5 μL of 4× detection solution was taken with a transfer pipette to the wells of the 384-well plate for color development, and the mixture was mixed and then centrifuged and reacted at room temperature for 60 min.9. The 384-well plate was placed into the Envision plate reader and the signal was detected using the appropriate program.10. Analysis and processing of the raw data:The drug concentrations and the corresponding inhibition rates were input into GraphPad Prism5 for calculation, and the inhibition rate of the compounds were calculated as follows: inhibition rate (%)=(reading of positive well−reading of experimental well)/(reading of positive control well−reading of negative control well)×100%. Processing with GraphPad Prism5 software yielded the corresponding IC50 values (the concentration of the compound at which 50% of the highest inhibition of the enzyme is achieved).
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 621.97, ALogP 7.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.17, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1C(=O)N1CC2CN(Cc3c(-c4ccc(Cl)cc4)nc4ccccn34)CC2C1
InChIKey: ZOHLJSIDORGYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: In Vitro Electrophysiological Assay: In Vitro Electrophysiological Analysis of the Human TASK-1 and TASK-3 Channels Via Two-Electrode Voltage Clamp Technique in Xenopus laevis OocytesSubsequently, the oocytes were injected with 0.5-5 ng of a cRNA solution coding for TASK-1 or TASK-3. For the electrophysiological analysis of the channel proteins expressed in the oocytes, the two-electrode voltage clamp technique was used. The measurements were conducted at room temperature (21-22° C.) using a Turbo TEC 10CD amplifier (NPI), recorded at 2 kHz and filtered with 0.4 kHz. Substance administration was performed using a gravitation-driven perfusion system. Here, the oocyte is located in a measuring chamber and exposed to the solution stream of 10 ml/min. The level in the measuring chamber is monitored and regulated by sucking off the solution using a peristaltic pump.
Measurement: IC50 = 1680 nM (pChEMBL 5.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 487, ALogP 4.87, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 50.08, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(/N=c2\[nH]c(=O)n(Cc3cccnc3OCCO)c(=O)n2Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)ccc1OC(C)C
InChIKey: FSOOMQKGSSGSTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 552.03, ALogP 3.18, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.73, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc4)CC[C@@H]23)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]12
InChIKey: QHSRNGUCOHXJMX-BCEGGKRESA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: Human FXR (NR1H4) Assay: The potency and efficacy of the compounds of the invention on TGR5 receptor was evaluated using in vitro assays which carried out using the express kit from DiscoverX (cAMP HUNTER eXpress GPBAR1 CHO-K1 GPCR Assay; Cataloguer number: 95-0049E2CP2S)GPBAR1 (G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1) encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. GPBAR1 activation following ligand binding initiates a series of second messenger cascades that result in a cellular response. Treatment of CHO cells expressing GPBAR1 with bile acids induces the production of intracellular cAMP and internalization of the receptor. The potency and efficacy of compound for GPBAR1 activation by measuring cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP or cAMP) levels in live cells using a competitive immunoassay based on Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC).In briefly, following seeding the cells into the white, 96 well microplate, place it in a 37° C., 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator for 18-24 hours prior to testing. On second day, proceed to the appropriate cAMP HUNTER eXpress Protocol according to the manufacturer's instructions. Dissolve agonist compound in DMSO at the desired stock concentration, and prepare 3-fold serial dilutions of agonist compound in Cell Assay Buffer. The concentration of each dilution should be prepared at 4× of the final screening concentration (i.e. 15 μL compound+45 μL Cell Assay Buffer/cAMP Antibody Reagent). For each dilution, the final concentration of solvent should remain constant. Transfer 15 μL diluted compound the assay plate and incubate the plate for 30 minutes at 37° C. Following agonist incubation, add 60 μL of working cAMP detection reagents/cAMP Solution mixture (cAMP Lysis Buffer, Substrate Reagent 1, cAMP Solution D) to the appropriate wells. Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature (23° C.), protected from light. Add 60 μl of cAMP Solution A to the appropriate wells. Incubate for 3 hours at room temperature (23° C.), protected from light. Read samples on Envision standard luminescence plate reader. Calculate of average EC50 after logarithm transformation.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 658.82, ALogP 6.23, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 124.96, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3c(c2)CCNC3)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: MEPORSWHYAJTEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Chromatin remodeling regulator CECR2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BXF3
Assay: CECR2 TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CECR2424-538 was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CECR2 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound 1001 (Example 49) with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CECR2 (1.5 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (25 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 15 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight¿ Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 12.5 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After forty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Novel compound 1001 and the CECR2 TR-FRET Binding Assay described above represent additional embodiments of the invention.
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 279.34, ALogP 2.18, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 49.82, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C#N)C[C@H]1COc1c(N)ncnc1-c1cc(F)cc(NC(=O)c2ccc(C3CC3)cc2F)c1C
InChIKey: ZVHBHHORKZBNIT-UWJYYQICSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of the present compounds against Btk was assessed in a biochemical enzyme assay. Assay plates in 384 well format were prepared with 8-point serial dilutions for the test compounds on a Thermo CatX workstation equipped with a Innovadyne Nanodrop Express. The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (4 uM FITC-Ahx-TSELKKWALYDYMPMNAND-NH2, 164 uM ATP) in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 18 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (6.4 nM full-length human recombinant BTK) in kinase buffer. Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Kinase reactions were analyzed on a Caliper LC3000 workstation by separating phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides and kinase activities were calculated from the amounts of newly formed phospho-peptide. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to control reactions without enzyme (100% inhibition) and without inhibitors (0% inhibition). The concentration of inhibitor required for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition in response to inhibitor concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 558.59, ALogP 4.75, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 134.23, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(-c2ccccc2)c2ncc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(N(C)C)cc3)c(Cl)c12
InChIKey: NXYMHJCSGJRZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Biological Evaluation: The assay was performed using H4 neuroglioma cells and using indirect immunofluorescence detection of the endogenous GR receptor. Fixative: 4% PFA. Permeabilization buffer: 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS. Primary antibody: 1:200 in 5% BSA block. Secondary antibody: 1:800 in 5% BSA block. HCS Cell Mask: 1:6000 in PBS. DAPI: 100 ng/ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 405.89, ALogP 4.7, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.05, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)c1nc(NC2CC2)c(N2CCN(Cc3ccc(F)cc3F)CC2)nc1C#N
InChIKey: OAIWRIQJKTUCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46095
Assay: Inhibition of cAMP Activity of GPR6 In Vitro Assay: This cell based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the constitutive cAMP activity of GPR6 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells. CHO cells were stably expressed with GPR6 receptor, whose expression is controlled by a tetracycline inducable element. The cells were cultured in medium containing F12K, 10% FBS, 1% Penn/Strep, 200 ug/mL Hygromycin. GPR6 receptor expression was induced for 20 hrs with 2 □g/ml doxycycline (sigma D9891) in growth media. After addition of doxycycline cells were plated at a density of 450-750 cells per well in 96-well half-volume black tissue culture plates (Costar) and placed in an incubator (37°, 5% CO2) for 20 hours prior to cAMP assays.Culture media was removed from cells and they were washed with 50 □L/well of Ringer's Buffer (MgCl2 0.047 mg/mL, NaH2PO4 0.18 mg/mL, Na2HPO4 0.1 mg/mL, KCl 0.34 mg/mL, NaHCO3 1.26 mg/mL, D-glucose 1.8 mg/mL, NaCl 7 mg/mL; pH=7.4). Compounds suspended in DMSO were diluted in Ringer's Buffer containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA plus 300 μM IBMX and incubated on cells for 45 min at 37° and 5% CO2. After incubation cells were incubated for 10 min at room temp with Eu-cAMP tracer solution from a Perkin Elmer Lance HTRF Ultra cAMP assay kit (TRF0263). Then ULight-anti-cAMP solution from the Lance HTRF kit was added and incubated on a shaker at room temp for 1 hour prior to HTRF detection in a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 38700 nM (pChEMBL 4.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 441.49, ALogP 2.22, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.39, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): C=CS(=O)(=O)N1CCCC(n2nc(-c3ccc(Oc4ccccc4)cc3)c(C(N)=O)c2N)C1
InChIKey: ZBSNMQMIMASYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF): Btk kinase activity was determined using a Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) methodology (Cisbio). Measurements were performed in a reaction volume of 10 μL using 384-well (OptiPlate-384, purchased from Perkin Elmer) assay plates. Compounds were 3-fold serially diluted with 100% DMSO from 1 mM (11 concentrations), then 4 μL of the compounds of each concentration were transferred to 96 μL of the reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.005% BAS, 2 mM DTT), Then 2.5 μL of the mixture was added to a 384-well plate (OptiPlate-384, purchased from PerkinElmer), followed by addition of 5 μL of BTK kinase (purchased from Millipore). The mixture was centrifuged and incubated for 5 min. Then 2.5 μL of (ATP (ATP at Km)+TK peptide) (HTRF® KinEASE-TK, purchased from Cisbio) was added to the reaction system and the reaction was initiated (the total reaction volume was 10 μL). The assay plate was incubated at 23° C. in an incubator for 120 min, then the reaction was quenched by addition of 5 μL of Eu3+ cryptate-labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (purchased from Cisbio) and 5 μL of Streptavidin-XL-665 (HTRF® KinEASE-TK, purchased from Cisbio), respectively, and the mixture was allowed to incubate for one hour. The HTRF signal was measured on a multimode plate reader (Envision, purchased from Perkin Elmer) with an excitation wavelength (λEx) of 320 nm and detection wavelengths (λEx) of 615 and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 467.55, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 133.54, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1cccnc1)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)cc1
InChIKey: VQVMZXMTIHXSKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mix was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 451.34, ALogP 4.51, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 100.19, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CNC(=O)C2CN(c3ncnn4cc(-c5cnn(CC(C)(C)O)c5)cc34)C2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: GBBIHBPHBIUQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit Wild Type Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.2 ng/ul final (2 nM) of wild type Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 400 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 477.54, ALogP 2.56, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 100.58, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)c(F)cc1-c1ccc2c(-c3nc4c([nH]3)CCN(C[C@H]3COCCN3)C4)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: JBYYBYKZQWGOJL-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Off-Target Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAKL 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies. Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAKL 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 476.56, ALogP 3.37, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 102.09, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCN[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1Nc1ccc2c(c1)CN(C1CCC(=O)NC1=O)C2=O
InChIKey: DDATULQPTHGNEF-UBFHEZILSA-N
Target: Zinc finger protein Helios (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UKS7
Assay: Prolabel Quantification of IKZF1, IKZF2, or GSPT1 Protein Levels in 293GT Cells: The Prolabel system from DiscoverX was used to develop high-throughput and quantitative assays to measure changes in IKZF1, IKZF2, and GSPT1 protein levels in response to compounds. The prolabel tag is derived from the alpha fragment of beta galactosidase and has the following protein sequence: mssnslavvlqrrdwenpgvtqlnrlaahppfaswrnseeartdrpsqqlrslnge. The complementary fragment of beta-galactosidase (from DiscoverX), is added to the prolabel tag to form an active beta galactosidase enzyme whose activity can be precisely measured. In this way, the levels of a fusion protein with the prolabel tag can be quantified in cell lysates.Lentiviral vectors, based on the Invitrogen pLenti6.2/V5 DEST backbone, were constructed that placed the prolabel tag upstream of IKZF1, IKZF2, or GSPT1 and expressed the fusion protein from a CMV promoter.To ensure moderate and consistent expression of the prolabel fusion proteins across all cells in the population, stable cell lines were constructed from cells expressing a single copy of the construct. Lentivirus packaged with the constructs was made using the Virapower kit from Invitrogen. Strongly adherent 293GT cell, GripTite 293 MSR cells from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Catalog number: R79507), were infected with the virus at low multiplicity of infection and selected by 5 μg/mL blasticidin for 2 weeks.
Measurement: EC50 = 1670 nM (pChEMBL 5.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 384.48, ALogP 1.78, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 90.54, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3CCCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: BNLZTWBSXUIKBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 424.52, ALogP 4.04, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Oc2ccccc2)cc1N1C(=O)Nc2c(C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCCN(C(=O)/C(C#N)=C/C4CC4)C3)sc3nccc1c23
InChIKey: PFBXDQLMJBOBKT-PLJYQOKSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 39.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 618.72, ALogP 6.66, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 127.66, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1CN(S(=O)(=O)CC2CC2)C[C@H]1c1ccccc1)c1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: CEUZLPUIIFTVPA-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 453.39, ALogP 3.93, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.48, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Oc2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2C(=O)Nc2cccc(S(N)(=O)=O)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: UEYZYFUCYKOSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q62968
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Patch clamp electrophysiology was used to assess the efficacy and selectivity of sodium channel blockers in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Rat neurons were isolated from the dorsal root ganglions and maintained in culture for 2 to 10 days in the presence of NGF (50 ng/ml) (culture media consisted of NeurobasalA supplemented with B27, glutamine and antibiotics). Small diameter neurons (nociceptors, 8-12 μm in diameter) were visually identified and probed with fine tip glass electrodes connected to an amplifier (Axon Instruments). The voltage clamp mode was used to assess the compound's IC50 holding the cells at −60 mV. In addition, the current clamp mode was employed to test the efficacy of the compounds in blocking action potential generation in response to current injections.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 485.32, ALogP 4.83, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 107.72, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)n1cc(NC(=O)N2C[C@H](F)C[C@H]2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c2cccc(Cl)c2F)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: JDQPDDVAMZNJDE-ACJLOTCBSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Human factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 10 μM each. The increase in color is recorded at OD405 nm in a microplate in kinetic mode over 30 minutes with 30 second time points in a spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated by non-linear regression from the percentage of inhibition of complement factor D activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 524.93, ALogP 3.54, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 117.58, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)NC(CO)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)cc(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: VZMPIOFSKBIRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca mulatta
UniProt: B3VTJ2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 9117 nM (pChEMBL 5.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 341.29, ALogP 1.56, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 95.08, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1nc(-c2ccnc3ccccc23)nc2c1CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C#N)=C[C@@]21C
InChIKey: YZEOZVKFGHXTKL-YIPKYWMUSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: RORgamma Assay: The RORγ assay system was purchased from Indigo Biosciences. This nuclear receptor assay utilizes a human cell line that has been engineered to express a hybrid form of the Human RAR-related Orphan Receptor Gamma (RORγ) at high levels. The N-terminal DNA binding domain (DBD) of the native RORγ receptor was substituted with the yeast GAL4-DBD to generate the GAL4-RORγ hybrid nuclear receptor. The reporter cell line is transfected with a plasmid that encodes the beetle luciferase gene under the control of the GAL4 upstream activating sequence (UAS). GAL4 binds to the UAS and increases transcription of downstream target genes. The GAL4-RORγ hybrid is constitutively active; therefore, the principle application of this reporter assay system is to screen test compounds to quantify inverse-agonist activities against human RORγ. To assess the RORγ inverse-agonist activity of the test compounds, reporter cells were plated in white 96-well plates in triplicate and were treated with DMSO (vehicle) or test compound (concentration ranges of 0.4-200 nM or 2-1000 nM) at 37° C. with 5% CO2 in a humidified atmosphere for 23 hours. After this incubation, luciferin was added to the wells and luciferase activity was determined by measuring the luminescence signal using a BMG Pherastar microplate reader. Viability was determined using the Live Cell Multiplex Assay (Indigo Biosciences). Values from test compound samples were normalized to those from DMSO-treated samples. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism version 6.00 for Windows (GraphPad Software, La Jolla Calif. USA). A non-linear regression analysis with log (inhibitor) vs. normalized response using a variable slope was applied to fit the data and determine the IC50 values for inhibition of RORγ and cell viability.
Measurement: IC50 = 69 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 438.53, ALogP 4.97, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 88.76, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(N4CCN(C)CC4)cc3)nc3ccccc23)c1
InChIKey: QONNUEVUKTVFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Alpha Screen Assay: AlphaScreen is a bead-based, non-radioactive Amplified Luminescent Proximity Homogeneous Assay. The details are not described in this patent.
Measurement: IC50 = 480 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 531.69, ALogP 4.56, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 102.49, QED 0.3