lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccc(C(O)CO)cc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: RTJWYSXNAXKJOC-FEJKDCIJSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. kippa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul kippa membrane protein (in-house), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 156.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 561.72, ALogP 4.16, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 80.62, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCN1CCC2(CC1)C(=O)NC[C@@H]2c1ccc(F)cc1)c1cnc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: BAHMBPJZGYBLIO-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Phospholipase D2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14939
Assay: Inhibition of GFP-fused PLD2 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells by cellular assay
Measurement: IC50 = 450 nM (pChEMBL 6.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 446.53, ALogP 3.1, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(C(=O)O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1C)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: DRGUKZYCXDRQEJ-IPRXQQHWSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. kippa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul kippa membrane protein (in-house), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 155.71 nM (pChEMBL 6.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 475.59, ALogP 4.05, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.23, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(-n2nnc3cccnc32)cc1)N(c1ncccc1Cl)[C@@H]1CCCNC1
InChIKey: FDTXHWQFIXYHCL-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition of CYP2D6 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 433.9, ALogP 3.26, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1nc2ccc(-c3ccc4cc(-c5cnc([C@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]5)ccc4c3)cc2[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: SPEHMKGCCXRFKM-WXXZOMQASA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.141 nM (pChEMBL 9.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 778.91, ALogP 6.24, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 183.87, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nsc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: MJAOQGKUYGSDSK-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The hERG inhibition study aims at quantifying the in vitro effects of compounds of the invention on the potassium-selective IKr current generated in normoxic conditions in stably transfected HEK 293 cells with the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG). Whole-cell currents (acquisition by manual patch-clamp) elicited during a voltage pulse were recorded in baseline conditions and following application of tested compounds (5 minutes of exposure). The concentrations of tested compounds (0.3 μM; 3 μM; 10 μM; 30 μM) reflect a range believed to exceed the concentrations at expected efficacy doses in preclinical models. The pulses protocol applied is described as follow: the holding potential (every 3 seconds) was stepped from −80 mV to a maximum value of +40 mV, starting with −40 mV, in eight increments of +10 mV, for a period of 1 second. The membrane potential was then returned to −55 mV, after each of these incremented steps, for 1 second and finally repolarized to −80 mV for 1 second.
Measurement: IC50 = 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 408.41, ALogP 3.34, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc3cc(-c4ccc5nc([C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]c5c4)ccc3c2)[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: QCDPCGCVNMYPHK-CVSAGBRJSA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.086 nM (pChEMBL 10.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 778.91, ALogP 6.24, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 183.87, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(Br)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: ZQPMWEQJZNJYEY-VTPACTEHSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. Delta opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul delta membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 ul ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 135.49 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 550.54, ALogP 5.89, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 30.93, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc3cc(-c4ccc5nc([C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]c5c4)ccc3c2)[nH]1)[C@@H](C)OC
InChIKey: LWKDNBZBQYGISG-OYDNEJTASA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Replicon Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager). HCV subgenomic replicon containing cells in the control cultures have high luciferase expression in the absence of any inhibitor. The inhibitory activity of the compound was monitored, enabling a dose-response curve for each test compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.048 nM (pChEMBL 10.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 794.91, ALogP 5.62, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 193.1, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)C(=O)NC1CCCc2c(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)cncc21
InChIKey: PNJHYXMMSRJZFW-VCQTYVLVSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 ug/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 79 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 364.37, ALogP 3.64, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(OCC(=O)O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: HAAGAXZZVIBWSV-SMHPFREUSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. kippa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul kippa membrane protein (in-house), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 203.79 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 545.68, ALogP 4.59, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.46, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n([C@@H]2CCCOC2)c2c3cc(-c4ccc(OCCCN5CCC5)nc4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: DCYIRFHUZMQEJE-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay c) BT474 cells (human breast ductal carcinoma, ATCC HTB-20) were seeded into black 384 well plates (Costar, #3712) at a density of 5600 cells/well in DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% glutamine and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After a 2 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, the medium was aspirated and the cells were lysed with a buffer containing 25 mM Tris, 3 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 2 mM Sodium orthovanadate, 0.27 M sucrose, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 0.5% Triton X-100 and complete protease inhibitor cocktail tablets (Roche #04 693 116 001, used 1 tab per 50 ml lysis buffer). After 20 minutes, the cell lysates were transferred into ELISA plates (Greiner #781077) which had been pre-coated with an anti total-AKT antibody in PBS buffer and non-specific binding was blocked with 1% BSA in PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20. Plates were incubated over night at 4° C. The next day the plates were washed with PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20 and further incubated with a mouse monoclonal anti-phospho AKT T308 for 2 h. Plates were washed again as above before addition of a horse anti-mouse-HRP conjugated secondary antibody. Following a 2 h incubation at r.t., plates were washed and QuantaBlu substrate working solution (Thermo Scientific #15169, prepared according to provider's instructions) was added to each well. The developed fluorescent product was stopped after 60 minutes by addition of Stop solution to the wells. Plates were read using a Tecan Satire plate reader using 325 nm excitation and 420 nm emission wavelengths respectively. Except where specified, reagents contained in the Path Scan Phospho AKT (Thr308) sandwich ELISA kit from Cell Signalling (#7144) were used in this ELISA assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 402 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 473.58, ALogP 3.78, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(CNC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)C(c3cncc(F)c3)=CC[C@@H]12)C(=O)O
InChIKey: VFZXRXAYWWACEP-DASJEBLGSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: The inhibition of CYP17A1 by the test compounds was evaluated using a recombinant enzyme. Human CYP17A1 was expressed in E. coli (Ehmer, P. B. et al.; J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 75, 57-63 (2000)). The microsomal fraction and 140 μL of phosphate buffer (50 mM Na phosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM dithiothreitol, pH 7.4) were preincubated separately with a mixture of progesterone (24.95 μM) and 3H-progesterone (0.05 μM, 101.3 Ci/mmol), 50 μM of an NADPH regeneration system (in phosphate buffer with 10 mM NADP+, 100 mM glucose 6-phosphate and 2.5 U of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase) and the appropriate test substances (in 5 μl of DMSO) at 37° C. for 5 minutes. The reaction was started by addition of the enzyme and, after 30 minutes of incubation at 37° C., stopped by addition of 50 μl of 1N hydrochloric acid.The steroids were extracted with ethyl acetate. After evaporation of the organic phase, the steroids were taken up in acetonitrile.
Measurement: IC50 = 85500 nM (pChEMBL 4.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 476.59, ALogP 5.61, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 79.29, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@H]2CNCCO2)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)nc1
InChIKey: QZQLOJFUTYSQRK-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01959
Assay: Human DAT assay: Binding to dopamine transporter (DAT) in vitro. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells (Invitrogen, Zug, Switzerland) stably transfected with human DAT were cultured. The cells were collected and washed three times with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The pellets were frozen at −80° C. The pellets were then resuspended in 400 ml of 20 mM HEPES-NaOH, pH 7.4, that contained 10 mM EDTA at 4° C. After homogenization with a Polytron (Kinematica, Lucerne,Switzerland) at 10000 rotations per minute (rpm) for 15 s, the homogenates were centrifuged at 48000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Aliquots of the membrane stocks were frozen at −80° C. All assays were performed at least three times. The test compounds were diluted in 20 ml of binding buffer (252 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 20 mM Na2HPO4, 3.52 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) and 10 point dilution curves were made and transferred to 96-well white polystyrene assay plates (Sigma-Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland). [3H]-WIN35,428 (86 Ci /mmol; Perkin-Elmer) was the radioligand for the DAT assay and had a Kd of 12 nM. Fifty microliters of [3H]-WIN35,428 (40 nM concentration) was added to each well of the hDAT assay plates, targeting a final [3H]-WIN35428 concentration of 10 nM. Twenty microliters of binding buffer alone in the assay plate defined the total binding, whereas binding in the presence of 10 μM indatraline defined nonspecific binding. Frozen DAT membrane stocks were thawed and resuspended to a concentration of approximately 0.04 mg protein/ml binding buffer (1:1 diluted in H2O) using a polytron tissue homogenizer. The membrane homogenates (40 μg/ml) were then lightly mixed for 5-30 min with polyvinyl toluene (PCT) wheat germ agglutinin-coated scintillation proximity assay (WGASPA; Amersham Biosciences) beads at 7.7 mg beads/ml homogenate. One hundred thirty microliters of the membrane/bead mixture were added to each well of the assay plate that contained radioligand and test compounds (final volume in each well, 200 μl) to start the assay, which was incubated for approximately 2 h at room temperature with agitation. The assay plates were then counted in the PVT SPA counting mode of a Packard Topcount. Fifty microliters of the [3H]-WIN35428 stocks were counted in 5 ml of ReadySafe scintillation cocktail (Beckman Industries) on a Packard 1900CA liquid scintillation counter to determine the total counts added to the respective assays. Non-linear regression was used to fit the data to sigmoid curves and determine IC50 values for binding and uptake. Ki values for binding and uptake were calculated using the following Cheng-Prusoff equation: Ki=IC50/(1+[S]/Km).
Measurement: Ki = 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 317.78, ALogP 2.65, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 63.25, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)C(=O)NC1CCc2c(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)cncc21
InChIKey: AMQGYEDGUIFEHM-HQNRFAHOSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 ug/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 350.34, ALogP 3.25, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)C(=O)NC1CCCc2c(-c3ccc4c(c3)CCC(=O)N4C)cncc21
InChIKey: ABOAFLYBEQQYKZ-BSOCMFCZSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate. G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 μM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 1489.3 nM (pChEMBL 5.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 379.46, ALogP 2.53, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 82.53, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccncc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](NCC[S@+]([O-])C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3c4cccc5[nH]cc(c45)C[C@H]3N(C)C2)CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)NC1=O
InChIKey: JIIISTFEPCPGJL-FBERVGGISA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35346
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Membranes for in vitro receptor binding assays were obtained by the following procedures. CHO-K1 cells expressing one of the somatostatin receptors were homogenized in ice-cold buffer with 10 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, 1 mM phenylmethylsuphonyl fluoride, pH 7.6, using Polytron PT10-35GT (Kinematica) at 18,000 rpm for 30 seconds and centrifuged at 500xg for 10 minutes. The supernatant containing the plasma membranes was centrifuged at 100,000xg for 30 minutes and the pellet was resuspended in buffer containing 20 mM glycine-glycine, 1 mM MgCl2, 250 mM sucrose, pH 7.2, for storage at -80 C.For the SSTR1, 2 and 5 assays, membranes and various concentrations of test compounds were incubated in 96-well plates for 60 minutes at 25 C. with 0.05 nM [125I-Tyr11]-SRIF-14 (for hSSTR1; PerkinElmer Life Science), 0.05 nM [125I-Tyr]-seglitide (for hSSTR2; PerkinElmer Life Science) or 0.05 nM [125I-Tyr]-[DPhe-cyclo(Cys-Tyr-DTrp-Lys-Val-Cys)-Thr-NH2] (for hSSTR5.
Measurement: Ki = 0.09 nM (pChEMBL 10.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 1472.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2nc(N[C@@H](c3ccc[nH]3)P(=O)(OC)OC)sc2c1
InChIKey: OSYYITDVMDIJJZ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Amyloid beta-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2L8D9
Assay: Assay of ABAD Enzymatic Activity: The assay for the inhibition of reduction of S-acetoacetyl-CoA (SAAC) by ABAD was carried out with ABAD (418 ng/ml), SAAC (172 μM), NADH (102 μM), and different concentrations of inhibitors (from 0 to 1000 μM) in 93 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.3). Before the assay, all the assay components except SAAC were pre-incubated for 5 minutes, and the reaction started with the addition of SAAC into the reaction mix. The reaction was carried out for a total 6 minutes at room temperature under steady-state conditions, and the decrease of NADH absorbance at 340 nm was determined every 10 seconds. Kinetic data were analyzed by PRISM (Scitech, San Diego, Calif.) to determine IC50 values and Ki. One unit of enzyme activity was defined as that which converted 1.0 μmol of substrate to product per minute.
Measurement: Ki = 9600 nM (pChEMBL 5.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 367.37, ALogP 4.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 85.47, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2nc3ccccc3n([C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCCC[C@@H](C4)C3)c2=O)[C@@H]1C(=O)O
InChIKey: DWHVTNXMIARYFX-IGSKVMNOSA-N
Target: Opioid growth factor receptor-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5TC84
Assay: In Vitro ORL-1 Receptor Functional Assay: ORL-1 membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.066 μg/μL ORL-1 membrane protein, 10 μg/mL saponin, 3 μM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPγS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 μL/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 μL of 20× concentrated stock solutions of agonist/nociceptin prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25 °C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Packard) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 μL ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 2-3 hours. Fifty μL/well scintillation cocktail (BetaScint; Wallac) was added and plates were counted in Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: EC50 = 24.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 547.74, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 81.91, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: MAMLPUSGTQONJN-PELUFGRGSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: Ki = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 417.48, ALogP 4.66, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nsc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2F)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: OZEMPZBRQPJERB-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The hERG inhibition study aims at quantifying the in vitro effects of compounds of the invention on the potassium-selective IKr current generated in normoxic conditions in stably transfected HEK 293 cells with the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG). Whole-cell currents (acquisition by manual patch-clamp) elicited during a voltage pulse were recorded in baseline conditions and following application of tested compounds (5 minutes of exposure). The concentrations of tested compounds (0.3 μM; 3 μM; 10 μM; 30 μM) reflect a range believed to exceed the concentrations at expected efficacy doses in preclinical models. The pulses protocol applied is described as follow: the holding potential (every 3 seconds) was stepped from −80 mV to a maximum value of +40 mV, starting with −40 mV, in eight increments of +10 mV, for a period of 1 second. The membrane potential was then returned to −55 mV, after each of these incremented steps, for 1 second and finally repolarized to −80 mV for 1 second.
Measurement: IC50 = 70000 nM (pChEMBL 4.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 376.39, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@@H]1c2nnc(-c3nc(C)ns3)n2CCN1C(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: GEUWDXLPGYKMAG-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The hERG inhibition study aims at quantifying the in vitro effects of compounds of the invention on the potassium-selective IKr current generated in normoxic conditions in stably transfected HEK 293 cells with the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG). Whole-cell currents (acquisition by manual patch-clamp) elicited during a voltage pulse were recorded in baseline conditions and following application of tested compounds (5 minutes of exposure). The concentrations of tested compounds (0.3 μM; 3 μM; 10 μM; 30 μM) reflect a range believed to exceed the concentrations at expected efficacy doses in preclinical models. The pulses protocol applied is described as follow: the holding potential (every 3 seconds) was stepped from −80 mV to a maximum value of +40 mV, starting with −40 mV, in eight increments of +10 mV, for a period of 1 second. The membrane potential was then returned to −55 mV, after each of these incremented steps, for 1 second and finally repolarized to −80 mV for 1 second.
Measurement: IC50 = 61000 nM (pChEMBL 4.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 386.46, ALogP 3.24, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC1[C@H]2Cc3ccc(O)cc3[C@@]1(C)CCN2[C@H](C)C1CC1
InChIKey: USUBALPLEUZHID-ZCUCUALCSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Opioid Receptor Binding Assay: The Ki (binding affinity) for opioid receptors was determined using a competitive displacement assay as previously described in Neumeyer (Journal of Med. Chem. 2012, p 3878), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. Briefly, membrane protein from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells that stably expressed the cloned human opioid receptor were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compound set forth herein in the presence of 0.25 nM [3H]DAMGO (see Tiberi et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1988, Vol. 66, p 1368, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 25° C. Incubation times of 60 min were used for [3H]DAMGO (see Gulati et al., Life Sci. 1990, Vol. 47, p 159, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 M naloxone. The binding was terminated by filtering the samples through Schleicher & Schuell No. 32 glass fiber filters using a Brandel 48-well cell harvester. The filters were subsequently washed three times with 3 mL of cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, and were counted in 2 mL Ecoscint A scintillation fluid. IC50 values were calculated by least squares fit to a logarithm-probit analysis. Ki values of unlabelled compounds were calculated from the equation Ki=(IC50)/1+S where S=(concentration of radioligand)/(Kd of radioligand) (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: EC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 285.43, ALogP 3.71, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 23.47, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): CCc1noc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: AWKTWOOCLJMRQH-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The hERG inhibition study aims at quantifying the in vitro effects of compounds of the invention on the potassium-selective IKr current generated in normoxic conditions in stably transfected HEK 293 cells with the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG). Whole-cell currents (acquisition by manual patch-clamp) elicited during a voltage pulse were recorded in baseline conditions and following application of tested compounds (5 minutes of exposure). The concentrations of tested compounds (0.3 μM; 3 μM; 10 μM; 30 μM) reflect a range believed to exceed the concentrations at expected efficacy doses in preclinical models. The pulses protocol applied is described as follow: the holding potential (every 3 seconds) was stepped from −80 mV to a maximum value of +40 mV, starting with −40 mV, in eight increments of +10 mV, for a period of 1 second. The membrane potential was then returned to −55 mV, after each of these incremented steps, for 1 second and finally repolarized to −80 mV for 1 second.
Measurement: IC50 = 70000 nM (pChEMBL 4.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 356.36, ALogP 2.25, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.94, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: XANWUMAEHRCRAP-ULPHGGBCSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. kippa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul kippa membrane protein (in-house), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 42.23 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 721.93, ALogP 5.22, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 86.31, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1=N[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: AMTGNXFFSFQYJA-ULAWRXDQSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q8VIJ5
Assay: Inhibition of OGA in rat PC12 cells assessed as OGlcNAcylated protein level incubated for 24 hrs by ELISA
Measurement: EC50 = 358 nM (pChEMBL 6.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 232.31, ALogP -0.51, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 65.29, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COCCO[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C3Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3C)[C@H]1O5
InChIKey: FBDRANYVHASQNW-WICKCUDESA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: HiRange Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Briefly, suspensions of cells expressing either the mu, kappa or delta opioid receptors were prepared in buffer containing 0.5 mM isobutyl-methyl xanthine (IBMX). Cells were incubated with varying concentrations of PEG-opioid conjugates and 3 uM forskolin for 30 minutes at room temperature. cAMP was detected following a two-step assay protocol per the manufacturer's instructions and time resolved fluorescence was measured with the following settings: 330 nm excitation; 620 nm and 665 nm emission; 380 nm dichroic mirror. The 665 nm/620 nm ratio is expressed as Delta F % and test compound-related data is expressed as a percentage of average maximum response in wells without forskolin. EC50 values were calculated for each compound from a sigmoidal dose-response plot of concentrations versus maximum response.
Measurement: EC50 = 1189 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 361.44, ALogP 1.21, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 71.39, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(NC(C)=O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1C)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: WVIVIJLVLLLXNW-CLRRHZRJSA-N
Target: Opioid growth factor receptor-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5TC84
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. ORL-1 membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul ORL-1 membrane protein, 10 ug/ml saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 101 of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist/nociceptin prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at room temperature with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 ul ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 3521.69 nM (pChEMBL 5.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 488.63, ALogP 4.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.03, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc1)c1cnc(N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: SXTRKVXLELDRIE-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Inhibition of ABL1 (64 to 515 residues)(unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli using FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2 peptide as substrate after 60 mins by caliper assay
Measurement: IC50 < 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 461.86, ALogP 3.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@H]2CNCCO2)cc1)c1cc(Cl)nc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: AIXPUCAPNGLHLG-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01959
Assay: Human DAT assay: Binding to dopamine transporter (DAT) in vitro. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells (Invitrogen, Zug, Switzerland) stably transfected with human DAT were cultured. The cells were collected and washed three times with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). The pellets were frozen at −80° C. The pellets were then resuspended in 400 ml of 20 mM HEPES-NaOH, pH 7.4, that contained 10 mM EDTA at 4° C. After homogenization with a Polytron (Kinematica, Lucerne,Switzerland) at 10000 rotations per minute (rpm) for 15 s, the homogenates were centrifuged at 48000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Aliquots of the membrane stocks were frozen at −80° C. All assays were performed at least three times. The test compounds were diluted in 20 ml of binding buffer (252 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 20 mM Na2HPO4, 3.52 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.4) and 10 point dilution curves were made and transferred to 96-well white polystyrene assay plates (Sigma-Aldrich, Buchs, Switzerland). [3H]-WIN35,428 (86 Ci /mmol; Perkin-Elmer) was the radioligand for the DAT assay and had a Kd of 12 nM. Fifty microliters of [3H]-WIN35,428 (40 nM concentration) was added to each well of the hDAT assay plates, targeting a final [3H]-WIN35428 concentration of 10 nM. Twenty microliters of binding buffer alone in the assay plate defined the total binding, whereas binding in the presence of 10 μM indatraline defined nonspecific binding. Frozen DAT membrane stocks were thawed and resuspended to a concentration of approximately 0.04 mg protein/ml binding buffer (1:1 diluted in H2O) using a polytron tissue homogenizer. The membrane homogenates (40 μg/ml) were then lightly mixed for 5-30 min with polyvinyl toluene (PCT) wheat germ agglutinin-coated scintillation proximity assay (WGASPA; Amersham Biosciences) beads at 7.7 mg beads/ml homogenate. One hundred thirty microliters of the membrane/bead mixture were added to each well of the assay plate that contained radioligand and test compounds (final volume in each well, 200 μl) to start the assay, which was incubated for approximately 2 h at room temperature with agitation. The assay plates were then counted in the PVT SPA counting mode of a Packard Topcount. Fifty microliters of the [3H]-WIN35428 stocks were counted in 5 ml of ReadySafe scintillation cocktail (Beckman Industries) on a Packard 1900CA liquid scintillation counter to determine the total counts added to the respective assays. Non-linear regression was used to fit the data to sigmoid curves and determine IC50 values for binding and uptake. Ki values for binding and uptake were calculated using the following Cheng-Prusoff equation: Ki=IC50/(1+[S]/Km).
Measurement: Ki = 790 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 352.22, ALogP 3.3, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 63.25, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1c(-c1ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc1)nn2[C@@H]1CCCN(C(=O)/C=C/CN2CCOCC2)C1
InChIKey: MADROAFGGPUYNI-DXSBJVNVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: HotSpot kinase assay: IC50s were determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 μM ATP.). For enzyme inhibition assays, compounds were tested in range of ten concentrations from 10 uM to 0.0005 uM using purified enzymes and the Hotspot kinase assay. Reaction conditions were 1 uM ATP, one hour incubation with inhibitor, and kinase activity detected using 33-ATP phosphorylation of an appropriately selected peptide substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 9077 nM (pChEMBL 5.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 539.64, ALogP 3.92, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 111.63, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C3Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3C)[C@H]1O5
InChIKey: HSENMLAGELTHPF-UEECTYCKSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: HiRange Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Briefly, suspensions of cells expressing either the mu, kappa or delta opioid receptors were prepared in buffer containing 0.5 mM isobutyl-methyl xanthine (IBMX). Cells were incubated with varying concentrations of PEG-opioid conjugates and 3 uM forskolin for 30 minutes at room temperature. cAMP was detected following a two-step assay protocol per the manufacturer's instructions and time resolved fluorescence was measured with the following settings: 330 nm excitation; 620 nm and 665 nm emission; 380 nm dichroic mirror. The 665 nm/620 nm ratio is expressed as Delta F % and test compound-related data is expressed as a percentage of average maximum response in wells without forskolin. EC50 values were calculated for each compound from a sigmoidal dose-response plot of concentrations versus maximum response.
Measurement: EC50 = 4237 nM (pChEMBL 5.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 625.76, ALogP 1.31, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 126.77, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccc(C#N)cc1S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: FIJAHVAWHWYPLR-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10632
Assay: Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibition Assay (Amodiaquine): The inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C8-isoenzyme catalysed deethylation of Amodiaquine by the test compound is assayed at 37° C. with human liver microsomes. All assays are carried out on a robotic system in 96 well plates. The final incubation volume contains TRIS buffer (0.1 M), MgCl2 (5 mM), human liver microsomes (0.05 mg/ml), Amodiaquine (1 uM) and the test compound at five different concentrations or no compound (high control) in duplicate (e.g. highest concentration 10-50 uM with subsequent serial 1:4 dilutions). Following a short preincubation period, reactions are started with the cofactor (NADPH, 1 mM) and stopped by cooling the incubation down to 8° C. and subsequently by addition of one volume of acetonitrile.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 546.53, ALogP 4.31, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 127.65, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCNC1=N[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: NVPHCPSHUAUQSI-FMDGEEDCSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition of CYP3A4 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 232.31, ALogP -0.47, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 74.08, QED 0.57