lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1csc(CN(Cc2ccccc2)Cc2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: YANSYCPGSNQIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interstitial collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03956
Assay: Activity Assay: Stock solution of substrate (Mca-Lys-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2) was prepared in DMSO at a concentration of 6 mM. Assays were performed in an assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 10 uM ZnSO4, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.005% Brij-35). The final DMSO concentration in all assays was 1.0%. The used substrate concentration was 3.33 uM. The assays were carried out at 37° C. The fluorescence changes, resulting from the substrate cleavage, were detected using excitation at 340 nm and emission wavelength of 405 nm using a Wallac 1420 Microplate Reader. The reaction mixtures were preincubated with the inhibitors for 30 minutes. The reactions were started by the addition of MMP substrate, and the fluorescence intensity changes were measured after 60 minutes. The obtained fluorescence values were normalized and % inhibition values calculated. Dose response curves were determined from 6 concentration points using three fold dilution steps, each concentration point was determined in dupllicate. IC50 values were calculated from the dose response curves. FIGS. 1-4 show the dose response curves of Compound 1 and ilomastat on on MMP1, -2, -9, -13 activities respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 11000 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 338.43, ALogP 4.04, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 53.43, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4[nH]nc(NC(C)(C)CO)c34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: YMFBMICXJMUQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 605.6, ALogP 4.36, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 156.16, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)C1CC(CC#N)(n2ccc(-c3nc(-c4cn[nH]c4)cc4ncccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: LLFBJUHYRCBJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 413.49, ALogP 3.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 116.3, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1ncnc2[nH]cc(C(=O)c3c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(C(C)C)cc4)c3F)c12
InChIKey: QPDCSAJYXKIUTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C19 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33261
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 < 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 513.57, ALogP 5.21, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.84, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccn(CC2(c3ccncc3)NC(=O)NC2=O)c1=O
InChIKey: JUVSUTOAYCFSLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22894
Assay: Inhibition Assay: MMP-8: 90 μL (29 ng) of human MMP-8 (Calbiochem #444229) was mixed with 10 μL of 10 mM APMA, and activated by reacting at 37° C. for 1 hour. 10 μL of the resultant enzyme solution was diluted to 90 μL with an assay buffer A. The mixture was added to 90 μL of a 20 μM fluorescent substrate (MOCAc-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-A2pr(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH2, Peptide Institute Inc., #3163-v) (SEQ ID NO: 3) prepared with an assay buffer B, and reacted at 37° C. for 5 hours. Enzyme activity was then determined by measuring with a fluorescence intensity meter (Labsystems, Fluoroskan Ascent) at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and a measurement wavelength of 405 nm.From the enzyme activity in the presence or the absence of the test substance, the inhibition rate was determined, and the 50% inhibitiory concentration (IC50) of the test substance was calculated
Measurement: IC50 = 21000 nM (pChEMBL 4.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 298.3, ALogP 0.29, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.09, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(C#CC(C)(C)N)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: OEMZEJDPCSZFKB-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K-gamma Selective Assay: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting PI3K-γ can be assessed using RAW264.7 macrophages. Briefly, serum-starved RAW264.7 cells are stimulated with a known GPCR agonist C5a. See, e.g., Camps et al., Nature Medicine (2005) 11(9):936-943. Cells can be treated with test compounds prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to the stimulation by C5a. RAW 264.7 cells respond to the complement component fragment C5a through activation of the C5a receptor, and the C5a receptor activates macrophages and induces cell migration. Test compounds' ability to inhibit C5a-mediated AKT phosphorylation is indicative of selective inhibition of PI3K-γ. Thus, by monitoring the reduction of phospho-AKT in stimulated RAW 264.7 cells (using for example, phospho-AKT antibodies), a compound's potential efficacy in selectively inhibiting PI3Kγ can be assessed.
Measurement: IC50 = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 505.58, ALogP 3.2, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 133.33, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N(CCOC(C)C)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc3n2)c1
InChIKey: CQDRTFWUDOIACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: FGFR4 (Enzymatic Assay): In a final reaction volume of 30 μL, FGFR4 (h) (60 ng/ml) was incubated with 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.01% Triton-X-100, 500 nM Btn-Flt3 and 5 μM ATP in the presence of compound (1% DMSO final). After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature the reaction was stopped with 2.27 nM EU-anti P-Tyr, 7 mM EDTA, 31.25 nM SA-XL-665 and 0.02% BSA which was present for 60 minutes at room temperature. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) signal (ex340 nm. Em 620 nm, em 655 nm) was measured afterwards and results are expressed in RFU (Relative Fluorescence Units). In this assay, the inhibitory effect of different compound concentrations (range 10 μM to 0.1 nM) was determined and used to calculate an IC50 (M) and pIC50 (−log IC50) value.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.55 nM (pChEMBL 8.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 465.53, ALogP 4.75, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.53, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nn([C@]3(CC#N)CC[C@@H](C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)OC3)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)ccc1C(=O)N1CCSC1C
InChIKey: IUTTZLZCWPDUKP-NRBKKOSWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay : The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.27 nM (pChEMBL 9.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 592.72, ALogP 4.44, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 142.34, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CNCC(Cc1cccnc1)c1ccc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: ZBKRQGWGLHOYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Activity Assay: HERG: The pre- and post-compound hERG current was evoked by a single voltage pulse consisting of a 20 s period holding at −70 mV, a 160 ms step to −60 mV (to obtain an estimate of leak), a 100 ms step back to −70 mV, a 1 s step to +40 mV, a 2 s step to −30 mV, and finally a 500 ms step to −70 mV. In between the pre- and post-compound voltage pulses, there was no clamping of the membrane potential. Currents were leak-subtracted based on the estimate of current evoked during the +10 mV step at the start of the voltage pulse protocol. The current signal was sampled at 2.5 k Hz. For each compound, the IC50 value was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 33000 nM (pChEMBL 4.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 276.38, ALogP 3.78, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 24.92, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)c(F)cc1-c1ccc2c(-c3nc4c([nH]3)CN(CC)[C@H](C(=O)N3CCN(C(C)(C)C)CC3)C4)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: QCGBDTSLOLLHEJ-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Biochemical JAK Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki = 1.26 nM (pChEMBL 8.899999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 573.72, ALogP 4.72, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 104.38, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1csc(CN(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)Cc2ccc(OCc3cccnc3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: OTCSEAAREQFVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interstitial collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03956
Assay: Activity Assay: Stock solution of substrate (Mca-Lys-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2) was prepared in DMSO at a concentration of 6 mM. Assays were performed in an assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 10 uM ZnSO4, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.005% Brij-35). The final DMSO concentration in all assays was 1.0%. The used substrate concentration was 3.33 uM. The assays were carried out at 37° C. The fluorescence changes, resulting from the substrate cleavage, were detected using excitation at 340 nm and emission wavelength of 405 nm using a Wallac 1420 Microplate Reader. The reaction mixtures were preincubated with the inhibitors for 30 minutes. The reactions were started by the addition of MMP substrate, and the fluorescence intensity changes were measured after 60 minutes. The obtained fluorescence values were normalized and % inhibition values calculated. Dose response curves were determined from 6 concentration points using three fold dilution steps, each concentration point was determined in dupllicate. IC50 values were calculated from the dose response curves. FIGS. 1-4 show the dose response curves of Compound 1 and ilomastat on on MMP1, -2, -9, -13 activities respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 51000 nM (pChEMBL 4.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 463.53, ALogP 5.16, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.55, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(-c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)ncn2)c(N[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: BAVBRTCXCATNMT-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14393
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 479.56, ALogP 4.25, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 124.95, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(-c2ccc(NC(=O)c3cccn([C@H](C)CO)c3=O)cc2)c2c(N)ncnn12
InChIKey: ASXZIOFDDZWNBH-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Autophosphorylation Assay: Autophosphorylation of Axl was carried out by incubating the recombinant Axl protein (Life Technologies, PV4275) in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, pH7.5, 0.2 mg/ml Axl, 5 mM ATP, 20 mM MgCl2 and 2 mM DTT at room temperature for 1 hour.
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 432.48, ALogP 2.51, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 127.54, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COC/C=C/C(=O)N1CCCC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3ccccn3)cc2C)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: LWZJGLKQFOWZBU-FNNXTJRKSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12931
Assay: Src Enzyme Activity : Src enzyme activity is measured using the IMAP (immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization) assay as outlined below.Src enzyme (Millipore catalog #14-326), is diluted to 0.8 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer of which 5 μl is used in the assay, leading to a final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.8 U/mL Src enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.2 U/mL). Test compounds and Src enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 400 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (p34cdc2 substrate peptide, e.g. #R7157/#R7172, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 100 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 16 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 4 μM ATP, Km ATP in Src IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% lx buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 525.61, ALogP 4.19, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.74, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(-c2ccc(CNC(C)(C)C)cn2)c(N[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: YHELBFBDLFOCAS-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 426.61, ALogP 4.35, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 94.99, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCN1CCC(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)n2)CC1)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1
InChIKey: OEXMEESXYABYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(4) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21917
Assay: Evaluation of Binding Activity to Human 5-HT1A Receptor, Human D4 Receptor, and Human D2 Receptor : The binding affinity of the present compounds to human 5-HT1A receptor, human D4 receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured in a manner mentioned below.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT1A receptor, human D4 receptor, and human D2 receptor were expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. In the evaluation test of binding, the test compound dissolved in DMSO, each receptor membrane preparation diluted with buffer solution, and [3H] 8-OH-DPAT (for 5-HT1A receptor), [3H] dopamine (for D4 receptor), or [3H] spiperone (for D2 receptor) (all were obtained from PerkinElmer Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 or 60 minutes. The nonspecific binding to each receptor was evaluated by a competition binding experiment in the presence of 10 μmol/L 8-OH-DPAT, 10 μmol/L dopamine, or 10 μmol/L spiperone, respectively. The radioactivity of each receptor-binding sample was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer Co., Ltd.), the 50% inhibitory concentration was calculated, and Ki value was evaluated based on the dissociation constant and the substrate concentration calculated in the saturated bond test, which was used as binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 419.44, ALogP 4.22, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 45.23, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cl)cc([C@@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c2cccc(NC3=NCCN3)c2)c1O
InChIKey: DRRGYLNTFDGRHO-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Solid Phase Receptor Assay (SPRA) for alphavbeta3 Function: Recombinant human vitronectin (R& D Systems, 2308-VN) diluted to 1 μg/mL in TBS+ buffer (25 mM Tris pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) was added to wells (50 μL/well) of a 96-well half-well transparent microtiter plate (Greiner 675061) and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed 3 times with 150 μL TBS+ and 150 μL of blocking buffer (TBS+ with 1% bovine serum albumin, Sigma A7906) were added. The plate was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. and then washed 3× with TBS+ buffer. Recombinant human integrin αvβ3 (R&D Systems, 3050-AV) was diluted to 1 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% bovine serum albumin. Compounds were diluted 1:100 into the integrin solution and then 50 μL added to empty wells of the washed vitronectin-coated plate according to a standard template with each sample repeated in triplicate. After incubation for two hours at room temperature, the plate was washed 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer. To each well, 50 μL of biotinylated anti-αv antibody (R&D Systems, BAF1219) at 0.5 μg/mL in TBS+/0.1% BSA were added and the plate covered and incubated for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing the plate 3× with 150 μL of TBS+ buffer, 50 μL of streptavidin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems, DY998) diluted in TBS+ blocking buffer were added to the wells and the plate incubated for 20 min at room temperature. The plate was washed 3× with TBS+ buffer followed by 50 μL of TMB substrate (Sigma, T4444) added to each well and the plate was incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Plates were read by colorimetric detection at 650 nm wavelength using a Tecan Safire II plate reader. Concentration-response curves were constructed by non-linear regression (best fit) analysis, and IC50 values were calculated for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 473.92, ALogP 1.79, HBA 7, HBD 6, PSA 152.15, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cccc(C2COC2)c1
InChIKey: FXNXFVFPIIFJDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity Determination: Assay Materials: Assay buffer is 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT); Stop buffer is 60 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.01% Tween® 20: b-Raf (V600E), active; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead; Alpha Screen detection kit (available from PerkinElmer, #6760617R); Anti phospho-MEK1/2 (available from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. #9121); 384 well low volume assay plates (White Greiner® plates).Assay conditions: b-Raf (V600E) approximately 4 μM; c-Raf approximately 4 nM; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead approximately 10 nM; ATP 10 μM for BRAF (V600E) and 1 μM for CRAF; Pre-incubation time with compounds 60 minutes at room temperature; Reaction time 1 or 3 hours at room temperature.Assay protocol: Raf and biotinylated Mek (kinase dead) were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, after which the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3521 nM (pChEMBL 5.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 412.41, ALogP 5.44, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 51.22, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)OCCC[C@@H]1CCc2cc([C@@H]3CC[C@@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: HPTLZZJKESBNFC-YHYVQYDKSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99500
Assay: [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S] GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested.
Measurement: EC50 > 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.203999996185303)
Descriptors: MW 425.51, ALogP 4.07, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.01, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(N5CCOCC5)c4)cc3c2)n1C
InChIKey: JCEFQZGUVNSUMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Kinase Assay: The DYRKIA kinase assay was run using the Ser/Thr 18 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologies-a Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as a ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission. Briefly, recombinant DYRKIA kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 18 were prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.19 μg/mL, 30 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture was allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated ("0% Control") and phosphorylated ("100% control") forms of Ser/Thr 18 served as control reactions. Additionally, an 11-point dose-response curve of Staurosporine (1 uM top) was run to serve as a positive compound control. After incubation, Development Reagent A was diluted in Development Buffer then added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate was read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 428.5, ALogP 3.43, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C[C@H](c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1)[C@H](O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: IFSXQBJHFWFTOJ-RHSMWYFYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6:Recombinant enzymes, 3A4 and 2D6, generated using the ABL yeast expression system were used. For CYP3A4, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl) coumarin; BFC) was used at 15 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 1 mM). The incubation time was 30 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was A-naphthoflavone. For CYP2D6, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin; MAMC) was used at 20 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 0.06 mM). The incubation time was 35 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was quinidine.Briefly, 0.6 μL of serially diluted compound was added to 75 μL water. 10 μL of diluted compound in water was then added to each assay plate. 20 μL of a K2HPO4, enzyme, and substrate mixture was added. After 10 minutes of room temperature pre-incubation, 10 μL of NADPH was added, and the plates were placed at 37° C. for 30 or 35 minutes depending on the enzyme being tested. After the incubation was complete, 20 μL of 0.1% Tris/ACN was added to the plate. The plate was read on a FluorStar fluorescence plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 324.25, ALogP 4.37, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 23.47, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCN(C(=O)CC[C@@]3(C)NC(=O)NC3=O)CC2)cc(F)c1F
InChIKey: DKMFGYAPIJQLDE-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Collagenase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45452
Assay: In Vitro Assay: TABLE XII: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (Anaspec Cat #AS-27076) by human MMP13 (Chemicon, Cat #CC068).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (20 μM highest concentration, ⅕ dilution in water), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Tris pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% CHAPS, 5 M ZnCl2) containing MMP13 (0.01 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration). Human MMP13 is preactivated by incubated the enzyme in the same buffer complemented with 1 mM freshly prepared p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate (AMPA) for 1 h at 37° C.The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 45 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 396.39, ALogP 1, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(CF)CF)N1Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2-n2c(nnc2C2CC3(C2)CN(c2ccc(F)cn2)C3)C1
InChIKey: UCGDNUNZAKCWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Oxytocin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30559
Assay: Oxytocin Receptor Antagonist Assay: This assay was performed in CHEM-1 cells expressing the human Oxytocin Receptor (hOTR) to determine the inhibitory effect of the compounds of the invention on the human Oxytocin receptor. Oxytocin evokes an increase in intracellular calcium in CHEM-1-hOTR cells which is measured in a fluorescence assay on the FLIPRTETRA using calcium sensitive dyes. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to oxytocin, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent reduction in the oxytocin-mediated fluorescence. Compounds displaying potency at the vasopressin V1a receptor of <100 nM were progressed to selectivity testing against hOTR and were tested in triplicate in a 10-point, 1:3 dilution series starting at a nominal concentration of 3 μM in the assay.CHEM-1-hOTR ready was used to assay frozen cells (Eurofins #HTS090RTA) which are supplied with a proprietary Media Component.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 532.95, ALogP 4.6, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.38, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCOc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc(N5CCCNCC5)cn4)ncc3F)cc21
InChIKey: NJXVAAHYUFZELV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07333
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: FMS: IC50 values of compounds against FMS kinase were determined by LanthaScreen™ Eu Kinase Binding Assay at Invitrogen (Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) where total reaction volume was 10 μL in low-volume 384-well plates (#4511, Corning). Serially diluted compounds (3-fold) were incubated with kinase (1.25 nM) for 10 min, following which a mixture of ATP (10 μM) (#A1852, Sigma, St-Louis, Mo.) and fluorescent-PolyGT substrate (200 nM) (#PV3610, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) was added and incubated in dark at room temperature for 1 h. After 1 h, 10 μL stop solution containing Terbium labeled antibody (4 nM) (#PV3529, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) and EDTA (#E5134, Sigma, St-Louis, Mo.) (20 mM) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (#PV3574, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) was added. Readings were taken in a Synergy Neo Plate reader (BioTek, Winooski) at single excitation of 340 nm and Dual emission at 495 nm and 520 nm respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 752 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 481.55, ALogP 3.97, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 78.44, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN1CCC(c2noc3cc(F)ccc23)CC1)C(=O)C1CCCCC1O
InChIKey: CJCHZXCLUYLXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibitory Activity for hERG Channel: Extracellular and intracellular fluids used in the measurement were prepared as follows.Extracellular fluid: 2 mmol/L CaCl2, 1 mmol/L MgCl2, 10 mmol/L HEPES, 4 mmol/L KCl, 145 mmol/L NaCl, 10 mmol/L GlucoseIntracellular fluid: 10 mmol/L HEPES, 10 mmol/L EGTA, 20 mmol/L KCl, 130 mmol/L KFTest compound solution: A test compound was dissolved in DMSO to reach the concentration of 2 mmol/L or 20 mmol/L in order to prepare a test compound solution. The test compound solution was further diluted 200 times with the extracellular fluid, and serial-diluted with the extracellular fluid to prepare a test compound solution in each concentration which is necessary to calculate IC50 value of hERG inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 2200 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 417.53, ALogP 3.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.81, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC(CC1(C2CC2)NC(=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N1CCN(c2cncc(F)c2)[C@@H](C)C1
InChIKey: JUXBSVOXEBCMKE-BTTAGBNVSA-N
Target: Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50281
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MMP-14:The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (Anaspec Cat # AS-27076) by human MMP14 (Biomol, Cat #SE-259).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound 2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM MOPS pH7, 5 mM CaCl2, 1 μM ZnCl2, 0.1% Brij-35) containing MMP14 (0.05 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 60 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 403.46, ALogP 1.27, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@@H](C1CC1)n1nc(Nc2ccc3c(c2)C(O)C2(CCCCC2)S3(=O)=O)c2c(=O)[nH]ccc21
InChIKey: WBIGHGZEZRPEJD-HXBUSHRASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Jak Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 493.59, ALogP 3.86, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 140.87, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1[C@H](N2CCCN(C)C2=O)CCCN1c1cnc(C#N)c(Nc2ccc(C3CCN(C4CCCC4)CC3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: RBBBWMGEVIGGPY-RNWIMVQKSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 556.76, ALogP 5.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.63, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccnn1)c1ccc(C2C[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2ccc3cnccc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: AJFYMCKXLCRURF-BPGUCPLFSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: ROCK Kinase Inhibition Assays: All compounds were initially prepared as 10 mM stocks in anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). A 20 μl aliquot of the 10 mM solutions was transferred to individual wells in column 1 of a 96-well polypropylene microtiter plate (Corning #3363) and diluted with DMSO to give a final compound concentration of 4 mM. Test compounds were then serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO for an 11-point concentration response and further diluted in the assay buffer bringing all compound concentrations to a final range of 100 μM to 10 pM in 2.5% DMSO. The assay was performed in white 96-well, flat-bottom, half-area, non-binding assay plate (Corning #3642) in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2*6H2O, 100 μM sodium orthovanadate, 0.05% CHAPS and 0.1% bovine serum albumin. A 10 μL aliquot of compound from each well of the intermediate dilution plate and 20 μL of a 2× substrate/enzyme solution containing acceptor substrate (800 nM RSK2 peptide KRRRLSSLRA (SEQ ID NO: 1)), ROCK2 enzyme (10 nM), or ROCK1 enzyme, and 1,4-Dithiothreitol (DTT, 2 μM) were added to all wells. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 4× stock solution ATP (2 ∥M). Reactions were thoroughly mixed manually, covered and allowed to incubate at room temperature for 75 min. Protein kinase activity was quantitated using Promega's KINASE-GLO luminescent Kinase Assay Kit according to the manufacturer's directions. ATP concentrations remaining in Test wells following the termination of the enzymatic reaction were compared against control wells containing equivalent amounts of DMSO containing no inhibitor (CTRL). ATP concentrations in both Test wells and CTRL wells were normalized against background (BKG) ATP concentrations in wells containing concentrations of inhibitor that completely inhibited the protein kinase under investigation (i.e. a concentration that prevented any consumption of ATP over the course of the incubation). Percent of Control (POC) values were determined for each concentration of compound tested according to the equation: POC=((Test well value−BKG)/(CTRL−BKG))*100IC50 values were calculated using the following 4-parameter logistic curve-fitting algorithm: f(x)=(A+((B−A)/(1+((x/C){circumflex over ( )}D))))IC50 values were converted to Ki values using the Cheng-Prusoff Equation: Ki=IC50/(1+([ATP]/Km ATP])).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 409.45, ALogP 4.02, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.87, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@H]1C[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)CC2CC(C)(C#N)C2)C1
InChIKey: VNBYHELLMWHTBX-MFJLWXAKSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 837 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 387.51, ALogP 2.53, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 102.74, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(C(CCO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3n2)c1
InChIKey: HKRLAZXGSPODSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: FGFR4 (Enzymatic Assay): In a final reaction volume of 30 μL, FGFR4 (h) (60 ng/ml) was incubated with 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.01% Triton-X-100, 500 nM Btn-Flt3 and 5 μM ATP in the presence of compound (1% DMSO final). After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature the reaction was stopped with 2.27 nM EU-anti P-Tyr, 7 mM EDTA, 31.25 nM SA-XL-665 and 0.02% BSA which was present for 60 minutes at room temperature. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) signal (ex340 nm. Em 620 nm, em 655 nm) was measured afterwards and results are expressed in RFU (Relative Fluorescence Units). In this assay, the inhibitory effect of different compound concentrations (range 10 μM to 0.1 nM) was determined and used to calculate an IC50 (M) and pIC50 (−log IC50) value.
Measurement: IC50 = 631 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 405.46, ALogP 2.96, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 95.18, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2c(cc1C)/C(=C(/Nc1ccc(C(=O)NCCN3CCNC(=O)C3)c(F)c1)c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: PTMRLZVVTLYCDK-DQSJHHFOSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09619
Assay: PDGFR beta Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against PDGFRβ (PDGFRβ Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the PDGFRβ protein (6.25 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (Poly (4:1 Glu4, Tyr1), 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (25 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 1 hr at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 25.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 571.61, ALogP 3.01, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 128.87, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)Cc2ncc(F)cn2)nnc1-c1cncc(C)c1
InChIKey: OAAVYFKWEHTYGI-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV¿-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 513.56, ALogP 2.96, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 134.01, QED 0.36