lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1nc2ccc(-c3cc(F)c4oc(N)nc4c3)cc2s1
InChIKey: ILTQIKXUBUSFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 342.36, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.04, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c1F)N1[C@H]2CCC[C@@H]1c1nnc(-c3ccccn3)n1C2
InChIKey: WARVFRVNTGZIOZ-SMDDNHRTSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl:10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2008, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM). The IC50 generated in the binding assay was corrected for tracer concentration and affinity of the tracer to derive at the affinity (Ki) of the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 1493 nM (pChEMBL 5.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 432.38, ALogP 3.64, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nc(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4S(=O)(=O)c3cccnc3)c3cccnc3c2F)n[nH]1
InChIKey: AYCYSFWCMGCVSJ-OSYLJGHBSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 508.58, ALogP 3.74, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 128.79, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC1NC(c1ccc(Nc2nn([C@H]3COCC[C@@H]3C#N)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)cc1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: OYSWLGJAGIXJRC-RYJWRZKISA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, TYK2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 650 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 500.53, ALogP 4.56, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 107.76, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn2c([C@@H]3CCO[C@H]3C)ncc2c(=O)n1Cc1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: BZFPDTIGFMRZDI-XJKSGUPXSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 h at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 h in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XlFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 107 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 341.39, ALogP 2.88, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 48.53, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): OC(c1ncc[nH]1)c1ccc(F)c2occ(C3CC3)c12
InChIKey: YEMHFNLAQRARIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P55085
Assay: IP-One HTRF Assay: Inositol monophosphate (IP1) production were measured in 1321N1 cells stably expressing human PAR2 using an IP-One HTRF assay kit (Cisbio). 80 nl of compound in 100% DMSO were added in white small-volume 384-well plates using an Echo 555 (Labcyte) and were incubate for 30 min at 37° C. with 4 μl of cells (15,000 cells per well) in stimulation buffer (HBSS with 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). IP1 production was initiated by addition of 4 μl of 140 μM SLIGRL-NH2 (SEQ ID NO.: 4) in stimulation buffer supplemented with 100 mM LiCl. After 60 min at 37° C. cells were lysed and IP1 concentrations were detected according to the manufacturers protocol (Cisbio). Data were normalized to IP1 concentrations using a IP1 standard curve according to the manufacturers protocol (Cisbio).
Measurement: IC50 = 630 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 272.28, ALogP 3.25, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 62.05, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C(C)C(=O)N4CCCC5(CCCCC5N)C4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: NXZUOGQCZDULFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 472.68, ALogP 6.28, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 75.01, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Oc1cc(-c2csc(C(F)F)n2)cc2nn(C)cc12)[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1
InChIKey: HBEWFEPXRNHJJQ-MWLCHTKSSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96GD4
Assay: Aurora B Kinase Assay: Recombinant human Aurora B (amino acids 1-344, clone number DU1773, Molecular weight 40.2 kDa, University of Dundee) was expressed as a fusion protein with an N-terminal His tag, affinity-purified and deep-frozen at a concentration of approx. 0.25-0.5 mg/ml in storage buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8; 25 mM Na-β-glycerophosphat; 0.1 mM EGTA; 150 mM NaCl; 0.03% Brij-35; 1 mM DTT and 10% glycerol) at −80° C. until use.The activity of the Aurora B kinase protein was determined using the ADP Glo® Luminescence Kinase test (Promega; V9103X). In this homogeneous test the amount of ADP remaining after the kinase reaction is quantified by a luciferin-luciferase reaction using luminescence. The luminescence signal obtained correlates with the amount of ADP still present and thus correlates with the activity of the protein kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 5210 nM (pChEMBL 5.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 392.43, ALogP 3.54, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 69.04, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc([C@@]34C[C@@H]3CN(C3CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC3)C4)cc2)cc1C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1
InChIKey: TUFWPHNCGNFLJQ-YTIUPKMQSA-N
Target: Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36894
Assay: ADPGlo Assay: The assays were performed in 384-well, low volume microtiter assay plates in a final reaction volume of 6 ul. Dose-response curves were generated by incubating 10 nM of each kinase in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 μm Na3VO4, 10 mM β-Glycerolphosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 12 mM MnCl2 and 15 μm ATP for 60 min at 32° C. in the presence or absence of compound diluted in DMSO. The amount of generated ADP is a measure of kinase activity and is quantified using the ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions. ADP is converted to ATP by adding 3 ul of ADP-Glo™ Reagent and incubation at 32° C. for 60 min. ATP is subsequently converted into a bioluminescent signal by adding 6 ul luciferase assay reagents (Kinase detection buffer+Kinase Detection Substrate (Promega)) and further incubation at 32° C. for 60 min. For the measurement of luminescence a PHERAstar™ Multilabel Reader was used at a measurement interval time of 0.1 second (optical module for luminescence measurements in the 230 nm to 750 nm wavelength range).
Measurement: IC50 = 830 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 557.66, ALogP 3.96, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 94.72, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc2c(Cl)cncc2s1)[C@@H]1C[C@H]1c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccc(F)cn2)cc1
InChIKey: RBJUUZRKUCSSRS-JKSUJKDBSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: ROCK Kinase Inhibition Assays: All compounds were initially prepared as 10 mM stocks in anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). A 20 μl aliquot of the 10 mM solutions was transferred to individual wells in column 1 of a 96-well polypropylene microtiter plate (Corning #3363) and diluted with DMSO to give a final compound concentration of 4 mM. Test compounds were then serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO for an 11-point concentration response and further diluted in the assay buffer bringing all compound concentrations to a final range of 100 μM to 10 pM in 2.5% DMSO. The assay was performed in white 96-well, flat-bottom, half-area, non-binding assay plate (Corning #3642) in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2*6H2O, 100 μM sodium orthovanadate, 0.05% CHAPS and 0.1% bovine serum albumin. A 10 μL aliquot of compound from each well of the intermediate dilution plate and 20 μL of a 2× substrate/enzyme solution containing acceptor substrate (800 nM RSK2 peptide KRRRLSSLRA (SEQ ID NO: 1)), ROCK2 enzyme (10 nM), or ROCK1 enzyme, and 1,4-Dithiothreitol (DTT, 2 μM) were added to all wells. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 4× stock solution ATP (2 ∥M). Reactions were thoroughly mixed manually, covered and allowed to incubate at room temperature for 75 min. Protein kinase activity was quantitated using Promega's KINASE-GLO luminescent Kinase Assay Kit according to the manufacturer's directions. ATP concentrations remaining in Test wells following the termination of the enzymatic reaction were compared against control wells containing equivalent amounts of DMSO containing no inhibitor (CTRL). ATP concentrations in both Test wells and CTRL wells were normalized against background (BKG) ATP concentrations in wells containing concentrations of inhibitor that completely inhibited the protein kinase under investigation (i.e. a concentration that prevented any consumption of ATP over the course of the incubation). Percent of Control (POC) values were determined for each concentration of compound tested according to the equation: POC=((Test well value−BKG)/(CTRL−BKG))*100IC50 values were calculated using the following 4-parameter logistic curve-fitting algorithm: f(x)=(A+((B−A)/(1+((x/C){circumflex over ( )}D))))IC50 values were converted to Ki values using the Cheng-Prusoff Equation: Ki=IC50/(1+([ATP]/Km ATP])).
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 502.98, ALogP 5.03, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 101.05, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2c(cc1C)/C(=C(/Nc1ccc(C(=O)NOCCN3CCC(C#N)CC3)cc1)c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: JKTBOUVMSZGVLO-FLWNBWAVSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17948
Assay: VEGFR1 Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against VEGFR1 (VEGFR1 Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the VEGFR1 protein (12.5 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (IGFR1Rtide, 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (50 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 90 min at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 182 nM (pChEMBL 6.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 579.66, ALogP 4.61, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 132.79, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)nc2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: QESPLEGLQLFXGC-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08912
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 505.59, ALogP 4.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.94, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCC(NCc2ccc(-c3noc(C(F)(F)F)n3)cn2)c2ccccc2N1
InChIKey: VCINCMYXIVKSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 520 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 403.36, ALogP 3.71, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.94, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(OC(C)C(C)O)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: FSGDRFBLPAILDE-IYXRBSQSSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 1A2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05177
Assay: CYP Inhibition Assay: Human liver microsomes (pooled, >30 male and female donors) were incubated with individual CYP isoform-selective standard probes (phenacetin for CYP1A2, amodiquine for CYP2C8, diclofenac for CYP2C9, dextromethorphan for CYP2D6 and midazolam for CYP3A4) in the absence and presence of increasing concentrations of the test compound in order to compare the extent of formation of the respective metabolite. In addition, a set of incubation in the absence of test compound was used as a negative control. Furthermore, the inhibitory potency of standard inhibitors was included as positive controls (fluvoxamine for CYP1A2, montelukast for CYP2C8, sulfaphenazole for CYP2C9, fluoxetine for CYP2D6, ketoconazole for CYP3A4 and mibefradil for CYP3A4-preincubation). Incubation conditions (protein and probe substrate concentration, incubation time) were optimised with regard to linearity and metabolite turnover. Incubation medium consisted of 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 1 mM EDTA, NADPH regenerating system (1 mM NADP, 5 mM glucose 6-phosphate, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.5 U/mL). Sequential dilutions and incubations were performed on a Genesis Workstation (Tecan, Crailsheim, FRG) in 96-well plates at 37° C. A final incubation volume of 200 μL was used. Reactions were stopped by addition of 100 μL acetonitrile containing the respective internal standard. Precipitated proteins were removed by centrifugation of the well plate, supernatants were combined and analyses were performed by LC-MS/MS. The LC-MS/MS quantification of the metabolites paracetamol (CYP1A2), desethylamodiaquine (CYP2C8), 4-hydroxydiclofenac (CYP2C9), dextrorphan (CYP2D6), and 1-hydroxymidazolam (CYP3A4) was performed with a PE SCIEX API 3000 LC/MS/MS system (Applied Biosystems, MDS Sciex, Concord, Ontario, Canada).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 480.51, ALogP 4.57, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.23, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc5c(n4)CCN(CCO)C5)ncc3F)cc2n1C(C)C
InChIKey: ZAPGHPQYYDYEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50613
Assay: LANCE Ultra ULight Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100x, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1x reaction buffer to prepare 5x compound for use; 2 μL 5x compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1x reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1x reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5xATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 8 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50M; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 1 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20M; 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5xATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE Detection Buffer was used, 1xto prepare 2xLANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM x10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 799 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 479.54, ALogP 4.15, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 91.99, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCCCn1c(=O)c2nnc(C3(C4CC4)CC3)n2c2nc(C)ccc21
InChIKey: OZQQLPFSQLZXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: PDE Enzyme Assays Using [3H]cAMP as Substrate: The following phosphodiesterase activities are measured using [3H]cAMP as reaction substrate: human PDE3A (catalytic domain) and human PDE4D. Both enzymes are cloned and purified following standard procedures. The assay buffer is prepared to give a final concentration in the assay of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.1% Bovine serum albumin at pH 7.5. Final enzyme concentrations are 0.008 and 0.021 nM for PDE3A and PDE4D, respectively. Reactions are started by addition of the substrate, [3H]cAMP, to give a final concentration of 47 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 2090 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 337.43, ALogP 2.99, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.08, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c(P(=O)(O)O)nc2ccccc2n1[C@H]1C[C@H]2CCC[C@@H](C1)N2C1CCCCCCC1
InChIKey: YQMHVTOROAIIDT-PMOLBWCYSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: In Vitro ORL-1 Receptor Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays (screening and dose-displacement) used 0.1 nM [3H]-nociceptin (NEN; 87.7 Ci/mmole) with 10-20 μg membrane protein in a final volume of 500 μL binding buffer (10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5% DMSO, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 nM unlabeled nociceptin (American Peptide Company). All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 h at about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Packard) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma-Aldrich). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) followed by three filtration washes with 500 μL ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours. Fifty μL/well scintillation cocktail (BetaScint; Wallac) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well. The data from screening and dose-displacement experiments were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and the curve fitting functions in GraphPad PRISM, v. 3.0, respectively, or an in-house function for one-site competition curve-fitting.
Measurement: EC50 = 174 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 459.53, ALogP 3.87, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 95.66, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): NC[C@@H]1C[C@H](CCCB(O)O)[C@](N)(C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: NNSZEIYJQFZSNN-WEDXCCLWSA-N
Target: Arginase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05089
Assay: Inhibition of Arginase: Inhibition of arginase I (ARG I) and arginase II (ARG II) by Formula I or Formula II compounds is followed spectrophotometrically at 530 nm. The compound to be tested was dissolved in DMSO at an initial concentration 50-fold greater than its final concentration in the cuvette. 10 μl of the stock solution was diluted in 90 μl of the assay buffer that comprises 0.1M sodium phosphate buffer containing 130 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, to which is added ovalbumin (OVA) at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. Solutions of arginase I and II were prepared in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 containing 1 mg/ml of OVA to give an arginase stock solution at a final concentration of 100 ng/ml.To each well of a 96-well microtiter plate was added 40 μl of enzyme, 10 μl of an inventive compound and 10 μl of enzyme substrate (L-arginine+manganese sulfate). For wells that were used as positive controls, only the enzyme and its substrate were added, while wells used as negative controls contained only manganese sulfate.After incubating the microtiter plate at 37° C. for 60 minutes, 150 μl of a urea reagent obtained by combining equal proportions (1:1) of reagents A and B is added to each well of the microtitcr plate to stop the reaction. The urea reagent is made just before use by combining Reagent A (10 mM o-phthaldialdehyde, and 0.4% polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether (w/v) in 1.8 M sulfuric acid) with Reagent B (1.3 mM primaquine diphosphate, 0.4% polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether (w/v), 130 mM boric acid in 3.6 mM sulfuric acid). After quenching the reaction mixture, the microtiter plate is allowed to stand for an additional 10 minutes at room temperature to allow the color to develop. The inhibition of arginase was computed by measuring the optical density (OD) of the reaction mixture at 530 nm and normalizing the OD value to percent inhibition observed in the control. The normalized OD is then used to generate a dose-response curve by plotting the the normalized OD values against log [concentration] and using regression analysis to compute the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 244.1
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncn(C5CCC5)c(=O)c4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: WYYJFBABUMBVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 332.36, ALogP 3.51, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.94, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(C#CC3(O)CN4CCC3CC4)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GBPGXWBBGSRQDS-KEDGCLKXSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assays: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/mL). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration of 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 μL 1N HCl followed by 160 μL CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 573.66, ALogP 2.91, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 130.78, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)c2cc(OC[C@H]3CCCO3)cc(-c3ncc(C(C)C)s3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: UAMKMSQRQBQFJK-YLJYHZDGSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity : A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%.The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control))/(RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control)).
Measurement: IC50 = 956 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 466.61, ALogP 5.08, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(-c2noc(C3CC3)c2C(O)CO)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: FJJUYSCBUMQESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: The potency of compounds inhibiting several different RET kinase forms (Wild Type, V804M, M918T, G810R, & G810S) were determined using CisBio's HTRF Kinease-TK assay technology. The kinases were incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of cat #62TK0PEC) at Km ATP along with test compounds in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared as a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-min incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-Ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of cat #62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. One hundred POC was determined using DMSO only samples (no compound present), and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. A 4-parameter logistic curve was fit to the POC values as a function of the concentration of compound, and the IC50 value was the point where the best-fit curve crossed 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 343.39, ALogP 2.15, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 123.22, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2c(cc1C)/C(=C(/Nc1ccc(C(=O)NOC3CCN(C)CC3)cc1)c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: ZUCUJAOPBDUFMB-DQSJHHFOSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17948
Assay: VEGFR1 Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against VEGFR1 (VEGFR1 Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the VEGFR1 protein (12.5 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (IGFR1Rtide, 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (50 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 90 min at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 49 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 540.62, ALogP 4.47, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 109, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2NCCC2CCOCC2)cc1
InChIKey: LAMXWIIBEKOJTM-CVEARBPZSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective test compound (e.g., from 0 to 75 μM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex® Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 μM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Ampiex® Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 245.37, ALogP 2.95, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 21.26, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): N=C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)c1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1)c1cccc(Cl)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: WBMGSDGYARVKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H228
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 460.75, ALogP 5.26, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 82.05, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COCC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCN1CCC(c2cccc(C)n2)CC1
InChIKey: HBHQINPAMGZPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Evaluation of Binding Activity to Human 5-HT1A Receptor, Human D4 Receptor, and Human D2 Receptor : The binding affinity of the present compounds to human 5-HT1A receptor, human D4 receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured in a manner mentioned below.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT1A receptor, human D4 receptor, and human D2 receptor were expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. In the evaluation test of binding, the test compound dissolved in DMSO, each receptor membrane preparation diluted with buffer solution, and [3H] 8-OH-DPAT (for 5-HT1A receptor), [3H] dopamine (for D4 receptor), or [3H] spiperone (for D2 receptor) (all were obtained from PerkinElmer Co., Ltd.) were mixed, and each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 or 60 minutes. The nonspecific binding to each receptor was evaluated by a competition binding experiment in the presence of 10 μmol/L 8-OH-DPAT, 10 μmol/L dopamine, or 10 μmol/L spiperone, respectively. The radioactivity of each receptor-binding sample was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer Co., Ltd.), the 50% inhibitory concentration was calculated, and Ki value was evaluated based on the dissociation constant and the substrate concentration calculated in the saturated bond test, which was used as binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 333.48, ALogP 2.36, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.46, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncc(N5CCCC5)nc4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: LWHIMYQSTSBYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 331.38, ALogP 3.62, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.07, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N(CCCO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc3n2)c1F
InChIKey: YRIBONQFXXVSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: KDR (VEGFR2) (Enzymatic Assay): In a final reaction volume of 30 μL, KDR (h) (150 ng/ml) was incubated with 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.01% Triton-X-100, 500 nM Btn-Flt3 and 3 μM ATP in the presence of compound (1% DMSO final). After incubation for 120 minutes at room temperature the reaction was stopped with 2.27 nM EU-anti P-Tyr, 7 mM EDTA, 31.25 nM SA-XL-665 and 0.02% BSA which was present for 60 minutes at room temperature. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) signal (ex340 nm. Em 620 nm, em 655 nm) was measured afterwards and results are expressed in RFU (Relative Fluorescence Units). In this assay, the inhibitory effect of different compound concentrations (range 10 μM to 0.1 nM) was determined and used to calculate an IC50 (M) and pIC50 (−log IC50) value.
Measurement: IC50 = 32.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 455.47, ALogP 3.85, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.53, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3ncnn3c2)[nH]c2ccc(C3CCN(C4CCOC4)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: ZTUQFIIONWVXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 497.57, ALogP 5.99, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 58.45, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1nc2ccc(-c3cc(F)c4oc(N)nc4c3)cc2s1
InChIKey: ILTQIKXUBUSFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 342.36, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.04, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c1F)N1[C@H]2CCC[C@@H]1c1nnc(-c3ccccn3)n1C2
InChIKey: WARVFRVNTGZIOZ-SMDDNHRTSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Ca2+ Flux Assay: 1321N1 cells expressing the recombinant human or rat P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 μl volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250× the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 μL of the compound into 300 μL of assay buffer. A further 3× dilution occurred when transferring 50 μL/well of the compound plate to 100 μL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubated with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 μL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 μM BzATP (human and rat)).
Measurement: Ki = 6.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 432.38, ALogP 3.64, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.58