lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@]2(NS(C)(=O)=O)CC(F)(F)[C@@H](C)[C@H](/C=C/c3ccc(-c4ccccc4C#N)cn3)C12
InChIKey: VWQOQKCJNXQNAN-WJZQBXSASA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25116
Assay: FLIPR Assay: HEK 293 Cells were grown in media containing DMEM, 10% FBS pen/strep/L-Glutamine and non-essential amino acids. The cells were plated in 384-well PDL coated plates at 12000 cells/well and incubated overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Media was then removed from the cells, which were then incubated with buffer (Hank's containing HEPES and Chaps) containing FLIPR calcium-5 dye, made with buffer containing probenecid, for 60 minutes at 37° C. Varying concentrations of compound in a final concentration of 5% DMSO were then added to the cells and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plates were then added to the FLIPR Tetra and the device added a concentration of a PAR1 selective receptor-activating peptide with the sequence Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Try-Nh2 (prepared in water) at a concentration equal to the effective concentration that achieves 80% activation of signaling on the day of the experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 501.56, ALogP 3.77, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 109.15, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOC(=O)N1CCc2ncsc2C1c1cc(Cl)ccc1OCC(=O)O
InChIKey: HPZGJNBJLKHWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 μl. First, 25 μl of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 μl Binding-Buffer, 50 μl of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 μl CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 μg/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 μl of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the re
Measurement: IC50 = 11.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 424.91, ALogP 4.14, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2n1)N1CCN2C(=O)OC[C@H]2C1
InChIKey: TTZXDLQCUFCAMB-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 458.4, ALogP 3.72, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 84.86, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)Cc1cccc(CC(=O)Nc2cc(C(=O)c3cn(CCO)c4ccncc34)ccn2)c1
InChIKey: DJJTYRRXCKXBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: HTRF Assay: Isolated TRK Enzyme assays use the HTRF KinEASE-TK kit (Cisbio Cat#62TK0PEJ) with recombinant His-tagged cytoplasmic domains of each TRK receptor sourced from Invitrogen (see table below). This activity-assay measures the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues within a substrate from the HTRF kit which has been validated by Cisbio for a variety of tyrosine kinases including the TRK receptors.Assay Details: Invitrogen Amino FAC FAC Assay ReactionTarget Cat# acids enzyme ATP TimeTRKA PV3144 aa 441-4 nM 40 uM 35 min (NTRK1) 796 TRKB PV3616 aa 526-1 nM 1.4 uM 40 min (NTRK2) 838 TRKC PV3617 aa 510- 10 nM 15 uM 30 min (NTRK3) 8250.5 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135 disclosed in WO2005/116035 of 150 uM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 uM.
Measurement: IC50 = 408 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 472.55, ALogP 3.15, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 117.34, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)N1CCN(c2nc(NCc3ccc(NC(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)cc3)c3ccc(C)cc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: RQMISRRRFAECOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf33.13 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 939 nM (pChEMBL 6.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 542.62, ALogP 5.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 99.69, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NC(CCN(C)C)c2ccccc2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: ZFDYBUAPZQQBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 378.48, ALogP 3.51, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C/C=C/C(=O)Nc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OC[C@@]12COC[C@@H]1C2
InChIKey: VPBAXWOWGZTFTQ-LNFVKZLXSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Time-Resolved Fret (TR-FRET) Assay: 1) The compound is dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10 mM solution, and was diluted to 100 micoM with water. When used for IC50 measurement, series dilutions of 10 fold from 100 micoM are used. Kinase activity was determined with time-resolved Fret (TR-FRET) assay (LanthaScreen® kinase activity assay, from InVitrogen).2) The assay is performed in a Black 384-well plate (from Corning). The kinase and the compound was incubated for 30 mM at room temperature. ATP (1 mM) and fluorescein-poly GT were added, and the reaction was incubated for 15 mM. Detection agent SA-XL665 (from Cisbio Assay) and TK Ab-Cryptate detection antibody (from InVitrogen) were added to stop the reaction.3) The 384-well plate was sealed and incubated for 1 hour. The fluorescence was then measured at 620 nM (Cryptate) and 665 nM (XL655) wavelength.4) Each concentration of compound was done in triplicate, and vehicle (without compound) and a positive control were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.51 nM (pChEMBL 9.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 511.99, ALogP 4.64, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 88.61, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CN1CCC2(CC1)CN(c1ccccc1NC(=O)Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1c(O)ccc(-c3nc4cc(Cl)ccc4s3)c12
InChIKey: ABKZQCZUEKILKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2Y purinoceptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47900
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): A SPA membrane binding assay was used to identify inhibitors of [33P] 2MeS-ADP binding to cloned human P2Y1 receptors (The P2Y1 receptor membranes were provided by Biology and the cloning of the receptor and P2Y1 receptor membrane preparation is same as described by Biology). Binding reactions were performed in 384-well OptiPlates (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Cat #6007299) in a volume of 50 uL containing 15 fmol of P2Y1 receptor (1.7 ug of total protein), 0.3 nM [33P] 2MeS-ADP (PerkinElmer; 2,000 Ci/mmol), various concentrations of the test compound (usually between 10 uM and 160 pM) in Buffer B containing 1% DMSO in assay buffer (15 mM, HEPES, 145 mM potassium chloride, 5 mM sodium Chloride, 5 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) and 100 ug of SPA bead (WGA polystyrene Image beads, #RPNQ 0260V, Amersham). Reactions were allowed to proceed to completion at room temperature for 1 hour followed by centrifugation of the plate for 5 min. About 40 uL of the aqueous soluttion was aspirated. Plates were sealed and the [33P] 2MeS-ADP bound to the P2Y1 receptor membranes that were bound to the SPA bead were determined in a Gen 4 LEADSEEKERSM (Amersham) Image Reader. Dose-response curves (IC50) were fit by non-linear regression (Toolset an in house data processing program) and binding constants (Ki) calculated using the Cheng-Prusoff relationship (Ki=IC50/(1+L/Kd) in which a Kd for 2MeS-ADP to the P2Y1 receptor was determined to be 14 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 136.7 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 736.26, ALogP 10.4, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 89.96, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(C)C)C(N)=O
InChIKey: VZGJNCHEUPMLPM-DGKZTOLNSA-N
Target: Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30550
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-BBN from GRPR in human PC3 cells after 1 hr by compuGamma counting or microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 369 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 940.14, ALogP -1.75, HBA 12, HBD 12, PSA 360.37, QED 0.04
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc(-c2cc(OC)c(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ccon5)ccc43)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: BFFHBKYDCZJOSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 535.55, ALogP 4.91, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.66, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1cc(NC2CC2)n2ncc(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)c2n1)c1cc(Cl)ccc1F
InChIKey: NJJIFTBJMGOWPK-KCUAXXGYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 = 26323 nM (pChEMBL 4.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 455.88, ALogP 3.45, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 112.45, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)Nc1cc(NC2CC2)n2ncc(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)c2n1
InChIKey: HTNSAFNSBVKMAA-YHYXMXQVSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 = 24910 nM (pChEMBL 4.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 370.37, ALogP 0.63, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 141.55, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(CN)CNC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3F)ccc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: VROUYVANZVHUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 215 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 506.97, ALogP 4.3, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 114.93, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc3c(-c4ccc(-n5cccn5)nc4)cccc3c2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: PBCAUPSSKDKQBE-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 μl are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 470.56, ALogP 3.3, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.97, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: QYYWJRWSXOCCJC-ZQIUZPCESA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Binding Assay: All the FP based experiments were performed in MICROFLUOR 2 Black, "U" Bottom, 96-well Microtiter Plates (ThermoSci.) and FP was measured as mP units in a microplate reader (Tecan Ultra) with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. To dilutions of WDR5Δ23 (2.2-0 uM) in 100 ul assay buffer (0.1M Phosphate, 25 mM KCl, 0.01% Triton, pH 6.5) 20 ul of a fixed concentration of the tracer in the assay buffer was added, followed by an addition of 5 ul DMSO to give 125 ul of total volume. Each assay had two controls: blank (without protein and tracer) and tracer only (without protein). The plates were incubated on a shaker at room temperature to reach equilibrium and mP values were measured at the 3 hour time point.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 447.54, ALogP -0.92, HBA 5, HBD 7, PSA 178.3, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)N2Cc3cc4c(cc3C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(-c3ccnc(C)c3C)cc2)C(=O)O)OC[C@H](c2ccc(O[C@H]3CC[C@H](C)CC3)cc2)O4)c(C)o1
InChIKey: JSZRHMSVIBBMEJ-RUPBUCMMSA-N
Target: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43220
Assay: cAMP Functional Assay: The efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists was studied in a cAMP functional assay using HEK-293 Cells expressing the cloned human GLP-1 receptor. GLP-1-expressing cells (10,000-20,000 cells per 0.1 mL) were plated in 96-well plates in Dulbecco's modified eagles media (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mg/mL G418 and penicillin-streptomycin. Following overnight incubation of cells, media was removed, and compounds (at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 100 μM) were added to monolayer cells in Iscove's modified dulbecco's medium (IMDM), 100 μM RO 20-1724 PDE inhibitor, 0.1% BSA, 2% DMSO in a final volume of 100 μL, and incubated for 30 min at 37° C. 95%02, 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Alternatively, cells were harvested and combined with compounds in suspension using the buffer and protocol described above. cAMP was quantified using a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence detection system (cAMP dynamic, CIS bio International).
Measurement: EC50 = 106 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 798.94, ALogP 7.82, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 153.32, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CC(=O)N1Cc2[nH]nc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4ccc(F)c(F)c4C(F)(F)F)CC3)c2C1
InChIKey: VUOHHRCTQZELNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Binding Assay: Untagged human RBP4 purified from urine of tubular proteinuria patients was purchased from Fitzgerald Industries International. It was biotinylated using the EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation kit from Pierce following the manufacturer's recommendations. Binding experiments were performed in 96-well plates (OptiPlate, PerkinElmer) in a final assay volume of 100 ul per well in SPA buffer (IX PBS, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, 0.5% CHAPS). The reaction mix contained 10 nM 3H-Retinol (48.7 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer), 0.3 mg/well Streptavidin-PVT beads, 50 nM biotinylated RBP4 and a test compound. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 20 uM of unlabeled retinol. The reaction mix was assembled in the dark under dim red light. The plates were sealed with clear tape (TopSeal-A: 96-well microplate, PerkinElmer), wrapped in the aluminum foil, and allowed to equilibrate 6 hours at room temperature followed by overnight incubation at +4° C. Radiocounts were measured using a TopCount NXT counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: IC50 = 19.35 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 484.47, ALogP 4.61, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 69.3, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2ncn(-c3ccccc3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: SAYIMIUULPUCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: Antagonist activity at recombinant rat P2X7 receptor expressed in human 1321N1 cells assessed as inhibition of Bz-ATP-induced Ca2+ flux preincubated for 30 mins followed by agonist addition measured after 180 sec by calcium-4 dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 766 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 419.83, ALogP 5.3, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.13, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCO)c1ncc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)cc1-c1ccn[nH]1
InChIKey: PNLRZJQXZGAEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radiometric Filter-Binding Assay: The assay was performed by mixing 10 μL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 μL of ATP (20 μM ATP with 0.1 μCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 μL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 μL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3× with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 μL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 421.38, ALogP 3.05, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 103.37, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(O)cccc1C(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)-c1c(c(C(N)=O)nn1-c1ccc3c(c1)OCO3)CO2
InChIKey: VZYLEUZZPZAQEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP after 30 mins by resin-based scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 484.47, ALogP 3.53, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 137.93, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C[C@@H](Nc2nc(N3CCOCC3)[nH]c(=O)c2-c2ccc3ccccc3n2)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: UHWHHMOXGHPIMW-KORVSZGISA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IMAP technology (Molecular Devices): A 20 ul reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 uM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 ul of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 1.36, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 123.6, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)Cn1c2ccccc2c2ccnc(CN(CCCN3CCNCC3)C3CCCc4cccnc43)c21
InChIKey: DQIXSGCNKIWJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Inhibition Assay: This assay measures the change in impedance that occurs when cells are stimulated with SDF-1a. Changes in shape and cytoskeleton result in a change of impedance that is dependent on the activation of the CXCR4 receptor. This assay is contracted to MDS Pharma Services and performed as described in http://discovery.mdsps.com/Catalog/Services/Screening/CellKey/AssayDetails.aspx?id=7 (Assay 930070). Briefly, human HeLa cells expressing endogenous CXCR4 are grown in vitro and receptor activation in live cells is measured using cellular dielectric spectroscopy (CDS).
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 512.66, ALogP 3.84, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 86.52, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CC3CCOC3C2)cc1)N1Cc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: MLYZHMWGAPIEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 128 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 377.44, ALogP 3.1, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2OCC2(C)CC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: DXBHWKBSHLNKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 386.47, ALogP 3.12, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.16, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2ccc(C[C@@H](C#N)NC(=O)[C@H]3CCCC[C@H]3N)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: QTAPOAIUZAWSEL-FDFHNCONSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53634
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant DPP1 using Gly-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by fluorometric assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 372.47, ALogP 3.29, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 102.7, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COC(C)c1c(N(CCCF)S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: KYGOJUNEKTWOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 49 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 407.53, ALogP 5.16, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 46.61, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ccon5)ccc43)c(OC)c2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: MMOPUFSUJIGCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 537.98, ALogP 5.12, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.66, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=C(C#N)C(=O)NC(c3cnn(CCCCC(F)(F)F)c3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: FGTLMEIDIOFLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in CORNING Falcon 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 uL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 uM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 uM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 ug/uL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 ug/uL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 uL of ice cold methanol containing 1 ug/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50x2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products.
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 470.42, ALogP 5.18, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 70.71, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnn(C)c2)ccc1Nc1ncc2ccnc(N3CC4(CCOC4)C3)c2n1
InChIKey: XPKFWHXZVLANAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2] (5 μM), ATP(10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 3.4, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 90.22, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)cc1-n1cc(-c2cncc(N3CCC(N(C)C)CC3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: LXCUQMOWNGHZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: B-RAF (V600E) Kinase Assay: In a dilution series 10 uL/well of test substance solution are placed in a multiwell plate. The dilution series is selected so that generally a range of concentrations of 2 uM to 0.119 nM or 0.017 nM is covered. If necessary the initial concentration of 2 uM is changed to 50 uM, 10 uM or 0.4 uM or 0.2857 uM and further dilution is carried out accordingly. The final concentration of DMSO is 5%. 10 uL/well of the B-Raf (V600E)-kinase solution are pipetted in (containing 0.5 ng B-Raf (V600E)-kinase (e.g. from Upstate) in 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.286 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10% glycerol, 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and the mixture is incubated for 1 h at RT under with shaking. The kinase reaction is started by the addition of 20 uL/well ATP solution [final concentration: 250 uM ATP, 30 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 0.1 mM EGTA, phosphatase cocktail (Sigma, #P2850, dilution recommended by the manufacturer)] and 10 uL/well MEK1 solution [containing 50 ng biotinylated MEK1 (prepared from purified MEK1 according to standard procedure, e.g. with EZ-Link Sulpho-NHS-LC-Biotin reagent, Pierce, #21335)] and carried out for 60 min at RT with constant shaking. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 12 uL/well of a 100 mM EDTA solution and incubation is continued for a further 5 min. 55 uL/well of the reaction solution are transferred into a streptavidin-coated plate (e.g. Streptawell HighBond, Roche, #11989685001) and shaken gently for 1 h at RT, in order to bind biotinylated MEK1 to the plate. After elimination of the liquid the plate is washed five times with 200 uL/well of 1Ã¿PBS and 100 uL/well solution of primary antibody plus europium-labelled secondary antibody [Anti Phospho-MEK (Ser217/221), Cell Signaling, #9121 and Eu-N1 labelled goat-anti-rabbit antibody, Perkin Elmer, #AD0105] is added, the primary antibody is diluted 1:2000 and the secondary antibody is diluted to 0.4-0.5 ug/mL in Delfia Assay Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #1244-111). After 1 h shaking at RT the solution is poured away and washed five times with 200 uL/well Delfia Wash Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #4010-0010/#1244-114). After the addition of 200 uL/well Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer, #4001-0010/#1244-105) the mixture is shaken for 10 min at RT and then measured in a Wallac Victor using the program "Delfia Time Resolved Fluorescence (Europium)". IC50 values are obtained from these dosage-activity curves using a software program (GraphPadPrizm).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 550.59, ALogP 4.83, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.07, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COS(N)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChIKey: AQWCLIKCMXGYMQ-PNHWDRBUSA-N
Target: NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TBC4
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human untagged NAEalpha/N-terminal His-tagged NAEbeta expressed in Bac-to-Bac expression system using FLAG-tagged NEDD8 as substrate after 90 mins in presence of GST-tagged Ubc12 by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 345.34, ALogP -2.03, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 162.68, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3C)no2)c(-n2nccn2)c1
InChIKey: MZXQGKTUYBYETL-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 646 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 434.89, ALogP 4.17, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.94, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)Nc1ccc(OCCN(C)C)cn1
InChIKey: DAJLYWRJIGKABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 485.55, ALogP 3.1, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 133.88, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2=NN(C3CCN(C(=O)CN4C(=O)CS(=O)(=O)CC4=O)CC3)C(=O)C2(C)C)cc1OC
InChIKey: SKFKGWAJTSRCRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): PDE4B1 activity was inhibited by the compounds according to the invention in a modified SPA (scintillation proximity assay) test, supplied by Amersham Biosciences (see procedural instructions phosphodiesterase [3H]cAMP SPA enzyme assay, code TRKQ 7090), carried out in 96-well microtitre plates (MTP's). The test volume is 100 ul and contains 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4), 0.1 mg/ml of BSA, 5 mM Mg2+, 0.5 uM cAMP (including about 50,000 cpm of [3H]cAMP), 1 ul of the respective substance dilution in DMSO and sufficient recombinant PDE (1000x g supernatant, see above) to ensure that 10-20% of the cAMP is converted under the said experimental conditions. The final concentration of DMSO in the assays (1% v/v) does not substantially affect the activity of the PDE investigated. After a preincubation of 5 min at 37° C., the reaction is started by adding the substrate (cAMP) and the assays are incubated for a further 15 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 534.59, ALogP 0.05, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 142.96, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2ccc(OCCCN3CCN(c4cccc5sccc45)CC3)cc2N1
InChIKey: OESURDJKQAMNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P61169
Assay: Dopamine D2 Receptor Binding Assay: The assay was performed according to the method by Kohler et al. (Kohler C, Hall H, Ogren S O and Gawell L, Specific in vitro and in vivo binding of 3H-raclopride. A potent substituted benzamide drug with high affinity for dopamine D-2 receptors in the rat brain. Biochem. Pharmacol., 1985; 34: 2251-2259). The binding assay was performed using 40 ul of the membrane specimen, 20 ul of [3H]-raclopride (final concentration 1 to 2 nM), 20 ul of a test drug and 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) so that the total amount was 200 ul (final dimethylsulfoxide concentration 1%). The reaction was performed at room temperature for 1 hour and terminated by conducting suction filtration with a cell harvester on a glass fiber filter plate. The filter plate made of glass fiber was washed with 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4), and after dried, a microplate liquid scintillation cocktail was added.
Measurement: Ki = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 421.57, ALogP 4.38, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 44.81, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CC1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccc(F)cn3)c(Cl)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: TUMGITYTNHVFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 80.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 510.36, ALogP 5.52, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.91, QED 0.36