lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@@H](C)NC(=O)c2noc(C(C)(C)C)n2)ccc(-c2ncnc(Nc3cnn(C)c3)n2)c1Cl
InChIKey: VGGIIQRHNHDAGC-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: The purpose of the BTK in vitro assay is to determine compound potency against BTK through the measurement of IC50. Compound inhibition is measured after monitoring the amount of phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labeled polyGAT peptide (Invitrogen PV3611) in the presence of active BTK enzyme (Upstate 14-552), ATP, and inhibitor. The BTK kinase reaction was done in a black 96 well plate (costar 3694). For a typical assay, a 24 pL aliquot of a ATP/peptide master mix (final concentration; ATP 10 kM, polyGAT 100 nM) in kinase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 200 μM Na3PO4, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/ml casein) is added to each well. Next, I pL of a 4-fold, 40× compound titration in 100% DMSO solvent is added, followed by adding 15 μL of BTK enzyme mix in 1× kinase buffer (with a final concentration of 0.25 nM). The assay is incubated for 30 minutes before being stopped with 28 μL of a 50 mM EDTA solution. Aliquots (5 μL) of the kinase reaction are transferred to a low volume white 384 well plate (Corning 3674), and 5 μL of a 2× detection buffer (Invitrogen PV3574, with 4 nM Tb-PY20 antibody, Invitrogen PV3552) is added. The plate is covered and incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence (TRF) on Molecular Devices M5 (332 nm excitation; 488 nm emission; 518 nm fluorescein emission) is measured. IC50 values are calculated using a four parameter fit with 100% enzyme activity determined from the DMSO control and 0% activity from the EDTA control.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 495.98, ALogP 4.15, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 136.54, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cc(-c2ccccc2)ccc1F)c1cc(Br)ccc1O
InChIKey: DBNPWSJQXLDXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ATP-citrate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53396
Assay: ADP-Glo Assay: Materials and Instruments Used in the ADP-Glo AssayVendor Cat No.Materials ACL Sino Biological 11769-H07BCoANa2 Sigma C3144Potassium Citrate Sigma 89306ATP Promega V915BADP-GloTM Kinase Assay Promega V9102kitHEPES Life Technologies 15630080MgCl2 Sigma M1028Brij 35 detergent Merck 203728DTT Sigma 646563DMSO MP 196055Optiplate-384, White 384- Perkin Elmer 6007290well384 dilution plate Corning 3657Topseal A Perkin Elmer E534196-well plate Nunc 249944InstrumentPlate reader Perkin Elmer Envision 2104Centrifuge Eppendorf 5810RCompounds of the present invention were evaluated in an ADP-GLO assay as follows:a) Dilute cpd 1:3 in succession in DMSO by hand for each cpds for 12 ptsb) Add 0.1 μL diluted cpd solution to assay plate, each dose with 2 replicatesc) Centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mind) Add 5 μL ACL working solution to 384-well assay plate, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mine) Incubate at 25° C. for 15 minf) Add 5 μL substrate working solution to initiate reactiong) Final ACL reaction concentrations: 3 nM ACL, 15 μM ATP, 3 μM CoA, 300 μM Citrate, 0.01% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, 1% DMSO;h) Reference final conc: 30 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points. Test cpd conc: 30/100 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points.i) Incubate at 25° C. for 60 minj) Add 10 μL ADP Glo reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mink) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minl) Add 20 μL kinase detection reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 minm) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minn) Read on Envision for US LUM as RLU
Measurement: IC50 = 10250 nM (pChEMBL 4.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 422.28, ALogP 4.76, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 66.4, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](CN[C@@H](C(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2cnn(C)c2)cn1)c1ccccc1)c1ccc(C#N)cc1F
InChIKey: UMMBLGJIFUCEDT-HFJWLAOPSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase p300 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q09472
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The full length p300 SPA assay was run following the same protocol as p300 HAT SPA assay, but used 6 nM purified full length p300 (purchased from Active Motif) in place of the purified p300-HAT domain.Select compounds were also evaluated in a H3K18Ac MSD cellular assay that measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the the acetylation of chromatin at H3K18, a process catalyzed by p300 and CBP. In a typical experiment the p300 HAT inhibitory activity inside cells of the compounds described herein was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. 20 k HCT-116 cells per well are plated in 75 μL RPMI+10% FBS media the night before treatment. Compounds plated in DMSO at 4× final concentration are resuspended in 30 μL RPMI+10% FBS, then 25 μL is combined with corresponding wells containing cells. Treated cells are incubated for 2 hr at 37° C., then lysed in 500 μL final volume and frozen at −80° C. MSD plates (Meso Scale Discovery) are coated overnight at 4° C. with 60 μL 1:500 α-total histone antibody (Millipore MAB3422) in PBS. Plates are then blocked with 5% BSA in TBST shaking at RT for 1 hr, washed, and 30 μL lysate added to each well for 2 hr shaking at RT. Plates are washed and 25 μL 1:216 α-H3K18ac antibody (CST 9675) in PBS added, then incubated for 1 hr shaking at RT. Plates are washed again, then 25 μL 1:1000 Sulfo-Tag goat α-rabbit antibody (Meso Scale Discovery R32Ab-1) in PBS is added for 1 hr shaking at RT. Plates are washed once more, then 150 μL 1× Read Buffer (MSD #R92TD-3) is added to all wells and read on MSD SECTOR Imager 2400 using the conventional read setup.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 468.54, ALogP 4.57, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.63, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(C)c(Nc2nc(=O)c(F)c3n2C(c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)CC3)cc1C
InChIKey: FVPRFUFSCCGXDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Evaluation of a human P2X7 receptor inhibitory activity Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1× HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 416.4, ALogP 3.96, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 69.04, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(Cc2ccc(Br)cc2I)CCc2ccccc2CC1
InChIKey: CCKDHPINHCFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Assay: For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 μl OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 μl water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, 1 μM substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 μl in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 μl of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 μl of BACE containing OptiMEM diluted 1:2 in water with 0.2% Triton X-100. The reaction was started with the addition of 15 μl substrate in NaOAc buffer. The reaction was incubated at 30° C. in a fluorimeter and the cleavage of the substrate was recorded as kinetic for 60 min. at ex: 530 nm, em: 590 nm. Blank wells containing either no inhibitor or no enzyme were included on each plate.The intensity of fluorescence was regressed against time in order to derive velocities of reaction in all 384 wells. These velocities were used for calculating percent inhibition using an uninhibited control containing 1% DMSO and a fully inhibited control incubations performed in the absence of enzyme. IC50 values were calculated by fitting percent inhibition vs. inhibitor concentration using standard software like GraphPadPrism.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 466.16, ALogP 5.69, HBA 1, HBD 0, PSA 23.79, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)cc1CC(C)NC(=O)CN1Cc2ccc(-c3nc(NC4CCOCC4)ncc3Cl)cc2C1=O
InChIKey: AKFFWVVNLNHIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 538.05, ALogP 3.13, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 114.27, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H]1CN(Cc2cc(C(CC(=O)O)c3cc(CCN(C)C)c(F)cc3C)ccc2C)S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2O1
InChIKey: ZKSQTPIKIPUMJG-HSLSYKTRSA-N
Target: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16236
Assay: BEAS-2B NQO1 MTT Assay: NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), also called DT diaphorase, is a homodimeric FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes obligatory NAD(P)H-dependent two-electron reductions of quinones and protects cells against the toxic and neoplastic effects of free radicals and reactive oxygen species arising from one-electron reductions. The transcription of NQO1 is finely regulated by Nrf2, and thus NQO1 activity is a good marker for Nrf2 activation. On day one, frozen BEAS-2B cells (ATCC) are thawed in a water bath, counted, and re-suspended at a concentration of 250,000 cells/mL. Fifty microliters of cells are plated in 384 well black clear-bottomed plates. Plates are incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 overnight. On day two, plates are centrifuged and 50 nL of compound or controls are added to the cells. Plates are then incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 48 h. On day four, medium is aspirated from the plate and crude cell lysates are made by adding 13 μL of 1× Cell Signaling Technologies lysis buffer with 1 Complete, Mini, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Tablet (Roche) for each 10 mL of lysis buffer. After lysis plates are incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Two microliters of lysate are removed for use in Cell Titer Glo assay (Promega) and MTT cocktail is prepared (Prochaska et. al. 1998) for measurement of NQO1 activity. Fifty microliters of MTT cocktail is added to each well, plate is centrifuged, and analyzed on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using Absorbance 570 nm label for 30 min. Product formation is measured kinetically and the pEC50 of NQO1 specific activity induction is calculated by plotting the change in absorbance (Delta OD/min) versus the log of compound concentration followed by 3-parameter fitting.
Measurement: EC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 582.74, ALogP 5.52, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 87.15, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(F)c(Nc2ncccc2-c2ncnc3[nH]cnc23)c1F)c1cc(N2CCSCC2)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: WRNSLBMWYDASGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Experiment on VEGFR-2 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitory Activity: The inhibitory activities of the compounds of the present invention against VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase were analyzed using ADP-Glo kinase assay kit commercially available from Promega. In the principle of the analysis, kinase, a substrate and ATP are reacted with one another, and then ADP-Glo solution is added thereto. The ATP is removed while leaving the produced ADP, and the remaining ADP is converted to ATP by use of a kinase detection reagent, and the ATP is reacted with a luciferin substrate, and the emitted luminescence is measured. Specifically, 5 μl of each compound (5×) was added to each well, and 10 μl of kinase enzyme was added to each well, and then 10 μl of a 1:1 mixture of a kinase substrate and an ATP solution was added to each well (substrate: 5 μg/5 μl; ATP: 20 μM/5 μl). These substances were allowed to react (30° C. and 800 rpm) in a reactor under a light-shielded condition for 30 minutes, and 25 μl of ADP-Glo solution was added to each well and allowed to react under a light-shielded condition for 40 minutes (RT; 150 to 170 rpm). 50 μl of a kinase detection reagent was added to each well and allowed to react under a light-shielded condition for 30 minutes (RT; 150 to 170 rpm), and then the luminescence of each well was measured with a luminometer (Molecular Devices, LMax II 384) and converted to IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 4980 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 612.59, ALogP 6.26, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 111.72, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)N1CC=C(c2c(CN(C)CCNC)nn3c2CCC3)CC1
InChIKey: TXGBFQFEMJLWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99873
Assay: PRMT1 Enzymatic Assay: This enzymatic assay was performed in a 384 well, white, low volume plate (PerkinElmer, Catalog 6008289) with assay buffer consisting of 50 mM Hepes (pH 8) (Teknova, Catalog #H1090), 1 mM TCEP (Sigma, Catalog #C4706), and 0.003% Tween-20 (Thermo, Catalog #85114). Stock solutions of the test compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO (Sigma, Catalog #D2650) and serially diluted 1:3 using 100% DMSO. Compounds were additionally diluted 1:40 in assay buffer, and 2 uL/well were transferred to the assay plate. 4 uL/well (final concentration 1.5 nM) of PRMT1 protein (SignalChem, Catalog #P365-380G) diluted in assay buffer was added to the assay plate followed by a 15 min preincubation at room temperature. 4 uL/well of SAM (Sigma, Catalog #A7007) and biotinylated histone H4 (1-21) (AnaSpec, Catalog #62555) (final concentrations 1 μM and 25 nM, respectively) diluted in assay buffer were then added to the assay plate followed by a 1 hour reaction time. Final concentrations of PRMT1, SAM, and histone H4 (1-21) refer to a 10 μL volume.
Measurement: IC50 = 173 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 345.49, ALogP 1.51, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 53.4, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](N(C)c2nc(-c3c[nH]c(C)n3)c3c(c2F)CNC3=O)C1
InChIKey: WYTZONUZAUDTNM-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Lantha Screening Kinase Assay: BTK: The compound was predissolved in 100% DMSO. 10 mM drug stock solution was obtained by dissolution at room temperature and then serially diluted with 8 vol % DMSO solution to a final concentration of 10-0.005 μM. 2.5 μl of a solution of substance to be tested and 2.5 μl of kinase (Invitrogen PV3363) diluted with the reaction buffer were added into each well of 384-well plate (Corning 3676), and then the mixture of Fluososcei-PolyGT (Invitrogen PV3610) substrate and ATP (Invitrogen PV3227) diluted with 5 μl of the reaction buffer were added to initiate the reaction. Among the wells, the kinase in the blank well was replaced with a reaction buffer and the kinase well (Enzyme) was not added with any drug. After shaking at 25° C. for 60 minutes in the dark, 10 μl of Detection Solution (mixture of Invitrogen PV3528 and EDTA, which was diluted with TR-FRET dilution buffer, the working concentration of EDTA was 5 mM, the working concentration of Lanthascreening Tb PY20 antibody was 0.2 nM) was added and shaken at room temperature for 30 minutes. The plates were read on a VictorX5 fluorescent plate reader (PerkinElmer) and the light absorption at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and emission wavelengths of 500 nm and 520 nm was measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 398.44, ALogP 1.78, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.22, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2ncc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)s3)cc21)N1CC(F)C1
InChIKey: CUSFQDKHTGPAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Biological Assay (standard): NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ~EC40 used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 400.36, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 70.99, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CN(C2CCCC2)CC[C@H]1NC(=O)c1cc(-c2ccc(F)cc2F)on1
InChIKey: GQMILAYMDAJVPS-UYAOXDASSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Tango CXCR7-bla U2OS cells are detached from culture dishes with 0.05% trypsin-EDTA and collected in growing medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 10% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), 1 mM sodium pyruvate, P/S 1% (v/v) 50 μg/ml Hygromycin, 100 μg/ml Geneticin, 200 μg/ml Zeocin), spinned down and resuspended in assay medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 1% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), P/S 1% (v/v)). 10′000 cells per well (in 30 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (black-walled, clear bottom). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Test compounds are dissolved to 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 500× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:100 in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration. 10 μl/well of diluted compounds are added to the assay plate and incubated for 15 minutes at 37° C. Thereafter CXCL12/SDF1-α is diluted in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration (its EC80 value for receptor activation) and 10 μl/well are added to the assay plate. The agonist leads to activation of the receptor and therefore to b-arrestin recruitment. Compounds acting as antagonists reduce this activation. The plate is incubated for 22 hrs at 37° C. 10 μl/well of detection reagent (LiveBLAzer-FRET BIG (CCF4-AM) substrate) is transferred to the assay plate and the plate is incubated for 2 hours at room temperature protected from light. Fluorescent counts are determined (Scan1: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 460/30 nm, Scan 2: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 530/30 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 460.53, ALogP 3.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.68, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)COc2cnc(NC(C)=O)cc2-3)c1
InChIKey: XATJEUZXFSZGMG-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 51.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 417.47, ALogP 4.1, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.55, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2c(OCC3COCCO3)nccc2c1)c1cccc(F)n1
InChIKey: GPFQAEQJYHYBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activity: For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured. Approximately two and a half minutes later, a concentration of mGluR4 orthosteric agonist (e.g. glutamate, L-AP4, or L-SOP) eliciting approximately 20% (EC20) of the maximal agonist response was added to the cells, and the response was measured. Two minutes later, a concentration of mGluR4 agonist (e.g. glutamate, L-AP4, or L-SOP) eliciting 80% (EC80) of the maximal agonist response was added to the cells, and the response was measured. For rat mGluR4/GIRK experiments, a baseline was established for approximately five seconds, disclosed compounds were added, and either an EC20 or EC80 concentration of agonist was added approximately two and one half minutes later.
Measurement: EC50 = 216 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 383.38, ALogP 2.82, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.57, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CCOCCOc1nc(-c2cnn3ccccc23)nc(N[C@@H]2CCCN(C(=O)CC#N)C2)c1F
InChIKey: NONYWHCEZHZLBC-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: In Vitro JAK kinase Assays: The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (aa 850-1154), JAK2 (aa 826-1132), JAK3 (aa 795-1124) and Tyk2 (aa 871-1187) were expressed as N-terminal GST-fusion proteins using a baculovirus expression system and were purchased from Carna Biosciences. The enzymatic activity was assayed using as substrate a biotinylated peptide, poly (GT)-Biotin (CisBio). The peptide concentration in the reactions was 60 nM for JAK1, 20 nM for JAK2, 140 nM for JAK3 and 50 nM for Tyk2. The degree of phosphorylation was detected by TR-FRET (time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer).IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in a reaction mixture containing the enzyme, ATP and the peptide in 8 mM MOPS (pH 7.0), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.45 mg/ml BSA. The ATP concentration in the reactions was 3 μM for JAK1, 0.2 μM for JAK2, 0.6 μM for JAK3 and 1.8 μM for Tyk2. The enzymatic reactions took place for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then, the reactions were stopped with 20 μL of quench detection buffer (50 mM HEPES, 0.5 M KF, EDTA 0.25 M, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, pH 7.5) containing 0.115 μg/mL of anti-phosphoTyr (PT66)-Cryptate (CisBio) and a variable concentration of SA-XL665 (CisBio) to keep the SA-B ratio constant. Incubate for 3 h and read on Victor 2V spectrofluorometer (Perkin Elmer) set to read fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 467.51, ALogP 2.66, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 117.67, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCc2nc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)cc(Nc3ccc(C(=O)N4CCOCC45CC5)cc3)c21
InChIKey: OFVBTTOQCIMAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Assay: Tyk2 & JAK2: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 476.48, ALogP 4.02, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(Oc3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2)nn(C2CCCN(C(=O)/C=C/CO)C2)c1N
InChIKey: IYXJXFBKVKQMBJ-DUXPYHPUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: LanthaScreen Assay: BTK: TR-FRET LanthaScreen assays were performed by incubating a dilution series of inhibitor concentrations with 50 μM ATP, 100 nM FAM-Srctide peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2, SEQ ID NO: 1, Molecular Devices, RP7595) and 70 pM of human full-length BTK Kinase (expressed in Sf9 insect cells and purified in-house). The assays were performed with and without pre-incubating the inhibitors with the enzyme for 60 minutes before starting the kinase reaction by adding ATP and the peptide substrate. Samples containing enzyme but no inhibitor were included to determine the maximal extent of reaction. Samples containing no enzyme served as the negative control. The kinase reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes before stopping the kinase activity by the addition of 15 mM EDTA. The extent of peptide phosphorylation by BTK was detected using a Terbium-conjugated anti-phospho-Tyrosine antibody (Tb-PT66 antibody, Invitrogen # PV3557). Phosphorylation of peptide substrate was measured by determining the ratio of 520/495 nm on an Envision Multi-label Reader (Perkin Elmer) and IC50 values were calculated by fitting the data to a four-parameter equation using XLFit4 (IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 495.97, ALogP 3.39, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 136.7, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CCc1cccc(-n2c(C)nc3c2CC[C@H]2[C@H](C)C(=O)C(C#N)=C[C@]32C)c1
InChIKey: CBMYUCMJPHXXTK-SOJACNMYSA-N
Target: Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35228
Assay: Nitric Oxide Suppression Assay: RAW 264.7 cells were plated 1 day in advance of experiment at a concentration of 80,000 cells/well onto CellBIND® 96 well plates (Corning, N.Y.) in a total volume of 100 μL. The next day, pre-treat cells with compounds (from 3 μM to 0.3 nM serially diluted in a 10 point curve) from a 10× stock by adding 10 μL per well in complete DMEM media containing 10% fetal calf serum. The plates were centrifuged for 3 minutes at 400×g at room temperature followed by 2 hour incubation at 37° C. The cells were then incubated overnight at 37° C. with 10 μL of the insult, interferon gamma (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn.), from a 10× stock for a final concentration of 20 ng/mL. The plates were centrifuged for 3 minutes at 400×g at room temperature followed by 18 hour incubation at 37° C. The following day, transfer 50 μL cell culture supernatant from each well into a clear bottom 96 well plate and follow the instructions from Promega's Griess Detection Kit #G2930 (Madison, Wis.) which involves the addition of 50 μL of the provided sulfanilamide solution for a 5-10 minute incubation at room temperature. Next add 50 μL of the provided N-1-napthylethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NED) solution for a 5-10 minute incubation at room temperature and protected from light. If any air bubbles were introduced into the well, the plates need to be centrifuged for 5 minutes at 400×g at room temperature to avoid interference with absorbance readings. The plates were read for absorbance within 30 minutes with a filter between 520 nm and 550 nm.For the ability of compounds to suppress the increase in nitric oxide release, the percent maximal intensity of nitric oxide detected in each well was normalized to that induced by the peak value for 20 ng/mL of interferon gamma alone and plotted against the compound concentration to calculate IC50 values and to control for plate-to-plate variability. Concentration-response data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 222 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 417.51, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 84.98, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1-c1nccc(C(=O)Nc2cc(F)ccc2N2CCCC2c2ccccn2)n1
InChIKey: NMDDKDJYFSZOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μL of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Ki values were determined.
Measurement: Ki = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 487.51, ALogP 5.42, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.24, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(F)Oc1ccc(Nc2nc3cc(CC(=O)O)ccc3n2C2C[C@@H](C)CC(C)(C)C2)cc1
InChIKey: KGSKZFFWDWHNGN-ZRZPHAQCSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: mIDH1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to (2R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). NADPH consumption was measured by luminescent readout.The biochemical reactions were performed at 32° C. in 384-well plates using a reaction volume of 41 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 0.01% Brij, 1 μM NADPH, and 250 μM α-KG. The IDH1 R132H enzyme was used in a final concentration of 1.5 nM. Test compounds were used in a concentration range between 0.002 and 10 μM. The final DMSO concentration was 2.4%.The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes, then 40 μL of detection mix (0.75 μg/ml Luciferase, 0.02 U/ml Oxidoreductase, 4 μg/mL FMN, 2 μL/ml decanal/ethanol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.5% Glycerin, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA) was added. Luminescence was measured on a luminescent reader (10 seconds measuring time, 1 second integration period, 30% sensitivity). The decrease in luminescence is proportional to mIDH1 activity. IC50 values are determined by interpolation from plots of relative luminescence versus inhibitor concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 453.56, ALogP 6.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.38, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cc(NCCCC3CCCNC3)c3ccccc3n2)cc1
InChIKey: WWNWMJARGUKIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24666
Assay: LMPTP Primary Screening Protocol: A listing of materials is provided:    Item, source, catalog no.    LMPTP-A Enzyme Stock Solution (4.22 mg/ml or 206.8 μM), SBMRI Protein Facility,    N/A    OMFP, Sigma, M2629-100 MG    Bis-Tris pH 6.0, Fisher Sci, BP301-100    Triton-X 100, Sigma, T9284    DTT, Sigma, D9779    Mol. Grade Water, Mediatech, Inc., 46-000-CM    1536-well black High base opaque bottom plate, Nexus Biosystems, 00019120Final assay conditions are:    0.625 nM LMPTP-A Enzyme    40 μM OMFP    50 mM Bis-Tris pH 6.0    1 mM DTT    0.01% Triton-X 100    20 μM test compound    3% DMSO (2% from substrate and 1% from compounds)    6 μL reaction volume    50 minutes incubation at room tempAssay Procedure    1. Prepare Reagents as described in section F. Recipe.    2. Using LabCyte Echo, transfer 60 nL from 2 mM test compound source plate into assay plate Col. 5-48 (final concentration of test compounds is 20 μM). 60 nL of DMSO should be transferred to col. 1-4 for positive and negative control wells.    3. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    4. Using the Beckman Coulter Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of control buffer to columns 1 and 2.    5. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of enzyme solution to col. 3-48.    6. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of substrate solution to col. 1-48.    7. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    8. Incubate plates in the dark at room temperature for 50 minutes.    9. Read plates on PerkinElmer Viewlux using a FI protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 474.61, ALogP 4.39, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 92.35, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CNC(=O)c1cc(F)c2nc(N3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3C[C@@H](OC(=O)c3c(-c5c(Cl)cccc5Cl)noc3C3CC3)C4)sc2c1
InChIKey: GAKQBDBDRFZPJC-FVQHAEBGSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: Ligand Binding Assay: The affinity of FXR ligands for the ligand binding domain of FXR was determined using a commercially available human FXR ligand binding assay (LanthaScreen, Thermofisher Cat #PV4833). The purified ligand binding domain of human FXR tagged with GST (glutathiones-S-transferase) is incubated with a terbium labelled anti-GLT antibody and a fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide (LKEKHKILHRLLQDSSSPV (SEQ ID No.: 1)). Binding of FXR ligands to the FXR ligand binding domain promotes binding of the fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide. This causes a FRET signal between the terbium-labelled anti-GST antibody and the fluorescein-labelled SRC peptide which are both bound to the FXR ligand binding domain.Test compounds are dissolved in DMSO and a 3-fold serial dilution series is generated, then further diluted into assay buffer. The compounds are mixed with 5 nM GST-tagged FXR ligand binding domain, 5 nM Tb-labelled anti-GST antibody and 500 nM fluorcscein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide in a pH 7.4 buffer. The reaction is incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, then the FRET signal is measured as the ratio of the 520 nm/495 nm emission following excitation at 340 nm.
Measurement: EC50 = 39.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 659.52, ALogP 6.45, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 134.86, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1-c1n[nH]c2c1CCC(c1c(F)c(OC)cc(OC)c1F)C2
InChIKey: SMLIWKSQFKXMSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: FGFR4 Activity Inhibition Test: A HTRF KinEASE-TK 20000 tests kinase assay kit from CISBIO Corp. was used. The kit provided a biotin-labeled substrate, an EU-labeled phosphorylation site-specific antibody, and XL665-labeled avidin and a related buffer. FGFR4 phosphorylated the substrate, Eu-Ab identified the phosphorylated substrate, and XL665-SA binded to the biotin on the substrate, making Eu get closer to XL665, thus generating the HTRF signal. Changes in the activity of kinase was detected by reading the intensity of the HTRF signal. In the kinase assay experiment, there were mainly two steps of reaction: kinase reaction and assay reaction, respectively. In the kinase reaction, the kinase consumed ATP to phosphorylate the substrate, and at the same time produced a substrate containing a phosphate group. In the assay reaction, an assay reagent was added to terminate the kinase reaction. At the same time, the specific antibody and the XL665-labeled avidin in the assay reagent were binded to the phosphate group on the substrate and biotin respectively to generate HTRF signals. The signal intensity was directly proportional to the phosphorylation level of the substrate, and thereby the activity of the kinase FGFR4 could be quantitatively assayed.
Measurement: IC50 = 29.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 439.46, ALogP 4.77, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.24, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC1(O)CCN(c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@@H]3CCNC3)c(S(N)(=O)=O)c2-c2nnn[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: UNMZOEHSYGRTHM-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Enzyme Activity: Determination of IC50 : The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.26 nM (pChEMBL 9.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 486.58, ALogP -1.49, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 196.29, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)c3cc(OC)c4c(c3)nc(-c3cc5cccnc5n3CC3CC3)n4C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2N
InChIKey: BQNAHEIXEFRGPB-LEWOSNPHSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: RapidFire Mass Spectrometry (RFMS) Activity Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve 100 mM final compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 20 μlAssay buffer (as aforementioned): 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 2 mM DTT, 1 mM CaCl2Final concentrations:100 nM hPAD4 enzyme50 μM (8-fold sub-Km) substrate peptide0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 65 mins at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN0.25 μL of compound solution was added to 10 μL of 200 nM PAD4 in assay buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 2 mM DTT). After 5 mins, 10 μL of 100 μM of substrate in buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 2 mM DTT, 2 mM CaCl2) was added and the reaction incubated for 60 mins at 37° C. The enzymatic reaction was quenched by addition of 40 μl of 5% TCA in ACN (1.7% TCA final concentration) stop solution. Arginine containing substrate and citrulline containing product (+1 Da mass shift) were subjected to solid phase extraction on Agilent RapidFire (RF) 300 system and detected on a coupled, triple quadrupole Agilent 6460 QQQ mass spectrometry (MS) device under application of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) for quantitation.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 553.67, ALogP 3.19, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 111.51, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1cn(-c2cnc(-n3ncc4cc(C#N)cnc43)cc2NC2CCOCC2)nn1
InChIKey: XDIVBYSCVFJSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 429.49, ALogP 2.81, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 119.36, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Br)cc1S(=O)(=O)Nc1cncc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1
InChIKey: SMHKJYLPPSNDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05186
Assay: Enzyme Kinetic Assay: To determine the inhibition selectivity for inhibitor candidates, human TNAP, PLAP or IAP were added to microtiter plates followed by addition of the substrate pNPP (0.5 mM) and activity was measured in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8 or in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2 and 20 μM ZnCl2, in the presence of potential inhibitors (0-30 μM). TNAP, PLAP and IAP activities were adjusted to an approximate λA405 nm, equivalent to 1, measured after 30 min. Residual AP activity in the presence of inhibitors was expressed as percentage of the control activity. To investigate the mechanism of inhibition, double reciprocal plots of enzyme activity (expressed as mA405 nm min−1) vs. substrate concentration were constructed, in the presence of various concentrations of added inhibitors (0-30 μM). The y-axis intercepts of the 1/v vs. 1/[S] plots, were then plotted vs. [I] to graphically extract Ki values as the x-intercept in this plot. The numerical values from y- and x-intercepts were derived via linear regression analysis, using software Prism 3.02 (GraphPad Software, CA). These analyses were performed, using pNPP as a substrate in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8, as well as in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, to determine Ki at optimal and physiological pH respectively. Inhibitors were further tested and sorted based on their kinetic properties at pH 7.4 using PPi, the relevant natural substrate of TNAP. In this part of the study, pyrophosphate sodium salt (99% ACS reagent, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo.) was used as a substrate. Amounts of released phosphate were measured using the Biomol Green Reagent (Biomol Research Laboratories, Inc., Plymouth Meeting, Pa.). Finally, to document the potency of selected inhibitors in physiological media, TNAP inhibition by compounds of Formula I-IV (0-30 μM) was studied at pH 7.4, during catalysis of 0.1 mM pNPP, in the presence of increasing concentrations of Na2HPO4 (0-10 mM) and pyrophosphate (0-40 mM).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 437.29, ALogP 4.46, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.29, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cccc(C(=O)Nc3cc4cn(CC(=O)N5CCN(C(=O)c6ccccc6)CC5)nc4cc3F)n2)cn1
InChIKey: NIRVPXYUMLSWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 11 different concentrations in the range from 20 μM to 0.073 nM were prepared from a 2 mM solution of the test substance in DMSO. For the assay, 50 nl of the respective solution were pipetted into a black low-volume 384-well microtitre plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Irak4 in assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 30 μM activated sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% (w/v) of bovine gamma-globulin (BGG) 0.04% (v/v) nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow prebinding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the kinase reaction. The kinase reaction was then started by addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 1.67 mM=final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume: 1 μM) and peptide substrate (0.83 μM=final concentration in 5 μl assay volume: 0.5 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for the reaction time of 45 min. The concentration of the Irak4 was adjusted to the respective activity of the enzyme and set such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical concentrations were in the order of about 0.2 nM. The reaction was stopped by addition of 5 μl of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents [0.1 μM streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio Bioassays; France, catalogue No. 610SAXLG) and 1.5 nM anti-phosphoserin antibody [Merck Millipore, STK Antibody, catalogue No. 35-002] and 0.6 nM LANCE EU-W1024-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody (Perkin-Elmer, product No. AD0077, alternatively it is possible to use a terbium cryptate-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays) in aqueous EDTA solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.4% [w/v] bovine serum albumin [BSA] in 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 566.6, ALogP 3.21, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 118.25, QED 0.34