lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)c(F)ccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: MWONLMHUXYNNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.350000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 632.62, ALogP 6.31, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(NC(=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n1)c1ncon1
InChIKey: LODCAXDIIJLCJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 377.23, ALogP 4.1, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 80.91, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N)nc(N)c1C(=O)N1CCN(c2cc(Cl)ccc2-c2ccccn2)CC1
InChIKey: MUXOZFYAJYQSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Toxoplasma gondii
UniProt: Q07422
Assay: Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii TS-DHFR expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 preincubated for 15 mins followed by addition of DHF as substrate and NADPH measured after 60 mins by resazurin/diaphorase coupled assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 423.91, ALogP 2.63, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.26, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(N2CCN(CCN)CC2)ccc1Nc1cc(N(C)C(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c2Cl)ncn1
InChIKey: CYKJKOJWICAUFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Kinase HotSpotâ¿¢ Assay: Compounds were profiled for FGFR inhibition activity at Reaction Biology Corporation (Malvern, Pa.) with their Kinase HotSpot assay. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.Recombinant FGFR1 (2.5 nM), FGFR2 (1 nM), FGFR3 (5 nM), or FGFR4 (12 nM) (Invitrogen) was prepared as a mixture with substrate KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (SEQ ID NO:1) (20 uM, FGFR1 substrate); and Poly [E,Y]4:1 (0.2 mg/ml, FGFR2,3,4 substrate)] in kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO). Compound was added to the enzyme/substrate mixture using acoustic technology (Labcyte Echo 550, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (see, Olechno et al., 2006, Improving IC50 results with acoustic droplet ejection. JALA 11, 240-246) and pre-incubated for 0, 15, or 60 minutes at room temperature. After compound pre-incubation, a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) and 33P-γ-ATP (PerkinElmer) was added to a final concentration of 10 uM to initiate kinase reactions. Reactions were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature and then spotted onto Whatman P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensively washing filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.
Measurement: IC50 = 2694 nM (pChEMBL 5.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 644.56, ALogP 4.42, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 150.21, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cncc(Cl)c2)sc2c1c(=O)n(CCCO)c(=O)n2C
InChIKey: HCCXSURCXUYLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Short transient receptor potential channel 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UL62
Assay: Inhibition of TRPC5 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293/TREx cells assessed as reduction in intracellular calcium level measured for 3 mins by fluo4 dye-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.677999973297119)
Descriptors: MW 365.84, ALogP 2.17, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.12, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)c2ccc(Cl)cc2-n2nccn2)[C@H](Cc2cc(-c3ncccn3)ccc2F)CO1
InChIKey: UIELPQGRXTWUBL-OXQOHEQNSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 85 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 492.94, ALogP 3.99, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.03, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ncnc3[nH]c(-c4ccc(C(=O)N5CCN(C)CC5)cc4)cc23)cccc1N1CCc2cc(C3CC3)ccc2C1=O
InChIKey: IJCKBHWZRVTQLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Recombinant Human BTK Inhibition Assay: The inhibition assays were performed using the generic tyrosine kinase assay kit from C is Bio (HTRF KinEASE-TK #62TK0PEB). The assay is based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and streptavidin labeled fluorophore, XL-665. In an uninhibited kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide substrate (Tk-Biotin) gets phosphorylated at an intermediate tyrosine site which is captured by anti-phosphotyrosine antibody which eventually acts as a FRET donor. The streptavidin labeled XL-665 binds strongly to the Tk-Biotin substrate and act as a FRET acceptor. The resultant FRET signal is measured at 665 nm. A ratio of this specific fluorescence (665 nm) to the background fluorescence (620 nm), conferred by the free antibody, is directly proportional to the kinase activity. Inhibition of the kinase activity by a pharmacological intervention such as a Btk inhibitor of the present disclosure will result into decreased FRET signal.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 596.74, ALogP 6.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.43, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC1(Nc2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cn2)CCCC1NC(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: PVEBNXINDWQINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 = 1356 nM (pChEMBL 5.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 446.43, ALogP 3.71, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.96, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)C3CCC(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)CC3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: NUWQMLMLMCAVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 12.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 583.14, ALogP 5.36, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.73, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc2[nH]cc(C(=O)c3c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4cc(F)ccc4F)c3F)c12
InChIKey: NUVJPYYWCSOJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) assessed as decrease in biotin-tagged MEK1 phosphorylation after 45 mins
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 479.41, ALogP 4.16, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.15, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)ccc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: SFRPLFSOLCJRQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 4478 nM (pChEMBL 5.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 541.51, ALogP 5.47, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.43, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nccc(-c2cc3cc(C(=O)N[C@@H](CN(c4ccccc4)c4ccccn4)C(=O)OC)ccc3[nH]2)n1
InChIKey: BHWJZFUTTXRWPE-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of IKK2 (unknown origin) using pSer36-IkappaB peptide as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate and 50 uM ATP addition measured after 45 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 16.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 521.58, ALogP 4.17, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.13, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(N2CCOc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4nccs4)ccc32)cc1OC
InChIKey: PCZYFTWNHASLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 433.51, ALogP 3.49, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 89.99, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccn1Cc1ccc(Nc2nccc(-c3cnc(N4CC[C@H](F)C4)c(C#N)c3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: OVLGOQSBJGTMKG-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence-based Lanthascreen Assay: Kinase inhibition assays (10 μL) were performed at 20° C. in 384-well plate format. Compound IC50 values were determined at the apparent Km for ATP (20 μM) based on a radiometric assay (Invitrogen) using 8 or 10 point curves in duplicate. The final reaction conditions contained 400 nM fluorescein-IkBα substrate (DRHDSGLDSMKDE), 20 μM ATP, 2 nM or 8 nM IKKε or TBK1 kinase respectively, and 3% DMSO in kinase assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Compound dilutions were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks by dilution into DMSO. Compound dilution series were further diluted in kinase assay buffer to give a 12% DMSO stock, the final concentration in the assay being 3% DMSO.The kinase phosphorylation assay was initiated by the addition of the kinase and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 h or 2.5 h for IKKε and TBK-1 kinase respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 455.5, ALogP 3.65, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 108.44, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc2nnc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4cc(F)cc(F)c4C(F)(F)F)CC3)n2c1
InChIKey: QUCUJWIXXDENAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: TR-FRET assay for retinol-induced RBP4-TTR interaction Binding of a desired RBP4 antagonist displaces retinol and induces hindrance for RBP4-TTR interaction resulting in the decreased FRET signal (FIG. 7). Bacterially expressed MBP-RBP4 and untagged TTR were used in this assay. For the use in the TR-FRET assay the maltose binding protein (MBP)-tagged human RBP4 fragment (amino acids 19-201) was expressed in the Gold(DE3)pLysS E. coli strain (Stratagene) using the pMAL-c4x vector. Following cell lysis, recombinant RBP4 was purified from the soluble fraction using the ACTA FPLC system (GE Healthcare) equipped with the 5-ml the MBP Trap HP column. Human untagged TTR was purchased from Calbiochem. Untagged TTR was labeled directly with Eu3+ Cryptate-NHS using the HTRF Cryptate Labeling kit from CisBio following the manufacturer's recommendations. HTRF assay was performed in white low volume 384 well plates (Greiner-Bio) in a final assay volume of 16 ul per well. The reaction buffer contained 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% NP-40, 0.05% Prionex, 6% glycerol, and 400 mM KF. Each reaction contained 60 nM MBP-RBP4 and 2 nM TTR-Eu along with 26.7 nM of anti-MBP antibody conjugated with d2 (Cisbio). Titration of test compounds in this assay was conducted in the presence of 1 uM retinol. All reactions were assembled in the dark under dim red light and incubated overnight at +4° C. wrapped in aluminum foil. TR-FRET signal was measured in the SpectraMax M5e Multimode Plate Reader (Molecular Device). Fluorescence was excited at 337 nm and two readings per well were taken: Reading 1 for time-gated energy transfer from Eu(K) to d2 (337 nm excitation, 668 nm emission, counting delay 75 microseconds, counting window 100 microseconds) and Reading 2 for Eu(K) time-gated fluorescence (337 nm excitation, 620 nm emission, counting delay 400 microseconds, counting window 400 microseconds).
Measurement: IC50 = 10.49 nM (pChEMBL 7.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 435.36, ALogP 3.92, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 74.29, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc2cc(-c3c(CNCC(C)(C)O)c(CN4CCN(C(C)=O)CC4)n4ncnc(N)c34)sc12
InChIKey: LLBFRCVAASUZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) 2 ul of a solution of the above FGFR-3 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=10 uM) and substrate (0.8 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=0.5 uM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-3 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 551.72, ALogP 3.03, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 121.25, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)ccc1-c1nc(Nc2cc(F)cc(CS(=O)(=NC#N)C3CC3)c2)ncc1F
InChIKey: UQDHAMQNTWHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: CDK2/CycE Kinase Assay: Recombinant fusion proteins of GST and human CDK2 and of GST and human CycE, expressed in insect cells (Sf9) and purified by Glutathion-Sepharose affinity chromatography, were purchased from ProQinase GmbH (Freiburg, Germany). As substrate for the kinase reaction biotinylated peptide biotin-Ttds-YISPLKSPYKISEG (C-terminus in amid form) was used which can be purchased e.g. form the company JERINI Peptide Technologies (Berlin, Germany)For the assay 50 nl of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of CDK2/CycE in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 8.0, 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.1 mM sodium ortho-vanadate, 0.01% (v/v) Nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22 C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 473.48, ALogP 4.92, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 100.26, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Br)c(CC2CCN(CCc3ccc4ccccc4c3)CC2)c1
InChIKey: OKUQNKVDWLERIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-8-OH-DPAT from human 5-HT1A receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Measurement: Ki = 0.89 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 438.41, ALogP 6.11, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 12.47, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc(C(F)(F)F)cnc1N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1ccccc1-c1nc(C)no1
InChIKey: WDOSOPAABKRJHF-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 460.46, ALogP 4.18, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.83, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1COc2ccccc2N(Cc2ccccc2Cl)C1=O
InChIKey: GIKBDINPWKIYJA-BBRMVZONSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Ten nanomolar of 6x Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(8-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-C1, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 > 54800 nM (pChEMBL 4.261000156402588)
Descriptors: MW 387.87, ALogP 2.36, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC1CCC(c2ccc(-c3ccc4nc(C(=O)NCc5ccc6c(c5)OCCCO6)cn4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: SADCEZRXVQTSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9Z2A7
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Â Assay buffer [20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 mM MgCl2 and 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA)] containing 500 uM of enzyme substrate (didecanoyl glycerol) and 7.5 uM radiolabeled acyl-CoA substrate ([14C]decanoyl-CoA) was added to each well of a phospholipid-coated radiometric assay plate. A small aliquot of cell lysate having human DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well) obtained in above, of human liver microsomes having human DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well), or of mouse liver microsomes having mouse DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well) was added to the assay plate to start the reaction, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 60 minutes at 25° C. The reaction was terminated upon the addition of an equal volume (100 uL) of isopropanol. The plates were sealed, incubated overnight and counted the next morning on a liquid scintillation counter and luminometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.9 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 539.63, ALogP 5.84, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.16, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C(=O)NC3CCOC3)ccc2Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: BJRGWWJCWIVVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 16.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 465.46, ALogP 4.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.35, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccccc1)N1CCN(Cc2ccc3ccccc3c2)CC1
InChIKey: HLDABEWWCKSKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: FAAH Assay: T84 frozen cell pellets or transfected SK-N-MC cells (contents of 1x15 cm culture dishes) were homogenized in 50 mL of FAAH assay buffer (125 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, 0.2% Glycerol, 0.02% Triton X-100, 0.4 mM Hepes, pH 9). The assay mixture consisted of 50 uL of the cell homogenate, 10 uL of the test compound, and 40 pt of anandamide [1-3H-ethanolamine] (3H-AEA, Perkin-Elmer, 10.3 Ci/mmol), which was added last, for a final tracer concentration of 80 nM. The reaction mixture was incubated at rt for 1 h. During the incubation, 96-well Multiscreen filter plates (catalog number MAFCNOB50; Millipore, Bedford, Mass., USA) were loaded with 25 uL of activated charcoal (Multiscreen column loader, catalog number MACL09625, Millipore) and washed once with 100 uL of MeOH. Also during the incubation, 96-well DYNEX MicroLite plates (catalog number NL510410) were loaded with 100 uL of MicroScint40 (catalog number 6013641, Packard Bioscience, Meriden, Conn., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 345.45, ALogP 4.19, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 35.58, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CN1C[C@@H]2C[C@H]1CN2C(=O)Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2c(N)nn3cccnc23)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2OC(F)F)n1
InChIKey: NLIYBVONLNPQLU-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.48 nM (pChEMBL 9.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 571.98, ALogP 2.6, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.91, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCOc1cc(C(=O)NCc2ccccc2Cl)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: JXTXSXWCVXQIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 844 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 398.89, ALogP 3.6, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(SCCCN2CC[C@]3(C[C@@H]3c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3F)C2)nnc1-c1cccnc1
InChIKey: JZCCFPRFOOIKRY-XXBNENTESA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 1A2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05177
Assay: Inhibition of human CYP1A2 expressed in microsomes using ER as substrate after 10 mins by P450 cypex assay
Measurement: IC50 > 7000 nM (pChEMBL 5.15500020980835)
Descriptors: MW 491.56, ALogP 5.4, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 46.84, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cc(S(=O)(=O)NC2CCCC2)c2nc(NCC3CC3)[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: MEUUQDCOTOKHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Binding of the two tandem bromodomains, BRD4-1 and BRD4-2, to an acetylated histone H4 peptide was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. The synthetic peptide containing amino acids 1-18 of histone H4 was acetylated at lysine 5, 8, 12, 16 and conjugated to biotin (SGRGACKGGACKGLGACKGGAACKRH-GSGSK-biotin[SEQ ID NO:1]) was purchased from Millipore. BRD4-1 and BRD4-2 were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli as N-terminal His6-tagged proteins. An XL665 labeled anti-His antibody (Cisbio) was used to specifically bind BRD4 and a cryptate labeled streptavidin protein was used because it specifically recognized the biotinylated H4 peptide. Binding of BRD4 to the peptide resulted in an increase in FRET signal whereas disruption of this protein-peptide interaction with a small molecule inhibitor resulted in a decrease in FRET signal. Assays were performed in 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% (v/v) Brij, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO and 200 nM H4 peptide at the following concentrations for each BRD4 isoform: 60 nM BRD4-1 and 120 nM BRD4-2. After an assay reaction time of 60 minutes at 25° C., binding was measured with 2 nM crytptate labeled streptavidin and 10 nM anti-His-XL665 antibody. TR-FRET signal was detected on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 320 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 As delay and 200 Î¼s read window). Data were normalized based on a positive (2 Î¼M I-BET) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50values were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 97.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 429.55, ALogP 3.88, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.91, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCOCc1c(-c2cc3cc(C)cc(OC)c3s2)c2c(N)ncnn2c1C(=O)NCCO
InChIKey: YEUQGBIVRQMUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) 2 ul of a solution of the above FGFR-3 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=10 uM) and substrate (0.8 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=0.5 uM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-3 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 455.54, ALogP 2.77, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 124, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2cc(C(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)Nc3ccccc3N)[nH]c12
InChIKey: YTRCTHDDAHCKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 394.48, ALogP 3.69, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 109.24, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(-c3cccc(-c4cnco4)c3)cc2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: BCZYTSLTMCVOAL-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies).
Measurement: Ki = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 420.49, ALogP 3.22, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.29, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(C(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)Nc2ccccc2N)cc1
InChIKey: KHIHPAXQRPMXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 368.48, ALogP 3.26, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.46, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(C)n1-c1ccc(O[C@H]2c3cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c3C[C@@H]2N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: XMPNZDWSSQEZEJ-HNKPZJSLSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition of CYP2D6 in pooled human hepatic microsomes using dextromethorphan substrate in presence of NADPH
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 477.37, ALogP 4.44, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 63.41, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccccc4)c(Cl)n3n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: SLXWMROLAIQAKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 24.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 446.87, ALogP 4.84, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.11, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCN[C@@H](C)Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2cnn3cccnc23)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2OC(F)F)n1
InChIKey: YOLNKWTXRIRDDB-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.19 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 489.91, ALogP 4.1, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.37, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC[C@H](c2cnc(N)c(-c3ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c4cccc(Cl)c4)c(F)c3)c2)CC1=O
InChIKey: QPFNXFHQWKPHCC-NPMXOYFQSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 496.97, ALogP 3.92, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 108.55, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2cc(-c3cc(Cl)c([C@]4(C)CS(=O)(=O)C5(CCOCC5)C(=N)N4)s3)[nH]c12
InChIKey: KGTDHINJFHFVHW-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3x the desired final concentration in 1x BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1x BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 uM for 4 uM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1x BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C.
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 494.04, ALogP 4.32, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 104.27, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCc1ccc(CN)cc1
InChIKey: ZVKJQLYOLHGKQK-DVECYGJZSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 9600 nM (pChEMBL 5.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 458.56, ALogP 2.31, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 113.32, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(N2CCC[C@H]2CO)nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccc(F)cc3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: FCGDQYKNRKWJBF-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Assay Buffer: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 408.43, ALogP 3.14, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 101.57, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1c(F)ccc(N2C(=O)c3ccccc3C2(O)c2ccc3[nH]c(NC(=O)OC)nc3c2)c1F
InChIKey: RGSDLRQXYJINNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 474.42, ALogP 3.85, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.55, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CC3CCC(C2)N3C(=O)c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2F)C1
InChIKey: GNQGVBHSQWEOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Inhibition of human N-terminal His-tagged JAK2 catalytic domain (828 to 1132 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as decrease in phosphorylation of biotinylated peptide substrate after 1 hr in presence of 1 mM ATP by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 <= 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 579.56, ALogP 4.13, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.62, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(NCCc2ccc(F)cc2)c2cncnc12
InChIKey: AGDNLBHROLOTDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 ul of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.50 0.1 ng/uL His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 uM substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338) 0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25° C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 4800 nM (pChEMBL 5.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 310.33, ALogP 2.52, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.9, QED 0.76