lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CC(CNC(=O)CO)n2c(=N)n(C(c3ccc(C)cc3)C(C)C)c3ccccc32)cc1
InChIKey: NNKBIBPIALTCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: IP Accumulation Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing OX2R are transfected with Gq alpha construct (6.4 ug per 10 cm dish) using Lipofectamine 3000 (ThermoFisher). 24 hours after transfection, cells are plated on poly-lysine-coated 96-well plates at 30,000 cells per well in Inositol-free DMEM+5% FCS with 5 uCi per ml Myo-[2-3H] Inositol (Perkin Elmer). Plates are incubated at 37° C. O/N in 8% C02 tissue culture incubator. Agonists are diluted serially in HBSS containing 10 mM Lithium Chloride. After removal of culture media, agonist solutions are added to the cells (100 ul/well) and incubated at 37° C. 45 min in 8% C02 incubator. Agonist solution is removed and cells are lysed on ice with 10 mM Formic Acid (40 ul/well) for 30 minutes. SPA Poly Lysine YSI beads (Perkin Elmer, cat #RPNQ0010) are added to the wells and mixed on a shaker for 30 minutes before reading on a Microbeta scintillation counter. Positive control curves run with all screens: orexin B and Yanagisawa (J. Med. Chem. 2015) agonist.
Measurement: EC50 = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 484.64, ALogP 4.68, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 83.04, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2ncc3ccc4ncc(C(C)C)n4c3n2)ncc1N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: HOWIXJOUKWURJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Inhibition Assay: Potency determination of biochemical kinase inhibition test. Kinase activity test and IC50 determination. Firstly, 10 ng of recombinant CDK4/Cyclin D1 (Life Technologies PV4204) was diluted in kinase buffer (20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% NP-40, 2 mM DTT), and was incubated with inhibitors at the indicated concentration at room temperature for 30 minutes. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding 1 μg (1.5 μM) of recombinant retinoblastoma protein, 5 μM ATP and 10μ Ci γ-32P-ATP. The reaction was incubated at 30° C. for 20 minutes, and was terminated by adding 2×Laemmli sample buffer, heated at 95° C. for three minutes, and the resulting solution was dissolved with 12% acrylamide SDS-PAGE and autoradiographed. A densitometer (Bio-Rad) was used to quantify the corresponding phosphorylated substrate protein bands. The resulting density values were plotted as a function of the log drug concentration using Prism 4 Graphpad software, IC50 values were determined by plotting a non-linear regression curve with a variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 402.51, ALogP 3.26, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 83.27, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc2c(c1-c1cc(F)cc(F)c1)C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]2N1C(=O)c1ccc2nc(N)oc2c1
InChIKey: OQEOJLWLRWDGGS-QFBILLFUSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Activity Assay: The assay used to measure the in vitro activity of MGL is adapted from the assay used for another serine hydrolase (FAAH) described in Wilson et al., 2003 (A high-throughput-compatible assay for determining the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Wilson S J, Lovenberg T W, Barbier A J. Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul. 15; 318(2):270-5). The assay consists of combining endogenously expressed MGL from HeLa cells with test compounds, adding [glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol, incubating for one hour, and then measuring the amount of cleaved [1,3-3H]-glycerol that passes through an activated carbon filter. The amount of cleaved, tritiated glycerol passing through the carbon filter is proportional to the activity of the MGL enzyme in a particular well/test condition. Standard conditions for this assay combine 300 nM [Glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol with human MGL from HeLa cells and test compounds for one hour, after which the reaction is filtered through activated carbon and tritium is measured in the flow through. The test compound concentration in screening mode is 10 uM, while the highest compound concentration in IC50 assays is determined empirically.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.52 nM (pChEMBL 9.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 449.46, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.18, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ncn(Cc3nc([C@@H]4CO[C@@H](c5ccccc5)C4)no3)c(=O)c21
InChIKey: KUMFMRYNIVJBRS-UONOGXRCSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (15 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC80 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 82.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 378.39, ALogP 1.81, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 100.86, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1cc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(=O)N3CCCC3)c2)ccn1
InChIKey: NVOJVLOLNDSOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NEB9
Assay: VPS34 Enzyme Assays: 100 nL compounds in DMSO are added to wells of a 384 well microtitre plate (Greiner 780076). At room temperature: 5 ul VPS34 reaction buffer (Invitrogen Assay Buffer Q (diluted 1 in 5 with nanopure water) plus 2 mM DTT and 2 mM MnCl2) containing ATP (20 uM, Promega) and 200 uM PI-PS substrate (Invitrogen PV5122) is added followed immediately by 5 ul VPS34 reaction buffer (as above) containing VPS34 (5 nM, Millennium Protein Sciences Group) and the mixture is incubated with shaking at room temperature for 1 hour. Then 5 ul VPS34 stop-detect mix (as per Invitrogen Adapta Assay kit (PV5009) instructions (contains kinase quench buffer, TR-FRET buffer, Adapta Eu anti-ADP antibody and Alexa Fluor 647 ADP tracer)) is added to quench the reaction. The plates are then incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature with shaking and then read on a BMG PheraStar Plus reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 325.37, ALogP 1.92, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.21, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cl)c(Cl)c(-c2c(C)nc(N3CCC4(CC3)CO[C@@H](C)[C@H]4N)n3ccnc23)c1
InChIKey: MIACGRWGZMZCRZ-VBKZILBWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.00005-10 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.2 nM of SHP2 was incubated with 0.5 μM of Activating Peptide 1 (sequence: H2N LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) or Activating Peptide 2 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)AQLWHA(dPEG8)LTI(pY)ATIRRF-amide). After 30-60-minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, Cat #D6567) was added to the reaction and activity was determined by a kinetic read using a microplate reader (Envision, Perkin-Elmer or Spectramax M5, Molecular Devices). The excitation and emission wavelengths were 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. Initial rates were determined from a linear fit of the data, and the inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 476.41, ALogP 4.35, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.91, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)CO[C@H]1C[C@](F)(COc2cc3sc(C(C)C)nc3cn2)C1
InChIKey: JFWLAGFAXGUDOB-PTAUBWNISA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 931 nM (pChEMBL 6.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 395.5, ALogP 3.61, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 73.34, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2c(Cl)c(CN3CC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(C)(C)N)C3)c(C(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: LKWSGUWLDLHREI-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: Binding Activity: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 664.53, ALogP 3.29, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 147.36, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc2c(N(Cc3ccc(-c4ccc(C)c(Cl)c4)cc3)C(=O)CC(C)(C)C)nccc2c1
InChIKey: CQNICIWADKWVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: In Vitro FXR Assay (TK): SeedingCV-1 cells were seeded at a density of 2,000,000 cells in a T175 flask with DMEM+10% charcoal double-stripped FBS and incubated at 37° C. in 5% CO2 for 18 h (O/N).TransfectionAfter 18 h of incubation, the medium in the T175 flask was changed with fresh DMEM+10% charcoal super-stripped serum. In a polypropylene tube, 2500 μL OptiMEM (Life Technologies, Cat #31985-062) was combined with expression plasmids for hFXR, hRXR, TK-ECRE-luc and pCMX-YFP. The tube was then briefly vortexed and incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes. Transfection reagent (X-tremeGENE HP from Roche, Cat #06 366 236 001) was added to the OptiMEM/plasmid mixture vortexed and incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. Following incubation, the transfection reagent/DNA mixture complex was added to cells in the T175 flask and the cells were incubated at 37° C. in 5% CO2 for 18 h (O/N).Test CompoundsCompounds were serially diluted in DMSO and added to transfected CV-1 cells. The cells were then incubated for 18 hrs. The next day cells were lysed and examined for luminescence.
Measurement: EC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 515.05, ALogP 7.62, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 59.5, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(C)C)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: ORYNKJDFUVDCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 13.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 375.56, ALogP 6.25, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 31.92, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H]1CN(S(=O)(=O)N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)c3cc(C4CC4)on3)C[C@@H]2C)CCN1C
InChIKey: PMZQEZGMUDXHMX-BHYGNILZSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 272 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 439.58, ALogP 1.41, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.99, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(N4C5CCC4CC5)nc3)c3c(Cl)cnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: QVJMMSKXSWWYPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 91.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 404.91, ALogP 4.58, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 51.25, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc2cnc(C3CCNCC3)cn2c1N(C)c1nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c(C#N)s1
InChIKey: YNVYMOSCLIYKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Compound IC50 values are determined in a fluorescent hENPP2 (UniProtKB/SwissProt Sequence ref Q13822) biochemical assay using the fluorogenic autotaxin substrate FS-3 as substrate. FS-3 is a doubly labeled analog of LPC wherein the fluorophore is quenched through intramolecular energy transfer. Without hENPP2, the emission of the probe is quenched. If the substrate is hydrolyzed by hENPP2, the emission of the probe is not quenched anymore resulting in a fluorescence increase. Inhibition of hENPP2 by compounds will result in a decrease of the signal. 10 uL of a dilution series of compound, starting from 20 uM highest concentration, dilution, is added to the wells. hENPP2 is used at a final concentration of 0.4 ug/mL or 0.64 ug/mL (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration). The enzyme is diluted in 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 250 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA in a total volume of 20 uL. Enzyme mixture is added to compounds and the resulting mixture is incubated for 30 min at room temperature under shaking. The reaction is started by the addition of 20 uL of 0.75 uM FS-3 diluted in the same buffer as described above and the mixture is incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Fluorescence is read on the Envision (Excitation 485 nm, emission 520 nM).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 461.57, ALogP 4.66, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 82.14, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc(Cc3cc(C(=O)N[C@H]4CCCC[C@@]4(C)O)c(F)c4ccccc34)cn2)cn1
InChIKey: DQZKNHZVLILHDP-LBNVMWSVSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11229
Assay: M1 PAM Assay: The assay is designed to select compounds that possess modulator activity at the acetylcholine muscarinic receptor expressed in CHO cells by measuring the intracellular calcium with a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader System (FLIPR, Molecular Devices). The assay study the effect of several concentrations of test compounds on basal or acetylcholine-stimulated Ca2+ levels using FLIPR.CHO human M1 are plated the day before the experiments at 2×105 cells/ml in PDL BioCoat 96 well black/clear plate (Becton 35 4640). The cells are grown at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in the following medium: F12 Nut Mix (Gibco 21765), 10% FCS heat inactivated (GIBCO 16000-044), 1% Pen Strep (Gibco, 15140) and 200 μg/ml Geneticin (Gibco 11811). On the day of the experiment, the medium was removed and replaced by 100 μl of dye loading buffer containing Hanks Balanced Salt solution (HBSS, 14065-049, Gibco) with 20 mM HEPES (Gibco 15630-056), 2 mM Probenicid (Sigma P8761), 2 mM Fluo-4AM ester (Molecular Probes F-14202), 10% Pluronic acid Molecular Probes P-3000) pH=7.4 and incubated at 37° C. After 60 minutes extracellular dye was removed and the cells were washed five times with FLIPR buffer containing HBSS (Gibco 14065-049) with 20 mM HEPES (Gibco, 15630-056), 2 mM Probenicid (Sigma P8761) pre-warmed at 37° C. using and Ebml cell washer leaving 100 μl of FLIPR buffer in each well. The cell plate and the diluted compounds (1% DMSO final concentration) are placed on the platform of the FLIPR and the door closed. A signal test to check background fluorescence and basal fluorescence signal is performed. Laser intensity is adjusted if necessary. Two minutes preincubation with the diluted test compounds is provide to determine any agonist activity on the M1 receptor by comparison to 30 nM Acetylcholine control. In order to determine any modulator activity the diluted compounds were added to cells and after two minutes preincubation, the EC20 of acetylcholine is added followed by another two minutes preincubation before the measurement of intracellular Ca2+ with a FLIPR (Molecular Devices).
Measurement: EC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 472.56, ALogP 4.79, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.04, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2ccc(F)cc2F)c2c(n1)O[C@@H](CF)CC2
InChIKey: DNJIAVYSGAYAOM-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assays: The utility of the compounds of the invention as an inhibitor of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art and as described as follows. Inhibition constants (IC50s; the concentration of compound required to provide 50% of maximal activity) are determined as follows. The compounds of the invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) dhfr− cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif., USA) were treated with various concentrations of each of the tested compounds of the invention and the Ca2+ response was monitored on a FLIPR384 instrument (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif., USA). Maximal agonist activity was measured in the presence of 2,500 nM glutamate and the inhibition provided by a range of compound concentrations sufficient to minimally and maximally inhibit the glutamate-dependent response was monitored over time. The maximum calcium response at each concentration of compound for agonist or antagonist were plotted as dose responses and the curves were fitted with a four parameter logistic equation giving IC50 and Hill coefficient using the iterative non-linear curve fitting software ADA (Merck & Co., Inc.). Data in the following table lists the activity of each compound to inhibit glutamate-dependent mGluR2 activity in this cellular assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 322.29, ALogP 2.79, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 65.21, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cncc(OC[C@H]2c3ccccc3CN2c2cn[nH]c(=O)c2C(F)(F)F)c1)N1CCN(c2ccc(Cl)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: RWPKXTFMSMPWGI-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Inhibition of PARP7: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 μL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM Example 190 were used to calculate the % inhibition as described below:% ⁢ ⁢ inhibition = 100 × TRF cmpd - TRF min TRF max - TRF minwhere TRFcmpd is the TR-FRET ratio from the compound treated well, TRFmin is the TR-FRET ratio from the Example 190-treated positive control well and TRFmax is the TR-FRET ratio from the DMSO-treated negative control well.The % inhibition values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the following 4-parameter fit was applied to derive the IC50 the values:Y = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ Coefficientwhere top and bottom are normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient is normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and x is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 612.01, ALogP 4.33, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 107.55, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccccc1C(F)(F)F)c1csc2ncc(N3CCCNCC3)nc12.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DPAYZSMXJKFSSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 6395 nM (pChEMBL 5.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 421.45, ALogP 3.76, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 70.15, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](Nc2nc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)nc3c2C(=O)NC3)C1
InChIKey: DIIXQZAXXFVZRO-MGCOHNPYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 & JAK2 Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 387.39, ALogP 1.99, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 96.01, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cc3ccccc3n2Cc2ccccc2)nc2cc(C(=O)N3CCC[C@@H](N)C3)ccn12
InChIKey: LPNKTRPKPATCJR-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Citrullination assay was detected via ammonia release. PAD4 was diluted to 120 nM in assay buffer (100 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM DDT, 0.6 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.4) added to wells containing various concentration of compound or DMSO vehicle (1% final) in black 384 well plate. Following a 60-min preincubation at RT, the reaction was initiated by the addition of substrate (1.5 mM BAEE in 200 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, 350 uM CaCl2, 2 mM, pH 7.4). The reaction was stopped after 60 min by addition of stop/detection buffer containing 50 mM EDTA, 2.6 mM of o-phthaladehyde and 2.6 mM DTT. Assay was incubated at RT for 90 min before measuring fluorescence's (λex 405/λem 460 nm) on Tecan reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 463.59, ALogP 4.88, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.56, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCC1(O)CCC(CNc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(C4=CCC(N5CCC[C@H]5c5ccccc5C5CC5)CC4)cc3Oc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3)cc2[N+](=O)[O-])CC1
InChIKey: JJWAXBBJGNDGRH-YQAUYYANSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Bcl-2/Bcl-X Fluorescence Polarization Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-xl protein with its ligand in an assay based on fluorescence polarization methodology. Recombinant human 2.7 nM Bcl-2/1.3 nM Bcl-xl protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 1 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 μM or 1 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 ml potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK (FITC)INR-amide (1 nM for Bcl-2, 0.82 nM for Bcl-xl) was added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 0.5 h. The FP signals (485 nm-520 nm-520 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS or BMG PHERAstar FSX instalment. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-xl interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the FP signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 859.06, ALogP 9.78, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 179.79, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc(Nc2cnn(C(C)COC(F)F)c2C)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ZRIRCRYQCNDAKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Biochemical Assay : 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT, 5 nM LRRK2, 134 μM ATP, 60 minute reaction time, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Detection Reaction Conditions:1×TR-FRET dilution buffer, 10 mM EDTA, 2 nM antibody, 23° C. reaction temperature, and 10 μL total reaction volume.Compound solutions were prepared by initially diluting to 1 mM with DMSO. 35 μL of reference compound solution, 35 μL of test compound solution, and 35 μL HPE were successively added to the source plate (384-well assay plate, Labcyte). The plates were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute and sealed in foil. POD was used to perform a 3.162 fold serial dilution and 100 nL of reference compound solution, test compound solution, HPE and ZPE were transferred to assay plates. The assay plate was centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute, and sealed with foil.
Measurement: IC50 > 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 380.32, ALogP 3.59, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 76.89, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CN(c2ccc(Nc3cc(-c4c(F)cccc4F)nc4c3C(=O)NC4)nc2)CC[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: HCWGMEQSQCGCRW-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 & JAK2 Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 465.5, ALogP 4.01, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 90.38, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cn2ncc3ncc(-c4cccc(C(F)(F)F)c4)cc32)ns1
InChIKey: FYUZIRPDZNMRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Effects of Test Articles on Cloned Human NR1/GuN2B Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian Cells: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty-four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed, and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2 (standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 2240 nM (pChEMBL 5.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 374.39, ALogP 4.93, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCc1ccccc1)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1c1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cc1
InChIKey: GHXJINFPXQISTG-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 444.41, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.33, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nn(CCOCCOC)c(CC)c1NC(=O)c1ccn2c1CCc1cnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCN(C(=O)[C@H]5CCN5)CC4)cc3OC)nc1-2
InChIKey: OXNGVWYFGSDIHM-SSEXGKCCSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: TTK Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of compounds on biochemically purified full-length TTK (Life Technologies, Madison, Wis., U.S.A.) was determined in the IMAP® assay (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif., U.S.A.). Compounds were dissolved in 100% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). At the day of the experiment, the compound stock was diluted in 3.16 fold steps in 100% DMSO, to obtain a 10-point dilution series, followed by further dilution in IMAP reaction buffer, which consists of 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.1% NaN3 and 1 mM freshly prepared dithiothreitol. Compound solution was mixed with an equal volume of full-length TTK enzyme in IMAP reaction buffer. After pre-incubation of 1 hour in the dark at room temperature, fluorescein-labeled MBP-derived substrate peptide (Molecular Devices) was added and ATP to start the reaction. Final enzyme concentration was 3.9 nM, final substrate concentration 50 nM, and final ATP concentration was 5 μM. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 2 hours at room temperature in the dark. The reaction was stopped by quenching with IMAP progressive binding solution according to the protocol of the manufacturer (Molecular Devices). Fluorescein polarization was measured on an Envision multimode reader (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass., USA). Dose-response curves were fitted to a four-parameter logarithmic equation in XLfit 5 (ID Business Solutions, Ltd., Guildford, U.K.).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.66 nM (pChEMBL 9.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 726.88, ALogP 3.37, HBA 13, HBD 3, PSA 152.93, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2OCCn2c(C)nc3cnc(OC4CC4)c(C#N)c3c2=O)c2scc(C(=O)O)c2n1
InChIKey: RDQLZGDHPOHHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 588.05, ALogP 5.53, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 140.22, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2cc(-c3cc4c(c(S(C)(=O)=O)c3)C(=O)N([C@@H](C)C3CC3)C4)ccn2)[nH]c1C(=O)NC1CN(C)C1
InChIKey: BMYAIPIMKOICLO-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K-γ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 548.67, ALogP 2.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 128.36, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): N=c1[nH]nc2nc(CC(=O)c3ccccc3[N+](=O)[O-])c(CC(=O)c3ccccc3[N+](=O)[O-])nn12
InChIKey: YLIBEUVTLBFICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27695
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The initial screen was designed to look at the effect of potential inhibitors on APE1 repair kinetics. The approach can be used as a high throughput screen by choosing a specific timepoint to monitor. The screen utilizes a molecular beacon with a tetrahydrofuran (THF) abasic site within the stem region of a DNA hairpin that has a fluorophore on the 5′-terminus and a quencher on the 3′-terminus (FIG. 2a ). Compounds that had good inhibitory activity in this screen were then retested using a gel based assay to directly measure DNA excision as a function of inhibitor concentration. An example of the molecular beacon screen and the excision assay are shown in FIGS. 2b,c and 2d , respectively.Evidence that Inhibitor Binds Directly to APE1 Evidence that the inhibitors directly bound to APE1 was established using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). This method provides thermodynamic information on the binding affinity, stoichiometry and the thermodynamic parameters, i.e., ΔG, ΔH and TΔS. In addition to the studies on the binding of the inhibitor to APE1, it was also confirmed that the inhibitor did not block enzymatic activity by binding to the DNA.
Measurement: Ki = 4900 nM (pChEMBL 5.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 462.38, ALogP 1.6, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 203.14, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc2ccc(N3CCN(CCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)nn2c1N(C)c1nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)cs1
InChIKey: GXFDYHFGTWIIGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Compound IC50 values are determined in a fluorescent hENPP2 (UniProtKB/SwissProt Sequence ref Q13822) biochemical assay using the fluorogenic autotaxin substrate FS-3 as substrate. FS-3 is a doubly labeled analog of LPC wherein the fluorophore is quenched through intramolecular energy transfer. Without hENPP2, the emission of the probe is quenched. If the substrate is hydrolyzed by hENPP2, the emission of the probe is not quenched anymore resulting in a fluorescence increase. Inhibition of hENPP2 by compounds will result in a decrease of the signal. 10 uL of a dilution series of compound, starting from 20 uM highest concentration, dilution, is added to the wells. hENPP2 is used at a final concentration of 0.4 ug/mL or 0.64 ug/mL (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration). The enzyme is diluted in 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 250 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA in a total volume of 20 uL. Enzyme mixture is added to compounds and the resulting mixture is incubated for 30 min at room temperature under shaking. The reaction is started by the addition of 20 uL of 0.75 uM FS-3 diluted in the same buffer as described above and the mixture is incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Fluorescence is read on the Envision (Excitation 485 nm, emission 520 nM).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 580.73, ALogP 4.97, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 91.13, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CS[C@H]1c1nnc2c(NCc3cccc(-c4ccccc4)c3)nccn12
InChIKey: MVFRZACYEKRKPR-GUDVDZBRSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P0DMS8
Assay: Assay for Binding Affinity for Adenosine Receptor A3: HEK-293 cell membrane homogenates (32 μg protein), in which A3 adenosine receptors were expressed, are incubated for 120 min at 22° C. with 0.15 nM [1251]AB-MECA in the absence or presence of the test compound in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA and 2 UI/ml ADA. Nonspecific binding is determined in the presence of 1 μM IB-MECA. Following incubation, the samples are filtered rapidly under vacuum through glass fiber filters (GF/B, Packard) presoaked with 0.3% PEI and rinsed several times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl using a 96-sample cell harvester (Unifilter, Packard). The filters are dried then counted for radioactivity in a scintillation counter (Topcount, Packard) using a scintillation cocktail (Microscint 0, Packard). The results are expressed as a percent inhibition of the control radioligand specific binding. The standard reference compound is IB-MECA, which is tested in each experiment at several concentrations to obtain a competition curve from which its IC50 is calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 419.51, ALogP 2.91, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 95.57, QED 0.46