lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(/C=C2\CN(C(=O)Cn3ccnc3)Cc3c(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c4ccccc4)nn(-c4ccc(Cl)cc4Cl)c32)cc1
InChIKey: YTPBKNZXOGXDKV-NJRDNMGOSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at human CB1 receptor transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as increase of forskolin-induced cAMP production incubated for 30 mins followed by d2 labeled cAMP addition measured after 60 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 641.56, ALogP 6.46, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.28, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cc(-c4nccc(C5CC5)n4)c3c2)o1
InChIKey: OXNIZFDZFYTTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 0.984 nM (pChEMBL 9.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 318.34, ALogP 3.13, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.51, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2(CCN3CCN(C)CC3)CC(c3ccccc3)=NN2C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: JHWPILZYDOQKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13936
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant T-type calcium channel Cav1.2 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Kcl-induced calcium influx preincubated for 3 mins prior CaCl2 addition by Fluo-4-AM dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 3600 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 499.63, ALogP 5.31, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 51.18, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)C2=C(c3ccc(C)cc3)C[C@](c3ccc(OCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)NC2=O)cc1
InChIKey: FBBPRPJENPWDPL-LJAQVGFWSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q921V5
Assay: Inhibition of mouse recombinant MGAT2 expressed in Sf9 cell membrane using 2-oleoylglycerol and oleoyl-CoA as substrates incubated for 10 mins by LCMS assay
Measurement: IC50 = 7.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 606.56, ALogP 7.09, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.66, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)N4CCN(C5CCCCC5)C4=O)nc3)ccn2)cn1
InChIKey: KFDMABXQUQMQTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: In Vitro Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Assay: These tests measure the ability of compounds to inhibit the enzymatic activity of recombinant human c-Met/HGF receptor and VEGF receptor enzymatic activity. A 1.3-kb cDNA corresponding to the intracellular domain of c-Met or c-Met IC (Genbank accession number NP000236-1 amino acid 1078 to 1337) is cloned into the BamHI/XhoI sites of the pBlueBacHis2A vector (Invitrogen) for the production of a histidine-tagged version of that enzyme. This construct is used to generate recombinant baculovirus using the Bac-N-BlueÂ¿ system according to the manufacturer's instructions (Invitrogen). The c-Met IC protein is expressed in Hi-5 cells (Trichoplusia Ni) upon infection with recombinant baculovirus construct. Briefly, Hi-5 cells grown in suspension and maintained in serum-free medium (Sf900 II supplemented with gentamycin) at a cell density of about 2x106 cells/ml are infected with the above-mentioned viruses at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.2 during 72 hours at 27 C.
Measurement: IC50 = 370 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 461.53, ALogP 4.27, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.48, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2ncc3cnc(-c4cncc(C)n4)cc32)nc1N1CCNCC(O)C1
InChIKey: VBLIOVPAIOHWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 3.67 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 432.49, ALogP 1.36, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 114.11, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCN([C@H]2CC[C@H](CN3CC[C@@H](F)C3)CC2)c2c1cnc1[nH]ccc21
InChIKey: QXACWYBLWOLTDJ-RBSFLKMASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention against JAK was measured.The respective enzymes (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2) were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc.As a substrate of the enzymes (hereinafter referred to as substrate), LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Inc.) was used.As an antibody for detecting phosphorylation of the substrate, LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho tyrosine antibody (PT66) (manufactured by PerkinElmer Inc.) was used.The other reagents were purchased from the following.Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): Sigma-Aldrich4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES): DOJINDO LABORATORIESGlycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid (EGTA): DOJINDO LABORATORIES Magnesium chloride (MgCl2): Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.Dithiothreitol (DTT): Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.Tween 20: Sigma-AldrichEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA): DOJINDO LABORATORIESThe compounds of the present invention, the enzymes (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2), the substrate and ATP were used for assay as diluted with assay buffer.Â  As the assay buffer, one having the following composition was used.Â  HEPES (pH7.5): 50 mM EGTA: 1 mM MgCl2: 10 mM DTT: 2 mM Tween 20: 0.01% (wt/wt). The dilute concentration and the addition amount on a well plate as described hereinafter were adjusted so that the following final concentrations were achieved on the well plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 371.46, ALogP 2.67, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 64.26, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(-c3nnc(-c4ccncn4)o3)cc2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: NLONBIWGSJHHDO-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies).
Measurement: Ki = 305.2 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 439.91, ALogP 1.92, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 137.96, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cncc(-c2nc3ccc(F)cn3c2C2CC2)c1
InChIKey: VEYOJFZFZMQFIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Inhibition Assay: V79 cell lines stably expressing the either the human CYP11B2 or the human CYP11B1 enzyme were generated using a standard transfection protocol. V79 cells were transfected with plasmids pTriEx3-Hygro-hCyp11B2 or pTriEx3-Hygro-hCyp11B1 using Lipofectamine2000 reagent. V79 cells that stably express the human CYP11B2 or human CYP11B1 enzyme were selected for and maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 400 μg/mL hygromycin for ¿2 weeks. Single cell clones were generated by infinite dilution in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 400 μg/mL hygromycin until single colonies were obtained. Clones V79-hCYP11B2-CLE9 and V79-hCYP11B1-CL8C7, were determined to produce the most aldosterone and cortisol, respectively, and were selected for inhibitor screening. For testing of inhibitors, cells were harvested at 80% confluency with 0.5% Trypsan-EDTA, washed once in PBS, and reconstituted in DMEM+0.1% BSA media at a cell concentration of 600,000 cells/mL for the CYP11B2 assay and 280,000 cells/mL for the CYP11B1 assay. 25 μL of cells were added to a 384 well tissue culture treated plate and mixed with 0.3 μL of inhibitor or DMSO (1% final DMSO concentration) for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. After pre-incubation with inhibitor, the reaction was initiated by adding 5 μL of substrate (final concentration of 125 nM 11-deoxycorticosterone for the CYP11B2 assay or 250 nM 11-deoxycortisol for the CYP11B1 assay). The reaction was carried out for 3 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 and was stopped by harvesting the supernatants. The amount of product in the supernatant (aldosterone for CYP11B2 assay and cortisol for the CYP11B1 assay) was measured using HTRF-based assay kit (Aldosterone HTRF-CisBio#64ALDPEB, Cortisol HTRF-CisBio #63IDC002-CORT). IC50s for the inhibitor were determined by plotting the amount of product formed against the concentration of inhibitor using sigmoidal dose-response curve (variable slope) fit in GraphPad.
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 271.27, ALogP 3.55, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 30.19, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)c3sc(C(F)(F)F)cc3O)CC2)C1
InChIKey: ZBYPMXBGBCGFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 556.57, ALogP 3.84, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.96, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2cn3cc(Cl)ccc3n2)cc1Br
InChIKey: PVCNSTADUGITNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Inhibition of DYRK1A (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 322.59, ALogP 4, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.32, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1C1CC(C)C(=O)N1Cc1ccnc(-c2ncc(C)s2)c1
InChIKey: NPKJTUYDYQQLQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 411.5, ALogP 4.77, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 55.32, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(O)cc(N(CCNC(C)C)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: ZXPUNZSPQJIHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 432.53, ALogP 3.88, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 88.33, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc2ccc(/C=N/NC(=O)CCn3cc(C)c4ccccc43)cc12
InChIKey: WYZGVSOECUWAIG-AFUMVMLFSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ8
Assay: Inhibition of human TRPM5 transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of KCl-stimulated membrane potential by FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 386.46, ALogP 4.05, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.51, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc3c(C(=O)NCC(c4cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc4)N4CCC(F)(F)CC4)c(Cl)ccc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: VVUBBYDXKYZDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Antagonist activity at human P2X7 receptor assessed as reduction in calcium flux by FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 85 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 598.02, ALogP 4.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.49, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)Cc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC2CC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: PVNKKQPQLLGLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 456.59, ALogP 5.04, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 59.31, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(F)cc1)N1N=C(c2cc[n+]([O-])cc2)CC1c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: CZSFREBMALGBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13936
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant T-type calcium channel Cav1.2 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Kcl-induced calcium influx preincubated for 3 mins prior CaCl2 addition by Fluo-4-AM dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 394.38, ALogP 3.98, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 71.64, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cn[nH]c2)c(OC)c1)[C@@H](O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: OXNMNUGGLVTVDA-ICSRJNTNSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 381.43, ALogP 2.56, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 96.47, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC1CC(NC(=O)c2cccc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)n2)CCO1
InChIKey: OVABTRALKDLHGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 330.82, ALogP 3.7, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 51.22, QED 0.93
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: NOGKRZKIQYJCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.61 nM (pChEMBL 8.25)
Descriptors: MW 364.45, ALogP 3.16, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 94.73, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@](C)(O)C#Cc2ccc3c(c2)-c2nc(C(N)=O)sc2[C@@H](O)CO3)no1
InChIKey: AWFVHVCDZZHDQC-RNODOKPDSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5'-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.2-1 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl.sub.2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 uM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 12 ug/mL ADP antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor.RTM. 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation.
Measurement: Ki = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 411.44, ALogP 1.89, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 131.7, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(CCF)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: QOEXDEYLPUZERW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 646.65, ALogP 6.51, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)cnc2Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: DBOQHJHUGXGIPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 53.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 431.42, ALogP 3.4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.05, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCN1C(=O)CS/C1=N/Nc1nncc2ccccc12
InChIKey: HZSSTZXPAUWYIN-GHRIWEEISA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of EGFR (unknown origin) using poly (Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as substrate after 1 hr by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 287.35, ALogP 1.91, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.48, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)Nc1cccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)C(=O)O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: KXYAXQVLPNBUFO-ZEQRLZLVSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-8 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26012
Assay: Inhibition of human integrin alphaVbeta8-mediated human SNB19 cell adhesion to recombinant human TGFbeta1 LAP preincubated for 15 to 30 mins followed by 60 min incubation for adhesion by crystal violet staining based cell adhesion assay
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 578.65, ALogP 2.21, HBA 6, HBD 6, PSA 194.78, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cccnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cn(CC(=O)N2CCC(O)(c3ccccc3)CC2)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F
InChIKey: CYGNYDXKNJHNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.26 nM (pChEMBL 9.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 637.05, ALogP 4.19, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 152.9, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)c1ccsc1
InChIKey: IJHBPIADMUJZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 233 nM (pChEMBL 6.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 331.44, ALogP 3.26, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 84.22, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCN2CCC(N)CC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: PFFKWQNVRNBIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 7943.28 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 487.61, ALogP 3.61, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 94.56, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2cccnc2)sc1C(=O)Nc1cn2nc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)nn(C)c3C3CCNCC3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: FYPOUGJEFCVZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 593.69, ALogP 5.48, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 114.92, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(-c2ccc(-c3nccc4c(Cl)c([C@]5(C)CS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(=N)N5)sc34)c(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: QXJAGGVQMNHXBA-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies).
Measurement: Ki = 417 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 519.03, ALogP 4.26, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.97, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccnc(F)c3)n2)CCC(Nc2cccc(Cl)c2)CC1
InChIKey: HQZAHYIJPXHPGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 467.94, ALogP 4.58, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 121.65, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@H]2CCCNC2)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)nc1
InChIKey: GHEDPALXZWOZDC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 10.1 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 315.8, ALogP 3.45, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=c1ccc2cc(OCCCCN3CCN(c4cccc5sccc45)CC3)cc(F)c2[nH]1
InChIKey: OHNZSCWKWZLLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P14842
Assay: Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Binding Assay: The assay was performed according to the method by Leysen J E et al. (Leysen J E, Niemegeers C J E, Van Nueten J M and Laduron P M. [3H] Ketanserin (R 41 468), a selective 3H-ligand for serotonin 2 receptor binding sites. Mol. Pharmacol., 1982, 21: 301-314). The binding assay was performed using 40 ul of the membrane specimen, 20 ul of [3H]-Ketanserin (final concentration 1 to 3 nM), 20 ul of a test drug and 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4) so that the total amount was 200 ul (final dimethylsulfoxide concentration 1%). The reaction was performed at 37° C. for 20 minutes and terminated by conducting suction filtration with a cell harvester on a glass fiber filter plate.The filter plate made of glass fiber was washed with 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4), and after dried, a microplate liquid scintillation cocktail was added and the radioactivity was measured with a microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 451.57, ALogP 4.86, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 48.57, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)CC(NC(=O)c1cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C2CC2)cn1)C1CC1
InChIKey: QAKJXHZPHGQCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 371.36, ALogP 2.28, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CNc2nc(N3CC4CC4C3)ncc2C(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)cc1F
InChIKey: UVHCAAMIPBBEQO-VNGAXPGBSA-N
Target: Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bos taurus
UniProt: P11541
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Method: The test compound or solvent was incubated at 25° C. for 15 min with enzyme solution (0.2 μg/mL) in Tris-HCl buffer of pH 7.5. 100 μM cGMP and 0.03 μM [3H] cGMP were then added to activate the reaction. The mixture was incubated for 20 min. The reaction was stopped at 100° C. By addition of snake venom nucleotidase, the product [3H] GMP was converted into [3H] Guanosine, which was separated with AG1-X2 resin. The amount of [3H] Guanosine was measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 1110 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 455.53, ALogP 2.73, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 99.61, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CN(S(=O)(=O)Cc2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: RVMALYXUDNESOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 521 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 450.52, ALogP 2.18, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 134.11, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CCN(C(=O)C2CCCO2)CC1
InChIKey: YMPPHYUXCHJCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 107 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 422.49, ALogP 2.14, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccno2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: FLWSQHNEOSDTLW-WUFINQPMSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 8600 nM (pChEMBL 5.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 569.66, ALogP 2.92, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 148.58, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(-c3cccnc3)ccc2OCC2CC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: FITRCCRSCRRBRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 231 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 371.44, ALogP 4.38, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.91, QED 0.57