lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3cc(O)cc(c3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3ccccc3COC)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C2CCCC2)C1
InChIKey: OZZHLAAIIMTYHJ-LUPKPCNYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 915.14, ALogP 6.55, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 162.75, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cncc(S(N)(=O)=O)c2)c2cc(Cl)ccc2n1C/C(F)=C/CN
InChIKey: ALOYLRIYXMBLRE-CPSFFCFKSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Inhibit Human Recombinant Assay: MAO-B: The specificity of the compounds of this invention was tested by determining their ability to inhibit MAO-B activities in vitro. Recombinant human MAO-B (0.06 mg/mL; Sigma Aldrich) was used as source of MAO-B enzyme activities.
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 408.89, ALogP 3.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nn(Cc2ccc3c(c2)CN(C2CC2)CC3)cc1C(=O)NCc1c(-n2ccc(C#N)n2)ccc(OC)c1F
InChIKey: XIWORBXRSOPQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Determination of the % Inhibition for FXIa: FXIa inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Sturzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human FXIa (Enzyme Research Laboratories) was incubated at 25° C. with the fluorogenic substrate Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC and 40 μM of the test compound (or alternatively at various concentrations of the test compound in order to determine IC50). Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 36800 nM (pChEMBL 4.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 569.64, ALogP 3.73, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.23, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(NC4CCOCC4)cc3C3(CC3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: XCGLSKCGLBBYIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1 and FGFR2 were measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 μM, respectively and FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 μM, respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 445.47, ALogP 3.55, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.92, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCc2ccc(OCCCN3CCC(C(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)CC3)cc2C1=O
InChIKey: NTGJPMYEJARDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P14842
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: 5-HT2A:(1) The prepared membrane was applied with buffer, and homogenizer was used for evenly dispersing. 15 tubes were mixed into a 100 ml container, and appropriate amount of buffer was added to give 50 ml of membrane suspension, which was reserved for future use.(2) 100 μL of membrane preparation and 100 μL of buffer were added into each reaction tube.(3) 100 μL of buffer was added into the total binding tube (TB), 100 μL of Methysergide (final concentration 10−5M) was added into the nonspecific binding tube (NB), 100 μL of the test compound (final concentration 10−5M) was added into the specific binding tube (SB) of each test compound.(4) 10 μL of radioactive ligand 3H-Ketanserin was respectively added into each reaction tube (2 parallel tubes were used for each reaction tube, and each of them was placed on ice when adding sample).(5) Each of the reaction tubes was incubated at 37° C. for 15 min. After the reaction was completed, the bound ligands were rapidly filtered under reduced pressure, and sufficiently washed with ice-chilled assay buffer. The filter was taken out and put into a 3 ml scintillation vial, and 2 ml of toluene scintillation cocktail was added and blended.(6) The scintillation vial were put into Liquid Scintillation Counter for counting.Inhibition rate(I%)=(Total binding tube cpm−compound cpm)/(Total binding tube cpm−nonspecific binding tube cpm)×100% .
Measurement: Ki = 21.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 424.52, ALogP 3.82, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 49.85, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2ccc3ncn(C4CCN(C)CC4)c(=O)c3c2)cc1NS(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: VDIDUPVPJHCFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 443.53, ALogP 2.11, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.42, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(Cc5ccn[nH]5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)c(F)cn1
InChIKey: IPMQCXLOUKOIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 2722 nM (pChEMBL 5.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 431.56, ALogP 5.9, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 60.6, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CCCN(c2c(NC(=O)c3csc(-c4c(F)cccc4F)n3)cnc3c2CCC3)C1
InChIKey: VOBQOUPWPGMYQS-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.84 compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 pM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 pM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was pre-incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 455.53, ALogP 4.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.14, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC(=O)NC5(C)COC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: JBCBBEQEPMQFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 6613 nM (pChEMBL 5.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 500.65, ALogP 4.39, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cn2cc(-c3ccc4oc(N)nc4c3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: FRHBITMBDSNUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 265.28, ALogP 2.31, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.37, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C(=O)N[C@H](Cc1ccc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)cc1)C[C@@H](O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: SELXLNMHXRYMKY-HZPDHXFCSA-N
Target: Neprilysin/Angiotensin-converting enzyme (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12821
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to 20 pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 391.81, ALogP 1.95, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 123.93, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(-c2ccnc(-c3nnc[nH]3)c2)[nH]c2ccc(C3CCNCC3)cc12
InChIKey: OZRHAPYXDUTHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 554 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 372.48, ALogP 4.04, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.28, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)N2CC(NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C2)c2sccc2n1)c1cncc(F)c1
InChIKey: PHMPIGNZLDVMSW-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 471.56, ALogP 3.32, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 112.14, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@@H]2C=Nc3cc(OCCCC(=O)Nc4cc(C(=O)Nc5cc(C(=O)Nc6cc(C(=O)NCCCO)n(C)c6)n(C)c5)n(C)c4)c(OC)cc3C(=O)N2C1
InChIKey: MQUXLNNYYJDHRP-HHHXNRCGSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: NCI-N87 Cell Viability Assay for Antibody-Polymer-Drug Conjugates: PBD compounds and conjugates thereof were evaluated for their antiproliferation properties in tumor cell lines in vitro using CellTiter-Glo (Promega Corp). Cells were plated in black walled 96-well plate and allowed to adhere overnight at 37° C. in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. NCI-N87 cells (HER2 expressing cells) and were plated at a density of 5,000 cells per well. The next day the medium was replaced with 50 μL fresh medium and 50 μL of 2× stocks of PBD compounds or antibody-PBD conjugate were added to appropriate wells, mixed and incubated for 72 h. CellTiter-Glo® reagent was added to the wells at room temperature and the luminescent signal was measured after 10 min using a SpectraMax M5 plate reader (Molecular Devices). Dose response curves were generated using SoftMax Pro software. IC50 values were determined from four-parameter curve fitting.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 767.84, ALogP 3.61, HBA 12, HBD 5, PSA 202.55, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1nc(-c2ccc(COc3cccc4[nH]nnc34)nc2)no1
InChIKey: SVVFRSNBGBRNCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQL6
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC5 reagents: N-terminal GST tagged HDAC5 was purchased from BPS Bioscience [catalog #50045]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. The HDAC5 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 0.447 nM. Boc-Lys(TFA)-AMC substrate [Bachem, catalog #1-1985.0050], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 60 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM trichostatin A (TSA) [Sigma, catalog #T8552] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 362.27, ALogP 3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.61, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C)c2oc(-c3nc(-c4ccc(C(=O)O)c(F)c4)no3)nc12
InChIKey: LWQXMSDLUSAGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinoic acid receptor gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13631
Assay: Transactivation assays: Transcriptional transactivation assays were performed with gal4 fusion receptor constructs, created using each of the RAR ligand binding domains of either mouse or human, co-transfected with the pFR-luc (Stratagene) reporter construct in COS-7 cells. Thus, transfected cells will constitutively express the gal4-RAR fusion protein which in turn may be transactivated by all trans retinoic acid (atRA) to induce the expression of the luciferase that is driven by a gal4UAS.Briefly, on day 1, 96 well plates were seeded with 8000 cells per well then left to recover overnight. On day 2, the cells were co-transfected with 100 ng of reporter plasmid and 10 ng of the appropriate receptor plasmid per well using lipofectamine (Invitrogen). On day 3, the lipofectamine containing media was replaced by a DMEM without phenol red, followed by the addition of test compound dissolved in 1 μL of DMSO to each well's 100 μL total volume. Finally, on day 4, the cells were lysed and their luciferase substrate was provided by the BrightGlo reagent (Promega), the plates were then read on the MicroBeta TriLux (Perkin Elmer).On each plate, an 8 point dose-response curve of atRA was run in duplicate and dose-response curves of test compounds were also generated in duplicate.EC50 data both for test compounds and atRA was generated by fitting dose-response curves using GraphPad Prism. Data for test compounds are quoted as EC50 values. Where replicate data has been generated, the data are quoted as the mean EC50 from the separate experiments.
Measurement: EC50 = 77 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 353.31, ALogP 4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 102.25, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnc(C5CCCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)C5)[nH]4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: FRMXVPNBRVMXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 872 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 485.64, ALogP 4.71, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.8, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCn1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccc3c(Cl)c(-c4nn(C(C)(C)C)c5ncnc(N)c45)[nH]c3c2)n1
InChIKey: ZLLYPULBPHUOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Kinase activity was detected using CisBio HTRF kinEASE kit based on time-resolved fluorescence transfer (FRET). The assay was performed in 384-well white plates (Corning #3574) in a reaction volume of 10 μL containing 1× CisBio enzymatic buffer supplemented with a final concentration of 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 10 nM SEB and 0.01% Triton X100 for RET. The same buffer conditions were used for KDR with the addition of 2 mM MnCl2. RETV804M buffer used 1× CisBio enzymatic buffer supplemented with a final concentration of 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 20 nM SEB and 0.01% Triton X100.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.55 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 521.03, ALogP 3.98, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 135.57, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C2(C(=O)Nc3cc(C(=O)Nc4nnc(-c5ccccc5)s4)ccc3CS(C)(=O)=O)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: DYFZAXBGBVBDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: HEK TOP OncoFlash Assay: In preparation of the assay, the two cell lines were plated 24 hours before beginning the test at 10000 cells per well in a 384 micro titre plate (MTP) in 30 μl growth medium. Before compound testing a dose response curve for the Wnt dependent luciferase expression was recorded by stimulating the assay cell line with human recombinant Wnt-3a (R&D, #5036-WN-010) at different concentrations for 16 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2 followed by subsequent luciferase measurement, to determine the Wnt-3a EC50 for the HEK293 TOP cell line on the day of testing. The recombinant human Wnt-3a was thereby applied between 2500 and 5 ng/ml in two-fold dilution steps. Selective inhibitory activity for small molecules on the wildtype Wnt pathway was determined after parallel incubation of both (TOP and FOP) HEK293 reporter cell lines with a compound dilution series from 50 μM to 15 nM in steps of 3.16-fold dilutions in CAFTY buffer (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, pH 7.4) containing 2 mM Ca2+ and 0.01% BSA.The compounds were thereby serially prediluted in 100% DMSO and thereafter 50 fold into the CAFTY compound dilution buffer (described above). From this dilution 10 μl were added in combination with the EC50 concentration of recombinant Wnt3a to the cells in 30 μl growth medium and incubated for 16 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Thereafter luciferase assay buffer (1:1 mixture of luciferase substrate buffer (20 mM Tricine, 2.67 mM MgSO4, 0.1 mM EDTA, 4 mM DTT, 270 μM Coenzyme A, 470 μM Luciferin, 530 μM ATP, ph adjusted to pH 7.8 with a sufficient volume of 5M NaOH) and Triton buffer (30 ml Triton X-100, 115 ml glycerol, 308 mg Dithiothreitol, 4.45 g Na2HPO4. 2H2O, 3.03 g TRIS HCl (CAS Number 1185-53-1), ad 1I H2O, pH 7.8) was added in an equal volume to determine luciferase expression as a measure of Wnt signaling activity in a luminometer. The Wnt inhibitory activity was determined as IC50 of resulting dose response curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 554.7, ALogP 2.72, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.6, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncccc1-c1nc2c(C)nn(C(C)C)c2cc1C
InChIKey: PHHOODNTGCUZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14123
Assay: Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays were performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA (bovine serum albumin), 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hour in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 236 nM (pChEMBL 6.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 296.37, ALogP 3.7, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.83, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cc3c(N4CC(C(=O)Nc5ccc(C#N)cc5)C4)ncnn3c2)cc1
InChIKey: VFRXDLXNKKIMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Autophosphorylation Assay: 10,000 HMC1.2 cells were incubated in 22 ul culture media (phenol-red free IMDM, no serum) in each well of a 384-well plate and serum starved overnight in a tissue culture incubator (5% CO2, 37° C.). A 10-point dose concentration series of compound (25 uM-95.4 pM) were then added to the cells in a volume of 3.1 ul to each well (0.25% DMSO final concentration). After 90 minutes, 6 ul of 5× AlphaLISA Lysis Buffer (Perkin Elmer) supplemented with a protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell Signaling Technologies) was added to each well and shaken at 450 rpm for 15 minutes at 4° C. 10 ul of phospho-Y719 c-Kit and total c-Kit antibodies (15 nM final concentration, Cell Signaling Technologies) and 50 ug/ml AlphaLISA rabbit acceptor beads (Perkin Elmer) were added to each well and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 2 hours. 10 ul of 100 ug/ml streptavidin donor beads (Perkin Elmer) were added to each well, blocked from light with aluminum adhesive and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 2 hours. Fluorescence signal was obtained on Envision (Perkin Elmer) by AlphaScreen 384 well HTS protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 472.53, ALogP 2.75, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 120.46, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)CN5C[C@@H](F)C[C@H]5CO)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: KSOJFIPOYXTQCQ-DQEYMECFSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 2533 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 506.67, ALogP 5.08, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 72.46, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC(C)C)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: QFUAXCYMCVTDGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2435 nM (pChEMBL 5.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 443.64, ALogP 6.45, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 49.22, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(NC(=O)c2cc(C3CC3NCC3CCOCC3)cc3ccccc23)s1
InChIKey: WLOMPQCEVNWFSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Inhibitory Assay: A test compound dissolved in DMSO was added by to a reaction solution (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT) containing LSD1 enzyme, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 min. Biotin-histone H3 mono methylated K4 peptide solution (NH2-ART(me-K)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLAGGK(Biotin)-CONH2) was added to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 5 min, 2-PCPA solution was added to terminate the reaction. A detection solution (800 mM potassium fluoride, 0.1% BSA) containing europium-labeled anti-histone H3 antibody (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio) was further added, and the mixture was left standing for 60 min. A time-resolved fluorescence (excitation 320 nm, emission 615 nm, 665 nm) was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The LSD1 inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula. inhibitory rate (%)=(1−(test compound count−blank) (control−blank))×100The count of the LSD1 enzyme reaction mixture under compound non-addition conditions is indicated as control, and the count under compound non-addition and LSD1 enzyme non-addition conditions is indicated as blank. A concentration necessary for achieving 50% inhibitory rate was taken as IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 422.55, ALogP 4.12, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 76.14, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@H](c1ccc2ccccc2c1)[C@@H](O)c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: SIHJLDGXFAZQND-QUCCMNQESA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: Uptake Assay Protocol: SERT: This protocol was designed to measure inhibition of uptake by the human serotonin transporter. The reagents were human SERT (HEK293F) cells, fluoxetine (Sigma), nomifensine, neurotransmitter transporter uptake assay kit (Molecular Devices), freestyle 293 expression medium (Invitrogen), 10× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS; Invitrogen), 1 M HEPES (Mediatech), Biocoat poly-D-lysine 96-well, black, clear plates (Becton, Dickinson), and 500 μL polypropylene U-bottom 96-well plates (Fisher). The Assay Buffer (AB) was 1λ HBSS and 0.02 M HEPES.The HEK293F cells were transfected with the human serotonin transporter and frozen in 1 mL aliquots at about 1E+07 cells/mL. On the day of the experiment, the cells were removed from −80° C. or liquid nitrogen and thawed in a room temperature water bath. The cells were dilute to about 1-2E+06 with Freestyle medium. A 1 mL sample (1:2 dilution) was prepared, and the cells were counted. The cells were spun at 1100 rpm for 5 minutes, and the medium was aspirated off. The cells were resuspend in medium at 1.5E+06 cells/mL for about 60,000 cells per well. 40 μL of cells were dispensed per well in the Biocoat plates. The plates were spun at 1100 rpm for 1 minute to improve homogeneity of the cell layer and were incubated at 37° C. for a minimum of 3 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 10.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 309.38, ALogP 4.02, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 32.26, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(NC2CN(CCCF)C2)ccc1[C@]1(C)c2ccc3[nH]ncc3c2C[C@@H](C)N1CC(F)F
InChIKey: PSBJWNCYYQWCMX-CRYYWNKWSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: ERalpha Binding Assay: The assay principle is that ER alpha-LBD (GST) is added to a fluorescent ligand to form a receptor/fluorophore complex. A terbium-labelled anti-GST antibody (Product code PV3551) is used to indirectly label the receptor by binding to its GST tag, and competitive binding is detected by a test compound's ability to displace the fluorescent ligand, resulting in a loss of TR-FRET signal between the Tb-anti-GST antibody and the tracer. The assay was performed as follows with all reagent additions carried out using the Beckman Coulter BioRAPTR FRD microfluidic workstation:1. Acoustic dispense 120 nL of the test compound into a black low volume 384 well assay plates.2. Prepare 1×ER alpha-LBD/Tb-antiGST Ab in ES2 screening buffer and incubate for 15 minutes.3. Dispense 6 μL of the 1×AR-LBD/Tb-anti-GST Ab reagent into each well of the assay plate followed by 6 μL of Fluorophore reagent into each well of the assay plate4. Cover the assay plate to protect the reagents from light and evaporation, and incubate at room temperature for 4 hours.5. Excite at 337 nm and measure the fluorescent emission signal of each well at 490 nm and 520 nm using the BMG PheraSTAR.Compounds were dosed directly from a compound source microplate containing serially diluted compound (4 wells containing 10 mM, 0.1 mM, 1 mM and 10 nM final compound respectively) to an assay microplate using the Labcyte Echo 550. The Echo 550 is a liquid handler that uses acoustic technology to perform direct microplate-to-microplate transfers of DMSO compound solutions and the system can be programmed to transfer multiple small nL volumes of compound from the different source plate wells to give the desired serial dilution of compound in the assay which is then back-filled to normalise the DMSO concentration across the dilution range.In total 120 nL of compound plus DMSO were added to each well and compounds were tested in a 12-point concentration response format over a final compound concentration range of 10, 2.917, 1.042, 0.2083, 0.1, 0.0292, 0.0104, 0.002083, 0.001, 0.0002917, 0.0001042, and 0.00001 μM respectively. TR-FRET dose response data obtained with each compound was exported into a suitable software package (such as Origin or Genedata) to perform curve fitting analysis. Competitive ER alpha binding was expressed as an IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 501.6, ALogP 4.8, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 56.42, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CC1(CCC(=O)N2CCN(c3cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c3)CC2)NC(=O)NC1=O
InChIKey: BWXYGXZRFSMBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 72 kDa type IV collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08253
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MMP2: Protocol 2: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (Anaspec, Catalog n#: AS-27076) by human MMP2 (R&D SYSTEMS INC., Cat #902-MP).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (45 mM Tris pH 7.5, 9 mM CaCl2, 135 mM NaCl, 0.045% Brij35) containing MMP2 (0.03 ng/L) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 30 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 457.31, ALogP 1.56, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 108.05, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)ccc1NCc1c(F)cccc1CN1CCC1(C)C
InChIKey: CLZNQFVKWBSOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaC2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 475.62, ALogP 4.38, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 87.22, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(F)cn3)ccc2F)CC2(CCOCC2)SC(N)=N1
InChIKey: KVRCNBWUIVTIAP-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: FP Assay: Compounds are also assessed for BACE1 and Cathepsin D activity using an FP Assay. Compounds to be assessed (e.g. compounds as described in the above examples) are serially diluted 1:3 with DMSO and each concentration point is transferred to a 96 well plate, 6 uL per well, followed by addition of 194 uL of assay buffer (100 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5 with 0.001% Tween-20). A 10 uL compound sample from this plate is transferred to a well of a 384 well plate and combined with 10 uL per well of BACE1 enzyme (0.3 nM in assay buffer) or Cathepsin D enzyme (1.8 nM in assay buffer) and the plate is incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Substrate (0.45 uM for BACE1 or 0.45 nM for Cathepsin D in assay buffer) is added, 10 uL per well, and the plate is incubated at 37° C., 3 hours for BACE1 or 2 hours for Cathepsin D. The reaction is stopped by adding 30 uL per well of cold 1.5 uM Streptavidin Immunopure and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature and the fluorescent signal determined, excitation 485-20 and Emission 530-25, and the value as a function of compound concentration is used to determine the IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 21500 nM (pChEMBL 4.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 432.5, ALogP 3.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 89.6, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)C1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)CC12CC2)c1cccc(C#N)c1
InChIKey: SWSXSUVGAINMRH-FUKCDUGKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Human baculovirus-expressed JAK1, 2, 3 and TYK2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. All four purified enzymes contain only the catalytic domain. JAK1 (aa 850-1154) and TYK2 (aa 871-1187) are expressed with an N-terminally fused GST-tag, and JAK2 and JAK3 with an N-terminally fused His-tag.Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay using the TK substrate-Biotin from the Cisbio HTRFKinEASE TK kit. First, 2 μl of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) is added to a plate containing 1 μl prediluted compound (final assay concentration DMSO: 0.75%). Then, 5 μl kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) is added to the wells and the plates are incubated at RT for 20-30 min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction is stopped by adding 4 μl detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates are incubated overnight in the dark. The HTRF signal is read using an Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 400.49, ALogP 3.31, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.7, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2cnc3c(-c4cccc5ncccc45)cnn3c2)ccc1N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: QDSMDFVMOMUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36896
Assay: ALK1-6 enzymatic assays: Specifically, compounds were assayed using LANCE® Ultra ULight¿ technology (Perkin Elmer) against human ALK1-6 enzymes (ALK1: Life Technologies, ALK2-6: Carna Biosciences). Briefly, ALK enzyme (10 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 and 2 mM DTT) and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into a 1536 well, white, solid bottom, microtiter plate (Greiner, 789175-F). Negative controls for the assay were generated by adding one column containing kinase buffer only. Compounds in DMSO solution were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nL/well via a NX-TR pin tool workstation (WAKO, San Diego, Calif.) and incubated with enzyme for 10 minutes at ambient temperature. ULight Topo IIa Substrate (50 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer containing either 10 μM or 1000 μM ATP and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into the assay plate. Following a 1 hour incubation at ambient temperature, Europium anti-phospho DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha antibody (4 nM) was prepared in 1× LANCE detection buffer containing 12 mM EDTA and dispensed at 5 μL/well into the assay plate. Plates were measured using the EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer), with excitation 320 nm and emissions of 615 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 14100 nM (pChEMBL 4.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 431.5, ALogP 3.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 82.14, QED 0.47