lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC(NC(=O)c2cc(C3CC3)on2)CCN1C(=O)C12C3C4C1C1C2C3C41N
InChIKey: VEZIDVYKLCHHLZ-DTMBRCKBSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 142 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 394.48, ALogP 1.11, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.46, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(F)cc(Oc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)C(F)F)cc2Br)c1
InChIKey: QIWNQYKUQHLRLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15692
Assay: ELISA Assay: About 7500 of 786-0 cells in 180 μL of growth medium were seeded into each well of a 96 well plate with white clear bottom on the first day (07-200-566, Fisher scientific) in the layout presented in FIG. 9.Four hours later, serial dilutions of 10× compound stocks were made in growth medium from 500×DMSO stocks, and 20 μL of those 10× stocks were added to each well to make final concentrations as follows (μM): 20, 6.67, 2.22, 0.74, 0.25, 0.082, 0.027, 0.009, 0.003, 0.001, and 0. Each concentration had duplicated wells. About 20 hours later, medium was removed by suction and each well was supplied with 180 μL of growth medium. About 20 μM freshly-made 10× compound stocks were added to each well. About 24 hours later, cell culture medium was removed for the determination of VEGFA concentration using an ELISA kit purchased from R&D systems by following the manufacturer's suggested method. The EC50 was calculated by GraphPad Prism using the dose-response-inhibition (four parameter) equation. The cell seeded plate was then subjected to CellTiter-Glo luminescence cell viability assay (Promega) by adding 50 μL of Celltiter Glo reagent into each well and shaking the plate for 8 minutes at 550 rpm (Thermomixer R, Eppendorf) then read luminescence signal in plate reader (3 second delay, 0.5 second/well integration time, Synergy 2 multi Detection Microplate reader) immediately.
Measurement: EC50 = 680 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 406.18, ALogP 4.25, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 67.16, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)CCn1c(CN2C(=O)C3(CC3)c3ccncc32)cc2cc(Br)ccc21
InChIKey: ZIRSOFJEIJWHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein M2-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain A2)
UniProt: P04545
Assay: Viral Cytopathic Effect (CPE) Assay: To measure anti-RSV activity of compounds, 96-well plates are seeded with 6×103 cells per well in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Cells are infected the next day with sufficient RSV Long strain (ATCC) to produce an approximately 80-90% cytopathic effect after 6 days, in the presence of serial half-log diluted compound in a total volume of 200 μA per well. The viability of cells is assessed after 6 days using Cell Counting kit-8 (Dojindo Molecular Technologies). The absorbance at 450 nm and referenced at 630 nm is measured to determine 50% effective concentration (EC50)The compounds of the present invention were tested for their anti-RSV activity, and the activation as described herein. The Examples were tested in the above assay and found to have EC50 of about 0.0001 μM to about 10 μM. Particular compound of formula (I) were found to have EC50 of about 0.0001 μM to about 1 μM. Further particular compound of formula (I) were found to have EC50 of about 0.0001 μM to about 0.1 μM.
Measurement: EC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 474.38, ALogP 3.42, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 72.27, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)ccc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3=CCN(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: XUBOPCGTLNWYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 437.52, ALogP 4.81, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.45, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CNC(=O)[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)Oc3ccc4ccccc4c3Cl)CCN2C(=O)[C@@H](CCCCNS(C)(=O)=O)NC2CCC(CN)CC2)ccc1CN
InChIKey: SCSNDWGLJNHPAC-OFZFGVMSSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XII (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00748
Assay: Factor XIIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the IC50, the inhibitor concentration causing a 50% decrease in Factor XIIa protease activity.Factor XIIa activity determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific) at pH 7.4. Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIIa at a final concentration of 500 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, n-Acetyl-Lys-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C6608) at a concentration of 100 μM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. IC50 was determined as the concentration of I yielding Vi=Vo/2.
Measurement: IC50 = 28.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 800.42, ALogP 3.48, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 198.42, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cc(C2CC2)c2nc(N3C(=O)[C@@H]4C[C@H]3C[C@H]4OCc3c(-c4c(Cl)cccc4Cl)noc3C3CC3)sc2c1
InChIKey: KXJKAKOQDQAGEE-AQOAWAETSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of FXR ligands for the ligand binding domain of FXR was determined using a commercially available human FXR ligand binding assay (LanthaScreen, Thermofisher Cat # PV4833). The purified ligand binding domain of human FXR tagged with GST (glutathiones-S-transferase) is incubated with a terbium labelled anti-GLT antibody and a fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide (LKEKHKILHRLLQDSSSPV (SEQ ID NO.: 1)). Binding of FXR ligands to the FXR ligand binding domain promotes binding of the fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide. This causes a FRET signal between the terbium-labelled anti-GST antibody and the fluorescein-labelled SRC peptide which are both bound to the FXR ligand binding domain.Test compounds are dissolved in DMSO and a 3-fold serial dilution series is generated, then further diluted into assay buffer. The compounds are mixed with 5 nM GST-tagged FXR ligand binding domain, 5 nM Tb-labelled anti-GST antibody and 500 nM fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide in a pH7.4 buffer. The reaction is incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, then the FRET signal is measured as the ratio of the 520 nm/495 nm emission following excitation at 340 nm. The change in FRET signal is plotted against the test article concentration and fit to a 3-parameter logistical equation.
Measurement: EC50 = 6.31 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 610.52, ALogP 7.42, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.76, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc2cc(C(=O)NC[C@@H](N)C(=O)O)sc12
InChIKey: CTSMFWVTOCDQFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1/2C/3B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60391
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: To determine the affinity of the compounds of the present invention a SPA is used. The assay is run in a 384-plate format (OptiPlate-384) where each well contains a mix of 5 μL of test compound, 5 μL NR1s1s2 (ligand binding domains of the NMDA receptor, MW 35.6 kDa, 0.075 ug/well final), 5 μL [3H]-MDL-105,519 (radiolabelled, high affinity N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor antagonist at the glycine site, final concentration 5 nM, Kd=1.3 nM), 5 μL streptavidin coated imaging beads (Perkin Elmer cat. No.: RPNQ0273, 8 ug/well). The assay buffer contains 100 mM HEPES-NaOH, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol at pH 7.4 in ultra-pure water. Non-specific binding is defined by inclusion of 10 μM L-689,560 (highly potent NMDA antagonist) and total binding by 1% DMSO. Following 30 minutes incubation in the dark (shaker, Multi-microplate Genie), the SPA beads are allowed to settle for 3 hours after which the signal is read on a Viewlux instrument (Perkin Elmer). Normalized data are used to calculate Ki values.
Measurement: Ki = 690 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 295.32, ALogP 0.45, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 114.54, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1sccc1NC(=O)c1ccc2ccc(N[C@@H]3CCCC[C@@H]3N)nn12.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: KTCSUCYXBUASNP-LMRHVHIWSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M (III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 380.48, ALogP 3.2, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 108.24, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CCOCC2)ccc1Nc1cc(NC(=O)C2CC2)nc2[nH]c(C(F)F)nc12
InChIKey: MGDAPAWMKLYUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding constants for compounds of the present invention against the JH2 domain were determined by the following protocol for a KINOMEscan® assay (DiscoveRx). A fusion protein of a partial length construct of human TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) (amino acids G556 to D888 based on reference sequence NP_003322.3) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Measurement: Kd = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 486.48, ALogP 3.47, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 121.47, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1cccnc1)Nc1cc2cnn(-c3ccncc3)c2cn1
InChIKey: JOBTZQXLIHNUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 μM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 μL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL kinase buffer containing 2.45 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides and 75 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 μL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes and were immediately quenched by the addition of 60 μL IMAP detection beads (1:1000 dilutions) in IMAP binding buffer (Molecular Devices) with 24 mM NaCl. Plates were read on EnVision reader after 60 minutes binding equilibration using Fluorescence Polarization protocol (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 171 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 345.37, ALogP 2.53, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 97.62, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(-c2nc(N)c3nc(Cn4cccc5ccnc4-5)nn3c2-c2ccncn2)c1
InChIKey: PPTDIUJLLSYUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: HTRF Assay: Assays were conducted in black low volume 384-well polystyrene plates (Greiner 784076-25) in a final volume of 10 μL. Test compounds were first serially diluted in DMSO and 100 nl added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. Tag-Lite® Adenosine A2A labeled cells (CisBio C1TT1A2A) were diluted 1:5 into Tag-lite buffer (CisBio LABMED) and spun 1200 g for 5 mins. The pellet was resuspended at a volume 10.4× the initial cell suspension volume in Tag-lite buffer, and Adenosine A2A Receptor Red antagonist fluorescent ligand (CisBio L0058RED) added at 12.5 nM final concentration. 10 ul of the cell and ligand mix was added to the assay wells and incubated at room temperature for 45 minutes before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) with HTRF 337/620/665 optical module. Percent binding of the fluorescent ligand was calculated; where 100 nM of A2A antagonist control ZM 241385 (Tocris 1036) displaces the ligand 100% and 1% DMSO has 0% displacement. The % binding data versus the log of the inhibitor concentration was fitted to a one-site competitive binding model (GraphPad Prism version 7.02) where the ligand constant=12.5 nM and the ligand Kd=1.85 nM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 444.46, ALogP 3.05, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 136.49, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1c(O)c(=O)n(Cc2ccc3ccc(=O)[nH]c3c2)c2ccsc12
InChIKey: KJVCAOOGVPQCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Enzymatic IC50 Assays: FEN1, EXO1 or XPG enzyme was incubated with compound or vehicle (DMSO) and the FAM-labeled DNA oligomer substrate in a microtiter plate. The stop buffer contains EDTA to stop the enzymatic reaction. The plate is read for fluorescence intensity. The high control (DMSO) with high fluorescence intensity represents no inhibition of enzymatic reaction while the low control (10 μM) with low fluorescence intensity represents full inhibition of enzymatic reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 368.37, ALogP 2.36, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.39, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1)N1CCC2(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)c3ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3OCC12
InChIKey: ZPONGLWUJBFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 152 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 661.59, ALogP 4.6, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 97.82, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2CCN(c3ccc4ncnc(N)c4n3)C2)cc(N(C)C)n1
InChIKey: KRCNGYQTPABGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95819
Assay: MAP4K4 Inhibition Assay: The kinase activity of purified human MAP4K4 kinase domain was measured by monitoring the phosphorylation of a peptide substrate derived from moesin protein (Leu-Gly-Arg-Asp-Lys-Tyr-Lys-Thr-Leu-Arg-Gln-Ile-Arg-Gln) fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein using the Caliper LabChip technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (IC50), compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and added to 10 uL kinase reactions containing 1 nM purified MAP4K4 enzyme, 1 uM peptide substrate, 10 uM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 50 mM Hepes pH 7.2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Reactions were incubated at room temperature in Perkin Elmer Proxiplates for 45 minutes and stopped by the addition of 10 uL of an EDTA-containing solution (50 mM Hepes pH 7.2, 40 mM EDTA, 0.02% Triton X-100). The fraction of phosphorylated peptide was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper Lab Chip 3000 according to the manufacturer's instructions. IC50 values were determined using the four-parameter non-linear fit model.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 350.43, ALogP 1.77, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.95, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](Nc1c(Nc2ccc(Cl)c(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)c2O)c(=O)c1=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: FWFSDMKRARZWDR-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: C-C chemokine receptor type 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51684
Assay: Biological Assay: HEK-Gqi5 cells stably expressing human CCR6 were cultured in DMEM high glucose, 10% FBS, 1% PSA, 400 ug/ml geneticin and 50 ug/ml hygromycin. Appropriate positive control chemokine (MIP3α) was used as the positive control agonist for screening compound-induced calcium activity assayed on the FLIPRTetra. The drug plates were prepared in 384-well microplates using the EP3 and the MultiPROBE robotic liquid handling systems. Compounds disclosed herein were tested for CCR6 activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 252 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 479.94, ALogP 2.44, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.04, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(c2cc3c(-c4cccc(NC(=O)c5ccc(C6CC6)cc5)c4C)ccc(C(N)=O)c3[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: XHRMCHBCISVRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) : The in-house BTK corresponds to recombinant human catalytic domain (aa 393-659), which was expressed in SF9 cells with an N-terminal his tag and purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. BTK was mixed with peptide substrate (biotin-TYR1, Sequence: Biotin-(Ahx)-GAEEEIYAAFFA-COOH, 0.2 μM final) at varying inhibitor concentrations in reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPSO pH 6.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4 and 0.001 mM ATP. After about 60 mM incubation at room temperature, the reaction was quenched by addition of EDTA (final concentration: 100 mM) and developed by addition of detection reagents (final approximate concentrations: 30 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 0.06% BSA, 0.006% Tween-20, 0.24 M KF, 80 ng/mL PT66K (europium labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody cat #61T66KLB Cisbio, Bedford, Mass.) and 0.6 μg/mL SAXL (Phycolink streptavidin-allophycocyanin acceptor, cat #PJ25S, Prozyme, San Leandro, Calif.). The developed reaction was incubated in the dark for about 60 mM at room temperature, then read via a time-resolved fluorescence detector (Rubystar, BMG) using a 337 nm laser for excitation and monitoring emission wavelength at 665 nm. Within the linear range of the assay, the observed signal at 665 nm was directly related to phosphorylated product and can be used to calculate the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 534.66, ALogP 6.1, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 108.29, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc(Oc2nn(C3CCC3)c3ncnc(N)c23)c1
InChIKey: AXYBXCXVRBOIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Calmodulin-domain protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Toxoplasma gondii
UniProt: Q9BJF5
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Certain of the compounds prepared as described above were assayed to determine their IC50 for inhibition of T. gondii CDPK1 (tgCDPK1). At least three independent replicates of the assay were conducted for each compound tested.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 312.33, ALogP 2.33, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100.97, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccn2c(-c3ncc(Nc4ccc(N5CCC(O)CC5)cn4)c4c3CNC4=O)cnc2c1
InChIKey: UFANPOPGTYBRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 μM), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 μl/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 455.52, ALogP 3.05, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 107.68, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCOc1ccc(-n2cnc(-c3nc(NC4CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)ncc3C(F)(F)F)c2)c(C#N)n1
InChIKey: ZJPIHQRUTUQGHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) was incubated with the compounds of the Examples (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals were read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 579.61, ALogP 2.39, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 142.16, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C#N)ncc1N1CC2(CC(c3cccc(F)c3)(N(C)C)C2)N(CC2CC2)C1=O
InChIKey: FVRLJLMVFUHOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The hNOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA (pH 7.4). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 0.5 nM of [leucyl-3H]nociceptin as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston, Mass. USA) and either test compound in dilution series or 1 μM unlabelled nociceptin for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hNOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston, Mass. USA). After incubation for 60 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux ß-counter.
Measurement: Ki = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 433.53, ALogP 4.04, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 63.47, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-c1nn2c(Cl)cnc2cc1[C@H](C)Nc1ncnc(N)c1C#N
InChIKey: WPSIRTUKJQGAMQ-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Transcreener KINASE Assay: Briefly, the Transcreener KINASE Assay was designed as a simple two-part, endpoint assay as follows:1) Preparation of 25 uL kinase reaction: the 25 uL kinase reaction was performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing 10 uL kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.03% CHAPS, 3 mM MgCl2, and freshly supplemented 1 mM DTT), and 10 uL 30 uM PIP2 and 10 uM ATP, 5 uL test compound solution (the compound was dissolved in DMSO, the final concentrations of the compound in the reaction mixture were at 1 uM, 0.3 uM, 0.1 uM, 0.037 uM, 0.012 uM, 0.0041 uM, 0.0014 uM and 0.0005 uM, and final concentration of DMSO in the reaction mixture was 2%) or 5 uL control (2% DMSO). The reaction mixture was added into desired wells of a 96-well plate. The plate was sealed and incubated for 80 min at room temperature.2) Next, 25 uL ADP detection mix was added into each well. The plate was sealed again and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Then fluorescence polarization was measured by Tecan Infinite F500 Reader.Data was analyzed and IC50 values were generated using the add-in software for Microsoft Excel, Xlfit (version 5.3).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 420.86, ALogP 3.48, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 127.04, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc(N2CC3(CCN(C(=O)COC)CC3)N(Cc3cccc(OC)c3)C2=O)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: JUAHRYHBJZWDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH) (SEQ ID NO. 1). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 518.62, ALogP 3.49, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 103.89, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](Nc2ncnc3[nH]cc(C(=O)c4ccccc4Cl)c23)CC1
InChIKey: WDVYFEXPCAQGLR-OKILXGFUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Mobility Shift Assay (MSA) Type A: Full length unphosphorylated form of BTK expressed in Sf9 cells was employed to test inhibitory activity in the inactive BTK assay. The assay was measured in buffer solution containing 100 mM HEPES pH7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT. The enzyme and increasing concentrations of inhibitor was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes and the kinase reaction was initiated by the addition an activation mixture diluted in assay buffer containing Srctide peptide substrate, DOPS/DOPC, PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, and ATP for final concentrations of 1 μM Srctide, 5.5 μM DOPS, 5.5 μM DOPC, 0.5 μM PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, and 16 μM ATP. The plates were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature, and then the reaction stopped with 100 mM HEPES buffer containing 0.01% Triton and 40 mM EDTA and read on Caliper Life Sciences Labchip EZ Reader II instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 397.91, ALogP 4.13, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 73.91, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Br)ccc(F)c1[C@@H](C)[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)c2c1OCCC2(C)O)c1n[nH]c(=O)o1
InChIKey: CBWJILLOTDNCCG-BDQNRJTFSA-N
Target: Ribonucleotide reductase (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23921
Assay: Human RNR Inhibition Effect: The inhibitory activity against the ribonucleotide reduction reaction (hereinafter referred to as RNR reaction) of the test compound was determined by measuring the formation of deoxycytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as dCDP) from cytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as CDP) by the following method.Human M1 subunit and human M2 subunit (mutant lacking amino terminal 59 amino acids), which are fused a histidine tag at the amino terminus, are overexpressed in Escherichia coli and are solubilized after collection, and histidine tagged human M1 and M2 proteins were purified on a nickel chelate column.For measuring the inhibitory activity of the test compound against the RNR reaction, the method described in the document [CANCER RESEARCH 64, 1-6, 2004] was referred to.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 624.41, ALogP 4.41, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 134.52, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=c1nc(N[C@H]2C[C@](O)(C(F)(F)F)C2)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc2n1-c1ccccc1Cl
InChIKey: QZDSJFRFBJGPAM-LUCWMNAYSA-N
Target: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31153
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Enzyme: MAT2AhMAT2A: 50 nM, Cepter, 10 mg/mL (234 μM), amino acids 1-395Substrates: 500 uM eachReaction time: 1 hourL-methionine Substrate: Alfa Aesar catalog #J61904ATP Substrate: Alfa Aesar cat #J60336Malachite Green Detection Reagent: Millipore Sigma catalog #MAK307-1KTAssay buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5/50 mM KCl/10 mM MgCl2/0.01% Brij-35/1 mM DTT/0.1% BGGTemperature: 23° C.Total volume: 20 μLControls:0% inhibition control: DMSO100% inhibition control: No enzymeProcedure:5 μL of 3×final concentration test compounds in DMSO or DMSO were transferred to the appropriate wells of a microtiter plate and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. 5 μL of 3×final concentration MAT2A enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone was transferred to the appropriate wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes and then 5 μL of 3×the L-methionine and ATP substrate mixture in assay buffer was transferred to all the test wells. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μL of malachite green detection reagent was added to all the test wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The plate was read for absorbance at 620 nm on a plate reader (e.g., Infinite M1000). The high control (DMSO) with high absorbance represents no inhibition of enzymatic reaction while the low control (no enzyme) with low absorbance represents full inhibition of enzymatic reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 478.78, ALogP 4.32, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.04, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=P(O)(O)C(CO)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2ncc3c(NCC4CC4)nc(Cl)nc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: BOYKGOYHQNDUSN-SCEMBWEMSA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assay Reaction ConditionsAssay Volume: 70 μlReaction Volume: 50 μlCD73: 0.3208 nMAMP: 15 μMAssay Buffer: 25 mM Tris-HCL, pH 7.4, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2Assay Procedure:Used 384 clear plate.Made dose titration of testing compounds in assay buffer, 10 points ½ log titrations in duplicates starting at 100 μM.Added 25 μl of CD73 to each well for a final concentration of 320 pM.Incubated at RT for 15 min.Added 25 μl of AMP to each well for a final concentration of 15 μM.Incubated at RT for 10 min.Added 10 μl of Malachite Green Reagent A, incubate at RT for 10 min.Added 10 of Malachite Green Reagent B, incubate at RT for 45 min.Read the Absorbance on Envision plate reader using excitation filter: Cy5 620 nM.The ability of the compounds disclosed herein to inhibit CD73 activity was quantified and the respective IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 479.81, ALogP -0.57, HBA 11, HBD 6, PSA 192.31, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2cc(Cl)c3ncnn3c2)[nH]c2ccc(C3CCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: PBLYQSQSUSOIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 479.03, ALogP 4.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.53, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COCC(COC)n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)c2ncc(Cl)cn2)nnc1-c1ccccn1
InChIKey: YRFAUVOAMIJGGC-GUYCJALGSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 μM GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 μM Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 μM. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager.
Measurement: EC50 = 6.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 511.99, ALogP 2.14, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 143.24, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2ccccc2C(C2CCCC2)(C2CCN(CCCOc3ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: NWBVOBFEZXDLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Menin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00255
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Competitive Binding Assay: A fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay was used to determine the binding affinities of representative menin inhibitors. A FAM labeled fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized based on a MLL1 peptide (FAM-MM2). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) value of FAM-MM2 to menin protein was determined from protein saturation experiments by monitoring the total fluorescence polarization of mixtures composed with the fluorescent probe at a fixed concentration and the protein with increasing concentrations up to full saturation. Serial dilutions of the protein were mixed with FAM-MM2 to a final volume of 200 μl in the assay buffer (PBS with 0.02% Bovine γ-Globulin and 4% DMSO. 0.01% Triton X-100 was added right before assays). Final FAM-MM2 concentration was 2 nM. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle shaking to assure equilibrium. FP values in millipolarization units (mP) were measured using the Infinite M-1000 plate reader (Tecan U.S., Research Triangle Park, N.C.) in Microfluor 1 96-well, black, v-bottom plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mash.) at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Kd value of FAM-MM2, which was calculated by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism 6.0 software (Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.), is determined as 1.4 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 181 nM (pChEMBL 6.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 510.74, ALogP 5.14, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 49.85, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](C)c4ccc(F)cc4)ncc32)ccn1
InChIKey: XJYZIZITVIZADJ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 μM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 μL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL kinase buffer containing 2.45 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides and 75 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 μL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes and were immediately quenched by the addition of 60 μL IMAP detection beads (1:1000 dilutions) in IMAP binding buffer (Molecular Devices) with 24 mM NaCl. Plates were read on EnVision reader after 60 minutes binding equilibration using Fluorescence Polarization protocol (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.28 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 390.42, ALogP 4.15, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.73, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(OC[C@@H]3C[C@@](F)(CO)C(=O)N3)nccc2cc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: NJIVEAMFULRBTJ-DYZYQPBXSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Enzymatic DELFIA Assay, Protocol A: This is an in vitro assay to measure IRAK4 enzymatic activity utilizing the DELFIA (Dissociation-Enhanced Lanthanide Fluorescent Immunoassay, Perkin-Elmer) platform, with the human IRAK4 FL (Full Length) construct to characterize IRAK4 inhibitor and control compounds at 0.6 mM ATP (KM). The final amount of enzyme in the assay is 0.1 nM IRAK4 FL, final concentration of substrate is 50 nM, and final concentration of DMSO is 2.5%.The test compound was solubilized in DMSO to a stock concentration of 30 mM. The dose response plates were prepared with a 4 mM primary compound concentration, and then diluted in DMSO in a four-fold series for a total of 11 data points. Compounds were prepared as a 40-fold multiple of the final in-assay concentration.To begin the assay, 19 μL of reaction mixture containing 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.0025% Brij-35, 600 μM ATP, 0.21 nM Full-length phosphorylated recombinant human IRAK4 (GenBank ID AF445802) were aliquoted into Ultra-Clear Polypropylene, 384-well, U-Bottom Plates (Corning Life Sciences). 1 μL of test compound from the dose-response plate was added to the reaction mixture and incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. Then 20 μL of 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.0025% Brij-35, 600 μM ATP, and 100 nM ERM-biotinylated peptide (AGAGRDKYKTLRQIR) was added to start the reaction. The reaction was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and stopped by the addition of 20 μL 0.3M EDTA.50 μL of the reaction mixture was transferred to a streptavidin coated detection plate (DELFIA streptavidin coated plates, 384-well, white plates, Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences) and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The plates were washed 4× with 75 μL per well of PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Plates were then incubated with 50 μL per well of antibody cocktail of Anti-pERM antibody at 0.125 μg/mL (Cell Signaling Technology), plus Anti-Rabbit IgG EuN1 at 0.25 ug/ml (Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences) in a solution of 10 mM MOPS pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.02% NaN3, 1% BSA, 0.1% Gelatin for 45 minutes. The plates were washed 4× with 50 μL per well of PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Then 50 μL per well of DELFIA Enhancement Solution (Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences) were added to the plate and then read on an EnVision Model 2103 using a 340 nm excitation wavelength and a 665 nm emission wavelength for detection.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 363.35, ALogP 0.31, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 123.77, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2ccccc2Cl)N1C(=O)c1ccc(C2CCCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: UQQXDFDERWBOIW-YADHBBJMSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: BINDING ASSAY: The following assay can be used for determination of GPR43 activation. When a GPCR is in its active state, either as a result of ligand binding or constitutive activation, the receptor couples to a G protein and stimulates the release of GDP and subsequent binding of GTP to the G protein. The alpha subunit of the G protein-receptor complex acts as a GTPase and slowly hydrolyses the GTP to GDP, at which point the receptor normally is deactivated. Activated receptors continue to exchange GDP for GTP. The non-hydrolysable GTP analog, [35S]GTPγS, was used to demonstrate enhance binding of [35S]GTPγS to membranes expressing receptors. The assay uses the ability of GPCR to stimulate [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes expressing the relevant receptors. The assay can, therefore, be used in the direct identification method to screen candidate compounds to endogenous or not endogenous GPCR.
Measurement: EC50 = 600 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 411.93, ALogP 5.82, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 57.61, QED 0.69