lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N1CC[C@](c2ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1)C1(F)CCS(=O)(=O)CC1
InChIKey: MGPUHNPKOGQNGH-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 139 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 651.57, ALogP 4.93, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 88.59, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1Nc1ncc2c(n1)CCN(C(=O)c1cccnc1)C2
InChIKey: RYSRPBBVZJAJJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: VEGFR2 Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 ug/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 uL reaction volumes containing 2.7 uM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 ul per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.). Following a 15 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T. 100 ul of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate diluted 1:10,000 in PBS-T was added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following a 2 mls per well wash with PBS-Tween-20, 100 ul of 0-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7-10 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 ul of 2.5N H2SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm. IC50 values for compound inhibition were calculated directly from graphs of optical density (arbitrary units) versus compound concentration following subtraction of blank values.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 361.4, ALogP 2.82, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.24, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccc(OC2CCC(NC(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: JNPWHXLRBKEIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: Inhibitor Concentration at 50% enzyme inhibition (IC50) values were calculated by quantifying the end-point ADP production from each kinase reaction using the ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (Promega, Madison, Wis.) as described by the manufacturer. Reactions were performed in Tris buffer (50 mM pH 7.5, RT) containing 20 mM MgCl2 and 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin. Each assay was performed in 60 uL of the solution in 10x75 mm borosilicate glass test tubes and allowed to continuously shake during the duration of the assay. The total ADP generated was quantified by transferring 25 uL (2x) of each assay to a 96-well luminescence assay plate, followed by the addition of 25 uL of ADP-Glo Reagent (45 min incubation) to remove any remaining ATP. For luminescence readings, 50 uL of Kinase Detection Reagent (45 min incubation) was added to convert the ADP generated from the kinase reaction to ATP, and luminescent intensity was measured using a luciferase/luciferin reaction.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 451.44, ALogP 4.46, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 88.69, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)NCCNc1nonc1/C(=N/O)Nc1ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: JIVHKHGOKPSNGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenasae (IDO) with an N-terminal His tag was expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. IDO catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the pyrrole ring of the indole nucleus of tryptophan to yield N′-formylkynurenine. The assays were performed at room temperature as described in the literature using 95 nM IDO and 2 mM D-Trp in the presence of 20 mM ascorbate, 5 μM methylene blue and 0.2 mg/mL catalase in 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5). The initial reaction rates were recorded by continuously following the absorbance increase at 321 nm due to the formation of N′-formlylkynurenine (See: Sono, M., et al., 1980, J. Biol. Chem. 255, 1339-1345).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 427.34, ALogP 0.68, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 167.76, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): O=S1(=O)CCN(c2ncc(-c3ccc(N4CCNCC4)nc3)n3cc(COc4ccc5ccccc5n4)nc23)CC1
InChIKey: RLBWJLLFHDWWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay rPDE10: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi 3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter and results were expressed as cpm. For blank values the enz
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 570.68, ALogP 2.56, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 117.85, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2nc(Nc3ccc(CN4CCOCC4)nc3)ncc2F)cnc1N1CCCOCC1
InChIKey: WABQZEGBBIRTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14164
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence-based Lanthascreen Assay: Kinase inhibition assays (10 μL) were performed at 20° C. in 384-well plate format. Compound IC50 values were determined at the apparent Km for ATP (20 μM) based on a radiometric assay (Invitrogen) using 8 or 10 point curves in duplicate. The final reaction conditions contained 400 nM fluorescein-IkBα substrate (DRHDSGLDSMKDE), 20 μM ATP, 2 nM or 8 nM IKKε or TBK1 kinase respectively, and 3% DMSO in kinase assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Compound dilutions were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks by dilution into DMSO. Compound dilution series were further diluted in kinase assay buffer to give a 12% DMSO stock, the final concentration in the assay being 3% DMSO.The kinase phosphorylation assay was initiated by the addition of the kinase and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 h or 2.5 h for IKKε and TBK-1 kinase respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 490.54, ALogP 2.75, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 112.32, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(OC2CCN(c3ccc(OCC4(C(F)(F)F)CC4)cc3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: FTUHTBWNVLIBBH-NVHKAFQKSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 200 μM f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 804 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 462.51, ALogP 5.26, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 50.8, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C[C@H]2CSC(N)=NC2(c2nc(NC(=O)c3cnn(C4CC4)c3)cs2)CO1
InChIKey: WXZKFRXDHNGWPE-NTMPORJMSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 Cell-Free Assay: The substrate is Biotin-GLTNIKTEEISEISY^EVEFR-C[Oregon Green]KK-OH. The BACE1 enzyme is affinity purified material from conditioned media of CHO-K1 cells that have been transfected with a soluble BACE construct (BACE1deltaTM96His). Compounds are incubated in a ½ log dose response curve from a top concentration of 100 μM with BACE1 enzyme and the biotinylated fluorescent peptide in 384-well black plates (Thermo Scientific #4318). BACE1 is at a final concentration of 0.1 nM with a final concentration of peptide substrate of 150 nM in a reaction volume of 30 μL assay buffer [100 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5 (brought to pH with acetic acid), and 0.001% Tween-20]. Plates are covered and incubated for 3 hours at 37 °C. The reaction is stopped with the addition of 30 μL of 1.5 μM Streptavidin (Pierce, #21125). After a 10 minute incubation at room temperature, plates are read on a PerkinElmer EnVision for fluorescence polarization (Ex485 nm/Em530 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 8070 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 418.55, ALogP 2.61, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.42, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cc(-c4cncc(Oc5ccccc5)n4)c3c2)o1
InChIKey: ZJVSOYXGSBGVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 25.89 nM (pChEMBL 7.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 370.37, ALogP 4.05, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.74, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CNc1ncc(Nc2n[nH]c3cccnc23)cc1Cl
InChIKey: MZWXHHGADOAART-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 6440 nM (pChEMBL 5.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 274.72, ALogP 2.79, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.52, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc2[nH]nc(-c3cc(N4CCCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)ncn3)c2c1
InChIKey: PSLMXRVJHGLNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 51.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 430.53, ALogP 2.28, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 104.31, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](C(N)=O)c1ccccc1CCc1nc(Nc2cnn(C3CCN(C)CC3)c2)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: RJUAJPXDDBGVQP-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35916
Assay: VEGFR3 Phospho ELISA Assay: Adult human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-dLyAD) (Cat# CC-2810, Lonza) were seeded into clear-bottom, TC treated 12 well plates (Cat #665180, Greiner Bio-One) in EGM-2MV (Cat# CC-3202, Lonza) at 180,000 cells/well (volume 1 mL), and the plates incubated at 37° C. and 5% CO2 for 6 hours. The media was replaced with EBM-2 (Cat # CC-3156, Lonza)+0.1% BSA (Cat# A8412, Sigma) and cells incubated for a further period (overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2).96 well Maxisorp immuno plates (Cat #439454, Nunc) were coated with 100 uL of Total VEGFR3 capture antibody (Part #841888, Human Total VEGFR3/FLT4 ELISA Kit, Cat # DYC3491, R&D Systems), or Phospho VEGFR3 Capture antibody (Part #841885, Human Phospho VEGFR3/FLT4 ELISA Kit, Cat# DYC2724, R&D Systems). The plates were covered and incubated at room temperature overnight .The coating antibody was flicked out and the plates washed three times with Wash Buffer (Phosphate buffered saline (137 mM NaCl, 2.7 nM KCl, 8.1 nM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mL KH2PO4, pH 7.2-7.4), 0.05% Tween 20). 300 uL of blocking buffer (5% v/v Tween 20, 5% w/v sucrose in PBS) was then added to wells and plate incubated for 2 hours at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 501.56, ALogP 4.08, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.96, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CCCN1[C@H]1CC[C@H](c2ccc(N3CCC4(CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC4)C3=O)c(F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: OTSYUYHGBSYGGZ-FIXSFTCYSA-N
Target: Histamine H3 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5N1
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Rhesus H3 radioligand binding assay was performed using rhesus H3 receptor membranes (prepared as described above), [3H]-Methylhistamine (Perkin Elmer) and WGA SPA beads (wheat germ agglutinin scintillation proximity assay) beads (Amersham). The assay was performed in 96-well Opti-Plates (Packard). Each reaction contained 50 μl rhesus H3 membranes (20-30 μg total protein), 50 μl WGA SPA beads (0.1 μg) and 50 μl of 83 Ci/mmol [3H]-Methylhistamine (final concentration 2 nM) and 50 μl of tested compound. The compounds of this invention and/or vehicle were diluted with binding buffer from 10 mM DMSO stocks. Assay plates were sealed with TopSeal (Perkin Elmer) and mixed on shaker (25° C., 1 hour). Assay plates were read on TopCount scintillation counter (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 44.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 513.7, ALogP 6.09, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 53.09, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(C#Cc3nccs3)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: LHUTWLRZEUBNQJ-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant full length N-terminal GST-tagged PI3K p110delta/p85alpha coexpressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using diC8PIP2 as substrate incubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 hr by ADP-Glo luminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 531.6, ALogP 3.96, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 120.2, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)(c1ccc(OCC(=O)NO)c(C)c1)c1ccc(OCC(C)(C)O)c(C)c1
InChIKey: JSGWCMHXUIIPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Fluorogenic Inhibition Assay: Boc-Lys(Ac)-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Boc-Lys(Ac)-AMC) was used as substrate for the HDAC assays. Substrate solution was prepared as follow: Boc(Lys-Ac)-AMC was dissolved in DMSO and diluted with HDAC buffer (15 mM Tris-HCl [pH 8.1], 250 Î¼M EDTA, 250 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol) to give 1 mM solutions containing 1.7% DMSO. Trypsin was used to stop the reaction, releasing free AMC. The trypsin solution was prepared as follow: trypsin was dissolved in HDAC buffer to give a concentration of 10 mg/mL. Release of AMC was monitored by measuring the fluorescence at 460 nm (lex=390 nm) with a microplate reader (SpectraMax Gemini) at 37° C. The AMC signals were recorded against a blank with buffer, substrate and trypsin but without the enzyme. All experiments were carried out at least in triplicate. For HDAC inhibition assays, inhibitor diluted in 50 μL of HDAC buffer was mixed with 10 μL of diluted enzyme solution in HDAC buffer at room temperature. The HDAC reaction was started by adding 40 μL of substrate solution in HDAC buffer followed by 30 min of incubation with stirring at 37° C. The reaction was stopped by adding 100 μL, of trypsin solution. After a 10 min incubation with stirring at 37° C., the release of AMC was monitored by measuring the fluorescence.
Measurement: IC50 = 17000 nM (pChEMBL 4.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 429.56, ALogP 4.44, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 88.02, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)N[C@@H]3CN(C)C[C@H]3c3ccccc3C(F)(F)F)ncc12
InChIKey: CHWPBADFJVYJPH-XJKSGUPXSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.16 nM (pChEMBL 8.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 434.42, ALogP 3.2, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 95.17, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)(NC(=O)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: RQHUOQKOISSCLV-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Binding Assay: All the FP based experiments were performed in MICROFLUOR 2 Black, "U" Bottom, 96-well Microtiter Plates (ThermoSci.) and FP was measured as mP units in a microplate reader (Tecan Ultra) with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. To dilutions of WDR5Δ23 (2.2-0 uM) in 100 ul assay buffer (0.1M Phosphate, 25 mM KCl, 0.01% Triton, pH 6.5) 20 ul of a fixed concentration of the tracer in the assay buffer was added, followed by an addition of 5 ul DMSO to give 125 ul of total volume. Each assay had two controls: blank (without protein and tracer) and tracer only (without protein). The plates were incubated on a shaker at room temperature to reach equilibrium and mP values were measured at the 3 hour time point.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 438.62, ALogP 1.51, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 149.2, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2[nH]nc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4ccc(F)c(F)c4C(F)(F)F)CC3)c2C1
InChIKey: KKDYSKBDZBOVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Binding Assay: Untagged human RBP4 purified from urine of tubular proteinuria patients was purchased from Fitzgerald Industries International. It was biotinylated using the EZ-Link Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotinylation kit from Pierce following the manufacturer's recommendations. Binding experiments were performed in 96-well plates (OptiPlate, PerkinElmer) in a final assay volume of 100 ul per well in SPA buffer (IX PBS, pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, 0.5% CHAPS). The reaction mix contained 10 nM 3H-Retinol (48.7 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer), 0.3 mg/well Streptavidin-PVT beads, 50 nM biotinylated RBP4 and a test compound. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 20 uM of unlabeled retinol. The reaction mix was assembled in the dark under dim red light. The plates were sealed with clear tape (TopSeal-A: 96-well microplate, PerkinElmer), wrapped in the aluminum foil, and allowed to equilibrate 6 hours at room temperature followed by overnight incubation at +4° C. Radiocounts were measured using a TopCount NXT counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: IC50 = 11.62 nM (pChEMBL 7.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 456.42, ALogP 3.63, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 69.3, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)c2c(c1)C1(CCOC(N)=N1)c1cc(NC(=O)c3cnc(OC)cn3)ccc1O2
InChIKey: YYUFSNBIDOAJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The beta secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 95.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 465.44, ALogP 2.97, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 130.18, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc2c(Nc3nc(N[C@@H]4CCCC[C@@H]4N)cnc3C(=O)O)cccc21
InChIKey: RGLOJSWQWWYRGN-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Chip Based Microfluidic Mobility Shift Assay: All assays were performed in 384 well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, as well as four 8-point serial dilutions of staurosporine as reference compound, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on a Thermo CatX workstation equipped with a Innovadyne Nanodrop Express. Between pipetting steps, tips were cleaned in wash cycles using wash buffer. The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (5-Fluo-Ahx-GAPDYENLQELNKK-Amid) (purchased from Biosyntan, Berlin, Germany) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MnCl2, 4 nM Syk (Syk(2-635) (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: KSYK_HUMAN, P43405), produced in-house from insect cells). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 380.45, ALogP 3.09, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 118.09, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)OCc1cc(C)nn1C)CC2
InChIKey: RWNSDNRSWVWNMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 6.87 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 467.5, ALogP 3.87, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.89, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(c1cnc(C(F)F)nc1)N1CCOCC1)c1cccc(F)c1Cl
InChIKey: ZADGYHVWTODMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Briefly, 293-human or mouse P2X7 stable cells were incubated in sucrose buffer, pH 7.4 [KCl (5 mM), NaH2PO42H2O (9.6 mM), HEPES (25 mM), sucrose (280 mM), glucose (5 mM), CaCl2 (0.5 mM), and probenecid (0.1425 g in 3 mL 1N NaOH was added for 500 mL solution)] in 384-well plates. 93-rat P2X7 stable cells were incubated in HHPB (pH 7.4) [consisting of Hank's BSS (1X); HEPES (pH 7.4) (20 mM) (Sigma); probenecid (0.710 g/5 mL 1N NaOH) (Sigma); and BSA (0.05%) (Roche) which was added after the pH had been adjusted] in 384-well plates. Fluo-4 NW dye mix (Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, Oreg., USA) was prepared in buffer (see manufacturer's instructions). Cell plates were removed from the 37° C. incubator, the media discarded and then 30 μL of dye was added to each well. Plates were placed in the 37° C., non-CO2 incubator for 30 minutes and then room temperature for 30 minutes. Two sets of drug plates were prepared: A) Mixtures of compound plus agonist were prepared as follows, in order to determine close response: BzATP: 11 point ½ log, diluted in buffer, starting from 1 mM. Testing compounds: 11 point ½ log, diluted in 2% DMSO buffer starting from 10 μM. B) Agonist only mixture was prepared with BzATP at a single concentration in buffer (concentration determined by dose response). Compound mixtures (A) were added to assay plates containing cells and placed at room temperature for 30 minutes, then BzATP (B) was added. Fluorescence was read using the Tetra FLIPR® (Molecular Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif., USA) and IC50 values were calculated by standard methods to determine antagonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 414.82, ALogP 3.01, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(N4CCN(CC5=C(c6ccc(Cl)cc6)CC(C)(C)CC5)CC4)cc3Oc3ccc4[nH]ccc4c3)cc2[N+](=O)[O-])cc1
InChIKey: HUGMARAUDAMVGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki > 1195 nM (pChEMBL 5.922999858856201)
Descriptors: MW 875.45, ALogP 10.18, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 159.14, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=C(NC(=O)c3oncc3C)C(=O)NC(c3ccc(OCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: YJZQLYZJHIFFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in CORNING Falcon 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 uL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 uM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 uM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 ug/uL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 ug/uL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 uL of ice cold methanol containing 1 ug/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50x2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products.
Measurement: IC50 = 84 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 581.51, ALogP 6.13, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.46, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc1[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc2cnc(NC3CCOCC3)nc2c1)c1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1
InChIKey: PNRPBFOYWPTEDN-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an N-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 151 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 494.96, ALogP 4.27, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.96, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(C(C)C(C)=O)CCO1
InChIKey: UIODCBCHOOHDBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 505.4, ALogP 4.75, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.81, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2cc3c(cc2C(=O)N1CCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2F)CC1)OCO3
InChIKey: JVKFMUQLFIOIAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P21836
Assay: In Vitro Pharmacodynamic Assay: Modified Ellman method (Alvin V. et al. JWS-USC-75-IX Improves Information Processing and Cognitive Function in Animal Models[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2010, 336(3): 751) was employed in the test, for testing the inhibition effect of a series of compounds of formula (I) on acetylcholinesterase, so that active AchEIs were screened out, and their activity were evaluated via the IC50 value of inhibition of the series of compounds of formula (I) on the enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 239 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 410.49, ALogP 4.37, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 42.01, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)C(CN1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)c2ccc3ccccc3c2)N[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C1=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GQLFUOIDZYRUBH-QBYFTLAFSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 571.73, ALogP 2.26, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 143.65, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): O=C(COc1cccc2ccccc12)NCC(O)CN1CCc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: UNBDNRTZHNCAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 390.48, ALogP 2.75, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2Cl)c1
InChIKey: NDOPMVYGXSPZQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 4500 nM (pChEMBL 5.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 457.36, ALogP 4.11, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 106.33, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc(OCC2CC2)c1-c1cn(C)c(=O)c2[nH]ccc12
InChIKey: SYINEFUUXFBFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 401.49, ALogP 3, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.19, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)O)n(-c2cc(N3CC(c4nc5ccccc5n4C)C3)nc(C(F)(F)F)n2)n1
InChIKey: HBSKAAGRJYPJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 nL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/1600 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme and the substrate are then added to the assay plates in two consecutive additions of 10 μL, and then shaken to mix. The reaction is allowed to proceed at room temperature for 30 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 μL of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP). The parallel and perpendicular fluorescence of each well of the plate was measured using a Perkin Elmer EnVision™ plate reader (Waltham, Mass.).
Measurement: Ki = 0.83 nM (pChEMBL 9.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 458.45, ALogP 2.93, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 97.78, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(F)cc3)n2)CCN(c2ccc(C#N)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: MFEGXKDSIBPGFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 443.49, ALogP 3.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 123.76, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCC(C(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)CC3)n2)c1
InChIKey: BZPJAJUGSCULSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 490 nM (pChEMBL 6.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 450.93, ALogP 3.73, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.11, QED 0.55