lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(CC(=O)Nc2ccc(C3CCNC3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: HXADVBSYFGDARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 137 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 305.38, ALogP 2.82, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 64.92, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): COCCCNc1nc(NC2CC2)n2ncc(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)c2n1
InChIKey: UZSNAGZAVVSXCI-XFFZJAGNSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 372.39, ALogP 0.33, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 134.57, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(-c2ccnc(Nc3ccc4c(c3)c(C(=O)C3CC3)cn4C(C)C)n2)cc1CN1C[C@H](O)CO1
InChIKey: QFFPVRRLEUQNPK-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compounds of the invention were initially diluted to 10 mM in 100% DMSO (CALBIOCHEM) for storage and made into kinase buffer solution to create a compound concentration ranging from 1 uM and 10 uM. Serial dilutions of compounds of the invention were dispensed into a 96-well plate (GREINER BIOSCIENCES) at 6 uL each. Purified full-length human SYK (CARNA BIOSCIENCES) were diluted in kinase buffer and added to the compound solutions and pre-incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Next, ATP (TEKNOVA) of Km (15 uM) and substrate solution (suggested manufacture substrates of PerkinElmer, Ulight-TK peptide for SYK) was added (12 uL each) to the wells containing the compound solution and enzyme. The reaction mixture was incubated for 1 hour. Following the incubation, the stop solution made with EDTA, water, and Lance detection buffer (PERKINELMER) was added (12 uL each) to stop phosphorylation. Following the addition of the stop solution and 5 minutes of shaking.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.37 nM (pChEMBL 8.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 501.59, ALogP 3.95, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 110.33, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1[nH]ncc1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2CCN(c3ccc(OCC4CC4)cc3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: ZVNXAGYQTFFSGV-AVRWGWEMSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 200 μM f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 460.58, ALogP 4.66, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.48, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C(C)(NC(=O)c1cnc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)C1CC1
InChIKey: ZVGNNTZBRRKTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 410.42, ALogP 1.79, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.65, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ccc(N3CCc4cccc(C(=O)Nc5nc6ccccc6s5)c4C3C)nc2C(=O)O)cnn1CC1(C)CCCCC1
InChIKey: DBTVIWQUZGEFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The measurement of competition of compounds of Formula (I) with F-Bak for a Bcl-2 family protein (Bcl-xL) binding site using a Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) binding assay: Test compounds were serially diluted in DMSO starting at 50 M (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 Î¼L transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 Î¼L of a protein/probe/antibody mix is added to each well at final concentrations listed in Table 1. Protein: GST-Bcl-xL; 1(nM) Probe: F-Bak (GQVGRQLAIIGDK (6-FAM)INR-amide) SEQ ID NO: 1; 100(nM) Antibody: Tb-anti-GST; 1(nM). The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute then incubated for an additional 2 hours at room temperature. For each assay plate, a probe/antibody and protein/antibody/probe mixture were included as a negative and a positive control, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-his antibody) emission filters. Dissociation constants (Ki) were determined using Wang's equation (Wang, Z.X. An 20 exact mathematical expression for describing competitive binding of two different ligands to protein molecule. FEBS Lett. 1995 360:111-114). The TR-FRET assay can be performed in the presence of varying concentrations of human serum (HS) or fetal bovine serum (FBS).
Measurement: Ki = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 634.81, ALogP 7.91, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.24, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F)cc2[nH]c(NCCN3CCOCC3)nc12
InChIKey: UWPAUVALNICGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: mPGES-1 microsome fractions were prepared from CHO-K1 cells transiently transfected with plasmid encoding the human mPGES-1cDNA. Microsomes were diluted with potassium phosphate buffer containing reduced glutathione (pH7.4), and DMSO containing test compound or DMSO alone was added (such that DMSO final concentration would be 1% in each) and incubated at 4° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by the addition of PGH2 substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and incubated at 4° C. for 60 seconds. The reaction was terminated by the addition of a citrate solution (final citrate concentration 50 mM) containing ferric chloride (final concentration 1 mg/mL). PGE2 production in the enzyme reaction aliquot was measured using HTRF kit (Cisbio International, catalogue #62P2APEC).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 601.03, ALogP 5.79, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 111.38, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]nc(Cc2sccc2Br)c2c1CCCC2
InChIKey: IYGNKRDEZQASKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 96 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 325.23, ALogP 3.06, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 45.75, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CC(=O)N1CCC(COc2ncc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(N4CCN(CC5=C(c6ccc(Cl)cc6)CC(C)(C)CC5)CC4)cc3Oc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3)cc2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: NCJDFZXVHFPRQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 uM (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 uL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 uL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. Protein:GST-Bcl-2, Probe: F-Bak Peptide Probe Acetyl-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(6-FAM)INR-amide(SEQ ID NO: 1), Protein(nM): 1, Probe (nM): 100, Antibody: Tb-anit-GST, Antibody (nm): 1.  The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki = 0.016 nM (pChEMBL 10.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 944, ALogP 8.14, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 153.3, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCNC2CC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: YEKLQWUGOHZIQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 177.83 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 444.54, ALogP 3.94, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 77.33, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCCOc1cc(N2CCN(C(C)=O)CC2)ccc1Nc1nc(Nc2ccc(N3CCN(C(C)=O)CC3)cc2)ncc1Cl
InChIKey: YQQGSXITGMKXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: In order to measure the inhibitory activity against ALK, a Grainer 96-well round type bottom plate was added with the compounds (2 μl) prepared in Examples 1 to 89, and mixed with ALK enzyme (1 ul) and a peptide substrate (2 μl) with biotin attached thereto for 15 minutes and cultured thereafter. Here, ATP solution (5 μl) was added thereto and kinase reaction was performed at room temperature for 30 minutes. XL 665 (5 μl), to which Streptavidin dissolved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution was attached, anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (5 μl), to which europium (Eu3+) was attached, were added to a reaction solution to stop the reaction, cultured for 1 hour, and analyzed using Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF, Cisbio). The result was read by a Wallac Envision 2103 device at the wavelength range of 615/665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 607.16, ALogP 4.74, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 106.17, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CN1C[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)Cn3cc(NC(=O)c4cnn5ccc(N)nc45)c(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4OC(F)F)n3)C[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: INHKVKHSIWTUKZ-GASCZTMLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 586, ALogP 2.7, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.91, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C
InChIKey: XECWHFWHCQTBAH-POFRZUQGSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 2516.98
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc2[nH]nc(-c3cc(N4CCC(CF)C4)ncn3)c2c1
InChIKey: PWDHUTBBFASNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 355.42, ALogP 3.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 66.93, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CCc1csc([C@H](Cc2ccc(NS(=O)(=O)O)cc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(C)=O)n1
InChIKey: QFPXHOSHKYXCBU-VXKWHMMOSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23467
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant HPTPbeta (unknown origin) preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 15 mins by DiFMUP probe-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 516.65, ALogP 3.07, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 137.49, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)C1CCCc2ncsc21)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cl
InChIKey: NOLDZMBPPJQJGJ-PKEIRNPWSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: YO-PRO Assay: Cells were grown to confluency in adherent culture at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (split 1/5 every 3-4 days with DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 250 μg/ml Geneticin). Adherent cells were detached by incubation with Trypsine (1 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 2 minutes, then washed off with 10 ml PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), and resuspended in DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, no Geneticin. 10,000 cells per well (48 hours before the assay) or 25,000 cells per well (Vi-cell XR (Beckman Coulter) (24 hours before the assay) in 50 μl full medium were seeded on 384-well black-wall, clear bottom plates, that were coated before with 10 μl per well Poly-L-Lysine, incubated for 30-60 minutes at 37° C. and washed once with PBS. Medium was removed from cells and 50 μl of assay buffer containing 0.5 μM YO-PRO-1 was added into the wells. Solutions of antagonist compounds were prepared by serial dilutions of a 10 mM DMSO solution of the antagonist into PBS using a BioMek (Beckman Coulter). Each concentration was performed in duplicate. For IC50 measurements 10 concentration points were measured (10 μM being the highest concentration followed by 9 serial dilution steps 1/3). The cells were incubated with the antagonists of the present invention together with ATP at a final concentration of 250 μM for 90 minutes. During this time period, four time points were taken. Each time point comprised the average of several measurements made within a few seconds. Fluorescence was measured in the FLIPR tetra (Molecular Devices) using the filters appropriate for YO-PRO-1 fluorescence (excitation 485/20, emission 530/25). The FLIPR tetra was equipped with Molecular Devices Screen Works system control software to define and run experimental protocols.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 355.29, ALogP 4.75, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.99, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): NCC(c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)N1CCN(c2ncnc(N)c2-c2cc[nH]c2)CC1
InChIKey: NRDMRJFTTDZUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds were diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components was then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) was mixed with 24 μM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 μM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction was incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 431.47, ALogP 2.89, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 100.09, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COCCN[C@H]1CCc2c(-c3noc(-c4ccc(OC(C)C)c(C#N)c4)n3)cccc21
InChIKey: NRWINRAYDBDNTH-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: Agonist activity at human S1P1 expressed in CRE-bla CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP formation preincubated for 4 hrs followed by FRET-based beta-lactamase fluorescent substrate addition measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: EC50 = 0.05 nM (pChEMBL 10.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 418.5, ALogP 4.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.2, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC(C)c1ccc(CN2CCc3c(ccc(OCC(F)F)c3Cl)C2)cc1
InChIKey: FOBSVOCGKLUHFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.Each assay microtiter plate contains wells with vehicle instead of compound as controls for the non-inhibited enzyme (100% CTL; HIGH) and wells without acetyl-CoA as controls for non-specific NADH degradation (0% CTL; LOW).
Measurement: IC50 = 218 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 422.9, ALogP 4.74, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccccc2CN2CCOCC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: JIPVQCFNAUJNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 323.4, ALogP 2.37, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 50.26, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CC1(O)CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3OC(F)F)n2)CC1
InChIKey: WAZQJXDMEPASAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.97 nM (pChEMBL 9.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 603.03, ALogP 3.02, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 130.12, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2CCC(c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: YWIZUAXTBABDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 2558 nM (pChEMBL 5.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 759.69, ALogP 8.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.95, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(CN(C3CCC3)S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3F)c(F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: BYMULYRJBAZJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Assay: On day of the assay, 100 uL of 0.05% CHAPS (in deionized H2O) was added to all wells of the GFB Unifilter plate and allowed soak for 1 h. A wash buffer of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 5 mM MgCl2 was prepared to wash the filter plate. To prepare an assay buffer, BSA was added to the wash buffer to reach 0.01% and DTT was added to reach 1 mM. For IC50 mode, 10 mM compound stocks were serially diluted in DMSO with DMSO to give 20x required final concentration in DMSO (15 uL compound+30 uL DMSO). The 20x compound stocks were diluted in DMSO with Assay Buffer 4-fold to reach 5x the final test concentration in 25% DMSO (10 uL compound+30 uL Assay Buffer). Solutions were mixed by aspiration several times with a pipette set on 50 uL volume. For the assay, 10 uL of 5x compound stock solutions in 25% DMSO were added to the assay plate in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 481.54, ALogP 3.52, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 60.93, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): NC1=N[C@@]2(c3ccccc3F)CO[C@@H](C3CC3)C[C@H]2CS1
InChIKey: FHXGFQTXPUMEKT-PEYYIBSZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Cell-Free Assay: A synthetic APP substrate that can be cleaved by beta-secretase having N-terminal biotin and made fluorescent by the covalent attachment of Oregon Green at the Cys residue is used to assay beta-secretase activity in the presence or absence of the inhibitory compounds. The substrate is Biotin-GLTNIKTEEISEISY^EVEFR-C[Oregon Green]KK-OH. The BACE1 enzyme is affinity purified material from conditioned media of CHO-K1 cells that have been transfected with a soluble BACE construct (BACE1deltaTM96His). Compounds are incubated in a ½ log dose response curve from a top concentration of 100 μM with BACE1 enzyme and the biotinylated fluorescent peptide in 384-well black plates (Thermo Scientific #4318). BACE1 is at a final concentration of 0.1 nM with a final concentration of peptide substrate of 150 nM in a reaction volume of 30 μL assay buffer (100 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5 (brought to pH with acetic acid), and 0.001% Tween-20). Plates are covered and incubated for 3 hours at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 422 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 306.41, ALogP 2.9, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 47.61, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)NCCCc2ccccc2OCCNC2(CC2)C(=O)N1C
InChIKey: DBFSXWRNWMYZEH-NFBKMPQASA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 492.62, ALogP 1.82, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C[C@@H]1CC(c2cccc(Cl)c2)[C@@H](c2ccc(Cl)cc2)N(CC2CCC2)C1=O
InChIKey: BOAYDMWBLSRUAD-YNQOFTOOSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF1 Assay): The standard assay conditions for the in vitro HTRF assay consisted of a 50 ul total reaction volume in black 384-well Costar polypropylene plates in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 2.5 nM GST-hMDM2 (aa 1-188), 5 nM biotinylated-p53 (aa 1-83), 1.8 nM SA-XLent (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.), 0.6 nM anti-GST cryptate monoclonal antibody (Cisbio; Bedford, Mass.) and 200 mM KF. Amino acid residues 1-188 of human MDM2 were expressed as an amino-terminal glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein (GST-hMDM2) in Escherichia coli. Residues 1-83 of human p53 were expressed as an amino-terminal AviTag-TrxA-6-His fusion protein (biotinylated p53) in E. coli. Each protein was purified from cell paste by affinity chromatography.Specifically, 10 uL of GST-hMDM2 was incubated with 10 ul of diluted compound (various concentrations, serially diluted) in 10% DMSO for 20 minutes at room temperature. 20 uL of biotinylated-p53 was added to the GST-hMDM2+compound mixture, and then incubated at room temperature for 60 min. 10 uL of detection buffer consisting of SA-XLent, anti-GST cryptate antibody and KF was added to GST-hMDM2, biotinylated-p53 and compound reaction and left at room temperature to reach equilibrium for >4 hrs. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 2%. Time-resolved fluorescence readings were measured on a microplate multilabel reader. Percentage of inhibition was calculated relative to nutlin-3.
Measurement: IC50 = 1970 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 446.37, ALogP 5.94, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 57.61, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: FZBACAOFPCZQFA-KQUOGIPMSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 2471.86
Compound (SMILES): NC[C@@H]1CCN(c2ccncc2-c2cc3c(-c4ccccc4F)n[nH]c3cn2)C1
InChIKey: ZWJXICIOQHDPKM-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 388.45, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.72, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)N2CC[C@H](OC)C2)n2c1COCC2)c1ccc(F)cc1Cl
InChIKey: OOEPGESOVVBPCA-HNAYVOBHSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 463.94, ALogP 3.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.8, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COCc1cccc(CN2C(=O)N(c3cnn(Cc4c(C)noc4C)c3)C(=O)C2(C)C)c1
InChIKey: RCDWVDATMCHUFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 3.43, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 93.7, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCN(c4ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc4)CC3)n2)c1
InChIKey: OMKXVPUZNGRRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 1060 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 473.46, ALogP 3.2, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 95.51, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N)=O)C(C)C
InChIKey: UTPHYHSDOXAVFV-RYUDHWBXSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Binding Assay: All the FP based experiments were performed in MICROFLUOR 2 Black, "U" Bottom, 96-well Microtiter Plates (ThermoSci.) and FP was measured as mP units in a microplate reader (Tecan Ultra) with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. To dilutions of WDR5Δ23 (2.2-0 uM) in 100 ul assay buffer (0.1M Phosphate, 25 mM KCl, 0.01% Triton, pH 6.5) 20 ul of a fixed concentration of the tracer in the assay buffer was added, followed by an addition of 5 ul DMSO to give 125 ul of total volume. Each assay had two controls: blank (without protein and tracer) and tracer only (without protein). The plates were incubated on a shaker at room temperature to reach equilibrium and mP values were measured at the 3 hour time point.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 399.5, ALogP -1.72, HBA 5, HBD 7, PSA 192.29, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(-c3cccc4ccc(-c5ccccc5)nc34)cc21
InChIKey: TWESPFOMZINAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 25.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 339.4, ALogP 4.18, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 57.78, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)N1CCSc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: JJXNUMUKIVUCPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ryanodine receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92736
Assay: Induction of FKBP12.6 re-binding to PKA-phosphorylated-RyR2 (unknown origin) after 30 mins in presence of [35S]-FKBP12.6 by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: EC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 224.29, ALogP 1.69, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 52.57, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NCCN2CC3CN(CCc4ccc(F)cc4F)CC(C2)O3)cc1
InChIKey: JZQFSZBHCNSVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells incubated for 10 mins after 3 hrs incubation with Rb+-load buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry based Rb+ efflux assay
Measurement: IC50 < 31622.78 nM (pChEMBL 4.5)
Descriptors: MW 476.55, ALogP 1.74, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.67, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N(C3CC3)C3CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: MXYRHWLDNGEVGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDV5
Assay: AlphaScreen cAMP Assay: MIN6 cells [Miyazaki J et al. Endocrinology. 1990 July; 127(1):126-32] are stably transfected with an expression vector for human GPR119 cDNA (Acc. No. NP_848566). Min-6/hGPR119 cells are cultured in DMEM, 10% FBS, 50 uM β-mercaptoethanol, 0.3 mg/mL Geniticin, 2 mM GlutaMAX at 37° C. 5% CO2. For the assay, the cells are seeded in Optiplates (white, 384-well, 160W-barcoded, TC, sterile with lid, Cat. No. #6007688 (Perkin Elmer); 10000 cells/well; 50 ul). The plates covered with lids are then incubated for 24 hours at 37° C./5% CO2. After the medium is aspirated from the wells completely, 10 ul of the test compound are added, the compounds are diluted using stimulating buffer (140 mM NaCl, 3.6 mM KCl, 0.5 mM NaH2PO4, 0.5 mM MgSO4, 1.5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM Hepes, 5 mM NaHCO3; pH 7.4. 0.5 mM IBMX and 0.1% BSA, the final DMSO concentration is 1%). After 45 minutes incubation at room temperature (approx. 20° C.), the cAMP concentrations are determined using the AlphaScreen cAMP Assay Kit (Cat. No. #6760625R from PerkinElmer). 10 ul of Biotin-cAMP (final concentration 1 U/well in lysing buffer (5 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.1% BSA, 0.5% Tween) and 10 uL Bead solution (final concentration 1 U/well in lysing buffer) are added. The plates are incubated for another 2 hours at room temperature. The cAMP concentrations are calculated using a cAMP standard curve from the Alpha Screen Counts. The data analysis is carried out by calculating the EC50 value and the maximum value based on a positive control, using suitable software (Graphpad Prism).
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 452.56, ALogP 4.16, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 84.86, QED 0.68