lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@H](C)NP(=O)(OCC1OC(n2ccc(=O)[nH]c2=O)[C@]2(CCO2)[C@@H]1O)Oc1ccccc1
InChIKey: WRQBUEICDFSJKX-NMSBJUFTSA-N
Target: RNA-directed RNA polymerase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepacivirus hominis
UniProt: O39930
Assay: HCV Replicon Assay: The HCV NS5B reaction was performed in a 20 μL mixture containing varying concentrations of the test compound, 1 μM of all four natural ribonucleotides, [α-32P]UTP, 20 ng/μL of genotype 1b (−) IRES RNA template, 1 unit/μL of SUPERase·In (Ambion, Austin, Tex.), 40 ng/μL of wild type or S282T NS5B Genotype 1b, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.75 mM MnCl2, and 2 mM DTT in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5). The reaction was quenched by adding 80 μL of stop solution (12.5 mM EDTA, 2.25 M NaCl, and 225 mM sodium citrate) after incubating at 27° C. for 30 minutes. The radioactive RNA products were separated from unreacted substrates by passing the quenched reaction mixture through a Hybond N+ membrane (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.) using a dot-blot apparatus. The RNA products were retained on the membrane and the free nucleotides were washed out. The membrane was washed 4 times with a solution containing 0.6 M NaCl and 60 mM sodium citrate. After rinsing the membrane with water followed by ethanol, the membrane was exposed to a phosphorscreen and the products were visualized and quantified using a phosphorimager.
Measurement: EC50 = 28500 nM (pChEMBL 4.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 511.42, ALogP 0.31, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 167.41, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2(C(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)c4ccc(N(C)c5ccc(Cl)cc5)cn4)cc3C(=O)O)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: PSVMTPQWHYBYIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leukotriene C4 synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16873
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human LTC4 synthase expressed in Pichia pastoris using LTA4 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 5 mins by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 541, ALogP 6.36, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.8, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1-c1ccc2oc(CCc3nn[nH]n3)cc2c1
InChIKey: OOKJDEWYOSGUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Agonist activity at human GPR120 expressed in CHOK1 cells measured after 60 mins by IP1-HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 > 9950 nM (pChEMBL 5.001999855041504)
Descriptors: MW 392.31, ALogP 4.44, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.83, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N=S(C)(C)=O)cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)cc3O[C@@H](C)CNC(=O)C(F)(F)F)c12
InChIKey: OGLZUCMDAWETHK-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HBH9
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The inhibition of kinase activity of MNK2a was assessed using pre-activated GST-MNK2a. The white, 384-well OptiPlate F plates were purchased from PerkinElmer. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (including ultra pure ATP) was purchased from Promega (V9103). Activated MNK2a was obtained as described in WO2011/104340. The unlabeled eIF4E peptide (NH2-TATKSGSTTKNR-CONH2), differing from Seq. ID No. 5 of WO 2011/104340 by the C-terminal CONH2 group, was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. All other materials were of highest grade commercially available. Compounds are tested in either serial dilutions or single dose concentrations. The compound stock solutions are 10 mM in 100% DMSO The serial compound dilutions are prepared in 100% DMSO followed by 1:27.3 intermediate dilution in assay buffer. The final DMSO concentration in assay will be <3%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 513.52, ALogP 4.63, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.57, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N(C)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C#N
InChIKey: ZIUHVTFVMRZYHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 523.52, ALogP 5.09, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 117.3, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CSc1cnc(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc(C(=O)O)cc3)cc2)nc1N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: VWIULKZZEATOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR Kinase Assay: The activity of the compound against mTOR was examined by measuring the incorporation of 33P from [γ-33P]-ATP into 4EBP1. His-tagged, recombinant human 4EBP1 was expressed in E. coli, purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) resins, and stored at −80 °C. Phosphorylation of 4EBP1 by mTOR was assayed in the presence or absence of the compound and performed in a final volume of 25 μl reaction buffer containing 300 ng 4EBP1, 50 ng recombinant mTOR (Invitrogen), 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 10 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 10 μM ATP, and 0.5 μCi [Î³-33P]-ATP (PerkinElmir) for 30 min at 30 °C. The reactions were terminated by adding 3% phosphoric acid. The 33P labeled 4EBP1 was transferred onto UniFilter-96 GF/B plate (PerkinElmer) and quantified by Top Count Microplate Scintillation Counter (PerkinElmer). For primary screening of kinase activity inhibition, each test compound was evaluated at 10 M in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 93.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 465.54, ALogP 4.04, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 116.68, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=Cc1nc2c(cc1F)CCCN2C(=O)Nc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn1
InChIKey: QITBYCLUAPDKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 1122 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (5-Fluo-Ahx-KKKKEEIYFFFG-NH2, Biosyntan GmbH) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 6 nM FGFR4 (GST-FGFR4(388-802), produced in-house by expression in insect cells and affinity chromatography). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35).
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 368.29, ALogP 3.43, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.19, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc1)c1cccc(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: IEPKEELESQZYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radiometric Filter-Binding Assay: For determination of ABL kinase activity, the radiometric filter-binding assay was used. The assay was performed by mixing 10 μL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 μL of ATP (20 M ATP with 0.1 μCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 μL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 μL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3× with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 μL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 9.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 375.76, ALogP 4.56, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.11, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1C[C@H](C(=O)NCCc2ccccc2)C1)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: NWNOWCIQIWRSCR-UAPYVXQJSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 45.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 364.45, ALogP 2.24, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC2CCCN(C(=O)C3CCOCC3)C2)cc1)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: NLJDEXZJLVKALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 431 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 450.54, ALogP 3.43, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)C(c2ncc(C#Cc3cccc(F)c3)cn2)CCC1(C)C
InChIKey: QXBULACCZLWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Calcium Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 mg/ml hygromycin and 15 ug/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland).About 24 hrs before an experiment, 5x104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 uM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1xHBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37° C. and washed five times with loading buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 132 nM (pChEMBL 6.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 337.4, ALogP 3.13, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 46.09, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)c2cc1NC(=O)Nc1ccc(C(=O)NO)cc1
InChIKey: NUDZBKAYMAJWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-fused human EGFR (His672 to Ala1210 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using biotinylated PTP1B at Tyr66 as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by DELFIA
Measurement: IC50 <= 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 496.89, ALogP 4.94, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 137.5, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N2C(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C(F)(F)F)ccc(C#N)c1Cl
InChIKey: QHEPWISZBKIPMN-MFKMUULPSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P15207
Assay: Biological Assay: In order to demonstrate the utility of the compounds of this invention, an androgen receptor binding assay was performed wherein many of the compounds of this invention are shown to demonstrate significant affinity for the androgen receptor. The assay was performed as specified by the manufacturer (Invitrogen, Madison, Wis.). Briefly, 1 ul of 10 mM compound was added to 500 ul of AR screening buffer in a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube to make a 2x10E-5M stock. 10-fold serial dilutions of the test compounds were prepared ranging in concentration from 10E-5M to 10E-12M. Each dilution was added in triplicate to a black 384-microtiter plate. The test compounds will be diluted 2-fold in the final reaction. 2x AR-Fluormone complex was prepared with 2 nM Flourmone AL Green and 30 nM AR. 25 ul of 2x complex was aliquoted to each reaction well, such that the final reaction volume was 50 ul per well.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 332.71, ALogP 2.94, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 64.33, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCc1ccc(Nc2nccc(Nc3cc(C4CC4)n[nH]3)n2)cc1)NCCCN1CCCCC1
InChIKey: NFNIHGWEBWHFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 488.64, ALogP 4.49, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 110.86, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cncc(Br)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: XJWIAZXNSMJPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 558.41, ALogP 3.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 140.54, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(c1sc2ccccc2c1Br)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2noc(=O)[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: RNQBCIZHTNMJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 508.42, ALogP 5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.27, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(Cl)c1-c1cc(C(=O)N[C@H](CN)Cc2cccc(F)c2)oc1Cl
InChIKey: YXVKCDFTJDTHCC-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Inhibition of full length human AKT1 expressed in Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in substrate phosphorylation using biotin-ahx-ARKRERAYSFGHHA-amide substrate and [gamma-33P]ATP incubated for 40 mins by top count microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 411.26, ALogP 3.43, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 86.08, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)n1ccc(C2=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3CC3)C(=O)N[C@@](c3ccc(OCCCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)n1
InChIKey: DXROJEHVIUGTOI-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in Corning FALCON® 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 μL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 μM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 μM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 μg/μL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 μg/μL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 μL of ice cold methanol containing 1 μg/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50×2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products. The buffer system consists of 0.1% formic acid in water with a mobile phase consisting 0.1% formic acid in methanol. The shallow gradient is 90-100% mobile phase in 0.2 min with a total run time of 2.3 min. The first 0.5 minutes of each injection was diverted to waste to eliminate the presence of Phosphate buffer in the enzymatic reaction. The column was run at 0.6 mL/min and a temperature of 65° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 664.67, ALogP 5.48, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 119.39, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)N1CCCc2cc(-c3cncc(C4CC4)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: RXEUYAAESVUAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 294.36, ALogP 2.85, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 72.11, QED 0.93
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(-c3nnc(-c4ccnn4C)o3)cc2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: FFYIASIZWOXJSN-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 μl in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 1525 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 441.93, ALogP 1.87, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 130, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(C(C)Nc2nc(NC3CC3)n3ncc(/C=C4\NC(=O)NC4=O)c3n2)c1
InChIKey: HJRXYYQPUPDVPH-NVNXTCNLSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 419.45, ALogP 1.76, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 138.23, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(Cl)c1-c1cc(C(=O)N[C@H](CN)Cc2ccc(F)c(F)c2)sc1Cl
InChIKey: AHDFWNJLFALBJP-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Inhibition of full length human AKT1 expressed in Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in substrate phosphorylation using biotin-ahx-ARKRERAYSFGHHA-amide substrate and [gamma-33P]ATP incubated for 40 mins by top count microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 2.512 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 445.32, ALogP 4.03, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 72.94, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)N2CC[C@](c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)C[C@H]1CO
InChIKey: OCMDDSAOJVTCTP-FKAPRUDGSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 781.69, ALogP 5.66, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 107.46, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CCCOc1ccc(Nc2cc(=O)[nH]c3ccc(C(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)cc23)cc1
InChIKey: HTIUIYGFPALAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 1012 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 573.48, ALogP 8, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 91.42, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1C(=O)NCC(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)N1CCC(F)(F)CC1
InChIKey: NRIXZWJOOITZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Briefly, 293-human or mouse P2X7 stable cells were incubated in sucrose buffer, pH 7.4 [KCl (5 mM), NaH2PO42H2O (9.6 mM), HEPES (25 mM), sucrose (280 mM), glucose (5 mM), CaCl2 (0.5 mM), and probenecid (0.1425 g in 3 mL 1N NaOH was added for 500 mL solution)] in 384-well plates. 93-rat P2X7 stable cells were incubated in HHPB (pH 7.4) [consisting of Hank's BSS (1X); HEPES (pH 7.4) (20 mM) (Sigma); probenecid (0.710 g/5 mL 1N NaOH) (Sigma); and BSA (0.05%) (Roche) which was added after the pH had been adjusted] in 384-well plates. Fluo-4 NW dye mix (Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, Oreg., USA) was prepared in buffer (see manufacturer's instructions). Cell plates were removed from the 37° C. incubator, the media discarded and then 30 μL of dye was added to each well. Plates were placed in the 37° C., non-CO2 incubator for 30 minutes and then room temperature for 30 minutes. Two sets of drug plates were prepared: A) Mixtures of compound plus agonist were prepared as follows, in order to determine close response: BzATP: 11 point ½ log, diluted in buffer, starting from 1 mM. Testing compounds: 11 point ½ log, diluted in 2% DMSO buffer starting from 10 μM. B) Agonist only mixture was prepared with BzATP at a single concentration in buffer (concentration determined by dose response). Compound mixtures (A) were added to assay plates containing cells and placed at room temperature for 30 minutes, then BzATP (B) was added. Fluorescence was read using the Tetra FLIPR® (Molecular Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif., USA) and IC50 values were calculated by standard methods to determine antagonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 392.88, ALogP 4.85, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 32.34, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(-c2cc3c(cc2C(=O)N2Cc4ccccc4C[C@H]2CN2CCOCC2)OCO3)n2c1CC(O)CC2)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccc(O)cc1
InChIKey: PRNKHFBYSOIPSC-TXEYEHERSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 726.83, ALogP 5.77, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 116.94, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CN(CC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(O[C@H]2c3ccccc3C[C@@H]2N2CCCCC2)cc1)CC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(O[C@H]2c3ccccc3C[C@@H]2N2CCCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: HLJUJPHIOFWWOT-MODPYIGGSA-N
Target: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P26433
Assay: Inhibition of rat NHE3-mediated sodium-dependant hydrogen ion antiport in Opossum kidney cells preincubated in NH4Cl-HEPES buffer containing BCECF-AM dye followed by washout with ammonium free HEPES and subsequent addition of compound in presence of NHE1 antagonist EIPA by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 44.67 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 1206.54
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1c2ccccc2C[C@H]1C(=O)NCc1cc(F)ccc1C)C(C)C
InChIKey: BUAAXJYLVOUDGL-RTFZILSDSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 883.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 468.57, ALogP 2.46, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 90.54, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CCC(CCN2CCC(c3coc4ccccc34)CC2)CC1)c1ccc2ncccc2c1
InChIKey: JWZQTYLGRLCMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: liquots of membrane preparations were thawed at RT, resuspended in assay buffer (D2, D3: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM KC1, 1.5 mM CaCl2, pH=7.4; 5-HT2A: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH=7.4), homogenized with a Polytron for 20-30 sec at 12.000 rpm and adjusted to a final concentration of approximately 7.5 ug protein / well (D2, D3) and 15 ug protein / well (5-HT2A), respectively.The binding affinity (IQ) of the compounds was determined using radioligand binding. Membranes were incubated in a total volume of 200 ulÂ with a fixed concentration of radioligand (final concentration approximately 0.7 nM [3H] -spiperone for D2, 0.5 nM [3H] -spiperone for D3, and 1.1 nM [3H]-ketanserin for 5-HT2A) and ten concentrations of test compound in ranging between 10uM - 0.1 nM for 1 h at RT. At the end of the incubation, the reaction mixtures were filtered on to unifilter 96-well white microplates with bonded GF/C filters.
Measurement: Ki = 102.85 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 481.64, ALogP 6.54, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 58.37, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1C=[N+](c1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1)CC2.[Br-]
InChIKey: UXRAVQPAPKHNDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22303
Assay: Inhibition of AChE (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition acetylthiocholineiodide measured after 40 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 307.2, ALogP 4.32, HBA 1, HBD 0, PSA 12.24, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CCC(O)Cn1cc(-c2ccc3cnc(Nc4ccc(C(=O)N5CC(OC)C5)cc4OC)cc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: LLGGCJLUMFLBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2](5 μM), ATP (10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 501.59, ALogP 4.09, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.74, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NS(=O)(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)C2
InChIKey: CQFRJAFNJDXKLZ-PHGOAHNDSA-N
Target: Carboxypeptidase B2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96IY4
Assay: Inhibition of activated human plasma TAFI incubated for 15 mins by chromogenic assay
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 508.69, ALogP 1.93, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 150.62, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1ccc(C2=C(C#N)C(=O)NC(C)(c3ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: XNBDYZYPLOVOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT SPA Assay: MGAT2 enzyme was assayed using membranes isolated from Sf9 cells expressing the recombinant human MGAT2 cDNA with 2-monooleoylglycerol and [3H]-oleoyl-CoA as substrates as described by Seethala et al. [Anal. Biochem., 383(2):144-150 (Dec. 15, 2008)]. Briefly, the assays were conducted in 384-well plates in a total volume of 30 uL at 25° C. In each assay, 200 ng of recombinant human MGAT2 membrane was incubated with 10 uM of 2-monooleoylglycerol and 15 uM of [3H]-oleoyl-CoA in 100 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4) for 20 min with various concentrations of compounds delivered in DMSO. The assay was terminated by the addition of 20 ul of Stopping Solution (7.5 mg/ml Yttrium Oxide Polylysine beads, 3.3 mg/ml Fraction V BSA and 200 uM Mercuric chloride in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). The signal was measured 1 h after quenching the reaction using LEADSEEKERSM for 5 minutes. To calculate the degree of inhibition, the zero level of enzyme activity (blank) was defined.
Measurement: IC50 = 3456 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 400.57, ALogP 5.99, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 52.89, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(C#N)c1-c1cccc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nnc(C)o2)c1
InChIKey: ZLYVKKBCQWIJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 652 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 363.37, ALogP 3.53, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 109.24, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C(=O)N(C)C(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: ZSLILURVSWJTGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 700.68, ALogP 5.58, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 141.25, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccccc1Cn1cnnc1-c1ccc2[nH]cnc2c1
InChIKey: XZGZIWRIBZYRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase-like protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NXS2
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R. C. J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28) utilizing glutamate dehydrogenase as auxiliary enzyme. Samples consisted of the respective QC substrate, 0.3 mM NADH, 14 mM α-Ketoglutaric acid and 30 U/ml glutamate dehydrogenase in a final volume of 250 ul. Reactions were started by addition of QC and perused by monitoring of the decrease in absorbance at 340 nm for 8-15 min.The initial velocities were evaluated and the enzymatic activity was determined from a standard curve of ammonia under assay conditions. All samples were measured at 30° C., using either the SPECTRAFluor Plus or the Sunrise (both from TECAN) reader for microplates. Kinetic data was evaluated using GraFit software.
Measurement: Ki = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 309.76, ALogP 3.52, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.39, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)C[C@@]1(C(=O)Nc2cc(C3CC3)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)CN(c2c(C)cccc2C)C(=O)[C@H]1C
InChIKey: YBDSHGVIFWBCKD-XHCCPWGMSA-N
Target: Chemerin-like receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99788
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-chemerin from ChemR23 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BaF3 cells after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 501.59, ALogP 5.76, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.65, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)N1CC=C(c2[nH]c3nccc4c3c2CN(C)c2ncccc2-4)CC1
InChIKey: OUQZWDMWFQRIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 94 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 374.45, ALogP 3, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.15, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)NC(CC3CCCCC3)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: HPNLTALDYBYGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 960 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 371.44, ALogP 2.93, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.26, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)C12CC3CC(C1)C(NC(=O)C1(NC(=O)c4ccc(F)c(F)c4)CC1)C(C3)C2
InChIKey: PUPOOLGJOPRECI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: HTRF Assay : The inhibiting activity of 11β-HSD1 derived from microsomal fractions was measured using the HTRF assay (62CO2PEB, Cisbio). Different concentrations of compounds were added to 96-well plates, followed by the addition of TE buffer (20 mM Tris buffer and 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing 200 μM NADPH (N1630, Sigma) and 160 nM cortisone (C2755, Sigma), The reactions were initiated by the addition of human microsomal fractions (M0317, Sigma), and were allowed to incubate for 2 h at 37° C. Europium (Eu3+) cryptate and XL665-conjugated cortisol were then added to each well and incubated for an additional 2 h at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 417.46, ALogP 2.02, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 101.29, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)c3)c(F)c2)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1)N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: HKNFYSIOQXMCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use Lance@Ultra Ulight™-TK assay kit from PerKinElmer to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at KDR kinase. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Materials]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 0.25 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Mn2+), KDR kinase (790-1356 AA, Crown Bioscience), KDR kinase substrate (PerKinElmer catalogue # TRF0127-M), Lance@Eu-W1024-anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (PerKinElmer, catalogue #AD0068), ATP (Invitrogen), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix KDR (final concentration: 20 nM) and compound (final DMSO: 0.5%), pre-incubate for 20 min at 30° C.; then add ATP (final concentration: 90 μM) and the substrate (final concentration 50 μM). React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After the reaction, add antibody and reaction for 60 min at 30° C. Read the plate (615 nm, 665 nm), calculate the ratio of the value at 665 nm vs 615 nm and analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 26.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 586.59, ALogP 5.99, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 107.62, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CCNC(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3cccc(Cl)c3C2)cc1
InChIKey: SNMXWPYHCIBZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Inhibition of C-terminal His-tagged human recombinant NAMPT using FK866 or isoindoline urea-based Oregon green (488) probe incubated for 3 hrs by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: Ki = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 385.9, ALogP 4.66, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)CN2CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CC2)cc1)C(C)C)C(N)=O
InChIKey: ZVMSLMMANXVBQM-PHDXWTAFSA-N
Target: Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30550
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-BBN from GRPR in human PC3 cells after 1 hr by compuGamma counting or microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 >= 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 1502.72