lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)Nc1cccc(Cn2c(C)cc3c2ccc2nnc(C)n23)c1
InChIKey: AADMHGINKFGWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 362.44, ALogP 3.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.25, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1nc(Nc2ccc(CN3CCN(C)CC3)cc2)nc2[nH]cc(-c3ccc(OCc4ncccn4)cc3F)c12
InChIKey: XQOXGUFBZLTOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Mer Kinase Assay: Certain compounds of formula (I) were tested for their potency in inhibiting Mer kinase. Inhibition of Mer kinase activity by a test compound was calculated by AlphaScreen (PerkinElmer 6760620M). Standard assay conditions included 2 ng of recombinant Mer kinase (SignalChem) with 5 ng Poly-(GT)-Biotin (Cisbio) in the assay buffer, i.e., 10 μM ATP (Sigma), 8 mM MOPs, pH7.0 (Sigma M-1254), 0.2 mM EDTA (Sigma E-6758), 0.5% glycerol (J. T Baker 2136-1), 0.1 mg/ml BSA (Bio-Rad 500-0007), 0.01% 2-mercaptoethanol (BDH 441433A), 0.001% Brij35 (Sigma P1254), 10 mM MgCl2, and 10 mM MnCl2 in a final volume of 25 μL. Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 30 minutes and stopped by adding 5 μL of 50 mM EDTA. Product analysis was performed using the AlphaScreen kit and counted with Enspire Alpha (PerkinElmer). Screen values of inhibitors were determined after carrying out assays with each compound at serially diluted concentrations in duplication. Results were analyzed using linear regression software (GraphPad Prism 4; GraphPad Software Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 598.68, ALogP 4.65, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 113.55, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)CCCCC(c1ccc(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3-n3cc(C(F)F)nn3)c[n+]1[O-])c1cccc-2c1
InChIKey: PYAIUIRWRUKFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: Kallikrein Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Kallikrein can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at rt or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the inhibitory constant, Ki.Kallikrein determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified Human plasma Kallikrein at a final concentration of 0.5 nM (Enzyme Research Laboratories) and the synthetic substrate, Acetyl-K-P-R-AFC (Sigma # C6608) at a concentration of 100 mM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.2 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. The reactions were performed under linear progress curve conditions and fluorescence increase measured at 405 Ex/510 Em nm. Values were converted to percent inhibition of the control reaction (after subtracting 100% Inhibition value). IC50 was determined by inflection point from a four parameter logistic curve fit. Ki was calculated using the Cheng Prusoff equation, Ki=IC50/(1+([S]/Km)).
Measurement: Ki = 0.81 nM (pChEMBL 9.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 659.09, ALogP 7.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 125.08, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sccc1-c1ccc2c(c1)OCC[C@H]2CNc1cnccc1C(=O)O
InChIKey: OEJXFDZQCNXEOP-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 6B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15054
Assay: JMJD3 Assay: The enzymatic assay of JMJD3 activity is based upon Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection. The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD3 was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 5 nM JMJD3, 250 nM H3K27me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64367), 0.4 to 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 5 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 750 nM H3K27me3-biotin labeled peptide and 1.2 to 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μL of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 15 nM JMJD3 to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μL of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K27me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio from the readout of 665/615 was calculated for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 380.47, ALogP 4.79, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.45, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Fc1c(-c2ccccc2C2CC2)ncc2c(N3CC4CCC(C3)N4)nc(OC[C@@]34CCCN3C[C@H](F)C4)nc12
InChIKey: MBHOITCLQZHLLI-USJCXWFTSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: KRas G12D Binding Assay: Table 2: The ability of a compound to bind to KRAS G12D was measured using a TR-FRET displacement assay. Biotinylated GDP-loaded recombinant human KRAS G12D (corresponding to amino acids 1:169, produced at Array BioPharma) was incubated with a custom-made Cy5 labelled tracer, europium labelled streptavidin and compound (2% DMSO final) in buffer (50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 & 1 mM DTT). After a 60 minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compound and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits binding of the tracer to KRAS. The POC values were fit to a 4-parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value was determined as the concentration where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 532.64, ALogP 4.6, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 66.41, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](Cc2ccc3ccccc3c2)CN1)C(=O)NCc1cnc2[nH]cc(Cl)c2c1
InChIKey: CBQIMBAMAWSQLC-READRUSDSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Thrombin: The thrombin assay utilizes a fluorogenic peptide substrate (Boc-VPR-AMC (R&D Systems) and was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 490.01, ALogP 3.71, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 98.91, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1noc(-c2cc(Cl)c(O)cc2O)c1-c1cccnc1
InChIKey: YSIMIPJMYCCYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c
UniProt: P02829
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: 1) Costar 96-well black assay plate. Assay buffer of (a) 100 mM Tris pH7.4; (b) 20 mM KCl; (c) 6 mM MgCl2. Stored at room temperature.3) BSA (bovine serum albumen) 10 mg/ml (New England Biolabs # B9001S)4) 20 mM probe in 100% DMSO stock concentration. Stored in the dark at RT. Working concentration is 200 nM diluted in AR water and stored at 4Â° C. Final concentration in assay 80 nM.5) E. coli expressed human full-length HSP90 protein, purified>95% (see, e.g., Panaretou et al., 1998) and stored in 50 uL aliquots at C. Protocol: 1) Add 100 ul buffer to wells 11A and 12A (=FP BLNK)2) Prepare assay reagents are kept on ice with a lid on the bucket as the probe is light-sensitive. i. Final Conc Hsp90 FP Buffer 10 ml 1xBSA 10 mg/ml (NEB) 5.0 ul 5 ug/ml Probe 200 uM 4.0 ul 80 nM Human full-length Hsp90 6.25 ul 200 nM 3) Aliquot 100 ul assay mix to all other wells 4) Seal plate and leave in dark at room temp for 20 minutes to equilibrate. Compound Dilution Plate 1x3 Dilution Series1) In a clear 96-well v-bottom plate {# VWR 007/008/257} add 10 ul 100% DMSO to wells B1 to H112) To wells A1 to A11 add 17.5 ul 100% DMSO 3) Add 2.5 ul cpd to A1. This gives 2.5 mM {50x} stock cpd assuming cpds 20 mM. 4) Repeat for wells A2 to A10. Control in columns 11 and 12.5) Transfer 5 ul from row A to row B-not column 12. Mix well.6) Transfer 5 ul from row B to row C. Mix well.7) Repeat to row G. 8) Do not add any compound to row H-this is the 0 row. 9) This produces a 1x3 dilution series from 50 uM to 0.07 uM.10) In well B12 prepare 20 ul of 100 uM standard compound. 11) After first incubation the assay plate is read on a Fusion a-FP plate reader. 12) After the first read, 2 ul of diluted compound is added to each well for columns 1 to 10. In column 11 {provides standard curve} only add compound B11-H11. Add 2 ul of 100 mM standard cpd to wells B12-H12 {is positive control} 13) The Zâ factor is calculated from zero controls and positive wells. It typically gives a value of 0.7-0.9.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 359.77, ALogP 3.22, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.48, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@@]2(CCN([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]3Cc4cccc(c4)-c4ccc5c(c4)c(c(-c4cccnc4[C@H](C)OC)n5CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN(N4)C3=O)C(C)C)C2=O)C1
InChIKey: QHKHKMZPHAOKKP-WNVHEODKSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 900.13, ALogP 6.41, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 155.41, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC(O)C[C@@H](C)N1c1ccn(-c2cc(-c3c(F)cccc3C#N)nc3c2C(=O)NC3)n1
InChIKey: ALHUGBQRAUSQNN-ZIAGYGMSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.49, ALogP 2.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.07, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H]1CCN(c2cc(NC(=O)N3CCCc4cc(CN(C)C(=O)[C@H]5CCCO5)c(C=O)nc43)ncc2C#N)C1
InChIKey: FDDWTFAPUQAIRH-ZJSXRUAMSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymologic Experiment of FGFR1: In this experiment, the inhibitory effect of the compounds on FGFR1 kinase activity was tested by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) method, and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the compounds on the FGFR1 kinase activity was determined. 1) 15 μL of FGFR1 enzymatic solution was added to a 384-well plate, and the final concentration of the enzyme was 0.15 nM. 2) 15 μL of diluted solution in gradient of the compound was added.3) 15 μL of a substrate mixture containing substrate polypeptide with a final concentration of 550 nM and ATP with a final concentration of 10200 μM was added. 4) The mixture was incubated for 0.5-3 hours at room temperature. 5) 10 μL of EDTA and a test solution comprising labeled antibody were added, and the plate was incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. 6) The fluorescence signal values of each plate were determined by a microplate reader at 665 nm. 7) The inhibition rates were calculated according to the fluorescence signal values.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 547.62, ALogP 2.51, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 140.99, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)C23CCN(C(=O)C4CCS(=O)(=O)CC4)C2CCc2cc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: HUUCAOJGFRCTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat # G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 244 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 655.65, ALogP 5.33, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 88.59, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(OC4CN(C)C4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: NNVHIUCNYNCBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 392.46, ALogP 3.1, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.57, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cscn1)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3Cc2cccc(C(F)F)c2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: PEBHMSBMTFLXHS-REPLKXPHSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS ρCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 4413 nM (pChEMBL 5.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 540.06, ALogP 6.11, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](CC#N)OC2)cc1-c1cnc2c(N)nc(C(F)(F)F)cn12
InChIKey: ASGHXYKHXQGTEG-UONOGXRCSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3Kδ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kδ (p110δ/p85α) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Eurofins (St Charles, Mo.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 494.5, ALogP 3.05, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 135.4, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2sc(C)nc2C(=O)N2CC[C@H](C)[C@H]2c2nc3c(Cl)cccc3[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: AYOFMEJHHMHPGP-QKKBWIMNSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 591 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 451, ALogP 6.18, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1c[nH]c2ncc(Cl)cc12)c1ccnc(Cc2ccc3ncc(Cl)cc3c2)c1
InChIKey: PCVVGCGKNCLNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition: A 10 mM solution of the test compound was made in DMSO. This solution was serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO to yield 2000, 400, 80, 16, 3.2, 0.64, 0.128, 0.0256 and 0.00512 μM compound test solutions. A control tube containing only DMSO is included. 16 μL of each compound test solution was combined with 384 μL of assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100) to yield a 4× test compound buffer stock.Separately, a 40 nM solution of human Plasma Kallikrein (Abcam) and a 93.6 μM solution Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem) were made using assay buffer. These solutions are hereby referred to as 4×hPK and 2×PFR-AMC, respectively.60 μL of each 4× test compound buffer stock was combined with 60 μL of 4×hPK to yield 120 μL of 2× test compound buffer stock/2×hPK. 50 μL was removed from this mixture and placed into duplicate wells on a Microfluor 1Black U-bottom microtiter plate (Thermo Scientific). This plate was incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. To each well, 50 L of pre-warmed 2×PFR-AMC was added to start the enzymatic reaction. Cleavage of PFR-AMC was monitored in a Biotek Synergy H4 reader set at 37° C. Readings are taken every 43 seconds for 1 hour. The highest mean velocity over 20 reads (15 minutes) is used to calculate the IC50. The IC50 is calculated using the Gen5 (Biotek Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 462.34, ALogP 5.33, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@H]2C=Nc3cc(OCCCC(=O)Nc4cn(C)c(C(=O)Nc5cc(C(=O)Nc6cc(C(=O)n7ncc8cc(N)ccc87)n(C)c6)n(C)c5)n4)c(OC)cc3C(=O)N2C1
InChIKey: WADINQPENZTYJF-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: SKBR3 Cell Viability Assay for Antibody-Polymer-Drug Conjugates: PBD compounds and conjugates thereof were evaluated for their antiproliferation properties in tumor cell lines in vitro using CellTiter-Glo (Promega Corp). Cells were plated in black walled 96-well plate and allowed to adhere overnight at 37° C. in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. SKBR3 and were plated at a density of 5,000 cells per well. The next day the medium was replaced with 50 μL fresh medium and 50 μL of 2× stocks of PBD compounds or antibody-PBD conjugate were added to appropriate wells, mixed and incubated for 72 h. CellTiter-Glo® reagent was added to the wells at room temperature and the luminescent signal was measured after 10 min using a SpectraMax M5 plate reader (Molecular Devices). Dose response curves were generated using SoftMax Pro software. IC50 values were determined from four-parameter curve fitting.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.09 nM (pChEMBL 10.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 826.87, ALogP 4.52, HBA 15, HBD 4, PSA 227.02, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nn(Cc2cnc3c(c2)CCN(CC(F)F)C3)cc1C(=O)NCc1c(-n2cc(C)nn2)ccc(OC)c1F
InChIKey: SQBPURNBOIXTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: Determination of the IC50 for KLK1: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Sturzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 25° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 584.6, ALogP 3.06, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 112.22, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2c(Oc3ccc4c(c3)[C@H]3[C@H](NC(=O)c5cncc(C(F)(F)F)c5)[C@H]3O4)ccnc2N1
InChIKey: REGQODFLIASNHU-ACRUOGEOSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 482.42, ALogP 3.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.44, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](N(C)c2nc(Nc3cnoc3)nc3[nH]nc(Cl)c23)C1
InChIKey: NSKLSRIVMRNMHX-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Enzyme Inhibitory Activity: JAK3 and BTK kinase inhibitory activities were measured for the compounds prepared in the above Examples through in vitro analysis on the ADP Glow (Glo) platform.Specifically, the inhibitory activities of JAK3 and BTK kinase were measured using a JAK3 kinase assay kit (Promega, V9441) and a BTK kinase assay kit (Promega, V9071) which were purchased from Promega. Recombinant purified human JAK3 and BTK were diluted with 1×kinase reaction buffer (JAK3: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA and 50 uM DTT/BTK: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 2 mM MnCl2 and 50 uM DTT) and added to a 96 well plate (JAK3: final concentration of 4 ng per reaction/BTK: final concentration of 8 ng per reaction). The compounds were treated so as to be finally a 1% DMSO aqueous solution, and a substrate cocktail containing ATP (JAK3: final concentration of 5 uM/BTK: final concentration of 10 uM) and 0.2 μg/μL of Poly(Glu4, Tyr1) peptide (JAK3 and BTK final concentration) in the total 254 reactants was added to a 96-well plate to initiate enzymatic reaction. After incubation (30° C.) for 1 hour, equivalent volume (254 per reaction) of ADP Glo was added and incubated (30° C.) for 40 minutes at room temperature. Then, a kinase detection reagent (504 per reaction) was added and incubated (30° C.) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The kinase activity was measured by chemiluminescence according to the instructions of ADP Glo kinase assay kit, and the inhibitory activity of the compounds according to the present invention was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 402.85, ALogP 2.35, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 116.07, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(Cc4ccccc4)n3CCN3CCN(C)CC3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: FMYUBAFTLBYVAI-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 50500 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 461.61, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 53.84, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc3nc(CN4CCOCC4)ccc3c(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4CC(F)(F)F)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: UNTPIVQPYGUHPI-MZADTFQBSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 544.63, ALogP 4.6, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 94.23, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N2CCC(c3cccc(Cl)c3)CC2)(C2CC2)N1
InChIKey: JALKECGBGVKDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78536
Assay: hTACE assay: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 5FAM-LAQAVRSSSRK-5TAMRA (SEQ ID No 3) (Anaspec, custom 34891) by human TACE (R&D SYSTEMS INC., Cat#930-ADB).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat#781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (25 mM Tris pH8.0, 2.5 μM ZnCl2, 0.01% CHAPS) containing TACE (0.05 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 5FAM-LAQAVRSSSRK-5TAMRA (5 μL, 5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 75 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 389.88, ALogP 2.81, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 78.51, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCc2ccccc2N(Cc2c(OC)ccc3c2CCCC3)C1=O
InChIKey: CUCRCBZAXMOCQF-JTSKRJEESA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA (Peptide A) was identified as a substrate for the TR-FRET assay by screening the 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain and BIR3 domain of XIAP against a set of 29 peptides synthesized based on sequences reported by Sweeny et al. (Biochemistry, 2006, 45, 14740 14748). The peptides were labeled with the fluorescent tags FITC or TAMRA and Kd values were determined by fluorescence polarization assay. The sequence AVPIAQKSEK (SEQ ID NO: 3) was identified as optimal for using in an assay. The peptide sequence was derivatized with biotin to provide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA as the substrate for the TR-FRET assay.The XIAP protein sequence was obtained from the SWISS-PROT protein sequence database and the BIR2 and BIR3 domains were derived from that. The sequence of the BIR2 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNW PDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFACGGKLKNWEPGDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVL GRNLNIRSE (SEQ ID NO: 4).The sequence of the BIR3 domain used for the TR-FRET assay is MRHHHHHHRSDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGF YALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTH SLEECLVRTT (SEQ ID NO: 5).Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged (SEQ ID NO: 2) BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1) 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/niL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 > 57600 nM (pChEMBL 4.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 435.57, ALogP 3.15, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]2CNc2ccnc(Cl)n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)s1
InChIKey: XFEYGGDAAUEMDY-CXAGYDPISA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Cell-based Functional Assay: Measurement of [Ca2+]i using a FLIPR: CHO-OX1 or CHO-OX2 cells are seeded into black-walled clear-base 384-well plates (Costar) at a density of 20,000 cells per well in F12-K medium supplemented with 10% FBS and selection antibiotic (500 ug/ml G418 or 15 ug/ml Blasticidin) and cultured overnight. The cells are incubated with equal volume of calcium4 loading buffer (Molecular Devices, Inc.) containing 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. for 30 min, followed by putative OX1 or OX2 receptor antagonists (dose-range 0.1 nM-10 μM) for another 30 min.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 459.98, ALogP 5.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.01, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(NC(=O)C(CC2CC2)c2ccc(-c3c(C(F)F)ccc(Cl)c3F)c[n+]2[O-])cc1F
InChIKey: JJPLFMNEWVLCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50), or the inhibitory constant, Ki.Compounds were pre-incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. with human (0.04 nM) Factor XIa in 50 mM HEPES buffer with 150 mM sodium chloride, 5 mM calcium chloride, 0.1% PEG 8000, pH 7.4. Factor XIa enzymatic activity was determined by addition of the substrate glycine-proline-arginine-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (GPR-AFC) and measurement of the fluorescence at 400/505 nm after a 60 minute incubation at 25° C. The % inhibition for each data point was calculated from the data and analyzed using the log (inhibitor) vs. response four parameters equation to determine the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50). The IC50 were converted to equilibrium inhibitory constants (Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 522.88, ALogP 6.08, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 93.34, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCN(c2ccc3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cnccc4N4C[C@H](C)C[C@H](N)C4)nc3c2)CC1
InChIKey: GMOOBQVHKBXDSM-QUCCMNQESA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM mgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 pM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 pM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA,) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was preincubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.Pim-2 kinase assay-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM mgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Fluorescein-labeled CREBtide peptide substrate (Invitrogen PV3508), 1 mM ATP, and 1 nM enzyme (Invitrogen PV3649) for 2 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3574) with 30 mM EDTA and 1.5 nM LanthaScreen Tb-CREB pSer133 antibody (Invitrogen PV3566). After 30 min. incubation at room temperature, plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 474.61, ALogP 3.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.61, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(N2CCC(N(C)C)CC2)ccc1Nc1cc(N(C)C(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c2Cl)ncn1
InChIKey: FLENFHLDGFNBHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The experimental procedure is briefly described as follows: the test compound was first dissolved in DMSO to prepare a stock solution, and then gradiently diluted with the buffer provided in the kit, and the final concentration of the test compound in the reaction system ranges from 10 μM to 0.1 nM. The concentration of ATP solution used in the test is the ATP Km concentration corresponding to each FGFR subtype measured in advance, and the ATP Km concentration corresponding to FGFR1-4 is 100 μM, 40 μM, 40 μM and 120 μM respectively. The reaction was carried out in a 384-well microplate, the compound and a certain amount of FGFR protein was firstly added to the well, and incubated at room temperature for 5-30 minutes, then the ATP solution and the biotinylated polypeptide substrate solution were added to the reaction solution, and incubated for 50 minutes with shaking at room temperature. Subsequently, an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody coupled with a europium compound and streptavidin coupled with the modified allophycocyanin XL665 were added to the reaction, and incubation was continued for 1 hour at room temperature with shaking. After the incubation ended, the fluorescence intensity values of the respective wells at an excitation wavelength of 304 nm and emission wavelengths of 620 nM and 665 nM were measured in a TF-FRET mode on a microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 405 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 643.58, ALogP 5.87, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 124.19, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cncc(-c2nnc(Nc3ccc4[nH]ncc4c3)s2)c1
InChIKey: YHQLEOKWEREMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Biological Assays for Inhibition of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase: Assays for ROCK inhibition were performed using the following protein constructs: glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged human ROCK1 catalytic domain 1-477 from Carna Biosciences (cat #01-109; apparent Km value for ATP is 10 μM) and GST-tagged human ROCK2 catalytic domain 1-553 from Carna Biosciences (Cat#01-110; apparent Km value for ATP is 15 μM). Protein constructs were purified from a baculovirus expression system. The peptide substrate was fluorescent LANCE® Ultra ULight-CREBtide: CKRREILSRRPSYRK (PerkinElmer, # TRF0107-D). Kinase reactions were carried out in in a 10 μL volume in 384-well plates: 50 nM ULight-CREBtide substrate, 2 nM constitutively active ROCK1 or ROCK2 kinase, and test compound in DMSO (or DMSO only for controls) were diluted into assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH=7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, and 2 mM DTT such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. After a 90 minute incubation at room temperature on a shaker table, the kinase reaction was stopped by addition of 10 mM EDTA, and phosphorylation of the substrate was detected by adding 1 nM LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-CREB (ser133) antibody (PerkinElmer, # TRF0200-D) and incubating for 60 minutes on a shaker at room temperature. The flurorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signals were read and analyzed on an Envision¿ 2103 Multilabel Reader (Perkin Elmer). The concentration of test compound required to inhibit substrate phosphorylation by 50% (the IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using GraphPad PRIZM.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 309.36, ALogP 2.8, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.4, QED 0.54