lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)n2ccc3c(C#N)cccc32)cc1N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: FMANPLARJUJVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50406
Assay: Biological Assay: The binding affinity of the compound of this invention to human 5-HT6 receptor expressed in CHO cell was evaluated by radioligand binding assay as follows.32 μg membrane proteins of CHO cell expressing human 5-HT6 receptor, 2 nM of radioactive marker [3H]LSD, the compound of the present invention having different test concentrations and a buffer solution were mixed uniformly, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 37° C. for 120 mins, in which the buffer solution was comprised of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EDTA, 10 μM pargyline and 20 mg/L protease inhibitor.100 μM of 5-HT was added to the mixture to eliminate nonspecific binding sites. After incubation, the resulting mixture was filtered with glassfabricfilter in vacuo, and the glassfabricfilter should be preimpregnated with 0.3% PEI before filtering and washed with 50 mM of Tris-HCl several times after filtering. After the filter was dried, the radioactivity of the scintillation mixture was determined by liquid scintillation counting with a scintillometer. The reference standard was 5-HT, and IC50 values were calculated from plots of competitive inhibition curves formed based on several inhibition ratios and the corresponding compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 396.47, ALogP 2.17, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.36, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C[C@@H]1CCc2cc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc2N1S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1)N1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C1
InChIKey: ZQHJNPLTLLUIIB-PWIZWCRZSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Spa Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromotography. 50 nM RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations for 15 min at room temperature in PBS buffer containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA. 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 15 min. 4 mg/mL of Ysi Copper HIS-TAG SPA Beads (Perkin Elmer) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 30 min. The reaction is read on a MicroBeta Trilux scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 43.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 600.51, ALogP 2.6, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 118.38, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc(-c2c(NC(=O)C3CCCN3CC(=O)O)sc3c2CCCC3)n1
InChIKey: JBFYVWIXGMOQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15090
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Compounds were profiled for activity against human FABP4 (huFABP4) and/or human FABP5 (huFABP5) in Terbium (Tb) time resolved-fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assays monitoring the direct binding of Bodipy labeled fatty acid to His6 tagged FABP proteins (huFABP4 was expressed in house in E. Coli and purified, huFABP5 was purchased from Cayman Chemical Co., cat.no. 10010364), bound to Terbium labeled anti His6 tag antibody. Assay read-outs reflected energy transfer, upon binding of the ligand to the FABP protein, from the Terbium donor molecule to the acceptor Bodipy moiety. Final ligand concentration (125 nM) approximated the Kd for each protein.Stock DMSO solutions (1.8 mM) of compounds were serially diluted 3-fold for ten concentrations with 100% DMSO (50 μM to 0.003 μM final compound concentration). 1 μl of these compound dilutions and 1 μl of Bodipy labeled fatty acid 4.5 μM in 100% DMSO (Bodipy FL C11, cat. no. D3862, Invitrogen) were sequentially pipetted in wells of 384-well black polypropylene plates (Thermo Matrix cat. no. 4344). FABP4 or FABP5 protein was then added (28 μl of 64 nM protein in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, 1 mM DTT, 0.012% NP40, final protein concentration: 50 nM). Assay blanks contained ligand, but no protein. Neutral controls contained ligand, but no compound. After adding the detection reagent (Tb antiHis6 antibody, Columbia Biosciences, TB-110, 6 μl of a 24 nM Ab solution in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, final Tb antiHis6 Ab concentration: 4 nM), plates were spun one minute at 1000 rpm. Following an incubation at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes, plates were read using an Envision reader (Perkin Elmer, Extinction wavelength: 340 nm, Emission: 490 nm and 520 nm, time delay: 100 μs; time window: 200 μs, 50 flashes).Final assay conditions were: 50 nM FABP protein, 125 nM Bodipy labeled fatty acid, 0.009% (vol/vol) NP40, 5.5% (vol/vol) DMSO in a total final assay volume of 36 μl. The assay was performed in triplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 6100 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 405.55, ALogP 3.55, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 82.53, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2nc(C3CCCC3)c3c(c2C#N)CCOC3)C[C@H](C)N1C(=O)c1ccco1
InChIKey: QPEOVXLGDXGFHU-CALCHBBNSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 434.54, ALogP 4.02, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 82.6, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cccc(-n2ncc3ccc(Br)cc32)n1
InChIKey: BPFJOHKYNUSEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 1 mM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 316.16, ALogP 3.39, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.78, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@@H](Nc3cccc(OCC(F)(F)F)c3)[C@H](C3CCOC3)C2)c1
InChIKey: NGLJXXAVOPVBHG-CXRLMVSZSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 474.51, ALogP 2.5, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.69, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1c(O)c(=O)n(Cc2cnn(-c3ccncc3)c2)c2ccsc12
InChIKey: CUODVDHMVFTKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Enzymatic IC50 Assays: FEN1, EXO1 or XPG enzyme was incubated with compound or vehicle (DMSO) and the FAM-labeled DNA oligomer substrate in a microtiter plate. The stop buffer contains EDTA to stop the enzymatic reaction. The plate is read for fluorescence intensity. The high control (DMSO) with high fluorescence intensity represents no inhibition of enzymatic reaction while the low control (10 μM) with low fluorescence intensity represents full inhibition of enzymatic reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 368.37, ALogP 2.1, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 110.24, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)NCC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: KWXCYILWGRFZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 494.4, ALogP 4.98, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 76.44, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CN(CC(O)c1ccccc1)c1ccc2ncc(-c3cc4ccccc4o3)n2n1
InChIKey: OSJLDWHAMPHKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: Kinase Assay: A recombinant fusion protein of Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST, N-terminally) and human full-length MKNK1 (amino acids 1-424 and T344D of accession number BAA 19885.1), expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression system and purified via glutathione sepharose affinity chromatography, was purchased from Carna Biosciences (product no 02-145) and used as enzyme. As substrate for the kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide biotin-Ahx-IKKRKLTRRKSLKG (C-terminus in amide form) was used which can be purchased e.g. form the company Biosyntan (Berlin-Buch, Germany).For the assay 50 nL of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μL of a solution of MKNK1 in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.005% (v/v) Nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] was added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μL of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 10 μM) and substrate (0.1 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 0.06 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 45 min at 22° C. The concentration of MKNK1 was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical concentrations were in the range of 0.05 μg/ml. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents (5 nM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-ribosomal protein 56 (pSer236)-antibody from Invitrogen [#44921G] and 1 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled ProteinG [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0071]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 426.52, ALogP 5.34, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.8, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Oc2cccc(C(=O)NCCN3CCCC3)c2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: ONSQEGDHBDISIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET Assay (BD1: amino acids K57-E168): Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (μL) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve μL of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 μL. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 μM-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 534.64, ALogP 3.56, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.5, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Oc2ccc(F)cc2C2OCC3(CCN(CCn4ccnc4CO)CC3)CC21
InChIKey: HCFNUVMRLLWNHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Test for Evaluating hERG Inhibition: To a cultured CHO cell strain which stably expresses hERG was added each test compound to adjust the final concentration of DMSO to 0.0135 to 0.5%. The hERG current was measured with QPatch HT (Sophion Inc.), and the concentration at which 50% of the hERG current was inhibited by each test compound (IC50 value; μM) was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 429.54, ALogP 3.55, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 59.75, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(-c3cc(C#N)cc(C#N)c3)cc1C21N=C(N)N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: UTHNJSLSUYRNFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Assay: For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 μl OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 μl water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, 1 μM substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 μl in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 μl of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 μl of BACE containing OptiMEM diluted 1:2 in water with 0.2% Triton X-100. The reaction was started with the addition of 15 μl substrate in NaOAc buffer. The reaction was incubated at 30° C. in a fluorimeter and the cleavage of the substrate was recorded as kinetic for 60 min. at ex: 530 nm, em: 590 nm. Blank wells containing either no inhibitor or no enzyme were included on each plate.The intensity of fluorescence was regressed against time in order to derive velocities of reaction in all 384 wells. These velocities were used for calculating percent inhibition using an uninhibited control containing 1% DMSO and a fully inhibited control incubations performed in the absence of enzyme. IC50 values were calculated by fitting percent inhibition vs. inhibitor concentration using standard software like GraphPadPrism.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 439.52, ALogP 3.21, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 115.5, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2c(C(N)=O)nn(-c3cccc(C#C[C@]4(O)CCN(C)C4=O)c3)c2cn1
InChIKey: UKSNFJIACOQIBM-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: NIK Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.5 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 μM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 7 μg/mLADP antibody and 5 nM ADP-MR121 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2′,2″,2′″-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy Plus reader (Evotec AG). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Ki) values for NIK inhibitors are calculated from plots of activity vs. inhibitor concentration using Morrison's quadratic equation that accounts for the potential of tight binding, and by also applying the conversion factor that accounted for competitive inhibition and the concentration of substrate used in the assay relative to its Michaelis constant (Km).
Measurement: Ki = 1.08 nM (pChEMBL 8.970000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 389.42, ALogP 0.77, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.34, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1nc(C#N)cnc1NCc1ccc(-c2cnc3[nH]nc(N)c3n2)cc1)c1ccc(F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: LCMJZCDZLHJTBI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 526.51, ALogP 3.65, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 171.18, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(CC(=O)Nc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@@H](OC(=O)N4CCC4(C)C)C3)[nH]n2)cn1
InChIKey: CUWGUGXZHCCMIA-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 428.49, ALogP 2.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 122.33, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1N1CCN(Cc2c[nH]cn2)CC1)c1ccc(-c2ccncc2)o1
InChIKey: VRIAVEJFZFDYRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: SRSF protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96SB4
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Screening of a series of molecules identified compounds (Compounds 5, 8, 16 to 18 and 43 of Table 3) that had improved potency against SRPK1 against a series of analogous compounds in which the R3 group of the respective compounds of the present invention (as defined by Formula I) was replaced with a pyridyl ring (FIGS. 1 and 2, in which the reference compounds had an IC50 of 6.00 nM and a ΔTm of 12.8° C. (FIG. 1); an IC50 of 38.8 nM (FIG. 2a ) and an IC50 of 3.8 nM (FIG. 2b )) as determined by kinase assay or differential scanning fluorimetry (temperature difference, ΔTm is inversely proportional to the log Kd, i.e. an increased temperature difference indicates a higher affinity and therefore a more potent inhibitor). These included furan, oxazole, pyrazole, thiazole, methyl-pyrazole, and oxadiazole moieties. Replacement of the pyridine ring of indolyl compound 38 in Table 3 with a furan ring resulted in a drop in potency (23.9 nM for compound 38 vs. 65 nM for the resulting furan analogue).
Measurement: IC50 = 158 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 496.49, ALogP 4.66, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.29, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(N2CCOc3ccc(O[C@H]4CCN(C(=O)[C@H]5CCS(=O)(=O)C5)C4)cc32)cc1C
InChIKey: JNDSMLSZXBGDRA-PXNSSMCTSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Biological Assay: The kinase reaction is performed in a final volume of 50 μl per well of a half area COSTAR, 96 well plate. The final concentrations of ATP and phosphatidyl inositol in the assay are 5 μM and 6 μg/mL, respectively. The reaction is started by the addition of PI3 kinase, e.g. PI3 kinase δ. 10 μl test compound in 5% DMSO per well in columns 2-1.    Total activity is determined by addition 10 μl of 5% vol/vol DMSO in the first 4 wells of column 1 and the last 4 wells of column 12.    The background is determined by addition of 10 μM control compound to the last 4 wells of column 1 and the first 4 wells of column 12.    2 mL ‘Assay mix’ are prepared per plate:      1.912 mL of HEPES assay buffer      8.33 μl of 3 mM stock of ATP giving a final concentration of 5 μM per well      1 μl of [33P]ATP on the activity date giving 0.05 μCi per well      30 μl of 1 mg/mL PI stock giving a final concentration of 6 g/mL per well      5 μl of 1 M stock MgCl2 giving a final concentration of 1 mM per well    20 μl of the assay mix are added per well.    2 mL ‘Enzyme mix’ are prepared per plate (x* μl PI3 kinase p110β in 2 mL of kinase buffer). The ‘Enzyme mix’ is kept on ice during addition to the assay plates.    20 μl ‘Enzyme mix’ are added/well to start the reaction.    The plate is then incubated at room temperature for 90 minutes.    The reaction is terminated by the addition of 50 μl WGA-SPA bead (wheat germ agglutinin-coated Scintillation Proximity Assay beads) suspension per well.    The assay plate is sealed using TopSeal-S (heat seal for polystyrene microplates, PerkinElmer LAS [Deutschland] GmbH, Rodgau, Germany) and incubated at room temperature for at least 60 minutes.    The assay plate is then centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 2 minutes using the Jouan bench top centrifuge (Jouan Inc., Nantes, France).    The assay plate is counted using a Packard TopCount, each well being counted for 20 seconds.    The volume of enzyme is dependent on the enzymatic activity of the batch in use.
Measurement: IC50 = 2507 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 487.58, ALogP 2.34, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 98.27, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H](C)c1ncccc1-c1c2c3nc(ccc3n1CC(F)(F)F)-c1cccc(c1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](COC1CN(C(=O)C#CC(C)(C)N(C)C)C1)C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: LIHVAMZZZOPCNV-TVULLFADSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 985.16, ALogP 6.53, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 160.46, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CCc1ccc2c(c1)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ncn(Cc3ccccc3F)n1)CO2
InChIKey: NKMUXOQHSDZDEU-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Biochemical Assay : A 500 ml stock volume of 5× Reaction Kinase Buffer was made by mixing 1000 μl of 1M MgCl2, 500 μl of 1M Tris-HCL pH7.4, 0.5 mg/ml (25 mg) of BSA, and 3475 μl of distilled H2O. A 3 ml 2× working stock volume of Reaction Kinase Buffer was made containing a final concentration of 100 μM DTT and 4 mM MnCl2.Components of RIPK1 enzyme (Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, Calif., USA) were thawed on ice. Diluted RIPK1 was prepared in 1× Kinase Reaction Buffer (diluted from 2× buffer) to 31 ng/well. A 166 μM working stock ATP assay solution was prepared in 1× Kinase Reaction Buffer (diluted from 2× buffer).Compounds were serially diluted in DMSO from 250 uM in 4-fold dilutions then diluted 1:5 in 2× Reaction Buffer in a 96 well plate. 1.0 ul of diluted compound was added to a 384 well plate in duplicate. 2 μl of diluted Active RIPK1 was added to 384 well plate (do not add to column 1) add 2× rxn buffer to column 1. A KT (Anaspec, Fremont, Calif., USA) at 150 nM was combined with ATP working stock at equal volume and 2 ul/well were added to the 384 well plate. The final reaction volume was 5.0 μl.
Measurement: IC50 = 19.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 495.51, ALogP 2.12, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 115.65, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc2nc(NCc3cccnc3)nc(C(=O)N3CCCC3)c2s1
InChIKey: BXEIOAQNWZLTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2b (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29275
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 354.44, ALogP 2.52, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.03, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COCCCCCCOc1cc2ncnc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)NC4CC4)c(Cl)c3)c2c2c1OCCO2
InChIKey: SNENELAIWWWADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Test of Small Molecule Compounds for Inhibiting the Activity of VEGFR-2 Kinase: 1. Dilution of the compound: a total of 12 concentrations were obtained using a 4-fold gradient dilution from the highest concentration of 10000 nM (the maximum final concentration of the drug used in this experiment is 10000 nM, and the minimum final concentration is 0.002384 nM),2. 2.5 μl of the gradient-diluted compounds was taken with a transfer pipette to a 384-well plate,3. Addition of enzyme: 5 μl of 2×VEGFR-2 kinase was taken with a transfer pipette to the corresponding reaction well of the 384-well plate, which was mixed and pre-reacted at room temperature for 30 min,4. 2.5 μl of 4× substrate/ATP Mix was taken with a transfer pipette to the corresponding reaction well of the 384-well plate,5. Negative control: 2.5 μl/well 4× substrate/ATP Mix and 7.5 μl 1× Kinase Assay Buffer were added to the wells of the 384-well plate,Positive control: 2.5 μl/well 4× substrate/ATP Mix, 2.5 μl/well 1× Kinase Assay Buffer containing 4% DMSO, and 5 μl/well 2×VEGFR-2 solution were added to the 384-well plate. The final concentration of DMSO in the reaction system is 4%,6. The mixture was mixed well and then centrifuged and reacted at room temperature in dark for 60 min,7. Termination of the enzymatic reaction: 5 μl of 4× Stop solution was taken with a transfer pipette to the wells of the 384-well plate, mixed and then centrifuged, and reacted at room temperature for 5 min,8. Development of the reaction: 5 μl of 4× Detection Mix was taken with a transfer pipette to the wells of the 384-well plate for color development, and the mixture was mixed and then centrifuged and reacted at room temperature for 60 min,9. The 384-well plate was placed into the Envision plate reader and the signal was detected using the appropriate program,10. Analysis and processing of the raw data:The drug concentrations and the corresponding inhibition rates were input into GraphPad Prism5 for calculation, and the inhibition rate of the compound was calculated as follows: inhibition rate (%)=[1−(experimental well reading value−negative control well reading value)/(positive control well reading value−negative control well reading value)]×100%. Processing with GraphPad Prism5 software yielded the corresponding IC50 value (the concentration of the compound at which 50% of the highest inhibition of the enzyme is achieved).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 543.02, ALogP 5.72, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.06, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4[nH]nc(N[C@H](C)CO)c34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(C(C)C)c1=O
InChIKey: AWAMBADCLKSXGV-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 15400 nM (pChEMBL 4.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 539.57, ALogP 3.42, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 156.16, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccc(-c2ccc(OCCN3CC(CN[C@@H]4C[C@H]4c4ccccc4)C3)cc2)cc1)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: INRAWDZTCKUQRK-SZAHLOSFSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 enzymatic activity: Briefly, compounds of the present invention were solubilized in DMSO and a series of 10, three-fold serial dilutions were made for each compound in 15% DMSO. The initial starting concentration for the serial dilutions of each compound was 10 μM. Control samples lacking compound, LSD1 enzyme or various reaction components also were prepared and processed in parallel with compound test samples.An aliquot of each serial dilution of test compound was added to a 96 well plate containing 50 nM purified N-truncated LSD1 enzyme (RBC Cat# PDM-11-350), 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.05% CHAPS and 1% DMSO in a 10 microliter reaction volume. The plate was pre-incubated at room temperature for 30 min to which 10 M of histone 3.3 peptide (aa 1-21) was added to initiate the enzymatic reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for one hour. After one hour, 10 μl of a detection mixture of horseradish peroxidase (Sigma Cat #P8375) and Amplex Red (InVitrogen A36006) was added and kinetic measurements were read at 5 minute intervals for a period of 30 minutes using an Envision Multiplate Reader (PerkinElmer; excitation at 535 nM and emmission read at 590 nM). The IC50 value for each compound was determined from each 10-point dose-response curve using GraphPad Prism 4 software with a sigmodial dose response.
Measurement: IC50 = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 595.77, ALogP 4.86, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.74, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2cc(OC)ccn2)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2C(C)C
InChIKey: BVKDBZHCRMPMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54750
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 432.53, ALogP 4.8, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 86.98, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(-c2ccc3c(c2)c(N2C[C@@H](C)n4c(c(CCCOc5cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c5)c5ccc(Cl)c(-c6c(C)ncnc6C)c54)C2=O)cn3C)n1
InChIKey: MIAPFFRQZNNNIV-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2)that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207 A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. For the FITC-BAK assay 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 μL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. For the FITC-Bim assay, compound is added to 40 uL of assay buffer containing protein, 15 minutes prior to addition of 10 μL of the FITC-Bim peptide, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.165% and a top concentration of 200 nM. A FITC-Bim peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: Ki = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 748.71, ALogP 9.72, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 104.1, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C#N)ccc1OC1CCN(c2ccc(C(=O)NC3CCN(Cc4ccc(C#N)cc4)CC3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: VHMVZBCHWOEJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 550.66, ALogP 4.28, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 114.51, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): OCc1cccc(-c2ccnc3[nH]nc(-c4ccc5c(c4)OCO5)c23)c1
InChIKey: DWSTUHPTJMYXLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06241
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The assay procedure determines the IC50 of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor by measuring the enzyme catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorylation of the FYN substrate peptide. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay is specifically designed to quantify kinase activity by measuring the ADP produced in the reaction The reaction buffer comprises 40 mM Tris.HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 5 microM DTT. Individual compounds within the chemical library were dissolved in DMSO at known concentrations. Briefly, 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 3 picograms of FYN kinase and serial dilutions of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor (9 3-fold dilutions of a 10 micromolar top sample) are placed into each well of a 384 well microtiter plate and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. An additional 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 100 picograms of the FYN substrate and 12.5 picomoles of ATP are then added to each well and the reaction carried out for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 3091 nM (pChEMBL 5.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 345.36, ALogP 3.51, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.26, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc2c(nc(O[C@H]3CC[C@H](OC[C@H](C)NC(C)=O)CC3)n2C)c(F)n1
InChIKey: AFEVBDKHDBHIIX-QEJZJMRPSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 73 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 408.47, ALogP 2.74, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.5, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(CN2CCN(C(C)C)CC2)ccc1-n1cc(-c2nc(NC3CCN(S(=O)(=O)c4cn(C)cn4)CC3)ncc2Cl)cn1
InChIKey: REQBJSWPDBVOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 HERE Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Cama Product Number 04-165). Assays are conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) is incubated with compounds (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/ml BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions are stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals are read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data is analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 654.25, ALogP 3.21, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 130.2, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): NC[C@H](O)CNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc3[nH]c(N)nc23)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: SETGFHFOFNXULG-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.061 nM (pChEMBL 10.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 508.55, ALogP -1.76, HBA 11, HBD 7, PSA 261.74, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@H](CNC(=O)C3COC3)Oc3ccc(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)cc32)c(OC)n1
InChIKey: KQCWDQFFFXUIOC-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., a biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.84 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 605.59, ALogP 2.52, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 150.32, QED 0.44