lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)cc1C[C@@H]1COCCN1C(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: BZOBPULTAMYVQD-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 463.93, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.96, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=S)S/C1=C\c1ccncc1
InChIKey: KNTSNHQKRQFSSZ-ALCCZGGFSA-N
Target: CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZ45
Assay: Displacement of [3H]rosiglitazone from recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged MitoNEET cytosolic domain (32 to 108 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by scintillation proximity assay
Measurement: IC50 = 5970 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 222.29, ALogP 1.57, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.99, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(=O)O)nc(N[C@@H](C)C2CCC2)c2c1nc(-c1cc(C(C)C)ccn1)n2Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: LXQKWZSKYQEDSA-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: Methods: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (SEQ ID NO:1: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards the p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1x Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 551.61, ALogP 7.29, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.93, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)N1CC[C@](C)(N2CCc3c(-c4cnc(N)nc4)nc(N4CCOCC4)nc32)C1
InChIKey: PKWFIVJEKXKYLW-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal Myr signal and C-terminal Flag-tagged PI3K p110delta expressed in rat Rat1 cells
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 439.52, ALogP 0.52, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 125.63, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCN(C)CC2)c(NC(=O)c2ccc(F)c(N)c2)c1
InChIKey: YCXCGHRJLIOJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Inhibition of C-terminal 5-FAM-ARTEVHLRKS binding to WDR5 (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay
Measurement: IC50 > 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 386.43, ALogP 2.2, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.9, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1ccc(Nc2nc(Oc3ccccc3)nc3c2CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)cc1
InChIKey: PFZRRNKFYSYSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 545.49, ALogP 7.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 63.17, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(NCc4ccc5c(c4)OCO5)ncnc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: DJTKEWKMLGBSQY-SCFUHWHPSA-N
Target: NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TBC4
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human untagged NAEalpha/N-terminal His-tagged NAEbeta expressed in Bac-to-Bac expression system using FLAG-tagged NEDD8 as substrate after 90 mins in presence of GST-tagged Ubc12 by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 480.46, ALogP -0.99, HBA 13, HBD 4, PSA 193.17, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=Cc1ccc2c(n1)N(C(=O)Nc1ncc(Cl)c(OC3CCOC3)n1)CCC2
InChIKey: MLIIZCRRORXTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 1122 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (5-Fluo-Ahx-KKKKEEIYFFFG-NH2, Biosyntan GmbH) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 16 mM MgCl2, 6 nM FGFR4 (GST-FGFR4(388-802), produced in-house by expression in insect cells and affinity chromatography). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35).
Measurement: IC50 = 6.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 403.83, ALogP 2.49, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.54, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1ncc(F)c(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)F)n1)c1cn(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2F)cn1
InChIKey: LOFZHNKWHDCFGV-PSVSLLHZSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 466.85, ALogP 4.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1cc(C(N)=O)nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccc(F)cc3)nc2)n1)C(N)=O
InChIKey: UPDIJJLWWYEELS-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: In vitro assays were performed in a recombinant cell line expressing cDNA encoding the alpha subunit (Nav1.7, SCN9a, PN1, NE) of human Nav1.7 (Accession No. NM002977). The cell line was provided by investigators at Yale University (Cummins et al, J. Neurosci. 18(23): 9607-9619 (1998)). For dominant selection of the Nav1.7-expressing clones, the expression plasmid co-expressed the neomycin resistance gene. The cell line was constructed in the human embryonic kidney cell line, HEK293, under the influence of the CMV major late promoter, and stable clones were selected using limiting dilution cloning and antibiotic selection using the neomycin analogue, G418. Recombinant beta and gamma subunits were not introduced into this cell line. Additional cell lines expressing recombinant Nav1.7 cloned from other species can also be used, alone or in combination with various beta subunits, gamma subunits or chaperones.
Measurement: IC50 = 6100 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 396.38, ALogP 1.85, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 146.11, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2C#N)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: ZNKJHVRQBSVXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96S37
Assay: Inhibition of human C-terminal eGFP-tagged URAT1 long isoform expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-uric acid uptake preincubated for 15 mins followed by [14C]-uric acid addition and incubated in dark for 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 127 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 317.76, ALogP 2.88, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 93.75, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(NC(=O)C(Cc2cccnc2)n2ccc(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3Br)cc2=O)cc1
InChIKey: FJLLPUNDAQQFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions are placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM of Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM of sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of factor XIa from Kordia (0.45 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the factor XIa substrate Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Ala-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 552.81, ALogP 5.45, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.29, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)c2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(-c4ncccc4F)ccc3Cl)n(-c3ccccc3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: SBKLLAZPBFNEAD-MEMLXQNLSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 76 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 561.06, ALogP 5.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.15, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1N1CCCNC[C@H]1CC2
InChIKey: KWWDVAGXPWTCRQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28335
Assay: Agonist activity at unedited 5-HT2C receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as [3H]inositol phosphate accumulation after 2 hrs by scintillation counting
Measurement: EC50 = 31.62 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 232.33, ALogP 1.81, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 24.5, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2nc(-c3nc4ccccc4[nH]3)c(N3CCN(C(=O)Cn4cnc5cccnc54)[C@H](C)C3)s2)c1
InChIKey: IWSNSYDLJUAJNO-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The bioactivity of compounds is tested in a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR: Molecular Devices) using engineered CHO-K1 cells expressing the human CXCR3A coupled to a G protein (Galpha(16)). Cells are plated the day prior to bioassay in F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and G418 and hygromycin antibiotics to maintain recombinant selection. At the day of bioassay, cells are washed and dye loaded for one hour with Fluo-4-AM (Invitrogen) in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (Invitrogen), buffered with 20 mM Hepes at pH 7.4 and sodium bicarbonate (0.015%), containing 5 mM probenecid. This buffer, but lacking the dye and containing probenecid at a concentration of 2.5 nM, is also is used for washing steps (wash buffer); or lacking both dye and probenecid but supplemented with 0.1% BSA for compound dilution steps (dilution buffer). Cells are washed free of excess dye and 60 microliter of wash buffer is added. Stock solutions of test compounds are made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in dilution buffer to concentrations required for inhibition dose response curves. After a 10 minute incubation period at 37° C., 10 microliters of each compound dilution are transferred from a compound plate to the plate containing the recombinant cells in the FLIPR instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following basal readings, 10 microliter CXCL10 agonist at a concentration of 20 nM (from Peprotech) is added, again using the FLIPR instrument. Changes in fluorescence are monitored before and after addition of the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 548.68, ALogP 5.14, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 95.83, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)N2CC=C(c3ccc(NC(=O)N4Cc5ccncc5C4)cc3)CC2)co1
InChIKey: FHEMBROFXBLJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 429.48, ALogP 3.86, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 91.57, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C1C[C@H](NC(=O)c2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(-c4ccc(F)cn4)c(Cl)cc3Cl)n(-c3ccccc3)n2)CN1
InChIKey: LSUIRSZWVXXJAY-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 178 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 553.38, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 118.01, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C)c(-c2cc(C(=O)N3CCC(c4ccn5cncc5c4)CC3)c(C)cc2C)[nH]1
InChIKey: YSWQHEWFRVUTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 205 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 427.55, ALogP 4.98, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 66.29, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@@H](O)CN2CCC3CN(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(C#N)cc4)CC32)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: IHYVNCXXQXINLY-KGBGCIRMSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate. Step Protocol 1. Seed HEK-hKir1.1 cells (50 ul at 20,000 cells/well) in 384-well PDL coated Microplates 2. Allow cells to adhere overnight in humidified 37° C./10% CO2 incubator 3. Completely remove cell growth media from microplate and replace with 25 ul loading buffer 4. Incubate Microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 90 min 5. Remove loading buffer and replace with 25 ul 1x Assay BufferÂ±test compound.Â  6. Incubate microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 30 min 7. At FLIPR-Tetra 384: Add stimulant (Thallium/Potassium) solution to microplate and monitor fluorescence. Excitation=400 nm, Emission=460 & 580 nm. Collect data for 10 min.Â  Data Calculation: The fluorescence intensity of wells containing 3 uM of a standard control ROMK inhibitor of the present invention is used to define the ROMK-sensitive component of thallium flux. Fluorescence in the presence of test compounds is normalized to control values to provide % fluorescence change. IC50 values represent the concentration of compound that inhibits 50% of the ROMK thallium flux signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 402 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 467.55, ALogP 1.97, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.94, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CC2CCCCC2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ncon3)ccc21
InChIKey: YSIDSOLRFOLHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 512.56, ALogP 4.45, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 116.32, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C1C=C(SSC2=CC(=O)C(Br)=C[C@]23CCNC2=C3C3=NCCc4c[nH]c(c43)C2=O)[C@]2(C=C1Br)CCNC1=C2C2=NCCc3c[nH]c(c32)C1=O
InChIKey: KZMBYTMJELDFQH-LQFQNGICSA-N
Target: Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16665
Assay: Displacement of GST-tagged p300-CH1 domain (323 to 423 residues) from synthetic biotinylated HIF-1alpha C-TAD domain (786 to 826 residues) (unknown origin) measured after overnight incubation by fluorescence analysis
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 830.58, ALogP 5.47, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 148.64, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(C(c2ccc3nccc(/C=C/c4ccccc4)c3c2)c2nccs2)cc1
InChIKey: QLUFSRZAHAKEGD-VOTSOKGWSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 136 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 438.98, ALogP 7.7, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 25.78, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc(-c2ncc(-c3cc(-c4cccnc4)n[nH]3)cn2)cc1
InChIKey: HSXWEPYQEJDHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60760
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Binding Assay (FPBA): This assay essentially is available from Cayman Chemical Company as Catalog item #600007. The test data reported for the aforementioned Examples (H-PGDS FPBA IC.sub.50) were generated using a 96-well, instead of the 384-well, format.Detection analyte and H-PGDS-MBP fusion enzyme were incubated in the presence of reduced glutathione (5 mM) for 60-90 minutes at room temperature and FP was measured using a TECAN SAFIRE 2 plate reader equipped with absorbance, fluorescence, fluorescence polarization and FRET capabilities. Assays were performed in 96-well microtiter plates in 100 .mu.L of total sample volume. Excitation and emission wavelengths appropriate for the employed detection analyte were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 1300 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 299.34, ALogP 3.6, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)CCOc1ccc2c(n1)C(C)(C)c1[nH]c3cc(C#N)ccc3c1C2=O
InChIKey: VURIBYKQPQGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ALK-inhibiting activity was measured by following an activity of inhibiting phosphorylation by biotinylated peptide (EGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF). For the detection of phosphorylation of the biotinylated peptide, time-resolved fluorescence measurement was performed using an anti-phosphorylated tyrosine antibody labeled with europium cryptate and streptavidin conjugated to XL665, i.e., an allophycocyanin derivative.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.473 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 402.5, ALogP 4.03, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.01, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC(C)c1ccc(CN2CCc3cc(OCC(F)F)ccc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: YGRSYTLPWCZXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.Each assay microtiter plate contains wells with vehicle instead of compound as controls for the non-inhibited enzyme (100% CTL; HIGH) and wells without acetyl-CoA as controls for non-specific NADH degradation (0% CTL; LOW).
Measurement: IC50 = 614 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 388.46, ALogP 4.09, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cccc(NC(=O)N2CC(CC#N)(n3cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccccc4)n3)C2)c1
InChIKey: UUBPRSGKXLBABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 3.44, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.07, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)O)cc(-c2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc2)n1-c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: VCKVZEJMHYLIEV-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q05769
Assay: Inhibition of COX2 in Escherichia coli LPS-stimulated mouse J774 cells using arachidonic acid as substrate assessed as decrease in PGE2 production preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by radioimmunoassay
Measurement: IC50 = 310 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 519.51, ALogP 2.32, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 157.84, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(Cl)cc1F)N1CCc2c(nnn2-c2cnccn2)C1
InChIKey: RQZCRASSHQHGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 358.76, ALogP 2.05, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(C(C)(C)O)cc3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: SEUMZGMBUSVFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 482.59, ALogP 3.59, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 146.5, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](O)CN1[C@H](C)CN(c2ccc(Nc3ncc4cc5n(c4n3)C3(CCCCC3)CNC5=O)nc2)C[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: STJKLSZICWMZSS-ZCNNSNEGSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Caliper Assay: Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested in CDK4/cyclinD1, CDK6/CycD3 CDK2/CycA and CDK2/cyclinE kinase assays by Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) to determine their inhibitory effect on these CDKs. The assays were performed using microfluidic kinase detection technology (Caliper Assay Platform). The compounds were tested in 12-point dose-response format in singlicate at Km for ATP. Phosphoacceptor substrate peptide concentration used was 1 μM for all assays and Staurosporine was used as the reference compound for all assays. Specifics of each assay are as described below:CDK2/CyclinA: Enzyme concentration: 0.2 nM; ATP concentration: 50 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr.CDK2/CyclinE: Enzyme concentration: 0.28 nM; ATP concentration: 100 μM; Incubation time: 1 hr.CDK4/CyclinD1: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 200 μM; Incubation time: 10 hr.CDK6/CyclinD3: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 300 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr.
Measurement: IC50 = 3710 nM (pChEMBL 5.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 518.67, ALogP 3.25, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 111.44, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncc(F)c(N3CC(Oc4ccc(F)cc4)C3)n2)c1
InChIKey: XIMSVGFACIFCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 411.41, ALogP 3.13, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N(C)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)N1CC[C@H](NC)C1
InChIKey: WNBZTDXVKIMQST-JINQPTGOSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 569.58, ALogP 4.46, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 105.98, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(N)C(=O)N1CC[C@](c2ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: AEFQVPIYKFEQAP-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 958 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 558.49, ALogP 4.75, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 80.47, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)C2CCOCC2)cn1)c1cc2ccncc2s1
InChIKey: DMVQEJNDUIQRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT Enzymatic Reaction. The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at rt, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 pM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at rt, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 92.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 417.51, ALogP 2.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.25, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2nc(C3CCN(c4ncc(OCCCS(C)(=O)=O)cn4)CC3)c([C@@H](F)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c(C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)c2[C@@H](O)C1
InChIKey: PBBIETQWWVEHHA-ZQAZVOLISA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: CETP Inhibition Assay: A recombinant human CETP protein (manufactured by Roar Biomedical Inc.; 4.5 ng), the acceptor lipoprotein described in (2) above (32.5 ug) and 5,5'-dithio-bis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (7 mM, 15 ul) were taken in a 96 well plate and the total amount of the mixture was adjusted to 48.5 ul with the PBS solution. The test compound [DMSO solution (concentration: 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50, 150 and 500 uM; 1.5 ul] was added to each well and the mixture was incubated in a thermostatic bath at 37° C. for 60 minutes. The reconstituted HDL (50 ul) described in (1) above was added to each well and the mixture was reacted in a thermostatic bath at 37° C. for 60 minutes. The 96 well plate was moved onto ice and a precipitation reagent [a mixed solution of magnesium chloride (60 mM) and 0.1% dextran sulfate [1/1 (v/v)]; 15 ul] was added to each well, and then the mixture was allowed to stand on ice for 15 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 768.87, ALogP 8.45, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 105.51, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)N(Cc3cccnc3)C(C)(C)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: ZBEOUVYHMLQPII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 394.44, ALogP 2.68, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 97.36, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(Cc1ccc(OCCN2C(=O)CCC2=O)c(CC)c1)C(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)C1(C(=O)O)CC1
InChIKey: PYSNWPYLJPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The composition of the binding assay buffer is determined in a course of detailed optimization procedure. This resulted in a binding assay buffer constituted by the following components: 25 mM Hepes (pH=7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 100 mM NaCl, supplemented with 0.1% of protease free BSA (as a final concentration). Competition binding assay is performed using 125I-CXCL10 (PerkinElmer, NEX348, specific activity 2200 Ci/mmol) radioligand in a final concentration of 50-70 pM. The nonspecific binding is defined by 150 pM of hr-CXCL10 (R&D Systems, Cat No 266-IP). The total assay volume is equal to 150 ul and contained 1% of DMSO (final concentration). Binding reaction is initiated by adding of membranes (10-20 ug proteins, approximately 5x105 cell equivalents) to the reaction mixture. After 60 minutes of incubation at 25° C. the reaction is terminated by rapid filtration over GF/B glass fibre filters that are pre-soaked with 0.5% polyethyleneimine (Fluka Analytical, P3143) for 1 hour, using a Skatron cell harvester device. Filters then are washed with 8 ml of ice-cold wash buffer (modified binding buffer in which BSA is omitted and the concentration of NaCl is adjusted to 500 mM concentration). The radioactivity retained on the filters is measured by a Wizard 1470 Automatic Gamma counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 630 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 527.06, ALogP 5.25, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 87.15, QED 0.36