lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)Nc3cccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: RHDKBFDYKYQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 550.55, ALogP 3.86, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.65, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]c3ccccc23)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC1=O
InChIKey: OSTGSBAAXREARB-WXGGJXKYSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32245
Assay: Competitive Inhibition Assay Using [I125]-NDP-a-MSH: A competitive inhibition binding assay is performed using membrane homogenates prepared from HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMC4-R, hMC3-R, or hMC5-R, and from B-16 mouse melanoma cells (containing endogenous MC1-R). In some instances, HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMC1-R were employed. In the examples that follow, all MC3-R, MC4-R and MC5-R values are for human recombinant receptors. MC1-R values are for B-16 mouse melanoma cells, unless the heading is hMC1-R, in which case the value is for human recombinant MC1-R. Assays were performed in 96 well GF/B Millipore multiscreen filtration plates (MAFB NOB10) pre-coated with 0.5% bovine serum albumin (Fraction V). Membrane homogenates were incubated with 0.2 nM (for hMC4-R) 0.4 nM (for MC3-R and MC5-R) or 0.1 nM (for mouse B16 MC1-R or hMC1-R) [I125]-NDP-α-MSH (Perkin Elmer) and increasing concentrations of test peptides of the present invention in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.5) with 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. After incubation for 60 minutes at 37° C., the assay mixture was filtered and the membranes washed three times with ice-cold buffer. Filters were dried and counted in a gamma counter for bound radioactivity. Non-specific binding was measured by inhibition of binding of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH in the presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Maximal specific binding (100%) was defined as the difference in radioactivity (cpm) bound to cell membranes in the absence and presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Radioactivity (cpm) obtained in the presence of test compounds was normalized with respect to 100% specific binding to determine the percent inhibition of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH binding. Each assay was conducted in triplicate and the actual mean values are described, with results less than 0% reported as 0%. Ki values for test peptides of the present invention were determined using Graph-Pad Prism curve-fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 115 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 1059.2
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)c2c(CC(=O)Nc3nc(-c4cc(F)c(OCC(F)(F)F)c(F)c4)cs3)cccc2n(C)c1=O
InChIKey: RLSJFZMRRVZYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: Radiometric Calcium Assay: The inhibition of TRPA1 receptor activation was measured as inhibition of allylisothiocyanate (AITC) induced cellular uptake of radioactive calcium. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to prepare 10 mM stock solution and then diluted using plain medium with 0.1% BSA and 1.8 mM CaCl2 to get desired concentration. Final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 0.5% (v/v). Human TRPA1 expressing CHO cells were grown in F-12 DMEM medium with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution, and 400 ug/ml of G-418. Cells were seeded 24 h prior to the assay in 96 well plates so as to get 50,000 cells per well on the day of experiment. Cells were treated with test compounds for 10 min followed by addition of AITC at a final concentration of 30 micromolar and 5 uCi/ml 45Ca+2 for 3 min at 25° C. Cells were washed and lysed using buffer containing 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% deoxycholate and 0.1% SDS. Radioactivity in the lysate was measured in Packard Top count.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.96 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 540.47, ALogP 3.76, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 95.22, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCC1CC(=O)NN=C1c1ccc2nc(-c3ccc(OCCCN(C)C)cc3)oc2c1
InChIKey: MNQLATJTVPNVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDV5
Assay: AlphaScreen cAMP Assay: MIN6 cells [Miyazaki J et al. Endocrinology. 1990 July; 127(1):126-32] were stably transfected with an expression vector for human GPR119 cDNA (Acc. No. NP-848566). Min-6/hGPR119 cells are cultured in DMEM, 10% FBS, 50 uM beta-mercaptoethanol, 0.3 mg/mL Geniticin, 2 mM GlutaMAX at 37 C. 5% CO2. For the assay, the cells are placed in Optiplates (white, 384-well, 160W-barcoded, TC, sterile with lid, Cat. No. #6007688 (Perkin Elmer); 10000 cells/well; 50 ul). The plates covered with lids are then incubated for 24 hours at 37 C./5% CO2.After the medium has been sucked out of the wells completely, 10 ul of the test compound are added, the compounds are diluted beforehand with stimulating buffer (140 mM NaCl, 3.6 mM KCl, 0.5 mM NaH2PO4, 0.5 mM MgSO4, 1.5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM Hepes, 5 mM NaHCO3; pH 7.4. 0.5 mM IBMX and 0.1% BSA, the final DMSO concentration is 1%). After 45 minutes' incubation at RT, the cAMP concentrations are determined using the AlphaScreen cAMP Assay.
Measurement: EC50 = 552 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 420.51, ALogP 4.08, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 79.96, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)OC(=O)N([C@H]2CC[C@H](c3cnc(N)c(C4=NCCCN4)c3)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: KRSBAKGQEOMPBB-XJABCFGWSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Tankyrase Biochemical Assays: The tankyrase 1 biochemical activity of the compounds was assayed in the following assay buffer (50 mM MOPS pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, and 1 mM DTT) as follows: 0.25 nM of 6×HIS-tankyrase 1 (1091-1325) was incubated in the presence of compound (DMSO 1.85% final) in a Perkin Elmer 384 well Proxiplate Plus™ (cat. no. 6008289) with 400 nM of NAD for 60 minutes at room temperature. The assay was then stopped with the above assay buffer containing a 0.6 M inhibitor and the following detection components: 0.05 g/mL monoclonal anti-PAR antibody (Trevigen cat. no. 4335-MC-01K-AC) prebound for 60 minutes with 0.63 μg/mL protein G AlphaLisa® acceptor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AL102M) and 5 μg/mL AlphaLisa® nickel chelate donor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AS101M). The assay was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature in the dark and read on a Perkin Elmer Envision® multi label reader using the default program set with laser excitation at 680 nM and emission at 615 nM. The tankyrase 2 biochemical assay was performed using the procedure set forth above with respect to tankyrase 1 except that 4 nM 6×HIS-tankyrase 2 (946-1162) and 250 nM NAD were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 1650 nM (pChEMBL 5.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 447.58, ALogP 4.4, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.84, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(CC[C@H]2C(=O)CC[C@@H]2/C=C/C(O)Cc2cccc(Br)c2)cc1
InChIKey: JQSUCRMHKFCGBV-FSKZSRKQSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: cAMP Assay: A 384-well drug plate was prepared to contain test compounds, PGE2 and cAMP in 16 serial dilutions in triplicate, using a Biomek station. HEK-EBNA cells expressing a target PG receptor subtype (EP2 or EP4) were suspended in a stimulation buffer (HBSS, 0.1% BSA, 0.5 mM IBMX and 5 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) in a density of 104 cells/5 μl. The reaction was initiated by mixing 5 μL drug dilutions with 5 μl of HEK-EBNA cells in a well, carried out for 30 min at room temperature, and followed by the addition of 5 μl anti-cAMP acceptor beads in the control buffer with Tween-20 (25 mM NaCl, 0.03% Tween-20, 5 mM HEPES, pH7.4). After 30 min in the dark at room temperature, the mixtures were incubated with 15 μl biotinylated-cAMP/strpavidin donor beads in Lysis/Detection buffer (0.1% BSA, 0.3% Tween-20 and 5 mM HEPES, pH7.4) for 45 min at the room temperature. Fluorescence changes were read using a Fusion-alpha HT microplate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 457.36, ALogP 4.84, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.6, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-c1cccc(CN2CCC(C)CC2)c1
InChIKey: ZINXHSUFYPKHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34969
Assay: Displacement of [3H]D-lysergic acid diethylamide from 5HT7R (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cell membranes incubated for 1.5 hrs in absence of light by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 1038 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 295.43, ALogP 4.59, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 12.47, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c23)cc1)N1Cc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: IASBFESMLJMKCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 5700 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 450.42, ALogP 5.16, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 78.09, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccccc1NC(=O)N1CCN(Cc2cnc3ccccc3c2)CC1
InChIKey: NNZKEXVNOITCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: FAAH Assay: T84 frozen cell pellets or transfected SK-N-MC cells (contents of 1x15 cm culture dishes) were homogenized in 50 mL of FAAH assay buffer (125 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, 0.2% Glycerol, 0.02% Triton X-100, 0.4 mM Hepes, pH 9). The assay mixture consisted of 50 uL of the cell homogenate, 10 uL of the test compound, and 40 pt of anandamide [1-3H-ethanolamine] (3H-AEA, Perkin-Elmer, 10.3 Ci/mmol), which was added last, for a final tracer concentration of 80 nM. The reaction mixture was incubated at rt for 1 h. During the incubation, 96-well Multiscreen filter plates (catalog number MAFCNOB50; Millipore, Bedford, Mass., USA) were loaded with 25 uL of activated charcoal (Multiscreen column loader, catalog number MACL09625, Millipore) and washed once with 100 uL of MeOH. Also during the incubation, 96-well DYNEX MicroLite plates (catalog number NL510410) were loaded with 100 uL of MicroScint40 (catalog number 6013641, Packard Bioscience, Meriden, Conn., USA).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 390.44, ALogP 3.28, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 85.77, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)c1cn(-c2cnsc2)c2ccccc12)C1CC2COCC(C1)N2
InChIKey: WJOLUOABLUXKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.06 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 382.49, ALogP 2.68, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 59.39, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)F)n1)c1cc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)on1
InChIKey: GQYRXSSAUNIXGN-MQIPJXDCSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 29.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 431.86, ALogP 4.64, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.38, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCN(c3cnccn3)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: IPRZLDFWTPSWSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 429.48, ALogP 2.38, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.56, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(CCF)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ncc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: UUSHKLRTIBYWMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 647.64, ALogP 5.9, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.56, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NCc2nc3ccccc3s2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: RXSVZGCOKLDDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 556 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 364.43, ALogP 3.63, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.9, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)c1cnc(N2CCN(C(=O)Nc3nc4ccc(F)cc4s3)C[C@@H]2C)c(F)c1
InChIKey: MYIGAOZXGCVABA-IUUKEHGRSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Capsaicin-based Assay: One day prior to assay, TRPV1/CHO cells were seeded in 96-well clear-bottom black plates (20,000 cells/well) in growth media. On the day of the experiment, the cells were washed with 0.2 mL 1x Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (Life Technologies) containing 1.6 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 ("wash buffer"). Subsequently, the cells were loaded by incubation in 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 at 3 uM final concentration. After 1 hour, the cells were washed twice with 0.2 mL wash buffer and resuspended in 0.1 mL wash buffer. The plates were then transferred to a Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader (Molecular Devices). Fluorescence intensity was monitored for 15 seconds to establish a baseline. Subsequently, test compounds diluted in assay buffer (1x Hank's Balanced Salt Solution containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) containing 1% DMSO were added to the cell plate and fluorescence was monitored for 2 minutes. The final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 100 uM to 1.5625 uM. If the test compound was an especially potent antagonist, the final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 10 uM to 1.5625 nM. Human TRPV1 was then activated by the addition of 50 uL capsaicin (100 nM final concentration) and plates incubated for an additional 3 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 171 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 463.51, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 101.82, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc([C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3CCN(Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)CO)c1
InChIKey: STDMCEZUUGMHAQ-NUNAXRQHSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: P41144
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from guinea pig kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 421.54, ALogP 2.52, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 86.87, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc3ncccc3n2Cc2ccccc2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: BYEYSMKJKUCVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 μM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (LysS, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 μl of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 μl of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer.
Measurement: IC50 = 313 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 330.39, ALogP 3.15, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.71, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)cc1-n1cc(-c2cncc(N3CCCC3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: FDHJQTFPEYOGRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: B-RAF (V600E) Kinase Assay: In a dilution series 10 uL/well of test substance solution are placed in a multiwell plate. The dilution series is selected so that generally a range of concentrations of 2 uM to 0.119 nM or 0.017 nM is covered. If necessary the initial concentration of 2 uM is changed to 50 uM, 10 uM or 0.4 uM or 0.2857 uM and further dilution is carried out accordingly. The final concentration of DMSO is 5%. 10 uL/well of the B-Raf (V600E)-kinase solution are pipetted in (containing 0.5 ng B-Raf (V600E)-kinase (e.g. from Upstate) in 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.286 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10% glycerol, 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and the mixture is incubated for 1 h at RT under with shaking. The kinase reaction is started by the addition of 20 uL/well ATP solution [final concentration: 250 uM ATP, 30 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 0.1 mM EGTA, phosphatase cocktail (Sigma, #P2850, dilution recommended by the manufacturer)] and 10 uL/well MEK1 solution [containing 50 ng biotinylated MEK1 (prepared from purified MEK1 according to standard procedure, e.g. with EZ-Link Sulpho-NHS-LC-Biotin reagent, Pierce, #21335)] and carried out for 60 min at RT with constant shaking. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 12 uL/well of a 100 mM EDTA solution and incubation is continued for a further 5 min. 55 uL/well of the reaction solution are transferred into a streptavidin-coated plate (e.g. Streptawell HighBond, Roche, #11989685001) and shaken gently for 1 h at RT, in order to bind biotinylated MEK1 to the plate. After elimination of the liquid the plate is washed five times with 200 uL/well of 1Ã¿PBS and 100 uL/well solution of primary antibody plus europium-labelled secondary antibody [Anti Phospho-MEK (Ser217/221), Cell Signaling, #9121 and Eu-N1 labelled goat-anti-rabbit antibody, Perkin Elmer, #AD0105] is added, the primary antibody is diluted 1:2000 and the secondary antibody is diluted to 0.4-0.5 ug/mL in Delfia Assay Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #1244-111). After 1 h shaking at RT the solution is poured away and washed five times with 200 uL/well Delfia Wash Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #4010-0010/#1244-114). After the addition of 200 uL/well Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer, #4001-0010/#1244-105) the mixture is shaken for 10 min at RT and then measured in a Wallac Victor using the program "Delfia Time Resolved Fluorescence (Europium)". IC50 values are obtained from these dosage-activity curves using a software program (GraphPadPrizm).
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 493.49, ALogP 4.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)C1(C(=O)c2ccc3cc(Oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)ccc3n2)CC[C@@H](F)C1
InChIKey: VOTUZGBGLNIPBB-ADRQNKRLSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 2640 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 475.44, ALogP 5.22, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 72.39, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(C(CC(=O)O)c2cc(F)cc(-c3ccccc3C(N)=O)c2)s1
InChIKey: WDCGRIGUSXABPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature, as substrate then bradykinin carrying an N-terminal® Bodipy FL (4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-propionyl) label (JPT Peptide Technologies GmbH; dissolved in assay buffer) was added to the mixture. The final concentration of cathepsin A was 833 ng/ml and the final concentration of labeled bradykinin 2 μM. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature the reaction was stopped by the addition of stop buffer (130 mM 2-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid, pH 7.4, containing (v/v) 0.013%° Triton X-100, 0.13% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences), 6.5% DMSO and 20 μM ebelactone B (Sigma, #E0886)).
Measurement: IC50 = 1230 nM (pChEMBL 5.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 384.43, ALogP 3.96, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 93.28, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc2)c(=O)c(-c2cccc(C(F)F)c2)c1C
InChIKey: DGHHXCSRLYOYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 Î¼L substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 516.61, ALogP 5.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.24, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2c(CCc3ccc4ccccc4n3)nc3c(N4CCOCC4)ccnn23)cc1
InChIKey: VFXGBSQFZYQRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 536.59, ALogP 3.38, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 121.95, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(Nc3nccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)cc(-c3ccccc3)c2)C[C@H](C)O1
InChIKey: NSKINZMRVRBUEV-IYBDPMFKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSYK fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-SYK (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 μM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 μM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 μL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45' at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5, 40 mM EDTA, 0.01% tween 20. Final volume of the quenching solution was 10 μL. The resulting HTRF signal was measured after 30 minutes on an EnVision (Perkin-Elmer) reader using a time-resolved fluorescence protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 333.7 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 428.46, ALogP 5.52, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 50.28, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc2c(n1-c1ccccc1)CCN(C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl)C2C
InChIKey: ITDHCHLHDUWPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 371.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 447.89, ALogP 5.87, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.13, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccc(C(C)(C)C)o2)cc1-n1cc(-c2cncc(N3CCOCC3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: OANDYRPVFAGGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: B-RAF (V600E) Kinase Assay: In a dilution series 10 uL/well of test substance solution are placed in a multiwell plate. The dilution series is selected so that generally a range of concentrations of 2 uM to 0.119 nM or 0.017 nM is covered. If necessary the initial concentration of 2 uM is changed to 50 uM, 10 uM or 0.4 uM or 0.2857 uM and further dilution is carried out accordingly. The final concentration of DMSO is 5%. 10 uL/well of the B-Raf (V600E)-kinase solution are pipetted in (containing 0.5 ng B-Raf (V600E)-kinase (e.g. from Upstate) in 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.286 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10% glycerol, 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and the mixture is incubated for 1 h at RT under with shaking. The kinase reaction is started by the addition of 20 uL/well ATP solution [final concentration: 250 uM ATP, 30 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 0.1 mM EGTA, phosphatase cocktail (Sigma, #P2850, dilution recommended by the manufacturer)] and 10 uL/well MEK1 solution [containing 50 ng biotinylated MEK1 (prepared from purified MEK1 according to standard procedure, e.g. with EZ-Link Sulpho-NHS-LC-Biotin reagent, Pierce, #21335)] and carried out for 60 min at RT with constant shaking. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 12 uL/well of a 100 mM EDTA solution and incubation is continued for a further 5 min. 55 uL/well of the reaction solution are transferred into a streptavidin-coated plate (e.g. Streptawell HighBond, Roche, #11989685001) and shaken gently for 1 h at RT, in order to bind biotinylated MEK1 to the plate. After elimination of the liquid the plate is washed five times with 200 uL/well of 1Ã¿PBS and 100 uL/well solution of primary antibody plus europium-labelled secondary antibody [Anti Phospho-MEK (Ser217/221), Cell Signaling, #9121 and Eu-N1 labelled goat-anti-rabbit antibody, Perkin Elmer, #AD0105] is added, the primary antibody is diluted 1:2000 and the secondary antibody is diluted to 0.4-0.5 ug/mL in Delfia Assay Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #1244-111). After 1 h shaking at RT the solution is poured away and washed five times with 200 uL/well Delfia Wash Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #4010-0010/#1244-114). After the addition of 200 uL/well Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer, #4001-0010/#1244-105) the mixture is shaken for 10 min at RT and then measured in a Wallac Victor using the program "Delfia Time Resolved Fluorescence (Europium)". IC50 values are obtained from these dosage-activity curves using a software program (GraphPadPrizm).
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 486.58, ALogP 4.62, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.31, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3CC3)C(=O)N[C@@](c3ccc(OCCCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cn1
InChIKey: OIKIBABJPANPFJ-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in Corning FALCON® 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 μL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 μM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 μM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 μg/μL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 μg/μL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 μL of ice cold methanol containing 1 μg/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50×2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products. The buffer system consists of 0.1% formic acid in water with a mobile phase consisting 0.1% formic acid in methanol. The shallow gradient is 90-100% mobile phase in 0.2 min with a total run time of 2.3 min. The first 0.5 minutes of each injection was diverted to waste to eliminate the presence of Phosphate buffer in the enzymatic reaction. The column was run at 0.6 mL/min and a temperature of 65° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 649.61, ALogP 4.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 123.69, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(Oc2ccc(-c3cc4c(cc3F)ncc3nc(C)n(C5CCN(C(=O)C(C)O)CC5)c34)c(Cl)c2)n1
InChIKey: KTRKLZSMHABDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02750
Assay: Radioactive Binding Assay: The radioactive filter binding assay is standardized using recombinant human activated BRAF (V599E) kinase (Cat No. 14-557) and kinase dead MEK1 (K97R) (Cat No. 14-737) procured from Upstate. The incorporation of 32P into MEK1 (K97R) by BRAF (V599E) is measured with final assay buffer conditions of 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 100 mM sucrose, 100 μM sodium orthovanadate, 5 μM ATP and 2 μCi [γ 32P] ATP and 500 mg MEK1 Kinase dead substrate. The enzymatic reaction is stopped after 120 minutes with 8N HCl (hydrochloric acid) and 1 mM ATP. The solution is spotted on P81 filter paper and washed 4 times with 0.75% orthophosphoric acid and lastly with acetone. The dried P81 filter papers are read in a Micro-beta Trilux scintillation counter. The final concentration of DMSO is 1% in the assay. Compounds are screened at 10 μM concentration with pre-incubation of the enzymes in the presence of test compound for 45 minutes. Compounds of the invention were found to be inactive in this assy, e.g. ex. 33 (13% inhibition at 10 uM), ex. 1A (0% inhibition at 10 uM).
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 575.04, ALogP 5.79, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.26, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc(-c2ccncc2)cs1)N1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)C[C@@H]1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: RCZHZBZJPDGHCR-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Attention was focused on exploring, in turn, the SAR around the phenyl ring A, branching and substitution at the benzylic position, urea linkage of 1aa, without varying the [4-(4-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolyl] terminus (FIG. 4). The [4-(4-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolyl] group was believed to act as a hinge-binding moiety with the nitrogen of the pyridyl H-bonding to the back bone NH of the hinge Met156, as seen in the crystal complex of ROCK1 with Fasudil (PDB ID 2ESM) (Jacobs, et al., The structure of dimeric ROCK I reveals the mechanism for ligand selectivity, J Biol Chem, 2006, 281:260-8).All compounds were systematically screened against ROCK1 and ROCK2. IC50 values were systematically determined only for compounds that inhibit 40% of ROCK1 kinase activities at 50 μM.
Measurement: IC50 = 24270 nM (pChEMBL 4.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 469.61, ALogP 5.17, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 61.36, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2c(C3=CCCN(CC(=O)N4CC(O)C4)C3)[nH]c3nccc(c23)-c2cc(F)ccc21
InChIKey: IHEXXFXOQWQKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 447.51, ALogP 2.61, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 75.7, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Br)c2c(C(=O)OCC34CCN(CC3)CC4)c[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: YAFIJFYBHSPFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Protocol 1: The assay was conducted following the literature reference Meyer E. M., et al., Analysis of 3-(4-Hydroxy, 2-Methoxybenzylidene) Anabaseine Selectivity and Activity at Human and Rat Alpha-7 Nicotinic Receptors, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287: 918-925, 1998. The assay was conducted using the following materials: receptor source: rat brain, radioligand: [125I] α-Bungarotoxin (2200 Ci/mmol) with a final concentration of 1 nM, non-specific determinant: Methyllycaconitine (MLA) [1 μM], reference compound: Methyllycaconitine (MLA), and positive control: Methyllycaconitine (MLA). Incubation Conditions: Reactions were carried out in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2 and 1.2 mM MgSO4 at 37° C. for 90 minutes. The reaction was terminated by rapid vacuum filtration onto glass fiber filters. Radioactivity trapped onto the filters was determined by liquid scintillation counting and compared to control values in order to ascertain any interactions of test compound with the nicotinic, ganglionic binding site.
Measurement: Ki = 214 nM (pChEMBL 6.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 377.28, ALogP 3.88, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 45.33, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)CCn1cc(C(=O)C(N)=O)c2cc(-c3ccc(Oc4ccc(F)cc4)cc3)ccc21
InChIKey: VRZTWIPACUAKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Assay Buffer: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 = 1030 nM (pChEMBL 5.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 473.55, ALogP 5.25, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.56, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCC(c3noc4ccc(F)cc34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: MPTVODVQFOZFHF-RZDIXWSQSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Aliquots of membrane preparations were thawed at RT, resuspended in assay buffer (D2, D3: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM KCl, 1.5 mM CaCl2, pH=7.4; 5-HT2A: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH=7.4), homogenized with a Polytron for 20-30 sec at 12,000 rpm and adjusted to a final concentration of approximately 7.5 ug protein/well (D2, D3) and 15 ug protein/well (5-HT2A), respectively.The binding affinity (Ki) of the compounds was determined using radioligand binding. Membranes were incubated in a total volume of 200 ul with a fixed concentration of radioligand (final concentration approximately 0.7 nM [3H]-spiperone for D2, 0.5 nM [3H]-spiperone for D3, and 1.1 nM [3H]-ketanserin for 5-HT2A) and ten concentrations of test compound in ranging between 10 uM-0.1 nM for 1 h at RT. At the end of the incubation, the reaction mixtures were filtered on to unifilter 96-well white microplates with bonded GF/C filters.
Measurement: Ki = 27.48 nM (pChEMBL 7.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 423.55, ALogP 3.64, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 75.44, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1c(N)ncnc1N1CC(F)(F)C[C@H]1c1nn2cccc2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GNILGFUJOZHSPR-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged PI3K p110delta/human p85alpha expressed in baculovirus infected sf21 cells using PIP2 as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 434.41, ALogP 2.32, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 118.13, QED 0.53