lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)c1ccc(CCCn2cnc(CNC3CC3c3ccc(F)c(F)c3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: VEVNUWQACZOHQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for LSD1: LSD1 enzyme was produced in house. Tranylcypromine (TCP), LSD1 inhibitor was procured from Selleckchem. LSD1 enzyme, TCP and Biotinylated peptide substrate were diluted in assay buffer just before use. 2× inhibitor (10 μl, diluted in assay buffer) or Assay Buffer, and 5 nMenzyme were added to a 96 well plate and incubated at room temperature for 30 min. 5 μL of biotinylated Histone H3K4me1 peptide (4×) was added to each well and incubated at room temperature (RT) for 1 hour. Stop Solution containing 300 μM tranylcypromine in 1× LANCE Detection Buffer was added to the wells and incubated for 5 min at RT. Then, Detection mix containing 2 nM Eu-Ab and 50 nM ULight-Streptavidin in 1× LANCE Detection Buffer was prepared and added to the reaction mix. This mixture was incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Readings were taken with the Pherastar Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 337 nm & emission at A-665 nm, B-620 nM).
Measurement: IC50 = 145 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 501.58, ALogP 5.27, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 84.97, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CNC(=O)[C@@H](CC2CCCCC2)NC(=N)NC(=O)Cc2ccc(-c3nn[nH]n3)cc2)ccc1F
InChIKey: PHRNDCNUFGDMLI-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: In-Vitro Fluorescence Assay: In order to identify modulators of cathepsin D activity, a continuous enzymatic test was carried out with a synthetic peptide which carries a fluorescent group (MCA=(7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl) which is quenched by energy transfer from a Dpn (2,4 dinitrophenyl) group on the same molecule, in Greiner 384-well nb microtitre plates. Cleavage of the peptidic substrate by cathepsin D causes an increase in the fluorescence intensity. In order to determine the efficacy of substances, the time-dependent increase in the fluorescence intensity in the presence of the substance was compared with the time-dependent increase in fluorescence in the absence of substances. The reference substance used was pepstatin A (Sigma-Aldrich). The substrate used was MCA-GKPILFFRLK(Dnp)d-RNH2 (Enzo Life Sciences, Lörrach). The enzyme employed was cathepsin D isolated from the human liver (Sigma-Aldrich) in a final concentration of 1.4 nM. The test was carried out in 100 mM sodium acetate buffer, 1.25% (v/v) of DMSO, 0.25% (w/v) of Chaps, pH 5.5. 2 μl of each substance solution with serially diluted substance concentration were added to in each case 4 μl of cathepsin D solution and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. The reaction was started by addition of 2 μl of substrate solution (final concentration 5 μM). After carrying out a starting-point fluorescence measurement (excitation wavelength 340 nm/emission wavelength 450 nm) using an Envision multilabel reader (Perkin Elmer), the reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The amount of peptide fragment cleaved off during the reaction time was subsequently measured by determination of the increase in the fluorescence intensity at 450 nm (excitation wavelength 340 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 536.61, ALogP 2.85, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 157.77, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ncc(Nc2nccc(N3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C(=O)[C@@H]3CC3(F)F)n2)cc1C
InChIKey: ISYDIPVXAKDSTF-XHSDSOJGSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 457.49, ALogP 2.12, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.35, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(Nc2cnc(C3CNCCO3)nc2)cc1
InChIKey: JTIYTBRMIWNPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay : HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14′000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14′000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H](S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 0.7 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.5% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 70% of the total binding.
Measurement: Ki = 18.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 290.75, ALogP 2.53, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 59.07, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cnc(N3CCC4(CC3)CN(CC(F)F)C4)c(C#N)c2c(=O)n1CC#Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1-c1ccnc2c(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c3cccnc3)csc12
InChIKey: MLVLWTYAEIGHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 840.34, ALogP 5.63, HBA 13, HBD 1, PSA 167.07, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(C#N)c2ncn(Cc3nn(CCc4ccc(Cl)cc4)c(=O)o3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: HEEMVJMUZDPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human and rat TRPA1 channels were determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 20 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC50 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75 uM for human TRPA1 and 45 uM for rat TRPA1) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 422.83, ALogP 2.07, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 119.6, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(Nc2ncc(C(F)(F)F)c(-c3cnn(C(C)(C)C(N)=O)c3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: PQNAHUNSIHCGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 HERE Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Cama Product Number 04-165). Assays are conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) is incubated with compounds (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/ml BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions are stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals are read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data is analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 489.52, ALogP 1.81, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 136.1, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1OC)CCC2N[C@H]1CC1c1ccc(OCc2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: YHNQRLPXWDLVDN-STEQJIOHSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Monoamine Oxidase Assays : Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 μg for MAO-A and 0.5 μg for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of various concentrations of inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 50 μM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition.After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, 60 to 90 μM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 μL (v/v) of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor.The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes.
Measurement: Ki = 20500 nM (pChEMBL 4.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 415.53, ALogP 5.42, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 39.72, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Sc1cc2nc(-n3cc(C(=O)O)cn3)[nH]c2cc1F
InChIKey: ZLVSUOSYSCPZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The PHD2181-417 polypeptide (3 μg) was pre-incubated for 30 minutes with test compound prior to assessing the enzymatic activity of the polypeptide. The PHD enzymatic assay was then performed by transferring the purified PHD2181-417 polypeptide (3 μg) mixture with compound to 0.5 ml of reaction mixture containing the following: synthetic HIF-1α peptide comprising residues [KNPFSTGDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLS] (10 μM, California Peptide Research Inc., Napa, Calif.), and [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid (50 mCi/mmol, Moravek Chemicals, Brea, Calif.) in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml catalase, 0.5 mM DTT, 1 mM ascorbate) for 10 minutes in the presence of compound. The reaction was stopped by addition of 50 μl of 70 mM H3PO4 and 50 μl of 500 mM NaH2PO4, pH 3.2. Detection of [14C]-succinic acid was achieved by separating from [5-14C]-2-oxoglutaric acid by incubating the reaction mixture with 100 μl of 0.16 M DNP prepared in 30% perchloric acid. Next, 50 μl of unlabeled 20 mM 2-oxoglutaric acid/20 mM succinic acid, serving as carrier for the radioactivity, was added to the mixture, and was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was then incubated with 50 μl of 1 M 2-oxoglutaric acid for 30 additional minutes at room temperature to precipitate the excess DNP. The reaction was then centrifuged at 2800×g for 10 minutes at room temperature to separate [14C]-succinic acid in the supernatant from the precipitated [14C]-dinitrophenylhydrazone. Fractions of the supernatant (400 μl) were counted using a beta counter (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, Calif.). Inhibition of PHD2181-417 activity was measured as a decrease in [14C]-succinic acid production. The IC50 values were estimated by fitting the data to a three-parameter logistic function using GraphPad Prism, version 4.02 (Graph Pad Software, San Diego, Calif.). IC50 values up to 10 μM were quantified otherwise were noted as >10 μM. All compounds were diluted at 10 mM in 100% DMSO (w/v) and tested from 10 μM to 3 nM at half-log serial dilutions, with a final concentration of 2% DMSO (w/v) in the assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 126 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 320.35, ALogP 3.09, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.8, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(Nc2cc3scnc3cc2F)cc1NC1CCCOC1
InChIKey: DGPULTQOEGSLPG-LCNBYPMKSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 491.56, ALogP 4, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 108.4, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3cc(N4CCC(F)(F)CC4)cn4nccc34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: IQPXOYXEBLLUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: AXL Kinase Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the kinase activity of recombinant human baculovirus-expressed AXL was measured by homogeneous TRF (HTRF) using Cisbio's KinEASE assay system in white 384-well Optiplates. Assay buffer contained 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, 2% DMSO, 50 nM supplement enzymatic buffer, and 1× enzymatic buffer. A 2× concentration of tyrosine kinase (TK) substrate-biotin/ATP mixture made in assay buffer was added to plates at 10 μL/well using the Multidrop Combi (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). The final concentrations were 0.3 μM TK substrate-biotin, and 1.3 μM ATP. Compounds (100 nL), diluted in 100% DMSO on the Biomek FX, (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Brea, Calif.), were transferred to the assay plates using the Biomek FX pintool (2.5% final DMSO in assay). A 2× concentration (final=12 ng/mL) of GST-AXL (diluted in assay buffer) was added to plates at 10 uL/well using the Multidrop Combi. Plates were sealed, briefly shaken and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. A 4× stock of Streptavidin-XL665 (final=18.8 nM) and a 1:100 diluted stock of TK antibody-cryptate were made in HTRF detection buffer and mixed together just prior to adding 20 μL/well on the Multidrop Combi. Plates were sealed, briefly shaken and incubated at 25° C. for 1 hour. The fluorescence of the resulting solution was measured using the PerkinElmer EnVision 2102 multi-label plate reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) with an excitation wavelength of 337 nm (laser) and emission wavelengths of 590 and 665 nm. Raw data was expressed as the ratio of 665/590×10,000.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 636.61, ALogP 5.79, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 102.87, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2ccn(C[C@H](C)NC(=O)c3cc(-c4ccco4)n[nH]3)n2)ccc1C#N
InChIKey: QVWWVSPZMVINKX-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Androgen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10275
Assay: Binding Assay: Androgen receptor (AR) binding affinities of test compounds were studied in cytosolic lysates obtained from ventral prostates of castrated rats by competition binding assay (Schilling K. and Liao S., The Prostate, 1984; 5(6):581-588). Cytosol preparations and 1 nM [3H]mibolerone were incubated with increasing concentrations of test compounds. To determine non-specific binding, parallel incubations were carried out using excess of unlabelled testosterone. After incubation, bound and free steroids were separated by treatment with dextran-coated charcoal suspension. Bound radioactivity was determined by counting of supernatant fraction in scintillation fluid. Radioactivity was measured using a Microbeta counter. All data points were done as quadrublicates. Dissociation constant of [3H]mibolerone for rat androgen receptor was determined by saturation binding assay obtained from ventral prostates of castrated rats essentially as described (Isomaa V. et al., Endocrinology, 1982; 111(3):833-843).
Measurement: Ki = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 400.44, ALogP 3.53, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 112.53, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@@]1(C)Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(N3CCOCC3)cc2O1
InChIKey: MJJHITLSWWXZFV-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biological Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 uM ATP; 10 uM MgCl2; 125 uM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 3 mM IRAK1; 62.5 uM ATP; 5 uM MgCl2, and 62.5 uM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.Assays of compounds for kinase inhibition were performed using inhibitors serially-diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was accomplished with a LabCyte Echo 555 liquid dispenser. 384 well assay plates spotted with compound received 4 ul of a 2× substrate (ATP+peptide) mix in reaction buffer, followed by 4 ul of 2× enzyme diluted in reaction buffer. Reactions were halted at 60 (IRAK1) or 90 (IRAK4) min by addition of 6 ul of detection buffer, containing EDTA (40 nM final concentration), 0.95 ug of the ADP-binding antibody ADP2, ADP tracer (3 nM final concentration), and 25 uM HEPES. Following a 1 hr incubation, fluorescence polarization of the ADP2-antibody TRACER complex was read on a Tecan M1000 plate reader using a 635/20 excitation filter in combination with a 670/20 emission filter.
Measurement: Ki = 8.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 2.28, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.22, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(F)c(CN2CC[C@H](N(C)c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4cscn4)c(F)c3C)C2)n1
InChIKey: OMRSEARSOZVCNM-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQD0
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS ρCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 403 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 493.61, ALogP 3.94, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 78.43, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): N#CN1CCC2(C1)Oc1ncc(-c3cccc(F)c3)cc1NC2=O
InChIKey: WWIKEUVTLWVECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: OTU domain-containing protein 7B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q6GQQ9
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Dilution plates were prepared at 21 times the final concentration (2100 μM for a final concentration of 100 μM) in 50% DMSO in a 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plate (Greiner #651201). A typical 8-point dilution series to be 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03 μM final. Reactions were performed in duplicate in black 384 well plates (small volume, Greiner 784076) in a final reaction volume of 21 μl. Either 1 μl of 50% DMSO or diluted compound was added to the plate. Cezanne 1 was diluted in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween 20, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 5 mM-beta-mercaptoethanol) to the equivalent of 0.005 μl/well and 10 μl of diluted Cezanne 1 was added to the compound. Enzyme and compound were incubated for 30 min at room temp. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 50 nM of TAMRA labelled peptide linked to ubiquitin via an iso-peptide bond as fluorescence polarisation substrate. Reactions were read immediately after addition of substrate and following a 2 hr incubation at room temperature. Readings were performed on a Pherastar Plus. λ Excitation 540 nm; λ Emission 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 324.31, ALogP 2.14, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.25, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)c2[nH]c(N)c(S(=O)(=O)c3cccc(F)c3)c2n1
InChIKey: UZHQFNDDNPJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: Ca-Flux Functional Assay: GPR43 agonist/PAM activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR (manufactured by Molecular Devices). GPR43 mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with sodium acetate. Prior to the assay (24 hours), CHO-K1 Gα16 cells stably expressing human GPR43 were-seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (Corning Inc) and grown overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (Molecular Devices) diluted in HBSS containing 25 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM Probenecid, 0.1% BSA for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. 10 point half log concentration response curves of sodium acetate from 10 mM were conducted prior to the testing of compounds to calculate the sodium acetate concentration that produces 20% of the maximal response (EC20). Test compounds (at 10 point half log concentration response curves from 10 μM) were added in the presence of sodium acetate to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately 20% maximal response as calculated from the previous experiment. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR upon addition of the compound/EC20 sodium acetate mix. The EC50 values were determined from ten point concentration response curves. Curves were generated using the average of two wells for each data point.
Measurement: EC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 425.44, ALogP 3.06, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 104.97, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cccnc2c1C(=O)NCc1cc(Cl)c2cncn2c1N1CCCC1
InChIKey: SHRZWRQJYOYRKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K-gamma Scintillation Proximity Assay: [γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 410.87, ALogP 2.14, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 105.85, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C#N)ccc1-c1cc(NC(=O)C2CC2(F)F)cc2ncnn12
InChIKey: GYZPCUWAXGVOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KS0
Assay: PHD1 Enzyme Assay: The IC50 values for the PHD1 enzyme (residues 1-407) were determined by mixing increasing amounts of a compound of the invention with a fixed amount of the enzyme (20 nM final concentration) and peptide substrate (Asp-Leu-Asp-Leu-Glu-Ala-Leu-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Asp-Phe-Gln-Leu, 1 μM final concentration) and 2-oxoglutarate (0.5 M final concentration) in an assay buffer comprising 30 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid pH 6.0, 2 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 μM dithiothreitol, 2 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, 60 μg/ml catalase enzyme and 1 μM iron (II) sulphate (FeSO4). The reaction was conducted by pre-incubating the PHD1 enzyme in the presence of a compound of the invention for 60 minutes at room temperature. The activity of the free enzyme was measured by adding the peptide, the 2-oxoglutarate and sodium ascorbate (see above for final concentrations). The assay was quenched by the addition of 30% v/v trichloroacetic acid (final concentration 5%). The amount of product released was measured using a UPLC-MS (Agilent 1290 with an ABSciex 4000qTrap Mass Spectrometer). Data were analysed using the classical isotherm equation for the determination of IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 152 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 353.33, ALogP 3.17, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 83.08, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(Cc2cccc(Oc3ccccc3Cl)c2)CCN1C(=O)n1ccc(C(=O)O)n1
InChIKey: ONVVOYWHAUCDLP-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction for mouse assays; human prefrontal cortex membrane fractions for human assays) (50 mL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 mL, 50 mM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (15 μL-4×) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software. IC50 data from this assay is shown in Table 1. All compounds in Table 1 were more potent inhibitors of MAGL than FAAH.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 454.91, ALogP 4.2, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.9, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1NS(=O)(=O)c1cc(Cl)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: YDLNXMNYCQNGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ATP-citrate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53396
Assay: ADP-Glo Assay: Materials and Instruments Used in the ADP-Glo AssayVendor Cat No.Materials ACL Sino Biological 11769-H07BCoANa2 Sigma C3144Potassium Citrate Sigma 89306ATP Promega V915BADP-GloTM Kinase Assay Promega V9102kitHEPES Life Technologies 15630080MgCl2 Sigma M1028Brij 35 detergent Merck 203728DTT Sigma 646563DMSO MP 196055Optiplate-384, White 384- Perkin Elmer 6007290well384 dilution plate Corning 3657Topseal A Perkin Elmer E534196-well plate Nunc 249944InstrumentPlate reader Perkin Elmer Envision 2104Centrifuge Eppendorf 5810RCompounds of the present invention were evaluated in an ADP-GLO assay as follows:a) Dilute cpd 1:3 in succession in DMSO by hand for each cpds for 12 ptsb) Add 0.1 μL diluted cpd solution to assay plate, each dose with 2 replicatesc) Centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mind) Add 5 μL ACL working solution to 384-well assay plate, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mine) Incubate at 25° C. for 15 minf) Add 5 μL substrate working solution to initiate reactiong) Final ACL reaction concentrations: 3 nM ACL, 15 μM ATP, 3 μM CoA, 300 μM Citrate, 0.01% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, 1% DMSO;h) Reference final conc: 30 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points. Test cpd conc: 30/100 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points.i) Incubate at 25° C. for 60 minj) Add 10 μL ADP Glo reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mink) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minl) Add 20 μL kinase detection reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 minm) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minn) Read on Envision for US LUM as RLU
Measurement: IC50 = 10250 nM (pChEMBL 4.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 422.29, ALogP 5.16, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 83.47, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CN1C(=O)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1)N2C(=O)N(Cc1ccsc1)C1CC1
InChIKey: GKWOCMJBNHYGDC-NXCFDTQHSA-N
Target: Type-2 angiotensin II receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50052
Assay: Biological Assay: Measurement of Inhibitory Activity on AT1 Receptor (AT4R)/AT2 Receptor (AT2R)Through the following steps, the inhibitory activity of the compound on AT1R/AT2R (IC50 value) was determined:1) An appropriate amount of 1×TLB (Tag-lite Buffer) was prepared and well mixed for use.2) The compound was diluted by 10 times with ddH2O or DMSO. The compound was then dilute to 4 times of the working concentration with 1×TLB and mixed well for use.3) 8600 nM Tag-lite angiotensin receptor red agonist was diluted to 12 nM (4×Kd) with 1×TLB.4) 5 ml 1×TLB was taken into a 15 ml centrifuge tube.5) After thawing 1 tube of Tb-labeled AT1R/AT2R cells in a 37° C. water bath, the cells were quickly transferred to the 1×TLB in step 4), mixed gently, and centrifuged at 1200 g for 5 minutes at room temperature.6) The supernatant was aspirated gently, and the cells were resuspended and mixed in 2.7 ml 1×TLB, and then placed at room temperature until use.7) 10 μl cells were added to all test wells, and 5 μl 4× working solution of the compound from step 2) was added to the corresponding test wells. 5 μl 4× Tag-lite angiotensin receptor red agonist well diluted in step 3) was added to all test wells.8) After leaving the reaction plate at room temperature for 1 h, data were measured and analyzed using Envision HTRF Reader, and the half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the compound on AT1R/AT2R was calculated with the GraphPad Prism four-parameter equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.63 nM (pChEMBL 8.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 530.65, ALogP 5.39, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 84.4, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)/C=C/c1cc(Cl)ccc1-n1cnnn1)c1nc-2c[nH]1
InChIKey: LZBMPYDTWGBMPW-PQCZLFTGSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 3869 nM (pChEMBL 5.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 633.07, ALogP 4.32, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 189.12, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@]2(C1)C[C@H](n1c(NC(=O)c3ccc(-c4cncnc4)s3)nc3cc(CO)ccc31)C2
InChIKey: UITFXMJLCNZEOF-GEQDBVPJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: The in vitro kinase assays were performed at Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) utilizing microfluidic detection technology. The test compounds were serially pre-diluted in DMSO and added, by the acoustic dispensing (Labcyte 550), directly to 384 well assay plates into 10 uL of a buffer with enzyme (ITK, TXK, BTK or TEC) comprising: 100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100 and the enzyme. Final DMSO concentration was maintained at 1% in all samples, including the controls. The reactions were initiated by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and the fluorescently labeled peptide substrate to a final concentration of 1 uM, and incubated for 3 hours at 25° C. Following incubation, the reactions were quenched by addition of 40 μL of termination buffer (100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 50 mM EDTA). Terminated plates were analyzed using Caliper LabChip 3000 microfluidic electrophoresis instrument (Caliper Life Sciences/Perkin Elmer). The enzymatic modification of the peptide substrate (phosphorylation) results in a change of net charge enabling electrophoretic separation of product from substrate. As substrate and product are separated by electrophoresis, two peaks of fluorescence are observed. Change in the relative fluorescence intensity of the substrate and product peaks was the parameter measured, reflecting enzyme activity. In the presence of inhibitor, the ratio between product and substrate is altered: signal of the product decreases, while the signal of the substrate increases. Activity in each test sample was determined as the product to sum ratio (PSR): P/(S+P), where P is the peak height of the product and S is the peak height of the FAM-cAMP substrate. For each compound, enzyme activity was measured at 12 concentrations spaced by 3× dilution intervals. Negative control samples (0%-inhibition in the absence of inhibitor, DMSO only) and positive control samples (100%-inhibition, in the absence of enzyme or in the presence of control inhibitor) were assembled in replicates of four and were used to calculate %-inhibition values in the presence of compounds. Percent inhibition (Pinh) was determined using the following equation: Pinh=(PSR0%−PSRinh)/(PSR0%−PSR100%)*100, where PSRinh is the product sum ratio in the presence of inhibitor, PSR0% is the product sum ratio in the absence of inhibitor and PSR100% is the product sum ratio in 100%-inhibition control samples. To determine IC50 values, the inhibition curves (Pinh versus inhibitor concentration) were fitted by 4 parameter sigmoid dose-response model using XLfit software (IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.19 nM (pChEMBL 8.5)
Descriptors: MW 514.61, ALogP 4.04, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.24, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(C(C)C)c1-n1c(=O)nc(N2C[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)C#CCN(C)C)C[C@@H]2C)c2cc(F)c(-c3ccccc3F)nc21
InChIKey: LVJJNFUBOLOGQO-PKTZIBPZSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 613.71, ALogP 4.54, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 87.46, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCC1CCC(ONc2nonc2/C(=N/O)Nc2ccc(F)c(F)c2)CC1)Nc1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: JYLIAXKRRFVXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: 1. Materials, Kits and EquipmentsSodium L-ascorbate (Cat: A4034-100G, SIGMA)4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde (Cat: 156477-25g, SIGMA)Trichloroacetic acid (Cat: T0699-100ML, SIGMA)L-Tryptophan (Cat: T8941-25G, SIGMA)Methylene blue (Cat: M9140-25G, SIGMA)Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (Cat: 10017618, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent)Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Cat: 20040618, Sinopharm Chemical Reagent)Constant temperature water tank (Cat: DK-8D, Shanghai Jinghong Experimental Equipment)Multifunctional microplate reader (Cat: M5, Molecular Devices)96-well reaction plate (Cat: 3590, costar)IDO1 protease (commercially available)Desktop Microplate Reader: SpectraMax M5 Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices)Test compounds: self-madePositive control agent: INCB024360 (commercially available)2. Reagent Preparation100 mM PBS:100 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate and 100 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed in a ratio of 3:5, pH 6.5IDO1 assay buffer:100 mM PBS containing 400 μM L-tryptophan, 20 mM ascorbate, 20 μM methylene blue and 1000 U/ml catalase, pH 6.530% trichloroacetic acidddH2 O solution of 30% trichloroacetic acidEhrlich reagent1% (w/v) diluted solution of 4-(dimethylamino) benzaldehyde compoundAll compounds were dissolved with DMSO. During the assay, each compound was diluted to a concentration as needed. The compound of each concentration was added to multi-wells, and the final concentration of DMSO was controlled at 1%.3. Test Methoda.) the reaction mixture was prepared by adding 50 nM IDO1 and the desired concentration of the test compound to 100 μL of IDO1 assay buffer. IDO1 and assay buffer need to be preheated to 37° C.b.) The mixture was reacted in a constant temperature water tank at 37° C. for 30 minutes.c.) 50 μL of 30% trichloroacetic acid was added.d.) The above mixture was reacted in a constant temperature water tank at 52° C. for 30 minutes.e.) The reaction mixture was centrifuged at 12000 g for 10 minutes at room temperature.f.) 100 μL of the obtained supernatant and 100 μL of Ehrlich reagent were mixed.g.) the absorbance at 480 nm was measured using an M5 microplate reader.4. Data AnalysisInhibition rate=(ODpostive−ODsample)/(ODpositive−ODnegative)*100%5. Results and Discussion
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 518.5, ALogP 5.06, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 133.9, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)CS(=O)(=O)c1nc(N2CCC(F)(F)C2)c2nnn(Cc3ccccc3Cl)c2n1
InChIKey: JDOIWELWDPKLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 64.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 472.91, ALogP 1.92, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 114.1, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCOc1c2ccoc2cc2oc(=O)ccc12
InChIKey: PVEXJCCCVUMMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 1A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04798
Assay: Inhibition of CYP Enzyme Activity In Vitro: The ability of the tested compounds to inhibit a panel of CYP enzymes in vitro was assessed using a series of human liver microsome assays. Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated for compounds demonstrating mean inhibition greater than 50% compared to a reference inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1600 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 359.38, ALogP 3.83, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.91, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(Oc2cc(C(=O)NC[C@@H](O)CNC3Cc4ccccc4C3)ccn2)CC1
InChIKey: YQZKJSMVLPNYHH-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14744
Assay: iochemical Assay: Compounds of the invention may be tested for in vitro activity in the following assay: A histone H4 derived peptide is used as substrate (amino acid sequence: Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly-Lys-Gly-Gly-Lys-Gly-Leu-Gly-Lys-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Arg-His-Arg-Lys-Val-NH2). Full-length PRMT5 enzyme (NCBI Reference sequence NP-006100.2) was co-expressed with Hiss-MEP50 in insect cells and purified via Nickel immobilized metal affinity and gel filtration chromatograph.The 6 μL assay reactions are run in Greiner brand black 384-well low volume plates. All reactions contained assay buffer (phosphate buffered saline, 0.01% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.01% (w/v) albumin from chicken egg white, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 200 nM peptide substrate, 1 μM S-Adenosyl methionine, and 15 ng/reaction enzyme, with the enzyme being omitted from negative control reactions. Compounds were added in a volume of 100 nL from dilution series prepared in DMSO, positive and negative control reactions receiving the same volume DMSO without compound. The plates were sealed with adhesive seals and incubated for 4 hours at 37° C. Reaction progress was measured using the Transcreener™ EPIGEN methyltransferase assay (BellBrook Labs, Madison, Wis.) as recommended by the manufacturer. To each reaction 2 μL detection mix were added, containing coupling enzymes, fluorescence polarisation tracer, and AMP antibody. Plates were incubated for 90 min before being read on a PerkinElmer EnVision™ plate reader in fluorescence polarisation mode. IC50 values were obtained from the raw readings by calculating percent inhibition (% I) for each reaction relative to controls on the same plate (% I=(I−CN)/(CP−CN) where CN/CP are the averages of the negative/positive reactions, respectively), then fitting the % I data vs. compound concentration [I] to % I=(A+((B−A)/(1+((C/[I])^D)))) where A is the lower asymptote, B is the upper asymptote, C is the IC50 value, and D is the slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 98 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 452.56, ALogP 1.32, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 103.79, QED 0.56