lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc2c(Oc3cccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(CF)CF)on4)c3)ncnc2cc1OC
InChIKey: FZXOUZDRLFEPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and rapidly diluted into the aqueous environment. DMSO was added to control assays lacking a test compound. Primary screen interactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 34 μL, while Kd determinations were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 135 μL. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour, long enough for binding reactions to reach equilibrium, and the affinity beads were washed extensively with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound protein. The beads were then resuspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative PCR. Each kinase was tested individually against each compound. KdS were determined using eleven serial threefold dilutions.
Measurement: Kd < 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 513.5, ALogP 5.66, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.63, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CSc1ccc(-c2cncc(C3COB(O)C3)c2)cc1OC1CCCC1
InChIKey: IWYDIUXHYHHGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Cytokine Assays: Cytokine inhibitory activity is determined by measuring the effect of test agent on the release of the cytokines IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with the T-cell mitogen phytohemagglutinin-L (PHA-L). At the time of assay, human PBMCs (Astarte Biologics) are removed from cryopreservation, thawed quickly at 37° C., diluted in assay medium (RPMI-Gibco 1640 medium, 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (HIFBS), 2 mM glutamine and 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4) and then centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. The resulting cell pellet is re-suspended in assay medium to a concentration of approximately 5×106 cells/mL and 50 μL of this cell suspension (approximately 250,000 cells) is added to each well of a 384-well cell culture microtiter plate (Perkin Elmer). Varying concentrations of test compound are then diluted in assay medium and added to the assay plate wells in a volume of 25 μL. After −10 minutes at room temperature (21° C.) the cells are stimulated by the addition of 25 μL of PHA-L (14 μg/mL; Millipore) and the assay plate is placed in an incubator at 37° C. in a humidified environment in 5% carbon dioxide. The final assay conditions are approximately 250,000 human PBMCs per well in assay medium containing 3.5 μg/mL PHA-L and the indicated final concentration of test compound (approximately 10 μM to 9.5 μM by 4-fold dilution). The final concentration of DMSO in the assay is approximately 0.25%. After 48 hours, the assay plate is removed from the incubator and centrifuged at 250×g for 5 minutes. A portion of the resulting cell supernatant is then used to determine the amount of IL-4, IL-13 and IFNγ in each well. Cytokine measurements are made using human IL-4, IL-13 or IFNγ HTRF assay kits (CisBio) following the manufacturer's assay protocol. The concentrations and resulting effect values for tested compounds are plotted and the concentration of compound required for 50% effect (IC50) is determined with a four-parameter logistic dose response equation (E-WorkBook, ID Business Solutions Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 369.3
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC(n2c(C3CCC(F)C3)nc3cnc4ccc(C#N)cc4c32)CCO1
InChIKey: YZPHYZVOZXGFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LRRK2 Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat #PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 0.3 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO to give an 11 point curve, 100× final assay concentration. Using Echo acoustic dispensing, 60 nL of compound was transferred to a low volume Corning 384-well assay plate. 3 μL of a working solution of substrate (200 nM LRRKtide, 2 mM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to the 60 nL compound assay plate. The kinase reaction was started with 3 μL of a working solution of LRRK2 enzyme at a concentration of 4 μg/mL. The final reaction concentrations were 100 nM LRRKtide, 1 mM ATP, 2 μg/mL LRRK2 enzyme and a compound dose response with a top dose of 3 μM. The reaction was allowed to progress at room temperature for 30 minutes and then stopped with the addition of 6 μL of detection buffer (20 mM Tris pH 7.6, 0.01% NP-40, 6 mM EDTA with 2 nM terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM). After an incubation of 1 hour at room temperature, the plate was read on an Envision with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and a reading emission at both 520 nm and 495 nm. The ratio of the 520 nm and 495 nm emission was used to analyze the data. Inhibition of mutant G2019S LRRK2 (Invitrogen cat #PV4881) was measured in the exact same method. All final concentrations of substrate ATP and enzyme were the same.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.14 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 392.48, ALogP 5.19, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.73, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(NC4CCCC4)cc3C3(CC3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: ROWWMGUULGUJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1 and FGFR2 were measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 μM, respectively and FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 μM, respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 429.47, ALogP 4.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)N1Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2-n2c(C3CC4(C3)CN(c3ncccn3)C4)nnc2C1C
InChIKey: MBVIKVSCSKQLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V2 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30518
Assay: Vasopressin V2 Receptor Antagonist Assay: The purpose of the assay was to determine the inhibitory effect of synthesized compounds on the Vasopressin receptor 2. The assay was performed in commercially available 1321N1 cells expressing the human Arginine Vasopressin Receptor V2 (AVPR2) (Perkin Elmer #ES-363-CF). Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) evokes an increase in intracellular cAMP in these cells which is measured in a TR-FRET assay using a Europium cAMP tracer and ULight labelled antibody reagents contained in a LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (Perkin Elmer #TRF0263). Increases in cAMP in the assay result in a reduction in TR-FRET as the cAMP produced by the stimulated cells competes with the Eu-cAMP tracer for binding sites on the ULight labelled antibody. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to AVP, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent decrease in the AVP-mediated reduction in TR-FRET signal.cAMPZen V2 assay ready cells were thawed at 37° C. and resuspended directly from frozen in 9 ml growth medium consisting of DMEM supplemented with 10% v/v fetal bovine serum, 1× non-essential amino acids, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate. Cells were spun at 1000 rpm for 3 minutes and the supernatant was carefully removed and discarded. The pellet was resuspended in 5 ml stimulation buffer and the cell density determined using the Vi-Cell automated cell counter. The cell suspension was diluted to a 0.2×106/ml suspension ready for plating. To all wells of a white 384-well Optiplate (Perkin Elmer #6007299) 5 μL of cells in stimulation buffer were dispensed (1,000 cells per well). Stimulation buffer consisted of HBSS (+Ca/+Mg) supplemented with 5 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA stabiliser and 0.5 mM IBMX.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 479.97, ALogP 4.13, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 89.27, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc(CNc2ncc(C(=O)c3cccc(Cl)c3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: SXUGNMTVRLBTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Pantetheinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95497
Assay: Human Vanin-1 Enzyme Assay 3: The vanin-1 protein was prepared in-house from a construct expressing the extracellular domain of human vanin-1 (GenBank ID NM_004666) preceded N-terminally by the honey bee melittin signal peptide, a GSG linker sequence, a His6X tag and a FLAG tag. The secreted, soluble enzyme was purified from the conditioned medium from a CHO cell line stably expressing the resulting protein. Enzyme purification was performed through sequential Ni NTA and size-exclusion chromatography steps.On the day of the assay, dose response plates were prepared by diluting the inhibitors in DMSO at compound concentration 100-fold the final in-assay concentration. Concentration series were prepared by serially diluting in DMSO in a two-fold series for a total of 11 data points. Intermediate compound plates containing compound in 10% DMSO were then created by diluting the compounds 10-fold in assay buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH=8.0, 50 mM KCl, 0.005% Brij-35 and 1.5 mM cysteamine. To begin the assay 3 μL were transferred from the intermediate compound plate to the assay plate.A working solution of human vanin-1 was prepared by diluting the enzyme stock to 2.5 nM in assay buffer. Next, 24 μL of the vanin-1 working solution were transferred to the assay plate. The enzyme reaction was then initiated by the addition of 3 μL of 100 μM pantetheine 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin prepared in 5 uM acetic acid. The final concentrations in the assay were 2 nM human vanin-1 and 10 uM substrate. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes and before they were read on a Tecan Safire using a 405 nm excitation wavelength and a 505 nm emission wavelength for detection.
Measurement: IC50 = 398 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 366.81, ALogP 3.07, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.97, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2cccs2)cc1NC(=O)N1CCC(F)C1
InChIKey: FJHAZKRAKVQPHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase Enzymatic Activity Assay: HDAC3: The following trypsin-coupled protocol and Caliper protocol described Herein was used to assay the compounds of the invention. HDAC3-Kinetic IC50 3Hr PreIncubation. Working Stocks: 1xHDAC Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES (GIBCO 15630-114), 100mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20 (Zymed 00-3005), -0.05% BSA (Invitrogen, P2489), pH 7.4, 1.5xHDAC: 0.1 ug/ml HDAC3 (BPS Inc) in assay buffer 3x Substrate+3x Trpsin: 28.5 uM Substrate + 450nM Trpsin in assay buffer 300x Trypsin stock is made up in HDAC Assay Buffer, aliquoted and stored at -802C. BPS Enzyme and Substrate amounts (per well).
Measurement: IC50 = 17550 nM (pChEMBL 4.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 305.38, ALogP 3.57, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.36, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncoc1-c1nnc(SCCCN2C[C@@H]3CCN(c4cccc(C#N)c4)[C@@H]3C2)n1C
InChIKey: QCALWRVXYCHRSG-AZUAARDMSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Functional Calcium Assay: Functional Calcium Assay at hD2 recombinant receptor. CHO cells stably expressing human dopamine receptor type 2, long variant (hD2L), coupled to Gα16 protein (CHO-Gα16-hD2L) were seeded into black walled clear-base 384-well plates at a density of 8,000 cells per well and grown overnight at 37° C. After washing with the assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 5.5 mM glucose, 1 mM MgCl2 and 2 mM CaCl2, pH 7.4) containing 2.5 mM Probenecid, cells were incubated with the cytoplasmic Ca2+ probe Fluo-4 AM at 1 μM (final concentration), 37° C. for 60 min. Plates were washed three times as above and placed into a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices) to monitor cell fluorescence (ex=470-495 nm, em=515-575 nm) before and after the addition of different concentrations of test compounds. Compounds of invention were dissolved in DMSO and 200-fold diluted with assay buffer plus 0.01% Pluronic F-127. Cells were exposed first to test compounds for 10 min, then to a submaximal concentration of the hD2 receptor agonist dopamine (EC80, 50-140 nM). The fluorescence before compound addition (baseline) and before and after addition of agonist challenge was monitored. The peak of Ca2+ stimulation (baseline subtracted) was plotted versus the concentration of test compound and the curve fitted using a four-parameter logistic equation (XLfit) to assess the agonist/antagonist potency and maximal response.
Measurement: Ki = 33.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 449.58, ALogP 3.34, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 87.01, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cc(COc2cc[nH]n2)ccc1-c1noc(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: YBHDXFJGRMHOJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQL6
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC5 reagents: N-terminal GST tagged HDAC5 was purchased from BPS Bioscience [catalog #50045]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. The HDAC5 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 0.447 nM. Boc-Lys(TFA)-AMC substrate [Bachem, catalog #1-1985.0050], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 60 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM trichostatin A (TSA) [Sigma, catalog #T8552] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 328.23, ALogP 3.2, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.83, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cncc(F)c3)nc(C(=O)N3CC[C@@H](O)C3)c2s1
InChIKey: DOFKLOBOWLRPTI-GXFFZTMASA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 416.48, ALogP 2.65, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 103.27, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC(Oc2cc3c(Nc4cccc5cnn(C)c45)ncnc3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: YMIHTKVOPSNFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Cell Viability Assay and IC50 Estimation: Cell viability was determined using the Cell Titer Glo assay (Promega) as previously described. Briefly, 2000-3000 cells per well were plated in 384-well plates (Greiner Bio-One) in technical triplicate. Cells were treated with seven different concentrations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or vehicle alone at a final volume of 40 μL per well. After 3 days hours, 11 μL of Cell Titer Glo was added to each well. Plates were shaken for 15 minutes, and bioluminescence was determined using a FLUOstar OPTIMA multi-mode micro-plate reader (BMG LABTECH). Bioluminescence values were normalized to DMSO treated cells, and normalized values were plotted in GraphPad Prism using non-linear regression fit to normalized data with a variable slope. IC50 values were calculated by GraphPad Prism at 50% inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 444.5, ALogP 3.43, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.4, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4[C@@H]5CC[C@H]4CN(C(=O)CCN(C)C)C5)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: WRBHVMCISPFJQV-OYRHEFFESA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 8845 nM (pChEMBL 5.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 514.68, ALogP 4.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.66, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cscn1)c1c(F)cc(NCc2c(Cl)cccc2CN2CC3(COC3)C2)cc1F
InChIKey: IHSDYMYIHDUEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 527.02, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(C1CCN(C3CCN(C)CC3)CC1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2nccc(C(F)(F)F)c2F)CC1
InChIKey: FAADSCOJJWDYHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: TYRO3: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit TYRO3 kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. GST-tagged recombinant human TYRO3 kinase domain from Carna (5 nM; Cat. No. PR7480A) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Cat. No. A15116) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 603.71, ALogP 6.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 71.34, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(NC(=O)c2cc(C3CC3NCC3CC3)cs2)s1
InChIKey: VNXLMJGQXWEBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Inhibitory Assay: A test compound dissolved in DMSO was added by to a reaction solution (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT) containing LSD1 enzyme, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 min. Biotin-histone H3 mono methylated K4 peptide solution (NH2-ART(me-K)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLAGGK(Biotin)-CONH2) was added to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 5 min, 2-PCPA solution was added to terminate the reaction. A detection solution (800 mM potassium fluoride, 0.1% BSA) containing europium-labeled anti-histone H3 antibody (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio) was further added, and the mixture was left standing for 60 min. A time-resolved fluorescence (excitation 320 nm, emission 615 nm, 665 nm) was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The LSD1 inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate (%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100The count of the LSD1 enzyme reaction mixture under compound non-addition conditions is indicated as control, and the count under compound non-addition and LSD1 enzyme non-addition conditions is indicated as blank. A concentration necessary for achieving 50% inhibitory rate was taken as IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 334.47, ALogP 3.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 66.91, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)[C@H]5C[C@@H](O)CN5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: PSBGVJCSZAKTBN-ZJSXRUAMSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 554 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 486.62, ALogP 3.74, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 98.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(-c2ccc(CN3CCC(F)(F)CC3)o2)c(NC2CCC(O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: TVOBCJAKLFDOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 463.57, ALogP 4.9, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 86.45, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(COc2cc(-c3ccc(O)c(F)c3)cn3cncc23)C1
InChIKey: URCZLIGCPQVECS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Tyk2 Kinase Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 367.38, ALogP 2.87, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.07, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCNCC12CCN(c1nc(Oc3cccc(F)c3)cc(C(F)(F)F)n1)CC2
InChIKey: WOQJOOVJNSJTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay : The affinity of the compounds of the invention to the human DAT or NET or SERT transporters is assessed by using the [3H]WIN-35,428 or [3H]nisoxetine or [3H]citalopram binding assays in recombinant human DAT, NET and SERT membranes with the SPA technology. The final assay volume is 50 μL in 384 well plates.Briefly, 0.5 μL of test compound in neat DMSO or 0.5 μL of DMSO for total binding (TB) or 0.5 μL of indatraline 1 mM (10 μM final concentration) for non specific binding (NSB) are added to the assay plate. 50 μL of the SPA mixture is added to each well, containing: 30 μg/mL or 10 μg/mL or 25 μg/mL DAT, NET, SERT membranes, respectively; 5 nM [3H]WIN-35,428 or 5 nM [3H]nisoxetine or 1 nM [3H]citalopram, for DAT, NET, SERT assay, respectively; 2.5 mg/mL or 1 mg/mL or 4 mg/mL WGA-PVT SPA beads (PerkinElmer RPNQ0001, for DAT, NET, SERT assay, respectively. All components are added to Assay Buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 0.01% Pluronic F-127). 0.02% BSA was used for DAT binding only. Plates are sealed with Topseal A and centrifuged 1 min, 800 rpm. Plates are loaded into a 1450 Microbeta TriLux (Perkin-Elmer) plate reader and the radioactivity counted after at least 4 hrs or overnight incubation at room temperature. Curve fitting and IC50 estimations are performed using a four parameter model in XLfit (IDBS, Guilford, UK) for Microdoft Excel (Microsoft, Redmond, Wash.).
Measurement: IC50 = 11220 nM (pChEMBL 4.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 425.43, ALogP 3.3, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 53.52, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): N[C@@]1(C(=O)O)CN(CC2CCNCC2)C[C@@H]1CCCB(O)O
InChIKey: MQUUPQGJLQEFHK-JSGCOSHPSA-N
Target: Arginase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05089
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition of arginase I (ARG I) and arginase II (ARG II) by Formula I or Formula II compounds is followed spectrophotometrically at 530 nm. The compound to be tested was dissolved in DMSO at an initial concentration 50-fold greater than its final concentration in the cuvette. 10 μl of the stock solution was diluted in 90 μl of the assay buffer that comprises 0.1M sodium phosphate buffer containing 130 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, to which is added ovalbumin (OVA) at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. Solutions of arginase I and II were prepared in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 containing 1 mg/ml of OVA to give an arginase stock solution at a final concentration of 100 ng/ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 313.21
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cl)cc(C2CCN(C(=O)CC[C@@]3(C)NC(=O)NC3=O)CC2)c1
InChIKey: HQUNVDQSUFWCJN-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Collagenase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45452
Assay: hMMP13 assay: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (Anaspec Cat# AS-27076) by human MMP13 (Chemicon, Cat#CC068).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (20 μM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in water), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat#781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Tris pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% CHAPS, 5 μM ZnCl2) containing MMP13 (0.01 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration). Human MMP13 is preactivated by incubated the enzyme in the same buffer complemented with 1 mM freshly prepared p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate (AMPA) for 1 h at 37° C.The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 45 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 393.87, ALogP 2.43, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 87.74, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2ncc(C(N)=O)c(NCC3CCCCC3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: TUNYAONDRGQTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK3 (the final concentration was 0.36 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 50 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 1 hour. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.56 nM (pChEMBL 9.25)
Descriptors: MW 343.44, ALogP 2.53, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.75, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(c2ccc(Nc3nc(N4CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)c5ccc(F)cc5)C4)cnc3C(N)=O)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: KJNOYLPRXXIEBI-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 531.64, ALogP 3.67, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 116.48, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(N5CC(N(C)C)C5)c4)cc3c2)s1
InChIKey: WVYIOAUYYOBRCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04628
Assay: The screening assay for Wnt activity: The screening assay for Wnt activity is described as follows. Reporter cell lines can be generated by stably transducing cancer cell lines (e.g., colon cancer) or primary cells (e.g., IEC-6 intestinal cells) with a lentiviral construct that includes a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene.SW480 colon carcinoma cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing luciferase with a human Sp5 promoter consisting of a sequence of eight TCF/LEF binding sites. SW480 cells stably expressing the Sp5-Luc reporter gene and a hygromycin resistance gene were selected by treatment with 150 μg/mL of hygromycin for 7 days. These stably transduced SW480 cells were expanded in cell culture and used for all further screening activities. Each compound was dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 10-point dose-response curves starting from 10 μM) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 384-well white solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One) with appropriate DMSO backfill for a final DMSO concentration of 0.1%. For Sp5-Luc reporter gene assays, the cells were plated at 4,000 cells/well in 384-well plates with a DMEM medium containing 1% fetal bovine serum, and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin and incubated for 36 to 48 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Following incubation, 15 μl of BriteLite Plus luminescence reagent (Perkin Elmer) was added to each well of the 384-well assay plates. The plates were placed on an orbital shaker for 2 min and then luminescence was quantified using the Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and normalized activities were utilized for EC50 calculations using the dose-response log (inhibitor) vs. responsevariable slope (four parameters) nonlinear regression feature available in GraphPad Prism 5.0 (or Dotmatics).
Measurement: EC50 = 116 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 445.55, ALogP 3.46, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 87.14, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4CCN(C(=O)CN5CCCC5)C[C@@H]4C)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: JSDZUPMCUNPQOJ-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 514.68, ALogP 4.15, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.66, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc2c(-c3cnn4cc(-c5ccc(N6CCNCC6)cc5)cnc34)ccnc12
InChIKey: UXVFRKCJRULCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36896
Assay: ALK1-6 enzymatic assays: Specifically, compounds were assayed using LANCE® Ultra ULight¿ technology (Perkin Elmer) against human ALK1-6 enzymes (ALK1: Life Technologies, ALK2-6: Carna Biosciences). Briefly, ALK enzyme (10 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 and 2 mM DTT) and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into a 1536 well, white, solid bottom, microtiter plate (Greiner, 789175-F). Negative controls for the assay were generated by adding one column containing kinase buffer only. Compounds in DMSO solution were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nL/well via a NX-TR pin tool workstation (WAKO, San Diego, Calif.) and incubated with enzyme for 10 minutes at ambient temperature. ULight Topo IIa Substrate (50 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer containing either 10 μM or 1000 μM ATP and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into the assay plate. Following a 1 hour incubation at ambient temperature, Europium anti-phospho DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha antibody (4 nM) was prepared in 1× LANCE detection buffer containing 12 mM EDTA and dispensed at 5 μL/well into the assay plate. Plates were measured using the EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer), with excitation 320 nm and emissions of 615 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 15235 nM (pChEMBL 4.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 449.52, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.44, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc2c(cc1C)/C(=C(/Nc1ccc(C(=O)NC3CCN(C)CC3)cc1)c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: MQLQJDVZLXXXAP-DQSJHHFOSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P16234
Assay: PDGFR alpha Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against PDGFRα (PDGFRα Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the PDGFRα protein (12.5 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (Poly (4:1 Glu4, Tyr1), 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (25 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 1 hr at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 14.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 524.62, ALogP 4.54, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccccc1Nc1nc(Nc2cnn(C(C)C)c2)ncc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: GUMLYGUPHSCOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK3 (the final concentration was 0.36 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 50 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 1 hour. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.54 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 365.44, ALogP 3.4, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.75, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Cc2cncc(-c3ccc4cnc(NC(=O)C5CC5)cc4c3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: ZZWGUZPVCQSQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Kinase Assay : The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated ("0% Control") and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.
Measurement: EC50 = 175 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 401.51, ALogP 3.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 61.36, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2C(=O)c3nc(C4=CCN(C)CC4)[nH]c3C2c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: NCEJUIVQBWZGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15059
Assay: In-Vitro Binding Assay: All assays were performed in 384 well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5ul per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 ul per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. Concentrations causing 50% inhibition (IC50 values) were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 449.94, ALogP 3.54, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 74.23, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NCc2ccc(-c3noc(C(F)(F)F)n3)cn2)nn1
InChIKey: SIXNJFZZFYJZMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC8 reagents: HDAC8 was purchased from Enzo Life Sciences [catalog #BML-SE145]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 100 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 20 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock], and 0.1% n-Octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (N-OG) [Anatrace, catalog #O311, 10% stock]. The HDAC8 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 1.333 nM. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-178], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 200 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 2800 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 336.28, ALogP 2.86, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.62, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C(C)(C)C#N)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2ccc(=O)n(C)n2)CC1
InChIKey: VVLGFZDIFOANTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: TYRO3: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit TYRO3 kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. GST-tagged recombinant human TYRO3 kinase domain from Carna (5 nM; Cat. No. PR7480A) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Cat. No. A15116) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 350 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 487.57, ALogP 3.25, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 128.47, QED 0.44