lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)c1ccc(C2CCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: CVUIQPCUKJSZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: HDAC Activity Assay: HDAC assay is performed using fluorescently-labeled acetylated substrate, which comprises an acetylated lysine side chain. After incubation with HDAC, deacetylation of the substrate sensitizes the substrate such that, in a second step, treatment with the detection enzyme produces a fluorophore. HDACs 1 and 6 were expressed as full length fusion proteins. Purified proteins were incubated with 50 μM fluorescently-labeled acetylated peptide substrate and test compound for 2 hours at RT in HDAC assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1% DMSO, and 1% BSA. Reactions were terminated by the addition of the Developer after 2 hours, and the development of fluorescence signal, which was relative to the amount of deacetylated peptide, was monitored by time-course measurement of EnVision (PerkinElmer). The HDAC activity was estimated from the slope of time-course measurement of the fluorescence intensity.
Measurement: IC50 = 29000 nM (pChEMBL 4.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 205.26, ALogP 2.46, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 49.33, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): N=C(NC(=N)N1CCN(C(=N)NC(=N)Nc2cccc(Br)c2)CC1)Nc1cccc(Br)c1
InChIKey: ZLRYRMQYXBEZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Competitive inhibition of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase in presence of varying acetylthiocholine iodide substrate level preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 1 min for 30 mins
Measurement: Ki = 6170 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 564.29, ALogP 3.27, HBA 4, HBD 8, PSA 150, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): O=[N+]([O-])c1cnc(N2CCN(c3ccnc4cc(Cl)ccc34)CC2)s1
InChIKey: XOOOSUPYCAEQKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA gyrase subunit B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mycobacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155)
UniProt: A0QNE0
Assay: Inhibition of Mycobacterium smegmatis 155 6His-tagged DNA gyrase B catalytic domain ATPase activity expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS cells assessed as inorganic phosphate release after 120 mins in presence of ATP by malachite green dye based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 9600 nM (pChEMBL 5.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 375.84, ALogP 3.58, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 75.4, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C(NC(=O)c1cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C2CC2)cn1)C(N)=O
InChIKey: BOEABVAKFNOHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 15.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 373.38, ALogP 2.53, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCC(c4ccc(C#N)c(OC(F)(F)F)c4)CC3)n2)c1
InChIKey: KCLKROSRJDYPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 12900 nM (pChEMBL 4.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 497.48, ALogP 4.13, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 116.06, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(C(F)(F)F)c2nc(CCc3nc(N4CCCC4)nn3C)nn2c1C
InChIKey: PXCHCUMQWVQMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The human PDE10A full length assay was performed in 96-well micro titer plates. The reaction mixture of 50 μl contained 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5/10 mM MgCl2/0.05 mg/ml BSA (Sigma cat. # A-7906), 50 nM cGMP (Sigma, cat. # G6129) and 50 nM [3H]-cGMP (GE Healthcare, cat. # TRK392 S.A. 13.2 Ci/mmol), 3.75 ng/well PDE10A enzyme (Enzo Life Science, Lausen, Switzerland cat # SE-534) with or without a specific test compound. A range of concentrations of the potential inhibitor was used to generate data for calculating the concentration of inhibitor resulting in 50% of the effect (e.g. IC50, the concentration of the competitor inhibiting PDE10A activity by 50%). Non-specific activity was tested without the enzyme. The reaction was initiated by the addition of the substrate solution (cGMP and [3H]-cGMP) and allowed to progress for 20 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by adding 25 μl of YSi-SPA scintillation beads (GE Healthcare, cat. # RPNQ0150) in 18 mM zinc sulphate solution (stop reagent). After 1 h under shaking, the plate was centrifuged one minute at 170 g to allow beads to settle. Afterwards, radioactive counts were measured on a Perkin Elmer Top-Count Scintillation plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.44 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 407.44, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 64.14, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](Cc2ccc(F)c(F)c2)C(=O)NCCCc2ccccc2OCCN[C@@H](C2CC2)C(=O)N1C
InChIKey: VNOVTIUSKSRCRV-UFKXBGGNSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 542.63, ALogP 2.35, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCOCc1nc2c(N)nc3ccccc3c2n1CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CN
InChIKey: AMFXKVJFWIICMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Reporter Assay: For TLR8 and TLR7 activity testing, HEK-Blue human TLR8 or TLR7 cells, respectively, (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif., USA) transfected with a SEAP reporter (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) construct were used, in which the reporter expression is regulated by the NF-κB promoter upon stimulation for 24 hr. The reporter activity was determined using Quanti Blue kit (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif., USA) at a wavelength of 640 nm.
Measurement: EC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 371.44, ALogP 1.98, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 118.28, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1nnc[nH]1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccccn3)c(F)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: BSIBQGBNIHHMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 47.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 516.92, ALogP 4.03, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 130.48, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(C)(C)C)on2)cc1-n1cc(-c2cncc(N(C)C3CCOCC3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: YNXDKQSIIHWJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: B-RAF (V600E) Kinase Assay: In a dilution series 10 uL/well of test substance solution are placed in a multiwell plate. The dilution series is selected so that generally a range of concentrations of 2 uM to 0.119 nM or 0.017 nM is covered. If necessary the initial concentration of 2 uM is changed to 50 uM, 10 uM or 0.4 uM or 0.2857 uM and further dilution is carried out accordingly. The final concentration of DMSO is 5%. 10 uL/well of the B-Raf (V600E)-kinase solution are pipetted in (containing 0.5 ng B-Raf (V600E)-kinase (e.g. from Upstate) in 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.286 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10% glycerol, 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and the mixture is incubated for 1 h at RT under with shaking. The kinase reaction is started by the addition of 20 uL/well ATP solution [final concentration: 250 uM ATP, 30 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 0.1 mM EGTA, phosphatase cocktail (Sigma, #P2850, dilution recommended by the manufacturer)] and 10 uL/well MEK1 solution [containing 50 ng biotinylated MEK1 (prepared from purified MEK1 according to standard procedure, e.g. with EZ-Link Sulpho-NHS-LC-Biotin reagent, Pierce, #21335)] and carried out for 60 min at RT with constant shaking. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 12 uL/well of a 100 mM EDTA solution and incubation is continued for a further 5 min. 55 uL/well of the reaction solution are transferred into a streptavidin-coated plate (e.g. Streptawell HighBond, Roche, #11989685001) and shaken gently for 1 h at RT, in order to bind biotinylated MEK1 to the plate. After elimination of the liquid the plate is washed five times with 200 uL/well of 1Ã¿PBS and 100 uL/well solution of primary antibody plus europium-labelled secondary antibody [Anti Phospho-MEK (Ser217/221), Cell Signaling, #9121 and Eu-N1 labelled goat-anti-rabbit antibody, Perkin Elmer, #AD0105] is added, the primary antibody is diluted 1:2000 and the secondary antibody is diluted to 0.4-0.5 ug/mL in Delfia Assay Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #1244-111). After 1 h shaking at RT the solution is poured away and washed five times with 200 uL/well Delfia Wash Buffer (Perkin Elmer, #4010-0010/#1244-114). After the addition of 200 uL/well Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer, #4001-0010/#1244-105) the mixture is shaken for 10 min at RT and then measured in a Wallac Victor using the program "Delfia Time Resolved Fluorescence (Europium)". IC50 values are obtained from these dosage-activity curves using a software program (GraphPadPrizm).
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 515.62, ALogP 4.79, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 111.2, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCNc1cc(N2CCCC2)c2noc3c2c1C(=O)c1ccccc1-3
InChIKey: HLZNXZPTIFGKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KQ7
Assay: Inhibition of G9a (unknown origin) using biotinylated-histone H3 (1 to 21 residues)/S-adenosyl-methionine as substrate/methyl donor after 3 hrs by AlphaScreen assay
Measurement: IC50 = 5970 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 376.46, ALogP 3.61, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 61.61, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1c[nH]c2cc(Cl)c(-c3ccc(OCCO)cc3)cc12
InChIKey: YGKWXCWHOYVSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) alpha-1/beta-1/gamma-1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13131
Assay: Allosteric activation of human AMPK alpha1/beta1/gamma1 by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: EC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 331.76, ALogP 3.56, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 82.55, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CC(=O)O)cc1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CN(C(=O)OCc1cnc(C)s1)CC2
InChIKey: FDRVZDUWNRXVAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 ul. First, 25 ul of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 ul Binding-Buffer, 50 ul of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 ul CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 ug/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 ul of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the retained radioactivity quantified in a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 5.73 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 470.52, ALogP 4.59, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CCN(C(=O)c2cccnc2)CC1
InChIKey: VABVBBOIXKMIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 429.48, ALogP 2.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 129.93, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1cnc(N2CCN(c3nnc(Cc4ccccc4)c(C)c3C)C[C@H]2C)nc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BIAMMLFBGSGNNO-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Protein smoothened (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P56726
Assay: Inhibition of mouse recombinant Shh protein in mouse TMHh12 cells assessed as inhibition of 1 nM Smo agonist-induced hedgehog signalling response by Gli-luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 514.55, ALogP 4.38, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 84.34, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Cc2cn(-c3nc(NC4CC4)n4ncc(/C=C5\NC(=O)NC5=O)c4n3)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: ATHVIOMSBOMOFD-PXNMLYILSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 463.51, ALogP -0.19, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 137.61, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): [2H]C([2H])(c1ccccc1)N1C[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)Nc2cccnc2)[C@@H](C)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: FGLLFRICMCXRAJ-HBBKIPDOSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43497
Assay: Channel blocking activity at recombinant human CaV 3.1 channel expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Ca2+ flux preincubated for 3 mins followed by CaCl2 addition by fluo-4 dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 386.5, ALogP 5.09, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 48.47, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc([C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3CCN(CCc2ccc(F)cc2)C(=O)CO)c1.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DBKNEYGPTZCTOG-LLWNGYSHSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: P41144
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from guinea pig kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 453.56, ALogP 2.7, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 86.87, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C(=O)Oc1ccc(F)cc1)[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)C2CCN(c3ncc(C#N)cn3)CC2)C[C@H]1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: VNEMSCQNDVSZEJ-RRPNLBNLSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: [3H]SR142801 Competition Binding Assay: hNK3 receptor binding experiment were performed using [3H]SR142801 (Catalog No. TRK1035, specific activity: 74.0 Ci/mmol, Amersham, GE Healthcare UK limited, Buckinghamshire, UK) and membrane isolated from HEK293 cells transiently expressing recombinant human NK3 receptor. After thawing, the membrane homogenates were centrifuged at 48,000×g for 10 mM at 4° C., the pellets were resuspended in the 50 mM Tris-HCl, 4 mM MnCl2, 1 μM phosphoramidon, 0.1% BSA binding buffer at pH 7.4 to a final assay concentration of 5 μg protein/well. For inhibition experiments, membranes were incubated with [3H]SR142801 at a concentration equal to KD value of radioligand and 10 concentrations of the inhibitory compound (0.0003-10 μM) (in a total reaction volume of 500 μl) for 75 min at room temperature (RT). At the end of the incubation, membranes were filtered onto unitfilter (96-well white microplate with bonded GF/C filter preincubated 1 h in 0.3% PEI+0.3% BSA, Packard BioScience, Meriden, Conn.) with a Filtermate 196 harvester (Packard BioScience) and washed 4 times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 buffer. Nonspecific binding was measured in the presence of 10 μM SB222200 for both radioligands. The radioactivity on the filter was counted (5 min) on a Packard Top-count microplate scintillation counter with quenching correction after addition of 45 μl of microscint 40 (Canberra Packard S.A., Zürich, Switzerland) and shaking for 1 h.
Measurement: Ki = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 577.06, ALogP 4.87, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 102.66, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(CN3CCOCC3)ccc2OCC2CC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: QCEMSNZPFIXMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki > 2400 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 393.49, ALogP 3.15, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 59.49, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c(F)cc1-n1c2c(ccc1=O)CN(S(=O)(=O)Nc1cccnn1)CC2
InChIKey: YNLYIMWOUYDGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Inhibition of human Nav1.7 expressed in HEK293 cells at holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation measured after 3 mins by patchXpress electrophysiology assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 593.53, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.42, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CN(c1ccccc1Cl)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc(C(N)=O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: AZKAPTCTZIMOLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In vitro RORc Ligand Binding Assay: On day of the assay, 100 μL of 0.05% CHAPS (in deionized H2O) was added to all wells of the GFB Unifilter plate and allowed soak for 1 h. A wash buffer of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 5 mM MgCl2 was prepared to wash the filter plate. To prepare an assay buffer, BSA was added to the wash buffer to reach 0.01% and DTT was added to reach 1 mM. For IC50 mode, 10 mM compound stocks were serially diluted in DMSO with DMSO to give 20× required final concentration in DMSO (15 μL compound + 30 μL DMSO). The 20× compound stocks were diluted in DMSO with Assay Buffer 4-fold to reach 5× the final test concentration in 25% DMSO (10 μL compound + 30 μL Assay Buffer). Solutions were mixed by aspiration several times with a pipette set on 50 μL volume. For the assay, 10 μL of 5× compound stock solutions in 25% DMSO were added to the assay plate in duplicate. Assay plates were 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plates. 10 μL of 5× compound in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Test wells. 10 μL of 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Total Binding or No Receptor wells. 10 μL of 5 μM 25-hydroxycholesterol in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to NSB wells. 20 μL of 15 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol prepared in Assay Buffer was added to all wells. 20 μL of 1.5 ug/mL RORc receptor was added to wells (or 40 μL Assay Buffer to No R wells). Following addition to the wells, the plates were incubated 3 h at 25 °C. Final concentrations were as follows: 50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4); 150 mM NaCl; 1 mM DTT; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.01% BSA; 5% DMSO; 0.6 ug/mL RORc receptor; 6 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol. For NSB wells, 1 μM 25-hydroxycholesterol was also present.
Measurement: IC50 = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 442.97, ALogP 4.96, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 80.47, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc3c(-c4ccc(N5CCOCC5)nc4)cccc3c2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: NEBIRQVWSPJXKC-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 μl are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 489.6, ALogP 2.95, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 98.62, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCO)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ccccn3)c(Cl)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: VIKITGKRDZGGGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.63 nM (pChEMBL 7.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 496.35, ALogP 4.22, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.14, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1N1C[C@@](CN2CCC(F)(F)CC2)(C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)[C@H](C)C1=O
InChIKey: LBETUEGDHGVQRO-IQGLISFBSA-N
Target: Chemerin-like receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99788
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-chemerin from ChemR23 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BaF3 cells after 3 hrs by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 557.99, ALogP 6.31, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.65, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(C)(C(=O)N2CC[C@](c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: QYLZZCCWMOZVGO-HKBQPEDESA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 612 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 736.7, ALogP 7.27, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 66.92, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(c2nc3c(c(Nc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)n2)CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)CC(C)O1
InChIKey: HDMDIPHFKCYJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 566.55, ALogP 5.87, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 66.41, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCC(Nc1nc(NC2CC2)n2ncc(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)c2n1)c1ccccn1
InChIKey: HOUKSMSPSBOKKT-DHDCSXOGSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 419.45, ALogP 1.84, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 138.23, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCC(=O)c1ccc(N2C(=O)CC[C@@H]2COCc2ccc(C(=O)O)s2)cc1
InChIKey: ZNJLDHVXCHVFNI-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35408
Assay: Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from from human EP4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells membranes incubated for 60 mins
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 429.54, ALogP 4.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 83.91, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=CSC3=NC4=C(CNC/C4=C/c4ccc(Br)cc4)C(c4ccc(Br)cc4)N23)cc1
InChIKey: WNYNQMDHMSRYKG-HMAPJEAMSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22303
Assay: Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in formation of 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoate from acetylthiocholine iodide preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 1010 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 605.4, ALogP 7.92, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 27.63, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)ccc2n1)N1CC(O)C(O)C1
InChIKey: VYYZMFZEQATNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 10100 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 419.36, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.78, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC#Cc2ncccc2OC)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C(C)C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: SRWBBPJNBPSOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 30.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 534.62, ALogP 5.68, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 87.42, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(-c2cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Oc2ccccc2)c2cc(C(N)=O)[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: OQZQYJKHUSUKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 453.48, ALogP 2.19, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 149.17, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cnn(Cc2ccccc2)c1)c1ccc2cc3n(c2c1)CC1(CC1)CNC3=O
InChIKey: MTQDKRAVOOVJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15349
Assay: Kinase Glo Plus Assay: Human RSK2 protein, purchased from Invitrogen, is used to measure kinase activity utilizing Kinase Glo Plus (Promega) a homogeneous assay technology, which uses a luciferin-luciferase based ATP detection reagent to quantify residual ATP. The assay is performed using 0.75 nM His-RSK2, 0.75 .mu.M ATP and 1.0 uM S6 Kinase/RSK Substrate Peptide 1 (Upstate, catalog #12-124), in assay buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.2% BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 100 uM Na3VO4, 0.5 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. Solutions of test compounds at various concentrations are prepared by 1:3 fold serial dilution of a 1 mM solution of compound in DMSO. The DMSO solutions are further diluted with assay buffer to a final concentration of DMSO of 5%. The assay is performed in a 384 well, white, non-binding plate (Corning, catalogue #3574). Solutions of test compounds (10 uL) are transferred to a dry assay plate, followed by addition of 20 uL kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 425.49, ALogP 3.66, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.95, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)c1nc2ccccc2s1
InChIKey: ZXKGJONTYQBJJK-LERVOYGESA-N
Target: Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y6
Assay: Inhibition Enzymatic Assay: Enzymatic assays were performed in the following reaction buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 containing 500 μg/ml bovine serum albumin. Enzyme activities were monitored by measuring the release of fluorescence of an amido methyl coumarin (AMC) moiety (excitation, 360 nm; emission, 441 nm) from Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC (50 μm) (Bachem Biosciences, King of Prussia, Pa.) for 20 min at 37° C. in a FLX-800 TBE microplate reader (Bio-Tek Instruments, Winooski, Vt.). Recombinant purified human matriptase (amino acids 596-855) (1 nM) was incubated with vehicle (1% DMSO) or 1 μM of inhibitors IN-1 (RQAR-ketobenzothiazole, Compound 1) and IN-2 (RQAK-ketobenzothiazole, compound 3) for 10 minutes at room temperature. Enzyme activity was measured for 20 minutes at 37° C. using 50 μM of Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-AMC as a substrate. Reaction was performed in a 50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4) containing 5 μg/ml BSA.
Measurement: Ki = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 761.87, ALogP -2.97, HBA 12, HBD 13, PSA 376.57, QED 0.02
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(CCC2CC2)c2cc3ccccc3s2)cc1
InChIKey: ZFQRWLOJIVCRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 52.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 400.57, ALogP 4.96, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 40.62, QED 0.56