lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1ccnc(CNC(=O)c2[nH]c3c(-c4c(C)nn(C)c4C)cccc3c2CCCOc2cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c2)c1
InChIKey: JFFXHCZVPVNXJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Compound affinity was measured using a fluorescence polarization anisotropy competition assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2) that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207A96T,G110R, Î35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer.
Measurement: Ki = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 628.17, ALogP 6.97, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.13, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(CCn2c(NCc3ccccc3)nc3c(Oc4ccccc4)c(-c4cn(C)c(=O)c5[nH]ccc45)ccc32)C[C@H](C)O1
InChIKey: GVHKRSAZUVDWML-PLQXJYEYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 602.74, ALogP 6.4, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 89.34, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CF)[C@@H]1CO[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(c3ncc(F)cn3)C[C@H]2C1
InChIKey: BRFNASSUECHNQQ-FLAFYDAQSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: IP-One assay kit: IP-One, Cisbio, cat #621PAPEC, is a commercially available assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.37 nM (pChEMBL 9.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 502.58, ALogP 2.67, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.72, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)cc(OCCOCc2cc(C(=O)O)cs2)c1
InChIKey: WCZWARXTVROWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10145
Assay: PBMC Cell Assay: PBMCs from healthy subjects are separated from whole blood using a density gradient (Lymphoprep, Axis-Shield Healthcare). Cells are added to a 96 well plate pre-coated with a mixture of CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibodies (0.3 μg/mL eBioscience and 3 μg/mL BD Pharmingen respectively). Compound at the desired concentration is then added to the wells and the plate left for 3 days under normal tissue culture conditions. Supernatants are harvested and IL-2 and IFN gamma release determined by Sandwich ELISA (Duo-set, R&D System). The IC50 is determined from the dose response curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 855.99, ALogP 9.46, HBA 12, HBD 5, PSA 195.67, QED 0.05
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ncn(Cc3ccccc3)n2)CCc2cn(C)c(=O)cc21
InChIKey: QTEBJHSTJPIHIV-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIP1 Kinase Inhibition Assays (Biochemical Assay): Enzyme assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 μM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph 7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 μg/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000. Fractional activity was plotted against test article concentration. Using Genedata Screener software (Genedata; Basel, Switzerland), the data were fit to the tight-binding apparent inhibition constant (Ki app) Morrison equation [Williams, J. W. and Morrison, J. F. (1979) The kinetics of reversible tight-binding inhibition. Methods Enzymol 63: 437-67].
Measurement: Ki = 79 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 406.45, ALogP 0.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.12, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(I)cc2n1CC1CNC[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: ISYFVYGWOGOQMZ-MQWKRIRWSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor; alpha3/beta4 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32297
Assay: Binding to Nicotinic Receptor Subtypes: The binding of a group of compounds mentioned above were tested for their affinity at different nAChR subtypes, specifically the α4β2, the α3β4 and α7. The protocol for these tests is set out below, and the results are provided at Table 1 below. Binding to Heterologously Expressed_α4β2 and α3β4 Human SubtypesHEK 293 cells were grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% L-Glutamine, 100 units/ml penicillin G, and 100 μg/streptomycin in a humidified atmosphere containing 10% CO2. The cDNAs encoding α3 and β4 or α4 and β2 (were transfected into the HEK 293 cells at 30% confluency). The cell transfections were carried out in 100 mm Petri dishes using 30 μL of JetPEI (Polypus, France) (1 mg/ml, pH 7.2) and 3 μg of each cDNA. After 24 h transfection, the cells were collected, washed with PBS by centrifugation, and used for binding analysis.[3H]-epibatidine saturation binding experiments to HEK transfected α3β4 or α4β2 receptors were performed by means of overnight incubation at 4° C. at concentrations ranging from 0.005 to 1 nM in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM CaCl2and 2 mg/ml BSA, in the presence (aspecific binding) or absence (total binding) of 100 nM cold epibatidine. Specific ligand binding was defined as total binding minus the binding in the presence of 100 nM cold epibatidine.
Measurement: Ki = 1921 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 316.14, ALogP 1.16, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 34.03, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2nc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)nn3ccc(CNCC(C)(C)O)c23)ccn1
InChIKey: NKELNVUWSOAPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 514.51, ALogP 3.77, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 129.36, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccccc1Sc1ccc2c(C#Cc3ccc(NC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOC)cc3)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: VMXOGHLSYQUOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: Measurement of the kinase inhibitory activity of each compound produced in Examples was conducted using the Off-chip Mobility Shift Assay. For this test, a human recombinant VEGF receptor 2 was prepared in a baculovirus expression system. A recombinant protein was expressed as a GST fusion protein by using 790-1356 amino acids of a cytosolic domain in the VEGF receptor 2 (NP 002244.1) and binding a glutathione-S-transferase (GST) to N-terminal thereof. The expressed GST-VEGF receptor 2 fusion protein was purified using glutathione-sepharose chromatography. In addition, the test substance was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide to prepare a solution at a concentration about 100 times higher than the test concentration. Furthermore, the solution was diluted with an assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 0.01% Triton X-100 and 2 mM DTT, pH7.5) by 25 times to prepare a 4-time concentrated test substance solution. In the kinase inhibition assay, CSKtide was used as a substrate. In the kinase reaction, 10 mL of 2-time concentrated VEGF receptor 2 kinase solution, 5 mL of 4-time concentrated test substance solution prepared with the assay buffer, and 5 mL of 4-time concentrated substrate/ATP/metal solution were mixed in wells of a polypropylene 384-well plate, and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour (substrate concentration: CSKtide 1000 nM, ATP concentration: 75 μM, Magnesium: 5 mM). One hour after, 60 mL of Termination Buffer (QuickScout Screening Assist MSA) was added so as to terminate the reaction. After that, the substrate peptide and the phosphorylated peptide in the reaction solution were separated by LabChip3000 system (Caliper Life Science), and the both peptides were quantified.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 587.7, ALogP 4.27, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 126.6, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(F)c(N(C)CC)c2[nH]ncc2c1-c1ccn2nc(NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3F)cc2c1
InChIKey: INYNXPFJZFECDS-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: ADP-Glo kinase assay: HPK1 kinase activity was measured by Promega's ADP-Glo kinase assay. In this assay, 5 ng of recombinant human HPK1 (signalchem) is incubated with 5 μL of compounds (0.5% DMSO), 5 μL of MBP (0.5 μg/μl) and 5 μL of ATP (25 μM) in buffer (40 mM Tris, 7.5; 20 mM MgCl2; 0.1 mg/ml BSA; 5 μM DTT). The assay was started by incubating the reaction mixture in a 96-well plate at 30′ C for 40 minutes. After the incubation, 25 uL ADP-Glo reagent was added and the reaction was incubated at room temperature for 40-min to stop the reaction and degrade residual ATP. The ADP product was then converted to ATP by adding 50 uL per well of detection reagent. Luminescence was detected after 30-min room temperature incubation with the Molecular device I3X plate reader. The IC50 values were calculated from a series of percent inhibition values determined at a range of inhibitor concentration using software routines as implemented in the GraphPad Prism 7 software and SigmaPlot13.0.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 438.48, ALogP 4.33, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.32, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1Nc1ncc(Cl)c(Nc3ccccc3P(C)(C)=O)n1)C(C)N(C)CC2
InChIKey: ZIIMDSSVIOLWDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The enzymatic activity of Wild Type HPK1 (MAP4K1) Kinase was measured in the presence or absence of an inhibitor compound of the present disclosure by preparation of a reaction mixture containing a fluorescein tagged peptide (2 micromolar final concentration), ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate, 500 micromolar final concentration) and Wild Type kinase (6 nM final concentration) in a buffer system comprising 50 mM HEPES (Buffer), 3 mM MgCl2, 5% w/v Trehalose, 0.01% Brij 35 (Detergent), 0.1% Pluronic F127 (Surfactant), 0.1 mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 0.1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol) and at a pH of 7.4. The reactions were quenched by the addition of EDTA to a final concentration of 25 mM. A Caliper EZ reader was used to measure the extent of substrate to product conversion.The peptide substrate used in the HPK1 assay was designed based on the amino acid sequence surrounding serine residue 376 of SLP76-Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 (a known intracellular substrate of HPK1). This sequence SSFPQSAsLPPYFSQ was modified as follows for use in Caliper assays of HPK1: the serine residues on either side of serine 376 were replaced with alanine, three lysine residues were added at the N-terminus and a fluorescein tag (FAM) was attached to the C-terminus to produce the sequence, FAM-FPQAAsLPPYFAKKK.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 485.96, ALogP 5.42, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): NCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccn3ccnc23)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: ZUMVYUASFRNBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.143 nM (pChEMBL 9.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 463.51, ALogP -0.93, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 204.11, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(CN1CCOCC1)c1nnc(-c2cnn3c(C4CCNCC4)cc(=O)[nH]c23)o1
InChIKey: GNUOQBHHYYTDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tissue-type plasminogen activator (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00750
Assay: Plasma-based Clot Lysis Assay: The clot-lysis test system configures the kinetics of clot formation and degradation in vitro and allows quantifying modulation of the process by selected test compounds.The test compounds were dissolved in 1% acetic acid and further complemented with an equal volume of DMSO. The resulting stock solutions were serially diluted in 0.5% acetic acid/50% DMSO. 1 μL aliquots of these solutions were placed into 384 well microplates (Greiner, black, transparent bottom), followed by 30 μL of diluted human citrated plasma (platelet-poor, final concentration: 5%; supplemented with fibrinogen, final concentration: 3 μM; dilution buffer: 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Brij (pH 7)). The reactions were started by addition of 20 μL of CaCl2 (final concentration: 10 mM), and tPA (tissue plasminogen activator, final concentration: 0.2 nM) in dilution buffer, followed by an additional volume of 20 μL dilution buffer for improved mixing. The reactions were incubated at 37° C. Clot formation and degradation was monitored spectrophotometrically by kinetic optical density measurements at 405 nm. IC50 values were determined by comparing the resulting time courses with the time course of a blank control reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 90 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 413.48, ALogP 0.98, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 113.58, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1CCCNC1)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1ccnc(-c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: PMEPOFCHYGRKRP-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 316 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 470.56, ALogP 4.52, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 99.25, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C1Nc2cc(OC(F)(F)F)ccc2Oc2ccc(-c3ccnc(N4CC[C@@H](O)C4)c3)cc21
InChIKey: ZLKDKEJEDLZRNA-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 83 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 457.41, ALogP 4.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.92, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](c2cc(C(C)(C)O)on2)CN1C(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: DNGHIQGLHKSAIM-HUUCEWRRSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: n a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents are from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 46.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 395.46, ALogP 2.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.28, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(-c4ccc5ncc(-c6ccc(C#N)cc6)n5n4)cc3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: NMRGMWZTAMKUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: MNK1 and MNK2 inhibitor activity was determined using recombinant kinase domains expressed in E. coli. MNK1 and MNK2 were expressed as GST fusion proteins and the GST tag was removed using PreScission protease. After concentration to 10-15 mg/ml the proteins were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80° C. MNK1 and MNK2 were activated using recombinant ERK2 which was activated using a constitutively active mutant of MEK1, both ERK2 and MEK1 were expressed in E. coli as N-terminally his tagged proteins. Recombinant ERK2 was activated by incubating 11.3 μM of the kinase with 1 μM MEK1 and 100 μM ATP. This reaction mixture was then used immediately for the activation of the MNKs. The activation of the MNK1 was performed by incubating 5.0 μM of MNK1 with 0.3 μM of activated ERK2 and 500 μM ATP at 30° C. for 6 hours. The activation of MNK2 was performed by incubating 50 μM of MNK2 with 3.0 μM of activated ERK2 and 500 μM ATP at 30° C. for 2 hours. The activated MNKs were stored at −20° C. until required for assay.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 505.63, ALogP 3.79, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 80.77, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@]23CN[C@H](CO2)C3)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: KRAPPBXNMKIQTB-WMZOPIPTSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay on Rat: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]-(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]-(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 μM to 10 μM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 □μl/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 μl of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 μl of the radioligand 3[H]-(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3×Kd in nM and 500 μl of the membranes (resuspended at 50 μg protein per ml) added.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 328.8, ALogP 3.18, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3c(C(C)C)nc(N4CCOCC4)nc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4ccccc4F)c(Cl)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: SRKHPCJRBCJXHI-PKTZIBPZSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 114 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 689.24, ALogP 5.73, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 109.58, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(Nc2nc3cc(OCC(=O)O)ccc3n2[C@H]2C[C@@H](C)CC(C)(C)C2)cc1
InChIKey: LFVIXRKGTLZJSO-MJGOQNOKSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: mIDH1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to (2R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). NADPH consumption was measured by luminescent readout.The biochemical reactions were performed at 32° C. in 384-well plates using a reaction volume of 41 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 0.01% Brij, 1 μM NADPH, and 250 μM α-KG. The IDH1 R132H enzyme was used in a final concentration of 1.5 nM. Test compounds were used in a concentration range between 0.002 and 10 μM. The final DMSO concentration was 2.4%.The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes, then 40 μL of detection mix (0.75 μg/ml Luciferase, 0.02 U/ml Oxidoreductase, 4 μg/mL FMN, 2 μL/ml decanal/ethanol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.5% Glycerin, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA) was added. Luminescence was measured on a luminescent reader (10 seconds measuring time, 1 second integration period, 30% sensitivity). The decrease in luminescence is proportional to mIDH1 activity. IC50 values are determined by interpolation from plots of relative luminescence versus inhibitor concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 451.57, ALogP 6.03, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.61, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1nc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(-c3ccnc4[nH]c(-c5ccc(N6CCCCC6)cn5)nc34)cc2F)no1
InChIKey: GHTUIMWHRUEZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Microfluidic Off-Chip Mobility Shift Assay Protocol for Potency Assessment Against BTK Enzyme: Briefly, 2.5× stocks of full-length human BTK (08-080) from CarnaBio USA, Inc., Natick, Mass., 1.6×ATP and appropriate kinKDR peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2; developed in-house) were prepared in kinase reaction buffer consisting of 25 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, and 10 mM DTT. 5 uL of enzyme buffer and 7.5 uL of ATP/kinKDR peptide substrate mix were added to Matrix (#115304) 384-well, sterile, polypropylene plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hudson, N.H.) with 125 nL of serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO, and incubated for 90 min. at 27° C. Following the incubation period, reactions were stopped by adding 60 uL stop buffer consisting of 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 0.277% Coating Reagent #3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Mountain View, Calif.), 5% DMSO. Stopped reactions were monitored at −2 PSI, −3000 V/−700 V in a LabChip 3000 plate reader from Caliper Life Sciences, a PerkinElmer Company (Hopkinton, Mass.), and the activity was measured by off-chip mobility shift assay measuring the charge/mass difference between substrate and product resulting from peptide phosphorilation. IC50 and efficacy were determined by plotting log [Inhibitor] vs. % Activity in GeneData Screener (Basel. Switzerland).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 554.63, ALogP 5.43, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 125.72, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C[C@H](Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(O[C@H]4CCNC[C@@H]4F)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)ncc2F)C[C@@H]2CCCN21
InChIKey: GENCTRCNSUVNAB-PPULILFRSA-N
Target: Interleukin-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P60568
Assay: IL-2 ELISA Assay: Primary T cell stimulation and IL2 ELISA: Human primary T cells (100,000 cells per well) were pre-incubated with or without test compound in Yssel's medium for 1 hour at 37° C. Cells were then stimulated by transferring them to round-bottom 96-well plates pre-coated with 1 μm/ml αCD3 and 5 μg/ml αCD28. For counter assay, cells were instead stimulated by adding 8× stock solutions of PMA and ionomycin in Yssels (for final concentrations of 0.5 ng/ml PMA and 0.1 uM ionomycin, both from Calbiochem). Cells were incubated at 37° C. for 24 hours before 100 μL supernatants were harvested for quantification of IL-2 by ELISA using Human IL-2 Duoset ELISA Kit from R and D Systems, Cat. # DY202E.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 540.58, ALogP 5.27, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 74.34, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(OCc2cn(-c3ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)nn2)nc1
InChIKey: TWEQLFVHDZNYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19793
Assay: NR2B standard assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ¿EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 352.29, ALogP 3.71, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.83, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(Cn2c(=O)c3c(ncn3CC(N)=O)n(C)c2=O)n1
InChIKey: MUOIGSUAOLUOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: Measuring Inhibition of the TRPA1 Ion Channel: Compounds of Formula (I) inhibit the TRPA1 channel, as shown by measuring the in vitro inhibition of human TRPA1, provided in data tables shown in Table 2, using the procedure outlined in del Camino et al., The Journal of Neuroscience, 30(45):15165-15174 (Nov. 10, 2010), incorporated herein by reference and summarized below. Data for TRPA1 inhibition was obtained by this method for the indicated compounds of Formula (I), with the relevant data included in Table 2 below. All currents were recorded in whole-cell configuration using EPC-9 and EPC-10 amplifiers and Patchmaster software (HEKA) or similar. Patch pipettes had a resistance of 1.5-3 M and up to 75% of the series resistance was compensated. The standard pipette solution consisted of 140 mM CsAsp, 10 mM EGTA, 10 mM HEPES, 2.27 mM, 20 MgCl2, 1.91 mM CaCl2, and up to 0.3 mM Na2GTP, with pH adjusted to 7.2 with CsOH. In addition, a solution containing 145 mM CsCl, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM EGTA, and up to 0.3 mM Na2GTP and 1 mM MgCl2 (pH 7.2 adjusted with CsOH) can be used. The standard bath solution contained 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, 4.5 mM KCl, 1 mM EGTA, 3 mM MgCl2, with pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH. In some instances, 2 mM CaCl2 was added in place of EGTA and the concentration of MgCl2 was reduced to 1 mM.Data were collected either by continuous recordings at −60 mV or by applying voltage ramps from a holding potential of −40 mV every 4 s. Continuous recordings were collected at 400 Hz and digitally filtered off-line at 10 Hz for presentation. Voltage ramps were applied from −100 mV or −80 mV to +100 mV or +80 mV over the course of 400 ms, and data were collected at 10 kHz and filtered at 2.9 kHz. Inward and outward currents were analyzed from the ramps at −80 and 80 mV, respectively. Liquid junction potential correction was not used.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 319.28, ALogP -1.88, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 143.83, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2c(C)c3c(c(C)c2[C@H](OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)CN(Cc2cccc(Cl)c2)C3)cc1
InChIKey: TXZKZNWNGIREPU-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus 1
UniProt: Q7ZJM1
Assay: Anti-HIV Activity MT4 Assay: Antiviral HIV activity and cytotoxicity values for compounds of the invention from Table 1 were measured in parallel in the HTLV-1 transformed cell line MT-4 based on the method previously described (Hazen et al., 2007, In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV (Hazen et al., In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007, 51: 3147-3154; and Pauwels et al., Sensitive and rapid assay on MT-4 cells for the detection of antiviral compounds against the AIDS virus, J. of Virological Methods 1987, 16: 171-185).
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 492.06, ALogP 7.39, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 49.77, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)/C=C/CCC(OC(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)Nc1cccn(Cc2cc3cc(F)cc(OCc4ccc(F)cc4F)c3n2C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c1=O
InChIKey: RURGNNHEKQGWAB-UKTHLTGXSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 μM), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 μl/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 = 52500 nM (pChEMBL 4.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 753.78, ALogP 6.06, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 141.41, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCN(Cc5ccccc5)CC4)nc3)c3c(Cl)cnn3c2)cn1
InChIKey: YMVWCMCJINTMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 34.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 484.01, ALogP 4.77, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 54.49, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(C2(C)CCc3nc(NC(=O)Cc4ccc(S(=O)(=O)CC)cc4)ccc3C2=O)nc(CC)n1
InChIKey: CIEVRYADWYHHPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Radio-Ligand Binding Assay: ROR gamma radioligand binding was performed using 3H 25-Hydroxycholesterol in a competitive displacement assay using dextran charcoal method. Using 5 nM 3H 25-Hydroxycholesterol with 300 ng RORγ LBD (in house expressed in E. coli) along with the compound were incubated in the binding buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% BSA and 5 mM MgCl2) for 30 min at room temperature. Then dextran-charcoal mixture (0.5% charcoal: 0.05% dextran) was used for separation and the supernatant was read on the Perkin Elmer Trilux Microbeta counter. Dose response curves were generated for 10 compound concentrations using GraphPad Prism software Version 5 (San Diego, Calif., USA) using non-linear regression curve fit for sigmoidal dose response (variable slope).
Measurement: IC50 < 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 520.66, ALogP 4.06, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 118.98, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)S(=O)(=O)c1c(Cl)ccc(Nc2c(NC3(c4cccc(F)c4)CCC3)c(=O)c2=O)c1O
InChIKey: PPTLRAQUOPOUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-C chemokine receptor type 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51684
Assay: Biological Assay: HEK-Gqi5 cells stably expressing human CCR6 were cultured in DMEM high glucose, 10% FBS, 1% PSA, 400 ug/ml geneticin and 50 ug/ml hygromycin. Appropriate positive control chemokine (MIP3α) was used as the positive control agonist for screening compound-induced calcium activity assayed on the FLIPRTetra. The drug plates were prepared in 384-well microplates using the EP3 and the MultiPROBE robotic liquid handling systems. Compounds disclosed herein were tested for CCR6 activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 408 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 493.94, ALogP 3.27, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 115.81, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(CC(C(=O)O)c4ccccc4)n3C3COCC(F)(F)C3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: WFIYFDQTEJYNNS-VQSBYGRUSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 513.54, ALogP 4.95, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.89, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2c(ccn2C(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c(F)c2)n1)c1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1
InChIKey: UQMSRHQRAORWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: MAO-A Assay: Recombinant human MAO-A enzyme, expressed in baculovirus-infected insect cells, was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (M7316). The assay was carried out in 96-well plates in a final volume of 200 μL at room temperature. According to the experiment protocol, a solution of test compound (2.0 μL) in DMSO (100%) was added to 90.0 μL of protein solution (0.3 μg prot/well, containing 6.6 μL protein and 9.993 μL phosphate buffer) and incubated for 30 min prior to the addition of 90 μL of freshly prepared Amplex Red reagent. The Amplex Red reagent was prepared as described for rat MAO-A. The enzymatic reaction was started by the addition of 20.0 μL/well of an aqueous solution of the substrate p-tyramine (150 μM final concentration). The p-tyramine solution was prepared from p-tyramine hydrochloride (45 μL) in water (100 mM) and phosphate buffer (2955 μL). Fluorescence measurements were performed for 45 min and the concentration-response curve of clorgyline (1.0 μL) serves as a positive control. DMSO (2.0 μL) was used as a negative control.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 446.24, ALogP 5.56, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.99, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): C/C=C/Cn1cc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N3CCC(C(=O)O)CC3)c(Cl)c2)c2cc(C)[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: UFPCMDICDNXCKT-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H8M2
Assay: IC50 measurements for inhibitors using BRD9 AlphaLisa Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged BRD9134-239 was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. BRD9 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (New England Peptide, NEP2069-11/13) with the target using the AlphaLisa technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate BRD9 (50 nM final) was combined with peptide (3 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.8% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 minutes incubation at room temperature AlphaLisa Streptavidin Acceptor Beads (Perkin-AL125C) and AlphaLisa Nickel donor beads (Perkin AS 10 ID) were added to a final concentration of 15 ug/mL each. After ninety minutes of equilibration in the dark, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 467.95, ALogP 4.47, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 95.4, QED 0.54