lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(N2CCN(c3cccc(N4CCOCC4)c3)CC2)c(N)n1
InChIKey: LRYXYNDHEWBPOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dihydrofolate reductase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00374
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 14125 nM (pChEMBL 4.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 355.45, ALogP 0.8, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 96.77, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1-c1cc2nccc(N[C@@H]3C[C@H](COS(N)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)n2n1
InChIKey: CVVPJYPKTBTYGX-GBALOUKSSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22314
Assay: Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme (UAE) HTRF Assay: The UAE enzymatic reaction totals 50 μL and contains 50 mmol HEPES (pH 7.5), 0.05% BSA, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1 uM ATP, 8 nM GST-Ubc-2, 35 nM flag-ubiquitin, 1 nM recombinant human UAE or mouse UAE. Compounds for this hUAE IC50 assay are tested at 10 point 3-fold dilution. The top concentration for this assay is 1 μM. Each compound is ordered in duplicate on the same plate. The enzymatic reaction mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature (24 degrees C.) in a 384 well plate prior to termination with a stop solution (0.1 M HEPES/0.05% Tween20, 20 mmol EDTA, 410 mM KF, 0.5 nM Eu Cryptate anti-FLAG M2-K antibody (Cis-bio International), 8 ug/mL Anti-GST XL-APC (Prozyme)). After incubation for 120 minutes, quantification of the FRET is performed on the Pherostar (BMG).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 533.49, ALogP 1.05, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 170.53, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(=O)[nH]c(C2CC2)n1)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: UZBZZOSTQSJBGV-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: GMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca mulatta
UniProt: B3VTJ2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 383.47, ALogP 4.18, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.85, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccc(-c2cnc(OC[C@](C)(CC(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c(Cl)c2)n1
InChIKey: XFMCLIQXGQFTKC-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2M2I8
Assay: AAK1 Kinase Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAK1 with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μM; (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2, 1.5 μM; GST-Xa-hAAK1, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 434.97, ALogP 5.21, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](Nc2ccn(-c3cc(-c4c(F)cccc4C#N)nc4c3C(=O)NC4)n2)CC1
InChIKey: SVULUTYYYSBUNH-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 459.53, ALogP 3.47, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 98.87, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(F)c1-c1cc(-n2ccc(N3CCC[C@](N)(C(F)(F)F)C3)n2)c2c(n1)CNC2=O
InChIKey: ZAPBDZYXECJSNK-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki = 0.05 nM (pChEMBL 10.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 485.45, ALogP 3.05, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 112.86, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ccc(C3=C(c4ccc(O[C@H]5CCN(CCCF)C5)cc4)c4ccc(O)cc4CCC3)cc21
InChIKey: DOBFMGJSHFLMQH-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Estrogen Receptor Coactivator Assay: It is a competition assay, where binding of a test compound to a complex comprised of (i) His6-ERα298-554 protein representing ERα ligand-binding domain, (ii) Tb-labeled His6 antibody, (iii) a fluorescein-labeled PGC1α coactivator peptide (EAEEPSLLKKLLLAPANTQ), and (iv) estradiol, results in a decrease of the TR-FRET signal due to dissociation of the coactivator peptide. His6-ERα298-554 proteins were expressed as WT or D538G or Y537S mutants in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography. The assay works in a homogeneous mix-and-read format. In a typical experiment, a 4 μL mixture of 0.5 nM His6-ERα298-554, 0.5 nM Tb-labeled His6 antibody, 250 nM PGC1a peptide, and 3 nM estradiol in 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.02% NaN3, 5 mM DTT, was added to 40 nL test compound in DMSO and incubated overnight at room temperature. The TR-FRET 520:495 nm emission ratio was calculated and used to determine the IC50 value from a dose response curve fit to the 4-parameter logistic equation. The antagonist activity with respect to estrogen receptors in this test is given by the concentration which inhibits 50% of the estrogen receptor activity (or IC50) in nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 511.64, ALogP 6.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 50.52, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cnc3ncc(Cc4ccc5ncccc5c4)n3n2)cc1F
InChIKey: HMCIGZBEQRVLCR-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: In Vitro c-Met Kinase Enzyme Assay: Compounds were screened in vitro for their ability to inhibit c-Met kinase activity. The IC50 values of compounds for the inhibition of c-Met kinase were determined as described in the literature with some modifications (Wang, X. et al, Mol. Cancer Ther. 2003, 2(11):1085-1092; Calic, M. et al., Croatica Chemical ACTA. 2005, 78(3):367-374). Briefly, histidine-tagged c-Met catalytic domain fusion protein (Invitrogen, #PV3143) was used for the assay. IC50 measurements were based on the degree of phosphorylation of poly Glu-Tyr (Sigma-Aldrich, #P0275) that was coated (0.01 mg/per well) on 96-well microplates (R&D systems, #DY990). The reaction was carried out in a 50 μL solution containing 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MnCl2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM DTT, 100 μM Na3VO4, 5 μM ATP (Cell Signaling Technology, #9804) and serial dilutions of individual compounds. The reaction lasted for 25 minutes at 30° C. After the reaction was completed, the contents of the plates was discarded. Plates were then washed with TBS-T (250 μL/well, 5×) and then blocked with TBS-T containing 1% BSA for 2 hours. The contents of the plates was discarded, and 100 μL (per well) of peroxidase-labeled anti-phospho-tyrosine antibody (Sigma, #A5964) diluted (1:60,000) in 1% BSA containing TBS-T were then added and incubated for 1 hour. Plates were washed with TBS-T (250 mL/well, 5×) and followed by the color reaction using 100 μL (1:1 mixture) of H2O2 and tetramethylbenzidine (R&D Systems, #DY999). The reaction was stopped in minutes with 100 μL of 2 N H2SO4. The optical density was measured immediately using a microplate reader at 450 nm with wavelength correction at 540 nm. IC50 values were calculated with the GraphPad Prism software. The linear range (i.e., the time period over which the rate remained equivalent to the initial rate) was determined for the kinase and IC50 determinations were performed within this range.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 498.56, ALogP 4.21, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.3, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N(CC12CCC(c3nc(C4CC4)no3)(CC1)CC2)c1cccc(-c2cnc(C3CC3)o2)c1)C12CC(F)(C1)C2
InChIKey: AOICTJQYDYKEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/mL Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 72 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 542.66, ALogP 7, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 85.26, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc2c(=O)c3cc(C(C)C)ccc3oc2nc1N
InChIKey: ZECCCYXMTAJBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Kinase Assays: Kinase assays are commonly used for determining the ability of a small molecule to inhibit enzyme activity. By measuring the degree of phosphorylation of a substrate at varying concentrations of inhibitor, the concentration of inhibitor resulting in 50% enzymatic activity (IC50) can be obtained. The IC50 is defined as the inflection point of the sigmoidal graph obtained when plotting substrate phosphorylation vs. inhibitor concentration. Experiments were conducted during development of embodiments herein using radiolabeled ATP to detect substrate phosphorylation in the presence of amlexanox analogs to determine the potency (IC50) of said analogs.TBK1 (residues 1-657) and IKKε (residues 1-655) were purified from insect cells to ≥90% purity by coomassie staining. Reactions containing 50 nM TBK1 or IKKε, 7 μM myelin basic protein (MBP), and inhibitor in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) were initiated with 5 μM ATP spiked with [γ-32P]-ATP and allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched with SDS gel loading dye, run on 4-15% SDS-PAGE gels, and imaged on phosphorimaging screens. Band intensities corresponding to phosphorylated MBP were quantified with ImageQuant and the data analyzed in Prism 6. Dose-response assay band intensities were normalized and fit to a sigmoidal dose-response equation with the Hill slope fixed at −1 and the top constrained to 100.
Measurement: IC50 = 19500 nM (pChEMBL 4.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 311.34, ALogP 2.41, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 98.22, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)cc(Cn2cnn(-c3ccc(-c4cn[nH]c4)c(OC)c3)c2=O)c1
InChIKey: KFBKJFRUZTVCKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL, assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 395.39, ALogP 2.63, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.96, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(C(F)F)nc2sc(N3CCC[C@@H]3C(=O)NCc3ccc4c(c3)OCO4)nc2c1=O
InChIKey: KSKLKHIJBMFFKG-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Kynurenine/alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8N5Z0
Assay: KAT-II inhibitory assay: The inhibitory action of the test compound on human recombinant KAT-II was determined by the following method.To a reaction mixture (45 μL) containing 3.0 μmol/L kynurenine, 10 μmol/L pyridoxal phosphate, 2.0 ng/μL human recombinant KAT-II, and 150 mmol/L tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-acetate buffer (pH 8.0) was added a 10% dimethyl sulfoxide solution (5 μL) of each test compound prepared, and the mixture was reacted at 37° C. for 1 hr. After the reaction, 50% trichloroacetic acid (5 μL) was added to terminate the reaction.The resultant kynurenic acid was quantified as follows by high performance liquid chromatography. An enzyme reaction mixture was separated by an octadecylsilane reversed-phase column (SC-50DS, Eicom Corporation; mobile phase: 250 mmol/L zinc acetate, 50 mmol/L sodium acetate, and 5.0% acetonitrile (pH 6.2)) incubated at 30° C., and kynurenic acid was quantified using a fluorescence detector (RF-20Axs, Shimadzu Corporation) at excitation wavelength 354 nm, detection wavelength 460 nm. The analytical curve was drawn every time by an external standard method. Each test compound was tested by dual measurement at each concentration. The kynurenic acid level in the presence of a test compound at each concentration was converted into % relative to kynurenic acid resulting from a reaction with an enzyme alone as 100%, and the obtained values were fitted to S-curve to determine IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 477.49, ALogP 2.82, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 98.58, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccc2nccnc2c1)N1CCN(c2ncccn2)CC1
InChIKey: ZZIWTWWCOFDCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Human O-GlcNAcase enzyme inhibition assay: 5 μl of the appropriate concentration of a solution of inhibitor in McIlvaine's Buffer (pH 6.5) in 2% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) is added into each well of a 384-well plate (Greiner, 781900). Then, 20 nM of His-Tagged hOGA and 10 μM of FL-GlcNAc (Fluorescein mono-beta-D-(2-deoxy-2-N-acetyl) glucopyranoside; Marker Gene Technologies Inc, M1485) were added to the 384-well plate for a final volume of 20 μl. After incubation for 60 min at room temperature, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 10 μL of stop buffer (200 mM glycine, pH 10.75). The level of fluorescence (λexc 485 nm; (λemm 520 nm) was read on a PHERAstar machine. The amount of fluorescence measured was plotted against the concentration of inhibitor to produce a sigmoidal dose response curve to calculate an IC50. All individual data was corrected by subtraction of the background (Thiamet 3 uM=100% inhibition) whilst 0.5% DMSO was considered as the control value (no inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 320.4, ALogP 2.3, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 58.04, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2noc(C)c2COc2ccc3c(n2)CN(C2CCOCC2)C3=O)cn1
InChIKey: YOSWCJYMYAKWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14867
Assay: Electrophysiology: Electrophysiological experiments were performed on days 3 to 5 after the micro-injection of mRNA. During the experiment the oocytes were constantly superfused by a solution containing (in mM) NaCl 90, KCl 1, HEPES 5, MgCl2 1, CaCl2 1 (pH 7.4). Oocytes were impaled by two glass microelectrodes (resistance: 0.4 MΩ) which were filled with a solution containing KCl 1M+K-acetate 1.5 M and voltage-clamped to −80 mV. The recordings were performed at room temperature using the Roboocyte two-electrode voltage clamp system (Multichannelsystem). After an initial equilibration period of 1.5 min GABA was added for 1.5 min at a concentration evoking approximately 20% of a maximal current response (EC20). After another rest interval of 2.5 min GABA was again added evoking a response of similar amplitude and shape. 0.5 min after the onset of this second GABA application the test compound, at a concentration corresponding to approximatively 30 fold its Ki, was added while GABA was still present. Current traces were recorded at a digitization rate of 10 Hz during and shortly before and after the GABA application.
Measurement: Ki = 6.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 420.47, ALogP 3.46, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 90.58, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(CCOc2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCN(C(=O)[C@H](O)c5ccccc5)CC4)nc3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)CC1
InChIKey: GGQOPIHZGWHSPD-WJOKGBTCSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE¿-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 32.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 580.69, ALogP 2.28, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 113.47, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncccc1-c1nnc2c(C)nc3ccc(Cl)cc3n12
InChIKey: GTUZKDHSJKUJHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Inhibition of Recombinant PDE10A: The DNA of PDE10A1 (AB 020593, 2340 bp) was synthesized and cloned into the vector pCR4. TOPO (Entelechon GmbH, Regensburg, Germany). The gene was than inserted into a baculovirus vector, ligated with the baculovirus DNA. The protein was expressed in SF21-cells and isolated from these cells.The cells were harvested and collected by centrifugation at 500 g. The cells were resuspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl/1 mM EDTA/250 mM Sucrose buffer, pH=7.4 (Sigma, Deisenhofen, Germany; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and lysed by sonification of the cells (three times for 15 seconds, Labsonic U, Fa. Braun, Degersheim, Switzerland, level high). The cytosolic PDE10A was obtained by a centrifugation at 48,000 g for 1 h in the supernatant and stored at −70° C. PDE activity was determined in a one step procedure in microtiter plates. The reaction mixture of 100 μl contained 50 mM Tris-HCl/5 mM MgCl2 buffer (pH=7.4, Sigma, Deisenhofen, Germany; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) 0.1 μM [3H]-cAMP (PerkinElmer, Shelton, USA) and the enzyme. Non-specific enzyme activity was determined without the enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 383 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 309.76, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 55.97, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@](C#N)(CO)NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2O)ccn1
InChIKey: VSIHAKNETLOGDW-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Anoctamin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5XXA6
Assay: Automated Whole-Cell Patch Clamp Assay to Detect TMEM16A Activity in Recombinant Cells: Compound activity was quantified by measuring the increase in current upon compound addition and expressing this as a percentage increase of baseline TMEM16A current level. Percentage increases in current were determined for each concentration and the data plotted as a function of concentration using either the Qpatch software or Graphpad Prism v6.05 providing the concentration which gave 50% of its maximal effect (EC50) and maximum efficacy (percentage of baseline increase). The method of calculating the results is illustrated in FIG. 1, which shows an example trace from the Qpatch TMEM16A assay. In FIG. 1, IBL equals baseline current, I[#1] equals the peak current during test compound concentration 1 incubation period and so on.
Measurement: EC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 388.81, ALogP 1.63, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 135.34, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CSc1ccccc1CCNC(=O)c1ccc(Oc2cc3c(cc2Cl)C(C(=O)O)CCO3)cc1
InChIKey: XOWUTFIDDUFOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Binding Inhibition Assay (4% HSA): The coding sequence of human DP2 was introduced into the human Leukemic cell line K562 by electroporation and stable clones expressing DP2 were obtained by limiting dilution followed by cell surface staining with a rat monoclonal antibody specific for human DP2. Membranes were prepared from one of these DP2 expressing clones and used to determine the ability of compounds of the present invention to inhibit binding of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) to its receptor DP2 in the presence of one or more of the following serum protein concentrations, 4% HSA, by the following procedure. Membranes (1.25 μg/well for 4% HSA) were mixed with 3H-labeled PGD2 and various concentrations of test compounds in 150 μL of binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 40 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% NaN3) in 96-well U-bottom polypropylene plates. After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the assay was transferred to a filtration plate (#MAFB; Millipore Corporation, Bedford, Mass.), and washed three times with binding buffer. Radioactivity was measured by a scintillation counter (TopCount; PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Boston, Mass.). Nonspecific binding was determined by incubations in the presence of 1 μM unlabeled PGD2 or 5 μM of a known DP2 antagonist. EC50 values for inhibition of binding were determined for each compound tested from the inflexion point of a standard 4-parameter logistical curve fitted to the values obtained. Compounds of the invention had EC50 values less than 5 micromolar in one or more of the binding assays.
Measurement: EC50 = 246 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 498, ALogP 5.78, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.86, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C/C(N)=C/C=C(\N)C(NC(=O)c1ccc(C#N)c(C)c1)c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: HXJNLVMYQYZZAV-MRFFADIPSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 > 28000 nM (pChEMBL 4.552999973297119)
Descriptors: MW 415.32, ALogP 4.35, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 104.93, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1C[C@H](n2c(Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)nc3cc(C(=O)N(C)C(=O)O)c(Cl)cc32)CC(C)(C)C1
InChIKey: RZINNNPVGBOLQA-HOCLYGCPSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: mIDH1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to (2R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). NADPH consumption was measured by luminescent readout.The biochemical reactions were performed at 32° C. in 384-well plates using a reaction volume of 41 μl and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 0.01% Brij, 1 μM NADPH, and 250 μM α-KG. The IDH1 R132H enzyme was used in a final concentration of 1.5 nM. Test compounds were used in a concentration range between 0.002 and 10 μM. The final DMSO concentration was 2.4%.The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes, then 40 μl of detection mix (0.75 μg/ml Luciferase, 0.02 U/ml Oxidoreductase, 4 μg/ml FMN, 2 μl/ml Decanal/Ethanol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.5% Glycerin, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA) was added. Luminescence was measured on a luminescent reader (10 seconds measuring time, 1 second integration period, 30% sensitivity). The decrease in luminescence is proportional to mIDH1 activity. IC50 values are determined by interpolation from plots of relative luminescence versus inhibitor concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 552.98, ALogP 7.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.69, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2cc(NC(=O)C3CCCc4ccccc43)cnc2N1
InChIKey: SYXFDIOVWKNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein cereblon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96SW2
Assay: Â Fluorescence Direct Binding Protocol: Process 1) Optimization of measurement parameters to minimize protein consumption and to minimize the dilution effect and the DMSO content 2) Titration measurements of the protein against ligand by at least 12 titration steps to obtain a good s-curve fit 3) Repeat the same titration measurements with the ligand alone to enable correction 4) Check the stability of the protein once by titration against DMSO alone 5) Determination of the molar extinction coefficients of the ligand at 280 and 340 nm with help of a UV-spectrophotometer 6) Use Excel template for the correction of the measured raw data 7) Use GraphPad Prism software for the quadratic binding fit and the Kd evaluation.
Measurement: Kd = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 321.38, ALogP 3.02, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 71.09, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)C12CCC(CS(=O)(=O)c3ccc(OC/C(=C/F)CN)cc3)(CC1)CC2)C1CC1
InChIKey: OCPPUXAWMYIFMH-NBVRZTHBSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75106
Assay: SSAO Activity Assay: Amine oxidase activity of recombinant hSSAO, hMAO-A, and hMAO-B isoforms are measured using the MAO-Glo assay kit (Promega, V1402). Ten nL test compounds (with DMSO as vehicle, 0.1% v/v for hSSAO, hMAO-A and hMAO-B) were added into assay plates by Echo, and pre-incubated with 5 μL of enzyme for 30 mins at room temperature before the addition of 5 μL of luminogenic substrate. The substrate concentration is 40 μM for human recombinant SSAO, 40 μM for human recombinant MAO-A, and 4 μM for human recombinant MAO-B. The hSSAO and hMAO-A assays were conducted in the MAO-A reaction buffer in the kit, and the MAO-B assay was conducted in the MAO-B reaction buffer. Oxidation of the substrate was conducted for 1 hr, before the addition of detecting reagent according the manufacture's protocol. The IC50 value of the tested compounds was calculated by fitting the dose response curve using a 4-parameter non-linear regression routine.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 464.6, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 89.7, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-c2cnn3cc(Cl)cnc23)ncc1C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)NC2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: KMLCLIOMXMVQRA-JCNLHEQBSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 496.02, ALogP 3.83, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 113.31, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2C[C@H](F)C[C@@H]2c2nnc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3F)[nH]2)c2ccc(-c3cnc(C)nc3)cc12
InChIKey: SESLEDCOQHNLAP-WZONZLPQSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 min using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 577, ALogP 4.89, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 122.55, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nc(CCCCOC(=O)c2cnc(C)o2)c2c1C(=O)NCC1(CCOCC1)C2
InChIKey: IAPZEABVQBZRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: PDE4 Assay: The human PDE4D catalytic domain (UniProt no. Q08499 [S380-L740]) was incubated with a mixture of non-labelled cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and fluorescein amidite (FAM) conjugated cAMP and titrated test or reference Compound. Following brief incubation the enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of binding buffer containing nanoparticles with immobilized trivalent metal ions capable of binding 1) AMP phospho groups and 2) terbium (Tb) donor fluorophores. Subsequent excitation of the Tb donor triggers time-resolved FRET to adjacent FAM acceptor molecules resulting in light emission. In the presence of a PDE4 inhibitor, AMP generation was reduced resulting in a lower fluorescence signal. The cAMP phosphodiester is not bound by the detection system.The results were calculated as the molar concentrations resulting in 50% inhibition of the substrate cleavage compared to controls samples, and are expressed as a range of IC50 (nM).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 430.51, ALogP 2.46, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.48, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(S(=O)(=O)C23CCN(C(=O)[C@H]4CC[C@H](C(=O)O)CC4)C2CCc2cc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc23)ccc1F
InChIKey: HLPIMFURZPXHEZ-VRSFHCCXSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 667.61, ALogP 6.53, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cnn[nH]1)N1CC2CCC(C1)N2S(=O)(=O)c1cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: RWFVCRBQOQHUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42330
Assay: AKR1C3-Inhibitory Activity Assay: The enzyme used was recombinant human AKR1C3 (Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3; GenBank Accession No. NM_003739). This was expressed in E. coli as GST (glutathione S transferase) fusion protein and purified by glutathione Sepharose affinity chromatography. The GST was removed by digestion with thrombin and subsequent size exclusion chromatography (Dufort, I., Rheault, P., Huang, X F., Soucy, P., and Luu-The, V., Endocrinology 140, 568-574 (1999)).For the assay, 50 nl of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test substance in DMSO were pipetted into a black low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2.5 μl of a solution of AKR1C3 in assay buffer [50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7, 1 mM DTT, 0.0022% (w/v) Pluronic F-127, 0.01% BSA (w/v) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Complete, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail from Roche)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow pre-binding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the enzyme reaction. The enzyme reaction was then started by addition of 2.5 μl of a solution of NADPH (20 μM→final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume is 10 μM) and Coumberone (0.6 μM→final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume is 0.3 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for the reaction time of typically 90 min. The concentration of the AKR1C3 and the reaction time was adapted to the respective activity of the enzyme preparation and adjusted such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical AKR1C3 concentrations were in the region of 1 nM. The reaction was stopped by addition of 2.5 μl of a stop solution consisting of 3 μM EM-1404 as inhibitor (U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,463) in 50 mM HEPES pH7.5 (3 μM EM-1404→final concentration in 7.5 μl of assay volume is 1 μM). The fluorescence of the Coumberole was then measured at 520 nm (excitation at 380 nm) using a suitable measuring instrument (Pherastar from BMG Labtechnologies). The intensity of the fluorescence was used as a measure of the amount of Coumberole formed and thus of the enzyme activity of AKR1C3. The data were normalized (enzyme reaction without inhibitor=0% inhibition; all other assay components, but no enzyme=100% inhibition). Usually, the test substances were tested on the same microtiter plate at 11 different concentrations in the range from 20 μM to 73 pM (20 μM, 5.7 μM, 1.6 μM, 0.47 μM, 0.13 μM, 38 nM, 10.9 nM, 3.1 nM, 0.9 nM, 0.25 nM and 73 pM, the dilution series were prepared prior to the assay on the level of the 100-fold concentrated solution by serial 1:3 dilutions with 100% DMSO) in duplicates for each concentration, and the IC50 values were calculated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 431.4, ALogP 1.38, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 108.49, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)Cn1cc(-c2cn(C)c(=O)cc2-c2ccccc2)cn1
InChIKey: WXCXYOONGOSRNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: In Vitro CBP Inhibition: The CBP-inhibitory activity of the compounds described herein was determined by calculating the IC50. More specifically, CBP inhibitor activity was assayed as follows: CBP was cloned and expressed in E. coli as His-tag protein and purified by Nickel affinity and gel-filtration chromatography. The protein was further characterized as a single band with the correct molecular weight by SDS-PAGE. CBP binding and inhibition is assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Perkin Elmer). In a 384-well ProxiPlate CBP (50 nM final) was combined with peptide (20 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha-streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 322.37, ALogP 1.66, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.92, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(Nc2ncccc2-c2ncnc3[nH]cnc23)ccc1F)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: WUOTYHZDZMLLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Experiment on VEGFR-2 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitory Activity: The inhibitory activities of the compounds of the present invention against VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase were analyzed using ADP-Glo kinase assay kit commercially available from Promega. In the principle of the analysis, kinase, a substrate and ATP are reacted with one another, and then ADP-Glo solution is added thereto. The ATP is removed while leaving the produced ADP, and the remaining ADP is converted to ATP by use of a kinase detection reagent, and the ATP is reacted with a luciferin substrate, and the emitted luminescence is measured. Specifically, 5 μl of each compound (5×) was added to each well, and 10 μl of kinase enzyme was added to each well, and then 10 μl of a 1:1 mixture of a kinase substrate and an ATP solution was added to each well (substrate: 5 μg/5 μl; ATP: 20 μM/5 μl). These substances were allowed to react (30° C. and 800 rpm) in a reactor under a light-shielded condition for 30 minutes, and 25 μl of ADP-Glo solution was added to each well and allowed to react under a light-shielded condition for 40 minutes (RT; 150 to 170 rpm). 50 μl of a kinase detection reagent was added to each well and allowed to react under a light-shielded condition for 30 minutes (RT; 150 to 170 rpm), and then the luminescence of each well was measured with a luminometer (Molecular Devices, LMax II 384) and converted to IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 493.42, ALogP 5.57, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.48, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(N2C(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H]2C[C@H]3OCc2c(-c3c(Cl)cccc3Cl)noc2C2CC2)cc1C1CC1
InChIKey: DVNLWWQUBWURNH-WPSZSDGUSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of FXR ligands for the ligand binding domain of FXR was determined using a commercially available human FXR ligand binding assay (LanthaScreen, Thermofisher Cat # PV4833). The purified ligand binding domain of human FXR tagged with GST (glutathiones-S-transferase) is incubated with a terbium labelled anti-GLT antibody and a fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide (LKEKHKILHRLLQDSSSPV (SEQ ID NO.: 1)). Binding of FXR ligands to the FXR ligand binding domain promotes binding of the fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide. This causes a FRET signal between the terbium-labelled anti-GST antibody and the fluorescein-labelled SRC peptide which are both bound to the FXR ligand binding domain.Test compounds are dissolved in DMSO and a 3-fold serial dilution series is generated, then further diluted into assay buffer. The compounds are mixed with 5 nM GST-tagged FXR ligand binding domain, 5 nM Tb-labelled anti-GST antibody and 500 nM fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide in a pH7.4 buffer. The reaction is incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, then the FRET signal is measured as the ratio of the 520 nm/495 nm emission following excitation at 340 nm. The change in FRET signal is plotted against the test article concentration and fit to a 3-parameter logistical equation.
Measurement: EC50 = 39.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 553.44, ALogP 6.81, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 92.87, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc4[nH]nc(C#N)c4c3N(C)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: GECQSTQXBCYHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 400.35, ALogP 2.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 107.37, QED 0.72