lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cnn(Cc2ccccc2Cl)c1)c1cc(-c2ccco2)on1
InChIKey: OESDZVSZLMXDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 > 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3470001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 368.78, ALogP 4.09, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.09, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H]1c2ncc(C(=O)NCC3CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C3)cc2CN1Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: BNUKGYDACVLHSP-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay: Compounds of the present invention were tested for ability to bind to RORγ in a cell-free competition assay with commercially available radio-ligand (RL), 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol (PerkinElmer, Cat. #NET674250UC), for a ligand binding site on a recombinant RORγ Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) protein expressed as a 6×His-Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) fusion. The assay was performed in 96-well SPA plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #1450-401) in 50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM CHAPS, 0.5 mM β-octylglucopyranoside and 5 mM DTT. Tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO, and semi-log (3.162×) serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in the same solvent. Two μL of the DMSO solutions were mixed with 28 μL of 8.6 nM 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol and 50 μL of 24 nM RORγ LBD. The plate was shaken at 700 rpm for 20 min and incubated for 10 min at rt, after which 40 μL of poly-Lys YSi SPA beads (PerkinElmer, Cat. #RPNQ0010) were added to achieve 50 μg of the beads per well. The plate was incubated on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then for 10 min without agitation at rt. SPA signal for tritium beta radiation was registered on PerkinElmer Microbeta plate reader.
Measurement: Ki > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 510.58, ALogP 3.43, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.61, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)C[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(CO2)[C@@H]([C@@]2(C)O[C@@H]2CC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1OC
InChIKey: LKFZBZNWXYJTRB-LKIHVOCSSA-N
Target: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50579
Assay: Biological Enzymatic Assay: Flag tagged Human recombinant MetAP2 expressed and isolated for use as the enzyme source. 10 mM stock solutions of compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO and further diluted in 100% DMSO required concentration to 1 mM stocks. The stock compound solutions and DMSO vehicle controls were diluted to target final compound concentrations using assay buffer to a final concentration of 50 mM HEPES containing 100 mM NaCl, pH adjusted to 7.5. The MAS peptide was formulated to a 7.5 mM stock in distilled water and prior to use further diluted 1:4. Amino acid oxidase was prepared as a stock solution (6.2 mg/ml) and prior to use further diluted 1:49.6 in distilled water. A 250 μM solution of MnCl2 was prepared in advance of thawing an aliquot of MetAP2 enzyme. 40 μl of enzyme was mixed with 100 μl of MnCl2 then further diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 16 μg/ml. To test for compound effect on MetAP2 enzyme activity, 5 μl of test compound, 10 μl of MAS substrate/amino acid oxidase mixture, 10 μl of MetAP2 was added to test wells in a 384 well black plate with blank wells containing no enzyme, replaced with 10 μl of assay buffer. All compounds were tested in duplicate on two occasions on the same day. The final in well concentrations of the assay were: 1% DMSO, 0.272 μg/ml MetAP2, 10 μM MnCl2, 50.0 μg/ml (0.225 U/ml) amino acid oxidase, and 0.75 mM MAS. The plate was sealed with a TopSeal A cover and mixed briefly on an orbital mixer at 900 rpm. The plate was incubated for a further 25 minutes at 25° C. A 5× stock of Amplex buffer was prepared (0.25M sodium phosphate, pH 7.4) and stored at 4° C. When preparing for use the stock was diluted with distilled water Amplex Ultraread stock solution was prepared at 2.57 mg/ml in 100% DMSO and stored in 50 μl aliquots at −20° C. 20 μl of 505 U/ml. Horse radish peroxidase was diluted in 990 ml of Amplex buffer, 100 μl of this was combined with 50 μl of Amplex Ultrared in 4850 ml of 1× Amplex buffer to generate sufficient detection reagent for a 384 well plate. 25 μl detection reagent was added to each well of the test plate, which was re-sealed and mixed briefly on an orbital shaker. The plate was transferred to an Envision Multi-label reader and RFU measured corresponding to excitation 531 nm and emission 595 nm At the end of the MetAP2 incubation 25 μl Amplex/HRP mixture per well was added and the plate read plate on a plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 464.65, ALogP 4.01, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 67.07, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cnn3cc(N4CCC(N5CCN(C)CC5)CC4)cc(OC4CCOCC4)c23)c2ccccc2n1
InChIKey: AJXQYQFIIBDKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay for ALK2 and TGFbeta Activity: In this reporter gene cell based ALK2 and TGFβ assay, the C2Cl2 cell line was employed for the measurement of ALK2 activity, using a BRE-Luc SMAD1/5/8 reporter and BMP6 as the agonist. The HEK293T cell line was employed to measure TGFβ activity, using a SBE-Luc SMAD2/3 reporter and TGFβ as the agonist. Luciferase reporter assays were read using Promega Steady-Glo Luciferase Assay System.Cells were plated in 96 well white clear bottom assay plates at 10 k cells/well for C2Cl2-BRE, 15 k cells/well for HEK293-SBE in DMEM containing 2% FBS 1% P/S. Cells were given a minimum of 4 hours in incubator at 37° C./5% CO2 to adhere prior to further treatment. Compounds were diluted in DMSO to a 10-point dilution curve and added to the plate to reach the following final concentrations: 10000, 3000, 1000, 300, 100, and 30 nM in the HEK293-SBE assay and 1000, 300, 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3 nM in the C2Cl2-BRE assay. Negative and positive control wells received 2 μL DMSO as vehicle treatment. Plates were returned to incubator for 45 minutes and then BMP6 and TGFB were added to a final concentration of 50 ng/mL and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Plates were returned to the incubator and left overnight. After a minimum of 18 hours post BMP6/TGFβ addition, the plates were read using Promega Steady-Glo Luciferase Assay System. A 1:1 mixture of prepared steady-glo and phenol free DMEM was prepared, and 50 μL/well was added to the assay plates whose media had been flicked off. Plates were given 10 minutes post steady-glo addition before luminescence was read on a Spectramax M5e microplate reader. Negative control wells were averaged and subtracted from all other wells on the plate. Inhibition was calculated as the percent of signal loss compared to the averaged positive control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 272 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 540.71, ALogP 4.63, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 58.37, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(Nc2cccc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2F)nc1-c1c[nH]c2c(NC(=O)[C@H](COCc3ccccc3)N3CCN(C)CC3)cccc12
InChIKey: AXCUQYSFMVWWKV-LJAQVGFWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme inhibition studies were performed using recombinant JAK1 (amino acids 866-1154, Life Technologies, #PV4774, Carlsbad, Calif.), JAK2 (amino acids 831-1132, AstraZeneca R&D Boston), or JAK3 (amino acids 781-1124, AstraZeneca R&D Boston) under buffer conditions of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 50 μg/ml BSA, and 10 mM MgCl2. JAK enzyme was expressed as N-terminal GST fusion in insect cells and purified by glutathione-affinity and size-exclusion chromatographies. Enzymes were assayed at their approximated high end of physiological ATP concentration of 5 mM, in the presence of inhibitor dosed at 30, 3, 0.3, 0.03, 0.003 and 0 μM final test concentrations.For JAK1, 4 nM of enzyme was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-C6-KKHTDDGYMPMSPGVA-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:1), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). For JAK2, 0.3 nM enzyme was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.), For JAK3, 0.1 nM enzyme was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NII2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). Phosphorylated and unphosphotylated peptides were separated and quantified by a Caliper LC3000 system (Caliper Life Sciences, MA) for calculating percent inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 73 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 671.8, ALogP 4.99, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 132.55, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CNCC(Cc1ccccc1CO)c1ccc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: BUZAYDYQPINNKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23975
Assay: Uptake Assay Protocol: NET: This protocol was designed to measure inhibition of uptake by the human norepinephrine transporter. The reagents were human NET (HEK293F) cells, desipramine (Sigma), nomifensine, neurotransmitter transporter uptake assay kit (Molecular Devices), freestyle 293 expression medium (Invitrogen), 10× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS; Invitrogen), 1 M HEPES (Mediatech), Biocoat poly-D-lysine 96-well, black, clear plates (Becton, Dickinson), and 500 μL polypropylene U-bottom 96-well plates (Fisher). The Assay Buffer (AB) was 1×HBSS and 0.02 M HEPES.The HEK293F cells were transfected with the human norepinephrine transporter and frozen in 1 mL aliquots at about 1E+07 cells/mL. On the day of the experiment, the cells were removed from −80° C. or liquid nitrogen and thawed in a room temperature water bath. The cells were dilute to about 1-2E+06 with Freestyle medium. A 1 mL sample (1:2 dilution) was prepared, and the cells were counted. The cells were spun at 1100 rpm for 5 minutes, and the medium was aspirated off. The cells were resuspend in medium at 1.5E+06 cells/mL for about 60,000 cells per well. 40 μL of cells were dispensed per well in the Biocoat plates. The plates were spun at 1100 rpm for 1 minute to improve homogeneity of the cell layer and were incubated at 37° C. for a minimum of 3 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 305.42, ALogP 3.88, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 32.26, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1NC(=O)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1ccc(Oc2ccccc2)cc1C
InChIKey: MQUSJGYYIIAMIS-FGZHOGPDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 977 nM (pChEMBL 6.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 569.69, ALogP 6.65, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.66, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(Cl)c(C(=O)N[C@H](CCN2CC[C@@H](CCc3ccc4c(n3)NCCC4)C2)C(=O)O)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: RKXHCHPTTPYFLF-OPAMFIHVSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Binding Assay: Microplates were coated with recombinant human integrin αvβ6 (2 ug/ml) in PBS (100 ul/well 25° C., overnight). The coating solution was removed, washed with wash buffer (0.05% Tween 20; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS). Plate was blocked with 200 ul/well of Block Buffer (1% BSA; 5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) at 37° C. for 2 h. Dilutions of testing compounds and recombinant TGFβ1 LAP (0.67 ug/ml) in binding buffer (0.05% BSA; 2.5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) were added. The plate was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C., washed, and incubated for 1 hour with Biotin-Anti-hLAP. Bound antibody was detected by peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin. The IC50 values for testing compounds were calculated by a four-parameter logistic regression.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 530.46, ALogP 4.15, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 118.35, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(-c3cccc(CN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)[nH]c2cc1Nc1nc(-c2ccncc2)cs1
InChIKey: PXLWFWUOFKTKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: In Vitro TK Inhibition Assay: Colorimetric cell proliferation and viability assay (reagent CellTiter-Blue purchased from Promega cat N°G8081) was performed on BaF3 Kit WT cell line.A total of 2.104 cells/50 μl were seeded per well of a 96-wells plate. Treatment was initiated by addition of a 2× drug solution of ½ serial dilutions ranging from 0 to 10 μM. After incubating for 48 hours at 37° C., 10 μl of a ½ dilution of CellTiter-Blue reagent was added to each well and the plates were returned to the incubator for an additional 4 hours. The fluorescence intensity from the CellTiter-Blue reagent is proportional to the number of viable cells and data were recorded (544Ex/590Em) using a POLARstar OMEGA microplate reader (BMG LabteckSarl). A background control without cells was used as a blank. The positive control of the assay corresponds to the cell proliferation obtained in the absence of drug treatment (100% proliferation). Each sample was done in triplicate. The results were expressed as a percentage of the proliferation obtained in absence of treatment. All drugs were prepared as 20 mM stock solutions in DMSO and conserved at −80° C. Drug dilutions were made fresh in medium before each experiment. A DMSO control was included in each experiment.
Measurement: EC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 495.66, ALogP 5.55, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 72.97, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(F)cc1)c1cc(-c2cccn3c(-c4cncc(F)c4)cnc23)ccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: FTLSIJWAXYUBBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Cell-Based (HeLa) Assay for Measurement of IDO1 Inhibition: To measure IDO1 inhibition in tissue culture, HeLa cells were treated with a test compound in the presence of IFNγ, which induces IDO1 expression. Following incubation, cell supernatants were assayed for kynurenine levels, an indicator of IDO1 activity.H1-HeLa cells (ATCC #CRL-1958) were seeded in 384-well plates (Greiner #82051-282) at a volume of 50 μL/well in DMEM (Corning #15-018-CM) supplemented with 10% FBS (Corning #35-011-CV) and 1% P/S/G (Corning #30-009-CL) at a density of 1,250 cells/well and incubated overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2/100% humidity. The following day, the test compounds were added in DMSO (0.5% final) at various concentrations, and IDO1 was inducibly expressed by the addition of 50 uL/well of 50 ng/mL of INFγ (Peprotech #300-02) in cell plating media. As a positive control, 50 uL of the cell plating media without IFNγ was added to several wells. Following a 48 hour incubation, the plates were spun down at 1,200 RPM for 5 min at 10° C. 65 μL/well of the supernatant was then transferred to new 384-well plates (Thermo #262160) that contained 10 uL/well of 30% TCA (Sigma #TO699), and the plates were sealed and incubated at 60° C. for 30 min. The plates were then centrifuged for 15 min at 2,000 RPM at 10° C. 40 μL/well of the supernatant was transferred to new 384-well plates (Thermo #262160) and was reacted with 40 μL/well of 2% (w/v) p-dimethlyaminobenzaldehyde (Sigma #156417) in glacial acetic acid (Sigma #A6283). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 10 min and absorbance at 480 nm was read using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 494.42, ALogP 6.61, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.29, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCC(Oc2cc(-c3noc(C(C)(C)C)n3)ncc2C2CC2)C1
InChIKey: SAZDJVMEWWQNCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The affinity of the compounds of the invention for cannabinoid CB1 receptors was determined using recommended amounts of membrane preparations (PerkinElmer) of human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells expressing the human CNR1 or CNR2 receptors in conjunction with 1.5 or 2.6 nM [3H]-CP-55,940 (Perkin Elmer) as radioligand, respectively. Binding was performed in binding buffer (50 mM Tris, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM EDTA, and 0.5% (wt/vol) fatty acid free BSA, pH 7.4 for CB1 receptor and 50 mM Tris, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM EGTA, and 0.1% (wt/vol) fatty acid free BSA, pH 7.4 for CB2 receptor) in a total volume of 0.2 ml for 1 h at 30° C. shaking. The reaction was terminated by rapid filtration through microfiltration plates coated with 0.5% polyethylenimine (UniFilter GF/B filter plate; Packard). Bound radioactivity was analyzed for Ki using nonlinear regression analysis (Activity Base, ID Business Solution, Limited), with the Kd values for [3H]CP55,940 determined from saturation experiments. The compounds of formula (I) show an excellent affinity for the CB2 receptor with affinities below 10 μM, more particularly of 1 nM to 3 μM and most particularly of 1 nM to 100 nM.
Measurement: EC50 = 11.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 370.5, ALogP 4.17, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 64.28, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1CCCNC1)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: ZHQKEEIPJBIEPQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 7943 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 427.92, ALogP 4.12, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 86.36, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cccc(-c3cccc(NC(=O)c4nn(C)c(=O)n(C)c4=O)c3C)c2C)cc(F)c1CNC[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1C
InChIKey: AJVUOXUMYAGMCO-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ7
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayELISA: 96 Well plates were coated with 111 g/mL of human PD-L1 (obtained from R&D) in PBS overnight at 4° C. The wells were then blocked with 2% BSA in PBS (W/V) with 0.05% TWEEN-20 for 1 hour at 37° C. The plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20 and the compounds were serial diluted (1:5) in dilution medium and added to the ELISA plates. Human PD-1 and biotin 0.31 μg/mL (ACRO Biosystems) were added and incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. then washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. A second block was performed with 2% BSA in PBS (W/V)/0.05% TWEEN-20 for 10 min at 37° C. and the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. Streptavidin-HRP was added for 1 hour at 37° C. then the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. TMB substrate was added and reacted for 20 min at 37° C. A stop solution (2 N aqueous H2SO4) was added. The absorbance was read at 450 nm using a micro-plate spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 628.71, ALogP 3.54, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 127.56, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cccnc3)nc(C(=O)NCC3CCOCC3)c2s1
InChIKey: MOYRDBZMWDBYLA-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2b (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29275
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 411.53, ALogP 3.72, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.03, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)C(=O)c1ccc(CN2C(=O)Cc3cnc(-c4ccccc4C(C)C)nc32)cc1
InChIKey: STCRHDCEAGSZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94782
Assay: HTS Assay: The HTS assay was performed in a final volume of 20 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 2 mM CaCl2) (1M Calcium Chloride solution; Sigma #21114) 1 mM GSH (L-Glutathione reduced; Sigma #G4251), 0.01% Prionex (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma #G-0411), and 0.01% Triton X-100. Stock compound solutions were stored at −20° C. as 10 mM in DMSO. Up to 1 month prior to the assay, 2 mM test compounds were pre-dispensed into assay plates (Black, low volume; Corning #3820) and frozen at −20° C. Prestamped assay plates were allowed to come to room temperature on the day of the assay. For the screen, 100 nL of 2 mM was pre-dispensed for a final screening concentration of 10 μM (DMSO(fc)=0.5%). The final concentration of the enzyme (USP1, construct USP1 (I-785, GG670, 671AA)/UAF1 (I-677)-Flag; Viva) in the assay was 100 μM. Final substrate (Ub-Rh110; Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems #U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km. 10 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) either simultaneously with 2×Ub-Rh110 or preincubated with USP1 40 minutes prior to the addition of 10 μL of 2×Ub-Rh110 to compound plates. Plates were incubated stacked for 45 minutes at room temperature before fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 428.54, ALogP 4.45, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 66.4, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1c(C(C)n2nc(C)c3c(N)ncnc32)cc(Cl)c(C#N)c1C1CN(C(C)=O)C1
InChIKey: KZHQTNPGNQFKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3K delta Scintillation Proximity Assay: [γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kδ (p110δ/p85α) was purchased from Millipore (Bedford, Mass.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.). Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from GE healthcare life sciences (Piscataway, N.J.). The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well matrix white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 0.5%. The PI3K assays were carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 20 μM ATP, 0.2 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 210 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 150 mM potassium phosphate pH 8.0, 20% glycerol. 25 mM EDTA, 400 μM ATP. The final concentration of SPA beads was 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1800 rpm for 10 minutes, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 3.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 453.93, ALogP 3.2, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 122.95, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](Sc2nc(Nc3cnn(CC)c3)nc3[nH]nc(Cl)c23)C1
InChIKey: RFVISNXBGCPGAV-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzyme Inhibitory Activity: JAK3 and BTK kinase inhibitory activities were measured for the compounds prepared in the above Examples through in vitro analysis on the ADP Glow (Glo) platform.Specifically, the inhibitory activities of JAK3 and BTK kinase were measured using a JAK3 kinase assay kit (Promega, V9441) and a BTK kinase assay kit (Promega, V9071) which were purchased from Promega. Recombinant purified human JAK3 and BTK were diluted with 1×kinase reaction buffer (JAK3: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA and 50 uM DTT/BTK: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 2 mM MnCl2 and 50 uM DTT) and added to a 96 well plate (JAK3: final concentration of 4 ng per reaction/BTK: final concentration of 8 ng per reaction). The compounds were treated so as to be finally a 1% DMSO aqueous solution, and a substrate cocktail containing ATP (JAK3: final concentration of 5 uM/BTK: final concentration of 10 uM) and 0.2 μg/μL of Poly(Glu4, Tyr1) peptide (JAK3 and BTK final concentration) in the total 254 reactants was added to a 96-well plate to initiate enzymatic reaction. After incubation (30° C.) for 1 hour, equivalent volume (254 per reaction) of ADP Glo was added and incubated (30° C.) for 40 minutes at room temperature. Then, a kinase detection reagent (504 per reaction) was added and incubated (30° C.) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The kinase activity was measured by chemiluminescence according to the instructions of ADP Glo kinase assay kit, and the inhibitory activity of the compounds according to the present invention was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 432.94, ALogP 3.24, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.62, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1nn[nH]c1Oc1ccc(C#Cc2ccccn2)cc1
InChIKey: PPNZJNCVNCSAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 2-Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UJM8
Assay: In-Vitro Human Glycolate Oxidase (hGOX) Assay: The in-vitro glycolate oxidase assay was performed using recombinant full-length human hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (HAO1), the equivalents of hGOX. The enzyme was obtained from AbCam (Catalog #ab113144) and was purified using conventional chromatography to >95% purity. Purified HAO1 was dissolved in assay buffer consisting of 10 mM NaCl, 110 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), and 0.01% Triton X-100. The assay used Corning 3575 384-well flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface, black polystyrene plates.Test compounds in DMSO were preincubated at different concentrations with purified recombinant human GO (6 nM) for 10 min, followed by the addition of glycolate substrate (85 μM) to start the reaction. The plates were incubated for 10 min at room temperature, at which point Amplex red reagent (50 μM) was added.The fluorescence intensity signal was measured on a VariosKan LUX instrument using an excitation of 560 nm and an emission of 590 nm. The IC50 values were calculated using Graphpad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 306.28, ALogP 2.09, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.99, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cnc2c(Cl)cc(N[C@H](C3=CN(C4CCNCC4)NN3)c3cncs3)cc2c1Nc1ccc(F)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: UXNWKFYZBANUCG-HHHXNRCGSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: High Throughput Biochemical Assay: EGFR activity was measured using KinEASE (Cisbio), a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. In this assay, EGFR-catalyzes the phosphorylation of a universal Tyrosine kinase peptide substrate labeled with XL665. Europium conjugated phosphor-tyrosine specific antibody binds the resulting phosphorylated peptide. Formation of phosphorylated peptide is quantified by TR-FRET with Europium as the donor and XL665 the acceptor. The assay was performed in two main steps. The first step is the kinase reaction step and the second step is the detection step with TR-FRET reagents. In brief, test compounds 1:3 serially diluted in DMSO were delivered into Corning white, low volume, non-binding 384 well plates using the Echo 550 acoustic liquid dispenser (Labcyte®). EGFR enzyme (Human EGFR, cytoplasmic domain [669-1210] from Carna Biosciences Cat. No. 08-115) and substrates TK substrate-biotin (included in Cisbio HTRF KinEASE-TK kit Cat. No. 62TK0PEJ) were dispensed into assay plates using a Multi-Flo (Bio-Tek Instruments). The standard 10 μL reaction mixture contained 6 μM ATP (1×Km) or 12 μM ATP (2×Km), 1 μM biotinylated peptide, 0.3 nM EGFR (for 1×Km ATP) or 0.1 nM EGFR (for 2×Km ATP) in reaction buffer (10 mM MOPs, pH 7.0, 1.5% Glycerol, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM Mg-Acetate, 1 mM DTT, 0.025% NP-40). After 60 min of incubation at room temperature, 10 μL of Stop and Detect Solution (1:400 Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphorylated peptide antibody solution and 125 nM strepavidin-XL665 Tracer in a 50 mM Hepes pH 7.0 detection buffer containing sufficient EDTA) was added. The plate was then further incubated for over 60 minutes at room temperature and read using an Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader (PerkinElmer) with excitation/emission/FRET emission at 340 nm/615 nm/665 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 596.52, ALogP 5.82, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 112.96, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Oc1ccc(-c2cc(Nc3ccc(O)cc3C(F)(F)F)n[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: FHOFQMCOIWZKFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UKE5
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The inhibitory properties of compounds were evaluated with TNIK kinase enzyme system and luminescent ADP-GloFigure US11485711-20221101-P00001 Kinase Assay from Promega Corporation according to the manufacturer's protocol. The tested compounds were incubated with TNIK kinases. Reactions were performed in 10 μl kinase buffer supplemented with reaction mixture containing 2 μl ATP, 2 μl MBP protein and 2 μl TNIK at 37° C. for 30 min. The reactions' conditions are provided in Table 5. After kinase reaction, 5 Figure US11485711-20221101-P00002 reaction mixtures were transferred to 384 well assay plate (Greiner, solid white low-binding plates). Next, 5 μl of ADP-Glo Reagent was added to each well and incubated at 37° C. for 30 min. After 45 min, 10 μl Kinase Detection Reagent was added to each well and luminescence signal was detected with the SpectraMax M5e Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices, Menlo Park, Calif.) after 30 min at 37° C. incubation. The IC50 values were calculated using GraphPad Prism software (GraphPad Software Inc., La Jolla, Calif., USA) to determine kit performance. To the cut-off assay, the inhibitory activity of the compounds against TNIK kinase was expressed as the percentage of the kinase inhibitory activity for an indicated concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: Kd = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 335.29, ALogP 4.25, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 81.17, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CCO[C@H](COc2cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)cc(-c3ncc(C)s3)c2)C1
InChIKey: AMNDVZJYNBRGRX-QRWLVFNGSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity at Human P2X3 and Human P2X2/3 Receptors: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of Loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%. The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control)/RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control)).
Measurement: IC50 = 1033 nM (pChEMBL 5.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 565.57, ALogP 4.26, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 115.77, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn[nH]c1-c1ccc(OCC23CCC(C(=O)O)(CC2)CC3)cn1
InChIKey: UHGPZULGGHQAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4F2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78329
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 17000 nM (pChEMBL 4.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 341.41, ALogP 3.58, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): NC/C(=C/F)COc1ccc(-c2nc(N)n[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: QAPIQPICDMIKEY-YVMONPNESA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The inhibition of the sample on VAP-enzyme activity was measured by using an Amplex® Red Monoamine Oxidase kit (Invitrogen #A12214). 100 nL of the gradiently-diluted to-be-tested compound (solvent DMSO) was added to a 384-well plate. 25 μL of 10 nM VAP-1 enzyme solution was added and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. A substrate mixture of VAP-1 enzyme (200 μM Amplex Red, 1 U/mL HRP, 1 mM Benzylamine) was added and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. After the incubation, the fluorescent signal was read with a microplate reader Envision (excitation light wavelength 530-560 nm, emission light wavelength 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 263.28, ALogP 1.24, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 102.84, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccn(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c(=O)c1C(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ccnc3[nH]nc(N[C@H](C)CO)c23)c(F)c1
InChIKey: ATYWAKBFOSPZRN-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 546.53, ALogP 4.53, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 134.16, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@@H](c2nc3cc(C)c(C)cc3[nH]2)N(C(=O)c2cc(C)ccc2-n2cccn2)C1
InChIKey: YKKUEQJPYWSGKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 148 nM (pChEMBL 6.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 411.51, ALogP 4.82, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 66.81, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Oc1cc(-n2nc3n(c2=O)CCCC3)c(F)cc1C(=O)Nc1ncncc1F)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: NRLJIMDRQHTSLV-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Assay1: The enzymatic assay couples DHODH activity with bleaching of the dye 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP) (Knecht and Loffler, 1998; Miller et al., 1968). The assay was conducted in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 0.1% Triton X-100, 150 mM potassium chloride, 2 nM DHODH, 1 mM dihydroorotate, 0.1 mM decylubiquinone, 0.06 mM DCIP, and 2% DMSO at pH 8.0 at 32 degree Celsius. The reaction was initiated by addition of substrates. Enzyme activity was monitored kinetically by the reduction in DCIP absorbance at 600 nm. Purified recombinant human DHODH enzyme was purchased from Novus (cat. no. NBP1-98916). Other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Absorbance measurements were obtained using a BMG clarion star plate-reading spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 498.53, ALogP 4.04, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 103.93, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2sc3nccc4c3c2NC(=O)N4c2ccc(Cc3ccccc3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: KNAHXIOXKXBHIK-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 31.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 537.65, ALogP 5.48, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1cccc(CNc2cnnc3ccc(C(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)cc23)c1
InChIKey: QVPVXWBUSLUAJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 μM cAMP Standard (50 μM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat#AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses @½ dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 μM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat#F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 μM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 538.4, ALogP 8.75, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 37.81, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c(SCc2cccc(F)c2)ncc1O
InChIKey: LJNYKBJFBBFXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D-amino-acid oxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14920
Assay: In Vitro DAAO Enzyme Assay: The functional activity of compounds inhibiting the DAAO enzyme was determined by utilizing the co-product of the catalysis of D-Serine, H2O2 which can be quantitatively measured using the Amplex Red (Invitrogen) detection. Amplex® Red reagent is a colorless substrate that reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a 1:1 stoichiometry in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to produce highly fluorescent resorufin (excitationemission maxima=570/585 nm). The changes in fluorescence were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, Envision (Perkin Elmer) and increases in DAAO activity were readily detected upon addition of D-Serine and suppression of this response observed with the application of test compounds.Human DAAO Enzyme was supplied by the Takeda Pharmaceutical Company (Osaka) and each batch was tested and used at concentrations giving comparable levels of activity. The Km of D-Serine was measured for each enzyme batch to maintain consistency; this Km was used in subsequent assays.On the day of the assay compounds were serially diluted in DMSO before being diluted 1:20 with assay buffer (20 mM Tris ph 7.4). A 5 μl portion of assay buffer was added to the wells of a 384 clear base black walled plate (Corning), 5 μl of diluted compound was then added via automated plate to plate transfer using the Bravo liquid handler (Agilent technologies) followed by 5 μl of human DAAO enzyme and then 5 μl D-Serine 50 mM was added to all but the negative control wells (final concentration of 10 mM). Finally 5 μl Amplex red reagent (Invitrogen) was added to all wells as per manufacturer's protocol. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes in the dark at 25° C. and the fluorescence in each well was measured in the Envision plate reader.The IC50 values for compounds were determined from ten point half log scale dose-response studies and represent the concentration of compound required to prevent 50% inhibition of DAAO activity in the presence of 10 mM D-Serine. Concentration response curves were generated using the average of duplicate wells for each data point and analyzed using nonlinear regression and four parameter curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 252.27, ALogP 1.91, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 65.98, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Nc1[nH]c2c(C3CCCCC3)ncnc2c1S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: DGLVXKASQUZVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: Ca-Flux Functional Assay: GPR43 agonist/PAM activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR (manufactured by Molecular Devices). GPR43 mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with sodium acetate. Prior to the assay (24 hours), CHO-K1 Gα16 cells stably expressing human GPR43 were-seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (Corning Inc) and grown overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (Molecular Devices) diluted in HBSS containing 25 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM Probenecid, 0.1% BSA for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. 10 point half log concentration response curves of sodium acetate from 10 mM were conducted prior to the testing of compounds to calculate the sodium acetate concentration that produces 20% of the maximal response (EC20). Test compounds (at 10 point half log concentration response curves from 10 μM) were added in the presence of sodium acetate to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately 20% maximal response as calculated from the previous experiment. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR upon addition of the compound/EC20 sodium acetate mix. The EC50 values were determined from ten point concentration response curves. Curves were generated using the average of two wells for each data point.
Measurement: EC50 = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 374.44, ALogP 3.56, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.73, QED 0.68