lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): NCCC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)c2cc3cc(F)ccc3[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: DKKQOQXQIUBKJP-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 346.41, ALogP 1.81, HBA 3, HBD 4, PSA 100.01, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CNC(=O)c1cnccc1Nc1nc(-c2cccc(C(F)F)n2)nn2cccc12
InChIKey: ZEYYLIMKWNEHBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 495.49, ALogP 3.94, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.4, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)nc2cc(C(=O)NCc3ccn4ncnc4c3)ccc12
InChIKey: KIQMSYZMENVHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: NAMPT Enzyme Assay: To measure the inhibition of NAMPT activity hNAMPT protein stock and anti 6His-Tb (Cisbio; Cat. No. 61HISTLB) is diluted to 3× final concentration with assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM DTT, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween 20). To this solution is added a test compound or vehicle control (DMSO) and BodiPY ligand (structure below). The plate is shaken for 1-2 min sealed and incubated for 1 h at rt in the dark. The TR-FRET signal is measured using BMG Pherastar (Lanthascreen protocol on BMG Pherastar). Excitation was carried out at 320 nm, and the ratio of emission of BodiPY (520 nm) to terbium (486 nm) was determined. Concentration response curves are generated by calculating the excitation increase in test compound-treated samples relative to DMSO-treated controls.For the assay method described above, test compound percent inhibition values at a single concentration are calculated relative to control (DMSO) treated samples. Compound concentration response curves are fitted to generate IC50 values from those curves. One skilled in the art will appreciate that these values generated either as percentage inhibition at a single concentration or IC50 values are subject to experimental variation.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 441.47, ALogP 4.41, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.41, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cnc[nH]1)N1CC2CCc3cc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc3C2(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: SLRYOAWWIGYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 397 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 593.5, ALogP 5.23, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 83.13, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)ccc1S(=O)(=O)CCOCCOCCO
InChIKey: FWAKQDXLCUPALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: p38 MAPKα Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against p38MAPKγ (MAPK12: Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The enzyme (800 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (2.5 μL of either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solution (2.5 μL, 400 μM) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and the whole is incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, Thermo Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 162 nM (pChEMBL 6.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 852, ALogP 6.9, HBA 13, HBD 5, PSA 212.74, QED 0.05
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)N2CC[C@@H](CC(F)(F)F)C2)cc1-c1cc(NC[C@@H](C)O)nc(N2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: QNNDBLJHAHXOBQ-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Enzymatic RAF1 Kinase: Small molecule inhibition of RAF1 kinases was measured using ADP-Glo assay. In the assay, ADP is converted to ATP in the presence of test kinase and substrate, resulting in luciferase reaction and luminescent readout with light generated proportional to the relative kinase activity. Compounds diluted in DMSO were used in 10-point, 3-fold dose curve for both assays. Final concentrations of 3 nM RAF1 (CarnaBio, Cat. 09-125) and 30 nM MEK1 substrate (Millipore, Cat. 14-420) were incubated with 3 μM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.003% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA, 1 mM EGTA, and 50 mM HEPES for 90 minutes at room temp prior to addition of ADP-Glo reagent (Promega, Cat. V9102) for 40 minutes, and detection reagent for 45 minutes. Luminescence was read on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer) and percent remaining activity was used to calculate IC50 using a four-parameter fit model using Dotmatics Knowledge Solutions Studies curve fitting (Dotmatics, Bishops Stortford, UK, CM23).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 521.58, ALogP 4.49, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 89.96, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(CCn4cccn4)n3[C@H]3CCCS(=O)(=O)C3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: VEUBMEPFTHJKFS-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 471.58, ALogP 3.13, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.32, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)O.N[C@@H]1[C@H](Nc2ccc3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cscc4Cl)n3n2)CCCC1(F)F
InChIKey: KOYMDHYTMWVVAI-VQZRABBESA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M (III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 2173 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 425.89, ALogP 4.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 84.45, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(CC(=O)O)c2ccccc2n1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)N(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: ZNRBBJOWMZWTQL-WMLDXEAASA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay: Cell membrane was prepared from CRTH2-expressing K562 cell. The cell membrane (20 μg/well) was mixed with reaction buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2). Then, [3H]-PGD2 was added to the mixture and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The concentration of [3H]-PGD2 was determined as equal to Kd calculated from Scatchard plot. Then, the mixture was filtrated with glass paper immediately. The filter paper was washed several times and radio activity on the filter was measured. Specific binding was defined as difference between total and non-specific binding (radio activity with 10 μM PGD2). Ki values for each compound were calculated from displacement curve.
Measurement: Ki = 2505 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 430.5, ALogP 3.74, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.61, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2c(Cl)c(CN3CC[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC)C3)c(C(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: CDSNYQGPXHLQSV-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: Binding Activity: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 650.51, ALogP 2.77, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 133.37, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)c1cccnc1N1CCP(=O)(c2cc(Cc3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)ccc2F)CC1
InChIKey: ZKZXUFZBTNTAST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Inhibition of PARP-1 enzymatic activities was measured using an HT Universal Colorimetric PARP Assay Kit (Trevigen, catalogue #4677-096-K) following the standard procedures. Serial dilutions of PARP compounds were added to appropriate wells. The compound was incubated with PARP enzyme at RT for 10 min, and the reaction was initiated by addition of the PARP substrate cocktail, Each concentration of compound was tested in triplicate wells. After 15 min reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the Strep-HRP was added into each well and incubated for 1 h at RT. After addition of TACS-Sapphire colorimetric substrate and incubated in dark for 15 min, the OD450 was read out with an EnVision instrument. IC50 values (the concentration at which 50% of the enzyme activity is inhibited) were calculated, which are determined over a range of different concentrations, normally from 10 uM to 0.1 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 492.49, ALogP 3.61, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.18, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc2c1c(=O)n(CCOc1ccc(Cl)cc1-c1ccnc3c(C(=O)O)csc13)c1ccccc21
InChIKey: GHNGWPQZFDNYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 45.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 552.01, ALogP 6.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.21, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(Cc2ccc(F)c(Cl)c2)c(Oc2cc(-c3ncco3)ccc2C)cc1=O
InChIKey: FPZPNVHLHQYJSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 = 440 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 440.86, ALogP 5.45, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 66.49, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccco1)n1nc(-c2cccn(Cc3ccccc3)c2=O)cc1NCc1ccc(Cl)s1
InChIKey: YVMOSFQZLVZFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: KLKB1 Activity Assay: Human KLKB1 protein was obtained from Enzyme Research Labs. The chromogenic substrate S-2302 was obtained from DiaPharma. KLKB1 was assayed in buffer containing 0.05 M Tris (pH 7.4), 0.01 M NaCl and 0.2% w/v PEG-8000. The final concentration of enzyme used was 3 nM KLKB1. The final concentration of substrate used was 250 μM S-2302 for KLKB1. All assays were performed in 96-well microtiter plates at room temperature (RT). The enzyme and inhibitor were pre-incubated for 10 minutes then substrate was added and read at 405 nm in a SpectraMax Plus Spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices). Inhibitor IC50 values were determined by adding test compound as ten point, three-fold serial dilutions in buffer solution, as known in the art. The plate was read at 10 minutes after substrate addition.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 490.97, ALogP 5.37, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 82.06, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=Cc2ccc(C(=O)N3CC4(CCN(c5ccccc5)C4)C3)cc2N=C(N)C1
InChIKey: ZPBVBKVEWCFBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: For TLR8 and TLR7 activity testing, HEK-Blue human TLR8 or TLR7 cells (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif., USA) are used, respectively. These cells are designed for studying the stimulation of human TLR8 or TLR7 by monitoring the activation of NF-κB. A SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene is placed under the control of the IFN-b minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Therefore the reporter expression is regulated by the NF-κB promoter upon stimulation of human TLR8 or TLR7 for 20 hours. The cell culture supernatant SEAP reporter activity was determined using Quanti Blue kit (Invivogen, San Diego, Ca, USA) at a wavelength of 640 nm, a detection medium that turns purple/blue in the presence of alkaline phosphatase.
Measurement: EC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 499.66, ALogP 4.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.24, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c(=O)c3ccccc23)cc1)N1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: DULAYDUGHCJUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 25500 nM (pChEMBL 4.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 438.53, ALogP 3.48, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 69.3, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C/C=C/C(=O)N1CCN(CCCn2c(=O)c(-c3c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c3Cl)cc3cnc(NC)nc32)CC1
InChIKey: HICVGIIDYAHAGN-FNORWQNLSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Caliper-Based Kinase Assay: A Caliper-based kinase assay (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) was used to measure inhibition of FGFR family (FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4) kinase activity of a compound of Formula (III). Serial dilutions of test compounds were incubated with either human recombinant FGFR1 (0.5 nM), FGFR2 (0.1 nM, FGFR3 (0.9 nM), or FGFR4 (2 nM), ATP (FGFR1: 100 μM; FGFR2: 75 μM; FGFR3: 120 μM; FGFR4: 250 μM) and a phosphoacceptor peptide substrate FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2 (1 μM) at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction was then terminated with EDTA, final concentration 20 mM and the phosphorylated reaction product was quantified on a Caliper LabChip 3000. Percent inhibition was calculated for each compound dilution and the concentration that produced 50% inhibition was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 575.5, ALogP 3.93, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 101.82, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CNC(=O)c2cc(Cn3ccoc3=N)cc(-c3cccnc3C(F)(F)F)c2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: WJMWNKWEATWYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay : A Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) assay that measures the displacement of the 10mer-Thr-FAM probe in response to compound treatment was performed for compounds wherein the IC50 from FPA assay using 10mer-Thr-FAM was below the lower assay IC50 limit 1 nM. Excess 10mer-Thr-FAM probe was utilized with His-tagged WDR5 in conjunction with a commercial anti-His antibody containing a Terbium label. The LanthaScreen Elite Tb-anti-HIS Antibody from ThermoFisher Scientific was used for this purpose. This Th-anti-HIS has an excitation/emission of 340 nm and 490 nm, respectively. The 10mer-Thr-FAM probe when bound to WDR5 will undergo a FRET interaction with the Tb-anti-HIS and emit at 520 nm. The ratio of the 520 and 495 signals are then utilized to generate a dose-response curve to calculate an IC50 value. By virtue of FRET there is little to no background fluorescence interference from 10mer-Thr-FAM probe allowing an excess of the probe to be used permitting an increase in the lower limit of the calculated Ki when testing against highly potent inhibitors with Ki<<1 nM. WDR5-His Tag (A23, residues 24-334) is expressed and purified in our lab in sufficient quantities for screening. 10mer-Thr-FAM peptide is used anywhere from 15 to 150 nM depending on the window of sensitivity required. WDR5-His tag protein is used at 2 nM. A source plate is prepared using an Echo Liquid Handler, which distributes the compounds to the assay plate (white, flat-bottom; OptiPlate) in a 10-point, 3-fold dilution schemes with a top concentration of either 5 or 20 μM depending on the anticipated potency of the compounds, in a final volume of 20 μL. A final target (WDR5)/Tb-Ab concentration of 2 nM/1 nM is dispensed from appropriate stock solutions, respectively. The final DMSO concentration in each well of the assay plate is 1% or lower. As before the plate is covered, shielded from light, and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature with rocking. Anisotropy is then measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 at excitation wavelength of 340 nm, and emission wavelengths of 495 nm and 520 nm. Working buffer conditions (pH 7.0) are similar to that in FPA above. TR-FRET signal is plotted and IC50 and Ki values are calculated in the same manner as the fluorescence polarization anisotropy based competition assays.
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 512.49, ALogP 4.64, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 102.37, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c3n(c4c(-c5c(C)nn(C)c5C)c(Cl)ccc24)[C@H](C)CN(c2cn(C)c4ccc(-c5ncn(-c6ncccn6)n5)cc24)C3=O)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: GRKJCJZDKFFKDY-AREMUKBSSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: Measurements were carried out in OptiPlate-384 White Opaque 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer. Shelton, Conn.). The assay was run using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) that was purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification, 300 nM FITC-Bak peptide, 1 nM recombinant Maltose Binding Protein (MBP) tagged Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) and 1 nM terbium conjugated-MBP antibody were added to assay buffer (4.5 mM Monobasic potassium phosphate, 15.5 mM Dibasic potassium phosphate, 1 mM Sodium EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% Pluronic F-68, pH 7.5). Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 16-point, semilog serial dilution scheme. For the BAK FITC TR-FRET assay 50 nL compound is added to 20 μL of assay buffer containing Bak-FITC. MBP tagged Mcl-1 protein and antibody, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.25% and a top concentration of 10 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 3 hours at room temperature. TR-FRET signal (Delta F) is measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 multimode plate reader equipped with a filter cube containing an Ex 340/30 Em 620/10 nm filter and an Ex 340/30 Em 520 filter.
Measurement: Ki = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 813.79, ALogP 9.34, HBA 11, HBD 0, PSA 113.71, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)Cc1csc2ccccc12)C(=O)NCc1ccc(C(=N)N)cc1
InChIKey: YIQWMFYDYIFKQS-SCLBCKFNSA-N
Target: Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00187
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for MASP-2: The assay was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50 values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 423.54, ALogP 1.88, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 134.09, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cl)cc1S(=O)(=O)Nc1cnc2c(c1)C(=O)NC(C(=O)N(C)C)CO2
InChIKey: GPUHGWRVAPCTAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05186
Assay: TNAP Inhibition Activity: COS 1 cells (DS Pharma Biomedical Co., Ltd.) were transfected with human TNAP (OriGene Technologies, Inc.) using Lipofectamine LTX & Plus reagent (Invitrogen Corp.). On the next day, the medium was replaced with a fresh medium, and the cells were cultured in an incubator for 3 days. After 3 days, the culture supernatant was collected and concentrated by centrifugation at 5000 G for 30 minutes using Amicon 14, 104 cut (Merck Millipore). The concentrated culture supernatant was dialyzed against 5 L of 50 mM Tris/200 mM NaCl/1 mM MgCl2/20 μM ZnCl2 twice and used as an enzyme source (enzyme solution). The substrate pNPP (ProteoChem Inc.) was adjusted to 3.1 mM with Milli-Q water, and a solution of each test compound dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) by 6 serial dilutions at a 5-fold common ratio from 100 μM, or DMSO was added thereto at a final concentration of 1% by volume. The enzyme solution adjusted to 2 μg/mL with an assay buffer (200 mM Tris/2 mM MgCl2/0.04 mM ZnCl2/0.01% Tween 20) was added in the same amount of the substrate solution and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the absorbance (ABS: 405 nm) was measured using a microplate reader (model plus 384, Molecular Devices, LLC), and the concentration of produced p-nitrophenol was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 454.89, ALogP 1.12, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.93, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1n[nH]cc1-c1cc2ncccc2c(-c2ccn(C3(CC#N)CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C3)n2)n1
InChIKey: PBEWOLNDDAUITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 448.51, ALogP 2.08, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 133.45, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC1CCOC(=O)Nc1ccccc1-c1ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: WVORJJQXROMKRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20309
Assay: Binding Assay: Cell membrane proteins (Perkin Elmer) wherein human muscarinic M3 receptor was overexpressed, [3H]-methyl scopolamine and test compounds in various concentration were cultured in 0.2 ml of Tris-HCl buffer at 25° C. for 120 minutes. The same was filtered under suction through glass fiber filter (Whatman GF/B), and then the filter was washed 5 times with 1 ml of Tris-HCl buffer. The radioactivity of [3H]-methyl scopolamine adsorbed on the filter was measured by a liquid scintillation counter. Non-specific binding was evaluated under existence of 5 μM of atropine. Affinity of the compound of the present invention to muscarinic M3 receptor was calculated as the dissociation constant (Ki), which can be calculated from concentration (IC50) of test compounds inhibiting 50% of binding of [3H]-methyl scopolamine (i.e. labeled ligand) according to Cheng and Prusoff [Cheng and Prusoff, Biochem. Pharmacol., 22, 3099, 1973]. In following Table, compounds having stronger binding affinity to human muscarinic M3 receptor have lower dissociation constant (Ki).
Measurement: Ki = 574 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 410.41, ALogP 5.54, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2cc(CNc3cccc(OC(F)F)c3)nn2CCN1c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: WLEUJCYGNJASRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31424
Assay: mGlu3 Ca2+ Flux Assay: Gα15/TREx cells stably expressing rat mGlu3 were plated in black-walled, clear-bottomed, poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates in 20 μL of assay medium (DMEM containing 10% dialyzed FBS, 20 mM HEPES, 25 ng/mL tetracycline, 100 units/mL penicillin/streptomycin plus 250 ng/mL Fungizone, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate) at a density of 15K cells/well. The cells were grown overnight at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO2. The next day, medium was removed and the cells incubated with 20 μL of 2.3 μM Fluo-4, AM prepared as a 2.3 mM stock in DMSO and mixed in a 1:1 ratio with 10% (w/v) pluronic acid F-127 and diluted in assay buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, and 2.5 mM probenecid) for 60 minutes at room temperature. Dye was removed, 20 μL of assay buffer was added, and the plate was incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 7330 nM (pChEMBL 5.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 402.38, ALogP 3.9, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 59.39, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2cnn3ccc(-c4ccc(C(=O)N5CCCOCC5)cc4)nc23)cc1
InChIKey: KBUJJWLTVAZFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: MNK1 and MNK2 inhibitor activity was determined using recombinant kinase domains expressed in E. coli. MNK1 and MNK2 were expressed as GST fusion proteins and the GST tag was removed using PreScission protease. After concentration to 10-15 mg/ml the proteins were flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80° C. MNK1 and MNK2 were activated using recombinant ERK2 which was activated using a constitutively active mutant of MEK1, both ERK2 and MEK1 were expressed in E. coli as N-terminally his tagged proteins. Recombinant ERK2 was activated by incubating 11.3 μM of the kinase with 1 μM MEK1 and 100 μM ATP. This reaction mixture was then used immediately for the activation of the MNKs. The activation of the MNK1 was performed by incubating 5.0 μM of MNK1 with 0.3 μM of activated ERK2 and 500 μM ATP at 30° C. for 6 hours. The activation of MNK2 was performed by incubating 50 μM of MNK2 with 3.0 μM of activated ERK2 and 500 μM ATP at 30° C. for 2 hours. The activated MNKs were stored at −20° C. until required for assay.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 423.48, ALogP 3.8, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 83.52, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cc(Cl)c2c(c1Cl)C(=O)N(Cc1c(=O)[nH]c(C)c3ccoc13)CC2
InChIKey: MLJMBJSFOGJRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15910
Assay: EZH2 enzymatic activity: Ten-point dose-response curves for a subset of compounds shown in Table 1 were determined using a Transcreener® EPIGEN Methyltransferase HTS assay using purified EZH2 enzyme (BellBrook Labs). In this assay, the S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) generated by the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) to purified histone 3.3 protein by EZH2 is enzymatically converted to AMP, which is detected using a fluorescence polarization readout.Briefly, compounds of the present invention were solubilized in DMSO and a series of 10, three-fold serial dilutions were made for each compound in 15% DMSO. The initial starting concentration for the serial dilutions of each compound was 1.0 μM. Control samples lacking compound, EZH2 enzyme or various reaction components also were prepared and processed in parallel with compound test samples. A panel of dilutions of SAH/SAM also was prepared as a standard curve to ensure the linearity of the assay.An aliquot of each serial dilution of test compound was added to deep 384 well plate containing 5 mg/ml purified EZH2 enzyme (Reaction Biology) in a 15 microliter reaction volume. The plate was pre-incubated at room temperature for 15 min to which 4 μM SAM and 6 mg/ml of full length histone 3.3 protein were added to initiate the enzymatic reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at 30° C. for three hours during which the SAH produced from the methylation reaction is enzymatically converted to AMP. The reaction was stopped by quenching and a detector buffer containing the coupling enzymes, fluorescent indicator and AMP antibody was added to each well. After 1 hr, the resulting fluorescent output of the assay was read on Tecan Safire2 instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 472.33, ALogP 5.21, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 92.34, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1C(=O)c1ccnnc1
InChIKey: RXZUIXBAMRBARK-MNOVXSKESA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: ADP-Glo Format PI3K Assay: The ADP-Glo format PI3K assays were performed in Proxiplate 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer #6008280). The final assay volume was 2 μl prepared from 1 μl additions of enzyme/PIP2:PS lipid (Invitrogen #PV5100) mixture and 1 μl ATP (provided in kit, Promega #V9101) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.03% CHAPS). The reaction was initiated by the combination of enzyme/lipid, ATP, and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes (PI3K Alpha, Beta, Gamma) or 3 hours for PI3K Delta. ADP-Glo (2 μl), followed by Kinase Detection reagent (4 μl), were added to reactions following the initial incubation and allowed to incubate 40 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the TOPCOUNT (Perkin Elmer). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of enzyme in the assays are PI3K Alpha [0.5 nM], PI3K Beta [2 nM], PI3K Gamma [20 nM], PI3K Delta [0.5 nM]. ATP final concentrations are as follows: for Alpha [10 μM], for Beta [12.5 μM], for Gamma [6.5 μM], for Delta [100 μM]. Lipid final concentration was the same for all enzymes, [25 μM]. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of activity. Compounds were dissolved at 0.12 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. The IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 235.29, ALogP 0.71, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 66.32, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1(O)CCCCCC1)c1ccc2[nH]cc(F)c2c1Cl
InChIKey: MRRFUYCECWUJCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The amplified sequence was subsequently ligated into a pcDNA3.1 (+) NotI, NheI digested plasmid. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells (ATCC CRL-1573, Manassas, Va., USA) were transfected with the pcDNA3.1 (+).hP2X7 plasmid using lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen AG, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following a 24 h exposure to DNA, cells were trypsinized and re-seeded at low density in the presence of 250 μg Geneticin. Geneticin resistant cells were then selected during two consecutive rounds of cloning by serial limiting dilution with visual inspection. Individual clones were screened for P2X7 expression by applying ATP and recording the resultant uptake of YO-PRO1. Specific cell clones were chosen based on RNA and protein expression. HEK cells stably expressing P2X7 were used to screen drugs using the YO-PRO1 assay. Cells were grown to confluency in adherent culture at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (split 1/5 every 3-4 days with DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 250 μg/ml Geneticin). Adherent cells were detached by incubation with Trypsine (1 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 2 minutes, then washed off with 10 ml PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), and resuspended in DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, no Geneticin. 10′000 cells per well (48 hours before the assay) or 25′000 cells per well (Vi-cell XR (Beckman Coulter) (24 hours before the assay) in 50 μl full medium were seeded on 384-well black-wall, clear bottom plates, that were coated before with 10 μl per well Poly-L-Lysine, incubated for 30-60 minutes at 37° C. and washed once with PBS. Medium was removed from cells and 50 μl of assay buffer containing 0.5 μM YO-PRO-1 was added into the wells. Solutions of antagonist compounds were prepared by serial dilutions of a 10 mM DMSO solution of the antagonist into PBS using a BioMek (Beckman Coulter). Each concentration was performed in duplicate. For IC50 measurements 10 concentration points were measured (10 μM being the highest concentration followed by 9 serial dilution steps 1/3). The cells were incubated with the antagonists of the present invention together with ATP at a final concentration of 250 μM for 90 minutes. During this time period, four time points were taken. Each time point comprised the average of several measurements made within a few seconds. Fluorescence was measured in the FLIPR tetra (Molecular Devices) using the filters appropriate for YO-PRO-1 fluorescence (excitation485/20, emission 530/25).
Measurement: IC50 = 11.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 338.81, ALogP 3.78, HBA 2, HBD 3, PSA 65.12, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](N)[C@](O)(Cc1cc(O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3C2)ccn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: UUFVZHHZJIOIFF-OSRKDRRASA-N
Target: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P97629
Assay: Inhibition of IRAP Assay: Rat epididymal fat pads were homogenized and subjected to ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 30 minutes to obtain microsomes containing IRAP. The microsomes (with a total protein content of 55 g/well) were mixed with a solvent (dimethyl sulfoxide; hereinafter, abbreviated as DMSO (final concentration: 0.1%)) or with each test compound (common ratio: 3; maximum concentration: 10 μM). AVP was then added to the solution to a final concentration of 25 μM, and the resulting solution was allowed to react for one hour at 37° C. An aqueous trifluoroacetic acid (hereinafter, abbreviated as TFA) solution was then added to the solution (final concentration: 1%) to stop the enzymatic reaction. Residual AVP was then determined by mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Based on the results, IC50 values (nM), i.e. concentrations required for 50% inhibition of decrease in AVP level in the solvent control group, of the individual test compounds were calculated by the logistic regression to evaluate inhibition of IRAP activity. As comparative examples, similar tests were performed with the compounds of the Reference Examples 1 and 2 described below: (2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-({4-[(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl}methyl)hexanoic acid dihydrochloride; and (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-({4-[(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl}methyl)hexanoic acid hydrochloride, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 348.44, ALogP 1.99, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.67, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccnc1-c1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)c3c2CC[C@H]3Oc2ccc3c(c2)OC[C@H]3CC(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: MKXYHSYCLSWJTR-IQGLISFBSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14842
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: IP1 accumulation measurements using the IPOne assay system 1321N1 cells stably expressing human GPR40 receptor (Euroscreen, Belgium) are seeded 24 h before the assay in white 384-well plates in culture medium containing 10% FCS, 1% Na-Pyruvate and 400 μg/mL G418. IP1 is assayed according to the manufacturer's description (Cisbio Bioassays, France). In brief, the assay is started by substitution of the culture medium by stimulation buffer (Hepes 10 mM, CaCl2 1 mM, MgCl2 0.5 mM, KCl 4.2 mM, NaCl 146 mM, glucose 5.5 mM and LiCl 50 mM, pH 7.4). Cells are stimulated for 1 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 by addition of the compounds that are diluted in stimulation buffer containing LiCl. Assays are stopped by adding HTRF-conjugates (IP1-d2 and Anti-IP1 cryptate Tb) and lysis buffer, provided by the manufacturer. After an incubation time of 1 h at room temperature plates are measured using an EnVision, Perkin Elmer. The obtained fluorescence ratios at 665/615 nM are then used to calculate the pEC50 values using Assay Explorer 3.3 Software (Accelrys, Inc.) by interpolation using an IP1 reference curve and subsequent sigmoidal curve fitting allowing for a variable hill slope.
Measurement: EC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 500.53, ALogP 6.04, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.81, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCCN(Cc2ccc([C@H]3COc4cccnc4O3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: NYVQRBCUXJLKIQ-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09960
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The compounds of the invention are assessed for the ability to interact with human LTA4 hydrolase in an enzymatic assay that measures the ability of the enzyme to cleave the peptide bond of arginyl-aminomethylcoumarin (Arg-AMC). LTA4H Enzyme (1 nM final), Arg-AMC substrate (50 μM final), and compound are combined in a reaction buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 100 mM KCl, 0.5% bovine serum albumin) at room temperature for 1 h. The formation of product is assessed by measuring the fluorescence of aminomethylcoumarin product (excitation wavelength 380 nm/emission wavelength 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.28 nM (pChEMBL 9.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 367.45, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.9, QED 0.83