lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@H]1CC[C@@H](c2cc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)c4cccn(-c5ccc(F)cc5)c4=O)cc3)c3c(N)ncnn32)CC1
InChIKey: HVMCHMJVEKCRCI-TYKWCNGQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: TAM Enzymatic Assay: The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LLIMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl, or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu-W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech). Percentage of inhibition was calculated for each concentration and IC50 value was generated from curve fitting with GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 547.59, ALogP 5.32, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.1, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1ccc(-c2nc3cc(C(=O)NO)ccc3o2)cc1
InChIKey: BIFARDGGEYHWIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic Assay: The assay principle is well known and all necessary reagents like enzymes, substrates, developer and reference compounds are commercially available. Stock solutions (10 mM in DMSO) of compounds were serially diluted 1:3 in 11 concentrations with a top concentration of 200 μM for HDAC1,2,3 and 2 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC8. The enzymatic reactions were conducted in a mixture containing assay buffer, bovine serum albumin, HDAC substrate, and a test compound. After enzymatic reaction, developer was added and after an additional incubation time, fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm. All experiments were performed in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 1700 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 296.33, ALogP 3.74, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 75.36, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(OCc1cc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n(Cc2ccccc2Cl)n1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: SGFRVEMOPYHHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53985
Assay: Biological Activity Assay 4: MCT1 activity may be measured using BT-20 breast cancer cells that express high native levels of MCT1, but do not express MCT4 and are known to those with skill in the art. Preparation of BCECF loaded cells are as described for Assay 1. Lactate transport assay is as described for Assay 1, except 10 mM L-lactate (rather than 50 mM) is added.
Measurement: IC50 = 8800 nM (pChEMBL 5.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 419.31, ALogP 5.29, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.35, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(-c2cc(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)NCCC(C)(C)O)ccc3C)cnc2N)n1
InChIKey: BGNRHJBZCKJOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Lanthascreen Kinase Binding Assay for mTOR (G): Binding Assays are based on the binding and displacement of an Alexa Fluor 647-labeled, ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors to the kinase of interest. Invitrogen's Kinase Tracers have been developed to address a wide range of kinase targets and are based on ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors, making them suitable for detection of any compounds that bind to the ATP site or to an allosteric site altering the conformation of the ATP site.In the Lanthascreen kinase binding assay, the donor (Eu3+-anti-GST (glutathione S-transferase) antibody) is excited at 340 nm and will transfer its energy to the acceptor (Alexa Fluor 647-labeled ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor=Tracer-314). The emission from the Tracer-314 (Alexa Fluor 647 inhibitor) can be monitored with a filter centered at 665 nm because it is located between the emission peaks of the donor, which is measured at 615/620 nm. The binding of both, the Tracer-314 and Eu3+-anti-GST antibody, to the kinase results in a high degree of FRET from the Eu3+-donor fluorophore to the Alexa-Fluor 647-acceptor fluorophore on the Tracer-314. Binding of an inhibitor to the kinase competes for binding with the tracer, resulting in a loss of FRET.50 nL of compound dilutions were dispensed onto white 384-well small volume polystyrene plate. Then 5 ul of GST-mTOR and Europium-anti-GST antibody followed by 5 ul of tracer-314 (final assay volume 10 ul) are incubated at RT. The standard reaction buffer for the Lanthascreen kinase binding assay contained 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Pluronic F-127. Plates are read 60 mins later in a Synergy2 reader using an integration time of 0.2 microseconds and a delay of 0.1 microseconds.To calculate the emission ratio, the signal emitted at 665 nm from the acceptor (Alexa Fluor 647-labeled Tracer-314) is divided by the signal emitted at 620 nm from the donor (Eu3+ anti-GST antibody).Control for the 0% inhibition was given by the solvent vehicle of the compounds (90% DMSO in H2O). Control for the relative 100% inhibition was performed by adding 10 uM in the mix containing GST-mTOR and Europium anti-GST antibody. An additional control for the absolute 0% inhibition is given by Eu3+ anti-GST antibody without GST-mTOR. Standard compounds for the lipid kinase panel profiling were used as a reference and included in all assay plates in the form of 8 dilution points.
Measurement: IC50 = 6500 nM (pChEMBL 5.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 431.52, ALogP 2.44, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 144.23, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): N#CCN1CCC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3ccccn3)cc2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: JQVJKMYRXAFYJW-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06241
Assay: FynT Enzyme Activity : FynT enzyme activity is measured using the IMAP (immobilized metal ion affinity-based fluorescence polarization) assay as outlined below.FynT enzyme (Biomol catalog # SE-287), is diluted to 0.5 μg/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer of which 5 μl is used in the assay, leading to a final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.5 μg/mL FynT enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 125 ng/mL). Test compounds and FynT enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 400 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (p34cdc2 substrate peptide, e.g. #R7157/#R7172, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 100 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 0.8 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 0.2 μM ATP, Km ATP in FynT IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 438.5, ALogP 3.29, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 125.23, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C)n2c(C3(C)CC3)nnc2c(=O)n1C[C@H]1CCCCO1
InChIKey: HAKBILSEBDWPBF-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: PDE Enzyme Assay: Table 6: The following PDE activities are measured using [3H]cAMP as reaction substrate: human PDE3A (catalytic domain) and human PDE4D. Both enzymes are cloned and purified following standard procedures. The assay buffer is prepared to give a final concentration in the assay of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EDTA and 0.1% BSA at pH 7.5. Final enzyme concentrations are 0.008 and 0.021 nM for PDE3A and PDE4D, respectively. Reactions are started by addition of the substrate, [3H]cAMP, to give a final concentration of 47 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 40780 nM (pChEMBL 4.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 316.41, ALogP 2.13, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 61.42, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncn(CCN5CCCC5)c(=O)c4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: VYQNBKADUNMQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 375.43, ALogP 2.88, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.18, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H](C)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C(CO)CO)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: PFHQZHDUKYAXNC-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Tyk2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 8 μM Omnia® Y12 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KPZ3121C; Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 1 nM Tyk2 in a total volume of 25 μL. Human Tyk2 kinase domain, comprising amino acids 886 to 1187 with 10 additional histidine residues (histidine tag) on the carboxy terminus, was expressed and purified from bacculovirus in-house at Array BioPharma Inc. (Boulder, Colo.). The histidine tag was cleaved after purification using standard conditions.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 395.47, ALogP 2.34, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 106.29, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OCCNCC2(F)CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: CPHQONPXXQJSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: Agonist activity at 5-HT1A receptor (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in ERK1/2 phosphorylation incubated for 15 mins by AlphaLISA assay
Measurement: EC50 = 1.698 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 439.89, ALogP 3.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ncccn1)N1CCN(c2nc3c(c(=O)[nH]2)CCCN3C)CC1
InChIKey: OAXYPHWHZZNXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The enzymatic activity of hTNKS1 and hTNKS2 is assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which detects poly ADP ribose incorporated into plate-bound Telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1) protein (NCBI, Accession number NP_059523.2 (SEQ ID NO: 1) in a 384-well format. Using recombinant hTNKS1 (NCBI, Accession number NP_003738.2 (SEQ ID NO: 2) or hTNKS2 (NCBI, Accession number NP_079511.1 (SEQ ID NO: 3) enzyme, this assay uses biotinylated NAD+ and measures its incorporation into recombinant hTRF1 using a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate and TMB peroxidase substrate to generate a colorimetric signal. Recombinant Flag-tagged hTRF1 protein is generated by expressing full length human TRF1 protein with an N-terminal Flag tag in E. coli. Recombinant Flag-hTNKS1 (with a change of Q83P) protein is generated by expressing full length human TNKS1 with an N-terminal Flag tag in Baculovirus according to the manufacturer's protocol of Bac-to-Bac Baculovirus Expression system (Invitrogen; See also Invitrogen User Manual, Version F, dated 4 Sep. 2010; and Invitrogen Instruction Manual dated 27 Feb. 2002). The Flag tags on hTRF1 and hTNK1 are used only for purification of the enzymes and are not otherwise involved in the ELISA assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 83.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 355.45, ALogP 0.83, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 81.25, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C#N)cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3cc(C4CCN(C(=O)C(C)C)CC4)n4ncnc(N)c34)cc2)c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: FBMNZQNKRGWDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Tyro3, and Mer:The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LUMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl, or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu-W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 614.71, ALogP 4.92, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 151.41, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): NC1(Cc2nc3cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3[nH]2)CCCCC1
InChIKey: WZZJBESTVLOCMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95180
Assay: High-Throughput Cav3.1 T-Type Fluorescent Assay: Cells were plated in 384-well, clear-bottom, black-walled, poly-D-lysine coated plates (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lake, N.J.) 2 days prior to use in the FLIPR assay. 100 μL of cells (2.0×106 cell/mL) containing doxycyline (Sigma-Aldrich, 1.5 μg/mL; to induce channel expression) were added to each well using a Multidrop (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.) and were maintained in 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the morning of the assay, cells were transferred to a 5% CO2 incubator at 29° C. Cells were washed with a wash buffer containing (in mM): 118 NaCl, 18.4 HEPES, 11.7 D-glucose, 0.05 CaCl2, 0.5 MgSO4, 1 KCl, and 1.2 KH2PO4, with the pH adjusted to 7.2 with NaOH. 4.4 μM of the fluorescent indicator dye, Fluo-4 (Invitrogen), prepared in pluronic acid (Sigma-Aldrich), were loaded into the wells and incubated for 45 minutes at 29° C. in 5% CO2. Cells were then rinsed with the following low Ca2+ buffer (in mM): 0.34 Na2HPO4, 4.2 NaHCO3, 0.44 KH2PO4, 0.41 MgSO4, 0.49 MgCl2-6H2O, 20 HEPES, 5.5 D-Glucose, 137 NaCl, 5.3 KCl, and 0.001 CaCl2, with 0.1% BSA and the pH adjusted to 7.2 with NaOH. Concentration-dependent response curves were generated from 5 mM stock solutions prepared in DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich) and diluted in the buffer containing low Ca2+ and incubated for 20 minutes at 29° C. in 5% CO2 Calcium entry was evoked with an addition of (in mM): 0.34 Na2HPO4, 4.2 NaHCO3, 0.44 KH2PO4, 0.41 MgSO4, 0.49 MgCl2-6H2O, 20 HEPES, 5.5 D-Glucose, 137 NaCl, 5.3 KCl, and 6 CaCl2, with 0.1% BSA and the pH adjusted to 7.2 with NaOH. A change in the Fluo-4 fluorescence signal was assessed using FLIPRTETRA¿ instrument (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for 3 minutes following the elevation of extracellular KCl using an illumination wavelength of 470-495 nm with emissions recorded at 515-575 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 1310 nM (pChEMBL 5.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 365.32, ALogP 4.8, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 54.7, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H](C)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C(CO)CO)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: HKYGFMCMDMUWNA-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Tyk2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 8 μM Omnia® Y12 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KPZ3121C; Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 1 nM Tyk2 in a total volume of 25 μL. Human Tyk2 kinase domain, comprising amino acids 886 to 1187 with 10 additional histidine residues (histidine tag) on the carboxy terminus, was expressed and purified from bacculovirus in-house at Array BioPharma Inc. (Boulder, Colo.). The histidine tag was cleaved after purification using standard conditions.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 409.49, ALogP 2.59, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 106.29, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c(C(=O)c3c[nH]c4ncnc(OCC)c34)c2F)cc1
InChIKey: KJQUSUVKIGOFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 = 7500 nM (pChEMBL 5.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 500.53, ALogP 4.62, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.04, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCOc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc(N5CCOCC5)cn4)ncc3F)cc21
InChIKey: MDSUHMLXNPZZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/Cyclin K (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75909
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: CDK9 (cyclin K): IC50 values of compounds against CDK9 (cyclin K) were determined by LanthaScreen™ Eu Kinase Binding Assay at Invitrogen Life Technologies (Grand Island, N.Y.) where total reaction volume was 16 μL/well in low volume, white 384-well plate (#784207, Greiner). 0.16 μL of 100× test compound in 100% DMSO (at specific solutions) were mixed with 3.84 μL of Kinase Buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA), 8.0 μL of 2× Kinase (5 nM)/Antibody (Eu-anti-His, 2 nM) Mixture and 4.0 μL of 4× Tracer (Tracer 236, 100 nM). The plates were shaken for 30 seconds, and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The plates were read on fluorescence plate reader with Dual emission at 615 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 280 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 468.51, ALogP 4, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 75.64, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(Oc1nc(-c2ccc3oc(N)nc3c2)cnc1N)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: FKMPMNKKKXKDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 339.28, ALogP 2.78, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.08, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc5c(n4)CCN(C(=O)CCN(C)C)C5)ncc3F)cc2n1C1CCC1
InChIKey: CJOCXJOHQLURIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50613
Assay: LANCE Ultra ULight Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100x, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1x reaction buffer to prepare 5x compound for use; 2 μL 5x compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1x reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1x reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5xATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 8 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50M; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 1 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20M; 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5xATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE Detection Buffer was used, 1xto prepare 2xLANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM x10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 1818 nM (pChEMBL 5.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 546.63, ALogP 4.78, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.07, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CN2CCc3cc(F)cc(CCc4ccc(C(=O)O)cc4)c32)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: IZBZASZZACNFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35408
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Cells were seeded at a density of 5×104 cells per well in Biocoat® Poly-D-lysine-coated black-wall, clear-bottom 96-well plates (Becton-Dickinson) and allowed to attach overnight in an incubator at 37° C. Cells were then washed two times with HBSS-HEPES buffer (Hanks Balanced Salt Solution without bicarbonate and phenol red, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) using a Denley Cellwash plate washer (Labsystems). After 45 minutes of dye-loading in the dark, using the calcium-sensitive dye Fluo-4 AM at a final concentration of 2 mM, plates were washed four times with HBSS-HEPES buffer to remove excess dye leaving 100 ml in each well. Plates were re-equilibrated to 37° C. for a few minutes.Cells were excited with an Argon laser at 488 nm, and emission was measured through a 510-570 nm bandwidth emission filter (FLIPR™, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Drug solution was added in a 50 μl volume to each well to give the desired final concentration. The peak increase in fluorescence intensity was recorded for each well. On each plate, four wells each served as negative (HBSS-HEPES buffer) and positive controls (standard agonists: BW245C (hDP); PGE2 (hEP1; hEP2/Gqs5; hEP3A/Gqi5; hEP4/Gqs5); PGF2a (hFP); carbacyclin (hIP); U-46619 (hTP), depending on receptor). The peak fluorescence change in each drug-containing well was then expressed relative to the controls.
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 435.5, ALogP 4.89, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc2ccc(CN3CCN(c4ccc(C(=O)NC)nc4Cl)CC3)cc2[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: NNORNVGSHBFFMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: hERG Electrophysiological Assay: Electrophysiological recordings (all performed at RT) from stably transfected CHO hKv11.1 cells were obtained using the Nanion Syncropatch 768PE. Test compounds, vehicle or positive controls were added with 6 compound plates each at a different concentration to allow cumulative dosing onto cells (10 mM, 3.167 mM, 1 mM, 0.3167 mM, 0.1 mM, 0.03167 mM). 600 Figure US11325906-20220510-P00001of compound is resuspended into 90 μl of reference buffer (in mM, NaCl 80, KCL 4, CaCl 5, MgCl 1, NMDG Cl 60, D-Glucose monohydrate 5, HEPES 10 (pH7.4 HCL, 298 mOsm) for a final compound concentration of 39.6 μM, 13.2 μM, 4.4 μM, 1.46 μM, 0.48 μM, 0.16 μM. For each Nanion Syncropatch 768PE run, the current amplitude in each cell in the presence of extracellular solution (in mM, NaCl 80, KCL 4, CaCl 5, MgCl 1, NMDG Cl 60, D-Glucose monohydrate 5, HEPES 10 (pH7.4 HCL, 298 mOsm) is measured with all liquid additions performed using the Syncropatch liquid handling system. Add 40 μL external solution (in mM, HBPS, CaCl2 2, MgCl2 1 (pH7.4, NaOH) to 384 well multihole medium resistance recording chip and perfuse internal buffer (in mM, KF 130, KCl 20, MgCl2 1, EGTA 10, HEPES 10, Escin 25 (all Sigma-Aldrich; pH 7.2-7.30 using 10 M KOH, 320 mOsm) to the underside of plate. Dispense 20 μL of cells at a density of 1e6 cells/ml maintained at 9° C. into each well of the chip followed by 20 μL of seal enhancer (in mM, NaCl 80, KCl 3, CaCl 10, HEPES 10, MgCl 1 (pH7.4 NaOH). Perform wash step leaving a residual volume of 40 μL. Dispense 40 μL of reference buffer to establish a stable baseline prior to the addition of test compounds, with a removal step of 40 μL after 3 min, repeat this step. Dispense 40 μL of compound concentration 1 (0.16 μM), real time recordings for 3 min exposure prior to removal of 40 μL. This step is repeated for 5 further subsequent compound plates to generate cumulative curve analysis. All data is leak subtracted, 2 pulses to −80 mV 100 ms with 100 ms delay. Outward K+ currents are then evoked by voltage step to +60 mV from a holding potential of −90 mV, Each pulse is delivered at a frequency of 2 Hz with a 15 s pulse interval.
Measurement: IC50 > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 440.94, ALogP 2.22, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.22, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(C(C)(C)NC(=O)c2cccc3c2OCCNC3)c2ccccc12
InChIKey: MKZMZBAAQKQVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35346
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assays: Method description for binding assays with human Somatostatin receptors by use of CHO cell membranes expressing recombinant human SSTR1 or human SSTR2 or human SSTR3 or human SSTR4 or human SSTR5Receptor binding assays refer to a technique in which labeled receptor ligands are used to detect binding to a receptor. In competition experiments test compounds, which are not labeled, compete with the binding side of a labeled ligand. The displacement of the labeled ligand by the test compound leads to a decreased signal.Procedure:For the binding experiments 200 μL of membrane homogenate from one of the following protein amounts is used: hSSTR1 (40 μg/well); hSSTR2 (25 μg/well); hSSTR3 (1.5 μg/well); hSSTR4 (0.5 μg/well); hSSTR5 (25 μg/well). The homogenate is incubated with 0.05 nM of radioligand ([3-125I-Tyr]-Somatostatin-(1-14)) in addition to increasing concentrations of a test compound or vehicle (100% binding) in a total volume of 250 μL using a Hepes buffer (10 mM, EDTA 1 mM, MgCl2 5 mM, pH7.6, BSA 0.5%, Bacitracin 0.003%, DMSO 1% for 180 min at room temperature. The incubation is terminated by filtration with ice cold NaCl 0.9% through polyethyleneimine treated (0.3%) GF/B glass fiber filters using a cell harvester. The protein-bound radioactivity is measured in a suitable reader. The non-specific binding is defined as radioactivity bound in the presence of 1 μM Somatostatin-14 during the incubation period.The analysis of the concentration-binding curves is performed by computer-assisted nonlinear least square curve fitting method using the model of one receptor binding site.
Measurement: Ki = 9750 nM (pChEMBL 5.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 376.46, ALogP 3.09, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.14, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(CC(=O)c3cnn(C)c3)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZHOMOJJCJWWGRH-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3-Kinase HTRF Assay: A PI3-Kinase HTRF® assay kit (cat No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation was used to screen compounds provided herein. This assay used specific, high affinity binding of the GRP1 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to PIP3, the product of a Class 1A or 1B PI3 Kinase acting on its physiological substrate PIP2. During the detection phase of the assay, a complex was generated between the GST-tagged PH domain and biotinylated short chain PIP3. The biotinylated PIP3 and the GST-tagged PH domain recruited fluorophores (Streptavidin-Allophycocyanin and Europium-labeled anti-GST respectively) to form the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) architecture, generating a stable time-resolved FRET signal. The FRET complex was disrupted in a competitive manner by non-biotinylated PIP3, a product formed in the PI3 Kinase assay.PI3 Kinase α, β, γ or δ activity was assayed using the PI3 Kinase HTRF® assay kit (catalogue No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3Kα (catalogue No. 14-602-K), PI3Kβ (catalogue No. 14-603-K), PI3Kγ (catalogue No. 14-558-K), and PI3Kδ (catalogue No. 14-604-K) were obtained from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3K enzyme was used to catalyze the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2 at 10 μM) to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the presence of 10 μM ATP. The assay was carried out in 384-well format and detected using a Perkin Elmer EnVision Xcite Multilabel Reader. Emission ratios were converted into percent inhibitions and imported into GraphPad Prism software. The concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of enzyme activity by 50% (IC50) was calculated using concentrations ranging from 20 μM to 0.1 nM (12-point curve). IC50 values were determined using a nonlinear regression model available in GraphPad Prism 5.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 546.59, ALogP 3.27, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 142.2, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3F)ncnc2cc1O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2OC
InChIKey: BVPDJKPURONCRY-ZCLUNYJNSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 525 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 540.77, ALogP 4.5, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 83.96, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@]1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)C[C@H](N2CCN(C(=O)c3ccnc(C(F)(F)F)n3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: SVEBIMSTUSDJQC-WVQHILGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), JAK2 (a.a. 828-1132) and JAK3 (a.a. 781-1124) were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 μL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hour and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a PHERA star plate reader (BMG, Cary, N.C.). The data for the JAK1 and/or JAK2 inhibitors were obtained by testing the compounds in the Example A assay at 1 mM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 536.52, ALogP 2.86, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 132.51, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(N5CC(C#N)C5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: MKTHVHRRQJNQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 467.62, ALogP 5.49, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.9, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cccc2c1OCC(c1cncc(C(O)C(F)(F)F)c1)O2
InChIKey: RTMHPDMWIWHSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 μL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 μM of corticosterone and 50 units of CYP11B2 activity. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 μL of MeCN containing an internal standard for mass spectrometry. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570×g for 5 minutes and the filtrate is collected. Reaction product aldosterone is quantified by mass spectrometry. To determine the assay blank value (0% activity), NADPH is omitted from some reactions.
Measurement: IC50 = 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 354.28, ALogP 2.29, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.67, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2cncc(Cl)c2c1)[C@@H]1CC1c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC[C@@H]2CCCNC2)cc1
InChIKey: JBXUKWIGBDQLCO-ONVWQOPBSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Compounds were prepared in the exact same manner as described in the ROCK Kinase Assay with the exception to the substrate and enzyme. The JAK 2× substrate/enzyme solution consisted of acceptor substrate (800 nM Abl peptide EAIYAAPFAKKK (SEQ ID NO: 2)), JAK2 or JAK3 enzyme (10 nM) and DTT (2 μM). All other steps and solutions remain identical to the ROCK Kinase Assay above.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 499.04, ALogP 3.91, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.19, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)/C2=C(\Nc1ccc(C(=O)NOCCN2CCS(=O)(=O)CC2)cc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YVRZYHGLKSQXNA-RQZHXJHFSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: VEGFR2 Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against VEGFR2 (VEGFR2 Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the VEGFR2 protein (1.56 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (Poly (4:1 Glu4, Tyr1), 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (50 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 1 hr at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 91.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 590.66, ALogP 2.8, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 143.14, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): c1cc(-c2c[nH]c3nccc(N4CCCC5(CCCCN5)C4)c23)ncn1
InChIKey: UELSMLDRSQFVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Kinase Assay: MRCKα, MRCKβ, ROCK1 and ROCK2 assays were performed using an IMAP fluorescence polarization assay format (Molecular Devices Inc.). 8-12 nM of each kinase (Life Technologies) was incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 100 nM FAM-S6-ribosomal protein derived peptide (synthesized by Alta Biosciences, University of Birmingham UK) in the presence of 1 μM ATP and 0.5 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.01% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT (MRCKα and β); or 1 μM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.25 mM EGTA 0.01% Triton X-100 and 1 mM DTT (ROCK1 and ROCK2). Typically, dose response analyses were performed over concentration ranges from 0.005-100 μM. Reactions were stopped by adding 2 assay volumes of 0.25% (v/v) IMAP binding reagent in 1×IMAP binding buffer A (Molecular Devices). After 30 min incubation to allow binding reagent to bind phosphorylated peptide, fluorescence polarization was measured on a Tecan Saphire2 plate reader at excitation (470 nm) and emission (530 nm) wavelengths. Inhibition was calculated using no inhibitor and no enzyme controls as 0 and 100% inhibition, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 89 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 348.45, ALogP 3.13, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 69.73, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): NCCCCC(NC(=O)c1ccc(F)nc1)C(=O)COc1ccon1
InChIKey: BQOGBOZVNFTTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin L2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60911
Assay: Inhibition of Lysine Gingipain: The capacities of compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of lysine gingipain were measured in a fluorogenic assay similar to those described by Barret (Biochemical Journal. 1980, 187(3), 909). The specific assay conditions were as follows. Buffer: pH=7.5, 100 mM Tris-HCl, 75 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2), 10 mM cysteine, 1% DMSO after all additions. Protein: 0.1 nM Kgp, isolated from culture of Porphyromonas gingivalis, as described by Pike et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269(1), 406), and Potempa and Nguyen (Current Protocols in Protein Science. 2007, 21.20.1-21.20.27). Fluorogenic substrate: 10 μM Z-His-Glu-Lys-MCA. Time=90 minutes. Temperature=37° C. Each compound: 10 concentrations, starting at either 100 μM or 100 nM, with lower concentrations generated by serial 3-fold dilutions. By testing a range of concentrations for each compound, the concentration required to inhibit the activity of lysine gingipain by 50% (the IC50) was determined. Under the described assay conditions, the signal-to-noise ratio was excellent, and the Z factor was greater than 0.6. Compounds in Table 1 were tested, as well as the compounds set forth in Table 2 below.The capacities of compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of cathepsins B, H, K, L, and S were measured in similar assays. Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin B assay. L-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin H assay. Z-Phe-Arg-AMC (10 μM) in HEPES buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4) containing DTT (2.5 mM) and EDTA (1 mM) was used for the Cathepsin K assay. Z-Phe-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin L assay. Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (10 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (25 mM, pH 4.5) containing DTT (2.5 mM) and NaCl (50 mM) was used for the Cathepsin S assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 350.35, ALogP 1.08, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 120.34, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccccn2)ccc1-c1nc([C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)c2ccnc(Cl)n2)n2ccnc(N)c12
InChIKey: NWJKNAJLRBWHIN-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity: Btk enzyme (His-Btk (Millipore catalog #14-552), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Btk enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Btk enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in Btk IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 568.04, ALogP 4.75, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 144.29, QED 0.29