lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(N(C)C(=O)c2ccc(Nc3nc4c(N5CCC(C)(N(C)S(=O)(=O)c6ccccc6)CC5)cccn4n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: RQXBDQWOFTUQBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 3.56 nM (pChEMBL 8.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 630.82, ALogP 4.32, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 106.39, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1OCCCNCc1cccc(-c2ccccc2F)c1
InChIKey: WFIHQOYYNPJIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQD0
Assay: Automated patch clamp (Tonic Block): Test Protocol for Determining the Potency of Compounds on Nav1.2 and Nav1.6 Subtypes of Voltage-Gated Sodium Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian CellsCell culture procedures: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were stably transfected with the cDNA sequence of either the human SCN2A or SCN8A genes to create hNav1.2 or hNav1.6 cells respectively. The cell lines were cultured in Ham's F-12 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics in a tissue incubator at 37° C. under a humidified air/CO2 mixture (95/5 v/v). On the day of the experiment, cells were washed twice with Hank's balanced salt solution, treated with trypsin, and resuspended in fresh culture media at a density of 4−6×106 cells in 20 ml. Immediately before placing in the IonWorks Quattro instrument, cells were washed in Hank's balanced salt solution to remove culture medium and re-suspended in 3 ml of Hank's balanced salt solution. Automated patch clamp recordings of cells using the IonWorks Quattro Instrument: The assay used a 384 microwell plate, which enabled 20 compounds to be studied at four different concentrations in quadruplicate as well as allowing a vehicle control group and a positive control group using mexiletine at 8 different concentrations. Cells were added to the wells of the Population Patch Clamp planar electrode using a 48-channel pipettor in a volume of 6 μL, per well. After 5 minutes incubation at ambient temperature with compounds or vehicle, membrane currents were recorded using the patch clamp amplifier. Block of hNav1.2 or hNav1.6 channels was measured using a stimulus voltage pattern as shown in FIG. 1. The pulse pattern was repeated twice, before and after compound addition and peak current amplitudes were measured at TP11 to measure 10 Hz Frequency-dependent Block. Data analysis: Data acquisition and analyses were carried out using the IonWorks Quattro system operation software which uses an algorithm to correct data for leak currents. Concentration-response curves were fitted by non-linear least squares regression allowing calculation of an IC50 value (μM), being the concentration of the compound producing half-maximal inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 8000 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 363.48, ALogP 5.67, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 21.26, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc([C@H](C)NC(=O)C2CN(c3ncnn4cc(-c5ccc(OC(C)(C)C)cc5)cc34)C2)cc1
InChIKey: BRAVQDGQTQWHJD-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit D816V Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.04 ng/ul (0.5 nM) of D816V Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 15 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 483.62, ALogP 5.2, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.76, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Brc1cccc(C2c3nnnn3CCN2Cc2cccs2)c1
InChIKey: HFSSXKJAIYEZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: M1H Assay: For the assay 12,500 293T cells (DSMZ no ACC 635) per 384 well are seeded in 30 μl inMEM Eagle medium, supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM Glutamax, 0.1 mM nonessential amino acids, 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate, Penicillin-Streptomycin into white/white bottom 384 well cell culture plates (Greiner #781080) and incubated for 24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 90% rH. The medium is removed, 8 μl/well transfection mix (a OptiMEM-PEI (Sigma-Aldrich #408727)-based transfection-reagent) added and the cells incubated for 4-6 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 90% rH after centrifugation for 1 min at 1200 rpm. After transfection 18 μl complete MEM medium containing 3% charcoal-dextran treated FBS is added as well as 4 μl test compounds (DMSO stocks prediluted in OptiMem (Invitrogen)) followed by incubation for 16-24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 90% rH. Firefly luciferase activity is measured using the Promega ONE-Glo™ Luciferase Assay System.
Measurement: IC50 = 5445 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 376.28, ALogP 3.1, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 46.84, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CC2(C1)CN(C(=O)OCc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1)C2)c1ccc2[nH]nnc2c1
InChIKey: NLDZGXHMVPRWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: ATX inhibition was measured by a fluorescence quenching assay using a specifically labeled substrate analogue (MR121 substrate). To obtain this MR121 substrate, BOC and TBS protected 6-amino-hexanoic acid (R)-3-({2-[3-(2-{2-[2-(2-amino-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-propionylamino]-ethoxy}-hydroxy-phosphoryloxy)-2-hydroxy-propyl ester (Ferguson et al., Org Lett 2006, 8 (10), 2023) was labeled with MR121 fluorophore (CAS 185308-24-1, 143-carboxypropyl)-11-ethyl-1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11-octahydro-dipyrido[3,2-b:2',3'-i]phenoxazin-13-ium) on the free amine of the ethanolamine side and then, after deprotection, subsequently with tryptophan on the side of the aminohexanoic acid.Assay working solutions were made as follows:Assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton-X-100, pH 8.0;ATX solution: ATX (human His-tagged) stock solution (1.08 mg/mL in 20 mM bicine, pH 8.5, 0.15 M NaCl, 10% glycerol, 0.3% CHAPS, 0.02% NaN3), diluted to 1.4-2.5x final concentration in assay buffer. MR121 substrate solution: MR121 substrate stock solution (800 uM MR121 substrate in DMSO), diluted to 2-5x final concentration in assay buffer. Test compounds (10 mM stock in DMSO, 8 uL) were obtained in 384 well sample plates (Corning Costar #3655) and diluted with 8 uL DMSO. Row-wise serial dilutions were made by transferring 8 uL cpd solution to the next row up to row 0. The compound and control solutions were mixed five times and 2 uL were transferred to 384 well assay plates (Corning Costar #3702). Then, 15 uL of 41.7 nM ATX solution was added (30 nM final concentration), mixed five times and then incubated for 15 minutes at 30° C. 10 uL of MR121 substrate solution was added (1 uM final concentration), mixed 30 times and then incubated for 15 minutes at 30° C. Fluorescence was then measured every 2 minutes for 1 hour (Perkin Elmer plate: vision multimode reader); light intensity: 2.5%; exp. time: 1.4 sec, Filter: Fluo_630/690 nm) and IC50 values were calculated from these readouts.
Measurement: IC50 = 2147 nM (pChEMBL 5.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 459.43, ALogP 3.51, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.21, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2cccnc2)nc(N2CCC3(CC2)CNCCO3)n1
InChIKey: PWYUZAQPXSVTEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23975
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay : The affinity of the compounds of the invention to the human DAT or NET or SERT transporters is assessed by using the [3H]WIN-35,428 or [3H]nisoxetine or [3H]citalopram binding assays in recombinant human DAT, NET and SERT membranes with the SPA technology. The final assay volume is 50 μL in 384 well plates.Briefly, 0.5 μL of test compound in neat DMSO or 0.5 μL of DMSO for total binding (TB) or 0.5 μL of indatraline 1 mM (10 μM final concentration) for non specific binding (NSB) are added to the assay plate. 50 μL of the SPA mixture is added to each well, containing: 30 μg/mL or 10 μg/mL or 25 μg/mL DAT, NET, SERT membranes, respectively; 5 nM [3H]WIN-35,428 or 5 nM [3H]nisoxetine or 1 nM [3H]citalopram, for DAT, NET, SERT assay, respectively; 2.5 mg/mL or 1 mg/mL or 4 mg/mL WGA-PVT SPA beads (PerkinElmer RPNQ0001, for DAT, NET, SERT assay, respectively. All components are added to Assay Buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 0.01% Pluronic F-127). 0.02% BSA was used for DAT binding only. Plates are sealed with Topseal A and centrifuged 1 min, 800 rpm. Plates are loaded into a 1450 Microbeta TriLux (Perkin-Elmer) plate reader and the radioactivity counted after at least 4 hrs or overnight incubation at room temperature. Curve fitting and IC50 estimations are performed using a four parameter model in XLfit (IDBS, Guilford, UK) for Microdoft Excel (Microsoft, Redmond, Wash.).
Measurement: IC50 = 6166 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 341.42, ALogP 1.93, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 72.4, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](c2ccncc2NC(=O)c2ccc(F)c3cc(N(C)CC(F)(F)F)cnc23)C1
InChIKey: HHYQQFSJIQPUGC-XHSDSOJGSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Kinase Assay: Pim-2 kinase assay20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM mgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Fluorescein-labeled CREBtide peptide substrate (Invitrogen PV3508), 1 mM ATP, and 1 nM enzyme (Invitrogen PV3649) for 2 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3574) with 30 mM EDTA and 1.5 nM LanthaScreen Tb-CREB pSer133 antibody (Invitrogen PV3566). After 30 min. incubation at room temperature, plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 489.52, ALogP 5.25, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.14, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cnc3[nH]c(=O)n(Cc4cccc(F)c4)c3c2)c(OC)c1
InChIKey: FETCRQSTPBVBJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Biological Assay (HTS): NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device. Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (150 mM, 3 mM, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 2795 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 379.39, ALogP 3.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.14, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nn(-c2ccccc2)cc1C1c2nnnn2CCN1Cc1cccs1
InChIKey: HKLDLNMOGCKFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: M1H Assay: For the assay 12,500 293T cells (DSMZ no ACC 635) per 384 well are seeded in 30 μl inMEM Eagle medium, supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM Glutamax, 0.1 mM nonessential amino acids, 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate, Penicillin-Streptomycin into white/white bottom 384 well cell culture plates (Greiner #781080) and incubated for 24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 90% rH. The medium is removed, 8 μl/well transfection mix (a OptiMEM-PEI (Sigma-Aldrich #408727)-based transfection-reagent) added and the cells incubated for 4-6 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 90% rH after centrifugation for 1 min at 1200 rpm. After transfection 18 μl complete MEM medium containing 3% charcoal-dextran treated FBS is added as well as 4 μl test compounds (DMSO stocks prediluted in OptiMem (Invitrogen)) followed by incubation for 16-24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 90% rH. Firefly luciferase activity is measured using the Promega ONE-Glo™ Luciferase Assay System.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 405.53, ALogP 3.65, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 64.66, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COCCNc1cc(NC(=O)N(C)c2nccc(C=O)n2)ncc1C#N
InChIKey: MUFWCTRKSPPARR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Inhibition Assay: FGFR1: The in vitro activity of FGFR1 was determined by assaying the phosphorylation level of the substrate in the kinase reaction, by means of an HTRF kinase assay kit. The reaction buffer comprised the following components: 5-fold diluted Enzymatic buffer/kinase 5× (main ingredient: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.0), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT; the human recombinant FGFR1 catalytic structural domain protein (amino acids 308-731) was purified by the company itself, diluted with the reaction buffer to a 0.6 ng/μL kinase solution; the substrate reaction solution comprised a biotin labeled tyrosine kinase substrate diluted with the reaction buffer to 400 nM , and 40 μM ATP, and the assay solution comprised an Eu3+ labeled cage-shaped antibody diluted with the assay buffer to 0.125 ng/μL, and 25 nM streptavidin labeled XL665.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 355.36, ALogP 1.28, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 133.13, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cn2nc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)nc4n3CCOC4)ccc2n1)c1cccc(-c2cccnc2)c1
InChIKey: WRVSBUUZEXKWLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 531.55, ALogP 5.24, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 99.23, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N(C)C[C@@H](Nc1ncc(-c2nnc(C(F)F)o2)cn1)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: OXHAMRNZBAQLSJ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: All enzymatic reactions were conducted in duplicate at room temperature for 17 hours in a 50 μl mixture containing HDAC assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 μg BSA), an HDAC substrate, an HDAC enzyme, and a test compound. Compound dilution was prepared ten-fold higher than the final concentration of the compounds with 10% DMSO in HDAC assay buffer and 5 μl of the dilution was added to a 50 μl reaction so that the final concentration of DMSO is 1% in all of reactions. After enzymatic reactions, 50 μl of HDAC Developer was added to each well and the plate was incubated at room temperature for an additional 20 minutes. Fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation of 360 nm and an emission of 460 nm using a Tecan Infinite M1000 or Biotek Synergy microplate reader.The fluorescent intensity data were analyzed using the computer software, Graphpad Prism. In the absence of the compound, the fluorescent intensity (Ft) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of HDAC, the fluorescent intensity (Fb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity. The percent activity in the presence of each compound was calculated according to the following equation: % activity=(F−Fb)/(Ft−Fb), where F=the fluorescent intensity in the presence of the compound.
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 406.37, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.04, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nnnc1Cn1cnc2c(N3CCC(F)(F)C3)nc(C(C)(C)C)nc21
InChIKey: PYAGZJNEPGFVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1x HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature. The compounds of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 1 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 10 fold. Particular compound of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 0.05 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 500 fold.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 377.4, ALogP 1.54, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 90.44, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1nn(C)cc1Nc1ncc(F)c(-c2c[nH]c3c(NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N4CCN(C)[C@H](C)C4)cccc23)n1
InChIKey: HKMXSVZYKLTDAP-HZPDHXFCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzymatic Assay: Enzyme inhibition studies were performed using recombinant JAK1 (amino acids 866-1154, Life Technologies, #PV4774, Carlsbad, Calif.), JAK2 (amino acids 831-1132), or JAK3 (amino acids 781-1124) under buffer conditions of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween® 20, 50 μg/mL BSA, and 10 mM MgCl2. JAK enzyme was expressed as an N-terminal GST fusion in insect cells and purified by glutathione-affinity and size-exclusion chromatographies. Enzymes were assayed both at their respective ATP Km (JAK1: 55 μM, JAK2: 15 μM, JAK3: 3 μM) and the approximated high end of physiological ATP concentration of 5 mM, in the presence of inhibitor dosed at 30, 3, 0.3, 0.03, 0.003 and 0 μM final test concentrations. For JAK1, 6 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 4 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-C6-KKHTDDGYMPMSPGVA-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:1), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). For JAK2, 0.8 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 0.3 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). For JAK3, 0.2 nM of enzyme (for Km ATP assay) or 0.1 nM enzyme (for high ATP assay) was incubated with 1.5 μM peptide substrate (5FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (SEQ ID NO:2), Intonation, Boston, Mass.). Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated and quantified by a Caliper LC3000 system (Caliper Life Sciences, MA) for calculating percent inhibition. The results of this assay are shown in Table 16 and indicate that the compounds of Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib) and Table 1 exhibit preferential inhibition of JAK1 over JAK2 (in many cases demonstrating over 100 times selectivity for inhibition of JAK1 vs. JAK2).
Measurement: IC50 = 12800 nM (pChEMBL 4.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 521.6, ALogP 3.21, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 116.23, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCCN1CCOCC1)c1cnccc1Nc1nc(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)n2)nn2cccc12
InChIKey: RTMOMQLZSDSJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37173
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 > 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 526.52, ALogP 3.4, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 109.57, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2NC2CNC2)cc1
InChIKey: ALKULJHQEDUCEU-NEPJUHHUSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Biological Assay: Human recombinant monoamine oxidase proteins MAO-A and MAO-B were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. MAOs catalyze the oxidative deamination of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment. Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. In the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 188.27, ALogP 1.1, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 24.06, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cc(C)cc(F)c2)cc1
InChIKey: RVPBGXMIWLAEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92769
Assay: HDAC Inhibition: These SAR data indicate that a tripartite structure of this scaffold with a central C(O)NHNH unit flanked by a phenyl group and a short aliphatic chain increases HDAC inhibition. As for the phenyl group, the presence of a relatively bulky substituent at the para position relative to the carbonyl group also affords potent HDAC inhibitors.
Measurement: IC50 = 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 300.38, ALogP 3.84, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2cc(-c3cncc(C(=O)N(C)Cc4ccccc4)c3)ccn2)[nH]c1C
InChIKey: DVUNEHBPFIVIFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3Kδ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 397.48, ALogP 4.42, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(CCc3ccnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)c3)cc2F)n(CC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: XMTMCCVKEJABLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: MAPK13 and MAPK14 enzyme assays: ach of these analogs were checked for physical chemical characteristics based on molecular weight, Lipinski's Rule of 5, partition coefficient (log P), and topological polar surface area (tPSA). Acceptable analogs were assessed for IC50 in MAPK13 and MAPK14 enzyme assays, using inhibition of the closely related MAPK14 as a surrogate for specificity against the broader kinome.
Measurement: IC50 = 1999 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 518.64, ALogP 5.9, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.94, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4C[C@H]5C[C@@H]4CCN5C4CCOCC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: IENKLKRJHHVEGE-FCHUYYIVSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.350000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 499.66, ALogP 4.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 74.58, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](C1CC1)N1Cc2cc(-c3cnnc(-c4ccn[nH]4)c3)cc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2C1=O
InChIKey: NEHFHBFFKMQIRM-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3Kδ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 > 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 423.5, ALogP 2.69, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 108.91, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1C[C@@H](n2cc(N3CCC(O)(C(=O)NCc4cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c4)C3=O)cn2)CO[C@@H]1c1cc(F)ccc1F
InChIKey: UYXAPGZGTCWPHK-PWXANOGISA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P28843
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay of DPP-4: Human DPP-4 ((39-766)-His) and mouse DPP-4 ((29-760)-His) are purified by gel chromatography for use in the assay. The final concentration of hDPP-4 and mDPP-4 in the assay is 0.04 nM and 0.22 nM respectively.Inhibition of the catalytic activity of human and mouse DPP-4 by the compound in the present invention is monitored by the formation of product fluorescence AMC from substrate Gly-Pro-AMC (Sigma, G2761) on an Envision plate reader. The reaction is typically conducted by incubating the enzyme, test compound, and substrate (10 μM) in an assay buffer (75 μl) (0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50 μM Tris-HCl, 0.01% Triton-X100, 0.1 M NaCl at pH 7.5) for 30 minutes. After the reaction is stopped by the addition of ZnSO4 (25 μl, 10 mM), the formation of fluorescent product AMC is measured on an Envision plate reader with the excitation wavelength at 355 nm and emission wavelength at 460 nm. The IC50 value is calculated typically from a 10-point dose titration curve using the 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.474 nM (pChEMBL 9.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 580.42, ALogP 3.28, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 122.71, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cc(C(=O)N3CC(c4cccc(F)c4)C3)no2)cc1OC
InChIKey: SRCWAZLLMRPCKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86SK9
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 = 1550 nM (pChEMBL 5.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 382.39, ALogP 3.74, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 64.8, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc3c(c2)CN(C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C3)cc1F
InChIKey: JHFMFGJLHFSJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: Fluorescent Assay: MGL: Compound inhibition of hMGL activity was assessed by a fluorometric assay recently developed in our laboratory (Makriyannis et al WO Patent Application 2009/117444 A1, (2009) 109 pp.), (Zvonok et al Chem. Biol. (2008) 15: 854-862), (Zvonok et al J. Proteome Res. (2008) 7: 158-2164). This medium throughput assay involved a 96-well plate format in which hMGL activity was monitored by the hydrolysis of the substrate 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-methylcoumarin ester (AHMMCE) to form the fluorescent product, coumarin. In brief, various concentrations of each compound were preincubated with hMGL (175 ng of total protein in E. coli lysate containing hMGL) for 15 min at room temperature. Upon the addition of AHMMCE, the reaction was incubated at 25° C. for 120 min; fluorescence readings were taken every 15 min at 360 nm/460 nm (λexcitation/λemission) using a Synergy HT Plate Reader (Bio-Tek, Winooski, Vt.). Under these incubation conditions, negligible spontaneous AHMMCE hydrolysis was observed. External standards were used to convert relative fluorescence units to the amount of 4-methylcoumarin formed.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 437.31, ALogP 5.45, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(n2cnc3ccc(-c4ccc5oc(N)nc5c4)cc3c2=O)CC1
InChIKey: UONYJBAEWJXTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 376.42, ALogP 1.67, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.42, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CCc1cc2c(s1)n(Cc1ccccc1Cl)c(=O)n1ncnc21
InChIKey: NVAMAYJVRMBCIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1B Inhibitory Assay: PDE1B inhibition was determined by an IMAP TR-FRET assay. The IMAP TR-FRET PDE assay was optimized for concentration of enzyme, Calmodulin, cAMP or cGMP substrate, DMSO tolerance, and incubation time. Into each well of a solid white 1536 well plate (Corning) was dispensed 250 pg full-length recombinant NH-terminal GST tagged human PDE1B enzyme (BPS Bioscience Cat #60011, San Diego, Calif.) in 2.5 μL IMAP BSA reaction buffer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) containing 10 U/ml Calmodulin and 2.5 mM CaCl2 (Sigma Aldrich.) After a brief centrifugation, 30 nl compound was added by transfer from 1 mM stock in DMSO using a Kalypsys 1536 Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM 5-carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-labeled cAMP (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for a final concentration of 200 nM. After a brief centrifugation, the plates were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent/Tb complex (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) to each well. Plates were incubated 1 hour at room temperature and read on a Viewlux multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The instrument was set to excite using the DUG11 filter and measure using 490/10 nm and 520/10 nm filters. Ratios of acceptor and donor were then calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 386.91, ALogP 4.4, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 52.19, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)c2ncc(Cl)cn2)nnc1-c1cncc(C)c1
InChIKey: ZGOJNTPVPVPZCX-BTYIYWSLSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV¿-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.31 nM (pChEMBL 9.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 560.04, ALogP 3.62, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 143.24, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnccc1-c1noc(-c2ccc(-c3ccccc3)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)n1
InChIKey: GCSKTMPNJCKUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99500
Assay: S1P1 assay: The method involves contacting the receptor with a suitable concentration of an inventive compound to bring about activation of the receptor. The contacting can take place in vitro, for example in carrying out an assay to determine the S1P receptor activation activity of an inventive compound undergoing experimentation related to a submission for regulatory approval.
Measurement: EC50 = 803 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 381.36, ALogP 5.79, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.81, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cccc(C(C)(C)C)c2)c2cc(C(=O)O)ccc2n1C/C(F)=C/CN
InChIKey: CSAVUFJECWFWKT-GRSHGNNSSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Inhibit Human Recombinant Assay: Human recombinant SSAO/VAP-1 amine oxidase activity was determined using the coupled colorimetric method as described for monoamine oxidase, copper-containing amine oxidases and related enzymes (Holt A. and Palcic M., A peroxidase-coupled continuous absorbance plate-reader assay for flavin monoamine oxidases, copper-containing amine oxidases and related enzymes. Nat Protoc 2006; 1: 2498-2505). Briefly, a cloned cDNA template corresponding to residues 34-763 of human SSAO/VAP-1, and incorporating a mouse Ig kappa (κ) signal sequence, N-terminal flag epitope tag and tobacco etch virus (TEV) cleavage site, was assembled in a mammalian expression vector (pLO-CMV) by Geneart AG. This vector containing human SSAO/VAP-1 residues was transfected into CHO-K1 glycosylation mutant cell line, Lec 8. A clone stably expressing human SSAO/VAP-1 was isolated and cultured in large scale. Active human SSAO/VAP-1 was purified and recovered using immunoaffinity chromatography. This was used as the source for SSAO/VAP-1 activity. A high-throughput colorimetric assay was developed using either 96 or 384 well format. Briefly, in a standard 96 well plate assay 50 μL of purified human SSAO/VAP-1 (0.25 μg/mL) in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) was added into each well. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO and tested in a Concentration Response Curve (CRC) with 4-11 data points, typically in the micromolar or nanomolar range after incubation with human SSAO/VAP-1 for 30 min at 37° C. After 30 min incubation, 50 μL of the reaction mixture containing 600 μM benzylamine (Sigma Aldrich), 120 μM Amplex Red (Sigma Aldrich) and 1.5 U/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma Aldrich) prepared in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) were added to the corresponding well. The fluorescence unit (RFU) was read every 2.5 min for 30 min at 37° C. excitation 565 nm and emission 590 (Optima; BMG labtech).
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 394.49, ALogP 5.42, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 68.25, QED 0.61