lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1cccc2nc([C@H](C)NC(=O)c3nccnc3N)n(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: OQDOHLHNAUGHHH-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition Assays: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/mL). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration of 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 μL 1N HCl followed by 160 μL CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 428.43, ALogP 2.37, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.79, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC5CCCCC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: JMRDHRNWAWHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 7221 nM (pChEMBL 5.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 443.68, ALogP 7.73, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 31.92, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc2c(-c3ccc(N4CCOCC4)c(F)c3)cn([C@H]3CC[C@H](O)CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: LLDMPYKKTBBIRQ-MXVIHJGJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition constants of MerTK, Flt3, Tyro3 and Axl kinase activity by an active compound as described herein is determined at the Km for ATP using a microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (MCE) assay in which phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated and analyzed using a LabChip EZ Reader.Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μl, of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 mM incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 137 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 467.59, ALogP 4.76, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 75.44, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1ncc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cc1Cl)c1ccncc1
InChIKey: PXPOKLHJJGXFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: HDAC6 Assay: Human recombinant full length HDAC6 expressed in a baculovirus expression system was purchased from BPS BioSciences (San Diego, Calif., U.S.A.). The substrate used in the HDAC1 assay was 5 μM of acetyl-Gly-Ala-Lys (acetyl)-AMC.
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 369.73, ALogP 4.37, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.73, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)c2cc(Sc3cnc(NC(=O)C4CCCC4)s3)c(C)cc2OC)CC1
InChIKey: CUYLWVQYAWJAJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The potency of inhibition is measured by binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 514.67, ALogP 4.21, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.84, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cscn1)c1cc(Cl)c(NC2(c3ccc(F)cc3F)CC2)cc1F
InChIKey: OQLQGHDLSKOGHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 7757 nM (pChEMBL 5.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 459.9, ALogP 5.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.09, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(C(=O)NCC2CCN(C3CCCC3)CC2)c(NC2CCC(O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: LHVQWBCPTBYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 472.68, ALogP 3.79, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 102.41, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nsc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C3CC3NCC3CC3)c2)n1
InChIKey: LTFVYTZDMULDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: MAO-B Inhibition Assay: The MAO-B inhibitory activity evaluation described below followed the protocol of MAO-Glo (registered trademark) Assay of Promega KK.A test compound dissolved in 4% DMSO was added by 12.5 μL to 25 μL reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol, 10% DMSO) containing 400 ng of MAO-B enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 10 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) (16 μM) was added by 12.5 μL to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) (50 μL) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 20 min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-B inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate(%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 342.47, ALogP 3.21, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 66.91, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1c(C#N)ccnc1O[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c2cc(F)ccc2-c2nc(C)no2)C1
InChIKey: FCYZNQPUQHCMDQ-CXAGYDPISA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: . In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 1465 nM (pChEMBL 5.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 479.47, ALogP 3.31, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 131.44, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncc(N5CCN(C(=O)[C@H]6CCCN6)CC5)nc4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: OZKWIUJHEVVDIK-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 2.42, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.41, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccc(CN3CCN(C)CC3)cc2)cc1Nc1nccc(-c2cncc(C3=NN=C(C(=O)Nc4nc(C(N)=O)co4)C3)c2)n1
InChIKey: RJBTYCBOXYRMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kinase Assay: Kinase base buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5 0.0015% Brij-35; 10 mM MgCl2 2 mM DTT) and Stop buffer, (100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5 0.015% Brij-35; 0.2% Coating Reagent (50 mM EDTA) are prepared. Test compound is diluted in 100% DMSO to 50-times the desired final inhibitor concentration (the Stock Solution) and serially diluted in half-log increments resulting in final concentrations 250 μM to 75 μM, 25 μM, 7.5 μM, 2.5 μM, 0.75 μM, 0.25 μM, 75 nM, 25 nM, 7.5 nM in DMSO. 10 μl of each compound is placed in a 96-well plate as the intermediate plate. 90 μl of Kinase Buffer is added to to each well to prepare the intermediate plate.Figure US10906896-20210202-P00001Mix the compounds in intermediate plate for 10 min on shaker. For the assay of enzyme inhibitions, 5 μl of each well from the intermediate plate is transferred to a 384-well plate in duplicates, 10. Then 10 μl of 2.5× enzyme solution is added to each well of the 384-well assay plate and incubated for 10 min. Then enzyme substrate is added as 10 μl of 2.5×FAM-labeled peptide+ATP solution to each well of the 384-well assay plate. The reaction is allowed to proceed at 28° C. and quenched with the addition of 25 μl of stop buffer.
Measurement: Ki = 47.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 712.77, ALogP 3.86, HBA 13, HBD 4, PSA 209.22, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4CC(N5CCS(=O)(=O)CC5)C4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: ZDWNSYBJYNCWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 264 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 493.64, ALogP 2.93, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 99.49, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(C(=O)CCC2(C3CC3)NC(=O)NC2=O)CCN1c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: PCAZSPMCHZKOKR-SZQRVLIRSA-N
Target: Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78536
Assay: In Vitro Assay: TACE:The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 5FAM-LAQAVRSSSRK-5TAMRA (SEQ ID No 3) (Anaspec, custom 34891) by human TACE (R&D SYSTEMS INC., Cat #930-ADB).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (25 mM Tris pH8.0, 2.5 μM ZnCl2, 0.01% CHAPS) containing TACE (0.05 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 5FAM-LAQAVRSSSRK-5TAMRA (5 L, 5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 75 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 404.9, ALogP 2.15, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 81.75, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)/C2=C(\Nc1ccc(C(=O)NOCCN(C)CCO)cc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: AOHLFNGYVXMGNP-QPLCGJKRSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P16234
Assay: PDGFRalpha Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against PDGFRα (PDGFRα Kinase Enzyme System: Promega), were evaluated by mixing the PDGFRα protein (12.5 ng/mL, 2 μL), substrate (Poly (4:1 Glu4, Tyr1), 100 ng/mL, 2 μL) with the test compound (2 μL at either 3 μM, 0.67 μM, 0.15 μM, 0.033 μM, 0.0073 μM, 0.0016 μM, 0.0036 μM or 0.00008 μM) for 90 min at 25° C. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP (25 μM, 2 μL) and the mixture was incubated for 1 hr at 25° C. ADP-Glo reagent was added for 40 min (8 μL) then development reagent (16 μL) was added for 40 min prior to detection in a microplate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 26.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 530.58, ALogP 2.99, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 129.23, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOc1cc(Nc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(C(=O)NCC(=O)OC)c4OC)c4ccccc34)n2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: DCAMTYGKRNMTNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Method 2: This method follows the same steps as Method 1 above, but utilises a shorter period of mixing of the test compound (105 minutes instead of 2 hours) with the GSK3-α protein. In addition, the concentrations of test compound employed are either 10 ug/mL, 1 ug/mL, 0.1 ug/mL, or 0.01 ug/mL. Method 1: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation I phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 uL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 uL at either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL, or 0.004 ug/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (8 uM, 2.5 uL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 uM, 2.5 uL) are then added to the enzyme\compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 1515 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 840.93, ALogP 7.09, HBA 14, HBD 4, PSA 198.95, QED 0.04
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C(C)C)c2c3cc(nc12)-c1cccnc1OCCCCCOc1ncccc1CN3
InChIKey: SIHCYERWXIEFJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14123
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays were performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 5.33, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 86.98, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4cc(C)cc(C)c4)c3)c3ccccc23)cc(C(C)(C)C)cc1P(C)(C)=O
InChIKey: CMOGZZSEIWVJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Enzyme Binding Assay: Method 2: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against p38MAPKγ (MAPK12: Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The enzyme (800 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solution (2.5 μL, 400 μM) is then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, Thermo Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 157 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 636.73, ALogP 9.59, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 101.58, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)c2cc(Sc3cnc(NC(C)=O)s3)c(C)cc2OC)[C@H](C)C1
InChIKey: RETXECLWCXMDDQ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The potency of inhibition is measured by binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 474.61, ALogP 3.43, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.84, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCC(N2C(=O)c3ccc(OCCN4CCN(Cc5ccc(C6Cc7c(NCc8ccccc8Cl)ncnc7N6)cc5)CC4)cc3C2=O)C(=O)N1
InChIKey: YXZKPJAWBYYRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for ERBB Kinases: All compounds and PROTACs were serially diluted in three-fold increments using 100% DMSO, followed by an intermediate 10-fold dilution using Buffer A (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% Pluronic F-68). Two microliters of serially diluted compound or PROTAC were then transferred to black 384-well Proxiplates (PerkinElmer, #6008260) using an Integra Viaflo96. Next, 10 uL of protein kinase in Buffer A was added to each well of the assay plate and pre-incubated with compound for 10 minutes. Kinase reactions were then initiated by addition of 5 uL substrate mix containing 3 mM ATP and 30 uM fluorescein-labeled Poly-GluTyr (Thermo Fisher, #PV3610) in Buffer A and allowed to proceed for 10 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched by addition of a 5 uL mixture containing 5 nM LanthaScreen® Tb-pY20 Antibody (Thermo Fisher, #PV3552) and 40 mM EDTA in Buffer A. Assay plates were then read using a Synergy2 (Biotek Instruments, Winooski, Vt.) via excitation thru a 340/20 nm bandpass filter and emission collected thru 490/10 nm (donor) and 520/25 nm (acceptor) bandpass filters. The final kinase concentrations used for each 15 uL reaction were as follows: 0.2 nM EGFR Exon20NPG (SignalChem, #E10-132GG), 0.1 nM wild type EGFR (BPS Bioscience, #40187), 0.3 nM EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S (BPS Bioscience, #40351), 0.1 nM EGFR L858R (BPS Bioscience, #40189), 0.4 nM L858R/T790M (BPS Bioscience, #40350), InM EGFR Dell9 (SignalChem, #E10-122JG), 10 nM EGFR Dell9 T790M (SignalChem, #E10-122KG), 0.3 nM Her2 (BPS Bioscience, #40230), 15 nM Her2 InsYVMA (SignalChem, #E27-13BG).
Measurement: IC50 = 3400 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 735.25, ALogP 4.05, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 149.1, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cnnc(Cl)c2)nc2cc(F)c(F)cc21
InChIKey: UJHNFDLYWJVYEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assays for inhibitor screening employed CYP11B2 and CYP11B1 enzyme enriched microsomes and were run at the Km of the respective substrates. Products of the enzyme reactions, aldosterone for CYP11B2 or cortisol for CYP11B1, were measured by LC-MS. Assays were run under conditions of less than 20% substrate turnover. Inhibitor IC50s were generated by determining the product formation in the absence or presence of inhibitor at various concentrations. In the absence of the test compound, the product formed (Pt) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of enzyme, the product formed (Pb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 294.69, ALogP 3.44, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccccc1)c1ccc(C2CC2NCc2ccccc2F)cc1
InChIKey: DKCZQLAYFKCLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: MAO-B Inhibition Assay: The MAO-B inhibitory activity evaluation described below followed the protocol of MAO-Glo (registered trademark) Assay of Promega KK.A test compound dissolved in 4% DMSO was added by 12.5 μL to 25 μL reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol, 10% DMSO) containing 400 ng of MAO-B enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 10 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) (16 μM) was added by 12.5 μL to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) (50 μL) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 20 min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-B inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate(%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 374.46, ALogP 4.4, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCO[C@H](COc2cc(-c3cnc(N4CCC(C)(NC(=O)c5c(C)cccc5Cl)CC4)cn3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)C1
InChIKey: DRLWRBYKVGWNPJ-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET G810R Mutant Assay: The potency of a compound inhibiting G81 OR mutant RET kinase was determined using CisBio's HTRF Kinease-TK assay technology. The assays contained G81OR mutant RET produced at Array Biopharma, Inc. (1 nM enzyme p1982 Lot. No. 160713. The kinase was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog #62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared as a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-min incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-Ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of cat #62TK0PEC). After a 1-h incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. One hundred POC was determined using no test compounds, and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. A 4-parameter logistic curve was fit to the POC values as a function of the concentration of compound, and the IC50 value was the point where the best-fit curve crossed 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 85 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 629.17, ALogP 4.51, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 120.91, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(C(=O)CCC2(C3CC3)NC(=O)NC2=O)CCN1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: RVYQNGRWJSISOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 72 kDa type IV collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08253
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MMP2: Protocol 2: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (Anaspec, Catalog n#: AS-27076) by human MMP2 (R&D SYSTEMS INC., Cat #902-MP).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (45 mM Tris pH 7.5, 9 mM CaCl2, 135 mM NaCl, 0.045% Brij35) containing MMP2 (0.03 ng/L) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 30 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 370.45, ALogP 1.49, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 81.75, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1CN(C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C2
InChIKey: FCWGFMFJJJCIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: Fluorescent Assay: Rat/homo FAAH:Procedure was followed as described for hMGL, except that arachidonoyl-methyl coumarin (was used as fluorigenic substrate. Compounds were diluted in 50:50 DMSO/assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.4) so as to have a final DMSO concentration below 8% in each reaction. For the screening assay, 3 concentrations (1 μM, 10 μM, and 100 μM) of test compounds, 15 jag of ΔTM rFAAH or hRAAH and assay buffer were pre-incubated for 15 min at 25° C. AAMCA (20 μM, 2×Km) was added prior to incubation at 25° C. and kinetic fluorescence reading every 20 minutes (λex=360/λem=460) for 4 hours on a BioTek Synergy HT Microplate Reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 343.22, ALogP 3.64, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1Nc1nc(Nc2cnn(C(C)(C)C)c2)ncc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: ZVOYOPZAVYNMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK3 (the final concentration was 0.36 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 50 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 1 hour. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 15.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 379.47, ALogP 3.63, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.75, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)cc3)ncnc2cc1O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H]1OC[C@H]2F
InChIKey: COWKEXRPFBNPOQ-FCDRMGDPSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 525 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 476.3, ALogP 4.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 74.73, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)cc(C)c1C(=O)c1sc2cc(O)ccc2c1Oc1ccc(OCCN2CCCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: NVZAKQXVDVMQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Estrogen Receptor (ER) Degradation Assay: A screening strategy was implemented utilizing an In-Cell Western assay to measure their ability to degrade the estrogen receptor in vitro. MCF7 cells, which are estrogen receptor positive, were plated at a cell density of 3.5E-05 cells/mL into black walled clear bottom 96-well plates. Cells were incubated in phenol red free Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Media (DMEM) supplemented with 8% charcoal-stripped fetal bovine calf serum for 24 hours in a humidified 37° C. incubator. Concentrated stock compounds were diluted to 10× in complete media. Compounds were added to the plated cells in a dose-dependent manner ranging from 1E-12 to 1E-05 M and incubated for an additional 24 hours at 37° C. Culture medium was removed from the culture plates by gentle inversion. Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in 1× phosphate buffered saline-calcium magnesium free (PBS-CMF) for 15 minutes at room temperature, washed 3 times for 5 minutes each in 1×PBS-CMF. Cells were permeabilized in immunofluorescence (IF) blocking buffer (Cell Signaling #12411) containing 0.3% Triton X100. Cells were washed 3 times for 5 minutes each in 1×PBS-CMF and incubated in estrogen receptor a (D6R2W) rabbit primary antibody (Cell Signaling #13258) diluted 1:300 in IF antibody dilution buffer (Cell Signaling #12378). Cells were washed 3 times for 5 minutes each in 1×PBS-CMF and stained with goat anti-rabbit (Biotium #CF770) secondary antibody diluted 1:2000 in IF antibody dilution buffer and normalizing stain CellTag 700 diluted 1:500 (Licor #926-41090). ER protein expression was assessed by the Licor Odyssey CLx imaging system using Image Studio v5.2. Data is processed utilizing GraphPad Prism 7 by subtracting background from the vehicle and setting the vehicle to 100% ER activity, followed by comparing treated samples to vehicle.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 519.64, ALogP 7.25, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 59, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)nc(N)n3nc(Cc4ncccc4F)nc23)cc(Cl)n1
InChIKey: YQFXBDRESZPDCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q60613
Assay: FLIPR and cAMP Inhibition Assay: hADORA1/CHO (hA1 expressing) cells (Genscript) were plated at 1×104 cells/well into 384-well polystyrene plates one day before starting the experiment. On the day of experiment, the supernatant was discard and replaced with 40 L of dye (FLIPR calcium 5 Assay Kit) per well and the plates were incubated for 60 mins at 37° C. plus 5% CO2. Then testing compounds were added at different concentrations for FLIPR inhibition assay. After a 400 s incubation with compound, 10 M adenosine was added into the cells, and the signal was captured by FLIPR.hA2a/CHO, hA2b/CHO and mA2a/CHO (Genscript) were plated at 5×103 cells/well into 384-well polystyrene plates at the day of experiment. Compounds were pre-incubated with cells for 30 min at 37° C., 5% CO2. Then 10 M adenosine was added to the cells and incubated for 30 min at 37° C., 5% CO2. Detection reagent (CISBIO) was added and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The signal was captured by Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 463.88, ALogP 4.66, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.88, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@]1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)C[C@H](N2CCC(Oc3cc(CN4CC(O)C4)cc(C(F)(F)F)n3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: LLZWKZMRVJFITC-CNZDGBQKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: TAM Kinase Assay: The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LUMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl (see Axl autophosphorylation assay above), or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu¿W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech). Percentage of inhibition was calculated for each concentration and IC50 value was generated from curve fitting with GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 607.64, ALogP 3.73, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 132.01, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(N(C)c2ccc(Nc3cc4c(cn3)cc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)c(=O)n4C)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: IBZIGAQEFLPDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07948
Assay: Kinase Assays: A concentration of a drug that reduces the observed activity of an enzyme by 50%. An IC50 is not a true affinity constant and the specific value determined can vary depending on the particular assay used. Nonetheless the rank order of IC50 for a set of compounds will typically be similar from one assay to another. (The true affinity constant for an inhibitor binding to an enzyme, Ki, can of course also be used for the same purposes as described herein for IC50). With respect to the kinases that are targeted by the compounds disclosed herein, kinase activity can be assayed, without limitation, as consumption of ATP or as incorporation of phosphate into a substrate. For example, the assay used in Example 76 assesses consumption of ATP based on luminescent detection of ADP. As an alternate example, the assay used in Example 78 assesses incorporation of phosphate based on the radiologic detection of 33P-labeled artificial substrates. Myriad other kinase assays are known in the art many of which are commercially available either as a kit or a service and one of skill in the art will recognize their particular usefulness for generating IC50 data.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 490.56, ALogP 4.55, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 66.29, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1n[nH]c(CC(=O)N(Cc2ccc(-c3noc(C(F)(F)F)n3)cn2)c2cccc(F)c2)n1
InChIKey: OMAMSROYDMGKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC8 reagents: HDAC8 was purchased from Enzo Life Sciences [catalog #BML-SE145]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 100 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 20 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock], and 0.1% n-Octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (N-OG) [Anatrace, catalog #O311, 10% stock]. The HDAC8 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 1.333 nM. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-178], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 200 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 3400 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 461.38, ALogP 3.49, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 113.69, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N1Cc2ccc(OCCN3CCOCC3)cc2C1
InChIKey: FYVQGSHKJYHDMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: Fluorescent Assay: Rat/homo FAAH:Procedure was followed as described for hMGL, except that arachidonoyl-methyl coumarin (was used as fluorigenic substrate. Compounds were diluted in 50:50 DMSO/assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.4) so as to have a final DMSO concentration below 8% in each reaction. For the screening assay, 3 concentrations (1 μM, 10 μM, and 100 μM) of test compounds, 15 jag of ΔTM rFAAH or hRAAH and assay buffer were pre-incubated for 15 min at 25° C. AAMCA (20 μM, 2×Km) was added prior to incubation at 25° C. and kinetic fluorescence reading every 20 minutes (λex=360/λem=460) for 4 hours on a BioTek Synergy HT Microplate Reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 442.36, ALogP 3.34, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 51.24, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(NC(=O)c2c(C#Cc3ccccn3)n(C3(C)CC3)c3ncnc(N)c23)cc1
InChIKey: UQMRXKVBFVNPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Measurement of Inhibitory Activity Against RET (V804M): RET (V804M) (i.e., RET with V804M mutation) kinase activity was measured using purified recombinant human RET (V804M) protein purchased from Eurofins with the final concentration of ATP being 13 μM in the kinase reaction system, following procedure 1) for the other part.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 452.52, ALogP 3.72, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.95, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2ccnc3[nH]ncc23)[nH]c2ccc(-c3nc(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)co3)cc12
InChIKey: GRWOCHGWETTYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 366 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 457.54, ALogP 4.18, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 115.73, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)c2cc(OC[C@H]3CCOC3)cc(-c3ncc(C4CCC4)s3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: KRMAXJMLJAVOGJ-MSOLQXFVSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Biological Assay: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FILEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Rim-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 209 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 478.62, ALogP 5.08, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc([C@@H](O)[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)Nc2nnc(-c3cncc(C)c3)n2-c2c(OC)cccc2OC)cn1
InChIKey: SJCYGSJKGYTKHD-NYHFZMIOSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 76 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 541.59, ALogP 2.32, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 163.47, QED 0.3