lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(C(C)C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)c(=O)cc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: AHLPDNRPHFMHAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions are placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of plasma kallikrein from Kordia (0.6 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μl in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 494.85, ALogP 5.09, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.63, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)ccc1Nc1cc(N(C)C(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c2Cl)ncn1
InChIKey: FTOMQQNLVIJYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Kinase HotSpotâ¿¢ Assay: Compounds were profiled for FGFR inhibition activity at Reaction Biology Corporation (Malvern, Pa.) with their Kinase HotSpot assay. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.Recombinant FGFR1 (2.5 nM), FGFR2 (1 nM), FGFR3 (5 nM), or FGFR4 (12 nM) (Invitrogen) was prepared as a mixture with substrate KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (SEQ ID NO:1) (20 uM, FGFR1 substrate); and Poly [E,Y]4:1 (0.2 mg/ml, FGFR2,3,4 substrate)] in kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO). Compound was added to the enzyme/substrate mixture using acoustic technology (Labcyte Echo 550, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (see, Olechno et al., 2006, Improving IC50 results with acoustic droplet ejection. JALA 11, 240-246) and pre-incubated for 0, 15, or 60 minutes at room temperature. After compound pre-incubation, a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) and 33P-γ-ATP (PerkinElmer) was added to a final concentration of 10 uM to initiate kinase reactions. Reactions were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature and then spotted onto Whatman P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensively washing filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.
Measurement: IC50 = 1030 nM (pChEMBL 5.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 645.55, ALogP 4.45, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 144.42, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nonc1N1CCN(c2nccc3c(Cl)c([C@]4(C)CS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(=N)N4)sc23)CC1
InChIKey: LPASGRSCSBQHPG-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies).
Measurement: Ki = 96 nM (pChEMBL 7.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 511.03, ALogP 1.98, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 131.55, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2cnc(-c3cccc(O)c3)s2)CC1
InChIKey: JTYCUBANCFAWDT-BGHVQYPCSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3230 nM (pChEMBL 5.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 329.47, ALogP 3.23, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 71.17, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(N2CCCC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1
InChIKey: OZLASYDBMUMORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 379.48, ALogP 1.34, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 79.81, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(N)nc(N)c1C#N)c1nc2c(Cl)cc(F)cc2c(=O)n1-c1cnc(N)cn1
InChIKey: WACUHODSBDAKGF-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The activities were measured using a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. TR-FRET monitored the formation of 3,4,5-inositol triphosphate molecule that competed with fluorescently labeled PIP3 for binding to the GRP-1 pleckstrin homology domain protein. An increase in phosphatidylinositide 3-phosphate product resulted in a decrease in TR-FRET signal as the labeled fluorophore was displaced from the GRP-1 protein binding site. Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2xKm ATP (75-500 uM), 2 uM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 uM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) and Compound Y ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 us delay and 500 us read window). The results were normalized based on positive (1 uM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 467.86, ALogP 1.55, HBA 12, HBD 4, PSA 200.33, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Brc1cnc(NCc2ccccn2)nc1Nc1cc(C2CC2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: VAQWHPQXDTXYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 386.26, ALogP 3.59, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 91.41, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(-c3ccc4[nH]c5nccc(C#Cc6ccccc6Cl)c5c4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: AWBAFSLGFMFSLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: ELISA-Based In Vitro Kinase Assay: GST-tagged recombinant wild-type or L1196M mutated ALK kinase (rALK) was expressed in Sf9 insect cells using the pBacPAK baculovirus vector system (Clontech) and purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B affinity beads (GE Healthcare). Recombinant 3C protease was used to remove the GST tag. Purified ALK was used to screen inhibitors in the ELISA-based kinase assay, as follows: Nunc-Immuno 96-well plates were incubated overnight at 30° C. with coating solution containing 2 μg of a specific ALK peptide substrate (ARDIYRASFFRKGGCAMLPVK) in PBS. Wells were then washed with 200 μL of wash buffer (PBS-Tween 0.05%) and incubated with 4% BSA in PBS for at least 2 h at 30° C. The kinase reaction was performed in the presence of 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM MnCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM ATP and purified rALK in a total volume of 100 μL/well at 30° C. for 15 min. For inhibitor testing the reaction mix was preincubated with inhibitor or vehicle for 10 min at room temperature before transferring to the ELISA plate. After the reaction, the wells were washed 5 times with 200 μL of wash buffer. Phosphorylated peptide was detected using 100 μL/well of a mouse monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (clone 4G10 UpstateBiotech Ltd) diluted 1:2000 in PBS+4% BSA. After 30 min incubation at room temperature the antibody was removed and wells were washed as described above. 100 μL of a secondary antibody (anti-mouse IgG, Horseradish Peroxidase linked whole antibody, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) diluted 1:1000 in PBS+4% BSA was added to each well and the plate was incubated again for 30 min at room temperature before washing as above. The plate was developed using 100 μL/well TMB Substrate Solution (Pierce) and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of 1M H2SO4. Finally, the absorbance was read at 450 nm using an ELISA plate reader (Bio-Rad).
Measurement: IC50 = 290 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 477.01, ALogP 6.19, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 35.16, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(C)n(-c2ccc(NS(C)(=O)=O)cc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)n1
InChIKey: WVLRTDCRJRTSLR-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): Methods for Determining IC50s.The present method includes utility of a Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)- based biosensor (Biacore GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) to characterize BCL-2 inhibitors.Biacore utilizes the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to detect and measure binding interactions. In a typical Biacore experiment, one of the interacting molecules (ligand) is immobilized on a flexible dextran matrix while the interacting partner (analyte) is allowed to flow across that surface. A binding interaction results in an increase in mass on the sensor surface and a corresponding direct change in the refractive index of the medium in the vicinity of the sensor surface. Changes in refractive index or signal are recorded in resonance units (R.U.) Signal changes due to association and dissociation of complexes are monitored in a non-invasive manner, continuously and in real-time, the results of which are reported in the form of a sensorgram.
Measurement: IC50 = 294.71 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 595.77, ALogP 4.15, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 124.84, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): c1cnc2ncn(-c3cc(Nc4ccc(OCCN5CCCCC5)cn4)ncn3)c2c1
InChIKey: CODOEMQMKTTYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant full-length human C-terminal His6-tagged CDK2/recombinant full-length human N-terminal GST-tagged cyclin E using fluorescein-QSPKKG-CONH2 as substrate after 60 mins by off-chip mobility shift assay
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 3.21, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 93.88, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2nc(NC(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)n([C@H]3CC[C@H](O)CC3)c12
InChIKey: CWNIOBAJEBWIJB-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal 6x-HIS-tagged human recombinant EGFR (696 to 1022 residues) L858R mutant expressed in Sf9 cells pre-incubated for 90 mins followed by 10 uM ATP addition by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 680 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 417.43, ALogP 5.09, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 67.15, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccc([S+]([O-])c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)cn1)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: FKCVKMAORIXEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT Enzymatic Reaction. The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at rt, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 pM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at rt, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 635 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 414.44, ALogP 3.15, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 81.18, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC(=O)C2=C(C1)N(c1ccc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)cc3)cc1)C1=C(C(=O)CC(C)(C)C1)C2c1cccc(-c2nnn[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: AKNVQZOTJMDENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43166
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 7 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins prior to testing measured for 10 to 100 secs by stopped-flow assay
Measurement: Ki = 4.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 691.81, ALogP 5.66, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 181.1, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2c1N1CCNCC1CC2
InChIKey: CKVZPXMZWDQQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41595
Assay: Agonist activity at 5-HT2B receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as [3H]inositol phosphate accumulation after 2 hrs by scintillation counting
Measurement: EC50 = 50.12 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 202.3, ALogP 1.72, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 15.27, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(OCC3CC3)cc1[C@@]21N=C(C)C(N)=N1
InChIKey: DSCREMQTOOAGKC-HSQYWUDLSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: Release Assay: SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids and cryopreserved and stored at -140 C. at a concentration of 7.5-9.5x106 cells per vial. Thaw cells and seed at a conc. of around 10000 cells/well in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids to a 384-well tissue culture treated plate, 1004, cell susp/well. The cell plates were then incubated for 7-24 h at 37 C., 5% CO2. The cell medium was removed, followed by addition of 30 uL compound diluted in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS, 1% non-essential amino acids and 1% PeSt to a final conc. of 1% DMSO. The compounds were incubated with the cells for 17 h (overnight) at 37 C., 5% CO2. Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) plates were used for the detection of sAPPbeta release. MSD sAPPbeta plates were blocked in 1% BSA in Tris wash buffer (40 uL/well) for 1 h on shake at r.t. and washed 1 time in Tris wash buffer (40 uL/well).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 367.49, ALogP 3.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.2, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCC5CCS(=O)(=O)C5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cccc5[nH]ccc45)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: CDQITUKKMBSPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki > 660 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 901.51, ALogP 8.27, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 184.05, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): O=C1C(N2CCC(c3ccc(O)cc3)CC2)CCCN1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: DJTTVXQTWUDOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q00960
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: To perform the competition binding assay, thawed membrane homogenate was added to each well of a 96-well plate (20 ug/well). The experimental compounds were serially diluted in 100% DMSO and added to each row of the assay plate to achieve desired compound concentrations, keeping the DMSO concentration in the assay plate at 1.33% of the final reaction volume. Next, 3H Ro 25-6981 (4 nM) was added to the assay plate. After incubation for 1 hr at room temperature, the membrane bound radioligand was harvested on to GF/B filter plates (treated with 0.5% PEI for 1 hr at room temperature). The filter plates were dried at 50° C. for 20 mins, incubated with microscint 20 for 10 minutes and finally, the counts were read on TopCount (Perkin Elmer). Non-specific binding was determined using MK-0657 (the preparation of this compound is described as example 1 in WO 2004 108705 (40 uM).
Measurement: Ki = 990 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 364.49, ALogP 3.76, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.78, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): CC#C[C@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCc4cc(C(=O)Nc5cccnc5C)ccc4[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C
InChIKey: YIYAJJJRXKGJPB-FQMQIHGHSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Agonist activity at GR in human HepG2 cells assessed as protein mediated-transcriptional activity by MMTV-promoter driven luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: EC50 = 265 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 444.58, ALogP 4.22, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.45, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(C2C3Oc4ccc(Oc5ccnc6c5CCC(=O)N6)cc4C32)nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc21
InChIKey: NGJLJBKZMQQHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Raf IC50 Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested against B-Raf (V600E) (PV3849, from Invitrogen) or C-Raf (Y340D/Y341D) (PV3805, from Invitrogen) in a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer assay. The assay was carried out in reactions (10 uL) containing 0.0625 nM B-Raf or 0.5 nM C-Raf, 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM Na3BO4, 5 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.1% BSA, 0.1 mM ATP, 13.7 nM GST-tagged MEK1 (Full-length protein with K97R mutation, recombinant protein purified from bacterial expression system) and 0-5 uM compounds disclosed herein (final concentration of 1% DMSO). The enzyme was incubated with the compounds at room temperature for 60 minutes and the reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP and GST-MEK1. After incubating at room temperature for 60 minutes, an equal volume of stop buffer containing 25 mM Tris pH7.4, 400 mM KF, 50 mM EDTA, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 test of Eu3+ Cryptate-conjugated rabbit polyclonal antibody anti-Phospho MEK1/2 (Ser217/221) and 1 test of d2-conjugated mouse monoclonal antibody anti-glutathione S-transferase was added to stop the reactions. Plates were sealed and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours, and then the TR-FRET signals were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The IC50 for each compound was calculated by non linear regression by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 492.46, ALogP 5.31, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.27, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc(NCCN2CCC(c3ccccc3)CC2)nc2nc(-c3ccco3)nn12
InChIKey: WUOOFKSGLYZAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: The A2A-StaR2 receptor has been purified from membranes in n-decyl-beta-D-maltoside as detergent. Ligands were prepared over a five-fold concentration series and injected in either a multi- or a single-cycle format depending on the kinetic parameters of the ligand. The actual concentrations as well as contact and dissociation times varied between the ligands depended on the kinetics and affinity of the interaction. The data were fitted to a 1:1 interaction model using the kinetics evaluation software from Biacore. A minimum of three measurements were recorded for each interaction.
Measurement: Kd = 28.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 404.48, ALogP 2.65, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 110.4, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: YOABBGLCCJMZAU-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 399.88, ALogP 3.36, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1cnc(-c2ccccc2)c1-c1ccccc1)N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: ZYTIHFAJQBSZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Ovis aries
UniProt: P05979
Assay: Inhibition of ovine COX-1 assessed as reduction in oxidation of TMPD using arachidonic acid as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate and TMPD addition measured after 5 mins by colorimetric assay
Measurement: IC50 = 6320 nM (pChEMBL 5.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 347.42, ALogP 3.08, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.36, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(N2CCN(C(C)C)CC2)ccc1Nc1nccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(OC)c(C(=O)Nc4c(F)cccc4F)c3)nc3ccccn23)n1
InChIKey: GGCSJXJBJIBXQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06213
Assay: Inhibition of human GST-rTEV-tagged insulin receptor (979 to 1382 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells assessed as decrease in biotin-aminohexyl-AEEEEYMMMMAKKKK-NH2 phosphorylation after 1 hr by fluorometer
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 718.81, ALogP 7.67, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 109.15, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(-c3ccc4[nH]c5nccc(N6CCN(Cc7ccccc7)CC6)c5c4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: UXRFIIWYYBNROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: ELISA-Based In Vitro Kinase Assay: GST-tagged recombinant wild-type or L1196M mutated ALK kinase (rALK) was expressed in Sf9 insect cells using the pBacPAK baculovirus vector system (Clontech) and purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B affinity beads (GE Healthcare). Recombinant 3C protease was used to remove the GST tag. Purified ALK was used to screen inhibitors in the ELISA-based kinase assay, as follows: Nunc-Immuno 96-well plates were incubated overnight at 30° C. with coating solution containing 2 μg of a specific ALK peptide substrate (ARDIYRASFFRKGGCAMLPVK) in PBS. Wells were then washed with 200 μL of wash buffer (PBS-Tween 0.05%) and incubated with 4% BSA in PBS for at least 2 h at 30° C. The kinase reaction was performed in the presence of 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM MnCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM ATP and purified rALK in a total volume of 100 μL/well at 30° C. for 15 min. For inhibitor testing the reaction mix was preincubated with inhibitor or vehicle for 10 min at room temperature before transferring to the ELISA plate. After the reaction, the wells were washed 5 times with 200 μL of wash buffer. Phosphorylated peptide was detected using 100 μL/well of a mouse monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (clone 4G10 UpstateBiotech Ltd) diluted 1:2000 in PBS+4% BSA. After 30 min incubation at room temperature the antibody was removed and wells were washed as described above. 100 μL of a secondary antibody (anti-mouse IgG, Horseradish Peroxidase linked whole antibody, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) diluted 1:1000 in PBS+4% BSA was added to each well and the plate was incubated again for 30 min at room temperature before washing as above. The plate was developed using 100 μL/well TMB Substrate Solution (Pierce) and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of 1M H2SO4. Finally, the absorbance was read at 450 nm using an ELISA plate reader (Bio-Rad).
Measurement: IC50 = 690 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 516.69, ALogP 5.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 41.64, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(F)cc([C@H]2CCCN2c2ccn3ncc(C(=O)NC4CCC(O)CC4)c3n2)c1=O
InChIKey: QJFLYXFEPUKNII-LADRWXRNSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA ELISA Assay: An enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to assess TrkA kinase activity in the presence of inhibitors. Immulon 4HBX 384-well microtiter plates (Thermo part #8755) were coated with a 0.025 mg/mL solution of poly (Glu, Ala, Tyr; 6:3:1; Sigma P3899). Various concentrations of test compound, 2.5 nM TrkA (Invitrogen Corp., histidine-tagged recombinant human TrkA, cytoplasmic domain), and 500 μM ATP were incubated for 25 minutes at ambient temperature in the coated plates while shaking. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The reaction mixture was removed from the plate by washing with PBS containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20. The phosphorylated reaction product was detected using 0.2 μg/mL of a phosphotyrosine specific monoclonal antibody (clone PY20) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in conjunction with the TMB Peroxidase Substrate System (KPL). After the addition of 1M phosphoric acid, the chromogenic substrate color intensity was quantitated via absorbance at 450 nm. IC50 values were calculated using either a 4 or 5-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 499 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 454.51, ALogP 1.94, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.76, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C1COc2ccc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3Cc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)cc2N1
InChIKey: MMORJIANJCDUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 >= 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 470.4, ALogP 3.77, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CCCN(c2ccncc2Nc2ncc3ccc(-c4ccccn4)nn23)C1
InChIKey: CYOKKWDBIRMVJG-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: PIM Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 386.46, ALogP 2.86, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 97.26, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ALCGUJMVZTWRKB-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 379.46, ALogP 2.96, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]12CCC(=O)C=C1C(F)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)C(c3cccnc3)=CC[C@@H]12
InChIKey: KTOVARHSIHCDSW-WTFVVCFVSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels after 90 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 <= 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.959000110626221)
Descriptors: MW 365.49, ALogP 5.55, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 29.96, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C)c(C#N)c(NCCOc3cccnc3C)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: VQBZFHKHISYRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 1A2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05177
Assay: Inhibition of CYP1A2 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 363.43, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 111.54, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ccc(N3CCc4cccc(C(=O)Nc5nc6ccccc6s5)c4C3)nc2C(=O)O)cnn1CC1(OCCN2CCS(=O)(=O)CC2)CCCCC1
InChIKey: KYWJHTVSQLDUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: FL5.12 Cellular Assay: The efficacy of the compounds of Formula (I) can also be determined in cell-based killing assays using a variety of cell lines and mouse tumor models. For example, their activity on cell viability can be assessed on a panel of cultured tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as primary mouse or human cell populations. In one exemplary set of conditions, mouse FL5.12 cells transfected with Bcl-XL were cultured under standard conditions in RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3). For assaying the compound activity, the cells were exchanged into an IL-3-depleted deprivation media, which was identical to the growth media except for the absence of FBS and WEHI-3B conditional media, for 2 days. Then the cells were exchanged to 3% FBS assay media (RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3).
Measurement: EC50 = 81 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 783.98, ALogP 5.83, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 159.85, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): c1cc2occc2c(NC2=NC[C@@]3(CN4CCC3CC4)O2)n1
InChIKey: IMMCHFLTBDORJH-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: Antagonist activity at 5-HT3A receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of Ca2+ flux by Fluo-4-AM dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 298.35, ALogP 2.09, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 62.89, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CCCC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)NCC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2F)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN)NC1=O
InChIKey: XTLCOXOWXZHHQR-VEIVPZTASA-N
Target: Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01726
Assay: Competitive Inhibition Binding Assay: A competitive inhibition binding assay was performed using membrane homogenates prepared from HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMCR-1a or hMCR-4 (in each instance where the h prefix refers to human), or alternatively membrane homogenates from B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells containing endogenous murine MCR-1. In the examples that follow, all MCR-1 and MCR-4 values are for human recombinant receptors, unless otherwise noted. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene round-bottom plates (VWR catalog number 12777-030). Membrane homogenates were incubated with 0.1 nM [I125]-NDP-α-MSH (Perkin Elmer) and increasing concentrations of test peptides of the present invention in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.5) with 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. After incubation for 90 minutes at 37° C., the assay mixture was filtered onto GF/B Unifilter plates (Perkin-Elmer catalog number 6005177) and washed with 3 mL of ice-cold buffer per well. Filters were air dried and 35 uL of scintillation cocktail added to each well. Plates were counted in a Microbeta counter for bound radioactivity. Non-specific binding was measured by inhibition of binding of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH in the presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Maximal specific binding (100%) was defined as the difference in radioactivity (cpm) bound to cell membranes in the absence and presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Each assay was conducted in duplicate and the actual mean values are described, with results less than 0% reported as 0%. Ki values for peptides of the present invention were determined using Graph-Pad Prism curve-fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 818.95, ALogP -2.73, HBA 10, HBD 12, PSA 334.71, QED 0.05
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(-c3cccc4ccc(Oc5cccc(Cl)c5)nc34)cc21
InChIKey: SOEBVEZGKJJGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 68 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 389.84, ALogP 4.96, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Oc2ccccc2OCCn2ccc(=O)[nH]c2=O)cc(Cl)c2ccc(C#N)cc12
InChIKey: KFUNYNPQHKSQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus 1
UniProt: Q72547
Assay: Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT2 cells assessed as protection against viral infection by MTT assay
Measurement: EC50 = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 447.88, ALogP 4.39, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 97.11, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C#N)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: GTJLKUSQOWLDDP-YOGCLGLASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 340 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 294.36, ALogP 3.04, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.66, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2nc(-c3cn4c(C)nnc4c(NC(C)C)n3)n(Cc3ccccn3)c2c1
InChIKey: CUVAZMTZHFSHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone H4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P62805
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 uM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 ul of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 ul of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 ug/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer. Each plate contains negative controls where biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 peptide and GST-BRD4-BD1 or GST-BRD4-BD2 are left out and replaced by assay buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 412.5, ALogP 4.02, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.82, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4cnccn4)cn3n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: PXJALBRYJBBIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 414.4, ALogP 2.98, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.89, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(-c3cncc(F)c3)cc1C21N=C(C)C(N)=N1
InChIKey: IQIVZKLXTXCLSL-SCTJWGJOSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: sAPPbeta Release Assay: SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids and cryopreserved and stored at −140° C. at a concentration of 7.5-9.5×106 cells per vial. Thaw cells and seed at a conc. of around 10000 cells/well in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids to a 384-well tissue culture treated plate, 100 μL cell susp/well. The cell plates were then incubated for 7-24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2. The cell medium was removed, followed by addition of 30 μL compound diluted in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS, 1% non-essential amino acids and 1% PeSt to a final conc. of 1% DMSO. The compounds were incubated with the cells for 17 h (overnight) at 37° C., 5% CO2. Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) plates were used for the detection of sAPPβ release. MSD sAPPβ plates were blocked in 1% BSA in Tris wash buffer (40 μL/well) for 1 h on shake at r.t. and washed 1 time in Tris wash buffer (40 μL/well). 20 μL of medium was transferred to the pre-blocked and washed MSD sAPPβ microplates, and the cell plates were further used in an ATP assay to measure cytotoxicity. The MSD plates were incubated with shaking at r.t. for 2 h and the media discarded. 10 μL detection antibody was added (1 nM) per well followed by incubation with shaking at r.t. for 2 h and then discarded. 40 μL Read Buffer was added per well and the plates were read in a SECTOR Imager.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 392.48, ALogP 4, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.86, QED 0.84