lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc3cc(NC(=O)c4cccc(C(F)(F)F)n4)ccc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: SSUWRKCPWXYQIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 11 different concentrations in the range from 20 μM to 0.073 nM were prepared from a 2 mM solution of the test substance in DMSO. For the assay, 50 nl of the respective solution were pipetted into a black low-volume 384-well microtitre plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Irak4 in assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 30 μM activated sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% (w/v) of bovine gamma-globulin (BGG) 0.04% (v/v) nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow prebinding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the kinase reaction. The kinase reaction was then started by addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 1.67 mM=final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume: 1 μM) and peptide substrate (0.83 μM=final concentration in 5 μl assay volume: 0.5 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for the reaction time of 45 min. The concentration of the Irak4 was adjusted to the respective activity of the enzyme and set such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical concentrations were in the order of about 0.2 nM. The reaction was stopped by addition of 5 μl of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents [0.1 μM streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio Bioassays; France, catalogue No. 610SAXLG) and 1.5 nM anti-phosphoserin antibody [Merck Millipore, STK Antibody, catalogue No. 35-002] and 0.6 nM LANCE EU-W1024-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody (Perkin-Elmer, product No. AD0077, alternatively it is possible to use a terbium cryptate-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays) in aqueous EDTA solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.4% [w/v] bovine serum albumin [BSA] in 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 422 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 475.43, ALogP 1.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 126.45, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1-c1ccncc1N(C)C(=O)c1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: CVCFZFHYHHGPQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDU6
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO-dhfr(minus) cells expressing human GPBAR1 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), lx HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. The assay was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaked for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH, Hamburg Germany), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The measured signal at 730 nm has to be corrected for the ruthenium background, the direct excitation of Alexa and the buffer control. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730−Alexa730−P(T645−B645) with P=Ru730−B730/Ru645−B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 2955 nM (pChEMBL 5.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 456.39, ALogP 5.41, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.02, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1cc(N2C[C@@H](C)n3c(c(CCCOc4cc(C)c(Cl)c(C)c4)c4ccc(Cl)c(-c5c(C)nn(C)c5C)c43)C2=O)c2c(c1)c(C(=O)O)cn2C
InChIKey: HMARUJGSZJUDAT-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: Measurements were carried out in OptiPlate-384 White Opaque 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer. Shelton, Conn.). The assay was run using a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) that was purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification, 300 nM FITC-Bak peptide, 1 nM recombinant Maltose Binding Protein (MBP) tagged Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) and 1 nM terbium conjugated-MBP antibody were added to assay buffer (4.5 mM Monobasic potassium phosphate, 15.5 mM Dibasic potassium phosphate, 1 mM Sodium EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% Pluronic F-68, pH 7.5). Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 16-point, semilog serial dilution scheme. For the BAK FITC TR-FRET assay 50 nL compound is added to 20 μL of assay buffer containing Bak-FITC. MBP tagged Mcl-1 protein and antibody, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.25% and a top concentration of 10 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 3 hours at room temperature. TR-FRET signal (Delta F) is measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 multimode plate reader equipped with a filter cube containing an Ex 340/30 Em 620/10 nm filter and an Ex 340/30 Em 520 filter.
Measurement: Ki = 0.34 nM (pChEMBL 9.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 786.76, ALogP 9.03, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 112.98, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4[nH]nc(N[C@H](C)CO)c34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(C2CCCCC2)c1=O
InChIKey: YOCZLSYMRJWTMH-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 2900 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 579.63, ALogP 4.34, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 156.16, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ccc(Cl)c(F)c2)c(C#N)cc1-c1nccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc12
InChIKey: WJUIRZIEBNAQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to â¿¿10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 58.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 534.96, ALogP 6.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 118.11, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2ccc(CC(=O)Nc3ccc(CC(F)(F)CO)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)c(F)c2)c[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: JZVWPDCTWNMSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Human RET kinase cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 658-1114 of accession number NP_000314.1) was expressed as an N-terminal GST-fusion protein using a baculovirus expression system. GST-RET was purified using glutathione sepharose chromatography. The RET kinase enzymatic assay was performed in a total volume of 10 uL with increasing concentrations of RET kinase inhibitor as a singlet in a 384 well format as follows: RET inhibitor compound plates are prepared by adding 100 nL of RET inhibitor at different concentrations to a 384-well plate. 5 μL/well of a 2× enzyme mix (50 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid); 1 mM CHAPS (3[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate); 0.1 mg/mL BSA (bovine serum albumin); 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol); 0.2 nM RET kinase) was added to the 384-well plate and incubated for 30 minutes at 23° C. 5 μL/well of a 2× substrate mix (50 mM HEPES; 1 mM CHAPS; 0.1 mg/mL BSA; 20 μM adenosine triphosphate; 20 mM MgCl2 and 1 biotinylated peptide substrate) was added and incubated for 1 hour at 23° C. 10 μL/well of 2× stop/detection mix (50 mM HEPES; 0.1% BSA; 800 mM Potassium Fluoride; 50 mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid); 200× dilution of Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody; 62.5 nM Streptavidin-XL665) incubated for 1 hour at 23° C. and read on a Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 528.45, ALogP 4.95, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 91.42, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3cnc(C(O)C(N)=O)nc3-c3ccccc3)c(F)cc2C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: WUIFSMNOYVIFQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Functional Activity Assay: TrkA functional activity was measured using a DiscoverX PathHunter assay. In this assay, U2OS cells express the human TrkA receptor as a fusion with the weakly complementing fragment of B-galactosidase, which DiscoverX calls Prolink (PK); additionally, Shcl is fused with a larger fragment, which is called Enzyme Acceptor (EA). Activation of the TrkA receptor, upon NGF addition, results in the kinase domain being phosphorylated, resulting in subsequent recruitment of Shcl-EA protein. That recruitment results in an active B-galactosidase enzyme that is detected by addition of a chemiluminescent substrate. The human p75NTR protein was also expressed as a co-receptor for NGF.All reagents were purchased from DiscoverX, except for the receptor agonists (NGF, BDNF, NT3) which were purchased from Peprotech. Cells were expanded and frozen into cryovials, and stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen, and thawed immediately before use. Thawed cells were added to a 384-well plate at 7500 cells/well, and allowed to incubate overnight. Compound at various concentrations was added the following morning and allowed to incubate on cells for 1 h. Then, NGF was added at a concentration sufficient to elicit 80% of a maximal response and allowed to incubate for 3 h at ambient temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 514.44, ALogP 3.47, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 136.02, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)c1cc(C(=O)N[C@H](Cc2ccc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)cc2)C[C@@H](O)C(=O)O)[nH]n1
InChIKey: JCLXVERIGSWXNF-WGVFCVCTSA-N
Target: Neprilysin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08473
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 457.91, ALogP 2.96, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 135.54, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CS[C@H]1c1cnc2c(NCCN3CCCCC3)nccn12
InChIKey: QOXWNPKZQMOKSF-KFWWJZLASA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P0DMS8
Assay: Assay for Binding Affinity for Adenosine Receptor A3: HEK-293 cell membrane homogenates (32 μg protein), in which A3 adenosine receptors were expressed, are incubated for 120 min at 22° C. with 0.15 nM [1251]AB-MECA in the absence or presence of the test compound in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA and 2 UI/ml ADA. Nonspecific binding is determined in the presence of 1 μM IB-MECA. Following incubation, the samples are filtered rapidly under vacuum through glass fiber filters (GF/B, Packard) presoaked with 0.3% PEI and rinsed several times with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl using a 96-sample cell harvester (Unifilter, Packard). The filters are dried then counted for radioactivity in a scintillation counter (Topcount, Packard) using a scintillation cocktail (Microscint 0, Packard). The results are expressed as a percent inhibition of the control radioligand specific binding. The standard reference compound is IB-MECA, which is tested in each experiment at several concentrations to obtain a competition curve from which its IC50 is calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 363.49, ALogP 1.14, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 85.92, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c2ccc(-c3nc4c(F)c(C(=O)O)ccc4n3CCOC)cc2c2cc(F)cc(C)c21
InChIKey: KCPBZUIBCAWYAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35408
Assay: Detection of the Antagonism of the Human Prostaglandin D Receptor Signal: 5. 1 Detection PrincipleBinding of prostaglandin D2 to the human PGD receptor induces activation of membrane-bound adenylate cyclases and leads to the formation of cAMP. In the presence of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor IBMX, the cAMP which has accumulated as a result of this stimulation and is released by cell lysis is employed in a competitive detection method. In this test, the cAMP present in the lysate competes with a fluorescently labelled cAMP (cAMP-d2) for binding to an anti-cAMP antibody labelled with an Eu cryptate.The absence of cellular cAMP leads to a maximum signal owing to this cAMP-d2 molecule binding to the antibody. Excitation of the cAMP-d2 molecule at 337 nm leads to a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to the Eu cryptate molecules of the anti-cAMP antibody (labelled therewith), followed by a long-lasting emission signal at 665 nm (and also at 620 nM). The two signals are measured in a suitable measuring device in a time-resolved manner, i.e. once the background fluorescence has subsided. Any increase of the low FRET signal owing to prostglandin E2 administration (measured as change in the well ratio=emission665nm/emission620nm*10 000) indicates the action of antagonists.5.2. Detection Method5.2.1. Test for Antagonism (Figures Per Well of a 384-Well Plate):4 μl of a cAMP-d2/cell suspension (625 000 cells/ml) were added to a test plate with the substance solutions (0.05 μl; 100% DMSO, concentration range 0.8 nM-16.5 μM) already charged. After 20 minutes of pre-incubation at room temperature (RT), 2 μl of a 3×PGD2 solution (6 nM, in PBS-IBMX) were added and the mixture was incubated in the presence of the agonist for a further 30 min at RT (volume: 6 μl). The reaction was then stopped by addition of 2 μl of lysis buffer and the mixture was incubated at RT for a further 20 min prior to the actual measurement (volume: 8 μl).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 463.48, ALogP 5.76, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.28, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)n1Cc1ccccc1OCCCC(C)CC(=O)O
InChIKey: MUHAFFSXFYIHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q03181
Assay: Luciferase Assay: Medium including test compound was aspirated and washed with PBS. 50 μl PBS including 1 mM Mg++ and Ca++ were then added to each well. The luciferase assay was performed using the LucLite kit according to the manufacturer's instructions (Packard Instruments). Light emission was quantified by counting on a Perkin Elmer Envision reader. To measure 3-galactosidase activity 25 μl supernatant from each transfection lysate was transferred to a new 384 microplate. Beta-galactosidase assays were performed in the microwell plates using a kit from Promega and read in a Perkin Elmer Envision reader. The beta-galactosidase data were used to normalize (transfection efficiency, cell growth etc.) the luciferase data.
Measurement: EC50 = 7.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 426.94, ALogP 5.83, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.35, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(C(=O)NCc3cnoc3)cc2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: SXRUVICBJGGINR-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE1 HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme. Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3Ã¿ the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 ul of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 ul in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window. Inhibitor IC50 values are derived from non-linear regression analysis of concentration response curves. Ki values are then calculated from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation using a previously determined um value of 8 uM for the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate at BACE1. The compounds of Examples 1, 2, and 3 were measured in this assay and each exhibited a Ki value of less than about 5 nM.
Measurement: Ki = 358.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 430.94, ALogP 2.31, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 125.15, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)Nc2csc([C@]34CO[C@@H](C)C[C@H]3CSC(N)=N4)n2)no1
InChIKey: CIQZEKVVKGDGEG-ACZUWMGVSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Cell-Free Assay: Beta-secretase (BACE) is one of the enzymes involved in the generation of the amyloid beta peptide found in the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's Disease patients. This assay measures the inhibition of the beta-secretase enzyme as it cleaves a non-native peptide.A synthetic APP substrate that can be cleaved by beta-secretase having N-terminal biotin and made fluorescent by the covalent attachment of Oregon Green at the Cys residue is used to assay beta-secretase activity in the presence or absence of the inhibitory compounds. The substrate is Biotin-GLTNIKTEEISEISY^EVEFR-C[Oregon Green]KK-OH. The BACE1 enzyme is affinity purified material from conditioned media of CHO-K1 cells that have been transfected with a soluble BACE construct (BACE1deltaTM96His). Compounds are incubated in a ½ log dose response curve from a top concentration of 100 μM with BACE1 enzyme and the biotinylated fluorescent peptide in 384-well black plates (Thermo Scientific #4318). BACE1 is at a final concentration of 0.1 nM with a final concentration of peptide substrate of 150 nM in a reaction volume of 30 μL assay buffer [100 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5 (brought to pH with acetic acid), and 0.001% Tween-20]. Plates are covered and incubated for 3 hours at 37° C. The reaction is stopped with the addition of 30 μL of 1.5 μM Streptavidin (Pierce, #21125). After a 10 minute incubation at room temperature, plates are read on a PerkinElmer EnVision for fluorescence polarization (Ex485 nm/Em530 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 2620 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 393.49, ALogP 2.37, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 115.63, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2cc(CNC(=O)c3nccnc3N)c(N3CCCN(C(=O)Cn4nccn4)CC3)nc12
InChIKey: TWNUGFCLHDWLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Luciferase-Coupled Chemiluminescence Assay: Kinase activity is measured as the percent of ATP consumed following the kinase reaction using luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence. Reactions were conducted in 384 or 1536-well white medium binding microtiter plates (Greiner). Kinase reactions were initiated by combining test compounds, kinase, and ATP in a 20 μL volume (6 μL volume for 1536-well plate). The reaction mixture was incubated at ambient temperature for 2 h. Following the kinase reaction, a 20 μL (or 3 μL for 1536-well plate) aliquot of KinaseGlo (Promega) was added and the chemiluminescence signal measured using an EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer). Total ATP consumption was limited to 25-60% and the IC50 values correlate well with those determined by radiometric assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 500.57, ALogP 1.18, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 148.05, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C#N)=C[C@]2(C)c3nc(C#N)n(-c4ccccc4)c3CC[C@@H]12
InChIKey: KBMYFTWDYFUZGV-PCMMCCAGSA-N
Target: Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35228
Assay: Nitric Oxide Suppression Assay: RAW 264.7 cells were plated 1 day in advance of experiment at a concentration of 80,000 cells/well onto CellBIND® 96 well plates (Corning, N.Y.) in a total volume of 100 μL. The next day, pre-treat cells with compounds (from 3 μM to 0.3 nM serially diluted in a 10 point curve) from a 10× stock by adding 10 μL per well in complete DMEM media containing 10% fetal calf serum. The plates were centrifuged for 3 minutes at 400×g at room temperature followed by 2 hour incubation at 37° C. The cells were then incubated overnight at 37° C. with 10 μL of the insult, interferon gamma (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn.), from a 10× stock for a final concentration of 20 ng/mL. The plates were centrifuged for 3 minutes at 400×g at room temperature followed by 18 hour incubation at 37° C. The following day, transfer 50 μL cell culture supernatant from each well into a clear bottom 96 well plate and follow the instructions from Promega's Griess Detection Kit #G2930 (Madison, Wis.) which involves the addition of 50 μL of the provided sulfanilamide solution for a 5-10 minute incubation at room temperature. Next add 50 μL of the provided N-1-napthylethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NED) solution for a 5-10 minute incubation at room temperature and protected from light. If any air bubbles were introduced into the well, the plates need to be centrifuged for 5 minutes at 400×g at room temperature to avoid interference with absorbance readings. The plates were read for absorbance within 30 minutes with a filter between 520 nm and 550 nm.For the ability of compounds to suppress the increase in nitric oxide release, the percent maximal intensity of nitric oxide detected in each well was normalized to that induced by the peak value for 20 ng/mL of interferon gamma alone and plotted against the compound concentration to calculate IC50 values and to control for plate-to-plate variability. Concentration-response data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 27.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 342.4, ALogP 3.23, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 82.47, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1nc(NCc2cccc(Cl)c2)c2cnn([C@@H]3O[C@H](COCP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)c2n1
InChIKey: NJKIZZPVRVOTGR-NVQRDWNXSA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assay Reaction ConditionsAssay Volume: 70 μlReaction Volume: 50 μlCD73: 0.3208 nMAMP: 15 μMAssay Buffer: 2 5 mM Tris-HCL, pH 7.4, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2Assay Procedure:Used 384 clear plate.Made dose titration of testing compounds in assay buffer, 10 points ½ log titrations in duplicates starting at 100 μM.Added 25 μl of CD73 to each well for a final concentration of 320 pM.Incubated at RT for 15 min.Added 25 μl of AMP to each well for a final concentration of 15 μM.Incubated at RT for 10 min.Added 10 μl of Malachite Green Reagent A, incubate at RT for 10 min.Added 10 μl of Malachite Green Reagent B, incubate at RT for 45 min.Read the Absorbance on Envision plate reader using excitation filter: Cy5 620 nM.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 510.83, ALogP 0.73, HBA 11, HBD 5, PSA 195.87, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc(F)cc(F)c2)ccc1-c1nccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccccn3)ccc12
InChIKey: VBWBIONPZASYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to â¿¿10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 1010 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 503.53, ALogP 6.05, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.18, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)c1cn(CC2(O)CCN(C(=O)c3c[nH]nc3C3CCCCC3)CC23CCCC3)c(=O)cc1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GKXPSFMJISFYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 19 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94966
Assay: USP19 Activity Assay: USP19 activity was monitored in a fluorescence polarisation (FP) homogeneous assay using the isopeptide Ubiquitin-Lys-TAMRA substrate (either AUB-101, Almac Sciences Scotland Limited, or U-558, Boston Biochem, both of which gave identical results). Full-length USP19 was purchased from Boston Biochem (E-576). Unless otherwise stated, all other reagents were purchased from Sigma. Enzymatic reactions were conducted in black flat bottom polystyrene 384-well plates (Nunc) and 30 μL total volume. USP19 (2.5 nM, 10 μL) was incubated in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA (w/v), 0.05% CHAPS) in the presence or absence of inhibitor (10 μL). Inhibitors were stored as 10 mM DMSO stocks in an inert environment (low humidity, dark, low oxygen, room temperature) using the Storage Pod System and serial dilutions were prepared in buffer just prior to the assay (from 200 μM to 2 pM, 8-18 data point curve). Following incubation at RT for 30 min, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by dispensing the Ub substrate (500 nM, 10 μL). FP was measured every 15 min over a period of 90 min (within the linear range of the assay) using a Synergy 4 plate reader (BioTek) exciting at 530 nm and measuring the amount of parallel and perpendicular light at 575 nm. The FP signal was subsequently normalised to the no compound control. Data were plotted and fitted, and the concentrations resulting in 50% inhibition (IC50) were calculated using the non-linear regression curve fitting model using GraphPad (Prism).
Measurement: IC50 = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 585.75, ALogP 4.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 111.53, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CNCC(=O)N1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cn5ncnc5c(C)c4C)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: JWUCLBPQZSKGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 458.61, ALogP 4.54, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.32, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@@H](O)[C@@H](CN2CCCC2)NC(=O)CC2CCc3ccccc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: XOZDARVBAMIBDV-ZMLLOXGZSA-N
Target: Ceramide glucosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16739
Assay: Broken Cell Assay: Inhibition of GlcCer synthesis in broken wild-type MDCK cell preparations
Measurement: IC50 = 269 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 422.57, ALogP 3.5, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Nc1noc2nc(Oc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)ccc12
InChIKey: YBPJZGCDCMJTNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Recombinant human IDO1 (rhIDO1) was expressed and purified from cultures of EC538 strain of E. coli transformed with pREP4 and pQE9-IDO plasmid. Reaction mixes were set up in 384-well microplates containing 50 mM phosphate buffer, 10 mM ascorbic, 10 μM methylene blue, 100 μg/mL catalase, 80 μM TRP, 0.01% Tween 20 (v/v) mixed with rhIDO1 (15 μL) at a final concentration of 9 nM in a total volume of 30 μL assay medium. The plates were incubated at 37° C. for 30 min, and the enzymatic reaction was terminated by adding piperidine (200 mM) and heated at 65° C. for 20 min. Fluorescence intensity was read at λex 400 nm and λem 500 nm. Test compounds were dissolved in 100% DMSO and pre-diluted in assay medium prior to adding rhIDO1.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 311.22, ALogP 3.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.4, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(C(=O)CCC2(C3CC3)NC(=O)NC2=O)CCN1c1cc(F)cc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: ZVTROVIPPBOIDC-SVZXGPMESA-N
Target: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UNA0
Assay: In Vitro Assay: ADAMTS-5:Protocol 2: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate TBIS-1 (5 FAM-TEGEARGSVILLK (5TAMRA)K-NH2) (SEQ ID No 2) by human ADAMTS-5.For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.1% CHAPS 1) containing hADAMTS-5 (1 ng/μL, affinity purified, followed by overnight digestion of 6His tag by thrombin and dialysis) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate TBIS-1 (10 μL, 4.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 45 min at 37° C. (Excitation 485 nm, emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 422.89, ALogP 2.28, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 81.75, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC1(NC(=O)c2cc(NC(=O)Cc3cc(Cl)c(F)cc3O)ccn2)CCC1
InChIKey: BKSYNTRTEIEOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Anoctamin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5XXA6
Assay: Automated Whole-Cell Patch Clamp Assay to Detect TMEM16A Activity in Recombinant Cells: Compound activity was quantified by measuring the increase in current upon compound addition and expressing this as a percentage increase of baseline TMEM16A current level. Percentage increases in current were determined for each concentration and the data plotted as a function of concentration using either the Qpatch software or Graphpad Prism v6.05 providing the concentration which gave 50% of its maximal effect (EC50) and maximum efficacy (percentage of baseline increase). The method of calculating the results is illustrated in FIG. 1, which shows an example trace from the Qpatch TMEM16A assay. In FIG. 1, IBL equals baseline current, I[#1] equals the peak current during test compound concentration 1 incubation period and so on.
Measurement: EC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 391.83, ALogP 3.43, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 91.32, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c2cc(CN3CCN(c4ccc(Cl)nn4)CC3)cc(F)c2c2c1CCCN2
InChIKey: NRDDMPIVXPOIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The PARP-1 enzyme inhibitory activities of the compounds of the present invention were assayed in the following manner by use of a kit (cat. 80551) purchased from BPS Bioscience.The 96-well plate provided in BPS Bioscience kit was coated with histone and incubated at 4° C. for 16 hours. Then, the plate was washed four times with PBST (7.5 mM Na2HPO4, 2.5 mM NaH2PO4, 145 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20, pH 7.4), and blocking buffer (provided in BPS Bioscience kit) was added thereto in order to block nonspecific reaction, and was then incubated at 25° C. for 1 hour. After incubation for 1 hour, the plate was washed four times with PBST, and varying concentrations of each of the compounds of the Examples were added to a reaction solution containing PARP-1 enzyme (50 ng/well), an assay mixture and activated DNA, and allowed to react at 25° C. for 1 hour. After 1 hour, each well was washed four times with PBST, and in order to measure the level of ribosylation by PARP enzyme, streptavidin-linked peroxidase (Strep-HRP, 1:50 dilution) was added and allowed to react at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plate was washed four times with PBST, and then finally an HRP chemiluminescent substrate was added and allowed to react. The level of histone ribosylation formed by each enzyme was quantified using Synergy H4 Hybrid Multi-Mode Microplate Reader (BioTek Instruments, Inc., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.65 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 428.9, ALogP 2.79, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 77.15, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2ncccc2-c2ccc3ncc(C(N)=O)n3n2)nc1
InChIKey: YZIMZSCGXKSDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assay: Assays for the compounds reported below were conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 5295 nM (pChEMBL 5.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 330.35, ALogP 2.26, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 99.06, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): c1csc(-c2ccnc3[nH]c(-c4n[nH]c5cnc(-c6cncc(CN7CCCCC7)c6)cc45)cc23)c1
InChIKey: SKGGIPKTXARONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04628
Assay: The screening assay for Wnt activity: Reporter cell lines can be generated by stably transducing cancer cell lines (e.g., colon cancer) or primary cells (e.g., IEC-6 intestinal cells) with a lentiviral construct that includes a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene.SW480 colon carcinoma cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing luciferase with a human Sp5 promoter consisting of a sequence of eight TCF/LEF binding sites. SW480 cells stably expressing the Sp5-Luc reporter gene and a hygromycin resistance gene were selected by treatment with 150 μg/mL of hygromycin for 7 days. These stably transduced SW480 cells were expanded in cell culture and used for all further screening activities. Each compound was dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 10-point dose-response curves starting from 10 μM) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 384-well white solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One) with appropriate DMSO backfill for a final DMSO concentration of 0.1%. For Sp5-Luc reporter gene assays, the cells were plated at 4,000 cells/well in 384-well plates with medium containing 1% fetal bovine serum and incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Following incubation, 20 μl of BrightGlo luminescence reagent (Promega) was added to each well of the 384-well assay plates. The plates were placed on an orbital shaker for 2 min and then luminescence was quantified using the Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and normalized activities were utilized for EC50 calculations using the dose-response log (inhibitor) vs. response-variable slope (four parameters) nonlinear regression feature available in GraphPad Prism 5.0 (or Dotmatics).
Measurement: EC50 = 6899 nM (pChEMBL 5.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 491.62, ALogP 6.28, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86.38, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc2cc(CN3CCC(CC4(C5CCCC5)NCCc5ccccc54)CC3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: LFRRNUKOUMOBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Menin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00255
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Competitive Binding Assay: A fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay was used to determine the binding affinities of representative menin inhibitors. A FAM labeled fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized based on a MLL1 peptide (FAM-MM2). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) value of FAM-MM2 to menin protein was determined from protein saturation experiments by monitoring the total fluorescence polarization of mixtures composed with the fluorescent probe at a fixed concentration and the protein with increasing concentrations up to full saturation. Serial dilutions of the protein were mixed with FAM-MM2 to a final volume of 200 μl in the assay buffer (PBS with 0.02% Bovine γ-Globulin and 4% DMSO. 0.01% Triton X-100 was added right before assays). Final FAM-MM2 concentration was 2 nM. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle shaking to assure equilibrium. FP values in millipolarization units (mP) were measured using the Infinite M-1000 plate reader (Tecan U.S., Research Triangle Park, N.C.) in Microfluor 1 96-well, black, v-bottom plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mash.) at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Kd value of FAM-MM2, which was calculated by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism 6.0 software (Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.), is determined as 1.4 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 41600 nM (pChEMBL 4.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 452.65, ALogP 5.87, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.85, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)cc2)n1
InChIKey: YUSSOQZSFCTNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 362.41, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.74, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)c1cccc(CNC(=O)N2Cc3nc(NC4CCOCC4)ncc3C2(C)C)c1
InChIKey: FBZGAVWYLQHVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Activated ERK2 Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R- [NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 μM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 μL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41× final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 μL of a 2× stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 μg/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 μg/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 μg/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 492 nM (pChEMBL 6.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 452.56, ALogP 2.73, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.69, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]ncc(N2Cc3c(F)ccc(OCCN4CCOCC4)c3C2)c1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BKULANSUBUAQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Inhibition of PARP7: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 μL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM Example 190 were used to calculate the % inhibition as described below:% ⁢ ⁢ inhibition = 100 × TRF cmpd - TRF min TRF max - TRF minwhere TRFcmpd is the TR-FRET ratio from the compound treated well, TRFmin is the TR-FRET ratio from the Example 190-treated positive control well and TRFmax is the TR-FRET ratio from the DMSO-treated negative control well.The % inhibition values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the following 4-parameter fit was applied to derive the IC50 the values:Y = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ Coefficientwhere top and bottom are normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient is normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and x is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 428.39, ALogP 2.16, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.69, QED 0.74