lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@@H](CNC(=O)NC[C@@H](O)c1cnn(C)c1)Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: ARHYRFLVSNGIIR-IAGOWNOFSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: For a primary screen of selected molecules, binding to Î¼OR was assessed by measuring competition against the radioligand 3H-diprenorphine (3H-DPN). Each compound was initially tested at 20 Î¼M and was incubated with 3H-DPN at a concentration equal to the Kd (0.4 nM) of the radioligand in Î¼OR containing Sf9 insect cell membranes. The reaction contained 40 fmol of Î¼OR and was incubated in a buffer of 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM sodium chloride, and 0.1% bovine serum albumin for 1 hour at 25Â° C. To separate free from bound radioligand, reactions were rapidly filtered over Whatman GF/B filters with the aid of a Brandel harvester and 3H-DPN counts were measured by liquid scintillation. Compounds with more than 25% of 3H-DPN radioactivity were further tested in full dose-response to determine the affinity (Ki) in HEK293 membranes. Subsequently, the 15 analogs were tested in full dose-response for affinity at the Î¼OR and the ÎºOR by the National Institutes of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screen Program (PDSP), as were the affinities of compounds 12, PZM21, and their stereoisomers at the Î¼OR, Î´OR, ÎºOR and nociception receptor.
Measurement: Ki = 1860 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 345.45, ALogP 0.93, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 82.42, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCc2cn(-c3ccc(F)c(C)c3)nn2)ncn1
InChIKey: VEDUOOPXAMZQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: NMDA receptor FLIPR assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 3030 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 299.31, ALogP 2.39, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.72, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@]1(Cc2ccccc2)C[C@H]2CN(CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3)C[C@H]2C1
InChIKey: MRSXLFCTTOTQIC-JHDGKUDLSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: FDSS Assay: To each well of the plate, 10 μL test compound, control (MK801) or HHnoCa buffer was added to a final concentration of 10 μM with a final concentration of DMSO of 0.1%. Following 10 minutes pre-incubation in the dark, plates are loaded onto the Hamamatsu FDSS 6000. After collecting baseline fluorescence images, 3 μM glutamate, 3 glycine, and 1 mM Ca2+ in HHnoCa buffer is added to each well, and Ca2+ is recorded for 3 minutes. Data were processed by computing ratio of fluorescence at the end of data collection to baseline fluorescence to assess degree of Ca′ influx inhibition relative to that observed in MK801.
Measurement: IC50 = 57.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 365.47, ALogP 3.54, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 49.77, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H](N)C2)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(Nc5ccncc5)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: XQTXXZKKQQEXQJ-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 550.67, ALogP 4.71, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 116.12, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cn(CC(=O)N(CC(=O)NCc2cccc(Cl)c2F)C2CC2)c2ccc(C(=O)NCc3ccncc3)cc12
InChIKey: VLEBYOWPRRDRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464.). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 590.06, ALogP 4.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 113.4, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(Nc2cccn([C@H]3CCC[C@@H](C#N)C3)c2=O)nc2c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CCC3(F)F)cnn12
InChIKey: QMRYVQUMDZSRGH-VKJFTORMSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 496.52, ALogP 3.46, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 129.14, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc2nc(N)nc(-c3cn(C4CN(C5CC5)C4)c4cnc(C#CC(C)(C)O)cc34)c2n1
InChIKey: YAIOYXDPMNOKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: NIK/MAP3K14 auto-phosphorylation activity was measured using the AlphaScreen® (αscreen) format (Perkin Elmer). All compounds tested were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and further dilutions were made in assay buffer. Final DMSO concentration was 1% (v/v) in assays. Assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 7.5 containing 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween® 20. Assays were carried out in 384 well Alphaplates (Perkin Elmer). Incubations consisted of compound, 25 microM Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP), and 0.2 nM NIK/MAP3K14. Incubations were initiated by addition of GST-tagged NIK/MAP3K14 enzyme, carried out for 1 h at 25° C. and terminated by addition of stop buffer containing anti-phospho-IKK Ser176/180 antibody. Protein A Acceptor and Glutathione-Donor beads were added before reading using an EnVision® Multilabel Plate Reader (Perkin Elmer). Signal obtained in the wells containing blank samples was subtracted from all other wells and IC50's were determined by fitting a sigmoidal curve to % inhibition of control versus Log10 compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 84 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 456.55, ALogP 2.59, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 110.91, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(COc2cc(F)cc(Oc3ccc(-n4nc(C5CCCC5)c5ncnc(N)c54)cc3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: CWLXHUAVLIIPIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay : Fluorescence polarization-based kinase assays were performed in 384 well-plate format using histidine tagged recombinant human full-length Bruton Agammaglobulinemia Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) and a modified protocol of the KinEASE FP Fluorescein Green Assay supplied from Millipore. Kinase reaction were performed at room temperature for 60 minutes in presence of 250 μM substrate, 10 μM ATP and variable test article concentrations. The reaction was stopped with EDTA/kinease detection reagents and the polarization measured on a Tecan 500 instrument. From the dose-response curve obtained, the IC50 was calculated using Graph Pad Prisms® using a non linear fit curve. The Km for ATP on each enzyme was experimentally determined and the Ki values calculated using the Cheng-Prusoff equation (see: Cheng Y, Prusoff W H. (1973) Relationship between the inhibition constant (K1) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 percent inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction. Biochem Pharmacol 22 (23): 3099-108).
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 510.57, ALogP 6.27, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100.97, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nccc2cc(CNC(=O)c3cncc(CC4CSC(c5ccccc5)=N4)c3)ccc12
InChIKey: ZOVPGCGIJUFIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Determination of the IC50 for plasma kallikrein: Plasma kallikrein inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human plasma kallikrein (Protogen) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DPro-Phe-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 1710 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 453.57, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 93.26, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C(N2CC[C@]3(CC[C@@H](N(Cc4ccc(-n5cnnn5)nn4)Cc4ncco4)CC3)C2=O)COC1=O
InChIKey: XVBOVAYOLGCRKR-XZMJRDFISA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: A Thallium Flux Assay was performed on each of the final product compounds of the Examples. This assay has been described previously; see, e.g., PCT Published Application WO 2013/062900.
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 505.54, ALogP 1.43, HBA 12, HBD 0, PSA 145.26, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCCCc1nc(=O)c(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccccc3C)cn2)c(O)n1[C@@H](CC)c1cccc(C#N)c1
InChIKey: DEKKREOFNIWAAM-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: Intracellular cAMP Accumulation Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing human APJ receptor were used to assess the activity of compounds. Cultured cells were detached and resuspended in the cAMP Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) assay buffer (Cisbio cat; #62AM4PEJ). The assay was performed in 384-well assay plates (Perkin-Elmer; cat #6008289) according to assay protocol provided by the manufacturer. Serial dilutions of a compound together with assay buffer containing 0.2 nM IBMX and 2 μM forskolin were added to each well containing 5,000 cells and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, cAMP D2 reagent was added in the lysis buffer followed by the EuK antibody (Cisbio; cat #62AM4PEJ) and incubated for 60 min. The fluorescence emission ratio was measured using fluorometer. The intracellular cAMP concentrations (compound-stimulated inhibition of forskolin-mediated cAMP production) were calculated by extrapolation from a standard curve using known cAMP concentrations. The EC50 values were obtained by fitting the data to a sigmoidal concentration-response curve with variable slope. The maximal achievable inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP levels (Ymax) for each compound was expressed as relative percentage of inhibition attained using pyroglutamated apelin-13 ((Pyrl)apelin-13) peptide, which was set to 100%.
Measurement: EC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 542.66, ALogP 5.37, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 125.94, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)c(F)cc1-c1cnc(O[C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H]2C3)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: NOYXUQHXOIZRKQ-QUJCMNEKSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav 1.7 In Vitro Patch Express (PX) Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes. Peak sodium current was measured at the end of the compound addition period to determine percent inhibition. Three to five cells were tested per concentration, and IC50 curves were fitted to percent inhibition as a function of concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 80.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 452.94, ALogP 4.11, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.36, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2N)cc1
InChIKey: UZCLKVGVSQFMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Inhibition Assay: A test compound dissolved in 2.5% DMSO was added by 4 μL to 3 μL reaction solution (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT) containing 7.5 ng of LSD1, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 min. Biotin-histone H3 mono methylated K4 peptide solution (NH2-ART(me-K)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLAGGK(Biotin)-CONH2) (3.3 μM) was added by 3 μL to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 5 min, 1 mM 2-PCPA solution was added 5 μL to terminate the reaction. A detection solution (BOO mM potassium fluoride, 0.1% BSA) containing europium-labeled anti-histone H3 antibody (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio) was further added by 5 μL, and the mixture was left standing for 60 min. A time-resolved fluorescence (excitation 320 nm, emission 615 nm, 665 nm) was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The LSD1 inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate(%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 280.37, ALogP 2.77, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 46.33, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(c(-c3cn(C)c(=O)c4[nH]ccc34)c1)O[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: KRJWGRKYQVYBNX-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 40 μL for BD1 and 60 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4) and BRD4-BD1 or BRD4-BD2 protein at concentration less than 1 nM. The incubation for 75 min. was followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at final concentration 2-4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader. IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 2.9, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.35, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(Cc2ccccc2)c(Nc2ccc(OC(C)C)cc2C)nc1=O
InChIKey: RNFRWPVJPHNTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 379.46, ALogP 4.14, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.38, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)CN5CCCC(C)C5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: XUVGOARMZIKTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 486.7, ALogP 6.41, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.23, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCC1NCCc2cc(Nc3ncc(Cl)c(Nc4ccccc4S(=O)(=O)C(C)C)n3)c(OC)cc21
InChIKey: KRUXWJYHRHHEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Against Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK): A proliferation inhibitory activity against the ALK of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention at an enzyme level, the following experiment was performed.In order to measure the inhibitory activity against the ALK, the compounds (2 μl) prepared in Examples 1 to 106 were added to Greiner 96 well round bottom plates, respectively, and the ALK enzyme (1 μl) and biotin-adhered peptide substrate (2 μl) were mixed for 15 minutes, and then, the plates were cultured. An ATP solution (5 μl) was added thereto, and then, a kinase reaction was performed at room temperature for 30 minutes. Streptavidin-adhered XL 665 (5 μl) and europium (Eu3+)-adhered anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (5 μl) dissolved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution was added to the reaction solution to stop the reaction, and cultured for 1 hour, and analyzed by using homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF, Cisbio) The compounds were read in a wavelength range of 615/665 nm using a Wallac Envision 2103 instrument. The IC50 of each of the test compounds subjected to the above experiment was implemented using prism (version 5.01, GraphPad) software.Accordingly, IC50 of each of the compounds that reduce an ALK enzyme activity and a cell activity of L1196M (a non-small cell lung cancer cell including an ALK enzyme) to 50% was calculated, and as a result, it was found that all of the compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 106 according to the present invention had IC50 values of 0.01 μM or less.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 516.07, ALogP 5.4, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 105.24, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCc2cc(-c3nccc4c3CNC4=O)ccc21
InChIKey: BFXRXRZGYGDGSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HBH9
Assay: Biochemical Enzymatic Assay: Compounds are screened for MNK inhibition using the ADP-Glo kinase assay kit (Promega, catalogue No. V9101). All kinase reactions are performed in Reaction Buffer E (15 mM HEPES pH7.4, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BGG, and 0.02% Tween-20). Final MNK 1 reactions contained 10 nM recombinant MNK1 (Life Technologies, PR9138A), 100 μM MNK substrate peptide Ac-TATKSGSTTKNR-NH2 (American Peptide Company), 300 μM ATP, and varying concentrations of the inhibitory compound of interest. Final MNK2 reactions contained 3 nM recombinant MNK2 (Life Technologies, PV5607), 50 μM MNK substrate peptide Ac-TATKSGSTTKNR-NH2 (American Peptide Company), 10 μM ATP, and varying concentrations of the inhibitory compound of interest. Final DMSO concentration in each reaction is 1%.
Measurement: IC50 > 57000 nM (pChEMBL 4.24399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 265.27, ALogP 1.24, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 71.09, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(Nc2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2)nc1)N1CCN(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: SCZKOAZZRCYNFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 482.56, ALogP 5.71, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 57.7, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(C)c1nc2ccc(C(=O)N3CCN(c4nc5ccccc5c(=O)[nH]4)CC3)cc2o1
InChIKey: QRFASHGBNFHETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: MAGL Inhibitory Activity: Compounds of the present invention are MAGL inhibitors. Thus, in one aspect, the present invention provides the use of compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for use in a method of inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides the use of compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal.In a further aspect, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting MAGL in a mammal, which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of Formula (I) as described herein to the mammal.Compounds were profiled for MAGL inhibitory activity by measuring the enzymatic activity of MAGL by following the hydrolysis of 4-nitorphenylacetate resulting in 4-nitrophenol, which absorbs at 405-412 nm (G. G. Muccioli, G. Labar, D. M. Lambert, Chem. Bio. Chem. 2008, 9, 2704-2710).The assay was carried out in 384 well assay plates (black with clear bottom, non-binding surface treated, Corning Ref. 3655) in a total volume of 40 μL. Compound dilutions were made in 100% DMSO (VWR Chemicals 23500.297) in a polypropylene plate in 3-fold dilution steps to give a final concentration range in the assay from 25 μM to 1.7 nM. 1 μL compound dilutions (100% DMSO) were added to 19 μL MAGL (recombinant wild-type) in assay buffer (50 mM TRIS (GIBCO, 15567-027), 1 mM EDTA (Fluka, 03690-100 ml)). The plate was shaked for 1 min at 2000 rpm (Variomag Teleshake) and then incubated for 15 min at RT. To start the reaction, 20 μL 4-Nitrophenlyacetate (Sigma N-8130) in assay buffer with 6% EtOH was added. The final concentrations in the assay were 1 nM MAGL and 300 μM 4-Nitrophenylacetate. After shaking (1 min, 2000 rpm) and 5 min incubation at RT, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured for a fist time (Molecular Devices, SpectraMax Paradigm). A second measurement was then done after incubation for 80 min at RT. From the two measurements, the slope was calculated by subtracting the first from the second measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 87 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 446.51, ALogP 2.87, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.57, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@H]1C[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)N2CCC(C(F)(F)F)C2)C1
InChIKey: UITGKEXJZPRUML-ZIHWECLZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 417.46, ALogP 2.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.19, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(C2=CCSCC2)c1-c1nn[nH]n1
InChIKey: NPPZCTFCEXLWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Class B Enzyme Assay: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 uM to 0.00063 uM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.47 nM (pChEMBL 8.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 323.4, ALogP 1.03, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.62, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)N1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccnc(N)c2)[C@H]1C(=O)N(C)c1cnn(C)c1)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: LPULKEZUOQTSCJ-SJBKTWHCSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The ability of compounds of the present invention to inhibit Factor XIa was evaluated by determining the concentration of inhibitor, which resulted in a 50% reduction in enzyme activity (IC50) using purified enzyme. Potential inhibitors of Factor XIa were evaluated using the following assay. PyroGlu-Pro-Arg-7-methylaminocourin (AMC), available from CPC Scientific, Inc., is based on the substrate pyro-Glu-Pro-Arg-pNA (S-2366), available from Diapharma Group, Inc. (Columbus, Ohio), wherein the p-nitroanaline group is replaced with 7-methylaminocoumarin (AMC). The final concentration of the substrate in the assay was 50 μM, and the final concentration of the enzyme was 0.25 nM. Inhibitors were tested by serial dilution over an appropriate range to yield a dose response curve for determination of the inhibitors' IC50 value. The assay mixture was read every minute for 30 minutes in order to generate progress curves. The plates were read in a Spectramax m5 Multimode Plate Reader (Molecular Devices LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 481.6, ALogP 2.5, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.45, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(c1)N(C(=O)C1(C(=O)NC(CCO[C@H]3C[C@H](CCc4ccc5c(n4)NCCC5)C3)C(=O)O)CC1)CC2
InChIKey: CIOLRWOHFBMRCX-AHQGXOPPSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Binding Assay: The biochemical potency of compounds was determined using a proximity-based assay (ALPHASCREEN®, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) as described previously (Ullman E F et al., Luminescent oxygen channeling immunoassay: Measurement of particle binding kinetics by chemiluminescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 91, pp. 5426-5430, June 1994). To gauge the potency of inhibitors of binding to human integrin αvβ6, inhibitor compounds and integrin were incubated together with TGF-b1 LAP and biotinylated anti-LAP antibody plus acceptor and donor beads, following the manufacture's recommendations. The donor beads were coated with streptavidin. The acceptor beads had a nitrilotriacetic acid Ni chelator, for binding to a 6×His Tag on human integrin αvβ6. All incubations occurred at room temperatures in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.1% BSA supplemented with 1 mM each CaCl2 and MgCl2.The order of reagent addition was as follows:1. Alpha-v-beta-6 integrin, test inhibitor compound, LAP, biotinylated anti-LAP antibody and acceptor beads were all added together.2. After 2 hours, donor beads were added. After another 30 minute incubation, samples were then read.Integrin binding was evaluated by exciting donor beads at 680 nm, and measuring the fluorescent signal produced, between 520-620 nm, using a Biotek Instruments (Winooski, Vt., USA) SynergyNeo2 multimode plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 560.7, ALogP 3.8, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 120.86, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(NCCc1ccccc1F)c1cc(Cl)c(Oc2cccc(N3CCNCC3)c2)s1
InChIKey: FSSLQGVBCMXCFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-glucuronidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08236
Assay: β-Glucuronidase Activity Assay: The β-glucuronidase assay was performed by the addition of 0.5 μl of compound (or DMSO) to the well of a black 384-well plate followed by the addition of 30 μl of diluted β-glucuronidase enzyme. The enzyme was diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) plus 0.0166% Triton X-100 for a final enzyme concentration of 50 pM and final detergent concentration of 0.01%. After a 15 minute incubation at room temperature (23° C.), 20 ul of substrate, 4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-glucuronide hydrate (4MUG) diluted into assay buffer, was added to the reaction for a final concentration of 125 uM. β-glucuronidase hydrolyzes the non-fluorescent 4MUG resulting in a fluorescent product, 4-methylumbelliferyl. After a 30 minute incubation at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 20 ul 1 M Na2CO3. The fluorescence (in relative fluorescence units, RFU) was measured using a 355 nm excitation filter and 460 nm emission filter using a Victor V (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Minimum (min) controls were performed using reactions with no enzyme. Maximum (max) controls were performed using no compound. 1% DMSO was maintained in all reactions. Percent inhibition was calculated using RFU data by the following formula: [1−(assay readout-average of min)/(Average of Max-Average of Min)]×100
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 496.03, ALogP 4.26, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N(Cc2cc[nH]n2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc3n2)c1
InChIKey: AWNATJMQNZMYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: FGFR1 (Enzymatic Assay): In a final reaction volume of 30 μL, FGFR1 (h) (25 ng/ml) was incubated with 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.01% Triton-X-100, 500 nM Btn-Flt3 and 5 μM ATP in the presence of compound (1% DMSO final). After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature the reaction was stopped with 2.27 nM EU-anti P-Tyr, 7 mM EDTA, 31.25 nM SA-XL-665 and 0.02% BSA which was present for 60 minutes at room temperature. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) signal (ex340 nm. Em 620 nm, em 655 nm) was measured afterwards and results are expressed in RFU (Relative Fluorescence Units). In this assay, the inhibitory effect of different compound concentrations (range 10 μM to 0.1 nM) was determined and used to calculate an IC50 (M) and pIC50 (−log IC50) value.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.417 nM (pChEMBL 9.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 459.49, ALogP 4.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.98, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc4[nH]nc(N[C@H](C)CO)c34)c(F)c2)c(=O)n1-c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: VDWISBXRDOWLIN-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 1600 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 546.53, ALogP 4.53, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 134.16, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1noc(-c2cc(CC)c(O)cc2O)c1-c1ccc(CN2CCN(C)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: NAIOWGXKMUYTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07900
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: Fluorescence polarization {also known as fluorescence anisotropy} measures the rotation of a fluorescing species in solution, where the larger molecule the more polarized the fluorescence emission.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 464.57, ALogP 3.48, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 102.07, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C[C@@H](O)CO)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2cccnc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: CNPOFYTYGBRKGG-LXPRWKDFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit AXL kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human AXL cytoplasmic domain was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 531.54, ALogP 3.67, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 123.14, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C1CCc2[nH]nc(C(=O)N[C@H]3CCc4cc(Cl)ccc4NC3=O)c2C1
InChIKey: RLPCEMQOXPOJHW-UWBLVGDVSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 uM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000.
Measurement: Ki = 350 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 414.94, ALogP 3.9, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 86.88, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C)C(=O)N2CN(C(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H](C)COCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1C
InChIKey: MFWLUKUTJRERAH-MIFNUONNSA-N
Target: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P62937
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Binding of inhibitors to expressed cyclophilins was determined using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiments. Briefly, avi-tagged cyclophilin proteins with mono-biotinylation were immobilized onto a Biotin CAPture chip (GE Healthcare, cat. #28920234). SPR experiments were carried out on an upgraded Biacore T200 system using a running buffer containing the inhibitor, 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% P20, and 3% DMSO. Single-cycle kinetics measurements were used to study the interactions between cyclophilin inhibitors and different cyclophlins. Accordingly, compound at various concentrations was injected to the flow cells with a contact time of 1 min each at a flow rate of 50 μL/min. The final dissociation phase lasts for 10 min following the sample injection. Data was analyzed using Biacore T200 Evaluation Software Version 1.0 and a 1:1 binding model was applied to fit the data to obtain kon, koff, and KD.
Measurement: Kd = 12.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 1244.67
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1-c1cc(C2CCCCN2)no1
InChIKey: XFKBTLSDEIJMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 428.5, ALogP 3.98, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 117.48, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(Oc2ccnc3[nH]nc(NC[C@H](O)C(F)(F)F)c23)c(F)c1)c1ccnn(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: BWGMCAUNQKSZEW-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 7300 nM (pChEMBL 5.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 587.47, ALogP 4.16, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 147.05, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nccc(-c2cnc(OC[C@@](C)(N)CC(C)C)c(C)c2)n1
InChIKey: JPFXZFOXTVGRDA-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2M2I8
Assay: AAK1 Kinase Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAK1 with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μM; (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2, 1.5 μM; GST-Xa-hAAK1, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 373.46, ALogP 3.17, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 112.25, QED 0.77