lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccccc1NC(=O)Cn1cc(Cn2c(-c3ccccc3F)nc(-c3ccccc3)c2-c2ccccc2)nn1
InChIKey: GUYIVGBHBJSRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c
UniProt: P53051
Assay: Inhibition of bakers yeast alpha-glucosidase using p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside as substrate incubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 36910 nM (pChEMBL 4.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 572.64, ALogP 6.7, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.86, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCCN2CC=CCC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1.Cl
InChIKey: ZWYLWYKAEYANQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 7.762 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 484.6, ALogP 4.84, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 68.54, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CCCNC(=O)c1cc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C)ccc4F)c(F)c3)c2s1
InChIKey: IKVZCSGUEDRZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) Assay: Automated FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) technology was used to screen for inhibitors of VEGF induced increases in intracellular calcium levels in fluorescent dye loaded endothelial cells. HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) (Clonetics) were seeded in 96-well fibronectin coated black-walled plates overnight at 37 °C./5% CO2. Cells were loaded with calcium indicator Fluo-4 for 45 minutes at 37 °C. Cells were washed 4 times (Original Cell Wash, Labsystems) to remove extracellular dye. Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the cells to give a final DMSO concentration of 0.1%. For screening, cells were pre-incubated with test agents for 30 minutes, at a single concentration (10 μM) or at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 μM followed by VEGF stimulation (5 ng/mL). Changes in fluorescence at 516 nm were measured simultaneously in all 96 wells using a cooled CCD camera.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 568.6, ALogP 6.39, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.65, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cccc(F)c2)cc(CNc2c(F)ccc(OCC(=O)O)c2F)c1C
InChIKey: DYKUFCPYNXUKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Cellular Functional Assay: Human CHO cells expressing the recombinant human prostanoid EP2 receptor were suspended in assay medium (HBSS buffer (Invitrogen) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH7.4) and 500 μM isobutyl-methylxanthine IBMX) and plated out to yield approximately 1×104 cells/well in a 96-well. Following this, cells were incubated with agonists for 30 min in the presence of the test compounds. For stimulated control measurements, separate assay wells contain 10 μM PGE2 (control specific agonist). All incubations were carried out at 37° C. in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Following incubation, the amount of cAMP in each well was determined by HTRF method. The cells are lysed and the fluorescence acceptor (D2-labeled cAMP) and fluorescence donor (anti-cAMP antibody labeled with europium cryptate) are added.
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 415.41, ALogP 5.46, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.56, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@H](NC(=O)c2cc(F)c3cnc(NCCCF)nc3c2)c2cnn(C)c2)cc1F
InChIKey: XQPBZAHAMNIOAK-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an N-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 484.48, ALogP 3.94, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.96, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CN1C2COCC1CC(NC(=O)c1cn(C(F)(F)C(F)F)c3ncccc13)C2
InChIKey: JKNDXFWDJCEQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.03 nM (pChEMBL 8.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 400.38, ALogP 2.44, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 59.39, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Cc2ccc(-c3cc4c(-c5cccc(N6CCOc7cc(C8CC8)cc(F)c7C6=O)c5CO)ccnc4[nH]3)nc2)CC1=O
InChIKey: SJPOTNMQTXINML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Recombinant Human BTK Inhibition Assay: The inhibition assays were performed using the generic tyrosine kinase assay kit from C is Bio (HTRF KinEASE-TK #62TK0PEB). The assay is based on the principle of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and streptavidin labeled fluorophore, XL-665. In an uninhibited kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide substrate (Tk-Biotin) gets phosphorylated at an intermediate tyrosine site which is captured by anti-phosphotyrosine antibody which eventually acts as a FRET donor. The streptavidin labeled XL-665 binds strongly to the Tk-Biotin substrate and act as a FRET acceptor. The resultant FRET signal is measured at 665 nm. A ratio of this specific fluorescence (665 nm) to the background fluorescence (620 nm), conferred by the free antibody, is directly proportional to the kinase activity. Inhibition of the kinase activity by a pharmacological intervention such as a Btk inhibitor of the present disclosure will result into decreased FRET signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 646.72, ALogP 5.11, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.89, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cl)cc1-c1cncc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nnc(C)o2)c1
InChIKey: VVWQAQRYBOOMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 3910 nM (pChEMBL 5.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 373.8, ALogP 3.71, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.34, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3cc(Nc4ccc5[nH]ncc5c4)ncn3)c3ccccc23)n(-c2ccc(OCCN3CCOCC3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: IRXWZAWSUMZCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: p38 MAPKα Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of test compounds against the p38 MAPKα isoform (MAPK14: Invitrogen), are evaluated indirectly by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the down-stream molecule, MAPKAP-K2. The p38 MAPK&dlpha; protein (80 ng/mL, 2.5 uL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 uL of either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL or 0.004 ug/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The mix solution (2.5 uL) of the p38&dlpha; inactive target MAPKAP-K2 (Invitrogen, 600 ng/mL) and FRET peptide (8 uM; a phosphorylation target for MAPKAP-K2) is then added and the kinase reaction is initiated by adding ATP (40 uM, 2.5 uL). The mixture is incubated for 1 hr at RT. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 738.85, ALogP 7.88, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 156.37, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): CCC#CCN1CCOC(COc2cc3ncnc(Nc4ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c4)c3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: UHDUHDKGRPVSSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 501.41, ALogP 5.18, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(Oc2ccc(CN3CCC(O)=C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)C3=O)cn2)c1
InChIKey: OOJLCSYVAFUNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The enzyme and the substrate were each diluted with a 50 mM tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.5) containing 12.5 mM KCl, 3.75 mM MgCl2, 25 μM iron sulfate, 5 mM ascorbic acid, and 2.5 mM DTT, whereas each test compound was diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).A test compound and the substrate solution were preliminarily added onto 384-well plates and reaction was initiated by adding a human PHD2 enzyme solution (40 ng/well). After 20-min incubation at 30° C., an EDTA-containing quench solution was added and the amount of the proline residues hydroxylated via binding to an added HIF-OH antibody solution was quantified by fluorescence polarization.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 427.41, ALogP 1.63, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 138.29, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)N(Cc3ccc(F)cc3F)C(C)(C)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: LUCDTWBCZORHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 530 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 429.43, ALogP 3.56, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 84.47, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: ZYYGRTWFLBZSQX-AJQTZOPKSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Plasma kallikrein inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stiirzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human plasma kallikrein (Protogen) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DPro-Phe-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 621 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 593.73, ALogP 4.32, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 134.58, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1c2cc3c(ccn3S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)cc2[C@@H]1CCO
InChIKey: ROZYQPYBANRXCZ-OXJNMPFZSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-methyl-spiperone from human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 125.89 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 370.47, ALogP 2.96, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.54, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(Oc2ccc(-n3cc(C(=O)C(N)=O)c4ccccc43)cc2)ccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: UMUCZFVIKLVONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Assay Buffer: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 = 3539 nM (pChEMBL 5.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 449.39, ALogP 4.98, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 98.11, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnn1CC(=O)Nc1cc(C(=O)c2cn(C(C)C)c3ccncc23)ccn1
InChIKey: HRVPPTLIXDYJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: HTRF Assay: Isolated TRK Enzyme assays use the HTRF KinEASE-TK kit (Cisbio Cat#62TK0PEJ) with recombinant His-tagged cytoplasmic domains of each TRK receptor sourced from Invitrogen (see table below). This activity-assay measures the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues within a substrate from the HTRF kit which has been validated by Cisbio for a variety of tyrosine kinases including the TRK receptors.Assay Details: Invitrogen Amino FAC FAC Assay ReactionTarget Cat# acids enzyme ATP TimeTRKA PV3144 aa 441-4 nM 40 uM 35 min (NTRK1) 796 TRKB PV3616 aa 526-1 nM 1.4 uM 40 min (NTRK2) 838 TRKC PV3617 aa 510- 10 nM 15 uM 30 min (NTRK3) 8250.5 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135 disclosed in WO2005/116035 of 150 uM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 uM.
Measurement: IC50 = 83.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 402.46, ALogP 3.39, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.7, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1c(Cl)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C)n2c1COCC2)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc1
InChIKey: GSJQWJQEBNUIRR-DZGCQCFKSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 870 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 498.93, ALogP 4.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CCC1
InChIKey: GOTKNVOMZNDPKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 404.3, ALogP 5.87, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.27, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(CCCCC(F)(F)F)c2sc3ccccc3c2Cl)cc1
InChIKey: PNPJNQXALBAEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 462.95, ALogP 6.06, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.4, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCC1CCN(C(=O)OCc2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2)CC1)C(=O)c1nn[nH]n1
InChIKey: BJDQNPVEVKKZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ATX activity was determined by measurement of released choline in reactions containing ATX (10 nM), choline oxidase (0.1 U/ml), HRP (100 U/ml), amplex red (50 μM) and LPC 18:1 (10 μM). Compounds of the invention were prepared as 10 point serial dilutions from 1 μM in duplicate and pre-incubated with ATX at 37° C. for 20 minutes prior to the addition of remaining reagents. The liberated choline was measured from changes in fluorescence intensity (λex 530 nm, λem 590 nm) of the product resurofin at 37° C. every 2 minutes over a 40-minute period. ATX activity was measured as a slope of the linear portion of the progress curve, typically between 14 to 24 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 541 nM (pChEMBL 6.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 441.32, ALogP 3.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 104.31, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C2CC(c3ccncc3)=NN2C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: OOFQEIIIUMVFAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95180
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant T-type calcium channel Cav3.2 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of CaCl2-induced calcium influx preincubated for 3 mins prior CaCl2 addition by Fluo-4-AM dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 410 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 438.48, ALogP 4.01, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 91.73, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2c(F)cc(F)cc2F)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)c1
InChIKey: SYHMIUKACGVZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 16.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 491.49, ALogP 4.89, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.19, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COCCN(CCOC)C(=O)CCCC#Cc1cccc2nc(Cn3nc(-c4cccc(O)c4)c4c(N)ncnc43)n(Cc3ccccc3Cl)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: UBLOHCIYTDRGJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The PI3K enzymes catalyse the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate (PIP2) to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the presence of ATP and Mg2+ ions. The PIP3 product can be detected by displacement of biotin-PIP3 from energy transfer complexes consisting of europium labelled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-tagged Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, biotinylated PIP3 and streptavidin-allophycocyanin (APC) by the time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) (HTRF PI3K enzyme assay, Millipore). Excitation, at 330 nm, of europium in the complex results in an energy transfer to the APC and a fluorescent emission at 665 nm although europium itself emits at its characteristic wavelength of 620 nm. The PIP3 product formed by PI3K activity displaces biotin-PIP3 from the complex and results in a loss of energy transfer (decreasing signal).The compound to be tested was added, at the desired final concentrations, to a mixture of PIP2 substrate.
Measurement: IC50 = 193 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 735.24, ALogP 4.88, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 163.51, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc1-c1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1N1CCOc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ncns3)ccc21
InChIKey: ZRWPQWBCQJFRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with either Nav 1.7 or with Nav 1.5 were recorded in population patch-clamp mode with the IonWorks® Quattro automated electrophysiology system in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Sodium channel currents were measured in response to a train of depolarizations that induced successively greater inactivation. Cells were held at −110 mV for three seconds (Nav 1.7) or half a second (Nav 1.5) from a holding voltage of −15 mV, then put through a series of 26 pulses of 150 msec duration to −20 mV at a frequency of 5 Hz. Cells were then left unclamped for a period of 3 to 8 minutes while a single concentration of test compound was added. Cells were then reclamped and put through the same voltage protocol. Current at the end of the 26th pulse to −20 mV was subtracted from the peak current evoked by the 26th pulse to −20 mV to correct for leak current.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 522.53, ALogP 4.29, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 102.24, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)Cn1nnc(-c2cnc(N3CCC4(CCc5c(Br)cccc5O4)CC3)s2)n1
InChIKey: VWCJLKMHBIRFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The potency of compounds of formula I against the stearoyl-CoA desaturase was determined by measuring the conversion of radiolabeled stearoyl-CoA to oleoyl-CoA using rat liver microsome or human SCD1 following previously published procedures with some modifications (Joshi, et al., J. Lipid Res., 18: 32-36 (1977); Talamo, et al., Anal. Biochem, 29: 300-304 (1969)). Liver microsome was prepared from male Wistar or Sprague Dawley rats on a high carbohydrate diet for 3 days (LabDiet #5803, Purina). The livers were homogenized (1:10 w/v) in a buffer containing 250 mM sucrose, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT and 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5). After a 100,000xg centrifugation for 60 min, the liver microsome pellet was suspended in a buffer containing 100 mM sodium phosphate, 20% glycerol, 2 mM DTT, and stored at -78° C. Human SCD1 desaturase system was reconstituted using human SCD1 from a baculovirus/Sf9 expression system, cytochrome B5 and cytochrome B5 reductase.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 491.37, ALogP 3.01, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 106.26, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)nc(NCc4cc(F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: SPQWULKFWXXIAW-RZNTYIFUSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 476.39, ALogP 2.65, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 125.34, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cccc(C(F)F)c2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: RWAAQVBJYLAPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 541.51, ALogP 5.53, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.43, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(Cl)cccc1-c1cc(Cl)cc(C(CC(=O)O)c2ncc(C)s2)c1
InChIKey: GENQBBKPQLLROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 134 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 422.33, ALogP 6.04, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.42, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(Nc2n[nH]c3cccnc23)cc1F
InChIKey: DRSIZRFDCMPTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 644 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 246.22, ALogP 2.98, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 53.6, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1cc2c(-c3cc(N4CCN(c5cnn(C)c5)CC4)ncn3)n[nH]c2cc1F
InChIKey: JCMXFBTYHSGSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.19 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 436.5, ALogP 3.01, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 87.99, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): OCc1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCNCC3)n2)n1
InChIKey: PBVKOULOPAMXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.117 nM (pChEMBL 9.930000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 388.44, ALogP 1.17, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 104.88, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)OCC(CNC(=O)c2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccccc4C3)cc2)O1
InChIKey: WTXMXEQQNFCGJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 29.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 395.46, ALogP 3.12, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 79.9, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC=C(c2nc(C3C[C@@]4(C)O[C@@](C)(C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)ccc2NC(=O)c2ncc(C#N)[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: KXOZGRZZTNFJJG-VTRZGGHSSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P09581
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Competition Assay: An autophosphorylation, fluroescence polarization competition immunoassay was used to determine the potency for c-fms inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.72 nM (pChEMBL 9.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 491.59, ALogP 3.67, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 144.15, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1cnc(N2CCN(c3nnc(Cc4ccc(F)cc4)c4c3CCC4)C[C@H]2C)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BPBSSGDAWAXKLS-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Protein smoothened (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P56726
Assay: Inhibition of mouse recombinant Shh protein in mouse TMHh12 cells assessed as inhibition of 1 nM Smo agonist-induced hedgehog signalling response by Gli-luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 513.54, ALogP 5.03, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 62.22, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)cc(Nc4ccccn4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: HSWIYUXCTPMBRM-GHXNOFRVSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 376.38, ALogP 1.62, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 125.34, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Clc1cccc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(C4CNCCO4)cc3)n[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: JPGSEKHIYXAINC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000xg for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized.
Measurement: Ki = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 339.83, ALogP 4.06, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 49.94, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1c(F)cc([C@H]2CN3CCN(C(=O)Cc4ccc(-n5cnnn5)nc4)C[C@H]3CO2)cc1F
InChIKey: YCGKEUPRJJWPSL-QFBILLFUSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR™ reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer±test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate. The fluorescence intensity of wells containing 3 μM of a standard control ROMK inhibitor of the present invention is used to define the ROMK-sensitive component of thallium flux. Fluorescence in the presence of test compounds is normalized to control values to provide % fluorescence change. IC50 values represent the concentration of compound that inhibits 50% of the ROMK thallium flux signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 466.45, ALogP 1.71, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 93.63, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)c1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cc(F)cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]c(C5=CCN(C(=O)N(C)C)CC5)cc34)c2C)cc1
InChIKey: RZGRPRGPCSAXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of the present compounds against Btk was assessed in a biochemical enzyme assay. Assay plates in 384 well format were prepared with 8-point serial dilutions for the test compounds on a Thermo CatX workstation equipped with a Innovadyne Nanodrop Express. The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of peptide/ATP-solution (4 uM FITC-Ahx-TSELKKVVALYDYMPMNAND-NH2, 164 uM ATP) in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 18 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2) and 4.5 ul per well of enzyme solution (6.4 nM full-length human recombinant BTK) in kinase buffer. Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 ul per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Kinase reactions were analyzed on a Caliper LC3000 workstation by separating phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides and kinase activities were calculated from the amounts of newly formed phospho-peptide. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to control reactions without enzyme (100% inhibition) and without inhibitors (0% inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 538.63, ALogP 6.13, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.22, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1nc(C(=O)NCCCCC(=O)O)c(O)c2ccc(Oc3ccc(F)cc3Cl)cc12
InChIKey: GOOTUHUWMKJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KS0
Assay: HIF-PH Assay: Ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, alpha-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, and HPLC purified peptide may be obtained from commercial sources, e.g., Perkin-Elmer (Wellesley Mass.), Sigma-Aldrich, and SynPep Corp. (Dublin Calif.), respectively. Peptides for use in the assay may be fragments of HIFα as described above or as disclosed in International Publication WO 2005/118836, incorporated by reference herein. HIF-pH, e.g., PHD1 (EGLN2) or PHD2 (EGLN1), can be expressed in, e.g., insect Hi5 cells, and partially purified, e.g., through a SP ion exchange chromatography column. Enzyme activity is determined by capturing 14CO2 using an assay described by Kivirikko and Myllyla (1982, Methods Enzymol. 82:245-304). Assay reactions contain 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 μM α-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, 0.30 mCi/mL ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, 40 μM FeSO4, 1 mM ascorbate, 1541.8 units/mL Catalase, with or without 50 μM peptide substrate and various concentrations of compound of the invention. Reactions are initiated by addition of HIF-PH enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 457.85, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 132.54, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]12CCCN1CC1=NN=C(O)c3cc(F)cc4[nH]c2c1c34
InChIKey: DENYZIUJOTUUNY-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Inhibition of PARP1 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 0.83 nM (pChEMBL 9.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 298.32, ALogP 2.65, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 63.98, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(NC(=O)NC[C@H](N)C(=O)O)cc(C(=O)O)c1
InChIKey: ZXWDSDYGAMJEJC-VIFPVBQESA-N
Target: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41180
Assay: Agonistic Activity Assay: 293E cells (EBNA1-expressing IIEK293 cells, ATCC No. CRL-10852) were cultured in DMEM (1.0 g/ml Glucose-containing Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium, Nacalai Tesque) containing 10% bovine fetal serum in the presence of 250 ug/ml of G418. The cells were seeded on a 10 cm-diameter petri dish at 1.8Ã¿106 cells/15 ml, and left to stand in a CO2 incubator (5% CO2, 37° C.) for 24 hours. Thereafter, human CaSR expression plasmid hCaSR/pcDNA3.1 was transfected with transfection reagent Mirus Trans IT 293 (Takara Bio). Following static culture in a CO2 incubator for 24 hours, the cells were harvested with 10% bovine fetal serum-containing DMEM and seeded on a poly-D-lysine coat 384 well plate (Falcon) at 15,000 cells/well. Following static culture in a CO2 incubator for 24 hours, the medium was removed and the resultant was added with 50 ul/well of Ca2+ fluorescent indicator Calcium 4 Assay Kit (Molecular Devices) dissolved in an assay buffer (146 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgSO4, 1 mg/ml Glucose, 20 mM HEPES (PH 7.2), 1.5 mM CaCl2), and left to stand at 37° C. for an hour and then at room temperature for 30 minutes to allow intake of the indicator. The above-mentioned 384-well plate was transferred to FLIPR (Molecular Devices) and added with 12.5 ul/well of a compound dissolved in a 0.1% BSA-containing assay buffer to measure 3-minute change in the fluorescence intensity.
Measurement: EC50 = 3600 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 297.27, ALogP -0.07, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 150.98, QED 0.49