lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc2ccccc2n1-c1nc2c(c(C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O)n1)OCC[C@@H]1COCCN21
InChIKey: MPXUUMJYLCHFAB-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Activity Assay: The enzymatic mTOR activity was measured using a LanthaScreen kinase activity assay (Invitrogen). The enzyme was purchased from Invitrogen (PV4754), as well as the GFP-labelled substrate (4EBP1-GFP; PV4759) and the Tb-antip4EBP1(pThr46) antibody (PV4757). The assay was performed in 50 Mm HEPES buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1.5 mM MnCl2, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 2.5 mM DTT and 0.01% Tween-20. The concentration of the assay components were the following: 0.24 nM mTOR kinase, 400 nM 4EBP1-GFP, 10 mM ATP and serial dilutions of the compound (inhibitor) to be evaluated. After 1 h incubation at room temperature, 20 mM EDTA was used to stop the reaction and terbium-labelled antibody (4 nM) added to detect phosphorylated product. The antibody associates with the phosphorylated product resulting in an increased TR-FRET value. The TR-FRET value (a dimensionless number) was calculated as the ratio of the acceptor signal (GFP, emission at 520 nm) to the donor signal (terbium, emission at 495 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 6600 nM (pChEMBL 5.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 472.57, ALogP 2.12, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 111.47, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1OC(CN(CCNCCc2ccc(Cl)cc2)CCC(N)C(=O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChIKey: WWKSYRSOVZNFOY-UPQHVRNTSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15910
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compound 75 was serially diluted 3 fold in DMSO for 10 points and 1 μL , was plated in a 384 well microtiter plate. Positive control (100% inhibition standard) was 100 μM final concentration of SAH and negative control (0% inhibition standard) contained 1 μL, of DMSO. Compound 75 was then incubated for 30 minutes with 40 μL per well of EZH2 wild-type and mutants at 8 nM in pH 7.6 assay buffer (20 mM BICINE, 100 mM KC1, 1 mM DTT, 0.002% TWEEN® 20 (generic: polysorbate 20), 0.005% BSG). A substrate mix at 10 μL per well was added which contained S-adenosylmethionine-Cl (SAM) at 150 nM and tritiated SAM at 100 nM, and biotinylated oligonucleosome at 150 nM in pH 7.6 assay buffer. Quenched enzyme reaction was transferred to a streptavidin-coated FLASHPLATE (Perkin Elmer, catalog number SMP410), allowed to bind for one hour, and detected on a TOPCOUNT NXT HTS (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 8950 nM (pChEMBL 5.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 549.03, ALogP -0.38, HBA 12, HBD 6, PSA 197.9, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c(Nc2cncnc2)nc(N[C@@H]2C[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c1-c1nc2ccccc2s1
InChIKey: KMWBGQAMXDXCTC-IXZQUYOESA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IMAP technology (Molecular Devices): A 20 ul reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 uM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 ul of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 345 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 467.51, ALogP 1.09, HBA 11, HBD 6, PSA 169.17, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N[C@H](C)CC(N)=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2ccc(N)cn2)c1F
InChIKey: UZGKAMRLRYXEGJ-QMTHXVAHSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 392.86, ALogP 2.99, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 111.1, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N1CCN(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2N2CCN3CCC[C@@H]3C2)CC1
InChIKey: SLZJDZRDRCZKLC-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: O08914
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Assay: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates) (50 uL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37 C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 uL, 50 uM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37 C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (50 uL-4x) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software.Preparation of Mouse Brain Proteomes from Inhibitor Treated Mice. Inhibitors were administered to wild-type C57Bl/6J by oral gavage in a vehicle of polyethylene glycol. Each animal was sacrificed 4 h following administration and brain proteomes were prepared and analyzed according to previously established methods (See Niphakis, M. J., et al. (2011) ACS Chem. Neurosci. and Long, J. Z., et al. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5:37-44).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 528.93, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 39.26, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(CS(=O)(=O)c2ccc3ccccc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: NFYHYUAUEFZRPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)
UniProt: Q388H8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 9300 nM (pChEMBL 5.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 469.59, ALogP 3.96, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.13, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)c1ccc(Cn2c(=O)[nH]c3c(N)nc(OCCOC)nc32)cc1)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC
InChIKey: DAHHDQRWHARHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 1A2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05177
Assay: Fluorescent High Throughput P450 Assay: The interaction of SC12 with cytochrome P450 enzymes was tested using Fluorescent High Throughput P450 assays (Gentest); The IC50s of the compounds was calculated on isoenzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2C8, CYP2B6, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5). Inhibition of the P450 isoforms was measured in specific assays using specific substrates that become fluorescent upon CYP metabolism. Compounds, dissolved in ACN (acetonitrile) (CYP2E1, CYP2C8, CYP2B6, CYP3A5) or DMSO (all remaining isoforms), were tested in duplicate (n=2) in concentration-response curves (eight concentrations) in a 96-well plate containing incubation/NADPH regenerating buffer. Specific isoenzymes and substrates were added and incubated at 37° C. Reactions were terminated at different times, depending on the assays, and plates read on a Fluoroskan Ascent at the appropriate emission/excitation wavelengths. Concentration-response curves performed in duplicate for known inhibitors for each isoenzyme were tested in ever
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 919.11, ALogP 8.39, HBA 14, HBD 4, PSA 236.28, QED 0.02
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cnc(C(C)Nc3nccc(N4C(=O)OC[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)C(F)F)n3)nc2)ccc1F
InChIKey: WWYFVFJZLKWRGV-VZGYSGOJSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 2210 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 472.47, ALogP 4.78, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.13, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1c(F)ccc([C@H]2CN3CCN(C(=O)Cc4ccc(-n5cnnn5)c(C)n4)C[C@@H]3CO2)c1C
InChIKey: ZXOIWMOTJGPNGM-XMSQKQJNSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR™ reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer±test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate. The fluorescence intensity of wells containing 3 μM of a standard control ROMK inhibitor of the present invention is used to define the ROMK-sensitive component of thallium flux. Fluorescence in the presence of test compounds is normalized to control values to provide % fluorescence change. IC50 values represent the concentration of compound that inhibits 50% of the ROMK thallium flux signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 476.52, ALogP 2.19, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 93.63, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)OC2CCCC2)CC[C@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: RAJVGUKSQZGZAU-AUUYWEPGSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 440.48, ALogP 3.33, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cnn3ccc(N4CCC[C@@H]4c4cccc(F)c4)nc23)cn1
InChIKey: TWCZVWMQDKHBMZ-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: ELISA Assay: An enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to assess TrkA kinase activity in the presence of inhibitors. Immulon 4HBX 384-well microtiter plates (Thermo part #8755) were coated with a 0.025 mg/mL solution of poly (Glu, Ala, Tyr; 6:3:1; Sigma P3899). Various concentrations of test compound, 2.5 nM TrkA (Invitrogen Corp., histidine-tagged recombinant human TrkA, cytoplasmic domain), and 500 uM ATP were incubated for 25 minutes at ambient temperature in the coated plates while shaking. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The reaction mixture was removed from the plate by washing with PBS containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20. The phosphorylated reaction product was detected using 0.2 ug/mL of a phosphotyrosine specific monoclonal antibody (clone PY20) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in conjunction with the TMB Peroxidase Substrate System (KPL).
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 416.46, ALogP 4.17, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.42, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3-n3cncn3)CN2C(=O)C2(c3ncc(I)cc3F)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: GTLDSXWIUKVNMF-XLIONFOSSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 μM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 327.2 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 675.48, ALogP 2.05, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 150.94, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cccc(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)n1)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: VAADXZLXXYFTQC-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 53.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 393.41, ALogP 3.66, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 71.09, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(C(N)=O)nc3cc(CN4C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C4)ccc23)s1
InChIKey: PJBDCLQZXGTMEK-ADLMAVQZSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 76 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 450.49, ALogP 3.92, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.34, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2C[C@H]2c2nc3ccccc3n2C)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2[C@@H](C)O)n1
InChIKey: KJNPQKXNYILKNS-KTZGRWMLSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. A Labcyte Echo 555 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) is used to dispense 200 nL from each well of the titration plate to the 384 well assay plate. A solution of enzyme (1/1600 dilution from aliquots; sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP PDE from Molecular Devices (product # R7506), at a final concentration of 50 nM are made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). The enzyme and the substrate are then added to the assay plates in two consecutive additions of 10 μL, and then shaken to mix. The reaction is allowed to proceed at room temperature for 30 minutes. A binding solution is then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by addition of 60 μL of the binding solution to each well of the assay plates and the plates are sealed and shaken for 10 seconds. The plate was incubated at room temperature for at least one hour prior to determining the fluorescence polarization (FP). The parallel and perpendicular fluorescence of each well of the plate was measured using a Perkin Elmer EnVision™ plate reader (Waltham, Mass.).
Measurement: Ki = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.54, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@@H]2CCCNC2)cc1)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: UJRCBGVSNLVYNW-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 21.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 348.37, ALogP 4.42, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nsc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(C#N)cc2)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: BYTHHHFQHHITDO-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: Functional Assay: Chinese Hamster Ovary recombinant cells expressing the human NK-3 receptor and a construct that encodes the photoprotein apoaequorin were used for this assay. The antagonist activity of compounds of the invention is measured following pre-incubation (3 minutes) of the compound (at various concentrations) with the cells, followed by addition of the reference agonist (NKA) at a final concentration equivalent to the EC80 (3 nM) and recording of emitted light (FDSS 6000 Hamamatsu) over the subsequent 90-second period. The intensity of the emitted light is integrated using the reader software. Compound antagonist activity is measured based on the concentration-dependent inhibition of the luminescence response to the addition of Neurokinin A.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 365.42, ALogP 2.19, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 100.59, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NCCn1cc(NC(=O)c2cnn3cccnc23)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2OC(F)F)n1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: SYDLKRKSTQYFIM-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 551.99, ALogP 5.45, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.37, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc([C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)cc1-c1ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c2cc(F)cc(Br)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: RDFCXWBOLGJXPO-UHXKVLTISA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0701 nM (pChEMBL 10.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 546.41, ALogP 4.85, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 108.47, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ncc([C@@H](O)CO)cc2F)CCN1C(=O)Nc1nc2ccccc2s1
InChIKey: UWYWVDMYBPLDHY-WBMJQRKESA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Capsaicin-based Assay: One day prior to assay, TRPV1/CHO cells were seeded in 96-well clear-bottom black plates (20,000 cells/well) in growth media. On the day of the experiment, the cells were washed with 0.2 mL 1x Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (Life Technologies) containing 1.6 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 ("wash buffer"). Subsequently, the cells were loaded by incubation in 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 at 3 uM final concentration. After 1 hour, the cells were washed twice with 0.2 mL wash buffer and resuspended in 0.1 mL wash buffer. The plates were then transferred to a Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader (Molecular Devices). Fluorescence intensity was monitored for 15 seconds to establish a baseline. Subsequently, test compounds diluted in assay buffer (1x Hank's Balanced Salt Solution containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) containing 1% DMSO were added to the cell plate and fluorescence was monitored for 2 minutes. The final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 100 uM to 1.5625 uM. If the test compound was an especially potent antagonist, the final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 10 uM to 1.5625 nM. Human TRPV1 was then activated by the addition of 50 uL capsaicin (100 nM final concentration) and plates incubated for an additional 3 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 80.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 431.49, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 101.82, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1CCC(Nc2nc(-c3nc4ccccc4n3[C@H](C)c3ccccc3)cn3c(C)nnc23)CC1
InChIKey: KIGOYJHUPSVEGZ-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: BRD4-H4 Tetraacetylated Peptide Inhibition AlphaScreen: This assay is used to determine whether the compounds inhibit the interaction between the first (BRD4-BD1) or the second (BRD4-BD2) bromodomain of BRD4 and the tetraacetylated histone H4 peptide.Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 μM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 μl of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 μl of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer.Each plate contains negative controls where biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 peptide and GST-BRD4-BD1 or GST-BRD4-BD2 are left out and replaced by assay buffer. Negative control values are entered as low basis value when using the software GraphPad Prism for calculations. Furthermore, a positive control (probe molecule JQ1+ with protein/peptide mix) is pipetted. Determination of IC50 values are carried out using GraphPad Prism 3.03 software (or updates thereof).
Measurement: IC50 = 49 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 510.65, ALogP 4.58, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 85.4, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nc(NC(=O)N[C@@H](c2ccccc2)[C@H]2CCCO2)cc2[nH]nc(OC)c12
InChIKey: QNMOPNFMHDOTQM-APWZRJJASA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 133.9 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 3.15, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 110.39, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](N1CCC(c3cccc(OC)c3F)=CC1=O)c1cc-2ccn1
InChIKey: QGKFVNQGQIVBFN-WINIVTDRSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 128.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 572.64, ALogP 6.19, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 109.86, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N[C@H](C)C1(C(N)=O)CC1)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2cccnc2)c1F
InChIKey: FBOWGJOHHYEXKC-MLGOLLRUSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 7900 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 403.89, ALogP 3.8, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 85.08, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2COc2nc(C)ncc2-c2ccc(=O)n(CC(F)(F)F)c2)nc1
InChIKey: FINQEFXUNVKEHV-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: PDE10 Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAPU technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 uL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 uL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate.
Measurement: Ki = 3.113 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 446.43, ALogP 3.76, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 79.13, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1n[nH]cc1-c1cc(OCCN(C)C)c(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c2ccccc2)cc1F
InChIKey: QFPRZTWQNKAKTH-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 410.49, ALogP 3.96, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CC[C@H](N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: BINXOHRETRQOCW-NCYKPQTJSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 14640 nM (pChEMBL 4.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 374.45, ALogP 5.09, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 38.05, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC1(CC(=O)O)C[C@@]2(O)[C@H]3Cc4ccc(O)cc4[C@@]2(CCN3CC2CC2)CC1=O
InChIKey: PWILLFKDNTVBOW-DQMJNTIXSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hour at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 200 μl ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours. Fifty μl/well scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: Ki = 3410.66 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 443.5, ALogP 1.7, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 135.37, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2n1)N1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C1CNCC12
InChIKey: UWKZMVMWPDEHIV-BOPNQXPFSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 2910 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 454.45, ALogP 4.26, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cncc(-c2nc3ccc(N4CCC[C@@H](C(=O)N5CCCC5)C4)nc3[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: CBMMJMKMXIBUOH-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay: For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 uL. To 1 uL of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 uL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. To this mixture, 10 uL of hDGAT2 membrane fraction (0.01 mg/mL) diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock) was added. After this mixture was preincubated at room temperature for 2 hours, DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 uL of substrates containing 30 uM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 uM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 uL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 uL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.). Plates were centrifuged at 2,000×g for 1 min in an Allegra 6R Centrifuge (Beckman Coulter) and then were sealed again with fresh covers before reading in a 1450 Microbeta Wallac Trilux Scintillation Counter (Perkin Elmer). DGAT2 activity was measured by quantifying the generated product [14C]tridecanoylglycerol in the upper organic phase.
Measurement: IC50 = 512 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 454.56, ALogP 2.26, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 112.15, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc3)cnc2N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c(OC)n1
InChIKey: NNCOGDOKVDXPRW-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 521.91, ALogP 3.55, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 118.93, QED 0.43