lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)nc(N3CCCNCC3)n(C)c2=O)cn1
InChIKey: XCLZWDCEBPSESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 CD11b Cellular Assay: To analyze LSD1 inhibitor efficacy in cells, a CD11b flow cytometry assay was performed. LSD1 inhibition induces CD11b expression in THP-1 (AML) cells which is measured by flow cytometry. THP-1 cells were seeded at 100,000 cells/well in 10% Fetal Bovine Serum containing RPMI 1640 media in a 24 well plate with a final volume of 500 μL per well. LSD1 test compounds wdeere serially diluted in DMSO. The dilutions were added to each well accordingly to a final concentration of 0.2% DMSO. The cells were incubated at 37 degrees Celsius in 5% CO2 for 4 days. 250 μL of each well was transferred to a well in a 96 well round bottom plate. The plate was centrifuged at 1200 rpm at 4 degrees Celsius in a Beckman Coulter Alegra 6KR centrifuge for 5 minutes. The media was removed leaving the cells at the bottom of the wells. The cells were washed in 100 μL cold HBSS (Hank's Balanced Salt Solution) plus 2% BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) solution and centrifuged at 1200 rpm at 4 degrees Celsius for 5 minutes. The wash was removed. The cells were resuspended in 100 μL HBSS plus 2% BSA containing 1:15 dilution of APC conjugated mouse anti-CD11b antibody (BD Pharmingen Cat#555751) and incubated on ice for 25 minutes. The cells were centrifuged and washed two times in 100 μl HBSS plus 2% BSA. After the final spin the cells were resuspended in 100 μL HBSS plus 2% BSA containing 1 ug/mL DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole). The cells were then analyzed by flow cytometry in a BD FACSAria machine. Cells were analyzed for CD11b expression. The percent of CD11b expressing cells for each inhibitor concentration was used to determine an IC50 curve for each compound analyzed.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 2.19, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.07, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(C(O)c2cc(-c3ncnc4cc(N5CCOCC5)ccc34)c(F)cc2Cl)nn1
InChIKey: VTXAYUFQWFXKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Patch Clamp Assay: The patch-clamp measurement was carried out at room temperature in whole-cell configuration on human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) which have been transfected in a stable manner with the hERG gene.The whole-cell configurations were carried out using an automated patch clamp device (Patchliner, Nanion Technologies, Munich). This is a glass chip-based system with which automated whole-cell measurements on up to 8 cells simultaneously are possible. The glass chip has a hole of defined size to which the cell is transferred into the Gigaseal by application of a reduced pressure and brought into the whole-cell configuration. Buffer, cell suspension and test substances were added to microchannels of the chip using a Teflon-coated pipette. The cells were clamped to a holding potential of -80 mV. For measurement of substance-promoted inhibition of the Kv11.1 channel, the following voltage protocol was applied at 10-second intervals: 51 ms/-80 mV, 500 ms/+40 mV, 500 ms/-40 mV, 200 ms/-80 mV. The leakage current is subtracted by means of the P4 method. The cells were resuspended in extracellular buffer (EC) and applied to the chip. After the cell had been collected, the seal was improved by addition of a seal enhancer buffer. As soon as the whole-cell configuration had been reached, the seal enhancer buffer was washed out and replaced by extracellular buffer. The measurement started in EC for 1.5 min. DMSO (vehicle control, 0.1% of DMSO) was then applied, and the control current was recorded for 3 min. The test substance was subsequently added twice in the same concentration, and the potassium current was measured for 3.5 min in each case.
Measurement: Ki > 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 494.91, ALogP 2.9, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.35, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1ccccc1CNc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)c(F)c1)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: KBEFBMBTHHCURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 480.61, ALogP 5.06, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC[C@H](c2ccccc2)C[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCc1ccc(N)nc1C
InChIKey: NUTWJIMEBIBBJL-HFSMHLIXSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Thrombin: The thrombin assay utilizes a fluorogenic peptide substrate (Boc-VPR-AMC (R&D Systems) and was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki > 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 423.56, ALogP 2.36, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.35, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(Cc3cc(C(=O)NCc4ccc(N)nc4C)ccn3)cc2cc1Cl
InChIKey: AOYDVEJZPAPXAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition: A 10 mM solution of the test compound was made in DMSO. This solution was serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO to yield 2000, 400, 80, 16, 3.2, 0.64, 0.128, 0.0256 and 0.00512 μM compound test solutions. A control tube containing only DMSO is included. 16 μL of each compound test solution was combined with 384 μL of assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100) to yield a 4× test compound buffer stock.Separately, a 40 nM solution of human Plasma Kallikrein (Abcam) and a 93.6 μM solution Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem) were made using assay buffer. These solutions are hereby referred to as 4×hPK and 2×PFR-AMC, respectively.60 μL of each 4× test compound buffer stock was combined with 60 μL of 4×hPK to yield 120 μL of 2× test compound buffer stock/2×hPK. 50 μL was removed from this mixture and placed into duplicate wells on a Microfluor 1Black U-bottom microtiter plate (Thermo Scientific). This plate was incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. To each well, 50 L of pre-warmed 2×PFR-AMC was added to start the enzymatic reaction. Cleavage of PFR-AMC was monitored in a Biotek Synergy H4 reader set at 37° C. Readings are taken every 43 seconds for 1 hour. The highest mean velocity over 20 reads (15 minutes) is used to calculate the IC50. The IC50 is calculated using the Gen5 (Biotek Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 431.93, ALogP 4.4, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.79, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)c(F)cc1-c1cnc(O[C@H](C)c2cc(F)c(F)cc2F)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: RQXGTUUOCDNUFL-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: Nav 1.5 In Vitro PX Assay: 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav 1.5 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system according the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Cells were held at a holding potential of −50 mV to inactivate sodium channels. To elicit sodium currents the voltage was changed to −120 mV to recover a portion of the channels, followed by delivery of test pulses of 20 msec duration to 0 mV, at 0.1 Hz. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 5 minutes. Peak sodium current was measured at the end of the compound addition period to determine percent inhibition. A minimum of two cells were tested per concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 6440 nM (pChEMBL 5.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 516.9, ALogP 5.1, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.36, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c2cccnc2ncn1Cc1nc([C@H]2[C@@H]3CN(c4cccc(Cl)c4)C[C@@H]32)no1
InChIKey: LAMKDCIOIKOTRV-VQFNDLOPSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (90 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 90 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC50 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 420.86, ALogP 2.73, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 89.94, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(F)(COc2cc(-c3cnc(N4CCC(C)(NC(=O)c5cc(F)ccc5Cl)CC4)cn3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)C1
InChIKey: PJSYUHAKAPFIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 87.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 621.09, ALogP 4.67, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 111.68, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(CC(=O)N2CC(F)(F)C2)c2cc(-c3ccc(F)c(OC(F)F)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: SAIWFWYKRTXNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Biological Assay (standard): NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ~EC40 used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 442.34, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 69.36, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(/C=C\c3cnn(C)c3)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: WCJZCFDQFWNPEU-SYGIOELKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: PI3-Kinase HTRF Assay: PI3 Kinase α, β, γ or δ activity was assayed using the PI3 Kinase HTRF® assay kit (catalogue No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3Kα (catalogue No. 14-602-K), PI3Kβ (catalogue No. 14-603-K), PI3Kγ (catalogue No. 14-558-K), and PI3Kδ (catalogue No. 14-604-K) were obtained from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3K enzyme was used to catalyze the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2 at 10 μM) to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the presence of 10 μM ATP. The assay was carried out in 384-well format and detected using a Perkin Elmer EnVision Xcite Multilabel Reader. Emission ratios were converted into percent inhibitions and imported into GraphPad Prism software. The concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of enzyme activity by 50% (IC50) was calculated using concentrations ranging from 20 μM to 0.1 nM (12-point curve).
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 530.59, ALogP 4.01, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 125.13, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(F)c(Cl)c1)N1CCC(F)(CNCCOc2cccc(N3CCCC3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: AZJORHGFWCVUSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: Agonist activity at 5-HT1A receptor (unknown origin) expressed in CHO cells assessed as increase in ERK1/2 phosphorylation incubated for 15 mins by AlphaLISA assay
Measurement: EC50 = 26.92 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 478.97, ALogP 4.09, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 57.7, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn2c(C3CCOCC3)ncc2c(=O)n1Cc1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: DOTFZTSFGIKARD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 h at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 h in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 341.39, ALogP 2.89, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 48.53, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)C[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3O4)c2)c1
InChIKey: BMNPQGLKPGHFAA-HSMVNMDESA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 442.9, ALogP 2.01, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.32, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CN1CC2(CCN(CCc3ncccc3F)CC2)OC2(CC2)C1
InChIKey: RPDPEMIRGJKQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99720
Assay: Radioligand Assay: To investigate binding properties of test compounds to human σ1 receptor, transfected HEK-293 membranes and [3H](+) -pentazocine (Perkin Elmer, NET-1056), as the radioligand, were used. The assay was carried out with 7 μg of membrane suspension, 5 nM of [3H](+)-pentazocine in either absence or presence of either buffer or 10 μM Haloperidol for total and non-specific binding, respectively. Binding buffer contained Tris-HCl 50 mM at pH 8. Plates were incubated at 37° C. for 120 minutes. After the incubation period, the reaction mix was then transferred to Multiscreen HTS, FC plates (Millipore), filtered and plates were washed 3 times with ice-cold 10 mM Tris-HCL (pH 7.4). Filters were dried and counted at approximately 40% efficiency in a MicroBeta scintillation counter (Perkin-Elmer) using EcoScint liquid scintillation cocktail Results: As this invention is aimed at providing a compound or a chemically related series of compounds which act as ligands of the σ1 receptor it is a very preferred embodiment in which the compounds are selected which act as ligands of the σ1 receptor and especially compounds which have a binding expressed as Ki which is preferably <1000 nM, more preferably <500 nM, even more preferably <100 nM.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 375.53, ALogP 3.51, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 28.6, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COC1CN(c2ncc(S(C)(=O)=O)c3c2c2ncc(-c4c(C)nnn4C)cc2n3C(c2ccccc2)C2CCC(F)(F)CC2)C1
InChIKey: JDUJKCZHTKIQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The binding of compounds to bromodomain BRD4 (44-168), BRD4 (333-460), and BRD4 (1-477 or 44-460) was assessed using a time resolved fluorescent resonance energy transfer binding assay (1), that measures the binding of a fluorescently labeled probe molecule to the bromodomain protein. The bromodomain protein, fluorescent probe molecule (either a biotinylated histone peptide or a fluorescently labeled small molecule), and dose-responded test compound are incubated together to reach thermodynamic equilibrium. In the absence of a test compound, the bromodomain and small molecule are bound, resulting in a high fluorescent signal. In the presence of a sufficient concentration of inhibitor, this intercation is disrupted resulting in a lost of fluorescent resonance energy transfer.All assay components were dissolved in buffer composition 20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, 0.005% Tween 20, and 100 ug/ml BSA for BRD4 (1-477 and 44-460). The final concentrations of the bromodomain proteins are 1.6 nM BRD4(44-168), 1 nM BRD4(333-460), and 1 nM BRD4(1-477 or 44-460), and the fluorescent probe molecule is 100 nM, 50 nM, and 7.5 nM respectively. All proteins were biotinylated. A streptavidin labeled with terbium cryptate (Cisbio SA-Tb) was used as detection, and pre-mixed with the bromodomain protein at a final concentration of 0.2 nM. In some instances for BRD4 (44-460), anti-His terbium cryptate was used as a detection. 7.5 nl of dose-responded test compound or dmso vehicle (0.0375%) was pre-spotted in a black Corning 384 well plate and 10 ul each of bromodomain/detection reagent and fluorescent small molecule solution were added to the plate, and the reaction incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Plates were then read on EnVision plate reader, (λex=340 nm, acceptor λEm=520 nm, and donor λEm=615 nm, LANCE D400 mirror). Time resolved fluorescnce intensity measurements were made at both emissions, and the ratio of acceptor/donor was calculated and used for data analysis.
Measurement: IC50 < 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 635.74, ALogP 5.34, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 108.03, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1scc(-c2cnc(C3(O)CCc4cc(-c5cc(Cl)ccc5NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c[n+]([O-])c43)[nH]2)c1F
InChIKey: YOZQLSKFVRXGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 40 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C0980) at a concentration of 10004.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. Assuming competitive inhibition, and that unity is negligible compared Km/[S], [I]/e, and [I]/e (where [S], [I], and e respectively represent the total concentrations, of substrate, inhibitor and enzyme), the equilibrium constant (Ki) for dissociation of the inhibitor from the enzyme can be obtained from the dependence of Vo/Vi on [I] shown in the following equation.V o /V i=1+[I]/Ki.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.12 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 601.06, ALogP 5.55, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 140.48, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(SCc2cn(-c3cnccn3)nc2C(F)F)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: VFIABTOQYRWNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination (APF) Assay : MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen catalog #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (CORNING® #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at rt.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) Dwhere A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 375.37, ALogP 2.14, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.08, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc2cccc(S(=O)(=O)C[C@H]3C[C@@H](N(C)c4ncnc5[nH]ccc45)C3)c21
InChIKey: ZNYVCNNRCFFDAF-OTVXOJSOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.13 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 410.5, ALogP 2.53, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.77, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C=C/C=C(\C(=N)OCC)c1cc(NCc2cccnc2OC)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2C(C)C
InChIKey: XJADPOFFELMXTA-LBYCDZEQSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.77 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 434.54, ALogP 4.92, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 97.94, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(cnn2C[C@H](C)CN2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2C[C@@H](OCC2CC2)C3)c1
InChIKey: JRJZHTCPZCYIBW-GFRNBQLOSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08172
Assay: Receptor Selection and Amplification Assays: NIH-3T3 cells were grown in 96-well tissue culture plates to 70% to 80% confluence. Cells were transfected with plasmid DNAs using Superfect Reagent (QIAGEN, Valencia, Calif.) as per the manufacturer's protocols. After 16-22 hours, medium was replaced with DMEM containing 1% PSG, 0.5% calf serum, 25% Ultraculture synthetic supplement (Cambrex, Walkersville, Md.) instead of calf serum, and the indicated concentrations of ligand. Cells were then grown in a humidified atmosphere with 5% ambient CO2 for 4 to 6 days. Media were then removed from the plates, and beta-galactosidase activity was measured by the addition of o-nitrophenyl-D-galactopyranoside (in phosphate-buffered saline with 5% NP-40 detergent). The resulting colorimetric reaction was measured in a spectrophotometric plate reader (Titertek, Helsinki, Finland) at 420 nM. All data represent the mean of three wells and were analyzed using the computer program Excel Fit, and EC50 determinations were made using least-squares fit analysis with GraphPad Software Inc. (San Diego, Calif.) software.
Measurement: EC50 = 7.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 367.54, ALogP 4.4, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 30.29, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)c1nnc(-c2cnc(NC3(c4ccccc4Cl)CC3)nc2)o1
InChIKey: LMAMGNDLVKDALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: All enzymatic reactions were conducted in duplicate at room temperature for 17 hours in a 50 μl mixture containing HDAC assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 μg BSA), an HDAC substrate, an HDAC enzyme, and a test compound. Compound dilution was prepared ten-fold higher than the final concentration of the compounds with 10% DMSO in HDAC assay buffer and 5 μl of the dilution was added to a 50 μl reaction so that the final concentration of DMSO is 1% in all of reactions. After enzymatic reactions, 50 μl of HDAC Developer was added to each well and the plate was incubated at room temperature for an additional 20 minutes. Fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation of 360 nm and an emission of 460 nm using a Tecan Infinite M1000 or Biotek Synergy microplate reader.The fluorescent intensity data were analyzed using the computer software, Graphpad Prism. In the absence of the compound, the fluorescent intensity (Ft) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of HDAC, the fluorescent intensity (Fb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity. The percent activity in the presence of each compound was calculated according to the following equation: % activity=(F−Fb)/(Ft−Fb), where F=the fluorescent intensity in the presence of the compound.
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 363.76, ALogP 4.22, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.73, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CP(C)(=O)c1ccccc1-c1ccc(N2CC[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc3cnc(Cl)cn3)C2=O)c(F)c1F
InChIKey: KRLILYSUJWNZTQ-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: fMet-Leu-Phe receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21462
Assay: FPR2 and FPR1 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) Assays: A mixture of forskolin (5 μM final for FPR2 or 10 μM final for FPR1) and IBMX (200 μM final) were added to 384-well Proxiplates (Perkin-Elmer) pre-dotted with test compounds in DMSO (1% final) at final concentrations in the range of 0.020 nM to 100 μM. Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO) overexpressing human FPR1 or human FPR2 receptors were cultured in F-12 (Ham's) medium supplemented with 10% qualified FBS, 250 μg/ml zeocin and 300 μg/ml hygromycin (Life Technologies). Reactions were initiated by adding 2,000 human FPR2 cells per well or 4,000 human FPR1 cells per well in Dulbecco's PBS (with calcium and magnesium) (Life Technologies) supplemented with 0.1% BSA (Perkin-Elmer). The reaction mixtures were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The level of intracellular cAMP was determined using the HTRF HiRange cAMP assay reagent kit (Cisbio) according to manufacturer's instruction. Solutions of cryptate conjugated anti-cAMP and d2 fluorophore-labelled cAMP were made in a supplied lysis buffer separately. Upon completion of the reaction, the cells were lysed with equal volume of the d2-cAMP solution and anti-cAMP solution. After a 1-h room temperature incubation, time-resolved fluorescence intensity was measured using the Envision (Perkin-Elmer) at 400 nm excitation and dual emission at 590 nm and 665 nm. A calibration curve was constructed with an external cAMP standard at concentrations ranging from 1 μM to 0.1 pM by plotting the fluorescent intensity ratio from 665 nm emission to the intensity from the 590 nm emission against cAMP concentrations. The potency and activity of a compound to inhibit cAMP production was then determined by fitting to a 4-parametric logistic equation from a plot of cAMP level versus compound concentrations.
Measurement: EC50 = 4400 nM (pChEMBL 5.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 519.88, ALogP 4.25, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104.29, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)c1nc2cnc3ccsc3c2n1C1CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: IUFBPBUPNDMTDZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), JAK2 (a.a. 828-1132) and JAK3 (a.a. 781-1124) were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 μL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hour and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a PHERA star plate reader (BMG, Cary, N.C.).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 384.43, ALogP 3.9, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 54.18, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CNc1ncc2cc(-c3cc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c4)c(F)cc3C)c(C)nc2n1
InChIKey: JMBLUKHMZJOAPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Kinase Assay: Protein kinase assay: Assay platform was used to measure kinase/inhibitor interactions as described previously (Anastassiadis et al., 2011). In brief, for each reaction, kinase and substrate were mixed in a buffer containing 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. All compounds were solubilized in DMSO. Compounds were then added to each reaction mixture via acoustic dispense using an ECHO 550 nanoliter dispenser. For human RAF1 testing, human MEK1 (K97R) was used as a substrate at a concentration of 3 micromolar, with a final ATP concentration of 10 micromolar. For human BRAF testing, human MEK1 (K97R) was used as a substrate at 1 micromolar concentration, with a final ATP concentration of 25 micromolar. Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode with a 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 micromolar. After a 20-min incubation, ATP (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo. 63178) and [g33P] ATP (specific activity 10 microCi/microliter) purchased at PerkinElmer (Boston, Mass., 02118 Cat #BLU 003H250UC) were added at a final total concentration of 10 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 2 hr and spotted onto P81 ion exchange cellulose chromatography paper (Reaction Biology). Filter paper was washed in 0.75% phosphoric acid to remove unincorporated ATP. The percent remaining kinase activity relative to a vehicle-containing (DMSO) kinase reaction was calculated for each kinase/inhibitor pair.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 470.43, ALogP 5.16, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.69, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](c2ccccc2)CN1)C(=O)NCc1ccc(/C(N)=N/O)cc1
InChIKey: LXZWJHFLHPBFOT-ZOCIIQOWSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Thrombin: The thrombin assay utilizes a fluorogenic peptide substrate (Boc-VPR-AMC (R&D Systems) and was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki > 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 409.49, ALogP 1.05, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 128.84, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(Cc2ccc(-n3cccn3)cc2)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: NNEWYMUQLCVFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Peroxidation Assay (Amplex Red Assay): MPO peroxidation activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Amplex Red (Invitrogen catalog # A12222) which can be oxidized to the highly fluorescent resorufin. Amplex Red is oxidized by the peroxidase action of MPO to resorufin. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 40 nM H2O2(Sigma #349887) to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well Perkin Elmer Optiplate. Enzyme and compound were preincubated for ten minutes at room temperature.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an Amplex Red mixture containing 200 μM Amplex Red and 10 mM H2O2 was added to the plate. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on a Perkin Elmer Envision (15 minute kinetic read, Ex: 535 nm, Em: 590 nm).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) D where A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 291.32, ALogP 1.71, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.3, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CNCCC(OCc1cccc(N2CCN(C)c3nc(OC)ncc3C2=O)c1)c1cccs1
InChIKey: WKIWZYVELZLXOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54289
Assay: Binding Assay: α2δ-1: Binding Assay to Human α2δ-1 Subunit of Cav2.2 Calcium Channel.Human α2δ-1 enriched membranes (2.5 μg) were incubated with 15 nM of radiolabeled [3H]-Gabapentin in assay buffer containing Hepes-KOH 10 mM, pH 7.4.NSB (non specific binding) was measured by adding 10 μM pregabalin. After 60 min incubation at 27° C., binding reaction was terminated by filtering through Multiscreen GF/C (Millipore) presoaked in 0.5% polyethyleneimine in Vacuum Manifold Station, followed by 3 washes with ice-cold filtration buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4.Filter plates were dried at 60° C. for 1 hour and 30 μl of scintillation cocktail were added to each well before radioactivity reading.Readings were performed in a Trilux 1450 Microbeta radioactive counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 467.6, ALogP 3.51, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 79.82, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1nc(N)c2nc(O)n(Cc3ccc(CNCCCN)nc3)c2n1
InChIKey: LQRINPYVRFBUJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05231
Assay: IL-6 Induction assay: Compounds diluted in DMSO were transferred to individual wells of a Matrix Technologies clear, V-bottom 384-well plate using ECHO acoustic liquid handling technology (25 nL per well). Human whole-blood samples (25 uL) were added to each well using a CyBio FeliX liquid handling instrument. The plate was shaken on a plate shaker for three min before incubating the reaction mixtures at 37° C. for 20 h. Basel RPMI 1640 medium (supplemented with L-glutamine) was then added to each well (25 uL per well) prior to liberating plasma from each sample by centrifugation (450×g, 5 min, ambient temperature). Treated plasma samples (3 uL) were subsequently transferred to individual wells of a white, shallow, 384-well ProxiPlate (Perkin Elmer) using the FeliX liquid handling instrument and their interleukin 6 levels were measured using AlphaLISA technology as described by the manufacturer, PerkinElmer. Data analyses software was used to determine compound EC50 values where the baseline was established using average DMSO values and 100% induction established using reference compound values at the highest concentration tested. EC50's can be determined with software such as Graphpad Prism.
Measurement: EC50 = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 400.49, ALogP 1.17, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 150.02, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(F)cc1[C@H]1CCCN1c1ccn2ncc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C)n[nH]3)c2n1
InChIKey: KUMKUBXRGRIPEY-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Jak2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Jak2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 500 μM ATP, 10 μM Omnia® Y7 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KNZ3071C, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 4 nM Jak2 in a total volume of 20 μL. Human Jak2 kinase domain comprising amino acids 808-1132 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4210).
Measurement: IC50 = 11.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 436.45, ALogP 2.9, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.33, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cnc2ccc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)ncn3C3CCCCC3O)nn12
InChIKey: JKULRBMGTZZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37173
Assay: Biological Assay: Assays for the compounds reported below were conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule prode (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 > 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 402.43, ALogP 3.75, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.03, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCNCC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc[n+]([O-])c1C
InChIKey: MKEBQTVVTZVHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 281 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 379.5, ALogP 4.38, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 63.99, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)C(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2cnc3[nH]cc(-c4cccnc4)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: JXFWAHVORGGQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19174
Assay: ITK Target Modulation PLC-gamma Assay: Compounds were serially diluted into DMSO, and then into media to concentrations 10× that of the final assay concentration. Compounds were then added to the cells with the final assay DMSO concentration being 0.1%. Cells were incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. Following compound incubation, αCD3 Dynabeads were added at 1 bead/cell to each assay well and incubated at 37° C. for 7 minutes. Unstimulated control wells received media only. The plate was then placed on a 96-well magnetic plate for an additional 60 seconds (total assay stimulation time equals 8 minutes). The plate was then dumped and gently patted dry on a paper towel. 50 ul of complete Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) Lysis buffer was then added to each well. Samples were assayed for phospho-PLCγ1 using Meso Scale Discovery technology.
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 354.41, ALogP 4.81, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.52