lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OCC12CCN(CC1)CC2)c1c[nH]c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c12
InChIKey: AYBSJQDQZKMEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Protocol 1: The assay was conducted following the literature reference Meyer E. M., et al., Analysis of 3-(4-Hydroxy, 2-Methoxybenzylidene) Anabaseine Selectivity and Activity at Human and Rat Alpha-7 Nicotinic Receptors, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287: 918-925, 1998. The assay was conducted using the following materials: receptor source: rat brain, radioligand: [125I] α-Bungarotoxin (2200 Ci/mmol) with a final concentration of 1 nM, non-specific determinant: Methyllycaconitine (MLA) [1 μM], reference compound: Methyllycaconitine (MLA), and positive control: Methyllycaconitine (MLA). Incubation Conditions: Reactions were carried out in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2 and 1.2 mM MgSO4 at 37° C. for 90 minutes. The reaction was terminated by rapid vacuum filtration onto glass fiber filters. Radioactivity trapped onto the filters was determined by liquid scintillation counting and compared to control values in order to ascertain any interactions of test compound with the nicotinic, ganglionic binding site.
Measurement: Ki = 176 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 352.36, ALogP 3.83, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 45.33, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): COc1nccc(C(C#N)c2nc3ccccc3s2)n1
InChIKey: PKNYJVSQHRVGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53779
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant pre-activated GST-tagged JNK3 (unknown origin) using biotinylated GST-tagged c-Jun as substrate after 120 mins in presence of 33gamma-ATP by beta scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 105 nM (pChEMBL 6.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 282.33, ALogP 2.75, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 71.69, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC(OC)C2)ccc1Nc1ncc2ccnc(NCC(C)(C)OC)c2n1
InChIKey: DYMJWMGOGCSIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2] (5 μM), ATP(10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 466.54, ALogP 3.08, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 110.73, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCc4c(C#N)cccc4C3)n2)c1
InChIKey: XGVFUPJPNQRZKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 900 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 385.43, ALogP 2.41, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 106.83, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(-c3nnc(-c4ccc(-c5ccon5)cc4)o3)cc2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: KXJAAHGJNPSZTB-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 μl in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 108.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 504.98, ALogP 3.79, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 138.21, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N(C)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)NCc1cn(C)cn1
InChIKey: HBXSPGMNVJAZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 550.54, ALogP 4.72, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 111.33, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1n[nH]c2ccc(C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3c3ccc(Cl)cc3)nc12
InChIKey: JJIQBYGSBIHLSR-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: CDK8/Cyclin C (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24863
Assay: Inhibition of Alexa647 tracer binding to full length recombinant human His-tagged CDK8/cyclin C expressed in Baculovirus expression system preincubated for 20 mins followed by tracer addition and incubated in dark for 60 mins by FRET-based Lanthascreen assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 340.81, ALogP 3.9, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c3ccc4c(c3)c(I)cn4CC)cc2C(=O)N2CCc3ccccc3C2)c(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: YWQQPWTYAQIUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay (FPA): The assays were performed in black flat-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 50 μl prepared from additions of Gst-Bcl-2 (Bcl-2: GENBANK® Accession No. P10415), fluoresceinated 18-mer BIM peptide (NH2-YYANFEDGIRRLEQAIWI-[FAM]) (SEQ ID NO: 1), and test compounds in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM Sodium Phosphate, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, and 0.05% Pluronic Acid. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and fluorescence polarization of the reaction was detected on the LJL Plate Reader. Inhibition data were calculated from mP values generated by the no protein control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assay were 4.9 nM BCL-2, 5 nM fluoresceinated 18-mer BIM peptide and 1% DMSO.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.69 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 883.25, ALogP 7.77, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 126.61, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc2c1ncc1c(=O)n(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)c(=O)n(C3CCNCC3)c12
InChIKey: CZVSIRAXWOPYTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: ELISA Assay: Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation. Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation. Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light. Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing. Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 436.9, ALogP 3.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 78.15, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1c(NC(C)(C)C)nc2c(-c3cc4c([nH]3)[C@@H](C)NC4=O)cccc2c1=O
InChIKey: ZUJJFZSSMJANFF-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.199 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 409.49, ALogP 3.05, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 101.04, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ccc(-c3cccc(OC[C@@H](O)CN4Cc5ccccc5C4)c3)cc21
InChIKey: WQQGWPMSSVHIRU-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 10001 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 399.49, ALogP 4, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 50.52, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CSCNC(C)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN(C)C)C(C)C)C(N)=O
InChIKey: MWLBPHONJLKLBG-MVXIYBDISA-N
Target: Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30550
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-BBN from GRPR in human PC3 cells after 1 hr by compuGamma counting or microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 1660.9
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(OCCO)c2c(CO)n1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: NQQJVZXKTNCGII-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 415.45, ALogP 1.45, HBA 7, HBD 6, PSA 152.62, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N(C)[C@@](C)(C(=O)NC)C(=O)NO)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: INXYJRVXLNJMMX-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Escherichia coli K-12
UniProt: P0A725
Assay: Inhibition Assay: To assay the activity of E. coli LpxC enzyme, LpxC was reacted with its substrate UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine and the amount of the reaction product was determined by quantifying the amino groups present in it.Specifically, 12.5 ng of E. coli LpxC enzyme (as acquired by preparing chromosomal DNA from E. coli, subjecting the DNA to PCR (polymerase chain reaction) using LpxC specific primers to acquire E. coli LpxC genes, incorporating the genes into a vector, and expressing the same with E. coli) was mixed with 20 .mu.mol/L of UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. The reaction was performed in 40 mmol/L of 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid buffer solution (pH 6.5) supplemented with 0.02% Bridge 35 and 80 .mu.mol/L of dithiothreitol. To terminate the reaction, 0.2 mol/L of borax was added to the reaction mixture.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 399.45, ALogP 1.83, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.97, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2scnc2c1)c1ccc2cc3n(c2c1)CCCNC3=O
InChIKey: FDWFSWQQTYFXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15349
Assay: Kinase Glo Plus Assay: Human RSK2 protein, purchased from Invitrogen, is used to measure kinase activity utilizing Kinase Glo Plus (Promega) a homogeneous assay technology, which uses a luciferin-luciferase based ATP detection reagent to quantify residual ATP. The assay is performed using 0.75 nM His-RSK2, 0.75 .mu.M ATP and 1.0 uM S6 Kinase/RSK Substrate Peptide 1 (Upstate, catalog #12-124), in assay buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.2% BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 100 uM Na3VO4, 0.5 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. Solutions of test compounds at various concentrations are prepared by 1:3 fold serial dilution of a 1 mM solution of compound in DMSO. The DMSO solutions are further diluted with assay buffer to a final concentration of DMSO of 5%. The assay is performed in a 384 well, white, non-binding plate (Corning, catalogue #3574). Solutions of test compounds (10 uL) are transferred to a dry assay plate, followed by addition of 20 uL kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 376.44, ALogP 3.64, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.02, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc3c(c2)C2(CCSC(N)=N2)c2cc(N4CCOCC4)cc(F)c2O3)nc1
InChIKey: UVLVBCGYIKGZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The beta secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 535.6, ALogP 4.12, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 111.3, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CSc1ncc2c(n1)CCN(c1cc(C)cc(C(=O)Nc3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)c1)C2
InChIKey: RASKDAOZLIHQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: VEGFR2 Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microliter plates that were coated overnight with 75 μg/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 μL reaction volumes containing 2.7 Î¼M ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 μl per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.). Following a 15 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate diluted 1:10,000 in PBS-T was added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following a 2 mls per well wash with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of O-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7-10 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 458.51, ALogP 5.34, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 58.12, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(c1sc2ccccc2c1Cl)S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: URTBXABFUHOPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 379.93, ALogP 5.55, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 37.38, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)N2Cc3cc4c(cc3C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(-c3ccnc(C)c3C)cc2)C(=O)O)OC[C@H](c2ccc(OCc3ccc(C)c(C)c3)cc2)O4)c(C)o1
InChIKey: SOARICWEHVFJPG-TVAVRQBESA-N
Target: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43220
Assay: cAMP Functional Assay: The efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists was studied in a cAMP functional assay using HEK-293 Cells expressing the cloned human GLP-1 receptor. GLP-1-expressing cells (10,000-20,000 cells per 0.1 mL) were plated in 96-well plates in Dulbecco's modified eagles media (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mg/mL G418 and penicillin-streptomycin. Following overnight incubation of cells, media was removed, and compounds (at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 100 μM) were added to monolayer cells in Iscove's modified dulbecco's medium (IMDM), 100 μM RO 20-1724 PDE inhibitor, 0.1% BSA, 2% DMSO in a final volume of 100 μL, and incubated for 30 min at 37° C. 95%02, 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator. Alternatively, cells were harvested and combined with compounds in suspension using the buffer and protocol described above. cAMP was quantified using a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence detection system (cAMP dynamic, CIS bio International).
Measurement: EC50 = 24 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 820.94, ALogP 8.06, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 153.32, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCC(N)(C(=O)Nc3ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)C2)c2cncnc12
InChIKey: XGDOTBLDLALKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 462.41, ALogP 2.43, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 127.23, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc(Nc2ncnc(N3CCN(c4ccc(Cl)cn4)CC3)n2)c1
InChIKey: XGOJUIAGUHYUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: Compounds were tested on human Nav1.7 (hNav1.7) expressed stably in 293 cells, which have no endogenous sodium channels. Two forms of whole-cell patch-clamp assays were used. In both, peak current through Nav1.7 was evoked by a depolarizing voltage pulse, and currents were monitored as a function of time in response to exposure to several different concentrations of drug. Automated electrophysiology uses the PatchXpress 7000A system. Up to sixteen cells at a time were voltage-clamped in parallel, and the steady-state voltage dependence of inactivation was determined experimentally for each cell. For each cell, fractional inactivation was set at 20%, and peak current through Nav1.7 as a function of time was measured in response to increasing concentrations of test compound. Manual electrophysiology refers to conventional whole-cell patch-clamping (Hamill et al., 1981). After formation of the whole-cell clamp, cells were lifted off the bottom of the dish with the patch pipette and positioned directly in front of an array of glass microperfusion tubes each with internal diameter about 250 microns, with individual compound concentrations flowing from each tube. Current as a function of time in response to increasing drug concentrations was measured with Nav1.7 fully in the resting state (holding voltage set to −140 mV) and on the same cells with the holding voltage set to produce about 20% inactivation. Compounds were not applied for a prespecified time, but for as long as required to achieve a stable level of block.
Measurement: IC50 = 1610 nM (pChEMBL 5.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 424.9, ALogP 2.35, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 99.17, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN(Cc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: HDSUWTJWYAVGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 3430 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 427.48, ALogP 3.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104.14, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1nc(C)c(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c2ccc(O[C@@H]3CCN(c4ccc(OC5CC5)cc4C)C3)cc2)s1
InChIKey: JRLJHYSCXSWNCO-AVRWGWEMSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 200 μM f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 238 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 534.68, ALogP 5.41, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.79, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CN2C(=O)c3ccccc3C2(O)c2ccc3c(c2)NC(=O)CO3)c1OC
InChIKey: RAGSECJYBJNDNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 >= 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 446.46, ALogP 2.88, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 97.33, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccnc(F)c3)n2)CCC(NCc2ccccc2C#N)CC1
InChIKey: XIMJYBGMEGWUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 307 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 472.53, ALogP 3.47, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 145.44, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)Cc1ccc(NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN2CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CC2)cc1)C(C)C)C(N)=O
InChIKey: VJHUIPCKCVFXMX-KJYJWOOFSA-N
Target: Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30550
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-BBN from GRPR in human PC3 cells after 1 hr by compuGamma counting or microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 1516.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CSc2nc3ccc(Cl)cc3c(=O)n2Cc2ccccc2)cc(OC)c1OC
InChIKey: QJAIETSYFSRODY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dihydrofolate reductase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bos taurus
UniProt: P00376
Assay: Inhibition of bovine liver DHFR preincubated for 2 mins followed by addition of FH2 as substrate and NADPH
Measurement: IC50 = 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 482.99, ALogP 5.42, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 62.58, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CN(c2ccc(C#Cc3ccccc3)cn2)C(=O)CO1
InChIKey: OXFJFOLEFXYRTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 306.37, ALogP 2.62, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 42.43, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CCOCC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: PCLSDGCRDLUBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 55.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 376.45, ALogP 2.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.75, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CN1C2CCC1CC(NC(=O)c1nn(S(C)(=O)=O)c3ccccc13)C2
InChIKey: SWVNPIAPMGQOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.75 nM (pChEMBL 9.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 362.46, ALogP 1.2, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.3, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CN(C)[C@H](C)c2ccc3c(c2)CCO3)ccc1OCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O
InChIKey: BSNWZBYWVSWGSR-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL10 from human recombinant CXCR3 transfected in Flp-In-CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 790 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 438.52, ALogP 3.35, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.31, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): OC(COc1cccc(-c2ccc3nc[nH]c3c2)c1)CN1CCc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: YIIZZGTVZSAXRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 399.49, ALogP 4.03, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.38, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=Cc2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cncc(CCCCCCN)c3)cc2N=C(N)C1
InChIKey: NHANNWVNJDZYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: For TLR8 and TLR7 activity testing, HEK-Blue human TLR8 or TLR7 cells (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif., USA) are used, respectively. These cells are designed for studying the stimulation of human TLR8 or TLR7 by monitoring the activation of NF-κB. A SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene is placed under the control of the IFN-b minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Therefore the reporter expression is regulated by the NF-κB promoter upon stimulation of human TLR8 or TLR7 for 20 hours. The cell culture supernatant SEAP reporter activity was determined using Quanti Blue kit (Invivogen, San Diego, Ca, USA) at a wavelength of 640 nm, a detection medium that turns purple/blue in the presence of alkaline phosphatase.
Measurement: EC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 504.68, ALogP 4.82, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 126.7, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)Oc1ccc(-c2noc(CCC3(c4ccccc4)CCCCC3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: IDFODUDVOBTNEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: GTPgammaS Binding Assay: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Ga15-bla HEK293T cells were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S]GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well.
Measurement: EC50 = 5700 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 416.44, ALogP 6.47, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 48.15, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1/C=C/C(=O)c1ccc(O)c(/N=N/c2ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: QVDXMSZFXDZLIU-OOKDBAKPSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00918
Assay: Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 after 3 mins by spectrophotometric analysis
Measurement: Ki = 18.25 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 421.48, ALogP 4.66, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 122.18, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1onc2c1CC1(CC2)Cc2ccc(-c3cccnc3)cc2C12N=C(N)N(C)C2=O
InChIKey: MLXKOVMODIDRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.434): Inhibitory activity of compounds was assessed by a fluorescence quench assay of BACE activity using commercially available substrate HiLyte Fluor 488-Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Lys-(QXLT 520)-OH (AnaSpec, San Jose, Calif.) and truncated human beta-secretase (residues 1-458, His6-tagged at the C-terminus) expressed in insect cells D. melanogaster S2 using a baculovirus expression system (Mallender et al., Characterization of recombinant, soluble beta-secretase from an insect cell expression system., Mol Pharmacol 59:619-26, 2001). The assay was performed at room temperature in 96-well white opaque Optiplates aque Optiplates (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) in a total volume of 200 ul of the incubation mixture containing 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5, 0.4 uM FRET substrate, 2.4 nM enzyme, 5% DMSO, and 0.05% Brij-35. The tested compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and pre-incubated with the substrate. The reaction was started by addition of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 413.48, ALogP 2.76, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 97.61, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)NC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1
InChIKey: CHPGUGHTKRHUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 572.57, ALogP 3.72, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 127.65, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)N(Cc1ccnc(F)c1)c1sc2ccccc2c1C
InChIKey: JECWEVMAZLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 364.47, ALogP 4.1, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 50.27, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCNc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2ccc(N3CCN(Cc4ccccc4-c4ccc(Cl)cc4)CC3)cc2Oc2ccc3ccccc3c2)cc1[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey: PYXZMYZOQVAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.459 nM (pChEMBL 9.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 833.41, ALogP 8.67, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 137.36, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(-n2nc(Oc3c(Cl)cccc3Cl)c3ccccc32)cn1
InChIKey: ZQHUADNDUKCWSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at GAL4 DBD-fused RORgammat LBD (unknown origin) expressed in HG5LN cells after 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 400.22, ALogP 5.22, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.24, QED 0.51