lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n3ncnc3c3c4c(sc32)N(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)CCC4)cc1OC
InChIKey: YSIHBQFXLASEFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1B Inhibitory Assay: PDE1B inhibition was determined by an IMAP TR-FRET assay. The IMAP TR-FRET PDE assay was optimized for concentration of enzyme, Calmodulin, cAMP or cGMP substrate, DMSO tolerance, and incubation time. Into each well of a solid white 1536 well plate (Corning) was dispensed 250 pg full-length recombinant NH-terminal GST tagged human PDE1B enzyme (BPS Bioscience Cat #60011, San Diego, Calif.) in 2.5 μL IMAP BSA reaction buffer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) containing 10 U/ml Calmodulin and 2.5 mM CaCl2 (Sigma Aldrich.) After a brief centrifugation, 30 nl compound was added by transfer from 1 mM stock in DMSO using a Kalypsys 1536 Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM 5-carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-labeled cAMP (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for a final concentration of 200 nM. After a brief centrifugation, the plates were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent/Tb complex (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) to each well. Plates were incubated 1 hour at room temperature and read on a Viewlux multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The instrument was set to excite using the DUG11 filter and measure using 490/10 nm and 520/10 nm filters. Ratios of acceptor and donor were then calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 522.03, ALogP 4.78, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 73.89, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncnc(Oc3cccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)on4)c3)c2cc1OCCN1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1
InChIKey: OMNXUANWTOWGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and rapidly diluted into the aqueous environment. DMSO was added to control assays lacking a test compound. Primary screen interactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 34 μL, while Kd determinations were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 135 μL. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour, long enough for binding reactions to reach equilibrium, and the affinity beads were washed extensively with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound protein. The beads were then resuspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative PCR. Each kinase was tested individually against each compound. KdS were determined using eleven serial threefold dilutions.
Measurement: Kd = 375 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 610.69, ALogP 4.47, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 158.01, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2nc(-n3ccc(OCC4C5(CC5)C45CC5)n3)ccc2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2)C(C)(C)C1
InChIKey: IDAVUDFCPPOLFJ-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13569
Assay: Assays for Detecting and Measuring F508del-CFTR Modulator Properties of Compounds: The assay utilizes fluorescent voltage sensing dyes to measure changes in membrane potential using a fluorescent plate reader (e.g., FLIPR III, Molecular Devices, Inc.) as a readout for increase in functional F508del in NIH 3T3 cells. The driving force for the response is the creation of a chloride ion gradient in conjunction with channel activation and concurrent with compound treatment by a single liquid addition step after the cells have previously been loaded with a voltage sensing dye.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 561.71, ALogP 4.58, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.42, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCCNC(=O)CCCCCOc1cc(NC2CCN(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC2)c2cc(C(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: IRABAKHPJIVQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay : Cells plated the day prior to the assay in clear bottom plates were viewed on an inverse microscope to ensure confluency in the range of 60-75%. The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 μM cAMP Standard (50 μM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses @ ½ dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 μM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 mL d-H2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat # 62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 mL d-H2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 μM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 3600 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 839.8, ALogP 8.56, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 119.09, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2n[nH]c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: JOQYWRMYTJTMSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Ca2+ flux assay: 1321N1 cells expressing the recombinant human or rat P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 μl volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250× the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 μL of the compound into 300 μL of assay buffer. A further 3× dilution occurred when transferring 50 μL/well of the compound plate to 100 μL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubated with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 μL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 μM BzATP (human and rat)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist. Peak fluorescence was plotted as a function of BzATP concentration using Origin 7 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 43.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 437.82, ALogP 5.65, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 48.99, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(OCC(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](CCN3CCc4nc(OCC(F)(F)F)sc4CC3)OC2)cn1
InChIKey: OXFFXWBIWDAKRT-JKSUJKDBSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Binding Assay: 225 nL of the solutions of the non-specific ligand or the compounds of the present invention at each concentration (in case of vehicle, final concentration 0.3% DMSO) were added in each well of a 384-well white/clear bottom microplate (3706, Corning). Jump-In HEK Cell membranes (final reaction amount: 4 ug/well), SPA beads (final reaction amount: 0.2 mg/well) and Tris-HCl buffer were mixed and the mixed solution was left still for more than 60 min at 4° C. Then, 50 uL of the mixture was added to each well of the plate. In addition, 25 uL of 6 nM [3H]-Metylspiperone (final concentration: 2 nM) was added to each well. The plate was sealed by putting TopSeal-A 96/384 well (6050185, PerkinElmer) on the top of the plate, mixed using stirring deaerator (Welltornado, FK-62, Sakaki) and incubated for 120 min at 25° C. After incubation, the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone which was binded to D3 receptor was determined by liquid scintillation counter (1450 Microbeta, PerkinElmer) in each well. Non-specific binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the presence of 10 uM non-labeled Butaclamol. The total binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the absence of the compounds of the present invention (Vehicle). The Ki values were calculated from dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki = 0.68 nM (pChEMBL 9.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 517.57, ALogP 2.35, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 90.74, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3ccccc3C(F)(F)F)no2)c(-n2nccn2)cc1C
InChIKey: NGHOTNWDFFRERR-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 482.47, ALogP 4.93, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.94, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cl)cc(OCc2cc3nnc(NS(=O)(=O)C4CC4)n3cc2C2CC2)c1
InChIKey: SMDFJIILDBFWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay (EP) (In Vitro Assay): The following patch voltage clamp electrophysiology studies were performed on representative compounds of the invention using human embryonic kidney cells (HEK), permanently transfected with an expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit, grown in culture media containing 10% FBS, 1% PSG, and 0.5 mg/mL G418 at 37° C. with 5% CO2. HEK cells used for the electrophysiology (EP) recordings had a passage number of less than 40 for all studies and were used within three days from the time of plating. NaV1.7 and NaV1.5 cDNAs (NM_002977 and AC137587; SCN5A, respectively) were stably expressed in HEK-293 cells. The β1 subunit was coexpressed in both the NaV1.7 and NaV1.5 cell lines.Sodium currents were measured using the patch clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration using either a PatchXpress automated voltage clamp or manually using an Axopatch 200B (Axon Instruments) or Model 2400 (A-M systems) amplifier. The manual voltage clamp protocol was as follows: Borosilicate glass micropipettes were fire-polished to a tip diameter yielding a resistance of 2-4 Mohms in the working solutions. The pipette was filled with a solution comprised of: 5 mM NaCl, 10 mM CsCl, 120 mM CsF, 0.1 mM CaC12, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM EGTA; and adjusted to pH 7.2 with CsOH. The external solution had the following composition: 140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaC12, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES; and adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH. In some studies, the external sodium was reduced by equimolar replacement with choline. Osmolarity in the CsF internal and NaCl external solutions was adjusted to 300 mOsm/kg and 310 mOsm/kg with glucose, respectively. All recordings were performed at ambient temperature in a bath chamber with a volume of 150 μL. Control sodium currents were measured in 0.5% DMSO. Controls and representative compounds of the invention were applied to the recording chamber through a 4-pinch or 8-pinch valve bath perfusion system manufactured by ALA Scientific Instruments.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 432.93, ALogP 4.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.59, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N(CC(=O)NCc2cccc(Cl)c2F)C2CC2)c2ccc(NCC3CCCCC3)cc12
InChIKey: NCKCYYSOKXVDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Esterolytic Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 569.08, ALogP 4.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 122.35, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Nc2cc(-c3ccc(F)cc3OC)ncn2)cc1OC(C)=O
InChIKey: VKQFKXZUGHMIJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: In Vitro CDK9/CyclinT Assay: The activity of the compounds described in the present invention can be determined by measuring the phosphorylation of a fluorescently-labeled peptide by human CDK9/CyclinT kinase complex by fluorescent polarization using a commercially available IMAP Screening Express Assay Kit (Molecular devices).Test compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO to 5 mM stock concentration, then further dilutions were made in H2O or 100% DMSO to desirable concentrations.Each reaction consisted of 5 nM enzyme: CDK9/CyclinT (Proqinase cat#0371-0345-1), 400 nM TAMRA-Rbtide (synthetic 15-mer peptide derived from human retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein labeled with TAMRA dye, Genecust Europe), 12 μM ATP (=Kmapp, Sigma-Aldrich) and kinase buffer: 20 mM MOPS pH 7 (Sigma-Aldrich), 1 mM DTT (Sigma-Aldrich), 10 mM MgCl2 (Sigma-Aldrich), 0.01% Tween 20 (Sigma-Aldrich).For each reaction, 4 or 6 μl containing TAMRA-Rbtide, ATP and kinase buffer were combined with 2 μl diluted compound in H2O or 0.028 μl compound in 100% DMSO. The kinase reaction was started by the addition of 2 μl diluted enzyme. The reaction was allowed to run for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by adding 15 μl IMAP beads (1:400 beads in progressive (100% buffer A) 1× buffer). After an additional 1 hour, fluorescent polarization (Ex: 550-10 nm, Em: 590-10 nm, Dich: 561 nm) was measured using an Analyst GT (Molecular devices).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 383.38, ALogP 3.97, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 82.57, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(C(=O)CCC2(C3CC3)NC(=O)NC2=O)CCN1c1cncnc1
InChIKey: LEFBQNFCJPFJDM-RSXQAXDFSA-N
Target: Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78536
Assay: In Vitro Assay: TACE:The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 5FAM-LAQAVRSSSRK-5TAMRA (SEQ ID No 3) (Anaspec, custom 34891) by human TACE (R&D SYSTEMS INC., Cat #930-ADB).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (25 mM Tris pH8.0, 2.5 μM ZnCl2, 0.01% CHAPS) containing TACE (0.05 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 5FAM-LAQAVRSSSRK-5TAMRA (5 L, 5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 75 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 372.43, ALogP 0.28, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 107.53, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N1CCc2ccccc2[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: PTVCIPZMKZXERO-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: Fluorescent Assay: MGL: Compound inhibition of hMGL activity was assessed by a fluorometric assay recently developed in our laboratory (Makriyannis et al WO Patent Application 2009/117444 A1, (2009) 109 pp.), (Zvonok et al Chem. Biol. (2008) 15: 854-862), (Zvonok et al J. Proteome Res. (2008) 7: 158-2164). This medium throughput assay involved a 96-well plate format in which hMGL activity was monitored by the hydrolysis of the substrate 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-methylcoumarin ester (AHMMCE) to form the fluorescent product, coumarin. In brief, various concentrations of each compound were preincubated with hMGL (175 ng of total protein in E. coli lysate containing hMGL) for 15 min at room temperature. Upon the addition of AHMMCE, the reaction was incubated at 25° C. for 120 min; fluorescence readings were taken every 15 min at 360 nm/460 nm (λexcitation/λemission) using a Synergy HT Plate Reader (Bio-Tek, Winooski, Vt.). Under these incubation conditions, negligible spontaneous AHMMCE hydrolysis was observed. External standards were used to convert relative fluorescence units to the amount of 4-methylcoumarin formed.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 403.32, ALogP 5.26, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 29.54, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)c4cnn(C5CCN(C)CC5)c4)cc3c2)o1
InChIKey: KLNMTBKNEZARIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Kinase Assay: Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 = 611 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 3.91, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.08, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(-c3cccc(C#N)c3)cs2)Cc2nc(C3CC3)ncc2C(=N)N1
InChIKey: LMBVCDFFMJGDCH-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis aAssay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies). Raw RFU data is normalized to maximum (1.0 nM BACE/DMSO) and minimum (no enzyme/DMSO) RFU values.
Measurement: Ki = 65.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 385.5, ALogP 4.34, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.45, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(CNC2CCN(C(=O)Cn3cc(Nc4nc5c(N6CC7CCC(C6)N7C(=O)C6CC(C(F)(F)F)C6)cccn5n4)cn3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: LZINSWFNTJQFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assays: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications. Ki values were then determined using the Morrison tight binding model (Morrison, J. F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 185:269-296 (1969); William, J. W. and Morrison, J. F., Meth. Enzymol., 63:437-467 (1979)) modified for ATP-competitive inhibition [Ki=Ki,app/(1+[ATP]/Km,app)].
Measurement: Ki = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 679.75, ALogP 3.32, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 139.72, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3cc(Cl)ccc3Cl)ncnc2cc1O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H]1OC[C@H]2F
InChIKey: IXUDYVHGCQIEDJ-YFMMTPMMSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 466.3, ALogP 4.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 74.73, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2cn[nH]c2)c(NC(C)C)c(C(C)=N)n1
InChIKey: QKGSYYLRVJDNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 uL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labeled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 uL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 407.52, ALogP 4.48, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 111.6, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](Sc2nc(Nc3cnn(CC(F)F)c3)nc3[nH]nc(Cl)c23)C1
InChIKey: WRSLSUNBSRLTTM-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Enzyme Inhibitory Activity: JAK3 and BTK kinase inhibitory activities were measured for the compounds prepared in the above Examples through in vitro analysis on the ADP Glow (Glo) platform.Specifically, the inhibitory activities of JAK3 and BTK kinase were measured using a JAK3 kinase assay kit (Promega, V9441) and a BTK kinase assay kit (Promega, V9071) which were purchased from Promega. Recombinant purified human JAK3 and BTK were diluted with 1×kinase reaction buffer (JAK3: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA and 50 uM DTT/BTK: 40 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, 2 mM MnCl2 and 50 uM DTT) and added to a 96 well plate (JAK3: final concentration of 4 ng per reaction/BTK: final concentration of 8 ng per reaction). The compounds were treated so as to be finally a 1% DMSO aqueous solution, and a substrate cocktail containing ATP (JAK3: final concentration of 5 uM/BTK: final concentration of 10 uM) and 0.2 μg/μL of Poly(Glu4, Tyr1) peptide (JAK3 and BTK final concentration) in the total 254 reactants was added to a 96-well plate to initiate enzymatic reaction. After incubation (30° C.) for 1 hour, equivalent volume (254 per reaction) of ADP Glo was added and incubated (30° C.) for 40 minutes at room temperature. Then, a kinase detection reagent (504 per reaction) was added and incubated (30° C.) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The kinase activity was measured by chemiluminescence according to the instructions of ADP Glo kinase assay kit, and the inhibitory activity of the compounds according to the present invention was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 468.92, ALogP 3.48, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.62, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nn([C@@H]3COCCC[C@@H]3C#N)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)cc1
InChIKey: PHABQEUMBQLONZ-DNVCBOLYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, TYK2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 3430 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 469.57, ALogP 3.53, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 129.87, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4nc(C(=O)NCC5CCNC5)co4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: HXVNMLJQDDSRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 443.55, ALogP 4.66, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 95.84, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CS[C@H]1O[C@@H](c2ccc(C)c(Cc3ccc(CCCC(=O)NCC(C)CN)cc3)c2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: CMMHDXUTKSEYNY-RPQHFACKSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: In Vitro Human SGLT2 Inhibition Assay: Human sodium/glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2; accession number P31639; GI:400337) was cloned into pIRESpuro2 vector for mammalian expression (construct: HA-SGLT2-pIRESpuro2). HEK293 cells were transfected with the human HA-SGLT2-pIRESpuro2 vector and the bulk stable cell line was selected in presence of 0.5 μg/mL of puromycin. Human HA-SGLT2 cells were maintained in DMEM media containing 10% FBS, 1% GPS and 0.5 μg/mL of puromycin. The HEK293 cells expressing the human HA-SGLT2 were seeded in 384 well plates (30,000 cells/well) in DMEM media containing 10% FBS, 1% GPS and 0.5 μg/mL of puromycin, then incubated overnight at 37 C, 5% CO2. Cells were then washed with uptake buffer (140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA), pH 7.3). Twenty microliters of uptake buffer with or without testing compounds were added to the cells. Then, 20 microliters of uptake buffer containing 14C-AMG (100 nCi) were added to the cells. The cell plates were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 1-2 hours. After washing the cells with uptake buffer, scintillation fluid was added (40 microliters/well) and 14C-AMG uptake was measured by counting radioactivity using a scintillation coulter (TopCoulter NXT; Packard Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 516.7, ALogP 2.46, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 125.04, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(CCn2c(=O)ccc3cnc(Nc4ccc(N5CCN(S(=O)(=O)C6COC6)CC5)cc4)nc32)CC1
InChIKey: ATESNMPHCGGYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Tyk2 Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies. Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 608.73, ALogP 0.72, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 133.21, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(O)(c2cccc(C(F)F)c2)C(F)(F)F)ccc1-c1nc([C@@H]2CC[C@H]3CCC(=O)N3C2)n2ccnc(N)c12
InChIKey: RSTYONBUOYEVMN-OWZGVKFESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 μM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 μL of 1× kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/μL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 μL 1× kinase buffer containing 8 μM biotinylated A5 peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ.ID.NO.: 1), and 100 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 μL consists of 50 pM hBTK, 2 μM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1× quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 601.58, ALogP 5.59, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.98, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC1(N2CCC(CNC3CC3c3ccccc3)CC2)CNC1
InChIKey: DOMHYKFZPPFFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 histone demethylase biochemical assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 μM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO: 1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1× LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less were considered active.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 343.47, ALogP 1.66, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 64.6, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2cc(-c3ccc(CC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)on4)c(F)c3)cnc2cc1OCCN1CCOCC1
InChIKey: RJVGQNKIJQMJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005,310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and diluted into the aqueous environment. Kds were determined using an eleven point threefold serial dilutions. DMSO or control compounds were was added to control assays lacking a test compound.
Measurement: Kd < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 616.61, ALogP 5.77, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.95, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCCC(CS(=O)(=O)NNC(=O)c2cc(-c3cn(C)cn3)cc(Cl)c2F)C1
InChIKey: JQQMPOZSZSLVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 471.94, ALogP 1.7, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 113.4, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cccc(C2CC3(CCN(C(=O)[C@H]4C[C@]5(COC(=O)N5)C4)CC3)C2)c1
InChIKey: ZNOYIGXQDWKOGJ-RZJSWYKGSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: Biological Assay: The assay used to measure the in vitro activity of MGL is adapted from the assay used for another serine hydrolase (FAAH) described in Wilson et al., 2003 (A high-throughput-compatible assay for determining the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Wilson S J, Lovenberg T W, Barbier A J. Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul. 15; 318(2):270-5). The assay consists of combining endogenously expressed MGL from HeLa cells with test compounds, adding [glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol, incubating for one hour, and then measuring the amount of cleaved [1,3-3H]-glycerol that passes through an activated carbon filter. The amount of cleaved, tritiated glycerol passing through the carbon filter is proportional to the activity of the MGL enzyme in a particular well/test condition.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 396.53, ALogP 4.18, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 58.64, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1C(Cn1c(=O)n(C(C)(C)C(=O)O)c(=O)c2c(C)c(-c3ncco3)sc21)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC(O)(CC#N)C[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: AJUYMNDOJPDUQQ-BGXQVHAISA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Kinase Assay:     a. 4.5 μL/well of ACC1/ACC2 working solution (2.22 nM) was added to a 384-well reaction plate (PerkinElmer, 6007290).    b. The compound (10 mM) was diluted with 100% DMSO 500 times to a concentration of 20 μM, the dilute compound solution was diluted 1:3 in succession in a 384-well dilution plate (3657, corning) to gradient concentrations of 20, 6.67, 2.22, 0.74, 0.25, 0.082, 0.027, 0.009, 0.003, 0.001, 0 μM;    c. 0.5 μL/well of the compound solution (prepared in step b) was added to the 384-well reaction plate (prepared in step a), the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm and incubated at 25° C. for 15 minutes;    d. 0.5 μL/well of substrate mixture (ATP (10 mM), Acetyl-CoA (2 mM), NaHCO3 (1000 mM)) was transfered into the 384-well reaction plate, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The compound final gradient concentrations in the reaction system were 1000, 333.3, 111.1, 37.04, 12.35, 4.12, 1.37, 0.46, 0.15, 0.05, 0 nM. The final concentration of DMSO was 5%; the final concentration of ACC1/ACC2 is 1 nM.    e. 10 μL/well of ADP-Glo solution was transfered into the 384-well reaction plate, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm and incubated at 25° C. for 40 minutes.    f. 20 L/well of kinase detection reagent was transfered into the 384-well reaction plate, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm and incubated at 25° C. for 40 minutes.    g. Relative Light Units (RLU) was read on an Envision multifunction plate reader. The signal intensity represents the level of ACC1/ACC2 kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 648.74, ALogP 4.61, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 169.81, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1(CN2CCN(C3=Nc4ccccc4Cc4ccccc43)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: AUFLGXKTRNFYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: H1 and 5-HT2A Binding Assay: 1 μl of a compounds of the present disclosure and either reference compound (Table C) were transferred to assay plates. 1 μl of 0.2 mM Ketanserin or Pyrilamine was transferred to an assay plate according to the plate map for nonspecific binding (Low control: LC). 1 μl of DMSO was transferred to an assay plate according to plate map for total binding (High control: HC).100 μlof membrane stocks were dispensed into the plates, following the plate map. 100 of radio ligand was added. The plates were sealed and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 1 hour. The Unifilter-96 GF/C filter plates were soaked with 50 of 0.3% PEI per well for at least 0.5 hour at room temperature.When the binding assays were complete, the reaction mixture was filtered through GF/C plates using Perkin Elmer Filtermate Harvester, and then each plate was washed 4 times with cold wash buffer. The filter plates were dried for 1 hour at 50 degrees. After drying, the bottom of the filter plate wells were sealed using Perkin Elmer Unifilter-96 backing seal tape. 50 μl of Perkin Elmer Microscint 20 cocktail was added. The top of the filter plates were sealed with Perkin Elmer TopSeal-A sealing film.
Measurement: Ki > 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 375.47, ALogP 3.15, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 56.14, QED 0.9