lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(Cc2ccc(Cn3c(C)cc(C(=O)NCc4ccc(C5(N)CC5)cc4)c3C)cc2)c1
InChIKey: ZGUGDENZORCLQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 467.62, ALogP 4.58, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 77.87, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]1(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c2cnc(-n3cc(F)cn3)cn2)CC[C@H](c2nc(C)cc(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: XXOKCDYJJPLKNI-QSAFDGGLSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Biochemical Activity Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 7.5 nM-10 nM of wild type RET (ProQinase 1090-0000-1) was incubated in a total of 12.5 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 μM CSKtide (FITC-AHA-KKKKD DIYFFFG-NH2) and 25 μM ATP at 25° C. for 120 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 μL of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35.35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.7 psi, upstream voltage −500, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit in the CORE LIMS.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 534.6, ALogP 3.6, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 148.42, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cnc(-c2cc(OC[C@H]3CCOC3)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3ccc(C)nn3)c2)s1
InChIKey: CPQUPRVXRIYFHX-SJORKVTESA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Biological Assay: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FILEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Rim-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 452.58, ALogP 4.38, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(Cc5nncn5C)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)c(F)cn1
InChIKey: OKBVGDWLFZEHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 446.57, ALogP 5.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.63, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc2c(N)c(C(=O)NCCc3ccc(N4C5CCC4CNC5)cc3)sc2n1
InChIKey: WGADSQKJDIDQML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 25 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHP3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: USP25: The assay was performed in a final volume of 9 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 3 mM BME (2-Mercaptoethanol; Sigma 63689-25ML-F), 0.03% BGG (0.22 μM filtered. Sigma, G7516-25G), and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO was pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 25 μM to 1.3 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. Enzyme USP25, construct USP25-His6, (Boston Biochem E-546). Concentration and incubation times were optimized for the maximal signal-to-background while maintaining initial velocity conditions at a fixed substrate concentration. The final concentration of the enzyme in the assay was 75 pM. Final substrate (Ub-Rh110 Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems # U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km. 3 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) preincubated with USP25 for 30 minutes and then 3 μL of 2×Ub-Rh110 was added to assay plates. Plates were incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature before addition of 3 μL of stop solution (final concentration of 10 mM citric acid (Sigma, 251275-500G)). Fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 422.56, ALogP 2.5, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 96.17, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CCSC[C@@H]1CCc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: HMJCKDDITAAYSU-VOQZNFBZSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: hS1P1ERK Phosphorylation Assay: hS1P1/CHO cells were plated into BD Amine 384-well plates the day before the assay. On the day of the assay, growth medium was removed and replaced with serum-free medium (Ham's F-12 Invitrogen) and incubated for 2 hours. Test compounds pre-diluted in HBSS (Gibco)/20 mM HEPES (Gibco) were transferred to the cell plates and incubated for 7 minutes at 37° C. Cells were lysed in lysis buffer (Perkin Elmer) and phospho-ERK was measured using the SureFire pERK kit (Perkin Elmer) as described by the manufacturer. Data was plotted as percentage activation of the test compound relative to the efficacy of 10 uM S1P. The EC50 is defined as the concentration of test compound which produces 50% of the maximal response and was quantified using the 4 parameter logistic equation to fit the data.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 441.57, ALogP 4.65, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 92.78, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)COc1cc(-c2cnc(N3CCC(C)(NC(=O)c4c(F)ccc(F)c4F)CC3)cn2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: YCQNJSSGSJRDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET G810R Mutant Assay: The potency of a compound inhibiting G81 OR mutant RET kinase was determined using CisBio's HTRF Kinease-TK assay technology. The assays contained G81OR mutant RET produced at Array Biopharma, Inc. (1 nM enzyme p1982 Lot. No. 160713. The kinase was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog #62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared as a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-min incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-Ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of cat #62TK0PEC). After a 1-h incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. One hundred POC was determined using no test compounds, and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. A 4-parameter logistic curve was fit to the POC values as a function of the concentration of compound, and the IC50 value was the point where the best-fit curve crossed 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 541 nM (pChEMBL 6.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 579.58, ALogP 4.02, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 128.67, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1Cn2c(-c3nccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)nnc2-c2nnc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3Cl)n21
InChIKey: QLOQSQVAKGYYEI-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9Z1M0
Assay: P2X7 FLIPR Assay: 1321N1 cells expressing the recombinant human or rat P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 μl volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250× the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 μL of the compound into 300 μL of assay buffer. A further 3× dilution occurred when transferring 50 μL/well of the compound plate to 100 μL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubated with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 μL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 μM BzATP (human and rat)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist. Peak fluorescence was plotted as a function of BzATP concentration using Origin 7 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 48.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 500.79, ALogP 4.93, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 87.2, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2c(cc(NC(N)=O)c3nnc(C)n32)n1Cc1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: YFZMKGXTTBLDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: BRD4-BD1 and BRD4-BD2 assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plate in a final volume of 20 μL for BD1 and 40 μL for BD2. Inhibitors were first serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1.25% (BD1) and 0.83% (BD2). The assays were carried out at room temperature for 75 min. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM Biotin-labeled tetra-acetylated histone H4 peptide (H4Ac4), 3.8 nM (BRD4-BD1, BPS Bioscience #31040) or 20 nM (BRD4-BD2, BPS Bioscience #31041). The reaction followed by the addition of 20 μL of assay buffer supplemented with Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) and GSH Acceptor beads (PerkinElmer-AL109C) at 4 μg/mL under reduced light. After plate sealing, the plate was incubated in the dark at room temperature for 75 min. before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 352.37, ALogP 2.98, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.24, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(-c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)[nH]c2ccc(C(=O)N3CCCC(C)(C)C3)cc12
InChIKey: GDVOOFUQRBFXHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 5100 nM (pChEMBL 5.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 420.55, ALogP 5.68, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 54.56, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2ccc3ncc(N4CCOCC4)nc3c2C#N)ccc1OCc1cnn(CC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: DVDNNMKHYDAJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09619
Assay: Kinase Assay: PDGFRβ: Inhibition of PDGFRβ kinase activity by a test compound disclosed herein was estimated by radiometric assay. Standard assay conditions were 10 ng of recombinant PDGFRβ (SignalChem) with 2 μg of substrate Poly-(Glu 4:Tyr 1) (sigma) in the assay buffer in kinase reaction buffer (10 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.21 mM EDTA, 0.5% glycerol, 0.001% Brij-35, 0.01 2-mercaptoehtanol, 1 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, 10 μM ATP, 0.1 μCi per well [33P]-ATP), in the presence of test compound (diluted in final concentration of 4% DMSO) or DMSO control, with a final volume of 25 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C. The reaction was stopped by adding 5 μl of 3% phosphoric acid solution. Total reaction solution was then harvested onto a filter plate (UniFilter-96 GF/B, PerkinElmer), and washed 20 times for 5 min with dH2O. 30 μl of MicroScint-20 Cocktail (PerkinElmer) was added to dried plate. The plate was sealed and counted using a TopCount scintillation detector (PerkinElmer). The readout from control reaction (complete reaction mixture) was designated as 0% inhibition and the readout for the reaction without enzyme as 100% inhibition. The IC50 values of quinoxaline compounds of this invention against PDGFRβ kinase were determined using the GraphPad Prism 5 software.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 511.59, ALogP 4.28, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 110.35, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COCCS(=O)(=O)N1[C@@H]2CCC[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)c1nc(Nc3cc(CO)[nH]n3)cc(OC)n1)C2
InChIKey: SVLHATYLIOFARR-BJWYYQGGSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Biochemical JAK Kinase Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 495.61, ALogP 1.24, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 145.8, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c(CC(=O)Nc3ccc(C#N)cc3)nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: NNIFTQQKTCCJMA-RUCARUNLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 13.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 437.51, ALogP 4.61, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 123.18, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3ccc4c(c3)OCO4)no2)c1
InChIKey: FAEPJVFFNYALKX-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 322 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 444.45, ALogP 3.33, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 108.4, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NC1CCN(c2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2CN2CCCC23CCN(C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CC3)CC1
InChIKey: ZTPLQTNOFXIQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q8R2Y0
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling Assay: MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates) (50 μL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 μL, 50 μM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (50 μL-4X) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43 u software.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 668.62, ALogP 5.28, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.19, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)O[C@H]5CCNC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: LNHAPYDSVDPRMB-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1317 nM (pChEMBL 5.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 500.65, ALogP 5.3, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.55, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCC(C)(NC(=O)CC4CC4)CC3)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: PCTOPJCXVZEGDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET G810R Mutant Assay: The potency of a compound inhibiting G81 OR mutant RET kinase was determined using CisBio's HTRF Kinease-TK assay technology. The assays contained G81OR mutant RET produced at Array Biopharma, Inc. (1 nM enzyme p1982 Lot. No. 160713. The kinase was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog #62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared as a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-min incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-Ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of cat #62TK0PEC). After a 1-h incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. One hundred POC was determined using no test compounds, and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. A 4-parameter logistic curve was fit to the POC values as a function of the concentration of compound, and the IC50 value was the point where the best-fit curve crossed 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 137 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 3.94, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.55, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N(C)C)ccc1OCC(=CF)CN
InChIKey: PMMSHCNZOXUMKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diamine oxidase [copper-containing] (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19801
Assay: DAO Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human DAO (2.4 μg/mL) was used as source of DAO enzyme activities. The assay was performed as described in the method for human SSAO/VAP-1 (Example 5) except the substrate used was 200 μM putrescine, and the control wells contained 10 μM aminoguanidine instead of Mofegiline: Briefly, in a standard 96 well plate assay 50 μL of purified human SSAO/VAP-1 (0.25 μg/mL) in 0.1 M NaPO4 buffer (pH 7.4) was added into each well. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO and tested in a Concentration Response Curve (CRC) with 4-9 data points, typically in the micromolar or nanomolar range after incubation with human SSAO/VAP-1 for 30 min at 37 °C. After 30 min incubation, 50 μL of the reaction mixture containing 600 μM benzylamine (Sigma Aldrich), 120 μM Amplex Red (Sigma Aldrich) and 1.5 U/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma Aldrich) prepared in 0.1 M NaPO4 buffer (pH 7.4) were added to the corresponding well. The fluorescence unit (RFU) was read every 2.5 min for 30 min at 37 °C. excitation 565 nm and emission 590 (Optima; BMG labtech). The slope of the kinetics for each well was calculated using MARS data analysis software (BMG labtech) and this value was used to deduce the IC50 value (Dotmatics).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 282.31, ALogP 1.59, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.79, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)Cc2nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c3n2[C@H]2CC[C@H](CC#N)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: MXZNRXIGJIAJNT-UBBSCCEASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 31.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 457.58, ALogP 4.69, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 123.18, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)c3cn(C)cn3)c2)c1
InChIKey: FNXIEMPOONJLQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: KAT-7 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-7 enzyme (6 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 2 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 120 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 412.83, ALogP 1.24, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 110.91, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(C#CC3CCCC3)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: MXCREODOPFLCOE-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3K-delta Selective Assay: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting PI3K-δ can be assessed using RAJI cells, i.e., B lymphocyte cells derived from lymphoma patients. Briefly, serum-starved RAJI cells are stimulated with anti-human IgM, thereby causing signaling through the B-cell receptors, as described in, for example, He et al., Leukemia Research (2009) 33: 798-802. B-cell receptor signaling is important for the activation, differentiation, and survival of B cells and certain B-cell derived cancers. Reduction of phospho-AKT is indicative of compounds that may inhibit B-cell proliferation and function in certain diseases. By monitoring the reduction of phospho-AKT in stimulated RAJI cells (using for example, phospho-AKT antibodies), a compound's potential efficacy in selectively inhibiting PI3Kδ can be assessed.
Measurement: IC50 = 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 516.61, ALogP 4.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.31, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1C(=O)COc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc(N5CCNCC5)cn4)ncc3F)cc21
InChIKey: FCWWBOZXMLGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07333
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: FMS: IC50 values of compounds against FMS kinase were determined by LanthaScreen™ Eu Kinase Binding Assay at Invitrogen (Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) where total reaction volume was 10 μL in low-volume 384-well plates (#4511, Corning). Serially diluted compounds (3-fold) were incubated with kinase (1.25 nM) for 10 min, following which a mixture of ATP (10 μM) (#A1852, Sigma, St-Louis, Mo.) and fluorescent-PolyGT substrate (200 nM) (#PV3610, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) was added and incubated in dark at room temperature for 1 h. After 1 h, 10 μL stop solution containing Terbium labeled antibody (4 nM) (#PV3529, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) and EDTA (#E5134, Sigma, St-Louis, Mo.) (20 mM) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (#PV3574, Invitrogen, Life Technologies Grand Island, N.Y.) was added. Readings were taken in a Synergy Neo Plate reader (BioTek, Winooski) at single excitation of 340 nm and Dual emission at 495 nm and 520 nm respectively.
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 481.51, ALogP 3.1, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 95.51, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCC12CC(C3=C(CN4CCN(c5ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c6ccc(N[C@H](CCN(C)CCO)CSc7ccccc7)c(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)c6)cc5)CC4)CCC(C)(C)C3)(C1)C2
InChIKey: AZORFWMEDUHYHC-ZYWFRVKZSA-N
Target: Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92934
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Table 2: Binding to Bcl-2 proteins Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL was also assessed using an HTRF assay. Background: FAM-Bak/Bad binds to surface pocket of the Bcl-2 protein family. This binding can be monitored by HTRF signals between anti-GST-Tb and FAM-peptide using GST-tagged Bcl proteins. Assay conditions: Bcl-2: 4 nM Bcl-2, 100 nM FAM-Bak peptide, Bcl-XL: 3 nM Bcl-XL, 40 nM FAM-Bad peptide in 20 mM K Phosphate, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.005% Triton X-100 and 1% DMSO (final). Assay procedure: Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode, in singlicate, with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 μM or 1 μM. Compound stock solutions were added to protein solution using Acoustic technology.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 946.24, ALogP 8.19, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 139.36, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncc(C(=O)N5CCOCC5)n4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: DCHRIJJITGXRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 441.47, ALogP 1.99, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.04, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN1CCC(c2c[nH]c3cc(F)ccc23)CC1)S(=O)(=O)CCO
InChIKey: WTXHTPKXUSMOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Binding Activity Assay: Human 5-HT2A Receptor, Human 5-HT7 Receptor, and Human D2 Receptor: Binding affinity of the present compound for human 5-HT2A receptor, human 5-HT7 receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured by the following procedures.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT2A receptor, human 5-HT7 receptor, or human D2 receptor was expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc. In a test for evaluating binding affinity, a test compound dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and each receptor membrane sample diluted in buffer were mixed with [3H]Ketanserin, [3H]SB-269970, or [3H]Spiperone (all purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc.) for 5-HT2A receptor, 5-HT7 receptor, or D2 receptor, respectively. Each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Non specific binding to receptors was obtained from a competitive binding test in the presence of 10 μmol/L 8-OH-DPAT, 10 μmol/L Mianserin, or 10 μmol/L Spiperone, respectively. Radioactivity caused by binding to receptors was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Inc.), and 50% inhibition concentration was calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 104 nM (pChEMBL 6.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 397.52, ALogP 2.13, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.64, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc(Cl)c2cn[nH]c2c1N1CCC(C)(C)C1
InChIKey: XFHUWWGLEFHPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: THP-1 RPS6 ELISA Assay: To measure the Phosphorylated Ribosomal Protein S6 (RPS6) in cell lysates, THP-1 cells (Human Acute Monocytic Leukemia) are purchased from ATCC (Manassas, Va.) and maintained in RPMI with 10% FBS (Gibco/Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.). For the assay, THP-1 cells are serum starved overnight in RPMI, then plated in RPMI (2×105 cells/well in 90 μL) into 96-well flat-bottom tissue culture treated plates (Corning, Corning, N.Y.), in the presence or absence of a concentration range of test compounds. Covered plates are incubated for 2 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 then treated with or without 10 nM MCP-1(MYBioSource, San Diego, Calif.) for 15 minutes at 37° C., 5% CO2. Plates are centrifuged at 1600 RPM and supernatants are removed. Cells are lysed in Lysis Buffer (Cell Signaling, Danvers, Mass.) with Protease Inhibitor (Calbiochem/EMD, Germany), PMSF (Sigma, St Louis Mo.), HALTS (Thermo Fisher, Rockford, Ill.) for 30 min on wet ice. Cell lysates are frozen at −80° C. before testing. The lysates are tested in the Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-RPS6 ELISA (R&D Systems, Inc. Minn, MN). The plate is measured using a microplate reader (SpectraMax M5-Molecular Devices, LLC Sunnyvale, Calif.) set to 450 nm with a wavelength correction of 540. IC50 determination is performed by fitting the curve of inhibitor percent inhibition versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 452.95, ALogP 3.57, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 117.23, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nncc(-c2nc3cc(F)c(F)cc3n2C2CC2)c1C
InChIKey: ZGPAFDNHXLVJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assays for inhibitor screening employed CYP11B2 and CYP11B1 enzyme enriched microsomes and were run at the Km of the respective substrates. Products of the enzyme reactions, aldosterone for CYP11B2 or cortisol for CYP11B1, were measured by LC-MS. Assays were run under conditions of less than 20% substrate turnover. Inhibitor IC50s were generated by determining the product formation in the absence or presence of inhibitor at various concentrations. In the absence of the test compound, the product formed (Pt) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of enzyme, the product formed (Pb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 300.31, ALogP 3.72, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CNS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cn5ncnc5cc4C)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: OFUNXXDHZNEOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 5470 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 494.67, ALogP 4.04, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.39, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cccc(F)n2)ccc1NCc1c(F)cccc1CN(C)C(C)(C)C
InChIKey: CPMPQAUPQLESIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 489.59, ALogP 4.71, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.22, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(NC(=O)c2c(OC[C@H]3CCCO3)n(C3(C)CC3)c3ncnc(N)c23)cc1
InChIKey: ZOFYNKHSCZTTIE-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Measurement of Inhibitory Activity Against RET (V804L, V804M): Regarding the conditions for measurement of in vitro inhibitory activity of compounds against RET (V804L or V804M) (i.e., RET with V804L or V804M mutation) kinase activity, the website of AnaSpec states that Srctide (GEEPLYWSFPAKKK) corresponds to the substrate peptide for reaction to measure RET kinase activity. Thus, the amino acid sequence was partly modified and biotinylated to prepare biotinylated peptides (biotin-EEPLYWSFPAKKK). The purified recombinant human RET (V804L or V804M) protein used in the test was purchased from Eurofins.To measure the inhibitory activity, first, the test compounds were individually diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) stepwise. Subsequently, RET (V804L or V804M) protein, the substrate peptides (the final concentration: 250 nM), magnesium chloride (the final concentration: 10 mM), ATP (the final concentration: 10 μM), and a solution of a test compound in DMSO (the final concentration of DMSO: 5%) were added to a buffer for kinase reaction (13.5 mM Tris, pH of 7.5, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 0.009% Tween-20). Each of the mixtures was incubated at 25° C. for 120 minutes to perform a kinase reaction. EDTA was then added thereto to give a final concentration of 40 mM so that the reaction was terminated. A detection solution containing Eu-labeled antiphosphotyrosine antibody PT66 (PerkinElmer) and SureLight APC-SA (PerkinElmer) was added thereto, and each mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 hours or more. Finally, the intensity of fluorescence under excitation light with a wavelength of 337 nm was measured with a PHERAstar FS (BMG Labtech) at the two wavelengths of 620 nm and 665 nm. The phosphorylation level was calculated from the ratio of the fluorescence intensity at the two wavelengths, and the compound concentration at which phosphorylation was inhibited by 50% was defined as the IC50 value (nM).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 451.53, ALogP 3.48, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.52, QED 0.54