lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC[C@H]1CCN(CC(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)C(=O)[C@@H](CCCN2CCCCC2)N1)c1ccc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: IDXRWSTZYJEJCO-ZEEKBPLESA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca fascicularis
UniProt: G7PWB2
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding and cAMP assays were also conducted using membranes and cells expressing MC5R cloned from other species (mouse MC5R membranes were obtained from Euroscreen; canine, rhesus monkey, cyno monkey and guinea pig MC5 receptors were cloned and expressed from cDNA libraries and transiently transfected as described in Examples 107 and 109. Plasma membranes from the cells were tested in the radioligand assay as in Example 102.
Measurement: IC50 = 7307 nM (pChEMBL 5.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 602.82, ALogP 6.23, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 64.68, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)cc3Cl)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(C)CCO1
InChIKey: SVJQCEUABCZTGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphA2 (N598 to R890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 180 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 449.34, ALogP 4.4, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCC(=O)N1Cc1ccc(OC(F)F)cn1
InChIKey: WPGULJUSTHLMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 392.4, ALogP 3.95, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.89, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CN(C)C(=O)c1cccc(Nc2c(N[C@@H](c3ccc(C)o3)C3CCCS3)c(=O)c2=O)c1O
InChIKey: JBBKREGWJICILL-NNBQYGFHSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25025
Assay: In Vitro Affinity Assay: â¿¿PathHunter HEK293-CXCR2â¿ or â¿¿U2OS hCXCR1 β-arrestinâ¿ cells (DiscoveRx Corporation) were seeded overnight at 10 000 cells/well (384-well format) in 20 μl of Opti MEM I medium. A preincubation with the antagonist or the vehicle for 30 min at 37° C. and 5% CO2 was followed by 60 minutes of stimulation with CXCL8 at 37° C. and 5% CO2. The cells were then placed at ambient temperature for 30 minutes. The PathHunter detection reagent (DiscoveRx Corporation) was added. After incubation for 60 min at ambient temperature, the β-galactosidase induced by the luminescence during the β-arrestin-CXCR2 interaction was measured for 0.3 s in an Envision 2102 Multilabel Reader (PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 513.57, ALogP 2.93, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 138.18, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2sc(Br)cc2Cl)CS(=O)(=O)C2(CCOCC2)C(=N)N1
InChIKey: BDXWFZLVSDHEQO-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3x the desired final concentration in 1x BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1x BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 uM for 4 uM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1x BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C.
Measurement: Ki = 1087 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 427.77, ALogP 2.92, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.25, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc1)c1ccc(N2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: PCIILKPGWCOWJP-PMACEKPBSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 476.87, ALogP 3.11, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 107.81, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ncnc3[nH]cc(F)c23)nc1C(=O)Nc1ncccc1N1CCC(N)CC1
InChIKey: DGKQFAFCFMHDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein kinase C theta type (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04759
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Activity Assay: The compounds of formula I were tested for their activity on different PKC isoforms according to a published method (D. Geiges et al. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1997; 53:865-875) The assay is performed in a 96-well polypropylene microtiterplate (Costar 3794) that has been previously siliconized with Sigmacote (Sigma SL-2). The reaction mixture (50 μL) contains 10 μL of the relevant PKC isozyme together with 25 μL of the PKC inhibitor compound and 15 μL of a mix solution that contains 200 μg/mL protamine sulfate, 10 mM Mg(NO3)2, 10 μM ATP (Boehringer 519987) and 3750 Bq of 33P-ATP (Hartmann Analytic SFC301, 110 TBq/mmol) in 20 mM Tris-buffer pH 7.4+0.1% BSA. Incubation was performed for 15 minutes at 32° C. in a microtiterplate shaking incubator (Biolabo Scientific Instruments). Reaction was stopped by adding 10 μl of 0.5 M Na2EDTA, pH 7.4. 50 μl of mixture are pipetted onto a pre-wetted phosphocellulose paper (Whatmann 3698-915) under gentle pressure.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 448.47, ALogP 1.71, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 164.62, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)Nc1cc2c(Nc3ccc4c(c3)CCN4Cc3ccccc3)ncnc2cc1OC
InChIKey: BXWNXYKEYCNVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: Irreversible inhibition of GST-tagged ERBB2 (unknown origin) (Ile-675 to Val-1256 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in Glu/Tyr copolymer phosphorylation after 6 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 556 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 453.55, ALogP 5.29, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc(C#N)cc3)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: DZDJMMFXQWXXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 453.47, ALogP 4.18, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.97, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): NC(Cc1ccc(Cl)c(-c2cccc(C(=O)O)c2)c1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: NXYXVZZYVSIIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P22756
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-NF608 from rat recombinant GluK1 receptor expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cell membranes after 60 mins
Measurement: Ki = 34673.69 nM (pChEMBL 4.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 319.74, ALogP 2.66, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 100.62, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@@](C)(NC(=O)c2cnc(N3CC(F)(F)C3)c(OCC3CC3)n2)C2CC2)no1
InChIKey: HWKKDEJOGXDYCL-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 434.45, ALogP 2.47, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.27, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): c1cc(Nc2cc(C3CCCC3)n[nH]2)nc(Nc2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: JFHCNUXVKFKFBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 405.51, ALogP 4.18, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 90.99, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]nc(CCc2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc2)cc1O
InChIKey: IZGUGWLAGDSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D-amino-acid oxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14920
Assay: Inhibition Assay: This test was performed by partially modifying the method of Philip et. al. (J. Biomol. Screen. Vol. 11, pp 481-487, 2006). HEK293 cells that stably express human DAAO were suspended in Cellbanker solution at 5×106 cells/ml and cryopreserved at −80° C. At the time of measurement, the cells were centrifuged at 1000 rpm for one min and the Cellbanker solution was removed. The cells were resuspended at 5×106 cells/ml in FAD-containing buffer (50 mM sodium phosphate [pH 7.5], 18 μM FAD, 0.02% CHAPS). A 4% DMSO buffer solution (50 mM sodium phosphate [pH 7.5], 0.02% CHAPS) of the test compound (4 μL) was added to a 384-well black, low volume plate, the cell suspension (4 μL) was added, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 15 min. After incubation, a mixed buffer (4 μL) of 150 mM D-alanine, 1.5 U/mL HRP and 240 μM Amplex red was added to the plate, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 min, and the fluorescence (excitation w
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 292.34, ALogP 2.93, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 65.98, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CCCC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCC(=O)NCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](Cc2ccc3ccccc3c2)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC1=O
InChIKey: UCISBBYZNLQVGP-NZIDWUPYSA-N
Target: Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01726
Assay: Competitive Inhibition Binding Assay: A competitive inhibition binding assay was performed using membrane homogenates prepared from HEK-293 cells that express recombinant hMCR-1a or hMCR-4 (in each instance where the h prefix refers to human), or alternatively membrane homogenates from B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells containing endogenous murine MCR-1. In the examples that follow, all MCR-1 and MCR-4 values are for human recombinant receptors, unless otherwise noted. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene round-bottom plates (VWR catalog number 12777-030). Membrane homogenates were incubated with 0.1 nM [I125]-NDP-α-MSH (Perkin Elmer) and increasing concentrations of test peptides of the present invention in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.5) with 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 0.2% bovine serum albumin. After incubation for 90 minutes at 37° C., the assay mixture was filtered onto GF/B Unifilter plates (Perkin-Elmer catalog number 6005177) and washed with 3 mL of ice-cold buffer per well. Filters were air dried and 35 uL of scintillation cocktail added to each well. Plates were counted in a Microbeta counter for bound radioactivity. Non-specific binding was measured by inhibition of binding of [I125]-NDP-α-MSH in the presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Maximal specific binding (100%) was defined as the difference in radioactivity (cpm) bound to cell membranes in the absence and presence of 1 uM NDP-α-MSH. Each assay was conducted in duplicate and the actual mean values are described, with results less than 0% reported as 0%. Ki values for peptides of the present invention were determined using Graph-Pad Prism curve-fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 0.02 nM (pChEMBL 10.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 1021.19
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(/N=C2\S/C(=C\c3ccnc(Nc4ccc(C(=O)O)cc4)c3)C(=O)N2C)cc1
InChIKey: KSWDUVDWZMIXGY-ZMSDRGEISA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B/Inner centromere protein (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NQS7
Assay: Inhibition of Aurora-B/INCENP (unknown origin) using biotinylated STK2 substrate incubated for 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1540 nM (pChEMBL 5.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 458.54, ALogP 5.32, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.89, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N[C@H]2CCC[C@@H]2Nc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)c1
InChIKey: RVCHKPZNDBVOLS-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 430.43, ALogP 3.75, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.73, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2nnn(-c3ncccc3F)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: WLZNCLLOYAIKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 17.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 439.8, ALogP 4.23, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC1(c2cccc(Nc3cc(F)cc4cc(Cl)cnc34)c2)COCC(N)=N1
InChIKey: WWCXRNBXEBTLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin E (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14091
Assay: Fluorescent Substrate Kinetic Assay: A substrate peptide is labeled at the N-terminus with tryptophan and at the C-terminus with the fluorophore MR121 (for cathepsin D the 10 amino acid peptide WTSVLMAAPC-MR121 was used; for cathepsin E, MR121-CKLVFFAEDW was used). The fluorescent substrate cathepsin D and cathepsin E kinetic assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates (black with clear flat bottom, non binding surface plates from Corning) in a final volume of 51 ul. The test compounds were serially diluted in DMSO (15 concentrations, 1/3 dilution steps) and 1 ul of diluted compounds were mixed for 10 min with 40 ul of cathepsin D (from human liver, Calbiochem) diluted in assay buffer (100 mM sodium acetate, 0.05% BSA, pH 5.5; final concentration: 200 nM) or with 40 ul of recombinant human cathepsin E (R&D Systems) diluted in assay buffer (100 mM sodium acetate, 0.05% BSA, pH 4.5; final concentration: 0.01 nM). After addition of 10 ul of the cathepsin D substrate WTSVLMAAPC-MR121 diluted in cathepsin D assay buffer (final concentration: 300 nM) or 10 ul of the cathepsin E substrate MR121-CKLVFFAEDW diluted in cathepsin E assay buffer (final concentration: 300 nM), the plates were strongly shaken for 2 minutes. The enzymatic reaction was followed in a plate: vision reader (Perkin Elmer) (excitation wavelength: 630 nm; emission: 695 nm) for at least 30 minutes in a kinetic measurement detecting an increase of MR121 fluorescence during the reaction time.
Measurement: IC50 = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 384.84, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 72.53, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(/C=C/CN1CCCC1)Nc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(OCc4cccc(F)c4)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cn1
InChIKey: PWLHYVUELGJGPD-QPJJXVBHSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: Irreversible inhibition of GST-tagged ERBB2 (unknown origin) (Ile-675 to Val-1256 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in Glu/Tyr copolymer phosphorylation after 6 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 53 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 533.01, ALogP 5.73, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.27, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccoc1C(=O)Nc1csc(-c2cc3ccccc3n2C(N)=O)c1
InChIKey: AXDMUHZEFOYWHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09619
Assay: Kinase Assay: Biochemical PDGFRβ kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 μg of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 μL reaction volumes containing 36 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 ul per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain PDGFR-b protein (Millipore). Following a 60 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 365.41, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.26, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCOc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2ccc(N3CCN(CC4=C(c5ccc(Cl)cc5)CC(C)(C)CC4)CC3)cc2Oc2ccc3[nH]ccc3c2)cc1[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey: OUCMBZRPWWNIAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 8.288 nM (pChEMBL 8.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 855.46, ALogP 8.76, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 150.35, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CO)N(CCN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](c1cccc(O)c1)C2)Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: WUEFGXGDVMOCPB-QQFNCUIESA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from human delta opioid receptor expressed in cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 462.51, ALogP 4.14, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 64.01, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)c1ccc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(CCc4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cc1
InChIKey: SEDXJZLPWJKRAV-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 576.66, ALogP 4.26, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 113.16, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccnc(F)c3)n2)CCC(Nc2ccc(F)cc2F)CC1
InChIKey: ZSDGWXOXHFFBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 469.47, ALogP 4.2, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 121.65, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc([C@@H]3CNCCO3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: JQLOXXWCGODIFN-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 296.37, ALogP 2.91, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC1CCC(c2ccc(-c3ccc4nc(C(=O)Nc5ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc5)cn4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: LIDUBCTXWWYTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9Z2A7
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Â Assay buffer [20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 mM MgCl2 and 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA)] containing 500 uM of enzyme substrate (didecanoyl glycerol) and 7.5 uM radiolabeled acyl-CoA substrate ([14C]decanoyl-CoA) was added to each well of a phospholipid-coated radiometric assay plate. A small aliquot of cell lysate having human DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well) obtained in above, of human liver microsomes having human DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well), or of mouse liver microsomes having mouse DGAT1 activity (5 ug/well) was added to the assay plate to start the reaction, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 60 minutes at 25° C. The reaction was terminated upon the addition of an equal volume (100 uL) of isopropanol. The plates were sealed, incubated overnight and counted the next morning on a liquid scintillation counter and luminometer.
Measurement: IC50 < 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.125)
Descriptors: MW 537.54, ALogP 6.9, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 92.93, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1NCC1=NCCN1
InChIKey: WOYZHFHQSIRZAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P18089
Assay: Agonist activity at human alpha2b-AR expressed in CHO cells assessed as rate of acidification after 240 mins by cytosensor microphysiometric analysis
Measurement: EC50 = 3162.28 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 189.26, ALogP 1.41, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 36.42, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1c[nH]c2ncnc(OCC(C)C)c12
InChIKey: KBABZWSSGPHXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TAK1/TAB1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15750
Assay: Inhibition of kinase tracer-236 binding to full length recombinant human His-tagged TAK1-TAB1 expressed in baculovirus by FRET assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1700 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 233.27, ALogP 2.2, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.87, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)C(C)C)c([C@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](Nc2ccc3c(c2)C(=O)NC3C)c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)c1
InChIKey: LAUVCJWPBYKZPC-JOPCKLHNSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor VII/tissue factor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13726
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human factor-7a/TF using S2288 as substrate measured after 60 mins
Measurement: Ki = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 664.78, ALogP 5.39, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 152.37, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NC1(C)CCC1
InChIKey: MLMNRFXLMUJDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 361.45, ALogP 3.57, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2cnn(CCO)c2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CC4)cc12
InChIKey: WDWXBFITULNFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: Inhibition Assay: To initiate an assay, replicon cells were plated in the presence of a dilution series of test compound in the absence of G418. Typically, the assays were performed in a 96-well plate formate for manual operation, or a 384-well plate format for automated assay. Replicon cells and compound were incubated for 96 hours. At the end of the assay, cells were washed free of media and compound, and the cells were then lysed. RNA was quantified indirectly through detection of replicon-encoded NS3/4A protein levels, through an ELISA-based assay with an antibody specific for NS3/4A.
Measurement: IC50 = 83.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 628.69, ALogP 4.42, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 135.49, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCN(C(C)=O)CC2)ccc1Nc1nc(Nc2ccc(N3CCN(C(C)=O)CC3)cc2)ncc1Cl
InChIKey: BDOCHZSYLQTMCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: In order to measure the inhibitory activity against ALK, a Grainer 96-well round type bottom plate was added with the compounds (2 μl) prepared in Examples 1 to 89, and mixed with ALK enzyme (1 ul) and a peptide substrate (2 μl) with biotin attached thereto for 15 minutes and cultured thereafter. Here, ATP solution (5 μl) was added thereto and kinase reaction was performed at room temperature for 30 minutes. XL 665 (5 μl), to which Streptavidin dissolved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution was attached, anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (5 μl), to which europium (Eu3+) was attached, were added to a reaction solution to stop the reaction, cultured for 1 hour, and analyzed using Homogeneous Time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF, Cisbio). The result was read by a Wallac Envision 2103 device at the wavelength range of 615/665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 207 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 579.11, ALogP 3.96, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 106.17, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1c(N)ncnc1N1CCC(c2nc(-c3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)cn2CCN2CCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: CIVKYRVMDOHDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.5 .mu.l: 0.1 ng/.mu.l His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 .mu.M substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25 C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 .mu.l of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 528.08, ALogP 4.98, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.33, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CN1C2COCC1CC(NC(=O)c1cn(CC(F)(F)F)c3ccccc13)C2
InChIKey: GAVZYULRCFRPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.53 nM (pChEMBL 9.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 381.4, ALogP 2.8, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 46.5, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCCN2CCCC2=O)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C(C)C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: IXKVURLQMWDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 514.63, ALogP 5.24, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 85.61, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ccc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)c2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(F)c(F)c3F)CC2)C1
InChIKey: LGHGBHSECRINRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Inhibition of human N-terminal His-tagged JAK2 catalytic domain (828 to 1132 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as decrease in phosphorylation of biotinylated peptide substrate after 1 hr in presence of 1 mM ATP by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 <= 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 519.53, ALogP 4.07, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.84, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(C2C3=C(CCC3=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)F)c3)C(=O)N2C(=O)NCCO)cc1
InChIKey: VILBAOCDDBOTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 466.44, ALogP 3.8, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 113.74, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2nc(N3CCOCC3)nc3c(CN4CCN(C(=O)CO)CC4)csc23)cn1
InChIKey: YEIOZQMKNMXRFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibitory Activity Assay:   1. Buffer preparation: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS.  2. Compound was formulated in 100% DMSO in a concentration gradient, deposited to a 384-well plate to make final DMSO concentration of 1%.  3. PI3Kα and PI3Kδ enzymes were diluted to be the optimum concentration with the following buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 2 mM DTT. Transferred to a 384-well plate and incubated with the compound for a certain time.  4. Substrate was diluted to an optimum concentration with following buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 100 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 2 mM DTT, 50 μM PIP2, Km ATP. The reaction was performed in a 384-well plate for 1 h at room temperature for PI3Kα and 2 hrs at room temperature for PI3Kδ.  5. Read the conversion rate using Caliper Reader, and calculate the inhibition rate as the average of two tests.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 470.56, ALogP 0.2, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 133.83, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCOCc1nc2c(N)nc3ccccc3c2n1CC(C)(C)OCCN
InChIKey: MMGIMCFVDIHCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Reporter Assay: For TLR8 and TLR7 activity testing, HEK-Blue human TLR8 or TLR7 cells, respectively, (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif., USA) transfected with a SEAP reporter (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) construct were used, in which the reporter expression is regulated by the NF-κB promoter upon stimulation for 24 hr. The reporter activity was determined using Quanti Blue kit (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif., USA) at a wavelength of 640 nm.
Measurement: EC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 357.46, ALogP 2.46, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.21, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCNC(=O)N[C@H](Cc1ccc(OCC)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NCc1ccc(CN)cc1
InChIKey: KRKRLMQLCYJAFZ-AJQTZOPKSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 601.79, ALogP 4.38, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 134.58, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N1C[C@@H](O)C=C[C@@H]1Cc1ccccc1)n1ncc(C(O)(c2ccc(F)cc2)c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: WTPKQSZKNFVAOG-RPBOFIJWSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y4D2
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant human DAGLalpha expressed in HEK293T cell membranes using PNP butyrate as substrate by colorimetric assay
Measurement: IC50 = 19.95 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 502.52, ALogP 3.65, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 91.48, QED 0.41