lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cc(Nc2nn(C3COCC[C@@H]3C#N)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: CDYRUVDODWFAHB-ZRKZCGFPSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, TYK2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 1640 nM (pChEMBL 5.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 447.9, ALogP 2.63, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 129.87, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnn(C3CCCCC3)c2)c(-c2ccccc2)cc1=O
InChIKey: IBCSYNJDSDAJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: In Vitro CBP Inhibition: The CBP-inhibitory activity of the compounds described herein was determined by calculating the IC50. More specifically, CBP inhibitor activity was assayed as follows: CBP was cloned and expressed in E. coli as His-tag protein and purified by Nickel affinity and gel-filtration chromatography. The protein was further characterized as a single band with the correct molecular weight by SDS-PAGE. CBP binding and inhibition is assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Perkin Elmer). In a 384-well ProxiPlate CBP (50 nM final) was combined with peptide (20 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha-streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 333.44, ALogP 4.42, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 39.82, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc2c(c1-c1cc(F)c(F)c(F)c1)C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]2N1C(=O)c1nccc2ccccc12
InChIKey: VQRZWEUKUSGDAT-HRAATJIYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Activity Assay: The assay used to measure the in vitro activity of MGL is adapted from the assay used for another serine hydrolase (FAAH) described in Wilson et al., 2003 (A high-throughput-compatible assay for determining the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Wilson S J, Lovenberg T W, Barbier A J. Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul. 15; 318(2):270-5). The assay consists of combining endogenously expressed MGL from HeLa cells with test compounds, adding [glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol, incubating for one hour, and then measuring the amount of cleaved [1,3-3H]-glycerol that passes through an activated carbon filter. The amount of cleaved, tritiated glycerol passing through the carbon filter is proportional to the activity of the MGL enzyme in a particular well/test condition. Standard conditions for this assay combine 300 nM [Glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol with human MGL from HeLa cells and test compounds for one hour, after which the reaction is filtered through activated carbon and tritium is measured in the flow through. The test compound concentration in screening mode is 10 uM, while the highest compound concentration in IC50 assays is determined empirically.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.43 nM (pChEMBL 9.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 462.48, ALogP 5.34, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.02, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]12CC(=O)N(c3c(F)cc(C#Cc4ccccc4F)cc3F)C(=O)N1CCN(c1ccncn1)C2=O
InChIKey: JNNRNTKYQGBPDC-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Ca2+ Mobilization In Vitro Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu4 receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu4 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland).About 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37° C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37° C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist (2S)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid (L-AP4) was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of L-AP4 was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of L-AP4.
Measurement: EC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 505.46, ALogP 3.26, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 86.71, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)c(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3c(N)ncnn23)cc1C(=O)N[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)c2ccncc2Cl)C[C@@H]1F
InChIKey: YHQKIUBQAAPAIE-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 7800 nM (pChEMBL 5.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 579.92, ALogP 4.09, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.51, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](C[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)cc1)NC(=O)/C(O)=C/C(N)=O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: NXKMMJWYSKJXAI-ZBCMPGPASA-N
Target: Neprilysin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08473
Assay: Fluorescence Lifetime-Based Assay: The activity of a compound according to the present invention can be assessed by the following in vitro & in vivo methods and/or by the following in vitro & in vivo methods well-described in the art. See A fluorescence lifetime-based assay for protease inhibitor profiling on human kallikrein 7 Doering K, Meder G, Hinnenberger M, Woelcke J, Mayr L M, Hassiepen U Biomol Screen. 2009 January; 14(1):1-9.In particular, the in vitro inhibition of recombinant human neutral endopeptidase (NEP, EC 3.4.24.11) can be determined as follows:Recombinant human neutral endopeptidase (expressed in insect cells and purified using standard methods, final concentration 7 pM) is pre-incubated with test compounds at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. The enzymatic reaction is started by the addition of a synthetic peptide substrate Cys(PT14)-Arg-Arg-Leu-Trp-OH to a final concentration of 0.7 μM. Substrate hydrolysis leads to an increase fluorescence lifetime (FLT) of PT14 measured by the means of a FLT reader as described by Doering et al. (2009). The effect of the compound on the enzymatic activity was determined after 1 hour (t=60 min) incubation at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.04 nM (pChEMBL 10.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 430.89, ALogP 3.07, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 129.72, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3nc(cs3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3cccnc3[C@H](C)OC)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)[C@H](C)C1
InChIKey: ZNXTVNQRHCWVHW-BFAYETAPSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 938.21, ALogP 6.39, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 171.54, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2nonc2c(N)c1Cc1ccc(Br)c(OC(F)F)n1
InChIKey: HIQVOMBRMURXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Membrane-bound ghrelin O-acyltransferase MBOAT4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96T53
Assay: hGOAT Activity in HEK293 Cells after Incubation: Cells are plated with a density of 5000 cells/well in 384-well poly-D-lysin plates and incubated for 1 day at 37° C., 5% CO2 in DMEM medium, 10% FCS, 1×NEAA, Puromycin (0.5 μg/ml) and G418 (1 mg/ml). Then the medium is changed to a identical medium without FCS and containing Octanoate-BSA (final concentration 100 μM each) and compound in DMSO (final DMSO concentration 0.3%). After incubation for 5 hours acylghrelin in the medium is measured by ELISAThe medium sample is diluted 1:25 in Elisa buffer, A 25 ul aliquot is transferred to a 384-well ELISA plate previously washed 4 times with 100 μL wash buffer, and 25 μl tracer-solution is added. After incubation overnight (20 h) at 4° C. temperature the plate is washed 4 times with 100 μl wash-buffer per well. Finally 50 μl Ellman's reagent is added to each well and the plate is incubated in the dark for 20 minutes. The absorbance is measured at 405 nm in an Envision multilabel reader and the amount of acylated ghrelin is calculated according to a acylated ghrelin standard curve provided in the same plate.Each assay plate contains wells with vehicle controls (1% DMSO) for the measurement of non-inhibited transfer reaction (=100% Ctl) and wells with 10 μM ([Dap3]-Ghrelin) as controls for fully inhibited GOAT enzymeThe analysis of the data is performed by calculation of the percentage of acyl-ghrelin produced in the presence of test compound compared to the amount of acyl-ghrelin produced in the vehicle control samples. An inhibitor of the GOAT enzyme will give values between 100% CTL (no inhibition) and 0% CTL (complete inhibition). IC50 values are calculated with Assay Explorer or other suited software based on curve fitting of results of 8 different compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.082 nM (pChEMBL 10.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 386.16, ALogP 2.86, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.95, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(C(O)c2cc(-c3ncnc4cc(N5CCOCC5)ccc34)c(F)cc2Cl)ccc1=O
InChIKey: TYZMCDRHMQABIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase assay was carried out in streptavidin-coated 348-well microtitre flashplates. To this end, 1.5 ug of DNA-PK/protein complex and 100 ng of biotinylated substrate, such as, for example, PESQEAFADLWKK-biotin-NH2 (biotin-DNA-PK peptide), were incubated for 90 min at room temperature in a total volume of 36.5 ul (34.25 mM HEPES/KOH; 7.85 mM Tris HCl; 68.5 mM KCl; 5 uM ATP; 6.85 mM MgCl2; 0.5 mM EDTA; 0.14 mM EGTA; 0.69 mM DTT; pH 7.4) with 500 ng of DNA from calf thymus, 0.1 uCi of 33P-ATP and 1.8% of DMSO per well with and without the test compound. The reaction was stopped using 50 ul/well of 200 mM EDTA. After incubation for a further 30 min at room temperature, the liquid was removed. Each well was washed three times with 100 ul of 0.9% saline solution. A nonspecific reaction (blank value) was determined using 10 uM of an innate kinase inhibitor. The radioactivity measurement was carried out using a TopCount. IC50 values were calculated in RS1.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 481.92, ALogP 3.1, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.37, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCCN1c1ccc(CN2CCN(C(=O)Oc3cncc(C(N)=O)c3)CC2)c(OC(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: AUICBKVLVJRPLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Assay: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates for mouse assays; human prefrontal cortex or cell membrane fractions for human assays) (50 μL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FPRh or HT-01 (1.0 μL, 50 μM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (15 μL-4×) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software.
Measurement: IC50 < 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 507.51, ALogP 3.38, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 101.23, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c([C@H](N)CC(C)C)nc2cc(-c3ccncc3)ccc21
InChIKey: GORBAWIXLKJGCA-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2M2I8
Assay: AAK1 Kinase Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAK1 with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μM; (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2, 1.5 μM; GST-Xa-hAAK1, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 749 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 308.43, ALogP 4.16, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 56.73, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1[C@](C#N)(c1cccc(F)c1)C1CCN(CC2CN(c3ccc(C#N)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: YUVPNKZAKHSGAC-GCRSFRQPSA-N
Target: Menin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00255
Assay: Menin Binding Affinity: A fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay was used to determine the binding affinities of representative menin inhibitors. A FAM labeled fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized based on a MLL1 peptide (FAM-MM2). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) value of FAM-MM2 to menin protein was determined from protein saturation experiments by monitoring the total fluorescence polarization of mixtures composed with the fluorescent probe at a fixed concentration and the protein with increasing concentrations up to full saturation. Serial dilutions of the protein were mixed with FAM-MM2 to a final volume of 200 μl in the assay buffer (PBS with 0.02% Bovine γ-Globulin and 4% DMSO. 0.01% Triton X-100 was added right before assays). Final FAM-MM2 concentration was 2 nM. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle shaking to assure equilibrium. FP values in millipolarization units (mP) were measured using the Infinite M-1000 plate reader (Tecan U.S., Research Triangle Park, N.C.) in Microfluor 1 96-well, black, v-bottom plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.) at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Kd value of FAM-MM2, which was calculated by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism 6.0 software (Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.), was determined as 1.4 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 525.67, ALogP 4.78, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 83.16, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(c1)Oc1cc(Cl)ccc1N=C2N1CCN(CC2(C(=O)O)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: NDAMBUDREMDLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histamine H1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35367
Assay: H1 and 5-HT2A Binding Assay: 1 μl of a compounds of the present disclosure and either reference compound (Table C) were transferred to assay plates. 1 μl of 0.2 mM Ketanserin or Pyrilamine was transferred to an assay plate according to the plate map for nonspecific binding (Low control: LC). 1 μl of DMSO was transferred to an assay plate according to plate map for total binding (High control: HC).100 μlof membrane stocks were dispensed into the plates, following the plate map. 100 of radio ligand was added. The plates were sealed and shaken at 300 rpm at room temperature for 1 hour. The Unifilter-96 GF/C filter plates were soaked with 50 of 0.3% PEI per well for at least 0.5 hour at room temperature.When the binding assays were complete, the reaction mixture was filtered through GF/C plates using Perkin Elmer Filtermate Harvester, and then each plate was washed 4 times with cold wash buffer. The filter plates were dried for 1 hour at 50 degrees. After drying, the bottom of the filter plate wells were sealed using Perkin Elmer Unifilter-96 backing seal tape. 50 μl of Perkin Elmer Microscint 20 cocktail was added. The top of the filter plates were sealed with Perkin Elmer TopSeal-A sealing film.
Measurement: Ki = 37.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 425.92, ALogP 4.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 65.37, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cccc(Nc3cc(CC)[nH]n3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: NCJFRNDCMJMAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK7/Cyclin H/MNAT1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51948
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit CDK7 kinase activity was tested in a TR-FRET assay using 5 nM of CDK7/CycH/MNAT1 obtained from Invitrogen, USA. Test compounds were pre-incubated with the kinase at room temperature for 60 min. After the incubation, substrate mix [100 nM Ultra-light MBP (Perkin Elmer, USA) and 1 mM ATP (Sigma)] was added. The above reaction was stopped by the addition of 40 mM EDTA after 60 minutes of kinase reaction. 1 nM Eu-labelled antiphospho-MBP antibody [Perkin Elmer, USA] was added, mixed well and the fluorescence emission at 615 nm and 665 nm [excitation at 340 nm] was measured. The final DMSO concentration in the assay was 1%. For IC50 determination, appropriate concentrations were made by ⅓rd serial dilutions of 10 mM DMSO stock solution of test compound. All the fluorescence measurements were made in a Victor 3 Multilabel Counter [Perkin Elmer, USA]. The IC50 was determined by fitting the dose response data to sigmoidal curve fitting equation using GraphPad Prism software V5. To identify compounds that inhibit CDK7 irreversibly, time depended inhibition studies were carried by pre-incubating compound with the enzyme at three time points (20, 60 and 180 min) and carrying out assay as described above.
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 375.43, ALogP 4.09, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 98.91, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC1CCOC(=O)Nc1ccc(O)cc1-c1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: NYODWTYBAMYZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20309
Assay: Binding Assay: Cell membrane proteins (Perkin Elmer) wherein human muscarinic M3 receptor was overexpressed, [3H]-methyl scopolamine and test compounds in various concentration were cultured in 0.2 ml of Tris-HCl buffer at 25° C. for 120 minutes. The same was filtered under suction through glass fiber filter (Whatman GF/B), and then the filter was washed 5 times with 1 ml of Tris-HCl buffer. The radioactivity of [3H]-methyl scopolamine adsorbed on the filter was measured by a liquid scintillation counter. Non-specific binding was evaluated under existence of 5 μM of atropine. Affinity of the compound of the present invention to muscarinic M3 receptor was calculated as the dissociation constant (Ki), which can be calculated from concentration (IC50) of test compounds inhibiting 50% of binding of [3H]-methyl scopolamine (i.e. labeled ligand) according to Cheng and Prusoff [Cheng and Prusoff, Biochem. Pharmacol., 22, 3099, 1973]. In following Table, compounds having stronger binding affinity to human muscarinic M3 receptor have lower dissociation constant (Ki).
Measurement: Ki > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 409.31, ALogP 5.4, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C1(COc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2CN2CCN(C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: BDWSRZPUQFZGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling (Human): Proteomes (human prefrontal cortex or cell membrane fractions) (50 μL, 1.0-2.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP-Rh or JW912 (1.0 μL, 50 μM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (15 μL 4x) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL using ImageJ 1.49k software.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 629.5, ALogP 3.69, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.25, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCC(N2Cc3c(NC=C4C(=O)CC(c5c[nH]c6cccc(Cl)c56)CC4=O)cccc3C2=O)C(=O)N1
InChIKey: MJGRXQSPOMUKAZ-ATVHPVEESA-N
Target: Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZQ8
Assay: Assay Targeting LC3B: By constructing a prokaryotic expression system, the LC3B protein was successfully expressed and purified, and a preliminary screening and verification platform was established using fluorescence polarization experiments to determine the activity of purchased and synthesized small compound libraries. The recombinant protein GST-LC3B (final concentration 180 nM) (SEQ ID NO: 1) and N-terminal FITC-labeled peptide (SEQ ID NO: 2, final concentration 18 nM) were placed in the FP buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 1 mM DTT), to which a compound serially diluted with the FP buffer was added. Then the mixture was incubated at 25° C. in the dark. The fluorescence polarization value (PerkinElmer Envision, emission wavelength 480 nm; absorption wavelength 535 nm) was monitored, and the IC50 value was calculated using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 program.
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 530.97, ALogP 3.59, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 128.44, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)Cn1cc(-c2nc(NC3CCN(S(=O)(=O)CCCNC4CC4)CC3)ncc2C(F)(F)F)cn1
InChIKey: XWACNECSMWDVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 HERE Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Cama Product Number 04-165). Assays are conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) is incubated with compounds (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/ml BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions are stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals are read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data is analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 545.63, ALogP 2.48, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 125.27, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COCCC(=O)N1CCN(Cc2ccc(-c3cnc4[nH]cc(-c5ccc6[nH]ccc6c5)c4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: DWINUYPZYDTIKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16584
Assay: Radiometric Filter Plate MLK3 Assay: 200 ng (130 nM) MLK3 (Dundee, DU8313) was incubated with 1 μM inactive MKK7b (Dundee, DU703) in the presence of 2 μM cold ATP (Km) and 0.5 μCi/assay 33P ATP and appropriate concentrations of compounds. After a twenty minute incubation, the reactions were washed through filter plates and read on a scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 493.61, ALogP 5.06, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.25, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cl)cc(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c3c(=O)n(O)c(=O)[nH]c23)c1
InChIKey: OFJMNQPDLDTYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Fluorogenic biochemical assays used recombinant full-length FEN-1 or catalytic domains of Exo1, XPG or GEN1 and 200 nM of a DNA substrate (formed by annealing three oligonucleotidesquencher (5′-CAC GTT GAC TAC CGC TCA ATC CTG ACG AAC ACA TC-BHQ2), flap (5′-TAMRA-GA TGT CAA GCA GTC CTA ACT TTG AGG CAG AGT CCG C) and template (5′-GC GGA CTC TGC CTC AAG ACG GTA GTC AAC GTG-3′) (PMID: 21062821)) in 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.01% Tween-20. Inhibitors arrayed in dose response were added from DMSO stocks (using a V&P 384-pintool head) to the enzyme solution in low volume, black polystyrene 384-well plates (Corning #3677) 15 minutes prior to the addition of the DNA substrate. Reactions were allowed to proceed for 2-4 hours at 25° C. or 37° C. Fluorescence data (Excitation: 530 nm/10 nm bandwidth; Emission: 590 nm/20 nm bandwith) were measured with an Infinite M1000 plate reader (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 9.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 401.23, ALogP 2.38, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 109.23, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1cc(/C=C/n2c(C)cc(=O)cc2C)ccc1OC
InChIKey: JESMDBFDDFQXCU-MDZDMXLPSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: Determination of the inhibition of the compounds on PDE4B1 activity by using cAMP HTRF assay: The inhibitory effect of the compounds on human PDE4B1 enzyme activity was determined by quantifying the 5′-adenosine monophosphate (5′-AMP) formed from 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).The test compound or water (control) and human recombinant PDE4B1 enzyme (4.8 U) were mixed in a buffer solution (pH 7.4) consisting of 1× Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS), 5 mM HEPES, 3 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% BSA and incubated for 10 min. A cAMP enzyme substrate (final concentration 40 nM) was added, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. Then a fluorescent acceptor (Dye2 labeled with cAMP), a fluorescent donor (anti-cAMP antibody labeled with europium cryptate) and a non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor IBMX (3-isobutyl-1-methyl xanthine; final concentration 1 mM) were added. After 60 min, the fluorescence transfer related to the amount of remaining cAMP was measured on a microplate reader (Rubystar, BMG) at λex=337 nm, λem=620 nm and λem=665 nm. The enzyme activity is calculated from the ratio of the signals measured at 665 nm and 620 nm. The results are expressed as percent inhibition of the enzyme activity of the control (without PDE4 inhibitor). The enzyme was omitted for measurement of the basic control. The IC50 value (IC50=the concentration that caused the half-maximum inhibition of the specific activity of the control) is derived from dose-response measurements with eight different concentrations (n=2; repeated 2 times).
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 327.42, ALogP 4.28, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 40.46, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(=O)c(C(=O)Nc2c3ccccc3nc3ccccc23)nn1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GYGMRKHBJHAIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: In order to measure RIPK1 activity the ADP-Glo kinase assay (Promega, Catalog #V7002) was used to measure the conversion of ATP to ADP. This enzymatic assay was performed in a 384-well white, Optiplate (Perkin Elmer, Catalog #6007299) with assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Gibco, Catalog #15630-080), 50 mM NaCl (Teknova, Catalog #S0252), 30 mM MgCl2 (Ambion, Catalog #AM9530G), 1 mM DTT (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Catalog #sc-29089), 0.05% BSA (Sigma, Catalog #A3059-50G) and 0.02% CHAPS (Sigma, Catalog #C5070-5G). Stock solutions of the test compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO (Sigma, Catalog #D2650) and serially diluted 1:3 using 100% DMSO. Compounds were additionally diluted 1:40 in assay buffer, and 2 μL/well were transferred to the assay plate. 4 μL/well (final concentration of 5 nM) of RIPK1 protein (SignalChem, Catalog #R07-11G-05) diluted in assay buffer and added to the assay plate followed by a 10 minute preincutation at room temperature. 4 μL/well of ATP (Promega, Catalog #V7002) (final concentration of 50 μM) diluted in assay buffer were then added to the assay plate followed by a 6 hr reaction time. Final concentrations of RIPK1 and ATP refer to a 10 μL volume. Luminescence was measured using a BioTek Synergy NEO plate reader. IC50 values were calculated using a four-parameter logistic curve fit using Genedata Screener software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2190 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 406.45, ALogP 4.49, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.88, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C)cc1C(=O)N1CCOC(c2cc(C)nc3ncnn23)C1
InChIKey: TWCIOBBFODRONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: An IMAP TR-FRET-based phosphodiesterase assay was developed using the PDE2A isoform. IMAP technology is based on high-affinity binding of phosphate by immobilized metal (MIII) coordination complexes on nanoparticles. The IMAP binding reagent recognizes phosphate groups on AMP or GMP generated from cAMP or cGMP in a PDE reaction. Cyclic nucleotides that carry a phosphodiester bond and not a free phosphate are not recognized by the binding reagent. The time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) is afforded by a Terbium (Tb)-Donor pre-bound to the nanoparticles. FRET occurs when the fluorescent-labeled AMP or GMP product of a PDE reaction binds and comes into close proximity to the Tb-Donor complex. Due to the long lifetime of Tb fluorescence, detection can be run in time-resolved mode to reduce or eliminate interference from auto-fluorescent compounds.The IMAP TR-FRET PDE2A assay was performed in 1536-well white plates. A total of 250 pg per well of FLAG-tagged PDE2A1 (amino acids 2-941) was dispensed in 2.5 μL IMAP assay buffer consisting of 10 mM Tris pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% fatty acid free BSA. 30 nL of compound was then added from 1 mM stocks in DMSO using a Kalypsys Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 min at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM FAM-cAMP substrate for a final concentration of 200 nM. Following a brief centrifugation, plates were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent Tb complex to each well which was prepared according to manufacturer's recommendations (Molecular Devices). Plates were incubated an additional 90 minutes at room temperature and read on a Viewlux plate reader. All compounds were solvated at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO and tested in 11-point half-log dose-response. Curve fitting and IC50 values were determined using a standard four parameter fit.PDE2
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 1.96, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 81.85, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)Cc2ccncn2)nnc1-c1ccco1
InChIKey: FEGUSTUAVAMPBX-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding.
Measurement: EC50 = 44 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 470.51, ALogP 2.71, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 134.26, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2ccccc2Cl)N1C(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc3ccccc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: MFMXHZXRRGOCEN-FTJBHMTQSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: BINDING ASSAY: The following assay can be used for determination of GPR43 activation. When a GPCR is in its active state, either as a result of ligand binding or constitutive activation, the receptor couples to a G protein and stimulates the release of GDP and subsequent binding of GTP to the G protein. The alpha subunit of the G protein-receptor complex acts as a GTPase and slowly hydrolyses the GTP to GDP, at which point the receptor normally is deactivated. Activated receptors continue to exchange GDP for GTP. The non-hydrolysable GTP analog, [35S]GTPγS, was used to demonstrate enhance binding of [35S]GTPγS to membranes expressing receptors. The assay uses the ability of GPCR to stimulate [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes expressing the relevant receptors. The assay can, therefore, be used in the direct identification method to screen candidate compounds to endogenous or not endogenous GPCR.
Measurement: EC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 455.94, ALogP 6.59, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 57.61, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cccc(CN[C@@H]2CN(S(=O)(=O)c3cn(C)cn3)C[C@H]2c2ccc(F)cc2)c1
InChIKey: GCWONPGVAIUNJV-FCHUYYIVSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 442.56, ALogP 3.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1cnc(NC2CCC2)nc1Nc1cnc2[nH]ccc2c1
InChIKey: USKYIIOBIMYXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75385
Assay: ULK1 inhibition assay: Gamma-32P assays to measure ULK1 kinase activity were performed as previously described. Briefly, Flag ULK1 was transfected into HEK293T cells and 20 hours later treated as indicated. The immmunoprecipitate was washed in IP buffer 3 times, and washed in kinase buffer (25 mM MOPS, pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 15 mM MgCl2,). Hot and cold ATP were added at a 100 μM final concentration. As substrates, GST or the recombinant protein GST-Atg101 purified from E. coli were used at 1 μg for each reaction. Reactions were boiled, run out on SDS page gel. The gel was dried, and imaged using PhosphoImager software. For cold assays to asses ULK1, Flag ULK1 which was transiently overexpressed and immunoprecipited from HEK293T cells. Reactions were then run out on SDS page gel, transferred to PVDF membrane and blotted for total levelsFluorescence MicroscopyVps34flox/flox MEFs were reconstituted with Flag-VPS34 and either p40FX or GFP-DFCP1. 48 hours post infection with adenovirus expressing Cre recombinase (MOI of 100), cells were plated on glass coverslips at a density of 3×105 cells per well in 6-well tissue culture plates. 18 h later, cells were fixed in 4% PFA in PBS for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.2% Triton in PBS for 10 minutes. The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-Myc epitope and LC3B XP antibody (2276 and 3868 respectively, Cell Signaling Technologies). Secondary antibodies were anti-rabbit Alexa488 and anti-mouse Alexa594 (Molecular Probes, 1:1000. Cells were then fixed and counter stained with DAPI. Coverslips were mounted in FluoromountG (SouthernBiothech). Images were acquired on a Zeiss Axioplan2 epifluorescence microscope coupled to the Openlab software. Confocal images of mitotracker were taken on Zeiss LSM 710 laser scanning confocal microscope. 10 random fields per condition were acquired using the 100× objective and representative images shown. Glass coverslips were mounted directly on plate with FluoromountG and images taken on Zeiss Axioplan2 epifluorescence microscope.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 348.33, ALogP 4.08, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.52, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)NCC1CCCOC1)(c1ccccc1)n1ncc2c1nc(N)n1nc(-c3ccco3)nc21
InChIKey: DNTREALGFBCFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine deaminase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00813
Assay: Luciferase Reporter Assay: HEK293-A2AR-luc2p/CRE/Hygro cells were seeded at a density of 5,000 cells/well in DMEM with 1% FBS and 1 U/mL adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Sigma). After 18 h, the cells were treated with 3 nM CGS21680 plus a series dilution of A2AR antagonist, the compounds disclosed herein at the concentration of 0.110000 nM, prepared in DMEM with 1% FBS. After 5 h incubation, the luciferase activity in cells were measured using the Bright-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions. The luminescence signal was measured using a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Luminescence intensity from 10 μM preladenant treatment was set as 0%. Maximal luminescence intensity was determined in the presence of 3 nM CGS21680 and was set as 100%. The IC50 value was calculated from a dose dependent inhibition curve across the range of compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 486.54, ALogP 2.62, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 138.39, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccccc1F)N1C2CCC1CN(Cc1c(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)nc3ccccn13)CC2
InChIKey: WKFGLINXRSPXAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: Inhibition of Recombinant TASK-1 and TASK-3 In Vitro: The investigations on the inhibition of the recombinant TASK-1 and TASK-3 channels were conducted using stably transfected CHO cells. The compounds of the invention were tested here with administration of 40 mM of potassium chloride in the presence of a voltage-sensitive dye using the method described in detail in the following references [Whiteaker et al., Validation of FLIPR membrane potential dye for high-throughput screening of potassium channel modulators, J. Biomol. Screen. 6 (5), 305-312 (2001); Molecular Devices FLIPR Application Note: Measuring membrane potential using the FLIPR® membrane potential assay kit on Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) systems, http://www.moleculardevices.com/reagents-supplies/assay-kits/ion-channels/flipr-membrane-potential-assay-kits]. The activity of the test substances was determined as their ability to inhibit a depolarization induced in the recombinant cells by 40 mM potassium chloride. The concentration which can block half of this depolarization is referred to as IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 488.99, ALogP 5.67, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 40.85, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc2ccc(N3CCN(C(=O)C4CC4)CC3)cn2c1N(C)c1nc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)cs1
InChIKey: XUYSSUBYLZSUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Human ENPP2 (hENPP2) Assay: Compound IC50 values are determined in a hENPP2 (UniProtKB/SwissProt Sequence ref Q13822) biochemical assay using LPC as substrate. 5 μL of a dilution series of compound, starting from 20 μM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution, is added to the wells. hENPP2 is used at a final concentration of 1 μg/mL or 3 μg/mL (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration). The enzyme is diluted in 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.5, 500 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA in a total volume of 10 μL. the reaction is started by the addition of 10 μL of 150 μM LPC (palmitoyl 16:0) diluted in the same buffer as described above and the mixture is incubated at 37° C. for 30 min. The reaction is terminated and choline quantified by the addition of a 25 μL of a mixture containing 0.6 U/mL of choline oxidase, 0.6 U/mL of peroxydase, 1.8 mM TOOS, 1.2 mM amino-antipyrine, 20 mM EGTA (stop-developer solution) diluted in the buffer described above. Luminescence is read on the Envision after an incubation of 30 min at room temperature (Excitation 555 nm, excitation light=70%).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 504.64, ALogP 4.99, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 56.98, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](c2ccncc2NC(=O)c2ccc(F)c3cc(N4CCC[C@H]4C)cnc23)C1
InChIKey: OMLYGZQXWBKMKW-MANSERQUSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM mgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 pM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 pM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA,) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was preincubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 461.59, ALogP 5.24, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.14, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)N[C@@H]4CCN(Cc5ccc(C#N)cc5)C[C@H]4F)nc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: IKZUOIYXCIBCLH-FQLXRVMXSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 631.73, ALogP 3.43, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 140.54, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2ccc(N(C3C=CC=C3)S(=O)(=O)c3cc(C(=O)O)c(O)c4ccccc34)cc2)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: MXVDMFGNSRVMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: fluorescence polarization competition assay (FPCA): Molecular modeling and SILCS functional group affinity mapping (FragMaps) of the Mcl-1 binding site indicated that the carboxylic acid of designed molecule 3a (FIG. 1C) would occupy an energetically favorable region, associated with a salt bridge interaction with R263 of the Mcl-1 binding site, while the ring of the naphthyl core would bind in the p3 pocket demarcated by a favorable non-polar FragMap. The aniline was directed into the hydrophobic p2 pocket, which is also demarcated by a nonpolar FragMap. With the molecular modeling data in hand, compound 3a was then synthesized according to Scheme 1-2.Briefly, commercially available 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (4) was regioselectively 4-chlorosulfonylated to yield 5, which was isolated by pouring over ice and used without further purification. Sulfonyl chloride 5 was next reacted with 4-bromoaniline to furnish the target molecule 3a in excellent overall yield (83%). Evaluation of 3a in a fluorescence polarization competition assay (FPCA) indicated that it disrupted the Mcl-1-Bak-BH3 PPI with an IC50 of 10.9 μM, corresponding to a Ki of 2.76 μM. Given the ability of 3a to inhibit Mcl-1, a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study was developed, the results of which are presented in the tables below.
Measurement: Ki = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 562.04, ALogP 7, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104.14, QED 0.25