lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)c3ncc(Cl)cn3)n2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2CCCCO2)n1
InChIKey: CZQNCBNKKSRAMO-QIJLZVCCSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 μM GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 μM Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 μM. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager.
Measurement: EC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 552.06, ALogP 3.44, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 143.24, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(-c3[nH]c4ccc(C5CCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)CC5)cc4c3CC(F)F)cn2n1
InChIKey: ORJUGHHMBOKNQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Biological Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 1882 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 480.56, ALogP 4.26, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.53, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2sc3nccc4c3c2NC(=O)N4c2ccc(OC(C)C)cc2C)C1
InChIKey: MXJANDWCCURGLZ-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: BTK Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan). Data were analyzed using Xlfit version 5.3 from ID Business Solutions (Guildford), Microsoft Excel add-in. pIC50 refers to the negative log of the IC50 in molar
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 533.65, ALogP 5.42, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.66, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1ccc(/C=C/c2n[nH]c3cc(C4C[C@@]45C(=O)Nc4ncccc45)ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: WUITUTVQRBFTDA-NYWXQMAYSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96GD4
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Aurora B inhibition was determined using the Z-Lyte assay kit from Invitrogen. The assay was performed using the recommended manufacturer's instructions with 128 μM ATP and 28 nM Aurora B (Invitrogen cat #PV3970). The % inhibition values were determined according to the manufacturer's directions and IC50 values were obtained using a non-linear 4 point logistic curve fit (XLfit4, IDBS)
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 435.53, ALogP 4.57, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.91, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C(C)(C)C)cc2NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4ccccc4C(C)C)n3)c3ccccc23)cc1
InChIKey: AUNDYKNGIPQOPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53778
Assay: p38 MAPKγ Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against p38MAPKγ (MAPK12: Invitrogen), were evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The enzyme (800 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) was incubated with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solution (2.5 μL, 400 μM) was then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) was added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, Thermo Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 > 16000 nM (pChEMBL 4.796000003814697)
Descriptors: MW 625.78, ALogP 9.72, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.99, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1c(=O)n(C(C)C)c(=O)c2c(C)c(CN3CCNC3=O)sc21
InChIKey: MQDFKQJWAVLPSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding properties of the test compounds on adenosine receptors were determined in binding studies with radioligands. For this purpose, membrane preparations of the human adenosine receptor subtypes were produced from cell lines having recombinant receptor expression (CHO cells for the A1 receptor, HEK293 cells for the A2a, A2b and A3 receptors). The following radioligands were used in the experiments: [3H]-DPCPX for the A1 receptor, [3H]-CGS 21680 for the A2a receptor, [3H]-CPX for the A2b receptor and [125I]-AB-MECA for the A3 receptor. The test substances were each tested in 8 different concentrations and 2 repeat tests per concentration. The displacement of the particular radioligand by the test compound was expressed as percentage inhibition of the specific binding of the controls.
Measurement: Ki = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 380.47, ALogP 1.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.57, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(Nc3ncc4ccn(-c5cccc(NC(=O)C(C)(C)C)c5)c4n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: WULOKHUPSZAIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: AlphaLisa Assay: 1. Add 20 μl of the diluted compound to each well of the 384-well opti plate2. Tap the plate gently3. Add 10 μl of the enzyme to each well of the opti plate4. Cover with plate sealer5. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.6. Incubate the plate at room temperature for 10 minutes7. Add 10 μl of the substrate8. Cover with plate sealer9. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.10. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour11. After incubation, transfer 10 μl of reaction mix to fresh wells of a 384-well plate.12. Add 10 μl acceptor bead from working stock.13. Cover with plate sealer14. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.15. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes16. Add 10 μl donor bead from working stock (in dark).17. Cover with plate sealer18. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.19. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 15-30 minutes20. Read the plate in pherastar (alpha screen protocol)
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 483.62, ALogP 4.9, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 78.32, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCC(n2cnc3ccc(-c4cncc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4)cc3c2=O)CC1
InChIKey: BMEQZWOKTIEONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 441.56, ALogP 2.88, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.19, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(NC(=O)Cc1csc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2-c2cccc3c2CCC3)n1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: GNAXRPQYXXTHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34897
Assay: SHMT1 and SHMT2 Activity Assays: Full length human cytosolic Serine Hydroxymethyl transferase 1 (SHMT1, residues 1-483 in Uniport ID P34896) was expressed as an N-terminal His6 tagged protein and purified in E. coli using nickel capture followed by size-exclusion chromatography. Human mitochondrial SHMT2 (residues 30-504 in Uniprot ID P34897) with mitochondrial leader sequence deleted was expressed as an N-terminal His6 tagged protein and purified in E. coli using nickel capture followed by size-exclusion chromatography.Serine hydroxymethyltransferases catalyze the reversible hydroxymethylation of glycine to serine, with methylene tetrahydrofolate (CH2-THF) providing the additional carbon. SHMT1 and SHMT2 activity was determined by measuring serine production from glycine and CH2-THF using mass spectroscopy. Briefly, 15 ul of 0.5 mM glycine and 0.2 mM CH2-THF in 20 mM TEA, pH8.0, 0.2 mM NADPH were added to 384 well plate containing 0, 0.05 mM, 0.005 mM or 0.0005 mM of inhibitor. 15 ul of SHMT1 or 2 were added to initiate the reaction. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and the reaction was quenched by the addition of 30 ul of 10% trichloroacetic acid. Serine produced was analyzed using Rapidfire 360 and API4000+ in the positive ion mode.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 454.98, ALogP 5.14, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 79.29, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2c(C)noc2-c2cc(C(=S)Nc3ccccc3)c(O)cc2O)cc1
InChIKey: BVENANILHRVFLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP82 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c
UniProt: P02829
Assay: Malachite Green ATPase Assay: 1. Dilute test compounds to 500 uM in AR water (DMSO concentration will be 2.5%). Transfer 2.5 ul of these compounds directly from the daughter plate to the assay plate, giving a final assay concentration of 100 uM. To obtain 12 point IC50 values, perform serial dilutions 1:2 to produce a range of assay concentrations from 100 uM to 97.6 nM (2.5% DMSO), and transfer 2.5 uM of each concentration into the assay plate. Column 1 in the assay plate contains no compound, as a negative control. An additional row with no compound is also used as a background.2. Prepare ATP by diluting 100 mM stock to 925 uM with assay buffer, and aliquot 5 ul of diluted ATP to each well including controls (final assay concentration 370 uM).3. Add 5 ul of buffer to background row.4. Dilute enzyme preparation to 1.05 uM with assay buffer, and aliquot 5 uM into each compound well and to the negative control column.5. Collect the reagents to the bottom of the well, cover plate with plate seal and incubate overnight at 37deg C.6. First thing in the morning prepare the Malachite Green Reagent. Add 2 parts of Malachite Green Solution, 1 part of Polyvinyl Alcohol Solution, 1 part of Ammonium Molybdate Solution, and 2 parts of AR water. 7. Invert to mix, and leave for approximately 1 hour until the colour turns from brown to golden yellow.8. Add 40 uM of Malachite Green Reagent to each well, allow 5 mins for colour to develop.9. Add 5 ul of Sodium Citrate Reagent to each well (see comment 2)10. Re-cover with plate seal and shake on plate shaker for at least 15 mins.11. Measure Absorbance at 620 nM using a suitable plate reader (e.g. Victor, Perkin Elmer Life Sciences, Milton Keynes, UK). Under these conditions, the control absorbance is 0.9 to 1.4, and the background is 0.2-0.35 giving a signal to noise ratio of 12. The Z factor calculated from data obtained using these conditions is between 0.6
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 432.5, ALogP 5.52, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 87.75, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(-c2nnc3n2CCCCC3)c1)c1cccc(C2CC2NCC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: SNPZQWVZDGGRPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: MAO-A Inhibition Assay: A test compound dissolved in 4% DMSO was added by 12.5 μL to 25 μL reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol) containing 400 ng of MAO-A enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 10 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) (160 μM) was added by 12.5 μL to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) (50 μL) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-A inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate(%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 441.58, ALogP 4.78, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.84, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C2CCN(CCNC(=O)C3CCOC3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: ATMCUVOQKLCNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(4) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21917
Assay: Evaluation of Agonistic Activity for Human 5-HT1A Receptor and Human D4 Receptor: Aequorin, Gα16 proteins, and each receptor were transiently expressed in CHO-K1 cell (Chinese hamster ovary), and seeded to 384-well plate. The plate was incubated in a CO2 incubator at 37° C. for 24 hours. Each example compound dissolved in DMSO was added thereto, and the change of luminescence amount was measured with Hamamatsu FDSS/μCELL System (Hamamatsu Photonics). As for the agonistic activity, the maximum activity (Emax) of each compound was calculated on the assumption that the luminescence amount of the well without the compound is 0% and the luminescence amount of the well containing 10 μmol/L endogenous ligand is 100%.
Measurement: EC50 = 57 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 317.43, ALogP 1.72, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.46, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CCn2c(nc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(F)c4)cn3n2)C1
InChIKey: PZUJMBRTVSRHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 530.5, ALogP 3.77, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 119.54, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COCc1ccc(OC[C@H](N)[C@](O)(Cc2cc(OC3CCCCC3)ccn2)C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: LBBITDNFMBOITG-LADGPHEKSA-N
Target: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UIQ6
Assay: Inhibition of Human P-LAP (hP-LAP) Assay: HEK293 cells forced to transiently express hP-LAP (J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 56-61) were prepared by lipofection, homogenized, and then subjected to ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 30 minutes. Microsomes containing hP-LAP were thereby prepared. The microsomes (with a total protein content of 0.5 to 1.5 μg/well) were mixed with a solvent (DMSO; final concentration: 0.1%) or with each test compound (common ratio: 3; maximum concentration: 10 μM). AVP was then added to the solution into a final concentration of 25 μM, and the resulting solution was allowed to react for one hour at 37° C. An aqueous TFA solution was then added to the solution (final concentration: 1%) to stop the enzymatic reaction. Residual AVP was then determined by mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Based on the results, IC50 values (nM), i.e. concentrations required for 50% inhibition of decrease in AVP level in the solvent control group, of the individual test compounds were calculated by logistic regression to evaluate inhibition of human P-LAP (hP-LAP) activity. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and indicate that the example compounds effectively inhibit AVP degradation by hP-LAP.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 444.53, ALogP 2.7, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 124.13, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C(C)C)c2c3cc(nc12)-c1cccnc1OCCCCn1nccc1CN3
InChIKey: TZLKATCVHPXNFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays were performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 417.52, ALogP 4.36, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 82.68, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1C[C@@H](n2ncc(N3CCC(O)(C(=O)NCc4cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c4F)C3=O)n2)CO[C@@H]1c1cc(F)ccc1F
InChIKey: ODYUWKRIKQJPRU-WWQRYZTPSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P28843
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay of DPP-4: Human DPP-4 ((39-766)-His) and mouse DPP-4 ((29-760)-His) are purified by gel chromatography for use in the assay. The final concentration of hDPP-4 and mDPP-4 in the assay is 0.04 nM and 0.22 nM respectively.Inhibition of the catalytic activity of human and mouse DPP-4 by the compound in the present invention is monitored by the formation of product fluorescence AMC from substrate Gly-Pro-AMC (Sigma, G2761) on an Envision plate reader. The reaction is typically conducted by incubating the enzyme, test compound, and substrate (10 μM) in an assay buffer (75 μl) (0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM EDTA, 50 μM Tris-HCl, 0.01% Triton-X100, 0.1 M NaCl at pH 7.5) for 30 minutes. After the reaction is stopped by the addition of ZnSO4 (25 μl, 10 mM), the formation of fluorescent product AMC is measured on an Envision plate reader with the excitation wavelength at 355 nm and emission wavelength at 460 nm. The IC50 value is calculated typically from a 10-point dose titration curve using the 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 < 1.52 nM (pChEMBL 8.817999839782715)
Descriptors: MW 599.4, ALogP 2.82, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 135.6, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2cn(C)c3ncccc23)[nH]c2ccc(N3CCC(NCCS(C)(=O)=O)CC3)nc12
InChIKey: AVORCCZLLRXOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.62 nM (pChEMBL 9.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 494.67, ALogP 3.84, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 95.91, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(N5CCN(C)CC5)c4)cc3c2)o1
InChIKey: XTLNWLANSWUSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: GSK3 beta kinase assay: Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions. After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer). The Emission ratio (Em) is calculated as a ratio of the coumarin (C) emission signal (at 445 nm)/Fluorescein (F) emission signal (at 520 nm). The percent phosphorylation is then calculated using the following formula: [1−((Em ratio×F100%)−C100%)/((C0%−C100%)+(Em ratio×(F100%−F0%)))].
Measurement: EC50 = 1410 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 428.5, ALogP 3.6, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.39, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2(F)C=CC(NC(=O)N3CCCCC3)=CC2F)C1
InChIKey: WNLHGPKDXGRYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In vitro JAK Kinase Assay: The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.)
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 519.56, ALogP 3.4, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.76, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC(C(=O)N[C@@H](c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1)c1ccc(Cl)cn1)c1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: YFLUFWNBZWKCML-BGERDNNASA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95136
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 15600 nM (pChEMBL 4.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 497.21, ALogP 5.78, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 71.09, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N(CC(=O)NCc2cccc(Cl)c2F)C2COC2)c2ccccc12
InChIKey: CLOFJAABAMVVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Esterolytic Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 473.89, ALogP 1.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 119.55, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN([C@@H]1c2ccccc2C[C@H]1Oc1nc(Nc2ccc3c(c2)OCCOCCOCCO3)nc2[nH]cnc12)S(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: ISTZHZXTQPIAHZ-ILBGXUMGSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibitive Activities Against BTK wt, BTK(C481S), BMX, FAK, ITK, EGFR wt Kinases: The inhibiting activities of each of Compound-1 to Compound-24 against BTK wt, BTK(C481S), BMX, FAK, ITK, and EGFR wt kinases were determined using 33P ATP HotSpot kinase assay platform. (See, e.g., Ma, et al, 2008 Expert Opin Drug Discov. 3(6): 607-621.)Each of Compound-1 to Compound-24 were prepared as 10 mM DMSO solution, and then 1:3 serially diluted to a concentration of 1 μM to 0.05 nM. Then, Kinase assays were performed using the HotSpot assay platform.Briefly, specific kinase/substrate pairs along with required cofactors were prepared in reaction buffer; 20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO. Compounds were delivered into the reaction, followed about 20 minutes later by addition of a mixture of ATP (Sigma, St. Louis Mo.) and 33P ATP (Perkin Elmer, Waltham Mass.) to a final concentration of 10 μM.Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 120 min, followed by spotting of the reactions onto P81 ion exchange filter paper (Whatman Inc., Piscataway, N.J.). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme, kinase activity data was expressed as the percent remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions. IC50 values and curve fits were obtained using Prism (GraphPad Software).
Measurement: IC50 = 345 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 596.67, ALogP 2.84, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 150.02, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc1Nc1nccc(-c2cc3n4c(nnc4c2)[C@H](Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)CO3)n1
InChIKey: ZLEVNWIIMIGTDQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16659
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an n-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm. The data collected from each well was fit to a straight line, and the resulting rates were used to calculate percent of control. Percent of control was plotted against compound concentration, and IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.783 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 458.91, ALogP 4.04, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 95.05, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(-c2c(NC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(=O)O)sc3c2CCCC3)n1
InChIKey: CUNWOAUFPNUVBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid-binding protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01469
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Compounds were profiled for activity against human FABP4 (huFABP4) and/or human FABP5 (huFABP5) in Terbium (Tb) time resolved-fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assays monitoring the direct binding of Bodipy labeled fatty acid to His6 tagged FABP proteins (huFABP4 was expressed in house in E. Coli and purified, huFABP5 was purchased from Cayman Chemical Co., cat.no. 10010364), bound to Terbium labeled anti His6 tag antibody. Assay read-outs reflected energy transfer, upon binding of the ligand to the FABP protein, from the Terbium donor molecule to the acceptor Bodipy moiety. Final ligand concentration (125 nM) approximated the Kd for each protein.Stock DMSO solutions (1.8 mM) of compounds were serially diluted 3-fold for ten concentrations with 100% DMSO (50 μM to 0.003 μM final compound concentration). 1 μl of these compound dilutions and 1 μl of Bodipy labeled fatty acid 4.5 μM in 100% DMSO (Bodipy FL C11, cat. no. D3862, Invitrogen) were sequentially pipetted in wells of 384-well black polypropylene plates (Thermo Matrix cat. no. 4344). FABP4 or FABP5 protein was then added (28 μl of 64 nM protein in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, 1 mM DTT, 0.012% NP40, final protein concentration: 50 nM). Assay blanks contained ligand, but no protein. Neutral controls contained ligand, but no compound. After adding the detection reagent (Tb antiHis6 antibody, Columbia Biosciences, TB-110, 6 μl of a 24 nM Ab solution in 25 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.4 mg/ml γ-globulin, final Tb antiHis6 Ab concentration: 4 nM), plates were spun one minute at 1000 rpm. Following an incubation at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes, plates were read using an Envision reader (Perkin Elmer, Extinction wavelength: 340 nm, Emission: 490 nm and 520 nm, time delay: 100 μs; time window: 200 μs, 50 flashes).Final assay conditions were: 50 nM FABP protein, 125 nM Bodipy labeled fatty acid, 0.009% (vol/vol) NP40, 5.5% (vol/vol) DMSO in a total final assay volume of 36 μl. The assay was performed in triplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 8080 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 363.44, ALogP 3.42, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.32, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(-c2cccnc2NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc1N1CC[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2F)C1=O
InChIKey: MHOTWUFFCOXAPZ-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: fMet-Leu-Phe receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21462
Assay: FPR2 and FPR1 Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) Assays: A mixture of forskolin (5 μM final for FPR2 or 10 μM final for FPR1) and IBMX (200 μM final) were added to 384-well Proxiplates (Perkin-Elmer) pre-dotted with test compounds in DMSO (1% final) at final concentrations in the range of 0.020 nM to 100 μM. Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO) overexpressing human FPR1 or human FPR2 receptors were cultured in F-12 (Ham's) medium supplemented with 10% qualified FBS, 250 μg/ml zeocin and 300 μg/ml hygromycin (Life Technologies). Reactions were initiated by adding 2,000 human FPR2 cells per well or 4,000 human FPR1 cells per well in Dulbecco's PBS (with calcium and magnesium) (Life Technologies) supplemented with 0.1% BSA (Perkin-Elmer). The reaction mixtures were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The level of intracellular cAMP was determined using the HTRF HiRange cAMP assay reagent kit (Cisbio) according to manufacturer's instruction. Solutions of cryptate conjugated anti-cAMP and d2 fluorophore-labelled cAMP were made in a supplied lysis buffer separately. Upon completion of the reaction, the cells were lysed with equal volume of the d2-cAMP solution and anti-cAMP solution. After a 1-h room temperature incubation, time-resolved fluorescence intensity was measured using the Envision (Perkin-Elmer) at 400 nm excitation and dual emission at 590 nm and 665 nm. A calibration curve was constructed with an external cAMP standard at concentrations ranging from 1 μM to 0.1 pM by plotting the fluorescent intensity ratio from 665 nm emission to the intensity from the 590 nm emission against cAMP concentrations. The potency and activity of a compound to inhibit cAMP production was then determined by fitting to a 4-parametric logistic equation from a plot of cAMP level versus compound concentrations.
Measurement: EC50 = 64 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 560.05, ALogP 4.96, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 120.5, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1cc(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)nc2c1ncn2Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: TXXSMHJYKARYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: The assays of BRD4 (D1) and BRD4 (D2) were conducted in a 384-well polystyrene plate. The test compounds were first serially diluted in DMSO and the test compound/DMSO were transferred to 384-well plates. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 0.1%. 2 volumes of protein/peptide mixture were added into 384-well plates, then 2 volumes of assay mixture were added, and shake for 30 s. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 h. Then the HTRF signal on EnVision was readed.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 530.53, ALogP 4.11, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.67, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC=C(c2nc([C@@H]3CC(C)(C)O[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)C3)ccc2NC(=O)c2nc(C#N)c[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: MZZYKYGSHDFBTD-XGCWNURASA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07333
Assay: Human, Dog and Rat c-Fms Enzyme Assay: Materials:Human c-fms protein (N-terminal 6His-tagged, amino acids 538-972), dog c-fms protein (N-terminal 6His-tagged, amino acids 535-967) and rat c-fms protein (N-terminal 6His-tagged, amino acids 536-978) were purified in-house using a HisTrap column. The Antibody Beacon tyrosine kinase assay kit was purchased from Life Technologies. The c-fms peptide substrate, SYEGNSYTFIDPTQ, and the phosphorylated product, SYEGNSpYTFIDPTQ, were obtained from American Peptide Company. Non-binding surface (NBS) 384-well plates were obtained from Corning.c-fms Enzyme Assay Procedure:In this assay, recombinant human, dog or rat c-fms catalyzed the phosphorylation of the FMS peptide substrate, SYEGNSYTFIDPTQ, with the phosphorylated product detected by a fluorescence immunoassay. The c-fms assay buffer consisted of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT and 0.01% Brj-35. 5 μl of 3× of the test compound(s) in assay buffer containing 1% DMSO were added to the wells of a 384-well NBS plate, at concentrations of 1 μM down to 0.00002 μM (applying a 1:3 dilution scheme). c-fms activity was assayed in the presence of 300 μM SYEGNSYTFIDPTQ, 1 mM ATP and human, dog or rat c-fms in a total volume of 15 μl. The reaction was initiated with ATP. The assay plates were sealed with aluminum sealing tape and incubated at room temperature for 2 h. At the end of the incubation, 5 μl of 4× detection reagent were added to each well (Antibody Beacon tyrosine kinase assay kit; the 4× detection reagent consisted of 100 nM Oregon Green 488 ligand and 200 nM anti-phosphotyrosine antibody and was prepared just prior to use). The plates were centrifuged at 1000×g for 1 min. Fluorescence was measured after 10 min on a Safire II reader at excitation/emission of 492/517 nm. RFU values were converted to micromolar phosphopeptide using a SYEGNSpYTFIDPTQ standard curve. IC50 values were calculated using GraphPad Prism 5.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 491.59, ALogP 5.04, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 140.99, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1cc(Br)cnc1N1CCC(NC2CCCCC2)C(C(=O)OC)C1
InChIKey: ZKCPSGKBRIBROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: OPRK1 antagonist assay: The cell line for the OPRK1 antagonist assay stably expresses the following elements. The carboxy terminus of the OPRK1 receptor has a 7 amino acid linker, followed by the TEV protease cleavage site and a GAL4-VP16 fusion protein. The cell line also expresses a b-arrestin-2-TEV protease fusion protein and contains a reporter construct consisting of the UAS response element and the b-lactamase (bla) reporter gene. Upon activation of the receptor, g-protein receptor kinase (GRK) phosphorylates specific intracellular residues of OPKR1 and this induces recruitment of B-arrestin2-TEV protease fusion protein. The TEV protease recognizes and cleaves the TEV site, releasing the GAL4-VP16 fusion protein, which then translocates to the nucleus. The GAL4-V16 binds to the UAS element, driving expressing of the b-lactamase gene. B-lactamase expression is detected with the cell permeable, fluorescent substrate, CCF4-AM. This substrate consists of coumarin tethered to fluoroscein via a b-lactam ring. In the absence of b-lactamase, excitation of the dye with 405 nm light results in FRET from the coumarin to fluoroscein and emission of green (525 nm maximum) light. B-lactamase cleavage of the substrate separates the courmarin fluorophore from the fluorscein, and 405 nm excitation results in blue (460 nm maximum) emission. The assay is monitored by the blue/green emission ratio. The antagonist assay is performed by seeding the cells into 384 well plates and incubating them 16-24 hours at 37° C. Test antagonist compounds are added and incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. Next an EC80 challenge of U-50488 (OKRK1 agonist) is added and the samples are incubated for 4 hours at 37° C., followed by addition of CCF4-AM substrate. The plates are then incubated 2 hours at room temperature in the dark and the blue/green ratio determined on a fluorescent plate reader. See J Biomol Screen April 2009, vol. 14 no. 4, pp 381-394.
Measurement: IC50 = 793 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 454.37, ALogP 2.92, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.76, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)Cc2ncc(F)cn2)nnc1-c1nc(C2CC2)cs1
InChIKey: WUYOAHJIGHFUKC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 μM GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 μM Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 μM. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager (PerkinElmer, Inc.). All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using the commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) providing the EC50 values detailed in Table 40.
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 545.62, ALogP 3.59, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 134.01, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCCCSC[C@H]1CCc2cc([C@@H]3CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: FWSDYLBQWVYJAK-ZLGUVYLKSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S] GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 427.55, ALogP 4.4, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 92.78, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc2c(-c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)N4CCN(C)CC4)cc3)cn([C@H]3CC[C@H](O)CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: IBLUITUCVORWLC-HZCBDIJESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition constants of MerTK, Flt3, Tyro3 and Axl kinase activity by an active compound as described herein is determined at the Km for ATP using a microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (MCE) assay in which phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated and analyzed using a LabChip EZ Reader.Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μl, of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 mM incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 0.42 nM (pChEMBL 9.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 526.71, ALogP 3.72, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 103.59, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(-c2nn(C(=O)c3c(Cl)cccc3C(F)(F)F)c3cc(-c4ncccn4)ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: CDDTUWDAFLCGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET Assay: To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was expressed in SF9 cells using a baculovirus expression system. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by glutathione sepharose chromatography. Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed and the lysate was added to the purified RORγ-LBD at 0.25 μl lysate (from 10,000 SF9 cells)/nM purified protein. The mixture was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT) to obtain RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM in 384-well assay plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 155 nM (pChEMBL 6.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 522.87, ALogP 6.22, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 97.97, QED 0.3