lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OC(F)F)cnc1C(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c([C@@]2(C)N=C(N)C3(CC3)S(=O)(=O)[C@@H]2F)c1
InChIKey: WBZVEMSHCJGUDR-FXAWDEMLSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vivo Inhibition of Beta-Secretase: Several animal models, including mouse, rat, dog, and monkey, may be used to screen for inhibition of beta-secretase activity in vivo following administration of a test compound sample. Animals used in this invention can be wild type, transgenic, or gene knockout animals. For example, the Tg2576 mouse model, prepared and conducted as described in Hsiao et al., 1996, Science 274, 99-102, and other non-transgenic or gene knockout animals are useful to analyze in vivo inhibition of Amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) production in the presence of inhibitory test compounds. Generally, 2 to 18 month old Tg2576 mice, gene knockout mice or non-transgenic animals are administered test compounds formulated in vehicles, such as cyclodextran, phosphate buffers, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or other suitable vehicles. One to twenty-four hours following the administration of compound, animals are sacrificed, and brains as well as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma are removed for analysis of A-beta levels and drug or test compound concentrations (Dovey et al., 2001, Journal of Neurochemistry, 76, 173-181) Beginning at time 0, animals are administered by oral gavage, or other means of delivery such as intravenous injection, an inhibitory test compound of up to 100 mg/kg in a standard, conventional formulation, such as 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% Tween80. A separate group of animals receive 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% Tween80 alone, containing no test compound, and serve as a vehicle-control group. At the end of the test period, animals are sacrificed and brain tissues, plasma or cerebrospinal fluid are collected. Brains are either homogenized in 10 volumes (w/v) of 0.2% diethylamine (DEA) in 50 mM NaCl (Best et al., 2005, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 313, 902-908), or in 10 volumes of 0.5% TritonX-100 in Tris-buffered saline (pH at about 7.6). Homogenates are centrifuged at 355,000 g, 4° C. for 30 minutes. CSF or brain supernatants are then analyzed for the presence of A-beta peptide by specific sandwich ELISA assays based on ECL (Electrochemiluminescence) technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 500.47, ALogP 3.21, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 123.74, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Nc2c(COC(=O)C(C)N)nc3c(N)cc(N4CCOCC4)nn23)cccc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: CXILXNMHIVPLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00750
Assay: KINOMEscan Enzyme Binding Assays: Kinase enzyme binding affinities of compounds disclosed herein were determined using the KINOMEscan technology performed by DiscoveRx Corporation, San Diego, Calif., USA (www.kinomescan.com).
Measurement: Kd = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 493.49, ALogP 2.61, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 133.03, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)Cc1ccc(Nc2nc(-c3c(F)cccc3Cl)nc3c2C(=O)NC3)cc1
InChIKey: GXMQRLDGLUZWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Tyk2 & JAK2 Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 440.86, ALogP 4.03, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 93.21, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(=O)[nH]cc1-c1ccc(CC(=O)Nc2ccc(CC(C)(C)CO)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1F
InChIKey: FOGOILWIUBMAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Human RET kinase cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 658-1114 of accession number NP_000314.1) was expressed as an N-terminal GST-fusion protein using a baculovirus expression system. GST-RET was purified using glutathione sepharose chromatography. The RET kinase enzymatic assay was performed in a total volume of 10 uL with increasing concentrations of RET kinase inhibitor as a singlet in a 384 well format as follows: RET inhibitor compound plates are prepared by adding 100 nL of RET inhibitor at different concentrations to a 384-well plate. 5 μL/well of a 2× enzyme mix (50 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid); 1 mM CHAPS (3[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate); 0.1 mg/mL BSA (bovine serum albumin); 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol); 0.2 nM RET kinase) was added to the 384-well plate and incubated for 30 minutes at 23° C. 5 μL/well of a 2× substrate mix (50 mM HEPES; 1 mM CHAPS; 0.1 mg/mL BSA; 20 μM adenosine triphosphate; 20 mM MgCl2 and 1 biotinylated peptide substrate) was added and incubated for 1 hour at 23° C. 10 μL/well of 2× stop/detection mix (50 mM HEPES; 0.1% BSA; 800 mM Potassium Fluoride; 50 mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid); 200× dilution of Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody; 62.5 nM Streptavidin-XL665) incubated for 1 hour at 23° C. and read on a Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 520.52, ALogP 5.34, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 91.42, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-n2nc3c(c2NC(=O)C2CS(=O)(=O)C2)C(=O)N[C@@]2(CCc4cc(OCC(F)(F)F)ccc42)C3)nc1
InChIKey: RNXUDPNMWPWYBG-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: Inhibitory Activity: Solutions of the compounds of the present invention in DMSO were each aliquoted into 0.2-μL portions in a 384-well polystyrene microplate produced by Corning Incorporated, and 5 μL of an enzyme solution prepared with an assay buffer (100 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing 2 mmol/L DTT) and 5 μL of a substrate solution (100 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), 30 μmol/L 2-Oleoylglycerol, 10 μmol/L Oleoyl-CoA) were added thereto, and the resultant was stirred and centrifuged, and incubated in a moist chamber at room temperature for 1 hour. After enzymatic reaction, 50 μL of a quenching solution (containing 0.2 μmol/L Diolein-d5, 0.4% formic acid, and 50% isopropanol) containing Internal Standard (IS) was added to terminate the reaction, and the resultant was sealed in a plate produced by Shimadzu GLC Ltd., and then stirred and centrifuged, and measurement was performed by using an electrospray ionization method with a RapidFire360 and Agilent 6550 Q-TOF mass spectrometer. Diolein as a reaction product (P) of 2-Oleoylglycerol as the substrate and an ammonium adduct ion of the IS were detected, and the peak intensity ratio, P/IS, was calculated from the peak heights to evaluate the inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activities with/without addition of enzyme were defined as Control (+)/Control (−), respectively, and the respective % inhibitions were defined as 0% inhibition and 100% inhibition. The inhibitory activity was calculated from formula below with TIBCO Spotfire (produced by TIBCO Software Inc.):Inhibitory activity (%)=[1−{Sample−Control(−)}/{Control(+)−Control(−)}]*100where Sample indicates a peak intensity ratio: P/IS, when the compound of the present invention was added.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.69 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 586.55, ALogP 2.19, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 156.07, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCOc2c1c(N[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1)nn1c(-c3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nnc21
InChIKey: VARZLGYTOBZLDG-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM-1 Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay to measure PIM-1 activity relies on the ADP Hunter assay kit (DiscoveRx Corp., Cat. #90-0077), that determines the amount of ADP as direct product of the kinase enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 464.45, ALogP 3.23, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 97.04, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cc2cc(NC(=O)[C@@H]3[C@H](C)[C@H]3c3cnn(C)c3)ncc2c(N)c1F
InChIKey: GEIRGKBNHZRKJM-HBUDHLSFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK Lantha Binding Assay: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters:TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 430.49, ALogP 4.05, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.72, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2nccc(C)n2)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2C(C)C
InChIKey: DHKCBVLJHGLBIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54750
Assay: Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays were performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 9.9 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 403.49, ALogP 4.1, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 90.64, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(Nc3ccc(-c4c(-c5ccccc5)[nH]c5ccccc45)c4c3C(=O)NC4)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: NLRQXVPVKXEWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 M), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 l/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 514.63, ALogP 5.64, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 76.29, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)Nc1cc2ccccn2n1)[C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@@H](Oc3ccnc4ccc(F)cc34)C[C@@H]21
InChIKey: FWOPWKIEMJABRJ-HFZGKNNBSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: IDO1 Cell-Based Assay: HeLa cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and maintained in DMEM media containing 10% FBS. Cells (7,000/well) were seeded onto a 384 well plate in 50 μL of media and incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 overnight. Cell media was aspirated, fresh media containing 10 ng/mL IFNgamma was added, and cells were incubated in absence or presence of various concentrations of test compound (final 0.5% DMSO) for 24 hours. Aliquots of the cell conditioned media were removed from the cell plate, and mixed with an equal volume of 200 mM ZnSO4 to precipitate media containing proteins. Two volumes of acetonitrile were added, mixed, and samples were then centrifuged at 2250 G for 20 minutes at 4° C. Aliquots of the supernatant were diluted 1:10 in 0.1% formic acid containing 3 μM of deuterated Tryptophan as an internal standard.Samples were analyzed via RFMS to quantify N-Formyl Kynurenine (AUC) and L-tryptophan (AUC). A C18 cartridge was used with mobile phases of 0.1% Formic Acid and 80% ACN/0.1% Formic Acid under isocratic conditions. Dose-response curves were analyzed using IC50 regression curve fitting (GeneData Screener). Curves were plotted as percent of control and normalized by high controls without inhibitor (100%), and low controls (0%) containing 1 μM of epacadostat, a potent cell-permeable IDO1 inhibitor. Cell viability was also assessed using the Cell Titer Glo Kit (Promega) following manufacturer recommendation.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 430.48, ALogP 4.7, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.52, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CC1)c1ccccc1NCc1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cn1
InChIKey: BVKDGNNFORFJPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 403.36, ALogP 3.65, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.94, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc(NC(C)=O)cc(-c2nnc(Nc3ccc4[nH]ncc4c3Cl)s2)c1
InChIKey: LDDULBJKYQVKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Biological Assays for Inhibition of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase: Assays for ROCK inhibition were performed using the following protein constructs: glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged human ROCK1 catalytic domain 1-477 from Carna Biosciences (cat #01-109; apparent Km value for ATP is 10 μM) and GST-tagged human ROCK2 catalytic domain 1-553 from Carna Biosciences (Cat#01-110; apparent Km value for ATP is 15 μM). Protein constructs were purified from a baculovirus expression system. The peptide substrate was fluorescent LANCE® Ultra ULight-CREBtide: CKRREILSRRPSYRK (PerkinElmer, # TRF0107-D). Kinase reactions were carried out in in a 10 μL volume in 384-well plates: 50 nM ULight-CREBtide substrate, 2 nM constitutively active ROCK1 or ROCK2 kinase, and test compound in DMSO (or DMSO only for controls) were diluted into assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH=7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, and 2 mM DTT such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. After a 90 minute incubation at room temperature on a shaker table, the kinase reaction was stopped by addition of 10 mM EDTA, and phosphorylation of the substrate was detected by adding 1 nM LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-CREB (ser133) antibody (PerkinElmer, # TRF0200-D) and incubating for 60 minutes on a shaker at room temperature. The flurorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signals were read and analyzed on an Envision¿ 2103 Multilabel Reader (Perkin Elmer). The concentration of test compound required to inhibit substrate phosphorylation by 50% (the IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using GraphPad PRIZM.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 441.9, ALogP 3.8, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 124.69, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): C=CS(=O)(=O)N(Cc1ccc(OC)cc1)Cc1ccc(OC)cc1
InChIKey: HNLYQUMQRLEARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV¿-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 9.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 347.44, ALogP 3.18, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.84, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1cccc(-n2cnnc2[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](n3cc(-c4cc(F)c(F)c(F)c4)nn3)[C@H]2O)c1
InChIKey: QIUNNAQNODFQFP-HYPCABPSSA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpmFrom the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF wereadded and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μL (final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μL (final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 546.51, ALogP 2.13, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 140.57, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1nc(-c2ccc(OC/C(=C/F)CN)cc2)nc1N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: HFERBCOWNVQVGV-RVDMUPIBSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay:: The inhibition of the sample on VAP-1 enzyme activity was measured by using an Amplex® Red Monoamine Oxidase kit (Invitrogen #A12214). 100 nL of the gradiently-diluted to-be-tested compound (solvent DMSO) was added to a 384-well plate. 25 μL of 10 nM VAP-1 enzyme solution was added and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. A substrate mixture of VAP-1 enzyme (200 μM Amplex Red, 1 U/mL HRP, 1 mM Benzylamine) was added and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. After the incubation, the fluorescent signal was read with a microplate reader Envision (excitation light wavelength 530-560 nm, emission light wavelength 590 nm). The fluorescence signal value after the background signal was removed was analyzed by Prism software, and the IC50 of the sample against the VAP-1 enzyme was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 375.45, ALogP 2.55, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 78.43, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccccn1)Nc1nnc(CC[C@H](F)Cn2cc(C(=O)NCc3cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn3)nn2)s1
InChIKey: PMIAKXRPJSPNMJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The inhibition of purified recombinant human GAC by varying concentrations of inhibitors is assessed via a dual-coupled enzymatic assay. The glutamate produced by the glutaminase reaction is used by glutamate oxidase to produce α-ketoglutarate, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide, with this hydrogen peroxide subsequently being used by horseradish peroxidase to produce resorufin in the presence of Amplex UltraRed. The assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.25 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM Triton X-100. GAC was incubated with potassium phosphate (10 minutes at room temperature) prior to incubation with inhibitor (10 minutes at room temperature). The final reaction conditions were as follows: 2 nM GAC, 50 mM potassium phosphate, 100 mU/mL glutamate oxidase (Sigma), 1 mM glutamine (Sigma), 100 mU/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma), 75 μM Amplex UltraRed (Life Technologies), and 1% (v/v) DMSO. The production of resorufin was monitored on a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 590 nm) either in a kinetics or endpoint mode (at 20 minutes). IC50 values were calculated using a four-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 563.54, ALogP 3.02, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 140.47, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3ccc(F)c(F)c3)no2)c1
InChIKey: VVOUOUKKUZGIBI-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 600 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 436.42, ALogP 3.88, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.94, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CNC1CC=C(c2cnc(N)c3c(-c4ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c5cc(C)ccc5Cl)c5ccccc45)nc(C(C)C)n23)CC1
InChIKey: SEULXAUKKMXRFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75460
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The kinase reactions were performed in 384 well white ProxiPlate-384 Plus plates (PERKIN Elmer 6008280) using 25 mM MOPS assay buffer with 1 mM dithiothreitol, 25 mM MgCl2, 12.5 mM i-glycerophosphate, 5 mM EGTA, and 50 ug/mL BSA. Test compounds were prepared on the day of assay and dispensed using D300 digital dispenser as a 10-point 1/2 log dilution series in duplicate, normalised to a final DMSO concentration of 3%. Test compounds were pre-incubated for 30 min at room temperature with 10 nM IRE1alpha kinase (E31-11G from Signal Chem) in 2.5 uL of assay buffer and the reaction started by addition of 2.5 uL of ATP in assay buffer, to give a final ATP concentration of 100 uM and 5 nM IRE1alpha kinase. After 4 hours incubation at room temperature the reactions were stopped and the kinase activity determined using the ADP-Glo reagent from Promega, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Luminescence was measured on a luminometer (EnVision, PerkinElmer) and IC50 values calculated by fitting a sigmoidal curve to percent inhibition of control versus Log 10 of compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 615.2, ALogP 7.17, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 114.41, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(CCN4CCC(C)(O)CC4)cc3)nn2CC(=O)NC(C)C)c1
InChIKey: GPRBCSOITRZLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1b receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47901
Assay: Binding Test for V1b Receptor: Human V1b receptor was transiently expressed in 293FT cells (Invitrogen). The cells were collected and then homogenated in a 15 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 2 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, and 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid). The resulting homogenate was centrifuged at 50,000×g at 4° C. for 20 minutes. The precipitate was resuspended in a 75 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 12.5 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, and 250 mmol/L sucrose) to give a crude membrane preparation, which was stored at −80° C. until the binding test was initiated. In the binding test, the crude membrane preparation was diluted with a 50 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 10 mmol/L magnesium chloride and 0.1% bovine serum albumin) and mixed with each test compound and [3H]AVP (final concentration: 0.4 to 1 nmol/L), followed by incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes. The test compound was serially diluted with DMSO so that it would have final concentrations of 0.01 nmol/L to 1 μmol/L at the time of mixing. After the incubation, the mixture was suction filtered through a GF/C filter that was preliminarily impregnated with 0.3% polyethyleneimine. The GF/C filter was dried and after adding a scintillator, the residual radioactivity on the filter was measured using TopCount (PerkinElmer Inc.). The radioactivity in the presence of unlabeled AVP at 10 mmol/L was defined as 0%, and the radioactivity in the absence of unlabeled AVP was defined as 100%. A dose-response curve was plotted from radio activities in the presence of a test compound at various concentrations, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) of the test compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 491.64, ALogP 3.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.51, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1[nH]nc2c1C(C)(c1cccc(C#N)c1)C1=C(CC(C)(C)CC1=O)N2
InChIKey: VBNZFZAQEPPDEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: Caliper Assay: A solution of 4× inhibitor (5 μL), 4× substrate/ATP-Metal solution (5 μL), and 2× Kinase solution (10 μL) was prepared with assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 0.01% Triton X-100, 2 mM DTT, pH 7.5) and mixed/incubated in 384 well plates for 1 or 5 hours depending on the kinase being examined, at room temperature. A solution of termination buffer (QuickScout Screening assist MSA; Carna Biosciences) (60 μL) was added to each well. The entire reaction mixture was then applied to a LabChip3000 system (Caliper Life Science) and the product and substrate peptide peaks were separated and quantified. Evaluation of kinase activity was then determined based on ratio of calculated peak heights of product (P) and substrate (S) peptides (P/(P+S)).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 346.43, ALogP 3.96, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 81.57, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN1CCC(n2ncc3cc(F)ccc32)CC1)S(=O)(=O)CCO
InChIKey: CABLYZHRIOWMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Binding Activity Assay: Human 5-HT2A Receptor, Human 5-HT7 Receptor, and Human D2 Receptor: Binding affinity of the present compound for human 5-HT2A receptor, human 5-HT7 receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured by the following procedures.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT2A receptor, human 5-HT7 receptor, or human D2 receptor was expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc. In a test for evaluating binding affinity, a test compound dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and each receptor membrane sample diluted in buffer were mixed with [3H]Ketanserin, [3H]SB-269970, or [3H]Spiperone (all purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc.) for 5-HT2A receptor, 5-HT7 receptor, or D2 receptor, respectively. Each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Non specific binding to receptors was obtained from a competitive binding test in the presence of 10 μmol/L 8-OH-DPAT, 10 μmol/L Mianserin, or 10 μmol/L Spiperone, respectively. Radioactivity caused by binding to receptors was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Inc.), and 50% inhibition concentration was calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 398.5, ALogP 1.46, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.67, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2C[C@H](N)C[C@@H](F)C2)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5ccc(OCC(=O)NCC#N)cc5)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: JXMXPUJYTJRGDV-CLJLJLNGSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 108 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 664.74, ALogP 4.21, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 153.32, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2cccc(S(N)(=O)=O)c2)CCN1c1nccc(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: DWVNDOKJFPRSRU-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13133
Assay: LXR alpha/beta Radioligand Binding Assay: Compounds of the invention were assessed in a competition binding assay where different concentrations of compounds were incubated with the LXR ligand binding domain (LBD) in the presence of radiolabeled LXR ligand [3H]TO901317. The amount of the LXR-LBD that complexed with [3H]T0901317 was measured by scintillation proximity assay (SPA) employing non-specific binding of LXR-LBD to poly-lysine coated Yttrium silicate beads. Partially purified LXR α or β LBD protein (15-45 nM) was incubated at rt for 30 min with 15 nM [3H]TO901317 (25-40 Ci/mmol) and different concentrations of test compounds in 80 μL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer containing 2.5% DMSO, 1% glycerol, 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM CHAPS and 5 mM DTT in 96-well plates. Poly-lysine SPA beads (50 μg) were added to each well and the total volume was adjusted to 120 μL. The plates were shaken on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then allowed to settle for 10 more min at rt before a brief centrifugation at 2,000 rpm for 1 min. The SPA signal was measured on a MicroBeta® liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.), and the results were used for calculating IC50 values based on the total binding (DMSO control) and non-specific binding (5 μM of unlabeled TO901317) controls. The Ki values were calculated according to equation 1, where [RL] is the final concentration of [3H]TO901317 in the assay, and the Kd values of 20 nM and 10 nM of TO901317 for LBDs of LXRα and LXRβ, respectively, were determined by direct titration of the radioligand with these proteins.
Measurement: Ki = 873 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 429.47, ALogP 2.49, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 92.42, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2ccc(C)cc2)c(-c2ccc(C#N)cc2)nc(N2CCC(N)CC2)c1=O
InChIKey: UHRVPYGFWCIOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzymatic assay of LSD1 activity is based on Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection. The inhibitory properties of compounds to LSD1 were determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.1-0.5 nM LSD1, 50 nM H3K4me1-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64355), 2 uM FAD in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 10 mM NaCl, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-unmodified histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of LSD1 inhibitor such as 1.8 mM of Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (2-PCPA) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) to final concentration of 12.5 nM and 0.25 nM respectively. The assay reaction was performed according to the following procedure: 2 uL of the mixture of 150 nM H3K4me1-biotin labeled peptide with 2 uL of 11-point serial diluted test compound in 3% DMSO were added to each well of plate, followed by the addition of 2 uL of 0.3 nM LSD1 and 6 LM of FAD to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was then incubated at room temperature for one hour, and terminated by the addition of 6 uL of 1.8 mM 2-PCPA in LANCE detection buffer containing 25 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 0.5 nM Europium-anti-unmodified H3K4 antibody. Enzymatic reaction is terminated within 15 minutes if 0.5 LSD1 enzyme is used in the plate. Plates were read by EnVision Multilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 413.53, ALogP 3.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.94, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c(C(=O)NCc3cc(OC=O)cc(N4CCN(C(=O)CC(C)C)CC4)n3)[nH]c3c(-c4c(C)nn(C)c4C)c(Cl)ccc23)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: VJIWQYGORJSSHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Compound affinity was measured using a fluorescence polarization anisotropy competition assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2) that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207A96T,G110R, Î35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer.
Measurement: Ki < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 802.8, ALogP 7.68, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 134.68, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]2CNc2ncc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)c1
InChIKey: UOFUCJWLSMCUJD-DNVCBOLYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Cell-based Functional Assay: Measurement of [Ca2+]i using a FLIPR: CHO-OX1 or CHO-OX2 cells are seeded into black-walled clear-base 384-well plates (Costar) at a density of 20,000 cells per well in F12-K medium supplemented with 10% FBS and selection antibiotic (500 ug/ml G418 or 15 ug/ml Blasticidin) and cultured overnight. The cells are incubated with equal volume of calcium4 loading buffer (Molecular Devices, Inc.) containing 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. for 30 min, followed by putative OX1 or OX2 receptor antagonists (dose-range 0.1 nM-10 μM) for another 30 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 459.48, ALogP 3.74, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3C[C@H]2C(=O)NC2(CO)CCCCC2)c2cnccc12
InChIKey: QNEFCNDYKWECCZ-NXHRZFHOSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Complement Factor D Assay: Method 1: Recombinant human factor D (expressed in E. coli and purified using standard methods) at 10 nM concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1 M Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 M NaCl and 0.05% CHAPS. A synthetic substrate Z-Lys-thiobenzyl and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl-fluoresceine are added to final concentrations of 200 μM and 25 μM, respectively. The increase in fluorescence is recorded at excitation of 485 nm and emission at 535 nm in a microplate spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated from percentage of inhibition of complement factor D-activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1822 nM (pChEMBL 5.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 439.52, ALogP 1.43, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 117.42, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(Nc2ncc3cc(Cl)c(=O)n([C@H]4CCC[C@H](O)C4)c3n2)CC1
InChIKey: BBRFMBZEPLRVBF-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 Mobility Shift Assay: The purpose of the CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2) (SEQ ID NO:1). (CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type full length CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Mat1 enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (± inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki value was determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable.
Measurement: Ki = 19.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 455.97, ALogP 1.76, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 117.42, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cccc(-c2nnc(Nc3ccc4[nH]ncc4c3)s2)n1
InChIKey: GCRFXIUMWGYSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Biological Assays for Inhibition of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase: Assays for ROCK inhibition were performed using the following protein constructs: glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged human ROCK1 catalytic domain 1-477 from Carna Biosciences (cat #01-109; apparent Km value for ATP is 10 μM) and GST-tagged human ROCK2 catalytic domain 1-553 from Carna Biosciences (Cat#01-110; apparent Km value for ATP is 15 μM). Protein constructs were purified from a baculovirus expression system. The peptide substrate was fluorescent LANCE® Ultra ULight-CREBtide: CKRREILSRRPSYRK (PerkinElmer, # TRF0107-D). Kinase reactions were carried out in in a 10 μL volume in 384-well plates: 50 nM ULight-CREBtide substrate, 2 nM constitutively active ROCK1 or ROCK2 kinase, and test compound in DMSO (or DMSO only for controls) were diluted into assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH=7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, and 2 mM DTT such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. After a 90 minute incubation at room temperature on a shaker table, the kinase reaction was stopped by addition of 10 mM EDTA, and phosphorylation of the substrate was detected by adding 1 nM LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-CREB (ser133) antibody (PerkinElmer, # TRF0200-D) and incubating for 60 minutes on a shaker at room temperature. The flurorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signals were read and analyzed on an Envision¿ 2103 Multilabel Reader (Perkin Elmer). The concentration of test compound required to inhibit substrate phosphorylation by 50% (the IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using GraphPad PRIZM.
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 309.36, ALogP 2.8, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.4, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N(C[C@@H](Nc1ncc(-c2nnc(C(F)F)o2)cn1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1)CC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: COHTVTBHWDLUQD-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: All enzymatic reactions were conducted in duplicate at room temperature for 17 hours in a 50 μl mixture containing HDAC assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 μg BSA), an HDAC substrate, an HDAC enzyme, and a test compound. Compound dilution was prepared ten-fold higher than the final concentration of the compounds with 10% DMSO in HDAC assay buffer and 5 μl of the dilution was added to a 50 μl reaction so that the final concentration of DMSO is 1% in all of reactions. After enzymatic reactions, 50 μl of HDAC Developer was added to each well and the plate was incubated at room temperature for an additional 20 minutes. Fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation of 360 nm and an emission of 460 nm using a Tecan Infinite M1000 or Biotek Synergy microplate reader.The fluorescent intensity data were analyzed using the computer software, Graphpad Prism. In the absence of the compound, the fluorescent intensity (Ft) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of HDAC, the fluorescent intensity (Fb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity. The percent activity in the presence of each compound was calculated according to the following equation: % activity=(F−Fb)/(Ft−Fb), where F=the fluorescent intensity in the presence of the compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 526.88, ALogP 4.09, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 114.11, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NC(=O)COc2ccc(F)cc2)cccc1-c1ccc(C(N)=O)c2[nH]c(C3=CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: XXNMXUFOUXMWOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) : The in-house BTK corresponds to recombinant human catalytic domain (aa 393-659), which was expressed in SF9 cells with an N-terminal his tag and purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. BTK was mixed with peptide substrate (biotin-TYR1, Sequence: Biotin-(Ahx)-GAEEEIYAAFFA-COOH, 0.2 μM final) at varying inhibitor concentrations in reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPSO pH 6.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4 and 0.001 mM ATP. After about 60 mM incubation at room temperature, the reaction was quenched by addition of EDTA (final concentration: 100 mM) and developed by addition of detection reagents (final approximate concentrations: 30 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 0.06% BSA, 0.006% Tween-20, 0.24 M KF, 80 ng/mL PT66K (europium labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody cat #61T66KLB Cisbio, Bedford, Mass.) and 0.6 μg/mL SAXL (Phycolink streptavidin-allophycocyanin acceptor, cat #PJ25S, Prozyme, San Leandro, Calif.). The developed reaction was incubated in the dark for about 60 mM at room temperature, then read via a time-resolved fluorescence detector (Rubystar, BMG) using a 337 nm laser for excitation and monitoring emission wavelength at 665 nm. Within the linear range of the assay, the observed signal at 665 nm was directly related to phosphorylated product and can be used to calculate the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 576.65, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 134.59, QED 0.29