lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc2c(-c3ccc(CN4CCOCC4)cc3)cn(C3CCC(O)CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: HBQLAXMLLMAJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition constants of MerTK, Flt3, Tyro3 and Axl kinase activity by an active compound as described herein is determined at the Km for ATP using a microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (MCE) assay in which phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated and analyzed using a LabChip EZ Reader.Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μl, of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 mM incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 2.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 463.63, ALogP 4.62, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 75.44, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1n[nH]c2cc(-c3cc(F)c(O)cc3CC(F)(F)F)nc(NCc3ccccc3N(C)S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(C)nc3)c12
InChIKey: CVAKSHSZMWJDKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 66.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 657.65, ALogP 5.07, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 153.2, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CNCC(c1ccc(F)c(Cl)c1)[C@H](O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: VQTDVJQKOKTVJM-FQNRMIAFSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Activity Assay: HERG: The pre- and post-compound hERG current was evoked by a single voltage pulse consisting of a 20 s period holding at −70 mV, a 160 ms step to −60 mV (to obtain an estimate of leak), a 100 ms step back to −70 mV, a 1 s step to +40 mV, a 2 s step to −30 mV, and finally a 500 ms step to −70 mV. In between the pre- and post-compound voltage pulses, there was no clamping of the membrane potential. Currents were leak-subtracted based on the estimate of current evoked during the +10 mV step at the start of the voltage pulse protocol. The current signal was sampled at 2.5 k Hz. For each compound, the IC50 value was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 31000 nM (pChEMBL 4.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 293.77, ALogP 3.52, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 32.26, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CNCCN1Cc1nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: LEPKGESMHVIVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95180
Assay: High-Throughput Cav3.1 T-Type Fluorescent Assay: Cells were plated in 384-well, clear-bottom, black-walled, poly-D-lysine coated plates (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lake, N.J.) 2 days prior to use in the FLIPR assay. 100 μL of cells (2.0×106 cell/mL) containing doxycyline (Sigma-Aldrich, 1.5 μg/mL; to induce channel expression) were added to each well using a Multidrop (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.) and were maintained in 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the morning of the assay, cells were transferred to a 5% CO2 incubator at 29° C. Cells were washed with a wash buffer containing (in mM): 118 NaCl, 18.4 HEPES, 11.7 D-glucose, 0.05 CaCl2, 0.5 MgSO4, 1 KCl, and 1.2 KH2PO4, with the pH adjusted to 7.2 with NaOH. 4.4 μM of the fluorescent indicator dye, Fluo-4 (Invitrogen), prepared in pluronic acid (Sigma-Aldrich), were loaded into the wells and incubated for 45 minutes at 29° C. in 5% CO2. Cells were then rinsed with the following low Ca2+ buffer (in mM): 0.34 Na2HPO4, 4.2 NaHCO3, 0.44 KH2PO4, 0.41 MgSO4, 0.49 MgCl2-6H2O, 20 HEPES, 5.5 D-Glucose, 137 NaCl, 5.3 KCl, and 0.001 CaCl2, with 0.1% BSA and the pH adjusted to 7.2 with NaOH. Concentration-dependent response curves were generated from 5 mM stock solutions prepared in DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich) and diluted in the buffer containing low Ca2+ and incubated for 20 minutes at 29° C. in 5% CO2 Calcium entry was evoked with an addition of (in mM): 0.34 Na2HPO4, 4.2 NaHCO3, 0.44 KH2PO4, 0.41 MgSO4, 0.49 MgCl2-6H2O, 20 HEPES, 5.5 D-Glucose, 137 NaCl, 5.3 KCl, and 6 CaCl2, with 0.1% BSA and the pH adjusted to 7.2 with NaOH. A change in the Fluo-4 fluorescence signal was assessed using FLIPRTETRA¿ instrument (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for 3 minutes following the elevation of extracellular KCl using an illumination wavelength of 470-495 nm with emissions recorded at 515-575 nm.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 298.27, ALogP 1.51, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.02, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@H]1C[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)N2CC(F)(F)C2)C1
InChIKey: BTXWNXLPXWTCQZ-PHIMTYICSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 292 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 371.41, ALogP 1.45, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.19, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCN(c2cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(C4CCN(c5ccccc5)CC4)cc3)n2)C1
InChIKey: LLJFREMZKPMZLR-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 542.69, ALogP 3.94, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 119.72, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CC[C@@H](c2nc(-c3ccccn3)no2)N1c1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cc1
InChIKey: PXMKFYBKHKHQQR-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC8 reagents: HDAC8 was purchased from Enzo Life Sciences [catalog #BML-SE145]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 100 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 20 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock], and 0.1% n-Octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (N-OG) [Anatrace, catalog #O311, 10% stock]. The HDAC8 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 1.333 nM. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-178], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 200 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 290 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 442.36, ALogP 4.07, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 111.04, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)CNC(=O)c1nc(N[C@@H](C)c2cccnc2)nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)sc12
InChIKey: SRYLJEGQBZREES-AXDSSHIGSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P0DMS8
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 425.44, ALogP 3.39, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 100.03, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)N1[C@@H]2CCC[C@H]1C[C@H](Nc1nc(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)cc3ncccc13)C2
InChIKey: JOWXGXNJKTVBQL-OSYLJGHBSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 435.53, ALogP 4.36, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 108.06, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC(CCn2c(=O)ccc3cnc(Nc4ccc(N5CCN(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)CC5)cc4)nc32)C1
InChIKey: IUQYSBORXUUHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Tyk2 Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies. Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 545.64, ALogP 1.99, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 123.9, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N2CCN(c3ccc4cnccc4c3)CC2)(c2ccccc2)N1
InChIKey: FFCQFLOKIRUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Collagenase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45452
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MMP-13(2): The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 520 MMP-fret substrate XV (Anaspec, Catalog #: AS-60582-01) by human MMP13 (Chemicon, Cat # CC068). For the dose response (10 point), 4 uL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 uM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 uL buffer solution (50 mM Tris pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% CHAPS, 5 uM ZnCl2) containing MMP13 (6.25 10-6 ug/uL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration). The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 520 MMP-fret substrate XV (10 uL, 4 uM) in the same buffer. Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 60 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 = 366 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 443.51, ALogP 2.4, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.64, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1[C@H](NC(=O)N(C)C)CCCN1c1cnc(C#N)c(Cl)n1
InChIKey: KEFGEDKSBLIMJW-NXEZZACHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 322.8, ALogP 1.63, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.15, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ncc(C(F)(F)F)c(N)n2)C[C@@H](C)N1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: UNJWATOCEVODBR-RTBURBONSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20309
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 519.62, ALogP 3.99, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.62, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)OCCC[C@H]1CCc2cc([C@@H]3CC[C@@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: HPTLZZJKESBNFC-WTOYTKOKSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99500
Assay: [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S] GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested.
Measurement: EC50 > 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.203999996185303)
Descriptors: MW 425.51, ALogP 4.07, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.01, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@H]1C[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(F)c2)C1
InChIKey: OEMOIOUFFOLZQP-TXEJJXNPSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.51 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 442.44, ALogP 3.8, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.95, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2ncnc3[nH]cc(C(=O)c4c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c5ccccc5F)c4F)c23)cn1
InChIKey: VYFDBKAXHKRZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 541.52, ALogP 4.37, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 134.66, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](c1ccc(F)cn1)n1nc(C#N)c2c(=O)[nH]c(C3CCC3c3ncccn3)nc21
InChIKey: NHDGCCYJHZJHQV-XGNXJENSSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: Human PDE9 (PDE9A2, GenBank Accession No. NM_001001567), full length with N-terminal GST tag, was purchased from BPS Bioscience. The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product #R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays. Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate.
Measurement: Ki = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 416.42, ALogP 2.59, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 126.03, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2nccc(N3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H]3C#N)n2)cn1
InChIKey: QPZYQYNABLCSQN-QMCVQRASSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 4987 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 392.47, ALogP 1.78, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.97, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2[C@H](C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1cccc(c1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N1CC[C@@]3(CCN(C(=O)C#C[C@@H]4COCCN4C)C3)C1=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: MWHJAHJNBCRHKM-QXRITPGDSA-N
Target: GTPase NRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01111
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 997.25, ALogP 5.56, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 167.88, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CN1CO[C@H](c2ccccc2)[C@@H](c2ccc3ccccc3c2)C1
InChIKey: JQCWMOSUIVYTTK-NHCUHLMSSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Activity Assay: HERG: The pre- and post-compound hERG current was evoked by a single voltage pulse consisting of a 20 s period holding at −70 mV, a 160 ms step to −60 mV (to obtain an estimate of leak), a 100 ms step back to −70 mV, a 1 s step to +40 mV, a 2 s step to −30 mV, and finally a 500 ms step to −70 mV. In between the pre- and post-compound voltage pulses, there was no clamping of the membrane potential. Currents were leak-subtracted based on the estimate of current evoked during the +10 mV step at the start of the voltage pulse protocol. The current signal was sampled at 2.5 k Hz. For each compound, the IC50 value was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 11000 nM (pChEMBL 4.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 303.41, ALogP 4.58, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 12.47, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3cc(C)c(C4CCC(NC5CCOC5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)c[nH]/c1=N\C=N
InChIKey: RRVYGXRCFUYZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 490.65, ALogP 4.91, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 111.17, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)O)c2sc(C(F)(F)F)cc2n1)c1cncc(F)c1
InChIKey: QLDIUUPUGVBZTR-BDAKNGLRSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P0DMS8
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 443.43, ALogP 3.53, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 100.03, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cnn2ccc(N3C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]3c3cccc(F)c3)nc12)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: GZISOCBRRUTHKW-HZUKXOBISA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Jak2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Jak2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 500 uM ATP, 10 uM Omnia Y7 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KNZ3071C, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 4 nM Jak2 in a total volume of 20 uL. Human Jak2 kinase domain comprising amino acids 808-1132 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4210).
Measurement: IC50 = 670 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 437.4, ALogP 2.86, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 82.76, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1Cc2c(ccc3[nH]nc(F)c23)[C@@H](c2ccc(NC3CN(CCCF)C3)c(F)n2)N1CC(F)(F)CO
InChIKey: YMJIAMCWLDWKKQ-PEBXRYMYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Binding Assay : hERG (human ether go go-related gene) potassium channels are essential for normal electrical activity in the heart. Arrhythmia can be induced by a blockage of hERG channels by a diverse group of drugs. This side effect is a common reason for drug failure in preclinical safety trials and therefore minimisation of hERG channel blocking activity may be a desirable property for drug candidates.The purpose of the hERG binding assay is to evaluate the effects of test compounds on the voltage-dependent potassium channel encoded by the human ether go go-related gene (hERG) using a constitutively expressing CHO cell line on the Nanion Syncropatch 384PE automated patch clamp system.The assay was conducted as follows with all reagents used at room temperature unless otherwise stated.Reagent Preparations Include:1. Internal IC700 solution used to perfuse the underside of chip (in mM), KF 130, KCl 20, MgCl2 1, EGTA 10 and HEPES 10, (all Sigma-Aldrich; pH 7.2-7.3 using 10 M KOH, 320 mOsm) and supplemented with 25 □M escin.2. External and cell buffer (in mM), NaCl 137, KCl 4, HEPES 10, D-glucose 10, CaCl2 2, MgCl2 1 (pH7.4, NaOH)3. NMDG reference buffer used to establish a stable baseline prior to the addition of test compounds, NaCl 80, KCl 4, CaCl2 2, MgCl2 1, NMDG Cl 60, D-Glucose monohydrate 5, HEPES 10 (pH7.4 NaOH 298 mOsm)4. Seal enhancer used to improve seal quality of cells, NaCl 80, KCl 3, CaCl2 10, HEPES 10, MgCl2 1 (pH7.4 NaOH)
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 524.54, ALogP 3.66, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 80.31, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(NCC5(C)COC5)C4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: DBYNIILPYJEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 3538 nM (pChEMBL 5.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 474.61, ALogP 4.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.36, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)ccc1S(=O)(=O)Nc1noc2cc(Cn3cccn3)cc(OC)c12
InChIKey: CXLXWUWIWQFDMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: Kat7 Assay: A. Compound preparation    1. Prepare 10 mM stock solutions in 100% DMSO from solid material    2. Serial dilute 10 mM, 1 mM or 0.1 mM compound stocks 3-fold in 100% DMSO for 11-point dose responseB. Reagent preparation    1. Prepare 1× assay buffer containing 10 mM Tris HCL pH 8.0, 2.5 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.005% BSG and 0.02% Tween-20    2. Dilute Histone peptide (CPC Scientific) and AcCoA (Sigma) together in assay buffer to 2×.    3. Dilute KAT enzyme in assay buffer to 2×.C. Enzyme reaction    1. Final reaction conditions for each KAT assay in a 20 ul assay reaction volume:  KAT7 12.5 nM, 1 uM AcCoA, 2 uM H3 1-21 peptide, 45-minute reaction    2. Add 0.5 ul of diluted compound to the assay plate (384-well V-bottom polypropylene plates) or 0.5 ul of DMSO for control wells.    3. Add 10 ul of 2× Histone peptide/2×AcCoA mix to the assay plate.    4. Add 10 ul of 2× enzyme to the assay plate.    5. Stop the reaction after the indicated time with the addition of 2 ul of 5% formic acid    6. Each reaction was analyzed using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, Milan (2008) Mass Spectrometry of Self-Assembled Monolayers: A New Tool for Molecular Surface Science ACS Nano 2008 2 (1), 7-18; SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.)).    7. Area under the curve (AUC) for both substrate and product peaks was determined for KAT5 at M.W. 2561 [Substrate+H]+ and 2603 [Product+H]+ with a +/−1 Da tolerance, respectively    8. Area under the curve (AUC) for both substrate and product peaks was determined for KAT6a, KAT6B, KAT7 and KAT8 at M.W. 2723 [Substrate+H]+ and 2765 [Product+H]+ with a +/−1 Da tolerance, respectively. 9. Percent conversion to product was calculated by: AUCProduct/(AUCsubstrate+AUCProduct).D. Data analysis    1. IC50 values were determined by fitting the % conversion at each inhibitor concentration to the 4-parameter IC50 equation using Pfizer proprietary curve fitting software.    2. Ki values were determined by fitting the % conversion at each inhibitor concentration to the Morrison equation for tightbinding competitive inhibitors using Pfizer proprietary curve fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 428.47, ALogP 3.2, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.48, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2cc3cc(-c4cncn4C)ccc3cn2)cc1
InChIKey: RMEUSGONLFCGDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Assay: Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1Ã Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 = 847 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 342.4, ALogP 4.2, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.81, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]4CC[C@H](O)CC4)ccc3C)cnc2N)o1
InChIKey: GLWIEKCNAKUHPZ-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Lanthascreen Kinase Binding Assay for mTOR (G): Binding Assays are based on the binding and displacement of an Alexa Fluor 647-labeled, ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors to the kinase of interest. Invitrogen's Kinase Tracers have been developed to address a wide range of kinase targets and are based on ATP-competitive kinase inhibitors, making them suitable for detection of any compounds that bind to the ATP site or to an allosteric site altering the conformation of the ATP site.In the Lanthascreen kinase binding assay, the donor (Eu3+-anti-GST (glutathione S-transferase) antibody) is excited at 340 nm and will transfer its energy to the acceptor (Alexa Fluor 647-labeled ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor=Tracer-314). The emission from the Tracer-314 (Alexa Fluor 647 inhibitor) can be monitored with a filter centered at 665 nm because it is located between the emission peaks of the donor, which is measured at 615/620 nm. The binding of both, the Tracer-314 and Eu3+-anti-GST antibody, to the kinase results in a high degree of FRET from the Eu3+-donor fluorophore to the Alexa-Fluor 647-acceptor fluorophore on the Tracer-314. Binding of an inhibitor to the kinase competes for binding with the tracer, resulting in a loss of FRET.50 nL of compound dilutions were dispensed onto white 384-well small volume polystyrene plate. Then 5 ul of GST-mTOR and Europium-anti-GST antibody followed by 5 ul of tracer-314 (final assay volume 10 ul) are incubated at RT. The standard reaction buffer for the Lanthascreen kinase binding assay contained 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Pluronic F-127. Plates are read 60 mins later in a Synergy2 reader using an integration time of 0.2 microseconds and a delay of 0.1 microseconds.To calculate the emission ratio, the signal emitted at 665 nm from the acceptor (Alexa Fluor 647-labeled Tracer-314) is divided by the signal emitted at 620 nm from the donor (Eu3+ anti-GST antibody).Control for the 0% inhibition was given by the solvent vehicle of the compounds (90% DMSO in H2O). Control for the relative 100% inhibition was performed by adding 10 uM in the mix containing GST-mTOR and Europium anti-GST antibody. An additional control for the absolute 0% inhibition is given by Eu3+ anti-GST antibody without GST-mTOR. Standard compounds for the lipid kinase panel profiling were used as a reference and included in all assay plates in the form of 8 dilution points.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 442.54, ALogP 3.18, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 131.34, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(CO)cc1-c1cc2ncccc2c(-c2ccn(C3(CC#N)CC(C#N)C3)n2)n1
InChIKey: MPARITSOHCMVMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 424.47, ALogP 2.93, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 129.23, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C[C@@H](CO)N(C)C)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: XLLHHLZZSBVTBI-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK1 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK1 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 8 μM Omnia Y12 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KPZ3121C; Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 12.5 nM JAK1 in a total volume of 25 μL. JAK1 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4775).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 422.54, ALogP 2.74, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 89.3, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CC=C(B(O)O)C1
InChIKey: PQRYTNVCCIKPAN-SKKKGAJSSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 Oxidase: The human liver microsomes (0.253 mg/mL protein) containing cytochrome P450, test compounds (0.05-50 μM), CYPs substrates (10 μM p-acetaminophen, 5 μM diclofenac, 30 μM mephenytoin, 5 μM dextromethorphan hydrobromide, 2 μM midazolam), 1.0 mM NADP were incubated at 37° C. for 10 minutes. Naflavone, sulfafenpyrazole, N-3-benzylnivan, quinidine, and ketoconazole were used as reference inhibitors. The results are shown in Table 3. The IC50 of the test compounds are all greater than 50 μM.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 648.61
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(F)c(Cl)c2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: NZBIDWCHWYKYMJ-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08912
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 491.03, ALogP 5.14, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 38.82, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3nc(-c4cccs4)ccc3N)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: ZETOGDCIFTXONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q969S8
Assay: Histone Deacetylase Assay: The inhibitory activities of compounds of present invention were determined using biochemical HDAC assays (Reaction Biology Corp. biochemical assay services). Compound with indicated doses was tested in the biochemical assays of HDAC 1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, HDAC 8, HDAC9, HDAC10, and HDAC11 enzyme.Compounds were tested in singlicate 10-dose IC50 mode with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 μM against 11 HDACs. HDAC reference compounds Trichostatin A (TSA) and TMP269 were tested in a 10-dose IC50 with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 10 μM.Substrate for HDAC1,2,3,6,10: Fluorogenic peptide from p53 residues 379-382 (RHKK(Ac)AMC). Substrate for HDAC4,5,7,9, and 11: Fluorogenic HDAC Class2a Substrate (Trifluoroacetyl Lysine). Substrate for HDAC 8: Fluorogenic peptide from p53 residues 379-382 (RHK(Ac)K(Ac)AMC).General Reaction Procedure: (Standard IC50 determination)    a. 2× enzyme was added to wells of reaction plate except to No Enzyme (No En) control wells. Add buffer in No En wells.    b. Compounds to be tested in 100% DMSO were added to the enzyme mixture by Acoustic technology (Echo550; nanoliter range). The mixture was spinned down and preincubated.    c. 2× Substrate Mixture (Fluorogenic HDAC Substrate and co-factor (500 μM of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD<+>) in all Sirt assay) were added to all reaction wells to initiate the reaction. The plates were spinned and shaken.    d. The plates were incubated for 1-2 hr. at 30° C. with seal.    e. Developer with Trichostatin A (or TMP269 or NAD<+>) was added to stop the reaction and to generate fluorescent color.    f. Fluorescence was read (excitatory, 360; emission, 460) using the EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (Perkin Elmer)    g. Endpoint reading was taken for analysis after the development reaches plateau.Data Analysis: The percentages of enzyme activity (relative to DMSO controls) and IC50 values were calculated using the GraphPad Prism 4 program based on a sigmoidal dose-response equation. The blank (DMSO) value was entered as 1.00E-12 of concentration for curve fitting.
Measurement: IC50 = 25500 nM (pChEMBL 4.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 394.5, ALogP 2.79, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 87.38, QED 0.71