lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@H](O)CN2CC3CC(C)N(C[C@@H](O)c4ccc5c(c4C)COC5=O)C3C2)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: ARGJHIBANHOSOD-STMLTGCQSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate. Step Protocol 1. Seed HEK-hKir1.1 cells (50 ul at 20,000 cells/well) in 384-well PDL coated Microplates 2. Allow cells to adhere overnight in humidified 37° C./10% CO2 incubator 3. Completely remove cell growth media from microplate and replace with 25 ul loading buffer 4. Incubate Microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 90 min 5. Remove loading buffer and replace with 25 ul 1x Assay BufferÂ±test compound.Â  6. Incubate microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 30 min 7. At FLIPR-Tetra 384: Add stimulant (Thallium/Potassium) solution to microplate and monitor fluorescence. Excitation=400 nm, Emission=460 & 580 nm. Collect data for 10 min.Â  Data Calculation: The fluorescence intensity of wells containing 3 uM of a standard control ROMK inhibitor of the present invention is used to define the ROMK-sensitive component of thallium flux. Fluorescence in the presence of test compounds is normalized to control values to provide % fluorescence change. IC50 values represent the concentration of compound that inhibits 50% of the ROMK thallium flux signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 57 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 506.6, ALogP 2.81, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 99.54, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(NC(=O)c2csc(-c3cccc4cnn(C)c34)n2)c1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](N)[C@H](F)CO1
InChIKey: RTKFASLOSJYASU-RKVPGOIHSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Assay: LC3K assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO. PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 μL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 μL 2×ATP and test compound to 5 μL of 2× enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 pM PIM1, 50 pM PIM2, or 55 pM PIM3, 1 μM FAM-peptide, and 10 μM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 μL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000® (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of −500V, an upstream voltage of −2150V, and a screening pressure of −1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 5.91 nM (pChEMBL 8.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 469.55, ALogP 3.2, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 112.88, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](n1ncc(-c3c(Br)ccc(Cl)c3F)cc1=O)c1cc-2ccn1
InChIKey: NEHLLAYKPWEYRL-CPJLOUKISA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 0.98 nM (pChEMBL 9.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 654.92, ALogP 7.05, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.21, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)[C@]13CCN(CC4CC4)C[C@@]1(C2)Cc1cc(C(N)=O)c(=O)[nH]c1C3
InChIKey: HNGUFTHLDAQRHV-JWQCQUIFSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose-displacement binding assays for μ-opioid receptors used 0.3 nM [3H]-diprenorphine (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), with 5 mg membrane protein/well in a final volume of 500 μl binding buffer (10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5% DMSO, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). Reactions were carried out in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were conducted in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 2 hours at room temperature. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by performing three filtration washes with 500 μl of ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 15592 nM (pChEMBL 4.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 419.53, ALogP 2.18, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.42, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: IIUCKQGAROWLGM-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Nuetrophil Elastase Acitivty Assay: Various concentrations of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor are incubated with plasma. Subsequently, the enzyme activity is measured using the fluorogenic substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC (Bachem Cat. No. 1-1270, substrate concentration: 250 uM, pH 7.5, 25 mM TRIS buffer, 250 mM NaCl) in analogous fashion as described for the human neutrophil assay.
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 454.41, ALogP 4.52, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 93.51, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(F)c(OCC4(C)COC4)c3)n3c2CCO[C@H](C)C3)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: LVIJSLOTSSAFKU-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 103.4 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 451.54, ALogP 4.74, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 58.4, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2cnc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)F
InChIKey: CXCOOSRUINXXKI-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 427.46, ALogP 3.32, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 108.52, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc2cc(-c3ccc([C@@]4(C)CCNC4=O)c(=O)[nH]3)ccc21
InChIKey: KCJVCZQOVNFXDJ-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43115
Assay: EP3 Radioligand SPA Binding Assay: Test compounds were half log serially diluted in 100% DMSO (J. T. Baker #922401). 1 uL of each compound was added to appropriate wells of a 384-well plate (Matrix Cat #4322). Unlabeled PGE2 (Tocris Cat #2296) at a final concentration of 1 uM was used to determine non-specific binding. 1 uL of 100% DMSO (J. T. Baker #922401) was used to determine total binding. Millipore EP3 Chem1 membranes (prepared in-house from cell paste derived from the Millipore ChemiSCREEN Human Recombinant EP3 Prostanoid Receptor Calcium-Optimized Stable Cell Line (Millipore Cat #HTS092C. http://www.millipore.com/catalogue/item/hts092c)) were thawed and diluted in binding buffer (50 mM Hepes pH 7.4 (Lonza Cat #17-737), 5 mM MgCl2 (Sigma-M1028), and 0.1% BSA (Sigma A-7409)) to a final concentration of 1 ug/25 uL. 25 uL of diluted membranes were added to prepared compound plates. WGA coated PVT SPA Beads (Perkin Elmer Cat #RPNQ0060) were diluted in binding buffer to a concentration of 4 ug/ul, and 25 uL of the SPA bead mixture was then added to each well for a final assay concentration of 100 ug/well. [3H]-PGE2 (Perkin Elmer Cat #NET428) was diluted in binding buffer to a concentration of 3.375 pM, and 25 uL was added to all wells for a final assay concentration of 1.125 nM. Plates were incubated for 30 minutes at r.t. (approximately 25° C.) with shaking. Radioactivity associated with each well was measured after a 10 hour incubation using a Wallac Trilux MicroBeta plate-based scintillation counter and a normalized protocol at 1 minute read/well.
Measurement: Ki = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 321.38, ALogP 2.31, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 66.89, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnnc1-c1cnc(N)c(-c2ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c3cccc(Cl)c3)c(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: QCHANKUYSBIRTG-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Kinase Assay (New): Compound potency against activated ERK2 is determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay is carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration is used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series are prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 is preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction is initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and is allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction is terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 ug/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions are read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values are determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.998 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 466.9, ALogP 3.38, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.95, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc([C@@H]3CCCNC3)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: FXSNKXCVSVSQEQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 143.3 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 323.44, ALogP 3.75, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NS(=O)(=O)C1CC1)c1cc(C2CC2)c(O[C@H]2C3CC4CC2C[C@@](Cl)(C4)C3)cc1F
InChIKey: LCQQYDKDBIPHBD-RNDBPLKTSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay: Patch voltage clamp electrophysiology allows for the direct measurement and quantification of block of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV's), and allows the determination of the time- and voltage-dependence of block which has been interpreted as differential binding to the resting, open, and inactivated states of the sodium channel (Hille, B., Journal of General Physiology (1977), 69: 497-515).The following patch voltage clamp electrophysiology studies were performed on representative compounds of the invention using human embryonic kidney cells (HEK), permanently transfected with an expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel alpha -subunit, grown in culture media containing 10% FBS, 1% PSG, and 0.5 mg/mL G418 at 37 C. with 5% CO2. HEK cells used for the electrophysiology (EP) recordings had a passage number of less than 40 for all studies and were used within three days from the time of plating.
Measurement: IC50 = 24 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 467.99, ALogP 4.49, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 72.47, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C[C@H]1CCCO1)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCC(c3noc4cc(Cl)ccc34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: XLEPAPXUDZKLLX-STZQEDGTSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Aliquots of membrane preparations were thawed at RT, resuspended in assay buffer (D2, D3: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM KCl, 1.5 mM CaCl2, pH=7.4; 5-HT2A: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH=7.4), homogenized with a Polytron for 20-30 sec at 12,000 rpm and adjusted to a final concentration of approximately 7.5 ug protein/well (D2, D3) and 15 ug protein/well (5-HT2A), respectively.The binding affinity (Ki) of the compounds was determined using radioligand binding. Membranes were incubated in a total volume of 200 ul with a fixed concentration of radioligand (final concentration approximately 0.7 nM [3H]-spiperone for D2, 0.5 nM [3H]-spiperone for D3, and 1.1 nM [3H]-ketanserin for 5-HT2A) and ten concentrations of test compound in ranging between 10 uM-0.1 nM for 1 h at RT. At the end of the incubation, the reaction mixtures were filtered on to unifilter 96-well white microplates with bonded GF/C filters.
Measurement: Ki = 6.193 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 474.05, ALogP 5.29, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.6, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2C[C@H](Oc3cccc(C)n3)CC[C@H]2C)c1
InChIKey: PROIOQNXYLRCTR-QZTJIDSGSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is determined using a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430).
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 391.48, ALogP 3.35, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.14, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2ccc(Nc3nnc(-c4ccco4)o3)cc2NC1=O
InChIKey: SLEPXNVLHDFXGN-GDJIYFAZSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 6.13 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 671.1, ALogP 8.18, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 126.39, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(Nc2cc(-n3ccc4cc(C#N)cnc43)ncc2C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O)C1
InChIKey: DVDGQNOIFPMGEC-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 537.6, ALogP 3.16, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 145.4, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1ccc2sc(-c3c(N[C@@H]4CCCNC4)nc(N4CCOCC4)[nH]c3=O)nc2c1
InChIKey: QTGYWMYUCSSUMC-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IMAP technology (Molecular Devices): A 20 ul reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 uM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 ul of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 1300 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 468.63, ALogP 3.34, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 95.17, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1COCCN1c1nc(N2CCOC[C@H]2C)c2nc(-c3ccccn3)[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: KJJLOWSUBHUIBW-ZIAGYGMSSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR ATP-Binding Assay: 1. 8-point serial dilutions of compounds (10 mM stock) are performed in 90% DMSO in a 384-well "masterplate" and 50 nL is transferred onto 384-well assay plates (white polystyrene small volume; Matrix/Thermo Scientific Cat. No. #4365). 2. The final volume of the assay is 10 μL and the order of addition is as follows: 50 nL of compounds dilution; 5 μL of a mixture of GST-mTOR and Europium anti-GST antibody with or without the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor P1-103 (3-(4-(4-morpholinyl)pyrido[3',2':4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenol, Calbiochem); 5 μL of tracer-314. Incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. TR-FRET measured in Biotek Synergy2 reader at: Excitation 340 nm/emission 665 nm; Excitation 340 nm/emission 620 nm. The assay buffer consists of 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Pluronic F-127. Tracer-314 (Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor; Cat. No. PV6087), Europium anti-GST antibody (Cat. No PV5594) and N-terminally GST-tagged truncated human mTOR (FRAP1) (Cat. No PV4754) are available from Invitrogen. The following final concentrations are used: 3 nM GST-mTOR; 1 nM Europium anti-GST antibody; +/− 10 μM P1-103; and 10 nM tracer-314. The final concentrations of diluted compounds are 9091; 2730; 910; 273; 91; 27; 9; and 3 nM. The final concentration of DMSO is 0.45%. The following controls are used: High signal: solvent vehicle, GST-mTOR, Eu-anti-GST antibody, tracer-314; Low signal: solvent vehicle, GST-mTOR, Eu-anti-GST antibody, P1-103, tracer-314.
Measurement: IC50 = 139 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 395.47, ALogP 1.87, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.29, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1cnc(N2CC[C@@H](CO)C2)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: KSVMXLZKYBUCLY-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radio ABL1 (64-515) Assay: For determination of ABL kinase activity, the radiometric filter-binding assay was used. The assay was performed by mixing 10 uL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 uL of ATP (20 uM ATP with 0.1 uCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 uL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 mM at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 uL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3x with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 uL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.52299976348877)
Descriptors: MW 459.43, ALogP 3.51, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): N[C@@H]1CCCN(c2ncc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc3)cc2-c2cncnc2)C1
InChIKey: XHKPYWKJUUQQMQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radio ABL1 (64-515) Assay: For determination of ABL kinase activity, the radiometric filter-binding assay was used. The assay was performed by mixing 10 uL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 uL of ATP (20 uM ATP with 0.1 uCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 uL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 mM at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 uL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3x with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 uL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 474.9, ALogP 3.89, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 106.26, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN(C(=O)CCC2CCNCC2)C1)c1cncc(OCCF)c1
InChIKey: MYKGGDUGPVAEBX-NQIIRXRSSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-IIb (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08514
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Purified human glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (20 mM Tris-HCl, 0.1 M NaCl, 0.1% Triton X-100, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.05% NaN3, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.4) was purchased from Enzyme Research Laboratories Inc. (South Bend, Ind.). The GPIIb/IIIa receptor was diluted in phosphate-buffered saline (Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (D-PBS (+)) with calcium and magnesium, GIBCO®, Invitrogen) with 0.01% bovine serum albumin (albumin from bovine serum-lyophilized powder, >96%, Sigma).The GPIIb/IIIa receptor was immobilized 48 hours at least (100 μL per well, 48 to maximum 96 hours) on a 96-well solid plate (Immuno Plate MaxiSorp, Nunc, Roskilde, Denmark) at 277 K to 280 K and at a concentration of 0.1 μg per well to 1 μg per well. As negative control one row of the plate (n=8) was incubated just with 2% bovine serum albumin (200 μL per well, albumin from bovine serum-lyophilized powder, >96%, Sigma, diluted in D-PBS (+)).After washing three times with the wash buffer (230 μL per well, Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (D-PBS (−)) contains no calcium or magnesium, GIBCO®, Invitrogen) residual exposed plastic and unspecific binding sites were blocked by incubating the plate with a special blocking solution (200 μL per well, Roti®-Block, Carl Roth GmbH Co KG, Karlsruhe) containing 2% bovine serum albumin (Albumin from bovine serum-lyophilized powder, >96%, Sigma) 1 hour at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 478.57, ALogP 2.08, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 120.86, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(F)CC[C@H](CO)N(CCC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(N)cc1)C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YNXOEZSAZJHUSW-LQCDVDPWSA-N
Target: Gag-Pol polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)(HIV-1)
UniProt: P04585
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays for the inhibition of acute HIV infection of T-lymphoid cells were conducted in accordance with Vacca, J.P. et al, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 : 4096-4100 (1994). Representative compounds of the present invention exhibit inhibition of HIV replication in this assay (also referred to herein as the "spread assay"). For example, as shown by their IC95 values in Table 3 below, some of the compounds set forth in the foregoing Examples were tested in this assay and found to exhibit inhibition of HIV- 1 replication.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 656.82, ALogP 4.46, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 151.06, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2cnc(NC)cn2)c1F
InChIKey: ASGOGMJUAOPOBR-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 4600 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 322.77, ALogP 2.95, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.9, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OCC2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(F)c(OC(F)(F)F)c2)no1
InChIKey: NVQKTZLJBNQZPU-RUETXSTFSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 3620 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 498.39, ALogP 3.44, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.73, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(-n2ccc3cc(C#N)cnc32)cc1Nc1ccc(-n2cncn2)cc1
InChIKey: OXHZKOQFRVMXPC-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 525.55, ALogP 3.46, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 146.57, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(F)F)n1)c1cn(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: ISURFSGOOSPXEW-IIYDPXPESA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 < 15.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.798999786376953)
Descriptors: MW 462.89, ALogP 4.72, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC1=CC23C(=O)[C@@H](C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1OC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1)[C@H]1[C@@H](C[C@H]3C)C1(C)C
InChIKey: HFUSJJDLIQRQNC-DVDZDSMTSA-N
Target: Protein kinase C delta type (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05655
Assay: Binding Assay: On the day at experiment Human Protein Kinase C delta (PKCδ, Millipore cat#14-504) was diluted in 20 mM HEPES, 0.03% Triton X-100. Amount of enzyme in each assay was 7.25 ng (final assay volume is 25 μL). All compounds for testing were diluted to 1 mM in 100% DMSO as an intermediary dilution. The compounds were then diluted further to 50 μM, and then serially diluted in 100% DMSO in semi-logarithmic decrements for 12 points. 0.5 μL of each concentration, in duplicate, was pipetted into a dry 96 well assay plate using a TTP Mosquito. Control and blank wells received 0.5 μL of 100% DMSO instead of compound. The assay was built with the addition of 14.5 μL of assay mixture, containing appropriately diluted enzyme and 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.03% Triton X-100, 0.05 mg/mL phosphatidylserine, and 50 μM ERMRPRKRQGSVRRRV. The assay was started with the addition of 10 μL ATP containing γ-33P-ATP] (specific activity approx. 500 cpm/pmol), to a final ass
Measurement: EC50 = 154 nM (pChEMBL 6.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 456.62, ALogP 4.22, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.83, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(C)n2nc(CCc3nc(N4CC[C@@H](C)C4)nn3C)nc12
InChIKey: ODLMWWMAGVZRPO-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The human PDE10A full length assay was performed in 96-well micro titer plates. The reaction mixture of 50 μl contained 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5/10 mM MgCl2/0.05 mg/ml BSA (Sigma cat. # A-7906), 50 nM cGMP (Sigma, cat. # G6129) and 50 nM [3H]-cGMP (GE Healthcare, cat. # TRK392 S.A. 13.2 Ci/mmol), 3.75 ng/well PDE10A enzyme (Enzo Life Science, Lausen, Switzerland cat # SE-534) with or without a specific test compound. A range of concentrations of the potential inhibitor was used to generate data for calculating the concentration of inhibitor resulting in 50% of the effect (e.g. IC50, the concentration of the competitor inhibiting PDE10A activity by 50%). Non-specific activity was tested without the enzyme. The reaction was initiated by the addition of the substrate solution (cGMP and [3H]-cGMP) and allowed to progress for 20 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by adding 25 μl of YSi-SPA scintillation beads (GE Healthcare, cat. # RPNQ0150) in 18 mM zinc sulphate solution (stop reagent). After 1 h under shaking, the plate was centrifuged one minute at 170 g to allow beads to settle. Afterwards, radioactive counts were measured on a Perkin Elmer Top-Count Scintillation plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.94 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 340.44, ALogP 1.5, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 77.03, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(Cl)c(C(F)F)c3)n3c2CCO[C@H](C)C3)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: NIPQASLLMQUANY-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 25.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 417.89, ALogP 5.78, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 39.94, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(O)P(=O)(O)CC[C@@H](N)C(=O)O)cc(Cl)c1OCC(=O)O
InChIKey: CITKLHPQBXWCKK-UCWRFOARSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31423
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: Metabotropic glutamate receptors were transiently transfected in HEK293 cells by electroporation as described elsewhere (Brabet I. et al., 1998) and plated in 96-well microplates. The high affinity glutamate transporter EAAC1 was co-transfected with the receptor in order to avoid any influence of glutamate released by the cells in the assay medium. In the experiments carried out by the inventors, Group-III mGluRs were co-transfected with a chimeric G-protein which couples the activation of the receptor to the phospholipase-C (PLC) pathway. Thus receptor activation induces production of inositol phosphate (IP) which in turn induces intracellular Ca2+ release. Receptor activity was then determined by measurement of the IP production or Ca release as already described (Goudet C. et al., PNAS 2004). For intracellular calcium measurements, cells expressing mGluRs were loaded with Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Cergy-Pontoise, France) dissolved in Hanks' balanced Salt Solution.
Measurement: EC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 411.73, ALogP 0.88, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 176.61, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1[C@H](/C=C/c2ccc(-c3ccccc3C#N)cn2)[C@H]2[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@]2(NC(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)CC1(F)F
InChIKey: NDVYQVQHWHSESH-VDIIUQMTSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25116
Assay: FLIPR Assay: HEK 293 Cells were grown in media containing DMEM, 10% FBS pen/strep/L-Glutamine and non-essential amino acids. The cells were plated in 384-well PDL coated plates at 12000 cells/well and incubated overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Media was then removed from the cells, which were then incubated with buffer (Hank's containing HEPES and Chaps) containing FLIPR calcium-5 dye, made with buffer containing probenecid, for 60 minutes at 37° C. Varying concentrations of compound in a final concentration of 5% DMSO were then added to the cells and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plates were then added to the FLIPR Tetra and the device added a concentration of a PAR1 selective receptor-activating peptide with the sequence Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Try-Nh2 (prepared in water) at a concentration equal to the effective concentration that achieves 80% activation of signaling on the day of the experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 545.56, ALogP 5.79, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 92.08, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)Nc1ccc(C(=O)Oc2ccc(CCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(=O)O)c3ccccc3)c(Cl)c2)cc1
InChIKey: JQKDSSFGHMMYHD-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Serine protease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07477
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and diluted to an arbitrary concentration (A). A was 100-fold diluted with a buffer (0.1 M Tris (pH 8.0), 0.15 M NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% Brij38) (B). The r-h trypsin was diluted with a buffer to 0.088 ug/mL, and the m-trypsin was diluted with a buffer to 1/50 (C). The dilution ratio of the m-trypsin (1/50) was set to exhibit the same activity as the 0.088 ug/mL r-h trypsin as determined by kinetic analysis. The substrate solution of a substrate for the enzyme reaction, BZiPAR, (Rhodamine Reference Substrate) was diluted with a buffer to 5 umol/L (D). B; 5 uL, C; 5 uL, and D; 10 uL were added to a 384-plate, and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The fluorescent signals were detected with Ex/Em = 497/520 using Tecan Safire Fluorometer. The compound was reviewed from 2500 nM to its 3-fold value, 0.0075 nM, at 12 concentrations, and the inhibitory rate of each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.34 nM (pChEMBL 9.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 508.96, ALogP 4.13, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 154.6, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@@H]2CCCNC2)cc1)OCc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: IHUGQUDZYWZFAG-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 14.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 344.84, ALogP 4.56, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](c1ccc(F)cc1)N(Cc1nc2c(c(=O)[nH]1)COCC2)C(=O)CN1CCC(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: QDMLZFDXQMJAJN-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 μL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 μM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 μM of β-NAD+ in the 1× Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 5× quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 μL of the 5× quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of β-NAD+.
Measurement: IC50 = 104 nM (pChEMBL 6.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 550.61, ALogP 3.81, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.6, QED 0.43