lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(F)c1CN1CCC(c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: ZKGSXCAZGOPWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 436.39, ALogP 4.28, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.11, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4ccc5[nH]ccc5c4)n3)c3ccccc23)n(-c2cccc(CN3CCCC3=O)c2)n1
InChIKey: DUICXLIDQMBFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: p38 MAPKα Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of test compounds against the p38 MAPKα isoform (MAPK14: Invitrogen), are evaluated indirectly by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the down-stream molecule, MAPKAP-K2. The p38 MAPK&dlpha; protein (80 ng/mL, 2.5 uL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 uL of either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL or 0.004 ug/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The mix solution (2.5 uL) of the p38&dlpha; inactive target MAPKAP-K2 (Invitrogen, 600 ng/mL) and FRET peptide (8 uM; a phosphorylation target for MAPKAP-K2) is then added and the kinase reaction is initiated by adding ATP (40 uM, 2.5 uL). The mixture is incubated for 1 hr at RT. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 705.82, ALogP 8.9, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 142.09, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2ncc(C(=O)Nc3cc(-c4noc(C5CC(F)C5)n4)ccc3C)n2c1
InChIKey: NCSAWLWVPXOKBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell Proliferation Assay: The compounds was tested for inhibition of SCF dependent proliferation using human Mo7e cells which endogenously express c-kit in a 384 well format. Three-fold serially diluted test compounds (Cmax=10 mM) were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity of Mo7e cells stimulated with human recombinant SCF. After 48 hours of incubation at 37° C., cell viability was measured by adding 25 uL of CellTiter Glo (Promega) to the cells and the luminescence was measured by a CLIPR CCD camera (Molecular Devices).
Measurement: IC50 = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 405.43, ALogP 4.47, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.32, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)cc(-c2ccc(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ncccn5)ccc43)c(OC)c2)c1
InChIKey: FMTHLBJOKCYLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 532.55, ALogP 4.4, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.41, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(Nc3nccc4cc(Cl)cnc34)cc(F)c2F)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N1
InChIKey: DKBRLMWJUPMGKF-LIRRHRJNSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 471.82, ALogP 5.19, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.42, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1CCC(C)(c2nc(Cl)c(-c3cc(C(=O)N4CC(c5ccc(C#N)cc5)C4)ccc3C)[nH]2)CC1
InChIKey: JNMAFPQUQHOOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 532.04, ALogP 5.27, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 102.32, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CN(C(=O)c2cc(Cc3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)ccc2F)Cc2nnc(C(F)(F)F)n21
InChIKey: DHNMGONLWNLUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: ELISA Assay: The HTb-PARP1 positive clones were obtained using the full-length PARP1 plasmid, through PCR amplification, enzyme digestion, ligation, and transformation into DH5a. The plasmids were extracted and determined by enzyme cleavage, and then transformed into DH10Bac. Bacmid/PARP is determined by PCR and sequencing. TNI was transfected, the viruses were collected, and cells were lysed. PARP1 protein was purified by affinity chromatography and determined by Western blotting. A plate was coated by substrate histone, NAD+ and DNA, as well as expressed PARP1 enzyme, was placed into 96-well plate reaction system. Various reaction conditions were optimized and ultimately determined.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 500.46, ALogP 3.65, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.77, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCCCC(O)Cc1ccc([C@H]2CCC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCCCC(=O)OC)cc1
InChIKey: YPBWBYYYMUJPHT-XMCWYHTOSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from from human EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells at pH 7.3 membranes incubated for 60 mins
Measurement: Ki = 4600 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 402.58, ALogP 5.36, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.6, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccnc(Cl)c1Cl)N1CCc2c(-c3ccccc3)n[nH]c2C1
InChIKey: UQHVENMLNXEZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 50.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 373.24, ALogP 3.98, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCNC[C@@H]3C)n2)n1
InChIKey: KTRUDSZOTYPXRK-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.072 nM (pChEMBL 10.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 386.46, ALogP 2.38, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 84.65, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCC(n4ccc5c(F)cccc54)CC3)nn2)cn1
InChIKey: HBMLQKCIZBUCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The SCD1 enzymatic assay was done in a volume of 50 μL using 10 μg of RLM (prepared as described above) in a 96-well polypropylene plate (enzyme reaction buffer contains 0.1 M K-Phosphate Buffer, 10 mM ATP, 6 mM MgCl2. 1 mM CoA, 1 mM β-NADH, 1.6 mM L-glutathione, 20 μM Stearoyl-CoA). Stearoyl-[9,10-3H]-CoA (ARC-0390, 1 mCi/mL, 60 Ci/mmol,) was added at a final concentration of 2 μCi/mL. Test compound was then added to the reaction mixture at the selected concentration. After incubation at room temperature for 2 hours, 5 μL 1 N HCl was added to stop the reaction, followed by addition of 25 μL of 10% charcoal. The reaction mixture was then transferred to 96-well Multiscreen plate (Millipore, Cat#MSFCN6B50). [3H2O] was collected into Opti-plate (PE, Cat#6005290) by centrifuge, at 1,000 rpm for 2 minutes. 150 μL Microscint 40 (PE, cat #6013641) was then added to each well and counted on Topcount for [3H] counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 = 678 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 376.44, ALogP 3.81, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 51.77, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2)cc1-c1ccnc(N2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: OJBDIEWQHBNHTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Assay: Final assay conditions were 4 pM cRaf, 3 uM ATP, 10 nM biotin tagged MEK1 kinase dead protein substrate. Reactions were performed in Greiner384 well plates, catalog #784075. Reaction buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA and 1 mM DTT. 5 ul of 2×cRaf plus MEK1 were dispensed into plates containing 0.25 ul of compound in 100% DMSO and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Reactions were started by addition of 5 ul of 2×ATP. Reactions were run for two hours and terminated by addition of 10 ul of 2× antibody and Alphascreen bead mixture in Stop Buffer. Stop Buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween-20, 25 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.499 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 452.54, ALogP 2.94, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 101.49, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2scnc2-c2nc3ccccc3[nH]2)CCN1C(=O)Cn1ccc2ccncc21
InChIKey: MQVSIRPHRDLCTN-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The bioactivity of compounds is tested in a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR: Molecular Devices) using engineered CHO-K1 cells expressing the human CXCR3A coupled to a G protein (Galpha(16)). Cells are plated the day prior to bioassay in F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and G418 and hygromycin antibiotics to maintain recombinant selection. At the day of bioassay, cells are washed and dye loaded for one hour with Fluo-4-AM (Invitrogen) in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution (Invitrogen), buffered with 20 mM Hepes at pH 7.4 and sodium bicarbonate (0.015%), containing 5 mM probenecid. This buffer, but lacking the dye and containing probenecid at a concentration of 2.5 nM, is also is used for washing steps (wash buffer); or lacking both dye and probenecid but supplemented with 0.1% BSA for compound dilution steps (dilution buffer). Cells are washed free of excess dye and 60 microliter of wash buffer is added. Stock solutions of test compounds are made up at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO, and serially diluted in dilution buffer to concentrations required for inhibition dose response curves. After a 10 minute incubation period at 37° C., 10 microliters of each compound dilution are transferred from a compound plate to the plate containing the recombinant cells in the FLIPR instrument according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following basal readings, 10 microliter CXCL10 agonist at a concentration of 20 nM (from Peprotech) is added, again using the FLIPR instrument. Changes in fluorescence are monitored before and after addition of the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 457.56, ALogP 3.77, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 82.94, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)NC(Cc2ccc(C(F)(F)P(=O)(O)O)cc2)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=O)c2cccc(I)c2)C(N)=O)cc1Br
InChIKey: DHPPMQLWVZLSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43378
Assay: Enzyme Kinetic Assay: PTP activity was assayed using p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) as a substrate in 3,3-dimethylglutarate buffer (50 mM 3,3-dimethylglutarate, pH 7.0, 1 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/mL BSA) at 25° C. The assays were performed in 96-well plates. Normally, to determine the IC50 values, the reaction was initiated by the addition of enzyme (final concentration at 10 nM) to a reaction mixture (0.2 mL) containing 2 mM (Km for the substrate) pNPP with various concentrations of inhibitors. The reaction rate was measured using a SpectraMax Plus 384 Microplate Spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices). To determine the mode of inhibition, the reactions were initiated by the addition of PTP-MEG2 to the reaction mixtures (0.2 mL) containing various concentrations of pNPP with different concentrations of the inhibitor 7.
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 835.38, ALogP 4.11, HBA 5, HBD 6, PSA 187.92, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CN2CCOCC2)n2c1CCCC2)N(c1ccc(O)cc1)c1cc(F)cc(F)c1
InChIKey: IAUXEFCIYALMCE-UMSFTDKQSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 737.25, ALogP 8.01, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.25, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCC(C)(C)C(=O)O)ncc1-c1cnc(-c2ncc(C3(C(F)(F)F)CC3)[nH]2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: GHDIMDGAJHKZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75907
Assay: DGAT1 Inhibitory Assay: As a buffer to be used in the enzymatic reaction of DGAT1, 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 200 mM Sucrose, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.125% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) were used. To the buffer were added Test compound with a predetermined concentration as well as 15 μM dioleoylglycerol, 5 μM [14C]-palmitoyl-CoA, 100 μg protein/nth DGAT1 highly expressed-expresSF+® microsome, 0.75% acetone, and 1% dimethylsulfoxide, and triglyceride (TG) synthetic reaction was carried out at 30 °C. for 20 minutes with a volume of 100 μL. 90 μL of the reaction solution was added to 810 μL of methanol to stop the reaction. The reaction solution was added to Oasie® μElution plate (available from Waters Corporation), and eluted with 150 μL of a mixed solution of acetonitrile: isopropanol (=2:3). To elute was added 150 μL of MicroScinti™-40 (available from PerkinElmer Inc.), and after thoroughly stirring the mixture, a [14C]-TG amount formed by the reaction was quantitated by measuring the same using TopCount™-NXT (available from PerkinElmer Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 74 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 474.48, ALogP 5.23, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.99, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(CN2CCC(c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)s1
InChIKey: CXSDCJPPHASQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.61 nM (pChEMBL 9.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 372.89, ALogP 3.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 62.11, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1cccnc1Cl)NC1CCOc2ncccc21
InChIKey: CBVMXLYYCVUPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Cell line generation was performed in general according to established molecular cloning protocols. Specifically, RNA was extracted from human whole blood using the Qiagen RNeasy kit (Qiagen, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Subsequently cDNA was made (Superscript II, Invitrogen AG, CH) and the human P2X7 gene (genbank ref. BC011913) was amplified with the following primers: ATCGCGGCCGCTCAGTAAGGACTCTTGAAGCCACT and CGCCGCTAGCACCACCATGCCGGCCTGCTGCAGCTGCA. The amplified sequence was subsequently ligated into a pcDNA3.1 (+) NotI, NheI digested plasmid. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells (ATCC CRL-1573, Manassas, Va., USA) were transfected with the pcDNA3.1 (+). hP2X7 plasmid using lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen AG, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following a 24 h exposure to DNA, cells were trypsinized and re-seeded at low density in the presence of 250 ug Geneticin. Geneticin resistant cells were then selected during two consecutive rounds of cloning by serial limiting dilution with visual inspection.
Measurement: IC50 = 780 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 303.75, ALogP 2.31, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.11, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2NCCC3)ccc1F)N1CCN(c2cccc(F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: OXOGYMWZBHMBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 465.5, ALogP 2.96, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 81.33, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4ncn[nH]4)cc23)cc1
InChIKey: DMGHLYWHRIXLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 304.36, ALogP 3.08, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.49, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=Cc2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cccc(OC)c3)cc2N=C(N)C1
InChIKey: XCNGMHDTWHIDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: For TLR8 and TLR7 activity testing, HEK-Blue human TLR8 or TLR7 cells (Invivogen, San Diego, Calif., USA) are used, respectively. These cells are designed for studying the stimulation of human TLR8 or TLR7 by monitoring the activation of NF-κB. A SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene is placed under the control of the IFN-b minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Therefore the reporter expression is regulated by the NF-κB promoter upon stimulation of human TLR8 or TLR7 for 20 hours. The cell culture supernatant SEAP reporter activity was determined using Quanti Blue kit (Invivogen, San Diego, Ca, USA) at a wavelength of 640 nm, a detection medium that turns purple/blue in the presence of alkaline phosphatase.
Measurement: EC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 434.54, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.02, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(CNC(=O)c2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(-c4ncccc4F)c(F)cc3Cl)n(-c3ccccc3)n2)ccn1
InChIKey: NMHKWBHIPKHDOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.04 nM (pChEMBL 8.979999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 559.96, ALogP 5.03, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 127.82, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CC(=O)Nc2ccccc21)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: GUOJBHMVGTXVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37231
Assay: Displacement of fluormone-PPARgamma Green from recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged PPARgamma-LBD by fluorescence polarization assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1150 nM (pChEMBL 5.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 485.57, ALogP 2.4, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 136.71, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCNC2)cc1)OCCCc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: FFRNSILDSRHZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 358.87, ALogP 4.6, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2cn[nH]c2c1)c1cccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)c1
InChIKey: BCOHTGHHTRYZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 399.45, ALogP 3.37, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 103.53, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nccc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cc(-c2cccc(C(=O)O)c2C)c1
InChIKey: DDGMXDZEZSFIQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSYK fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-SYK (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 μM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 μM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 μL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45' at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5, 40 mM EDTA, 0.01% tween 20. Final volume of the quenching solution was 10 μL. The resulting HTRF signal was measured after 30 minutes on an EnVision (Perkin-Elmer) reader using a time-resolved fluorescence protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 177.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 387.36, ALogP 5.22, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 75.11, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)CCc1ccc(Nc2nccc(Nc3cc(C4CC4)n[nH]3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: GZRSTSRUQHBFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 391.48, ALogP 3.59, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 98.83, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccccc1Nc1nc(Nc2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc2OC)nc2c1C(C)(C)CN2
InChIKey: GYUHBROPFMWTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Focal adhesion kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05397
Assay: Biochemical Assay: To measure inhibitory activity of FAK/PYK2 inhibitors, compounds were first prepare as a 1 mM stock in 100% DMSO and 3-fold serial dilution was performed in a 96-well plate (Corning, 3897) to generate 12 different concentration of 100× stock. A 5 μl of 100× stock of each concentration was added to wells containing 95 μl of 1× reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH7.5, mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT and 1 mM CHAPS) to generate 5× stock. Then 2 μl of 5× stock of each concentration was added to a 384 wells-OptiPlate (PerkinElmer, 6007299). For FAK, 4 μl of 2.5 nM FAK, 1 μl of 8 μg/μl BSA and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 33.3 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 120 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). For PYK2, 5 μl of 2 nM PYK2 and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 46.6 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 40 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). Upon quenching of the reaction, 5 μl of 8 nM anti-phosphotyrosine antibody was added to each well and incubated for 60 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 503.61, ALogP 3.87, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 112.67, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](N)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)Nc1cccnc1
InChIKey: NXGYNAQDFWISEU-MJYPGRFCSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: In-Vitro Fluorescence Assay: In order to identify modulators of cathepsin D activity, a continuous enzymatic test was carried out with a synthetic peptide which carries a fluorescent group (MCA=(7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl) which is quenched by energy transfer from a Dpn (2,4 dinitrophenyl) group on the same molecule, in Greiner 384-well nb microtitre plates. Cleavage of the peptidic substrate by cathepsin D causes an increase in the fluorescence intensity. In order to determine the efficacy of substances, the time-dependent increase in the fluorescence intensity in the presence of the substance was compared with the time-dependent increase in fluorescence in the absence of substances. The reference substance used was pepstatin A (Sigma-Aldrich). The substrate used was MCAGKPILFFRLK(Dnp)d-R-NH2 (Enzo Life Sciences, Lorrach). The enzyme employed was cathepsin D isolated from the human liver (Sigma-Aldrich) in a final concentration of 1.4 nM. The test was carried out in 100 mM sodium acetate buffer, 1.25% (v/v) of DMSO, 0.25% (w/v) of Chaps, pH 5.5. 2 ul of each substance solution with serially diluted substance concentration were added to in each case 4 ul of cathepsin D solution and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. The reaction was started by addition of 2 ul of substrate solution (final concentration 5 uM). After carrying out a starting-point fluorescence measurement (excitation wavelength 340 nm/emission wavelength 450 nm) using an Envision multilabel reader (Perkin Elmer), the reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The amount of peptide fragment cleaved off during the reaction time was subsequently measured by determination of the increase in the fluorescence intensity at 450 nm (excitation wavelength 340 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 520 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 693.93, ALogP 3.71, HBA 7, HBD 6, PSA 184.41, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)c(-c2[nH]c(C3CC3)nc2C#N)cc1C(=O)N1CC(F)(c2ccc(C#N)cc2)C1
InChIKey: IBXBIKNZBFBOBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The FASN enzyme was isolated from SKBr3 cells. SKBr3 is a human breast cancer cell-line with high levels of FASN expression. It is estimated that FASN comprises about 25% of the cytosolic proteins in this cell line. SKBr3 cells were homogenized in a dounce homogenizer then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. to remove particulate matter. The supernatant was then analyzed for protein content, diluted to the appropriate concentration, and used to measure FASN activity. The presence of FASN was confirmed by western blot analysis. A similar method for isolation of FASN from SKBr3 cells is described in Teresa, P. et al. (Clin. Cancer Res. 2009; 15(24), 7608-7615). FASN activity of the SKBr3 cell extract was determined by measuring either NADPH oxidation or the amount of thiol-containing coenzyme A (CoA) released during the fatty acid synthase reaction. The dye CPM (7-diethylamino-3-(4'-maleimidyl-phenyl)-4-methylcoumarin) contains a thiol reactive group that increases its fluorescence emission on reaction with the sulfhydryl group of CoA.
Measurement: IC50 = 24 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 439.49, ALogP 4.64, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 96.57, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)N2CC[C@](c3ccc(C(OCC4CCNC4)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: IPTIBIWNVMJHFZ-WNWQKLGWSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 1449 nM (pChEMBL 5.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 708.7, ALogP 4.43, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 99.26, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2ncc(OC)c(N3CCOCC3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: UCRQAQPBDJHFSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR Kinase Assay: The activity of the compound against mTOR was examined by measuring the incorporation of 33P from [γ-33P]-ATP into 4EBP1. His-tagged, recombinant human 4EBP1 was expressed in E. coli, purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) resins, and stored at −80 °C. Phosphorylation of 4EBP1 by mTOR was assayed in the presence or absence of the compound and performed in a final volume of 25 μl reaction buffer containing 300 ng 4EBP1, 50 ng recombinant mTOR (Invitrogen), 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Polysorbate 20, 10 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 10 μM ATP, and 0.5 μCi [Î³-33P]-ATP (PerkinElmir) for 30 min at 30 °C. The reactions were terminated by adding 3% phosphoric acid. The 33P labeled 4EBP1 was transferred onto UniFilter-96 GF/B plate (PerkinElmer) and quantified by Top Count Microplate Scintillation Counter (PerkinElmer). For primary screening of kinase activity inhibition, each test compound was evaluated at 10 M in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 241 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 343.39, ALogP 1.74, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 88.61, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(Oc2cc(NC(=O)C3CC3)ncn2)cc1)Nc1ccc(Cl)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: VJXYXBNJVZLNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use Lance@Ultra Ulight™-TK assay kit from PerKinElmer to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at KDR kinase. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Materials]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 0.25 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Mn2+), KDR kinase (790-1356 AA, Crown Bioscience), KDR kinase substrate (PerKinElmer catalogue # TRF0127-M), Lance@Eu-W1024-anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (PerKinElmer, catalogue #AD0068), ATP (Invitrogen), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix KDR (final concentration: 20 nM) and compound (final DMSO: 0.5%), pre-incubate for 20 min at 30° C.; then add ATP (final concentration: 90 μM) and the substrate (final concentration 50 μM). React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After the reaction, add antibody and reaction for 60 min at 30° C. Read the plate (615 nm, 665 nm), calculate the ratio of the value at 665 nm vs 615 nm and analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 491.86, ALogP 5.93, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.24, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C3CCCN(Cc4ccncc4)C3)cc2NC(=O)c2cnn3cccnc23)cc1
InChIKey: FOVWDLHFMABPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK-4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP). 20 μl reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK-4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μl of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LH, BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 492.59, ALogP 4.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.24, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc(CCCN2C(=O)C(F)(F)C[C@@H]2/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCCc2ccccc2)s1
InChIKey: YDVKBTDHNPLJJJ-BQMVMUGMSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35408
Assay: cAMP Assay: 1. Seed cells on an EP2 or EP4 STEP plate at a density of 40,000-80,000 cells/well in 200 uL of reduced serum medium containing 0.5% FBS. Place the plate in a 37° C. incubator with 5% CO2 and incubate overnight. 2. After 16-18 hours of incubation, aspirate the culture media from each well. 3. Add 200 ul of culture medium containing 500 uM IBMX (an inhibitor of cAMP phosphodiesterase) and different concentration of test compounds to the assigned wells. For each test compound, at least 8 concentrations starting at highest 10 M and lowest 0.01 pM were tested. In addition each concentration had triplicates. A PGE2 curve (concentrations from lowest to highest, 0 pM, 0.384 pM, 1.92 pM, 9.6 pM, 48 pM, 240 pM, 1200 pM, and 6000 pM) was always run in parallel with test compounds. 4. Incubate the cells in a cell culture incubator for 30 minutes. 5. Centrifuge the plate at 1,000x rpm for 10 minutes. 6. Aspirate the supernatant.
Measurement: EC50 = 50.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 505.63, ALogP 5.28, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(Cc2ccc(C(=O)NCCc3c[nH]c4ccc(Cl)cc34)cc2)c1
InChIKey: UBSORMUUPHCAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-synuclein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37840
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: α-Synucleinopathies are characterised by aggregation of α-synuclein in neurons. Aggregation of purified α-synuclein is performed essentially as described by Gerard et al. FASEB. 20(3):524-6 (2006). 20-100 μg purified α-synuclein (Sigma; S7820) at a concentration of about 2.5 μg/mL is incubated in the presence of spermin (250 μM) or paraquat (32 mM) or 6-hydroxydopamine (400 μM) or vehicle in a 384 well plate. Spermin, paraquat and 6-hydroxydopamine promote the α-synuclein aggregation process. Aggregation kinetics is determined by measuring turbidity at 340 nm, every 1-15 minutes for at least one hour.
Measurement: EC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 402.93, ALogP 5.69, HBA 1, HBD 2, PSA 44.89, QED 0.43