lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COC/C=C/C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](n2cc(-c3ccc(Oc4ccccc4)cc3)c3c(N)n[nH]c(=O)c32)C1
InChIKey: MLWJLQHJELECRT-CLOLKSBNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Assay: The Btk kinase assay was performed using a ADP-Glo Btk kinase assay kit purchased from Promega (Madison, Wis.). The assay was conducted according to the protocols provided in the assay kit. In brief, the enzyme reaction was carried out in the kinase reaction buffer containing Btk (2 ng/μl), ATP (1.2 μM), poly GT peptide (0.3 μM), DTT (40 nM), MnCl2 (1.4 mM), and 1×kinase buffer (included in the kit) in the presence or absence of the tested articles at various concentrations in 384-well plate at room temperature (22±1° C.) for 60 minutes. The final reaction volume for each reaction was 10 μl. Then, 4 μl of ADP-Glo reagent (included in the kit) was added into the reaction and the plate was further incubated for another 40 minutes to terminate the reaction and deplete the remaining ATP. Finally, 10 μl of the kinase detection reagent was added into each reaction to simultaneously convert ADP to ATP and allow the newly synthesized ATP to be measured by a plate-reading luminometer (Victor X5 2030 multilabel reader, PerkinElmer). IC50 value was calculated using appropriate programs in GraphPad Prism by plotting the logarithm of the concentration versus percent inhibition as compared with a vehicle (DMSO) control.
Measurement: IC50 = 50500 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 499.57, ALogP 4.13, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.47, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc(N2CCN(C(=O)Cc3ccccc3F)[C@H](C(C)C)C2)c(C#N)c2c1COC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: FFISHOUYGBJPJP-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Assays were conducted in a volume of 76 μl assay buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.03% bovine serum albumin) as follows in a standard 384-well plate: To 25 ul of substrate mix (8 uM NADPH, 2 mM aKG), 1 μl of test compound was added in DMSO. The plate was centrifuged briefly, and then 25 μl of enzyme mix was added (0.2 μg/ml IDH1 R132H) followed by a brief centrifugation and shake at 100 RPM. The reaction was incubated for 50 minutes at room temperature, then 25 μl of detection mix (30 μM resazurin, 36 μg/ml) was added and the mixture further incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature. The conversion of resazurin to resorufin was detected by fluorescent spectroscopy at Ex544 Em590 c/o 590.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 492.64, ALogP 4.98, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 69.46, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3nn(Cc4cc5ccccc5nc4-c4ccccc4)c4ncnc(N)c34)ccc2o1
InChIKey: AQEMWVKNMQYCBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/ml). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 l 1N HCl followed by 160 μl CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid. The TLC plates are then dried, exposed to a phosphorimager screen (Storm, Amersham), and quantitated. For each compound, kinase activity is measured at 10-12 inhibitor concentrations representing two-fold dilutions from the highest concentration tested (typically, 200 μM). For compounds showing significant activity, IC50 determinations are repeated two to four times, and the reported value is the average of these independent measurements.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 484.52, ALogP 5.06, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 134.56, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C1c2[nH]cnc2CCN1C(=O)OCCN(C)C
InChIKey: XYKAPZXCAKKASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Biological Assay of the SSAO Enzyme Inhibitors: All assays were performed in room temperature with purified recombinantly expressed human SSAO. Enzyme was prepared essentially as described in Öhman et al. (Protein Expression and Purification 2006, 46, 321-331). The enzyme activity was measured with benzylamine as substrate and utilized the production of hydrogen peroxide for detection. In a horseradish peroxidise (HRP) coupled reaction, hydrogen peroxide oxidation of 10-acetyl-3,7-dihydroxyphenoxazine produced resorufin, which is a highly fluorescent compound (Zhout and Panchuk-Voloshina. Analytical Biochemistry 1997, 253, 169-174; Amplex® Red Hydrogen Peroxide/peroxidise Assay kit, Invitrogen A22188).Briefly, test compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a concentration of 10 mM. Dose-response measurements were assayed by either creating 1:10 serial dilutions in DMSO to produce a 7 point curve or by making 1:3 serial dilutions in DMSO to produce 11 point curves. The top concentrations were adjusted depending on the potency of the compounds and subsequent dilution in reaction buffer (50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4) yielded a final DMSO concentration ≤2%. Enzyme and compounds were set to pre-incubate in flat-bottomed microtiter plates for approximately 60 minutes before initiating the reaction by addition of a mixture of HRP, benzylamine and Amplex reagent. Fluorescence intensity was then measured at several time points (15 minutes, 20 minutes and 30 minutes) exciting at 544 nm and reading the emission at 590 nm). Final concentrations of the reagents in the assay wells were: SSAO enzyme 2 μg/ml, benzylamine 100 μM, Amplex reagent 20 μM, HRP 0.1 U/mL and varying concentrations of test compound. The inhibition was measured as % decrease of the signal compared to a control without inhibitor (only diluted DMSO). The background signal from a sample containing no SSAO enzyme was subtracted from all data points. Data was fitted to a four parameter logistic model and IC50 values were calculated using the GraphPad Prism 4 or XLfit 4 programs.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 280.37, ALogP 1.66, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2[C@H](C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1csc(n1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C1CN(C(=O)/C=C/[C@H]3CCCN3C)C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: PCBSKWXPQNGTAE-AIOLLORKSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 993.29, ALogP 6.07, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 174.78, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(N(C)Cc2cc3n(n2)CCN(c2ccc(F)c(Cl)c2)C3=O)cc1
InChIKey: LIRCHGMCHGIAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31424
Assay: mGlu3 Ca2+ Flux Assay: Gα15/TREx cells stably expressing rat mGlu3 were plated in black-walled, clear-bottomed, poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates in 20 μL of assay medium (DMEM containing 10% dialyzed FBS, 20 mM HEPES, 25 ng/mL tetracycline, 100 units/mL penicillin/streptomycin plus 250 ng/mL Fungizone, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate) at a density of 15K cells/well. The cells were grown overnight at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO2. The next day, medium was removed and the cells incubated with 20 μL of 2.3 μM Fluo-4, AM prepared as a 2.3 mM stock in DMSO and mixed in a 1:1 ratio with 10% (w/v) pluronic acid F-127 and diluted in assay buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, and 2.5 mM probenecid) for 60 minutes at room temperature. Dye was removed, 20 μL of assay buffer was added, and the plate was incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 414.87, ALogP 3.98, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 50.6, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(C)N(C)c2ccccc2C(=O)O)c2oc(N3CCC(C)(C)CC3)cc(=O)c2c1
InChIKey: SIZVDHKXCGWATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: PI3K-Alpha kinase (PIK3CA) activity, wild-type and H1047R mutant and determining IC50 values for inhibitors: Recombinant, catalytically active human full length PIK3KA Wild-type and H1047R mutant were purchased as 1:1 complex of N-terminal 6×his tagged p110<(catalytic) and untagged p85<(regulatory subunit) from EMD Millipore Sigma (cat. no. 14-602M and 14-792M, respectively). The enzyme stocks were diluted to 5× stocks in buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.01% triton-x-100) just before use. PIP2diC8 (Avanti Polar Lipids Inc., cat. no. 850185) or phosphoinositol-4,5-bisphosphate with phosphoserine (PIP2:PS) membrane (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat. no. PV5100) was used as lipid substrates. PIP2diC8 lyophilized powder and PIP2:PS (1:19) membrane stock (1 mM in PIP2) were separately dissolved in milliQ water to a concentration of 250 uM and stored in −20° C. 10 mM stocks of compounds were serially diluted (3×) in neat DMSO and stored in a dessicator at room temperature. 5× compound stocks in 25% DMSO were prepared fresh from neat DMSO stocks. Wild-type (WT) and H1047R mutant protein, along with buffer components (except ATP), were incubated with or without compound at 27° C. for 1h. After incubation, the reaction was initiated by the addition of 5 uL of 125 uM ATP. A typical assay mixture (25 uL) comprised 40 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, 25 mM MgCl2, 0.01% v/v triton-X-100, 5% v/v DMSO, 20 mM NaCl, 1-5 nM wt or H1047R, 25 uM ATP, and 50 uM PTP2diC8 or PTP2 in membrane. The reaction was allowed to proceed until about 1000 conversion (2.5 uM ADP) after which time, 10 uL of reaction mixture was quenched with 25 uL of transcreener reagent (Transcreener ADP2 FI assay kit, BellBrook labs, Cat. No. 3013). The contents were incubated at rt for 1h and fluorescence was measured using a plate reader (Paradigm, Molecular Devices). The same assay was also run at pH 6.0 or 6.4 using MOPS buffer (Fisher BioReagents, CAS 1132-61-2). A calibration curve was generated under identical buffer conditions with varying ADP amounts. Using that, the observed fluorescence was converted to uM ADP.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 448.56, ALogP 5.62, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.99, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ccc(F)cc2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: BRVRRSOTYDQLGN-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08173
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 438.59, ALogP 4.35, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 38.82, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](n3cc(-c4cc(F)c(Cl)c(F)c4)nn3)[C@H]2O)n(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2C(F)F)n1
InChIKey: YHTGQBBFBRBQNQ-WHCFWRGISA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpmFrom the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF wereadded and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μL (final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μL (final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 603.36, ALogP 3.75, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 131.34, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): NCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc(NC[C@@H](N)CO)c2)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: YZXXIGRHLIBEIM-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.62 nM (pChEMBL 8.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 511.59, ALogP -1.85, HBA 11, HBD 7, PSA 245.09, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC/C=C/C(=O)OC)NC(=O)c1ccccc1C(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@]1(C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N)=O)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: XJEZJFDKRUOWDJ-LWHJAUBYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XIII A chain (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00488
Assay: Isopeptidase Assay for Estimating Inhibitor Potency: FXIIIa activity has been determined using substrate A101 (Zedira GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), which is based on the N-terminal dodecapeptide of α2-antipiasmin. FXIIIa catalyzes by its isopeptidase activity the release of dark quencher dinitrophenyl at the original substrate glutamine position resulting in fluorescence increase (based on the N-terminal 2-aminobenzoyl fluorescent dye) (Oertel K, HunfekJ A, Specker E, Reiff C, Seitz R, Pasternack R, Dodt J. A highly sensitive fluorometric assay for determination of human coagulation factor XIII in plasma. Anal Biochem 2007; 367:152-8.)Briefly, 12 μL recombinant cFXIII-A2 (T027, Zedira GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany) or FXIII-A2B2 derived from human plasma (T007) (25 μg/mL) and 3 μL human α-thrombin (0.5 U/mL, T056, Zedira) were mixed with 270 μL assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM CaCl2), 150 mM NaCl, 5.56 mM glycine methyl ester, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) containing 55 μM A101 substrate. The mixture was incubated for 20 min at room temperature to activate FXIII. 15 μL of inhibitor solution (serial dilution from 1.25 μM to 1.25 nM) dissolved in DMSO/assay buffer were added, mixed and the kinetic measurement started after 3 min. Fluorescence emission was monitored at 418 nm (λex=313 nm) and 37° C. for 30 min using a CLARIOstar fluorescence micro plate reader (BMG Labtech, Ortenberg, Germany). For measurements without inhibitor, 15 μL of assay buffer/2% (v/v) DMSO were added. All measurements were performed in triplicate. The respective IC50 values were calculated by non-linear regression using the MARS software package (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 9762 nM (pChEMBL 5.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 823, ALogP 3.27, HBA 9, HBD 6, PSA 243.4, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])c(S(=O)(=O)CCOc2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: SQHWFVHDPHLRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16881
Assay: Inhibition of Recombinant TrxR1: Small molecule inhibition of recombinant thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) and gluthathione reductase (GR) was examined in 96-well plate format. 30 nM TrxR1 was incubated in the presence of 250 μM NADPH, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, and various concentrations of compound (1% DMSO final) in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5) and 2 mM EDTA buffer for 15 minutes. Following the incubation period, 2 mM DTNB was added to each well and the change in O.D. at 412 nm was followed. Percent activity was determined using DMSO vehicle and no TrxR1 (blank) controls. 2 nM GR was incubated in the presence of 250 μM NADPH, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, and various concentrations of compounds (1% DMSO final) in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5) and 2 mM EDTA buffer for 15 minutes. Following the incubation period, 1 mM GSSG was added to each well and the change in O.D. at 340 nm was followed. Percent activity was determined using DMSO vehicle and no GR (blank) controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 20.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 338.34, ALogP 1.85, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 108.63, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3nc(C(=O)O)cs3)cc2)n(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](C)CC2)c1=O
InChIKey: PNBLYOLKZNTXEY-SHTZXODSSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 485.57, ALogP 3.36, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 131.57, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1cc(Nc2nc(OC3CCOCC3)c3c(ccn3-c3cnn(C)c3)n2)cs1
InChIKey: LXMPAFKZSJIAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Activity Inhibition Assay: IRAK4 kinase (purchased from Life Technologies, Cat. No.: PR5612U) was diluted to 2 folds of the final concentration (the final concentration is 0.76 ng/4) with reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.5; 20 mM MgCl2; 0.1 mg/mL BSA; 1 mM DTT), and added to a 384-well plate at 5 μL/well. The test drugs were 10-fold serial diluted from 10 μM to set six concentration points and added to the test wells of the 384-well plate at 2.5 μL/well. After incubation for 10 min at 25° C., 10 μM of ATP and 0.1 μg/μL of an enzyme reaction substrate, myelin basic protein MBP (purchased from Signal Chem, Cat. No.: M42-51N) were added at 2.5 μL/well, and reacted at 25° C. for 60 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the kinase activity assay was performed using the ADP-Glo kinase assay kit (purchased from Promega, Cat. No.: V9102) according to the manufacture's instruction, i.e., 10 μL of ADP-Glo reaction reagent was first added and reacted at 25° C. for 40 minutes, 10 μL of the reaction mixture was taken and mixed with 10 μL of ADP-Glo detection reagent, and reacted at 25° C. for 30 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 467.56, ALogP 3.27, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 108.12, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(F)c(-c3cncc(N4CCOCC4)n3)cc2NC(=O)c2c[nH]c(=O)cc2C(F)(F)F)C[C@H](C)N1C
InChIKey: GBDDOVRISQQPLW-CALCHBBNSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 589.59, ALogP 3.61, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 106.69, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1ncnc2c1cc(C1(F)CCS(=O)(=O)CC1)c(=O)n2C)c1cccc(C(F)F)c1F
InChIKey: UPEBDXRDEQYSSW-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07889
Assay: Inhibition of SOS1 Nucleotide Exchange Activity: The purpose of this assay was to characterize the inhibitory activity of compounds on SOS1 nucleotide exchange of KRAS. Data was reported as IC50 values based on the TR-FRET signal.Notethe Following Protocol Describes a Procedure for Monitoring the Inhibition of SOS1 Nucleotide Exchange Activity of Wild-Type KRAS in Response to a Compound of the Invention. Other KRAS Mutants and RAS Isoforms May be Employed.In assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, concentration series of test compounds were generated spanning 100 μM to 1.7 nM over eleven 3-fold serial dilutions in a 384-well assay plate at a volume of 20 μL. The purified tagless catalytic domain of SOS1 (residues 564-1049) was first diluted in assay buffer at a concentration of 100 nM, and then 20 μL of the SOS1 containing solution was directly dispensed into compound plates. The SOS1/compound mixture was incubated at room temperature with constant mixing on an orbital shaker for 20 minutes to allow the reaction to reach equilibrium. A KRAS mixture was prepared by diluting 66.7 nM avi-tagged KRAS (residue 1-169), 3.33 nM Streptavidin-Tb and 333 nM EDA-GTP-DY-647P1 in assay buffer. This mixture was prepared immediately before addition to the SOS1/compound mixture to prevent intrinsic nucleotide exchange. Then 5 μL of the pre-incubated SOS1/compound mixture and 7.5 μL of the KRAS mixture were added sequentially in a 384-well low volume black round bottom plate and incubated at room temperature with constant shaking for 30 minutes. Time-resolved fluorescence was measured on a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. DMSO and 10 μM of compound (i) were used as negative and positive controls, respectively.
Measurement: Kd = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 498.5, ALogP 3.95, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.95, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)N1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2cc(C)nc(N)c2)[C@H]1C(=O)N(C)C1=NCC(=O)N1C)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: NVPYAWPQEUFCMD-KNKQGSTJSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The ability of compounds of the present invention to inhibit Factor XIa was evaluated by determining the concentration of inhibitor, which resulted in a 50% reduction in enzyme activity (IC50) using purified enzyme. Potential inhibitors of Factor XIa were evaluated using the following assay. PyroGlu-Pro-Arg-7-methylaminocourin (AMC), available from CPC Scientific, Inc., is based on the substrate pyro-Glu-Pro-Arg-pNA (S-2366), available from Diapharma Group, Inc. (Columbus, Ohio), wherein the p-nitroanaline group is replaced with 7-methylaminocoumarin (AMC). The final concentration of the substrate in the assay was 50 μM, and the final concentration of the enzyme was 0.25 nM. Inhibitors were tested by serial dilution over an appropriate range to yield a dose response curve for determination of the inhibitors' IC50 value. The assay mixture was read every minute for 30 minutes in order to generate progress curves. The plates were read in a Spectramax m5 Multimode Plate Reader (Molecular Devices LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 505.58, ALogP 1.49, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 141.3, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(-c2ccc(CNC(=O)c3ccc(-c4nc(C)cc(Nc5cc(C)[nH]n5)n4)cn3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: PKOXQGNYTCYZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Wild Type Assay at KM: In each well of a 384-well plate, 7.5 nM-10 nM of wild type RET (ProQinase 1090-0000-1) is incubated in a total of 12.5 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 μM CSKtide (FITC-AHA-KKKKD DIYFFFG-NH2) and 25 μM ATP at 25° C. for 120 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction is stopped by the addition of 70 μL of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate is then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.7 psi, upstream voltage −500, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s). Data is normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit in the CORE LIMS.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 480.54, ALogP 3.44, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 139.19, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C#CCN(C)[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)C(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)[C@H](C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: ZIFOARANCPCKEI-ZEQRLZLVSA-N
Target: Type-2 angiotensin II receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50052
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: 120 μL membrane (5 mg protein/well) was incubated with 15 μL of [125I]-CGP42112A and 15 μL of compound at RT for 1.5 hrs.The binding reaction was stopped by rapid filtration through Unifilter GF/C plates (presoaked in 0.3% (v:v) BSA).Plate was washed three times with ice cold wash buffer.The filtration plates were dried at 37° C. overnight.50 μL of scintillation cocktail was added to each well.Radioactivity was determined using MicroBetaTriluxmicroplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 354 nM (pChEMBL 6.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 432.56, ALogP 3.85, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 60.85, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@H]1CC[C@H](S(=O)(=O)N2CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c3cc(C4CC4)on3)[C@@H](C)C2)CC1
InChIKey: CLYANLXDANAIKQ-QSPRXWTASA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 424.57, ALogP 1.85, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 104.54, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(C(=O)NCc2ccncc2)c(NC2CCC(O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: ZFFPVTVQQOUNFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 398.51, ALogP 2.73, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 112.06, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(Sc1ccncc1-c1ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: WCPXKUXAICZFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96S37
Assay: URAT1-Model Assay: HEK293 human embryonic kidney cells (ATCC# CRL-1573) were propagated in EMEM tissue culture medium as described by ATCC in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air. Transfections of HEK293 cells with a model URAT1 construct was performed using L2000 transfection reagent (Invitrogen) as described by the manufacturer. After 24 h the transfected cells were split into 10 cm tissue culture plates and grown for 1 day after which the medium was replaced with fresh growth medium containing G418 (Gibco) at 0.5 mg/ml final concentration. Drug-resistant colonies were selected after approximately 8 days and then tested for 14C-uric acid transport activity. The HEK293/URAT1-model cells are plated on Poly-D-Lysine Coated 96-well Plates at a density of 125,000 cells per well.Cells were grown overnight (20-26 hours) at 37° C. in an incubator. Plates were allowed to come to room temperature and media was washed out with one wash of 250 μl of Wash Buffer (125 mM Na Gluconate, 10 mM Hepes ph 7.3). Compound or vehicle is added in assay buffer with 14C-uric acid for a final concentration of 12504 Uric Acid with a specific activity of 54 mCi/mmol. Assay Buffer is 125 mM Sodium Gluconate, 4.8 mM Potassium Gluconate, 1.2 mM Potassium phosphate, monobasic, 1.2 mM magnesium sulfate, 1.3 mM Ca Gluconate, 5.6 mM Glucose, 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.3. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes then washed 3 times with 50 μl Wash Buffer and 3 times with 250 μl Wash Buffer. Microscint 20 Scintillation Fluid was added and plates were incubated overnight at room temperature to equilibrate. Plates are then read on the TopCount Plate Reader and an EC50 value generated. (See Enomoto et al, Nature, 2002, 417, 447-451 and Anzai et al, J. Biol. Chem., 2004, 279, 45942-45950.)
Measurement: EC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 351.45, ALogP 3.11, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.33, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(C(=O)N2CCc3cccc(CCc4ccc(C(=O)O)cc4)c32)c1
InChIKey: QIINZNUGKUVFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Cells were seeded at a density of 5×104 cells per well in Biocoat® Poly-D-lysine-coated black-wall, clear-bottom 96-well plates (Becton-Dickinson) and allowed to attach overnight in an incubator at 37° C. Cells were then washed two times with HBSS-HEPES buffer (Hanks Balanced Salt Solution without bicarbonate and phenol red, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) using a Denley Cellwash plate washer (Labsystems). After 45 minutes of dye-loading in the dark, using the calcium-sensitive dye Fluo-4 AM at a final concentration of 2 mM, plates were washed four times with HBSS-HEPES buffer to remove excess dye leaving 100 ml in each well. Plates were re-equilibrated to 37° C. for a few minutes.Cells were excited with an Argon laser at 488 nm, and emission was measured through a 510-570 nm bandwidth emission filter (FLIPR™, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Drug solution was added in a 50 μl volume to each well to give the desired final concentration. The peak increase in fluorescence intensity was recorded for each well. On each plate, four wells each served as negative (HBSS-HEPES buffer) and positive controls (standard agonists: BW245C (hDP); PGE2 (hEP1; hEP2/Gqs5; hEP3A/Gqi5; hEP4/Gqs5); PGF2a (hFP); carbacyclin (hIP); U-46619 (hTP), depending on receptor). The peak fluorescence change in each drug-containing well was then expressed relative to the controls.
Measurement: Ki = 821 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 431.49, ALogP 4.39, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-c2cccc3[nH]c(-c4n[nH]c5cnc(-c6cncnc6)cc45)nc23)cc1
InChIKey: ULTFGSZOCXPIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04628
Assay: The screening assay for Wnt activity: The screening assay for Wnt activity is described as follows. Reporter cell lines can be generated by stably transducing cancer cell lines (e.g., colon cancer) or primary cells (e.g., IEC-6 intestinal cells) with a lentiviral construct that includes a Wnt-responsive promoter driving expression of the firefly luciferase gene.SW480 colon carcinoma cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing luciferase with a human Sp5 promoter consisting of a sequence of eight TCF/LEF binding sites. SW480 cells stably expressing the Sp5-Luc reporter gene and a hygromycin resistance gene were selected by treatment with 150 μg/ml of hygromycin for 7 days. These stably transduced SW480 cells were expanded in cell culture and used for all further screening activities. For Sp5-Luc reporter gene assays, the cells were plated at 10,000 cells/well in 96-well plates with growth medium containing 10% fetal calf serum and incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Each compound was dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock in standard j-vials and used to prepare compound source plates in dose-response format with 3-fold serial dilutions and a 10 mM top concentration. Compound transfer from serially diluted source plates to assay plates containing the cells was accomplished using a pintool (Multimek 96, Beckman equipped with V&P Scientific FP1S50H pins) based liquid handling protocol. This protocol used a slotted pin to transfer 50 nl of compound from a source plate well to an assay plate well containing 50 μl of cells in growth medium. The 1000-fold dilution resulted in a final DMSO concentration of 0.1% on the cells in each well. Control wells received 50 nl of DMSO treatment for normalization and calculating IC50 values. The treated cells were incubated at 37° C. and 5% CO2 for an additional forty-two hours. Following incubation, the growth medium was removed and 50 μl of BrightGlo luminescence reagent (Promega) was added to each well of the 96-well assay plates. The plates were placed on an orbital shaker for 5 min and then luminescence was quantified on the Victor3 (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and normalized activities were utilized for IC50 calculations using the dose-response log (inhibitor) vs. response-variable slope (four parameters) nonlinear regression feature available in GraphPad Prism 5.0 or 6.0.
Measurement: IC50 = 122 nM (pChEMBL 6.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 407.41, ALogP 4.76, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.03, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(Nc2nc3c(cnn3C3CCCC3)c(=O)[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: AWAYCEGJYJIWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition activities of all the N-substituted pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine ketone compounds according to the present invention to the phosphodiesterase IX are tested.
Measurement: IC50 = 380 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 339.4, ALogP 3.38, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.83, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2nc(N)n3nc(C4CCC(C)N(c5cnn(C(C)(CO)CO)c5)C4)nc3c2cc1F
InChIKey: MMBBCSZTZWFYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Measurement of A2A and A2B Antagonism in cAMP Cell-Based Assay : The ability of compounds to antagonize human A2A and A2B adenosine receptors was determined using a kit to measure changes in intracellular cyclic AMP levels (LANCE cAMP 384 Kit, Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. AD0264). HEK293 cells recombinantly expressing either human A2A or A2B receptors, previously frozen in Recovery Medium (Life Technologies, Cat. No. 12648-010) were thawed and diluted into stimulation buffer (HBSS (Hyclone SH 30268.01), 5 mM HEPES (Gibco 15630-106), 200 nM rolipram (Tocris, Cat. No. 0905), and 1.5% (V/v) BSA stabilizer (kit component). The cell suspension was centrifuged at 200×g for 10 min and then resuspended in stimulation buffer, supplemented with a 1:10 000 dilution of Alexa Fluor 647 anti-cAMP antibody, to a density of 6.0×105 cells/mL. A Labcyte Echo 550 acoustic dispenser was used to transfer up to 25 nL of test compound dissolved in DMSO into the wells of a dry Optiplate-384 plate (Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. 6008289). All subsequent liquid additions were performed using a multichannel pipettor. Next, 5 μL of the cell suspension was added to the wells of the Optiplate-384 and incubated for 30 min. at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified environment. After this time 5 μL of either 300 nM or 600 nM adenosine (Sigma Cat. No. A9251) for A2A and A2B respectively was added and incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified environment. At this time detection mix was prepared by combining the LANCE Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin and Biotin-cAMP in detection buffer according to the manufacturers protocol. 10 μL of the detection mix was added to each well of the Optiplate-384 which was covered with a plate seal and incubated under ambient conditions for 2 hours prior to reading the plate using an Envision (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) multimode plate reader. Data was normalized by defining minimal effect as stimulation in the presence of 0.25% (v/v) DMSO and maximal effect as stimulation in the presence of 1 μM ZM241385 (Cayman, Cat. No. 1036). Curve fitting of the percent effect data versus the log of compound concentration used a 4-parameter concentration response curve fitting algorithm to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 484.54, ALogP 1.68, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 139.85, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cn2c([C@H]3CCCOC3)ncc2c(=O)n1Cc1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: PZKOOBRKCGIRJF-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54750
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 h at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 h in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 333 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 341.39, ALogP 2.89, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 48.53, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)/C=C(/Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)C(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: IWAXGHCBBKNFHX-LFIBNONCSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibition Assay: G-402 cells can be obtained from ATCC (CRL-1440) and were originally derived from a renal leiomyoblastoma.The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate.G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.323 nM (pChEMBL 9.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 336.22, ALogP 4.66, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 29.54, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1nc2n(n1)[C@H](c1ccccc1)C[C@@H]2F)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]1F
InChIKey: FWMNSADKMMIUCS-RHYQMDGZSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 μM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph 7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000.
Measurement: Ki = 53 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 289.29, ALogP 2.82, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.78, QED 0.82