lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](N1CC(C)C(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC1=O)c1cc-2ccn1
InChIKey: NPKCSHLGQLVUNO-ILPYMAIGSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 0.88 nM (pChEMBL 9.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 609.07, ALogP 7.22, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.63, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)C1
InChIKey: VAMYQOUPUFFEEZ-BZUAXINKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 381.48, ALogP 2.09, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 91.21, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c(N2CCOCC2)nc(N[C@@H]2CCCNC2)c1-c1nc2cc(Br)ccc2s1
InChIKey: ACTBCFAQJRTEBK-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IMAP technology (Molecular Devices): A 20 ul reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 uM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 ul of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 491.42, ALogP 2.81, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 95.17, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H]1COC2C1OC[C@H]2Oc1cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)c2cc1NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C
InChIKey: JEMSOXTWRRHLSY-IEYCOXKTSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Time-Resolved Fret (TR-FRET) Assay: 1) The compound is dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 10 mM solution, and was diluted to 100 micoM with water. When used for IC50 measurement, series dilutions of 10 fold from 100 micoM are used. Kinase activity was determined with time-resolved Fret (TR-FRET) assay (LanthaScreen® kinase activity assay, from InVitrogen).2) The assay is performed in a Black 384-well plate (from Corning). The kinase and the compound was incubated for 30 mM at room temperature. ATP (1 mM) and fluorescein-poly GT were added, and the reaction was incubated for 15 mM. Detection agent SA-XL665 (from Cisbio Assay) and TK Ab-Cryptate detection antibody (from InVitrogen) were added to stop the reaction.3) The 384-well plate was sealed and incubated for 1 hour. The fluorescence was then measured at 620 nM (Cryptate) and 665 nM (XL655) wavelength.4) Each concentration of compound was done in triplicate, and vehicle (without compound) and a positive control were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 558.01, ALogP 3.78, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.07, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1ccc([C@H](N)CC(=O)N2CCN(c3nc(N)c4cc(OC)c(OC)c(F)c4n3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: UWLXGUREUNKWTQ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: ELISA Assay: CVF-Bb complex prepared from purified cobra venom factor (1 μM), recombinant human complement factor B (expressed in drosophila cells and purified using standard methods) and human complement factor D (expressed in E. Coli, refolded and purified using standard methods). CVF-Bb complex at 3 nM concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in PBS pH 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2 and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. Human complement C3 substrate purified from plasma was added to a final concentration of 1 μM. After 1 hour incubation at room temperature, the enzyme reaction was stopped by addition of a cocktail of concentrated pan-protease inhibitors. The product of the reaction, C3a, was quantified by means of an enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 510 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 478.53, ALogP 2.09, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 119.83, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)CNc1cc(-n2ccc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: ALYLBUUBXBMGME-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 L prepared from 15 L additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 454.51, ALogP 2.31, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 136.09, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CC[C@@H](C(=O)N2CC[C@](c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)C1
InChIKey: RUXOCEHIRFIFLG-OLILMLBXSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 772.71, ALogP 5.82, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 101.06, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1c2nnc(-c3nc(C(C)(F)F)no3)n2CCN1C(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: UZZXVHHPLPQWGG-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: Functional Assay: Chinese Hamster Ovary recombinant cells expressing the human NK-3 receptor and a construct that encodes the photoprotein apoaequorin were used for this assay. The antagonist activity of compounds of the invention is measured following pre-incubation (3 minutes) of the compound (at various concentrations) with the cells, followed by addition of the reference agonist (NKA) at a final concentration equivalent to the EC80 (3 nM) and recording of emitted light (FDSS 6000 Hamamatsu) over the subsequent 90-second period. The intensity of the emitted light is integrated using the reader software. Compound antagonist activity is measured based on the concentration-dependent inhibition of the luminescence response to the addition of Neurokinin A.
Measurement: IC50 = 136 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 392.34, ALogP 2.8, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.94, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](n2cnc(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3-n3cc(Cl)nn3)cc2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2c(cnn2C(F)F)NC1=O
InChIKey: FSWFYCYPTDLKON-CMJOXMDJSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 626.46, ALogP 5.8, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 125.41, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]12CCCN1CC1=NNC(=O)c3cc(F)cc4[nH]c2c1c34
InChIKey: DENYZIUJOTUUNY-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP-1 Enzymatic Assay: PARP-1 enzymatic assay was conducted using a method modified from HT F Homogeneous PARP Inhibition Assay Kit (Trevigen). 8.8 nM PARP-1 was pre-incubated with different concentrations of compounds in a buffer containing 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, and 1% DMSO for 30 min at RT. The auto-PARylation reaction was initiated by addition of 500 nM NAD and 20 ng/ul activated DNA (Sigma) and incubated at RT for 40 min. The remaining NAD was detected by incubation with cycling assay solution containing 1% ethanol, 0.30 U/ml alcohol dehydrogenase, 25 uM resazurin, and 0.25 U/ml diaphorase for 50 min at RT. The concentration of NAD is proportional to the fluorescence signal at Ex 540 nm/Em 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 298.32, ALogP 2.08, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 60.49, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F)cc2[nH]c([C@H]3CCCO3)nc12
InChIKey: ODKALHWXAVERJW-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: mPGES-1 microsome fractions were prepared from CHO-K1 cells transiently transfected with plasmid encoding the human mPGES-1cDNA. Microsomes were diluted with potassium phosphate buffer containing reduced glutathione (pH7.4), and DMSO containing test compound or DMSO alone was added (such that DMSO final concentration would be 1% in each) and incubated at 4° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by the addition of PGH2 substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and incubated at 4° C. for 60 seconds. The reaction was terminated by the addition of a citrate solution (final citrate concentration 50 mM) containing ferric chloride (final concentration 1 mg/mL). PGE2 production in the enzyme reaction aliquot was measured using HTRF kit (Cisbio International, catalogue #62P2APEC).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 542.95, ALogP 6.9, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.11, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC1(COC(=O)N2CC[C@H](n3cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccc(F)cc4)n3)[C@H](C#N)C2)CC1
InChIKey: XYANDUMRESWVQN-KDOFPFPSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 515 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 440.48, ALogP 3.19, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OC[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2N1c1ccc(C#Cc2cc(F)ccc2F)cn1
InChIKey: SZIOQXJSQLZZSF-CRAIPNDOSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: About 24 hrs before an experiment, 5x104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 uM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1xHBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37° C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37° C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 uM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 354.36, ALogP 3.88, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 42.43, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)[C@@H](C)N(Cc3ccccc3)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: DTORSKIHKJYASR-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 379.42, ALogP 2.89, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 84.47, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2nc([C@H]3CC[C@H](OC)CC3)cnc2N)cc1F)c1cccc(Br)c1
InChIKey: OPFNFASNXVIWHK-AYPBNUJASA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.0401 nM (pChEMBL 10.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 556.48, ALogP 4.99, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 102.16, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@@H](c2cnc(N)c(-c3ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c4cccc(Cl)c4)c(F)c3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: OISIMDWQCVCCDF-BIFSNJIPSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 562.07, ALogP 3.56, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 147.3, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(N3CCC(O)CC3)c2cn1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: VZCWXTZXWYEFKY-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 410.48, ALogP 2.43, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 115.4, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc2ccccc2s1)c1ccc(-c2ncc(C[C@@H](O)CO)cc2F)cc1
InChIKey: AMBUADZXQKAOQQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Capsaicin-Based Assay: One day prior to assay, TRPV1/CHO cells were seeded in 96-well clear-bottom black plates (20,000 cells/well) in growth media. On the day of the experiment, the cells were washed with 0.2 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (Life Technologies) containing 1.6 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 ("wash buffer"). Subsequently, the cells were loaded by incubation in 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 at 3 μM final concentration. After 1 hour, the cells were washed twice with 0.2 mL wash buffer and resuspended in 0.1 mL wash buffer. The plates were then transferred to a Fluorescence Imaging Plate Reader (Molecular Devices). Fluorescence intensity was monitored for 15 seconds to establish a baseline. Subsequently, test compounds diluted in assay buffer (lx Hank's Balanced Salt Solution containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) containing 1% DMSO were added to the cell plate and fluorescence was monitored for 2 minutes. The final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 100 Î¼M to 1.5625 μM. If the test compound was an especially potent antagonist, the final concentration of the compound was adjusted to range from 10 Î¼M to 1.5625 nM. Human TRPV1 was then activated by the addition of 50 μL capsaicin (100 nM final concentration) and plates incubated for an additional 3 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 31.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 423.47, ALogP 3.65, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 95.34, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccc(C#N)cc1-c1ccc(=O)n(C)c1
InChIKey: UZOCMQZNFSCFHL-AREMUKBSSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 518.5, ALogP 5.17, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 86.41, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COCCCN1CCc2ccc([C@@H](C)N(C(=O)[C@H]3CNCCO3)C3CC3)cc21
InChIKey: BFORMTCLMQTRJH-IIBYNOLFSA-N
Target: Renin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00797
Assay: Inhibitory Assay: A substrate of synthetic peptide (Nma-KHPFHLVIHK(Dnp)-NH2) and test compound were mixed, and fluorescence intensity was assayed using a fluorophotometer before staring an enzymatic reaction (exciting wavelength: 340 nm, measuring wavelength: 460 nm). Recombinant human renin was added and the mixture was incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour, and the fluorescence intensity was measured after the reaction using a fluorophotometer (exciting wavelength: 340 nm, measuring wavelength: 460 nm). Renin activity was evaluated on the ground of fluorescence intensity which was obtained by deduction of the intensity before the reaction from the intensity after the reaction, and 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from renin activities under the existence of various concentration of the test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 387.52, ALogP 2.13, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 54.04, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(NC(=O)c3cccnc3)c2cn1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: FVRNBLWPVCDPOI-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 401.43, ALogP 3.49, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 124.69, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nncc1-c1cnc(N)c(-c2ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c3ccccc3)c(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: KOPNPBSJHOPQST-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Kinase Assay (New): Compound potency against activated ERK2 is determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay is carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration is used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series are prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 is preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction is initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and is allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction is terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 ug/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions are read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values are determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 432.46, ALogP 2.73, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.95, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COC1(C(=O)N2CC[C@@](c3ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)c(C)c3)C2)CCC(C(=O)O)CC1
InChIKey: YWVBBDISRGXAJT-UQDURWBFSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 292 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 671.6, ALogP 5.99, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 100.98, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](c2ccccc2)CCN1C(=O)[C@@H]1CNC[C@]12CCCc1ccccc12
InChIKey: ZUIUWQIQNSLVIX-XAUNCYBDSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: End Point Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Assay: A homogeneous end point electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay is performed using a biotinylated BACE substrate. The Km of the substrate is approximated at 50 uM. A typical reaction contains approximately 0.6 nM enzyme, 0.25 uM of the substrate, and buffer (50 mM Pipes, pH 6.5, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.2% CHAPS, 15 mM EDTA and 1 mM deferoxamine) in a total reaction volume of 100 ul. The reaction proceeds for 1-2 hrs and is then stopped by the addition of 150 uL of a quench cocktail solution (25 ul M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 50 ul INC buffer (2% BSA, 0.2% Tween-20 and 0.05% sodium azide diluted in Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) plus 75 uL PBS), containing Streptavidin coated magnetic beads and ruthenylated antibody which specifically recognizes the C-terminal residue of the product. The samples are subjected to M-384 (Igen Inc., Gaithersburg, Md.) analysis. Under these conditions, less than 10% of substrate is processed by BACE 1. The enzyme used in these studies is soluble (transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic extension excluded) human protein produced in a baculovirus expression system. To measure the inhibitory potency for compounds, 10 concentrations of inhibitors are prepared starting from 200 uM with three fold series dilution. Solutions of the inhibitor in DMSO are included in the reaction mixture (final DMSO concentration is 10%). All experiments are conducted at rt using the standard reaction conditions described above. To determine the IC50 of the compound, a four parameter equation is used for curve fitting. The errors in reproducing the dissociation constants are typically less than two-fold.Â  In particular, the compounds of the following examples had activity in inhibiting the beta-secretase enzyme in the aforementioned assay, generally with an IC50 from about 1 nM to 200 uM. Such a result is indicative of the intrinsic activity of the compounds in use as inhibitors of beta-secretase enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 22000 nM (pChEMBL 4.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 416.61, ALogP 4.91, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 32.34, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N1CCCN(C(=N)N)CC1
InChIKey: YMMBZVRGWAYMGG-OMRVPHBLSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P33534
Assay: Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET)-Based cAMP Immunoassay: Mouse R1.G1 cells (ATCC, Manassas, Va.) were grown in suspension in high glucose-DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Cellgro, Herndon, Va.) containing 10% horse serum and 2% glutaMax (Invitrogen, Carlsbad. Calif.) without added antibiotics. On the day of the experiment, cells were spun at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes at room temperature and then washed once with HBSS (HEPES Buffered Saline Solution, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). Cells were then spun again and resuspended in stimulation buffer (HBSS with 0.05% FAF-BSA (Fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin, Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Ind.), 5 mM HEPES) to 2 million cells per ml. Antibody supplied with the LANCE™ cAMP immunoassay kit was then added to the cells according to the manufacturer's instructions, and 12,000 cells per well were then added to the wells containing forskolin to a predetermined fixed final concentration (typically about 2.5 μM) and the previously determined amount of the synthetic peptide amide to be tested. The synthetic peptide amides were tested in a range of concentrations to determine potency. Cells were incubated with the synthetic peptide amide plus forskolin for about 20 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, cells are lysed by adding 12 μl of detection mix as supplied with the LANCE™ kit, followed by incubation for one hour at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence was read using a 330-380 nm excitation filter, a 665 nm emission filter, dichroic mirror 380, and Z=1 mm.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.021 nM (pChEMBL 10.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 719.94, ALogP 0.38, HBA 7, HBD 9, PSA 248.64, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: OFCIOLBIWYASKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1)
UniProt: Q388H8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 398.51, ALogP 1.62, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.37, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): C=C[C@@H]1C[C@]1(NC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cnc(C)cn1)C1CCCCC1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C21CCC1)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: HRMHLWUIRKPPQQ-WSWQODOOSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: Protease Assay: The inhibitory activity of certain compounds of Table A against HCV NS3-4A serine protease is determined in a homogenous assay using the full-length NS3-4A protein (genotype 1a, strain HCV-1) and a commercially available internally-quenched fluorogenic peptide substrate as described by Taliani, M., et al. 1996 Anal. Biochem. 240:60-67, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 823.07, ALogP 3.31, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 199.87, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1ncc(F)c(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1noc(Cc2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: RUTLACTVCZTWSF-AADWAWOOSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 1410 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 428.42, ALogP 2.47, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.5, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN(C(=O)CCC2CCNCC2)C1)c1ccc(OCCF)cc1
InChIKey: VSUWKLBWQGLQNM-IRLDBZIGSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-IIb (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08514
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Purified human glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (20 mM Tris-HCl, 0.1 M NaCl, 0.1% Triton X-100, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.05% NaN3, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.4) was purchased from Enzyme Research Laboratories Inc. (South Bend, Ind.). The GPIIb/IIIa receptor was diluted in phosphate-buffered saline (Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (D-PBS (+)) with calcium and magnesium, GIBCO®, Invitrogen) with 0.01% bovine serum albumin (albumin from bovine serum-lyophilized powder, >96%, Sigma).The GPIIb/IIIa receptor was immobilized 48 hours at least (100 μL per well, 48 to maximum 96 hours) on a 96-well solid plate (Immuno Plate MaxiSorp, Nunc, Roskilde, Denmark) at 277 K to 280 K and at a concentration of 0.1 μg per well to 1 μg per well. As negative control one row of the plate (n=8) was incubated just with 2% bovine serum albumin (200 μL per well, albumin from bovine serum-lyophilized powder, >96%, Sigma, diluted in D-PBS (+)).After washing three times with the wash buffer (230 μL per well, Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (D-PBS (−)) contains no calcium or magnesium, GIBCO®, Invitrogen) residual exposed plastic and unspecific binding sites were blocked by incubating the plate with a special blocking solution (200 μL per well, Roti®-Block, Carl Roth GmbH Co KG, Karlsruhe) containing 2% bovine serum albumin (Albumin from bovine serum-lyophilized powder, >96%, Sigma) 1 hour at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 477.58, ALogP 2.69, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.97, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2cccnc2)c1F
InChIKey: AGNGQALPGNXYHJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 2400 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 306.77, ALogP 3.78, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.99, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H]1Cn2c(-c3ccc(Cl)c(OC)c3)nc(-c3cc(C)nc(C)c3)c2CCO1
InChIKey: PONPIIGSUWGXHH-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 411.93, ALogP 5.24, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 49.17, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@@H]1CCCN(c2ccc3nc(-c4cccc(OC(F)F)c4)[nH]c3n2)C1)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: HOUKTPZRRLFIRU-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay: For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 uL. To 1 uL of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 uL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. To this mixture, 10 uL of hDGAT2 membrane fraction (0.01 mg/mL) diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock) was added. After this mixture was preincubated at room temperature for 2 hours, DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 uL of substrates containing 30 uM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 uM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 uL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 uL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.). Plates were centrifuged at 2,000×g for 1 min in an Allegra 6R Centrifuge (Beckman Coulter) and then were sealed again with fresh covers before reading in a 1450 Microbeta Wallac Trilux Scintillation Counter (Perkin Elmer). DGAT2 activity was measured by quantifying the generated product [14C]tridecanoylglycerol in the upper organic phase.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.41 nM (pChEMBL 8.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 441.48, ALogP 4.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 74.35, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)N[C@H](CC)c2ccccc2)n2c1COCC2)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc1
InChIKey: VPTZVZVHDAQOSR-NHCUHLMSSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 514.55, ALogP 5.19, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.25, QED 0.43