lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)[C@H](CC/C=C/C(=O)N(C)C)OC(=O)N(C)C)c(=O)n1Cc1nc2c(F)cnc(CC3CC3)c2[nH]1
InChIKey: WODKHYXESZKFRS-GLJAUCNMSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 μM), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 μl/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 581.65, ALogP 3, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 142.52, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H](c2n[nH]c(=O)o2)[C@H](C)c2cccc(C)c2C)ccc(Cl)c1C(C)O
InChIKey: QCCFFOJHBRUSTA-QWYDSHIESA-N
Target: Ribonucleotide reductase (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23921
Assay: Human RNR Inhibition Effect: The inhibitory activity against the ribonucleotide reduction reaction (hereinafter referred to as RNR reaction) of the test compound was determined by measuring the formation of deoxycytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as dCDP) from cytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as CDP) by the following method.Human M1 subunit and human M2 subunit (mutant lacking amino terminal 59 amino acids), which are fused a histidine tag at the amino terminus, are overexpressed in Escherichia coli and are solubilized after collection, and histidine tagged human M1 and M2 proteins were purified on a nickel chelate column.For measuring the inhibitory activity of the test compound against the RNR reaction, the method described in the document [CANCER RESEARCH 64, 1-6, 2004] was referred to.
Measurement: IC50 = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 495.99, ALogP 3.52, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 134.52, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Nc1[nH]c2c(C3=CCCCC3)ncnc2c1S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: MUNWUSBVQCHDLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: Ca-Flux Functional Assay: GPR43 agonist/PAM activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR (manufactured by Molecular Devices). GPR43 mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with sodium acetate. Prior to the assay (24 hours), CHO-K1 Gα16 cells stably expressing human GPR43 were-seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (Corning Inc) and grown overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (Molecular Devices) diluted in HBSS containing 25 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM Probenecid, 0.1% BSA for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. 10 point half log concentration response curves of sodium acetate from 10 mM were conducted prior to the testing of compounds to calculate the sodium acetate concentration that produces 20% of the maximal response (EC20). Test compounds (at 10 point half log concentration response curves from 10 μM) were added in the presence of sodium acetate to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately 20% maximal response as calculated from the previous experiment. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR upon addition of the compound/EC20 sodium acetate mix. The EC50 values were determined from ten point concentration response curves. Curves were generated using the average of two wells for each data point.
Measurement: EC50 = 288 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 372.43, ALogP 3.47, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.73, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COCCN(C)c1ccc(C(=O)N2CCC(N3CCC[C@@H](C)C3)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: MRYGXLQAZVBKBS-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35348
Assay: Binding Assay: To prepare cell membranes with human α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors, CHO cells stably overexpressing α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors are lysed and then subjected to differential centrifugation. After lysis in binding buffer (50 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane/1 N hydrochloric acid, 5 mM magnesium chloride, pH 7.4) using an Ultra Turrax (Jahnke & Kunkel, Werk), the homogenate is centrifuged at 1000 g and at 4° C. for 10 min. The resulting sediment is discarded and the supernatant is centrifuged at 20 000 g and at 4° C. for 30 min. The supernatant is discarded and the sediment is resuspended in binding buffer and stored at −70° C. until the binding test. For the binding test the radioligands 3H-MK-912 (2.2-3.2 TBq/mmol, PerkinElmer) (0.4 nM for α2C-adrRez and 1 nM for α2A-adrRez), 0.25 nM 3H-prazosin (α1AC-adrRez; 2.6-3.3 TBq/mmol, PerkinElmer), 0.25 nM 3H-rauwolscine (α2B-adrRez, 2.6-3.2 TBq/mmol, PerkinElmer) are incubated for 60 minutes with 5-20 μg cell membranes in binding buffer (total test volume 0.2 ml) in the presence of the test substances at 30° C. in 96-well filter plates (FC/B glass fibre, Multiscreen Millipore). The incubating is terminated by aspiration of the unbound radioactivity and the plates are then washed with binding buffer and subsequently dried at 40° C. for 1 hour. Liquid scintillator (Ultima Gold, PerkinElmer) is then added and the radioactivity that remained on the plates is measured in a liquid scintillation counter (Microbeta, Wallac). Non-specific binding is defined as radioactivity in the presence of 1-10 μM WB-4101 (α2C-adrRez and α2A-adrRez), prazosin (α2B-adrRez and α1AC-adrRez) (all from Sigma) and is generally <25% of the bound total radioactivity.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 374.53, ALogP 2.5, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 48.91, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccn2c(C(C)(C)NC(=O)c3nccc4c3OCCNC4)ncc12
InChIKey: WHZJCFWECCRQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31391
Assay: cAMP ASSAY: The activation of the SSTR4 receptor (Gi coupled) causes an inhibition of intracellular cAMP after stimulation with Forskolin, which can be quantifiable by use of a suitable assay Kit and an adequate plate reader. This technique is used to characterize pharmacological effects of the SSTR4 receptor agonists by use of hSSTR4 expressing H4 cells.Compounds are dissolved and diluted in DMSO. The final test solution contains 1 DMSO. The cAMP standard (Lance cAMP 384 Kit; PerkinElmer, Cat #AD0264) is prepared in assay buffer (HBSS with 0.1% BSA, 5 mM HEPES, 0.5 M IBMX, pH 7.4) containing 1% DMSO and the cAMP standard curve is included at least on one plate. Cells are centrifuged and suspended in assay buffer (incl. 1:100 diluted Alexa antibody).For the assay 5 μl of a cell suspension (approximately 5000 cells/well) incl. Alexa antibody (diluted 1:100) are added into a 384 well MTP microtitre plate excepting one row or column (depending on the plate layout), which is reserved for the standard curve. Then 2 μl of compound sample is added as concentration response curve (e.g. 1e-5 M to 6e-10 M), usually in triplicates. Each assay contains incubations with vehicle controls instead of compound as controls for non-inhibited cAMP generation (100% CTL; high values) and incubations with 1 μM Somatosatin as controls for full inhibition and background (0% CTL; low values). After approximately 10-15 min incubation time 3 μl Forskolin (dissolved in DMSO, final conc. 15 μM) is added. Then the plates are shaken briefly and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After 60 min 10 μl of the detection mix is added into all wells followed by an additional incubation period of 1 h. The plates are read in a suitable plate reader.The analysis of the data is based on the ratio of the time-resolved fluorescence measurements of donor and acceptor fluorophore (Ex: 320 nm; Em1: 665 nm; Em2: 615 nm; ratio 665/615). From this ratio, cAMP concentrations are calculated from standard curve and the EC50 is estimated by least square curve fit program.
Measurement: EC50 = 106 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 381.44, ALogP 1.89, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.78, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cnnc1-c1cccc(N2Cc3ccc(-c4ccc(C(=O)O)cc4)cc3C2=O)n1
InChIKey: XLBGRRZOTLDJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: Kinase Activity Inhibition Assay: Inhibition of ASK1 kinase activity was determined radiometrically using 33P substrate incorporation (Reaction Biology Corp., Malvern, Pa.). Briefly, recombinant human ASK1 protein, 20 μM substrate (myelin basic protein (MBP)), and compound (diluted from DMSO stock to give 1% final DMSO) were incubated in Base Reaction buffer (20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO) at room temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction was initiated by addition of 10 μM 33P-ATP (specific activity 10 μCi/4l). The reaction was then allowed to proceed for 2 hours at room temperature. Upon reaction termination, the mixture was spotted on P81 exchange paper and kinase activity by incorporation of 33P into MBP substrate was detected by filter-binding method.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 439.48, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.21, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c3ccccc3OC(F)(F)F)C2)nc1C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: NSAJAKGXXXKIQN-TZMCWYRMSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.1 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 426.44, ALogP 3.58, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.48, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(C#N)cn2)CC1)OCCOc1cn[nH]c(=O)c1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: KWZKPLYQJNBXJP-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Inhibition of PARP7: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 μL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM Example 190 were used to calculate the % inhibition as described below:% ⁢ ⁢ inhibition = 100 × TRF cmpd - TRF min TRF max - TRF minwhere TRFcmpd is the TR-FRET ratio from the compound treated well, TRFmin is the TR-FRET ratio from the Example 190-treated positive control well and TRFmax is the TR-FRET ratio from the DMSO-treated negative control well.The % inhibition values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the following 4-parameter fit was applied to derive the IC50 the values:Y = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ Coefficientwhere top and bottom are normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient is normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and x is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 480.45, ALogP 1.58, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 124.44, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1cc(C(F)F)c(-c2sc(C(=O)N[C@@H]3COC[C@H]3O)nc2C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C)cn1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: OGMDUTZAYUZQEN-UOVKNHIHSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: 1,8-ANS (Invitrogen) was used as a fluorescent dye. Protein and compound solutions are dispensed into black 384-well polypropylene PCR microplates (Abgene) and overlayed with silicone oil (1 μL, Fluka, type DC 200) to prevent evaporation.Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1° C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows:    0.065 mg/mL RORγt    60 μM 1,8-ANS    100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0    10 mM NaCl    2.5 mM GSH    0.002% Tween-20
Measurement: Kd = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 563.55, ALogP 3.62, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 116.68, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnn(-c3ccccc3C#N)c2)c(-c2ccc(C(N)=O)cc2)cc1=O
InChIKey: JBOBZZJUHOJYAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: In Vitro CBP Inhibition: The CBP-inhibitory activity of the compounds described herein was determined by calculating the IC50. More specifically, CBP inhibitor activity was assayed as follows: CBP was cloned and expressed in E. coli as His-tag protein and purified by Nickel affinity and gel-filtration chromatography. The protein was further characterized as a single band with the correct molecular weight by SDS-PAGE. CBP binding and inhibition is assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Perkin Elmer). In a 384-well ProxiPlate CBP (50 nM final) was combined with peptide (20 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha-streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 395.42, ALogP 2.88, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 106.7, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2c(ncn2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(=O)(O)OCCCn4c(nc5cncnc54)COP(=O)(O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3O)c(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: ZXUMVJVCRAWFIW-OXQGGJHDSA-N
Target: Stimulator of interferon genes protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86WV6
Assay: Binding Assay: A human STING [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP scintillation proximity competition binding assay was utilized to detect binding of compounds to STING protein. The competition binding assay was conducted with either a wild-type (WT, SEQ ID NO: 1) or an AQ variant (SEQ ID NO: 2) of truncated human STING protein that lacks the N-terminal four transmembrane domains and contains amino acids 155-379. The protein encoding plasmid contained a HIS tag, followed by an Avi tag and then a SUMO tag, which were followed by the STING coding sequence within the pET-28a (+) vector. The plasmid was transfected into a BL21 (DE3)/BirA E. coli co-expression strain. Protein was purified from the bacterial lysate using a cobalt-affinity column. The purified protein was dialyzed against PBS and then 20% glycerol was added prior to storage at −80° C.The assay was conducted in a 384-well plate containing final concentration of 25 nM biotin-STING protein and 17.5 nM [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% Fatty Acid Free BSA). Test compounds (2.5 μL) were added to the plate first followed by a 25 μL mixture of STING protein, streptavidin PVT SPA beads (Perkin Elmer) and 10 μL [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 18 hrs and read on a Wallac MicroBeta TriLux (Perkin Elmer). 2′,2′-cGAMP was used as a reference compound and had an IC50 of 0.562 μM using the WT STING protein and 0.098 M using the AQ STING protein.
Measurement: IC50 = 55000 nM (pChEMBL 4.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 615.39, ALogP -0.66, HBA 17, HBD 5, PSA 274.17, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3ccnc(C(N)=O)c3)cc2)n(CC2CCC3(CC2)CC3)c1=O
InChIKey: RXPSQPMUKJBXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 490.56, ALogP 2.85, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 137.36, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC(Nc2nc(Nc3cc(C)ns3)nc3ccsc23)CC1
InChIKey: VMMOIROHSSAVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Activity Inhibition Assay: IRAK4 kinase (purchased from Life Technologies, Cat. No.: PR5612U) was diluted to 2 folds of the final concentration (the final concentration is 0.76 ng/μL) with reaction buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5; 20 mM MgCl2; 0.1 mg/mL BSA; 1 mM DTT), and added to a 384-well plate at 5 μL/well. The test drugs were 10-fold serial diluted from 10 μM to set six concentration points and added to the test wells of the 384-well plate at 2.5 μL/well. After incubation for 10 min at 25° C., 10 μM of ATP and 0.1 μg/L of an enzyme reaction substrate, myelin basic protein MBP (purchased from SignalChem, Cat. No.: M42-51N) were added at 2.5 L/well, and reacted at 25° C. for 60 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the kinase activity assay was performed using the ADP-Glo kinase assay kit (purchased from Promega, Cat. No.: V9102) according to the manufacture's instruction, i.e., 10 μL of ADP-Glo reaction reagent was first added and reacted at 25° C. for 40 minutes, 10 μL of the solution to be tested was taken and mixed with 10 μL of ADP-Glo detection reagent, and reacted at 25° C. for 30 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 375.52, ALogP 4.57, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 71.96, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(F)(F)F)c1ccc(-c2cc(NCCCC3CCCNC3)c3ccccc3n2)cc1
InChIKey: KQWGTUALKFWOIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24666
Assay: LMPTP Primary Screening Protocol: A listing of materials is provided:    Item, source, catalog no.    LMPTP-A Enzyme Stock Solution (4.22 mg/ml or 206.8 μM), SBMRI Protein Facility,    N/A    OMFP, Sigma, M2629-100 MG    Bis-Tris pH 6.0, Fisher Sci, BP301-100    Triton-X 100, Sigma, T9284    DTT, Sigma, D9779    Mol. Grade Water, Mediatech, Inc., 46-000-CM    1536-well black High base opaque bottom plate, Nexus Biosystems, 00019120Final assay conditions are:    0.625 nM LMPTP-A Enzyme    40 μM OMFP    50 mM Bis-Tris pH 6.0    1 mM DTT    0.01% Triton-X 100    20 μM test compound    3% DMSO (2% from substrate and 1% from compounds)    6 μL reaction volume    50 minutes incubation at room tempAssay Procedure    1. Prepare Reagents as described in section F. Recipe.    2. Using LabCyte Echo, transfer 60 nL from 2 mM test compound source plate into assay plate Col. 5-48 (final concentration of test compounds is 20 μM). 60 nL of DMSO should be transferred to col. 1-4 for positive and negative control wells.    3. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    4. Using the Beckman Coulter Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of control buffer to columns 1 and 2.    5. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of enzyme solution to col. 3-48.    6. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of substrate solution to col. 1-48.    7. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    8. Incubate plates in the dark at room temperature for 50 minutes.    9. Read plates on PerkinElmer Viewlux using a FI protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 2900 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 470.54, ALogP 5.39, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 66.05, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](c2ccncc2NC(=O)c2ccn3ncc(-c4c(F)cc(CO)cc4F)c3n2)C1
InChIKey: KKZJPGSKELAHND-UAGQMJEPSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays 20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 μM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 μM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was preincubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 492.53, ALogP 4.05, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.43, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nc(C(=O)NC[C@H]2CC[C@H](S(C)(=O)=O)CC2)c(C)c1-c1ccc(CCC(F)(F)F)cc1OC
InChIKey: SWIHLROXIDABPE-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: ThermoFluor® experiments were carried out using instruments owned by Janssen Research and Development, L.L.C. through its acquisition of 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1,8-ANS (Invitrogen) was used as a fluorescent dye. Protein and compound solutions are dispensed into black 384-well polypropylene PCR microplates (Abgene) and overlayed with silicone oil (1 μL, Fluka, type DC 200) to prevent evaporation. Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1° C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature.
Measurement: Kd = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 529.63, ALogP 4.72, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.29, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(Cl)c(-c2ccc(C(=O)N3[C@@H](c4ccccc4F)CC[C@H]3C(=O)O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: AQCPCXHAGNWWIT-PKTZIBPZSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: BINDING ASSAY: The following assay can be used for determination of GPR43 activation. When a GPCR is in its active state, either as a result of ligand binding or constitutive activation, the receptor couples to a G protein and stimulates the release of GDP and subsequent binding of GTP to the G protein. The alpha subunit of the G protein-receptor complex acts as a GTPase and slowly hydrolyses the GTP to GDP, at which point the receptor normally is deactivated. Activated receptors continue to exchange GDP for GTP. The non-hydrolysable GTP analog, [35S]GTPγS, was used to demonstrate enhance binding of [35S]GTPγS to membranes expressing receptors. The assay uses the ability of GPCR to stimulate [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes expressing the relevant receptors. The assay can, therefore, be used in the direct identification method to screen candidate compounds to endogenous or not endogenous GPCR.
Measurement: EC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 448.88, ALogP 5.45, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 81.4, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nsc2c(N3CCC(NC(=O)c4c(Cl)cc(-n5cnnc5)cc4Cl)C3)cccc12
InChIKey: ZKSQQXVUQISZMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Inhibitory activity against factor IXa was tested using the substrate SPECTROFLUOR FIXa (american diagnostica inc.; 500 West Avenue, Stamford, Conn. 06902 USA; Pr. No. 299F) and human factor IXa (american diagnostica inc.; Pr. No. 449b). Test substances were dissolved in buffer A (50 mM α,α,α-tris(hydroxymethyl) methylamine (Tris), 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 15% (v/v) ethylene glycol, pH 8.0) were mixed with factor IXa (0.1 μg/ml final concentration). The enzyme reaction was started by addition of SPECTROFLUOR FIXa (100 μM final concentration). After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 20% (v/v) acetic acid solution, and then the fluorescence value was measured (Excitation Wavelength: 355 nm, Emission Wavelength; 460 nm) in a microtiter plate reader (ARVO 1420 Multilabel Counter; PerkinElmer).The IC50 was calculated from a dilution series of the test substance with the aid of the software, Symyx Assay Explorer (Symyx Technologies, Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 474.38, ALogP 3.77, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.96, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C1OC2(CCN(C3=NC(=O)C4(Cc5ccccc5C4)O3)CC2)c2ccc(F)cc21
InChIKey: FQUPRRMXKGJEDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1a receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37288
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: The human V1a receptor was cloned by RT-PCR from total human liver RNA. The coding sequence was subcloned in an expression vector after sequencing to confirm the identity of the amplified sequence. To demonstrate the affinity of the compounds from the present invention to the human Via receptor binding studies were performed. Cell membranes were prepared from HEK293 cells transiently transfected with the expression vector and grown in 20 liter fermenters with the following protocol. 50 g of cells are re-suspended in 30 ml freshly prepared ice cold Lysis buffer (511 mM HEPES. 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM MgCl adjusted to pH=7.4+complete cocktail of protease inhibitor (Roche Diagnostics)). Homogenized with Polytron for 1 min and sonicated on ice for 2×2 minutes at 80% intensity (Vibracell sonicator). The preparation is centrifuged 20 min at 500 g at 4° C., the pellet is discarded and the supernatant centrifuged 1 hour at 43'000 g at 4° C. (19'000 rpm). The pellet is re-suspended in 12.5 ml Lysis buffer+12.5 ml Sucrose 20% and homogenized using a Polytron for 1-2 min. The protein concentration is determined by the Bradford method and aliquots are stored at −80° C. until use. For binding studies 60 mg Yttrium silicate SPA beads (Amersham) are mixed with an aliquot of membrane in binding buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl, 10 mM MgCl) for 15 minutes with mixing. 50 μl of bead/membrane mixture is then added to each well of a 96 well plate, followed by 54.1 of 4 nM 3H-Vasopressin (American Radiolabeled Chemicals). For total binding measurement 100 μl of binding buffer are added to the respective wells, for non-specific binding 100 μl of 8.4 mM cold vasopressin and for compound testing 100 μl of a serial dilution of each compound in 2% DMSO. The plate is incubated 1 h at room temperature, centrifuged 1 min at 1000 g and counted on a Packard Top-Count. Non-specific binding counts are subtracted from each well and data is normalized to the maximum specific binding set at 100%. To calculate an IC 50 the curve is fitted using a non-linear regression model (XLfit) and the K, is calculated using the Cheng-Prussoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 1.26 nM (pChEMBL 8.899999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 406.41, ALogP 2.74, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.2, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(F)c3cnc(NC(=O)[C@H]4CC[C@H](N5CCOCC5)CC4)cc3c2)nn1
InChIKey: LFHWUAKVJOUXRK-RZDIXWSQSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Kinase Assay: Briefly, recombinant DYRK1A kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 18 were prepared in 1Ã Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.19 μg/mL, 30 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture was allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of Ser/Thr 18 served as control reactions. Additionally, an 11-point dose-response curve of Staurosporine (1 uM top) was run to serve as a positive compound control.After incubation, Development Reagent A was diluted in Development Buffer then added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate was read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 438.51, ALogP 3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CCN(c2cnc3ccc(-c4ccc5oc(N)nc5c4)cc3n2)CC1
InChIKey: HARVLPSJPHXRTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 424.49, ALogP 2.1, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 118.45, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCc3sc(OCC(F)(F)F)nc3C2)CC1)c1cccc2ncccc12
InChIKey: QHIULQWGQMIOMJ-IYARVYRRSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Binding Assay: 225 nL of the solutions of the non-specific ligand or the compounds of the present invention at each concentration (in case of vehicle, final concentration 0.3% DMSO) were added in each well of a 384-well white/clear bottom microplate (3706, Corning). Jump-In HEK Cell membranes (final reaction amount: 4 μg/well), SPA beads (final reaction amount: 0.2 mg/well) and Tris-HCl buffer were mixed and the mixed solution was left still for more than 60 min at 4° C. Then, 50 μL of the mixture was added to each well of the plate. In addition, 25 μL of 6 nM [3H]-Metylspiperone (final concentration: 2 nM) was added to each well. The plate was sealed by putting TopSeal-A 96/384 well (6050185, PerkinElmer) on the top of the plate, mixed using stirring deaerator (Welltornado, FK-62, Sakaki) and incubated for 120 min at 25° C. After incubation, the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone which was binded to D3 receptor was determined by liquid scintillation counter (1450 Microbeta, PerkinElmer) in each well. Non-specific binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3II]-Metylspiperone in the presence of 10 μM non-labeled Butaclamol. The total binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the absence of the compounds of the present invention (Vehicle). The Ki values were calculated from dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki = 650 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 518.61, ALogP 5.37, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1c(C(F)(F)F)ccc(N2CCC(c3ccc(CO)cc3)CC2)c1-c1nn[nH]n1
InChIKey: OPTYEAUJDDRQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Class B Enzyme Assay: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 uM to 0.00063 uM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.62 nM (pChEMBL 8.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 482.49, ALogP 2.41, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 138.09, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(c1)OC(c1ccc(OCCN3CC(CF)C3)cc1)c1c-2cnc2cc(O)ccc12
InChIKey: DRPASBVXQUEVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Run the competition binding assay in a buffer containing 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1.5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1 mg/mL ovalbumin, and 5 mM DTT, using 0.025 μCi per well 3H-estradiol (118 Ci/mmol, 1 mCi/mL), 7.2 ng/well ERα (wild type), or 7.2 ng/well ERα (Y537S mutant) or 7.7 ng/well ERβ receptor. Add the test compound at 10 different concentrations ranging from 10,000 nM to 0.5 nM, and determine nonspecific binding in the presence of 1 μM of 1713 estradiol. Incubate the binding reaction (140 μL) for 4 hours at room temperature, and then add cold dextran-charcoal buffer (70 μL) (containing per 50 mL of assay buffer, 0.75 g of charcoal and 0.25 g of dextran) to each reaction. Mix the plates for 8 minutes on an orbital shaker at 4° C. and then centrifuge at 3000 rpm at 4° C. for 10 minutes. Transfer an aliquot (120 μL) of the mixture to another 96-well, white flat bottom plate (Costar) and add Perkin Elmer Optiphase Supermix scintillation fluid (175 μL) to each well. Seal the plates and shake vigorously on an orbital shaker. After an incubation of 2.5 hours, read the plates in a Wallac Microbeta counter.
Measurement: Ki = 1.55 nM (pChEMBL 8.8100004196167)
Descriptors: MW 470.54, ALogP 5.68, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 54.82, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2ccc3ncnn3c2)[nH]c2ccc(C3CCN(C(C)C)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: DYUGMHGEUYKXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 401.56, ALogP 5.59, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 49.22, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)c2cccc3ccnn23)nnc1-c1ccc(C)o1
InChIKey: APXKRDXRQCOBES-WAIKUNEKSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 μM GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 μM GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.43 nM (pChEMBL 9.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 538.59, ALogP 3.36, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 146.01, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ncnn2c(N)c1Cc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: KAVZPYIJVMKODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Membrane-bound ghrelin O-acyltransferase MBOAT4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96T53
Assay: Pharmacological Activity Assay: Methods: Cells are plated with a density of 5000 cells/well in 384-well poly-D-lysin plates and incubated for 1 day at 37° C., 5% CO2 in DMEM medium, 10% FCS, 1×NEAA, Puromycin (0.5 μg/ml) and G418 (1 mg/ml). Then the medium is changed to a identical medium without FCS and containing Octanoate-BSA (final concentration 100 μM each) and compound in DMSO (final DMSO concentration 0.3%). After incubation for 5 hours acylghrelin in the medium is measured by ELISA. The medium sample is diluted 1:25 in Elisa buffer, a 25 μl aliquot is transferred to a 384-well ELISA plate previously washed 4 times with 100 μL wash buffer, and 25 μl tracer-solution is added. After incubation overnight (20 h) at 4° C. temperature the plate is washed 4 times with 100 μl wash-buffer per well. Finally 50 μl Ellman's reagent is added to each well and the plate is incubated in the dark for 20 minutes. The absorbance is measured at 405 nm in an Envision multilabel reader and the amount of acylated ghrelin is calculated according to a acylated ghrelin standard curve provided in the same plate. Each assay plate contains wells with vehicle controls (1% DMSO) for the measurement of non-inhibited transfer reaction (=100% Ctl) and wells with 10 μM ([Dap3]-Ghrelin) as controls for fully inhibited GOAT enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 323.28, ALogP 2.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.33, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnn(Cc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2CCC(=O)N2CCC(Sc3ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)c(F)c3F)CC2)n1
InChIKey: ZCIQNLYHYPYKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00918
Assay: Human Carbonic Anhydrase-II Inhibition Assay: Human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA-II) inhibition was measured by an absorbance method using 4-nitrophenyl acetate (4-NPA) as its substrate. 4-NPA can be catalyzed by active hCA II via a zinc-hydroxide mechanism. The nitrophenolate in the products can be ionized to generate a bright yellow anion with high absorbance at 348 to 400 nm, as reported in the literature (Armstrong et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1966, 241, 5137-5149). OD340 nm was chosen for detecting hCA II substrate conversion.Assay working solutions were made as follows:Assay buffer: 50 mM MOPS, 33 mM Na2SO4, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.5;Enzyme solution: hCA-II (human, full length) stock solution (1.0 mg/mL in 20 mM HEPES, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.4), diluted to 2133× final concentration in assay buffer;4-NPA substrate solution: 4-NPA substrate stock solution (250 mM in DMSO, stored at −20° C.), diluted to 50× final concentration in deionized water.Test compounds (10 mM stock in DMSO, 100 μL) were obtained in 96-well sample plates (Corning Costar #3655) and diluted to 0.5 mM. Column-wise serial dilutions were made by transferring 20 μL compound solutions to the next column, from column 3 up to 22. After this, 1.2 μL were transferred to 384 well assay plates (Corning Costar #3701). Then 30 μL of 16 nM hCA II solution was added (8 nM final concentration), mixed five times. 30 μL of 4-NPA substrate solution was added (2.5 mM final concentration), mixed five times. Absorbance at 340 nm was then measured immediately as time zero. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and then measured as time 1 hour (Perkin Elmer EnVision 2103; Filter: Photometric 340; Light intensity 60%; Number of flashes: 10). IC50 values and Ki values were calculated from these readouts.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 604.63, ALogP 3.69, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 124.07, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](n2nc(C#Cc3c(F)cc4c(ncn4C4CC4)c3F)c(C(N)=O)c2N)C1
InChIKey: XKCBQRAQCGNMPE-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR2 Kinase Assay: Small molecule inhibition of FGFR2 kinase activity was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. FGFR2 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP during phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide, FLPeptide30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFFCONH2) (Perkin Elmer, 760430). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product were measured and the ratio of these values used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ reader (Perkin Elmer). Wild type FGFR2 (Carna Bioscience, 08-134) at 0.06 nM was prepared with 1.5 μM substrate, 10 mM MgCl and 100 μM ATP in a butler containing 50 nM HEPES, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.05% BSA, and 2 mM DTT prior to addition of compounds in DMSO and incubation for 80 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by addition of 0.5 MEDIA. IC50 values were calculated using the inhibition of conversion ratio using Dotniatics Knowledge Solutions Studies curve fitting (Dotmatics, Bishops Stortford, UK, CM23).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 465.46, ALogP 1.89, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 125.06, QED 0.45