lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(OCc3ccccc3F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: HGQXBRHZRCCGGT-WJTCQHJGSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention can be tested for their ability to inhibit LSD1. The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit LSD1 can be tested as follows. Human recombinant LSD1 protein was purchased from BPS Bioscience Inc (catalog reference number 50100: human recombinant LSD1, GenBank accession no. NM_015013, amino acids 158-end with N-terminal GST tag, MW: 103 kDa). In order to monitor LSD1 enzymatic activity and/or its inhibition rate by our inhibitor(s) of interest, di-methylated H3-K4 peptide (Anaspec) was chosen as a substrate. The demethylase activity was estimated, under aerobic conditions, by measuring the release of H2O2 produced during the catalytic process, using the Amplex Red hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase assay kit (Invitrogen).Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 75 uM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 uM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Amplex Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum demethylase activity of LSD1 was obtained in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of LSD1. The IC50 value of each inhibitor was calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 354.47, ALogP 4.12, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 47.28, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc([C@@H]2C3=C(CCC3=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C(=O)N2C(=O)NCCO)cc1
InChIKey: RHCHMWZVWBTKKC-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Cytochrome P450 2C9 Inhibition Assay (Diclofenac): The inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9-isoenzyme catalysed hydroxylation of Diclofenac by the test compound is assayed at 37° C. with human liver microsomes. All assays are carried out on a robotic system in 96 well plates. The final incubation volume contains TRIS buffer (0.1 M), MgCl2 (5 mM), human liver microsomes (0.1 mg/ml), Diclofenac (10 uM) and the test compound at five different concentrations or no compound (high control) in duplicate (e.g. highest concentration 10-50 uM with subsequent serial 1:4 dilutions). Following a short preincubation period, reactions are started with the cofactor (NADPH, 1 mM) and stopped by cooling the incubation down to 8° C. and subsequently by addition of one volume of acetonitrile.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 484.43, ALogP 3.88, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 113.74, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)C2CCN([C@@H]3CCN(Cc4nc5ccccc(=O)c5[nH]4)C3=O)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: NVYDBKBQXGPVQD-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 uL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 uM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 uM of p-NAD+ in the 1x Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 uL of 5x quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 uL of the 5x quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of p-NAD+. The % Inhibition was calculated as: (Control-Sample)/(Control-Background)*100. "Control" is the average value of 8 wells without compound; and "Background" is the average of 8 wells mixed with 5x quenching solution measured prior to initiation of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 > 19000 nM (pChEMBL 4.7210001945495605)
Descriptors: MW 460.53, ALogP 2.63, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 95.6, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): c1cncc(OC[C@H]2CN(CCN3CCc4ccccc43)CCO2)c1
InChIKey: NVTIHTIPOLNIHA-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: D(4) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51436
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki = 2406 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 339.44, ALogP 2.22, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 37.83, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): O=C1[C@H](N2CCC(c3ccc(O)cc3)CC2)CCN1Cc1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: KOQYBHVHTCKDIZ-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: Negative allosteric modulation of human GluN2B receptor expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes assessed as inhibition of glutamate/glycine-induced channel current after 15 to 20 mins by two electrode voltage clamp based electrophysiology assay
Measurement: IC50 = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 368.45, ALogP 3.51, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.78, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(OCc3cccnc3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: FUXLXWZVYUFWPI-FMFRFZGHSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention can be tested for their ability to inhibit LSD1. The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit LSD1 can be tested as follows. Human recombinant LSD1 protein was purchased from BPS Bioscience Inc (catalog reference number 50100: human recombinant LSD1, GenBank accession no. NM_015013, amino acids 158-end with N-terminal GST tag, MW: 103 kDa). In order to monitor LSD1 enzymatic activity and/or its inhibition rate by our inhibitor(s) of interest, di-methylated H3-K4 peptide (Anaspec) was chosen as a substrate. The demethylase activity was estimated, under aerobic conditions, by measuring the release of H2O2 produced during the catalytic process, using the Amplex Red hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase assay kit (Invitrogen).Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 75 uM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 uM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Amplex Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum demethylase activity of LSD1 was obtained in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of LSD1. The IC50 value of each inhibitor was calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 94 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 337.47, ALogP 3.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 60.17, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nccn2c([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4CCC(=O)N4C3)nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn4)cc3OC(F)F)c12
InChIKey: WTYKJANTYBGATM-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition of BTK in human whole blood assessed as reduction in cell surface CD69 expression preincubated for 1 hr followed by stimulation with anti-CD79b for 3 hrs by immunostaining analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 415 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 601.54, ALogP 5.11, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.74, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(OC[C@H]2CN(CCN3CCc4ccccc43)CCO2)c1
InChIKey: XEESQZOHNMFSPW-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: D(4) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51436
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki = 1931 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 353.47, ALogP 2.53, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 37.83, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1ncc(F)c(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1ncc(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cn1
InChIKey: DQWHZZJMALNHIB-MYGFZHQOSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+(NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 492.43, ALogP 3.97, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.36, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(Nc2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)COCC(N)=N3)c2)c2ccc(Cl)cc21
InChIKey: TWQFDPFLUOXDSO-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Cellular Aβ-Lowering Assay: DNA of the human APP wt gene (APP695) were used to assess the potency of the compounds in a cellular assay. The cells were seeded in 96-well microtiter plates in cell culture medium (Iscove, plus 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum, glutamine, penicillin/streptomycin) to about 80% confluence and the compounds were added at a 10× concentration in 1/10 volume of medium without FCS containing 8% DMSO (final concentration of DMSO was kept at 0.8% v/v). After 18-20 hrs incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator the culture supernatant was harvested for the determination of Aβ340 concentrations. 96well ELISA plates (e.g., Nunc MaxiSorb) were coated with monoclonal antibody which specifically recognize the C-terminal end of Aβ340 (Brockhaus et al., NeuroReport 9, 1481-1486; 1998). After blocking of non-specific binding sites with e.g. 1% BSA and washing, the culture supernatants were added in suitable dilutions together with a horseradish peroxidase-coupled Aβ detectio
Measurement: IC50 = 1040 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 387.85, ALogP 3.71, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 77.46, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4CSc4nc(C)ns4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: BMFSUPQQTNVKHG-BZGUEYIMSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Delta-opioid Receptor Binding Assay Procedures were conducted as follows. Radioligand dose-displacement assays used 0.3 nM [3H]-Naltrindole (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 33.0 Ci/mmole) with 5 ug membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) in a final volume of 500 ul binding buffer (5 mM MgCl2, 5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 25 uM unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 500 ul ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 617.83 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 525.74, ALogP 4.87, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 56.71, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2ncccn2)c(C(=O)N2[C@H]3CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](COc2ccccn2)C3)n1
InChIKey: WKBJARZMMUKHBI-ZIFCJYIRSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK293 stably expressing human orexin 2 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 1x NaPyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 ug/ml G418 media on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1x with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2KxG, 5 min at 40° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at -800° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec just prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-EMPA (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=29.6 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 5 nM concentration in PBS (2 nM final concentration). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentration (from 0.1 nM to 10 uM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 uM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 uL (20 uL of diluted compounds, 80 uL of [3H]-EMPA diluted in PBS and 100 uL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 268 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 401.47, ALogP 3.31, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 81.1, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C(=O)N[C@@]23CCC[C@@](NC(=O)c4ccccn4)(CC2)C3)n1
InChIKey: OCVKYJFCWLTEPM-RTWAWAEBSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Binding assays were performed as described in [J. A. O'Brien et al. Mol Pharmacol., 2003, 64, 731-740] with slight modifications, including that a radioligand that binds to the methyl-5-(2-pyridinylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP) binding site was used in place of [3H]-MPEP. Briefly, after thawing, the membrane homogenates were resuspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl and 0.9% NaCl binding buffer at pH 7.4 to a final assay concentration of 20 g protein/well for radioligand filtration binding. Incubations included 5 nM radioligand, membranes and either buffer or varying concentrations of compound. Samples were incubated for 60 min at room temperature with shaking. Non-specific binding was defined with 10 μM cold MPEP when using the radioligand. After incubation, samples were filtered over a GF/C filter (presoaked in 0.25% polyethyleneimine (PEI)) and then washed 4 times using a Tomtec® Harvester 96® Mach III cell harvester (Tomtec, Hamden, Conn.) with 0.5 mL ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4). IC50 values were derived from the inhibition curve and Ki values were calculated according to the Cheng and Prusoff equation of Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/Kd) described in [Y. Cheng and W. H. Prusoff Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 3099-3108] where [L] is the concentration of radioligand and Kd is its dissociation constant at the receptor, derived from the saturation isotherm.
Measurement: Ki = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 364.45, ALogP 2.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.98, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H](CCP(=O)(O)Cc1ccc(OCC(=O)O)c(OC(F)(F)F)c1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: CARSOSGGIHYXAY-SECBINFHSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P35400
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: Metabotropic glutamate receptors were transiently transfected in HEK293 cells by electroporation as described elsewhere (Brabet I. et al., 1998) and plated in 96-well microplates. The high affinity glutamate transporter EAAC1 was co-transfected with the receptor in order to avoid any influence of glutamate released by the cells in the assay medium. In the experiments carried out by the inventors, Group-III mGluRs were co-transfected with a chimeric G-protein which couples the activation of the receptor to the phospholipase-C (PLC) pathway. Thus receptor activation induces production of inositol phosphate (IP) which in turn induces intracellular Ca2+ release. Receptor activity was then determined by measurement of the IP production or Ca release as already described (Goudet C. et al., PNAS 2004). For intracellular calcium measurements, cells expressing mGluRs were loaded with Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Cergy-Pontoise, France) dissolved in Hanks' balanced Salt Solution.
Measurement: EC50 = 16200 nM (pChEMBL 4.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 415.26, ALogP 1.62, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 156.38, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2nc(C3CCCC(O)C3)cnc2N)cc1F)c1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: YXNGTDRFLLPBOY-ORWMALAUSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.213 nM (pChEMBL 9.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 498, ALogP 4.23, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 113.16, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CC[C@@H](N)C3)n2)n1
InChIKey: WJXBLZWJWGLQLR-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86V86
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.806 nM (pChEMBL 9.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 372.44, ALogP 2.12, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.64, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(F)F)n1)c1ccc(C(F)F)cc1F
InChIKey: VLOHNXLYDJXLOT-ISTVAULSSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Mutant IDH1 Biochemical Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG: Mutant IDH1 R132H catalytic activity was monitored using the quantitative liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS) detection of 2-HG, a product of the NADPH-dependent alpha-KG reduction reaction.More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG.The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, 20 minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below).LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively. The relative responses (2-HG/13C-2-HG) were measured at varied inhibitor concentrations and used to calculate inhibitory IC50 values (normalized IC50 regression curves).
Measurement: IC50 = 223 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 430.38, ALogP 4.95, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(NC(C)C(F)(F)F)c2cn1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZLXVMUPMCXLAIO-JOPIAHFSSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 422.41, ALogP 3.83, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 103.96, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC1C/C(=C2\O[C@@H]3CC(=O)N3C2C(=O)OCc2ccccc2)C(=O)O1
InChIKey: DVLLKFBRONEGAN-HBEDQSHMSA-N
Target: Beta-lactamase TEM (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: P62593
Assay: Cell Free Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory concentrations (IC50, [uM]) of the beta -lactamase inhibitors against purified TEM-1, SHV-1 and AmpC beta -lactamases are assessed by determining the concentration of inhibitor at which 50% of the nitrocefin hydrolysis is inhibited by the particular enzyme. Assays are performed with beta -lactamases expressed in the pET system (Novagen, San Diego, Calif.) without signal peptides. They contain an N-terminal hexa-Histidine tag that is used for purification on Ni-NTA (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The compounds are prepared as 50 mM stocks in DMSO and diluted into buffer P1 (50 mM phosphate, pH 7) to a final concentration of 10% DMSO. All further dilutions are done in P2 (P1 with 10% DMSO). Enzyme and compound dilutions are pre-incubated for 10 min at 37 C. and the reaction is started with the addition of pre-warmed (37 C.) nitrocefin at a final concentration of 50 mM. The change in absorption at 490 nm is followed at 37 C. for 10 min with 30 s intervals.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 343.34, ALogP 1.28, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 82.14, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccc4c(c3)CNCC4)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: FSQFLTMLOZTAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 438.6, ALogP 4.04, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.02, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)NC1CC1C)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2CCN(c3ncnc(OCC(C)(C)O)c3Cl)C2)cc1
InChIKey: HPFRHOLVXNWLMP-VYJHHOQDSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Malonyl CoA formation by acetyl CoA carboxylases is stoichometrically linked to the consumption of ATP. ACC2 activity is measured in a NADH-linked kinetic method measuring ADP generated during the ACC reaction using a coupled lactate dehydrogenase/pyruvate kinase reaction. Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetylCoenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 121 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 489.02, ALogP 3.57, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.81, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1ncc(F)c(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(Br)cc2)cs1
InChIKey: DELZMXCYLPWIQP-MKYLOTPESA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Mutant IDH1 Biochemical Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG: Mutant IDH1 R132H catalytic activity was monitored using the quantitative liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS) detection of 2-HG, a product of the NADPH-dependent alpha-KG reduction reaction.More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG.The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, 20 minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below).LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively. The relative responses (2-HG/13C-2-HG) were measured at varied inhibitor concentrations and used to calculate inhibitory IC50 values (normalized IC50 regression curves).
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 508.37, ALogP 4.38, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3cccc(CN(C)Cc4cccnc4)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: OBZHYZUXXDQJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 517.7, ALogP 5.42, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.12, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C#N)cc(-c2ccc3c(c2)[C@]2(N=C(C)C(N)=N2)[C@]2(CC[C@H](OC)CC2)C3)c1
InChIKey: SKNSXIIPICYXKY-LPPUWEFUSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: sAPPbeta Release Assay: SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids and cryopreserved and stored at −140° C. at a concentration of 7.5-9.5×106 cells per vial. Thaw cells and seed at a conc. of around 10000 cells/well in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids to a 384-well tissue culture treated plate, 100 μL cell susp/well. The cell plates were then incubated for 7-24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2. The cell medium was removed, followed by addition of 30 μL compound diluted in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS, 1% non-essential amino acids and 1% PeSt to a final conc. of 1% DMSO. The compounds were incubated with the cells for 17 h (overnight) at 37° C., 5% CO2. Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) plates were used for the detection of sAPPβ release. MSD sAPPβ plates were blocked in 1% BSA in Tris wash buffer (40 μL/well) for 1 h on shake at r.t. and washed 1 time in Tris wash buffer (40 μL/well). 20 μL of medium was transferred to the pre-blocked and washed MSD sAPPβ microplates, and the cell plates were further used in an ATP assay to measure cytotoxicity. The MSD plates were incubated with shaking at r.t. for 2 h and the media discarded. 10 μL detection antibody was added (1 nM) per well followed by incubation with shaking at r.t. for 2 h and then discarded. 40 μL Read Buffer was added per well and the plates were read in a SECTOR Imager.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.27 nM (pChEMBL 9.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 428.54, ALogP 4.35, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 92.99, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc(-c3c[nH]cn3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: DYLINYZJBSLCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 1590 nM (pChEMBL 5.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 407.5, ALogP 3.89, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 92.67, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4CS(=O)(=O)Cc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: HUMQONJSWRHQEI-BUVWRSTLSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Functional Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS functional assays were conducted using freshly thawed u-receptor membranes (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). Assay reactions were prepared by sequentially adding the following reagents to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice (final concentrations indicated): membrane protein (0.026 mg/mL), saponin (10 mg/mL), GDP (3 mM) and [35S]GTPgammaS (0.20 nM; Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of the agonist [D-Ala2, N-methyl-Phe4 Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO) prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by three filtration washes with 2001 of ice-cold binding buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 159.74 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 549.73, ALogP 4.53, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.07, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCNC[C@@H](O)C3)n2)c1
InChIKey: QBMHBUSZNODSPS-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86V86
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.083 nM (pChEMBL 10.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 415.5, ALogP 2.21, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 91.99, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2C[C@H](C1)C[C@@H](N1[C@@H]3CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](n1c(=O)c(N4CC[C@@H]4C(=O)O)nc4ccccc41)C3)C2
InChIKey: ZHAKSJXRYXIJIF-FWVOXTDISA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: In Vitro Kappa-Opioid Receptor Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4-0.8 nM [3H]-U69,593 (NEN; 40 Ci/mmole) with 10-20 μg membrane protein (recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μL binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 h at a temperature of about 25 °C. Binding reactions were determined by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Packard) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma-Aldrich). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) followed by five filtration washes with 200 μL ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 1-2 hours. Fifty μL/well scintillation cocktail (MicroScint20, Packard) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: Ki = 323 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 490.65, ALogP 4.44, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.67, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)OCC3(F)F)n2)c(C)c1
InChIKey: QOCIHSUXWNYFHI-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary cells are transfected with the human gene for amyloid precursor protein. The cells are plated at a density of 8000 cells/well into 96-well microtiter plates and cultivated for 24 hours in DMEM cell culture medium containing 10% FCS. The test compound is added to the cells at various concentrations, and the cells are cultivated for 24 hours in the presence of the test compound. The supernatants are collected, and the concentration of amyloid peptide 1-40 is determined using state of the art immunoassay techniques, for example sandwich ELISA, homogenous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) immunoassay, or electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay. The potency of the compound is calculated from the percentage of inhibition of amyloid peptide release as a function of the test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 82 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 409.37, ALogP 2.38, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.72, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)c2ccc(-c3cn[nH]c3)c(C)c2)c1
InChIKey: SEPHKODFYBTYDV-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Inhibition of ROCK1 (unknown origin) using FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH peptide substrate by caliper assay
Measurement: IC50 = 8.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 335.41, ALogP 3.88, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.74