lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(/N=c2\[nH]c(=O)n(CCC(=O)O)c(=O)n2Cc2ccc(C)cc2)ccc1CC(C)C
InChIKey: QSXPYKACJQVJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 466.54, ALogP 2.61, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.68, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)c(CCN2CCN3C[C@@H](c4ccc5c(c4C)COC5=O)OC[C@@H]3C2)cc1C#N
InChIKey: OUAXOZYEMCLIHH-DFBJGRDBSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 mL of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 min at 37° C. and suspended in 10 mL of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 mL of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Electrical access to the cytoplasm was achieved by perforation in 0.13 mg/mL amphotericin B for 4 min. Amphotericin B (Sigma A-4888) was prepared as a 40 mg/mL solution in DMSO. Voltage protocols and current recordings were performed using the IonWorks HT software/hardware system. Currents were sampled at 1 kHz. No correction for liquid junction potentials was used. The test pulse, consisting of a 100 ms step to 0 mV from a holding potential of −70 mV, followed by a 100 ms voltage ramp from −70 mV to +70 mV, was applied before and after a 6 min compound incubation period. Test compounds were prepared by diluting DMSO stock solutions into the bath solution at 3× the final concentration and placed in the instrument in 96-well polypropylene plates.
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 465.53, ALogP 2.99, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 75.03, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1OCC2(CCN(c3cnc4c(N5CCCc6nc(C7=CCNCC7)ccc65)n[nH]c4n3)CC2)[C@@H]1N
InChIKey: BJITVXAJJGLQHZ-BXKMTCNYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phorphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the disclosure (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.25 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat #D6567, 100 μM final) was added to the reaction and the conversion of DiFMUP to 6,8-difluoro-7-hydroxyl-4-methyl coumarin (DiFMU) was monitored continuously for 10 minutes with excitation at 355 nm and emission at 460 nm using a microplate reader (PolarStar, BMG).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 501.64, ALogP 2.54, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 121.11, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(Cc2ccc(Cn3cc(C(=O)N[C@@H]4CCc5c4ccnc5N)c(C(F)(F)F)n3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: KBJLKCOIGIUVBO-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: KLKB1 endpoint assay: Human KLKB1 (0.01 U/mL; Enzyme Research Laboratories) or rat KLKB1 (0.625 nM; produced in-house) was incubated for 1 hr at Room Temperature with 0.10 μM fluorogenic substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (11295 from Bachem) and various concentrations of the test compound in assay buffer. Subsequently, PPACK II (Calbiochem) was added as a stop solution to achieve a final concentration of 1 μM and fluorescence was measured using an Envision Reader (PerkinElmer) with the wavelength excitation setting of 355 nm and the wavelength emission setting of 460 nm.Evaluation of the Inhibition of Human KLKB1 in Dextransulfat Activated Human PPP.Platelet poor plasma (PPP) obtained from human wholeblood, anticoagulated with EDTA, was activated with 12.5 μg/mL dextransulfate for 7 min on ice. The activated PPP was incubated with various concentrations of the test compound in assay buffer. Afterwards the mixture was incubated at 24° C. with 0.25 mM fluorogenic substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (11295 from Bachem) and measurements were performed in a kinetic interval every 2nd minute for 16 min using a Spectramax M5 (Molecular Devices) with the following settings of the wavelength excitation of 350 nm and wavelength emission of 450 nm.Evaluation of the Inhibition of KLKB1 (Ki)Human KLKB1 (1.78 nM or 0.025 U/mL; Enzyme Research Laboratories) was incubated at 24° C. with 0.25 mM fluorogenic substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (11295 from Bachem) and various concentrations of the test compound in assay buffer. Measurements were performed in a kinetic interval every 2nd minute for 16 min using a Spectramax M5 (Molecular Devices) with the following settings of the wavelength excitation of 350 nm and wavelength emission of 450 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 495.51, ALogP 3.9, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.65, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(=O)[nH]c(N3CCCCC[C@@H]3Cc3ccc(F)cc3)n2)CCO1
InChIKey: NJXXMHYLSIGACI-VQIMIIECSA-N
Target: Serine-protein kinase ATM (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13315
Assay: Biological Assay: ATM: Recombinant, full length human FLAG-tagged ATM activity (Eurofins 14-933) was measured in an ELISA for p53 S15 phosphorylation, in a 384 well V-bottom polypropylene plate (Greiner Bio One 781280). Reactions contained 0.75 nM ATM, 25 nM full length myc tagged p53 (Eurofins 23-034), 10 μM UltraPure ATP (Promega V915B) and serial dilutions of inhibitors (0.1% DMSO final) in 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM MnCl2, 0.006% Brij-35, 0.5% glycerol, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.5 mM DTT and were allowed to proceed for 30 min at 20° C. 70 mM EDTA final terminated the kinase reactions. An aliquot of the terminated reaction (25 μl) was transferred to a 384-well, high binding microplate (Greiner Bio One 781061), precoated with anti-myc capture antibody overnight (Millipore 05-724) diluted in 1:1000 in PBS, then blocked with Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR Biosciences 92740000) for 60 min at 20° C. The terminated reaction was allowed to capture for 2 h at 20° C. Phosphorylation was measured using an antibody specific to p53 S15 phosphorylation (1:5000 Abcam ab38497), anti-rabbit HRP (1:1000 Cell Signalling Technology, 7074) and TMB (ab171522). Antibodies were diluted in Odyssey blocking buffer and incubated for 60 min at 20° C. Three washes with PBS containing 0.05% (v/v) Tween 20 (PBS-T) were performed between each incubation. The TMB reaction was stopped with an equal volume of 0.2 M sulfuric acid and absorbance read at 450 nm on the Perkin Elmer Envision within 30 min of terminating the reaction. The percentage of inhibition was calculated for each concentration of compound using 0.1% DMSO control wells as 0% inhibition and 1 μM KU60019 as 100% inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 19.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 400.5, ALogP 3.13, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 61.46, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(-c2cnn(CC3CC3)c2)c2cc[nH]c2n1)C1CC1
InChIKey: QLNLXIKBLXTOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: A control material and a test material were prepared for each concentration, in such a way that they were diluted by means of DMSO. At the same time, ATP (250 uM) and JAK substrate (JAK1, IRS-itide 40 ng/mL) were prepared, in such a way that they were diluted by means of kinase buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, 50 uM DTT).A test drug for each concentration, substrate, ATP and JAK enzyme were mixed in an eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes.ADP-Glo reagent contained in ADP-Glo Kinase Enzyme System (Promega, USA, V9571) was added into each eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes. A kinase detection reagent contained in ADP-Go Kinase Enzyme System was inserted into the eppendorf tube, then an integration time was set to 1 second by using Wallac Victor 2, then luminescence was measured, and then JAKs phosphorylation inhibition ability of the test material was analyzed. The concentration of the compound, which causes 50% of the JAK enzyme activity inhibition in comparison With the control group, was determined as IC50 (nM) of an inhibitor, wherein the results thereof are shown in a following table 1.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 321.38, ALogP 3.18, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 75.6, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(NC(=O)NC2c3cc(F)c(F)cc3C(C)(C)C[C@H]2O)c(-c2ccccc2)nc1-c1cnc(C(C)(C)O)nc1
InChIKey: HWVQNXSYFNWAIF-RXVAYIKUSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Evaluation of Binding Activity for Human TrkA Protein: Measurement was carried out using TrkA LanthaScreen (registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC). To a 384 well plate (Corning), 2.5 μL of the test compound having various concentrations and diluted with Kinase buffer (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 2.5 μL of 15 nM TrkA enzyme (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added. Moreover, 5 μL of 3 nM Eu-anti-His Tag antibody (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) and 5 μL of 30 nM Kinase (registered trademark) Tracer 236 (ThermoFisher SCIENTIFIC) were added, followed by reaction at room temperature for 60 minutes. After the reaction, the fluorescence intensity of Europium (Emission wavelength 615 nm) and TR-FRET (Emission wavelength 665 nm) with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm were measured with EnVision 2100 (PerkinElmer) to calculate the fluorescence ratio as the amount of the test compound and the TrkA enzyme bonded. The inhibitory activity (IC50 value) of each test compound was calculated with the fluorescence ratio of the well to which a solvent was added instead of the test compound being 0% and the fluorescence ratio of the well without addition of the TrkA protein being 100%.The TrkA inhibitory activity of the test compound can be evaluated by IC50 value, and Table 1 shows the compounds having an IC50 value of 50 nmol/L or less as A (activity is very high), the compounds having an IC50 value of more than 50 nmol/L and 1000 nmol/L or less as B (activity is high), and the compounds having an IC50 value of more than 1000 nmol/L as C (activity is low).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 573.64, ALogP 5.92, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 120.26, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): c1cc2cc(Nc3n[nH]c4nccnc34)ccc2cn1
InChIKey: CSZPEKPVVGHGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Activity: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured. Approximately two and a half minutes later, a concentration of mGluR4 orthosteric agonist (e.g. glutamate or L-AP4) eliciting approximately 20% (EC20) of the maximal agonist response was added to the cells, and the response was measured. Two minutes later, a concentration of mGluR4 agonist (e.g. glutamate or L-AP4) eliciting 80% (EC80) of the maximal agonist response was added to the cells, and the response was measured. For rat mGluR4/GIRK experiments, a baseline was established for approximately five seconds, disclosed compounds were added, and either an EC20 or EC80 concentration of agonist was added approximately two and one half minutes later. Potentiation of the agonist response of mGluR4 by the disclosed compounds was observed as an increase in response to the EC20 concentration of agonist in the presence of compound compared to the response to agonist in the absence of compound. Similarly, antagonism of the agonist response of mGluR4 by the disclosed compounds was observed as a decrease in response to the EC80 concentration of agonist in the presence of compound compared to the response to agonist in the absence of compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 262.28, ALogP 2.64, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)O)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)CC1
InChIKey: YKHOYLFZEZSZQZ-OZTQUORISA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit AXL kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human AXL cytoplasmic domain was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 540.62, ALogP 4.7, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 110.25, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1=CCCC1)N1CC2CCc3cc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc3C2(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: DZUXOKIFEXTESF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 185 nM (pChEMBL 6.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 593.54, ALogP 6.3, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 54.45, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cc(-c2nc[nH]n2)c2c(c1)c1ccc(C(=O)N3CCOCC3)cc1n2CC1CC1
InChIKey: PLLGBYSEZYLABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The binding of compounds to bromodomain BRD4 (44-168), BRD4 (333-460), and BRD4 (1-477 or 44-460) was assessed using a time resolved fluorescent resonance energy transfer binding assay (1), that measures the binding of a fluorescently labeled probe molecule to the bromodomain protein. The bromodomain protein, fluorescent probe molecule (either a biotinylated histone peptide or a fluorescently labeled small molecule), and dose-responsed test compound are incubated together to reach thermodynamic equilibrium. In the absence of a test compound, the bromodomain and small molecule are bound, resulting in a high fluorescent signal. In the presence of a sufficient concentration of inhibitor, this intercation is disrupted resulting in a loss of fluorescent resonance energy transfer.
Measurement: IC50 < 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 496.57, ALogP 4.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.07, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(N2CCC(N3CCOCC3)CC2)nc1)c1nc(-n2ccnc2)nc2cc[nH]c12
InChIKey: MPYOQXLLVVHOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28907
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The CD38 enzyme assay was performed as described previously (Becherer, J D, et al. J. Med. Chem. 2015, 58, 7021-7056). Briefly, 200 nL of a dose response titration of each test compound dissolved in 100% DMSO was spotted in clear polystyrene 384-well plate (Thermo #264704) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). A 10 μL solution of 2 nM CD38 (BPS Biosciences #71227) suspended in 100 mM HEPES ((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid, pH=7.5), 4 mM EDTA (2,2′2″,2′″-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid) and 1 mM CHAPS (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate) was incubated with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min. The enzyme reaction was initiated by adding 10 μL of 400 μM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), 1000 μM (E)-2-(2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)pyridine in buffer containing 5 mM sodium acetate (pH=5.2) and 1 mM CHAPS. The reactions were incubated at 25° C. and the absorbance at 405 nm was measured after 15 minutes and 60 min on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) The absorbance values from the 15 min timepoint were subtracted from the absorbance value from the 60 min timepoint.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 473.54, ALogP 2.09, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 117.09, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2C(C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1csc(n1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](COC1CN(C(=O)C#CC(C)(C)N(C)C)C1)C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: QEQNRQWLRJVKBY-UXYOCOAFSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 937.22, ALogP 6.05, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 160.46, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)nc(OC[C@@H]3CCCN(C)C3)c3cncn23)cnc1C
InChIKey: FMPYLCHFIZHNGV-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Demethylase Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay¿10 uL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 uL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 uL of assay buffer containing 0.4 uM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 uL 1x LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 452.56, ALogP 4.67, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 79.34, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)cc(-c2cnc3ccc(-c4ncncc4N)cc3c2N2CC[C@H]3OCCN[C@@H]3C2)c1
InChIKey: SVRHWPPACMCIPB-JWQCQUIFSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30874
Assay: cAMP Assay : Four days prior to the assay, 5,000 Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1, ATCC #CCL-61) stably expressing the human SSTR2 are plated in each well of a 96-well tissue culture-treated plate in Ham's F12 growth media (ThermoFisher #10-080-CM) supplemented with 10% donor bovine serum (Gemini Bio-Products #100-506), 100 U/mL penicillin; 100 ug/mL streptomycin; 2 mM L-glutamine (Gemini Bio-Products #400-110) and 0.2 mg/mL hygromycin B (GoldBio #31282-04-9). The cells are cultured at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% humidity. On the day of the assay, the media is aspirated and the cells are treated with 50 μL of 1.6 μM NKH477 (Sigma #N3290) plus various dilutions of compounds of the invention in assay buffer [1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (ThermoFisher #SH3058802), 0.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2 mM 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX, VWR #200002-790)]. The cells are incubated for 20 minutes at 37° C. (the final concentration of the compounds of the invention are typically 0-10,000 nM). The cells are treated with 50 μL of lysis buffer (HRTF cAMP kit, Cisbio). The lysate is transferred to 384-well plates and cAMP detection and visualization antibodies are added and incubated for 1-24 hours at room temperature. The time-resolved fluorescent signal is read with a Tecan M1000Pro multiplate reader. The intracellular cAMP concentrations are calculated by regression to a standard curve and are plotted vs. the concentration of the compounds of the invention and the EC50 of the compounds are calculated using standard methods. All data manipulations are in GraphPad Prism v6.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 470.55, ALogP 3.96, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.19, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1nc(Nc2ccc(CN3CCC(C)CC3)cc2)nc2[nH]cc(-c3ccc(OCc4ncccn4)cc3F)c12
InChIKey: IUTYZVFBHPDVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Axl Kinase Assay: Certain compounds of formula (I) were tested for their potency in inhibiting Axl kinase. Inhibition of Axl kinase activity by a test compound was calculated by AlphaScreen (PerkinElmer 6760620M). Standard assay conditions included 1 ng of recombinant Axl kinase (SignalChem) with 3-10 ng Poly-(GT)-Biotin (Cisbio) in the assay buffer, i.e., 40 μM ATP (Sigma), 10 mM MOPs, pH7.0 (Sigma M-1254), 0.21 mM EDTA (Sigma E-6758), 0.5% glycerol (J. T Baker 2136-1), 1 mg/ml BSA (Bio-Rad 500-0007), 0.01% 2-mercaptoethanol (BDH 441433A), and 0.001% Brij35 (Sigma P1254) in a final volume of 25 μL. Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 30 minutes and stopped by adding 5 μL of 50 mM EDTA. Product analysis was performed using the AlphaScreen kit and counted with Enspire Alpha (PerkinElmer). Screen values of inhibitors were determined after carrying out assays with eight serially diluted concentrations in duplication. Results were analyzed using linear regression software (GraphPad Prism 4; GraphPad Software Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 597.7, ALogP 6.13, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 110.31, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)N2CC[C@@]3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)c4ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc4CC[C@@H]23)CC1
InChIKey: MDBGAUFKHOOREB-ILBGXUMGSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 653.59, ALogP 5.09, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 78, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1[C@H](NC(=O)N(C)C)CCCN1c1cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(C3(C#N)CC3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: FQUIFYYDFZJJPV-CRAIPNDOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk In Vitro Inhibitory Assay: Human Btk kinase (Genbank accession # NP_000052) was purified from insect cells as a full-length construct containing a N-terminal 6×-His tag. Btk kinase activity was determined using a radiometric filter binding assay. Measurements are performed in a low μL reaction volume 384-well assay plates. BTK enzyme (8 nM final in reaction), inhibitor (at requested doses), and 0.2 mg/mL peptide substrate (Poly-Glu-Tyr, 4:1 ratio) are incubated in a reaction buffer composed of 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO for 15 min. followed by addition of 1 μM ATP to start the assay. Kinase reactions are carried out for 120 min. at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by spotting of reaction sample onto P81 cationic exchange paper (Whatman). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme (via addition of saturating EDTA), kinase activity data for each dose of compound tested was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 462.56, ALogP 2.5, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 140.27, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(OC2=CC=C3NC(NC(=O)NC4COC4)=CN3N2)cc1NC(=O)c1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: WCGZSWRDEFJVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Binding Assay: A competition binding assay (DiscoveRx KINOMEscan) was used to measure the ability of the compound to compete for binding of an immobilized adenosine triphosphosphate (ATP) site directed ligand using a DNA-tagged vascular endothelial growth receptor 2 (VEGFR2) as the target. The ability of the test compound to compete with the immobilized ligand was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) of the DNA tag.
Measurement: Kd = 410 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 478.48, ALogP 2.37, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 115.99, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1nccc(Nc2ccc(C3CNCCO3)nc2)n1
InChIKey: YQSOWUWNQDHNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay : HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14′000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14′000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H](S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 0.7 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.5% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 70% of the total binding.
Measurement: Ki = 38.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 325.29, ALogP 2.29, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 71.96, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1[C@H](Cn1c(=O)n(C2(C(=O)O)CC2)c(=O)c2c(C)c(C(=O)N(C)C)sc21)OC1CCOCC1
InChIKey: IMAHARNMLNSVLB-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: In Vitro Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACC) Inhibition Assay: An exemplary procedure for the in vitro ACC inhibition assay, which can be used to determine the inhibitory action of compounds of the invention toward either ACC1 or ACC2, follows. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay kit from Promega was used. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay is a luminescent ADP detection assay to measure enzymatic activity by quantifying the amount of ADP produced during an enzyme reaction. The assay is performed in two steps; first, after the enzyme reaction, an equal volume of ADP-Glo Reagent is added to terminate the reaction and deplete the remaining ATP. Second, the Kinase Detection Reagent is added to simultaneously convert ADP to ATP and allow the newly synthesized ATP to be measured using a luciferase/luciferin reaction. Luminescence can be correlated to ADP concentrations by using an ATP-to-ADP conversion curve. The detailed procedure is as follows. 50 μL of the compound being tested (600 uM in DMSO) was added to a 384-well dilution plate. The compound was diluted 1:3 in succession in DMSO for each row for 11 wells. 0.5 μL ACC2 working solution was added to 384-well white Optiplate assay plate. 0.5 μL diluted compound solution in each column from step 2 to assay plate, each row containing 2 replicates. For the last 2 rows, add 0.5 μL negative control (DMSO) in one row and 0.5 μL positive control (compound 1-97) in the other. The plates were incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. 5 μL substrate working solution was added to each well to initiate reaction. Final ACC2 reaction concentrations consist of: 5 nM ACC2, 20 μM ATP, 20 μM acetyl-CoA, 12 mM NaHCO3, 0.01% Brij35, 2 mM DTT, 5% DMSO, test compound concentrations: 30 μM, 10 μM, 3.33 μM, 1.11 μM, 0.37 μM, 0.123 μM, 0.0411 μM, 0.0137 μM, 0.00457 μM, 0.00152 μM, and 0.00051 μM. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. 10 μL ADP glo reagent was added. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 40 minutes. 20 μL kinase detection reagent was added. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 40 minutes, then read on a Perkin Elmer EnVision 2104 plate reader for luminescence as Relative Light Units (RLU).Data for each concentration, as well as the positive and negative controls were averaged, and the standard deviation calculated. Percent inhibition was calculated by the formula: 100×(average negative control-compound)/(average negative control-average positive control). The IC50 for each compound was calculated by fitting the data with a non-linear regress ion equation: Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10((Log IC50−X* HillSlope)), where X is the log of compound concentration and Y is percent inhibition.As shown in the following table, tested compounds of t
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 571.65, ALogP 2.75, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 129.3, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2cc(C(O)(c3sc(C)nc3C)c3cnnn3C)ccc2nc1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: BLUKUPZNQPECSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: ThermoFluor is a fluorescence based assay that estimates ligand binding affinities by measuring the effect of a ligand on protein thermal stability (Pantoliano, M. W., Petrella, E. C., Kwasnoski, J. D., Lobanov, V. S., Myslik, J., Graf, E., Carver, T., Asel, E., Springer, B. A., Lane, P., and Salemme, F. R. (2001) High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery. J Biomol Screen 6, 429-40, and Matulis, D., Kranz, J. K., Salemme, F. R., and Todd, M. J. (2005) Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase: measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor. Biochemistry 44, 5258-66). This approach is applicable to a wide variety of systems, and rigorous in theoretical interpretation through quantitation of equilibrium binding constants (KD).In a ThermoFluor experiment where protein stability is monitored as the temperature is steadily increased, an equilibrium binding ligand causes the midpoint of an unfolding transition (Tm) to occur at a higher temperature. The shift in the melting point described as a ΔTm is proportional to the concentration and affinity of the ligand. The compound potency may be compared as a rank order of either ΔTm values at a single compound concentration or in terms of KD values, estimated from concentration response curves.
Measurement: Kd = 520 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 457.56, ALogP 4.4, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.95, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC1(NC(=O)O[C@@H]2CC[C@H](c3cc(NC(=O)Cc4cnc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)n[nH]3)C2)CCOC1
InChIKey: WSEQYMVXFLWRSP-YBSGFIMXSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 0.98 nM (pChEMBL 9.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 482.46, ALogP 2.94, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 131.12, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3cc(O)cc(c3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3c(C)cccc3C)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)C1
InChIKey: VSKYCGQBUPKHQT-MINTWSMGSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 873.11, ALogP 6.48, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 153.52, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): N[C@@H]1CCCN(c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@@H]3CCNC3)c(S(N)(=O)=O)c2-c2nnn[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: KTOBPCPNHVQYGE-GHMZBOCLSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Enzyme Activity: Determination of IC50 : The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.37 nM (pChEMBL 8.859999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 471.57, ALogP -1.92, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 202.08, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@](C)(OCc1cc(-c2cc(OC)cc(OC)c2)n(-c2ccccc2Cl)n1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: VDVFEUQVTNYTNN-HSZRJFAPSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: MCT4-Mediated Lactate Transport in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4. The following is an exemplary procedure for assaying MCT4 activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 444.92, ALogP 4.98, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.81, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cc(-c2c[nH]c3ncccc23)cc(CNC(=O)c2cccn(Cc3ccc(F)c(F)c3)c2=O)n1
InChIKey: QLMRXNYCFFJUPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: Kinase Assay: A PDK1 kinase assay was performed as follows. PDK1 (amino acids 51-360) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to greater than 90% homogeneity. PDK1 protein was divided into two fractions, one of which was subsequently dephosphorylated. To generate dephosphorylated PDK1, the PDK1 was reacted with GST-tagged lambda-phosphatase in vitro. GST was subsequently cleaved proteolytically for both phosphorylated and dephosphorylated PDK1. Protein preparations were run on glutathione Sepharose columns to remove GST and GST-tagged lambda-phosphatase, if present. Phosphorylated PDK1 and dephosphorylated PDK1 were verified by mass-spectrometry. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay using either phosphorylated or unphosphorylated PDK1 and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 3-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide. (final concentrations: 25 nM un-phosphorylated PDK1 or 0.5 nM phosphorylated PDK1, 30 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 24 μM for both forms of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 515.48, ALogP 3.74, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 129.97, QED 0.3