lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc2c(cn1)cnn2S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1)c1c(Cl)cccc1Cl
InChIKey: VQCJBMGYPODHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: TR-FRET Assay Protocol I: Recombinant,HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD was expressed in SF9 cells using a baculovirus expression system. Cells were lysed and the lysate was used as a source for RORγ-LBD for the assay. A 1:80 dilution of RORγ-LBD lysate in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween, 0.1% BSA) was prepared and 5 μL was added to each well (RORγ-LBD final concentration ¿3 nM). Control wells received lysate from SF9 cells not expressing RORγ-LBD.Compounds to be tested were diluted to 100× final test concentration in DMSO and further diluted to 4× final test concentration using assay buffer to provide the test compound mixture. An aliquot (5 μL) of the test compound mixture was added to each well.A 4× stock of biotinylated-LXXLL peptide from SRC1-2 (Biotin-CPSSHSSLTERHKILHRLLQEGSPS) was prepared in assay buffer and a 5 μL aliquot added to each well (450 nM final concentration). A 4× solution of europium tagged anti-HIS antibody (2 nM final concentration) and APC conjugated streptavidin (60 nM final concentration) were prepared and a 5 μL aliquot added to each well.The final assay mixture was incubated for 4 hours to overnight, and the fluorescence signal was measured on an Envision plate reader: (Excitation filter=340 nm; APC emission=665 nm; Europium emission=615 nm; dichroic mirror=D400/D630; delay time=100 μs, integration time=200 μs).
Measurement: EC50 = 2607 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 465.29, ALogP 4.37, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.95, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(=O)NCc1ccc(Cl)c(-c2nc(-c3ccc(OC(F)F)cn3)cc(=O)[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: NPIVSEKOZYYUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Microsomes were prepared from COS-1 cells transiently transfected with a plasmid containing human mPGES-1 cDNA, and used as mPGES-1 enzyme. The mPGES-1 enzyme was diluted with a sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) containing reduced glutathione (2.5 mM) and EDTA (1 mM), DMSO or a DMSO solution of a test compound (final concentration of DMSO was 1%) was added to the enzyme, and the mixture was preincubated at 4° C. for 15 minutes. Then, PGH2 as the substrate was added at a final concentration of 1 μM to start the enzymatic reaction, and after incubation at 4° C. for 4 minutes, a solution of ferric chloride (25 mM) and citric acid (50 mM) was added to terminate the enzymatic reaction. Generated PGE2 was measured by using Prostaglandin E2 Express EIA Kit (Cayman Chemical).
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 448.86, ALogP 4.17, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.97, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O)c(F)cc1-c1cnc(O[C@H](C)c2ccccc2C(F)(F)F)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: YNUTZRJUSFMOEF-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav 1.7 In Vitro Patch Express (PX) Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes. Peak sodium current was measured at the end of the compound addition period to determine percent inhibition. Three to five cells were tested per concentration, and IC50 curves were fitted to percent inhibition as a function of concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 86.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 530.93, ALogP 5.7, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 85.36, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnn(C)c1-c1cnc2c3ccc(N4C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)C4)nc3n([C@H](c3ccccc3F)C3CCOCC3)c2c1
InChIKey: IOOLJDYHAXYOSK-SQDCYFTFSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The binding of compounds to bromodomain BRD4 (44-168), BRD4 (333-460), and BRD4 (1-477 or 44-460) was assessed using a time resolved fluorescent resonance energy transfer binding assay (1), that measures the binding of a fluorescently labeled probe molecule to the bromodomain protein. The bromodomain protein, fluorescent probe molecule (either a biotinylated histone peptide or a fluorescently labeled small molecule), and dose-responded test compound are incubated together to reach thermodynamic equilibrium. In the absence of a test compound, the bromodomain and small molecule are bound, resulting in a high fluorescent signal. In the presence of a sufficient concentration of inhibitor, this intercation is disrupted resulting in a lost of fluorescent resonance energy transfer.All assay components were dissolved in buffer composition 20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, 0.005% Tween 20, and 100 ug/ml BSA for BRD4 (1-477 and 44-460). The final concentrations of the bromodomain proteins are 1.6 nM BRD4(44-168), 1 nM BRD4(333-460), and 1 nM BRD4(1-477 or 44-460), and the fluorescent probe molecule is 100 nM, 50 nM, and 7.5 nM respectively. All proteins were biotinylated. A streptavidin labeled with terbium cryptate (Cisbio SA-Tb) was used as detection, and pre-mixed with the bromodomain protein at a final concentration of 0.2 nM. In some instances for BRD4 (44-460), anti-His terbium cryptate was used as a detection. 7.5 nl of dose-responded test compound or dmso vehicle (0.0375%) was pre-spotted in a black Corning 384 well plate and 10 ul each of bromodomain/detection reagent and fluorescent small molecule solution were added to the plate, and the reaction incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Plates were then read on EnVision plate reader, (λex=340 nm, acceptor λEm=520 nm, and donor λEm=615 nm, LANCE D400 mirror). Time resolved fluorescnce intensity measurements were made at both emissions, and the ratio of acceptor/donor was calculated and used for data analysis.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 569.69, ALogP 5.46, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 83.12, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccncc1)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(Cl)nc2)cc1
InChIKey: OOGRAKWGVOAXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Enzyme Assay and NMN Detection: NAMPT reaction was performed in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, containing 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% Prionex, 0.005% Tween 20, and 1 mM TCEP at room temperature in Greiner 384-well black polypropylene plates. The concentration of substrates and enzymes in the final assay were as follows: ATP (120 uM), nicotinamide (5 uM), phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (6.25 uM), NAMPT enzyme (16 nM), pyrophosphatase (0.04 U/ml) in the final reaction volume 6 uL. Following 2 h incubation the reaction was stopped by addition 2.5 ul 20% acetophenone in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 2.5 ul 2 MKOH. Plates were centrifuges and added with 10.5 ul 88% formic acid. The fluorescence (ex380/em460) was measured following another short incubation and 30 min incubation. The increased concentration of NMN was determined from a calibration curve obtained at the time of experiment.
Measurement: EC50 = 1050 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 402.86, ALogP 3.28, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.05, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2cc(-c3cc(C(F)(F)F)c4c(N)ncnn34)ccc2C)C(=O)C1(C)C
InChIKey: KEFQOTMYDPJLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: ADP-Glo Format PI3K Assay: The ADP-Glo format PI3K assays were performed in Proxiplate 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer #6008280). The final assay volume was 2 μl prepared from 1 μl additions of enzyme/PIP2:PS lipid (Invitrogen #PV5100) mixture and 1 μl ATP (provided in kit, Promega #V9101) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.03% CHAPS). The reaction was initiated by the combination of enzyme/lipid, ATP, and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes (PI3K Alpha, Beta, Gamma) or 3 hours for PI3K Delta. ADP-Glo (2 μl), followed by Kinase Detection reagent (4 μl), were added to reactions following the initial incubation and allowed to incubate 40 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the TOPCOUNT (Perkin Elmer). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of enzyme in the assays are PI3K Alpha [0.5 nM], PI3K Beta [2 nM], PI3K Gamma [20 nM], PI3K Delta [0.5 nM]. ATP final concentrations are as follows: for Alpha [10 μM], for Beta [12.5 μM], for Gamma [6.5 μM], for Delta [100 μM]. Lipid final concentration was the same for all enzymes, [25 μM]. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of activity. Compounds were dissolved at 0.12 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. The IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 460.46, ALogP 3.28, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.83, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)c2cnccn2)CC1
InChIKey: BYWWGKIEACKGCH-KYZUINATSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 220.28, ALogP 0.48, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.9, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)(c1ccccc1)c1ccc(-c2nc([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4CCC(=O)N4C3)n3ccnc(N)c23)cc1
InChIKey: PLJDQQKPNVRPNG-DMECFNKFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 μM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 μL of 1× kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/μL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 μL 1× kinase buffer containing 8 μM biotinylated A5 peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ.ID.NO.: 1), and 100 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 μL consists of 50 pM hBTK, 2 μM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1× quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 467.57, ALogP 4.1, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.75, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C=CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccc3sc4c(c3c2)NC[C@@H](C)NC4=O)C1
InChIKey: SEBMSPKLVBVDQB-TZMCWYRMSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49137
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, a 1.25× stock of MK-2 enzyme from Invitrogen (PV3317), a 5× stock of ATP (AS001A), and ST3-Sox peptide substrate (KNZ1031C) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT. Compound potency assays were initiated by adding a 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO to a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) followed immediately by 10 μL of the ST3-Sox peptide and ATP substrate solution. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 40 μL of MK-2 enzyme and monitored every 71 seconds for 30-240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy2, Synergy4 or Synergy H4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to +30 minutes) from each reaction was estimated from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and normalized to the no enzyme and no inhibitor control groups for % Inhibition. The resulting % Inhibition values were then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.). Potency results for the compounds tested are shown in Table A in the column entitled MK2 IC50.[Reagent] used:[MK-2]=0.4 nM, [ATP]=1.0 mM and [ST3-Sox]=10 μM (ATP appKM=8-10 μM)
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 448.57, ALogP 2.11, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 107.61, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC(F)(F)F)ccc1Cn1c(-c2cccc(C)c2)cc2nc(C(=O)O)nc(N[C@H](C)C3CCC3)c21
InChIKey: YQPIKNVBYYFAJY-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: Methods: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (SEQ ID NO:1: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards the p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat#Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 4374 nM (pChEMBL 5.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 554.57, ALogP 6.66, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 98.5, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2c(c(Nc3ccc(-c4cn(C)nc4C(F)(F)F)cc3F)nn2[C@@H]2CCOC2)C1
InChIKey: ZWUIZHBOWLCTQT-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (6×His disclosed as SEO ID NO: 3) (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 492.48, ALogP 4.05, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.21, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)Nc1cccc(CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2coc3ccccc23)B(O)O)c1
InChIKey: AFBASLWCNALWMW-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Proteasome Macropain subunit MB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28074
Assay: Determination of Beta5 Activity: Measurement of Beta5 inhibition is performed in 384 well format based on fluorescence intensity assay.Purified human constitutive proteasome (1.25 nM) and serial diluted compounds in DMSO (range of concentrations from 30 μM to 15 μM) or controls are incubated for 20 minutes at 25° C. in assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 0.03% SDS, 1 mM EDTA and 1% DMSO. The reaction is initiated by the addition of the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Suc-LLVY-AMC (Bachem 1-1395), at a concentration of 40 μM. After 60 minutes of incubation at 37° C., fluorescence intensity is measured at λex=350 nm and λem=450 nm with a fluorescence reader (Perkin Elmer Envision reader or equivalent).
Measurement: IC50 = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 410.24
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C(NCC2CC2)c2cccc(NC(=O)c3cc(C(F)(F)F)nn3-c3cccc(CN)c3)c2)c1
InChIKey: ADKXWAHEFSGGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Plasma Kallikrein Activity Assay: The effect of compounds of the invention on human plasma kallikrein activity was determined using the chromogenic substrates (DiaPharma Group, Inc., West Chester, Ohio, USA). In these experiments, 2 nM kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories, South Bend, Ind., USA) was incubated with 80 μM S2302 (H-D-Pro-Phe-Arg-p-nitroaniline) in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of compounds of the invention in a final volume of 200 μL Tris-HCl buffer (200 mM NaCl; 2.5 mM CaCl2; 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8).After incubation at 30° C., the activity of kallikrein was measured as a change in absorbance at OD 405 nm using BioTek PowerWave X340 Microplate Reader (Winooski, Vt., USA). Data were analyzed using SigmaPlot software (Systat Software, Inc., San Jose, Calif., USA) (Four Parameter Logistic Curve). Ki values for the inhibitors were determined using the Cheng-Prusoff equation (Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 3099).
Measurement: Ki = 25.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 533.6, ALogP 6, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 84.97, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(C)c2nc(-c3cncc(F)c3)n(Cc3ccc(OC4CN(C)C4)nc3)c2n1
InChIKey: JDGKZLWPOKMNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: Inhibition of the Activation Assay: As human TLR7 expressing cell line, HEK293 cell line was bought from IMGENEX Corporation (TLR7/NF-ηB/SEAPorter HEK293 cell), which is human embryonic kidney cell line and stably expresses full-length human TLR7 gene and secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) reporter gene under the transcriptional control of an NE-ηB response element. The TLR7/NF-ηB/SEAPorter HEK293 cell was cultivated with DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 10 μg/mL blasticidin S at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO2. The TLR7/NF-ηB/SEAPorter HEK293 cell was seeded into 96-well microtiter plate at 5×104 cell/90 μL/well, and the place was cultivated at 37° C. in a CO2 incubator overnight. Each test compound that was diluted with the medium was added to the wells (10 μL/well), wherein each final concentration was adjusted to 0.001, 0.003, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, and 10 μmol/L, or 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, and 100 μmol/L. After 0.5 hour, R-848 that is TLR7/8 ligand was added to each well (10 μL/well), wherein each final concentration was adjusted to 200 nmol/L. The total volume was adjusted to 110 μL/well, the test samples were incubated in CO2 incubator for 20±1 hours, and then the SEAP activity was measured as activation of TLR7. The SEAP activity was evaluated as follows: p-nitro-phenyl phosphate (pNPP) (Invitrogen) was added to the incubated sample (50 μL/well); after 15 minutes, 4 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution (nacalai tesque) was added thereto (50 μL/well) to quench the reaction; and the absorbance of each sample was measured at 405 nm with microplate reader Elx808 (BioTek). The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) of each sample compound was calculated based on 100% of the SEAP activity wherein the test sample comprises no sample compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 435.46, ALogP 2.48, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 91.08, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2cccc(Cl)c2)ccc1-n1ncc(C(=O)c2cc3cc(C(=O)N4CCOCC4)ccc3[nH]2)c1N
InChIKey: NLCSAUCJDKLMSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: TR-FRET (Time Resolved FRET) Assay: This BTK competition assay measures compound potency (IC50) for the inactivated state of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase using FRET (Förster/Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) technology. The BTK-Eu complex was incubated on ice one hour prior to use at a starting concentration of 50 nM BTK-Bioease: 10 nM Eu-streptavidin (Perkin-Elmer Catalog#AD0062). The assay buffer consisted of 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.15), 0.1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA with 3% Kinase Stabilizer (Fremont Biosolutions, Catalog #STB-K02). After 1 h, the reaction mixture from above was diluted 10 fold in assay buffer to make 5 nM BTK: 1 nM Eu-Streptavidin complex (donor fluorophore). 18 μl of a mixture of 0.11 nM BTK-Eu and 0.11 nM Kinase Tracer 178 (Invitrogen, Catalog #PV5593,) with BTK-Eu alone as no negative control, was then dispensed into 384-well flat bottom plates (Greiner, 784076). Compounds to be tested in assay were prepared as 10× concentrations and serial dilution in half-log increments was performed in DMSO so as to generate 10 point curves. To initiate the FRET reaction, compounds prepared as 10× stock in DMSO was added to the plates and the plates were incubated 18-24 h at 14° C.After the incubation the plates were read on a BMG Pherastar Fluorescent plate reader (or equivalent) and used to measure the emission energy from the europium donor fluorophore (620 nm emission) and the FRET (665 nm emission).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 556.02, ALogP 5.39, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.47, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COCC1CN(C(=O)c2ccc(Cl)c(Cc3nc4c(C)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc4n3C)c2Cl)C1
InChIKey: JTNMYOADYOOLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: transient transactivation assay: The primary screen was performed by transient transactivation assays. These cell-based assays were carried out using Cos-7 cells transfected with a chimeric human RORγ-Gal4 receptor expression plasmid and a 5Gal4 pGL3 TK Luc reporter plasmid. Transfections were performed by a chemical agent (Jet PEI). Transfected cells were distributed in 384-wells plates and were allowed to recover for 24 h. The culture medium was then removed and fresh medium containing the compounds to be tested was added (final concentration ranging from 10−4 M to 3 10−10 M). After an overnight incubation, luciferase expression was measured by adding SteadyGlo according to the manufacturer's instructions (Promega). T0901317 at 10−5 M was used as reference. Results were expressed as fold induction compared to basal level or as percentage activity compared to references taken as 100% (basal) or 0% (T0901317). Dose-effect curves and IC50 were calculated using the software Assay Explorer (MDL).
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 500.35, ALogP 5.52, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.36, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCc2ccc(N)nc2C)C[C@@H]1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: YFIAZNIAHPSCKI-VRXWPRPYSA-N
Target: Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00187
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for MASP-2: The assay was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50 values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 423.56, ALogP 2.09, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 109.14, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): NCc1nccc(-c2cc(COc3ccccc3CC(=O)O)cc3c2ccn3C(F)(F)F)c1F
InChIKey: CMKZJSZDGAXNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Esterolytic Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399.) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 473.43, ALogP 4.98, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.37, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCCC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3ccccn3)cc2)c2c(C)nccn12
InChIKey: OHGLGGQUEYPLNM-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Assay: Btk and Other Kinases: Btk kinase activity was determined using a homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF) methodology. Measurements were performed in a reaction volume of 15 μL using 384-well assay plates. Kinase enzyme, inhibitor, ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate were incubated in a reaction buffer compose of Hepes50 mM (pH7.0), NaN3 0.02%, BSA 0.01%, Orthocanadate 0.1 mM. After one hour, the kinase reaction was quenched by the addition of Eμ-labeled antibody and XL-665 in 1×Detection buffer containing 60 mM EDTA (Cisbio), and the mixture was allowed to incubate for one hour. The HTRF signal was measured on a multimode plate reader (EnVision® Multilabel Reader, Perkin Elmer) with an excitation wavelength (2Ex) of 330 nm and detection wavelengths (λEm) of 615 and 665 nm. Activity was determined by the ratio of the fluorescence at 665 nm to that at 615 nm. For each compound, enzyme activity as measured at various concentrations of compound, Negative control reactions were performed in the absence of inhibitor in two replicates and eight no enzyme controls were used to determine baseline fluorescence levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 466.55, ALogP 4.59, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 92.49, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C[C@@H]1Nc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccncn2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: TVHKKSYLSZBLJM-XGRCMKMKSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay (EP) (In Vitro Assay): Patch voltage clamp electrophysiology allows for the direct measurement and quantification of block of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV's), and allows the determination of the time- and voltage-dependence of block which has been interpreted as differential binding to the resting, open, and inactivated states of the sodium channel (Hille, B., Journal of General Physiology (1977), 69: 497-515).The following voltage clamp electrophysiology studies were performed on representative compounds using cells heterologously expressing Nav1.7 or Nav1.5 channels. cDNAs for Nav1.7 (NM_002977) and Nav1.5 (AC137587) were stably expressed in Chinese Hamstr Ovary (CHO) cells and CHL (Chinese Hamster Lung) cells respectively. Sodium currents were measured in the whole-cell configuration using Syncropatch 384PE (NanIon Technologies, Germany). 1NPC®-384 chips with custom medium resistance and single hole mode are used. Internal solution consists of (in mM): 110 CsCl, 10 CsCl, 20 EGTA, and 10 Hepes (pH adjusted to 7.2); and external solution contains (in mM): 60 NMDG, 80 NaCl, 4 KCl, 1 MgCl2, 2 CaCl2, 2 D-Glucose monohydrate, 10 Hepes (pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH).After system flushing, testing compounds are dissolved in external solution containing 0.1% Pluronic F-127. The chip is moved into the measuring head and the instrument primes the chip with external and internal solutions. 10l cells are added to the chip from a cell hotel, and a negative pressure of −50 mBar is applied to form a seal. Following treatment with seal enhancer solution and wash-off with external solution, negative pressure of −250 mbar is applied for 1 second to achieve the whole-cell configuration, followed by three washing steps in external solution. 20 μl of compounds is added to 40 μl in each well (1:3 dilution of compounds), and after mixing, 20 μl is removed so the volume is retained at 40 μl. After approximately 13 minutes recordings, 20 μl/well of 2 uM TTX, or 333 uM Tetracaine (for Nav1.5) is added to achieve full block.For voltage protocol, an holding potential of −50 mV is applied during the whole experiment. A depolarizing step is applied to −10 mV for 10 ms, followed by a hyperpolarization step to −150 mV for 20 ms to allow channel recovery from inactivation. A second depolarizing step is applied from −150 mV to −10 mV for 10 ms, where currents were measured to derive blocking effects of compounds. Inhibition is determined based on 7.5 min of compound incubation.
Measurement: IC50 = 121 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 572.03, ALogP 5.77, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.22, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C1Nc2ccccc2OC2CCC(CCc3cc(ccn3)-c3nc1co3)CC2
InChIKey: OJSXRVNIVXPYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 10 μM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 389.45, ALogP 4.87, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.25, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(CN2CC3(C2)CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C3)cnc1-c1ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: WWFUKBWYXJZUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Gal4 Ligand Binding Assay: Compounds of the present invention were tested in a human RORγ ligand binding assay using a commercially available cell based ligand binding reporter assay in 96-well format (Cat #1304001, INDIGO Biosciences, State College, Pa.). The N-terminal DNA binding domains (DBD) of the native RORγ and RORγt receptors have been substituted with that of the yeast GAL4-DBD and stably transfected in HEK293T cells that also stably express luciferase under the regulation by upstream activation sequence of yeast Gal4. These cells constitutively express high level RORγ activity due to binding of endogenous co-factors. Both agonist and inverse agonist activity can be detected. The assay was performed according to kit manufacturer's instructions as follows. 10 mM compound stocks were diluted serially 1:3 with DMSO and further diluted with provided media to generate 10 titration points from 60 μM to 3 nM. These treatment conditions were added to the plates as 2× media in 100 μL volume. Each plate includes a positive control with 10 titration points as well as 6 negative control wells with vehicle only, with final DMSO concentration of 0.2%. RORγ reporter cells were rapidly thawed and added to the plates in 100 μL volume. The plates were incubated for 24 h in a 37° C. humidified 5% CO2 incubator. Media was removed before the addition of room temperature luciferous detection substrate. After 5 minute incubation, relative light units (RLUs) were quantified using a plate reading luminometer. Data was normalized to positive control wells with only 0.2%0DMSO. Before establishing internal controls, ursolic acid was used as control.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 537.53, ALogP 3.7, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.74, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2cc(N3CCOCC3)cc(S(=O)(=O)Cc3ccc4[nH]ccc4c3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: XJDISKLIAOIKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition of PI3K alpha: Quantification of ATP to ADP conversion as a measure of PI3Kα activity. Active PI3Kα (Life Technologies), in the presence or absence of PI3Kα inhibitor, was reacted with PIP2:PS (Life Technologies), a substrate specifically optimized for use with Class I PI3 kinases, and ultrapure ATP (Promega). The conversion of ATP to ADP by PI3Kα was measured as luminescence signal via Promega ADP-Glo kinase activity assay. Assay was validated using published PI3Kα inhibitors LY294002, PI-103, BYL719, GDC0198 and also DMSO vehicle control.Compounds were prepared at 100× final concentration as a 12-point, 1:3 serial-dilution in DMSO series, with DMSO control as 12th point. Compound was then diluted in (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3% CHAPS) prior to addition to PI3Kα. Active PI3Kα diluted to 0.24 ng/μL (1.1 nM) in (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 200 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 8 mM DTT) was incubated with compound for 0 hr and 3 hr prior to the start of the reaction. 25 μM PIP2:PS and 60 μM ATP were diluted from stock in (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3% CHAPS) and added to initiate the PI3Kα reaction. Reaction time was 30 minutes. ATP to ADP conversion was measured in Luminescence Counts on DTX880 Plate Reader (Beckman Coulter). Compound IC50s were reported using GraphPad Prism software. Analytical method was non-linear regression, 4-parameter curve fit with bottom fit to validated PI3Kα inhibitor reference controls and no top fit (floating top).
Measurement: IC50 = 260 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 449.54, ALogP 3.02, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.2, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cc(C2CCC2)ccc1Nc1cc(NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H]2F)nc2[nH]c(C(F)F)nc12
InChIKey: QHEOMUPWQRJVDN-OLZOCXBDSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding constants for compounds of the present invention against the JH2 domain were determined by the following protocol for a KINOMEscan® assay (DiscoveRx). A fusion protein of a partial length construct of human TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) (amino acids G556 to D888 based on reference sequence NP_003322.3) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Measurement: Kd = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 493.51, ALogP 4.61, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.84, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@@H](c2nc3cc(OC)ccc3[nH]2)N(C(=O)c2ccsc2-c2ccc(C)c(C)c2)C1
InChIKey: LGXVRWFSKQATCI-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 106 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 443.57, ALogP 6.06, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 58.22, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccc(C#N)c(-c2cc3c(cn2)CN(c2c(F)c(OC)cc(OC)c2F)C(=O)C32CC2)c1
InChIKey: YUDQBMGYXOVYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for a time between 5-10 minutes and up to 4 hours. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.
Measurement: IC50 > 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 516.5, ALogP 4.62, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 104.55, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2cccs2)cc1NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: PHRHYTULSVTRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase Enzymatic Activity Assay: HDAC1: The following trypsin-coupled protocol and Caliper protocol described Herein was used to assay the compounds of the invention. Trypsin Coupled Assay: HDAC1-Kinetic IC50 3Hr PreIncubation. Working Stocks: 1xHDAC Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES (GIBCO 15630-114), 100mM KCl, 0.001% Tweem-20 (Zymed 00-3005), 0.05% BSA (Invitrogen, P2489), pH 7.4, 1.5xHDAC+1.5xTrypsin: 225nM Trypsin(Worthinton)+0.18 ug/ml HDAC1 (BPS Inc) in assay buffer 300x Trypsin stock is made up in HDAC Assay Buffer, aliquoted and stored at -80C. 3xSubstrate: 18uM Substrate in assay buffer BPS Enzyme and Substrate amounts (per well).
Measurement: IC50 = 17550 nM (pChEMBL 4.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 316.43, ALogP 4.88, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 64.35, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCCCC(N(C)c2nc(Nc3ccc(N4CCOCC4)cc3)c3c(c2F)CNC3=O)C1
InChIKey: JRFGGCYBDXUYEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Lantha Screening Kinase Assay: BTK: The compound was predissolved in 100% DMSO. 10 mM drug stock solution was obtained by dissolution at room temperature and then serially diluted with 8 vol % DMSO solution to a final concentration of 10-0.005 μM. 2.5 μl of a solution of substance to be tested and 2.5 μl of kinase (Invitrogen PV3363) diluted with the reaction buffer were added into each well of 384-well plate (Corning 3676), and then the mixture of Fluososcei-PolyGT (Invitrogen PV3610) substrate and ATP (Invitrogen PV3227) diluted with 5 μl of the reaction buffer were added to initiate the reaction. Among the wells, the kinase in the blank well was replaced with a reaction buffer and the kinase well (Enzyme) was not added with any drug. After shaking at 25° C. for 60 minutes in the dark, 10 μl of Detection Solution (mixture of Invitrogen PV3528 and EDTA, which was diluted with TR-FRET dilution buffer, the working concentration of EDTA was 5 mM, the working concentration of Lanthascreening Tb PY20 antibody was 0.2 nM) was added and shaken at room temperature for 30 minutes. The plates were read on a VictorX5 fluorescent plate reader (PerkinElmer) and the light absorption at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and emission wavelengths of 500 nm and 520 nm was measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 508.6, ALogP 3.05, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.04, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cccc(COc2cc(OC)cc3oc(-c4cn5nc(OC)sc5n4)cc23)c1
InChIKey: MPNRAGXIGLTDBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI0
Assay: FLIPR Assay in PAR4-Expressing HEK293 Cells: FLIPR-based calcium mobilization assay in HEK293 cells was used to measure PAR4 antagonism, agonism, and selectivity against PAR1. The activity of the PAR4 antagonists of the present invention were tested in PAR4 expressing cells by monitoring H-Ala-Phe(4-F)-Pro-Gly-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Asn-Gly-NH2-induced intracellular calcium mobilization. Counter screens for agonist activity and PAR1 antagonist activity were also performed. Briefly, PAR1/PAR4-expressing HEK293 cells were grown in DMEM (Life Technology, Grand Island, N.Y.) containing 10% heat-inactivated FBS, 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin, 10 μg/mL blasticidin, and 100 μg/mL Zeocin at 37° C. with 5% CO2. Cells were plated overnight prior to the experiment in a black 384-well Purecoat Amine clear bottom plate (Becton Dickinson Biosciences, San Jose, Calif.) at 10,000 cells/well in 30 μL growth medium and incubated in a humidified chamber at 37° C. with 5% CO2 overnight. Prior to compound addition, the cell medium was replaced with 40 L of 1× calcium and magnesium-containing Hank's Balanced Saline Solution (HBSS) (with 20 mM HEPES) and 1:1000 diluted fluorescent calcium indicator (Codex Biosolutions, Gaithersburg, Md.). After a 30 minute incubation period at 37° C. and a further 30 minute incubation and equilibration period at room temperature, 20 μL test compound (diluted in 1× HBSS buffer) was added at various concentrations at 0.17% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) final concentration. Changes in fluorescence intensity were measured using a Functional Drug Screening System (FDSS, Hamamatsu, Japan) to determine agonist activities. The cells were then incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature followed by addition of 20 μL of agonist peptide for antagonist activity measurement. The PAR4 agonist peptide (H-Ala-Phe(4-F)-Pro-Gly-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Asn-Gly-NH2) and the PAR1 agonist peptide (SFFLRR) were routinely tested to ensure a proper response at the EC50 value in the assay (5 μM for PAR4 agonist peptide and 2 μM for PAR1 agonist peptide). Compound potency was derived from 11-point concentration-response curves.
Measurement: EC50 = 5.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 436.49, ALogP 4.84, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 83.05, QED 0.39