lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1csc(N2CCN([C@@H](C)c3ccc4c(c3)OCCO4)CC2)n1
InChIKey: MZXVETZJEYXVED-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Human O-GlcNAcase Enzyme Inhibition Assay: 5 μI of the appropriate concentration of a solution of inhibitor in McIlvaine's Buffer (pH 6.5) in 2% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) is added into each well of a 384-well plate (Greiner, 781900). Then, 20 nM of His-Tagged hOGA and 10 μM of FL-GlcNAc (Fluorescein mono-beta-D-(2-deoxy-2-N-acetyl) glucopyranoside; Marker Gene Technologies Inc, M1485) were added to the 384-well plate for a final volume of 20 μI. After incubation for 60 min at room temperature, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 10 μL of stop buffer (200 mM glycine, pH 10.75). The level of fluorescence (λex485 nm; (λemm520 nm) was read on a PHERAstar machine. The amount of fluorescence measured was plotted against the concentration of inhibitor to produce a sigmoidal dose response curve to calculate an IC50. All individual data was corrected by subtraction of the background (Thiamet 3 uM=100% inhibition) whilst 0.5% DMSO was considered as the control value (no inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 388.49, ALogP 2.16, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 66.93, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1Nc1ncc2c(n1)N(CCC(O)CO)C(=O)N(c1cc(OC)cc(OC)c1)C2
InChIKey: ZQKNQMRAPWCRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Omnia Assay: Omnia Assay Protocol for Potency Assessment Against FGFR 4 Enzyme. a) [FGFR4-WT]=10 nM, [ATP]=300 uM, [Y10-Sox]=10 uM (ATP KMapp 300 uM): A 10x stock solution of FGFR4-WT (PR4380C), (from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) corresponding to method a in Table 7, was prepared as described below. Alternatively, a 10x stock solution of FGFR4-WT (F01-11G), (SignalChem, Richmond, BC) corresponding to method b in Table 7, was prepared as described below. A solution of 1.4xATP (AS001A) and 5x Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrate (KNZ3101) were prepared in 1x kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10x stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 uL of FGFR4 was pipetted into a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.), containing a 0.5 uL volume of 100% DMSO. The serially diluted compounds were prepared on a Tecan EVO100. A second addition of 10 ul of Tyr-Sox FGFR4 substrate was added to each well and the kinase reactions were started with the addition of 35 uL of 1.4xATP. The reactions were monitored every 71 seconds for 240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to ~60 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (seconds) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log [Inhibitor] vs Response (Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.)).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 534.57, ALogP 3.05, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 149.38, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc(-c2c[nH]c(CCc3ncc4ccccc4n3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: LAZZRYSSIRDBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The activities of the compounds were determined using the Molecular Devices IMAP PDE Fluorescence Polarization assay using recombinant human PDE-10 enzyme expressed in a baculoviral system. Briefly, 10 μL of a compound (0.2 nM-20 μM) was added to either a 96-well half area black plate or a 384-well black plate along with 10 μL of Fluorescein-labeled cAMP/cGMP substrate as per manufacturer's instructions and 10 μL of PDE enzyme (activity 0.1 U). Following a 40-minute incubation at 37° C., 60 μL of IMAP binding reagent was added. The plate was then read on a Perkin Elmer Victor (480-535 nm). The data was analyzed using Prism Software (GraphPad Inc, San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 300.37, ALogP 3.81, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 54.46, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=P(O)(O)C(CO)(CO)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2ncc3c(N[C@@H]4CCCc5ccccc54)nc(Cl)nc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: FHXLRABZWOPAOP-PDOZGGDVSA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assay Reaction ConditionsAssay Volume: 70 μlReaction Volume: 50 μlCD73: 0.3208 nMAMP: 15 μMAssay Buffer: 25 mM Tris-HCL, pH 7.4, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2Assay Procedure:Used 384 clear plate.Made dose titration of testing compounds in assay buffer, 10 points ½ log titrations in duplicates starting at 100 μM.Added 25 μl of CD73 to each well for a final concentration of 320 pM.Incubated at RT for 15 min.Added 25 μl of AMP to each well for a final concentration of 15 μM.Incubated at RT for 10 min.Added 10 μl of Malachite Green Reagent A, incubate at RT for 10 min.Added 10 of Malachite Green Reagent B, incubate at RT for 45 min.Read the Absorbance on Envision plate reader using excitation filter: Cy5 620 nM.The ability of the compounds disclosed herein to inhibit CD73 activity was quantified and the respective IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 585.94, ALogP 0.46, HBA 12, HBD 7, PSA 212.54, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cscc1C(F)F)c1cnn2ccc(N3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3CN4)nc12
InChIKey: BSKFGNUCLQXWFN-QWRGUYRKSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 86 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 404.45, ALogP 2.92, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 74.56, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(F)cc(Cn2ncc3ncc(-c4ccc(F)c(C(F)F)c4)cc32)c1
InChIKey: AXZYVORPJOCIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Effects of Test Articles on Cloned Human NR1/GuN2B Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian Cells: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty-four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed, and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2 (standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 396.35, ALogP 5.23, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 54.5, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(N(C)Cc2cc3n(n2)CCN(c2ccccn2)C3=O)cc1
InChIKey: IWZJVOXGZYGQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31424
Assay: mGlu3 Ca2+ Flux Assay: Gα15/TREx cells stably expressing rat mGlu3 were plated in black-walled, clear-bottomed, poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates in 20 μL of assay medium (DMEM containing 10% dialyzed FBS, 20 mM HEPES, 25 ng/mL tetracycline, 100 units/mL penicillin/streptomycin plus 250 ng/mL Fungizone, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate) at a density of 15K cells/well. The cells were grown overnight at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO2. The next day, medium was removed and the cells incubated with 20 μL of 2.3 μM Fluo-4, AM prepared as a 2.3 mM stock in DMSO and mixed in a 1:1 ratio with 10% (w/v) pluronic acid F-127 and diluted in assay buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, and 2.5 mM probenecid) for 60 minutes at room temperature. Dye was removed, 20 μL of assay buffer was added, and the plate was incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 2.58, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 63.49, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C(=O)N2CCN(c3ccc(-c4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cn5ncc(C#N)c45)cn3)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: VYQVVFIRHAFZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 17.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 510.61, ALogP 2.16, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 101.83, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(/C=C/C(=O)N(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: JXDXSTUKBSLZSG-SAPNQHFASA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z2W7
Assay: Assay on TRPM8 Modulators: A test comparable with that previously described in the literature by Behrendt H. J. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 141, 2004, 737-745, is carried out. The agonisation or antagonisation of the receptor can be quantified by means of a Ca2+-sensitive dye (e.g. FURA, Fluo-4, etc.). Agonists on their own bring about an increase in the Ca2+-signal; antagonists in the presence of, for example, menthol bring about a reduction in the Ca2+-signal (in each case detected by means of the Fluo-4 dye, which due to the Ca2+ has other fluorescent properties).To begin with, in a manner known per se, in cell culture flasks a fresh culture of transformed HEK cells is prepared. The HEK293-TRPM8 test cells are removed using trypsin from the cell culture flasks and 40 000 cells/well are sown with 100 μl medium in 96-well plates (Greiner #655948 Poly-D-lysine coated). In order to induce the TRPM8 receptor the growth medium tetracycline is mixed in (DMEM/HG, 10% FCS tetracycline-free, 4 mM L-glutamine, 15 μg/ml blasticidin, 100 μg/ml hygromycin B, 1 μg/ml tetracycline). The next day the cells are charged with Fluo-4Am dye and the test is performed. The procedure is as follows:    Addition of 100 μl/well of dye solution Ca-4 Kit (RB 141, Molecular Devices) per 100 μl of medium (DMEM/HG, 10% FCS tetracycline-free, 4 mM L-glutamine, 15 μg/ml blasticidin, 100 μg/ml hygromycin B, 1 μg/ml tetracycline).    Incubation in the incubator for 30 minutes/37° C./5% CO2, 30 minutes/RT.    Preparation of the test substances (different concentrations in 200 μl HBSS buffer), and of positive controls (different concentrations of menthol or icilin or ionomycin in 200 μl HBSS buffer) and negative controls (just 200 μl of HBSS buffer).    Addition of the test substances in quantities of 50 μl/well and measurement of the change in fluorescence (e.g. in the FLIPR assay device, Molecular Devices or NovoStar, BMG) at 485 nm excitation, 520 nm emission, and evaluation of the effective strength of the various substances/concentrations and determination of the EC50 values.The test substances are used in triplicate in concentrations of between 0.1 and 200 μm in the assay. Normally the compounds are kept ready in DMSO solutions and diluted for the assay to a maximum DMSO concentration of 2%.
Measurement: EC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 329.4, ALogP 5.07, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 29.54, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2ccc(CCc3nc4c(C)ncc(C)n4n3)nc2c1
InChIKey: JLHSPUFKWLYIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: PDE Fluorescence Polarization assay: In one embodiment, the compounds provided herein were assayed for their ability to inhibit human PDE-10A. In one embodiment, the activities of the compounds were determined using the Molecular Devices IMAP PDE Fluorescence Polarization assay using recombinant human PDE-10 enzyme expressed in a baculoviral system. Briefly, 10 μL of a compound (0.2 nM-20 μM) was added to either a 96-well half area black plate or a 384-well black plate along with 10 μL of Fluorescein-labeled cAMP/cGMP substrate as per manufacturer's instructions and 10 μL of PDE enzyme (activity 0.1 U). Following a 40-minute incubation at 37° C., 60 μL of IMAP binding reagent was added. The plate was then read on a Perkin Elmer Victor (480-535 nm). The data was analyzed using Prism Software (GraphPad Inc, San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 317.4, ALogP 3.38, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 55.97, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(NC(=O)[C@@H](CC2CC2)c2ccc(-c3c(OCC4CC4)ccc(Cl)c3F)c[n+]2[O-])cc1
InChIKey: KSZYPGSZLPQUJD-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50), or the inhibitory constant, Ki.Compounds were pre-incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. with human (0.04 nM) Factor XIa in 50 mM HEPES buffer with 150 mM sodium chloride, 5 mM calcium chloride, 0.1% PEG 8000, pH 7.4. Factor XIa enzymatic activity was determined by addition of the substrate glycine-proline-arginine-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (GPR-AFC) and measurement of the fluorescence at 400/505 nm after a 60 minute incubation at 25° C. The % inhibition for each data point was calculated from the data and analyzed using the log (inhibitor) vs. response four parameters equation to determine the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50). The IC50 were converted to equilibrium inhibitory constants (Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 524.98, ALogP 5.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 102.57, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-c1ccc(C(=O)N2[C@@H](c3cc(F)ccc3F)CC[C@H]2C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: YXDFDOLHECVFTK-YADHBBJMSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: BINDING ASSAY: The following assay can be used for determination of GPR43 activation. When a GPCR is in its active state, either as a result of ligand binding or constitutive activation, the receptor couples to a G protein and stimulates the release of GDP and subsequent binding of GTP to the G protein. The alpha subunit of the G protein-receptor complex acts as a GTPase and slowly hydrolyses the GTP to GDP, at which point the receptor normally is deactivated. Activated receptors continue to exchange GDP for GTP. The non-hydrolysable GTP analog, [35S]GTPγS, was used to demonstrate enhance binding of [35S]GTPγS to membranes expressing receptors. The assay uses the ability of GPCR to stimulate [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes expressing the relevant receptors. The assay can, therefore, be used in the direct identification method to screen candidate compounds to endogenous or not endogenous GPCR.
Measurement: EC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 437.44, ALogP 5.07, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(F)(F)c1cccc([C@](C)(O)c2ccc(-c3nc([C@@H]4CC[C@H]5CCC(=O)N5C4)n4c(Cl)cnc(N)c34)cc2)c1
InChIKey: CJDBZHSKQJVNHQ-WACOAXRMSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 μM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 μL of 1× kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/μL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 μL 1× kinase buffer containing 8 μM biotinylated A5 peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ.ID.NO.: 1), and 100 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 μL consists of 50 pM hBTK, 2 μM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1× quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.22 nM (pChEMBL 9.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 566.05, ALogP 5.87, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.75, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cccc(-c3cccc(NC(=O)c4ccc(C)cn4)c3C)c2C)cc(F)c1CN1CC(C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: CFIRINZMECSLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ7
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayELISA: 96 Well plates were coated with 111 g/mL of human PD-L1 (obtained from R&D) in PBS overnight at 4° C. The wells were then blocked with 2% BSA in PBS (W/V) with 0.05% TWEEN-20 for 1 hour at 37° C. The plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20 and the compounds were serial diluted (1:5) in dilution medium and added to the ELISA plates. Human PD-1 and biotin 0.31 μg/mL (ACRO Biosystems) were added and incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. then washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. A second block was performed with 2% BSA in PBS (W/V)/0.05% TWEEN-20 for 10 min at 37° C. and the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. Streptavidin-HRP was added for 1 hour at 37° C. then the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. TMB substrate was added and reacted for 20 min at 37° C. A stop solution (2 N aqueous H2SO4) was added. The absorbance was read at 450 nm using a micro-plate spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 553.63, ALogP 6.26, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 91.76, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(NCC2CCOCC2)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1)c1ccc(N2CCC3(CCCN3c3ccccc3Br)CC2)cc1Oc1cnc2[nH]ccc2c1
InChIKey: BOSOCYBFBZBTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Bcl-2/Bcl-X TR-FRET Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-X protein with its ligand in an assay based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. Recombinant human 0.05 nM Bcl-2/0.03 nM Bcl-X protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 0.1 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 0.02 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 2 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide (0.5 nM for Bcl-2, 0.3 nM for Bcl-xl) and MAb Anti 6His Tb cryptate Gold were added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (337 nm-520 nm-490 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-X interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the TR-FRET signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software. To improve the assay sensitivity and test more potent compounds in the present application, the bcl-2 concentration was reduced in method B.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 844.79, ALogP 7.62, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 172.03, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc2c(-n3cnc4c(-c5nnc[nH]5)cc(N5CCOCC5)cc43)cc(-c3cn[nH]c3)nc2c1
InChIKey: KQPWYBCFEUMWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: TR-FRET PI3K Beta Assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2× Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 μM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 μM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean. As shown in Table 1, the compounds provided herein are inhibitors of PI3Kβ.
Measurement: IC50 = 24 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 463.51, ALogP 3.59, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.43, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(NC(=O)c2csc(C3CC3NCC3CCOCC3)c2)s1
InChIKey: JQXCIDIOAGEDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: The MAO-A inhibitory activity evaluation described below followed the protocol of MAO-Glo (registered trademark) Assay of Promega KK.A test compound dissolved in DMSO was added to a reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol) containing MAO-A enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) was added to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 20 min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-A inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate (%)=(1-(test compound count-blank)/(control-blank))x100The count of the MAO-A enzyme reaction mixture under compound non-addition conditions is indicated as control, and the count under compound non-addition and MAO-A enzyme non-addition conditions is indicated as blank. A concentration necessary for achieving 50% inhibitory rate was taken as IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 378.52, ALogP 3.03, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 76.14, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2sc3nccc4c3c2NC(=O)N4c2ccc(Oc3cccc(COc4ccccc4C#N)c3)cc2C)C1
InChIKey: XBZVVDRKIYQYHR-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 25.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 670.75, ALogP 7.05, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 136.89, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1Nc1nc(N[C@H]2CCCN(C(=O)OC)C2)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: IXNGNKVMEGQIPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27361
Assay: Omnia Assay: The protocol below describes continuous-read kinase assays to measure potency of compounds against activated ERK1 enzyme. The mechanics of the assay platform are best described by the vendor (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) on their website at the following URL: invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home.html.Briefly, a 1.25× stock of ERK1 enzyme (14-439-K) from Millipore (Billerica, Mass.), 5×ATP (AS001A) and ST17-Sox conjugated peptide substrate (KNZ1171C) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT. 10 μL of ATP/ST17-sox peptide substrate mix was combined with 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO and serially diluted compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.). Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 40 μL of ERK1 solution and monitored every 71 seconds for 30-240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30+ minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes or seconds) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate AppIC50 from log [Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 464.45, ALogP 4.01, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 108.48, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(-c2cccs2)cc1)N1CCn2c(nnc2-c2csc(CS(=O)(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)n2)C1
InChIKey: BPUBZUORROHUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: 3H-SB222200 Binding Competition Assay with Human NK-3 Receptor: The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit the binding of the NK-3 receptor selective antagonist SB222200 was assessed by an in vitro radioligand binding assay. Membranes were prepared from Chinese hamster ovary recombinant cells which express the human NK3 receptor. The membranes were incubated with 5 nM 3H-SB222200_(ARC) in a HEPES 25 mM/NaCl 0.1M/CaCl2 1 mM/MgCl2 5 Mm/BSA 0.5%/Saponin 10 μg/ml buffer at pH 7.4 and various concentrations of the compounds of the invention. The amount of tritiated SB222200 bound to the receptor was determined after filtration by the quantification of membrane associated radioactivity using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard). Competition curves were obtained for compounds of the invention and the concentrations of compounds which displaced 50% of bound radioligand (IC50) were determined and then apparent inhibition constant Ki values were calculated by the following equation: Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/KD) where [L] is the concentration of free radioligand and KD is its dissociation constant at the receptor, derived from saturation binding experiments (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 582.13, ALogP 5.41, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 98.05, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2ccc(CNC(=O)C3CC3c3ccccc3)c3c2CCN(CC(F)(F)F)C3)c1
InChIKey: UDACXXNOXQTCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: DGAT2 activity was determined by measuring the amount of enzymatic product triolein (1,2,3-Tri(cis-9-octadecenoyl)glycerol) using the membrane prep mentioned above. The assay was carried out in deep well 384 plates in a final volume of 40 μL at room temperature. The assay mixture contained the following: assay buffer (100 mM Tris.Cl, pH 7.0, 20 mM MgCl2, 5% ethanol), 25 μM of diolein, 10 μM of oleoyl-CoA and 10 ng/μL of DGAT2 membrane.
Measurement: IC50 = 1215 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 494.56, ALogP 5.7, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)N(c2ccc(O)cc2)c2ccc3c(ccn3C)c2)cn1-c1cc2c(cc1C(=O)N1Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]1CN1CCOCC1)CCO2
InChIKey: GUWRRHIMLGIYIO-QNGWXLTQSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: Method A:The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, labelled (histag-Bcl-2 such that Bcl-2 corresponds to the UniProtKB® primary accession number: P10415), at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.50×10−8M in a buffer solution (NaPO4 20 mM, NaCl 50 mM, EDTA 1 mM, pH 7.4), in the presence or absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.Method B:The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, labelled (histag-Bcl-2 such that Bcl-2 corresponds to the UniProtKB® primary accession number: P10415), at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 721.86, ALogP 6.8, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.41, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCc1ccc(O)cc1)Nc1ccc2c(c1)OCc1cnccc1-2
InChIKey: KTLHOYWEWWECMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 111 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 346.39, ALogP 3.92, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.45, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CC2(CN[C@@H]3CC3c3ccccc3)CCN(CCC(=O)O)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: TUCUAXCNOZXCSF-FOIFJWKZSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Histone Demethylase Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 μM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Me1)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO: 1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1× LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less were considered active.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 423.56, ALogP 3.34, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 74.69, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)cc(-c2cnc3ccc(-c4cccc5[nH]c(=O)[nH]c45)cc3c2N2CCC(N)CC2)c1
InChIKey: NYDNSRSLDMWKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30874
Assay: cAMP Assay : Four days prior to the assay, 5,000 Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1, ATCC #CCL-61) stably expressing the human SSTR2 are plated in each well of a 96-well tissue culture-treated plate in Ham's F12 growth media (ThermoFisher #10-080-CM) supplemented with 10% donor bovine serum (Gemini Bio-Products #100-506), 100 U/mL penicillin; 100 ug/mL streptomycin; 2 mM L-glutamine (Gemini Bio-Products #400-110) and 0.2 mg/mL hygromycin B (GoldBio #31282-04-9). The cells are cultured at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% humidity. On the day of the assay, the media is aspirated and the cells are treated with 50 μL of 1.6 μM NKH477 (Sigma #N3290) plus various dilutions of compounds of the invention in assay buffer [1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (ThermoFisher #SH3058802), 0.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2 mM 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX, VWR #200002-790)]. The cells are incubated for 20 minutes at 37° C. (the final concentration of the compounds of the invention are typically 0-10,000 nM). The cells are treated with 50 μL of lysis buffer (HRTF cAMP kit, Cisbio). The lysate is transferred to 384-well plates and cAMP detection and visualization antibodies are added and incubated for 1-24 hours at room temperature. The time-resolved fluorescent signal is read with a Tecan M1000Pro multiplate reader. The intracellular cAMP concentrations are calculated by regression to a standard curve and are plotted vs. the concentration of the compounds of the invention and the EC50 of the compounds are calculated using standard methods. All data manipulations are in GraphPad Prism v6.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 467.55, ALogP 5.11, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 90.8, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1cc(=O)n(C)c2ccc(Nc3ccnc(Cl)c3C#N)cc12)c1ncccn1
InChIKey: NZWNGZWURJFQPT-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41182
Assay: HTRF Assay: Each 15 μL HTRF reaction in a 384-well black Proxiplate (Perkin Elmer) contained either 1 nM (data in table 1b) or 10 nM (data in table 1a) Trx-6xHis-BCL6 (in house-produced, human BCL6 BTB domain covering amino-acid sequence 5-129), 300 nM BCOR-AF633 peptide (RSEIISTAPSSWWPGP-Cys-AlexaFluor 633-amide, Cambridge Research Biochemical) and 0.5 (data in table 1b) or 1 nM (data in table 1a) anti-6xHis-Terbium cryptate (CisBio Bioassays, France), in assay buffer (25 mM Hepes pH8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween20, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.05% bovine serum albumin). Test compounds in DMSO or DMSO alone were added to the wells using an ECHO550 acoustic dispenser (Labcyte Inc) to give the appropriate test concentration in 0.7% v/v DMSO final. After 2 hours incubation at room temperature the plate was read on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) with 337 nm laser excitation, a first emission filter APC 665 nm and a second emission filter Europium 615 nm. The % inhibition at each concentration was calculated by normalising FRET ratio to the appropriate high (DMSO with all reagents) and low (DMSO without BCL6) controls. The compound IC50S were determined using GraphPad Prism 6.0 or Dotmatics (Bishops Storford, UK) software by fitting the normalised data to a sigmoidal four-parameter logistic fit equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 589 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 431.89, ALogP 4.17, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 108.52, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cnc2nc(COc3cccc(F)c3)cn2c1
InChIKey: HAMXXFQXQMTJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Calcium Influx Assay Based on Fluorescence: Ca2+ (calcium) influx assay is an experiment for measuring the activity of a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5 receptor in which human mGluR5 receptor-overexpressed HEK293 cell line is used. The day before the experiment, cells were prepared in a cell culture medium (DMEM, 5% FBS) with the density of 80,000/well, and 100 μl of cells were dispensed into each well of a poly-D-lysine-coated 96-well plate. Cells were incubated in a 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator. The next day, the cell culture medium was removed from the plate, and 100 μl of 1× Fluo-4 calcium indicator diluted with a buffer (1× Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM probenecid) were added to each well and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. The compound stock solutions were prepared in 100% DMSO, and the compounds were serially diluted with a ¼ dilution to 6 or 7 concentrations (final concentration was 10 μM to 10 nM). The diluted compound solutions were added to the plate with 0.1 to 0.2% of final DMSO concentration. 1 hour after the addition of Fluo-4 calcium indicator, L-glutamate (EC20 concentration) and the test compound solutions were added to the plate, and Ca2+ reaction was then measured by FLIPR at room temperature. The activity of the compounds was standardized on the basis of the results of maximum value-minimum value of fluorescent reaction, and the activity value was calculated on the basis that no activity on glutamate EC20 is 0% and the reaction to glutamate maximum value is 100%.
Measurement: EC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 334.35, ALogP 3.82, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.31, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@H]1CC[C@](O)(C(=O)N2CCC3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c4ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc4CCC23)CC1
InChIKey: TYAAJBCLFWLEPD-VXBFRIGJSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 686.04, ALogP 5.85, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 111.98, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1Nc1nc(N[C@H]2CCCN(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C2)ncc1Cl
InChIKey: WOAPHCCONUVKQW-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27361
Assay: Omnia Assay: The protocol below describes continuous-read kinase assays to measure potency of compounds against activated ERK1 enzyme. The mechanics of the assay platform are best described by the vendor (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) on their website at the following URL: invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home.html.Briefly, a 1.25× stock of ERK1 enzyme (14-439-K) from Millipore (Billerica, Mass.), 5×ATP (AS001A) and ST17-Sox conjugated peptide substrate (KNZ1171C) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT. 10 μL of ATP/ST17-sox peptide substrate mix was combined with 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO and serially diluted compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.). Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 40 μL of ERK1 solution and monitored every 71 seconds for 30-240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30+ minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes or seconds) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate AppIC50 from log [Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 458.95, ALogP 3.17, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 119.48, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](c2nc(C(C)(C)O)cs2)CN1C(=O)c1cscc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: YMKNBTVIYQUEHN-CHWSQXEVSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: Briefly, for intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the orexin-1 receptor (e.g., rat or human) or the orexin-2 receptor (e.g., rat or human), are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at approximately 20,000 cells per well into 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Human ala-6,12 orexin-A can be used as the agonist and prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then in assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 minutes (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4 AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 minutes, and then 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM of agonist ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 417.56, ALogP 3.42, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 84.14, QED 0.7