lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1ccc2c(Oc3cccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)on4)c3)ncnc2c1
InChIKey: ROHKZELAPHREBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and rapidly diluted into the aqueous environment. DMSO was added to control assays lacking a test compound. Primary screen interactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 34 μL, while Kd determinations were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 135 μL. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour, long enough for binding reactions to reach equilibrium, and the affinity beads were washed extensively with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound protein. The beads were then resuspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative PCR. Each kinase was tested individually against each compound. KdS were determined using eleven serial threefold dilutions.
Measurement: Kd = 375 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 477.52, ALogP 5.38, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.63, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C5CCCNC5O)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: VPROAPHVFLAWNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 432 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 432.61, ALogP 4.91, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 64.18, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)c3cnc(C)nc3)n2-c2c(OC)cccc2OC)n1
InChIKey: GRWSTNHTOKAHAB-RCDICMHDSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 7.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 541.59, ALogP 2.32, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 163.47, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C2=C(c3ccc(O[C@H]4CCN(CCCF)C4)cc3)c3ccc(O)cc3CCC2)cn1
InChIKey: YSTGXOMKPNVARP-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Estrogen Receptor Coactivator Assay: It is a competition assay, where binding of a test compound to a complex comprised of (i) His6-ERα298-554 protein representing ERα ligand-binding domain, (ii) Tb-labeled His6 antibody, (iii) a fluorescein-labeled PGC1α coactivator peptide (EAEEPSLLKKLLLAPANTQ), and (iv) estradiol, results in a decrease of the TR-FRET signal due to dissociation of the coactivator peptide. His6-ERα298-554 proteins were expressed as WT or D538G or Y537S mutants in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography. The assay works in a homogeneous mix-and-read format. In a typical experiment, a 4 μL mixture of 0.5 nM His6-ERα298-554, 0.5 nM Tb-labeled His6 antibody, 250 nM PGC1a peptide, and 3 nM estradiol in 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.02% NaN3, 5 mM DTT, was added to 40 nL test compound in DMSO and incubated overnight at room temperature. The TR-FRET 520:495 nm emission ratio was calculated and used to determine the IC50 value from a dose response curve fit to the 4-parameter logistic equation. The antagonist activity with respect to estrogen receptors in this test is given by the concentration which inhibits 50% of the estrogen receptor activity (or IC50) in nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 502.63, ALogP 6.29, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 54.82, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1ccc(N(C)c2ccc3c(c2)CCN(C)[C@H]3CNc2cnccc2C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: VKQWNBYOGQSLEJ-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UGL1
Assay: Jarid1B Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of Jarid1B was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.8 nM Jarid1B, 300 nM H3K4me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64357), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-H3K4me or -H3K4me2 antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 25 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K4me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO was added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 2.4 nM Jarid1B to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at RT for 30 min, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 50 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K4me/H3K4me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hr incubation at RT. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 444.58, ALogP 5.14, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 68.7, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc4[nH]c(CN5CCN(C)CC5)cc4c3N(c3cccc(F)c3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: RVKHZHIKDOUREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 566.58, ALogP 5.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.17, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c([C@]3(C)N=C(NC(=O)c4ccccc4)OC4C[C@@H]43)c2)cn1
InChIKey: WOKAMWLUXZKIIA-VABFPOCDSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 253 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 475.48, ALogP 3.3, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.8, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COC1CC(CC#N)(n2ccc(-c3nc(-c4ccn[nH]4)cc4ncccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: UJOIYAMDZWTOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 1767 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 385.43, ALogP 3.3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.3, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1c(-c1cc(C3CC3)on1)cn2C1CCC1
InChIKey: PTKFUPUNSIPOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: The potency of compounds inhibiting several different RET kinase forms (Wild Type, V804M, M918T, G810R, & G810S) were determined using CisBio's HTRF Kinease-TK assay technology. The kinases were incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of cat #62TK0PEC) at Km ATP along with test compounds in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared as a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-min incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-Ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of cat #62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. One hundred POC was determined using DMSO only samples (no compound present), and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. A 4-parameter logistic curve was fit to the POC values as a function of the concentration of compound, and the IC50 value was the point where the best-fit curve crossed 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 295.35, ALogP 3.27, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 82.76, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CCCCO[C@H]1CCc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: ZHFZKQDHDWIWNT-SLFFLAALSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: hS1P1ERK Phosphorylation Assay: hS1P1/CHO cells were plated into BD Amine 384-well plates the day before the assay. On the day of the assay, growth medium was removed and replaced with serum-free medium (Ham's F-12 Invitrogen) and incubated for 2 hours. Test compounds pre-diluted in HBSS (Gibco)/20 mM HEPES (Gibco) were transferred to the cell plates and incubated for 7 minutes at 37° C. Cells were lysed in lysis buffer (Perkin Elmer) and phospho-ERK was measured using the SureFire pERK kit (Perkin Elmer) as described by the manufacturer. Data was plotted as percentage activation of the test compound relative to the efficacy of 10 uM S1P. The EC50 is defined as the concentration of test compound which produces 50% of the maximal response and was quantified using the 4 parameter logistic equation to fit the data.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 397.45, ALogP 3.43, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.01, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2cccnc2)cc1NC(=O)c1cnc(N2CCNCC2)s1
InChIKey: KZDNQOITFZOHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Enzyme Assays: Compounds for testing were diluted in DMSO to 50 fold the final concentration and a ten-point three-fold dilution series was made. The compounds were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, 20 μM TCEP) to 6-fold their final concentration. The HDAC enzymes (purchased from BPS Biosciences) were diluted to 1.5-fold their final concentration in assay buffer. The tripeptide substrate and trypsin at 0.05 μM final concentration were diluted in assay buffer at 6-fold their final concentration. The final enzyme concentrations used in these assays were 3.3 ng/ml (HDAC1), 0.2 ng/ml (HDAC2) and 0.08 ng/ml (HDAC3). The final substrate concentrations used were 16 μM (HDAC1), 10 μM (HDAC2) and 17 μM (HDAC3).Five μl of compounds and 20 μl of enzyme were added to wells of a black, opaque 384 well plate in duplicate. Enzyme and compound were incubated together at room temperature for 10 minutes. Five μl of substrate was added to each well, the plate was shaken for 60 seconds and placed into a Victor 2 microtiter plate reader. The development of fluorescence was monitored for 60 min and the linear rate of the reaction was calculated. The IC50 was determined using Graph Pad Prism by a four parameter curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 380.48, ALogP 2.45, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 96.17, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@H]2C=Nc3cc(OCCCC(=O)Nc4cn(C)c(C(=O)Nc5cc(C(=O)Nc6cc(C(=O)n7ccc8c(N)cccc87)n(C)c6)n(C)c5)n4)c(OC)cc3C(=O)N2C1
InChIKey: DOUNOYZJFKPCDX-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: NCI-N87 Cell Viability Assay for Antibody-Polymer-Drug Conjugates: PBD compounds and conjugates thereof were evaluated for their antiproliferation properties in tumor cell lines in vitro using CellTiter-Glo (Promega Corp). Cells were plated in black walled 96-well plate and allowed to adhere overnight at 37° C. in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. NCI-N87 cells (HER2 expressing cells) and were plated at a density of 5,000 cells per well. The next day the medium was replaced with 50 μL fresh medium and 50 μL of 2× stocks of PBD compounds or antibody-PBD conjugate were added to appropriate wells, mixed and incubated for 72 h. CellTiter-Glo® reagent was added to the wells at room temperature and the luminescent signal was measured after 10 min using a SpectraMax M5 plate reader (Molecular Devices). Dose response curves were generated using SoftMax Pro software. IC50 values were determined from four-parameter curve fitting.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 825.89, ALogP 5.12, HBA 14, HBD 4, PSA 214.13, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cnc(-c2cc(OC[C@H]3CCOC3)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: JZRSBKDBMGCFDH-CVEARBPZSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Biological Assay: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FILEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Rim-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 191 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 520.58, ALogP 5.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccccc3)ncc2C(=O)Nc2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: DRQBACKFLKRFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, 10x stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 450.5, ALogP 5.34, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 108.04, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cc(Cl)cc(CNCC[C@@]2(c3ccccn3)CCO[C@]3(CCOC3)C2)c1
InChIKey: ZFZLGDAGWBQDLP-FGZHOGPDSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C19 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33261
Assay: Inhibition for Cytochrome P450 Isoenzymes: To test the inhibitory effects of the compounds of the present disclosure on different isoforms of human cytochrome P450 isoenzymes
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 404.91, ALogP 4.26, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 43.38, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)c2cc(Sc3cnc(NC(=O)c4cccc(CN(C)C)c4)s3)c(C)cc2OC)C[C@H]1C#N
InChIKey: XWYVWAHRNFTGGQ-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The potency of inhibition is measured by binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 604.76, ALogP 4.29, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 118.87, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(CF)NC(=O)c1cnn2ccc(N3CCC[C@@H]3c3cc(F)cnc3CO)nc12
InChIKey: XHJBITNPWPZMGB-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Jak2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit Jak2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 500 uM ATP, 10 uM Omnia Y7 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KNZ3071C, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 4 nM Jak2 in a total volume of 20 uL. Human Jak2 kinase domain comprising amino acids 808-1132 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4210).
Measurement: IC50 = 666 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 430.46, ALogP 2.58, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 95.65, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cnccn2)cc1Cl)c1cc(Cl)ccc1F
InChIKey: KGLDFDQABGDPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 459.31, ALogP 5.04, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.98, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN(Cc2ccc(C(=O)N[C@@H]3[C@H]4Oc5ccc(Oc6ccnc7c6CCC(=O)N7)cc5[C@@H]34)cc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: LAGFSKLMDVYLMX-AWCRTANDSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 0.11 nM (pChEMBL 9.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 607.63, ALogP 4.57, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.03, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)CS(=O)(=O)NC1C[C@H]2CC[C@H](C)[C@](O)(O2)C(=O)C(=O)N(C)C(C)C(=O)OC([C@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](OCC3CCC3)[C@H](OC)C2)CC(=O)C(C)/C=C(/C)C(O)C(OC)C(=O)C(C)CC/C=C\C=C/C=C\1C
InChIKey: PZUINNIOLBBZAE-VSZXLZDWSA-N
Target: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13451
Assay: SPR Assay to Characterize Ternary Complex Formation with FKBP51: Biotinylated avi-FKBP51 was immobilized on a streptavidin chip (Cytiva Series S SA) using a Biacore 8K or 8 k+ (Cytiva). To achieve an immobilization level of 200 RU, 0.6 ��g/ml biotinylated avi-FKBP51 were injected for 150 sec at a flow rate of 10 ��l/min. Serial dilution of FRB was prepared (12 concentrations, 3-fold dilutions, 0.00011-20 ��M) and supplemented with 100 nM of rapalog. A-B-A injection mode was used to ensure saturation immobilized FKBP12 with respective rapalog. 100 nM solution of the respective rapalog was injected before FRB injection for 120 sec and during dissociation for 420 sec. The FRB dilutions were then injected 120 seconds contact time with increasing concentrations. Rapamycin was used as reference sample. 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% Tween-20, 1% DMSO was used as running buffer at a flow rate of 30 ��l/min. The multi-cycle kinetics data were fit to a 1:1 binding model to measure the association rate ka (1/Ms), the dissociation rate kd (1/s) and the affinity Kd (M). In case of fast association and dissociation, steady state affinity analysis following the law of mass action was used to determine the affinity Kd (M).
Measurement: Kd > 800 nM (pChEMBL 6.0970001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 1077.38
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc2cc(-c3nc(C)no3)c(N3CCC(N[C@@H]4CCCOC4)CC3)nc2cc1F
InChIKey: RONGCYPCRQKZIY-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: OPR Mu Antagonist Assay: The purpose of this assay is to confirm the potency and selectivity of compounds synthesized to be OPRK1 Antagonists. This assay monitors the OPRMu1 activation, in membrane recruitment of β-arrestin. The assay monitors GPCR-β-arrestin proximity using low affinity fragment complementation of beta-galactosidase (beta-gal). It employs U20S cells which express OPRMu1 fused to the complementary beta-gal fragment (enzyme acceptor). As designed, compounds that act as antagonists will prevent receptor activation resulting in reduce well luminescence. Compounds were tested in triplicate using a 10-point, 1:3 dilution series starting at a nominal concentration of 10 micromolar.The Discover X OPRMu1-U20S cell line was routinely cultured in T175 flasks at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% relative humidity (RH). The growth media consisted of DMEM/F12 1:1 Media supplemented with 10% v/v heat inactivated fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, Non-essential amino acids, 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate, 1× antibiotic mix (penicillin streptomycin) plus 500 ug/mL Geneticin and 300 ug/mL Hygromycin (selection antibiotics).On Day 1 of the assay, 5000 cells in 20 ul of assay buffer (Discover X's Cell Plating Reagent 5) were seeded into each well of a 384 Corning 3570 standard white plate, and incubated 16-24 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% (RH). On Day 2, 100 nl of test compound in DMSO was added to the appropriate wells, 100 nl of DMSO added to control wells and plates were incubated for 30 min at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% (RH). Next 100 nl of DAMGO OPRMu1 or DMSO in assay media (EC80 Challenge consists of 100 nl of 50 uM DAMGO, final assay concentration=250 nM, 100% Response wells receive 100 nl 200 uM DAMGO). After incubation for 3 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% (RH), 10 ul of Path Hunter Detection Mix is added to each well, plate placed on a plate rotator/mixer for 10 minutes and then incubated at room temperature, in the dark for 1 hour. Well luminescence was measured on Perkin Elmer's Envision.The Percent Inhibition was calculated from the median ratio as follows:% ⁢ ⁢ Inhibition = 100 - ( 1 ⁢ 0 ⁢ 0 ⁢ ( Compound ⁢ ⁢ Well - 0 ⁢ % ⁢ ⁢ Response ⁢ ⁢ Well EC ⁢ ⁢ 80 ⁢ ⁢ Control ⁢ ⁢ Well - 0 ⁢ % ⁢ ⁢ Response ⁢ ⁢ Well ) )where:    COMPOUND WELL is defined as the well containing test compound;    EC80 CONTROL WELL is defined as wells containing DAMGO challenge (250 nM final)=0% inhibition; and    0% RESPONSE WELL is defined as wells containing DMSO=100% inhibition.IC50 is defined as the concentration of compound required to achieve 50% inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 439.54, ALogP 4.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.31, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@H](c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1)[C@@H](O)c1cccc(I)c1
InChIKey: YMLQTIHIVWNNAV-CJNGLKHVSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Activity Assay: HERG: The pre- and post-compound hERG current was evoked by a single voltage pulse consisting of a 20 s period holding at −70 mV, a 160 ms step to −60 mV (to obtain an estimate of leak), a 100 ms step back to −70 mV, a 1 s step to +40 mV, a 2 s step to −30 mV, and finally a 500 ms step to −70 mV. In between the pre- and post-compound voltage pulses, there was no clamping of the membrane potential. Currents were leak-subtracted based on the estimate of current evoked during the +10 mV step at the start of the voltage pulse protocol. The current signal was sampled at 2.5 k Hz. For each compound, the IC50 value was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 3800 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 436.12, ALogP 4.63, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 32.26, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C4CC(S(C)(=O)=O)C4)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: TXUGWEWYIDJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK3 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK3 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 10 μM Omnia Y7 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KNZ3071C, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 2 nM JAK3 in a total volume of 25 μL. JAK3 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4080).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 453.57, ALogP 3.57, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 99.97, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCN(c2cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccc(C4(C(N)=O)CC4)cc3)n2)C1)c1cc(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: WHGCLCOZWIDXLS-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 631.06, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 159.57, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1ccc(Nc2ncc3cc4n(c3n2)C2(CCCCC2)C(=O)NN4)cc1
InChIKey: NUBBIJVOSXWZTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK6/cyclin D3 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30281
Assay: CDK Inhibition In Vitro Assay: Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested in kinase assays by Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) to determine their inhibitory effect on these CDKs. The assays were performed using microfluidic kinase detection technology (Caliper Assay Platform). The compounds were tested in 12-point dose-response format in singlicate at Km for ATP. Specifics of each assay are as described below:CDK1/Cyclin B1: Enzyme concentration: 0.08 nM; ATP concentration: 40 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin A: Enzyme concentration: 0.1 nM; ATP concentration: 50 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin E: Enzyme concentration: 0.15 nM; ATP concentration: 100 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK4/Cyclin D1: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 200 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK6/Cyclin D3: Enzyme concentration: 2 nM; ATP concentration: 300 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK9/Cyclin T1: Enzyme concentration: 5 nM; ATP concentration: 10 μM; Incubation time: 17 hr.
Measurement: IC50 = 417 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 405.46, ALogP 2.65, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 112.97, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc3ncccc3c(-c3ccn(C4(CC#N)CN(S(C)(=O)=O)C4)n3)n2)ccc1=O
InChIKey: JCNYXNUBDUXKPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 475.53, ALogP 1.74, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 126.77, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C1COc2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(NC(=O)c4cn[nH]c4)ccc3Cl)ccc2N1
InChIKey: HHTNDRYAJNQCEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds were tested for inhibition of metabolic enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4.
Measurement: IC50 = 22500 nM (pChEMBL 4.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 411.81, ALogP 2.9, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 125.21, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3cc(C)c(C4CCC(N)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: HEHSWKIMUQMIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1060 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 418.55, ALogP 4.7, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.12, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCN(C(=O)CCC3(C)NC(=O)NC3=O)CC2)cc(Cl)c1F
InChIKey: LXSKTFCMILXEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Collagenase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45452
Assay: In Vitro Assay: TABLE XII: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (Anaspec Cat #AS-27076) by human MMP13 (Chemicon, Cat #CC068).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (20 μM highest concentration, ⅕ dilution in water), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Tris pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% CHAPS, 5 M ZnCl2) containing MMP13 (0.01 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration). Human MMP13 is preactivated by incubated the enzyme in the same buffer complemented with 1 mM freshly prepared p-Aminophenylmercuric acetate (AMPA) for 1 h at 37° C.The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 45 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 412.85, ALogP 1.51, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C)[nH]n2)nc([C@@]2(O)CC[C@H](C(=O)NCc3ccc(-n4cccn4)nc3)[C@H](C)C2)c1
InChIKey: FUBSPWQWTFJOIT-OGHKIJNOSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET V804L Gatekeeper Mutant Assay : In each well of a 384-well plate, 7.5 nM-10 nM of mutant RET (ProQinase 1096-0000-1) was incubated in a total of 12.5 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 μM CSKtide (FITC-AHA-KKKKDDIYFFFG-NH2) and 10 μM ATP at 25° C. for 120 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 μL of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35.35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.7 psi, upstream voltage −500, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit in the CORE LIMS.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 500.61, ALogP 3.69, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 133.64, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C#N)ccnc1N[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c2ccccc2-n2nccn2)C1
InChIKey: FITHNYAQHOQNBK-CRAIPNDOSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay- (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 280:976-981, 2001). In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° CO2. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added.
Measurement: IC50 = 1149 nM (pChEMBL 5.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 401.47, ALogP 2.95, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.73, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncn(C5CCOCC5)c4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: MDDSZSWPHXPBMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 334.38, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 79.1, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(CC(=O)Nc1ccncn1)C(=O)N2CC1CCC1
InChIKey: YJFZMTVIXGUTBH-MKPDMIMOSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, Mo.). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2,3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA), and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration, which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd., Buckinghamshire, UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, Mass., USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux ß-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac, Turku, Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation, (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 36.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 476.63, ALogP 3.72, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.67, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)n1ccc2c1C(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)N(c1cc(C)c3nnc(C)n3c1)C2=O
InChIKey: SFZBPQNERSUWOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: Assay for CREB protein: All assays were performed in 384-well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5 uL per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 uL per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 12500 nM (pChEMBL 4.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 449.9, ALogP 4.56, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 81.73, QED 0.46