lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nnc(CCc2ccc(Cl)cc2)s1)[C@H]1CC(=O)N(c2ccc(CN3CCCCCC3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: YHJWTXUUQDBUCX-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Quanta Red Assay: Measuring ATX activity using an enzyme coupled Quanta Red assay (Thermo Scientific Pierce Protein Research Products, Product #15159) was determined as follows. 8 μL human recombinant ATX (final concentration 0.8 μg/mL) in 1× Assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 5 mM CaCl2 was added to an opaque black flat-bottom 384-well plate (Corning, #3575) containing 2 μL test compound in 40% DMSO (4% final DMSO concentration). 10 μL of Quanta Red, Horseradish peroxidase (HRP), Choline Oxidase (CO), Rac-1-Palmitoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine solution (final concentration 1:250 for Quanta Red, 0.5units/ml HRP, 0.5units/ml CO, 15 μM Rac-1-Palmitoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in 1× assay buffer (as described previously) was added to each well to start the reaction and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was stopped after 2 hours with a 20 μL addition of Quanta Red Stop solution (1:20 dilution in distilled water). The above-described mixture with DMSO alone was used as a positive control whereas that with DMSO alone without ATX was taken as a negative control. For each test compound, ten concentrations were measured covering a range of 6.1 nM to 120 μM to determine IC50 values. The top concentration was decreased to 1.2 μM when a test compound's IC50 value was evaluated in low nanomolar range. Fluorescence was determined in a BMG Labtech Pherastar plus plate reader (λ emission=540 nm, λ excitation=590 nm). Data were analysed using Excel fit software.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 538.12, ALogP 5.34, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.43, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)c(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(F)c4)cn3n2)n1CC(F)F
InChIKey: DDGBQTGUEHHSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.64 nM (pChEMBL 8.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 513.43, ALogP 4.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccccc1Cn1c(C)cn2c(C3CCOCC3)ncc2c1=O
InChIKey: HLXDXKMIVTXPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54750
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 h at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 h in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 44 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 351.45, ALogP 3.31, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 48.53, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1c([C@H](O)c2ncc[nH]2)ccc(F)c1F
InChIKey: XEGXZUHQEVUODL-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P55085
Assay: IP-One HTRF Assay: Inositol monophosphate (IP1) production were measured in 1321N1 cells stably expressing human PAR2 using an IP-One HTRF assay kit (Cisbio). 80 nl of compound in 100% DMSO were added in white small-volume 384-well plates using an Echo 555 (Labcyte) and were incubate for 30 min at 37° C. with 4 μl of cells (15,000 cells per well) in stimulation buffer (HBSS with 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). IP1 production was initiated by addition of 4 μl of 140 μM SLIGRL-NH2 (SEQ ID NO.: 4) in stimulation buffer supplemented with 100 mM LiCl. After 60 min at 37° C. cells were lysed and IP1 concentrations were detected according to the manufacturers protocol (Cisbio). Data were normalized to IP1 concentrations using a IP1 standard curve according to the manufacturers protocol (Cisbio).
Measurement: IC50 = 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 252.26, ALogP 2.72, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 48.91, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)c1cccc(-c2cn(CC3CC3)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)c1
InChIKey: FKGHEWSQSQHUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Chromatin remodeling regulator CECR2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BXF3
Assay: IC50 Measurements for Inhibitors Using TAF1-BD2 TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged TAF1-BD21504-1635 was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. TAF1-BD2 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound 1000 (Example 124) with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate TAF1-BD2 (6 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (50 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer AD0110) and SureLight¿ Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 25 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Novel compound 1000 and the TAF1-BD2 TR-FRET Binding Assay described above represent additional embodiments of the invention.
Measurement: IC50 = 5600 nM (pChEMBL 5.25)
Descriptors: MW 335.41, ALogP 3.11, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 58.1, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Br)ccc(F)c1[C@@H](C)[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)c2c1OCCC2=O)c1n[nH]c(=O)o1
InChIKey: AFDDBGDYUYJYLZ-MGNBDDOMSA-N
Target: Ribonucleotide reductase (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23921
Assay: Human RNR Inhibition Effect: The inhibitory activity against the ribonucleotide reduction reaction (hereinafter referred to as RNR reaction) of the test compound was determined by measuring the formation of deoxycytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as dCDP) from cytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as CDP) by the following method.Human M1 subunit and human M2 subunit (mutant lacking amino terminal 59 amino acids), which are fused a histidine tag at the amino terminus, are overexpressed in Escherichia coli and are solubilized after collection, and histidine tagged human M1 and M2 proteins were purified on a nickel chelate column.For measuring the inhibitory activity of the test compound against the RNR reaction, the method described in the document [CANCER RESEARCH 64, 1-6, 2004] was referred to.
Measurement: IC50 = 90 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 574.81, ALogP 4.01, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 131.36, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CC(C(F)F)C1)N(CC12CCC(c3nc(C4CC4)no3)(CC1)CC2)c1cccc(-c2cnc(C3CC3)o2)c1
InChIKey: MCOJLJSFWZMQOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/mL Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 281 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 562.66, ALogP 7.4, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 85.26, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC(=O)N5CC6(COC6)C5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: SJGSOWNZZHPSDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 526.69, ALogP 4.66, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.76, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc2cccc(C3=CC=C(NS(=O)(=O)CCOc4ccccc4)CC3)n2n1)C1CC1
InChIKey: STIITUMJHUJXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK1 Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human JAK1 catalytic domain (amino acids 850-1154; catalog number 08-144) was purchased from Carna Biosciences. 10 ng of JAK1 was incubated with 12.5 μg polyGT substrate (Sigma catalog number P0275) in kinase reaction buffer (15 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 μM non-radioactive ATP, 0.25 μCi 33P-gamma-ATP (GE Healthcare, catalog number AH9968) final concentrations) with or without 5 μL containing test compound or vehicle (DMSO, 1% final concentration), in a total volume of 25 μL, in a polypropylene 96-well plate (Greiner, V-bottom). After 45 min at 30° C., reactions were stopped by adding of 25 μL/well of 150 mM phosphoric acid. All of the terminated kinase reaction was transferred to prewashed (75 mM phosphoric acid) 96 well filter plates (Perkin Elmer catalog number 6005177) using a cell harvester (Perkin Elmer). Plates were washed 6 times with 300 μL per well of a 75 mM phosphoric acid solution and the bottom of the plates was sealed. 40 μL/well of Microscint-20 was added, the top of the plates was sealed and readout was performed using the Topcount (Perkin Elmer). Kinase activity was calculated by subtracting counts per minute (cpm) obtained in the presence of a positive control inhibitor (10 μM staurosporine) from cpm obtained in the presence of vehicle. The ability of a test compound to inhibit this activity was determined as:Percentage inhibition=((cpm determined for sample with test compound present−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor) divided by (cpm determined in the presence of vehicle−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor))*100%.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 479.56, ALogP 3.14, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.69, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn2c(-c3ccnc4nc(-c5cnccn5)ccc34)cnc2cc1-c1cnn(C(C)C)c1
InChIKey: WAESJSRELYUTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: ALK2 HTRF Assay: ALK2 (aa 147-end) was obtained from BPS biosciences. The enzymatic assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final volume of 8 μL. The inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells prior to addition of the other reaction components. The assays were carried out at 25° C. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 10% Glycerol, 0.01% Brij50, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM DTT, and 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM LANCE Ultra ULight-DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0130), and 3 μM ATP. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1% and the enzyme concentration was 0.5 nM for ALK2. The reactions were allowed to proceed for 2 hr for ALK2 after which, the reaction was quenched by addition of EDTA at a final concentration of 20 mM along with 1.5 nM LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha (Thr1342) antibody (Perkin Elmer TRF0218). The reaction was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). IC50 determination was performed by fitting percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 447.51, ALogP 4.55, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 99.57, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(/N=c2\[nH]c(=O)n(C[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)c(=O)n2CC2CCCCC2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: MAUXGQAGEXOVMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 336 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 464.95, ALogP 2.92, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.68, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccccc1NC(=O)c1c(C)nsc1Nc1cc(NC)ncn1
InChIKey: KKLSAUVHBSZKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43683
Assay: Bub1 Kinase Assay: Recombinant fusion proteins of GST and human CDK2 and of GST and human CycE, expressed in insect cells (Sf9) and purified by Glutathion-Sepharose affinity chromatography, were purchased from ProQinase GmbH (Freiburg, Germany). As substrate for the kinase reaction biotinylated peptide biotin-Ttds-YISPLKSPYKISEG (C-terminus in amid form) was used which can be purchased e.g. form the company JERINI peptide technologies (Berlin, Germany). For the assay 50 nl of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 ul of a solution of CDK2/CycE in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 8.0, 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.1 mM sodium ortho-vanadate, 0.01% (v/v) Nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 10 uM) and substrate (1.25 uM=>final conc. in the 5 ul assay volume is 0.75 uM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 25 min at 22° C. The concentration of CDK2/CycE was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical concentrations were in the range of 130 ng/ml. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 ul of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents (0.2 uM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-RB(pSer807/pSer811)-antibody from BD Pharmingen [#558389] and 1.2 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0077, as an alternative a Terbium-cryptate-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays can be used]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 100 mM HEPES/NaOH pH 7.0). The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the formation of complex between the phosphorylated biotinylated peptide and the detection reagents.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 368.47, ALogP 3.84, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 91.83, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cnc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(N[C@@H]4CCN(C(=O)C5(F)CNC5)C[C@H]4O)ncc3Cl)cc21
InChIKey: OCCSFFDCCOSIJB-SJLPKXTDSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24385
Assay: Biological Assay: CDK4/Cyclin D1: The purpose CDK4/Cyclin D1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) in the presence of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK4/Cyclin D1 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide 5-FAM-Dyrktide (5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % Conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Typical reaction solutions contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3.5 mM ATP, 0.005% TW-20, 3 μM 5-FAM-Dyrktide, 3 nM (active sites) activated CDK4/Cyclin D1 in 40 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5.
Measurement: Ki = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 505.96, ALogP 2.55, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 108.2, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(=O)O)ccc2c1nc(Nc1ccc(C(C)C)cc1)n2[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)CC(C)(C)C1
InChIKey: LWLVUUCWXXPHHJ-LAUBAEHRSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: mIDH1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to (2R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). NADPH consumption was measured by luminescent readout.The biochemical reactions were performed at 32° C. in 384-well plates using a reaction volume of 41 μl and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 0.01% Brij, 1 μM NADPH, and 250 μM α-KG. The IDH1 R132H enzyme was used in a final concentration of 1.5 nM. Test compounds were used in a concentration range between 0.002 and 10 μM. The final DMSO concentration was 2.4%.The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes, then 40 μl of detection mix (0.75 μg/ml Luciferase, 0.02 U/ml Oxidoreductase, 4 μg/ml FMN, 2 μl/ml Decanal/Ethanol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.5% Glycerin, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA) was added. Luminescence was measured on a luminescent reader (10 seconds measuring time, 1 second integration period, 30% sensitivity). The decrease in luminescence is proportional to mIDH1 activity. IC50 values are determined by interpolation from plots of relative luminescence versus inhibitor concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 433.6, ALogP 7.3, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 67.15, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): [O-][S+](c1cncc(Br)c1)[C@H]1OC(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](n2cc(-c3cc(F)c(F)c(F)c3)nn2)C1O
InChIKey: BYBHWVGAPRLXBC-MNSXOSLXSA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: fluorescence anisotropy assay : The affinity of Example 1-106 for galectins were determined by a fluorescence anisotropy assay where the compound was used as an inhibitor of the interaction between galectin and a fluorescein tagged saccharide probe as described Sörme, P., Kahl-Knutsson, B., Huflejt, M., Nilsson, U. J., and Leffler H. (2004) Fluorescence polarization as an analytical tool to evaluate galectin-ligand interactions. Anal. Biochem. 334: 36-47, (Sörme et al., 2004) and Monovalent interactions of Galectin-1 By Salomonsson, Emma; Larumbe, Amaia; Tejler, Johan; Tullberg, Erik; Rydberg, Hanna; Sundin, Anders; Khabut, Areej; Frejd, Torbjorn; Lobsanov, Yuri D.; Rini, James M.; et al, From Biochemistry (2010), 49(44), 9518-9532, (Salomonsson et al., 2010). The assay was also adapted to be able to measure the high affinity of compounds for galectin-3 by using the below probe constructed to have high affinity for galectin-3 which made it possible to use a low concentration of galectin-3 (50 nM). 100 nM albumin was included as a carrier to prevent protein loss at such low concentration of galectin.
Measurement: Kd = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 549.33, ALogP 1.31, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 136.58, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(C)cc2OC(C)(C)C)c2cc(OC)c(OC)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: QJOXJEVOVXLGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The PDE enzymatic reaction was carried out in assay buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin) containing enzyme and substrate. The PDE enzymes concentration ranged from 10 pM 250 pM, depending on each enzyme's specific activity. The substrate cyclic nucleotide (cAMP or cGMP) concentration used in the assay was 20 nM for PDE10, and 100 nM for other PDEs. The inhibitory effect of compound was determined by incubating various concentration of inhibitor in the enzymatic assay. Typically, compound was serial diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer. Next, the compound at varying concentration was mixed with PDE enzyme. The reaction was initiated by addition of cyclic nucleotide substrate, and incubated for 60 minutes at 29 C. The reaction was stopped by addition of lysis buffer from assay kit. The cAMP-d2 and anti-cAMP cryptate in the lysis buffer detected the level of cAMP left from the PDE hydrolysis reaction. The PDE activity is reversely correlated with the amount of cAMP left in the reaction and can be converted to the percent activity of an uninhibited control (100%).
Measurement: IC50 = 350 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 452.55, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.79, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(Cc2cccc3c2cnn3Cc2ccccc2)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: MSSUONKUQDUFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination Assay (APF Assay): MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen catalog #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (CORNING® #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at room temperature.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) D where A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 355.41, ALogP 2.92, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.3, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C(NC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)CC(=O)N2)C1CCN(C(=O)[C@H](C)N)CC1
InChIKey: GEDNLZVZYMUPDK-RSXQAXDFSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1510 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 416.48, ALogP 0.43, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 130.83, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1c(-c2cccc(F)c2)nn2c1CN(C(=O)Nc1ccc3ccccc3c1)CC2
InChIKey: UKMZQEIBBJCKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 429.46, ALogP 3.99, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 93.25, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC1NC(=O)CN1CCN(c2cccc3c2cnn3-c2ccccc2F)C1=O
InChIKey: KHXHVSJYIRLSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 μg/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 μL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 μM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 μL assay buffer containing 2.5 μM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR®TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics.
Measurement: IC50 = 3020 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 421.48, ALogP 3.32, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 70.47, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(Cc2cnc3c(c2)c2ncnn2c(=O)n3Cc2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc2)C[C@H](C)O1
InChIKey: PEBZZMCYBQJHDB-IYBDPMFKSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1B Inhibitory Assay: PDE1B inhibition was determined by an IMAP TR-FRET assay. The IMAP TR-FRET PDE assay was optimized for concentration of enzyme, Calmodulin, cAMP or cGMP substrate, DMSO tolerance, and incubation time. Into each well of a solid white 1536 well plate (Corning) was dispensed 250 pg full-length recombinant NH-terminal GST tagged human PDE1B enzyme (BPS Bioscience Cat #60011, San Diego, Calif.) in 2.5 μL IMAP BSA reaction buffer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) containing 10 U/ml Calmodulin and 2.5 mM CaCl2 (Sigma Aldrich.) After a brief centrifugation, 30 nl compound was added by transfer from 1 mM stock in DMSO using a Kalypsys 1536 Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM 5-carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-labeled cAMP (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for a final concentration of 200 nM. After a brief centrifugation, the plates were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent/Tb complex (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) to each well. Plates were incubated 1 hour at room temperature and read on a Viewlux multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The instrument was set to excite using the DUG11 filter and measure using 490/10 nm and 520/10 nm filters. Ratios of acceptor and donor were then calculated.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 482.57, ALogP 1.5, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 111.69, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC2CCCC2C1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(Cl)ccn3)cc2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: CYLWBGUFHCHMDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Assay for the Inhibition of BTK Kinase Activity: 1: Test Principle:Mobility-Shift Assay, which is microfluidic chip technology, applies the basic concept of capillary electrophoresis to microfluidic environments. The substrate used for the experiment is a polypeptide with a fluorescent label. Under the action of enzyme in the reaction system, the substrate is transformed into a product, and the charge the substrate carries also changes accordingly. The use of the charge difference between the substrate and the product involved in Mobility-Shift Assay achieves the separating of the two, and they are tested respectively. The test results are expressed by conversion rates.2: Test Method:(1) preparation of samples to be tested: diluted with 100% DMSO to 50 times the final concentration of the reaction, i.e. 25 μmol/L;(2) dilution: 25 μmol/L is the initial concentration, then diluted with 4 times the concentration and diluted with 10 concentration gradients;(3) 100% DMSO was added to the positive control well and the negative control well, respectively;(4) the prepared compounds with 10 concentrations were diluted 10-fold with 1 xkinase buffer, respectively; wherein, the kinase buffer contained hydroxyethyl piperazine ethanesulfonic acid at a concentration of 50 mmol/L and a pH of 7.5, 0.01% dodecyl polyethylene glycol ether, 10 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 2 mmol/L dithiothreitol;(5) preparation of 2.5×enzyme solution: the kinase was added to 1×kinase buffer to form 2.5×enzyme solution;(6) preparation of 2.5×substrate solution: FAM-labeled polypeptide and ATP were added to the 1 xkinase buffer to form 2.5×substrate solution; (7) addition of the enzyme solution to the 384-well plate: 5 μl of 5×compound dissolved in 10% DMSO contained in the 384-well reaction plate, then 10 μl of 2.5×enzyme solution was added, the obtained system was incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature;(8) addition of the substrate solution to the 384-well plate: 10 μl of 2.5×substrate solution was added to the 384-well reaction plate;(9) kinase reaction and termination: after incubation at 28° C. for 1 hour, 25 μl stop solution was added to terminate the reaction; wherein, the stop solution contained hydroxyethyl piperazine ethanesulfonic acid at a concentration of 100 mmol/L and a pH of 7.5, 0.015% dodecyl polyethylene glycol ether, 0.2% surface reagent No. 3, 20 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; (10) Caliper data reading: conversion rate data was read from Caliper.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 528.02, ALogP 4.76, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.51, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1cnnn1[C@H]1C[C@@H](C(=O)NC2(C(=O)C(N)=O)CCOCC2)N(C(=O)[C@@H](CC2CCCCC2)NC(=O)c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)CC(F)F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: MWYDZIPRTFSXMI-DMDYGQEQSA-N
Target: Serine protease HTRA1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92743
Assay: HTRA1 Assay: Serial dilutions (1/3) from 1000 μM down to 0.051 μM of test compounds were prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Then 2 μL of solution from each dilution were added to 100 μL of 4 nM full-length human His-HTRA1 in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 200 mM NaCl and 0.25% 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate or CHAPS) in white non-binding 96-well plates. The assay solutions were mixed for 5 seconds on a shaker plate and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. Mca-H2OPT (Mca-Ile-Arg-Arg-Val-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Phe-Lys(Dnp)-Lys-OH trifluoroacetate salt) (Mca=7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid; Dnp=dinitrophenyl) (5 μM) in 100 μL of assay buffer was added to the assay solutions. The reaction mixture was shaken for 5 seconds on a shaker plate and cleavage of Mca-H2OPT was monitored by spectrofluorometry (SpectraMax M3 by Molecular Devices, CA) for 10 minutes (Exk=330 nm; Emk=420 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 779.86, ALogP 1.18, HBA 12, HBD 4, PSA 232.98, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2ccc(N3C[C@H]4C[C@@H](C3)[C@H]4NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: PDENSBJDHAWLLX-CYGODWOOSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 155 nM (pChEMBL 6.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 474.57, ALogP 4.02, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 104.78, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1[nH]c(-c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(F)c2)nc1CN1CCC(N2Cc3ccccc3NC2=O)CC1
InChIKey: WQYYASOOCUOIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Cathepsin Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 145 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 487.5, ALogP 5.56, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 64.26, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)CN1CCCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]1CCNC1=O
InChIKey: PJWRDLQOAQQXBW-JYJNAYRXSA-N
Target: Replicase polyprotein 1ab (SINGLE PROTEIN), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
UniProt: P0DTD1
Assay: SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus 3C Protease FRET Assay: The proteolytic activity of the main protease, 3CLpro, of SARS-CoV-2 was monitored using a continuous fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay. The SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro assay measures the activity of full-length SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease to cleave a synthetic fluorogenic substrate peptide with the following sequence: Dabcyl-KTSAVLQ-SGFRKME-Edans modelled on a consensus peptide (V. Grum-Tokars et al. Evaluating the 3C-like protease activity of SARS-coronavirus: recommendations for standardized assays for drug discovery. Virus Research 133 (2008) 63-73). The fluorescence of the cleaved Edans peptide (excitation 340 nm/emission 490 nm) is measured using a fluorescence intensity protocol on a Flexstation reader (Molecular Devices). The fluorescent signal is reduced in the present of PF-835231, a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. The assay reaction buffer contained 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.3), 100 nM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 25 μM peptide substrate. Enzyme reactions were initiated with the addition of 15 nM SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease and allowed to proceed for 60 minutes at 23° C. Percent inhibition or activity was calculated based on control wells containing no compound (0% inhibition/100% activity) and a control compound (100% inhibition/0% activity). IC50 values were generated using a four-parameter fit model using ABASE software (IDBS). Ki values were fit to the Morrison equation with the enzyme concentration parameter fixed to 15 nM, the Km parameter fixed to 14 μM and the substrate concentration parameter fixed to 25 μM using ABASE software (IDBS).
Measurement: Ki = 1080 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 391.52, ALogP 0.54, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 114.33, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)C2(CCN(c3ccc(Oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)cn3)CC2)N1
InChIKey: ZRGTWJSQVOMIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro Assay (MP): The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps). The fluorescence indicator used in the primary fluorescence assay was the cell permeant version of CoroNa Green (Invitrogen, Molecular Probes, Eugene, Oreg.), a dye that emits light in the fluorescence range (Harootunian et al., J. Biol. Chem. 264(32):19458-19467 (1989)). A fluorescence indicator that can be used in alternative fluorescence assays is the blue version membrane potential dye (MDS, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.), a dye that detects changes in molecules following a change in membrane potential. An increase in fluorescence is expected if agonist stimulation provokes a change in membrane potential. Cells expressing Nav1.7 or other sodium channels are incubated with the membrane potential dye 30-60 minutes before the fluorescence assay. In the case of the KCl pre-stimulation version of the assay, the dye and all other components are washed out immediately before the assay, and the dye is then replaced. In the version lacking KCl pre-stimulation, the dye remains on the cells and is not washed out or replaced. The dye is stored in the dark as a lyophilized powder, and then an aliquot dissolved in assay buffer to form a 20×-concentrated stock solution that can be used for several weeks.
Measurement: IC50 = 1730 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 406.36, ALogP 3.07, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.77