lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(CCN4C(C)COCC4C)cc3)cn2CC(=O)NC(C)C)ccc1F
InChIKey: FGNUSOOWOFTSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1b receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47901
Assay: Binding Test for V1b Receptor: Human V1b receptor was transiently expressed in 293FT cells (Invitrogen). The cells were collected and then homogenated in a 15 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 2 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, and 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid). The resulting homogenate was centrifuged at 50,000×g at 4° C. for 20 minutes. The precipitate was resuspended in a 75 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 12.5 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.3 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, 1 mmol/L glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, and 250 mmol/L sucrose) to give a crude membrane preparation, which was stored at −80° C. until the binding test was initiated. In the binding test, the crude membrane preparation was diluted with a 50 mmol/L tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4 and containing 10 mmol/L magnesium chloride and 0.1% bovine serum albumin) and mixed with each test compound and [3H]AVP (final concentration: 0.4 to 1 nmol/L), followed by incubation at room temperature for 60 minutes. The test compound was serially diluted with DMSO so that it would have final concentrations of 0.01 nmol/L to 1 μmol/L at the time of mixing. After the incubation, the mixture was suction filtered through a GF/C filter that was preliminarily impregnated with 0.3% polyethyleneimine. The GF/C filter was dried and after adding a scintillator, the residual radioactivity on the filter was measured using TopCount (PerkinElmer Inc.). The radioactivity in the presence of unlabeled AVP at 10 mmol/L was defined as 0%, and the radioactivity in the absence of unlabeled AVP was defined as 100%. A dose-response curve was plotted from radio activities in the presence of a test compound at various concentrations, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) of the test compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 508.64, ALogP 4.54, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 68.62, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCCN(CCC2CCC(OC(F)F)CC2)c2c1oc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc21
InChIKey: CIPFQZJWGKDZII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Pim-1 Inhibitory Activity Assay: The calculation of the Pim-1 inhibitory activity of the compound was performed using the following solution according to the protocol attached to ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (cat. V9102, Promega). The purified enzyme of human Pim-1 described above was used. (i) Preparation of Solution. The kinase buffer solution (50 mmol/L HEPES (pH 7.5), 5 mmol/L MgCl2, 1 mmol/L DTT, 0.05% BSA) was prepared by dissolving HEPES (Jena Bioscience), MgCl2 (Sigma-Aldrich), DTT (Sigma-Aldrich) and BSA (Sigma-Aldrich) in purified water. The ATP solution (288 μmol/L) was prepared by dissolving 100 mmol/L ATP (Promega) in the kinase buffer solution. The enzyme/substrate solution (0.2 mmol/L Pim-1, 30 μmol/L Pim2tide) was prepared by dissolving Pim-1 (described above) and Pim2tide (custom synthetic product by GenScript USA, the same product as PIM2tide cat. 12-542 by Millipore) in the kinase buffer solution. The test compound solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving the DMSO solution of the test compound in the kinase buffer solution. The vehicle solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving DMSO in the kinase buffer solution. (ii) Method. To a 384-well assay plate (Corning, 4513), the test compound solution or vehicle solution (control) was added by 1 μL/well, the enzyme/substrate solution or kinase buffer solution (blank) was added by 2 μL/well, and the ATP solution was added by 2 μL/well, and they were mixed. After enzymatically reacting at room temperature for 45 minutes, ADP-Glo Reagent (Promega) was added by 5 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 60 minutes, Kinase Detection Reagent (Promega) was added by 10 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 30 minutes, the luminescence amount of each well was measured for 10 msec with a multi-label plate reader EnVision (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 6.95 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 446.42, ALogP 5.19, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.71, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)cc(OC[C@@H]3CCNC3)c3nn(Cc4ccn(C)n4)c(=O)n23)cc1
InChIKey: KUMRFZXLIVJLMV-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay 10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 μM Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Mel)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1× LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 519.61, ALogP 3.78, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 102.17, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC(=O)c2c(ncn2-c2ccc(C#N)c(Cl)c2)C1
InChIKey: MYPOVZDIVDRRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibition of Aldosterone Synthase: Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 microL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 μM of corticosterone and 50 units of CYP11B2 activity. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 μL of MeCN containing an internal standard for mass spectrometry. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570×g for 5 minutes and the filtrate is collected. Reaction product aldosterone is quantified by mass spectrometry. To determine the assay blank value (0% activity), NADPH is omitted from some reactions.Dose dependent inhibition is quantified by the inclusion of compound at various concentrations. Maximum activity (100%) is defined by reactions containing NADPH, but without compound. Activities at each concentration are expressed as a percentage of the maximum activity (y-axis) and plotted against concentration of compound (x-axis) and the concentration corresponding to 50% activity (IC50) determined using the XLFit curve-fitting program using a 4-parameter logistic model.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 299.76, ALogP 3.55, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 58.68, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(C(=O)CCC#N)CC=C1c1cc(NC(=O)C2CC2)nc2[nH]ccc12
InChIKey: HQCRHVXTIJZSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: A control material and a test material were prepared for each concentration, in such a way that they were diluted by means of DMSO. At the same time, ATP (250 uM) and JAK substrate (JAK1, IRS-itide 40 ng/mL) were prepared, in such a way that they were diluted by means of kinase buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, 50 uM DTT).A test drug for each concentration, substrate, ATP and JAK enzyme were mixed in an eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes.ADP-Glo reagent contained in ADP-Glo Kinase Enzyme System (Promega, USA, V9571) was added into each eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes. A kinase detection reagent contained in ADP-Go Kinase Enzyme System was inserted into the eppendorf tube, then an integration time was set to 1 second by using Wallac Victor 2, then luminescence was measured, and then JAKs phosphorylation inhibition ability of the test material was analyzed. The concentration of the compound, which causes 50% of the JAK enzyme activity inhibition in comparison With the control group, was determined as IC50 (nM) of an inhibitor, wherein the results thereof are shown in a following table 1.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 377.45, ALogP 3.08, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 101.88, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1-c1cc2c(NC(=O)c3ccc(Br)cc3)n[nH]c2cn1
InChIKey: MAKVBLBXBPFZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μl of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 441.26, ALogP 4.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 79.9, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H]2[C@H](C1)[C@H]2NCc1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: PPLWWPXIBZSQKZ-NHAGDIPZSA-N
Target: Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28347
Assay: TEAD Inhibition Assay: TEAD inhibition can be assayed using Hippo Pathway TEAD ReporterMCF7 Cell Line (BPS Bioscience, Catalog #: 60618).
Measurement: EC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 310.32, ALogP 2.44, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 32.34, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OCc2cccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Br)cn3)c2)c2cc(-c3cn4nc(OC)sc4n3)oc2c1
InChIKey: AZEOPPBVNZXIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI0
Assay: FLIPR Assay in PAR4-Expressing HEK293 Cells: FLIPR-based calcium mobilization assay in HEK293 cells was used to measure PAR4 antagonism, agonism, and selectivity against PAR1. The activity of the PAR4 antagonists of the present invention were tested in PAR4 expressing cells by monitoring H-Ala-Phe(4-F)-Pro-Gly-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Asn-Gly-NH2-induced intracellular calcium mobilization. Counter screens for agonist activity and PAR1 antagonist activity were also performed. Briefly, PAR1/PAR4-expressing HEK293 cells were grown in DMEM (Life Technology, Grand Island, N.Y.) containing 10% heat-inactivated FBS, 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin, 10 μg/mL blasticidin, and 100 μg/mL Zeocin at 37° C. with 5% CO2. Cells were plated overnight prior to the experiment in a black 384-well Purecoat Amine clear bottom plate (Becton Dickinson Biosciences, San Jose, Calif.) at 10,000 cells/well in 30 μL growth medium and incubated in a humidified chamber at 37° C. with 5% CO2 overnight. Prior to compound addition, the cell medium was replaced with 40 L of 1× calcium and magnesium-containing Hank's Balanced Saline Solution (HBSS) (with 20 mM HEPES) and 1:1000 diluted fluorescent calcium indicator (Codex Biosolutions, Gaithersburg, Md.). After a 30 minute incubation period at 37° C. and a further 30 minute incubation and equilibration period at room temperature, 20 μL test compound (diluted in 1× HBSS buffer) was added at various concentrations at 0.17% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) final concentration. Changes in fluorescence intensity were measured using a Functional Drug Screening System (FDSS, Hamamatsu, Japan) to determine agonist activities. The cells were then incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature followed by addition of 20 μL of agonist peptide for antagonist activity measurement. The PAR4 agonist peptide (H-Ala-Phe(4-F)-Pro-Gly-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Asn-Gly-NH2) and the PAR1 agonist peptide (SFFLRR) were routinely tested to ensure a proper response at the EC50 value in the assay (5 μM for PAR4 agonist peptide and 2 μM for PAR1 agonist peptide). Compound potency was derived from 11-point concentration-response curves.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 606.46, ALogP 6.21, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 113.01, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): C=C1CC(c2nc3cc4ccccc4cc3[nH]2)N(C(=O)c2cc(C)sc2-c2ccc(C)c(C)c2)C1
InChIKey: VHGULSOWINCVBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 108 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 477.63, ALogP 7.51, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 48.99, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-c1ncc2[nH]nc(-c3ccc(N4CCN(C)CC4)cc3)c2n1
InChIKey: XNUVQMRLJJPHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μl of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: Ki < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 384.49, ALogP 3.75, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.94, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(C2CCN(C(=O)CC[C@H]3NC(=O)NC3=O)CC2)c1
InChIKey: UJRYONSXINQSSQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UNA0
Assay: hADAMTS-5 assay: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate TBIS-1 (5 FAM-TEGEARGSVILLK (5TAMRA)K-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 2) by human ADAMTS-5.For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat#781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.1% CHAPS, 5% glycerol) containing hADAMTS-5 (0.5 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate TBIS-1 (10 μL, 4.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 60 min at Room Temperature (Excitation 485 nm, emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 375.43, ALogP 1.4, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.97, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2nc(Nc3cc4c(C(C)(C)N)cnc(OCC(F)(F)F)c4cn3)ccc2C(=O)O1
InChIKey: WOOIXYKVIADLQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: MAP4K1 Biochemical Enzymatic Activity Assay: Inhibitors were dissolved in 100% DMSO at a stock concentration of 10 mM. A 100×, 10-point, 4-fold serial dilution of each inhibitor was created in 100% DMSO either manually or on a Hamilton STAR liquid handler, starting at a relevant concentration, usually 1 mM. A volume of 0.130 μL of each concentration was transferred to the relevant wells of a 384-well plate (Greiner 781 201) in duplicate using a TTPLabtech Mosquito nano-litre dispenser. Using a Multidrop Combi, the remaining constituents of the kinase reaction were added to the 130 nL of dosed compound as follows (see table below for final reaction details):Enzyme activity assays at the APPKM for ATP or 1 mM ATP: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.1-15 nM of untreated enzyme was incubated in a total of 13 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1.5 μM fluorescent peptid and 20-1000 μM ATP, at 25° C., for 60-180 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The kinase reactions were stopped by the addition of 70 μl of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.65 nM (pChEMBL 9.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 475.47, ALogP 4.39, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 112.25, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)cc(NC2CCN(c3ccc(-c4cn[nH]c4)c(F)c3)C2=O)c1
InChIKey: DTCZSCFGNYCTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assays: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1)). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 384.39, ALogP 3.58, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc2cc(-c3nc4cc(C(=O)N5CC6CCC5[C@@H]6N)cc(OC)c4n3Cc3cnn(C)c3)n(CC3CC3)c2c1
InChIKey: ATNVGQVVCYLJMB-MOBAFLLYSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 577.73, ALogP 4.98, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.13, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(CC1CCCCC1)c1ccc(N2CC(CN3CCC(C4(C5CCCC5)NCCc5ccccc54)CC3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: UIVSDCHXMIQDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Menin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00255
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Competitive Binding Assay: A fluorescence polarization (FP) competitive binding assay was used to determine the binding affinities of representative menin inhibitors. A FAM labeled fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized based on a MLL1 peptide (FAM-MM2). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) value of FAM-MM2 to menin protein was determined from protein saturation experiments by monitoring the total fluorescence polarization of mixtures composed with the fluorescent probe at a fixed concentration and the protein with increasing concentrations up to full saturation. Serial dilutions of the protein were mixed with FAM-MM2 to a final volume of 200 μl in the assay buffer (PBS with 0.02% Bovine γ-Globulin and 4% DMSO. 0.01% Triton X-100 was added right before assays). Final FAM-MM2 concentration was 2 nM. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle shaking to assure equilibrium. FP values in millipolarization units (mP) were measured using the Infinite M-1000 plate reader (Tecan U.S., Research Triangle Park, N.C.) in Microfluor 1 96-well, black, v-bottom plates (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mash.) at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Kd value of FAM-MM2, which was calculated by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism 6.0 software (Graphpad Software, San Diego, Calif.), is determined as 1.4 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 52 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 589.89, ALogP 6.42, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 52.65, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2nnc(C3([C@H]4CCN(C(=O)[C@@](C)(O)C(F)(F)F)C[C@H]4C)CC3)[nH]2)cn1
InChIKey: UWZANCXMYQMFRL-SPKLELGKSA-N
Target: [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15119
Assay: Biochemical Activity Assay: The PDC inactivation assay is performed in Greiner 384-well microtiter plates and is used for high throughput screen. 4 μl of PDHK2 (human, rec, Carna Bioscience, 10 ng/μl-137 nM final concentration) and PDC (isolated from porcine heart, Sigma-Aldrich, 20 mU/ml final concentration) are incubated in the absence or presence of the test compound (10 dilution concentrations) for 30 min at room temperature in kinase buffer (15 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, 60 mM KCl, 1.5 mM DTT, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.0125% (w/v) BSA, 0.125% Pluronic F-68). The kinase reaction is started by the addition of 4 μl ATP substrate solution (fc 5 μM in kinase buffer). After 30 min incubation at 37° C. 40 μl of PDC reaction solution (100 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.8, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaF, 0.25 mM Coenzyme A, 5 mM pyruvate, 1 mM NAD, 5 mM DTT, 1 mM thiamine pyrophosphate) is added. The first fluorescence measurement is performed on a Perkin Elmer Envision (Exc 340 nm, Em 450 nm). The reaction is incubated for 45 min at room temperature. Afterwards a second fluorescence measurement is performed and the PDC activity is calculated by the difference between both measurements.
Measurement: IC50 = 91 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 453.47, ALogP 2.7, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 104.23, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)cc1Cl)[C@H]1CCN(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: FWSYYXGCYCAYFJ-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQD0
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS ρCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 4145 nM (pChEMBL 5.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 515.46, ALogP 5.1, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.54, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1Cc2c([nH]c3ccccc23)[C@@H](c2cccc(OCCNCCCF)c2C#N)N1CC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ULJTYTLJECJHEC-CRICUBBOSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: ERalpha Binding Assay: The ability of compounds to bind to isolated Estrogen Receptor Alpha Ligand binding domain (ER alphaLBD (GST)) was assessed in competition assays using a LanthaScreen Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection end-point. For the LanthaScreen TR-FRET endpoint, a suitable fluorophore (Fluormone ES2, ThermoFisher, Product code P2645) and recombinant human Estrogen Receptor alpha ligand binding domain, residues 307-554 (expressed and purified in-house) were used to measure compound binding. The assay principle is that ER alpha-LBD (GST) is added to a fluorescent ligand to form a receptor/fluorophore complex. A terbium-labelled anti-GST antibody (Product code PV3551) is used to indirectly label the receptor by binding to its GST tag, and competitive binding is detected by a test compound's ability to displace the fluorescent ligand, resulting in a loss of TR-FRET signal between the Tb-anti-GST antibody and the tracer. The assay was performed as follows with all reagent additions carried out using the Beckman Coulter BioRAPTR FRD microfluidic workstation:1. Acoustic dispense 120 nL of the test compound into a black low volume 384 well assay plates.2. Prepare 1× ER alpha-LBD/Tb-antiGST Ab in ES2 screening buffer and incubate for 15 minutes.3. Dispense 6 μL of the 1× AR-LBD/Tb-anti-GST Ab reagent into each well of the assay plate followed by 6 μL of Fluorophore reagent into each well of the assay plate4. Cover the assay plate to protect the reagents from light and evaporation, and incubate at room temperature for 4 hours.5. Excite at 337 nm and measure the fluorescent emission signal of each well at 490 nm and 520 nm using the BMG PheraSTAR.Compounds were dosed directly from a compound source microplate containing serially diluted compound (4 wells containing 10 mM, 0.1 mM, 1 μM and 10 nM final compound respectively) to an assay microplate using the Labcyte Echo 550. The Echo 550 is a liquid handler that uses acoustic technology to perform direct microplate-to-microplate transfers of DMSO compound solutions and the system can be programmed to transfer multiple small nL volumes of compound from the different source plate wells to give the desired serial dilution of compound in the assay which is then back-filled to normalise the DMSO concentration across the dilution range.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 488.53, ALogP 5.27, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 64.08, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(-c3cc(-c4cnn(C(F)F)c4)cn4ncc(C#N)c34)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: ZJTGMROGDILDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 153 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 520.54, ALogP 4.58, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 104.58, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccccc1-n1nc(COC(C)(C)C(=O)O)cc1-c1cccc(OC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: JKFVGZVKDVUFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: MCT4-Mediated Lactate Transport in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4. The following is an exemplary procedure for assaying MCT4 activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 435.52, ALogP 4.53, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.82, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(-c3cnn4cc(N5CCN(c6ccncc6)CC5)cnc34)ccnc2cc1F
InChIKey: XUGZJJLDOCDSNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay for ALK2 and TGFbeta Activity: In this reporter gene cell based ALK2 and TGFβ assay, the C2Cl2 cell line was employed for the measurement of ALK2 activity, using a BRE-Luc SMAD1/5/8 reporter and BMP6 as the agonist. The HEK293T cell line was employed to measure TGFβ activity, using a SBE-Luc SMAD2/3 reporter and TGFβ as the agonist. Luciferase reporter assays were read using Promega Steady-Glo Luciferase Assay System.Cells were plated in 96 well white clear bottom assay plates at 10 k cells/well for C2Cl2-BRE, 15 k cells/well for HEK293-SBE in DMEM containing 2% FBS 1% P/S. Cells were given a minimum of 4 hours in incubator at 37° C./5% CO2 to adhere prior to further treatment. Compounds were diluted in DMSO to a 10-point dilution curve and added to the plate to reach the following final concentrations: 10000, 3000, 1000, 300, 100, and 30 nM in the HEK293-SBE assay and 1000, 300, 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3 nM in the C2Cl2-BRE assay. Negative and positive control wells received 2 μL DMSO as vehicle treatment. Plates were returned to incubator for 45 minutes and then BMP6 and TGFB were added to a final concentration of 50 ng/mL and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Plates were returned to the incubator and left overnight. After a minimum of 18 hours post BMP6/TGFβ addition, the plates were read using Promega Steady-Glo Luciferase Assay System. A 1:1 mixture of prepared steady-glo and phenol free DMEM was prepared, and 50 μL/well was added to the assay plates whose media had been flicked off. Plates were given 10 minutes post steady-glo addition before luminescence was read on a Spectramax M5e microplate reader. Negative control wells were averaged and subtracted from all other wells on the plate. Inhibition was calculated as the percent of signal loss compared to the averaged positive control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 507 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 455.5, ALogP 3.81, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 71.68, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](CO)Nc1nc2nc(C(=O)O)nc(N[C@H](C)C3CCC3)c2n1Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: KTDIYIBRNXDKCP-CHWSQXEVSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (sequence: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat# Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 35.79 nM (pChEMBL 7.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 492.5, ALogP 3.98, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 125.19, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)c1ccc(CNC(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)C2OC3c3ccc(-c4ccc(F)cc4F)cc32)cc1F
InChIKey: KMEXRHFMQQPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition Assay: The chromogenic substrate D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNa, 2HCl (BIOPHEN CS-31(02) from Hyphen BioMed, Neuville-Sur-oise, France) was dissolved in 5 mL deionized water and stored at 4° C. Concentration was determined in the spectrophotometer at 342 nm using an extinction coefficient of 8270. All other chemicals were of analytical grade.Human plasma kallikrein was purchased from Enzyme Research Labs (South Bend, Ind., USA, batch HPKa 2830). A stock solution of 7 μM in 50% glycerol was stored at −20° C.Enzyme reactions were conducted in assay buffer comprised of 20 mM HEPES at pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% PEG-8000 and 0.01% Triton X-100.Both enzyme and substrate were diluted in assay buffer.The compound solutions as well as the enzyme and the substrate solutions were transferred to 96-well plates (Clear, UV-Star, Flat-bottom, Half-Area plates; cat. No. 675801 Greiner Bio-one, purchased from VWR International, Arlington Heights, Ill., USA) using a Rainin LTS 96-channel pipettor (Rainin, Columbus, Ohio, USA). Plate measurements were conducted using a SPECTROStar Nano reader (BMG Labtech, San Francisco, Calif., USA). The SPECTROStar Nano is a spectrophotometer and absorbance was measured at 405 nm. We used discrete wavelength, precise, kinetic reads of 15 cycles with a 60 sec cycle time.Determination of IC50 valuesFor the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 96-well plates with a total assay volume of 85 μL per well. The test compound was dissolved in 100% DMSO. The compounds were serially diluted in DMSO in a 7 point dose response. For the assays, 66.5 μL of protease solution (protease in assay buffer) was added per well followed by the addition of 8.5 μL of compound in 100% DMSO. The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was 250 μM. After 30 min. incubation at room temperature on an orbital shaker, the reactions were started by the addition of 10 μL substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 600 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution the final DMSO concentration was 10%. The plate was placed again on the shaker for 5 sec, spun at 2000 rpm for 5 sec and read on the spectrophotometer. The effect of the compound on the enzymatic activity was obtained from the linear part of the progress curves and determined after 15 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 20.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 499.49, ALogP 5.51, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 88.2, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3coc(C4CC4)n3)c(N3CCOCC3)cc2O1
InChIKey: FTBCSKLONPBZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Transcreener-Fluorecescence Polarization Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 μM ATP; 10 μM MgCl2; 125 μM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 1.5 nM IRAK1; 62.5 μM ATP; 5 μM MgCl2, and 62.5 μM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.
Measurement: Ki = 7.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 383.45, ALogP 3.35, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.83, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN([C@H]2C[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)OCc3ccccc3)[C@H]2COc2ccc(C(C)C)cc2)S(C)(=O)=O)cc1
InChIKey: VKCNGAHOKFTRMZ-GTTXMTDLSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: In a typical experiment, the OX1 and OX2 receptor agonist activity is determined in accordance with the following general experimental method. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing human OX1R and/or the human OX2R were grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing glutaMAX®, 1% G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated qualified fetal bovine serum (FBS). The OX2R cells were seeded at 10,000 cells/well/50 L and the OX1R cells were seeded at 20,000 cells/well/50 μL into 384-well white tissue culture plates (Greiner; cat #781080). All cell/media reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded cell plate(s) were incubated at 37° C. with 5% CO2 and 85% humidity for 20-24 hours. On the day of the assay, assay-ready compound plates were prepared using an acoustic liquid handler (ECHO; Labcyte), which dispensed sufficient volume of test compound stock (10 mM in DMSO) or 100% DMSO to prepare 10 point, ½-log dilutions in a final volume of 202.5 nL/well in all test wells of a 384-well diamond plate (Labcyte). Following completion of assay-ready plates, importantly, the next three steps were performed with minimal delay: 1) 20 μl of 1× stimulation buffer was added to the compound plate using a Multidrop Combi (small cassette, Thermo Fisher Scientific cat #24073290); 2) culture medium was removed from the cell plate using the Bluewasher plate washer (gentle spin; BlueCatBio); 3) 14 μl of compound/stimulation buffer mixture was added to the cell plate using a Bravo liquid handler (Agilent) prior to incubating cell plates at 37° C. with 5% CO2 and 85% humidity for 1 or 2 hours (OX1R and OX2R, respectively). During this incubation, IP-one detection reagents were prepared (38:1:1 lysis buffer:D2:AB-cryptate reagents). Six L of mixed detection reagents were added to the cell plate using a Multidrop Combi (small cassette, Thermo Fisher Scientific cat #24073290) and incubated 60 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence signal was detected using an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) [LANCE/DELFIA Dual Enh (Em: APC 665; Ex: Cy5 620)].
Measurement: IC50 = 15.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 580.75, ALogP 5.83, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 85.38, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2c(=O)[nH]c(CSC3CCN(Cc4ccc(N(C)C)cc4)CC3)nc12
InChIKey: JGKHZAJYJRBATE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q460N5
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: Enzymatic inhibition of PARP14 was measured using a dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay (DELFIA) monitoring the auto-modification of PARP14 by biotinylated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (biotin-NAD). 1 μL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in 384-well nickel-coated white microplates (Thermo) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 50 μL volume by adding 40 μL of PARP14 in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH==8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002%0 Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 10 μL of biotin-NAD (Biolog). The final concentrations of PARP14 and biotin-NAD are 50 nM and 3 μM, respectively. Reactions proceeded at 25° C. for 3 h, then were quenched with 5 μL of 10 mM unmodified nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (Sigma-Aldrich). The quenched reactions were washed 3 times with 100 μL of TBST wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween20). Next, to the washed and dried plate was added 25 μL of DELFIA Europium-N1 streptavidin (Perkin Elmer) diluted in DELFIA assay buffer (Perkin Elmer). After a 30 min incubation at 25° C., the plate was washed 5 times with TBST wash buffer. Finally, 25 μL of DELFIA enhancement solution was added. After a 5 min incubation the plate was read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 340 nm and emission of 615 nm to measure the amount of Europium present in each well, informing on the amount of biotin-NAD that was transferred in the automodification reaction.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 422.6, ALogP 4.2, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 52.23, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1N=C(N2CCN(C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN(C)C)NC3CCC4(CC3)CCN(Cc3ccccc3)C4)[C@H](C(=O)NCc3cccs3)C2)O[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YLAUIUPHFHFBRG-BRPXIKLFSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XII (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00748
Assay: Factor XIIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the IC50, the inhibitor concentration causing a 50% decrease in Factor XIIa protease activity.Factor XIIa activity determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific) at pH 7.4. Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIIa at a final concentration of 500 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, n-Acetyl-Lys-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C6608) at a concentration of 100 μM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. IC50 was determined as the concentration of I yielding Vi=Vo/2.
Measurement: IC50 = 23.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 768.08, ALogP 5.92, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 92.75, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CCC1CCC[C@H](NC(=O)c2cn(-c3cccc(Cl)c3F)nn2)c2cc(ccn2)-c2ccc(NC(=O)OC)cc2NC1=O
InChIKey: AHYDEPGVIWGIJJ-UGNFMNBCSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as inhibitors of the coagulation Factors XIa, VIIa, IXa, Xa, XIIa, plasma kallikrein or thrombin, can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, respectively, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in the release of pNA (para nitroaniline), which was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance at 405 nm, or the release of AMC (amino methylcoumarin), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 460 nm with excitation at 380 nm. A decrease in the rate of absorbance or fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the inhibitory constant, Ki.
Measurement: Ki < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 606.06, ALogP 5.92, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 140.13, QED 0.26