lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c(C(F)(F)F)nc2c(NCCN3CCOCC3)nc(-c3ccccc3)nc2n1CCN1CCOCC1
InChIKey: QXCKCDQXRMWEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Antagonism Assay: Day 1: A cell suspension of HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells at ~450,000 cells per ml in test medium which contained 5% (v/v) heat inactivated FBS was prepared. 180 μl of cell suspension (Ë¿80,000 cells) was added per well of a flat-bottom 96-well plate and place in an incubator at 37° C. for overnight. Day 2: Test compounds were serially diluted in test medium, generally starting at 10 μM, and diluting by 3 fold in a 96 well master plate. 20 μl of diluted test compound was transferred using a 12 channel multi-channel pipet to the cell plate and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. Then 20 μl of an hTLR9 agonist (such as ODN 2006, 1 μM) was added to each well and the plate incubated at 37° C. overnight. Day 3: Invivogen's QUANTI-Blue™ was prepared following the manufacturer's instructions. 180 ml of resuspended QUANTI-Blue™ was added per well of a flat bottom 96-well plate. 20 μl per well of induced HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells supernatant was then added to the plate and the plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1-3 h. SEAP levels were determined using a spectrophotometer at 620 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 3821 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 533.56, ALogP 1.95, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 97.64, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: WXYAWKZJCKZXIL-PCZSSMRFSA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 2442.83
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1cc2c(-c3cc(N4CCOC(C)(C)C4)ncn3)n[nH]c2cc1F
InChIKey: KZYVGMFEQXBXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 385.44, ALogP 3.56, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.16, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(CN2CC[C@H](CNC(=O)c3ccc4ccccc4c3)N[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C2=O)c1
InChIKey: QUXFTJDVAXLSOB-KAYWLYCHSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 514.67, ALogP 3.21, HBA 4, HBD 5, PSA 123.34, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-c1nnn2cnc3[nH]ccc3c12
InChIKey: QLRIIOQWAAOMRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 260 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 249.28, ALogP 2.58, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 58.87, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C(C(=O)Nc2nc3ccccc3s2)C(c2n[nH]cc2Cl)N=C(Nc2nc3ccccc3o2)N1
InChIKey: WTBUFDUDNVJYEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Galactokinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51570
Assay: qHTS Assay: Assay details and protocol: The primary assay monitored ATP depletion using Promega's KinaseGlo technology, where ATP levels are measured through luminescence generated from firefly luciferase, a bioluminescent ATP-dependent enzymes. ATP was held at 35 μM, near its reported KM value, and the KM for galactose was determined under the 1536-well assay conditions to be 50-100M (FIG. 1A). As well, the IC50 for a commercially available CD45 inhibitor (N-(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-yl)pivalamide) was confirmed (previously found to inhibit GALK (FIG. 1B)). This was used as the positive control for the assay. The assay used 5 nM GALK and a 1 hr incubation time, which gave sufficient signal:background and stability for the HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 11570.2 nM (pChEMBL 4.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 504.96, ALogP 4.84, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 133.12, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): NC1=N[C@@]2(c3c(F)cc(F)cc3F)CO[C@@H](C3CC3)C[C@H]2CS1
InChIKey: YUFWDCBIDOXDCY-VAHXTSCQSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Cell-Free Assay: A synthetic APP substrate that can be cleaved by beta-secretase having N-terminal biotin and made fluorescent by the covalent attachment of Oregon Green at the Cys residue is used to assay beta-secretase activity in the presence or absence of the inhibitory compounds. The substrate is Biotin-GLTNIKTEEISEISY^EVEFR-C[Oregon Green]KK-OH. The BACE1 enzyme is affinity purified material from conditioned media of CHO-K1 cells that have been transfected with a soluble BACE construct (BACE1deltaTM96His). Compounds are incubated in a ½ log dose response curve from a top concentration of 100 μM with BACE1 enzyme and the biotinylated fluorescent peptide in 384-well black plates (Thermo Scientific #4318). BACE1 is at a final concentration of 0.1 nM with a final concentration of peptide substrate of 150 nM in a reaction volume of 30 μL assay buffer (100 mM sodium acetate, pH 4.5 (brought to pH with acetic acid), and 0.001% Tween-20). Plates are covered and incubated for 3 hours at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 1052 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 342.39, ALogP 3.18, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 47.61, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c2)c1
InChIKey: KEHHVWLUUPMVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7Z7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A solution of test compound was added to a diluted microsome preparation containing human mPGES-1 and pre-incubated for 15 minutes in potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8 with cofactor glutathione (GSH). Corresponding solutions without test compound were used as positive controls, and corresponding solutions without test compound and without microsomes were used as negative controls. The enzymatic reaction was then started by addition of the substrate PGH2 in an organic solution (dry acetonitrile).The typical reaction conditions of the enzymatic reaction were thus: Test compound: ranging from 60 uM to 0.002 uM, or zero in positive and negative controls; potassium phosphate buffer pH 6.8: 50 mM; GSH: 2.5 mM; mPGES-1-containing microsomes: 2 ug/mL (sample and positive controls) or 0 ug/mL (negative control); PGH2: 10.8 uM; Acetonitrile: 7.7% (v/v); DMSO: 0.6% (v/v). The reaction was stopped after one minute by adding an acidic solution (pH 1.9) of ferric chloride.
Measurement: IC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 472.47, ALogP 3.7, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 115.56, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ccnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)Nc3cnccc3C(F)(F)F)CC2)C1
InChIKey: DMHDUMPAEPCGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 549.56, ALogP 4.46, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.76, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)N[C@@H](c3ccccc3)C3(O)CC3)ncc12
InChIKey: COSFPNXEGJSEDX-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 397.44, ALogP 2.37, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 121.39, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3cc(F)ccn3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: VBPDRKWOAOWMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 443.48, ALogP 2.9, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 139.16, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnc(OC)c(Cl)c2)c(F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccc(F)cn3)ccc21
InChIKey: BUNWSELWIFKNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 584.99, ALogP 5.2, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.41, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3cc(F)cc(Cl)c3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: CKZSEIKKUZXVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 466.86, ALogP 4.39, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](Oc2cc(-c3ccccc3)ncn2)C[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: XBPNVNABOVYYAV-GUTXKFCHSA-N
Target: NEDD8 activating enzyme (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13564
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human NAEalpha/N-terminal His-tagged NAEbeta expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using N-terminal FLAG tagged Nedd8 as substrate incubated for 105 mins in presence of N-terminal GST-tagged Ubc12 by FRET assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 365.41, ALogP 0.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 124.63, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC1Cc2c(nnn2-c2ncccc2F)CN1C(=O)c1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: VWBWBQPTYDWJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 15.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 406.25, ALogP 3.7, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](c1nc2c(cnn2C2CCOCC2)c(=O)[nH]1)N1CC(c2ccncc2)C1
InChIKey: WFLIGVUCLCPZPL-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Inhibition of PDE9A (unknown origin) using [3H]-cGMP as substrate after 30 mins by microbeta counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 53.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 380.45, ALogP 2.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.93, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2F)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CC4)cc12
InChIKey: ADEFOAUMWXERKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: Inhibition Assay: To initiate an assay, replicon cells were plated in the presence of a dilution series of test compound in the absence of G418. Typically, the assays were performed in a 96-well plate formate for manual operation, or a 384-well plate format for automated assay. Replicon cells and compound were incubated for 96 hours. At the end of the assay, cells were washed free of media and compound, and the cells were then lysed. RNA was quantified indirectly through detection of replicon-encoded NS3/4A protein levels, through an ELISA-based assay with an antibody specific for NS3/4A.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.489 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 630.65, ALogP 6.51, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 97.44, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)N1CCCc2cc(-c3cncc(C(=O)N4CCOCC4)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: IUGVZPAEVGYIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 620 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 1.45, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 101.65, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): COC1(Cn2ncc(-c3ccc(N4CCc5cccc(C(=O)Nc6nc7ccccc7s6)c5C4)nc3C(=O)O)c2C)CCCCC1
InChIKey: OZWINUTYNCUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The measurement of competition of compounds of Formula (I) with F-Bak for a Bcl-2 family protein (Bcl-xL) binding site using a Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) binding assay: Test compounds were serially diluted in DMSO starting at 50 M (2x starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 Î¼L transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 Î¼L of a protein/probe/antibody mix is added to each well at final concentrations listed in Table 1. Protein: GST-Bcl-xL; 1(nM) Probe: F-Bak (GQVGRQLAIIGDK (6-FAM)INR-amide) SEQ ID NO: 1; 100(nM) Antibody: Tb-anti-GST; 1(nM). The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute then incubated for an additional 2 hours at room temperature. For each assay plate, a probe/antibody and protein/antibody/probe mixture were included as a negative and a positive control, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-his antibody) emission filters. Dissociation constants (Ki) were determined using Wang's equation (Wang, Z.X. An 20 exact mathematical expression for describing competitive binding of two different ligands to protein molecule. FEBS Lett. 1995 360:111-114). The TR-FRET assay can be performed in the presence of varying concentrations of human serum (HS) or fetal bovine serum (FBS).
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 636.78, ALogP 6.73, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.47, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)c4nn(-c5ccccc5OC(F)(F)F)c(=O)n4C4CC4)cc3F)ccnc2cc1OCCCN1CCN(C)CC1
InChIKey: QHCNEZXIEXGCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Inhibition of c-MET (unknown origin) using poly(Glu, Tyr)4:1 as substrate after 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 3.85 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 751.74, ALogP 6.02, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 125.21, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1c(CCCc2ccccc2)n2c3c(cccc13)OCC2
InChIKey: VPLAFDBAMQZJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Endothelial Lipase Assay: To assay for cell surface lipase activity, cells expressing human endothelial lipase (EL) or LPL were plated in CellBIND® 384-well plates (Corning, Lowell, Mass.) in 25 μL serum free medium at a density of 2000 cells/well. After 18-24 hours incubation at 37° C., the medium was removed and replaced with 15 μL assay buffer [Hank's Buffered Saline Solution with 25 mM HEPES pH 7.2] and 15 μL PLA1 substrate for a final concentration of 10 μM using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. Fluorescence signal was monitored for 30 min at 37° C. on a Safire II plate reader in kinetic mode (60 cycles, kinetic interval: 30 seconds) with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 515 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 413 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 345.36, ALogP 5.23, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 14.16, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCCc1ccccc1)N/N=C/c1ccc(O)c(O)c1O
InChIKey: YHWOLQRJPRGSRE-WOJGMQOQSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Coxsackievirus B3 (strain Nancy)
UniProt: P03313
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant Coxsackievirus B3 3C protease expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) preincubated for 5 mins followed by addition of NMA-EALFQGPPVK-DNP-rrr-NH2 as substrate measured up to 2 hrs by FRET-based enzyme assay
Measurement: IC50 = 710 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 314.34, ALogP 2.28, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 102.15, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nc(Cc3c(Cl)cccc3Cl)n3cnnc3c2C(N)=O)ccc1N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: MXSVHPKONHQGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: ALK kinase assays were conducted with the indicated final concentrations unless otherwise specified. In 384 well black plates (Axygen), 8 ul of compound (2% DMSO) was incubated with 8 ul Lck-peptide substrate (0.5 uM, biotin-Ahx-GAEEEIYAAFFA-COOH) and 8 ul of a mixture of ALK (3 nM, Millipore) and ATP (50 uM) in reaction buffer (50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4; 10 mM MgCl2; 2 mM MnCl2; 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate; 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT (added fresh before assay) for 1 h at room temperature. Reactions were then quenched by the addition of 30 ul quench solution (streptavidin-allophycocyanin and Europium-cryptate PT66 monoclonal antibody in 40 mM Hepes, pH 7.4; 480 mM KF; 66 mM EDTA; 0.01% Tween-20; and 0.1% BSA) at room temperature. Plates were read 1 h after quenching on an Envision Multilaber Reader and IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal fit of the concentration/inhibition response curves. These values were converted to apparent Ki values.
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 511.42, ALogP 3.58, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 113.47, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCC(=O)N2)cc1
InChIKey: LYFYWZJPFZFFOP-JYJNAYRXSA-N
Target: Thyrotropin releasing hormone degrading enzyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Sus scrofa
UniProt: A0A287AP33
Assay: Inhibition of pig brain TRH-DE using Glp-His-ProAMC as substrate by DPP-4-based continuous fluorometric method
Measurement: Ki = 3240 nM (pChEMBL 5.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 445.48, ALogP -0.74, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 159.93, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnc(N)c(-c3ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c4cccc(Cl)c4)c(F)c3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: INKMNCLBKARZEN-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Kinase Assay (New): Compound potency against activated ERK2 is determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay is carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration is used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series are prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 is preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction is initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and is allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction is terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 ug/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions are read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values are determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.835 nM (pChEMBL 9.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 466.9, ALogP 3.38, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.95, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC1(c2sc(-c3cncc(C#N)c3)cc2Cl)CS(=O)(=O)[C@]2(CCOC2)C(=N)N1
InChIKey: AGTITCAYQXIUEM-ZVAWYAOSSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol.
Measurement: Ki = 67.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 436.95, ALogP 2.7, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 115.93, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC1CNC(=O)c2cc3ccc(C(=O)Nc4nc5ccccc5n4CCCN(C)C)cc3n2C1
InChIKey: FMCJLCMWJXZYAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15349
Assay: Kinase Glo Plus Assay: Human RSK2 protein, purchased from Invitrogen, is used to measure kinase activity utilizing Kinase Glo Plus (Promega) a homogeneous assay technology, which uses a luciferin-luciferase based ATP detection reagent to quantify residual ATP. The assay is performed using 0.75 nM His-RSK2, 0.75 .mu.M ATP and 1.0 uM S6 Kinase/RSK Substrate Peptide 1 (Upstate, catalog #12-124), in assay buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.2% BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 100 uM Na3VO4, 0.5 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. Solutions of test compounds at various concentrations are prepared by 1:3 fold serial dilution of a 1 mM solution of compound in DMSO. The DMSO solutions are further diluted with assay buffer to a final concentration of DMSO of 5%. The assay is performed in a 384 well, white, non-binding plate (Corning, catalogue #3574). Solutions of test compounds (10 uL) are transferred to a dry assay plate, followed by addition of 20 uL kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 3.57, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.19, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC[S+]([O-])c1cc(C#N)ccc1[C@H]1C2=C(CCC2=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N1C
InChIKey: ABWOANZOKUMITI-DAXAVGQISA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 487.5, ALogP 4.93, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 87.47, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)Nc1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N(C3CC3)C3CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)cc2)ns1
InChIKey: WJSCBPAEYHGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDV5
Assay: AlphaScreen cAMP Assay: MIN6 cells [Miyazaki J et al. Endocrinology. 1990 July; 127(1):126-32] are stably transfected with an expression vector for human GPR119 cDNA (Acc. No. NP_848566). Min-6/hGPR119 cells are cultured in DMEM, 10% FBS, 50 uM β-mercaptoethanol, 0.3 mg/mL Geniticin, 2 mM GlutaMAX at 37° C. 5% CO2. For the assay, the cells are seeded in Optiplates (white, 384-well, 160W-barcoded, TC, sterile with lid, Cat. No. #6007688 (Perkin Elmer); 10000 cells/well; 50 ul). The plates covered with lids are then incubated for 24 hours at 37° C./5% CO2. After the medium is aspirated from the wells completely, 10 ul of the test compound are added, the compounds are diluted using stimulating buffer (140 mM NaCl, 3.6 mM KCl, 0.5 mM NaH2PO4, 0.5 mM MgSO4, 1.5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM Hepes, 5 mM NaHCO3; pH 7.4. 0.5 mM IBMX and 0.1% BSA, the final DMSO concentration is 1%). After 45 minutes incubation at room temperature (approx. 20° C.), the cAMP concentrations are determined using the AlphaScreen cAMP Assay Kit (Cat. No. #6760625R from PerkinElmer). 10 ul of Biotin-cAMP (final concentration 1 U/well in lysing buffer (5 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.1% BSA, 0.5% Tween) and 10 uL Bead solution (final concentration 1 U/well in lysing buffer) are added. The plates are incubated for another 2 hours at room temperature. The cAMP concentrations are calculated using a cAMP standard curve from the Alpha Screen Counts. The data analysis is carried out by calculating the EC50 value and the maximum value based on a positive control, using suitable software (Graphpad Prism).
Measurement: EC50 = 1172 nM (pChEMBL 5.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 514.65, ALogP 4.3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.97, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cc1cc(CNS(=O)(=O)c2cccc3cccnc23)nn1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: QNGUXLPPDMBKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50406
Assay: Antagonist activity at human 5-HT6R expressed in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of 5-HT-induced cAMP levels pre-treated for 10 mins before 30 mins stimulation with 5-HT by D2-dye based HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1420 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 420.54, ALogP 4.1, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.88, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)CCC1c1cc2[nH]c(-c3ncc(CCC(=O)O)s3)cc2cc1Oc1ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)nc1
InChIKey: WWSAOOIZYXPBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hexokinase-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35557
Assay: Glucokinase-Activating Assay: To test the exemplified compounds, the following assay was employed. Recombinant human liver glucokinase was expressed as a FLAG fusion protein in E. coli, and purified on ANTIFLAG M2 AFFINITY GEL (Sigma). The assay was carried out at 30° C. in a 96-well plate. In the plate was distributed 69 ul each of assay buffer (25 mM Hepes Buffer: pH=7.2, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ATP, 0.5 mM TNAD, 1 mM dithiothreitol), to which was added 1 ul of a DMSO solution of the compound or DMSO as control. Then, 20 ul of pre-ice-cooled enzyme mixture (FLAG-GK, 20 U/ml G6PDH) was distributed thereto, to which was added 10 ul of 25 mM glucose as substrate to initiate the reaction (final glucose concentration=2.5 mM). After starting the reaction, the absorbance at 405 nm was measured every 30 seconds for 10 minutes to evaluate the compound based on the initial increase for 5 minutes. FLAG-GK was added so that the increase of absorbance after 5 minutes fell between 0.05 to 0.1 in the presence of 1% DMSO. The OD values of the respective compounds were measured in the respective concentrations, wherein the OD value of DMSO as control is regarded as 100%. From the OD values at the respective concentrations, Emax (%, 2.5 mM Glu) and EC50 (nM, 2.5 mM Glu) were calculated and used as indicators of the GK activation capability of the compounds. According to the above assay, the GK activation capability of the exemplified compounds of the present invention was determined. The following table shows the results. Where different enantiomers of the same compound were tested, two numbers are provided. Where 3 numbers are provided, for example, Ex. #30, data for the racemic form is also shown.
Measurement: EC50 = 68.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 540.62, ALogP 4.19, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 142.55, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c[nH]c2ncc(-c3cccc(NC(=O)CF)c3)cc12
InChIKey: HGYNVDCJVKJFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine series of compounds exhibited over >100 fold selective against Janus and TEC family of kinases except for the BMX and TXK it had activity of 30 and 45 nM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 283.31, ALogP 3.45, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 57.78, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2CC2c2nc3ccccc3n2C)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2C(C)C)n1
InChIKey: QYIVLIYBVABTJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE10 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. PDE10A2 was amplified from human fetal brain cDNA (Clontech, Mountain View, Calif.) using a forward primer corresponding to nucleotides 56-77 of human PDE10A2 (Accession No. AF127480, Genbank Identifier 4894716), containing a Kozak consensus sequence, and a reverse primer corresponding to nucleotides 2406-2413 of human PDE10A2 (Accession No. AF127480, Genbank Identifier 4894716). Amplification with Easy-A polymerase (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 55° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.2-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. AD293 cells with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with human PDE10A2.
Measurement: Ki = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 387.49, ALogP 3.96, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 74.31, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3nc5cccc(F)c5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: CVZIXYVWTVFZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 615.62, ALogP 5.56, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 119.56, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COC1CN(C[C@H](O)c2ccc3c(c2C)COC3=O)CCC12CCN(C1=C(C)C(=O)OC1)C2=O
InChIKey: IQCTYRMWFVTNIH-LQAIBEDLSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer+/-test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate.Step Protocol 1. Seed HEK-hKir1.1 cells (50 uA at 20,000 cells/well) in 384-well PDL coated Microplates 2. Allow cells to adhere overnight in humidified 37° C./10% CO2 incubator 3. Completely remove cell growth media from microplate and replace with 25 ul loading buffer 4. Incubate Microplate at room temperature, protected form light, for 90 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 470.52, ALogP 1.47, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 105.61, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CN(Cc1ccc(N2CCC3(COC3)C2)cc1)S(=O)(=O)Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: DTMHRVJUEOWYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Assay: On day of the assay, 100 uL of 0.05% CHAPS (in deionized H2O) was added to all wells of the GFB Unifilter plate and allowed soak for 1 h. A wash buffer of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 5 mM MgCl2 was prepared to wash the filter plate. To prepare an assay buffer, BSA was added to the wash buffer to reach 0.01% and DTT was added to reach 1 mM. For IC50 mode, 10 mM compound stocks were serially diluted in DMSO with DMSO to give 20x required final concentration in DMSO (15 uL compound+30 uL DMSO). The 20x compound stocks were diluted in DMSO with Assay Buffer 4-fold to reach 5x the final test concentration in 25% DMSO (10 uL compound+30 uL Assay Buffer). Solutions were mixed by aspiration several times with a pipette set on 50 uL volume. For the assay, 10 uL of 5x compound stock solutions in 25% DMSO were added to the assay plate in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 53 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 428.6, ALogP 3.9, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 49.85, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4cc(N5CCC(F)(F)CC5)ncn4)c3c2)cn1
InChIKey: GCBNNUREFJCDOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen™ Assay (5 mM ATP): a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound(98 μM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 μl of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1× assay buffer(50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1.0 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 μl of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 10 mM ATP solution in 1× assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 35 minute room temperature incubation, 20 μl of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer(Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision™ multi-mode plate reader with LanthaScreen™ settings. Results are analysed using Assay Data Analyzer.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 395.42, ALogP 3.66, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.52, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CCCCS(C)(=O)=NC(=O)c1cnc(N)c(C#Cc2cccc(C(=O)Nc3cccc(C)c3)c2)c1
InChIKey: VWWWKWXBDHJDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: VEGFR2 Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 ug/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 uL reaction volumes containing 2.7 uM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 ul per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.). Following a 15 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T. 100 ul of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate diluted 1:10,000 in PBS-T was added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following a 2 mls per well wash with PBS-Tween-20, 100 ul of 0-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7-10 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 ul of 2.5N H2SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 546.65, ALogP 4.21, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 140.81, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c2cn[nH]c2c2ccc(-c3ccncc3)cc2n1CC1CC1
InChIKey: GBHHFIIEGCSKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50579
Assay: Enzymatic Screening Assay: The enzymatic test is a test in two steps.In a first step, it consists in placing in contact the compound according to the invention, the dialysed MetAP2 protein and the substrate (Met-Pro-Arg-pNa peptide synthesized by Neosystem), the N-terminal methionine of which can be cleaved with MetAP2, and which bears at the C-terminal end a para-nitroaniline (pNa) chromophore, which can itself be released by another peptidase only when the N-terminal methionine has been cleaved beforehand.Consequently, the second step consists in reacting the peptides cleaved in the preceding step with a second peptidase in order to release the chromophore. The peptidase used in this second step is cathepsin, which comes from the TagZyme DAPase kit (Quiagen, 34366).The MetAP2 activity is proportional to the amount of para-nitroaniline released, which is measured by absorbance at 405 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 133 nM (pChEMBL 6.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 316.36, ALogP 3.35, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.57, QED 0.63