lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)cn3n2)c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: MKHYVVUDBVSKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 ul prepared from 15 ul additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 ul of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIPÂ®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 uM ATP, 1.5 uM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 430.42, ALogP 4.33, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.11, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccc(-c2nc3cc(NS(=O)(=O)c4cccc5nsnc45)ccc3o2)cc1)c1cccc2nsnc12
InChIKey: TWXHOSPGOFLPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: HSP60/HSP10 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61604
Assay: Inhibition of human mitochondrial HSP60/HSP10 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha/BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibition of denatured MDH refolding preincubated for 10 mins followed by ATP addition measured after 40 to 60 mins by fluorescence based assay
Measurement: IC50 = 98000 nM (pChEMBL 4.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 621.71, ALogP 5.11, HBA 12, HBD 2, PSA 169.93, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1nccs1)c1ccc2c(c1)OCCN2c1ccc2scnc2c1
InChIKey: QKZPBSODXLSUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 5690 nM (pChEMBL 5.25)
Descriptors: MW 430.54, ALogP 4.08, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ncsc1-c1cccc(Cl)c1)N1CC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccccc2OC(F)(F)F)no1
InChIKey: XWHOAHVNFQDOOW-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 357 nM (pChEMBL 6.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 506.89, ALogP 6, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 81.35, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ncc(CN2CCC(c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)s1
InChIKey: XUZXYEBCRSNLCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 373.87, ALogP 3.1, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 75, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCN(C)C(=O)c1cc(-c2ccnn2-c2ccccc2C)c(O)cc1O
InChIKey: SVJTXLBVTPOYEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07900
Assay: Recombinant Hsp90 [His-Tev-huHsp90-alpha (9-236)] was immobilized on a Biacore CM5 chip at 25 degrees C and a flow rate of 30 uL/min using amine coupling at pH 4.50 according to Biacore standard protocol. Hsp90 was applied at a concentration of 20 ug/mL with 50uM 17-DMAG.Data sets were processed and analyzed using the software Biacore 4000 Evaluation. Solvent corrected and double-referenced association and dissociation phase data were fitted to a simple 1:1 interaction model with mass transport limitations
Measurement: Kd = 67.44 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 407.51, ALogP 4.91, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.59, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(Cc1ccccc1)N1CCC(O)(C(F)(F)F)CC1)C1(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: SGEZELHMEQVNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: Antagonist activity at full length human TRPA1 at holding potential of 15 mV measured after 1 min by PatchXpress electrophysiology assay
Measurement: IC50 = 73 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 480.96, ALogP 4.49, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 52.57, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)NCCN(c1cc(OC)cc(OC)c1)c1ccc2ncc(-c3cnn(C)c3)nc2c1
InChIKey: SQEZUHWWJYSRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 496.59, ALogP 3.12, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 111.47, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1NC(=O)c2cc(-c3cccc4c(=O)n(-c5cccnc5)c(NC(C)(C)C)nc34)[nH]c21
InChIKey: LHNFUMPDPUCZHQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.77 nM (pChEMBL 8.5600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 428.5, ALogP 3.79, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 104.7, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(NC(C4CC4)C4CC4)ncnc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: RAVOWCMWQXNPDU-IWCJZZDYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P25099
Assay: Displacement of [3H]N6-phenylisopropyladenosine from rat A1AR after 60 mins by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 361.4, ALogP 0.04, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 125.55, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc2ccc(C(C)(O)c3ccc(C)nc3C)cc2c(Cl)c1Cc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: IQQZPOGNFNKHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: ThermoFluor® experiments were carried out using instruments owned by Janssen Research and Discovery, L.L.C. through its acquisition of 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1,8-ANS (Invitrogen) was used as a fluorescent dye. Protein and compound solutions are dispensed into black 384-well polypropylene PCR microplates (Abgene) and overlayed with silicone oil (1 μL, Fluka, type DC 200) to prevent evaporation. Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1° C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells.Â  Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20.
Measurement: Kd = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 500.95, ALogP 6.77, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 55.24, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1n[nH]c2c1CN(CCC(F)(F)F)CC2)N1CCC(c2cc(F)cc(F)c2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: ACXBVSKTSMMJDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: TR-FRET assay for retinol-induced RBP4-TTR interaction Binding of a desired RBP4 antagonist displaces retinol and induces hindrance for RBP4-TTR interaction resulting in the decreased FRET signal (FIG. 7). Bacterially expressed MBP-RBP4 and untagged TTR were used in this assay. For the use in the TR-FRET assay the maltose binding protein (MBP)-tagged human RBP4 fragment (amino acids 19-201) was expressed in the Gold(DE3)pLysS E. coli strain (Stratagene) using the pMAL-c4x vector. Following cell lysis, recombinant RBP4 was purified from the soluble fraction using the ACTA FPLC system (GE Healthcare) equipped with the 5-ml the MBP Trap HP column. Human untagged TTR was purchased from Calbiochem. Untagged TTR was labeled directly with Eu3+ Cryptate-NHS using the HTRF Cryptate Labeling kit from CisBio following the manufacturer's recommendations. HTRF assay was performed in white low volume 384 well plates (Greiner-Bio) in a final assay volume of 16 ul per well. The reaction buffer contained 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% NP-40, 0.05% Prionex, 6% glycerol, and 400 mM KF. Each reaction contained 60 nM MBP-RBP4 and 2 nM TTR-Eu along with 26.7 nM of anti-MBP antibody conjugated with d2 (Cisbio). Titration of test compounds in this assay was conducted in the presence of 1 uM retinol. All reactions were assembled in the dark under dim red light and incubated overnight at +4° C. wrapped in aluminum foil. TR-FRET signal was measured in the SpectraMax M5e Multimode Plate Reader (Molecular Device). Fluorescence was excited at 337 nm and two readings per well were taken: Reading 1 for time-gated energy transfer from Eu(K) to d2 (337 nm excitation, 668 nm emission, counting delay 75 microseconds, counting window 100 microseconds) and Reading 2 for Eu(K) time-gated fluorescence (337 nm excitation, 620 nm emission, counting delay 400 microseconds, counting window 400 microseconds).
Measurement: IC50 = 19.55 nM (pChEMBL 7.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 510.43, ALogP 5.04, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.23, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(OC[C@@H]2CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCO2)sc1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCN(CC3=C(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)CC(C)(C)CC3)CC2)cc1Oc1cccc2[nH]ncc12
InChIKey: WFSXQMCTGQMQMZ-DHUJRADRSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 μM (2× starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 μL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 μL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki = 20.42 nM (pChEMBL 7.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 946.59, ALogP 8.69, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 168.52, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CNc1nc2ccccc2n1-c1nc2c(c(C3(S(C)(=O)=O)CCOCC3)n1)OCC1COCCN21
InChIKey: BZTPKGKJBRVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78527
Assay: ADP Hunter Plus Assay: The kinase activity was measured by using the commercial ADP Hunter Plus assay available from DiscoveRx (#90-0083), which is a homogeneous assay to measure the accumulation of ADP, a universal product of kinase activity. The enzyme, DNA-PK was purchased from Promega (#V5811). The assay was done following the manufacturer recommendations with slight modifications: Mainly the kinase buffer was replace by 15 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mg/mL BGG, 0.02% Tween 20. The DNA-PK was assayed in a titration experiment to determine the optimal protein concentration for the inhibition assay. To calculate the 1050 of the Compounds, serial 1:3 dilutions of the compounds were added to the enzyme at a fixed concentration (2 U/uL). The enzyme was preincubated with the inhibitor and 200 uM DNA substrate and then ATP was added to a final 75 uM concentration. Reaction was carried out for 1 hour at 37° C. Reagent A and B were sequentially added to the wells and plates were incubated for 30 min at RT. Fluorescence counts were read in a EnVision instrument (Perkin Elmer) with the recommended settings (550 and 590 nm as excitation and emission wavelengths, respectively). Values were normalized against the control activity included for each enzyme (i.e., 100% DNA_PK kinase activity, without compound). These values were plotted against the inhibitor concentration and were fit to a sigmoid dose-response curve by using the model sigmoidal Four-Parameter Logistc implement for Activity base - software.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 500.58, ALogP 1.51, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 120.7, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(c(OC)c1OC)CN1CCc3cc(O)c(O)cc3C1C2
InChIKey: UQXJJQQSFYDYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(1A) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21728
Assay: Reception Binding Assay: Different concentrations (10^−5 M-10^−11 M) of the compound of the invention and corresponding isotope receptor ligand as well as receptor protein were loaded into the reaction tube and incubated in 30° C. water bath for 60 minutes. The reaction was terminated in a refrigerator. The reaction mixture was put in a Millipore filter (millipore) cell sample collector, filtered through suction filtration using GF/C glass fiber filter paper, and dried. The resulting sample was placed into 0.5 mL tube. 500 μL liquid scintillation fluid was added and intensity of radioactivity was determined by counting. For dopamine D1 receptor: isotope receptor ligands [3H] SCH23390 (85.0 Ci/mmol) (D1-selective, purchased from Amersham Corporation), D1 receptor protein expressed in HEK-293 cells; For D2 dopamine receptor: isotope receptor ligands [3H] Spiperone (77.0 Ci/mmol) (D2-selective, purchased from Amersham Corporation); D2 receptor protein expressed in HEK-293 cells; For 5-HT1A receptor: isotope receptor ligands [3H] 8-OH-DPAT; 5-HT1A receptor protein expressed in HEK-293 cells; For 5-HT2A receptor: isotope receptor ligands [3H]-Ketanserin; 5-HT2A receptor protein expressed in HEK-293 cells.
Measurement: IC50 = 1057.1 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 357.41, ALogP 2.78, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 71.39, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1nn(-c2ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c3cc(Br)c4c(ccn4CC)c3)cc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)c(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: WVAFBKRLJRNZSP-HKBQPEDESA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assay (FRET): The assays were performed in black flat-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 55 μl prepared from additions of Biotin-Bcl-xL (Bcl-xL: GENBANK® Accession No. Q07817), fluoresceinated 18-mer BIM peptide (NH2-YYANFEDGIRRLEQAIWI-[FAM]) (SEQ ID NO: 1), Streptavidin-Terbium FRET detection reagent, and test compounds in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM Sodium Phosphate, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl, and 0.05% Pluronic Acid. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. After 60 minutes, 5 μL of Streptavidin-Terbium FRET detection reagent (Perkin Elmer) was added to the reaction mixture and incubated at room temperature in the dark for 30 mins. The FRET signal generated by the reaction was detected on the Envision Plate Reader Inhibition data were calculated from FRET values generated by the no protein control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay was 10 nM Bcl-xL, 5 nM fluo
Measurement: IC50 = 7.88 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 866.28, ALogP 7.29, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 146.84, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): COc1nn2cc(-c3ccc(F)cc3F)nc2s1
InChIKey: IFOGAZXWMSNWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI0
Assay: Antagonist activity at PAR4 in human platelets assessed as inhibition of activating peptide-induced PAC1 binding response preincubated for 20 mins followed by agonist addition for 20 mins by FITC-based flow cytometric analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 173.78 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 267.26, ALogP 2.74, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 39.42, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3[C@H](C)c3ccccc3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: RVLJHRWJRHOYNC-FXBVVIMESA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 442.48, ALogP 4.15, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.55, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1nc2cc(C3(O)c4ccccc4C(=O)N3c3c(C)cccc3Cl)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: ZMXKFWJNZDKFLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 462.89, ALogP 4.56, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCC(CC#N)(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: RIFXQGCMNYMFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 267 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 438.53, ALogP 3.8, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 135.06, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NCc2cc(F)cc(F)c2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: ONMDNLPRTSCCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 63.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 343.33, ALogP 3.29, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(C)c1-c1cc(-c2c(C)noc2C)cc2nc(C3CC3)[nH]c12
InChIKey: NAHZVDUSKYOCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Binding of the two tandem bromodomains, BRD4-1 and BRD4-2, to an acetylated histone H4 peptide was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. The synthetic peptide containing amino acids 1-18 of histone H4 was acetylated at lysine 5, 8, 12, 16 and conjugated to biotin (SGRGACKGGACKGLGACKGGAACKRH-GSGSK-biotin[SEQ ID NO:1]) was purchased from Millipore. BRD4-1 and BRD4-2 were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli as N-terminal His6-tagged proteins. An XL665 labeled anti-His antibody (Cisbio) was used to specifically bind BRD4 and a cryptate labeled streptavidin protein was used because it specifically recognized the biotinylated H4 peptide. Binding of BRD4 to the peptide resulted in an increase in FRET signal whereas disruption of this protein-peptide interaction with a small molecule inhibitor resulted in a decrease in FRET signal. Assays were performed in 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% (v/v) Brij, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO and 200 nM H4 peptide at the following concentrations for each BRD4 isoform: 60 nM BRD4-1 and 120 nM BRD4-2. After an assay reaction time of 60 minutes at 25° C., binding was measured with 2 nM crytptate labeled streptavidin and 10 nM anti-His-XL665 antibody. TR-FRET signal was detected on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 320 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 As delay and 200 Î¼s read window). Data were normalized based on a positive (2 Î¼M I-BET) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50values were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 69.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 347.42, ALogP 4.42, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.53, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COc1ncnc2[nH]cc(C/C=C/C(N)=O)c12
InChIKey: HNRZIHVCJQLPHG-HWKANZROSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43318
Assay: Inhibition of TAK1 in human A549 cells assessed as decrease in recombinant human IL-1beta-stimulated IL6 production preincubated for 3 hrs followed by IL-1beta stimulation measured after 18 hrs
Measurement: IC50 = 8400 nM (pChEMBL 5.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 274.32, ALogP 1.58, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 93.89, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC2CC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(CC(C)C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: FIPKJBQQLVYHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 457.58, ALogP 5.71, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 65.3, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc(N2CCC(c3nc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)cn3CCN3CCCC3)CC2)c1Cl
InChIKey: WJQJOCPGZFNQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.5 .mu.l: 0.1 ng/.mu.l His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 .mu.M substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25 C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 .mu.l of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 470, ALogP 4.19, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC1C[C@H]2C3=CC=C(c4cncc(F)c4)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)C=C12
InChIKey: MBANLNLVELBDFL-ZZVYBTOUSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human H295R cells assessed as decrease in testosterone levels after 24 hrs by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 <= 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 377.5, ALogP 5.91, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 29.96, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc([C@H]3CCCNC3)cc2)cc1C
InChIKey: GEPKFYJSXOSMME-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 308.43, ALogP 4.02, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cccnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cn(C2CCN(CCCN3CCNC3=O)CC2)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F
InChIKey: BWGLFRJYQLOIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.19 nM (pChEMBL 9.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 629.07, ALogP 3.73, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 147.94, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc3ccccc3c2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: SXOLPPSQEQVALV-DPZQOTSASA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Agonist activity at HA-tagged human CXCR4 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with Galphai1-91-RlucII, Gbeta1, and GFP10-G-gamma1 incubated for 7 mins by Galpha1 protein activation-based BRET assay
Measurement: EC50 = 111 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 3081.73
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(CC2CCCCC2)CCCO1
InChIKey: UULADMWDIINHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphA2 (N598 to R890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 180 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 545.51, ALogP 6.74, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCSCCNC(CC)C1(c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)CCC1
InChIKey: QWPALKWPYKKFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23975
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The compounds were evaluated using well established radioligand binding assays protocols (Galli, A. et al., J. Exp. Biol. 1995, 198, 2197-2212; Giros, B. et al., Trends Pharmcol. Sci. 1993, 14, 43-49; Gu, H. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269(10), 7124-7130; Shearman, L. P. et al, Am. J. Physiol., 1998, 275(6 Pt 1), C1621-1629; Wolf, W. A. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1992, 267(29), 20820-20825). The human recombinant transporter proteins dopamine (DAT), norepinephrine (NET) and serotonin (SERT) were selected for the in vitro assays.
Measurement: Ki = 119 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 346.37, ALogP 5.54, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 12.03, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4ccc5[nH]ncc5c4)n3)c3ccccc23)n(-c2ccc(=O)n(CCO)c2)n1
InChIKey: CTSZZXNCNLCFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12931
Assay: c-Src and Syk Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against c-Src and Syk enzymes (Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The relevant enzyme (3000 ng/mL or 2000 ng/mL respectively, 2.5 uL) is incubated with the test compound (either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL, or 0.004 ug/mL, 2.5 uL each) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 uM, 2.5 uL), and appropriate ATP solutions (2.5 uL, 800 uM for c-Src, and 60 uM ATP for Syk) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 < 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 656.71, ALogP 6.15, HBA 11, HBD 5, PSA 176.9, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CCCCC(O)c1ccc([C@H]2CC[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H]2CCCCCCC(=O)OC)cc1
InChIKey: VMUCRUMJZGOYGY-YRNFEDNZSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Agonist activity at human recombinant EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as effect on calcium accumulation by Fluo-4 AM dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: EC50 = 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 409.01, ALogP 6.52, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 46.53, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Cl)c(S(=O)(=O)NCC3CCCO3)c(Cl)c2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: HEKVBAUMJFZDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 961 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 461.37, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.89, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2cn3cc(-c4ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc4)ccc3n2)ccc1O
InChIKey: IUOZQBWKVHTXFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Inhibition of DYRK1A (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 374.36, ALogP 3.38, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 123.76, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C1=NN(c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)C(c2cccc(Cl)c2)C1
InChIKey: XJPGUVMMCPULQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23219
Assay: Colorimetric Assay: The activities of COX-1 and COX-2 were measured after the addition of arachidonic acid and incubation at 25° C. for 5 min by absorbance at 590 nm as specified by the manufacturer.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 356.85, ALogP 5.39, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.9, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CC1(NC(=O)c2cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C3CC3)cn2)CS(=O)(=O)C1
InChIKey: MHDPXMLANNLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 435.42, ALogP 0.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.46, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cc(/C=C/c2ccccc2)c2[nH]c(C3CC3)nc2c1
InChIKey: ZHEKNGPBYHOWGN-CMDGGOBGSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Binding of the two tandem bromodomains, BRD4-1 and BRD4-2, to an acetylated histone H4 peptide was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. The synthetic peptide containing amino acids 1-18 of histone H4 was acetylated at lysine 5, 8, 12, 16 and conjugated to biotin (SGRGACKGGACKGLGACKGGAACKRH-GSGSK-biotin[SEQ ID NO:1]) was purchased from Millipore. BRD4-1 and BRD4-2 were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli as N-terminal His6-tagged proteins. An XL665 labeled anti-His antibody (Cisbio) was used to specifically bind BRD4 and a cryptate labeled streptavidin protein was used because it specifically recognized the biotinylated H4 peptide. Binding of BRD4 to the peptide resulted in an increase in FRET signal whereas disruption of this protein-peptide interaction with a small molecule inhibitor resulted in a decrease in FRET signal. Assays were performed in 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% (v/v) Brij, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO and 200 nM H4 peptide at the following concentrations for each BRD4 isoform: 60 nM BRD4-1 and 120 nM BRD4-2. After an assay reaction time of 60 minutes at 25° C., binding was measured with 2 nM crytptate labeled streptavidin and 10 nM anti-His-XL665 antibody. TR-FRET signal was detected on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 320 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 As delay and 200 Î¼s read window). Data were normalized based on a positive (2 Î¼M I-BET) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50values were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 2509.7 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 355.44, ALogP 5.88, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 54.71, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)ncnc1N1CCc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc3)c2CC1
InChIKey: YSARDZCQWSGVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 530 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 422.96, ALogP 4.87, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.83, QED 0.61