lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc(F)c(C2c3c(nc4sc(C)nn34)CCN2C(=O)COc2ccc(NS(C)(=O)=O)nc2Cl)s1
InChIKey: LBXJWIBYIVBPPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17752
Assay: Biochemical In Vitro Assay: To generate the enzyme, full length human TPH1 is cloned into the plasmid pET20b(+) (Novagen) and expressed in E. coli. The bacterial cells are ruptured by sonication on ice and the lysate is cleared by centrifugation. The resulting protein in the pellet is re-extracted and TPH1 is purified from the obtained lysate by affinity chromatography using a pterin cosubstrate analog immobilized to the resin of the column. The protein is further purified by size exclusion chromatography to remove protein aggregates. The activity of TPH1 is determined by using a fluorescence assay. The enzyme activity assay is carried out at 15° C. with atmosphere oxygen for the duration of 60 minutes in a volume of 64 μl. The reaction is carried out in a 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer, adjusted to pH 7.6, containing 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/mL catalase, 100 μM (±)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterine dihydrochloride, 40 μM L-tryptophan, and 40-80 nM of TPH1. The reaction is started by bringing together L-tryptophan with all the other reaction substituents and stopped by quenching with perchloric acid (HClO4). The amount of 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan produced during the enzymatic reaction is determined by fluorescence readout. Fluorescence, as determined at 540 nm when excited at 300 nm wavelength, increases proportionally to the 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan formed. Compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into the assay plate. Fluorescence is measured for each well and the fluorescence at 540 nm wavelength is compared to the fluorescence of the vehicle in place of compound. Inhibitory activities of example compounds with respect to the TPH1 protein are determined by calculating the IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the enzyme activity).
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 614.11, ALogP 2.63, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 147.89, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CC(CNC(=O)Cc2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)n2c(=N)n(Cc3ccc(C)cc3)c3ccccc32)cc1
InChIKey: HIFWDFHOKMKRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: IP Accumulation Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing OX2R are transfected with Gq alpha construct (6.4 ug per 10 cm dish) using Lipofectamine 3000 (ThermoFisher). 24 hours after transfection, cells are plated on poly-lysine-coated 96-well plates at 30,000 cells per well in Inositol-free DMEM+5% FCS with 5 uCi per ml Myo-[2-3H] Inositol (Perkin Elmer). Plates are incubated at 37° C. O/N in 8% C02 tissue culture incubator. Agonists are diluted serially in HBSS containing 10 mM Lithium Chloride. After removal of culture media, agonist solutions are added to the cells (100 ul/well) and incubated at 37° C. 45 min in 8% C02 incubator. Agonist solution is removed and cells are lysed on ice with 10 mM Formic Acid (40 ul/well) for 30 minutes. SPA Poly Lysine YSI beads (Perkin Elmer, cat #RPNQ0010) are added to the wells and mixed on a shaker for 30 minutes before reading on a Microbeta scintillation counter. Positive control curves run with all screens: orexin B and Yanagisawa (J. Med. Chem. 2015) agonist.
Measurement: EC50 = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 571.55, ALogP 7.04, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 62.81, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1CCC(Oc2ccc(OCCCN3CCC[C@H]3C)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: TYOVRHXFPNBDQG-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Histamine H3 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYN8
Assay: In Vitro Binding Assay: Receptor binding assays were performed in at least 5 concentrations, with two parallel samples in each concentrations, in at least two independent experiments using the binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2), rat H3 membrane (140 μg protein/tube), and N-α-[Methyl-3H]methylhistamine dihydrochloride (1 nM) as radioligand. Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM thioperamide. The samples were incubated in a final volume of 0.50 ml for 30 min at 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration through UniFilter® GF/B fiber glass filters presoaked for at least 2 h in 0.5% polyethylene imine (PEI). The filterplates were washed nine times with 0.5 ml of ice-cold washing buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 10 μg/ml saponine). The filterplates were dried at 50° C. for 45 min and 40 μl of Microscint20 (Packard) scintillation cocktail was added to each well. Filters radioactivity was determined by
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 389.54, ALogP 3.51, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.04, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(CC(C(=O)O)c4ccc(C)cc4)n3C3CCCOC3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: AKOQGGRFWDCQEZ-NLMOZGTASA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 491.59, ALogP 5.01, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.89, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccc2nccnc2c1)N1CCN(c2ncc(C(O)C(F)(F)F)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: TUZNGHDZMBETBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein O-GlcNAcase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60502
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 μl of the appropriate concentration of a solution of inhibitor in McIlvaine's Buffer (pH 6.5) in 2% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) is added into each well of a 384-well plate (Greiner, 781900). Then, 20 nM of His-Tagged hOGA and 10 μM of FL-GlcNAc (Fluorescein mono-beta-D-(2-deoxy-2-N-acetyl) glucopyranoside; Marker Gene Technologies Inc, M1485) were added to the 384-well plate for a final volume of 20 μl. After incubation for 60 min at room temperature, the reaction was terminated by the addition of 10 μL of stop buffer (200 mM glycine, pH 10.75). The level of fluorescence (λexc 485 nm; (λemm 520 nm) was read on a PHERAstar machine. The amount of fluorescence measured was plotted against the concentration of inhibitor to produce a sigmoidal dose response curve to calculate an IC50. All individual data was corrected by subtraction of the background (Thiamet 3 uM=100% inhibition) whilst 0.5% DMSO was considered as the control value (no inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 418.42, ALogP 2.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 78.27, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCCCS(=O)(=O)N1CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2cc(C3CC3)on2)C[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: BLOOYYMOEVQWKY-GXTWGEPZSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 8023 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 369.49, ALogP 2.26, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 92.51, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2c(=O)n([C@@H]3CCCN(C(=O)C(C#N)=CC(C)(C)N4CCN(C5COC5)CC4)C3)c3ccnc(N)c32)ccc1Oc1ccccc1
InChIKey: QBISCGBUZYNMCZ-GDLZYMKVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: A Caliper-based kinase assay (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) was used to measure inhibition of BTK kinase activity of a compound of the present disclosure. Serial dilutions of test compounds were incubated with human recombinant BTK (0.5 nM), ATP (16 μM) and a phosphoacceptor peptide substrate FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2(1 μM) at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction was then terminated with EDTA, final concentration 20 mM and the phosphorylated reaction product was quantified on a Caliper Desktop Profiler (Caliper LabChip 3000).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.319999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 676.82, ALogP 4.28, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 134.88, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc2c(NCCCCNC(=O)c3ccccc3Cl)nc3cc(OC(C)C)ccc3n12
InChIKey: KLGQZRGIRFXLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Evaluation of BRD4 binding inhibition ability: The following experiment was performed to evaluate the ability of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline derivative of the present invention to inhibit the interaction between BRD4 (BD1+BD2) bromodomain, one of BET protein family, and tetraacetylated histone H4 peptide.The compound was serially diluted at the ratio of 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (initial concentration: 100 μM) on white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mixture comprising 100 nM GST-BRD4 (BD1+BD2) and 100 nM biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 (Lys5,8,12,16) peptide was prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). After adding 6 μl of the mixture to the diluent, 6 μl of the pre-mixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, 10 μg/ml in assay buffer, respectively) was added thereto. The samples were incubated in the dark at room temperature for 30 minutes (shaking at 300 rpm). Then, the signals were measured with PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using an alpha screen protocol of PerkinElmer. Each plate contained the negative control in which biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 peptide and GST-BRD4 (BD1+BD2) were replaced by assay buffer. In the case of using the software GraphPad Prism for calculation, the negative control point was input as a low standard value. The positive control (probe molecule l-BET762 containing protein/peptide mixture) proceeded to pipetting. IC50 value was determined by using GraphPad Prism 3.03 software (or an updated version thereof).
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 466.97, ALogP 4.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.44, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1Oc2cccnc2N(C)C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)c1cc(Cc2ccccc2)on1
InChIKey: LVKXDBLZKIMMTD-ACJLOTCBSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Fluorescent Polarization Binding (FP Binding) assay: Assay was performed in polystyrene low volume 384-well black plate, at Room Temperature (RT) in a final volume of 10.1 μl/well using 10 nM of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) enzyme and 5 nM of fluorescent labeled ligand (14-(2-{[3-({2-{[4-(cyanomethyl)phenyl]amino}-6-[(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]-4-pyrimidinyl}amino) propyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)-16,16,18,18-tetramethyl-6,7,7a,8a,9,10,16,18-octahydrobenzo[2″,3″]indolizino[8″,7″:5′,6]pyrano[3′,2′:3,4]pyrido[1,2-a]indol-5-ium-2-sulfonate.Test Compounds were serially diluted in DMSO at 100 fold final concentrations in the assay (1% DMSO final). In each well of a 384-well Plate were dispensed 0.1 μL of compound solution (or DMSO for controls) followed by 5 μL of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 50 mM MgCl2, 0.02% CHAPS, 0.5 mM DTT and 0.01% Pluronic F127). For negative control the enzyme addition was replaced by assay buffer only.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 392.42, ALogP 2.2, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 97.56, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CCN1C[C@]2(C[C@H](OC)C2)n2cc(C(=O)NCc3ccc(F)cc3F)c(=O)c(O)c2C1=O
InChIKey: FCPHGVREOPCGHL-XLOAEROZSA-N
Target: Protein Nef (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus 1
UniProt: P03406
Assay: Measurement of Antiviral (HIV-1) Activity: The medium (40 μL), a test substance (10 μL) diluted with the medium, and a 1×105 cells/mL MT-4 cell suspension (50 μL) wherein HIV-1 NL4-3 strain was infected with MOI (infection multiplicity) 0.05 were added to each well of a 96-well black plate (manufactured by Corning Incorporated), and the mixture was cultured at 37° C. for 5 days.medium composition: RPMI1640, 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin.Then, Cell Titer-Glo (manufactured by Promega Corporation, 100 μL) was added to each well, and the mixture was stood at room temperature for 10 min, and the luminescence intensity was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 447.44, ALogP 1.74, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 100.87, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@@H]2CCCN(Cc3cc(F)c(Cl)c(F)c3)C2)n2ncnc2n1
InChIKey: AUGBZCXHFAFFEI-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: An IMAP TR-FRET-based phosphodiesterase assay was developed using the PDE2A isoform. IMAP technology is based on high-affinity binding of phosphate by immobilized metal (MIII) coordination complexes on nanoparticles. The IMAP binding reagent recognizes phosphate groups on AMP or GMP generated from cAMP or cGMP in a PDE reaction. Cyclic nucleotides that carry a phosphodiester bond and not a free phosphate are not recognized by the binding reagent. The time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) is afforded by a Terbium (Tb)-Donor pre-bound to the nanoparticles. FRET occurs when the fluorescent-labeled AMP or GMP product of a PDE reaction binds and comes into close proximity to the Tb-Donor complex. Due to the long lifetime of Tb fluorescence, detection can be run in time-resolved mode to reduce or eliminate interference from auto-fluorescent compounds.The IMAP TR-FRET PDE2A assay was performed in 1536-well white plates. A total of 250 pg per well of FLAG-tagged PDE2A1 (amino acids 2-941) was dispensed in 2.5 μL IMAP assay buffer consisting of 10 mM Tris pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% fatty acid free BSA. 30 nL of compound was then added from 1 mM stocks in DMSO using a Kalypsys Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 min at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM FAM-cAMP substrate for a final concentration of 200 nM. Following a brief centrifugation, plates were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent Tb complex to each well which was prepared according to manufacturer's recommendations (Molecular Devices). Plates were incubated an additional 90 minutes at room temperature and read on a Viewlux plate reader. All compounds were solvated at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO and tested in 11-point half-log dose-response. Curve fitting and IC50 values were determined using a standard four parameter fit.PDE2
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 377.83, ALogP 3.74, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 46.32, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1nc(C#N)cnc1NCc1ccc(-c2cnc(N)c(CO)n2)cc1)c1ccc(F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: IONQJSYPEDWEFE-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 516.51, ALogP 3.26, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 162.73, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(OCc2cccc(Cl)c2)c(OC2CNC2)c1
InChIKey: GMDPXKLZEPOQRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 66 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 307.75, ALogP 3.41, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 30.49, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2CCc3cccc4c3N(C2=O)[C@H](C(=O)NCc2c[nH]nn2)C4)C(C)C)c1
InChIKey: BEJRJUBBISRICX-HJOGWXRNSA-N
Target: Granzyme B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10144
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Buffer pH7.4: Prepare 1 (M) KH2PO4 and 1 (M) K2HPO4. Titrate 1(M) K2HPO4 with 1 (M) KH2PO4 to obtain pH 7.40. Dilute this buffer 10 fold in Water (30 ml buffer+270 ml of water) to obtain 100 mM phosphate buffer. Adjust pH to 7.40±0.02 using 5(N) HCl or 5(N) NaOH. NADPH Regeneration System (NRS): Prepare a solution containing 13 mM NADP, 33 mM Glucose-6-phosphate, 33 mM MgCl2and 4 U/ml Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in buffer. Liver Microsome (LM) suspension: Thaw LM vial on ice, then mix 1.0 ml LM (20 mg/ml) with 19 ml buffer [final LM Conc: 1 mg/ml] LM+NRS suspension: Mix 5.0 ml NRS with 20 ml LM suspension [final LM Conc: 0.8 mg/ml] System suitability standard: a synthesized compound having Mol wt 686.2 used as System suitability standard. Dissolve this compound in ice-cold acetonitrile to obtain concentration of 0.1 μg/ml and store at 4° C. Compound Dilution: Compound Stock: 10 mM in DMSO Sub stock (100 μM): 4 μl of 10 mM Compound Stock+398 μl Acetonitrile. Working plate (2 μM): 10 μl of 100 μM Sub stock+490 μl buffer Assay Procedure Incubate all plastic materials including tips at 37° C. overnight. Incubate LM suspension and NRS at 37° C. for 15 min before use. Add 40 μl buffer to the wells of blank plate. Add 40 μl compound (from working plate) to 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 min plates. Initiate reaction by adding 40 μl of LM+NRS suspension in each plate. Terminate reaction by adding 240 μl ice-cold acetonitrile containing system suitability standard at designated time points. For T=0 add 240 μl ice-cold acetonitrile containing system suitability standard before LM+NRS addition. Centrifuge (3500 rpm, 20 min and 15° C.) the plates. Mix 110 μl supernatant with 110 μl water and quantitate amount of Compound in the solution using LC-MS/MS.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 543.63, ALogP 1.57, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 149.18, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1nnc(-c2cc(Nc3ncnn4ccc(CN5CCC(N)CC5)c34)cc(C(F)F)c2)n1
InChIKey: GGLHAHGNSNTLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q2M2I8
Assay: Kinase Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAK1 with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μM; (5-FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2, 1.5 μM; GST-Xa-hAAK1, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 482.54, ALogP 3.57, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 115.08, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC[C@H]2CN(c3cc(F)c(-c4cnc(N5CCOCC5)nc4)cc3NC(=O)c3c[nH]c(=O)cc3C(F)(F)F)C[C@H]21
InChIKey: SAOIRDKEKRZOPF-UPCLLVRISA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Exemplary compounds of the application were dissolved in 100% DMSO at 10 mM, assayed fresh, and then stored at −20° C. for repeat studies and other experiments. Full length WDR5 with an N-terminal His tag and C-terminal AviTag (Avidity Inc.) was expressed in E. coli with coexpression of BirA to biotin labelled protein in vivo. Purification of the protein was performed using Ni-NTA. The purified WDR5 protein has a molecular weight of 41976 Da.SPR studies were performed using a Biacore T200 instrument (GE Health Sciences Inc.). Biotinylated WDR5 protein (approximately 3000 RU) was stably captured to streptavidin coupled SA chips according to the manufacture's protocol (GE Health Sciences Inc.). The running buffer used was HBS-EP (20 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20) plus 5% DMSO with a flow rate of 40 μl/min. For SPR analysis, 5 different concentrations of each exemplary compound of the application were sprayed into 96 or 384 well plates using an HP D300 digital dispenser. The concentration ranged from about 195 nM to about 12 nM in a two-fold series. Concentration ranges were adjusted higher or lower for weaker or more potent compounds respectively when necessary. For the KD determinations, single cycle kinetic analysis was performed with an on time of 60 seconds, and an off time of 300 or 600 seconds. Curve fitting and KD calculations were performed with the Biacore T200 Evaluation software (GE Health Sciences Inc).
Measurement: Kd = 24.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 587.58, ALogP 3.22, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 106.69, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(c2ccncc2NCc2ccc(F)c(-c3c(F)cc(CN4CC[C@@H](C#N)C4)cc3F)n2)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: WZBJQHAVOLTTTL-VGWULCPESA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays-20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM mgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05M Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 pM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 pM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA,) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was preincubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light. Pim-2 kinase assay20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM mgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05M Fluorescein-labeled CREBtide peptide substrate (Invitrogen PV3508), 1 mM ATP, and 1 nM enzyme (Invitrogen PV3649) for 2 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3574) with 30 mM EDTA and 1.5 nM LanthaScreen Tb-CREB pSer133 antibody (Invitrogen PV3566). After 30 min. incubation at room temperature, plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 551.62, ALogP 3.66, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 114.33, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn2c3c(nc2s1)CCN(C(=O)COc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1Cl)C3c1sccc1F
InChIKey: FCRBTUZKKJLCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17752
Assay: Biochemical In Vitro Assay: To generate the enzyme, full length human TPH1 is cloned into the plasmid pET20b(+) (Novagen) and expressed in E. coli. The bacterial cells are ruptured by sonication on ice and the lysate is cleared by centrifugation. The resulting protein in the pellet is re-extracted and TPH1 is purified from the obtained lysate by affinity chromatography using a pterin cosubstrate analog immobilized to the resin of the column. The protein is further purified by size exclusion chromatography to remove protein aggregates. The activity of TPH1 is determined by using a fluorescence assay. The enzyme activity assay is carried out at 15° C. with atmosphere oxygen for the duration of 60 minutes in a volume of 64 μl. The reaction is carried out in a 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer, adjusted to pH 7.6, containing 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/mL catalase, 100 μM (±)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterine dihydrochloride, 40 μM L-tryptophan, and 40-80 nM of TPH1. The reaction is started by bringing together L-tryptophan with all the other reaction substituents and stopped by quenching with perchloric acid (HClO4). The amount of 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan produced during the enzymatic reaction is determined by fluorescence readout. Fluorescence, as determined at 540 nm when excited at 300 nm wavelength, increases proportionally to the 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan formed. Compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into the assay plate. Fluorescence is measured for each well and the fluorescence at 540 nm wavelength is compared to the fluorescence of the vehicle in place of compound. Inhibitory activities of example compounds with respect to the TPH1 protein are determined by calculating the IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the enzyme activity).
Measurement: IC50 = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 530.96, ALogP 5.53, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 59.73, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc2ncnc(N[C@H]3CC[C@@H](N4CCN(S(=O)(=O)CCOCCOCCOCCOc5ccc6c(c5)C(=O)N(C5CCC(=O)NC5=O)C6=O)CC4)CC3)c2c1
InChIKey: UKIDMCZAJUACAV-KAGPZBELSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A Z′-Lyte assay based on a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) readout was developed for measuring IRAK4-dependent phosphorylation of a FRET-peptide substrate as described by Thermo Fisher Scientific (Grand Island, N.Y.). At a starting concentration of 1.5 mM, the identified compounds were serially diluted with 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in 3-fold increments, into Greiner bio-one 96-well plates (cat. #: 650201, Greiner bio-one, Monroe, N.C.). Compounds were then transferred to intermediate Greiner bio-one 96-well plates and diluted 10-fold with Kinase assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and 0.01% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT). Three μL of the serially diluted compounds were then transferred in duplicate to low-volume 384-well black proxiplates (cat. #: 6008269; Perkin Elmer, Akron, Ohio), to give duplicate twelve-point concentration curves. Six μl of a 2.5× solution of IRAK4 enzyme (cat #: 40064, BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.) in kinase buffer was added to each well, followed by a 10 minutes pre-incubation step. Reactions were initiated by adding 6 μl of a 2.5× substrate mix of ATP and Z′-Lyte Ser/Thr 7 peptide (cat. #: PV3180, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Grand Island, N.Y.) and proceeded at room temperature for 1 hour. The final concentration of key reagents in the 15 uL kinase reactions were 2 μM substrate, 2 nM enzyme, and 1 mM ATP, with dose responses starting at 30 μM compound. At the end of the kinase reactions, 5 μl of developing solution (as instructed in for cat. #: PV3180, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Grand Island, N.Y.) was added to each well and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. All wells were read on an Envision 2105 Multilabel fluorescence plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) at 400 nm excitation and 460 nm/530 nm emission. Plus and minus 100% inhibition controls were used to calculate percent inhibition and IC50 curves were generated using Graphpad Prism (La Jolla, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 832.94, ALogP 1.7, HBA 15, HBD 2, PSA 222.69, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCN(C(=O)CCC3(C)NC(=O)NC3=O)CC2)cc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: FVGPYLWZRBWOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75173
Assay: In Vitro Assay: TABLE VI: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate TBIS-1 (5 FAM-TEGEARGSVILLK (5TAMRA)K-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 2) by human ADAMTS4.For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, ⅕ dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.1% CHAPS) containing hADAMTS4 (0.38 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate TBIS-1 (10 μL, 4.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 180 min at 37° C. (Excitation 485 nm, emission 535).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 429.3, ALogP 2.03, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C/C=C/C(=O)Nc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1C#C[C@@]12COC[C@@H]1C2
InChIKey: TZOYRHZJCBKRRO-FGGACMJJSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Kinase Assay for EGFR: The assay is performed in a Black 384-well plate (available from Corning). EGFR kinase (is diluted in TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (PV3189, InVitrogen) at concentration of 0.4 ug/ml as stock solution, and then 2-fold serial diluted. Addition of 1 mM ATP initiated the reaction, and the reaction is incubated for 111 reaction at room temperature. 10 μL of the Tb-antibody (from InVitrogen)+EDTA (from InVitrogen) solution prepared was added to each well of the assay plate and mix briefly, and incubated for 30 min. The signal is monitored by using M5 microplate reader (Ex=332 nm, Em=488 nm and 518 nm). Each compound is tested in duplicate wells. EGFR without compound is used as control. Staurosporine (available from Sigma) is used as positive control compound. Inhibition was calculated as percentage of the EGFR activity (without compound). Each compound in Examples 1 to 7 showed >50% inhibition at 100 nM.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 505.98, ALogP 4.61, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1cnc2c(Cl)c(CN3CCC[C@@H]3C(N)=O)c(C(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: PRBRAIZQMZMFRG-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 591.44, ALogP 4.01, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 115.36, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(N2CCC(C)(CN)CC2)nc(N)c(Sc2cccc(C#N)c2)c1=O
InChIKey: CREXSXYZOXVTIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Allosteric Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phosphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.More specifically, the phosphatase reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well black polystyrene plate, flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface (Corning, Cat#3575) using a final reaction volume of 25 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5 mM DTT.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.5 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) (SEQ ID NO:1). After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat# D6567) was added to the reaction and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction was then carefully diluted by the addition of 5 μL of a 160 μM solution of bpV(Phen) (Enzo Life Sciences cat# ALX-270-204). The fluorescence signal was monitored using a microplate reader (Envision, Perki-Elmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 = 5633 nM (pChEMBL 5.25)
Descriptors: MW 384.51, ALogP 1.95, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.96, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(c1ccccc1)c1nc2n(n1)[C@H](c1ccccc1)C[C@@H]2F
InChIKey: PJZUHFWOIATBCJ-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 uM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000. Fractional activity was plotted against test article concentration. Using Genedata Screener software (Genedata; Basel, Switzerland), the data were fit to the tight-binding apparent inhibition constant (Ki app) Morrison equation [Williams, J. W. and Morrison, J. F. (1979) The kinetics of reversible tight-binding inhibition. Methods Enzymol 63: 437-67]. The following equation was used to calculate fractional activity and Ki app:Fractional ⁢ ⁢ activity = V i V o = 1 - ( [ E ] T + [ I ] T + K i app ) - ( [ E ] T + [ I ] T + K i app ) 2 - 4 ⁡ [ E ] T ⁡ [ I ] T 2 ⁡ [ E ] Twhere [E]T and [I]T are the total concentrations of active enzyme and test article, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 3200 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 343.38, ALogP 3.11, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 64.85, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCCc2c1c(Nc1ccccc1)c(-c1ccncc1)n2CCCO
InChIKey: JRALXWUFCHGAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43683
Assay: Kinase Assay: In a typical assay 11 different concentrations of each compound (0.1 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.1 nM, 3.8 nM, 13 nM, 44 nM, 0.15 μM, 0.51 μM, 1.7 μM, 5.9 μM and 20 μM) were tested in duplicate within the same microtiter plate. To this end, 100-fold concentrated compound solutions (in DMSO) were previously prepared by serial dilution (1:3.4) of 2 mM stocks in a clear low volume 384-well source microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), from which 50 nl of compounds were transferred into a black low volume test microtiter plate from the same supplier. Subsequently, 2 μL of Bub1 (the final concentration of Bub1 was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot in order to be within the linear dynamic range of the assay: typically 200 ng/mL were used) in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM magnesium chloride (MgCl2), 200 mM potassium chloride (KCl), 1.0 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1 mM sodium ortho-vanadate, 1% (v/v) glycerol, 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumine (BSA), 0.005% (v/v) Trition X-100 (Sigma), 1× Complete EDTA-free protease inhibitor mixture (Roche)] were added to the compounds in the test plate and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-equilibration of the putative enzyme-inhibitor complexes before the start of the kinase reaction, which was initiated by the addition of 3 μL 1.67-fold concentrated solution (in assay buffer) of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 10 μM final concentration) and peptide substrate (1 μM final concentration). The resulting mixture (5 μL final volume) was incubated at 22° C. during 60 min., and the reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of an aqueous EDTA-solution (50 mM EDTA, in 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 and 0.2% (w/v) bovine serum albumin) which also contained the TR-FRET detection reagents (0.2 μM streptavidin-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-phosho-Serine antibody [Merck Millipore, cat. #35-002] and 0.4 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0077, alternatively a Terbium-cryptate-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays can be used]). The stopped reaction mixture was further incubated 1 h at 22° C. in order to allow the formation of complexes between peptides and detection reagents.
Measurement: IC50 = 217 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 361.45, ALogP 4.2, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 67.15, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](c2nn(-c3ccc(Oc4ccccc4F)cc3)c3c(N)n[nH]c(=O)c23)C1
InChIKey: YLELIHLBLUWKJL-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Cell Proliferation Assays: MTS testing kit was purchased from Promega. The DMEM, Fetal bovine serum and Penicillin-Streptomycin were purchased from Gibco. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was purchased from Sigma.To investigate whether a compound is able to inhibit the activity of BTK in cells, a mechanism-based assay using DOHH2 (DSMZ catalog#: ACC47) and Mino (ATCC® Number CRL-3000) cells was developed. In this assay, inhibition of BTK was detected by the inhibition of DOHH2 and Mino cell proliferations. DOHH2 or Mino cells were cultured in culture flasks to 40-80% confluence in RPMI-1640 plus 10% fetal bovine serum. C ells were collected and plated onto 96-well plates at desired cell density (DOHH2: 5000 cells/well; Mino: 10000 cells/well). Plates were incubated overnight at 37° C., with 5% CO2 to adhere. Compounds were added to the plates, and the final compound concentrations were 10000, 3333, 1111, 270, 124, 41, 14, 4.6 and 1.5 nM. Plates were placed at 37° C., with 5% CO2 for 120 h (DOHH2) or 72 h (Mino). 20 μl MTS/100 μl medium mixture solution were added to each well and the plates were incubated for exactly 2 hours. The reaction was stopped by adding 25 μl 10% SDS per well. Absorbance at 490 nm and 650 nm (reference wavelength) were measured and IC50 was calculated using GraphPad Prism 5.0.
Measurement: IC50 = 146 nM (pChEMBL 6.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 460.47, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 119.13, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1NC(=O)c1nc(-c2cccs2)cnc1N
InChIKey: BIGOTGVXOUQLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 M [γ-33P]ATP (3mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide (ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).The reaction was stopped after 24 hours by the addition of 30 μL 0.1M phosphoric acid containing 2 mM ATP. A multiscreen phosphocellulose filter 96-well plate (Millipore, Cat no. MAPHN0B50) was pretreated with 100 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid prior to the addition of 45 μL of the stopped assay mixture. The plate was washed with 5×200 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid. After drying, 100 μL Optiphase SuperMix liquid scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer) was added to the well prior to scintillation counting (1450 Microbeta Liquid Scintillation Counter, Wallac).
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 326.38, ALogP 3.05, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.13, QED 0.77