lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](Sc3cccc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)c3)CN2C(=O)C2(c3ncc(Cl)cc3F)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: KNYVBCIARVQYNI-NOZRDPDXSA-N
Target: Procathepsin L (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07711
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 μM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 416.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 579.07, ALogP 5.65, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 86.09, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)N2CC=C(c3ncc([C@H](O)CO)cc3Cl)CC2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: AMKNYYQHQUIWFQ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: pH-Based Assay: Two days prior to performing this assay, cells are seeded on poly-D-lysine-coated 96-well clear-bottom black plates (commercially available from Becton-Dickinson) at 75,000 cells/well in growth media containing 5 μM PonA (commercially available from Invitrogen) to induce expression of TRPV1. On the day of the assay, the plates are washed with 0.2 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 1.6 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 ("wash buffer"), and loaded using 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 (3 μM final concentration, commercially available from Molecular Probes). After 1 h, the cells are washed twice with 0.2 mL wash buffer and resuspended in 0.05 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 3.5 mM CaCl2 and 10 mM Citrate, pH 7.4 ("assay buffer"). Plates are then transferred to a FLIPR for assay. The test compound is diluted in assay buffer, and 50 μL of the resultant solution is added to the cell plates and the solution is monitored for two minutes. The final concentration of the test compound is adjusted to range from about 50 picoM to about 3 μM. Agonist buffer (wash buffer titrated with 1N HCl to provide a solution having a pH of 5.5 when mixed 1:1 with assay buffer) (0.1 mL) is then added to each well, and the plates are incubated for 1 additional minute.
Measurement: IC50 = 117.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 455.86, ALogP 4.41, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 85.69, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)CCc2cc(-c3cncc4c3CCC[C@H]4NC(=O)c3ncccc3Cl)ccc21
InChIKey: ZRGHMSFUQOKWOP-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate. G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 μM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 558.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 446.94, ALogP 4.51, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.19, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1c(F)ccc([C@@H]2CN3CCN(C(=O)Cc4ccc(-n5cnnn5)nc4)C[C@H]3CN2)c1C
InChIKey: TXOCRZAHVXEGCK-XLIONFOSSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 mL of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 min at 37° C. and suspended in 10 mL of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 mL of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Ele
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 461.51, ALogP 1.46, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.43, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cnc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)OCC3(F)F)n2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: NCAGWNFSRXNJDL-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant BACE-2 (extracellular domain, expressed in baculovirus and purified using standard methods) at 0.1 to 1 nM concentrations is incubated with the test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 100 mM acetate buffer, pH 4.5, containing 0.1% CHAPS. Activity was measured using a final concentration of 3 μM of the fluorescence-quenched substrate Q-C(HSO3)-Ile-Asp-Leu-Ala-Val-Leu-Asp-HN-CH2-CH2-Mca, where Q=2-nitro-5-amino benzoic acid and Mca=7-methoxy-4-coumarinyl acetic acid. Catalytic turnover was monitored in a Spectramax Gemini fluorescence plate reader (Molecular Devices) in black 96-well microplates using excitation/emission wavelength of 325 nm and 400 nm, respectively. Fluorescence increase was followed for 15 min, in 1 minute's intervals. The fluorescence/time slopes were calculated from duplicate wells and from wells without inhibitor and the IC50 values were calculated using a logistic 4-parameter model.
Measurement: IC50 = 420 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 443.81, ALogP 3.12, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.72, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](CC#N)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1-c1ccc(-c2cnc(N)cn2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: WIHLAIJGTCZCTF-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Binding Assay: The FLAP binding assay is performed in HTRF format (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence). FLAP-containing membranes (1 μg/well final for human) are incubated in the presence of the HTRF ligand. [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid] (25 nM final), a terbium labeled anti-His tag antibody (0.5 ng/well final, from Cisbio) and compounds. The reaction is allowed to proceed for two hours after which the plate is read on an Envision plate reader in HTRF mode. Data are expressed as a HTRF ratio. For human FLAP binding assays, data are analyzed with 3DX Explorer software. A ratio is calculated with the relative light units at 520 nm over the relative light units at 495 nm. For analysis, data from multiple runs are averaged and each compound may be tested in 2 to 20 runs. Each run comprises two plates and each plate includes duplicates. Data from each plate is averaged and data are imported into 3DX. The data from multiple runs are aggregated as the average of duplicates of the calculated ratios in order to calculate Ki and IC50 values.
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 411.46, ALogP 3.11, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 121.76, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc(-c3ccccc3O[C@@H]3CCCNC3)cc2F)cn1
InChIKey: GBRWMWNBKQMHLY-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Binding Assay: The FLAP binding assay is performed in HTRF format (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence). FLAP-containing membranes (1 μg/well final for human) are incubated in the presence of the HTRF ligand. [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid] (25 nM final), a terbium labeled anti-His tag antibody (0.5 ng/well final, from Cisbio) and compounds. The reaction is allowed to proceed for two hours after which the plate is read on an Envision plate reader in HTRF mode. Data are expressed as a HTRF ratio. For human FLAP binding assays, data are analyzed with 3DX Explorer software. A ratio is calculated with the relative light units at 520 nm over the relative light units at 495 nm. For analysis, data from multiple runs are averaged and each compound may be tested in 2 to 20 runs. Each run comprises two plates and each plate includes duplicates. Data from each plate is averaged and data are imported into 3DX. The data from multiple runs are aggregated as the average of duplicates of the calculated ratios in order to calculate Ki and IC50 values.
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 364.42, ALogP 3.66, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 73.06, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1nc2c(c(=O)n1N1CCCC1)CN(C(=O)c1ccc(C#N)cc1F)CC2)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: UKUPQDJSUUDRIY-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Prolactin-releasing peptide receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49683
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Mobilization Assay: HEK293 cells expressing human GPR10 were maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagles' medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1% penicillin-streptomycin and 20 mM HEPES at 37° C. in a 5% CO2 incubator. GPR10-expressing HEK293 cells were placed in poly-D-lysine coated 96-well culture plates and cultured for 18-24 hr before the test at a density of 3×104 cells/well. The cells were incubated with 2.5 nM Fluo-8 for 1 hr at room temperature in Recording Buffer containing 1% bovine serum albumin, 0.01% pluronic F-127 and 20 mM HEPES, Hanks Balanced Buffered Saline, pH 7.4. The cells were incubated with test compounds for 15 min at room temperature, and then PrRP (the final concentration, 1 nM) was added into the medium. The changes in intracellular calcium-dependent fluorescence were monitored using a fluorescence imaging plate reader (FDSS3000, Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Fluo-8 fluorescence was measured with excitation at 490 nm and emission at 520 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 298 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 554.55, ALogP 4.38, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.26, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): NC[C@H]1CCN(c2ncc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)cc2-c2cncnc2)C1
InChIKey: ZHSJPWWWEJYCPF-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 458.44, ALogP 3.47, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 106.26, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COCC[C@H]1C(Cn2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCc5cccc(C(=O)Nc6nc7ccccc7s6)c5C4)nc3C(=O)O)cn2)C[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C2(C)C
InChIKey: IABVHNXMWGRGCY-NXCHCBTASA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: FL5.12 Cellular Assay: The efficacy of the compounds of Formula (I) can also be determined in cell-based killing assays using a variety of cell lines and mouse tumor models. For example, their activity on cell viability can be assessed on a panel of cultured tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as primary mouse or human cell populations. In one exemplary set of conditions, mouse FL5.12 cells transfected with Bcl-XL were cultured under standard conditions in RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3). For assaying the compound activity, the cells were exchanged into an IL-3-depleted deprivation media, which was identical to the growth media except for the absence of FBS and WEHI-3B conditional media, for 2 days. Then the cells were exchanged to 3% FBS assay media (RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3).
Measurement: EC50 = 339 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 690.87, ALogP 7.4, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.47, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2OCC2C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2C3)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: OOLQDMFIISVYJN-YSPPHNQVSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 426.54, ALogP 3.75, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.16, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N=S2(=O)CCCC2)cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)cc3O[C@H](C)C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)c12
InChIKey: WSPFOBDEROUNMO-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The Z-LYTE biochemical assay employs a fluorescence-based, coupled-enzyme format and is based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides to proteolytic cleavage. The peptide substrate is labeled with two fluorophores one at each end that make up a FRET pair.In the primary reaction, the kinase transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to a single tyrosine, serine or threonine residue in a synthetic FRET-peptide. In the secondary reaction, a site-specific protease recognizes and cleaves non-phosphorylated FRET-peptides. Phosphorylation of FRET-peptides suppresses cleavage by the Development Reagent. Cleavage disrupts FRET between the donor (i.e., coumarin) and acceptor (i.e., fluorescein) fluorophores on the FRET-peptide, whereas uncleaved, phosphorylated FRET-peptides maintain FRET.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 539.56, ALogP 5.16, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.57, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C1/C(=C2/CC(CI)OC2=O)O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12
InChIKey: VZTMHDMZOMWRDY-BNGSUFQRSA-N
Target: Beta-lactamase SHV-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Escherichia coli
UniProt: P0AD63
Assay: Cell Free Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory concentrations (IC50, [uM]) of the beta -lactamase inhibitors against purified TEM-1, SHV-1 and AmpC beta -lactamases are assessed by determining the concentration of inhibitor at which 50% of the nitrocefin hydrolysis is inhibited by the particular enzyme. Assays are performed with beta -lactamases expressed in the pET system (Novagen, San Diego, Calif.) without signal peptides. They contain an N-terminal hexa-Histidine tag that is used for purification on Ni-NTA (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The compounds are prepared as 50 mM stocks in DMSO and diluted into buffer P1 (50 mM phosphate, pH 7) to a final concentration of 10% DMSO. All further dilutions are done in P2 (P1 with 10% DMSO). Enzyme and compound dilutions are pre-incubated for 10 min at 37 C. and the reaction is started with the addition of pre-warmed (37 C.) nitrocefin at a final concentration of 50 mM. The change in absorption at 490 nm is followed at 37 C. for 10 min with 30 s intervals.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 393.13, ALogP 0.12, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 82.14, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@H]2CNCCO2)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)nc1
InChIKey: QZQLOJFUTYSQRK-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 4.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 317.78, ALogP 2.65, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 63.25, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2ccc(Nc3ccncn3)cc2NC1=O
InChIKey: MOLMATGEEFSJHI-GDJIYFAZSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 615.08, ALogP 7.33, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 100.11, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@H]2CNCCO2)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1I
InChIKey: YMQRMBVEQWRTOL-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 442.68, ALogP 3.86, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccccc1-c1ccc2cnc(Nc3cnccc3O[C@@H]3CCCNC3)n2n1
InChIKey: FEDDHEIASVADKE-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: PIM Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 420.9, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 76.37, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)O)CC1
InChIKey: ZHZDWZLUIRQCNB-UPYFENACSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET)-Based cAMP Immunoassay: Mouse R1.G1 cells (ATCC, Manassas, Va.) were grown in suspension in high glucose-DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium, Cellgro, Herndon, Va.) containing 10% horse serum and 2% glutaMax (Invitrogen, Carlsbad. Calif.) without added antibiotics. On the day of the experiment, cells were spun at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes at room temperature and then washed once with HBSS (HEPES Buffered Saline Solution, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). Cells were then spun again and resuspended in stimulation buffer (HBSS with 0.05% FAF-BSA (Fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin, Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Ind.), 5 mM HEPES) to 2 million cells per ml. Antibody supplied with the LANCE™ cAMP immunoassay kit was then added to the cells according to the manufacturer's instructions, and 12,000 cells per well were then added to the wells containing forskolin to a predetermined fixed final concentration (typically about 2.5 μM) and the previously determined amount of the synthetic peptide amide to be tested. The synthetic peptide amides were tested in a range of concentrations to determine potency. Cells were incubated with the synthetic peptide amide plus forskolin for about 20 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, cells are lysed by adding 12 μl of detection mix as supplied with the LANCE™ kit, followed by incubation for one hour at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence was read using a 330-380 nm excitation filter, a 665 nm emission filter, dichroic mirror 380, and Z=1 mm.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.17 nM (pChEMBL 9.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 705.9, ALogP 1.19, HBA 8, HBD 6, PSA 200.19, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C2=N[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(F)(F)F)[C@H](CC3CC(F)(F)C3)C(N)=O)C(=O)Nc3c(Cl)cccc32)c1
InChIKey: VVCCUNLSKGRBBX-YIGJPRQDSA-N
Target: Recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06330
Assay: Transactivation Assay: The Notch-CBF1 (C-promoter binding factor I) cell based transactivation assay is based on the ability of the released Notch intracellular domain fragments (NICDs) to function as transcription factors in conjunction with CBF1 and other nuclear factors. Luciferase assays were used to measure the antagonism of Notch-CBF1 transcriptional activity. HeLa cervical cancer cells are transiently co-transfected with pCDNA3.1/Hygro plasmids containing truncated Notch 1, Notch 2, Notch 3, or Notch 4 receptors and a PGL3 luciferase reporter vector containing 4 copies of CBF1 binding site. The cells were then tested for Notch-CBF1 activity in the absence or presence of test compounds. HeLa cells, maintained in DMEM (high glucose with HEPES), 1× glutamine/penicillin/streptomycin and 10% Fetal Bovine serum, were transiently transfected in a T175 Flask (4.5×106 cells/flask) using the Monster Transfection Kit (Minis #MIR2906) according to manufacturers specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 599, ALogP 5.38, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 113.65, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](N1CCC(c3cccc(Cl)c3F)=CC1=O)c1nc-2c(C)[nH]1
InChIKey: WAOCKKDDKYQOKO-GYCJOSAFSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 23.82 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 580.06, ALogP 6.47, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 116.42, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N(c3ncccc3Cl)[C@@H]3CCCNC3)cc2)c1C(=O)NS(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: JBEDAVZJAZYMCY-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Cell Free Assay: In order to eliminate the permeability barrier inherent to the WT7 and SCHH cell-based assays a cell-free system was also established to access compound activity. A sequence containing the full length human PCSK9 (NCBI reference identifier, NM-174936.3, where coding sequence start annotated at position 363) along with 84 additional 3â¿² nucleotides, comprising a V5 tag and polylinkinker followed by an in frame modified firefly luciferase reporter (corresponding to nucleotide positions 283-1929 of pGL3, Gen Bank reference identifier JN542721.1) was cloned into the pT7CFE1 expression vector (ThermoScientific). The construct was then in-vitro transcribed using the MEGAscript T7 Kit (Life Technologies) and RNA subsequently purified incorporating the MEGAclear Kit (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's protocols. HeLa cell lysates were prepared following the protocols described by Mikami (reference is Cell-Free Protein Synthesis Systems with Extracts from Cultured Human Cells, S. Mikami, T. Kobayashi and H. Imataka; from Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 607, pages 43-52, Y. Endo et al. (eds.), Humana Press, 2010) with the following modifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 14300 nM (pChEMBL 4.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 517.01, ALogP 2.22, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 126.29, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)c(CN(C)C)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: QWIODJSFIGQCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 740 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 524.61, ALogP 5.36, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nn([C@H]3COCC[C@@H]3C#N)cc2C(N)=O)cc1
InChIKey: ZMFNZTSECWNPOO-CJNGLKHVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 382.42, ALogP 1.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c2ccccc2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: ZJTWQFQDQUDRQQ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 152 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 332.36, ALogP 2.41, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 101.8, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OCC2[C@@H](C)F)n1)c1cn(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: JJRFKCRKJUIUTG-LABGONDVSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.638000011444092)
Descriptors: MW 430.87, ALogP 4.17, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(C#N)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: MURMLBYVEFQASE-FTLQBOQPSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 0.07 nM (pChEMBL 10.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 496.65, ALogP 5, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.72, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](O)C(=O)NC1CCc2c(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)cncc21
InChIKey: AMQGYEDGUIFEHM-HQNRFAHOSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 ug/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 3171 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 350.34, ALogP 3.25, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OCC2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1cc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)no1
InChIKey: QCIXJXCZOHQOBC-BWBHSNQOSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 429.86, ALogP 3.66, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.61, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccc(C#N)cc1CO
InChIKey: RTKSIJXCPYPYCH-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of the hERG (human ether-a-go-go-related gene) potassium channel can be determined as described in Rast, G., & Guth, B. D., Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/i.vascn.2014.08.001.
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 441.41, ALogP 4.3, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 84.64, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)F)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)no1
InChIKey: GWEUWUPKNPRHLY-UHIISALHSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 52.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 432.84, ALogP 4.04, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 106.27, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(c2nc(NC(=O)c3ncc(F)cc3N)ccc2F)N=C(N)OCC1(F)F
InChIKey: XNUKXZBBFWKBDZ-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant BACE-1 (extracellular domain, expressed in baculovirus and purified using standard methods) at 0.1 to 1 nM concentrations is incubated with the test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 100 mM acetate buffer, pH 4.5, containing 0.1% CHAPS. Activity was measured using a final concentration of 3 μM of the fluorescence-quenched substrate Q-C(HSO3)-Ile-Asp-Leu-Ala-Val-Leu-Asp-HN-CH2-CH2-Mca, where Q=2-nitro-5-amino benzoic acid and Mca=7-methoxy-4-coumarinyl acetic acid. Catalytic turnover was monitored in a Spectramax Gemini fluorescence plate reader (Molecular Devices) in black 96-well microplates using excitation/emission wavelength of 325 nm and 400 nm, respectively. Fluorescence increase was followed for 15 min, in 1 minute's intervals. The fluorescence/time slopes were calculated from duplicate wells and from wells without inhibitor and the IC50 values were calculated using a logistic 4-parameter model.
Measurement: IC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 398.32, ALogP 1.78, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 128.51, QED 0.68