lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OC2CCN(CCS(C)(=O)=O)CC2)ccc1Nc1nccc(-c2c(-c3cccc(C(=O)Nc4c(F)cccc4F)c3)nc3ccccn23)n1
InChIKey: GRXLBTDEMQIUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human GST-rTEV-tagged IGF1R (957 to 1367 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells assessed as decrease in biotin-aminohexyl-AEEEEYMMMMAKKKK-NH2 phosphorylation after 1 hr by fluorometer
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 737.83, ALogP 6.93, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 130.82, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(C)n(-c2ccc(N[S+]([O-])c3cccc(C#N)c3)cc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)n1
InChIKey: XRZCHJPJFOWMQI-BCFGIDLVSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): Methods for Determining IC50s.The present method includes utility of a Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)- based biosensor (Biacore GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) to characterize BCL-2 inhibitors.Biacore utilizes the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to detect and measure binding interactions. In a typical Biacore experiment, one of the interacting molecules (ligand) is immobilized on a flexible dextran matrix while the interacting partner (analyte) is allowed to flow across that surface. A binding interaction results in an increase in mass on the sensor surface and a corresponding direct change in the refractive index of the medium in the vicinity of the sensor surface. Changes in refractive index or signal are recorded in resonance units (R.U.) Signal changes due to association and dissociation of complexes are monitored in a non-invasive manner, continuously and in real-time, the results of which are reported in the form of a sensorgram.
Measurement: IC50 = 672.58 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 666.85, ALogP 5.79, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 137.55, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(O)cc(N(CCCO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cn[nH]c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: PRQYUAHLKCIUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 660.69 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 391.43, ALogP 3.25, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 107.39, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc2C(c2cccc(S(=O)(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNC(=O)c3ccccc3C(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(=O)c3cccc(C4CN(C)Cc5c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc54)c3)c2)C1
InChIKey: GMXBFKAFQKQQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P26433
Assay: Inhibition of rat NHE-3-mediated Na+ dependent H+ antiport expressed in opossum kidney cells in presence of NHE-1 antagonist EIPA by BCECF-AM dye based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 1223.14
Compound (SMILES): COC1C(=O)N(c2ccc(C#Cc3cccc(C)c3)cn2)CC1(C)C
InChIKey: SDXSBFPZQBICAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu5a receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu5 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). bout 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37 °C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37 °C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist L-glutamate was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 (typically around 80 μM) with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of glutamate was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of glutamate. Responses were measured as peak increase in fluorescence minus basal (i.e. fluorescence without addition of L-glutamate), normalized to the maximal stimulatory effect obtained with saturating concentrations of L-glutamate.
Measurement: EC50 = 87 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 334.42, ALogP 3.18, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 42.43, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(OCC(F)(F)C2CCOCC2)c(Cl)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: PCXMPIYIVIAPQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 793 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 597, ALogP 4.28, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 134.78, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(C)(C2CC(=O)N(CCOc3ccc(F)c(C#N)c3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: BWWTUVDRVAUSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13093
Assay: Inhibition of Lp-PLA2 in whole human plasma pre-incubated for 15 mins before 2-thio-PAF substrate addition
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 359.45, ALogP 2.66, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 56.57, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)C(=O)NC1CC=C(c2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccccc4C3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: GZKYUDSORDLWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 16.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 419.53, ALogP 4.06, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 81.67, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)s1
InChIKey: GAPCKRHXSJIZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 167 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 304.37, ALogP 2.09, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.05, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)c1cccc(COc2ccc(-c3cc(F)c(F)c4ccoc34)cc2)c1
InChIKey: NIAMCBVZNDHNHR-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13807
Assay: Glycogen Synthase Activity Assay: To a polystyrene 96-well plate, a solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 40 mM KCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 9.2% DMSO containing one of the test compounds at various concentrations, and 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G7879) was added by 12 uL/well. Next, a substrate solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 4.3 mg/mL of glycogen (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G8876), 21.6 mM UDP-glucose (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, U4625), 21.6 mM phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0564), and 4.05 mM NADH (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, N8129) was added by 18 uL/well. Further, an enzyme solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 27 mM DTT (Nacalai Tesque, Inc., 14128-04), 0.2 mg/mL of bovine serum albumin, 0.17 mg/mL of the glycogen synthase, 1.5 uL of a pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase solution (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0294) was added by 18 uL/well to prepare a reaction solution. After the reaction solution was incubated (at 30° C. for 25 minutes for Examples 1 to 10, at 37° C. for 20 minutes for Examples 11 to 75), the absorbance at 340 nm was measured using Benchmark Plus (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).
Measurement: EC50 = 340 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 495.5, ALogP 5.56, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.98, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCn1cc(COCCOCCNc2ccccc2)nn1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: GERONGAXDZHFSH-SFTDATJTSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75907
Assay: PMSA Inhibition Assay: For IC50 measurements, inhibitors were dissolved in Reaction Buffer containing 40 μM NAAG to a final volume of 100 μL. Then, 25 μL of this solution was transferred to each of three wells in a microtiter plate, and 5 μL aliquots were serially diluted into 20 μL of solution containing 40 μM NAAG over 10 wells (5-fold dilutions). Inhibitor concentration therefore ranged over 6 orders of magnitude in these experiments. rhPSMA (20 ng/mL in Reaction Buffer, 20 μL, R&D Research) was then added to each well. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 15 min, and then heated to 95 °C. for 3 minutes. The plate was allowed to cool to room temperature, and glutamic acid levels were measured using a commercially available Amplex® − Red Glutamic Acid/Glutamate Oxidase Assay Kit (Invitrogen). Fluorescence intensities were measured using a Synergy 2 multiwell plate reader (Biotek), fitted with excitation and emission filters of 545 nm and 590 nm, respectively. Ki values were obtained from IC50 values using the Cheng-Prusoff equation, a substrate concentration of 20 μM, and a Km value of 0.925 μM.
Measurement: Ki = 0.73 nM (pChEMBL 9.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 564.6, ALogP 1.16, HBA 10, HBD 6, PSA 214.23, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CCCOc1ccc(CN2C(=O)C(C)CC2c2c(F)cccc2OCC)cc1
InChIKey: JAAHWDYPLVOEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 1281 nM (pChEMBL 5.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 385.48, ALogP 5.12, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1CCN(Cc2cccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: FLNBPFIXEWUCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 461.53, ALogP 5.08, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2C(F)(F)F)nc1C1=C(CN2C(=O)O[C@H](c3cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3)[C@@H]2C)CC(C)(C)CC1
InChIKey: CTPRMAZPSOCRLF-ADKRDUOOSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Assay: As a protein source for cholesteryl ester transfer, plasma from healthy persons was used, and as a cholesteryl ester receptor, LDL from healthy persons was used. Samples were treated with each test compound to final concentrations of 16, 80, 400, 2000 and 10000 nM and analyzed in duplicate. For the cholesteryl ester transfer test, 20 μl of plasma, 50 μl of LDL (0.25 mg/ml) and 50 μl of rHDL-agarose (0.25 mg/ml) were added, and a solution containing a test compound was added, followed by reaction at 37° C. Then, centrifugation was performed at 4° C. for 3 minutes to stop the reaction, and 150 μl of the supernatant was taken and transferred to a 96-well plate for radioactivity measurement, and the radioactivity of the plate was measured with a beta-ray detector.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 730.62, ALogP 10.06, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): C#CCN(CC#C)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-n2nc(C(N)=O)c3c2-c2cc(N)ccc2CC3)cc1
InChIKey: BOWNIQLISFZTDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-epitope-tagged IKK2 expressed in baculovirus using biotinylated IkappaBalpha peptide as substrate assessed as decrease in [gamma-33P]-ATP incorporation in substrate after 30 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 459.53, ALogP 1.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 124.31, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC[C@H]1CCCO1)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3cccnc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: FABDRVBUXYQKIC-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 32.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 366.42, ALogP 2.54, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cccc(Nc2n[nH]c3cccnc23)c1
InChIKey: KPFDJVOMBUAQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 584 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 228.23, ALogP 2.84, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 53.6, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc3cnc(C4=CCCCO4)cc3n2C(C)c2ccccn2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: NBMZAOBOMQXMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 μM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (LysS, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 μl of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 μl of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer.
Measurement: IC50 = 295 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 4.26, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 74.83, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(CCO)Nc2ccc(C(=O)NCc3cc(F)ccc3F)nn2)cc1
InChIKey: APUVFFKBKUSCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: FS-3 Assay: Autotaxin Inhibitor Screening Kits are available from Echelon Biosciences, Logan, Utah, USA [http://echelon-inc.com/, accessed 6 Oct. 2011]. Using the methods of Gierse et al [A novel autotaxin inhibitor reduces lysophosphatidic acid levels in plasma and the site of inflammation, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol 334(1), 310-317 (2010). The FS-3 assay to identify ATX inhibitors was preformed as follows: 3 ul of standard inhibitor (referred to as PF-8380 in Gierse et al above) and test compounds were added to an assay plate. To each assay well, containing test compounds or standard, 24 ul of human Autotaxin enzyme (2 nM) was added. The assay plate was then centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and allowed to incubate at 37° C. for 30 minutes. Following the incubation period each plate was read in a fluorescence plate reader (Spectra Max M5: excitation: 494 nm and emission: 520 nm) and IC50 values were derived from inhibition of FS-3 fluorescence (as described above).
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 428.44, ALogP 3.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 96.37, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CN1OC2(C=C1N)c1cc(-c3cccc(C#N)c3)ccc1CCC21CCc2ccccc2CC1
InChIKey: HSIRLKXATQOPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.434): Inhibitory activity of compounds was assessed by a fluorescence quench assay of BACE activity using commercially available substrate HiLyte Fluor 488-Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Lys-(QXLT 520)-OH (AnaSpec, San Jose, Calif.) and truncated human beta-secretase (residues 1-458, His6-tagged at the C-terminus) expressed in insect cells D. melanogaster S2 using a baculovirus expression system (Mallender et al., Characterization of recombinant, soluble beta-secretase from an insect cell expression system., Mol Pharmacol 59:619-26, 2001). The assay was performed at room temperature in 96-well white opaque Optiplates aque Optiplates (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) in a total volume of 200 ul of the incubation mixture containing 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5, 0.4 uM FRET substrate, 2.4 nM enzyme, 5% DMSO, and 0.05% Brij-35. The tested compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and pre-incubated with the substrate. The reaction was started by addition of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 5053.9 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 447.58, ALogP 5.61, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 62.28, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1cc2ccnc(N)c2cc1C(F)(F)F)N1CC[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)c2cnc(N3CCCC3)s2)C1=O
InChIKey: FKKRIFGOJQHROR-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds according to the invention are tested in a range of concentrations (4.9 nM to 5 µM final) and deposited in a proportion of 25 µl per well. After the deposition of 50 µl of Spectrozyme 229 substrate (American Diagnostica), at the final concentration of 625 µM, the reaction is triggered by the addition of 25 µl of FIXa (human factor IXa supplied by Enzyme Research Laboratories (ERL)), at the final concentration of 2.5 U/ml. Reading is carried out at 405 nm for 15 min at 37°C. The percentage of inhibition of enzymatic activity (expressed as maximum rate of cleavage of the substrate) is calculated with respect to the enzymatic activity in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2320 nM (pChEMBL 5.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 612.66, ALogP 2.56, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 147.82, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CCCCCC[C@@H]1[C@@H](c2ccc(C(O)C(C)(C)C)cc2)[C@H](O)C[C@H]1Cl
InChIKey: BEWXXKHHJWEQTD-ALMFXJGDSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Agonist activity at human recombinant EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as effect on calcium accumulation by Fluo-4 AM dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: EC50 = 4995 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 425.01, ALogP 5.35, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.76, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl)N1C=Cc2c(nnn2-c2cnccn2)C1
InChIKey: OJNWOZWHLNFENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 15.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 406.75, ALogP 3.36, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2Oc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2Cl)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: MFFOBQULPKQZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 85.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 496.89, ALogP 5.4, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.16, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)(NC(=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(OCC2CC2)n1)C(=O)NC
InChIKey: ZQAYPFCIJSYLBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 178 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 353.85, ALogP 2.56, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(C2CC2)c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n1)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1
InChIKey: JCEJFPGKYIPKII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 476.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 390.89, ALogP 3.15, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 67.34, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2=NN(C3CCN(C(=O)CN4C(=O)CCC4=O)CC3)C(=O)C2(C)C)cc1OC
InChIKey: NVOCTEMAFLHIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): PDE4B1 activity was inhibited by the compounds according to the invention in a modified SPA (scintillation proximity assay) test, supplied by Amersham Biosciences (see procedural instructions phosphodiesterase [3H]cAMP SPA enzyme assay, code TRKQ 7090), carried out in 96-well microtitre plates (MTP's). The test volume is 100 ul and contains 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4), 0.1 mg/ml of BSA, 5 mM Mg2+, 0.5 uM cAMP (including about 50,000 cpm of [3H]cAMP), 1 ul of the respective substance dilution in DMSO and sufficient recombinant PDE (1000x g supernatant, see above) to ensure that 10-20% of the cAMP is converted under the said experimental conditions. The final concentration of DMSO in the assays (1% v/v) does not substantially affect the activity of the PDE investigated. After a preincubation of 5 min at 37° C., the reaction is started by adding the substrate (cAMP) and the assays are incubated for a further 15 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.13 nM (pChEMBL 8.09000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 470.53, ALogP 1.42, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 108.82, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CC(=O)NC2COc3ncccc32)c(OC)c1
InChIKey: JFLPHZBIGCMUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Cell line generation was performed in general according to established molecular cloning protocols. Specifically, RNA was extracted from human whole blood using the Qiagen RNeasy kit (Qiagen, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Subsequently cDNA was made (Superscript II, Invitrogen AG, CH) and the human P2X7 gene (genbank ref. BC011913) was amplified with the following primers: ATCGCGGCCGCTCAGTAAGGACTCTTGAAGCCACT and CGCCGCTAGCACCACCATGCCGGCCTGCTGCAGCTGCA. The amplified sequence was subsequently ligated into a pcDNA3.1 (+) NotI, NheI digested plasmid. Human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells (ATCC CRL-1573, Manassas, Va., USA) were transfected with the pcDNA3.1 (+). hP2X7 plasmid using lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen AG, CH) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Following a 24 h exposure to DNA, cells were trypsinized and re-seeded at low density in the presence of 250 ug Geneticin. Geneticin resistant cells were then selected during two consecutive rounds of cloning by serial limiting dilution with visual inspection.
Measurement: IC50 > 6660 nM (pChEMBL 5.177000045776367)
Descriptors: MW 314.34, ALogP 1.89, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.68, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nc(C2CCN(C(=O)CC(=O)O)CC2)nc1-c1cnc(N)c(-c2nnc(C(C)(C)C)o2)n1
InChIKey: PPAUWZQIMUAKIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of PI3K-beta, PI3K-alpha, PI3K-gamma and PI3K-delta was evaluated in a Kinase Glo based enzyme activity assay using human recombinant enzymes. Compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. PI3K enzyme was added in a Tris buffer (50 mM Tris pH7.4, 0.05% CHAPS, 2.1 mM DTT, and 10 mM magnesium chloride) and allowed to preincubate with compound for 20 minutes prior to addition of substrate solution containing PIP2 and ATP. The enzyme reaction was stopped after 80 minutes by the addition of Kinase Glo detection solution containing Lucferin and Luciferase (from Kinase Glo® Plus Luminecent Kinase Assay kit (Promega #V3772). Plates were left for 30 minutes at room temperature then read on a Pherastar Instrument with a standard Luminescence filter block. The final concentration of DMSO, ATP and PIP2 in the assay were, 1%, 8 uM, and 80 uM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 483.53, ALogP 1.87, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 179.04, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1-c1cc(F)cc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nnc(C)o2)c1
InChIKey: GSUHPEHSJHRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 165 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 440.35, ALogP 4.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.68, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cncc1C(O)(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc2nc(N3CCC3)c(Oc3ccc(C#N)cc3)c(Cl)c2c1
InChIKey: CBOYVDJPUOJMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor® Assay: ThermoFluor® experiments were carried out using instruments owned by Janssen Research and Discovery, L.L.C. through its acquisition of 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1,8-ANS (Invitrogen) was used as a fluorescent dye. Protein and compound solutions are dispensed into black 384-well polypropylene PCR microplates (Abgene) and overlayed with silicone oil (1 μL, Fluka, type DC 200) to prevent evaporation. Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1 °C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >60D cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows: 0.065 mg/mL RORγt, 60 μM 1,8-ANS, 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 10 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM GSH, 0.002% Tween-20. Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1x=46 mL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: Kd = 6.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 556.45, ALogP 6.43, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.2, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C2=C(C(=O)Nc3cccc(Cl)c3)C(=O)NC(c3ccc(OCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: YIEGGFNYVXXZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT SPA Assay: MGAT2 enzyme was assayed using membranes isolated from Sf9 cells expressing the recombinant human MGAT2 cDNA with 2-monooleoylglycerol and [3H]-oleoyl-CoA as substrates as described by Seethala et al. [Anal. Biochem., 383(2):144-150 (Dec. 15, 2008)]. Briefly, the assays were conducted in 384-well plates in a total volume of 30 uL at 25° C. In each assay, 200 ng of recombinant human MGAT2 membrane was incubated with 10 uM of 2-monooleoylglycerol and 15 uM of [3H]-oleoyl-CoA in 100 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4) for 20 min with various concentrations of compounds delivered in DMSO. The assay was terminated by the addition of 20 ul of Stopping Solution (7.5 mg/ml Yttrium Oxide Polylysine beads, 3.3 mg/ml Fraction V BSA and 200 uM Mercuric chloride in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). The signal was measured 1 h after quenching the reaction using LEADSEEKERSM for 5 minutes. To calculate the degree of inhibition, the zero level of enzyme activity (blank) was defined.
Measurement: IC50 = 709 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 610.98, ALogP 7.74, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.43, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(=O)n(C)cc1-c1cc(NCc2cn3c(n2)CCC3)ccc1Oc1ccc(F)cc1F
InChIKey: DHSUSMYODOWJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Assay method B: Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via an approximately 3-fold serial dilution from one of the following: 0.47 mM to 7.8 nM. Compound dilutions were added directly into white, low-volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 384 Plus# 6008280) using a Labcyte Echo in conjunction with Labcyte Access and Thermo Multidrop CombinL robotics. Compounds were then suspended in eight microliters (μL) of assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and Alexa-647-conjugated probe. The final concentration of 1X assay mixture for assay methods A, B and C contains 2% DMSO, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively) and compound concentration in the range of: 49.02 μM-15.63 nM for method A, 9.19 μM 150 pM for method B, and 0.92 μM 15 pM for method C. After a one-hour equilibration at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 608 nM (pChEMBL 6.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 492.53, ALogP 5.28, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 70.31, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc3c(-c4cccc(N5CCC[C@H](N)CC5)n4)n[nH]c3cn2)cn1
InChIKey: JUXYREUMIHGZST-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 0.069 nM (pChEMBL 10.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 388.48, ALogP 2.74, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 101.54, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(C(=O)c1cnc(C(C)(C)C)nc1NCc1ccco1)C1CCCNC1.Cl.Cl
InChIKey: DLKCFMKAGVQIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Renin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00797
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human renin expressed in FreeStyle 293 expression system using recombinant human angiotensinogen as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 413.57, ALogP 3.97, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.29, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1cnc2ccc(C)cc2c1N1CCN(c2ncccc2C#N)CC1
InChIKey: MEIMCVWECVOLRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Equus caballus
UniProt: P81908
Assay: Inhibition of equine serum BuChE preincubated for 5 mins followed by addition of butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 401.47, ALogP 3.31, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 82.35, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCC(c2cncc(-c3cnc4c(c3)CCCN4C(N)=O)c2)CC1
InChIKey: VYLIGZQEFJXVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 83.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 379.46, ALogP 2.7, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 92.42, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3C4CCC3COC4)nc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4ccncc4F)cc3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: SIHPHHALSJXHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 561.62, ALogP 4.32, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 121.81, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Oc1cccc2cccnc12)C(=O)NC[C@H](O)CN1Cc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: MFLPZXZETDMETA-UZLBHIALSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14744
Assay: Biochemical Assay: General Materials.S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), bicine, KCl, Tween20, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), bovine skin gelatin (BSG), and Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride solution (TCEP) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich at the highest level of purity possible. 3H-SAM was purchase from American Radiolabeled Chemicals with a specific activity of 80 Ci/mmol. 384-well streptavidin Flashplates were purchased from PerkinElmer.Substrates.Peptide representative of human histone H4 residues 1-15 was synthesized with a C-terminal linker-affinity tag motif and a C-terminal amide cap by 21st Century Biochemicals. The peptide was high high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purified to greater than 95% purity and confirmed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The sequence was Ac-SGRGKGGKGLGKGGA[K-Biot]-amide (SEQ ID NO.:3).Molecular Biology:Full-length human PRMT5 (NM_006109.3) transcript variant 1 clone was amplified from a fetal brain cDNA library, incorporating flanking 5′ sequence encoding a FLAG tag (MDYKDDDDK) (SEQ ID NO.:4) fused directly to Ala 2 of PRMT5. Full-length human MEP50 (NM_024102) clone was amplified from a human testis cDNA library incorporating a 5′ sequence encoding a 6-histidine tag (MHHHHHH) (SEQ ID NO.:5) fused directly to Arg 2 of MEP50. The amplified genes were sublconed into pENTR/D/TEV (Life Technologies) and subsequently transferred by Gateway attL×attR recombination to pDEST8 baculvirus expression vector (Life Technologies).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 391.47, ALogP 2.5, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 74.69, QED 0.65