lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1nc(NCc2cccnn2)nc2ccsc12)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: PQUVYGLFOJRNIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 340.41, ALogP 2.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 83.9, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(N)C1CCN(S(=O)(=O)c2cccc3cnccc23)CC1
InChIKey: MIKMUKKHFKJIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Competition Binding Assay (ATP 10 uM) : Compounds were tested using an 11-point curve with 3-fold serial dilutions. IC50 determinations were made using an ATP concentration of 10 uM. The highest concentration tested was 30 μM. Test compounds were prepared in 100% DMSO at 100x final test concentration and were diluted to 1x in the assay with a final DMSO concentration of 1%. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule ligands for 30 min at RT to generate affinity resins for kinase assays. The ligand-bound beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinases, ligand-bound affinity beads, and test compounds in 1x binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17xPBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). All reactions were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 0.135 mL . The assay plates were incubated at RT with shaking for 1 hr. The affinity bead s were washed with wash buffer (1?PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (1?PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at RT with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR.
Measurement: Kd = 280 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 348.47, ALogP 1.97, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.53, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc2ccc(NC(=O)[C@@H]3CC3c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4ncccn4)cc3)cc12
InChIKey: LUAWBDVVBXMLEL-FOIFJWKZSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14920
Assay: ROCK Kinase Inhibition Assays: All compounds were initially prepared as 10 mM stocks in anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). A 20 μl aliquot of the 10 mM solutions was transferred to individual wells in column 1 of a 96-well polypropylene microtiter plate (Corning #3363) and diluted with DMSO to give a final compound concentration of 4 mM. Test compounds were then serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO for an 11-point concentration response and further diluted in the assay buffer bringing all compound concentrations to a final range of 100 μM to 10 pM in 2.5% DMSO. The assay was performed in white 96-well, flat-bottom, half-area, non-binding assay plate (Corning #3642) in assay buffer consisting of 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2*6H2O, 100 μM sodium orthovanadate, 0.05% CHAPS and 0.1% bovine serum albumin. A 10 μL aliquot of compound from each well of the intermediate dilution plate and 20 μL of a 2× substrate/enzyme solution containing acceptor substrate (800 nM RSK2 peptide KRRRLSSLRA (SEQ ID NO: 1)), ROCK2 enzyme (10 nM), or ROCK1 enzyme, and 1,4-Dithiothreitol (DTT, 2 μM) were added to all wells. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 4× stock solution ATP (2 ∥M). Reactions were thoroughly mixed manually, covered and allowed to incubate at room temperature for 75 min. Protein kinase activity was quantitated using Promega's KINASE-GLO luminescent Kinase Assay Kit according to the manufacturer's directions. ATP concentrations remaining in Test wells following the termination of the enzymatic reaction were compared against control wells containing equivalent amounts of DMSO containing no inhibitor (CTRL). ATP concentrations in both Test wells and CTRL wells were normalized against background (BKG) ATP concentrations in wells containing concentrations of inhibitor that completely inhibited the protein kinase under investigation (i.e. a concentration that prevented any consumption of ATP over the course of the incubation). Percent of Control (POC) values were determined for each concentration of compound tested according to the equation: POC=((Test well value−BKG)/(CTRL−BKG))*100IC50 values were calculated using the following 4-parameter logistic curve-fitting algorithm: f(x)=(A+((B−A)/(1+((x/C){circumflex over ( )}D))))IC50 values were converted to Ki values using the Cheng-Prusoff Equation: Ki=IC50/(1+([ATP]/Km ATP])).
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 459.53, ALogP 3.88, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 113.94, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)c2nnc(-c3ccccc3)s2)cc1NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1
InChIKey: SVGOXPZALTZNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: HCT116 FOPFlash : In preparation of the assay, the two cell lines were plated 24 hours before at 10000 cells per well of a 384 micro titre plate (MTP) in 30 μL growth medium. Selective inhibitory activity for small molecules on the mutated Wnt pathway was determined after parallel incubation of both (TOP and FOP) HCT116 reporter cell lines with a compound dilution series from 50 μM to 15 nM in steps of 3.16-fold dilutions in CAFTY buffer (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, pH 7.4) containing 2 mM Ca2+ and 0.01% BSA. The compounds were thereby serially prediluted in 100% DMSO and thereafter in addition 50 fold into the CAFTY compound dilution buffer (described above). From this dilution 10 μL were added to the cells in 30 μL growth medium and incubated for 36 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Thereafter luciferase assay buffer (1:1 mixture of luciferase substrate buffer (20 mM Tricine, 2.67 mM MgSO4, 0.1 mM EDTA, 4 mM DTT, 270 μM Coenzyme A, 470 μM Luciferin, 530 μM ATP, ph adjusted to pH 7.8 with a sufficient volume of 5M NaOH) and Triton buffer (30 mL Triton X-100, 115 mL glycerol, 308 mg Dithiothreitol, 4.45 g Na2HPO4.2H2O, 3.03 g TRIS HCl, ad 1I H2O, pH 7.8) was added as equal volume to the compound solution on the cells to determine luciferase expression as a measure of Wnt signaling activity in a luminometer.n order to determine the inhibitory activity of compounds for the WT Wnt signaling pathway, the Super FopFlash vector were cotransfected with pcDNA3 into HEK293 cells.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 453.52, ALogP 2.74, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 105.68, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c2ccccc2nc(-c2cccnc2)n1-c1cccc(OCc2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: WWLAVFSUMKJLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Microtubule-associated protein tau (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10636
Assay: CONFA Assay: Confirmatory Assay (CONFA) used as a secondary screen for confirming the mechanism of action of compounds identified as hits using the ALA assay. The assay is performed using a similar procedure as ALA except that it utilizes SDS-PAGE for visualization and quantification of tau monomer and aggregated species (dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, etc.). Only a single construct of tau without epitope tags is necessary, but the assay can use the same target prepared for the ALA assay also.For the CONFA assay, Tau target (300 nM) was prepared in buffer (Tris-HCl pH 7.4) and was incubated at room temperature for 3 hours with vehicle control (DMSO) and a dose range of a compound of the disclosure (0.098 uM-50 uM). Samples were mixed with an equal volume of 2×SDS sample buffer (4% SDS, 20% glycerol, 0.004% bromphenol blue, 125 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.0) to resolve tau monomer and disulfide-linked oligomers on 4-20% gradient polyacrylamide gels (Biorad) along with positive control (non-oligomerized tau target). The gels were stained with Oriole Fluorescent Gel Stain (BioRad) and imaged using the FluorChem R system (Protein Simple). AlphaView software (Protein Simple) was used for quantification of tau monomer and oligomers.
Measurement: IC50 = 3190 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 405.46, ALogP 5.03, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 57.01, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2nnn(C)n2)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2[C@@H](C)CC
InChIKey: ULBLNKNNIPTFLN-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.31 nM (pChEMBL 9.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 421.51, ALogP 3.31, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 108.46, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c(C(C)C)c3c2CCC3)cc1
InChIKey: XJORBJZSDKMJCU-ZGLCYIBRSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: SGLT1/2 in-vitro assay: To analyze a sodium-dependent glucose transport, cells for expressing hSGLT1 and hSGLT2 were seeded at 1×105 cells per well into a 96-well culture plate, after which resulting cells were cultured in an RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). In 1 day after culture, the resulting cells were cultured in a pre-treatment buffer solution (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2 and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) under 37° C./5% CO2 conditions for 10 minutes. Then, the resulting cells were cultured in a uptake buffer solution (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM AMGS pH 7.4) containing 14C-AMG (8 μM) and a compound of the present disclosure or a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle under 37° C./5% CO2 conditions for 2 hours. After culture, the cells were washed twice with a washing buffer solution (a pre-treatment buffer solution containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature), after which a radiation thereof was measured by using a liquid scintillation counter. IC50 of each compound was measured according to a non-linear regression analysis by using SigmaPlot (Document Analytical Biochemistry 429: 70-75, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 280: 91-98, 2005).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.04 nM (pChEMBL 8.6899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 442.55, ALogP 2.41, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 99.38, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@@H]1CCCN1C1CC2(CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCC5CCOCC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: RRRMVFZKVVPBRX-RWYGWLOXSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Bcl-2/Bcl-X TR-FRET Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-X protein with its ligand in an assay based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. Recombinant human 0.05 nM Bcl-2/0.03 nM Bcl-X protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 0.1 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 0.02 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 2 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide (0.5 nM for Bcl-2, 0.3 nM for Bcl-xl) and MAb Anti 6His Tb cryptate Gold were added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (337 nm-520 nm-490 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-X interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the TR-FRET signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software. To improve the assay sensitivity and test more potent compounds in the present application, the bcl-2 concentration was reduced in method B.
Measurement: IC50 = 372 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 882.48, ALogP 9.02, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 172.03, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1ccc(Nc2ncc(F)c(N3CC4CC(C3)N4C(=O)C(F)(F)F)n2)cc1C
InChIKey: RSLHVVRCDKXPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 1469 nM (pChEMBL 5.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 466.44, ALogP 2.77, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.46, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc2c(cn1)nc(C(C)O)n2[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC#N)CC1
InChIKey: ROANNSYULQYJLV-VLXSWZPNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Kinase Assay: Human baculovirus-expressed Janus kinase (JAK) 1, 2, 3 and tyrosin kinase (TYK) 2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc (#08-144, -045, -046, -147 resp.). All four purified enzymes contain only the catalytic domain. JAK1 (aa 850-1154) and TYK2 (aa 871-1187) are expressed with an N-terminally fused GST-tag, and JAK2 and JAK3 with an N-terminally fused His-tag. Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay (CisBio #62TKOPEC). First, 75 nL of test compound solution (100% DMSO) was added to a white shallow 384-well plate (NUNC #264706) using a Labcyte ECHO 550 liquid handler. Thereafter, 1 μL of compound dilution buffer (50 mM HEPES, 0.05% bovine serum albumin) and 2 μL of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) was added. Then, 5 μL kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) was added to the wells and the plates were incubated at RT for 20 (JAK2, 3 and TYK2) to 40 (JAK1) min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng/well JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng/well JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng/well JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng/well TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction was stopped by adding 4 μL detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates were incubated overnight in the dark.
Measurement: EC50 = 530 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 313.41, ALogP 3.17, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 86.76, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@]1(c2ccccc2Cl)CCCC[C@@H]1NCCCN1CCN(C)CC1
InChIKey: FQZPTFIEUGPWMR-LEWJYISDSA-N
Target: Sigma intracellular receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5BJF2
Assay: Pharmacological Activity: Ki determinations were generously provided by the National Institute of Mental Health's Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (PDSP).
Measurement: Ki = 435 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 378.99, ALogP 2.92, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 30.54, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(-c2ccc(C(=O)NC3CCC(=Cc4cccc(Oc5ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn5)c4)CC3)cn2)c1
InChIKey: LWDRJEPBSDCFNZ-MOSHPQCFSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P97612
Assay: FAAH Assay: All reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich unless specified. Human and Rat Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) genes used in assay have been described by Patricelli et al. (Biochemistry. 1998, 37(43), 15177-87). The transmembrane domain-deleted Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) genes were cloned into pET15b (Novagen, #69661) (human FAAH)/pET 28a (Novagen, #69864-3) (rat FAAH gene) plasmids and expressed in E coli BL21 DE3. Chaperone protein groEL-groES in pGRO7 plasmid (Takara Bio Inc, Japan) was co-expressed with Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) to improve solubility of the protein expressed in E coli. The protein was expressed and enriched as described in Mileni et al. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008, 105(35),12820-4). Briefly, the bacterial cultures in Luria Broth (2 L) were induced with arabinose (2 mM) and Isopropyl (β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, IPTG (1 mM), for 20 h at room temperature. The cultures were centrifuged at 1200×g for 10 min and the cell pellet was resuspended in 100 mL buffer containing of 20 mM NaPi (pH 7.4), 100 mM NaCl, Benzonase (500u), Aprotinin (1 μg/mL) and Leupeptin (1 μg/mL). Cells were lyzed by sonication (Amp 20%, Pulse 15 s×15, on ice) and the cell debris removed by centrifugation at 5000×g for 20 min. The supernatant was enriched via ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 1 h and the cell pellet was resuspended in 16 mL buffer containing 20 mM NaPi (pH 7.8), 500 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100. The resuspended cell extract was subjected to ultra-centrifugation at 100,000×g for 1 h and the enriched supernatant was used in the in vitro assay. All protein extraction steps were carried out on ice or at 4° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 533.55, ALogP 6.54, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.93, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(NC(=O)c2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4cncc(CN5CCC5)c4)cc23)CC1
InChIKey: NCWBNLBKELXOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: DYRK1A activity assay: SH-SY5Y cells are cultured in DMEM/F-12 medium supplemented with 15% FBS, Non-essential Amino Acid and Penicillin/Streptamycin. Two days before treatment, cells are seeded onto 96 well plates at 20e5 cells/well.DMSO-resuspended compounds are dispensed to 8 wells as a serial titration from 10 μM to 4.6 nM final and cells are exposed overnight (16-18 h) before harvest. Wells are visualized checked for cell death or change in morphology and supernatants are tested for cytotoxicity by measurement of lactate dehydrogenase release (LDH, CytoToxOne kit, Progema) if necessary. As controls, commercially available DYRK1A inhibitors, Harmine and Indy were shown to have good DYRK1A inhibition in the kinase assay with no CDK1 activity (EC50 18 and 53n M respectively, 6 μM for CDK1) but weak EC50 in the Tau assay: about 10 μM for Harmine and 30 μM for Indy.Cells are lyzed with RIPA buffer complemented with phosphatase and protease inhibitors (Thermo Scientific) then lysates are sonicated and spun down at 12,000 g for 10 min to remove any cellular debris. Lysates are then either directly tested for pSer396 by ELISA (Life Technology, Kit KHB7031) or loaded on NuPage Bis-Tris gels for western blot analysis. Colorimetric detection of ELISA signal is performed by Cytation3 plate reader (Biotek) and the chemoluminecence signal for HRP-linked antibodies used in western blotting is detected using a Carestream Image Station. The same pSer396 antibody is used for detection of pTau in both assays.Blot densitometry for pSer396 and beta-actin are analyzed using ImageJ (NIH) and pSer396/Total Tau ELISA signal was used to plot, draw the curve fitting, and determine each compounds EC50 in Prism (GraphPad).
Measurement: EC50 = 53 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 404.52, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 77.15, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1Cn2c(-c3cnco3)nnc2-c2nnc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3Cl)n21
InChIKey: YLZJFOMHLZVTJA-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9Z1M0
Assay: P2X7 Radioligand Binding: human or rat P2X7-1321N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl:10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2008, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM). The IC50 generated in the binding assay was corrected for tracer concentration and affinity of the tracer to derive at the affinity (K) of the test compounds. The data are presented in Tables 2 and 3 under the headings: P2X7 human K (μM) and P2X7 rat Ki (μM). Data are analyzed and graphed on Graphpad Prism 5.
Measurement: Ki = 43.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 421.77, ALogP 4.11, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 87.45, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1Cc2cc(Cl)ccc2-n2c(C3CC4(C3)CN(c3cccc(C)n3)C4)nnc2C1C
InChIKey: QDTARMDLHYICNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1b receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47901
Assay: Vasopressin V1B Receptor Antagonist Assay: The purpose of the assay is to determine the inhibitory effect of synthesized compounds on the Vasopressin V1b receptor. The assay was performed in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human Arginine Vasopressin Receptor 1b (AVPR1b). Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) evokes an increase in intracellular calcium in CHO-AVPR1b cells which is measured in a fluorescence assay on the FLIPRTETRA using calcium sensitive dyes. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to AVP, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent reduction in the AVP-mediated fluorescence.CHO-AVPR1b cells were maintained in routine culture in T175 Flasks at 37° C., 5% CO2. The growth medium consisted of Ham's F12 media supplemented with 10% v/v fetal bovine serum, 1× non-essential amino acids, and 0.4 mg/ml Geneticin G418.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 478.98, ALogP 4.65, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.38, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(N2C(=O)CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(c2cccc(F)c2)[C@H](C(=O)NC2CC(F)(F)C2)c2ccccc2Cl)n1
InChIKey: PWADGCFTVYFXKI-NVQXNPDNSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: In Vitro Assay: A test compound is prepared as 10 mM stock in DMSO and diluted to 50× final concentration in DMSO, for a 50 μl reaction mixture. IDH enzyme activity converting alpha-ketoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid is measured using a NADPH depletion assay. In the assay the remaining cofactor is measured at the end of the reaction with the addition of a catalytic excess of diaphorase and resazurin, to generate a fluorescent signal in proportion to the amount of NADPH remaining. IDH1-R132 homodimer enzyme is diluted to 0.125 μg/ml in 40 μl of Assay Buffer (150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol); 1 μl of test compound dilution in DMSO is added and the mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is started with the addition of 10 μl of Substrate Mix (20 μl NADPH, 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate, in Assay Buffer) and the mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is terminated with the addition of 25 μl of Detection Buffer (36 μg/ml diaphorase, 30 mM resazurin, in 1× Assay Buffer), and is incubated for 1 minute before reading on a SpectraMax platereader at Ex544/Em590.Compounds are assayed for their activity against IDH1 R132C following the same assay as above with the following modifications: Assay Buffer is (50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5; 40 mM sodium carbonate, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol, and 0.03% BSA). The concentration of NADPH and alpha-ketoglutarate in the Substrate Buffer is 20 μM and 1 mM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 1750 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 587, ALogP 5.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 91.84, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): OCC1O[C@H](Sc2cc(Cl)c(Cl)cc2F)C(O)[C@@H](n2cc(-c3csc(O)n3)nn2)[C@H]1O
InChIKey: RMROEDKIZLORMI-UKTBERIZSA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: fluorescence anisotropy assay: The affinity of Example 1-33 for galectins were determined by a fluorescence anisotropy assay where the compound was used as an inhibitor of the interaction between galectin and a fluorescein tagged saccharide probe as described Sörme, P., Kahl-Knutsson, B., Huflejt, M., Nilsson, U. J., and Leffler H. (2004) Fluorescence polarization as an analytical tool to evaluate galectin-ligand interactions. Anal. Biochem. 334: 36-47, (Sörme et al., 2004) and Monovalent interactions of Galectin-1 By Salomonsson, Emma; Larumbe, Amaia; Tejler, Johan; Tullberg, Erik; Rydberg, Hanna; Sundin, Anders; Khabut, Areej; Frejd, Torbjorn; Lobsanov, Yuri D.; Rini, James M.; et al, From Biochemistry (2010), 49(44), 9518-9532, (Salomonsson et al., 2010).
Measurement: Kd = 4600 nM (pChEMBL 5.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 509.37, ALogP 2.33, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 133.75, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cnc3c(c2)cc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(F)cc2)c(=O)n3CCN2CCOCC2)cc1
InChIKey: KGYFOKCNRRORNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: CB1 and CB2 Receptor Binding Assay: CB1R binding protocol involves the use of the same solution buffer used for both incubation and washing reaction (Tris-HCl, 50 mM; EDTA, 2.5 mM; MgCl2, 2.5 mM; BSA, 0.5 mg/mL at pH 7.4), 0.4 nM for [3H]CP-55,940, test compounds (concentrations from 0.001 to 10 μM), and finally 8 μg/sample membrane in a total volume of 200 μL. CB2R binding assays were carried out with two different buffers: incubation buffer (Tris-HCl, 50 mM; MgCl2, 5 mM; CaCl2 1 mM; BSA, 0.2% at pH 7.4) and washing buffer (Tris-HCl, 50 mM; NaCl 500 mM; BSA, 0.1% at pH 7.4). The assay mixture contained incubation buffer, 0.4 nM [3H]CP-55,940, test substances (concentrations from 0.001 to 10 μM), and 4 μg/sample membrane in a total assay volume of 200 μL. Assays were performed in duplicate and incubated for 120 mM at 37° C. After the incubation, the assay mixture is filtered through 96 GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer #6005174) using Perkin Elmer Filtermate Harvester, and then washed four times with ice-cold washing buffer.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 516.57, ALogP 3.47, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.69, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): O=C1N[C@@H]2[C@@H](CS[C@@H]2CCCCCN2CCN(c3cccc4sccc34)CC2)N1
InChIKey: UGARFWZIGMXQJJ-DUXKGJEZSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: D2 Receptor Antagonism Activity Test: The D2 receptor antagonism activity test (The antagonism activity of test compounds on D2 receptor expressing human recombinant D2 receptor in HEK293 cells) was performed using LANCE cAMP 384 Kit (Product of USA PerkinElmer Inc.). The D2 antagonism activity of test compounds was evaluated through their inhibition on dopamine-induced decrease of cAMP production in HEK293 cells. cAMP concentration test was performed according to the method documented in the kit instructions. The concentration of the test compounds was 0.1 nM-10000 nM, risperidone was used as a positive control, IC50 value was calculated by the Excelfit software
Measurement: IC50 = 37.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 430.64, ALogP 3.75, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 47.61, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3C)no2)c1
InChIKey: MZYVEKPEYBFDIX-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 464.91, ALogP 4.27, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.17, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccccc1-c1ncc(F)cn1)N1C2CCC1C(Oc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)C2
InChIKey: OZURWQBXYFWIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Rat and Human Orexin 1 Receptor Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 1× sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 μg/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 600 μg/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1× with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2K×G, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at −800 C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 μM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 μM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 μL (20 μL of diluted compounds, 80 μL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 μL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 73 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 458.42, ALogP 4.52, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.21, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): NC1(C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C2)CCNCC1
InChIKey: SAIQJHGAQJHDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHL4
Assay: EnPlex (purified enzyme activity assay): This assay is described in Bachovchin et al. Nature Chemical Biology 10, 656-663 (2014). Briefly, purified enzymes are coupled to Luminex microspheres, with a different bead color for each enzyme. Multiplexed bead complexes are incubated with a compound before being treated with a biotinylated activity-based probe and a streptavidin R-phycoerythrin conjugate (SAPE). The mixtures are scanned on a Luminex flow cytometer, where one laser detects the bead color (enzyme identity) and a second laser detects the R-phycoerythrin signal (enzyme activity). The enzyme concentration is calculated assuming 100% of the protein was coupled to the beads.
Measurement: IC50 = 978 nM (pChEMBL 6.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 245.33, ALogP 0.61, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.36, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2cc(NC(=O)Cc3cncc(C)n3)n[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: JSDWCNHABMQVEC-DUVNUKRYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of GSK3β assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. GSK3β catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-15 (5-FAM-KRREILSRRPpSYR-COOH, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:2). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Active GSK3β (H350L) was purchased from Upstate/Millipore. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 40 μM ATP (ATP Km=9.43 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 2 μM FL-Peptide-15, and 0.6 nM GSK3β in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following 15 minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA. The Ki value was determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable.
Measurement: Ki = 53.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 400.48, ALogP 2.85, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 121.89, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1C4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@]4(C)COCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: VPYHVRQKZDMUFK-AMGXCSNTSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay : μ-Opioid:Radioligand dose-displacement binding assays for μ-opioid receptors used 0.3 nM [3H]-diprenorphine (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), with 5 mg membrane protein/well in a final volume of 500 μl binding buffer (10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5% DMSO, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). Reactions were carried out in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were conducted in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 2 hours at room temperature. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.), presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by performing three filtration washes with 500 μl of ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours. BetaScint scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) was added (50 μl/well), and plates were counted using a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well. The data were analyzed using the one-site competition curve fitting functions in GraphPad PRISM v. 3.0 or higher (San Diego, Calif.), or an in-house function for one-site competition curve-fitting.
Measurement: EC50 = 8.81 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 515.69, ALogP 5.53, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 40.16, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): OC(c1ccsc1)c1c(C2CC2)sc2cncn12
InChIKey: WRJOVHVFZVKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48775
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: TDO2: Recombinant human TDO comprising amino acids 19-407 with a N-terminal hexahistidine tag expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity is incubated at a final concentration of 15 nM in assay buffer consisting of 75 mM phosphate buffer at pH7 supplemented with 100 μM ascorbic acid, 50 U/ml Catalase, 0.01% BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20 (protocol modified from Seegers et al, JBS 2014). Example compounds are serially diluted in DMSO, further diluted in phosphate buffer, and added to the reaction mixture at final concentrations ranging from 10 μM to 0.5 nM. The final DMSO concentration is 0.6%. Following a pre-incubation of 30 minutes at RT, the reaction is started by the addition of L-tryptophan at a final concentration of 200 μM in assay buffer. After 30 minutes of incubation at RT, 3 μL of the reaction mixture are transferred to a 384 deep well plate containing 25 μL of deionized water. 100 μl of 200 nM L-Tryptophan-(indole-d5) in cold 100% methanol are added followed by a 10 minutes centrifugation at 4,000 rpm at 4° C. An additional 75 μL of deionized water are then added and followed by a 10 minutes centrifugation at 4,000 rpm at 4° C. The product of the reaction N′-Formylkynurenine (NFK) is quantified by LCMS and normalized to the L-Tryptophan-(indole-d5) signal. Samples with 0.6% DMSO (0% effect) and a TDO/IDO inhibitor (100% effect) are used as control samples to set the parameters for the non-linear regression necessary for the determination of the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for each compound. For each compound concentration the percentage of activity compared to 0% and 100% effect is calculated as average±STDEV (each concentration measured in duplicate). IC50 values and curves are generated with XLfit software (IDBS) using Dose-Response One Site model 203 (four parameter logistic curve model). When compounds are measured multiple times, mean values are given.
Measurement: IC50 = 1770 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 276.39, ALogP 3.42, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 37.53, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)NC(C)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2C)cc(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: FWKZGHZHEMOLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 663 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 339.32, ALogP 2.9, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.85, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(OCCCN2[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C)cccc1-c1cccc(-c2ccc3c(c2)CC(C(=O)O)NC3)c1C
InChIKey: YQRAWYZNOASQGX-YCTZWBCQSA-N
Target: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ7
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayELISA: 96 Well plates were coated with 1 μg/mL of human PD-L1 (obtained from R&D) in PBS overnight at 4′° C. The wells were then blocked with 2% BSA in PBS (W/V) with 0.05% TWEEN-20 for 1 hour at 37′° C. The plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20 and the compounds were serial diluted (1:5) in dilution medium and added to the ELISA plates. Human PD-1 and biotin 0.3 μg/mL (ACRO Biosystems) were added and incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. then washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. A second block was performed with 2% BSA in PBS (WNV)/0.05% TWEEN-20 for 10 min at 37° C. and the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. Streptavidin-HIRP was added for 1 hour at 37° C. then the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. TMB substrate was added and reacted for 20 min at 37° C. A stop solution (2 N aqueous H2SO4) was added.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 512.69, ALogP 6.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cc2nc3cnc4ccc(C#N)cc4c3n2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](F)C2)no1
InChIKey: KYJCVOSIHXUMPZ-GOEBONIOSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LRRK2 Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat #PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 0.3 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO to give an 11 point curve, 100× final assay concentration. Using Echo acoustic dispensing, 60 nL of compound was transferred to a low volume Corning 384-well assay plate. 3 μL of a working solution of substrate (200 nM LRRKtide, 2 mM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to the 60 nL compound assay plate. The kinase reaction was started with 3 μL of a working solution of LRRK2 enzyme at a concentration of 4 μg/m L. The final reaction concentrations were 100 nM LRRKtide, 1 mM ATP, 2 μg/mL LRRK2 enzyme and a compound dose response with a top dose of 3 μM. The reaction was allowed to progress at room temperature for 30 minutes and then stopped with the addition of 6 μL of detection buffer (20 mM Tris pH 7.6, 0.01% NP-40, 6 mM EDTA with 2 nM terbium labeled antiphospho-ERM). After an incubation of 1 hour at room temperature, the plate was read on an Envision with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and a reading emission at both 520 nm and 495 nm. The ratio of the 520 nm and 495 nm emission was used to analyze the data. Inhibition of mutant G2019S LRRK2 (Invitrogen cat #PV4881) was measured in the exact same method. All final concentrations of substrate ATP and enzyme were the same.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 375.41, ALogP 4.41, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 80.53, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)c(C(=O)N2C3CCN(Cc4c(-c5ccc(Cl)cc5)nc5ccccn45)CC2COC3)n1
InChIKey: LCTJPPMPLZJFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: In Vitro Electrophysiological Analysis of the Human TASK-1 and TASK-3 Channels Via Two-Electrode Voltage Clamp Technique in Xenopus laevis Oocytes: Xenopus laevis oocytes were selected as described elsewhere by way of illustration [Decher et al., FEBS Lett. 492, 84-89 (2001)]. Subsequently, the oocytes were injected with 0.5-5 ng of a cRNA solution coding for TASK-1 or TASK-3. For the electrophysiological analysis of the channel proteins expressed in the oocytes, the two-electrode voltage clamp technique [Stühmer, Methods Enzymol. 207, 319-339 (1992)] was used. The measurements were conducted as described [Decher et al., FEBS Lett. 492, 84-89 (2001)] at room temperature (21-22° C.) using a Turbo TEC 10CD amplifier (NPI), recorded at 2 kHz and filtered with 0.4 kHz. Substance administration was performed using a gravitation-driven perfusion system. Here, the oocyte is located in a measuring chamber and exposed to the solvent stream of 10 ml/min. The level in the measuring chamber is monitored and regulated by sucking off the solution using a peristaltic pump.
Measurement: IC50 = 17.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 536.01, ALogP 4.31, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 72.2, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCN(C(=O)CC[C@H]3NC(=O)NC3=O)CC2)cc(F)c1Cl
InChIKey: GFNCHCZAUVFCLM-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UNA0
Assay: In Vitro Assay: TABLE IX: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate TBIS-1 (5 FAM-TEGEARGSVILLK (5TAMRA)K-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 2) by human ADAMTS-5.For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, ⅕ dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.1% CHAPS) containing hADAMTS-5 (0.63 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate TBIS-1 (10 μL, 4.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 90 min at 37° C. (Excitation 485 nm, emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 398.82, ALogP 1.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.73