lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN(Cc2ccco2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: WZLGUJXCDWEHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 590 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 401.44, ALogP 3.38, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 97.05, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)N[C@@H](c3ccccc3)C3(O)CCCC3)ncc12
InChIKey: DCMKIYGVPCTTKL-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 394.48, ALogP 3.56, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 114.96, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n(C)c1
InChIKey: ISYANDALIHYXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 453.49, ALogP 4.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.57, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(OCCN2CC3CN(CCNS(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4F)CC(C2)O3)cc1
InChIKey: SCGHOSSLGPNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells incubated for 10 mins after 3 hrs incubation with Rb+-load buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry based Rb+ efflux assay
Measurement: IC50 < 31622.78 nM (pChEMBL 4.5)
Descriptors: MW 474.56, ALogP 1.44, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 94.9, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(F)c(C(=O)Nc2csc(-c3cc4ccccc4n3C(N)=O)c2)c1
InChIKey: NUHUBJZBLJMNCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Kinase Assay: Biochemical KDR kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 μg/well of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 μL reaction volumes containing 2.7 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 ul per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain KDR protein (BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 3647 nM (pChEMBL 5.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 393.44, ALogP 5, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.12, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CSCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc2ccccc12)NC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CC1)C(C)C)C(N)=O
InChIKey: INUKFXRWNDKECM-VIFSQCHLSA-N
Target: Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30550
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-BBN from GRPR in human PC3 cells after 1 hr by compuGamma counting or microplate scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 1747.06
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1cnc(N2CCNC3(CC3)C2)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: YSAZBHGEIUHZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radio ABL1 (64-515) Assay: For determination of ABL kinase activity, the radiometric filter-binding assay was used. The assay was performed by mixing 10 uL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 uL of ATP (20 uM ATP with 0.1 uCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 uL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 mM at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 uL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3x with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 uL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 470.46, ALogP 3.63, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.27, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cn(C2CCN(CCCN3CCOCC3)CC2)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F)c1cnn2cccnc12
InChIKey: MXDWKVDBXGIQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 2.12 nM (pChEMBL 8.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 615.08, ALogP 4.46, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 102.05, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)NCCC[C@@H]1N[C@H](CNC(=O)/C=C/c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)CCN(CC(c2ccccc2)c2ccccc2)C1=O
InChIKey: ZPOBQHPMCOKSJS-AVYIKKKCSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 620.72, ALogP 4.49, HBA 4, HBD 5, PSA 123.34, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCCCN5CCCC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cccc5[nH]ccc45)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: LCCDNSYIOHNDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 1.245 nM (pChEMBL 8.899999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 914.06, ALogP 9.69, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 153.15, QED 0.05
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(OCCCN2CC3CN(CCNS(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4OC(F)(F)F)CC(C2)O3)cc1
InChIKey: PJTLWZUBYZZRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells incubated for 10 mins after 3 hrs incubation with Rb+-load buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry based Rb+ efflux assay
Measurement: IC50 < 31622.78 nM (pChEMBL 4.5)
Descriptors: MW 554.59, ALogP 2.59, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 104.13, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](CN1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)c2ccc3ccccc3c2)N[C@H](CCC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C1=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: RAKGGYNKYIHQSI-AWHRAJPHSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 582.79, ALogP 5.55, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 90.54, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CN(c1cccc(Cl)c1)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: DNEXZRIHNCGHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In vitro RORc Ligand Binding Assay: On day of the assay, 100 μL of 0.05% CHAPS (in deionized H2O) was added to all wells of the GFB Unifilter plate and allowed soak for 1 h. A wash buffer of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 5 mM MgCl2 was prepared to wash the filter plate. To prepare an assay buffer, BSA was added to the wash buffer to reach 0.01% and DTT was added to reach 1 mM. For IC50 mode, 10 mM compound stocks were serially diluted in DMSO with DMSO to give 20× required final concentration in DMSO (15 μL compound + 30 μL DMSO). The 20× compound stocks were diluted in DMSO with Assay Buffer 4-fold to reach 5× the final test concentration in 25% DMSO (10 μL compound + 30 μL Assay Buffer). Solutions were mixed by aspiration several times with a pipette set on 50 μL volume. For the assay, 10 μL of 5× compound stock solutions in 25% DMSO were added to the assay plate in duplicate. Assay plates were 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plates. 10 μL of 5× compound in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Test wells. 10 μL of 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Total Binding or No Receptor wells. 10 μL of 5 μM 25-hydroxycholesterol in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to NSB wells. 20 μL of 15 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol prepared in Assay Buffer was added to all wells. 20 μL of 1.5 ug/mL RORc receptor was added to wells (or 40 μL Assay Buffer to No R wells). Following addition to the wells, the plates were incubated 3 h at 25 °C. Final concentrations were as follows: 50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4); 150 mM NaCl; 1 mM DTT; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.01% BSA; 5% DMSO; 0.6 ug/mL RORc receptor; 6 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol. For NSB wells, 1 μM 25-hydroxycholesterol was also present.
Measurement: IC50 = 103 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 479.02, ALogP 4.51, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 97.54, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)CN(Cc3ccccc3[S+](C)[O-])C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: WSPSOBHIVQPZEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 400 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 427.49, ALogP 2.24, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 107.53, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(Cc2ccc3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)cc(C(N)=O)nc3c2)CC(C(F)(F)F)N1
InChIKey: FIVYBYGNDSMHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 446.45, ALogP 3.86, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.25, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC1Cc2c([nH]c3ccccc23)C2(CCC(c3ccccc3)(N(C)C)CC2)N1
InChIKey: CRRFNIPBMBTDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Opioid growth factor receptor-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5TC84
Assay: Binding Assay: The cyclohexane derivatives of the general formula I were investigated in a receptor binding assay with 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ with membranes from recombinant CHO-ORL1 cells. This test system was conducted in accordance with the method described by Ardati et al. (Mol. Pharmacol., 51, 1997, p. 816-824). The concentration of 3H-nociceptin/orphanin FQ in these experiments was 0.5 nM. The binding assays were carried out with in each case 20 μg of membrane protein per 200 μl batch in 50 mM hepes, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM EDTA. The binding to the ORL1 receptor was determined using in each case 1 mg WGA-SPA beads (Amersham-Pharmacia, Freiburg) by incubation of the batch for one hour at room temperature and subsequent measurement in a Trilux scintillation counter (Wallac, Finland).
Measurement: Ki = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 373.54, ALogP 4.93, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 31.06, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@@H]1NCc2cccc(c2)CCNC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)C2(CCCC2)NC1=O
InChIKey: OQXIWQBTLCAYGG-UIOOFZCWSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 504.68, ALogP 3.02, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 99.33, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(C2=C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3CC3)C(=O)N[C@@](c3ccc(OCCCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)C2)cc1
InChIKey: NCWATZBSGVLPIU-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in Corning FALCON® 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 μL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 μM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 μM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 μg/μL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 μg/μL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 μL of ice cold methanol containing 1 μg/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50×2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products. The buffer system consists of 0.1% formic acid in water with a mobile phase consisting 0.1% formic acid in methanol. The shallow gradient is 90-100% mobile phase in 0.2 min with a total run time of 2.3 min. The first 0.5 minutes of each injection was diverted to waste to eliminate the presence of Phosphate buffer in the enzymatic reaction. The column was run at 0.6 mL/min and a temperature of 65° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 661.67, ALogP 5.59, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 104.81, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cc(CN(C)C)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)c(=O)n(C)c1
InChIKey: PPRLBIWEKOHUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 528.58, ALogP 4.53, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.81, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCC1c2c(C3=CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)[nH]c3nccc(c23)-c2cc(F)ccc2N1C
InChIKey: UZYPNZQMFIIXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 440.54, ALogP 4.32, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 69.3, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC2CCN(CCC3CCCC3)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccncc2C1
InChIKey: PXSSYYPPLUKNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 127 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 434.58, ALogP 5.05, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 57.7, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)c2ccccc21)Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: VWJKJYRBXMUCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: Q60492
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-(+)-pentazocine from sigma1 receptor in guinea pig brain cortex membranes after 120 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 385 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 356.85, ALogP 3.78, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 40.62, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc3c(-c4ccc(-c5ccn[nH]5)cc4)nccc3c2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: LSZAARPKZRSGQZ-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 μl are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 35.55 nM (pChEMBL 7.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 487.01, ALogP 4.02, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 114.83, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(C2C3=C(CCC3=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C(=O)N2C(=O)N[C@H]2CCCOC2)cc1
InChIKey: PFSKHBWMYXKXSU-XGLRFROISA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 524.5, ALogP 5.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 102.74, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COC(=N)c1nc2ccc3ncnc(Nc4ccc(OC)cc4F)c3c2s1
InChIKey: RYBNARZBIXTFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Inhibition of human DYRK1A using [33P]-ATP incubated for 120 mins
Measurement: IC50 = 0.36 nM (pChEMBL 9.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 383.41, ALogP 4.1, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 93.01, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(Nc2n[nH]c3cccnc23)c1
InChIKey: YYVQNOWSPBGMRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 7380 nM (pChEMBL 5.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 225.25, ALogP 2.4, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.49, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](c1nc2c(cnn2C2CCOCC2)c(=O)[nH]1)N1CC(c2ncc(C3CC3)cn2)C1
InChIKey: ZQSWQZHZNQFRSS-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Inhibition of PDE9A (unknown origin) using [3H]-cGMP as substrate after 30 mins by microbeta counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 18.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 421.51, ALogP 2.3, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 101.82, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(NS(=O)(=O)Nc2cccc(Cl)c2C)c2ncccc2c1
InChIKey: ZBBLQHOILJOPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 377.85, ALogP 3.97, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(N)ncnc1N1CCC(c2nc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)cn2CCN2CCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: HOKDRFCPZWCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 463.61, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc(N2CCC(c3nc(-c4ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c4)cn3CCN3CCC3)CC2)c1Br
InChIKey: DYERZMIJULWDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 568.42, ALogP 4.93, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(CNc2cc(OC[C@@H]3C[C@H]3c3nn(C)c4ccccc34)nn(C)c2=O)s1
InChIKey: BXMROPXPUWPRQE-WMLDXEAASA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product #R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215).
Measurement: Ki = 0.077 nM (pChEMBL 10.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 436.54, ALogP 3.23, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 86.86, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): N=C(NC(=N)N1CCN(C(=N)NC(=N)Nc2ccc(Br)cc2)CC1)Nc1ccc(Br)cc1
InChIKey: PFJZXBKRVXIKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Competitive inhibition of Electrophorus electricus acetylcholinesterase in presence of varying acetylthiocholine iodide substrate level preincubated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition measured every 1 min for 30 mins
Measurement: Ki = 3430 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 564.29, ALogP 3.27, HBA 4, HBD 8, PSA 150, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)c1ccc(-c2n[nH]c3cnc(-c4cccnc4)cc23)nc1N1CCC[C@H](N)C1
InChIKey: FEMLZOWSASZDMK-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Activity Assay: PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.
Measurement: Ki = 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 411.51, ALogP 4.04, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.61, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1-c1noc([C@@H]2CCN2C(=O)c2nc(N(C)C)sc2-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: JYFGNZSAXLBHMX-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 479.99, ALogP 5.48, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 75.36, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCC(O)c1cnc(C2=CCN(C(=O)Nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)CC2)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: PVQOSYGAHRLJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Capsaicin-Based Assay: Two days prior to performing this assay, cells are seeded in poly-D-lysine-coated 96-well clear-bottom black plates (50,000 cells/well) in growth media containing 5 μM PonA (commercially available from Invitrogen) to induce expression of TRPV1. On the day of the assay, the plates are washed with 0.2 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, and cells are loaded using 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 (3 μM final). After one hour, the cells are washed twice with 0.2 mL of wash buffer and resuspended in 0.1 mL of wash buffer. The plates are transferred to a FLIPR for assay. 50 μL of test compound diluted with assay buffer (1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution containing 1 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) are added to the cell plates and incubated for 2 min. The final concentration of the compound is adjusted to range from about 50 picoM to about 3 μM. Human TRPV1 is activated by the addition of 50 μL of capsaicin (400 nM), and the plates are incubated for an additional 3 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 230.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 439.87, ALogP 5.52, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 65.46, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)NC1=C(c2ccc(OCC(F)F)cc2)CC(c2ccc(OCCCC(F)(F)F)cc2)(C(F)(F)F)NC1=O
InChIKey: KNDMVEYHQDTKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT LCMS Assay: The MGAT enzyme reactions were performed in CORNING Falcon 96-well Polypropylene plates, in a total volume of 60 uL of 50 mM Potassium Phosphate buffer pH 7.4, containing a final concentration of 100 uM 2-oleoylglycerol, 15 uM oleoyl-Coenzyme A and 0.0013 ug/uL Human or Mouse MGAT-2 or 0.0026 ug/uL Rat recombinant MGAT-2 membranes expressed in Sf9 cells. Assay plates were run through a fully automated robotics system and shaken for 5 seconds every minute for a total 10 minutes. The reactions were then quenched with 120 uL of ice cold methanol containing 1 ug/mL 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycerol as the internal standard. Plates were shaken for 2 minutes and spun down to remove protein precipitation. After the spin, samples were transferred to LC/MS compatible PCR plates. For LC/MS analysis, a ThermoFisher Surveyor pump, utilizing a Waters Symmetry C8, 50x2.1 mm column, was used for the chromatography of enzyme products.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 658.56, ALogP 4.9, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.8, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): O=c1cc(NC2CCCCC2)c2cc(C(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)ccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: KRXIDWWHOOPTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 477.44, ALogP 7.76, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 44.89, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O=S1(=O)Nc2c(cc(Cl)c3cccnc23)-c2ccccc21
InChIKey: PBISRCZQPSAXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ferroportin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NP59
Assay: Antagonist activity at C-terminal halo-tag fused human ferroportin expressed in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of hepcidin-induced ferroportin internalization after overnight incubation by Draq5 staining-based fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 320 nM (pChEMBL 6.5)
Descriptors: MW 316.77, ALogP 3.67, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 59.06, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COCCn1cc(Nc2ncc(Cl)c(CCc3ccccc3C3(C(N)=O)CC3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: JYBKSCNJALGPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35916
Assay: VEGFR3 Biochemical Assay: A biotin labelled peptide is used as substrate (amino acid sequence: Biotin-Glu-Gly-Pro-Trp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2). VEGFR3 cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 798-1298) was purchased as N-terminal GST-fusion protein (the enzyme). The 15 uL assay reactions are run in Greiner brand white 384-well low volume plates. All reactions contained 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4, mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) Tween-20, 50 uM Na3VO4, 0.01% (w/v) albumin from chicken egg white, 1 mM Dithiothreitol, 111 nM peptide substrate, 500 uM ATP, and 3.8 ng/reaction enzyme, with the enzyme being omitted from negative control reactions. Compounds were added in a volume of 100 nL from dilution series prepared in DMSO, positive and negative control reactions receiving the same volume DMSO without compound. The plates were sealed with adhesive seals and incubated for 90 minutes at 30 degree Celsius.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 440.94, ALogP 3.02, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.95, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cccc1NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(C#CC3CC3)ccc2Cl)cc2[nH]c(N(C)C)nc12
InChIKey: OFKSAIIVAXRVJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: mPGES-1 microsome fractions were prepared from CHO-K1 cells transiently transfected with plasmid encoding the human mPGES-1cDNA. Microsomes were diluted with potassium phosphate buffer containing reduced glutathione (pH7.4), and DMSO containing test compound or DMSO alone was added (such that DMSO final concentration would be 1% in each) and incubated at 4° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by the addition of PGH2 substrate (final concentration 1 μM) and incubated at 4° C. for 60 seconds. The reaction was terminated by the addition of a citrate solution (final citrate concentration 50 mM) containing ferric chloride (final concentration 1 mg/mL). PGE2 production in the enzyme reaction aliquot was measured using HTRF kit (Cisbio International, catalogue #62P2APEC).
Measurement: IC50 = 456.9 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 546.46, ALogP 6.51, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 90.12, QED 0.25