lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C)n2c1COCC2)c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: JCBZELCVZUFNOM-IFXJQAMLSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 497.95, ALogP 5.2, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.57, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COCCC(C)(C)NC(=O)c1cnc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: SLDGCVJPJKAIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 384.43, ALogP 2.27, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.58, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(cc1OC)C(=O)/C(=C/c1ccc(N3CCN(c4ccc(C)cc4C)CC3)cc1)C2
InChIKey: PTPWVJRBTQXHNO-LFVJCYFKSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Equus caballus
UniProt: P81908
Assay: Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 5132 nM (pChEMBL 5.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 468.6, ALogP 5.47, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 42.01, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)N2CCC(Nc3ncc(C(=O)NO)cn3)(c3ccccc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: LFKIEMRCUDLUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92769
Assay: HDAC Enzyme Assay: The compounds were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, 20 uM TCEP) to 6 fold their final concentration. The HDAC enzymes (purchased from BPS Biosciences) were diluted to 1.5 fold their final concentration in assay buffer. The tripeptide substrate and trypsin at 0.05 uM final concentration were diluted in assay buffer at 6 fold their final concentration. The final enzyme concentrations used in these assays were 3.3 ng/ml (HDAC1), 0.2 ng/ml (HDAC2), 0.08 ng/ml (HDAC3) and 2 ng/ml (HDAC6). The final substrate concentrations used were 16 uM (HDAC1), 10 uM (HDAC2), 17 uM (HDAC3) and 14 uM (HDAC6). Five ul of compounds and 20 ul of enzyme were added to wells of a black, opaque 384 well plate in duplicate. Enzyme and compound were incubated together at room temperature for 10 minutes. Five u1 of substrate was added to each well, the plate was shaken for 60 seconds and placed into a Victor 2 microtiter plate reader. The development of fluorescence was monitored for 60 min and the linear rate of the reaction was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 24 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 462.51, ALogP 3.24, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 128.71, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Oc1nc(O)c(-c2ccc(-c3c(/C=C/c4ccc5ccccc5n4)nc4c(N5CCOCC5)ccnn34)cc2)o1
InChIKey: KSPQGCJJMYSYQN-VAWYXSNFSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9QYJ6
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Rat recombinant PDE10a (rPDE10a) was expressed in Sf9 cells using a recombinant rPDE10a baculovirus construct. Cells were harvested after 48 h of infection and the rPDE10a protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF. Tested compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO to a concentration 100 fold of the final concentration in the assay. Compound dilutions (0.4 uL) were added in 384 well plates to 20 uL of incubation buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.8, 8.3 mM MgCl2, 1.7 mM EGTA). 10 uL of rPDE10a enzyme in incubation buffer was added and the reaction was started by addition of 10 uL substrate to a final concentration of 60 nM cAMP and 0.008 uCi3H-cAMP. The reaction was incubated for 60 min at rt. After incubation, the reaction was stopped with 20 uL of 17.8 mg/mL PDE SPA beads. After sedimentation of the beads during 30 min the radioactivity was measured in a Perkin Elmer Topcount scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 532.56, ALogP 5.02, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 122.04, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)[C@@]2(CC[C@@]34Cc5ccc(O)cc5[C@@]3(CCN(CC3CC3)C4)C2)N1
InChIKey: QCIIDNPIIDWWMQ-BDTNDASRSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hour at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 200 μl ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 72.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 381.48, ALogP 2.05, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 81.67, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)c1cnc(N2CCN(C(=O)Nc3nc4ccc(F)cc4s3)CC2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: JWXQZSTWULZDLO-APPDUMDISA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: pH-based Assay: pH dependent Ca2+ responses in TRPV1/CHO cells cultured in a 96-well plate were determined (see, e.g., FIG. 2 of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2009/0170868 A1). In particular, Ca2+ influx into TRPV1/CHO cells in response to low pH as measured by Fura-2 AM fluorescence was determined. The cells were stimulated using 3.0 mM (well numbers B1-B6), 3.1 mM (C1-C6), 3.2 mM (D1-D6), 3.3 mM (E1-E6), 3.4 mM (F1-F6), 3.5 mM (G1-G6), or 3.6 mM (H1-H6) H2SO4 or pH 7.2 measuring buffer without H2SO4 (A1-A6). Culture medium was removed using an 8-channel-pipette (Rainin, USA) from the 96-well plate and the wells were refilled with 100 uL of loading buffer (20 mM HEPES, 115 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 13.8 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.4) containing 5 uM Fura-2 AM (Dojin, Japan). The 96-well plate was incubated at 37° C. for 45 min. The loading buffer was removed from each well. The cells were subsequently washed twice with 150 uL of measuring buffer (20 mM HEPES, 115 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 13.8 mM D-glucose, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.4) (no probenecid). The wells were then refilled with 80 uL of measuring buffer. After an incubation at 4° C. for 15 min, the 96-well plate was transferred to a model FDSS-3000 plate reader apparatus (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Japan). The Fura-2 fluorescent intensity was monitored at a wavelength of 340 nm and at 380 nm, respectively, at a rate of 0.5 Hz for a total of 240 seconds. After 16 time points (32 sec) of baseline detection, 20 uL of agonist solution was added to each well. The final volume was 100 uL/well. Fluorescence intensity ratio refers to the fluorescence intensity at 340 nm over the fluorescence intensity at 380 nm at a particular time point. The baseline was set as the average of the fluorescent intensity ratios for the first 16 time points before the addition of agonist solution. The maximum response was the highest fluorescent intensity ratio during the 60 time points following addition of agonist solution.
Measurement: IC50 = 69 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 449.48, ALogP 2.74, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 101.82, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(Br)c2cnc(NC(=O)c3ccc([C@@](C)(O)CO)cc3)cc21
InChIKey: DPUUISXAWAXOMR-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay: The inhibitory properties of compounds to ASK1 may be determined using a white 384-well-plate format under the following reaction conditions: 25 nM ASK1, 1 uM CisBio STK S3-biotion peptide, 100 uM ATP, and 1%-2% DMSO in kinase assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, 10 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij35, 0.2 mM EDTA, and 1 mM DTT. Reaction product is determined quantitatively by HTRF after the addition of detection reagent SA-XL665 and STK-antibody-cryptate.The assay reaction may be initiated as follows: 2 ul of the mixture of 3 uM CisBio STK S3-biotion peptide and 300 uM ATP with 2 ul of test compound (2 fold serial dilutions for 11 data points for each inhibitor) containing 3%-6% DMSO are added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 uL of 75 nM ASK1 to initiate the reaction (final enzyme concentration was 25 nM for ASK1). The reaction mixture may then be incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and quenched and developed.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 404.26, ALogP 2.79, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 87.38, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(Cn2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCc5cccc(C(=O)Nc6nc7ccccc7s6)c5C4)nc3C(=O)O)cn2)c1
InChIKey: YGDQXXYIDGSSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: FL5.12 Cellular Assay: The efficacy of the compounds of Formula (I) can also be determined in cell-based killing assays using a variety of cell lines and mouse tumor models. For example, their activity on cell viability can be assessed on a panel of cultured tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as primary mouse or human cell populations. In one exemplary set of conditions, mouse FL5.12 cells transfected with Bcl-XL were cultured under standard conditions in RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3). For assaying the compound activity, the cells were exchanged into an IL-3-depleted deprivation media, which was identical to the growth media except for the absence of FBS and WEHI-3B conditional media, for 2 days. Then the cells were exchanged to 3% FBS assay media (RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3).
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 611.69, ALogP 5.99, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 137.03, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CC1Cc2c(Cl)cccc2N1C(=O)Cc1nc(N2CCOCC2)c(F)c(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: DTOJPPZWPBVCBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Sandwich Immunoassay: This test is based on measurement of the expression of AKT protein phosphorylated on serine 473 (P-AKT-S473) in the PC3 human prostate carcinoma line, by the technique based on a sandwich immunoassay using the Kit MSD Multi-spot Biomarker Detection of Meso Scale Discovery: phospho-Akt kits (Ser473) whole cell lysate (# K151 CAD) or phospho-Akt (Ser473) / Akt whole cell lysate Total (# K15100D). The primary antibody specific for P-AKT-S473 (Kit # K151 CAD) is coated onto an electrode in each well of 96-well plates of the MSD kit: after adding a protein lysate in each well, the revelation of the signal done by the addition of a secondary antibody labeled with an electrochemiluminescent detection compound. The procedure is described in the kit.On day 1, the PC3 cells are inoculated in 96-well plates (TPP # 92096) at a concentration of 35000 cells / well in 200 uL DMEM medium (DMEM Gibco # 1 1960-044) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FBS Gibco, # 10500-056) and 1% glutamine.
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 406.85, ALogP 1.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.53, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(Cl)c(S(=O)(=O)C2CCCNC2)c1O)Nc1cccc(Cl)c1Cl
InChIKey: YRHNFBLNHYMPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25025
Assay: Displacement of [125I]IL8 from recombinant human CXCR2 expressed in CHO cell membranes measured after 1 hr by TopCount scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 < 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 478.79, ALogP 4.52, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 107.53, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)[C@H](CC1CC1)NC(=O)c1cc(OCC2CC2)c(Cl)cn1
InChIKey: QSBPVKJVOUTDFE-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 337.81, ALogP 1.91, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(=O)n(C)cc1-c1cc(NC(=O)Cc2noc3ccccc23)ccc1Oc1ccc(F)cc1F
InChIKey: HJLKKCXJMDTVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Assay method B: Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via an approximately 3-fold serial dilution from one of the following: 0.47 mM to 7.8 nM. Compound dilutions were added directly into white, low-volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 384 Plus# 6008280) using a Labcyte Echo in conjunction with Labcyte Access and Thermo Multidrop CombinL robotics. Compounds were then suspended in eight microliters (μL) of assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and Alexa-647-conjugated probe. The final concentration of 1X assay mixture for assay methods A, B and C contains 2% DMSO, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively) and compound concentration in the range of: 49.02 μM-15.63 nM for method A, 9.19 μM 150 pM for method B, and 0.92 μM 15 pM for method C. After a one-hour equilibration at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 66.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 531.52, ALogP 5.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.59, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCOC[C@H]2Cc2cc(-n3nccn3)ccc2F)c(-n2nccn2)c1
InChIKey: BUUBXHARNCJISZ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 1199 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 463.47, ALogP 2.08, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 100.19, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CCCC)C(=O)c1cc(C)n(-c2ccc(N[S+]([O-])c3ccc(-c4cnco4)cc3)cc2C(=O)N2Cc3ccccc3C[C@H]2CO)n1
InChIKey: AEKOLQMXIKYYOD-IIISYTOMSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR): Methods for Determining IC50s.The present method includes utility of a Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)- based biosensor (Biacore GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden) to characterize BCL-2 inhibitors.Biacore utilizes the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to detect and measure binding interactions. In a typical Biacore experiment, one of the interacting molecules (ligand) is immobilized on a flexible dextran matrix while the interacting partner (analyte) is allowed to flow across that surface. A binding interaction results in an increase in mass on the sensor surface and a corresponding direct change in the refractive index of the medium in the vicinity of the sensor surface. Changes in refractive index or signal are recorded in resonance units (R.U.) Signal changes due to association and dissociation of complexes are monitored in a non-invasive manner, continuously and in real-time, the results of which are reported in the form of a sensorgram.
Measurement: IC50 = 522.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 708.88, ALogP 6.57, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 139.79, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1CCN(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(OCC3CC3)c(-c3cn(C)c(=O)c4[nH]ccc34)c2)C1
InChIKey: GFLRSOLIMCICHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 71.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 470.6, ALogP 2.65, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 87.64, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(CCc2ccccc2)CCO1
InChIKey: BZYUMECEYCQIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphA2 (N598 to R890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 180 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 539.46, ALogP 6.01, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CCC(NC(CC(C)C)C1(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)CCC1)C(=O)OCC(C)C
InChIKey: FIRGBBLFGWJCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01959
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The radioligand binding assays were carried out at four different test concentrations and the test concentrations were 1 nM, 10 nM, 0.1 μM, and 1 μM.The assays were carried out in duplicates and the quantitative data are reported as IC50, Ki, and nH. Where presented, IC50 values were determined by a non-linear, least squares regression analysis using MathIQ (ID Business Solutions Ltd. UK). Where inhibition constants (Ki) are presented, the Ki values were calculated using the equation of Cheng and Prusoff (Cheng, Y., Prusoff, W. H., Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22:3099-3108) using the observed IC50 of the tested compound, the concentration of radioligand employed in the assay and the historical values for the KD of the ligand (obtained experimentally at MDS Pharma Services).
Measurement: IC50 = 370 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 394, ALogP 5.74, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 38.33, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2cnc3[nH]ccc3c2N([C@H]2CC[C@H](CNCC(F)(F)F)CC2)CN1CC1CCCO1
InChIKey: ZCQXFBCVUJBTBL-BDWYFLKXSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention against JAK was measured.The respective enzymes (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2) were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc.As a substrate of the enzymes (hereinafter referred to as substrate), LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Inc.) was used.As an antibody for detecting phosphorylation of the substrate, LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho tyrosine antibody (PT66) (manufactured by PerkinElmer Inc.) was used.The other reagents were purchased from the following.Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): Sigma-Aldrich4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES): DOJINDO LABORATORIESGlycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid (EGTA): DOJINDO LABORATORIES Magnesium chloride (MgCl2): Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.Dithiothreitol (DTT): Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.Tween 20: Sigma-AldrichEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA): DOJINDO LABORATORIESThe compounds of the present invention, the enzymes (JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2), the substrate and ATP were used for assay as diluted with assay buffer.Â  As the assay buffer, one having the following composition was used.Â  HEPES (pH7.5): 50 mM EGTA: 1 mM MgCl2: 10 mM DTT: 2 mM Tween 20: 0.01% (wt/wt). The dilute concentration and the addition amount on a well plate as described hereinafter were adjusted so that the following final concentrations were achieved on the well plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 465.52, ALogP 3.67, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 73.49, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1Nc1nc(SC2CCOC2C)nc2c1CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: LPZBJYHDKFTGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 583.6, ALogP 6.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 63.17, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc(O)c(Cl)c2)c(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: DVCQZPDLPAZRBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Displacement of [3H]DPCPX from recombinant human adenosine A1 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 hr by beta scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 0.46 nM (pChEMBL 9.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 297.75, ALogP 3.75, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 72.03, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NC1(CO)CCC1
InChIKey: AEWPQHXJYCZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 377.45, ALogP 2.55, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 102.93, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1CCN(C[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H]2CNC(=O)c3cc(-c4ccc(F)c(F)c4)cn32)C2CCCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: QPDFWFQRIFSVFV-RPLLCQBOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: Method for PIM2 Kinase Inhibition Assay: Dowex Technique i. Kinase Buffer (KB)The buffer for PIM2 assay was composed of HEPES 50 mM, at pH 7.5, with 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3 uM Na3VO4, and 0.2 mg/mL BSA.Full-length human PIM2 was expressed and purified as described in Fedorov O, et al., PNAS 2007 104, 51, 20523-28 ii. Assay Conditions (Final Concentrations)Enzyme concentration=1.5 nMAktide substrate (Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number 324029-01-8)=5Â  uM ATP=4 uM.Â  33P gamma ATP=1 nM iii. Robotized Dowex AssaySee above: same procedure as described for PIM1.
Measurement: IC50 = 171 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 541.69, ALogP 4.2, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 69.61, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCC(c3noc4cc(F)c(F)cc34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: WTUNYPKNGBFPKZ-JCNLHEQBSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Aliquots of membrane preparations were thawed at RT, resuspended in assay buffer (D2, D3: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM KCl, 1.5 mM CaCl2, pH=7.4; 5-HT2A: 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, pH=7.4), homogenized with a Polytron for 20-30 sec at 12,000 rpm and adjusted to a final concentration of approximately 7.5 ug protein/well (D2, D3) and 15 ug protein/well (5-HT2A), respectively.The binding affinity (Ki) of the compounds was determined using radioligand binding. Membranes were incubated in a total volume of 200 ul with a fixed concentration of radioligand (final concentration approximately 0.7 nM [3H]-spiperone for D2, 0.5 nM [3H]-spiperone for D3, and 1.1 nM [3H]-ketanserin for 5-HT2A) and ten concentrations of test compound in ranging between 10 uM-0.1 nM for 1 h at RT. At the end of the incubation, the reaction mixtures were filtered on to unifilter 96-well white microplates with bonded GF/C filters.
Measurement: Ki = 11.37 nM (pChEMBL 7.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 405.49, ALogP 4.37, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 58.37, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C)Oc1ncnc2[nH]cc(/C=C/C(N)=O)c12
InChIKey: JURMELNKITYBRM-SNAWJCMRSA-N
Target: TAK1/TAB1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15750
Assay: Inhibition of kinase tracer-236 binding to full length recombinant human His-tagged TAK1-TAB1 expressed in baculovirus by FRET assay
Measurement: IC50 = 4.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 260.3, ALogP 1.63, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 93.89, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-n1c(Cn2nc(C(F)F)c3c(N)ncnc32)cc2cccc(C)c2c1=O
InChIKey: COZQDFZKQSFBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human C-terminal His6-tagged p110gamma expressed in insect cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 446.46, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.62, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nc(NCc3cc(-c4ccccc4)no3)ncc2Br)no1
InChIKey: DHNMAHQXKSHMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 >= 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 427.26, ALogP 4.55, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.9, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccnc(C#Cc2c(N)ncnc2N[C@@H](C)c2nc3cccc(Cl)c3c(=O)n2-c2ccccc2)c1
InChIKey: JRNUWQQXKVFKIV-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2xKm ATP (100-300 uM), 10 uM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3K alpha, beta, delta, and gamma at 50 picomolar (pM) and PI3Kgamma at 2 nanomolar (nM). After an assay reaction time of 30 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 us delay and 500 us read window).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 551.99, ALogP 4.17, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 137.91, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(C[C@@H]2C[C@H]2CO)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: MPXSKHFKEUVGAU-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition of VEGFR2 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 4897.79 nM (pChEMBL 5.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 445.52, ALogP 3.81, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.53, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1=C(N)Nc2[nH]c(=O)[nH]c(=O)c2C1c1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: RICVALQWGWQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Inhibition of IDO1 in IFNgamma-induced human MDA-MB-231 cells using tryptophan as substrate preincubated for 4 hrs followed by substrate addition for 5 hrs by spectrophotometric method
Measurement: EC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 315.72, ALogP 0.97, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 127.56, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)cc3Br)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(C)CCO1
InChIKey: NJUOOEIYXARLMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST His6-tagged thrombin cleavage site-fused EGFR (H672 to A1210 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 210 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 538.24, ALogP 4.62, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Clc1cccc(CNc2nc(Cl)nc3[nH]cnc23)c1
InChIKey: USEGPIPGIHVJSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28335
Assay: Displacement of [3H]mesulergine from human 5-HT2CR expressed in Flp-In HEK cell membranes incubated for 90 mins under dark condition by microbeta scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 3350 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 294.15, ALogP 3.27, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.49, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccc(N2CCN(CC)CC2)cc1Nc1cc(N(C)C(=O)Nc2c(Cl)c(OC)cc(OC)c2Cl)ncn1
InChIKey: YXYQJVBLPFVULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Kinase HotSpotâ¿¢ Assay: Compounds were profiled for FGFR inhibition activity at Reaction Biology Corporation (Malvern, Pa.) with their Kinase HotSpot assay. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.Recombinant FGFR1 (2.5 nM), FGFR2 (1 nM), FGFR3 (5 nM), or FGFR4 (12 nM) (Invitrogen) was prepared as a mixture with substrate KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (SEQ ID NO:1) (20 uM, FGFR1 substrate); and Poly [E,Y]4:1 (0.2 mg/ml, FGFR2,3,4 substrate)] in kinase reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES-HCl, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 2 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO). Compound was added to the enzyme/substrate mixture using acoustic technology (Labcyte Echo 550, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (see, Olechno et al., 2006, Improving IC50 results with acoustic droplet ejection. JALA 11, 240-246) and pre-incubated for 0, 15, or 60 minutes at room temperature. After compound pre-incubation, a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich) and 33P-γ-ATP (PerkinElmer) was added to a final concentration of 10 uM to initiate kinase reactions. Reactions were incubated for 120 minutes at room temperature and then spotted onto Whatman P81 ion exchange filter paper. Unbound phosphate was removed by extensively washing filters in 0.75% phosphoric acid. See, Anastassiadis et al., 2011, Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat Biotechnol 29, 1039-1045.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 629.55, ALogP 5.48, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 124.19, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: QKWDCSZLOCAHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 168 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 441.3, ALogP 5.83, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.2, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2[C@H]3CC[C@@H]2[C@H](COc2ccccn2)C3)n1
InChIKey: SPNVMISESJDLQJ-YESZJQIVSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK293 stably expressing human orexin 2 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 1x NaPyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 ug/ml G418 media on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1x with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2KxG, 5 min at 40° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at -800° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec just prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-EMPA (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=29.6 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 5 nM concentration in PBS (2 nM final concentration). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentration (from 0.1 nM to 10 uM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 uM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 uL (20 uL of diluted compounds, 80 uL of [3H]-EMPA diluted in PBS and 100 uL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 428 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 390.45, ALogP 2.44, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.03, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(NCC1CC1)c1ccc(NC2CCCCCC2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: XRTKQERZAXKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 390.47, ALogP 4.53, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.2, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(C2CC2)c2c3cc(-c4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)ccc3ncc21
InChIKey: NGJICJQCRNGWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay c) BT474 cells (human breast ductal carcinoma, ATCC HTB-20) were seeded into black 384 well plates (Costar, #3712) at a density of 5600 cells/well in DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% glutamine and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After a 2 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, the medium was aspirated and the cells were lysed with a buffer containing 25 mM Tris, 3 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 2 mM Sodium orthovanadate, 0.27 M sucrose, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 0.5% Triton X-100 and complete protease inhibitor cocktail tablets (Roche #04 693 116 001, used 1 tab per 50 ml lysis buffer). After 20 minutes, the cell lysates were transferred into ELISA plates (Greiner #781077) which had been pre-coated with an anti total-AKT antibody in PBS buffer and non-specific binding was blocked with 1% BSA in PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20. Plates were incubated over night at 4° C. The next day the plates were washed with PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20 and further incubated with a mouse monoclonal anti-phospho AKT T308 for 2 h. Plates were washed again as above before addition of a horse anti-mouse-HRP conjugated secondary antibody. Following a 2 h incubation at r.t., plates were washed and QuantaBlu substrate working solution (Thermo Scientific #15169, prepared according to provider's instructions) was added to each well. The developed fluorescent product was stopped after 60 minutes by addition of Stop solution to the wells. Plates were read using a Tecan Satire plate reader using 325 nm excitation and 420 nm emission wavelengths respectively. Except where specified, reagents contained in the Path Scan Phospho AKT (Thr308) sandwich ELISA kit from Cell Signalling (#7144) were used in this ELISA assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 149 nM (pChEMBL 6.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 355.4, ALogP 3.77, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.5, QED 0.52