lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC#CCOc1cnc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@]3(CF)CS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(N)=N3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: BMAFGXFXMDCLOZ-ASDHTPKVSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 μM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The β-secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2), which was pre-incubated for one hour with the test compound, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, was added thereto. The assay was effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination was incubated for one hour. The FRET assay was terminated by the addition of tris buffer, which raised the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence was determined. The FRET substrate was a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The specific FRET substrate used in this assay was made by Amgen in-house. Commercially available FRET substrates, for example, the FRET substrate offered with the BACE1 FRET Assay Kit sold by ThermoFisher Scientific (Catalog Number P2985), may be used in this assay with the appropriate modifications, which are within the purview of the ability of a person with ordinary skill in the art. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate released quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 181 nM (pChEMBL 6.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 492.52, ALogP 3.21, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.53, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(OCCOCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c(F)c3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: XBOASQDXYQLAHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Omnia Assay: EGFR (WT) and EGFR (T790M/L858R): The Omnia Assay Protocol for potency assessment against EGFR is performed as described in Example 251 above except that the EGFR-WT- and EGFR T790M/L858R-modified optimized reagent conditions are:[EGFR-WT]=5 nM, [ATP]=15 mM, [Y12-Sox]=5 mM (ATP KMapp˜12 mM); and [EGFR-T790M/L858R]=3 nM, [ATP]=50 mM, [Y12-Sox]=5 mM (ATP KMapp˜45 mM).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 570.6, ALogP 5.29, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 135.73, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): Oc1ccc2c3c(cnc2c1)-c1cccc(Cl)c1O[C@H]3c1ccc(OCCN2CC(CF)C2)cc1
InChIKey: WPFXKSQRNMAJGV-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: ERalpha (Wild Type), ERalpha (Y537ERalpha (Wild Type), ERalph (Y537S Mutant) and ERbeta Competition Binding Assay: The purpose of the following ER competition binding assays is to determine the affinity of a test compound against ERα (wild type), ERα (Y537S mutant), and ERβ.Run the competition binding assay in a buffer containing 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1.5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1 mg/mL ovalbumin, and 5 mM DTT, using 0.025 μCi per well 3H-estradiol (118 μCi/mmol, 1 mCi/mL), 7.2 ng/well ERα (wild type), or 7.2 ng/well ERα (Y537S mutant) or 7.7 ng/well ERβ receptor. Add the test compound at 10 different concentrations ranging from 10,000 nM to 0.5 nM, and determine nonspecific binding in the presence of 1 μM of 17-β estradiol. Incubate the binding reaction (140 μL) for 4 hours at room temperature, and then add cold dextran-charcoal buffer (70 μL) (containing per 50 mL of assay buffer, 0.75 g of charcoal and 0.25 g of dextran) to each reaction. Mix the plates for 8 minutes on an orbital shaker at 4° C. and then centrifuge at 3000 rpm at 4° C. for 10 minutes. Transfer an aliquot (120 μL) of the mixture to another 96-well, white flat bottom plate (Costar) and add Perkin Elmer Optiphase Supermix scintillation fluid (175 μL) to each well. Seal the plates and shake vigorously on an orbital shaker. After an incubation of 2.5 hours, read the plates in a Wallac Microbeta counter. Calculate the IC50 using a 4-parameter logistic curve fit and calculate % inhibition at 10 μM. Convert the IC50 values for the compound to Ki using Cheng-Prusoff equation. The results of this assay demonstrate Examples 1, 1A, and 1B (and others) bind to recombinant ERα wild type and ERα mutant (Y537S) as shown in Table 7 below and Example 1B was also determined to bind to ERβ with a Ki (nM) ERβ competition of 0.11±0.07, n=3.
Measurement: Ki = 16.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 490.96, ALogP 6.02, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 54.82, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)c(-c2ccccc2)cc2cnc(Nc3ccc(OCCN(C)C)cn3)cc21
InChIKey: YCYVFCLUGPJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07948
Assay: Kinase Assays: A concentration of a drug that reduces the observed activity of an enzyme by 50%. An IC50 is not a true affinity constant and the specific value determined can vary depending on the particular assay used. Nonetheless the rank order of IC50 for a set of compounds will typically be similar from one assay to another. (The true affinity constant for an inhibitor binding to an enzyme, Ki, can of course also be used for the same purposes as described herein for IC50). With respect to the kinases that are targeted by the compounds disclosed herein, kinase activity can be assayed, without limitation, as consumption of ATP or as incorporation of phosphate into a substrate. For example, the assay used in Example 76 assesses consumption of ATP based on luminescent detection of ADP. As an alternate example, the assay used in Example 78 assesses incorporation of phosphate based on the radiologic detection of 33P-labeled artificial substrates. Myriad other kinase assays are known in the art many of which are commercially available either as a kit or a service and one of skill in the art will recognize their particular usefulness for generating IC50 data.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 429.52, ALogP 4.16, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3cc(-c4cn[nH]c4)cc4nccn34)cn2)CC(C#N)C1
InChIKey: YLGFBVRJBAJLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 812 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 368.4, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 111.38, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)CN5CCC[C@H](O)C5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: CCXQUPOOYLMGCU-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1735 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 514.67, ALogP 4.47, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 89.76, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccccc3)[nH]2)cc1NC(=O)CN1CCOCC1
InChIKey: YSYRMCKCULKEPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: HEK TOP OncoFlash Assay: In preparation of the assay, the two cell lines were plated 24 hours before beginning the test at 10000 cells per well in a 384 micro titre plate (MTP) in 30 μl growth medium. Before compound testing a dose response curve for the Wnt dependent luciferase expression was recorded by stimulating the assay cell line with human recombinant Wnt-3a (R&D, #5036-WN-010) at different concentrations for 16 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2 followed by subsequent luciferase measurement, to determine the Wnt-3a EC50 for the HEK293 TOP cell line on the day of testing. The recombinant human Wnt-3a was thereby applied between 2500 and 5 ng/ml in two-fold dilution steps. Selective inhibitory activity for small molecules on the wildtype Wnt pathway was determined after parallel incubation of both (TOP and FOP) HEK293 reporter cell lines with a compound dilution series from 50 μM to 15 nM in steps of 3.16-fold dilutions in CAFTY buffer (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, pH 7.4) containing 2 mM Ca2+ and 0.01% BSA.The compounds were thereby serially prediluted in 100% DMSO and thereafter 50 fold into the CAFTY compound dilution buffer (described above). From this dilution 10 μl were added in combination with the EC50 concentration of recombinant Wnt3a to the cells in 30 μl growth medium and incubated for 16 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Thereafter luciferase assay buffer (1:1 mixture of luciferase substrate buffer (20 mM Tricine, 2.67 mM MgSO4, 0.1 mM EDTA, 4 mM DTT, 270 μM Coenzyme A, 470 μM Luciferin, 530 μM ATP, ph adjusted to pH 7.8 with a sufficient volume of 5M NaOH) and Triton buffer (30 ml Triton X-100, 115 ml glycerol, 308 mg Dithiothreitol, 4.45 g Na2HPO4. 2H2O, 3.03 g TRIS HCl (CAS Number 1185-53-1), ad 1I H2O, pH 7.8) was added in an equal volume to determine luciferase expression as a measure of Wnt signaling activity in a luminometer. The Wnt inhibitory activity was determined as IC50 of resulting dose response curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 650 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 434.5, ALogP 3.21, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 95.69, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc3nc(CO)ccc3c(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4S(C)(=O)=O)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: OETDCDCIJXBNAB-PHZGNYQRSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 457.56, ALogP 2.26, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 136.13, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2C(=O)c3nc(C4CC4)n(C(C)C)c3C2c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn2c(C)nnc12
InChIKey: HQEUJXGKBKBFIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15059
Assay: In-Vitro Binding Assay: All assays were performed in 384 well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 ul per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5ul per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 ul per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. Concentrations causing 50% inhibition (IC50 values) were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 460.97, ALogP 5.4, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.32, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CNCCC(Oc1cccc(N2CCN(C)c3ccncc3C2=O)c1)c1cccs1
InChIKey: LAAINAAKDMZDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23975
Assay: Binding Assay: NET: Human norepinephrine transporter (NET) enriched membranes (5 μg) were incubated with 5 nM of radiolabeled [3H]-Nisoxetin in assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, pH 7.4.NSB (non specific binding) was measured by adding 1 μM. After 60 min incubation at 4° C., binding reaction was terminated by filtering through Multiscreen GF/C (Millipore) presoaked in 0.5% polyethyleneimine in Vacuum Manifold Station, followed by 3 washes with ice-cold filtration buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, 0.9% NaCl, pH 7.4.Filter plates were dried at 60° C. for 1 hour and 30 μl of scintillation cocktail were added to each well before radioactivity reading.
Measurement: Ki = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 422.55, ALogP 3.97, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 57.7, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2cc3ncccc3c(-c3ccn(C4(CC#N)CC(C#N)C4)n3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: QPTFWHBGAYKFPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 483.56, ALogP 4.07, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 137.35, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCCC(Nc2nc(Nc3ccccc3)ncc2C)C1
InChIKey: UOJJIRQZYSCCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Omnia Assay: EGFR (WT) and EGFR (T790M/L858R): The Omnia Assay Protocol for potency assessment against EGFR is performed as described in Example 251 above except that the EGFR-WT- and EGFR T790M/L858R-modified optimized reagent conditions are:[EGFR-WT]=5 nM, [ATP]=15 mM, [Y12-Sox]=5 mM (ATP KMapp˜12 mM); and [EGFR-T790M/L858R]=3 nM, [ATP]=50 mM, [Y12-Sox]=5 mM (ATP KMapp˜45 mM).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 337.43, ALogP 3.12, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.15, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CC(CC1(C2CC2)NC(=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(F)cc2)[C@@H](C)C1
InChIKey: QRKXZIVWYBYWEG-GJGORFQUSA-N
Target: 72 kDa type IV collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08253
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MMP2: Protocol 2: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (Anaspec, Catalog n#: AS-27076) by human MMP2 (R&D SYSTEMS INC., Cat #902-MP).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (45 mM Tris pH 7.5, 9 mM CaCl2, 135 mM NaCl, 0.045% Brij35) containing MMP2 (0.03 ng/L) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 30 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 = 381 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 402.47, ALogP 1.88, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 81.75, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(CNC(=O)c2cc(OC[C@H]3CCOC3)cc(-c3ncc(C)s3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: SKNHRCMFBDROGE-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Biological Assay: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FILEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Rim-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 424.53, ALogP 3.56, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ccc(-c3nc(-c4cn[nH]c4)cc4ncccc34)n2)CC(c2ccn[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: BWRJNPIAYKIEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 103 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 421.47, ALogP 3.79, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 124.75, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)CCN5CCS(=O)(=O)CC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: PAAZBTPFENYFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 562.74, ALogP 4.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.67, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(-c4cn(C)nc4C)cc3N(c3ccc4ncsc4c3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: FHMRFTIIYIIJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: FGFR Enzymatic Assay 1: FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen. GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response. Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less are considered active. The compounds of the invention were found to be selective inhibitors of FGFR3 and/or FGFR4 according to the FGFR Enzymatic Assays. Compounds of Formula (I′) and (I) and all the compounds as described herein have been tested and exhibit an IC50 of less than 1 μM. Table 1 provides IC50 data for compounds of the invention assayed in the FGFR Enzymatic Assay after dilution in assay buffer, added to the plate and pre-incubated for 4 hours.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 548.58, ALogP 5.97, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 85.61, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1N(CC(F)(F)F)C[C@]1(CC#N)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: BZZZRXGBSMPFRS-VLIAUNLRSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 205 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 455.45, ALogP 2.87, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 92.86, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COCCOc1nc(Nc2ccc(CN3CCN(C)CC3)cc2)nc2[nH]cc(-c3ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4cc(F)ccc4F)cc3)c12
InChIKey: FTBWNMAFKFLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Met Kinase Assay: Certain compounds of formula (I) were tested for their potency in inhibiting Met kinase. Inhibition of Met kinase activity by a test compound was calculated by AlphaScreen (PerkinElmer 6760620M). Standard assay conditions included 1 ng of recombinant Mer kinase (SignalChem) with 3 ng Poly-(GT)-Biotin (Cisbio) in the assay buffer, i.e., 10 μM ATP (Sigma), 8 mM MOPs, pH7.0 (Sigma M-1254), 0.2 mM EDTA (Sigma E-6758), 0.5% glycerol (J. T Baker 2136-1), 0.1 mg/ml BSA (Bio-Rad 500-0007), 0.01% 2-mercaptoethanol (BDH 441433A), 0.001% Brij35 (Sigma P1254), 10 mM MgCl2, and 10 mM MnCl2 in a final volume of 25 μL. Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 30 minutes and stopped by adding 5 μL of 50 mM EDTA. Product analysis was performed using the AlphaScreen kit and counted with Enspire Alpha (PerkinElmer). Screen values of inhibitors were determined after carrying out assays with each compound at serially diluted concentrations in duplication. Results were analyzed using linear regression software (GraphPad Prism 4; GraphPad Software Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 = 700 nM (pChEMBL 6.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 663.75, ALogP 5.22, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 124.71, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCC(c2nc3c4cc(F)cc(F)c4nc(N)n3n2)CN1c1cnn(CC(C)(CO)CO)c1
InChIKey: IQHKKEICTXFVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Measurement of A2A and A2B Antagonism in cAMP Cell-Based Assay : The ability of compounds to antagonize human A2A and A2B adenosine receptors was determined using a kit to measure changes in intracellular cyclic AMP levels (LANCE cAMP 384 Kit, Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. AD0264). HEK293 cells recombinantly expressing either human A2A or A2B receptors, previously frozen in Recovery Medium (Life Technologies, Cat. No. 12648-010) were thawed and diluted into stimulation buffer (HBSS (Hyclone SH 30268.01), 5 mM HEPES (Gibco 15630-106), 200 nM rolipram (Tocris, Cat. No. 0905), and 1.5% (V/v) BSA stabilizer (kit component). The cell suspension was centrifuged at 200×g for 10 min and then resuspended in stimulation buffer, supplemented with a 1:10 000 dilution of Alexa Fluor 647 anti-cAMP antibody, to a density of 6.0×105 cells/mL. A Labcyte Echo 550 acoustic dispenser was used to transfer up to 25 nL of test compound dissolved in DMSO into the wells of a dry Optiplate-384 plate (Perkin Elmer, Cat. No. 6008289). All subsequent liquid additions were performed using a multichannel pipettor. Next, 5 μL of the cell suspension was added to the wells of the Optiplate-384 and incubated for 30 min. at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified environment. After this time 5 μL of either 300 nM or 600 nM adenosine (Sigma Cat. No. A9251) for A2A and A2B respectively was added and incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in a humidified environment. At this time detection mix was prepared by combining the LANCE Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin and Biotin-cAMP in detection buffer according to the manufacturers protocol. 10 μL of the detection mix was added to each well of the Optiplate-384 which was covered with a plate seal and incubated under ambient conditions for 2 hours prior to reading the plate using an Envision (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) multimode plate reader. Data was normalized by defining minimal effect as stimulation in the presence of 0.25% (v/v) DMSO and maximal effect as stimulation in the presence of 1 μM ZM241385 (Cayman, Cat. No. 1036). Curve fitting of the percent effect data versus the log of compound concentration used a 4-parameter concentration response curve fitting algorithm to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 86.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 486.53, ALogP 2.1, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 130.62, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)CC12CC2)[C@@H](O)c1ccccn1
InChIKey: NLGHLOIPBISGGB-YXJHDRRASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Human baculovirus-expressed JAK1, 2, 3 and TYK2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. All four purified enzymes contain only the catalytic domain. JAK1 (aa 850-1154) and TYK2 (aa 871-1187) are expressed with an N-terminally fused GST-tag, and JAK2 and JAK3 with an N-terminally fused His-tag.Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay using the TK substrate-Biotin from the Cisbio HTRFKinEASE TK kit. First, 2 μl of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) is added to a plate containing 1 μl prediluted compound (final assay concentration DMSO: 0.75%). Then, 5 μl kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) is added to the wells and the plates are incubated at RT for 20-30 min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction is stopped by adding 4 μl detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates are incubated overnight in the dark. The HTRF signal is read using an Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 163 nM (pChEMBL 6.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 406.49, ALogP 2.2, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 107.03, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC#CC(=O)N1CC[C@]2(C1)C[C@H](n1nc(-c3cnn(Cc4cccc(F)c4)c3)c(C(N)=O)c1N)C2
InChIKey: KOQJXUXLQGQJDF-FEHRVWHQSA-N
Target: Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51813
Assay: Lanthscreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay : Lanthscreen Eu Kinase Binding assay for BMX is performed as described above for BTK except that 1 nM human recombinant full length TEC (His-tagged) kinase and 1 nM Alexa Fluor647-labeled Kinase Tracer #178 were used instead.Representative compounds of the present invention are assessed for inhibition of BTK, BMX, and TXK measuring phosphorylation of a substrate (Z′-LYTE assay, Life Technologies) and TEC measuring displacement of a tracer (Lanthscreen® Eu Kinase Binding assay, Life Technologies).
Measurement: IC50 = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 475.53, ALogP 2.19, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 125.06, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(COS(=O)(=O)O)Nc1n[nH]c2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)c4ccnn(-c5ccc(F)cc5)c4=O)cc3F)c12
InChIKey: OKAOCZFXIWPEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 13.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 627.59, ALogP 3.84, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 190.42, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(CCn2c(=O)ccc3cnc(Nc4cnn(CCN5CCOCC5)c4)nc32)[C@@H](C)C1
InChIKey: DGAQRDAKYJRUIC-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Tyk2 Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies. Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: Ki = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 521.63, ALogP 0.78, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 113.65, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(CN2C3CC2CN(c2ccc(-c4cc(OC[C@H](O)C(F)(F)F)cn5ncc(C#N)c45)cn2)C3)cn1
InChIKey: PMSLSKAFCWVQII-VUNKPPBISA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE¿-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 642 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 565.56, ALogP 3.44, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 112.04, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cc(F)cc(N(C(=O)[C@@H]2CCC(=O)N2c2nccc(C#N)n2)C(C(=O)NC2CCC(F)(F)CC2)c2ccccc2Cl)c1
InChIKey: RQQJQPCYZQWNLO-PVCWFJFTSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: In Vitro Assay: A test compound is prepared as 10 mM stock in DMSO and diluted to 50× final concentration in DMSO, for a 50 μl reaction mixture. IDH enzyme activity converting alpha-ketoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutaric acid is measured using a NADPH depletion assay. In the assay the remaining cofactor is measured at the end of the reaction with the addition of a catalytic excess of diaphorase and resazurin, to generate a fluorescent signal in proportion to the amount of NADPH remaining. IDH1-R132 homodimer enzyme is diluted to 0.125 μg/ml in 40 μl of Assay Buffer (150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris-Cl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol); 1 μl of test compound dilution in DMSO is added and the mixture is incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is started with the addition of 10 μl of Substrate Mix (20 μl NADPH, 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate, in Assay Buffer) and the mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature. The reaction is terminated with the addition of 25 μl of Detection Buffer (36 μg/ml diaphorase, 30 mM resazurin, in 1× Assay Buffer), and is incubated for 1 minute before reading on a SpectraMax platereader at Ex544/Em590.Compounds are assayed for their activity against IDH1 R132C following the same assay as above with the following modifications: Assay Buffer is (50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.5; 40 mM sodium carbonate, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 2 mM b-mercaptoethanol, and 0.03% BSA). The concentration of NADPH and alpha-ketoglutarate in the Substrate Buffer is 20 μM and 1 mM, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 689.12, ALogP 4.51, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 153.43, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)C[C@H]3C[C@@H](NS(C)(=O)=O)C3)c2)c1
InChIKey: GMRPDZQGJATLFY-KLPPZKSPSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: KAT-7 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-7 enzyme (6 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 2 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 120 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 493.97, ALogP 0.77, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 139.26, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ccncc2)c2cc(S(N)(=O)=O)ccc2n1C/C(F)=C/CN
InChIKey: DIOYUFSKSAVHOY-CPSFFCFKSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Inhibit Human Recombinant Assay: MAO-B: The specificity of the compounds of this invention was tested by determining their ability to inhibit MAO-B activities in vitro. Recombinant human MAO-B (0.06 mg/mL; Sigma Aldrich) was used as source of MAO-B enzyme activities.
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 374.44, ALogP 2.47, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CNS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(-c2c(C)n(C/C(F)=C/CN)c3ccc(C(=O)O)cc23)c1
InChIKey: PCPBDUMNYRZIDJ-PXNMLYILSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Inhibit Human Recombinant Assay: MAO-B: The specificity of the compounds of this invention was tested by determining their ability to inhibit MAO-B activities in vitro. Recombinant human MAO-B (0.06 mg/mL; Sigma Aldrich) was used as source of MAO-B enzyme activities.
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 431.49, ALogP 3.04, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 114.42, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C=C(Cn1cccn1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2ncc(F)c(Nc3cccc(C)c3)n2)c1
InChIKey: IGGMIWAUQDAFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, 10x stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 443.49, ALogP 4.8, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 96.76, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Oc1ccc2c(c1)CCCC(c1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1)=C2c1ccc(O[C@H]2CCN(CCCF)C2)cc1
InChIKey: WXHBXFHVIYKALF-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Estrogen Receptor Coactivator Assay: It is a competition assay, where binding of a test compound to a complex comprised of (i) His6-ERα298-554 protein representing ERα ligand-binding domain, (ii) Tb-labeled His6 antibody, (iii) a fluorescein-labeled PGC1α coactivator peptide (EAEEPSLLKKLLLAPANTQ), and (iv) estradiol, results in a decrease of the TR-FRET signal due to dissociation of the coactivator peptide. His6-ERα298-554 proteins were expressed as WT or D538G or Y537S mutants in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography. The assay works in a homogeneous mix-and-read format. In a typical experiment, a 4 μL mixture of 0.5 nM His6-ERα298-554, 0.5 nM Tb-labeled His6 antibody, 250 nM PGC1a peptide, and 3 nM estradiol in 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.02% NaN3, 5 mM DTT, was added to 40 nL test compound in DMSO and incubated overnight at room temperature. The TR-FRET 520:495 nm emission ratio was calculated and used to determine the IC50 value from a dose response curve fit to the 4-parameter logistic equation. The antagonist activity with respect to estrogen receptors in this test is given by the concentration which inhibits 50% of the estrogen receptor activity (or IC50) in nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 510.02, ALogP 7.29, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 32.7, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)C1CN(CNC(=O)Nc2cc(-c3cccs3)ccc2N)C1
InChIKey: HJNXAWRJRUYRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase Enzymatic Activity Assay: HDAC3: The following trypsin-coupled protocol and Caliper protocol described Herein was used to assay the compounds of the invention. HDAC3-Kinetic IC50 3Hr PreIncubation. Working Stocks: 1xHDAC Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES (GIBCO 15630-114), 100mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20 (Zymed 00-3005), -0.05% BSA (Invitrogen, P2489), pH 7.4, 1.5xHDAC: 0.1 ug/ml HDAC3 (BPS Inc) in assay buffer 3x Substrate+3x Trpsin: 28.5 uM Substrate + 450nM Trpsin in assay buffer 300x Trypsin stock is made up in HDAC Assay Buffer, aliquoted and stored at -802C. BPS Enzyme and Substrate amounts (per well).
Measurement: IC50 = 17550 nM (pChEMBL 4.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 344.44, ALogP 2.6, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 87.46, QED 0.73