lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cc3ncnc(N4CCN(C(=O)NCc5ccc(F)cc5)CC4)c3s2)cnn1C
InChIKey: VLWUPHSZUDJJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell-Based Assays of c-Kit Mutant Kinase Activity: The c-Kit mutant D816V inhibitors were assessed using an engineered BaF3-FL KIT D816V or BaF3-FL KIT V560G/D816V cell line. The BaF3-FL KIT D816V cell lines were created by introduction of KIT mutant (D816V) full length constructs that render the cells dependent on the introduced kinase for growth. Inhibitors of c-Kit mutant D816V kinase reduce or eliminate the mediated c-kit mutant D816V kinase activation, resulting in reduced cell proliferation of the BaF3-FL Kit mutant D816V cells. This inhibition is measured by the effect of compound concentration on cell growth to assess IC50 values. BaF3-FL KIT D816V cells were seeded at 1×104 cells per well of a 96 well cell culture plate in 50 μl of cell culture medium of RPMI Medium 1× (Invitrogen #11875-093) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen #10438), 1% Non Essential Amino Acids (Invitrogen #11140), 1% Penicillin Streptomycin (Invitrogen #15140), 1% L-Glutamine (Invitrogen #25030-081). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 5 mM and were serially diluted 1:3 for a total of eight points and added to the cells to a final maximum concentration of 10 μM in 100 μl cell culture medium (final concentration 0.2% DMSO). Cells were also treated with Dasatinib as a positive control. The cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for three days. ATPlite Buffer (Perkin Elmer #6016739) and substrate were equilibrated to room temperature, and enzyme/substrate Recombinant Firefly Luciferase/D-Luciferin was reconstituted. The cell plates were equilibrated to room temperature for 30 minutes, then lysed by addition of 25 uL per well of the ATPlite Reagent. The plate was mixed for 5 minutes on a plate shaker to lyse the cells. The plates were read on a Tecan Safire using Luminescence protocol modified to read 0.1s per well. The luminescence reading assesses the ATP content, which correlates directly with cell number such that the reading as a function of compound concentration is used to determine the IC50 value.
Measurement: Ki = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 465.56, ALogP 3.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 79.18, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)CN1C(=O)C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: NJKKMSUDZCOVRL-NWDGAFQWSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: ADP-Glo Format PI3K Assay: The ADP-Glo format PI3K assays were performed in Proxiplate 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer #6008280). The final assay volume was 2 μl prepared from 1 μl additions of enzyme/PIP2:PS lipid (Invitrogen #PV5100) mixture and 1 μl ATP (provided in kit, Promega #V9101) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.03% CHAPS). The reaction was initiated by the combination of enzyme/lipid, ATP, and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes (PI3K Alpha, Beta, Gamma) or 3 hours for PI3K Delta. ADP-Glo (2 μl), followed by Kinase Detection reagent (4 μl), were added to reactions following the initial incubation and allowed to incubate 40 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the TOPCOUNT (Perkin Elmer). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of enzyme in the assays are PI3K Alpha [0.5 nM], PI3K Beta [2 nM], PI3K Gamma [20 nM], PI3K Delta [0.5 nM]. ATP final concentrations are as follows: for Alpha [10 μM], for Beta [12.5 μM], for Gamma [6.5 μM], for Delta [100 μM]. Lipid final concentration was the same for all enzymes, [25 μM]. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of activity. Compounds were dissolved at 0.12 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. The IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 241.33, ALogP 1.03, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 49.77, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(C(=O)CCC2(C3CC3)CNC(=O)N2)CCN1c1cccc2c1cnn2C
InChIKey: LLMHHPWMPPFPSM-UEDXYCIISA-N
Target: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UNA0
Assay: In Vitro Assay: ADAMTS-5:Protocol 2: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate TBIS-1 (5 FAM-TEGEARGSVILLK (5TAMRA)K-NH2) (SEQ ID No 2) by human ADAMTS-5.For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.1% CHAPS 1) containing hADAMTS-5 (1 ng/μL, affinity purified, followed by overnight digestion of 6His tag by thrombin and dialysis) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate TBIS-1 (10 μL, 4.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 45 min at 37° C. (Excitation 485 nm, emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 = 3120 nM (pChEMBL 5.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 410.52, ALogP 1.85, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 82.5, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cnn(C)c2)nn(-c2ccccc2)c1NC(=O)N[C@@H]1c2ccccc2OC2(CCC2)[C@H]1O
InChIKey: YJVLIZYUNYWPMC-RPWUZVMVSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: TrkA binding activity was determined in a TrkA LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay. 5 nM His-tagged recombinant human TrkA (6HIS tagged cytoplasmic domain from Invitrogen, Catalog No. PV3144) was incubated with 4 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV5592), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV6090), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV5899), in buffer (25 mM MOPS, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Triton X-100). Three fold serial dilutions of compounds of the invention in DMSO were added to a final percentage of 2% DMSO. After 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using the EnVision mutlimode plate reader (PerkinElmer) via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection at 615 nM and 665 nM. The percent of control was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 484.56, ALogP 4.12, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 106.23, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCc2cc(Cc3cc(N)nc4[nH]nnc34)ccc21
InChIKey: NEQWKLZGPLFUOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Peroxidation Assay (Amplex Red Assay): MPO peroxidation activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Amplex Red (Invitrogen catalog # A12222) which can be oxidized to the highly fluorescent resorufin. Amplex Red is oxidized by the peroxidase action of MPO to resorufin. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 40 nM H2O2(Sigma #349887) to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well Perkin Elmer Optiplate. Enzyme and compound were preincubated for ten minutes at room temperature.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an Amplex Red mixture containing 200 μM Amplex Red and 10 mM H2O2 was added to the plate. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on a Perkin Elmer Envision (15 minute kinetic read, Ex: 535 nm, Em: 590 nm).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) D where A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 380.45, ALogP 3.21, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.02, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C(C)C(=O)N4CCCC(CCN)C4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: YXIYTQSCCVEDRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 517 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 432.61, ALogP 5.35, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 75.01, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2noc(C)c2COc2ccc(C(=O)N[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(O)CC3)nn2)cn1
InChIKey: IKZRLIUEIZSYGZ-QBNMFFNISA-N
Target: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14867
Assay: Electrophysiology: Electrophysiological experiments were performed on days 3 to 5 after the micro-injection of mRNA. During the experiment the oocytes were constantly superfused by a solution containing (in mM) NaCl 90, KCl 1, HEPES 5, MgCl2 1, CaCl2 1 (pH 7.4). Oocytes were impaled by two glass microelectrodes (resistance: 0.4 MΩ) which were filled with a solution containing KCl 1M+K-acetate 1.5 M and voltage-clamped to −80 mV. The recordings were performed at room temperature using the Roboocyte two-electrode voltage clamp system (Multichannelsystem). After an initial equilibration period of 1.5 min GABA was added for 1.5 min at a concentration evoking approximately 20% of a maximal current response (EC20). After another rest interval of 2.5 min GABA was again added evoking a response of similar amplitude and shape. 0.5 min after the onset of this second GABA application the test compound, at a concentration corresponding to approximatively 30 fold its Ki, was added while GABA was still present. Current traces were recorded at a digitization rate of 10 Hz during and shortly before and after the GABA application.
Measurement: Ki = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 3.15, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 123.26, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1C(=O)NCc1ccc(-c2nn([C@H]3C=C[C@H](O)C3)c3ncnc(N)c23)cc1
InChIKey: HNRHMRWVXPQSJZ-ROUUACIJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: BTKWT Binding Affinity: BTKWT binding affinity of each compound tested was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. 2.5 nM Recombinant BTKWT kinase, varying concentrations of inhibitor, 2 nM LanthaScreen Eu anti-His Antibody and 15 nM Kinase Tracer 236 was incubated in 1× LanthaScreen Kinase Buffer A for 5 h. Recombinant BTK kinase and all LanthaScreen components were purchased from Invitrogen. Measurements were performed in a reaction volume of 30 μL using half-area 96-well assay plates. The TR-FRET signal was read on a plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and detection wavelengths of 615 and 665 nm. Binding affinity was determined for each compound by measuring TR-FRET signal at various concentrations of compound and plotting the relative fluorescence units against the inhibitor concentration to estimate the IC50 from log [Inhibitor] vs response using the Variable Slope model in Graphpad prism from Graphpad software (SanDiego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 474.5, ALogP 3.02, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 128.18, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CNCc1cc(OCc2ccccc2)n(C(C)C2CCCC2)n1
InChIKey: YQDZJSBSZFUOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31645
Assay: h-SERT Binding Assay: The [3H] citalopram binding was measured according to the method disclosed in Owens M. J. et al., J. Pharm. Exp. Ther., 283, 1305-1322 (1997). In specific, a solution of 200 μL in total was prepared by mixing 50 μL of [3H] citalopram (manufactured by GE Healthcare) diluted with a SERT buffer (final concentration: about 2 nmol/L), 149 μL of the h-SERT/CHO membrane preparation (protein amount: 40 μg/well), and 1 μL of the test drug dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide. The solution was reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes, and then quickly suction-filtered under reduced pressure through a glass fiber filter coated with 0.05% aq. polyethyleneimine. The glass fiber filter was washed twice with 250 HL of the SERT buffer, placed in a plastic vial containing 4 mL of liquid scintillator (ACS-II, manufactured by Amersham) or Ecoscint A (manufactured by National Diagnostics), and the remaining radioactivity on the filter paper was assayed with a liquid scintillation counter. The non-specific binding of [3H] citalopram was defined as a binding amount in the presence of 1 μmol/L clomipramine (manufactured by Sigma Aldrich) The IC50 value was calculated according to Hill analysis [see, Hill A. V., J. Physiol., 40, 190-200 (1910)], and the binding inhibition constant (Ki) was calculated according to the following formula: Binding inhibition constant (Ki)=IC50/(1+S/Kd) wherein S is a concentration of the added [3H] citalopram, and Kd is a binding dissociation constant of [3H] citalopram which was calculated from a saturated binding assay using the same cell membrane. A lower Ki value (i.e. a lower h-SERT binding inhibition constant) means that the test drug has a stronger human serotonin reuptake inhibitory action.
Measurement: Ki = 0.86 nM (pChEMBL 9.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 313.45, ALogP 3.93, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 39.08, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): CS(=N)(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@@H](Oc2nonc2/C(=N\O)N[C@@H]2Cc3ccc(F)cc32)C1
InChIKey: IBFPZVXJMRQATR-JLTZDMQQSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzyme Assay: HIS-tagged IDO1 protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli using ZYP5052 autoinduction media supplemented with 500 μM delta aminolevulinic acid for 48 h at 16° C. IDO1 protein was purified using Ni2+-affinity resin and size exclusion chromatography. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 1% glycerol, 20 μM methylene blue, 0.05% Tween-20, 20 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 units/mL catalase to obtain a final IDO1 concentration of 40 nM. IDO1 solution (30 μM) or buffer alone (30 μM) were dispensed to wells of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser (Beckman Coulter). Assay plates containing compound and IDO1 enzyme were incubated at RT for 30 min. Afterwards, 10 μL of 400 μM tryptophan in assay buffer were added to each well of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser. Plates were incubated at RT for 60 min and reactions were quenched by addition of 10 μL of 0.5 M methyl isonipecotate in dimethyl sulfoxide. Plates were sealed and incubated at 37° C. for 4 h or 50° C. for 2 h. The plates are allowed to cool and then centrifuged for 1 min at 1000×g. The resulting fluoresence was measured in an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) with a 400/25 nm excitation filter and an 510/20 nm emission filter.
Measurement: IC50 = 81.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 410.43, ALogP 1.32, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 145.72, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1C[C@H]2CCC[C@@H](C1)N2S(=O)(=O)CC1CCNCC1)c1cc(C2CC2)on1
InChIKey: GGSREORLBWZRRZ-BCDXTJNWSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).% Inhibition Calculation% ⁢ ⁢ inh = 100 - ( dpm cmpd - dpm min dpm max - dpm min ) × 100Where dpm=disintegrations per minute, cmpd=signal in assay well, and min and max are the respective minimum and maximum signal controls.Four-Parameter IC50 FitY = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ CoefficientWhere top and bottom are the normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and X is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 106 nM (pChEMBL 6.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 436.58, ALogP 2, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 104.54, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N1CCC2(CCCN2Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2N2CCCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: QBWHLKXWSCGEMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: O35678
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Profiling: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates) (50 μL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FP¿Rh (1.0 μL, 50 μM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (50 μL-4×) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software. Data from this assay is shown in Table 2 (% inhibition at 1 μM).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 541.96, ALogP 6.39, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 36.02, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2nc3[nH]c(C(=O)N4CCC(N5CCOCC5)CC4)nc3c(N3CCOCC3)c2F)cn1
InChIKey: MNDZKIGJGFFWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme PI3K Assay: The Kinase-Glo luminescent kinase assay kit (from Promega) was used to measure kinase activity. In this assay, amount of ATP remaining in solution following a kinase reaction is measured. The effect of compounds on PI3Kδ inhibition was carried out by adding 2.29 μg/ml of recombinant PI3K δ enzyme (Proteros, Germany) to reaction mixture containing assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS) supplemented with 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT, 60 μM Phosphatidyl inositol bisphosphate (PIP2) and 10 μM ATP in the absence or presence of different concentrations of the compounds in a final volume of 15 μl/well, in a 384 well plate. The reaction mixture was incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. At the end of incubation period the equal volume of Kinase-Glo plus (Promega, V3772), was added per well and the luminescence was measured after incubating for 10 minutes at room temperature in dark. Results were calculated by measuring the luminescence units of test samples to blanks containing no enzyme.In certain embodiments, the compounds showed IC50 of less than 1000 nM, in another embodiment, the IC50 values range from about 100 nM to 500 nM, and in yet another embodiment, it is even less than 30 nM for PI3Kδ as shown in Table 3 and 4.The compounds of the present invention were tested for their selectivity for PI3Kδ over PI3Kα, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ following the above assay using specific recombinant enzymes (Proteros, Germany) for each kinase. Assay condition of kinase assay (PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ) was as follows. Enzyme: 2.29 μg/mL; ATP: 10 μM; PIP2 substrate: 60 μM and Reaction Time: 2 hours.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 498.56, ALogP 1.27, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 104.64, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)cc(CNC(=O)c2cc(CNC3=NCCN3)cc(-c3ccc(F)nc3C)c2)c1
InChIKey: XTTCEUVGQFYKBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: TR-FRET Binding Assay: A Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) assay that measures the displacement of the 10mer-Thr-FAM probe in response to compound treatment was performed for compounds wherein the IC50 from FPA assay using 10mer-Thr-FAM was below the lower assay IC50 limit 1 nM. Excess 10mer-Thr-FAM probe was utilized with His-tagged WDR5 in conjunction with a commercial anti-His antibody containing a Terbium label. The LanthaScreen Elite Tb-anti-HIS Antibody from ThermoFisher Scientific was used for this purpose. This Tb-anti-HIS has an excitation/emission of 340 nm and 490 nm, respectively. The 10mer-Thr-FAM probe when bound to WDR5 will undergo a FRET interaction with the Tb-anti-HIS and emit at 520 nm. The ratio of the 520 and 495 signals are then utilized to generate a dose-response curve to calculate an IC50 value. By virtue of FRET there is little to no background fluorescence interference from 10mer-Thr-FAM probe allowing an excess of the probe to be used permitting an increase in the lower limit of the calculated Ki when testing against highly potent inhibitors with Ki<<1 nM. WDR5-His Tag (423, residues 24-334) is expressed and purified in our lab in sufficient quantities for screening. 10mer-Thr-FAM peptide is used anywhere from 15 to 150 nM depending on the window of sensitivity required. WDR5-His tag protein is used at 2 nM. A source plate is prepared using an Echo Liquid Handler, which distributes the compounds to the assay plate (white, flat-bottom; OptiPlate) in a 10-point, 3-fold dilution schemes with a top concentration of either 5 or 20 μM depending on the anticipated potency of the compounds, in a final volume of 20 μL. A final target (WDR5)/Tb-Ab concentration of 2 nM/1 nM is dispensed from appropriate stock solutions, respectively. The final DMSO concentration in each well of the assay plate is 1% or lower. As before the plate is covered, shielded from light, and incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature with rocking. Anisotropy is then measured on a Biotek Cytation 3 at excitation wavelength of 340 nm, and emission wavelengths of 495 nm and 520 nm. Working buffer conditions (pH 7.0) are similar to that in FPA above. TR-FRET signal is plotted and IC50 and Ki values are calculated in the same manner as the fluorescence polarization anisotropy based competition assays.
Measurement: Ki = 0.14 nM (pChEMBL 9.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 445.54, ALogP 3.79, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.41, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](c2nncn2-c2ccc(Cc3ccncc3)cc2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](n2cc(-c3cc(F)c(F)c(F)c3)nn2)[C@H]1O
InChIKey: VCYADFPVUORZDI-IJOLKFQISA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpmFrom the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF wereadded and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μL (final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μL (final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 520 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 579.54, ALogP 2.32, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 144.23, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(-c4cnn(C5(C#N)CCC5)c4C)cc3C3(CC3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: ZRFWWXSKFVHGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: FGFR Enzymatic Assay 1: FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen. GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response. Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less are considered active. The compounds of the invention were found to be selective inhibitors of FGFR3 and/or FGFR4 according to the FGFR Enzymatic Assays. Compounds of Formula (I′) and (I) and all the compounds as described herein have been tested and exhibit an IC50 of less than 1 μM. Table 1 provides IC50 data for compounds of the invention assayed in the FGFR Enzymatic Assay after dilution in assay buffer, added to the plate and pre-incubated for 4 hours.
Measurement: IC50 = 115 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 505.53, ALogP 4.53, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 93.27, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3nc(n(C)n3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3cccnc3[C@H](C)OC)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)C1
InChIKey: DYLBWAKCCIBBQP-DXYJUSLLSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 893.1, ALogP 4.39, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 186.12, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)COc1cnc(Oc2ccc3nc(C(C)C)ncc3c2Cl)cn1
InChIKey: ZNKKUSLENQJDTF-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 344 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 415.88, ALogP 3.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 99.12, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccncc1NCc1ccccc1O
InChIKey: LAXFVGGKSWNBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29375
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET): The enzymatic assay of Jarid1A activity is based upon Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection. The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of Jarid1A was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 1 nM Jarid1A, 300 nM H3K4me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64357), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-mono- or di-methylated histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me1-2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 25 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K4me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO was added to each well of plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 3 nM Jarid1A to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at rt for 30 min, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 50 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K4me1-2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hr incubation at rt.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 244.25, ALogP 2.1, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.45, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2cc(C(=O)Nc3cc4cc(-c5cn[nH]c5)ccc4cn3)ccn2)CC1
InChIKey: ITDXMRADCCCCBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Kinase Assay: The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).
Measurement: EC50 = 3346 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 413.49, ALogP 3.02, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.04, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc(C(C)(C)NC(=O)c2cc(=O)[nH]c(-c3ccccc3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: BQMAUZQKOPODKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca mulatta
UniProt: B3VTJ2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 826 nM (pChEMBL 6.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 391.43, ALogP 2.89, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.15, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1C(=O)CCc2ncccc21)Nc1scc(Cl)c1-c1nc[nH]n1
InChIKey: DCNGIZIERIJJPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53779
Assay: HTRF Assay: (1) Assay buffer #1 with 0.0025% Tween and 1 mM DTT was prepared using JNK buffer stock solution.(2) Assay buffer #2 with 0.025% BSA was prepared using the assay buffer #1.(3) Test compound solution preparation: 5× compound solution was prepared using assay buffer #1 with 5% DMSO. The compound solution (10 μl/well) was added to a 384-well plate (Corning, Cat No. 3654).(4) aJNK1, 2 or 3 preparation: aJNK stock (100 μg/ml) at −80° C. was thawed on ice and an aJNK (1.6 ng/ml) solution was prepared using assay buffer #2. The aJNK solution (20 μl/well) was added to the plate and the plate was shaken. The enzyme was incubated with the compound at RT for 10 min.(5) ATP/substrate solution preparation: ATP and substrate stocks were thawed on ice. 2.5×ATP/substrate (e.g., 25 μM or 2.5 mM ATP/50 nM EPIW-1) was prepared using assay buffer #1. The ATP/substrate (20 μl/well) was added to the plate and the plate was shaken. The plate was incubated at RT for 15 min. Note: In an exemplary assay, the final ATP concentration was about 1 mM.(6) EDTA preparation: 30 mM EDTA was prepared using 0.5M EDTA stock and assay buffer #1. The EDTA (10 μl/well) was added to the plate to quench the enzyme reaction and the plate was shaken well.(7) Detection reagent preparation: Eu-63 and SA-XL stocks were thawed on ice. 4× Eu-63/SA-XL (2 nM Eu-63/9.4 nM SA-XL) was prepared using JNK detection buffer. The Eu-63/SA-XL solution (20 μl/well) was added to the plate and the plate was shaken. The plate was incubated at RT for 1 hr before reading the plate on LJL using ratiometric method named HTRF.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 388.84, ALogP 2.5, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 103.87, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2CCc3cc(Cc4cnn5cc(-n6ccnc6C)ccc45)cc(OC)c3O2)cn1
InChIKey: CKOBKVGUPCPWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07333
Assay: In Vitro Studies: All assay reaction conditions for IC50 determinations were within the linear range with respect to time and enzyme concentration. In a 384 well polypropylene plate, c-FMS (0.14 nM, Carna 08-155) was pre-incubated in a 100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5 buffer containing 0.01% Triton X-100, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 μM sodium orthovanadate and 10 μM beta-glycerophosphate and compound with a concentration of 2.5% DMSO for 15 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was initiated with an equal volume of peptide substrate (Caliper Life Sciences catalog no. 760430) and ATP in the aforementioned buffer. The final concentrations in the reaction were 70 pM c-FMS, 1.5 μM peptide substrate and 500 μM ATP (ATP Km). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes and terminated with a buffer containing excess EDTA (100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.1% CR-3, 0.36% DMSO and 100 mM EDTA). The plate was run for one cycle on a LabChip 3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) in an off-chip mobility shift type assay with an upstream voltage of −2250 volts, a downstream voltage of −500 volts and a vacuum pressure of −1.6 psi.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 481.56, ALogP 4.9, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 75.7, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@H](Nc3ccc(F)c(OC(F)(F)F)c3)[C@@H](c3ccccc3)C2)c1
InChIKey: GUEGHDGJCWWBDW-AEFFLSMTSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 484.48, ALogP 3.73, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(n2cnc3ccc(-c4cnc(Cl)c(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4)cc3c2=O)CC1
InChIKey: ZFAJXDYVQBWNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 447.95, ALogP 2.75, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.19, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@@H]2CNCCO2)nc1)Nc1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: YSINFXSBYFQZRG-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay : HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14′000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14′000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at −80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H](S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 0.7 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.5% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 70% of the total binding.
Measurement: Ki = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 332.79, ALogP 3.04, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 75.28, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC[C@@H](COc2cc(F)c3c(=O)[nH]c(CS[C@H]4CC[C@H](O)CC4)nc3c2)[C@H](F)C1
InChIKey: GFFHNERPJQOLNW-ILXVDBEPSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q460N5
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Enzymatic inhibition of PARP14 was measured using a dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay (DELFIA) monitoring the auto-modification of PARP14 by biotinylated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (biotin-NAD). 1 μL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in 384-well nickel-coated white microplates (Thermo) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 50 μL volume by adding 40 μL of PARP14 in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH==8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002%0 Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 10 μL of biotin-NAD (Biolog). The final concentrations of PARP14 and biotin-NAD are 50 nM and 3 μM, respectively. Reactions proceeded at 25° C. for 3 h, then were quenched with 5 μL of 10 mM unmodified nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (Sigma-Aldrich). The quenched reactions were washed 3 times with 100 μL of TBST wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween20). Next, to the washed and dried plate was added 25 μL of DELFIA Europium-N1 streptavidin (Perkin Elmer) diluted in DELFIA assay buffer (Perkin Elmer) After a 30 min incubation at 25° C., the plate was washed 5 times with TBST wash buffer. Finally, 25 μL of DELFIA enhancement solution was added. After a 5 min incubation the plate was read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 340 nm and emission of 615 nm to measure the amount of Europium present in each well, informing on the amount of biotin-NAD that was transferred in the automodification reaction.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 453.56, ALogP 3.27, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 78.45, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CC3CC3C2)ccc1Cc1cc(C(=O)O)n(COCC[Si](C)(C)C)c1
InChIKey: BPFQHQGUCMVTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Human PKK (1.78 nM or 0.025 U/mL; Enzyme Research Laboratories) was incubated at 24° C. with 0.25 mM fluorogenic substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (11295 from Bachem) and various concentrations of the test compound in assay buffer. Measurements were performed in a kinetic interval every 2nd minute for 16 min using a Spectramax M5 (Molecular Devices) with the following settings of the wavelength excitation of 350 nm and wavelength emission of 450 nm. Ki values for compounds according to the invention are shown in the following table
Measurement: Ki = 0.7 nM (pChEMBL 9.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 427.62