lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncnc(Sc3cccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(C)cc4)c3)c2cc1OC
InChIKey: FCIOAFYNTVQNRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and rapidly diluted into the aqueous environment. DMSO was added to control assays lacking a test compound. Primary screen interactions were performed in polypropylene 384-well plates in a final volume of 34 μL, while Kd determinations were performed in polystyrene 96-well plates in a final volume of 135 μL. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour, long enough for binding reactions to reach equilibrium, and the affinity beads were washed extensively with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20) to remove unbound protein. The beads were then resuspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 2 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 min. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by quantitative PCR. Each kinase was tested individually against each compound. KdS were determined using eleven serial threefold dilutions.
Measurement: Kd > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 568.7, ALogP 7.23, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 103.19, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COCCCCCC1CCc2cc([C@@H]3CC[C@@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: ZJPSQGKCYKMKSJ-RRNUJPESSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99500
Assay: Receptor [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: (S1P1 GTPgammaS/S1P3 GTPgammaS): Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 l/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 l/well, final protein 3 μg/well) with MULTIDROP®. [35S]GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 μM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 μg/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 μl of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11® Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 μl) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT®. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be 5.7 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells. The EC50 for Example 689 was determined to be >2000 nM in the assay utilizing membranes prepared from EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells.A smaller value for GTPγS S1P1 EC50 value indicated greater activity for the compound in the GTPγS S1P1 binding assay. A larger value for the GTPγS S1P3 EC50 value indicated less activity in the GTPγS S1P3 binding assay. Example 689, which is the phosphate ester of Example 672, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Example 697, which is the phosphate ester of Example 681, possessed activity as an agonist of S1P1 and is selective over S1P3. Thus the compounds of the present invention may be used in treating, preventing, or curing various S1P1 receptor-related conditions while reducing or minimizing the side effects due to S1P3 activity. The selectivity of the compounds of the present invention indicate their potential use in treating, preventing, or curing autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, psoriasis, or vascular diseases, while reducing or minimizing possible side effects due to S1P3 activity. Other potential uses of the compounds of the present invention include minimizing or reducing rejection of transplanted organs, while reducing or minimizing side effects due to S1P3 activity.
Measurement: EC50 > 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.203999996185303)
Descriptors: MW 425.51, ALogP 4.07, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.01, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(Cc5ccn[nH]5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: SBSVCMOTAAFXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 303 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 427.6, ALogP 6.07, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 60.6, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ncc(-c3cc(-c4cccc(C(N)=O)n4)cc4ncccc34)n2)CC(C#N)C1
InChIKey: OQJGTAWCDOQYPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 434.46, ALogP 3.2, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 147.16, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2ncc(C(N)=O)c(NCc3cc(F)ccc3F)n2)cn1
InChIKey: CKWACTZVXJYDPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay: JAK3 (the final concentration was 0.36 nM); ATP (the final concentration was 10 μM); ULight-labeled JAK-1 (Tyr1023) Peptide (the final concentration was 50 nM); the enzymatic reaction time was 1 hour. The maximum final concentration of compounds was 2.5 μM. After a 3-fold gradient dilution, 11 concentrations were obtained, with the minimum final concentration of 0.042 nM. The final DMSO concentration was 1%.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.29 nM (pChEMBL 9.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 373.37, ALogP 2.43, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 110.75, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C(CO)CO)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2cccnc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: FVPWJFJFMPICKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: TYRO3: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit TYRO3 kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. GST-tagged recombinant human TYRO3 kinase domain from Carna (5 nM; Cat. No. PR7480A) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Cat. No. A15116) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 545.57, ALogP 4.23, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 123.14, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1c(C#N)ccnc1O[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c2cc(F)ccc2-c2ncccn2)C1
InChIKey: CFIVHPFEXDKGAZ-CRAIPNDOSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: . In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 417 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 475.48, ALogP 3.41, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 118.3, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)c1cnc(Nc2ccc(C(C)(C)O)c(F)n2)cc1Nc1cccc(-c2ncn(C)n2)c1OC
InChIKey: XAYKRXFVFKWTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAM JH2 and JAK2 JH1 Domain Binding Assay: Similar to the method for TYK2 JH2 binding described above, JAK1 JH2 and JAK2 JH1 domain binding assay was performed using DiscoverX's KINOMEscan™, but with change of kinase domain. These assays were performed to compare the binding selectivity of test compounds to JAK1 JH2 and JAK2 JH1 domain.
Measurement: Kd = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 505.55, ALogP 4.73, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 127.08, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1C(=O)CCc2ncccc21)Nc1scc(Cl)c1-c1nccs1
InChIKey: CCJKPOXBPYUZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: HTRF Assay: (1) Assay buffer #1 with 0.0025% Tween and 1 mM DTT was prepared using JNK buffer stock solution.(2) Assay buffer #2 with 0.025% BSA was prepared using the assay buffer #1.(3) Test compound solution preparation: 5× compound solution was prepared using assay buffer #1 with 5% DMSO. The compound solution (10 μl/well) was added to a 384-well plate (Corning, Cat No. 3654).(4) aJNK1, 2 or 3 preparation: aJNK stock (100 μg/ml) at −80° C. was thawed on ice and an aJNK (1.6 ng/ml) solution was prepared using assay buffer #2. The aJNK solution (20 μl/well) was added to the plate and the plate was shaken. The enzyme was incubated with the compound at RT for 10 min.(5) ATP/substrate solution preparation: ATP and substrate stocks were thawed on ice. 2.5×ATP/substrate (e.g., 25 μM or 2.5 mM ATP/50 nM EPIW-1) was prepared using assay buffer #1. The ATP/substrate (20 μl/well) was added to the plate and the plate was shaken. The plate was incubated at RT for 15 min. Note: In an exemplary assay, the final ATP concentration was about 1 mM.(6) EDTA preparation: 30 mM EDTA was prepared using 0.5M EDTA stock and assay buffer #1. The EDTA (10 μl/well) was added to the plate to quench the enzyme reaction and the plate was shaken well.(7) Detection reagent preparation: Eu-63 and SA-XL stocks were thawed on ice. 4× Eu-63/SA-XL (2 nM Eu-63/9.4 nM SA-XL) was prepared using JNK detection buffer. The Eu-63/SA-XL solution (20 μl/well) was added to the plate and the plate was shaken. The plate was incubated at RT for 1 hr before reading the plate on LJL using ratiometric method named HTRF.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 404.9, ALogP 3.84, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.19, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(C)C)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: ORYNKJDFUVDCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 803 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 375.56, ALogP 6.25, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 31.92, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1C(=O)Nc1cc(C(=O)NCCNC(=O)C2(C)CN(C(=O)CN3C[C@@H](C)NC[C@@H]3CN3CCOC[C@H]3C)c3cc(Cc4ccc(F)cc4)ccc32)ccc1F)C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: MEKZNRWBMMUXCT-FJHMUCPTSA-N
Target: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13490
Assay: TR-FRET Assays for cIAP BIR2: For the Bir2 assay, 12 nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain (6× Histidine38 disclosed as SEQ ID NO: 25), corresponding to amino acids 174-256 of cIAP, was mixed with 19.3 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH (SEQ ID NO: 24) 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 0.6 nM and 4 nM, respectively and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured after a final overnight incubation at 4° C. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations. Percentage of inhibition at each concentration was determined to generate an IC50 value for each test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 1710 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 1089.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cn(C)cn2)cc(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)CC2CCOCC2)c1F
InChIKey: OTRRFPJJZUDCLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: KAT-7 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-7 enzyme (6 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 2 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 120 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 410.47, ALogP 1.53, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.32, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CC(F)(F)CN1C(=O)CNC(=O)c1ccnc2ccc(-c3ccncc3)cc12
InChIKey: VHLJUMLQUDTGLV-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27487
Assay: DPPIV Enzymatic Activity Assay: DPPIV enzymatic activity assay. To assay baseline dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPPIV) activity, 40 ng of recombinant human DPPIV (rhDPPIV) (R&S system, #1180-SE) or 40 ng of recombinant mouse DPPIV (rmDPPIV) (R&S system, #954-SE) was incubated with 400 μM of H-Gly-Pro-pNA substrate (BACHEM, #L-1880) in a DPPIV assay buffer (25 mM Tris, pH 8.3) for 30 min at 37° C. protected from the light in 96-well black plates (Nunc, #237108). To assay DPPIV inhibition by test compounds, test compounds were pre-incubated with the enzyme for 15 min at 37° C. before starting the reaction by substrate addition in 96-well black plates (Nunc, #237108). Para-nitroaniline (pNA) release was detected by measuring absorbance at 405 nm using a Multifunction Microplate Reader (Synergy 4, Biotek). All measurements were carried out in triplicate. Val-boroPro, a non-specific prolyl peptidase inhibitor, was used as a positive control.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 421.41, ALogP 2.79, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 98.98, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4nc(C(=O)NCCCCN5CCCC5)co4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: MAOMKHNQHIFXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 466 nM (pChEMBL 6.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 499.66, ALogP 6.23, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.05, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2ncc(Cl)c(Nc3ccccc3C(=O)C(=O)N(C)C)n2)c(OC)cc1N1CCN(C)CC1
InChIKey: VMFMUJZRXZXYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Kinase Assay (EGFR)(T790M)(L858R): Kinase Assay Protocol:Bar-coded Corning, low volume NBS, black 384-well plate (Corning Cat. #4514)1. 2.5 μL—4× Test Compound or 100 nL 100× plus 2.4 μL kinase buffer;2. 5 μL—2× Peptide/Kinase Mixture;3. 2.5 μL—4×ATP Solution;4. 30-second plate shake;5. 60-minute Kinase Reaction incubation at room temperature;6. 5 μL—Development Reagent Solution;7. 30-second plate shake;8. 60-minute Development Reaction incubation at room temperature;9. Read on fluorescence plate reader and analyze the data.Kinase-Specific Assay Conditions: The 2×EGFR (ErbB1) T790M L858R/Tyr 04 mixture is prepared in 50 mM HEPES pH 6.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% NaN3. The final 10 μL Kinase Reaction consists of 0.36-2.96 ng EGFR (ErbB1) T790M L858R and 2 μM Tyr 04 in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NaN3. After the 1 hour Kinase Reaction incubation, 5 μL of a 1:64 dilution of Development Reagent B is added.
Measurement: IC50 = 15.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 593.09, ALogP 3.77, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 132.03, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)C3CCOCC3)c2)cn1C
InChIKey: AZLCOKPJDVGYQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: KAT-7 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-7 enzyme (6 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 2 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 120 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 430.89, ALogP 1.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.32, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4C[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C[C@@H]4C)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: ZPPJXBUADHPGOK-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.47 nM (pChEMBL 9.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 502.67, ALogP 4, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.66, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCc2cc(Cn3cc(C(=O)NCc4c(-n5cnc(C(F)(F)F)n5)ccc(OC)c4F)c(COC)n3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: GMFXYGPPRKEYBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Determination of the % Inhibition for FXIa: FXIa inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Sturzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human FXIa (Enzyme Research Laboratories) was incubated at 25° C. with the fluorogenic substrate Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC and 40 μM of the test compound (or alternatively at various concentrations of the test compound in order to determine IC50). Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 601.61, ALogP 4.13, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 99.33, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2ncc(NC(=O)CC)c(-c3nn(C)c4ccccc34)n2)c(OC)cc1N(C)CCN(C)C
InChIKey: OORUIWCUQGVFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: EGFR Exon 19 Deletion and Exon 20 T790M Concurrent Mutations: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting EGFR exon 19 deletion and T790M concurrent mutations can be assessed using Ba/F3 cells, a murine pro-B cell line, which have been transduced with EGFR exon 19 deletion and T790M mutation. An expression vector, pLVX-IRES puro (Clontech) coding for human EGFR E746-A750 deletion and T790M Mutation, was transfected into HEK293 cells by the Trans-Lentiviral ORF Packaging System (Thermo Scientific), to produce virus encoding EGFR exon 19 deletion and T790M mutations. Ba/F3 (DSMZ) cells maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 200 μM L-glutamine/200 μg/mL penicillin/200 μg/mL streptomycin (Life Technology) and 10 ng/mL IL-3 (R&D system), were infected by EGFR E746-A750 deletion and T790M Mutation virus and subsequently selected by puromycin (Life Technology) selection and IL-3 depletion. Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR E746-A750 deletion and T790M Mutation (named Ba/F3-EGFR-Del/T790M) can proliferate in the absence of IL-3. The anti-proliferative activity of compounds was determined as follows: BaF3-EGFR-Del/T790M cells seeded in 96 well plates (2500 cells/well) were treated with test compound (dissolved in DMSO) at a series of concentrations (4-fold dilution, top concentration: 10,000 nM). The plates were incubated for 72 h in a 37° C. incubator with 5% CO2, and the number of viable cells in each well were measured indirectly by CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega; this assay is a colorimetric method for determining the number of viable cells through measurement of their metabolic activity by detection of enzymatic conversion of tetrazolium salts into blue formazan derivatives). Reagent (20 μL) was added into each well, and the plates were returned to the incubator for 2 h. The absorbance in each well was then measured at 490 nm using an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer). IC50 values were calculated by determining the concentration of compound required to decrease the MTS signal by 50% comparing to the DMSO control in best-fit curves using Microsoft XLfit software or Accelrys Pipeline Pilot.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 571.69, ALogP 4.25, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 129.54, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): N#CC12CCC(CS(=O)(=O)c3ccc(OC/C(=C/F)CN)cc3)(CC1)CC2
InChIKey: ARRCLQDSFLZFQH-LFIBNONCSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: SSAO Activity Assay: Amine oxidase activity of recombinant hSSAO, hMAO-A, and hMAO-B isoforms are measured using the MAO-Glo assay kit (Promega, V1402). Ten nL test compounds (with DMSO as vehicle, 0.1% v/v for hSSAO, hMAO-A and hMAO-B) were added into assay plates by Echo, and pre-incubated with 5 μL of enzyme for 30 mins at room temperature before the addition of 5 μL of luminogenic substrate. The substrate concentration is 40 μM for human recombinant SSAO, 40 μM for human recombinant MAO-A, and 4 μM for human recombinant MAO-B. The hSSAO and hMAO-A assays were conducted in the MAO-A reaction buffer in the kit, and the MAO-B assay was conducted in the MAO-B reaction buffer. Oxidation of the substrate was conducted for 1 hr, before the addition of detecting reagent according the manufacture's protocol. The IC50 value of the tested compounds was calculated by fitting the dose response curve using a 4-parameter non-linear regression routine.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 392.5, ALogP 3.52, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 93.18, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2C(C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1cc(O)cc(c1)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)c1ncc(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)n1C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: BVTLKJIVSJHHOR-BCGFHLNXSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 987.22, ALogP 6.04, HBA 14, HBD 4, PSA 205.49, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(CC4(CO)COC4)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: CCBGNZZUCHRKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK2 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK2 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 10 μM Omnia® Y7 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KNZ3071C, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 4 nM JAK2 in a total volume of 25 μL. JAK2 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4288).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 421.51, ALogP 2.83, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 95.29, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H](C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3cccc(c3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3cccnc3[C@H](C)OC)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)C(C)(C)C1
InChIKey: VEYKQNKDUFXUMC-IFSDQIOBSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 916.18, ALogP 6.9, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 155.41, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2cn(CC#N)c3ncccc23)[nH]c2ccc(C3CCC(NCC(=O)N(C)C)CC3)nc12
InChIKey: KFOPQYKHOIBFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 497.65, ALogP 4.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.63, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOc1ccc2c(c1)[C@@]1(C)CCCN(CC3CC3)[C@H](C2=O)[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: JMYMJFVCYXHJLI-YLORPAJWSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: cAMP Accumulation Assay: Inhibition of cAMP accumulation by select compounds was measured in forskolin-stimulated CHO-K1 cells stably expressing KOR. CHO-K1 cells stably expressing KOR were harvested using Invitrogen Cell Dissociation Buffer, and then centrifuged at 1200 rpm for five minutes. The supernatant was aspirated and cells were resuspended in assay buffer to a density of 4×105 cells/mL. 25 μL of cells were added into a white half-area 96 well plate. Fourteen point serial dilutions of test compounds were carried out in assay buffer (PBS with 0.5 mM IBMX). Ketazocine was used as a positive control for each assay. 12.5 μL of compound was added to the cells in duplicate for each test concentration. The cells were then stimulated with 12.5 μL forskolin at a final concentration 20 μM. Cells were incubated for 45 minutes in a 37° C., 5% CO2 water jacketed incubator. CisBio HTRF cAMP assay reagent was used for cAMP quantitation. Two hours after substrate addition, signal at 665/615 nm was measured using the Perkin Elmer Victor X4 HTRF reader. Data analysis was done using GraphPad Prism, sigmoidal dose-response (variable slope) curve fitting.
Measurement: EC50 = 9.35 nM (pChEMBL 8.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 445.6, ALogP 3.71, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 57.23, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): N[C@@]1(C(=O)O)CN(CCNCc2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)C[C@@H]1CCCB(O)O
InChIKey: DATARXKCZRJWOJ-GUYCJALGSA-N
Target: Arginase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05089
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition of arginase I (ARG I) and arginase II (ARG II) by Formula I or Formula II compounds is followed spectrophotometrically at 530 nm. The compound to be tested was dissolved in DMSO at an initial concentration 50-fold greater than its final concentration in the cuvette. 10 μl of the stock solution was diluted in 90 μl of the assay buffer that comprises 0.1M sodium phosphate buffer containing 130 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, to which is added ovalbumin (OVA) at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. Solutions of arginase I and II were prepared in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 containing 1 mg/ml of OVA to give an arginase stock solution at a final concentration of 100 ng/ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 418.13
Compound (SMILES): C/C=C/C(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(OCCOC)c3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: GZJXAKPSJRSNPS-HWKANZROSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, 10x stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 1050 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 471.92, ALogP 5.3, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 97.4, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccncc1Nc1cn(C2CCOC2)c2ccc(F)cc12
InChIKey: HLHPSEPZDHRQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temp for 30 min, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hr incubation at room temp. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 341.34, ALogP 3.58, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.38, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CCCc1nc2ccccc2c(=O)[nH]1)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](Oc2ccccn2)CC1
InChIKey: PHWWAZGJHKJDLI-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UGN5
Assay: Biochemical Assay: PARP1 biochemical assay was purchased as a kit from Trevigen (cat.#4676-096-K) and used per manufacturers recommendations.PARP2 biochemical assay was purchased as a kit from BPS (cat.#80552) and used per manufacturers recommendations.
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 406.49, ALogP 3.15, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 96.97, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc([C@@H](C)NC(=O)c2cc(O[C@H]3CCOC3)cc(-c3ncc(C(C)C)s3)c2)nn1
InChIKey: AZADLHFQZQVHQV-APWZRJJASA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Biological Assay: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FILEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Rim-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 254 nM (pChEMBL 6.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 452.58, ALogP 4.69, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1CC12CCN(c1ccc(Nc3nc(N4CCCCCC4)nc4cn[nH]c(=O)c34)cn1)CC2
InChIKey: GXWLYDJPYDIHSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Enzymatic Syk Kinase Activity: 2.5 μL of 10% DMSO or compound in 10% DMSO was added to the wells in a 96 well V-bottom plate. Optimized concentration of in-house Syk enzyme (different batches of Syk (356-635) kinase domain) were used at optimized concentrations) ranging from 0.035 ng to 7.5 ng/reaction diluted in assay buffer was added to a total volume of 12.5 μL). Compound and protein were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature on a plate shaker. Ten μL of a substrate mix containing 100 μM ATP (0.25 μL), γ-P32-ATP (0.1 μL; 10 μCi/μL), pG4T (0.25 μL; 10 mg/mL) and 1× assay buffer (9.4 μL) was added to all the wells. Samples were incubated at 30° C. for 10 minutes after mixing. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 8N HCl (13 μL) containing 100 mM ATP. Thirty μL of sample was transferred to the center of a 2×2 cm2 Whatman® P81 chromatography paper. After allowing the sample to dry for one minute, the assay squares were washed 3 times for 5 minutes each in ortho-phosphoric acid (0.5%) and once in acetone. Assay squares were dried for 15 minutes in a 30° C. oven and transferred to 96 well optiplate. Microscint-O® reagent (100 μL, Perkin Elmer) was added to each well, the plate was sealed with Topseal®-A microplates and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature at very low speed on rocker and the plate was read in the Topcount® NXL instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 490.57, ALogP 2.92, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 140.23, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnn2c(C3CCN(CCO)CC3)cc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)c4cccn(-c5ccccc5)c4=O)cc3)c12
InChIKey: DGOGREBGMZWKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: TAM Enzymatic Assay: The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LLIMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl, or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu-W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech). Percentage of inhibition was calculated for each concentration and IC50 value was generated from curve fitting with GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 549.64, ALogP 3.55, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 130.78, QED 0.28