lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1cnc(N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c(-c2ccc(CO)nc2)c1
InChIKey: HZUUMTIQTOBDPQ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 474.44, ALogP 3.36, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 107.81, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC1=C[C@H]2Cc3nc4cc(Cl)ccc4c(N)c3[C@@H](C1)C2
InChIKey: UKCBMHDZLYYTMI-NFJWQWPMSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Electrophorus electricus
UniProt: O42275
Assay: Inhibition Assay: AChE inhibitory activity of compounds (Ia)-(Ie) and (-)-(Ib) and (+)-(Ib) was evaluated spectrophotometrically at 25° C. by the method of Ellman et al., using recombinant human AChE (hAChE) and Electrophorus electricus (ee) AChE and acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate (cf. G. L. Ellman et al., New and Rapid Colorimetric Determination of Acetylcholinesterase Activity Biochem. Pharmacol. 1961, vol. 7, pp. 88-95). For eeAChE inhibitory activity determination, the reaction took place in a final volume of 300 uL of 0.1 M phosphate-buffered solution pH 8.0, containing 0.03 unit/mL of ee AChE and 333 uM 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic) acid (DTNB) solution used to produce the yellow anion of 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid. Inhibition curves were performed in duplicates using at least 10 increasing concentrations of inhibitor and preincubating at 37° C. for 20 min. One duplicate sample without inhibitor was always present to yield 100% of AChE activity. Then, substrate acetylthiocholine (450 uM) was added and the reaction was developed at 37° C. for 5 min. The color production was measured at 414 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 373 nM (pChEMBL 6.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 284.79, ALogP 4.47, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 38.91, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncnc(N4CCO[C@H]5CCC[C@H]54)c23)c1
InChIKey: CYMJISWIBGLBHU-SJORKVTESA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Lantha Screen Technology Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity was measured using Lantha Screen technology from Invitrogen. GST-tagged truncated LRRK2 from Invitrogen (Cat # PV4874) was incubated with a fluorescein-labeled peptide substrate based upon ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM), also known as LRRKtide (Invitrogen cat #PR8976A), in the presence of a dose response of compound. Upon completion, the assay was stopped and detected with a terbium labeled anti-phospho-ERM antibody (Invitrogen, cat #PR8975A). The assay was carried out under the following protocol: 3 uL of a working solution of substrate (233 nM LRRKtide, 117 uM ATP) prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEEPES, pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, with 2 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 added fresh) was added to a low volume Greiner 384-well plate. The compound dose response was prepared by diluting compound to a top concentration of 3.16 mM in 100% DMSO and serial diluted by half-log in DMSO 11 times. Aliquots (3.5 uL) of the 100% DMSO dose response were mixed with 46.5 uL water.
Measurement: IC50 = 186 nM (pChEMBL 6.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 345.41, ALogP 3.25, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.83, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c3c(c2Cl)CCCC3)cc1
InChIKey: MSUCWDRRTZAFOI-HFBCXCLPSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: SGLT1 Inhibition Assay: For sodium-dependent glucose transport assay, cells expressing hSGLT1 were seeded into a 96-well culture plate at a density of 5×104 cells/well in RPMI medium 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells were used 1 day after plating. They were incubated in pretreatment buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) at 37 °C. for 10 min. They were then incubated in uptake buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM 14C-nonlabeled AMG pH 7.4) containing 14C-labeled (8 μM) and inhibitor or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle at 37 °C. for 2 h. Cells were washed twice with washing buffer (pretreatment buffer containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature) and then the radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 32.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 446.97, ALogP 2.89, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 90.15, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)Nc2nccc(N3C(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)OC(C)(C)C)n2)oc1-c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: ARZVPTRNEBWSAE-HFLHWUEFSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 813 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 500, ALogP 5.8, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.61, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N=S(C)(C)=O)cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)cc3O[C@H](C)C(F)(F)F)c12
InChIKey: KVPRKFQTIYGEJA-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HBH9
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The inhibition of kinase activity of MNK2a was assessed using pre-activated GST-MNK2a. The white, 384-well OptiPlate F plates were purchased from PerkinElmer. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (including ultra pure ATP) was purchased from Promega (V9103). Activated MNK2a was obtained as described in WO2011/104340. The unlabeled eIF4E peptide (NH2-TATKSGSTTKNR-CONH2), differing from Seq. ID No. 5 of WO 2011/104340 by the C-terminal CONH2 group, was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. All other materials were of highest grade commercially available. Compounds are tested in either serial dilutions or single dose concentrations. The compound stock solutions are 10 mM in 100% DMSO The serial compound dilutions are prepared in 100% DMSO followed by 1:27.3 intermediate dilution in assay buffer. The final DMSO concentration in assay will be <3%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 456.47, ALogP 5.51, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.47, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(-c2cc(-c3ccc([C@H]4CNCCO4)cc3)n[nH]2)cn1
InChIKey: YBWYJBLAOBPTIE-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000xg for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized.
Measurement: Ki = 303.6 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 340.81, ALogP 3.45, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 62.83, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(F)c([C@]34COC[C@H]3S(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(=N)N4)c2)c(C)o1
InChIKey: QQELOIUXHNPFCT-FOIQADDNSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% fin
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 450.49, ALogP 2.05, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 134.38, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3ccc4cn[nH]c4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: YZUHPMZFIGGUPF-PELUFGRGSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 8480 nM (pChEMBL 5.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 346.48, ALogP 3.95, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 66.73, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(NC(=O)C2C(=O)N[C@](c3ccc(OCCCC(F)(F)F)cc3)(C(F)(F)F)CC2c2ccc(C)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: YYUDOVKKAKHOOY-YITPRAEKSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q10469
Assay: MGAT SPA Assay: MGAT2 enzyme was assayed using membranes isolated from Sf9 cells expressing the recombinant human MGAT2 cDNA with 2-monooleoylglycerol and [3H]-oleoyl-CoA as substrates as described by Seethala et al. [Anal. Biochem., 383(2):144-150 (Dec. 15, 2008)]. Briefly, the assays were conducted in 384-well plates in a total volume of 30 uL at 25° C. In each assay, 200 ng of recombinant human MGAT2 membrane was incubated with 10 uM of 2-monooleoylglycerol and 15 uM of [3H]-oleoyl-CoA in 100 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4) for 20 min with various concentrations of compounds delivered in DMSO. The assay was terminated by the addition of 20 ul of Stopping Solution (7.5 mg/ml Yttrium Oxide Polylysine beads, 3.3 mg/ml Fraction V BSA and 200 uM Mercuric chloride in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). The signal was measured 1 h after quenching the reaction using LEADSEEKERSM for 5 minutes. To calculate the degree of inhibition, the zero level of enzyme activity (blank) was defined.
Measurement: IC50 = 8430 nM (pChEMBL 5.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 608.58, ALogP 7.04, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.66, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@H](C)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2ccncc2)cc(C#Cc2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: RBSMYTAOKXMXCT-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13490
Assay: XIAP BIR3 & cIAP1 BIR3 Binding Assays (DELFIA): BIR3 domains (10 nM) were incubated with SMAC peptide (10 nM) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% TritonX100) for one hour at room temperature in the presence of inhibitory compounds. The assay mixture was transferred to a strepatvidin coated plate and incubated for one hour at room temperature to allow binding of the biotinylated peptide and associated BIR3 domains to the plate. After several washing steps Eu labeled anti-GST antibody (e.g. Perkin Elmer DELFIA Eu-N1-antiGST AD0250) was added to detect BIR3 domain-SMAC peptide interactions according to Perkin Elmer's instructions. Briefly, the antibody was added (dilution 1:5000 in Perkin Elmer DELFIA Assay Buffer 2013-01) and incubated for one hour. After 3 washing steps using Delfia Washing Buffer (Perkin Elmer DELFIA Wash 2013-05), Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer Enhancement Asolution 2013-02) was added and incubation continued for 10 minutes. Time resolved Europium fluorescence was measured in a Wallac Victor using Standard assay settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 282 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 356.43, ALogP 3.09, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.91, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H](c1ccccn1)C(F)(F)F)c1cc(OCC2CC2)c(Cl)cn1
InChIKey: OKRJLAZCFBCFGF-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 385.77, ALogP 3.95, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.11, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)Nc2nc3ccc(F)cc3s2)CCN1c1ncc([C@H](O)CO)cc1F
InChIKey: RESJCSOKAZKVQM-BDJLRTHQSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: pH-based Assay: pH dependent Ca2+ responses in TRPV1/CHO cells cultured in a 96-well plate were determined (see, e.g., FIG. 2 of U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2009/0170868 A1). In particular, Ca2+ influx into TRPV1/CHO cells in response to low pH as measured by Fura-2 AM fluorescence was determined. The cells were stimulated using 3.0 mM (well numbers B1-B6), 3.1 mM (C1-C6), 3.2 mM (D1-D6), 3.3 mM (E1-E6), 3.4 mM (F1-F6), 3.5 mM (G1-G6), or 3.6 mM (H1-H6) H2SO4 or pH 7.2 measuring buffer without H2SO4 (A1-A6). Culture medium was removed using an 8-channel-pipette (Rainin, USA) from the 96-well plate and the wells were refilled with 100 uL of loading buffer (20 mM HEPES, 115 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 13.8 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.4) containing 5 uM Fura-2 AM (Dojin, Japan). The 96-well plate was incubated at 37° C. for 45 min. The loading buffer was removed from each well. The cells were subsequently washed twice with 150 uL of measuring buffer (20 mM HEPES, 115 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 13.8 mM D-glucose, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.4) (no probenecid). The wells were then refilled with 80 uL of measuring buffer. After an incubation at 4° C. for 15 min, the 96-well plate was transferred to a model FDSS-3000 plate reader apparatus (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Japan). The Fura-2 fluorescent intensity was monitored at a wavelength of 340 nm and at 380 nm, respectively, at a rate of 0.5 Hz for a total of 240 seconds. After 16 time points (32 sec) of baseline detection, 20 uL of agonist solution was added to each well. The final volume was 100 uL/well. Fluorescence intensity ratio refers to the fluorescence intensity at 340 nm over the fluorescence intensity at 380 nm at a particular time point. The baseline was set as the average of the fluorescent intensity ratios for the first 16 time points before the addition of agonist solution. The maximum response was the highest fluorescent intensity ratio during the 60 time points following addition of agonist solution.
Measurement: IC50 = 81 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 449.48, ALogP 2.74, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 101.82, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OCC2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc3c(c2)OC(F)(F)O3)no1
InChIKey: RGPKYJCYYMOGBR-SQLBVSGCSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 476.4, ALogP 2.73, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 144.96, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)-c1cccc(c1)[C@@H](N1CCC(c3c(C#N)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC1=O)CCC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: QENGYZQWMBJJRV-GDJIYFAZSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 7.73 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 586.06, ALogP 6.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 99.5, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC12C[C@H]3C[C@@H](N4[C@@H]5COC[C@H]4C[C@@H](n4c(=O)c(N6CC[C@H]6C(=O)O)nc6ccccc64)C5)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2C3
InChIKey: WNIKNGMOHBBZMW-ZXDPNDLZSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: In Vitro Mu-Opioid Receptor Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays were conducted using freshly thawed membranes expressing human μ-receptors (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). Radioligand dose-displacement binding assays for human μ-opioid receptors used 0.2 nM [3H]-diprenorphine (NEN, Boston, Mass.), with 5-20 mg membrane protein/well in a final volume of 500 μL binding buffer (10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 5% DMSO, 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4). Reactions were carried out in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were conducted in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1-2 hr at about 25 °C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Packard, Meriden, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine using a 96-well tissue harvester (Brandel, Gaithersburg, Md.) followed by performing three filtration washes with 500 μL of ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 2-3 hours. BetaScint scintillation cocktail (Wallac, Turku, Finland) was added (50 μL/well), and plates were counted using a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: Ki = 2830 nM (pChEMBL 5.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 518.66, ALogP 3.68, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.9, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1CN(C(=O)C2(C#N)CCC2)C[C@H]1Nc1c(C(N)=O)cnn2cc(-c3cnn(CC)c3)nc12
InChIKey: AXCRFSWXEDUEIZ-MAUKXSAKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Kinase Assay: The assay reactions were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM beta-glycerol phosphate, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of GST-JAK1 enzyme with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. Each reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison with no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition, and vehicle-only treated reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays was: ATP, 100 μM; fluoresceinated peptide, 1.5 μM; GST-JAK1, 12.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 475.56, ALogP 2.05, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 147.23, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCO[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C3Cc4ccc(OC)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3C)[C@H]1O5
InChIKey: MPILMDKSPMDUJF-OPQIFTMMSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: HiRange Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: Briefly, suspensions of cells expressing either the mu, kappa or delta opioid receptors were prepared in buffer containing 0.5 mM isobutyl-methyl xanthine (IBMX). Cells were incubated with varying concentrations of PEG-opioid conjugates and 3 uM forskolin for 30 minutes at room temperature. cAMP was detected following a two-step assay protocol per the manufacturer's instructions and time resolved fluorescence was measured with the following settings: 330 nm excitation; 620 nm and 665 nm emission; 380 nm dichroic mirror. The 665 nm/620 nm ratio is expressed as Delta F % and test compound-related data is expressed as a percentage of average maximum response in wells without forskolin. EC50 values were calculated for each compound from a sigmoidal dose-response plot of concentrations versus maximum response.
Measurement: EC50 = 5005 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 419.52, ALogP 1.53, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 69.62, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1CN1CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)N2CCc3[nH]nc(-c4ccc5nccn5c4)c3C2)C1
InChIKey: UORAPWXLEFIQCN-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P63085
Assay: IMAP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was also determined in the IMAP assay format using the procedure outlined above. 1 μl of 25× compound was added to 14 μl of kinase buffer containing 0.25 ng fully phosphorylated, active Mouse ERK2 protein. Following a 30 minute incubation, the reactions were initiated by addition of 10 μl of kinase buffer containing 1 μM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptide (0.9 μM unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-CONH2 and 100 nM IPTTPITTTYFFFK(5-carboxyfluorescein)-CONH2) and 30 μM ATP. Reactions proceeded for 30 minutes before termination by addition of 600 IMAP detection beads in binding buffer. Plates were read as above after 30 minute binding equilibration. Active compounds were reconfirmed in an independent assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 503.58, ALogP 3.6, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 90.79, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(-c2c[nH]c3ncnc(N4CCC[C@@H](O)C4)c23)c1
InChIKey: CTQLDDHACGXLAE-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Inhibition of HPK1 in human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction in SLP76 phosphorylation pretreated for 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 319.37, ALogP 2.46, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.83, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1cccc(NC(C)=O)c1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: UCMHYLMZWQZNTQ-DPVGNNOYSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPgammaS binding assays were conducted as follows. kippa opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 ug/ul kippa membrane protein (in-house), 10 ug/mL saponin, 3 uM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPgammaS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 544.69, ALogP 4.79, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.26, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3cccc(CN4CCCC4C)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: ZZOMCUCZBJYMFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 480.68, ALogP 5.38, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)O[C@H](C)OC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(C(=O)N(c3ncccc3Cl)[C@@H]3CCCNC3)cc2)cnn1C
InChIKey: DUHCQXCKCLIECZ-YLJYHZDGSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Cell Free Assay: In order to eliminate the permeability barrier inherent to the WT7 and SCHH cell-based assays a cell-free system was also established to access compound activity. A sequence containing the full length human PCSK9 (NCBI reference identifier, NM-174936.3, where coding sequence start annotated at position 363) along with 84 additional 3â¿² nucleotides, comprising a V5 tag and polylinkinker followed by an in frame modified firefly luciferase reporter (corresponding to nucleotide positions 283-1929 of pGL3, Gen Bank reference identifier JN542721.1) was cloned into the pT7CFE1 expression vector (ThermoScientific). The construct was then in-vitro transcribed using the MEGAscript T7 Kit (Life Technologies) and RNA subsequently purified incorporating the MEGAclear Kit (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's protocols. HeLa cell lysates were prepared following the protocols described by Mikami (reference is Cell-Free Protein Synthesis Systems with Extracts from Cultured Human Cells, S. Mikami, T. Kobayashi and H. Imataka; from Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 607, pages 43-52, Y. Endo et al. (eds.), Humana Press, 2010) with the following modifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 556.02, ALogP 4.21, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 124.88, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sc(C(C)Nc2nccc(N3C(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)O)n2)nc1-c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: AIVKCQOVERPJLV-ZLXOECBPSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 64 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 459.96, ALogP 4.44, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2c(Cl)cc(CCCN3CCN(C)CC3)cc2Cl)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: HRIXKKKRPHAAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 516.54, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 70.47, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@@H]2CCCNC2)cc1)OC1Cc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: OGMSPHDOOFWCJW-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 6.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 336.44, ALogP 3.87, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@@H]1CCCN(c2ccc3nc(-c4cccc(Cl)c4)[nH]c3n2)C1)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: OQYHERKWLIKWBJ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay: For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 uL. To 1 uL of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 uL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. To this mixture, 10 uL of hDGAT2 membrane fraction (0.01 mg/mL) diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock) was added. After this mixture was preincubated at room temperature for 2 hours, DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 uL of substrates containing 30 uM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 uM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 uL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 uL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.). Plates were centrifuged at 2,000×g for 1 min in an Allegra 6R Centrifuge (Beckman Coulter) and then were sealed again with fresh covers before reading in a 1450 Microbeta Wallac Trilux Scintillation Counter (Perkin Elmer). DGAT2 activity was measured by quantifying the generated product [14C]tridecanoylglycerol in the upper organic phase.
Measurement: IC50 = 40.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 409.92, ALogP 4.12, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 65.12, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1cnc(N2CC[C@@H](O)C2)c(-c2cnccc2F)c1
InChIKey: SFANPJNDWICQOM-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 462.4, ALogP 4, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.58, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](c2ccc(Cl)c(Cc3ccc(O[C@@H]4C[C@@H]5C[C@@H]5C4)cc3)c2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: WDBIPGHUEJEKTC-YNAWBRADSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human SGLT-2 and SGLT-1 sequences were stably expressed in the CHO cells. The cell culture was conducted in a 96-well plate for 12 hr. The plate was washed with KRHâ¿¿Na+(Buffer A) or KRH-NMG (Buffer A−) buffering solution for three times, 2004/well. Then the plate was added with a buffering solution containing Buffer A or Buffer A− plus [14C]-AMG (10 μCi/mL), 100 μL/well. The cell culture was conducted at 37 °C. for 1 hr. Then, 100 μL of an ice pre-cooled buffering solution (Buffer D) was added to terminate the assay. The plate was washed for five times. Then an ice pre-cooled lytic buffering solution (100 mM NaOH solution) was added, 20 μL/well, and the centrifugation at 600 rpm was conducted for 5 mins. Then Microscint 40 solution was added, 80 μl/well, and the centrifugation at 600 rpm was conducted for 5 mins. Finally, the radioactivity of [14C]-AMG was detected with MicroBeta Trilux (purchased from PerkinElmer Co. Ltd.) according to the scintillation counting method, and the half-inhibition concentration IC50 was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.83 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 460.95, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 99.38, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ncc2c(n1)[nH]c1ccc([C@H]3CNCCO3)cc12
InChIKey: OGYSIDKHHXGNCH-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000xg for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized.
Measurement: Ki = 90.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 312.37, ALogP 2.56, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 72.06, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Cl)c(F)c1C1=CC(=O)N([C@H]2CCC[C@@H](C)C(=O)Nc3ccccc3-c3ccnc2c3)CC1
InChIKey: JDSFHGPELLRDCN-BCHFMIIMSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 518.03, ALogP 6.97, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 62.3, QED 0.4