lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(=O)N(C)c2ccc(O)cc2)cc(-c2cc3c(cc2C(=O)N2Cc4ccccc4C[C@H]2C)CN(C(=O)[C@H](O)c2ccccc2)C3)n1C
InChIKey: USXXSLPOABBNLW-GWEXNCIJSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation Assay: The fluorescence polarisation tests were carried out on microplates (384 wells). The Bcl-2 protein, labelled (histag-Bcl-2 such that Bcl-2 corresponds to the UniProtKB® primary accession number: P10415), at a final concentration of 2.50×10−8 M, is mixed with a fluorescent peptide (Fluorescein-REIGAQLRRMADDLNAQY), at a final concentration of 1.00×10−8 M in a buffer solution (Hepes 10 mM, NaCl 150 mM, Tween20 0.05%, pH 7.4), in the presence or in the absence of increasing concentrations of test compounds. After incubation for 2 hours, the fluorescence polarisation is measured.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 668.79, ALogP 6.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.32, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2ncccc2-c2ccn3ncc(C(=O)NC4CC4)c3n2)n1
InChIKey: OFZIOLOVTPXWRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assay: Assays for the compounds reported below were conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 370.42, ALogP 3.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.07, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Cn2nc(C)c3c(Cl)c(C(=O)Nc4ccc(Cl)cc4)cnc32)ncn1
InChIKey: ZJQGZTZAPWZNJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Biological Evaluation: The assay was performed using H4 neuroglioma cells and using indirect immunofluorescence detection of the endogenous GR receptor. Fixative: 4% PFA. Permeabilization buffer: 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS. Primary antibody: 1:200 in 5% BSA block. Secondary antibody: 1:800 in 5% BSA block. HCS Cell Mask: 1:6000 in PBS. DAPI: 100 ng/ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 427.3, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.59, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]ncc2nc(N3CCCCCC3)nc(Nc3ccc(N4CCC(CCF)CC4)cc3)c12
InChIKey: CNPKPHSSRROGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Inhibition of Enzymatic Syk Kinase Activity: 2.5 μL of 10% DMSO or compound in 10% DMSO was added to the wells in a 96 well V-bottom plate. Optimized concentration of in-house Syk enzyme (different batches of Syk (356-635) kinase domain) were used at optimized concentrations) ranging from 0.035 ng to 7.5 ng/reaction diluted in assay buffer was added to a total volume of 12.5 μL). Compound and protein were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature on a plate shaker. Ten μL of a substrate mix containing 100 μM ATP (0.25 μL), γ-P32-ATP (0.1 μL; 10 μCi/μL), pG4T (0.25 μL; 10 mg/mL) and 1× assay buffer (9.4 μL) was added to all the wells. Samples were incubated at 30° C. for 10 minutes after mixing. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 8N HCl (13 μL) containing 100 mM ATP. Thirty μL of sample was transferred to the center of a 2×2 cm2 Whatman P81 chromatography paper. After allowing the sample to dry for one minute, the assay squares were washed 3 times for 5 minutes each in ortho-phosphoric acid (0.5%) and once in acetone. Assay squares were dried for 15 minutes in a 30° C. oven and transferred to 96 well optiplate. Microscint-O reagent (100 μL, Perkin Elmer) was added to each well, the plate was sealed with Topseal-A microplates and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature at very low speed on rocker and the plate was read in the Topcount NXL instrument.
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 465.58, ALogP 4.41, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.04, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(-c2cncc(C)c2)nc(=O)c(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-n3cc(Cl)ccc3=O)cc2)c1O
InChIKey: IGMIOMGYALMWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: Intracellular cAMP Accumulation Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing human APJ receptor were used to assess the activity of compounds. Cultured cells were detached and resuspended in the cAMP Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) assay buffer (Cisbio cat; #62AM4PEJ). The assay was performed in 384-well assay plates (Perkin-Elmer; cat #6008289) according to assay protocol provided by the manufacturer. Serial dilutions of a compound together with assay buffer containing 0.2 nM IBMX and 2 μM forskolin were added to each well containing 5,000 cells and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, cAMP D2 reagent was added in the lysis buffer followed by the EuK antibody (Cisbio; cat #62AM4PEJ) and incubated for 60 min. The fluorescence emission ratio was measured using fluorometer. The intracellular cAMP concentrations (compound-stimulated inhibition of forskolin-mediated cAMP production) were calculated by extrapolation from a standard curve using known cAMP concentrations. The EC50 values were obtained by fitting the data to a sigmoidal concentration-response curve with variable slope. The maximal achievable inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP levels (Ymax) for each compound was expressed as relative percentage of inhibition attained using pyroglutamated apelin-13 ((Pyrl)apelin-13) peptide, which was set to 100%.
Measurement: EC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 607.04, ALogP 3.96, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 142.61, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCOCCO)C(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc(-c3cc4nc(O[C@@H]5CO[C@H]6[C@@H]5OC[C@H]6O)[nH]c4cc3Cl)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: ZAHDQDONHXWBEW-CXDXLJMYSA-N
Target: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) alpha-1/beta-1/gamma-1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13131
Assay: In Vitro pAMPK1 Kinase Activation Assay: Compound effect on AMPK enzyme activation was determined in a cell-free format with a 12-point concentration curve. The ADP-Glo detection system was used to determine phosphorylation of a SAMS peptide substrate. Recombinant AMPK α1/β1/γ1 complex was pre-activated by phosphorylation with CAMKK2 followed by incubated with compound for 15 minutes prior to the SAMS phosphorylation reaction. Activity curves and EC50 values were fitted by interpolation to an ATP:ADP standard curve as indicated by the ADP-Glo manufacturer using Prism software.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.16 nM (pChEMBL 8.9399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 594.06, ALogP 3.54, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 126.37, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ncc(CCc3ccnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)c3)s2)no1
InChIKey: CKIZOGHOEPTJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15264
Assay: MAPK13 and MAPK14 enzyme assays: ach of these analogs were checked for physical chemical characteristics based on molecular weight, Lipinski's Rule of 5, partition coefficient (log P), and topological polar surface area (tPSA). Acceptable analogs were assessed for IC50 in MAPK13 and MAPK14 enzyme assays, using inhibition of the closely related MAPK14 as a surrogate for specificity against the broader kinome.
Measurement: IC50 < 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 454.56, ALogP 4.6, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 122.04, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ncn(Cc3nc([C@H]4[C@@H]5CN(c6cncc(C(F)(F)F)c6)C[C@@H]54)no3)c(=O)c21
InChIKey: JWNGUBDEKMTXIP-NHAGDIPZSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (15 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC50 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 797 nM (pChEMBL 6.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 458.4, ALogP 1.82, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 107.76, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(c2ccncc2NC(=O)c2ccc3sc(C4CC4)cc3n2)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: IYLCTKTZXNCDON-DEOKDLAOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Pim-1 and Pim-3 kinase assays 20 μL reactions were run in white 384 well polystyrene plates dotted with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM DTT), containing 0.05 μM Biotin-labeled BAD peptide substrate (AnaSpec 62269), 1 mM ATP, and 2.5 μM (Pim-1, Invitrogen PV3503) or 1.25 μM (Pim-3, Millipore 14-738) enzyme for 1 h at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL STOP Buffer (150 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 75 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.3% BSA) supplemented with Phospho-Bad (Ser112) Antibody (Cell Signaling 9291) diluted 666-fold, and Streptavidin donor beads (PerkinElmer 6760002) along with Protein-A acceptor beads (PerkinElmer 6760137) at 15 μg/mL each. Supplementation of the STOP buffer with beads and stopping the reactions were done under reduced light. Prior to the stopping reactions STOP buffer with beads was preincubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature. After stopping the reactions, plates were incubated for 1 h in the dark at room temperature before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) under reduced light.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 423.54, ALogP 2.97, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 104.37, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(Nc2ncccc2-c2ncnc3[nH]cnc23)ccc1Cl)c1cc(F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: JPBXYZLWCOSJPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Experiment on VEGFR-2 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitory Activity: The inhibitory activities of the compounds of the present invention against VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase were analyzed using ADP-Glo kinase assay kit commercially available from Promega. In the principle of the analysis, kinase, a substrate and ATP are reacted with one another, and then ADP-Glo solution is added thereto. The ATP is removed while leaving the produced ADP, and the remaining ADP is converted to ATP by use of a kinase detection reagent, and the ATP is reacted with a luciferin substrate, and the emitted luminescence is measured. Specifically, 5 μl of each compound (5×) was added to each well, and 10 μl of kinase enzyme was added to each well, and then 10 μl of a 1:1 mixture of a kinase substrate and an ATP solution was added to each well (substrate: 5 μg/5 μl; ATP: 20 μM/5 μl). These substances were allowed to react (30° C. and 800 rpm) in a reactor under a light-shielded condition for 30 minutes, and 25 μl of ADP-Glo solution was added to each well and allowed to react under a light-shielded condition for 40 minutes (RT; 150 to 170 rpm). 50 μl of a kinase detection reagent was added to each well and allowed to react under a light-shielded condition for 30 minutes (RT; 150 to 170 rpm), and then the luminescence of each well was measured with a luminometer (Molecular Devices, LMax II 384) and converted to IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 527.87, ALogP 6.22, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.48, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1c(F)ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H](c2n[nH]c(=O)o2)[C@H](C)c2c(F)ccc(C)c2C)c1F
InChIKey: NHROIYUYMFCEQK-ZMZPIMSZSA-N
Target: Ribonucleotide reductase (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23921
Assay: Human RNR Inhibition Effect: The inhibitory activity against the ribonucleotide reduction reaction (hereinafter referred to as RNR reaction) of the test compound was determined by measuring the formation of deoxycytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as dCDP) from cytidine diphosphate (hereinafter referred to as CDP) by the following method.Human M1 subunit and human M2 subunit (mutant lacking amino terminal 59 amino acids), which are fused a histidine tag at the amino terminus, are overexpressed in Escherichia coli and are solubilized after collection, and histidine tagged human M1 and M2 proteins were purified on a nickel chelate column.For measuring the inhibitory activity of the test compound against the RNR reaction, the method described in the document [CANCER RESEARCH 64, 1-6, 2004] was referred to.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 499.47, ALogP 3.01, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 131.36, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cccc(N(CC34CCC(c5nc(C6CC6)no5)(CC3)CC4)C(=O)C34CC(F)(C3)C4)c2)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: PMDLPJHDVLCNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/mL Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 916 nM (pChEMBL 6.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 580.71, ALogP 6.79, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.42, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): NC[C@@H](O)CNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cnc(N)c(F)c2)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: RXRGCIXNNYNDOB-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.159 nM (pChEMBL 9.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 487.5, ALogP -2.1, HBA 11, HBD 6, PSA 245.95, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cccc([C@@H](CO)NC(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccncc3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: QEAXBMCNETXIHB-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: The following assay protocol is for measuring the phosphorylation of a peptide substrate (FAM-KKLRRTLSVA-OH wherein FAM is carboxyfluorescein). The peptide is >98% purity by Capillary Electrophoresis. The peptide is phosphorylated by the protein kinase ROCK1 or ROCK2. The ROCK1 or ROCK2 enzyme, substrate, and cofactors (ATP and Mg2+) are combined in a well of a microtiter plate and incubated for 3 hours at 25° C. in the presence or absence of an inhibitor compound. At the end of the incubation, the reaction is quenched by the addition of an EDTA-containing buffer. The substrate and product are separated and quantified electrophoretically using the microfluidic-based LABCHIP® 3000 Drug Discovery System from Caliper Life Sciences (Hopkinton, Mass.).The components of the assay mixture are:100 mM HEPES, pH 7.50.1% BSA0.01% Triton X-1001 mM DTT10 mM MgCl210 μM Sodium Orthovanadate10 LM Beta-Glycerophosphate5 μM ATP (for ROCK1) or 7 μM ATP (for ROCK2)1% DMSO (from compound)1.25 μM FAM-KKLRRTLSVA-OH3 nM ROCK1 or 2.5 nM ROCK2 enzymeSubstrate and product peptides present in each sample are separated electrophoretically using the LABCHIP® 3000 capillary electrophoresis instrument. As substrate and product peptides are separated two peaks of fluorescence are observed. Change in the relative fluorescence intensity of the substrate and product peaks is the parameter measured reflecting enzyme activity. Capillary electrophoregramms (RDA acquisition files) are analyzed using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The kinase activity in each sample is determined as the product to sum ratio (PSR): P/(S+P), where P is the peak height of the product peptide and S is the peak height of the substrate peptide. For each compound, enzyme activity is measured at various concentrations (12 concentrations of compound spaced by 3× dilution intervals).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 375.43, ALogP 2.57, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 91.32, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cnc(-c2cc(OCC3CCOCC3)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: DTZIYRRTWOGOEN-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity : A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%.The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control))/(RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control)).
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 466.61, ALogP 4.77, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1[nH]c2ncnn2c(=O)c1C(C)C
InChIKey: AYBBJKKWQBJSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UGL1
Assay: TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assay: In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a ten point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 100000 nM to 5.08 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a white Greiner 1536 Lumitrac 1536 well-plate, 50 nL of compound (100 fold dilution in final assay volume of 5 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 4 μL of 1× assay buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.3, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.005% Brij-35, 0.02% BSA, 50 μM Na-L-Ascorbate and 2 μM AmFe(II)Sulfate) containing 5 nM of Full-length KDM5B enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf21 cells: full-length KDM5B; MW=176.825 kDa). Following a 30 minutes compound and enzyme incubation in a humidified chamber, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 1 μL 1× assay buffer containing 50 nM biotinylated H3K4Me3 peptide, and 500 nM α-ketoglutarate. The final reaction in each well of 5 μL consists of 5 nM KDM5B, 500 nM biotinylated-peptide, and 500 nM α-ketoglutarate. De-methylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 60 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 5 uL of 2× Lance Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer) with 0.5 mM EDTA and 2 nM of Eu-anti-H3K4Me1-2 antibody, and 30 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650 detection reagents. After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate-anti-H3K4Me1-2-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity).
Measurement: IC50 = 474 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 192.22, ALogP 0.85, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.05, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(CC(=O)O)c2ccccc2C)cc1CN1C[C@@H](C)Oc2ccccc2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: AKQXWJHIWSZQPZ-CGHJUBPDSA-N
Target: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16236
Assay: BEAS-2B NQO1 MTT Assay: NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), also called DT diaphorase, is a homodimeric FAD-containing enzyme that catalyzes obligatory NAD(P)H-dependent two-electron reductions of quinones and protects cells against the toxic and neoplastic effects of free radicals and reactive oxygen species arising from one-electron reductions. The transcription of NQO1 is finely regulated by Nrf2, and thus NQO1 activity is a good marker for Nrf2 activation. On day one, frozen BEAS-2B cells (ATCC) are thawed in a water bath, counted, and re-suspended at a concentration of 250,000 cells/mL. Fifty microliters of cells are plated in 384 well black clear-bottomed plates. Plates are incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 overnight. On day two, plates are centrifuged and 50 nL of compound or controls are added to the cells. Plates are then incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 48 h. On day four, medium is aspirated from the plate and crude cell lysates are made by adding 13 μL of 1× Cell Signaling Technologies lysis buffer with 1 Complete, Mini, EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Tablet (Roche) for each 10 mL of lysis buffer. After lysis plates are incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Two microliters of lysate are removed for use in Cell Titer Glo assay (Promega) and MTT cocktail is prepared (Prochaska et. al. 1998) for measurement of NQO1 activity. Fifty microliters of MTT cocktail is added to each well, plate is centrifuged, and analyzed on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using Absorbance 570 nm label for 30 min. Product formation is measured kinetically and the pEC50 of NQO1 specific activity induction is calculated by plotting the change in absorbance (Delta OD/min) versus the log of compound concentration followed by 3-parameter fitting.
Measurement: EC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 479.6, ALogP 4.88, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 83.91, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)c3ncc(Cl)cn3)n2[C@H](C)c2cnn(C)c2)n1
InChIKey: BZYGUQJHUZVNCS-TYILLQQXSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 μM GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 μM Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 μM. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.56 nM (pChEMBL 9.25)
Descriptors: MW 548.03, ALogP 2.65, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 151.83, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)NC(=O)N1CCc2c(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)ccc(C(=O)NCCc3ncn[nH]3)c2C1
InChIKey: JNFKGCAQBYBMMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: DGAT2 activity was determined by measuring the amount of enzymatic product triolein (1,2,3-Tri(cis-9-octadecenoyl)glycerol) using the membrane prep mentioned above. The assay was carried out in deep well 384 plates in a final volume of 40 μL at room temperature. The assay mixture contained the following: assay buffer (100 mM Tris·Cl, pH 7.0, 20 mM MgCl2, 5% ethanol), 25 μM of diolein, 10 μM of oleoyl-CoA and 10 ng/μL of DGAT2 membrane.
Measurement: IC50 = 959 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 514.55, ALogP 4.33, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 103.01, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c(=O)c3ccccc23)cc1)c1cccc(N2CCCC2)c1
InChIKey: DJOULYSQVSAVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 410.48, ALogP 4.44, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.09, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): O=c1nc(NCC2CCO2)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: NMELCGFOZVCHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31153
Assay: Phosphate Sensor Fluorescence Assay : MAT2A enzyme is incubated with a test compound in DMSO or DMSO and its substrates (L-methionine and ATP) in a microtiter plate. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture. The plate is analyzed for fluorescence at 450 nm. The high control (DMSO with enzyme and its substrates) gives high fluorescence which represents no inhibition of enzymatic activity while the low control (DMSO with MAT2A substrates and no enzyme) gives low fluorescence which represents full inhibition of enzymatic activity.Materials:Human MAT2A: Cepter, amino acids 1-395Tris, pH 7.5: Invitrogen cat #15567-027KCl: Ambion cat #AM9640GMgCl2: Ambion cat #AM9530GBrij-35: Sigma cat B4184-10MLDTT: Goldbio cat #DTT100BGG: Sigma cat #G5009-25GPNP: Novus Biologicals cat #NBP1-508727-MEG: Cayman Chemical cat #15988L-Methionine: Alfa Aesar cat #J61904ATP: Alfa Aesar cat #J60336Phosphate Sensor: Thermo Fisher cat #PV4407EDTA: Life Tech cat #15575-038Assay plate: 384-well black polypropylene plate: Thomas Scientific cat #1149Q35Final Assay Conditions:Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5/50 mM KCl/10 mM MgCl2/0.01% Brij-35/1 mM DTT/0.1% BGG/40 nM PNP/6 uM 7-MEGMAT2A: 10 nM for Cepter clone ID 329, lot 00023-123 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture    5 nM for Cepter clone ID 334, lot 00023-148 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureL-methionine: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureATP: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureProcedure:For the assay, a mixture of 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in assay buffer; MAT2A (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in Assay Buffer and Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture (1.5 uM Phosphate Sensor/30 mM EDTA in Assay Buffer, which is 3× final concentrations) were prepared. Test compounds or DMSO were added to the appropriate well suing D300e digital dispenser. 5 μl/well of Assay Buffer was added to the wells corresponding to the negative control and 5 μl/well of MAT2A was added to all the wells except for those corresponding to the negative control. After incubating the plate at room temperature for 15 minutes, 5 μl/well of the 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP mixture was added to all wells. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μl of the Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture was added to all wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. The plate was read for fluorescence at 450 nm after exciting at 430 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 375.35, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.15, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CC[C@H](Cn2c(C(=O)C3CCOCC3)nc3nc(-c4noc(=O)[nH]4)nc(-c4cccc(Cl)c4)c32)CC1
InChIKey: NKUMVBSEMXSBQX-WKILWMFISA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (sequence: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat# Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 21.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 537.02, ALogP 4.93, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 128.79, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(NC(=O)c3cc4ccc(-c5nccc(Nc6ccc7[nH]ncc7c6)n5)cc4[nH]3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: GHIFHYWUKFPZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: Biological Assay: The kinase IC50 was determined by a commercialized CISBIO kinase detection kit, HTRF KinEASE-STK S2 kit (62ST2PEC). ROCK2 (01-119) employed in the reaction was purchased from Carna Biosciences.Before the assay, the following working solutions as needed were formulated with corresponding reagents according to the instruction of the kinase detection kit: 1×kinase buffer, 5×STK-52 substrate working solution (1.5 μM) and 5×ATP working solution (1.5 μM), 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution, 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution, and 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution. Then the assay was performed according to the following procedure.A solution of a compound at a concentration of 10000 nM was prepared with the 1×kinase buffer containing 2.5% DMSO. Gradient dilution of the solution of the compound was performed with the kinase buffer containing DMSO, so as to obtain solutions of a test compound at 9 different concentrations. In addition to wells of test compounds, a positive well (containing all the reagents except the compound) and a negative well (containing all the reagents except the test compound and kinase) were set. Except for the control wells (positive and negative wells), a solution of a test compound (4 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and a solution of 2.5% DMSO was added to the control wells. Then the substrate (2 μM, i.e., 2 μL 5×STK-S2 substrate working solution) was added to each of the reaction wells. The 5×ROCK2 kinase working solution (2 μL, containing 1.4 ng ROCK2 kinase) was added to each of the reaction wells except for the negative well, the volume of which was made up with the 1×kinase buffer (2 μL). The 5×ATP working solution (2 μL) was added to each of the reaction wells, and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the kinase reaction was complete, the 4×Streptavidin-XL665 working solution was added to each of the reaction wells, the solutions were mixed, followed by immediate addition of the 4×STK-Ab-Cryptate 2 detection solution (5 μL), and the mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The fluorescence signal was read on ENVISION (Perkinelmer) (excitation wavelength: 320 nm, and emission wavelength: 665 nm and 615 nm). The inhibitory rate in each well was calculated based on the fluorescence intensity value: ER (Emission Ratio)=(fluorescence intensity at 665 nm/fluorescence intensity at 615 nm); inhibitory rate=(ERpositive−ERtest compound) (ERpositive−ERnegative)*100%. Curves were plotted and fitted to obtain the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of each teat compound with the PRISM 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 543.64, ALogP 5.25, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 117.86, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)/C=C/CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCO)C(=O)Nc1cccn(Cc2nc3ccccc3[nH]2)c1=O
InChIKey: DZMCZAVOIOXVJS-KMDKVFFASA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 μM), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 μl/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 494.55, ALogP 1, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 149.42, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccnc(N2[C@H](C(=O)N(c3cccc(F)c3)[C@H](C(=O)NC3CCCCC3)c3ccccc3Cl)CCS2(=O)=O)c1
InChIKey: GVRZIWFTPIVUNW-XCZPVHLTSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The specific operation was as follows: 2.5 μl of the compound diluted in a 3-fold gradient was added to a 384-well plate, followed by adding 5 μl of the reaction buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.4 mg/mL BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) and 2 mM DTT (dithiothreitol)) containing 40 nM IDH1 (R132H/R132C) and 20 μM NADPH. Then, the above test mixture was incubated at 23° C. for 16 hours, and then 2.5 μl of the reaction buffer containing 4 mM α-KG was added to initiate the reaction. After they were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature, 5 μl of the termination mixture (0.4 U/ml diaphorase and 20 μM resazurin) formulated with the reaction buffer was added to convert resazurin to resorufin, so as to measure the amount of the remaining NADPH. After incubating at 23° C. for 10 minutes, fluorescence values were determined through Flexstation 3 at Ex535/Em595. The enzyme activity of each compound was respectively determined at 12 concentrations, and the data were calculated using the software GraFit6.0 (Erithacus Software) to obtain the IC50 value of each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 610.11, ALogP 4.88, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 123.47, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cc3cc(NC(=O)O[C@H]4C[C@@H](C(C)(C)C#N)C4)ncc3c(N)c2F)cnc2c1NCCO2
InChIKey: FSBKZZSVINVGHQ-IYBDPMFKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: Ki < 0.013 nM (pChEMBL 10.88599967956543)
Descriptors: MW 490.54, ALogP 5.01, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 135.18, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1C[C@H]2[C@@H](C1)c1nc3ccc(-c4ccc(CO)nc4)cc3n1[C@H]2c1ccccc1
InChIKey: KENDYHKXCIEEQZ-FBLLAGFSSA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: TNF or CD40L-Induced HEK-Blue Assay: Test compounds serially diluted in DMSO were plated in an assay plate (LABCYTE, Cat. # LP-0200) at final concentrations ranging from 0.004 μM to 25 μM. TNFα (final concentration 0.5 ng/ml) or CD40L (final concentration 30 ng/ml) in assay buffer [DMEM, 4.5 g/l glucose (Gibco, Cat. 21063-029), 10% FBS (Sigma, F4135), 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin (Gibco, Cat. 15140-122), 1% Anti-Anti (Gibco, Cat. 15240-112) and 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco, Cat. 25030-081)] was then added to the assay plate. After a 30 minute pre-incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, HEK-Blue-CD40L cells (INVIVOGEN, Cat. Code hkb-cd40) containing a NF-kB-driven secreted alkaline phosphatase reporter gene were seeded into the assay plate at a density of 20,000 cells per well. This plate was then incubated for 18 h at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Secreted alkaline phosphatase expression was measured using QUANTI-Blue (INVIVOGEN, Cat. Code rep-qb1) according to manufacturer's specifications and the assay plate was read on a PerkinElmer Envision at 620 nm.Inhibition data for the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of the test compound (100%=maximum inhibition). IC50 values were determined after correcting for background [(sample read−mean of low control)/(mean of high control−mean of low control)] where by the low control is DMSO without stimulation and high control is DMSO with stimulation. The IC50 is defined as the concentration of test compound which produces 50% inhibition and was quantified using the 4 parameter logistic equation to fit the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 17500 nM (pChEMBL 4.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 424.5, ALogP 3.76, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.25, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(C(=O)O)cc2sc(N3C[C@@H]4C[C@H]3C[C@H]4OC(=O)c3c(-c4c(Cl)cccc4Cl)noc3C3CC3)nc12
InChIKey: BIXZBQMJIITPJR-TXPKVOOTSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of FXR ligands for the ligand binding domain of FXR was determined using a commercially available human FXR ligand binding assay (LanthaScreen, Thermofisher Cat # PV4833). The purified ligand binding domain of human FXR tagged with GST (glutathiones-S-transferase) is incubated with a terbium labelled anti-GLT antibody and a fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide (LKEKHKILHRLLQDSSSPV (SEQ ID NO.: 1)). Binding of FXR ligands to the FXR ligand binding domain promotes binding of the fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide. This causes a FRET signal between the terbium-labelled anti-GST antibody and the fluorescein-labelled SRC peptide which are both bound to the FXR ligand binding domain.Test compounds are dissolved in DMSO and a 3-fold serial dilution series is generated, then further diluted into assay buffer. The compounds are mixed with 5 nM GST-tagged FXR ligand binding domain, 5 nM Tb-labelled anti-GST antibody and 500 nM fluorescein-labelled SRC2-2 peptide in a pH7.4 buffer. The reaction is incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, then the FRET signal is measured as the ratio of the 520 nm/495 nm emission following excitation at 340 nm. The change in FRET signal is plotted against the test article concentration and fit to a 3-parameter logistical equation.
Measurement: EC50 = 25.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 614.51, ALogP 7.06, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 114.99, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]2Cc3cc(O)cc(c3)-c3ccc4c(c3)c(c(-c3ccccc3CN(C)C)n4CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN(N3)C2=O)C(C)C)C1
InChIKey: OOUSWUVEIRHHPL-JRMJOJAPSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 902.15, ALogP 5.93, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 156.76, QED 0.13