lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc2c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CC[C@H](C(O)CN4CCc5ccc(OCC(F)(F)F)nc5CC4)CC3)cccc2n1
InChIKey: IDACJXRLCWWYDT-YYSPQECZSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Binding Assay: 225 nL of the solutions of the non-specific ligand or the compounds of the present invention at each concentration (in case of vehicle, final concentration 0.3% DMSO) were added in each well of a 384-well white/clear bottom microplate (3706, Corning). Jump-In HEK Cell membranes (final reaction amount: 2 μg protein/well), SPA beads (final reaction amount: 0.2 mg/well) and the buffer were mixed and the mixed solution was left still for more than or equal to 1 h at 4° C. Then, 50 μL of the mixture was added to each well of the plate. In addition, 25 μL of 3.6 nM [3H]-Metylspiperone (final concentration: 1.2 nM) was added to each well. The plate was sealed by putting TopSeal-A 96/384 well (6050185, PerkinElmer) on the top of the plate, mixed using stirring deaerator (Welltornado, FK-62, Sakaki) and incubated for 120 min at 25° C. After incubation, the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone which was binded to D2 receptor was determined by liquid scintillation counter (1450 Microbeta, PerkinElmer) in each well. Non-specific binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the presence of 10 μM non-labeled Butaclamol. The total binding was calculated using the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the absence of the compounds of the present invention (Vehicle). The Ki values were calculated from dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki > 1900 nM (pChEMBL 5.7210001945495605)
Descriptors: MW 545.61, ALogP 3.66, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.51, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CNC1CCc2cc(F)c(-c3ncc4[nH]nc(-c5cnn(C)c5)c4c3OC)c(F)c2C1
InChIKey: OAECZEPCBXLHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Kinase Binding Assay: A stock solution of 1 mM test compound was prepared in DMSO. The compound plate was prepared by 3-fold and 11-point serial dilutions. 0.1 μL of the compound in DMSO was transferred from the compound plate to the white 384 well polystyrene plates. The assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, and 5 mM DTT. 5 μl of 4 nM active HPK1 (SignalChem M23-11G) prepared in the buffer was added to the plate. The enzyme concentration given was based on the given stock concentration reported by the vender. 5 μl of 18 nM tracer 222 (ThermoFisher PV6121) and 4 nM LanthaScreen Eu-Anti GST antibody (ThermoFisher PV5595) were added. After one hour incubation at 25° C., the plates were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 424.46, ALogP 3.39, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.65, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC(=O)N(C)C5CC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: PCGQDBZGERHNAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 484.65, ALogP 5.11, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.53, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Oc1ccc2c(c1)CCCC(c1ccc(OCC(F)(F)F)cc1)=C2c1ccc(O[C@H]2CCN(CCCF)C2)cc1
InChIKey: QJPDFGBGRBUKCZ-NDEPHWFRSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Estrogen Receptor Coactivator Assay: It is a competition assay, where binding of a test compound to a complex comprised of (i) His6-ERα298-554 protein representing ERα ligand-binding domain, (ii) Tb-labeled His6 antibody, (iii) a fluorescein-labeled PGC1α coactivator peptide (EAEEPSLLKKLLLAPANTQ), and (iv) estradiol, results in a decrease of the TR-FRET signal due to dissociation of the coactivator peptide. His6-ERα298-554 proteins were expressed as WT or D538G or Y537S mutants in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography. The assay works in a homogeneous mix-and-read format. In a typical experiment, a 4 μL mixture of 0.5 nM His6-ERα298-554, 0.5 nM Tb-labeled His6 antibody, 250 nM PGC1a peptide, and 3 nM estradiol in 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.02% NaN3, 5 mM DTT, was added to 40 nL test compound in DMSO and incubated overnight at room temperature. The TR-FRET 520:495 nm emission ratio was calculated and used to determine the IC50 value from a dose response curve fit to the 4-parameter logistic equation. The antagonist activity with respect to estrogen receptors in this test is given by the concentration which inhibits 50% of the estrogen receptor activity (or IC50) in nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 555.61, ALogP 7.44, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.93, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1cn(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)c(Nc2cc(C)c(OC(F)F)cc2C)nc1=O
InChIKey: AASITLLZKYMAEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Evaluation of a Human P2X7 Receptor Inhibitory Activity: Stably expressing cell line (1321N1 cell transfected with the human P2X7 receptor gene (GenBank accession number NM_002562.5 including T606C and G952A SNP)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (10% fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, 1% penicillin and streptomycin in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. After replacing with 20 μL of the HBSS buffer (20 mM HEPES, 55.6 mM D-glucose, 1×HBSS(−), pH7.4-7.5), 15 μL of 17.3 μM Yo-Pro solution in the HBSS buffer was added. The plate was placed in high-throughput cellular screening system FLIPR TETRA (Molecullar Devices, LLC.) and 15 μL of 130 μM BzATP solution in the HBSS buffer was added. Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR TETRA was started. After eight minutes, 15 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the compound of the present invention as prepared by dilution with the HBSS buffer were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 20 minutes. The maximum fluorescence intensity without the compound of the present invention is calculated as 0% inhibition and the maximum fluorescence intensity when the reference compound was added is calculated as 100% inhibition. Changing values of fluorescence intensity by the compound of the present invention were calculated by difference between maximum and minimum fluorescence intensity for 20 minutes. IC50 was calculated using logistic approximation.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 419.4, ALogP 4.4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.38, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N(C)S(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2cc(NC(=O)C3CC3)nc3[nH]ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: DOPRLGFWTIKNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: A control material and a test material were prepared for each concentration, in such a way that they were diluted by means of DMSO. At the same time, ATP (250 uM) and JAK substrate (JAK1, IRS-itide 40 ng/mL) were prepared, in such a way that they were diluted by means of kinase buffer (40 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, 50 uM DTT).A test drug for each concentration, substrate, ATP and JAK enzyme were mixed in an eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes.ADP-Glo reagent contained in ADP-Glo Kinase Enzyme System (Promega, USA, V9571) was added into each eppendorf tube, and reacted in a 30° C. incubator for 40 minutes. A kinase detection reagent contained in ADP-Go Kinase Enzyme System was inserted into the eppendorf tube, then an integration time was set to 1 second by using Wallac Victor 2, then luminescence was measured, and then JAKs phosphorylation inhibition ability of the test material was analyzed. The concentration of the compound, which causes 50% of the JAK enzyme activity inhibition in comparison With the control group, was determined as IC50 (nM) of an inhibitor, wherein the results thereof are shown in a following table 1.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 427.53, ALogP 3.58, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 107.19, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2ccc(NCc3cccc(Cl)c3)nc12
InChIKey: OSOZDMOVKJZPPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95819
Assay: MAP4K4 Inhibition Assay: The kinase activity of purified human MAP4K4 kinase domain was measured by monitoring the phosphorylation of a peptide substrate derived from moesin protein (Leu-Gly-Arg-Asp-Lys-Tyr-Lys-Thr-Leu-Arg-Gln-Ile-Arg-Gln) fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein using the Caliper LabChip technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (IC50), compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and added to 10 uL kinase reactions containing 1 nM purified MAP4K4 enzyme, 1 uM peptide substrate, 10 uM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 50 mM Hepes pH 7.2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Reactions were incubated at room temperature in Perkin Elmer Proxiplates for 45 minutes and stopped by the addition of 10 uL of an EDTA-containing solution (50 mM Hepes pH 7.2, 40 mM EDTA, 0.02% Triton X-100). The fraction of phosphorylated peptide was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper Lab Chip 3000 according to the manufacturer's instructions. IC50 values were determined using the four-parameter non-linear fit model.
Measurement: IC50 = 85.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 285.74, ALogP 2.87, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.72, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCC(CN4CCN(C)[C@@H](C)C4)(NC(=O)Oc4ccccc4)CC3)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: MKLOWOBTKMPIDN-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 22.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 608.75, ALogP 4.43, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 111.26, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)CC3CNC3)c2)c1
InChIKey: LTBOUOSHIIKRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92993
Assay: KAT-5 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-5 enzyme (9 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 0.5 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 411.89, ALogP 2.24, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.3, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC1([C@@H](NC(=O)c2cc(=O)[nH]c(-c3ncccn3)n2)c2ccc(OC(F)F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: HPPOGJRLWTZXRP-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 427.41, ALogP 3.1, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 109.86, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(O[C@@H]2CCOC2)cc(-c2ncc(C)s2)c1)c1cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc1
InChIKey: VUXDKUAYZMWTBM-IEBWSBKVSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity at Human P2X3 and Human P2X2/3 Receptors: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%. The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control))/(RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control))The Examples were tested in triplicates per plate and mean values were plotted in Excel XLFit to determine IC50 values at the human P2X3 and human P2X2/3 receptors, percentage of maximal inhibition and the Hill coefficients.
Measurement: IC50 = 987 nM (pChEMBL 6.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 492.52, ALogP 4.98, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.23, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)NCc1ccc(F)c(-c2nc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)cc(=O)[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: HPPIJKRHFBUVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Microsomes were prepared from COS-1 cells transiently transfected with a plasmid containing human mPGES-1 cDNA, and used as mPGES-1 enzyme. The mPGES-1 enzyme was diluted with a sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) containing reduced glutathione (2.5 mM) and EDTA (1 mM), DMSO or a DMSO solution of a test compound (final concentration of DMSO was 1%) was added to the enzyme, and the mixture was preincubated at 4° C. for 15 minutes. Then, PGH2 as the substrate was added at a final concentration of 1 μM to start the enzymatic reaction, and after incubation at 4° C. for 4 minutes, a solution of ferric chloride (25 mM) and citric acid (50 mM) was added to terminate the enzymatic reaction. Generated PGE2 was measured by using Prostaglandin E2 Express EIA Kit (Cayman Chemical).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 434.39, ALogP 3.93, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 87.74, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN(C)c1cc(C#N)ccn1)C(=O)c1cccc2[nH]c(=O)oc12
InChIKey: HFVDFVJHWCQQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 365.39, ALogP 1.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 106.23, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)Cc2c1cnc1[nH]c(-c3ccc(CN4CCC(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)cc3)c(-c3ccc(C4(N)CC4)cc3)c21
InChIKey: ODTDIRYQYKKHCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK2 LanthaScreen JH1 Binding Assay: JAK2 JH1 binding assay utilizes catalytic domain (JH1, amino acids 826-1132) of human JAK2 expressed as N-terminal FLAG-tagged, biotinylated protein in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Biosciences, Product #08-445-20N). The assay was conducted in black 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 20 μL. JAK2 JH1 (1.5 nM) was incubated with compounds (100 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of 50 nM Fluorescent JAK2-JH1 Tracer and 0.5 nM Streptavidin-Tb cryptate (Cisbio Part #610SATLB) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH=7.5, 10 mM MgCl, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM EGTA, 5% Glycerol and 5 mM DTT). Non-specific binding was accessed in the presence of 2 mM ATP. After incubation for 2 hours at 25° C., LanthaScreen signals were read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG LABTECH). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLfit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 1750 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 704.85, ALogP 6.13, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 152.93, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1cnnn1[C@H]1C[C@@H](C(=O)NC(CCCCNC(=O)OCc2ccccc2)C(=O)C(N)=O)N(C(=O)[C@@H](CC2CCCCC2)NC(=O)c2cocn2)C1
InChIKey: SSDKXNRNWWIJMB-UMSWYHTMSA-N
Target: Serine protease HTRA1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92743
Assay: Full Length HTRA1 Assay: Serial dilutions (1/3) from 1000 μM down to 0.051 μM of test compounds were prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Then 2 μL of solution from each dilution were added to 100 μL of 4 nM full-length human His-HTRA1 in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 200 mM NaCl and 0.25% 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate or CHAPS) in white non-binding 96-well plates. The assay solutions were mixed for 5 seconds on a shaker plate and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. Mca-H2OPT (Mca-Ile-Arg-Arg-Val-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Phe-Lys(Dnp)-Lys-OH trifluoroacetate salt) (Mca=7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid; Dnp=dinitrophenyl) (5 μM) in 100 μL of assay buffer was added to the assay solutions. The reaction mixture was shaken for 5 seconds on a shaker plate and cleavage of Mca-H2OPT was monitored by spectrofluorometry (SpectraMax M3 by Molecular Devices, CA) for 10 minutes (Exλ=330 nm; Emλ=420 nm). Percent inhibition was calculated by fitting values to a standard mathematical model for determining the dose response curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 777.88, ALogP 2.04, HBA 13, HBD 5, PSA 253.97, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)c2cc(Cl)ccc2N(Cc2c(OC)ccc3c(Br)cccc23)C1=O
InChIKey: ASXCUXYHAICPGC-QYBDOPJKSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for BIR2 and BIR3: Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(c-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations. Percentage of inhibition at each concentration was determined to generate an IC50 value for each test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 17.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 667.96, ALogP 5.69, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2[nH]c(C3CCN(c4ncnc5[nH]c(-c6ccc(F)cc6)cc45)CC3)nc2C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: ABBOTFYFXAUVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assays for biochemical cell-based activity of c-kit kinase are known in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,498,342 and 7,846,941, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference as it relates to such assays. The c-kit (or kinase domain thereof) is an active kinase in AlphaScreen. IC50 values are determined with respect to inhibition of c-Kit kinase activity, where inhibition of phosphorylation of a peptide substrate is measured as a function of compound concentration. Compounds to be tested were dissolved in DMSO to a concentration of 30 mM. These were diluted 30 μl into 130 μl of DMSO (4 mM) and 1 μl was added to an assay plate. These were then serially diluted 1:3 (50 μl to 100 μl DMSO) for a total of 8 points. Plates were prepared such that each kinase reaction is 30 μl in 1× kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 0.01% NP-40, 0.2% BSA), 5% DMSO and 10 μM ATP. Substrate was 100 nM biotin-(E4Y)3 (Open Source Biotech, Inc.). C-kit kinase was at 0.1 ng per sample. After incubation of the kinase reaction for 1 hour at room temperature, 5 μl of donor beads (Streptavidin coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 1 μg/ml) in stop buffer (50 mM EDTA in 1× kinase buffer) was added, the sample was mixed and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature before adding 5 ml of acceptor beads (PY30 coated beads (Perkin Elmer Life Science) final concentration 1 μg/ml) in stop buffer. The samples were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and the signal per well was read on AlphaQuest reader. Phosphorylated substrate results in binding of the PY30 antibody and association of the donor and acceptor beads such that signal correlates with kinase activity.
Measurement: Ki = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 520.53, ALogP 6.87, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.49, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Oc1cc(-c2ccn(CCC(F)(F)F)n2)cc2nn(C)cc12)[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1
InChIKey: SNDRPYRFXKDTAL-TZMCWYRMSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Syk Kinase Test: Recombinant human Syk (amino acids 342-635) was expressed as a fusion protein with an N-terminal GST tag, affinity-purified and deep-frozen at a concentration of approx. 50-100 μM in storage buffer (25 mM HEPES pH7.5; 25 mM MgCl2; 5 mM MnCl2; 50 mM KCl; 0.2% BSA; 0.01% CHAPS; 100 μM Na3VO4; 0.5 mM DTT, 10% glycerol) at −80° C. until use.The catalytic activity of the GST-Syk kinase fusion protein was determined using the Kinase Glo® Luminescence Kinase test (Promega; V6712). In this homogeneous test the amount of ATP remaining after the kinase reaction is quantified by a luciferin-luciferase reaction using luminescence. The luminescence signal obtained correlates with the amount of ATP still present and thus correlates inversely with the activity of the kinase.MethodThe test compounds were dissolved in 100% DMSO at a concentration of 10 mM and diluted in DMSO to a concentration of 1 mM. Serial Dilution is done in 100% DMSO. All further dilutions of the substances were carried out with test buffer (25 mM HEPES pH7.5; 25 mM MgCl2; 5 mM MnCl2; 50 mM KCl; 0.2% HSA; 0.01% CHAPS; 100 μM Na3VO4; 0.5 mM DTT). Dilution steps and concentration range were adapted according to need. 7 μl aliquots of these dilutions were transferred into a 384-well Optiplate (Perkin Elmer, #6007290). GST-Syk was diluted to 12 nM in the test buffer and 5 μl of this dilution were used in the kinase test (final concentration of Syk=4 nM in a total volume of 15 μl). After 15 minutes incubation at room temperature 3 μl of a mixture of 750 nM ATP and 100 μg/ml poly (L-Glutamic acid L-Tyrosine 4:1), Fluka #81357) in test buffer were added to each well and the incubation was continued for a further 60 minutes at room temperature.Positive controls are the reaction mixtures that contain no test substance; negative controls (blanks) are reaction mixtures that contain no kinase.After 60 minutes, 10 μl Kinase-Glo® solution (Promega, Cat. # V6712) (heated to room temperature) were added to each well and incubation was continued for a further 15 minutes. The plates were read in Envision Luminescence Reader (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 18.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 421.42, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 73.97, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CNc1ncnc(N2CCC[C@@H](N3CCCC(Nc4cc(F)cc(Cl)c4)C3=O)C2)c1F
InChIKey: RCVLIPPFPVEBIL-TZHYSIJRSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro BTK Kinase Assay: The purpose of the BTK in vitro assay is to determine compound potency against BTK through the measurement of IC50. Compound inhibition is measured after monitoring the amount of phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labeled polyGAT peptide (Invitrogen PV3611) in the presence of active BTK enzyme (Upstate 14-552), ATP, and inhibitor. The BTK kinase reaction was done in a black 96 well plate (costar 3694). For a typical assay, a 24 μL aliquot of a ATP/peptide master mix (final concentration; ATP 10 μM, polyGAT 100 nM) in kinase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 200 μM Na3PO4, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/ml casein) is added to each well. Next, 1 μL of a 4-fold, 40× compound titration in 100% DMSO solvent is added, followed by adding 15 uL of BTK enzyme mix in 1× kinase buffer (with a final concentration of 0.25 nM). The assay is incubated for 30 minutes before being stopped with 28 μL of a 50 mM EDTA solution. Aliquots (5 μL) of the kinase reaction are transferred to a low volume white 384 well plate (Corning 3674), and 5 μL of a 2× detection buffer (Invitrogen PV3574, with 4 nM Tb-PY20 antibody, Invitrogen PV3552) is added. The plate is covered and incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence (TRF) on Molecular Devices M5 (332 nm excitation; 488 nm emission; 518 nm fluorescein emission) is measured. IC50 values are calculated using a four parameter fit with 100% enzyme activity determined from the DMSO control and 0% activity from the EDTA control.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 450.92, ALogP 3.52, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 73.39, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(C(C)(O)c4ccccn4)n3C3CCCC(C(=O)O)C3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: UGCNCQIYWWNTRU-DHQKLSITSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 492.58, ALogP 4.41, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 117.78, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cc(C#N)cnc32)ncc1-c1cn([C@@H]2CCN(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H]2O)nn1
InChIKey: DPISDRCVNWNCAP-PKTZIBPZSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 528.62, ALogP 2.95, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 150.67, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)O)nc2nc(-c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)n(Cc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3)c12)C1CC1
InChIKey: PELHYRKFKXYVLP-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (sequence: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat# Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 1407 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 549.48, ALogP 6.49, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.93, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2nc(N3CCC4(CCC(=O)N4CC4CC4)CC3)cnc2C#N)cn1
InChIKey: NQUHGFDXMPVQCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The PI3-Kinase biochemical assay was optimized using the HTRF kit provided by Upstate (Millipore). The assay kit contains six reagents: 1) 4×Reaction Buffer; 2) native PIP2 (substrate); 3) Stop (EDTA); 4) Detection Mix A (Streptavidin-APC); 5) Detection Mix B (Eu-labeled Anti-GST plus GST-tagged PH-domain): 6) Detection Mix C. In addition, the following items were obtained or purchased; PI3Kinase (catalog #'s alpha 14-602, beta 14-603, gamma 14-558 and delta 14-604 from Upstate Biotechnology now EMD Millipore, Mahopac, N.Y., USA), dithiothreitol (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. (St. Louis, Mo., USA) Catalog #D-5545), Adenosine-5′ triphosphate (InVitrogen (Waltham, Mass., USA), Cat#AS001 Å), native PIP3 (PI(3,4,5)P3, diC8, H+, CELLSIGNALS, INC., (Columbus, Ohio, USA) Cat #907) DMSO ((Sigma-Aldrich Corp. (St. Louis. Mo., USA) Catalog #472301).PI3Kinase Reaction Buffer is prepared by dilution the stock 1:4 with de-ionized water. DTT (DL-Dithiothreitol), phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and Biotin-PIP3 were added to 1536 assay plate at a final concentration of 5 mM, 5 mM and 25 nM on the day of use. Enzyme addition and compound pre-incubation are initiated by the addition of 1.25 ul of PI3K (at twice its final concentration) in the 1× reaction buffer to all wells using a BioRaptor. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. Reactions are initiated by addition of 1.25 ul of 2× substrate solution (PIP2 and ATP in 1× reaction buffer) using BioRaptor. Plates are incubated in humidified chamber at room temperature for one hour. Reactions are quenched by addition of 0.625 uL of stop solution to all wells using the BioRaptor. The quenched reactions are then processed to detect product formation by adding 0.625 uL of Detection Solution to all wells using the BioRaptor (Detection mix C, Detection Mix A and Detection Mix B combined together in an 18:1:1 ratio prepared 2 hours prior to use). Following a one hour incubation in the dark, the HTRF signal is measured on the Envision plate reader set for 330 nm excitation and dual emission detection at 620 nM (Eu) and 665 nM (APC).
Measurement: IC50 = 5.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 391.48, ALogP 2.12, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 90.94, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)[C@@H]1CC(F)(F)CN1C(=O)c1cnc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC(F)F)n1
InChIKey: SRCMSCCVZFTWDG-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1xHT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P (T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature.
Measurement: EC50 = 309.7 nM (pChEMBL 6.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 427.31, ALogP 0.91, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.65, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccncc1NCC1CCCc2nc(-c3ccccc3)ccc21
InChIKey: QVAUPFRQYGGQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 359.43, ALogP 4.37, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 75.11, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COC1=CC=CN2N=C(/C=C\c3nc(-c4ccoc4)cn3C)NC12
InChIKey: YCIXOBCKCRBVLV-WAYWQWQTSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: PDE10A Inhibition Assay: The assay is performed in 60 uL samples containing a fixed amount of the relevant PDE enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 225 pCi of 3H-labelled cyclic nucleotide substrate, tritium labeled cAMP to a final concentration of 5 nM and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions are initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions are allowed to proceed for one hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 15 uL 8 mg/mL yttrium silicate SPA beads (Amersham). The beads are allowed to settle for one hr in the dark before the plates are counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signal can be converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values can be calculated using the Xlfit extension to EXCEL.
Measurement: IC50 = 47 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 323.36, ALogP 2.3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 67.82, QED 0.93
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(OC[C@@H]3COCCN3C)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: QQIYVSYWBHUFSE-BEFAXECRSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity at Human P2X3 and Human P2X2/3 Receptors: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%. The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control))/(RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control))The Examples were tested in triplicates per plate and mean values were plotted in Excel XLFit to determine IC50 values at the human P2X3 and human P2X2/3 receptors, percentage of maximal inhibition and the Hill coefficients.
Measurement: IC50 = 1014 nM (pChEMBL 5.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 521.57, ALogP 4.13, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 89.47, QED 0.5