lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2cnc(NC3CCN(S(=O)(=O)NC4CCOCC4)CC3)nc2n([C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)O)c1=O
InChIKey: CWXXTQWYYXYXTG-HYBUGGRVSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 Mobility Shift Assay: The purpose of the CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2) (SEQ ID NO:1). (CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type full length CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Mat1 enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (± inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki value was determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable.
Measurement: Ki = 0.24 nM (pChEMBL 9.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 520.66, ALogP 1.47, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 138.68, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc(OCc2cn(-c3ccc(C)cc3)nn2)nc1
InChIKey: XGQRPXPEPYHSLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: NMDA receptor FLIPR assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 225 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 297.32, ALogP 1.95, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 74.95, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](C(=O)Nc2cc(-c3cc(F)c4ncn(C5CC5)c4c3)c(C)cn2)C1
InChIKey: XMDAGFVARVIRGW-FUHWJXTLSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11802
Assay: CDK2/CyclinA2 Enzymatic Activity Assay: The inhibitory activity of compounds was evaluated in vitro using TR-FRET assay with white 384-well low volume microplate (Greiner Bio-One). CDK2/Cyclin A2 catalyzed phosphorylation of peptide in the presence and absence of compounds was measured and used in IC50 determination. Recombinant protein complex CDK2/Cyclin A2, expressed from insect cell, was purchased from ProQinase. Testing compounds were dissolved in DMSO at 1 mM and tested in 9-dose IC50 mode. The reaction mixture was prepared by mixing CDK2/CyclinA2 (1 nM final), ULight-4E-BP1 (50 nM final, Perkinelmer, TRF0128-D), and ATP (1 mM final) in assay buffer (20 mM of HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM of EGTA, 0.05% BSA, 0.005% Tween 20, and 1 mM TCEP). The compound of interest in DMSO was added to each well in 3-fold serial dilution by dispenser (TECAN D300E) to make a 9.9 μL of reaction mixture. After 20 minutes preincubation at room temperature, 0.1 μL MgCl2(10 mM final) was added to initiate the reaction. Following a 45 minutes incubation at 37° C., the reaction was stopped by addition of 2 μL of quenching buffer consisting of Lance detection buffer (Perkinelmer CR97-100C), LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-P-4E-BP1 (Perkinelmer, TRF0216-D), EDTA, and incubate at room temperature for additional 60 minutes in dark. The reaction signal was measured by Envision multimode plate reader (PerkinElmer, 2102-0010).
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 449.53, ALogP 4.51, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 88.91, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CCCNC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2cc(NC(=O)Cc3ccc(OC)cc3S(C)(=O)=O)n[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: RNYHEDWENUCLMZ-WMLDXEAASA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 0.67 nM (pChEMBL 9.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 478.57, ALogP 2.78, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 139.48, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)NC(CCCCC(=O)Nc1ccccc1N)C(=O)Nc1cccc(OC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: SJFBOJTZIUBOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase p300/Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2D (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q09472
Assay: Inhibitory Effects of the Compounds on MEF2D and P300 Protein Interactions: Detection of MEF2D and P300 interactions. The same system that was used in Example 19 is used in here to detect MEF2D and P300 interactions. In this assay, two separate DNA constructs were made with MEF2D fused with the GAL4 DNA binding domain (GAL4-MEF2D) and P300 fused with the viral transactivator VP-16 (HDAC4-VP16). Human epithelial carcinoma cells (HeLa) were co-transfected with the two DNA constructs (GAL4-MEF2D and P300-VP16) and a reporter plasmid (Gal4Luc). The DNA constructs resulted in expression of the GAL4-MEF2D and P300-VP16 fusion proteins within the cell. MEF2D and P300 protein interactions were detected as a result of the GAL4-MEF2D and P300-VP16 protein complex binding a DNA promoter on the reporter plasmid (Gal4Luc) and driving cellular expression of a luciferase gene. The measured luciferase protein signal was proportional to the amount of MEF2D and P300 protein interactions occurring with the cell.
Measurement: IC50 = 440 nM (pChEMBL 6.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 468.55, ALogP 4.06, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 131.78, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1c(F)cnc2[nH]c(C3=CCN(CC(=O)N[C@H]4CC[C@H](O)CC4)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: IJNMSWQNUBKIMG-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60563
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 496.56, ALogP 4.03, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 90.48, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](F)CN(CCCCc1ccc2c(n1)NCCC2)CC[C@H](Nc1cc(-c2ccccc2)ncn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: HJVXRFQDVRJDQW-AHWVRZQESA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-5/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08648
Assay: Binding Assay: Microplates were coated with recombinant human integrin αVβ6 (2 μg/mL) in PBS (100 μL/well 25° C., overnight). The coating solution was removed, washed with wash buffer (0.05% Tween 20; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS). The plate was blocked with 200 μL/well of Block Buffer (1% BSA; 5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) at 37° C. for 2 h. Dilutions of testing compounds and recombinant TGFβ1 LAP (0.67 μg/mL) in binding buffer (0.05% BSA; 2.5% sucrose; 0.5 mM MnCl2; in 1×TBS) were added. The plate was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C., washed, and incubated for 1 hour with Biotin-Anti-hLAP. Bound antibody was detected by peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin. The IC50 values for testing compounds were calculated by a four-parameter logistic regression.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 550.68, ALogP 4.46, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 112.5, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](c2cc(NC(=O)Cc3cc(F)cc(F)c3)n[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: UPQHKJJCWPZSFL-SWLSCSKDSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 0.85 nM (pChEMBL 9.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 392.41, ALogP 3.25, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 96.11, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3=CCN(C(=O)NCCNCC4CCCO4)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: OVQQRKYLAFQFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60563
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 493.58, ALogP 3.94, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 91.51, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2cnc(-c3nc(NC4CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)ncc3C(F)(F)F)c2)c(C#N)n1
InChIKey: KKDBYRFALYBCTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) was incubated with the compounds of the Examples (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals were read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 506.51, ALogP 2.76, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 129.69, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2ccnc3[nH]c(C4=CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)cc23)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: RZMBFRZWRUQDKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60563
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 401.92, ALogP 4.24, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.06, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CC[C@@H](Nc2ncc(Cl)c(-c3cc(F)c4nc(CO)n(CC(F)(F)F)c4c3)n2)[C@H](O)C1
InChIKey: VGKRUYZYYRASNR-UKRRQHHQSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11802
Assay: Biological Assay: CDK4/Cyclin D1: The purpose CDK4/Cyclin D1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) in the presence of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK4/Cyclin D1 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide 5-FAM-Dyrktide (5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % Conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Typical reaction solutions contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3.5 mM ATP, 0.005% TW-20, 3 μM 5-FAM-Dyrktide, 3 nM (active sites) activated CDK4/Cyclin D1 in 40 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5.
Measurement: Ki = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 552.94, ALogP 2.15, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 133.47, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COCc1cc(C(=O)Nc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@@H](OC(=O)N[C@@H](C)CC(F)(F)F)C3)nn2C(C)(C)C)n(C)n1
InChIKey: CDDMWBLCZRXCHV-YQQAZPJKSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 1.14 nM (pChEMBL 8.9399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 528.58, ALogP 4.47, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 112.3, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2nc(NC3CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)ncc2C(F)(F)F)cn1-c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: GXTFGMQWTMSFTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) was incubated with the compounds of the Examples (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals were read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 498.51, ALogP 3.63, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.01, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCC1(C)C(C)=Nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc(CN5CCN(C)CC5)cn4)ncc3F)cc21
InChIKey: HYCVDTLTXMMBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK6/cyclin D3 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00534
Assay: Kinase Inhibitory Activity Assay:     1.2.2 Preparation of kinase solution: Kinase solutions having the concentrations required for each reaction system were prepared from 100 ng/μl kinase stock solution and the 1× kinase reaction buffer.    1.2.3 Preparation of the test compound solution and control LY2835219 solution:      (1) Preparation of control LY2835219 solution        a. 1 μl of 10 mM standard substance stock solution was taken and added to 9 μl of kinase reaction buffer I and mixed well; then 90 μl of kinase reaction buffer I was added and mixed well; then 100 μl of kinase reaction buffer I was added and mixed well. The final concentration was 50 μM.        b. 40 μl of kinase reaction buffer II was added into B2 to B10 of a 96-well plate, and 50 μl of the above solution was added into B1;        c. 10 μl of solution was taken from well B1, added into B2, and mixed well; then 10 μl of the resulting solution was taken and added into B3, and dilution was carried out in sequence to B9, so as to obtain control solutions that are diluted by 5-fold sequentially.      (2) Preparation of test compound solution:        a. Test compound solutions at a certain concentration were taken, respectively, diluted with kinase reaction buffer I to a final concentration of 50 μM compound solution;        b. 40 μl of kinase reaction buffer II was added into H2 to H10 of the 96-well plate; and 50 μl of the above solution was added into H1;        c. 10 μl of solution was taken from well H1, added into H2, and mixed well; then 10 μl of the resulting solution was taken and added into H3, and dilution was carried out in sequence to H9, so as to obtain test compound solutions that are diluted by 5-fold sequentially.    1.2.4 Preparation of a mixed solution of reaction substrate and ATP:      a. Preparation of ATP solution:      200 μl of 0.1 mM ATP solution: 2 μl of 10 mM ATP was added to 198 μl of kinase reaction buffer I;      300 μl of 50 μM ATP solution: 150 μl of kinase reaction buffer I was added to 150 μl of the above 0.1 mM ATP solution;      b. Preparation of 300 μl of reaction substrate solution:      150 μl 1 μg/μl reaction substrate stock solution was added to 150 μl kinase reaction buffer I, and mixed well;      c. The above a/b solutions were mixed to obtain mixed solutions, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.33 nM (pChEMBL 8.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 491.59, ALogP 5.08, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 69.54, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3CCN(Cc4n[nH]c(=O)[nH]4)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: FHYIVJUERNRMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60563
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 422.46, ALogP 3.17, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 102.69, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3CC4(C3)CN(CC(O)CO)C4)cc12
InChIKey: FUXSVKKOJUQTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60563
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 411.48, ALogP 2.91, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 81.61, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCCNC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H](c2cc(NC(=O)C3COc4ccccc43)n[nH]2)C1
InChIKey: SUUQWARTYWLJHY-CNYCQXTOSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 0.26 nM (pChEMBL 9.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 398.46, ALogP 3.3, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.34, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc(Cn2ncc3ncc(-c4ccc(F)c(C(F)F)c4)cc32)n1
InChIKey: HLTIYZBSTGOBHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: Effects of Test Articles on Cloned Human NR1/GuN2B Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian Cells: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty-four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed, and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2 (standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 410 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 374.39, ALogP 4.99, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2nc(NC3CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)ncc2C(F)(F)F)cn1-c1ccc(N2CC[C@H](O)C2)cc1F
InChIKey: HKABVVFZZUYODW-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) was incubated with the compounds of the Examples (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals were read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 583.61, ALogP 3.2, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 116.48, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cnc3c(F)nn(Cc4cccnc4)c3c2)ccc1F
InChIKey: KDOOVWQWRMKAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13224
Assay: Effects of Test Articles on Cloned Human NR1/GuN2B Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian Cells: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty-four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed, and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2 (standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 336.35, ALogP 4.13, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 43.6, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)=CC(=O)N1CCC1C(=O)Nc1cccc(CNc2nc(NC3CCOCC3)nc3c(C(C)C)cnn23)c1
InChIKey: HVOCJQXJUFXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK7/Cyclin H/MNAT1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51946
Assay: Biochemical Assay for CDK7: The ability of compounds to inhibit CDK7 kinase activity was tested in a TR-FRET assay using 5 nM of CDK7/CycH/MNAT1 obtained from Invitrogen, USA. Test compounds were pre-incubated with the kinase at room temperature for 60 min. After incubation, substrate mix [100 nM Ultra-light MBP (Perkin Elmer, USA) and 1 mM ATP (Sigma)] was added. The above reaction was stopped by the addition of 40 mM EDTA after 60 minutes of kinase reaction. 1 nM Eu-labelled antiphospho-MBP antibody [Perkin Elmer, USA] was added, mixed well and the fluorescence emission at 615 nm and 665 nm [excitation at 340 nm] was measured. The final DMSO concentration in the assay was 1%. For IC50 determination, appropriate concentrations were made by ⅓rd serial dilutions of 10 mM DMSO stock solution of test compound. All the fluorescence measurements were made in a Victor 3 Multilabel Counter [Perkin Elmer, USA]. The IC50 was determined by fitting the dose response data to sigmoidal curve fitting equation using GraphPad Prism software V5. To identify compounds that inhibit CDK7 irreversibly, time depended inhibition studies were carried by pre-incubating compound with the enzyme at three time points (20, 60 and 180 min) and carrying out assay as described above.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 546.68, ALogP 3.96, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 125.78, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cnc2ccc3cnc(Nc4ccc(N5CCCNCC5)cn4)nc3n12
InChIKey: BNNYAWQVSWARTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/cyclin D1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11802
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Inhibition Assay: Potency determination of biochemical kinase inhibition test. Kinase activity test and IC50 determination. Firstly, 10 ng of recombinant CDK4/Cyclin D1 (Life Technologies PV4204) was diluted in kinase buffer (20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% NP-40, 2 mM DTT), and was incubated with inhibitors at the indicated concentration at room temperature for 30 minutes. The kinase reaction was initiated by adding 1 μg (1.5 μM) of recombinant retinoblastoma protein, 5 μM ATP and 10μ Ci γ-32P-ATP. The reaction was incubated at 30° C. for 20 minutes, and was terminated by adding 2×Laemmli sample buffer, heated at 95° C. for three minutes, and the resulting solution was dissolved with 12% acrylamide SDS-PAGE and autoradiographed. A densitometer (Bio-Rad) was used to quantify the corresponding phosphorylated substrate protein bands. The resulting density values were plotted as a function of the log drug concentration using Prism 4 Graphpad software, IC50 values were determined by plotting a non-linear regression curve with a variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 402.51, ALogP 3.34, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 83.27, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)=CC(=O)N1CCC1C(=O)Nc1cccc(CNc2nc(NC3CCOCC3)nc3c(C(C)C)cnn23)c1
InChIKey: HVOCJQXJUFXWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK7/Cyclin H/MNAT1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50613
Assay: Biochemical Assay for CDK7: The ability of compounds to inhibit CDK7 kinase activity was tested in a TR-FRET assay using 5 nM of CDK7/CycH/MNAT1 obtained from Invitrogen, USA. Test compounds were pre-incubated with the kinase at room temperature for 60 min. After incubation, substrate mix [100 nM Ultra-light MBP (Perkin Elmer, USA) and 1 mM ATP (Sigma)] was added. The above reaction was stopped by the addition of 40 mM EDTA after 60 minutes of kinase reaction. 1 nM Eu-labelled antiphospho-MBP antibody [Perkin Elmer, USA] was added, mixed well and the fluorescence emission at 615 nm and 665 nm [excitation at 340 nm] was measured. The final DMSO concentration in the assay was 1%. For IC50 determination, appropriate concentrations were made by ⅓rd serial dilutions of 10 mM DMSO stock solution of test compound. All the fluorescence measurements were made in a Victor 3 Multilabel Counter [Perkin Elmer, USA]. The IC50 was determined by fitting the dose response data to sigmoidal curve fitting equation using GraphPad Prism software V5. To identify compounds that inhibit CDK7 irreversibly, time depended inhibition studies were carried by pre-incubating compound with the enzyme at three time points (20, 60 and 180 min) and carrying out assay as described above.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 546.68, ALogP 3.96, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 125.78, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): C#CCOc1cnc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)OC[C@@H]3OCC(F)(F)F)c2)cn1
InChIKey: RLJOHVXPNJRKIC-NEOMVKBGSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro BACE1 Cell-Based Assay: The cell-based assay measures inhibition or reduction of Aβ40 in conditioned medium of test compound treated cells expressing amyloid precursor protein. Cells stably expressing Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) were plated at a density of 45K cells/well in 384 well plates (Corning/BioCoat 354663). The test compounds were then added to cells in 22-point dose response concentrations with the starting concentration being 62.5 μM. The compounds were diluted from stock solutions in DMSO and the final DMSO concentration of the test compounds on cells was 0.625%. The cells were cultivated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. After 24 h of incubation with the test compounds, the conditioned media was collected and the Aβ40 levels were determined using HTRF (Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence). The IC50 of the compound was calculated from the percent of control or percent inhibition of Aβ 40 as a function of the concentration of the test compound.The HTRF to detect Aβ40 was performed in 384 well plates (Costar 3658). The antibody pair that were used to detect Aβ 40 from cell supernatants were ConfAb40 antibody (Amgen in-house) and biotinylated 6E10 (BIOLEGEND). As an alternative to ConfAb40, a commercially available antibody, Anti-beta Amyloid 1-40 antibody [BDI350] from Abcam, Cambridge, Mass. 02139-1517 (Product code: ab20068), may be used in this assay. The concentrations were 0.35 μg/mL of ConfAb40 antibody and 1.33 μg/mL of 6E10-biotinylated antibody, as well as 4.5 μg/mL of Streptavidin Allophycocyanin Conjugate (ThermoFisher Scientific) in HTRF Buffer (1M Hepes pH 7.5, 1M NaCl, 1% BSA, 0.5% Tween 20).The conditioned media was incubated with above antibodies and Streptavidin Allophycocyanin Conjugate for 30-60 minutes at 23° C. The final readout was performed on Envision from PerkinElmer.
Measurement: IC50 = 59 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 482.41, ALogP 3.6, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.85, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c([C@@H](C)O)nc3cnc4ccsc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: FWOIEPMEQPHJKE-MRVWCRGKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), JAK2 (a.a. 828-1132) and JAK3 (a.a. 781-1124) were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 μL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hour and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a PHERA star plate reader (BMG, Cary, N.C.).
Measurement: IC50 < 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 372.49, ALogP 3.57, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 80.04, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Cc1cc2nc(Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)n([C@@H]3C[C@H](C)CC(C)(C)C3)c2cc1F
InChIKey: YCRCCGFXJUAYKG-MAUKXSAKSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at 32° C. in 384-well plates using a reaction volume of 41 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 0.01% Brij, 1 μM NADPH, and 250 μM α-KG. The IDH1 R132H enzyme was used in a final concentration of 1.5 nM. Test compounds were used in a concentration range between 0.002 and 10 μM. The final DMSO concentration was 2.4%.The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes, then 40 μL of detection mix (0.75 μg/ml Luciferase, 0.02 U/ml Oxidoreductase, 4 μg/mL FMN, 2 μL/ml decanal/ethanol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.5% Glycerin, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA) was added. Luminescence was measured on a luminescent reader (10 seconds measuring time, 1 second integration period, 30% sensitivity). The decrease in luminescence is proportional to mIDH1 activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 1900 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 507.53, ALogP 6.92, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.38, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncccc1CN1CCN(c2ccc(-c3cc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cn4ncc(C#N)c34)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: LNXRIOCDCILYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 74.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 505.59, ALogP 3.39, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 100.4, QED 0.35