lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCCOc1ccc(CNC(=O)CN2Cc3ccc(-c4nc(NC5CCOCC5)ncc4Cl)cc3C2=O)cc1
InChIKey: KWKTUEPDLTZACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 550.06, ALogP 4.45, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 105.68, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nccn2c([C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)c3ccnc(Cl)n3)nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4ccccn4)cc3)c12
InChIKey: ZCNFWAWLEMHDBB-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity: Btk enzyme (His-Btk (Millipore catalog #14-552), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Btk enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Btk enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in Btk IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 539.99, ALogP 4.05, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 144.29, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2cn[nH]c2)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2CC
InChIKey: YBSFEKXKZHHHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54750
Assay: Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays were performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 391.48, ALogP 3.95, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.54, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)cc(NC(C)(C)c2ncccn2)c2cc(Nc3cc(C(=O)O)nc(Cl)c3C#N)ccc21
InChIKey: MTKPHNIBDQDOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: B-cell lymphoma 6 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41182
Assay: HTRF Assay: Each 15 μL HTRF reaction in a 384-well black Proxiplate (Perkin Elmer) contained either 1 nM (data in table 1b) or 10 nM (data in table 1a) Trx-6xHis-BCL6 (in house-produced, human BCL6 BTB domain covering amino-acid sequence 5-129), 300 nM BCOR-AF633 peptide (RSEIISTAPSSWWPGP-Cys-AlexaFluor 633-amide, Cambridge Research Biochemical) and 0.5 (data in table 1b) or 1 nM (data in table 1a) anti-6xHis-Terbium cryptate (CisBio Bioassays, France), in assay buffer (25 mM Hepes pH8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween20, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.05% bovine serum albumin). Test compounds in DMSO or DMSO alone were added to the wells using an ECHO550 acoustic dispenser (Labcyte Inc) to give the appropriate test concentration in 0.7% v/v DMSO final. After 2 hours incubation at room temperature the plate was read on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) with 337 nm laser excitation, a first emission filter APC 665 nm and a second emission filter Europium 615 nm. The % inhibition at each concentration was calculated by normalising FRET ratio to the appropriate high (DMSO with all reagents) and low (DMSO without BCL6) controls. The compound IC50S were determined using GraphPad Prism 6.0 or Dotmatics (Bishops Storford, UK) software by fitting the normalised data to a sigmoidal four-parameter logistic fit equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 22.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 489.92, ALogP 4.04, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 145.82, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1nccc(-n2cnc(-c3nc(NC4CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)ncc3C(F)(F)F)c2)c1C#N
InChIKey: YCHMKAOHUKTKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) was incubated with the compounds of the Examples (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals were read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data was analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 522.51, ALogP 2.46, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 138.92, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2ncnc3scnc23)c(=O)n2c1C(=O)NC21CCCCC1
InChIKey: GJPHJIZWWZIFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: MKNK1 Kinase High ATP Assay: MKNK1-inhibitory activity at high ATP of compounds of the present invention after their preincubation with MKNK1 was quantified employing the TR-FRET-based MKNK1 high ATP assay as described in the following paragraphs.A recombinant fusion protein of Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST, N-terminally) and human full-length MKNK1 (amino acids 1-424 and T344D of accession number BAA 19885.1), expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression system and purified via glutathione sepharose affinity chromatography, was purchased from Carna Biosciences (product no 02-145) and used as enzyme. As substrate for the kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide biotin-Ahx-IKKRKLTRRKSLKG (SEQ ID NO: 1) (C-terminus in amide form) was used, which can be purchased e.g. from the company Biosyntan (Berlin-Buch, Germany)For the assay 50 nL of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μL of a solution of MKNK1 in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.005% (v/v) Nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] was added and the mixture was incubated for 15 mM at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μL of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 3.3 mM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 2 mM) and substrate (0.1 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 0.06 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 30 min at 22° C. The concentration of MKNK1 was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical concentrations were in the range of 0.003 μg/mL. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents (5 nM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-ribosomal protein S6 (pSer236)-antibody from Invitrogen [#44921G] and 1 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled ProteinG [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0071]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 382.45, ALogP 2.66, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.8, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(C2=C(c3ccc(O[C@H]4CCN(CCCF)C4)cc3)c3ccc(O)cc3CCC2)cn1
InChIKey: KIEBERXVFNDMRW-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: Estrogen Receptor Coactivator Assay: It is a competition assay, where binding of a test compound to a complex comprised of (i) His6-ERα298-554 protein representing ERα ligand-binding domain, (ii) Tb-labeled His6 antibody, (iii) a fluorescein-labeled PGC1α coactivator peptide (EAEEPSLLKKLLLAPANTQ), and (iv) estradiol, results in a decrease of the TR-FRET signal due to dissociation of the coactivator peptide. His6-ERα298-554 proteins were expressed as WT or D538G or Y537S mutants in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography. The assay works in a homogeneous mix-and-read format. In a typical experiment, a 4 μL mixture of 0.5 nM His6-ERα298-554, 0.5 nM Tb-labeled His6 antibody, 250 nM PGC1a peptide, and 3 nM estradiol in 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.02% NaN3, 5 mM DTT, was added to 40 nL test compound in DMSO and incubated overnight at room temperature. The TR-FRET 520:495 nm emission ratio was calculated and used to determine the IC50 value from a dose response curve fit to the 4-parameter logistic equation. The antagonist activity with respect to estrogen receptors in this test is given by the concentration which inhibits 50% of the estrogen receptor activity (or IC50) in nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 489.59, ALogP 5.3, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.71, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ccc3c(c2)/C(=C/c2c[nH]c4ccccc24)C(=O)N3)cnc2c1NCCO2
InChIKey: CGCJLLGGBSDJAS-ODLFYWEKSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The enzymatic activity of human HPK1 (MAP4K1) was monitored in a biochemical assay in the presence or absence of compounds and using a synthetic peptide substrate. An increase in phosphorylation of the peptide by HPK1 was indicative of its kinase activity.Recombinant HPK1 kinase domain produced via baculovirus infection of insect cells was obtained from Proteros (Proteros Biostructures #PR-0322) and was pre-activated in the presence of 2 mM ATP (Sigma-Aldrich, cat #GE27-2056-01) and 2 mM magnesium chloride for 16 hours at 4° C. The protein reaction mixture was then loaded to a desalting column (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cat #89889) to remove excess ATP. HPK1 was eluted with buffer containing 20 mM Tris (2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol) pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM dithiothreitol and 5% glycerol, and was frozen at −80° C. for later use. HPK1 dual phosphorylation was confirmed by mass spectrometry.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.42 nM (pChEMBL 9.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 408.46, ALogP 4.84, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 79.04, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): C#CC(C)(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4cccc(OCCN(C)C)c4)n3)c3ccccc23)n(-c2ccc(C)cc2)n1
InChIKey: QGLFOZKCZAPXOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (8 μM, 2.5 μL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL) are then added to the enzyme/compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 243 nM (pChEMBL 6.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 680.81, ALogP 8.16, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 118.46, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(CN2CCc3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4F)cc(C(N)=O)nc3C2)n(C)n1
InChIKey: YELOMSZNHKXKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assays: The utility of the compounds of the invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr-cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) were treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response was monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity. Then 2,500 nM glutamate was added and the antagonist response was monitored. The maximum calcium response at each concentration of compound for agonist or antagonist were plotted as dose responses and the curves were fitted with a four parameter logistic equation giving IC50 and Hill coefficient using the iterative non linear curve fitting software ADA (Merck & Co).
Measurement: IC50 = 13800 nM (pChEMBL 4.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 397.43, ALogP 2.73, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.04, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): O=C(COc1nonc1/C(=N/O)N[C@H]1Cc2ccc(F)cc21)N1CC[C@@H](O)C1
InChIKey: SCXDCZPDDKTBAC-YPMHNXCESA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Enzyme Assay: HIS-tagged IDO1 protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli using ZYP5052 autoinduction media supplemented with 500 μM delta aminolevulinic acid for 48 hours at 16 degrees Celsius. IDO1 protein was purified using Ni2+-affinity resin and size exclusion chromatography. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 1% glycerol, 20 μM methylene blue, 0.05% Tween-20, 20 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 units/mL catalase to obtain a final IDO1 concentration of 40 nM. IDO1 solution (30 μM) or buffer alone (30 μM) was dispensed to wells of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser (Beckman Coulter). Assay plates containing compound and IDO1 enzyme were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Afterwards, 10 μL of 400 μM tryptophan in assay buffer were added to each well of the assay plate using a BioRAPTR liquid dispenser. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and reactions were quenched by addition of 10 μL of 0.5 M methyl isonipecotate in dimethyl sulfoxide. Plates were sealed and incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 4 hours or 50 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. The plates are allowed to cool and then centrifuged for 1 minute at 1000×g. The resulting fluorescence was measured in an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) with a 400/25 nm excitation filter and an 510/20 nm emission filter.
Measurement: IC50 = 866 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 391.36, ALogP 0.2, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 133.31, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCc1ccccc1Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)c1ccc(Oc2cc3c(cc2Cl)C(C(=O)O)CCO3)cc1
InChIKey: AVHGAJUVSGJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Binding Inhibition Assay (4% HSA): The coding sequence of human DP2 was introduced into the human Leukemic cell line K562 by electroporation and stable clones expressing DP2 were obtained by limiting dilution followed by cell surface staining with a rat monoclonal antibody specific for human DP2. Membranes were prepared from one of these DP2 expressing clones and used to determine the ability of compounds of the present invention to inhibit binding of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) to its receptor DP2 in the presence of one or more of the following serum protein concentrations, 4% HSA, by the following procedure. Membranes (1.25 μg/well for 4% HSA) were mixed with 3H-labeled PGD2 and various concentrations of test compounds in 150 μL of binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 40 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% NaN3) in 96-well U-bottom polypropylene plates. After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the assay was transferred to a filtration plate (#MAFB; Millipore Corporation, Bedford, Mass.), and washed three times with binding buffer. Radioactivity was measured by a scintillation counter (TopCount; PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Boston, Mass.). Nonspecific binding was determined by incubations in the presence of 1 μM unlabeled PGD2 or 5 μM of a known DP2 antagonist. EC50 values for inhibition of binding were determined for each compound tested from the inflexion point of a standard 4-parameter logistical curve fitted to the values obtained. Compounds of the invention had EC50 values less than 5 micromolar in one or more of the binding assays.
Measurement: EC50 = 64 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 578.45, ALogP 7.5, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.09, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc2c(NCCCC3CCCNC3)cc(-c3ccc4c(c3)OCO4)nc2c1
InChIKey: WFVLASSMWPAAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24666
Assay: LMPTP Primary Screening Protocol: A listing of materials is provided:    Item, source, catalog no.    LMPTP-A Enzyme Stock Solution (4.22 mg/ml or 206.8 μM), SBMRI Protein Facility,    N/A    OMFP, Sigma, M2629-100 MG    Bis-Tris pH 6.0, Fisher Sci, BP301-100    Triton-X 100, Sigma, T9284    DTT, Sigma, D9779    Mol. Grade Water, Mediatech, Inc., 46-000-CM    1536-well black High base opaque bottom plate, Nexus Biosystems, 00019120Final assay conditions are:    0.625 nM LMPTP-A Enzyme    40 μM OMFP    50 mM Bis-Tris pH 6.0    1 mM DTT    0.01% Triton-X 100    20 μM test compound    3% DMSO (2% from substrate and 1% from compounds)    6 μL reaction volume    50 minutes incubation at room tempAssay Procedure    1. Prepare Reagents as described in section F. Recipe.    2. Using LabCyte Echo, transfer 60 nL from 2 mM test compound source plate into assay plate Col. 5-48 (final concentration of test compounds is 20 μM). 60 nL of DMSO should be transferred to col. 1-4 for positive and negative control wells.    3. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    4. Using the Beckman Coulter Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of control buffer to columns 1 and 2.    5. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of enzyme solution to col. 3-48.    6. Using the Bioraptr, add 3 μL/well of substrate solution to col. 1-48.    7. Spin plates at 1000 rpm for 1 minute in centrifuge.    8. Incubate plates in the dark at room temperature for 50 minutes.    9. Read plates on PerkinElmer Viewlux using a FI protocol.
Measurement: IC50 = 2900 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 389.5, ALogP 4.82, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 55.41, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1cnc(-c3ccc4ncsc4c3)nc1)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: PMSXRJMEORMPLA-MKPDMIMOSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: Human Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Peptide (hNOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hNOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl. 10 mM MgCl2. 1 mM EDTA (pH 7.4). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 0.5 nM of [leucyl-3H]nociceptin as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 1 μM unlabelled nociceptin for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 60 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]nociceptin-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 484.63, ALogP 5.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 74.25, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(C(=O)NC2CCOCC2)c(NC2CCC(O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: CVMMQZHPZPFORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14393
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 539 nM (pChEMBL 6.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 391.52, ALogP 2.31, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 108.4, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1nn2c(c1S(=O)(=O)N1C[C@H](CC(C)(C)C(=O)O)Oc3ccc(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)cc31)CCCC2
InChIKey: NPTIWNKRICSLSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET Assay: To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 618.63, ALogP 4.57, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 149.29, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccnc(F)c1N1CCC(N2Cc3ccccc3N(Cc3ccccc3C(F)(F)F)C2=O)CC1
InChIKey: BWUWUJOQEIKHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21730
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Adherent cells (CHO-K1 C5AR1 beta-arrestin cell line, DiscoverX, CA USA) are washed with PBS, detached by incubation with Dissociation Buffer (Gibco Cat #13151-014, 2 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 3 minutes, then washed with 10 ml PBS (without Mg++ and Ca++) and counted. 7′500 cells/384-well are seeded out in 384-well plates (Cell culture plate MTP384 white Polystyrene, Corning, Cat #3570) in 20 μI/well Cell plating medium (F12 HAMs/10% FCS/1% P/S) and incubated at 37° C./5% CO2/24 h. 5 μl Antagonist at 6-fold end concentration or DMSO control is added to assay medium and subsequently 5 μl 1-10 nM C5a agonist at 6 fold end concentration. Cells are centrifuged for 1 min at 1000 rpm and incubated for 1.5 hour in at 37° C. Plates are equilibrated at room temperature for several minutes before adding 12 μI/well Detection Reagent (PathHunter Detection Kit, DiscoverX, Cat #93-0001). Plates are centrifuged for 1 min at 1000 rpm and incubated for 45 minutes at RT before being measured on a Fluostar Optima, BMG Labtech. IC50 values are calculated from a serial dilution range of antagonist using inhouse software and given in nmol/l.
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 498.52, ALogP 6.16, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 39.68, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cnn3cc(-c4ccc(C5CCNCC5)cc4)cnc23)c2ccccc2n1
InChIKey: UPBPVAZUFAXUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: ALK1-6 enzymatic assays: Specifically, compounds were assayed using LANCE® Ultra ULight¿ technology (Perkin Elmer) against human ALK1-6 enzymes (ALK1: Life Technologies, ALK2-6: Carna Biosciences). Briefly, ALK enzyme (10 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 and 2 mM DTT) and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into a 1536 well, white, solid bottom, microtiter plate (Greiner, 789175-F). Negative controls for the assay were generated by adding one column containing kinase buffer only. Compounds in DMSO solution were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nL/well via a NX-TR pin tool workstation (WAKO, San Diego, Calif.) and incubated with enzyme for 10 minutes at ambient temperature. ULight Topo IIa Substrate (50 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer containing either 10 μM or 1000 μM ATP and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into the assay plate. Following a 1 hour incubation at ambient temperature, Europium anti-phospho DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha antibody (4 nM) was prepared in 1× LANCE detection buffer containing 12 mM EDTA and dispensed at 5 μL/well into the assay plate. Plates were measured using the EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer), with excitation 320 nm and emissions of 615 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 419.53, ALogP 5.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 55.11, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(C2CCCN(c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)C2)c1)NC1CCNCC1
InChIKey: BNOIRRYPICUCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro BTK Kinase Assay: The purpose of the BTK in vitro assay is to determine compound potency against BTK through the measurement of IC50. Compound inhibition is measured after monitoring the amount of phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labeled polyGAT peptide (Invitrogen PV3611) in the presence of active BTK enzyme (Upstate 14-552), ATP, and inhibitor. The BTK kinase reaction was done in a black 96 well plate (costar 3694). For a typical assay, a 24 μL aliquot of a ATP/peptide master mix (final concentration; ATP 10 μM, polyGAT 100 nM) in kinase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 200 μM Na3PO4, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/ml casein) is added to each well. Next, 1 μL of a 4-fold, 40× compound titration in 100% DMSO solvent is added, followed by adding 15 uL of BTK enzyme mix in 1× kinase buffer (with a final concentration of 0.25 nM). The assay is incubated for 30 minutes before being stopped with 28 μL of a 50 mM EDTA solution. Aliquots (5 μL) of the kinase reaction are transferred to a low volume white 384 well plate (Corning 3674), and 5 μL of a 2× detection buffer (Invitrogen PV3574, with 4 nM Tb-PY20 antibody, Invitrogen PV3552) is added. The plate is covered and incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence (TRF) on Molecular Devices M5 (332 nm excitation; 488 nm emission; 518 nm fluorescein emission) is measured. IC50 values are calculated using a four parameter fit with 100% enzyme activity determined from the DMSO control and 0% activity from the EDTA control.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 419.53, ALogP 3.22, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 97.97, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCCNC(=O)Nc1ncnc2c1cnn2CCCN1CCCCCC1
InChIKey: GOGYMXYAMUWUKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: Q60492
Assay: Binding Assay: Brain membrane preparation and binding assays for the σ1-receptor were performed as described (DeHaven-Hudkins, D. L., L. C. Fleissner, and F. Y. Ford-Rice, 1992, Characterization of the binding of [3H]-(+)-pentazocine to 6 recognition sites in guinea pig brain, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 227, 371-378) with some modifications. Guinea pig brains were homogenized in 10 vols. (w/v) of Tris-HCl 50 mM 0.32 M sucrose, pH 7.4, with a Kinematica Polytron PT 3000 at 15000 r.p.m. for 30 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 1000 g for 10 min at 4° C. and the supernatants collected and centrifuged again at 48000 g for 15 min at 4° C. The pellet was resuspended in 10 volumes of Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4), incubated at 37° C. for 30 min, and centrifuged at 48000 g for 20 min at 4° C. Following this, the pellet was resuspended in fresh Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4) and stored on ice until use.The radioligand used was [3H]-(+)-pentazocine at 5.0 nM and the final volume was 200 μl. The incubation was initiated with the addition of 100 μA of membrane at a final tissue concentration of approximately 5 mg tissue net weight/mL and the incubation time was 150 m. at 37° C. After incubation, the membranes were collected onto pretreated glass fiber filterplate (MultiScreen-FC, Millipore), with polyethylenimine 0.1%. The filters were washed two times with 200 μA of washing buffer (50 mM Tris CI, pH=7.4) and then 25 μl of Ecoscint H liquid scintillation cocktail were added. Microplates were allowed to set for several hours and then quantified by liquid scintillation spectrophotometry (1450 Microbeta, Wallac).
Measurement: Ki = 102 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 359.48, ALogP 2.62, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.97, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): FC1(F)CCN(CCc2ccc(-c3cnc(NCc4cccc5c4CCO5)n4cnnc34)cn2)C1
InChIKey: FYNWPJVYFPSZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Polycomb protein EED (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75530
Assay: EED-H3K27Me3 Peptide Competition Binding Assay by AlphaScreen: To assess the compounds potency in the EED-H3K27Me3 competition binding assay, compounds were serially diluted 3-fold in DMSO to obtain a total of twelve concentrations. Then compounds at each concentration (75 nL of each) were transferred by Mosquito into a 384-well Perkin Elmer ProxiPlate 384 plus plates. 8 uL of solutions containing 30 nM EED (1-441)-His protein and 15 nM biotin-H3K27Me3 (19-33) peptide in the buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 8, 0.02% Tween-20, 0.5% BSA) were added to the wells and then incubated with compound for 20 min. AlphaScreen detection beads mix was prepared immediately before use by mixing nickel chelate acceptor beads and streptavidin donor beads in a 1:1 ratio (Perkin Elmer, Product No. 6760619C/M/R) into the buffer described above. Then 4 μL of detection beads mix was added to the plate and incubate in the dark at the rt for 1 h. The final concentration of donor and acceptor beads was 10 μg/mL for each. Plates were read on EnVision (PerkinElmer) using the AlphaScreen setting adapted for optimal signal detection with a 615 nm filter, after sample excitation at 680 nm. The emission signal at 615 nm was used to quantify compounds inhibition. AlphaScreen signals were normalized based on the reading coming from the positive (maximum signal control) and negative controls (minimum signal control) to give percentage of activities left. The data were then fit to a dose response equation using the program Helios (Novartis) to get the IC50 values. Helios is a Novartis in-house assay data analysis software using the methods described by Normolle, D. P., Statistics in Medicine, 12:2025-2042 (1993); Formenko, I. et al, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 82, 31-37 (2006); Sebaugh, J. L., Pharmaceutical Statistics, 10:128-134 (2011); Kelly, C. et al., Biometrics, 46(4):1071-1085 (1990); and Kahm, M. et al., Journal of Statistical Software, 33(7): (2010) (grofit: Fitting Biological Growth Curves with R, pages 1-21, available at http://www.jstatsoft.org/).Each compound was counterscreened to determine if it interfered with the AlphaScreen beads. Compounds were diluted as described in the preceding section, and the assay was performed by adding 12 μL of 10 nM biotin-miniPEG-His6 peptide in the above buffer and incubating for 20 min at rt prior to addition of the beads to 10 μg/mL each. The plates were then incubated for 1 h at rt in dark before being read on EnVison.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 477.52, ALogP 3.62, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 80.47, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(Cc2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ncn[nH]3)cc2)nc(C2CC2)c2ccccc12
InChIKey: NHAGDUWFVBIFCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z2W7
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The functional activity of a test compound was determined by measuring change in intracellular calcium concentration using a calcium sensitive fluorescent dye. The change in fluorescent signal was measured by the cell imaging technology by Hamamatsu Photonics's Functional Drug Screening System (FDSS). Increase in intracellular calcium concentration was readily detected upon activation with menthol. HEK293 cells stably expressing human TRPM8 were grown in a flask. On assay day, the culture medium was removed from the flask, and cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and harvested with PBS containing 2 mmol/L of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-2Na). The cells were then incubated with assay solution containing 3 umol/L of Fura-2AM and 0.01% Pluronic F-127 for 60 minutes. Subsequently, suspended 20,000 to 50,000 cells per well were incubated with a test compound (at varying concentrations) in each well at 37° C. for 20 minutes. Change in intracellular calcium concentration evoked by 100 umol/L of menthol was measured for 2 minutes using FDSS. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) was determined from four-point concentration-response studies. The concentration-response curve was generated using the average of quadruplicate wells for each data point.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 579.6, ALogP 6.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.07, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1sc2c(c1C)C(c1ccc(Cl)cc1)=N[C@H](CC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)O)c1nnc(C)n1-2
InChIKey: ZXGRKOXAZLNTEL-PIGZYNQJSA-N
Target: Bromodomain testis-specific protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q58F21
Assay: Binding Assay: ssays were performed as described previously with minor modifications from the manufacturer's protocol (PerkinElmer, USA). All reagents were diluted in 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, pH 7.4 supplemented with 0.05% CHAPS and allowed to equilibrate to room temperature prior to addition to plates. A 24-point 1:2 serial dilution of the ligands was prepared over the range of 150-0 μM and 4 μl transferred to low-volume 384-well plates (PROXIPLATE-384 Plus, PerkinElmer, USA), followed by 4 μl of HIS-tagged protein (BRD4/1, 250 nM, BRD4/2 and CREBBP, 2000 nM). Plates were sealed and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, before the addition of 4 μl of biotinylated peptide at equimolar concentration to the protein [peptide for BRD4(1) & BRD4(2), and BRDT: H4K5acK8acK12acK16ac, H-SGRGK(Ac)GGK(Ac)GLGK(Ac)GGAK(Ac)RHRK(Biotin)-OH; peptide for CREBBP: H3K36ac, Biotin-KSAPATGGVK(Ac)KPHRYRPGT-OH (Cambridge Research Biochemicals, UK)]. Plates were sealed and incubated for a further 30 minutes, before the addition of 4 μl of streptavidin-coated donor beads (25 μg/ml) and 4 μl nickel chelate acceptor beads (25 μg/ml) under low light conditions. Plates were foil-sealed to protect from light, incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes and read on a PHERASTAR FS plate reader (BMG Labtech, Germany) using an ALPHASCREEN 680 excitation/570 emission filter set. IC50 values were calculated in Prism 5 (GRAPHPAD Software, USA) after normalization against corresponding DMSO controls and are given as the final concentration of compound in the 20 μl reaction volume.
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 457.99, ALogP 3.69, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 92.4, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(NC2CCN(c3ccc(-c4cn[nH]c4)c(C(F)F)c3)C2=O)ccc1F
InChIKey: WVIHBPMYDVYBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assays: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1)). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 416.4, ALogP 4.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(C)NC(=O)c2cccc(C(C)(C)C#N)c2)cc1-c1ccc2nc(Nc3cnn(C4CC4)c3)ncc2c1
InChIKey: AHICVXGSLBIYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16832
Assay: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Enzyme reaction substrate Poly(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 was diluted to 20 μg/mL with potassium-free PBS (10 mM sodium phosphate buffer, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.2-7.4), and the microtiter plate was coated with 125 μL/well and placed at 37° C. for 12-16 hours of reaction. The liquid in the well was discard. The plate was washed three times with T-PBS (potassium-free PBS containing 0.1% Tween-20, 200 μL/well), 5 minutes each time. The ELISA plate was dried in an oven at 37° C. for 1 to 2 hours.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 555.69, ALogP 7.17, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 108.52, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2nccc(-c3ccc4c(c3)CN(C3COC3)CC[C@@H]4NC(=O)c3cn(C(C)(C)C)nn3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: IJALFCIFRSOLHV-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro BTK Kinase Assay: The purpose of the BTK in vitro assay is to determine compound potency against BTK through the measurement of IC50. Compound inhibition is measured after monitoring the amount of phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labeled polyGAT peptide (Invitrogen PV3611) in the presence of active BTK enzyme (Upstate 14-552), ATP, and inhibitor. The BTK kinase reaction was done in a black 96 well plate (costar 3694). For a typical assay, a 24 pL aliquot of a ATP/peptide master mix (final concentration; ATP 10 μM, polyGAT 100 nM) in kinase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 200 μM Na3PO4, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/ml casein) is added to each well. Next, I pL of a 4-fold, 40× compound titration in 100% DMSO solvent is added, followed by adding 15 uL of BTK enzyme mix in 1× kinase buffer (with a final concentration of 0.25 nM). The assay is incubated for 30 minutes before being stopped with 28 pL of a 50 mM EDTA solution. Aliquots (5 uL) of the kinase reaction are transferred to a low volume white 384 well plate (Coming 3674), and 5 pL of a 2× detection buffer (Invitrogen PV3574, with 4 nM Tb-PY20 antibody, Invitrogen PV3552) is added. The plate is covered and incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence (TRF) on Molecular Devices M5 (332 nm excitation; 488 nm emission; 518 nm fluorescein emission) is measured. IC50 values are calculated using a four parameter fit with 100% enzyme activity determined from the DMSO control and 0% activity from the EDTA control.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 556.68, ALogP 3.53, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 127.91, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(NC(=O)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2Oc2ccccc2C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: OSUCDKWRDWDZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q62968
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Patch clamp electrophysiology was used to assess the efficacy and selectivity of sodium channel blockers in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Rat neurons were isolated from the dorsal root ganglions and maintained in culture for 2 to 10 days in the presence of NGF (50 ng/ml) (culture media consisted of NeurobasalA supplemented with B27, glutamine and antibiotics). Small diameter neurons (nociceptors, 8-12 μm in diameter) were visually identified and probed with fine tip glass electrodes connected to an amplifier (Axon Instruments). The voltage clamp mode was used to assess the compound's IC50 holding the cells at −60 mV. In addition, the current clamp mode was employed to test the efficacy of the compounds in blocking action potential generation in response to current injections.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 504.41, ALogP 5.42, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 98.49, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COP(=O)(OC)c1cnc(N)c(-c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cc2)c1
InChIKey: ANGIHPLFWQJTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09619
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Biochemical PDGFRβ kinase assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates that were coated overnight with 75 μg of poly-Glu-Tyr (4:1) in 10 mM Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4. The coated plates were washed with 2 mls per well PBS+0.05% Tween-20 (PBS-T), blocked by incubation with PBS containing 1% BSA, then washed with 2 mls per well PBS-T prior to starting the reaction. Reactions were carried out in 100 μL reaction volumes containing 36 μM ATP in kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM MnCl2 and 0.2 mM Na3VO4). Test compounds were reconstituted in 100% DMSO and added to the reaction to give a final DMSO concentration of 5%. Reactions were initiated by the addition 20 μl per well of kinase buffer containing 200-300 ng purified cytoplasmic domain PDGFR-b protein (Millipore). Following a 60 minute incubation at 30° C., the reactions were washed 2 mls per well PBS-T. 100 μl of a monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody-peroxidase conjugate diluted 1:10,000 in PBS-T was added to the wells for 30 minutes. Following a 2 mls per well wash with PBS-Tween-20, 100 μl of O-Phenylenediamine Dihydrochloride in phosphate-citrate buffer, containing urea hydrogen peroxide, was added to the wells for 7-10 minutes as a colorimetric substrate for the peroxidase. The reaction was terminated by the addition of 100 μl of 2.5N H2SO4 to each well and read using a microplate ELISA reader set at 492 nm. IC50 values for compound inhibition were calculated directly from graphs of optical density (arbitrary units) versus compound concentration following subtraction of blank values.
Measurement: IC50 = 57 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 480.38, ALogP 5.1, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 115.57, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc3ncccc3c(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4S(=O)(=O)c3cccnc3)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: QYEIOGVXCLFWTM-NNZMDNLPSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 490.59, ALogP 3.6, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 128.79, QED 0.37