lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C#CCC(C)C)cc1C21N=C(N)N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: TVMKDWFWVGMEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 393.53, ALogP 3.2, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Nc1onc(-c2ccc(Cl)s2)c1C(=O)Nc1ccc(S(N)(=O)=O)cc1
InChIKey: FEMMLRHJJPYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00918
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 2 assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow assay
Measurement: Ki = 5.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 398.85, ALogP 2.54, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 141.31, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCCc2[nH]c(-c3cccc4ccc(NC5CCOCC5)nc34)cc21
InChIKey: PVPKHHBPGARBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The final buffer conditions were as follows: 60 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 0.05% BSA, 2 mM DTT. Incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 2 h for Pim-1, 1 hour and 30 min for Pim-3, and 45 min for Pim-2. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 mM EDTA, and fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Rubystar microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 22.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 362.43, ALogP 3.11, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 79.04, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cccc(-c2ncc(-c3cnc(-c4ccccc4)nc3)[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: GEDQDZBPZMITHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60760
Assay: Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)): The assay is carried out by the following steps: 1. Inhibitor screening is performed in 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 containing 1 mM GSH, 1 mM MgCl.sub.2, 4% inhibitor/DMSO, 40 .mu.M PGH.sub.2 and 25 ng of PGDS in a total volume of 125 .mu.L. 2. A reaction mixture containing 100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1 mM GSH, 1 mM MgCl.sub.2, 25 ng H-PGDS and 4% inhibitor or DMSO (uninhibited reaction) is preincubated at 25.degree. C. for 10 minutes. 3. Reactions are initiated using 5 .mu.L of PGH.sub.2 and quenched every 15 seconds for one minute. Reactions are quenched by taking 10 .mu.L of reaction mixture and adding to 490 .mu.L of 100 mM phosphate buffer containing 0.1% BSA, 400 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 20 mM FeCl.sub.2, 10% 1N HCl, and 0.01% azide to prevent the non-enzymatic formation of PGD.sub.2 from PGH.sub.2. The FeCl.sub.2 serves the purpose of reducing PGH.sub.2 to 12-HHT. (Quench buffer is kept on ice at all times). 4. Quenched samples (5 .mu.L) are further diluted 100 fold in 495 .mu.L of 100 mM.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 316.34, ALogP 4.34, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 54.46, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccnc1-n1nnc2c1CCN(C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl)C2C
InChIKey: ZLYMBLCBXFXHPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 40.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 435.84, ALogP 4.4, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=c1n(Cc2cnn(-c3ccccc3Cl)c2)nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)n1C[C@H](O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: NUELIAFSZWATOT-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V2 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30518
Assay: Cellular In Vitro Assay: On the day before the assay, the cells are plated out in culture medium (DMEM, 10% FCS, 2 mM glutamine, 10 mM HEPES) in 384-well microtiter plates and kept in a cell incubator (96% humidity, 5% v/v CO2, 37° C.). On the day of the assay, the culture medium is replaced by a Tyrode solution (140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM CaCl2, 20 mM glucose, 20 mM HEPES), which additionally contains the cofactor coelenterazine (50 μM), and the microtiter plate is then incubated for a further 3-4 hours. The test substances in various concentrations are placed for 10 to 20 minutes in the wells of the microtiter plate before the agonist [Arg8]-vasopressin is added, and the resulting light signal is measured immediately in the luminometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 498.29, ALogP 4.18, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.87, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C/C=C/c1sc(-c2nccs2)nc1C(=O)NCCCNC(=O)CS
InChIKey: ZGNYXDBIQSAFJW-DUXPYHPUSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme activity of HDAC1,3 is determined using the substrate Ac-Lys-Tyr-Lys(Ac)-AMC while the enzyme activity of HDAC6 is assayed using the substrate Boc-lys(Ac)-AMC. The reaction is carried out in flat-bottom, 96-well, or 384-well microplates. After the substrate was deacetylated by HDACs, the product AMC which was obtained from hydrolysis by trypsin can generate fluorescence signal. Measurement is taken in using an multilabe plate reader a 355 nm excitation filter and a 460 nm emission filter. The initial rate of fluorescence should accurately reflect the rate of product formation and enzyme activity. Sample processing: The sample was dissolved in DMSO and kept at a low temperature. DMSO in the final system is limited under a low concentration which won't affect the enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 728 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 382.54, ALogP 2.47, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 83.98, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CC(C)C(=O)N1Cc1cccc(OC(F)F)n1
InChIKey: NDWXKTBZXNLPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 192 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 392.4, ALogP 3.81, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.89, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](n1cnnc1-c1nc(NC(=O)c2cc(-n3cnc(C4CC4)c3)c(N3CCN(C4CC4)CC3)cn2)cs1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DLDZDZXEDKRYGO-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) Immunoassay: The assay measures the phosphorylation level of a biotinylated peptide substrate by the ASK1 kinase using HTRF detection. This is a competitive, time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay, based on HTRF KinEASE-STK manual from Cisbio. Test compound, 1 uM STK3 peptide substrate, 4 nM of ASK1 kinase were incubated with 10 mM MOP buffer, pH. 7.0 containing 10 mM Mg-acetate, 0.025% NP-40, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA and 1.5% glycerol for 30 minutes then 100 uM ATP was added to start the kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hr. Peptide antibody labeled with 1xEu3+ Cryptate buffer containing 10 mM EDTA and 125 nM Streptavidin XL665 were added to stop the reaction and phosphorylated peptide substrate was detected using Envision 2103 Multilabeled reader from PerkinElmer. The fluorescence was measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm was calculated for each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 598.66, ALogP 4.52, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 109.89, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(=O)Nc3ccncc3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: VSGIYMAWHNSRDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14164
Assay: IKKepsilon Flashplate Assay: The kinase assay is performed either as 384-well Flashplate assay (for e.g. Topcount measurement). 1 nM IKKepsilon, 800 nM biotinylated IkappaBalpha(19-42) peptide (Biotin-C6-C6-GLKKERLLDDRHDSGLDSMKDEE) SEQ ID NO: 1 and 10 uM ATP (spiked with 0.3 uCi 33P-ATP/well) are incubated in a total volume of 50 ul (10 mM MOPS, 10 mM Mg-acetat, 0.1 mM EGTA, 1 mM Dithiothreitol,0.02% Brij35, 0.1% BSA, 0.1% BioStab, pH 7.5) with or without test compound for 2 hours at 30° C. The reaction is stopped with 25 ul 200 mM EDTA. After 30 Min at room temperature the liquid is removed and each well washed thrice with 100 ul 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Non-specific reaction is determined in presence of 3 uM MSC2119074 (BX-795). Radioactivity is measured with Topcount (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 480 nM (pChEMBL 6.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 294.32, ALogP 1.71, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.72, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ccc(F)cn1)[C@@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)C1
InChIKey: WRKNUXRARNRWJC-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: JAK1/2/3 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Kit-Tyr 6 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV4122). TYK2 kinase assay are performed in vitro using Z′-LYTE Kinase Assay Kit-Tyr 3 Peptide (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192). Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 or TYK2 catalytic domains are from Invitrogen (Cat No. PV4774/PV4210/PV3855/PV4790); All reactions (20 μL) are started by adding 2.5 μL of the testing compound in 4% DMSO solution, 5 μL of Kinase/Peptide substrate Mixture (3.2, 0.04, 0.2 or 8 μg/mL for Recombinant human JAK1/2/3 catalytic domains, 4 μM for Z-LYTE Tyr 6 peptide or Z-LYTE Tyr 3 peptide) or Phospho-Peptide solution (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3192, diluted with 1.33× Kinase Buffer), 2.5 μL ATP Solution (300/100/40/100 μM, JAK1/JAK2/JAK3/TYK2) or 1.33× Kinase Buffer (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3189, 5× diluted with distilled water). The 384-well assay plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3575) is mixed and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μL of the Development Solution (Dilute Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/64 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 assay; Development Reagent A (Cat. No. PV3297) is diluted to 1/2048 with Development Buffer (Cat. No. PV3127) for TYK2 assay. The diluted Development Solution is then added to each well, mixed and incubated at room temperature for another 1 hour. The kinase reaction is then stopped by adding 5 μL of the Stop Reagent (Invitrogen, Cat. No. PV3094), and the plate is read with Wallac 1420 VICTOR3 Multilabel Counter (PerkinElmer) at 445 nm and 520 nm fluorescence. All compounds are initially tested at 8 different concentrations (1 μM down to 0.0003 μM) using a 1:3 serial dilution scheme.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 312.35, ALogP 2.21, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.94, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c1)c1cc2nc(Nc3c(F)cccc3Cl)[nH]c2c2c1OCCO2
InChIKey: FHKJUWSZNJHMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant mPGES-1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in conversion of PGH2 to PGE2 incubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 min in presence of GSH
Measurement: IC50 = 9.09 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 524.83, ALogP 6.28, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 88.27, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC2CN(Cc3ccccc3)CCO2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: AXWXBTUICOYCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 550.66, ALogP 5.09, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 77.77, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CN1c2ccccc2C(NCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCNc2c3c(nc4ccccc24)CCCC3)c2ccc(Cl)cc2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: UYHRLJMJYGNVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06276
Assay: Inhibition of human plasma BuChE using S-butyrylthiocholine iodide as substrate after 30 mins by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 = 6.97 nM (pChEMBL 8.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 702.36, ALogP 7.93, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 103.43, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1cc(C(N)=O)nc(-c2ccc(Oc3cccc(F)n3)cc2)n1)C(N)=O
InChIKey: DYXNQSUPSJIUTE-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Assay Buffer: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 = 6460 nM (pChEMBL 5.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 396.38, ALogP 1.85, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 146.11, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CNCCN1CCCC(Cc2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: JUDPMRRWNRXOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96LA8
Assay: Inhibition of human full length PRMT6 (1 to 375 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system assessed as inhibition of methylation activity preincubated with protein followed by addition of biotin labeled histone H4 (1 to 24) peptide as substrate and [3H]-SAM measured after 3 hrs by scintillation proximity assay
Measurement: IC50 = 290 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 232.37, ALogP 2.16, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 15.27, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1c(N)sc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(C)c(Cl)c2)c1C
InChIKey: BFKWJRPARVBAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-glucuronidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08236
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: PheG Assay: Two ß-glucuronidase activity assays were employed to examine the potency of inhibitors both in vitro and in cell-based studies. An absorbance assay based on the conversion of p-nitrophenyl glucuronide (PNPG) to p-nitrophenol (PNP) (Szasz (1967) Clin Chem 13:752-759), which absorbs at 410 nm, was employed as the primary in vitro assay. A secondary assay involving the conversion of phenolphthalein glucuronide (PheG) to phenolphthalein (Phe), which absorbs at 540 nm, was also employed. Id. Both assays were validated in vitro and in living cells, and the wavelengths monitored did not overlap with absorbance characteristics of putative inhibitors.
Measurement: IC50 = 1688.9 nM (pChEMBL 5.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 338.82, ALogP 3.64, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 81.42, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1N(CC(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)c1c(Cl)cc(CCCCC2CCN(C)CC2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: IHJXCDLKNQEACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 569.52, ALogP 6.16, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 58.44, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1[C@@H]1C[C@H](Cl)C(=O)N1Cc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: QPVBPEWMFZPSEA-HOTGVXAUSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 901 nM (pChEMBL 6.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 399.8, ALogP 4.67, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)Cn1c2ccccc2c2ccnc(CN(CCCN3CCNCC3)[C@H]3CCCc4cccnc43)c21
InChIKey: AQKCUDVGYZOCIQ-PMERELPUSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Calcium Mobilization Assay: Functional modulation of CXCR4 was determined by calcium mobilization assay using leukemic lymphoid CEM cells, which naturally express high levels of CXCR4. Generally, the assay is carried out as follows: Cells are grown in vitro to confluency. On the day of the assay, cells are removed from the incubator, culture medium removed and replaced with a calcium sensitive dye (Calcium3 assay kit; Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The cells are allowed to dye load for 45-60 min at 37 °C. in the cell culture incubator and then allowed to equilibrate to room temperature for no more than 15 min before assay. Compound plates were generated containing up to 3% dimethyl sulfoxide in media kept at room temperature. Test compounds were added to the cells at a 1:3 dilution, and calcium mobilization was measured using a Flex Station fluorescence imager (Molecular Devices). This first read was used to determine direct agonist activation of the CXCR4 receptor by the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 37 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 568.77, ALogP 5.1, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 75.52, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCC1CCN(C(=O)OCc2cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c2)CC1)c1c[nH]c(=O)o1
InChIKey: BLGXOKQLEAWQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: Inhibition of ATX (unknown origin) assessed as decrease in choline release
Measurement: IC50 = 86 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 442.3, ALogP 3.44, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104.64, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(-c3ccc4ncc5c(c4n3)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C(=O)N(C)C5)cn2)CC1
InChIKey: NLTKNMCPSFGLAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: mTOR Activity Assay: 1. Preparation of test reagents {circle around (1)} 1x kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 3 mM MnCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 2 mM DTT); {circle around (2)} 4x kinase solution (added mTOR kinase to 1x kinase buffer to provide 4x kinase solution with a final concentration of 2.5 nM); {circle around (3)} 2x substrate solution (added the substrates of 4EBP1 and ATP into 1x kinase buffer to provide 2x substrate solution with 4EBP1 final concentration of 50 nM and ATP final concentration of 10.8 uM); {circle around (4)} 4x test substance solutions (100x test substance solutions with different concentration gradients were prepared using 100% DMSO, and diluted 25-fold with 1x kinase buffer to give 4x test substance solutions with different concentration gradients) {circle around (5)} preparation of test solution (test solution containing EDTA and 4EBP1 phosphorylated antibody was prepared using activity test kit with assay buffer, the final concentration of EDTA was 8 mM, and the final concentration of 4EBP1 phosphorylated antibody was 2 nM) 2. 2.5 uL of 4x test solution was added to a 384-well plate in parallel; 3. added 2.54 uL of 4x kinase solution and incubated for 10 min; 4. then added 5 uL of 2x solutions of 4EBP1 and ATP substrates and incubated for 1 h at room temperature; 5. finally, added 10 uL of test solution to quench the reaction, and read after 60 min; 6. IC50 value was obtained via curve fitting.
Measurement: IC50 = 31.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 533.56, ALogP 5.17, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.7, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(-c3nnc(-c4ccc(OCc5ccccc5)cc4)o3)cc2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: BIMQQOGSSDVRGM-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies).
Measurement: Ki = 527.3 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 544.06, ALogP 4.71, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 121.41, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCC(CCOc2ccc(-c3nc(C#N)nc4c3ccn4CC3CCOC3)cc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: CIQGSVLJPOLYEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: O70370
Assay: Inhibition Assay: First, spleen cells collected from C57BL/6 mice were seeded in a 96-well plate so as to be a 1× 105 cells/well, then, 5-fold dilution of 10 mM DMSO solution of the test compound was serially performed with RPMI 1640 medium (including 10% fetal bovine serum (FCS), 5×10^−5 M 2-mercaptoethanol, 50 IU/mL penicillin and 50 μg/mL streptomycin) nine times such that the final concentration becomes 0.026 nM to 10 μM, and the resultant products were added thereto (the final DMSO concentration was 0.1%). At the same time, LPS (Sigma L4005) was added to the wells such that the final concentration becomes 2 μg/mL, and culture was performed at 37° C. for 48 hours in 5% CO2. After culturing, the cells were stained at 4° C. for 20 minutes with PE-labeled streptavidin (BD BIOSCIENCE 554061) and biotin-labeled YAe antibody (EBIOSCIENCE 13-5741-85) together with FITC-labeled anti-mouse B220 antibody (BD BIOSCIENCE 553088), and an expression level (fluorescence intensity of YAe-bioti
Measurement: IC50 = 0.94 nM (pChEMBL 9.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 527.59, ALogP 5.53, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.2, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CCCC2)c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n1)c1nccs1
InChIKey: UXCBADCRYYZKIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 425.99, ALogP 6.18, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.88, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1-c1cccnc1Cl
InChIKey: DMYOZDHUHKTIQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 187 nM (pChEMBL 6.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 389.85, ALogP 3.93, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc4c(c3)CCC4)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: VSNPACIGYDPHIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 130 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 467.54, ALogP 5.85, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 53.94, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1N(CC(F)F)S(=O)(=O)c1c(Cl)cc(CCCN2CCCN(C)CC2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: XISLEJQCQIHTJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 552.52, ALogP 4.37, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 61.68, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2cc(CCc3c(C(=O)O)[nH]c(=O)[nH]c3=O)ccc2c1.NCCO
InChIKey: LBPZZSOQJUYHCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Inhibition of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase assessed as reduction in orotate production using L-dihydroorotate as substrate measured after 20 mins by spectrophotometric method
Measurement: IC50 = 46.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 340.34, ALogP 1.71, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 112.25, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccc(F)c(Nc2ncccc2-c2ncnc3[nH]cnc23)c1F)c1ccc(Cl)s1
InChIKey: GNIBUZPNXORXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Cell Activity Inhibition Assay: To check the B-Raf cell activity inhibitory capability of the compounds of the present invention, the following experiments were conducted in A375P cell line (ATCC). The A375P cell line (ATCC) was derived from a patient with human melanoma, and had V600E mutant of B-Raf gene. A375 cell was maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, glutamine (2 mM), penicillin (100 U/mL), and streptomycin (100 ug/mL). The cell was maintained at 37° C., and in 5% CO2 and 100% humidity. To conduct the growth inhibition test, the cell was plated by using a white 384-well microplate, with 1000 cells/20 Î¼l plated per 1 well. After 24 hours, 5 ul of 5x stock solution of drug was added. All the drugs were initially prepared with 200x stock solution in DMSO, and the final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. The cell was incubated at 37° C. for 72 hours. For MTT assay, 'CellTiter 96 (R) Non-Radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay (G4100)â¿¿ kit by Promega Corp. was used.
Measurement: EC50 = 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 519.95, ALogP 4.95, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.55, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc(CN3CCOCC3)s2)cc1C(=O)Nc1ccnc2ccoc12
InChIKey: SVSGSVOKSPDTIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14164
Assay: IKKepsilon Flashplate Assay: The kinase assay is performed either as 384-well Flashplate assay (for e.g. Topcount measurement). 1 nM IKKepsilon, 800 nM biotinylated IkappaBalpha(19-42) peptide (Biotin-C6-C6-GLKKERLLDDRHDSGLDSMKDEE) SEQ ID NO: 1 and 10 uM ATP (spiked with 0.3 uCi 33P-ATP/well) are incubated in a total volume of 50 ul (10 mM MOPS, 10 mM Mg-acetat, 0.1 mM EGTA, 1 mM Dithiothreitol,0.02% Brij35, 0.1% BSA, 0.1% BioStab, pH 7.5) with or without test compound for 2 hours at 30° C. The reaction is stopped with 25 ul 200 mM EDTA. After 30 Min at room temperature the liquid is removed and each well washed thrice with 100 ul 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Non-specific reaction is determined in presence of 3 uM MSC2119074 (BX-795). Radioactivity is measured with Topcount (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 2400 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 435.51, ALogP 3.62, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 106.51, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(NC(=O)c2ccc(N3CC(F)(F)C3)c(OCC3CC3)n2)C2CC2)no1
InChIKey: LMOUOSYDRNXILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 433.46, ALogP 3.07, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.38, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)c1cc(OCC2CC2)c(Br)cn1)C(N)=O
InChIKey: YIINLUUQZWSARU-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 384.27, ALogP 2.26, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3ccccc3OC(F)(F)F)no2)c1
InChIKey: LILXODMUYCRFOF-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 470.41, ALogP 4.11, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.17, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)N1CCC(F)(c2ncc([C@@H](O)CO)cc2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: DSVBUDHKIZVCPH-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: pH-Based Assay: Two days prior to performing this assay, cells are seeded on poly-D-lysine-coated 96-well clear-bottom black plates (commercially available from Becton-Dickinson) at 75,000 cells/well in growth media containing 5 μM PonA (commercially available from Invitrogen) to induce expression of TRPV1. On the day of the assay, the plates are washed with 0.2 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 1.6 mM CaCl2 and 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 ("wash buffer"), and loaded using 0.1 mL of wash buffer containing Fluo-4 (3 μM final concentration, commercially available from Molecular Probes). After 1 h, the cells are washed twice with 0.2 mL wash buffer and resuspended in 0.05 mL 1× Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (commercially available from Life Technologies) containing 3.5 mM CaCl2 and 10 mM Citrate, pH 7.4 ("assay buffer"). Plates are then transferred to a FLIPR for assay. The test compound is diluted in assay buffer, and 50 μL of the resultant solution is added to the cell plates and the solution is monitored for two minutes. The final concentration of the test compound is adjusted to range from about 50 picoM to about 3 μM. Agonist buffer (wash buffer titrated with 1N HCl to provide a solution having a pH of 5.5 when mixed 1:1 with assay buffer) (0.1 mL) is then added to each well, and the plates are incubated for 1 additional minute.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 461.84, ALogP 4.27, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 85.69, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(F)cc(F)cc1-c1c[nH]c2ncc(-c3cc(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)ccc3F)cc12
InChIKey: NASHROIQYXOKDD-SNAWJCMRSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine series of compounds exhibited over >100 fold selective against Janus and TEC family of kinases except for the BMX and TXK it had activity of 30 and 45 nM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 7558 nM (pChEMBL 5.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 480.49, ALogP 5.38, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.35