lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1nnc(-c2cc3c(-c4nccc(C5CC5)n4)c[nH]c3cc2F)o1
InChIKey: VBXJPSXXVSLXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 2.38 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 378.41, ALogP 4.51, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.52, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H](Cc1cc2ccnc(N)c2cc1Cl)N1CC[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)c2cnc(N(C)C)c(Cl)c2)C1=O
InChIKey: GYDKAFSDTLMPEP-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds according to the invention are tested in a range of concentrations (4.9 nM to 5 µM final) and deposited in a proportion of 25 µl per well. After the deposition of 50 µl of Spectrozyme 229 substrate (American Diagnostica), at the final concentration of 625 µM, the reaction is triggered by the addition of 25 µl of FIXa (human factor IXa supplied by Enzyme Research Laboratories (ERL)), at the final concentration of 2.5 U/ml. Reading is carried out at 405 nm for 15 min at 37°C. The percentage of inhibition of enzymatic activity (expressed as maximum rate of cleavage of the substrate) is calculated with respect to the enzymatic activity in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 > 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 581.48, ALogP 2.25, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 147.82, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](CN1CC[C@H](CNC(=O)/C=C/c2ccc(Cl)cc2)N[C@H](CCNC(C)C)C1=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: VMDTXDFHRODCRS-HGXGKONLSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33032
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Assessments of compound binding to human MC5R (hMC5R)) by displacement of an 125I-labeled NDP-MSH receptor ligand peptide were performed essentially as described in the data sheets produced by Perkin Elmer to accompany their frozen hMC5R membranes (Perkin Elmer catalog number RBXMC5M400UA). [125I] NDP-MSH: Radiolabeled in House and Purified by HPLC: Na125I (0.5 mCi, 17.4 Ci/mg) was added to 50 μL sodium phosphate (50 mM, pH 7.4) in an eppendorf tube precoated with IODOGEN. After incubation for 10 mins the phosphate buffer containing the iodine was added to NDP-MSH (10 μl at 1 mg/mL) in a separate eppendorf tube. This was incubated for a further 10 mins. The iodinated NDP-MSH was purified by HPLC on a Zorbax SB 300 column using solvent A: 0.05% TFA and solvent B: 90% acetonitrile 0.045% TFA with a linear gradient, 0-67% B over 60 mins. The 125I NDP-MSH eluted at 52 mins after the unlabeled starting material (48 min) and was counted and stored in the freezer. It was used within 48 hrs, as radioactive decay and ligand decomposition resulted in greatly reduced specific binding observed after 72 hrs. Incubation buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.0), 1.5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgSO4, 0.1 M NaCl, 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline, and 1 Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet/100 mL (Roche, catalog number 1873580). Perkin Elmer frozen hMC5 membranes: catalog number RBXMC5M400UA, 0.4 mL/vial; 400 microassays/vial, 0.78 mg/mL protein concentration. Vials of frozen membranes were thawed rapidly immediately before use, diluted with binding buffer and vortexed. Resuspended membranes were kept on ice until they were added to the wells of the plate. Assays were performed in 96 well polypropylene plates. Membranes (0.78 μg 40 μL of a 1:40 dilution in incubation buffer) were added to [125I] NDP-MSH (0.84 nM; 2200 Ci/mmol) and test compounds in a total volume of 140 μL. This was incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. Non-specific binding was determined with 3 mM NDP-MSH. Plates were filtered using a Tomtec cell harvester with GF/A filters (Wallac) (presoaked in 0.6% polyethylenimine) and washed three times with 1.0 mL ice-cold wash buffer (the above incubation buffer without 1,10-phenanthroline and Complete™ protease inhibitor tablet). The filters were dried in a 37° C. oven, placed in a sample bag and 5 mL Betaplatescint (Wallac) was added. Prepared filters were counted in cassettes in a Microbeta Trilux (Wallac) for 1 min.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 525.14, ALogP 4.61, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 73.47, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cn[nH]c2)ccc1C(=O)NC(c1ccccc1F)C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: UARARIOSCGMOEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 37.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.429999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 383.42, ALogP 3.47, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.24, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2CC(c3ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C[C@H]2CO)CC1
InChIKey: DATRUSIZUKWQKV-YLTHOKRMSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 uM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat #RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 571 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 657.58, ALogP 5.27, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 111.98, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(Nc2nc(=O)n(CCCO)c(=O)n2Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: CGVREEYRNJNDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683)) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37 C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 uM Fluo-3-AM solution (pH 7.5) containing 20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 40 uL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.).
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 479.36, ALogP 3.67, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 98.38, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2nc(N[C@@H]3CCCC[C@@H]3N)nnc2C(N)=O)c2ccn([C@H]3CC[C@H](O)CC3)c2c1
InChIKey: SNNZBILJVKXGEJ-PBWTXFEYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Syk Kinase Inhibition Assay: The in vitro inhibitory activity of the compound of the present invention against Syk kinase activity was assayed under the following conditions: the purified human Syk protein used in the test were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. For the inhibitory activity assay on the compound, the compound of the present invention was first serially diluted with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Next, the purified human Syk protein FL-Peptide 22 (final concentration: 1 uM) (Caliper Life Sciences, Inc.), magnesium chloride (final concentration: 5 mM), ATP (final concentration: 30 uM), and each DMSO solution of the compound of the present invention (final concentration of DMSO: 5%) were added into a buffer solution for reaction (20 mM tris-HCl pH 7.5, 20 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.02% Tween-20, 1% glycerol, 0.01 mM Pefabloc), and the mixture was then incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes to perform kinase reaction. The kinase reaction was stopped by the addition thereto of EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.53 nM (pChEMBL 9.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 478.6, ALogP 3.14, HBA 9, HBD 5, PSA 157, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]12CC[C@@H](NC(=O)C3CC3)CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)C(c3cccnc3)=CC[C@@H]12
InChIKey: DZAWAUYONSMYGD-LLPCUEEJSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels after 90 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 <= 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.959000110626221)
Descriptors: MW 416.61, ALogP 5.93, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 41.99, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)NC(C)c2ccccc2)c(C)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YZQXPJFHKGVZHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-CP-55940 from human CB1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 90 mins by radioligand binding assay
Measurement: Ki = 2621.82 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 318.42, ALogP 4.59, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 34.03, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CNc1nc(NC2CC2)n2ncc(/C=C3\NC(=O)NC3=O)c2n1
InChIKey: LTEYFGTVFNYTHH-WZUFQYTHSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 356.39, ALogP 0.95, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 125.34, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=c1n(Cc2nc(-c3ccccc3C(F)(F)F)no2)nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)n1C[C@H](O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: LZLAQEJNKBBBQN-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V1a receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37288
Assay: Cellular In Vitro Assay: On the day before the assay, the cells are plated out in culture medium (DMEM, 10% FCS, 2 mM glutamine, 10 mM HEPES) in 384-well microtiter plates and kept in a cell incubator (96% humidity, 5% v/v CO2, 37° C.). On the day of the assay, the culture medium is replaced by a Tyrode solution (140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM CaCl2, 20 mM glucose, 20 mM HEPES), which additionally contains the cofactor coelenterazine (50 μM), and the microtiter plate is then incubated for a further 3-4 hours. The test substances in various concentrations are placed for 10 to 20 minutes in the wells of the microtiter plate before the agonist [Arg8]-vasopressin is added, and the resulting light signal is measured immediately in the luminometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 533.82, ALogP 4.41, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.97, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)c2c(SCC(=O)NCc3ccccc3)ccnc2n(C)c1=O
InChIKey: MMQBZJHCLUVPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 710 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 370.43, ALogP 1.04, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.99, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(CN(CC(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)Cc3ccccc3)c(F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: PWKWBDNLRIVOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Assay: On day of the assay, 100 uL of 0.05% CHAPS (in deionized H2O) was added to all wells of the GFB Unifilter plate and allowed soak for 1 h. A wash buffer of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 5 mM MgCl2 was prepared to wash the filter plate. To prepare an assay buffer, BSA was added to the wash buffer to reach 0.01% and DTT was added to reach 1 mM. For IC50 mode, 10 mM compound stocks were serially diluted in DMSO with DMSO to give 20x required final concentration in DMSO (15 uL compound+30 uL DMSO). The 20x compound stocks were diluted in DMSO with Assay Buffer 4-fold to reach 5x the final test concentration in 25% DMSO (10 uL compound+30 uL Assay Buffer). Solutions were mixed by aspiration several times with a pipette set on 50 uL volume. For the assay, 10 uL of 5x compound stock solutions in 25% DMSO were added to the assay plate in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 552.62, ALogP 2.65, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 81.24, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Clc1cccc(CCNc2ncc(Br)c(Nc3cc(C4CC4)n[nH]3)n2)c1
InChIKey: ILEHVJFIVGBYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 >= 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 433.74, ALogP 4.89, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.52, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2ccc(F)cc2Cl)c2ccc(CN3C(=O)CCC3=O)cc2n1
InChIKey: OYBJHDUNIMNXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 411.82, ALogP 3.44, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 93.36, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1COc2c(cccc2C(F)(F)F)N(Cc2noc3ccccc23)C1=O
InChIKey: SXPQQRPNTHDMSC-LRDDRELGSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Ten nanomolar of 6x Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(8-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-C1, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 490 nM (pChEMBL 6.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 462.43, ALogP 2.86, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.7, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(N4CCN(CC5=C(c6ccc(Cl)cc6)CC(C)(C)CC5)CC4)cc3Oc3ccc4[nH]ccc4c3)cc2S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: NXDLWPJOJJLWER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.192 nM (pChEMBL 9.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 954.54, ALogP 8.39, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 147.39, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)=CCn1c(N2CCCC(N)C2)nc2c1c(=O)n(CC(=O)c1cccc(C(=O)O)c1)c(=O)n2C
InChIKey: QUTIPHIQWJGVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27487
Assay: DPP-IV Assay: 50 μl substrate solution (AFC; AFC is amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin), final concentration 100 μM, were placed in black microtitre plates. 20 μl of assay buffer (final concentrations 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.8, 50 mM NaCl, 1% DMSO) was pipetted in. The reaction was started by adding 30 μl of solubilised Caco-2 protein (final concentration 0.14 μg of protein per well). The test substances to be investigated were typically added prediluted in 20 μl, and the volume of assay buffer was then reduced accordingly. The reaction was carried out at ambient temperature, incubating for 60 minutes. Then the fluorescence was measured in a Victor 1420 Multilabel Counter, the excitation wavelength being 405 nm and the emission wavelength being 535 nm. Blank readings (corresponding to 0% activity) were obtained in mixtures without any Caco-2 protein (volume replaced by assay buffer), control values (corresponding to 100% activity) were obtained in mixtures with no substance added.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 494.55, ALogP 1.37, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 145.45, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1cccc(-c2ccc3c(c2)C2(N=C(N)N(C4CC4)C2=O)C2(CCC(OC)CC2)C3)c1
InChIKey: WHOUPYXUJIDWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.434): Inhibitory activity of compounds was assessed by a fluorescence quench assay of BACE activity using commercially available substrate HiLyte Fluor 488-Glu-Val-Asn-Leu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe-Lys-(QXLT 520)-OH (AnaSpec, San Jose, Calif.) and truncated human beta-secretase (residues 1-458, His6-tagged at the C-terminus) expressed in insect cells D. melanogaster S2 using a baculovirus expression system (Mallender et al., Characterization of recombinant, soluble beta-secretase from an insect cell expression system., Mol Pharmacol 59:619-26, 2001). The assay was performed at room temperature in 96-well white opaque Optiplates aque Optiplates (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) in a total volume of 200 ul of the incubation mixture containing 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5, 0.4 uM FRET substrate, 2.4 nM enzyme, 5% DMSO, and 0.05% Brij-35. The tested compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and pre-incubated with the substrate. The reaction was started by addition of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 440.55, ALogP 4.55, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2cn[nH]c2)c2ccc(CN3CCOC(C(F)(F)F)C3)cc2n1
InChIKey: CICUFFDWOJXMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 1153 nM (pChEMBL 5.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 405.38, ALogP 2.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 97.13, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCCN(CCC)c1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(CN)cc2)ncn1
InChIKey: ASABERGMBUSINI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Measurements of 35S-GTPgammaS Binding: Membranes (1 to 10 ug protein) prepared as described above, were incubated in 96-well Scintiplates (PerkinElmer) with test compounds diluted in DMSO, in 180 ul of 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 ug/well Saponin, 0.2% fatty acid free BSA (Assay buffer), 140 mM NaCl and 1.7 uM GDP. The assay was initiated with the addition of 20 ul of 1.5 nM [35S]-GTPgammaS (1100 Ci/mmol; GE Healthcare) in assay buffer. After 60 min incubation at 30° C. on a shaker, plates were centrifuged for 10 min at 2000 RPM. Supernatant was discarded and membrane bound radioactivity was measured on a PerkinElmer 1450 MicroBeta counter. Triplicate samples were averaged and expressed as % response relative to S1P activation in absence of compound (n=2).
Measurement: EC50 = 497 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 327.43, ALogP 2.81, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 84.14, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cl)cc(N(CCCN2CCCC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1.Cl
InChIKey: YGVACLBBEBIXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 60.26 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 477.01, ALogP 5.32, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 59.31, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccccc1)c1ccc(-c2cn[nH]c2)cc1CCO
InChIKey: YYIHXHLZFADWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 1880 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 321.38, ALogP 2.54, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 78.01, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCCCN5CCOCC5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cccc5[nH]ccc45)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: HINHREFNLCARQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P10417
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 0.196 nM (pChEMBL 9.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 896.51, ALogP 8.56, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 162.38, QED 0.05
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cn1c2ccccc2c2ccnc(CN(CCCN3CCNCC3)[C@H]3CCCc4cccnc43)c21)NC1CCOCC1
InChIKey: SXOHHHOAPGKUHV-YTTGMZPUSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Calcium Mobilization Assay: Functional modulation of CXCR4 was determined by calcium mobilization assay using leukemic lymphoid CEM cells, which naturally express high levels of CXCR4. Generally, the assay is carried out as follows: Cells are grown in vitro to confluency. On the day of the assay, cells are removed from the incubator, culture medium removed and replaced with a calcium sensitive dye (Calcium3 assay kit; Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The cells are allowed to dye load for 45-60 min at 37 °C. in the cell culture incubator and then allowed to equilibrate to room temperature for no more than 15 min before assay. Compound plates were generated containing up to 3% dimethyl sulfoxide in media kept at room temperature. Test compounds were added to the cells at a 1:3 dilution, and calcium mobilization was measured using a Flex Station fluorescence imager (Molecular Devices). This first read was used to determine direct agonist activation of the CXCR4 receptor by the test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 595.79, ALogP 4.05, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 87.55, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(Cc2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)S(=O)(=O)CCC(=O)O)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: RKGVYHPCPANBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 475.49, ALogP 5.18, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.68, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)c(=O)c(C(=O)NCc2ccc(S(=O)(=NC#N)C3CC3)cc2)cn1C(C)C
InChIKey: SDPUZAQJFQEMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 556.61, ALogP 5.82, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 104.32, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COc1ccc(Cl)cc1C1c2scnc2CCN1C(=O)OCCc1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: COTPXDCZRIDSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Displacement Assay: Binding assay was performed in a final assay volume of 250 μl. First, 25 μl of test compound, previously diluted in Binding-Buffer (Binding-Buffer: 50 mM Tris-Base, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA (protease free), 0.01% NaN3, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.0) was placed into each well. After addition of 75 μl Binding-Buffer, 50 μl of the radioligand 3H-PGD2 (at 2.5 nM (220.000 dpm/well) from ANAWA ART0662) was added to each well. Binding assay was started by addition of 100 μl CRTH2 membrane fragments, reaching a final concentration of 20 μg/well. For non-specific binding, PGD2 was added to the reaction mixture to 10 mM final concentration. This assay mix was incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature and then filtered through a GF/C filter 96-well plate which was pre-soaked for 3 hours in 0.5% polyethyleneimine (PEI). The filter-wells were washed three times with ice cold Binding-Buffer. Then, 40 μl of Microscint-40 (Packard) was added to each well and the re
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 490.94, ALogP 4.73, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3c(F)c5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: CQYMWMVPRCSPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 632.62, ALogP 6.31, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.67, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cc([C@H]3CCN(C)C(=O)C3)cnc2N)cc1F)c1cccc(Cl)c1
InChIKey: SYTGJQXVFLUTCL-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Kinase Assay (New): Compound potency against activated ERK2 is determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay is carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration is used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series are prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 is preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction is initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and is allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction is terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 ug/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions are read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values are determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.13 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 480.97, ALogP 4.95, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.32, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OC1=CO[C@H]2[C@H]1OC[C@@]21COC(C)(C)O1
InChIKey: ZFLUWPGMYIIBJD-WRALFONMSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 576.83, ALogP 5.34, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 93.19, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)c1cccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)c1
InChIKey: ZJAXHCQOSLLXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 28 nM (pChEMBL 7.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 426.52, ALogP 3.69, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 90.64, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1cccc(OCCCOc2nc[nH]n2)c1)c1nc2scc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)c2c(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: KLSPLBHGNYWPLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stromelysin-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09238
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human AMPA-activated MMP10 using Cy3-PLGLK(Cy5Q)AR-NH2 as substrate measured after 40 mins by spectrofluorimetric method
Measurement: IC50 = 820 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 537, ALogP 4.2, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 134.88, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(-c2cccnc2)c2c1CN(C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl)CC2
InChIKey: PSNVMAAHDRWAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 420.82, ALogP 4.35, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.02, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(NC2CC2c2ccc(O)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: OBDZEWSPDTWTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 246.35, ALogP 2.11, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 58.28, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)c(-c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2Cl)cc1C1=C(CN2C(=O)O[C@H](c3cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3)[C@@H]2C)CC(C)(C)CC1
InChIKey: UEPLKMYNCHSCMC-ZOKDDAQRSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Assay: As a protein source for cholesteryl ester transfer, plasma from healthy persons was used, and as a cholesteryl ester receptor, LDL from healthy persons was used. Samples were treated with each test compound to final concentrations of 16, 80, 400, 2000 and 10000 nM and analyzed in duplicate. For the cholesteryl ester transfer test, 20 μl of plasma, 50 μl of LDL (0.25 mg/ml) and 50 μl of rHDL-agarose (0.25 mg/ml) were added, and a solution containing a test compound was added, followed by reaction at 37° C. Then, centrifugation was performed at 4° C. for 3 minutes to stop the reaction, and 150 μl of the supernatant was taken and transferred to a 96-well plate for radioactivity measurement, and the radioactivity of the plate was measured with a beta-ray detector.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 714.07, ALogP 10.44, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 76.07, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1cc(Cl)cc(C2=C(c3ccnc(N)n3)OC(C)(CC(C)C)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: SFNRBCHYINVQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Assay: The BRAFV600E enzymatic assay was performed using a LanthaScreen kinase assay kit purchased from Life Technologies (Grand Island, N.Y.). The assay was conducted according to the procedure provided in the assay kit. In brief, the enzyme reaction was carried out in the kinase reaction buffer containing BRAFV600E (20 ng/mL), ATP (2 uM), Fluorescein-MAP2K1 inactive substrate (0.4 uM), HEPES (50 mM, pH 7.5), 0.01% BRIJ-35, MgCl2 (10 mM), and EGTA (1 mM) in the presence or absence of the tested compounds at various concentrations in a 384-well plate at room temperature (22±1° C.) for 60 minutes. The final reaction volume for each reaction was 10 ul. The reaction was stopped by addition of 10 ul of TR-FRET dilution buffer kinase supplemented with kinase quench buffer (10 mM final) and Tb-anti-pMAP2K1 (2 nM final). The plate was further incubated at room temperature for another 60 minutes, and the fluorescent signals were read on Victor 5 (Perkin Elmer) with excitation at 340 nM and emission at 495 and 520 nM. The assay signal was determined as a ratio of FRET-specific signal measured with emission filter at 520 nM to that of the signal measured with Tb-specific emission filter at 495 nM. IC50 value was calculated using appropriate programs in GraphPad Prism by plotting the logarithm of the concentration versus percent inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 496.99, ALogP 4.28, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 124.27, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc3c(c2)C2(CCSC(N)=N2)c2cc(-c4cncc(F)c4)nc(F)c2O3)nc1
InChIKey: OEBUTJACKFMNLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The beta secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 546.56, ALogP 4.88, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.61, QED 0.35