lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3ccc([S+](C)[O-])cc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4ccccc4F)c(Cl)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: QWQOABIGQOHWDQ-HPYJZCNFSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 231 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 622.17, ALogP 5.71, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 94.39, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(OC[C@H]3CCCN3C)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: TYUJHJGDOVFFQY-DNVCBOLYSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity : A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%.The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control))/(RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control)).
Measurement: IC50 = 2755 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 505.57, ALogP 4.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.24, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncc(C(=O)N5CCN(CC6CC6)CC5)n4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: RLFDSXKOAHCNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 2.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.9, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]CN1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cc(COC)c5ncnn5c4)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: JLWUXADIUBHNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 1952 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 442.57, ALogP 5.2, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.81, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc2c(-c3cnn4cc(-c5ccc(N6CCNCC6)cc5)cnc34)ccnc2c1
InChIKey: UAHBMBZHEHEEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36896
Assay: ALK1-6 enzymatic assays: Specifically, compounds were assayed using LANCE® Ultra ULight¿ technology (Perkin Elmer) against human ALK1-6 enzymes (ALK1: Life Technologies, ALK2-6: Carna Biosciences). Briefly, ALK enzyme (10 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween-20 and 2 mM DTT) and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into a 1536 well, white, solid bottom, microtiter plate (Greiner, 789175-F). Negative controls for the assay were generated by adding one column containing kinase buffer only. Compounds in DMSO solution were transferred to the assay plates at 23 nL/well via a NX-TR pin tool workstation (WAKO, San Diego, Calif.) and incubated with enzyme for 10 minutes at ambient temperature. ULight Topo IIa Substrate (50 nM) was prepared in kinase buffer containing either 10 μM or 1000 μM ATP and dispensed at 2.5 μL/well into the assay plate. Following a 1 hour incubation at ambient temperature, Europium anti-phospho DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha antibody (4 nM) was prepared in 1× LANCE detection buffer containing 12 mM EDTA and dispensed at 5 μL/well into the assay plate. Plates were measured using the EnVision plate reader (Perkin Elmer), with excitation 320 nm and emissions of 615 nm and 665 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 2600 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 421.51, ALogP 3.6, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 84.37, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnc(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)o4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: ULGYDIAIPZNABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 138 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 446.56, ALogP 4.31, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.94, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nnc(N2CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)c3ccc4ccccc4n3)C2)nc1Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCOCC2)cc1
InChIKey: CNIYWDNGBCSRGL-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 581.64, ALogP 2.13, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 168.56, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)CN4CCCCC4)cc3c2)nn1
InChIKey: KIXYKPQIBUMNDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: The screening assay for GSK3beta kinase activity: Each compound is dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 11-point dose-response curves from 10 μM to 0.0003 M) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 1536-well black-walled round bottom plates (Corning).The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).The Emission ratio (Em) is calculated as a ratio of the coumarin (C) emission signal (at 445 nm)/Fluorescein (F) emission signal (at 520 nm). The percent phosphorylation is then calculated using the following formula: [1−((Em ratio×F100%)−C100%)/((C0%−C100%)+(Em ratio×(F100%−F0%)))].Dose-response curves are generated and inhibitory concentration (IC50) values are calculated using non-linear regression curve fit in the Dotmatics' Studies Software (Bishops Stortford, UK).
Measurement: EC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 350.43, ALogP 2.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.94, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Oc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2nccs2)cc1F)c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: LDRSXZSIUNZYNB-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 4742 nM (pChEMBL 5.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 414.43, ALogP 4.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.29, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(N5CCC(F)(F)CC5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: NNPSHVWRRXKMQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 506.65, ALogP 6.77, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.11, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2c(-c3ccccc3F)nc(N)n3cnnc23)cc(C(F)F)n1
InChIKey: WPCLJWGYJFOUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P0DMS8
Assay: Adenosine A3 receptor: CHO-K1/A3R cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 10 μg/ml puromycin. The cells were digested with the cell separation buffer during the experiment. The cells were resuspended in the balanced salt buffer containing 20 mM HEPES and 0.1% bovine serum albumin and counted, and the cell density was adjusted to 5×105 cells/ml. In the 384-well plate, each well was added with 12.5 μl of cell suspension, and 6.25 μl of test compound (4× concentration) formulated with the balanced salt buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 54 μM rolipram and 2.7 U/ml adenosine deaminase, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Each well was then added with 6.25 μl of forskolin and 2Cl-IB-MECA (4× concentration) formulated with the balanced salt buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 54 μM rolipram and 2.7 U/ml adenosine deaminase, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The final concentrations of the compounds were: 100000, 10000, 1000, 100, 10, 1, 0.1 and 0 nM. The final concentration of forskolin was 10 μM. The final concentration of 2Cl-IB-MECA was 5 nM. Intracellular cAMP concentration was detected with the cAMP dynamic 2 kit. cAMP-d2 and Anti-cAMP-Eu-Cryptate were diluted respectively with the cAMP lysis buffer at a ratio of 1:4. Each well was added with 12.5 μl of diluted cAMP-d2, followed by addition of 12.5 μl of diluted Anti-cAMP-Eu-Cryptate, and the plate was incubated at room temperature in the dark for 1 hour. The HTRF signal values were read by the PHERAstar multi-function microplate reader. ICH) values of inhibition activity of the compounds were calculated by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 > 104 nM (pChEMBL 6.982999801635742)
Descriptors: MW 370.34, ALogP 3.82, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 81.99, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(F)c(-c2c(C(=O)N3CCC3)nn3c2OCCC3)cc1F
InChIKey: HIZORNOKOHJTBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27815
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): Human PDE4A3 coding sequence (amino acids 2 to 825 from the sequence with accession number NP_001104779) was cloned into the baculovirus expression vector pFastBac (Invitrogen) engineered to include an N-terminal His6 affinity tag and a C-terminal FLAG affinity tag to aid in purification. The recombinant Bacmid was isolated and used to transfect insect cells to generate a viral stock. To generate cell paste for purification, insect cells were infected with the virus stock and cells were harvested 72 hours after infection. Insect cell paste was lysed and after centrifugation, the supernatant was batch bound to Ni-NTA agarose (GE Healthcare) and eluted with 250 mM imidazole. This eluate was diluted with FLAG buffer (50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol, 1 mM TCEP with protease inhibitors) and batch bound to ant-FLAG M2 agarose (Sigma) overnight at 4° C. The agarose was packed into a column, washed with buffer and eluted with buffer containing elute using 250 μg/mL Flag-peptide. Fractions were analyzed using SDS-PAGE Coomassie blue staining and pooled based on purity. Pooled fractions were chromatographed on a S200 120 mL column (GE Healthcare) in 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 2 mM TCEP with protease inhibitors. PDE4A3 fractions were analyzed by SDS-PAGE Coomassie blue staining, pooled based on purity, dialyzed against 50 mM Tris HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20% glycerol, 2 mM TCEP, frozen and stored at −80° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 40.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 344.32, ALogP 2.33, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 71.15, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1Cn1c(-c2[nH]c3cc(F)ccc3c2C[C@@H]2C[C@H](F)CN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)C(C)(C)C)nc2cc(F)ccc21
InChIKey: SFVHBQPXPLYFBG-QZFUWKRESA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: TNF-alpha inducing NF-kappaB reporter: First day:Dilution of Compounds:  1) tested compounds were added into DMSO to give parent liquor (10 mM);  2) reference compound Birinapant (32 μL, 10 mM) was added into DMSO (128 μL) to give a solution (2 mM);  3) 0.5 μL reference compound Birinapant (2 mM) and tested compounds (10 mM) were taken by Echo and added into Greiner 96 well black cell culture plate respectively. The initial concentration of the reference compound and tested compound was 10 μM and 50 μM, respectively. Then, the reference compound and tested compounds were diluted at 9 points in series by 5-fold; and every plate was repeated for 3 times.  4) the reference compound WXFL2012A001 (Birinapant) (final concentration: 10 μM) as HPE and DMSO (final concentration: 0.5%) as ZPE.Second DayTNF-α Inducing1) TNF-α (100 μg/mL) was diluted into 20 ng/mL with 0.1% FBS medium and transferredto the third plate with 100 μL per well2) Removing medium of the first 96 well black cell culture plate (compound activity testing plate) after 24 h, replacing with fresh medium containing the compound and 20 ng/mL TNF-α in the third plate3) Placing cell culture plate into cell incubator (37° C., 5% CO2) and incubatingfor 6 h4) after 6 h, compound's activity in the first plate was tested according to Bright-Glo (Promega) manual method, luciferase signal in each well was tested by Envision plate reader5) compound's cytotoxicity in the second plate was tested according to ATPlite 1Step (Perkin Elmer) manual method, luciferase signal in each well was tested by Envision plate reader6) analyzing with software to obtain EC50 of compound.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 821.99, ALogP 4.58, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 156.49, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(F)cc3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: VPIIYIKGMZOSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51813
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, 10x stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 367.36, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 78.94, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncc3c(c2cc1-c1cn[nH]c1)n(-c1ccncc1C)c(=O)n3C
InChIKey: DTRMWZGFDXTGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3K p110delta/p85alpha (Human), Non-radioactive Assay: PI3K p110δ/p85α (human) was incubated in an assay buffer comprising 10 μM phosphati-dylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and MgATP (concentration as necessary). The reaction was initiated by addition of MgATP solution. After an incubation time of 30 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of a solution consisting of EDTA and biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Finally, the detection buffer, consisting of a europium-labelled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-labelled GRP1 PH domain and streptavidin allophycocyanin, was added. The plate was read out via homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) and the corresponding signals were evaluated via the formula HTRF=10000×(Em665nm/Em620nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 386.42, ALogP 2.98, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.62, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)C(C)(c2ccc(Nc3nc(-c4c(F)cccc4F)nc4c3C(=O)NC4)cc2)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: ADUNXSICBTXKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Caliper Assay: Tyk2 & JAK2: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 497.51, ALogP 4.69, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.22, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](c1cc(Cl)ccc1F)N1CCC(Oc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3cscn3)cc2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: XNMIMMFMQQTEOA-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Electrophysiological Assay (In Vitro Assay): Sodium currents were measured using the patch clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration using either a PatchXpress automated voltage clamp or manually using an Axopatch 200B (Axon Instruments) or Model 2400 (A-M systems) amplifier. The manual voltage clamp protocol was as follows: Borosilicate glass micropipettes were fire-polished to a tip diameter yielding a resistance of 2-4 Mohms in the working solutions. The pipette was filled with a solution comprised of: 5 mM NaCl, 10 mM CsCl, 120 mM CsF, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM EGTA; and adjusted to pH 7.2 with CsOH. The external solution had the following composition: 140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES; and adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH. In some studies, the external sodium was reduced by equimolar replacement with choline. Osmolarity in the CsF internal and NaCl external solutions was adjusted to 300 mOsm/kg and 310 mOsm/kg with glucose, respectively. All recordings were performed at ambient temperature in a bath chamber with a volume of 150 μL. Control sodium currents were measured in 0.5% DMSO. Controls and representative compounds of the invention were applied to the recording chamber through a 4-pinch or 8-pinch valve bath perfusion system manufactured by ALA Scientific Instruments.
Measurement: IC50 = 4248 nM (pChEMBL 5.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 530.47, ALogP 5.99, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](COC1CN(C(=O)C#CC(C)(C)N(C)C)C1)C(=O)N[C@H]1Cc2nc(cs2)-c2ccc3c(c2)c(c(-c2cccnc2[C@H](C)OC)n3CC)CC(C)(C)COC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN(N2)C1=O
InChIKey: FNEBYYDNJKCLRD-JWZSAVIXSA-N
Target: GTPase NRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01111
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 923.19, ALogP 5.8, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 160.46, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(C)cc4)c4ccccc34)n2)cc(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)c1
InChIKey: RNGNGIHVGNTTHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: GSK 3alpha Enzyme Inhibition 1: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (8 μM, 2.5 μL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL) are then added to the enzyme/compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific). In all cases, the site-specific protease cleaves non-phosphorylated peptide only and eliminates the FRET signal. Phosphorylation levels of each reaction are calculated using the ratio of coumarin emission (donor) over fluorescein emission (acceptor), for which high ratios indicate high phosphorylation and low ratios indicate low phosphorylation levels. The percentage inhibition of each reaction is calculated relative to non-inhibited control and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) is then calculated from the concentration-response curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 1470 nM (pChEMBL 5.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 713.84, ALogP 7.73, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 147.56, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc2cc(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)nc(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4S(=O)(=O)c3ccncc3)c2c1
InChIKey: AJKZPEDWSQLCRQ-NNZMDNLPSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 520.62, ALogP 3.6, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 138.02, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCC(N2C(=O)c3ccc(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCN4CCN(Cc5ccc(C6Cc7c(NCc8ccccc8Cl)ncnc7N6)cc5)CC4)cc3C2=O)C(=O)N1
InChIKey: YBXVFYSBCUFYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for ERBB Kinases: All compounds and PROTACs were serially diluted in three-fold increments using 100% DMSO, followed by an intermediate 10-fold dilution using Buffer A (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% Pluronic F-68). Two microliters of serially diluted compound or PROTAC were then transferred to black 384-well Proxiplates (PerkinElmer, #6008260) using an Integra Viaflo96. Next, 10 uL of protein kinase in Buffer A was added to each well of the assay plate and pre-incubated with compound for 10 minutes. Kinase reactions were then initiated by addition of 5 uL substrate mix containing 3 mM ATP and 30 uM fluorescein-labeled Poly-GluTyr (Thermo Fisher, #PV3610) in Buffer A and allowed to proceed for 10 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched by addition of a 5 uL mixture containing 5 nM LanthaScreen® Tb-pY20 Antibody (Thermo Fisher, #PV3552) and 40 mM EDTA in Buffer A. Assay plates were then read using a Synergy2 (Biotek Instruments, Winooski, Vt.) via excitation thru a 340/20 nm bandpass filter and emission collected thru 490/10 nm (donor) and 520/25 nm (acceptor) bandpass filters. The final kinase concentrations used for each 15 uL reaction were as follows: 0.2 nM EGFR Exon20NPG (SignalChem, #E10-132GG), 0.1 nM wild type EGFR (BPS Bioscience, #40187), 0.3 nM EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S (BPS Bioscience, #40351), 0.1 nM EGFR L858R (BPS Bioscience, #40189), 0.4 nM L858R/T790M (BPS Bioscience, #40350), InM EGFR Dell9 (SignalChem, #E10-122JG), 10 nM EGFR Dell9 T790M (SignalChem, #E10-122KG), 0.3 nM Her2 (BPS Bioscience, #40230), 15 nM Her2 InsYVMA (SignalChem, #E27-13BG).
Measurement: IC50 = 8200 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 911.46, ALogP 4.12, HBA 15, HBD 3, PSA 186.02, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C(=O)/N=c3\[nH]c4ccccc4n3C3CCCCC3)ccn2)cn1
InChIKey: OPLVDNJKCTYKES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Biochemical EGFR Inhibition Assays (5 mM ATP): 5 μL of EGFR enzyme form in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT) are dispensed into columns 1-23, than 5 μL of ATP and ULight-poly-GT substrate (PerkinElmer; TRF0100-M) mix in assay buffer is added to all wells (final assay concentration of the ULight-poly-GT substrate 200 nM). Each of the different EGFR enzyme form assays is available at low ATP (final assay concentration 5 μM). After 90 minutes incubation at room temperature 5 μL EDTA (final assay concentration 50 mM) and LANCE Eu-anti-P-Tyr (PT66) antibody (PerkinElmer, AD0069) (final assay concentration 6 nM) mix are added to stop the reaction and start the binding of the antibody. After additional 60 minutes incubation at room temperature the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the TR-FRET LANCE Ultra specs of PerkinElmer (used wavelengths: excitation 320 nm, emission 1 665 nm, emission 2 615 nm). Each plate contains 16 wells of a negative control (diluted DMSO instead of test compound; w EGFR enzyme form; column 23) and 16 wells of a positive control (diluted DMSO instead of test compound; w/o EGFR enzyme form; column 24). Negative and positive control values are used for normalization and IC50 values are calculated and analysed using a 4 parametric logistic model.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 400.49, ALogP 4.01, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 80.86, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): N[C@]1(COP(=O)(O)O)CC[C@H](c2ccc3c(c2)CC[C@@H](CCC2CCOCC2)C3)C1
InChIKey: HEKLITRSEQYQLU-YFXJRYMSSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99500
Assay: [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S] GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested.
Measurement: EC50 > 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.203999996185303)
Descriptors: MW 437.52, ALogP 4.07, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.01, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C#N)ccnc1O[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c2c(F)cccc2-c2cscn2)C1
InChIKey: FVCYMLUEJSZXEI-RHSMWYFYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as orexin receptor OX1R and/or OX2R antagonists may be readily determined without undue experimentation by methodology well known in the art, including the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 280:976-981, 2001). In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined. Alternatively, compound potency can be assessed by a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 991 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 436.51, ALogP 4.6, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 79.11, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c(CNC(=O)c3ccccc3)nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: XNPBQKSMJNSEMN-SAABIXHNSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 36.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 412.5, ALogP 4.49, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 99.39, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2C[C@H](Oc3nccc(C#N)c3C)CC[C@H]2C)c(C2CC2)c1
InChIKey: AJNUFBMCWNNNIO-OXQOHEQNSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as orexin receptor OX1R and/or OX2R antagonists may be readily determined without undue experimentation by methodology well known in the art, including the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 280:976-981, 2001). In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined. Alternatively, compound potency can be assessed by a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 2097 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 389.5, ALogP 4.52, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 66.22, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)n1cc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C(C)(C)CO)c3)cn3nccc23)cn1
InChIKey: LIRSAFKJCZZQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK3 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK3 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 10 μM Omnia® Y7 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KNZ3071C, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 2 nM JAK3 in a total volume of 25 μL. JAK3 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4080).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 393.5, ALogP 3.54, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 86.06, QED 0.52