lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(C[C@H](C(=O)O)c4ccc(F)cc4)n3[C@H]3CC[C@H](OC)CC3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: FKGSAFIYCAWQEB-GCBQAYLCSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 523.61, ALogP 5.62, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.89, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCCCCN1CCN(c2ccnc3ccccc23)CC1)c1nc2ccccn2c1Br
InChIKey: JIPGSTBSUISSPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinities of the target compounds were determined using radioligand binding experiments. All radioligand binding experiments were performed according to previously described methods (Luedtke R. R. et al. Synapse 2000, 38, 438-449; Chu, W. et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2005, 13, 77-87; Taylor, M. et al. Synapse 2010, 64, 251-266). Stably transfected HEK cells expressing the human D2-long and the D3 dopamine receptor were developed using the pIRESneo2 bicistronic expression vector (Clontech, Palo Alto, Calif.). Levels of expression of human D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in HEK cells were 57,941±14,686 fmol/mg protein and 4202±1516 fmol/mg protein, respectively. Competition curves were performed using 125I-IABN. Membrane homogenates (50 μL) were suspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl/150 mM NaCl/10 mM EDTA buffer, pH 7.5 and incubated with 50 μL of 125I-IABN at 37° C. for 60 min. Nonspecific binding was defined using 4 μM (+)-butaclamol. The radioligand concentration used was approximately equal to the Kd value, and the concentration of the competitive inhibitor ranged over five orders of magnitude. Binding was terminated by the addition of cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl/150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) and filtration over a glass-fiber filter (Schleicher and Schuell No. 32). Filters were washed with 10 mL of cold buffer, and the radioactivity was quantitated. A Packard Cobra gamma counter was used for 125I-labeled radioligands (efficiency=75%). The protein concentration was determined using a BCA reagent (Pierce) with bovine serum albumin as the protein standard. Data from competitive inhibition experiments was modeled using nonlinear regression analysis to determine the concentration of inhibitor that inhibits 50% of the specific binding of the radioligand (IC50 value). Competition curves were modeled for a single site. Data from competition dose-response curves were analyzed using Tablecurve program (Jandel). IC50 values were converted to equilibrium dissociation constants (Ki values) using the Cheng and Prusoff correction.
Measurement: Ki = 285 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 507.44, ALogP 3.98, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.77, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1S(=O)(=O)Nc1cncc(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)c1
InChIKey: FUHQIJAZPMLYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05186
Assay: Enzyme Kinetic Assay: To determine the inhibition selectivity for inhibitor candidates, human TNAP, PLAP or IAP were added to microtiter plates followed by addition of the substrate pNPP (0.5 mM) and activity was measured in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8 or in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2 and 20 μM ZnCl2, in the presence of potential inhibitors (0-30 μM). TNAP, PLAP and IAP activities were adjusted to an approximate λA405 nm, equivalent to 1, measured after 30 min. Residual AP activity in the presence of inhibitors was expressed as percentage of the control activity. To investigate the mechanism of inhibition, double reciprocal plots of enzyme activity (expressed as mA405 nm min−1) vs. substrate concentration were constructed, in the presence of various concentrations of added inhibitors (0-30 μM). The y-axis intercepts of the 1/v vs. 1/[S] plots, were then plotted vs. [I] to graphically extract Ki values as the x-intercept in this plot. The numerical values from y- and x-intercepts were derived via linear regression analysis, using software Prism 3.02 (GraphPad Software, CA). These analyses were performed, using pNPP as a substrate in 1 M DEA-HCl buffer, pH 9.8, as well as in 1 M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.5, to determine Ki at optimal and physiological pH respectively. Inhibitors were further tested and sorted based on their kinetic properties at pH 7.4 using PPi, the relevant natural substrate of TNAP. In this part of the study, pyrophosphate sodium salt (99% ACS reagent, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, Mo.) was used as a substrate. Amounts of released phosphate were measured using the Biomol Green Reagent (Biomol Research Laboratories, Inc., Plymouth Meeting, Pa.). Finally, to document the potency of selected inhibitors in physiological media, TNAP inhibition by compounds of Formula I-IV (0-30 μM) was studied at pH 7.4, during catalysis of 0.1 mM pNPP, in the presence of increasing concentrations of Na2HPO4 (0-10 mM) and pyrophosphate (0-40 mM).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 474.46, ALogP 4.28, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.82, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1nc(-c2ccc(COc3cccc4[nH]nnc34)nc2)no1
InChIKey: SVVFRSNBGBRNCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC1 and 6 reagents: FLAG-tagged HDACs 1 and 6 were prepared in-house by protein expression in HEK293F cells followed by anti-FLAG affinity purification. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. In addition to the above buffer ingredients, TCEP [CalBiochem, catalog #580561, 500 mM stock] was added at a final concentration of 0.5 mM to the buffer for the HDAC6 assays. HDAC1, 2, 3, and 6 enzymes were run at the final concentrations of 0.3 nM, 1.5 nM, 0.3 nM, and 1.333 nM, respectively. Fluor-de-Lys substrate [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-104], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentrations of 20 uM, 40 uM, 20 uM, and 2.5 uM for HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 6. To enable detection of the signal, Developer [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-105] was added at a 1:250 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 10 uM SAHA [Sigma, catalog #SML0061] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 362.27, ALogP 3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.61, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)N1CCn2c(cc3ccccc32)C1)N1CCCCC1
InChIKey: BRIBIBMFNGSNKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99720
Assay: Receptor Radioligand Assay: To investigate binding properties of sigma 1 receptor ligands to human sigma 1 receptor, transfected HEK-293 membranes and [3H](+)-pentazocine (Perkin Elmer, NET-1056), as the radioligand, were used. The assay was carried out with 7 μg of membrane suspension, 5 nM of [3H](+)-pentazocine in either absence or presence of either buffer or 10 μM Haloperidol for total and non-specific binding, respectively. Binding buffer contained Tris-HCl 50 mM at pH 8. Plates were incubated at 37° C. for 120 minutes. After the incubation period, the reaction mix was then transferred to MultiScreen HTS, FC plates (Millipore), filtered and plates were washed 3 times with ice-cold 10 mM TrisHCL (pH7.4). Filters were dried and counted at approximately 40% efficiency in a MicroBeta scintillation counter (Perkin-Elmer) using EcoScint liquid scintillation cocktail.
Measurement: Ki = 129 nM (pChEMBL 6.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 311.43, ALogP 2.86, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 28.48, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C(=O)OC2CN(c3nc4c(c(N(C)C5CCOCC5)n3)[S+]([O-])CC4)C2)c1
InChIKey: DKOYSKSBWXKRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: PDE4 Assay: The human PDE4D catalytic domain (UniProt no. Q08499 [S380-L740]) was incubated with a mixture of non-labelled cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and fluorescein amidite (FAM) conjugated cAMP and titrated test or reference compound.Following brief incubation the enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of binding buffer containing nanoparticles with immobilized trivalent metal ions capable of binding 1) AMP phospho groups and 2) terbium (Tb) donor fluorophores. Subsequent excitation of the Tb donor triggered time-resolved FRET to adjacent FAM acceptor molecules resulting in light emission. In the presence of a PDE4 inhibitor, AMP generation was reduced resulting in a lower fluorescence signal. The cAMP phosphodiester is not bound by the detection system.Results were expressed as IC50 values (nM) calculated from inhibition curves where the TR-FRET signal was normalized to Tb fluorescence intensity and the negative (DMSO vehicle) and positive (10 microM a PDE4 inhibitor reference compound) controls.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 456.57, ALogP 2.11, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90.85, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C(=O)N[C@@H]1CCC[C@@H]1Nc1nc2ccc(Cl)cc2s1
InChIKey: XFIKRNAXHULGOU-KGLIPLIRSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. Test compounds (at 10 point half log concentration response curves from 10 uM) were added to cells for 15 minutes prior to the addition of orexin-A to all wells, to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. The IC50 values were determined from ten point concentration response curves. Curves were generated using the average of two wells for each data point.
Measurement: IC50 = 580 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 431.95, ALogP 4.73, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 72.48, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cn2c(=O)n3ncnc3c3cc(CN4CCCOCC4)cnc32)cc1
InChIKey: CCTFRHZGNCIXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1B Inhibitory Assay: PDE1B inhibition was determined by an IMAP TR-FRET assay. The IMAP TR-FRET PDE assay was optimized for concentration of enzyme, Calmodulin, cAMP or cGMP substrate, DMSO tolerance, and incubation time. Into each well of a solid white 1536 well plate (Corning) was dispensed 250 pg full-length recombinant NH-terminal GST tagged human PDE1B enzyme (BPS Bioscience Cat #60011, San Diego, Calif.) in 2.5 μL IMAP BSA reaction buffer (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) containing 10 U/ml Calmodulin and 2.5 mM CaCl2 (Sigma Aldrich.) After a brief centrifugation, 30 nl compound was added by transfer from 1 mM stock in DMSO using a Kalypsys 1536 Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 minutes at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM 5-carboxy fluorescein (FAM)-labeled cAMP (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) for a final concentration of 200 nM. After a brief centrifugation, the plates were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent/Tb complex (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.) to each well. Plates were incubated 1 hour at room temperature and read on a Viewlux multimode plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The instrument was set to excite using the DUG11 filter and measure using 490/10 nm and 520/10 nm filters. Ratios of acceptor and donor were then calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 420.47, ALogP 1.72, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 86.78, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2cnn(C)c2C(=O)Nc2ccn3nc(N4CCC[C@@H]4C)nc3c2)n1
InChIKey: BLNLDDZLBWVADA-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Phosphodiersterase Evaluation Assay: IMAP TR-FRET Phosphodiersterase Evaluation Assay Kit (Molecular Device) was used for the measurement. Ten μL of a diluted test compound having each concentration and 5 μL of the enzyme PDE10 (BPA Bioscience) that had been diluted to 2 ng/mL with 1×IMAP Reaction Buffer (prepared with 5×included with the kit, 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH=7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3, and 0.1% BSA) containing 0.1% BSA were added to a 384-well plate (Corning). The obtained mixture was then pre-incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes. Thereafter, 5 μL of cAMP substrate solution which was included with the kit and diluted to 400 nM with 1×IMAP Reaction Buffer containing 0.1% BSA, was added to the reaction solution, and the obtained mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes. Thereafter, 60 μL of an IMAP TR-FRET Binding solution included with the kit was further added to the reaction solution, and the obtained mixture was then left for 3 hours or more. Subsequently, using ARVO SX (PerkinElmer), the fluorescent intensity of Terbium (Emission=490 nm) and TR-FRET (Emission=520 nm) in the reaction solution were measured at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm, so as to calculate the amount of the generated 5′-AMP. The count of a well to which a solvent had been added instead of the test compound was set at 0%, and the count of a well to which the enzyme PDE10 had not been added was set at 100%. Thus, the inhibitory activity of each test compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 3.07, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.24, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC([C@@]2(C)[C@@H]3CN(C(=O)c4cn(C5CC5)cn4)C[C@@H]32)=NO1
InChIKey: YTBUTMFDMVPZNY-MCBXIFIFSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29375
Assay: Biochemical KDM5A Inhibition Assay: Using 384-well white Greiner784075 (Greiner), representative compounds were characterized for their inhibition of KDM5A using HTRF® technology (Cisbio Bioassays). Briefly, the test compounds, reference compounds, and DMSO control (typical compound concentration range 1 μM-10 M, final assay concentration (FAC*) of DMSO 0.5%) were added to 384-well plate by the Echo® acoustic dispensing platform (Labcyte). Five (5) 1l of KDM5A protein (produced by the method described in Nat Chem Biol 12, 531-538 (2016)). (5-20 nM FAC*) in assay buffer (50 mM MES, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% v/v Tween 20, 0.03% BSA, pH 6.5) was added to wells and plates were incubated for 10-20 minutes at 25 degrees celsius. Then, 5 μl of alpha-ketoglutaric acid (100 μM FAC*), biotin-labelled H3K4-Me3 substrate (Anaspec Cat #AS-64357-1; 200 nM FAC*), Fe(II)SO4 (100 μM FAC*) and ascorbic acid (2 mM FAC*) in assay buffer was added to wells and plates were incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was stopped with the addition of 10 μl of anti-H3K4-Me2-Eu(K) (Cisbio Bioassays Cat #61KA2KAH; 0.75 nM FAC**)+Streptavidin XL665 (Cisbio Bioassays Cat #610SAXLB; 25 nM FAC**) in HTRF detection buffer (Cisbio Bioassays Cat #62SDBRDF). The mixture was incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature before 340 nm excitation and measurement of dual emission at 620 nm and 665 run. *FAC: final assay concentration calculated based on 10 μl of the assay buffer**FAC: final assay concentration calculated based on 20 μl of the detection buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 328.42, ALogP 2.48, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 59.72, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)c1ccccc1Oc1nc(Nc2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)ncc1Br
InChIKey: ACWPUAWLUPXIHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75385
Assay: ULK1 inhibition assay: Gamma-32P assays to measure ULK1 kinase activity were performed as previously described. Briefly, Flag ULK1 was transfected into HEK293T cells and 20 hours later treated as indicated. The immmunoprecipitate was washed in IP buffer 3 times, and washed in kinase buffer (25 mM MOPS, pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 15 mM MgCl2,). Hot and cold ATP were added at a 100 μM final concentration. As substrates, GST or the recombinant protein GST-Atg101 purified from E. coli were used at 1 μg for each reaction. Reactions were boiled, run out on SDS page gel. The gel was dried, and imaged using PhosphoImager software. For cold assays to asses ULK1, Flag ULK1 which was transiently overexpressed and immunoprecipited from HEK293T cells. Reactions were then run out on SDS page gel, transferred to PVDF membrane and blotted for total levelsFluorescence MicroscopyVps34flox/flox MEFs were reconstituted with Flag-VPS34 and either p40FX or GFP-DFCP1. 48 hours post infection with adenovirus expressing Cre recombinase (MOI of 100), cells were plated on glass coverslips at a density of 3×105 cells per well in 6-well tissue culture plates. 18 h later, cells were fixed in 4% PFA in PBS for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.2% Triton in PBS for 10 minutes. The following primary antibodies were used: mouse anti-Myc epitope and LC3B XP antibody (2276 and 3868 respectively, Cell Signaling Technologies). Secondary antibodies were anti-rabbit Alexa488 and anti-mouse Alexa594 (Molecular Probes, 1:1000. Cells were then fixed and counter stained with DAPI. Coverslips were mounted in FluoromountG (SouthernBiothech). Images were acquired on a Zeiss Axioplan2 epifluorescence microscope coupled to the Openlab software. Confocal images of mitotracker were taken on Zeiss LSM 710 laser scanning confocal microscope. 10 random fields per condition were acquired using the 100× objective and representative images shown. Glass coverslips were mounted directly on plate with FluoromountG and images taken on Zeiss Axioplan2 epifluorescence microscope.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 488.34, ALogP 5.39, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 91.8, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)c2cnc(NC3(c4cncnc4)CC3)nc2)[C@H](C)CO1
InChIKey: GRXWGVHDAGOJFI-CHWSQXEVSA-N
Target: Pantetheinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95497
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The test inhibitors were solubilized in DMSO to a stock concentration of 30 mM. On the day of the assay, dose response plates were prepared by diluting the inhibitors in DMSO at compound concentration 200-fold the final in-assay concentration. Intermediate concentrations were prepared by diluting in DMSO in a four-fold series for a total of 11 data points.To prepare a working solution of human vanin-1, the enzyme was diluted to 33.3 pM in the assay buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH=8.0, 50 mM KCl, 0.005% Brij-35 and 1.6 mM cysteamine. To begin the assay 100 nL was transferred from the compound plate to the assay plate. Next, 15 μL of the vanin-1 working solution were transferred to the assay plate. The inhibitor and enzyme were incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The enzyme reaction was then initiated by the addition of 5 μL of 200 μM pantetheine 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin prepared in assay buffer. The final concentrations in the assay were 25 pM human vanin-1 and 50 uM substrate. The final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. The assay plates were incubated for 60 minutes and before they were read on a Perkin Elmer EnVision Model 2103 using a 405 nm excitation wavelength and a 510 nm emission wavelength for detection.
Measurement: IC50 = 116 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 354.41, ALogP 1.62, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.13, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(-c2cccc(-c3cc(-c4cnnn4C4CCOCC4)c4c(N)ncnn34)c2)c(C)cc1=O
InChIKey: QOFVQSWMWGEIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: ADP-Glo Format PI3K Assay: The ADP-Glo format PI3K assays were performed in Proxiplate 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer #6008280). The final assay volume was 2 μl prepared from 1 μl additions of enzyme/PIP2:PS lipid (Invitrogen #PV5100) mixture and 1 μl ATP (provided in kit, Promega #V9101) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.03% CHAPS). The reaction was initiated by the combination of enzyme/lipid, ATP, and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes (PI3K Alpha, Beta, Gamma) or 3 hours for PI3K Delta. ADP-Glo (2 μl), followed by Kinase Detection reagent (4 μl), were added to reactions following the initial incubation and allowed to incubate 40 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the TOPCOUNT (Perkin Elmer). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of enzyme in the assays are PI3K Alpha [0.5 nM], PI3K Beta [2 nM], PI3K Gamma [20 nM], PI3K Delta [0.5 nM]. ATP final concentrations are as follows: for Alpha [10 μM], for Beta [12.5 μM], for Gamma [6.5 μM], for Delta [100 μM]. Lipid final concentration was the same for all enzymes, [25 μM]. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of activity. Compounds were dissolved at 0.12 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. The IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 496.58, ALogP 3.75, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 118.15, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc3nc4c(n3n2)[C@@H](c2ccccc2OC(F)F)NC[C@@H]4O)cc1Cl
InChIKey: OTRKKKLJUYBMOY-QFBILLFUSA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: TNF induced HEK-Blue assay: Test compounds serially diluted in DMSO were plated in an assay plate (Labcyte, Cat. #LP-0200) at final concentrations ranging from 0.004 μM to 25μM. TNFα (final concentration 0.5 ng/ml) or CD4OL (final concentration 30 ng/ml) in assay buffer [DMEM, 4.5 g/l glucose (Gibco, Cat. 21063-029), 10% FBS (Sigma, F4135), 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin (Gibco, Cat. 15140-122), 1% Anti-Anti (Gibco, Cat. 15240-112) and 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco, Cat. 25030-081)] was then added to the assay plate. After a 30 minute pre-incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, HEK-Blue-CD40L cells (InvivoGen, Cat. Code hkb-cd40) containing a NF-κB-driven secreted alkaline phosphatase reporter gene were seeded into the assay plate at a density of 20,000 cells per well. This plate was then incubated for 18 h at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Secreted alkaline phosphatase expression was measured using QUANTI-Blue (InvivoGen, Cat. Code rep-qb1) according to manufacturer's specifications and the assay plate was read on a PerkinElmer Envision at 620 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 17500 nM (pChEMBL 4.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 485.88, ALogP 3.48, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 114.77, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2cn(C34CC(C3)C4)c([C@H](O)C3CC3)n2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: VFQSWWJADDGPOZ-LTITZTOOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12852
Assay: Biological Activity Assay: The DLK dissociation constants (Kd) have been determined in the KINOMEscan KdELECT Service at DiscoveRx. A fusion protein of full length of human DLK (amino acids 1-859) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The DLK fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Measurement: Kd = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 364.37, ALogP 3.5, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.96, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C)c2oc(-c3nc(-c4ccc(C(=O)O)c(F)c4)no3)nc12
InChIKey: LWQXMSDLUSAGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinoic acid receptor beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10826
Assay: Transactivation assays: Transcriptional transactivation assays were performed with gal4 fusion receptor constructs, created using each of the RAR ligand binding domains of either mouse or human, co-transfected with the pFR-luc (Stratagene) reporter construct in COS-7 cells. Thus, transfected cells will constitutively express the gal4-RAR fusion protein which in turn may be transactivated by all trans retinoic acid (atRA) to induce the expression of the luciferase that is driven by a gal4UAS.Briefly, on day 1, 96 well plates were seeded with 8000 cells per well then left to recover overnight. On day 2, the cells were co-transfected with 100 ng of reporter plasmid and 10 ng of the appropriate receptor plasmid per well using lipofectamine (Invitrogen). On day 3, the lipofectamine containing media was replaced by a DMEM without phenol red, followed by the addition of test compound dissolved in 1 μL of DMSO to each well's 100 μL total volume. Finally, on day 4, the cells were lysed and their luciferase substrate was provided by the BrightGlo reagent (Promega), the plates were then read on the MicroBeta TriLux (Perkin Elmer).On each plate, an 8 point dose-response curve of atRA was run in duplicate and dose-response curves of test compounds were also generated in duplicate.EC50 data both for test compounds and atRA was generated by fitting dose-response curves using GraphPad Prism. Data for test compounds are quoted as EC50 values. Where replicate data has been generated, the data are quoted as the mean EC50 from the separate experiments.
Measurement: EC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 353.31, ALogP 4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 102.25, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): NCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccc3sc(CN)nc3c2)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: OYHMXKMDUJOANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.27 nM (pChEMBL 9.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 509.6, ALogP -0.51, HBA 11, HBD 5, PSA 225.72, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CO)c(-c2cn3ccc(N4CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC4)cc3n2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: XTDVKXDDUFRTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H5I1
Assay: Suv 39H2 Assay: Assay buffer (4 μL) was added into all the wells, including test compound and control wells (except for Sinefungin control wells), using the Multidrop Combi. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. Substrate mix (8 μL) containing radiolabelled 3H-SAM (final conc: 100 nM) and H3 Histone Peptide (final conc: 350 nM) was added to all wells using Multidrop Combi and centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. SUV39H2 (8 μL, final conc: optimized for each lot of the enzyme based on specific activity) was added by using the Multidrop Combi. The assay plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 min. Assay buffer was used as background control, and incubated at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was stopped with 20 μL of 2.5 mg/mL Streptavidin SPA beads (final conc. 50 μg/well) in buffer using the Multidrop Combi and centrifuged for 1 min. The plate was loaded into the Trilux-Microbeta counter and a delayed read of 10 hours was made. The radioactive signal was measured at 1 min/well. Sinefungin and the internal standard compound were used as tool compounds to determine assay performance.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.1 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 450.95, ALogP 2.24, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.38, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OCCCc2c3n(c4c(-c5c(C)nn(C)c5C)c(Cl)ccc24)CCCN(c2cc(C(=O)O)c4cn[nH]c4c2)C3=O)cc(C)c1Cl
InChIKey: MYJOAFZGNMSPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07820
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Anisotropy Competition Assay. Anisotropy measurements were carried out in 384-well, black, flat-bottom plates (Greiner Bio-one, Monroe, N.C., USA). The assay was run using either a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bak (FITC-AHx-GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR-NH2) or a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BH3 peptide derived from Bim (FITC-AHx-EARIAQELRRIGDEFNETYTR-NH2)that were purchased from GenScript (Piscataway, N.J.) at >95% purity and used without further purification. 10 nM FITC-Bak peptide and 15 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) were added to assay buffer (3 mM dithiothreitol, 50 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5). The Bim based assay was run with 1 nM FITC-Bim peptide and 1.5 nM recombinant Mcl-1 (residues 172-327) added to assay buffer (20 mM TRIS pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 0.01% CHAPS). For selectivity assays, 40 nM Bcl-2 (residues 1-207 A96T,G110R, Δ35-91, replaced with Bcl-xL35-50) or 4 nM Bcl-xL (residues 1-209, loop 45-86 deleted) were incubated with 10 nM FITC-Bak in assay buffer. Compounds are diluted in DMSO in a 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution scheme. For the FITC-BAK assay 2.5 uL compound is added to 47.5 μL of assay buffer containing FITC-Bak and protein, for a final DMSO concentration of 5% and a top concentration of 20 μM. A FITC-Bak peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. For the FITC-Bim assay, compound is added to 40 uL of assay buffer containing protein, 15 minutes prior to addition of 10 μL of the FITC-Bim peptide, for a final DMSO concentration of 0.165% and a top concentration of 200 nM. A FITC-Bim peptide alone (100% inhibition) and peptide plus protein (0% inhibition) control is included on each assay plate. The plate was mixed and incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 699.64, ALogP 8.22, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.27, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccnc(OCC23CCC(OCc4c(-c5c(Cl)cccc5Cl)noc4C4CC4)(CC2)CC3)c1
InChIKey: XZPJFFTVOYYYDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: transient human FXR/Gal4-luciferase reporter assay: A Gal4-hFXR fusion construct reporter system was used as the primary assay to characterize compound activity. A construct including 5 copies of the Gal4 promoter response element upstream of a firefly luciferase reporter cDNA was stably expressed in HEK293 cells. This reporter cell line was maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (P/S) solution, 500 μg/ml Zeocin and 10% charcoal/dextran-treated fetal bovine serum (cs-FBS) at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Another plasmid was constructed in which the human cytomegalovirus promoter in the pcDNA3.1 vector directs the expression of the cDNA encoding a fusion protein comprised of the DNA binding domain from the Gal4 transcription factor fused to the ligand binding domain from human FXR.The day prior to transfection, the reporter cells in culture are detached from the plate with trypsin and plated into a T75 flask at a sufficient density to achieve approximately 90% confluence the next morning. The transfection reagents are prepared by separately diluting 25 μg of the pcDNA3.1-Gal4-FXR plasmid into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM (Thermo-Fisher), and 40 μL of Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher) into 1.87 mL of Opti-MEM, and then adding the diluted DNA solution into the diluted Lipofectamine 2000 solution and incubating at room temperature for 15-20 minutes. The mixture is further diluted with 10 mL of a solution comprised of DMEM, 10% cs-FBS, and 1% P/S immediately prior to transferring to the cells. The maintenance culture media is aspirated from the cells and the final transfection mixture is added before the cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. This protocol can be scaled up, and the transiently transfected cells can be cryopreserved in an assay-ready format.For compound testing, 100 nL of the compounds (serial dilutions in DMSO) are dispensed with an Echo acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) into the wells of a Corning/Costar clear bottom 384-well white plate. The transfected cells are harvested, counted, and diluted such that 10-25,000 cells in 25 μL are plated into each well of the 384-well compound assay plate. The compound-treated cells are incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. The next morning 25 μL of Steady-Glo (Promega) are added to each well of the plate, the mixture is incubated for 15 min. with shaking, and luminescence is measured on an Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Background counts from cells treated with DMSO alone are subtracted from all raw counts, and the corrected values are converted to a percentage of the control response attained with 8 μM GW-4064. These data are fit to a 4-parameter log agonist-response equation to calculate an EC50 value.
Measurement: EC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 543.45, ALogP 7.31, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.68, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CN1Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cccc(C#N)n3)c(N3CCOCC3)cc2C1=O
InChIKey: IUIMUGYSTANSED-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Transcreener-Fluorecescence Polarization Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 μM ATP; 10 μM MgCl2; 125 μM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 1.5 nM IRAK1; 62.5 μM ATP; 5 μM MgCl2, and 62.5 μM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.
Measurement: Ki = 3.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 467.5, ALogP 2.11, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.79, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1cccc(Nc2ncnc3cc(OC)c(NC4CCN(C(=O)C=C)CC4)cc23)c1
InChIKey: VVJRLSIPPFDFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Vitro Enzymology Assay: EGFR, EGFR (T790M, L858R), HER2 kinase were expressed and purified through an insect cell expression system by the Department of Biology, Centaurus Biopharma, Beijing, or purchased from commercially available products.The platform for testing the kinase activity of EGFR, EGFR (T790M, L858R) and HER2 was established based on the homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) method provided by Cisbio Bioassays, and the activity of the compounds was determined with the platform. Starting from 100 nM (for EGFR and HER2) or 1 μM (for EGFR-T790M/L858R), the compounds were diluted in gradient of 3 times with 100% DMSO. For each concentration, 4 μL of solution was taken and added into 96 μL of reaction buffer (50 mM 4-hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)(pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.1 mM Sodium Orthovanadate, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 nM SEB (Cisbio, Cat No. 61SEBALB), 1 mM DTT). And 2.5 μL of the mixture was taken, added into 384-well plates (OptiPlate-384, PerkinElmer), then 2.5 μL of kinase was added, mixed thoroughly by centrifuge. Then 5 μL of ATP and TK Substrate-biotin were added to initiate the reaction. The 384-well plates were incubated at 23° C. in an incubator for a certain period of time, then 5 μL of Eu3+-Cryptate labeled TK-Antibody and 5 μL of streptavidin-XL665 were added to stop the reaction. After 1 h incubation in an incubator, the fluorescence value was read on Envision (PerkinElmer). The IC50 value of the compound was calculated with the software GraphPad Prism 5.0.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 79.38, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN(C)c1cc(C#N)ccn1)C(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: SVMUFUOYEYJDQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 375.44, ALogP 2.13, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 90.94, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1cnc(N3CCOCC3)nc1C)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: RMNYCOWXJNBCBZ-PSWAGMNNSA-N
Target: Nociceptin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41146
Assay: Human Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Peptide (hNOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hNOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl. 10 mM MgCl2. 1 mM EDTA (pH 7.4). The final assay volume (250 μl/well) included 0.5 nM of [leucyl-3H]nociceptin as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 1 μM unlabelled nociceptin for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 60 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]nociceptin-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 77 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 436.56, ALogP 2.58, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 82.62, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CNc1ncc2cc(OCCNc3ncc(C#N)cc3C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c3ccc(F)cc3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: VXYCIMWOTFHFFZ-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 485.52, ALogP 4.06, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 124.85, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnc(C5CCCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)C5)[nH]4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: FRMXVPNBRVMXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 485.64, ALogP 4.71, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.8, QED 0.41