lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c3c(c2Br)CCCC3)cc1
InChIKey: SAAWITIIVXKHCQ-HFBCXCLPSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: SGLT1 Inhibition Assay: For sodium-dependent glucose transport assay, cells expressing hSGLT1 were seeded into a 96-well culture plate at a density of 5×104 cells/well in RPMI medium 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells were used 1 day after plating. They were incubated in pretreatment buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) at 37 °C. for 10 min. They were then incubated in uptake buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM 14C-nonlabeled AMG pH 7.4) containing 14C-labeled (8 μM) and inhibitor or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle at 37 °C. for 2 h. Cells were washed twice with washing buffer (pretreatment buffer containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature) and then the radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 17.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 507.42, ALogP 2.83, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 99.38, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): NC1CC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccccc2)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: ZFWZJXPRYBXQIV-ZLZJIPBDSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 59090 nM (pChEMBL 4.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 264.37, ALogP 3.28, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 38.05, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(Cc2nn[nH]n2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: LJKWSKUTFPQAJW-LDGIGSNBSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 43.67 nM (pChEMBL 7.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 529.64, ALogP 3.44, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.62, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@@H]1CCCN(c2ccc3nc(-c4ccnc(C5CC5)n4)[nH]c3n2)C1)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: IWCZGUUVDABJQJ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: DGAT2 Cell-Based Assay: For evaluation of the effects of DGAT2 inhibitors in a cell-based setting, cryopreserved human hepatocytes (Lot QOC, Celsis, Chicago, Ill.) were thawed and plated onto type I collagen-coated plates according to the manufacturer's instructions. After 24 hours overnight recovery period, the cells were overlayed with media containing 250 ug/ml Matrigel (BD Biosciences, San Jose, Calif.). The following day, media was aspirated and replaced with serum-free Williams Media E (Life Technologies, Grand Island, N.Y.) containing 400 uM sodium dodecanoate (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Forty minutes later, DGAT2 inhibitors (prepared as 100× stocks in 25% DMSO, 75% Williams' Media E) were added to the desired final concentration. All wells contained a selective DGAT1 inhibitor (Example 3, WO2009016462) at a concentration (3 uM) that completely suppressed endogenous DGAT1 activity. After a 20 minute preincubation, 0.2 uCi [1,3-14C]-glycerol (American Radio Chemicals, St. Louis, Mo.) was added to each well and mixed by gentle pipetting prior to a 3 hour incubation. At this point, media was aspirated and the cells were lysed in isopropyl alcohol:tetrahydrofuran (9:1) prior to centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes. Radiolabeled lipids were resolved using a 2-solvent system by thin layer chromatography using standard technique (solvent 1 contained ethyl acetate: isopropyl alcohol: chloroform:methanol:0.25% potassium chloride in water (100:100:100:40.2:36.1, v/v/v/v) and solvent 2 contained hexane: diethyl ether: acetic acid (70:27:3, v/v/v)). After separation, radiolabeled lipids were visualized using a Molecular Dynamics' PhosphorImager system. The half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50 values) were determined using Graph Pad Prism (GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 15.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 417.52, ALogP 3.13, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.9, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(N2CCN(CCC[C@@H](OC(N)=O)c3ccccc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: AXEBCOBGXAJDLJ-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P14842
Assay: Binding Assay: 6-week-old Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were anesthetized in an ether container for 5 minutes, brains were separated from rats, and cortical regions were then separated from the brains of the rats. The cortical regions of the rats were put into a Tris-HCl buffer solution (50 mM, pH 7.7) and homogenized, and the homogenate was centrifuged twice at 4 C. at a rotary speed of 50,000 g to obtain a precipitate (membrane protein). The precipitate was put into a buffer solution, and homogenized, which was used later as a protein source. 0.5 nM [3H]-Ketanserin was used as a radioactive isotope, and 10 uM serotonin was used to remove non-specific bindings. 25 ul of the compound, 100 ul of an aqueous radioactive isotope solution, and 100 ul of the protein source were put together, and kept at 25 C. for 1 hour. The resulting mixture was filtered with a membrane filter in a 96-well harvester when the 96-well plate reaction was completed.
Measurement: IC50 = 2780 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 383.49, ALogP 3.43, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.03, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC[C@@H]1CN(c2cc(-c3cc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(C(C)(C)C#N)c4)ccc3C)ccn2)CCO1
InChIKey: HFNOOFKUMLMGGI-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Assay: Final assay conditions were 4 pM cRaf, 3 uM ATP, 10 nM biotin tagged MEK1 kinase dead protein substrate. Reactions were performed in Greiner384 well plates, catalog #784075. Reaction buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA and 1 mM DTT. 5 ul of 2×cRaf plus MEK1 were dispensed into plates containing 0.25 ul of compound in 100% DMSO and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. Reactions were started by addition of 5 ul of 2×ATP. Reactions were run for two hours and terminated by addition of 10 ul of 2× antibody and Alphascreen bead mixture in Stop Buffer. Stop Buffer was 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween-20, 25 mM EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.343 nM (pChEMBL 8.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 512.61, ALogP 3.85, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 120.24, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)[C@@]1(C)OC(c2ccccc2)O[C@]23CC[C@@]4(C[C@@H]21)[C@H]1Cc2ccc(O)c5c2[C@@]4(CCN1CC1CC1)[C@H]3O5
InChIKey: HGBJMGMRNYTIHF-CODBXGTISA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: μ-Opioid Receptor Functional Assay: [35S]GTPγS functional assays were conducted using freshly thawed μ-receptor membranes prepared in-house from a cell line expressing recombinant μ opioid receptor in a HEK293 background or purchased from a commercial source (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). Assay reactions were prepared by sequentially adding the following reagents to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice (final concentrations indicated): membrane protein (0.026 mg/mL), saponin (10 mg/mL), GDP (3 mM) and [35S]GTPγS (0.20 nM; Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). The prepared membrane solution (190 μl/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 μl of 20× concentrated stock solutions of the agonist [D-Ala2, N-methyl-Phe4 Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO) prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25 °C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by three filtration washes with 200 μl of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 2-3 hours. BetaScint scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) was added (50 μl/well) and plates were counted using a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: EC50 = 5.35 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 541.73, ALogP 6.52, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 51.16, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C2C[C@H]2c2nc3ccccc3n2C)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2C(C)(C)O)n1
InChIKey: HMJGDWOLEDIDLX-YSSOQSIOSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition assay using CYP2C9
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 403.49, ALogP 3.06, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.54, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: BINXOHRETRQOCW-VFUGHAIPSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 1840 nM (pChEMBL 5.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 374.45, ALogP 5.09, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 38.05, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCn3c(-c4nc(C)ns4)nnc3[C@H]2C)cc1
InChIKey: QOVQUHJNZUKYBJ-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: Competitive Binding Assay: The affinity of compounds of the invention for the human NK-3 receptor was determined by measuring the ability of compounds of the invention to competitively and reversibly displace a well-characterized NK-3 radioligand in a concentration-dependent manner.3H-SB222200 Binding Competition Assay with Human NK-3 ReceptorThe ability of compounds of the invention to inhibit the binding of the NK-3 receptor selective antagonist 3H-SB222200 was assessed by an in vitro radioligand binding assay. Membranes were prepared from Chinese hamster ovary recombinant cells stably expressing the human NK-3 receptor. The membranes were incubated with 5 nM 3H-SB222200 (ARC) in a HEPES 25 mM/NaCl 0.1M/CaCl2 1 mM/MgCl2 5 mM/BSA 0.5%/Saponin 10 μg/ml buffer at pH 7.4 and various concentrations of compounds of the invention. The amount of 3H-SB222200 bound to the receptor was determined after filtration by the quantification of membrane associated radioactivity using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 354.44, ALogP 2.63, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1cc(-c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)no1
InChIKey: UGMWZDGPRLEDLZ-MKYLOTPESA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG Assay: The biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below). LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 464.31, ALogP 4.32, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 113.61, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(Cc2cc([C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)c3c(c2C)OCO3)cc1
InChIKey: MFWLREAHEXBXGM-JPVHLGFFSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13866
Assay: SGLT1 Inhibition Assay: For sodium-dependent glucose transport assay, cells expressing hSGLT1 were seeded into a 96-well culture plate at a density of 5×104 cells/well in RPMI medium 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells were used 1 day after plating. They were incubated in pretreatment buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM choline chloride, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, and 1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) at 37 °C. for 10 min. They were then incubated in uptake buffer (10 mM HEPES, 5 mM Tris, 140 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM 14C-nonlabeled AMG pH 7.4) containing 14C-labeled (8 μM) and inhibitor or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) vehicle at 37 °C. for 2 h. Cells were washed twice with washing buffer (pretreatment buffer containing 10 mM AMG at room temperature) and then the radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 38.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 416.47, ALogP 1.39, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 108.61, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC1[C@@H](CNC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@H]3C[C@H]3N2C(=O)Cn2nc(C(N)=O)c3ccccc32)C1(Cl)Cl
InChIKey: BSUIJQUGXDDIET-HBOZLQBPSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Complement Factor D Assay: Method 1: Recombinant human factor D (expressed in E. coli and purified using standard methods) at 10 nM concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1 M Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 M NaCl and 0.05% CHAPS. A synthetic substrate Z-Lys-thiobenzyl and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl-fluoresceine are added to final concentrations of 200 μM and 25 μM, respectively. The increase in fluorescence is recorded at excitation of 485 nm and emission at 535 nm in a microplate spectrofluorimeter.
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 464.35, ALogP 1.68, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 110.32, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1c(Nc2ccccc2)nc2cnc(Nc3ccc(C(=O)N[N+]4=CCN(C)CC4)cc3)nc21
InChIKey: RPFOKTXBVUCVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The object of this assay was to test the inventive compounds for the kinase inhibitory activity in vitro. In this assay, an isotopic labeling method was used to label the gamma phosphate group on ATP. EGFR (including wild type, L858R mutant type and L858R/T790M double mutant type), VEGFR2, ALK, BTK, c-KIT, c-SRC, MET, PDGFRalpha and FLT3 kinases were tested in vitro for the activity inhibition. Staurosporine was used as a reference molecule (or referred to as a positive control). The kinase inhibitory activities of the tested compounds were expressed in the IC50 value (half inhibition concentration) or the kinase activity inhibitory rate by the tested compounds at 10 uM. The IC50 value can be obtained by the calculation of the inhibitory rates at a series of different concentrations of the tested compounds. 1. Materials:  20mM 3-(N-morpholinyl)propylsulfonic acid (MOPS);  1mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA);  0.01% Polyethylene glycol lauryl ether (Brij-35).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 484.59, ALogP 3.57, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 103.01, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)(NC(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC[C@@H](O)C(F)(F)F)n1)C(=O)NC
InChIKey: WAURBFCYKNFRDO-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 = 1257.3 nM (pChEMBL 5.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 431.45, ALogP 2.69, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 100.55, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(F)F)n1)c1cn(-c2ccc(F)cc2)cn1
InChIKey: DKEIWINCRUGBON-IIYDPXPESA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+(NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 295 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 446.43, ALogP 4.2, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.17, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1NC(=O)c2cc3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cnn(Cc5ccccc5)c4)cc3n2[C@H]1C
InChIKey: JUHDVODXPWTTBZ-CVEARBPZSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15349
Assay: Kinase Glo Plus Assay: Human RSK2 protein, purchased from Invitrogen, is used to measure kinase activity utilizing Kinase Glo Plus (Promega) a homogeneous assay technology, which uses a luciferin-luciferase based ATP detection reagent to quantify residual ATP. The assay is performed using 0.75 nM His-RSK2, 0.75 .mu.M ATP and 1.0 uM S6 Kinase/RSK Substrate Peptide 1 (Upstate, catalog #12-124), in assay buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM MnCl2, 50 mM KCl, 0.2% BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 100 uM Na3VO4, 0.5 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO. Solutions of test compounds at various concentrations are prepared by 1:3 fold serial dilution of a 1 mM solution of compound in DMSO. The DMSO solutions are further diluted with assay buffer to a final concentration of DMSO of 5%. The assay is performed in a 384 well, white, non-binding plate (Corning, catalogue #3574). Solutions of test compounds (10 uL) are transferred to a dry assay plate, followed by addition of 20 uL kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 65.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 413.48, ALogP 3.83, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 80.95, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)-c1cccc(c1)[C@@H](N1CCC(c3c(Br)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC1=O)CCC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2
InChIKey: BSNSKODJGQKGRG-CLYVBNDRSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki > 624.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.203999996185303)
Descriptors: MW 639.95, ALogP 7.81, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.71, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)[C@]2(N=C1N)c1cc(C#CC3CC3)ccc1C[C@]21CC[C@@H](OC(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: ALRNPPMJSNVXIC-NLSFWIRASA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 413.47, ALogP 3.15, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1c(-c1ccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn3)cc1)nn2[C@@H]1CCCc2[nH]ncc21
InChIKey: CEPZPPWLYMJTKZ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay C: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 μM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 μL of 1× kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/μL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 μL 1× kinase buffer containing 8 μM biotinylated A5 peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2), and 100 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 μL consists of 50 pM hBTK, 2 μM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1× quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phospho Tyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 519.49, ALogP 4.39, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 140.29, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(-n4cnnn4)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2cc(F)ccc2NC1=O
InChIKey: BBDIEHHRWQGMIS-NSYGIPOTSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 2.51 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 590.03, ALogP 5.77, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.9, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1c2ncn(-c3ccccn3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1F
InChIKey: GBQXOGRJGKMVTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: human or rat P2X7-1321 N1 cells were collected and frozen @−80° C. On the day of the experiment, cell membrane preparations were made according to standard published methods. The total assay volume was 100 μl: 10 μl compound (10×)+(b) 40 μl tracer (2.5×)+50 μl membrane (2×). The tracer used for the assay was tritiated A-804598. The compound can be prepared as described in the literature. (Donnelly-Roberts, D. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56 (1), 223-229.) Compounds, tracer and membranes were incubated for 1 hour @ 4° C. The assay was terminated by filtration (GF/B filters pre-soaked with 0.3% PEI) and washed with washing buffer (Tris-HCl 50 mM).
Measurement: Ki = 14.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 404.37, ALogP 4.18, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.02, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc([C@@H](C)Oc2ncccc2Nc2ncnc3cc(N=S(C)(C)=O)cc(Cl)c23)on1
InChIKey: CUSAZOGXBMLNCR-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The Z-LYTE biochemical assay employs a fluorescence-based, coupled-enzyme format and is based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides to proteolytic cleavage. The peptide substrate is labeled with two fluorophores one at each end that make up a FRET pair.In the primary reaction, the kinase transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to a single tyrosine, serine or threonine residue in a synthetic FRET-peptide. In the secondary reaction, a site-specific protease recognizes and cleaves non-phosphorylated FRET-peptides. Phosphorylation of FRET-peptides suppresses cleavage by the Development Reagent. Cleavage disrupts FRET between the donor (i.e., coumarin) and acceptor (i.e., fluorescein) fluorophores on the FRET-peptide, whereas uncleaved, phosphorylated FRET-peptides maintain FRET.
Measurement: IC50 = 53 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 472.96, ALogP 5.22, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 115.39, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@H]1CCOC[C@@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)nc2)n1
InChIKey: LLRKYIMEBQIOPZ-SKDRFNHKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 380.33, ALogP 2.24, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.85, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(C2=CCCCC2)nc1-c1ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c2cccc(Cl)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: OJJCOPOHEGVCCS-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 (20 pM) Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 20 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.02 nM ERK2, 400 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 4 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 20 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 20 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1:1000 dilution phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #8808, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.359 nM (pChEMBL 9.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 466.94, ALogP 4.94, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 101.13, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C(=O)Cn2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(-c3cc(Cl)ccc3OC(F)F)n2)C[C@@H]1CO
InChIKey: VZCCQRUTYQLKDJ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.22 nM (pChEMBL 8.90999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 574.98, ALogP 2.23, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 130.12, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cn[nH]c2)c(C)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: AAACGYYPWMUUFL-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 70.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 3.42, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 84.08, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(NC(=O)c2nc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)sc2N)c1[C@H]1CC[C@H](N)C(F)(F)CO1
InChIKey: JKUXCFUYTFUWHB-OLZOCXBDSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Assay: LC3K assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO. PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 μL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 μL 2×ATP and test compound to 5 μL of 2× enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 pM PIM1, 50 pM PIM2, or 55 pM PIM3, 1 μM FAM-peptide, and 10 μM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 μL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000® (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of −500V, an upstream voltage of −2150V, and a screening pressure of −1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 0.341 nM (pChEMBL 9.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 484.48, ALogP 3.47, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 121.08, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCC[C@H](N2CCC(c3c(-c4ccccc4)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC2=O)c2cc(ccn2)-c2ccccc2NC1=O
InChIKey: GRKZZDPEPPSASR-UVDDSOTQSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX®) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 351 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 580.1, ALogP 8.32, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 62.3, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-n2ncc(C(=O)Nc3ccc([C@H]4CNCCO4)cc3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: DDWNMQMFJMRHQF-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding (rat TAAR1): HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37Â° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56Â° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 Î¼g/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1'000 rpm for 5 min at 4Â° C., frozen and stored at â¿¿80Â° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14'000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48'000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4Â° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14'000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at â¿¿80Â° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 Î¼M unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 Î¼M to 10 Î¼M) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 Î¼l/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 Î¼l of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 Î¼l of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3Ã¿Kd in nM and 500 Î¼l of the membranes (resuspended at 50 Î¼g protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4Â° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 Î¼l of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 1.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 379.42, ALogP 2.19, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.3, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CNC1=N[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(F)F)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: INFUQWHUNQRCMN-UELCQGJWSA-N
Target: Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07686
Assay: Inhibition of human beta hexosaminidase assessed as inhibitory constant using 4-methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide dihydrate as substrate measured every 60 sec for 45 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 238.26, ALogP 0.42, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 53.85, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H](CCP(=O)(O)C(O)c1cc(Cl)c(OCC(=O)O)c(Cl)c1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: ACWNTECWAQAJID-CGCSKFHYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P35400
Assay: Pharmacological Assay: Metabotropic glutamate receptors were transiently transfected in HEK293 cells by electroporation as described elsewhere (Brabet I. et al., 1998) and plated in 96-well microplates. The high affinity glutamate transporter EAAC1 was co-transfected with the receptor in order to avoid any influence of glutamate released by the cells in the assay medium. In the experiments carried out by the inventors, Group-III mGluRs were co-transfected with a chimeric G-protein which couples the activation of the receptor to the phospholipase-C (PLC) pathway. Thus receptor activation induces production of inositol phosphate (IP) which in turn induces intracellular Ca2+ release. Receptor activity was then determined by measurement of the IP production or Ca release as already described (Goudet C. et al., PNAS 2004). For intracellular calcium measurements, cells expressing mGluRs were loaded with Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Cergy-Pontoise, France) dissolved in Hanks' balanced Salt Solution.
Measurement: EC50 = 22900 nM (pChEMBL 4.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 416.15, ALogP 1.52, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 167.38, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cc(F)ccc2n1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)O[C@H]2C3CC4CC2C[C@](C(N)=O)(C4)C3)C1
InChIKey: YZIKOZGJLGPQKY-LDJIZROKSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: Inhibition of microsomal preparations of 11.beta.-HSDl by compounds of the present invention, as described essentially previously (K. Solly, SS Mundt, HJ Zokian, GJ Ding, A. Hermanowski-Vosatka, B. Strulovici, and W. Zheng, High-Throughput Screening of 11-Beta-Hydroxyseroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 in Scintillation Proximity Assay Format. Assay Drug Dev Technol 3 (2005) 377-384) was measured. All reactions were carried out in a clear flexible PET Microbeta plates 96-well at room temperature (PerkinElmer). Assay, substrate solution (50mM HEPES, pH7.4,100mM KCl, 5mM NaCl, 2mM MgCl 2, 2mM NADPH and 160nM [3 H] cortisone (1Ci / mmol)) a 49ul and distribution, and starting from the 0.1mM on to start by combining the semi-log (half-log) multiple of the incremental test compound 1uL in DMSO previously diluted (8 points). After pre-incubation of 10 minutes, incubated human 11-HSD1 overexpress the enzyme containing CHO cells isolated from microsomes solution 50uL.
Measurement: IC50 = 16.61 nM (pChEMBL 7.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 440.52, ALogP 3.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 90.45, QED 0.79