lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCc1nc2c(s1)CNC(C)C2
InChIKey: FYJMEEVVSSJUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 525 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 502.43, ALogP 5.76, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 81.19, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1C#Cc1cccc2cc([C@H](C)NC(=O)c3c(N)nn4cccnc34)n(-c3ccccc3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: ZKAFVTZCQOWQDC-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assays: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/mL). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration of 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 μL 1N HCl followed by 160 μL CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 539.6, ALogP 4.21, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.2, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3Cl)ncnc2cc1O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2OC
InChIKey: ZLFBWBUGVAULCA-ZCLUNYJNSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 557.23, ALogP 5.01, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 83.96, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(O[C@@H]3CCCN(C)C3)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: DNVWWBHMIGZIMX-DNVCBOLYSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Biological Assay: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FILEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Rim-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 1939 nM (pChEMBL 5.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 505.57, ALogP 4.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.24, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1[C@H](NC(=O)N(C)C)CCCN1c1cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc2)n1
InChIKey: KIXARXKYLWVJKE-CZUORRHYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 475.58, ALogP 1.35, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 150.62, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(CNC2CCC(c3ccc4[nH]c(-c5cn(C)c6ncccc56)c(C(C)C)c4n3)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: MTQGESOWAZXCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.359999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 493.66, ALogP 6.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.31, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(Nc2ncc3cc4n(c3n2)C2(CCCCC2)C(=O)NN4)cc1)N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: NKSJUACUARPPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: CDK Inhibition In Vitro Assay: Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested in kinase assays by Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) to determine their inhibitory effect on these CDKs. The assays were performed using microfluidic kinase detection technology (Caliper Assay Platform). The compounds were tested in 12-point dose-response format in singlicate at Km for ATP. Specifics of each assay are as described below:CDK1/Cyclin B1: Enzyme concentration: 0.08 nM; ATP concentration: 40 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin A: Enzyme concentration: 0.1 nM; ATP concentration: 50 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin E: Enzyme concentration: 0.15 nM; ATP concentration: 100 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK4/Cyclin D1: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 200 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK6/Cyclin D3: Enzyme concentration: 2 nM; ATP concentration: 300 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK9/Cyclin T1: Enzyme concentration: 5 nM; ATP concentration: 10 μM; Incubation time: 17 hr.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 460.54, ALogP 2.34, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 116.21, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@H](c1ccc(Br)c(Cl)c1)[C@@H](O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YYXLUZNBTYTCJI-CJNGLKHVSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6:Recombinant enzymes, 3A4 and 2D6, generated using the ABL yeast expression system were used. For CYP3A4, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl) coumarin; BFC) was used at 15 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 1 mM). The incubation time was 30 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was A-naphthoflavone. For CYP2D6, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin; MAMC) was used at 20 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 0.06 mM). The incubation time was 35 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was quinidine.Briefly, 0.6 μL of serially diluted compound was added to 75 μL water. 10 μL of diluted compound in water was then added to each assay plate. 20 μL of a K2HPO4, enzyme, and substrate mixture was added. After 10 minutes of room temperature pre-incubation, 10 μL of NADPH was added, and the plates were placed at 37° C. for 30 or 35 minutes depending on the enzyme being tested. After the incubation was complete, 20 μL of 0.1% Tris/ACN was added to the plate. The plate was read on a FluorStar fluorescence plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 354.68, ALogP 4.14, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 32.26, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cc(C)c(Nc3ncc4c(n3)n(C3CCOCC3)c(=O)n4C)cn2n1
InChIKey: HVAUFHFQTYQRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14965
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The inhibitory activity of compounds against AURKA, AURKB, JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 was determined in Z′-LYTE® assays run by ThermoFisher Scientific as part of their SelectScreen Biochemical Kinase Profiling Service. The Z′-LYTE biochemical assay format employs a fluorescence-based, coupled-enzyme format and is based on the differential sensitivity of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides to proteolytic cleavage. The peptide substrate is labeled with two fluorophores one at each end that make up a FRET pair. In the primary reaction, the kinase transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to a single tyrosine, serine or threonine residue in a synthetic FRET-peptide. In the secondary reaction, a site-specific protease recognises and cleaves non-phosphorylated FRET-peptides. Phosphorylation of FRET-peptides suppresses cleavage by the Development Reagent. Cleavage disrupts FRET between the donor (i.e., coumarin) and acceptor (i.e., fluorescein) fluorophore on the FRET-peptide, whereas uncleaved, phosphorylated FRET-peptides maintain FRET. A ratiometric method, which calculates the ratio (the Emission Ratio) of donor emission to acceptor emission after excitation of the donor fluorophore at 400 nm, is used to quantitate reaction progress. Both cleaved and uncleaved FRET-peptides contribute to the fluorescence signals and therefore to the Emission Ratio. The extent of phosphorylation of the FRET-peptide can be calculated from the Emission Ratio. The Emission Ratio will remain low if the FRET-peptide is phosphorylated (i.e., no kinase inhibition) and will be high if the FRET-peptide is non-phosphorylated (i.e., kinase inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 394.44, ALogP 1.88, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 104.16, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc(CSc2nnc(Cc3c[nH]c4ccccc34)n2CCCc2c[nH]cn2)cc1
InChIKey: BIONBJOGRGDPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31391
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Competitive radioligand binding experiments were performed using MEMBRANE TARGET Systems (Perkin-Elmer, Boston, Mass.) for human somatostatin receptors: SSTR1 (ES-520-M400UA), SSTR2A (ES-521-M400UA), SSTR3 (ES523-M400UA), SSTR4 (ES-524-M400UA) and SSTR5 (ES-522-M400UA) receptors. (See Table 1). Respective membrane receptor preparations were prepared in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5% BSA, pH=7.4) at a 1:150 dilution. Binding assays were performed using 1251-Tyr-SRIF 14 (Perkin-Elmer, NEX 3890) dissolved in 1 mM HCl. Binding assays were performed in triplicate for each concentration of ligand in a total volume of 200 μL radioligand (25 μL ligand, 25 μL radioligand, 150 μL receptors) and incubated at room temperature for 90 minutes using a shaking table. Binding was terminated by filtration through GF/B glass fiber filters that were presoaked in 0.5% polyethyleneimine for a minimum of 4 hours. Filters were washed 9× with 1000 μL ice cold wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH=7.4, 0.2% BSA). Filters were scored, transferred into plastic test tubes and counted in a gamma counter (Wizard2, Perkin-Elmer). Determination of the Ki for each compound was performed using non-linear regression with GraphPad PRISM-5 software (GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 20.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 428.57, ALogP 5, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 75.18, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C#N)CC(CC#N)(n2ncc(-c3cc(-c4c[nH]nc4N)cc4ncccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: HZIMIOGOUOAKGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 74 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 409.46, ALogP 3.4, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 145.88, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N1CCN(c2cccc(F)c2)[C@@H](C)C1
InChIKey: LJPINOUZBONPNV-MLZJXEJWSA-N
Target: Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50281
Assay: In Vitro Assay: MMP-14:The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (Anaspec Cat # AS-27076) by human MMP14 (Biomol, Cat #SE-259).For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound 2 mM highest concentration, 1/5 dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM MOPS pH7, 5 mM CaCl2, 1 μM ZnCl2, 0.1% Brij-35) containing MMP14 (0.05 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate 390 MMP FRET Substrate I (10 μL, 2.5 μM) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 60 min at room temperature (Excitation 485 nm, Emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 = 2600 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 376.43, ALogP 1.49, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 81.75, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@@H](c1ccc(Br)c(Cl)c1)[C@@H](O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YYXLUZNBTYTCJI-BBRMVZONSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6:Recombinant enzymes, 3A4 and 2D6, generated using the ABL yeast expression system were used. For CYP3A4, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl) coumarin; BFC) was used at 15 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 1 mM). The incubation time was 30 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was A-naphthoflavone. For CYP2D6, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin; MAMC) was used at 20 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 0.06 mM). The incubation time was 35 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was quinidine.Briefly, 0.6 μL of serially diluted compound was added to 75 μL water. 10 μL of diluted compound in water was then added to each assay plate. 20 μL of a K2HPO4, enzyme, and substrate mixture was added. After 10 minutes of room temperature pre-incubation, 10 μL of NADPH was added, and the plates were placed at 37° C. for 30 or 35 minutes depending on the enzyme being tested. After the incubation was complete, 20 μL of 0.1% Tris/ACN was added to the plate. The plate was read on a FluorStar fluorescence plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 17000 nM (pChEMBL 4.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 354.68, ALogP 4.14, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 32.26, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCN(C(=O)C2CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC2)CC1n1ccc(=O)c2cnc3[nH]ccc3c21
InChIKey: KFZMBSJDSZKZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS. From the plot of logarithm of a compound concentration and inhibitory activity, the IC50 was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 360 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 448.61, ALogP 5.14, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 70.99, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnc(C5CCCN(C(C)C)C5)[nH]4)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: XDSJRGYPVBWTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 442.61, ALogP 6.03, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 73.49, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Nc2ncnc3[nH]cc(C(=O)c4c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c5ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc5)c4F)c23)cn1
InChIKey: SDBDSUQMVGVRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 = 7500 nM (pChEMBL 5.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 591.52, ALogP 5.25, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 134.66, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc([C@@]34C[C@@H]3CN(C3CCOCC3)C4)cc2)cc1C(=O)NC12CC(CO)(C1)C2
InChIKey: MEDZXCCPJFWNLJ-BORAJFNMSA-N
Target: Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36894
Assay: ADPGlo Assay: The assays were performed in 384-well, low volume microtiter assay plates in a final reaction volume of 6 ul. Dose-response curves were generated by incubating 10 nM of each kinase in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 μm Na3VO4, 10 mM β-Glycerolphosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 12 mM MnCl2 and 15 μm ATP for 60 min at 32° C. in the presence or absence of compound diluted in DMSO. The amount of generated ADP is a measure of kinase activity and is quantified using the ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions. ADP is converted to ATP by adding 3 ul of ADP-Glo™ Reagent and incubation at 32° C. for 60 min. ATP is subsequently converted into a bioluminescent signal by adding 6 ul luciferase assay reagents (Kinase detection buffer+Kinase Detection Substrate (Promega)) and further incubation at 32° C. for 60 min. For the measurement of luminescence a PHERAstar™ Multilabel Reader was used at a measurement interval time of 0.1 second (optical module for luminescence measurements in the 230 nm to 750 nm wavelength range).
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 474.61, ALogP 2.73, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 100.71, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncsc1-c1ccc([C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](O)CN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)COCCOCCOCCN2CCN(CCOCC#Cc3cccc4c3C(=O)N(C(C(=O)Nc3nccs3)c3cc(F)ccc3O)C4)CC2)C(C)(C)C)cc1
InChIKey: OTTUDZYAFQYNDQ-IYGLCDMHSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for ERBB Kinases: All compounds and PROTACs were serially diluted in three-fold increments using 100% DMSO, followed by an intermediate 10-fold dilution using Buffer A (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% Pluronic F-68). Two microliters of serially diluted compound or PROTAC were then transferred to black 384-well Proxiplates (PerkinElmer, #6008260) using an Integra Viaflo96. Next, 10 uL of protein kinase in Buffer A was added to each well of the assay plate and pre-incubated with compound for 10 minutes. Kinase reactions were then initiated by addition of 5 uL substrate mix containing 3 mM ATP and 30 uM fluorescein-labeled Poly-GluTyr (Thermo Fisher, #PV3610) in Buffer A and allowed to proceed for 10 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched by addition of a 5 uL mixture containing 5 nM LanthaScreen® Tb-pY20 Antibody (Thermo Fisher, #PV3552) and 40 mM EDTA in Buffer A. Assay plates were then read using a Synergy2 (Biotek Instruments, Winooski, Vt.) via excitation thru a 340/20 nm bandpass filter and emission collected thru 490/10 nm (donor) and 520/25 nm (acceptor) bandpass filters. The final kinase concentrations used for each 15 uL reaction were as follows: 0.2 nM EGFR Exon20NPG (SignalChem, #E10-132GG), 0.1 nM wild type EGFR (BPS Bioscience, #40187), 0.3 nM EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S (BPS Bioscience, #40351), 0.1 nM EGFR L858R (BPS Bioscience, #40189), 0.4 nM L858R/T790M (BPS Bioscience, #40350), InM EGFR Dell9 (SignalChem, #E10-122JG), 10 nM EGFR Dell9 T790M (SignalChem, #E10-122KG), 0.3 nM Her2 (BPS Bioscience, #40230), 15 nM Her2 InsYVMA (SignalChem, #E27-13BG).
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 1166.41
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Oc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2nccs2)cc1Cl)c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: MUGUQNAEHGLSQX-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 5775 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 430.89, ALogP 5.02, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.29, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C2CN(C(=O)c3cnc4ccc(-c5ccc6oc(N)nc6c5)cn34)C2)CC1
InChIKey: LKFYTUQVWAVILJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 431.5, ALogP 1.8, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.14, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1nc(-c2cc3cc(O)cc(Cl)c3[nH]2)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: CPCCZGAXIDOCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: In vitro kinase assay: This assay is relatively simple, reasonably sensitive, and the peptide substrate can be adjusted both in terms of sequence and concentration to meet the assay requirements. Other exemplary kinase assays are detailed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,759,787 and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/728,926, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 342.79, ALogP 3.5, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 105.64, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncc3c(c2cc1-c1cn(C)nc1C)n(-c1ncc(F)cc1F)c(=O)n3C
InChIKey: UXTWEAANHDFDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3K p110delta/p85alpha (Human), Non-radioactive Assay: PI3K p110δ/p85α (human) was incubated in an assay buffer comprising 10 μM phosphati-dylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and MgATP (concentration as necessary). The reaction was initiated by addition of MgATP solution. After an incubation time of 30 min at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of a solution consisting of EDTA and biotinylated phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Finally, the detection buffer, consisting of a europium-labelled anti-GST monoclonal antibody, a GST-labelled GRP1 PH domain and streptavidin allophycocyanin, was added. The plate was read out via homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) and the corresponding signals were evaluated via the formula HTRF=10000×(Em665nm/Em620nm).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 436.42, ALogP 3.27, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 79.76, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC#CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C)c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(CCC)ccn3)cc2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: SZCTWMCMBKIXMS-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity: Btk enzyme (His-Btk (Millipore catalog #14-552), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Btk enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Btk enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in Btk IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 495.59, ALogP 4.12, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.51, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncnc2[nH]cc(C(=O)c3c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(C(C)C)cc4)c3F)c12
InChIKey: SBOWWRAEFKKHTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 470.5, ALogP 4.7, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104.81, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CNCCNC(=O)Cc1ccc(Nc2ncc3ccn(-c4cccc(NS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C)c4)c3n2)cc1
InChIKey: IHOWNNYVAUSWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain testis-specific protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q58F21
Assay: AlphaLisa Assay: 1. Add 20 μl of the diluted compound to each well of the 384-well opti plate2. Tap the plate gently3. Add 10 μl of the enzyme to each well of the opti plate4. Cover with plate sealer5. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.6. Incubate the plate at room temperature for 10 minutes7. Add 10 μl of the substrate8. Cover with plate sealer9. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.10. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour11. After incubation, transfer 10 μl of reaction mix to fresh wells of a 384-well plate.12. Add 10 μl acceptor bead from working stock.13. Cover with plate sealer14. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.15. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes16. Add 10 μl donor bead from working stock (in dark).17. Cover with plate sealer18. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.19. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 15-30 minutes20. Read the plate in pherastar (alpha screen protocol)
Measurement: IC50 = 268 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 535.67, ALogP 3.58, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 130.04, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2ncc3cc4n(c3n2)C2(CCCCC2)CC(=O)N4)cc1
InChIKey: IAPISFUJUUDVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06493
Assay: CDK Inhibition In Vitro Assay: Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested in kinase assays by Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) to determine their inhibitory effect on these CDKs. The assays were performed using microfluidic kinase detection technology (Caliper Assay Platform). The compounds were tested in 12-point dose-response format in singlicate at Km for ATP. Specifics of each assay are as described below:CDK1/Cyclin B1: Enzyme concentration: 0.08 nM; ATP concentration: 40 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin A: Enzyme concentration: 0.1 nM; ATP concentration: 50 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin E: Enzyme concentration: 0.15 nM; ATP concentration: 100 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK4/Cyclin D1: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 200 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK6/Cyclin D3: Enzyme concentration: 2 nM; ATP concentration: 300 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK9/Cyclin T1: Enzyme concentration: 5 nM; ATP concentration: 10 μM; Incubation time: 17 hr.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 426.5, ALogP 2.82, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 132, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(NC(=O)c2cc(C(=O)c3cc(OC)ccc3O)coc2=N)cc1
InChIKey: NLLHUXKUWMBAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds were tested for inhibition of metabolic enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4.
Measurement: IC50 = 14600 nM (pChEMBL 4.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 392.41, ALogP 3.52, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.62, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2cc(O[C@H](C)[C@H]3CNC(=O)C3)c3cn(C)nc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: WVSYZCVETKOZMO-RHSMWYFYSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: FLT3 Kinase Assay: FLT3 is obtained from Invitrogen in 50 mM Tris (pH7.5); 100 mM NaCl; 0.05 mM EDTA, 0.05% NP-40, 2 mM DTT; 50% Glycerol # PV3182; Lot 286671; sequence see below). The enzyme is diluted to 720 nM (35 μg/ml) in enzyme dilution buffer and 10 μl aliquots are stored at −80° C.The activity of FLT3 is measured using the Z′-LYTETM assay technology from Invitrogen (#PV3191)
Measurement: IC50 = 26640 nM (pChEMBL 4.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 394.48, ALogP 3.33, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.27, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCOCc1c(C#N)cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3cc(C4CCN(C(=O)C(C)C)CC4)n4ncnc(N)c34)cc2)c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: VVGJPTXPAMARLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Tyro3, and Mer:The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LUMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl, or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu-W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech).
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 658.76, ALogP 5.15, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 160.64, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1C#Cc1cccc2cc([C@H](C)NC(=O)c3c(N)nn4cccnc34)n(-c3ccccc3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: ZKAFVTZCQOWQDC-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assays: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/mL). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration of 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 μL 1N HCl followed by 160 μL CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 539.6, ALogP 4.21, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.2, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3Cl)ncnc2cc1O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2OC
InChIKey: ZLFBWBUGVAULCA-ZCLUNYJNSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 10500 nM (pChEMBL 4.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 557.23, ALogP 5.01, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 83.96, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)NCC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: BQJZAZWDBUKKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 483.45, ALogP 3.08, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 105.54, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(CNC2CCC(c3ccc4[nH]c(-c5cn(C)c6ncccc56)c(C(C)C)c4n3)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: MTQGESOWAZXCQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 253 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 493.66, ALogP 6.15, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.31, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(Nc2ncc3cc4n(c3n2)C2(CCCCC2)C(=O)NN4)cc1)N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: NKSJUACUARPPLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06493
Assay: CDK Inhibition In Vitro Assay: Selected compounds disclosed herein were tested in kinase assays by Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) to determine their inhibitory effect on these CDKs. The assays were performed using microfluidic kinase detection technology (Caliper Assay Platform). The compounds were tested in 12-point dose-response format in singlicate at Km for ATP. Specifics of each assay are as described below:CDK1/Cyclin B1: Enzyme concentration: 0.08 nM; ATP concentration: 40 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin A: Enzyme concentration: 0.1 nM; ATP concentration: 50 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK2/Cyclin E: Enzyme concentration: 0.15 nM; ATP concentration: 100 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK4/Cyclin D1: Enzyme concentration: 1 nM; ATP concentration: 200 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK6/Cyclin D3: Enzyme concentration: 2 nM; ATP concentration: 300 μM; Incubation time: 3 hr. CDK9/Cyclin T1: Enzyme concentration: 5 nM; ATP concentration: 10 μM; Incubation time: 17 hr.
Measurement: IC50 = 133 nM (pChEMBL 6.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 460.54, ALogP 2.34, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 116.21, QED 0.47