lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cnc(Cl)c(N3CCC[C@H](N)C3)n2)n1
InChIKey: CWVPFBCGDKVIPY-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 1.65 nM (pChEMBL 8.779999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 421.9, ALogP 2.56, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 111.53, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)C1CCN(Cc2cccc(NC(=O)c3cccs3)c2)CC1)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: CVCLOWVYIKLFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: CHO-K1 CXCR7 b-arrestin cells are detached from culture dishes with a cell dissociation buffer (Invitrogen, #13151-014) and collected in growing medium (F12 HAMS 90% (v/v)/FCS 10% (v/v), Penicilin/streptomycin 1% (v/v)). 5000 cells per well (in 20 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (white-walled, clear bottom; BD Falcon #353274). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Medium is then replaced by 20 μl OPTIMEM (Invitrogen #31985) for 3 to 4 hours. Test compounds are dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 200× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:33.3 in HBSS1×. 5 μl/well of HBSS1×/20 mM HEPES/0.2% BSA are added to the assay plate followed by addition of 5 μl/well of diluted compounds. CXCL12 (Peprotech #300-28A) may be used as a reference agonist. The plate is incubated for 90 minutes at 37° C. 12 μl of detection reagent (Path Hunter Detection Kit, DiscoveRx, #93-0001) is transferred to the assay plate and to the plate is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Luminescent signal is read in a microplate reader (FLUOstar Optima, bmg).
Measurement: EC50 = 87 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 439.63, ALogP 5, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 52.65, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccccc1)Nc1ccc(CCCCc2nnc(NC(=O)Cc3cccc(CNC(=O)C(O)C(F)(F)F)c3)s2)nn1
InChIKey: RXLBEOUXMNFTGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: Recombinant Enzyme Assay: Compounds were assessed for their ability to inhibit the enzymatic activity of a recombinant form of Glutaminase 1 (GAC) using a biochemical assay that couples the production of glutamate (liberated by GAC) to glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and measuring the change in absorbance for the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. Enzyme solution was prepared (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 150 mM K2HPO4, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 ppm antifoam, 4 units/ml GDH, 4 mM adenosine diphosphate, and 4 nM GAC) and 50 μL added to a 96-well half area clear plate (Corning #3695). Compound (2 μL) was added to give a final DMSO concentration of 2% at 2× the desired concentration of compound. The enzyme/compound mix was sealed with sealing foil (USA Scientific) and allowed to incubate, with mild agitation, for 60 minutes at 20° C. Enzymatic reaction was started with the addition of 50 μL of substrate solution (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.2 mM EDTA, 150 mM K2HPO4, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 1 mM DTT, 20 mM L-glutamine, 2 mM NAD+, and 10 ppm antifoam) and read in a Molecular Devices M5 plate reader at 20° C. The plate reader was configured to read absorbance (λ=340 nm) in kinetic mode for 15 minutes. Data was recorded as milli-absorbance units per minute and slopes were compared to a control compound and a DMSO-only control on the same plate. Compounds with slopes less than the DMSO control were considered inhibitors and plate variability was assessed using the control compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 641.68, ALogP 3.8, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 159.09, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(Br)cc1C21CC(=O)N(C)C(N)=N1
InChIKey: MCQFTCPFMYIOBK-FGWLZILTSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Inhibitory activity of compounds was assessed by a fluorescence quench assay of BACE activity. The assay was performed at room temperature in 96-well white opaque Optiplates aque Optiplates (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.) in a total volume of 200 μl of the incubation mixture containing 50 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.5, 0.4 μM FRET substrate, 2.4 nM enzyme, 5% DMSO, and 0.05% Brij-35. The tested compounds were serially diluted in DMSO and pre-incubated with the substrate. The reaction was started by addition of enzyme, and the progress of the reaction was followed by measuring fluorescence with an excitation wavelength of 480 nm and an emission wavelength of 520 nm. Ten measurements were taken every 5-10 min, and the intensity of fluorescence was regressed against time in order to derive velocities of reaction in all 96 wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 36244.8 nM (pChEMBL 4.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 406.32, ALogP 2.95, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.92, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(C(=O)C2CCN(CC(=O)NCc3nc4c(c(=O)[nH]3)COCC4)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: GDPXXNADTSHZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 μL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 μM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 μM of β-NAD+ in the 1× Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 5× quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 μL of the 5× quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of β-NAD+.
Measurement: IC50 = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 468.55, ALogP 1.84, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.62, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CNC(c2ccc3c(c2)CCO3)C2CCCC2)ccc1OCCN1C(=O)CCC1=O
InChIKey: ZRMPDGWAJVDYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49682
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL10 from human recombinant CXCR3 transfected in Flp-In-CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by gamma counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 3260 nM (pChEMBL 5.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 478.59, ALogP 4.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.1, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Cc3cnc4cc(C)ccc4c3)cnc(C)c2cc1OC
InChIKey: NWBMXFYGRSIRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Diaxonhit Phosphodiesterase Assay: The phosphodiesterase assay was developed using the LANCE cAMP kit (PerkinElmer). The assay buffer contained HBSS with 5 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4. PDE10A (BPS Bioscience) was used at 200 pg/well (with a specific activity of 3200 pmole/min/ug with assay conditions: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2, 200 uM cAMP, 2.5 kU 5' nucleotidase, 37° C., 20 min) and PDE4D3 (BPS Bioscience) was used at 100 pg/well (with a specific activity of 32713 pmole/min/ug with assay conditions: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2, 200 uM cAMP, 2.5 kU 5' nucleotidase, 37° C., 20 min). The Biotin-cAMP tracer, supplied in 10 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffered (pH 8.0) salt solution with 1 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 0.05% sodium azide, is used at a dilution of 1/375. The assay detection mixture contained the LANCE Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin 1/2250 (supplied in 50 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 358.44, ALogP 5.01, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 44.24, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN(Cc2ccc(CNc3nc(NC4CC4)n4ncc(/C=C5\NC(=O)NC5=O)c4n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: WMVYBZPOPQOFJV-BKUYFWCQSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 75 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and the resid
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 516.61, ALogP 1.63, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 131.82, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(-c3nnc(-c4cccnc4)o3)cc2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: ITTILQQVSNQNRI-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 μl in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 1046 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 438.92, ALogP 2.53, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 125.07, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(N2C(=O)CN(Cc3cccc(CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c3)C2=O)cn1
InChIKey: WJVPFSBGCICRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 900 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 494.55, ALogP 3.53, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 122.8, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3ccccc23)ccc1F)N1CCn2c(nnc2C(F)(F)F)C1Cc1ccccc1
InChIKey: KKAZPZREVDHIQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: ELISA Assay: The HTb-PARP1 positive clones were obtained using the full-length PARP1 plasmid, through PCR amplification, enzyme digestion, ligation, and transformation into DH5a. The plasmids were extracted and determined by enzyme cleavage, and then transformed into DH10Bac. Bacmid/PARP is determined by PCR and sequencing. TNI was transfected, the viruses were collected, and cells were lysed. PARP1 protein was purified by affinity chromatography and determined by Western blotting. A plate was coated by substrate histone, NAD+ and DNA, as well as expressed PARP1 enzyme, was placed into 96-well plate reaction system. Various reaction conditions were optimized and ultimately determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 562.53, ALogP 4.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.77, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)c1cnc(NC2(c3ccccc3)CCN(S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)CC2)nc1
InChIKey: ZWDFSVCDKZINBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: HDAC Enzyme Assay: The compounds were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, 20 uM TCEP) to 6 fold their final concentration. The HDAC enzymes (purchased from BPS Biosciences) were diluted to 1.5 fold their final concentration in assay buffer. The tripeptide substrate and trypsin at 0.05 uM final concentration were diluted in assay buffer at 6 fold their final concentration. The final enzyme concentrations used in these assays were 3.3 ng/ml (HDAC1), 0.2 ng/ml (HDAC2), 0.08 ng/ml (HDAC3) and 2 ng/ml (HDAC6). The final substrate concentrations used were 16 uM (HDAC1), 10 uM (HDAC2), 17 uM (HDAC3) and 14 uM (HDAC6). Five ul of compounds and 20 ul of enzyme were added to wells of a black, opaque 384 well plate in duplicate. Enzyme and compound were incubated together at room temperature for 10 minutes. Five u1 of substrate was added to each well, the plate was shaken for 60 seconds and placed into a Victor 2 microtiter plate reader. The development of fluorescence was monitored for 60 min and the linear rate of the reaction was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 844 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 453.52, ALogP 2.39, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 124.52, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(CNc2cc(Cl)nn3c(-c4ccc(OC)c(S(=O)(=O)NC5CCC(N)CC5)c4)c(C)nc23)ccn1
InChIKey: ZOCGDBROXGJXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBF8
Assay: Inhibition of PI4KB (unknown origin) by ADP-Glo kinase assay
Measurement: IC50 = 15.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 584.15, ALogP 4.48, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 136.53, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Oc2nccc(C(C#N)c3nc4ccccc4s3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: DOJMTDCTCJKZNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53779
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant pre-activated GST-tagged JNK3 (unknown origin) using biotinylated GST-tagged c-Jun as substrate after 120 mins in presence of 33gamma-ATP by beta scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 374.43, ALogP 4.54, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 80.92, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1cccc(N2C(=O)c3ccccc3C2(O)c2ccc3[nH]c(NC(=O)OC)nc3c2)c1F
InChIKey: WXDLGDRGXYNHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of c-Raf1 (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-luciferin-coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 456.43, ALogP 3.72, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 107.55, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NC2CCN(C)CC2)ccc1Nc1cc2cc(-c3cnn(CC(C)(C)O)c3)ccc2cn1
InChIKey: DHGWEOOLISANTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2](5 μM), ATP (10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 528.66, ALogP 4.45, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 104.54, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CC[C@H](O)C(=O)N(CCN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](c1cccc(C(N)=O)c1)C2)CC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: OQUQTPKBHZJHPG-XUJYPJAKSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia porcellus
UniProt: P41144
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from guinea pig kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 498.71, ALogP 3.22, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.11, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc(C(=O)N[C@]23CCC[C@](C#Cc4cnccn4)(CC2)C3)n1
InChIKey: FRHHXDWXZUUUBW-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41594
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Binding assays were performed as described in [J. A. O'Brien et al. Mol Pharmacol., 2003, 64, 731-740] with slight modifications, including that a radioligand that binds to the methyl-5-(2-pyridinylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP) binding site was used in place of [3H] MPEP. Briefly, after thawing, the membrane homogenates were resuspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl and 0.9% NaCl binding buffer at pH 7.4 to a final assay concentration of 20 μg protein/well for radioligand filtration binding. Incubations included 5 nM radioligand, membranes and either buffer or varying concentrations of compound. Samples were incubated for 60 min at room temperature with shaking. Non-specific binding was defined with 10 μM cold MPEP when using the radioligand. After incubation, samples were filtered over a GF/C filter (presoaked in 0.25% polyethyleneimine (PEI)) and then washed 4 times using a Tomtec® Harvester 96® Mach III cell harvester (Tomtec, Hamden, Conn.) with 0.5 mL ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4).
Measurement: Ki = 6.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 352.46, ALogP 3.12, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.77, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cc2cccc(C(=O)NCCc3c[nH]c4ccc(Cl)cc34)c2)cc1
InChIKey: UGUNKFGHNDZPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-synuclein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37840
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: α-Synucleinopathies are characterised by aggregation of α-synuclein in neurons. Aggregation of purified α-synuclein is performed essentially as described by Gerard et al. FASEB. 20(3):524-6 (2006). 20-100 μg purified α-synuclein (Sigma; S7820) at a concentration of about 2.5 μg/mL is incubated in the presence of spermin (250 μM) or paraquat (32 mM) or 6-hydroxydopamine (400 μM) or vehicle in a 384 well plate. Spermin, paraquat and 6-hydroxydopamine promote the α-synuclein aggregation process. Aggregation kinetics is determined by measuring turbidity at 340 nm, every 1-15 minutes for at least one hour.
Measurement: EC50 = 147 nM (pChEMBL 6.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 418.92, ALogP 5.39, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 54.12, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(C2C3=C(CCC3=O)N(c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)C(=O)N2CC(=O)NCC2CCC(=O)N2)cc1
InChIKey: LLQCYSBGNXPYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 551.53, ALogP 3.57, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 122.61, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCN(C)c1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc2nc(N3CCN(C)CC3)cnc12
InChIKey: YUOJFQSPOTWKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: Antagonism Assay: Day 1: A cell suspension of HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells at ~450,000 cells per ml in test medium which contained 5% (v/v) heat inactivated FBS was prepared. 180 μl of cell suspension (Ë¿80,000 cells) was added per well of a flat-bottom 96-well plate and place in an incubator at 37° C. for overnight. Day 2: Test compounds were serially diluted in test medium, generally starting at 10 μM, and diluting by 3 fold in a 96 well master plate. 20 μl of diluted test compound was transferred using a 12 channel multi-channel pipet to the cell plate and incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. Then 20 μl of an hTLR9 agonist (such as ODN 2006, 1 μM) was added to each well and the plate incubated at 37° C. overnight. Day 3: Invivogen's QUANTI-Blue™ was prepared following the manufacturer's instructions. 180 ml of resuspended QUANTI-Blue™ was added per well of a flat bottom 96-well plate. 20 μl per well of induced HEK-Blue™-hTLR9 cells supernatant was then added to the plate and the plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1-3 h. SEAP levels were determined using a spectrophotometer at 620 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 112 nM (pChEMBL 6.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 406.54, ALogP 1.84, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 64.52, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cc1sc(-c2cscn2)nc1C(=O)NCCCCC(=O)NO
InChIKey: OCGYDCSERRFPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme activity of HDAC1,3 is determined using the substrate Ac-Lys-Tyr-Lys(Ac)-AMC while the enzyme activity of HDAC6 is assayed using the substrate Boc-lys(Ac)-AMC. The reaction is carried out in flat-bottom, 96-well, or 384-well microplates. After the substrate was deacetylated by HDACs, the product AMC which was obtained from hydrolysis by trypsin can generate fluorescence signal. Measurement is taken in using an multilabe plate reader a 355 nm excitation filter and a 460 nm emission filter. The initial rate of fluorescence should accurately reflect the rate of product formation and enzyme activity. Sample processing: The sample was dissolved in DMSO and kept at a low temperature. DMSO in the final system is limited under a low concentration which won't affect the enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 1102 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 382.51, ALogP 2.87, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 104.21, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1nnc(NCCc2ccccc2)o1)c1nc2ccc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)cc2s1
InChIKey: DFXCPTHPJKXZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The enzymatic assay was measured using white, opaque 96-well half area plates. Each well contained 60 μL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 2 ul of a DMSO solution containing compound of interest. Conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells, which were transformed by RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, was added and the reaction was allowed to incubate for 20 min at 37° C. with gentle agitation. The reaction was started by the addition of 20 μL of a 1:4 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 100 μL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 488 nm and an emission of 530 nm. Readings were taken every 20 seconds for 10 min with agitation between each reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 49 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 444.49, ALogP 5.37, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.91, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc(NC(=O)c2ccccn2)sc1S(=O)(=O)Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1F
InChIKey: PARJNKOOYPKDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 2933 nM (pChEMBL 5.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 453.95, ALogP 4.68, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 89.02, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3nc4c(cc3OC)OCn3c-4cc4c(F)cccc43)cc12
InChIKey: JUOAEEAJFKINEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.770000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 644.66, ALogP 6.18, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 115.9, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1ncc(F)c(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1ccc(C2(C)CC2)cc1F
InChIKey: MGAMZOLBMBPWEM-XWCIJXRUSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+ (NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 418.44, ALogP 3.69, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 87.58, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CCC(F)(F)C1=C(C#N)C(c2ccc3[nH]nc(C)c3c2)C(C#N)=C(C)N1
InChIKey: HXEASNSLBMDITE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Kinase Activity Assay (NADH Read-Out): Recombinant human c-Met protein (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif., USA) is used. As substrate for the kinase reaction the peptide KKKSPGEYVNIEFG (JPT, Germany) is used. For the assay, 1 μL of a 51-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO is pipetted into a white 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany). 25 μL of a solution of c-Met (final concentration 30 nM) and pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany; final concentration 8 mg/L) in assay buffer [3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid (MOPS), 50 mM, pH 7; MgCl2, 10 mM; bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.01%; Triton X 100, 0.01%; DTT, 2 mM] are added, and the mixture is incubated for 5 min at room temperature. Then, the kinase reaction is started by the addition of 25 μL of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, final concentration 30 μM), substrate (final concentration 100 μM), nicotinamide adenine dinucleo-tide (NADH, final concentration 50 μM) and dithiothreitol (DTT, final concentration 2 mM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture is incubated for a reaction time of 100 min at 32° C. Subsequently, the amount of phosphorylated substrate is evaluated by measurement of the decrease of NADH fluorescence. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 465 nm after excitation at 340 nm is measured in a fluorescence reader, e.g. Tecan Ultra (Tecan, Männedorf, Switzerland).
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 353.38, ALogP 4.18, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.29, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccn2nc([C@H](C)Nc3ncnc4[nH]cc(-c5ccn(CC(F)(F)F)n5)c34)n(-c3ccccc3)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: XKRVONYSTGONIS-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: HTRF Assay : PI-3 Kinase HTRF kit (ref. #33-037) and the different PI3K recombinant isoforms (ref. #14-602, ref. #14-603, ref. #14-604, ref. #15-558 for Alpha, Beta, Delta and Gamma respectively) were purchased at Millipore (expressed in insect cells). ATP was purchased at Sigma Aldrich (ref. #A7699).The compounds were pre-incubated with the enzyme for 30 min before starting of the catalytic reaction. [PIP2] was used at its Km. [ATP] was used at 15 μM for all isoforms for technical reasons (Km values varied between 10 and 20 μM depending on the isoform). Time of assay and [Enzyme] were optimized to work in the linear range. Stop and Detection mixtures were used as specified in the Millipore PI-3 Kinase kit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 533.52, ALogP 4.66, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 110.72, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1-c1cc2c(N[C@H](C)c3ccccc3)ncnc2o1
InChIKey: CECSTOQTHLNIFZ-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human GST-tagged EGFR cytoplasmic domain (668 to 1210 residues) expressed in baculovirus by Z'-LYTE assay
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 345.4, ALogP 5.07, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.18, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)cc(NC4CCNCC4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: QXMGXTIJONVBND-QPEQYQDCSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 = 877.1 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 382.43, ALogP 0.65, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 124.48, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(C(C)C)CCCO1
InChIKey: PWNBTHIQJMPMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 491.42, ALogP 5.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(NCCSc2ccccc2)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1)c1ccc(C(=O)c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: ZWNZDXMRVIGCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: Inhibition of 5-FAM-Bid peptide binding to Bcl-2 (unknown origin) by fluorescence polarization assay
Measurement: Ki = 3400 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 561.64, ALogP 5.15, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 135.48, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(-c2nc(-c3cccc4c3CC[C@H]4NS(=O)(=O)CCN(C)C)no2)cc1C#N
InChIKey: CVKXXNQTZCGEJZ-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: Agonist activity at human S1P1 expressed in CRE-bla CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of forskolin-induced cAMP formation preincubated for 4 hrs followed by FRET-based beta-lactamase fluorescent substrate addition measured after 2 hrs
Measurement: EC50 = 0.05 nM (pChEMBL 10.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 495.61, ALogP 3.53, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 121.35, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCN(c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: YJRKPKKQOZFUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 1:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1251667.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 42.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 495.51, ALogP 4.61, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.78, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@H](O)CNC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3F)c(Cl)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: BJDSQPWQVKMJKG-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.45 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 558.4, ALogP 4.37, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.37, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(-c2cccc(-c3cc(F)c([C@]4(C)CS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(=N)N4)s3)c2)n1
InChIKey: NWHFUPWENCEKPO-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3× the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 μl are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 μl) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35 and 7.5% DSMO. Reactions are initiated by addition of 10 μl of 600 nM QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate (200 nM final) to give a final reaction volume of 30 in a 384 well Nunc HTRF plate. The reactions are incubated at 30° C. for 1.5 hours. The 620 nm fluorescence is then read on a Rubystar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies) using a 50 millisecond delay followed by a 400 millisecond acquisition time window.
Measurement: Ki = 29.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 435.51, ALogP 2.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 112.18, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COC(C)(C)c1cncc(-c2cnc3c(c2)CCCN3C(N)=O)c1
InChIKey: KXBXEYFWDFFHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 21.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 326.4, ALogP 2.86, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 81.34, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)N1CCCc2cc(-c3cncc(CN4CCOC4=O)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: PSPQFOPPECBOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 14.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 353.38, ALogP 1.93, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 101.65, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cc(C3=CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC3)ccc2OCC2CC2)c2cc[nH]c2c1=O
InChIKey: LIMTXHOVDRGQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 155 nM (pChEMBL 6.809999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 475.59, ALogP 5.35, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.56, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H]1CCN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)C1
InChIKey: NOCKXLWQQVBIOQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 439.56, ALogP 3.48, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.44, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CN(CC(=O)Nc2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4cn(Cc5ccccc5)nn4)cc23)CCN1
InChIKey: KSQRIUZYLXQPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00311
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 11 data point. Cdc7 kinase assays were carried out in 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 μM Na3VO4, and 0.075 mg/ml Triton X-100 using 12 ng baculovirus-expressed Cdc7/Dbf4 and 2 μM Jerini peptide substrate A-A11 (biotin-C6linker-TPSDSLIYDDGLS) (SEQ ID NO:5). Reactions were initiated with λ-[33P]-ATP (1 μM, 20 mCi/μmol) and quenched after 1 hour with 5 volumes of stop buffer (50 mM EDTA, 2 M NaCl). The reactions were incubated for 30 minutes on streptavidin-coated plates, washed, and quantified using a TopCount scintillation plate reader (Packard). IC50 values are determined via non-linear regression fitting of the data. Ki values are generated assuming ATP-competitive (equilibrium) inhibition and using the experimentally determined apparent ATP Km of Cdc7 (0.7 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 430.47, ALogP 1.24, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 120.83, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)c4nn(-c5ccccc5OC(F)(F)F)c(=O)n4C)cc3F)ccnc2cc1OCCCN1CCN(C)CC1
InChIKey: WFFPPXWNLYXDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Inhibition of c-MET (unknown origin) using poly(Glu, Tyr)4:1 as substrate after 30 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2.08 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 725.7, ALogP 5.23, HBA 12, HBD 1, PSA 125.21, QED 0.14