lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)N(c2c(F)cc(C#Cc3cccnc3)cc2F)C(=O)C[C@]12CCOc1ccccc12
InChIKey: GLFVBDNUHFGLOX-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Biological Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu4 receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu4 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland).About 24 hrs before an experiment, 5×104 cells/well were seeded in poly-D-lysine coated, black/clear-bottomed 96-well plates. The cells were loaded with 2.5 μM Fluo-4AM in loading buffer (1×HBSS, 20 mM HEPES) for 1 hr at 37° C. and washed five times with loading buffer. The cells were transferred into a Functional Drug Screening System 7000 (Hamamatsu, Paris, France), and 11 half logarithmic serial dilutions of test compound at 37° C. were added and the cells were incubated for 10-30 min. with on-line recording of fluorescence. Following this pre-incubation step, the agonist (2S)-2-amino-4-phosphonobutanoic acid (L-AP4) was added to the cells at a concentration corresponding to EC20 with on-line recording of fluorescence; in order to account for day-to-day variations in the responsiveness of cells, the EC20 of L-AP4 was determined immediately ahead of each experiment by recording of a full dose-response curve of L-AP4.
Measurement: EC50 = 88 nM (pChEMBL 7.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 459.45, ALogP 4.23, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 62.74, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cc(-c2cn3c(C(F)(F)F)nnc3cn2)cnc1OCC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ZPZSHDXTYXOMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 1A2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05177
Assay: CYP1A2 Inhibition Assay: CYP1A2 Inhibition in Human Liver Microsomes. Pooled human liver microsomes were incubated with individual CYP, CYP1A2, isozyme-specific marker substrate (Phenacetin) in the presence of test compound at various concentrations (0.05, 0.15, 0.5, 1.5, 5, 15, 50 uM). The specific marker metabolites are measured with LC/MS/MS. The remaining enzymatic activities and inhibitory potency IC50 are determined. Procedure: Microsomes are removed out of the −80° C. freezer to thaw on ice and 20 μL of the substrates solution added to the corresponding wells. Then 20 μL PB was added to blank wells and 2 μL of the test compounds and positive control working solution added to the corresponding wells. 2 μL of solvent was added to No Inhibitor wells and Blank wells. Then 158 μL of the HLM working solution was added to all wells of the incubation plate. The plate was pre-warmed for about 10 min using a 37° C. water bath. Then 20 μL of the NADPH cofactor solution was added to all incubation wells, mixed and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. water bath. The reaction is terminated by adding 400 μL cold stop solution (200 ng/mL Tolbutamide and 200 ng/mL Labetalol in ACN). The samples were centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 20 minutes to precipitate protein. Finally 200 μL of the supernatant was transferred to 100 μL HPLC water, shaken for 10 min and analyzed by LC/MS/MS.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 381.21, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.2, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCCC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3ncccn3)cc2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: JYPKAFSBOVZHIY-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity: Btk enzyme (His-Btk (Millipore catalog #14-552), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Btk enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Btk enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in Btk IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 468.52, ALogP 3.26, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.4, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCCNc1cccc(C(=O)Nc2cc3cn(CC(=O)N4CCOCC4)nc3cc2OC)n1
InChIKey: ZVXSVADDFXXOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 11 different concentrations in the range from 20 μM to 0.073 nM were prepared from a 2 mM solution of the test substance in DMSO. For the assay, 50 nl of the respective solution were pipetted into a black low-volume 384-well microtitre plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Irak4 in assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 30 μM activated sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% (w/v) of bovine gamma-globulin (BGG) 0.04% (v/v) nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow prebinding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the kinase reaction. The kinase reaction was then started by addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 1.67 mM=final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume: 1 μM) and peptide substrate (0.83 μM=final concentration in 5 μl assay volume: 0.5 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for the reaction time of 45 min. The concentration of the Irak4 was adjusted to the respective activity of the enzyme and set such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical concentrations were in the order of about 0.2 nM. The reaction was stopped by addition of 5 μl of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents [0.1 μM streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio Bioassays; France, catalogue No. 610SAXLG) and 1.5 nM anti-phosphoserin antibody [Merck Millipore, STK Antibody, catalogue No. 35-002] and 0.6 nM LANCE EU-W1024-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody (Perkin-Elmer, product No. AD0077, alternatively it is possible to use a terbium cryptate-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays) in aqueous EDTA solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.4% [w/v] bovine serum albumin [BSA] in 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 49 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 452.52, ALogP 2.37, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 110.61, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C#N)c2c(=O)n1CCOc1cnc(C#N)nc1-c1ccnc2c(C(=O)O)csc12
InChIKey: JSSRIINZRRZFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 473 nM (pChEMBL 6.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 577.5, ALogP 4.31, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 167.67, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCNC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc3c2CCN(C(=O)c2cn(-c4cccc(Cl)c4F)nn2)[C@@H]3C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: QBESKCQOPGRWTA-XIFFEERXSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 710.17, ALogP 5.09, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 149.76, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CN(CC1(O)CCCN(c2ccc(Nc3ccc(-c4cnc5cc(F)ccn45)c4c3C(=O)NC4)nc2)C1)C1CC1
InChIKey: IUQSTAGMVRFKGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 M), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 Î¼M final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 l/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 541.63, ALogP 3.95, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 98.03, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1C(=O)N1CC(Nc2cncc(N3C(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4C3C)c2)C1
InChIKey: JAMMWKJJJJTVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 ug/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2. 5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 447.93, ALogP 4.1, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.43, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1CC[C@H](COc2nc(Nc3ccc(N4CCOCC4)cc3)ncc2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: XWXBYNFJLGYBNF-WKILWMFISA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LRRK2 Enzymatic Assay: LRRKtide substrate (peptide sequence RLGRDKYKTLRQIRQ, derived from human ezrin [amino acids 561-573], moesin [amino acids 539-553] and radixin [amino acids 558-570], obtained from SignalChem, catalogue #L10-58, reconstituted in 20 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.5 to a final concentration of 1 mg/mL, assay concentration 20 μM) and recombinant human LRRK2 (catalytic domain only [amino acids 970-2527], GST-tagged, expressed in insect cells, obtained from ThermoFisher Scientific, catalogue #PV4874, 0.35 mg/mL, assay concentration 30 nM) were mixed in assay buffer (20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM NaVO, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO). Compounds of interest (in DMSO, serial 3-fold dilution from 10 μM to 0.5 nM) or control (1% DMSO) were dispensed into the kinase reaction mixture by Acoustic technology (Echo550; nanoliter range). After incubation at room temperature for 20 minutes, the kinase reaction was initiated by addition of [P]-ATP (Specific activity 10 μCi/μl) and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was then stopped by spotting the reaction mixture on strips of phosphocellulose P81 paper. Following washing, the radioactivity of the P81 paper was measured and kinase activity data were expressed as the percent remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 417.94, ALogP 3.61, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 85.53, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NC(=O)/C=C/c2cccnc2)cccc1-c1ccc(C(N)=O)c2[nH]ccc12
InChIKey: OSPMUEKNWMYXCN-JXMROGBWSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) : The in-house BTK corresponds to recombinant human catalytic domain (aa 393-659), which was expressed in SF9 cells with an N-terminal his tag and purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. BTK was mixed with peptide substrate (biotin-TYR1, Sequence: Biotin-(Ahx)-GAEEEIYAAFFA-COOH, 0.2 μM final) at varying inhibitor concentrations in reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPSO pH 6.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 2.5 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4 and 0.001 mM ATP. After about 60 mM incubation at room temperature, the reaction was quenched by addition of EDTA (final concentration: 100 mM) and developed by addition of detection reagents (final approximate concentrations: 30 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 0.06% BSA, 0.006% Tween-20, 0.24 M KF, 80 ng/mL PT66K (europium labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody cat #61T66KLB Cisbio, Bedford, Mass.) and 0.6 μg/mL SAXL (Phycolink streptavidin-allophycocyanin acceptor, cat #PJ25S, Prozyme, San Leandro, Calif.). The developed reaction was incubated in the dark for about 60 mM at room temperature, then read via a time-resolved fluorescence detector (Rubystar, BMG) using a 337 nm laser for excitation and monitoring emission wavelength at 665 nm. Within the linear range of the assay, the observed signal at 665 nm was directly related to phosphorylated product and can be used to calculate the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 396.45, ALogP 4.29, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 100.87, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(OC[C@@H]3CCC(=O)N3)cc2O1
InChIKey: HCBHUPWBJNTTRW-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biological Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 uM ATP; 10 uM MgCl2; 125 uM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 3 mM IRAK1; 62.5 uM ATP; 5 uM MgCl2, and 62.5 uM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.Assays of compounds for kinase inhibition were performed using inhibitors serially-diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was accomplished with a LabCyte Echo 555 liquid dispenser. 384 well assay plates spotted with compound received 4 ul of a 2× substrate (ATP+peptide) mix in reaction buffer, followed by 4 ul of 2× enzyme diluted in reaction buffer. Reactions were halted at 60 (IRAK1) or 90 (IRAK4) min by addition of 6 ul of detection buffer, containing EDTA (40 nM final concentration), 0.95 ug of the ADP-binding antibody ADP2, ADP tracer (3 nM final concentration), and 25 uM HEPES. Following a 1 hr incubation, fluorescence polarization of the ADP2-antibody TRACER complex was read on a Tecan M1000 plate reader using a 635/20 excitation filter in combination with a 670/20 emission filter.
Measurement: Ki = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 421.46, ALogP 2.35, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 106.85, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc(Nc2ncnc(-c3ccc(CNC(=O)c4noc(C5(C)CC5)n4)c(Cl)c3F)n2)n1
InChIKey: SEIZZMWRXMZXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: The purpose of the BTK in vitro assay is to determine compound potency against BTK through the measurement of IC50. Compound inhibition is measured after monitoring the amount of phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labeled polyGAT peptide (Invitrogen PV3611) in the presence of active BTK enzyme (Upstate 14-552), ATP, and inhibitor. The BTK kinase reaction was done in a black 96 well plate (costar 3694). For a typical assay, a 24 pL aliquot of a ATP/peptide master mix (final concentration; ATP 10 kM, polyGAT 100 nM) in kinase buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 200 μM Na3PO4, 5 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 0.2 mg/ml casein) is added to each well. Next, I pL of a 4-fold, 40× compound titration in 100% DMSO solvent is added, followed by adding 15 μL of BTK enzyme mix in 1× kinase buffer (with a final concentration of 0.25 nM). The assay is incubated for 30 minutes before being stopped with 28 μL of a 50 mM EDTA solution. Aliquots (5 μL) of the kinase reaction are transferred to a low volume white 384 well plate (Corning 3674), and 5 μL of a 2× detection buffer (Invitrogen PV3574, with 4 nM Tb-PY20 antibody, Invitrogen PV3552) is added. The plate is covered and incubated for 45 minutes at room temperature. Time resolved fluorescence (TRF) on Molecular Devices M5 (332 nm excitation; 488 nm emission; 518 nm fluorescein emission) is measured. IC50 values are calculated using a four parameter fit with 100% enzyme activity determined from the DMSO control and 0% activity from the EDTA control.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 483.9, ALogP 3.17, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 136.54, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1ccccc1-c1ncc2c(n1)N(Cc1ccc(-n3cc(CCO)nn3)cc1)C(=O)C2
InChIKey: GXTCRLADHVCQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94782
Assay: HTS Assay: The HTS assay was performed in a final volume of 20 μL in assay buffer containing 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0, (1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 solution; Corning 46-031-CM)), 2 mM CaCl2) (1M Calcium Chloride solution; Sigma #21114) 1 mM GSH (L-Glutathione reduced; Sigma #G4251), 0.01% Prionex (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma #G-0411), and 0.01% Triton X-100. Stock compound solutions were stored at −20° C. as 10 mM in DMSO. Up to 1 month prior to the assay, 2 mM test compounds were pre-dispensed into assay plates (Black, low volume; Corning #3820) and frozen at −20° C. Prestamped assay plates were allowed to come to room temperature on the day of the assay. For the screen, 100 nL of 2 mM was pre-dispensed for a final screening concentration of 10 μM (DMSO(fc)=0.5%). The final concentration of the enzyme (USP1, construct USP1 (I-785, GG670, 671AA)/UAF1 (I-677)-Flag; Viva) in the assay was 100 μM. Final substrate (Ub-Rh110; Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110, R&D Systems #U-555) concentration was 25 nM with [Ub-Rh110]<<Km. 10 μL of 2× enzyme was added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound) either simultaneously with 2×Ub-Rh110 or preincubated with USP1 40 minutes prior to the addition of 10 μL of 2×Ub-Rh110 to compound plates. Plates were incubated stacked for 45 minutes at room temperature before fluorescence was read on the Envision (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; Perkin Elmer) or on the PheraSTAR (Excitation at 485 nm and Emission at 535 nm; BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 454.53, ALogP 3.47, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.03, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(/C(C#N)=C/n2c(C)cc(=O)cc2C)cc1OC
InChIKey: HELWEYXBZUMESD-RVDMUPIBSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: Determination of the inhibition of the compounds on PDE4B1 activity by using cAMP HTRF assay: The inhibitory effect of the compounds on human PDE4B1 enzyme activity was determined by quantifying the 5′-adenosine monophosphate (5′-AMP) formed from 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).The test compound or water (control) and human recombinant PDE4B1 enzyme (4.8 U) were mixed in a buffer solution (pH 7.4) consisting of 1× Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS), 5 mM HEPES, 3 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% BSA and incubated for 10 min. A cAMP enzyme substrate (final concentration 40 nM) was added, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. Then a fluorescent acceptor (Dye2 labeled with cAMP), a fluorescent donor (anti-cAMP antibody labeled with europium cryptate) and a non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor IBMX (3-isobutyl-1-methyl xanthine; final concentration 1 mM) were added. After 60 min, the fluorescence transfer related to the amount of remaining cAMP was measured on a microplate reader (Rubystar, BMG) at λex=337 nm, λem=620 nm and λem=665 nm. The enzyme activity is calculated from the ratio of the signals measured at 665 nm and 620 nm. The results are expressed as percent inhibition of the enzyme activity of the control (without PDE4 inhibitor). The enzyme was omitted for measurement of the basic control. The IC50 value (IC50=the concentration that caused the half-maximum inhibition of the specific activity of the control) is derived from dose-response measurements with eight different concentrations (n=2; repeated 2 times).
Measurement: IC50 = 9.9 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 310.35, ALogP 3, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 64.25, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC[C@@H](Nc2ccc(-c3c(O)cc(Cl)cc3C(F)(F)F)nn2)C1
InChIKey: AFRPLZNEVQUADF-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01584
Assay: IL-1 Secretion Assa: Monocytic THP-1 cells (ATCC: TIB-202) were maintained according to providers' instructions in RPMI media (RPMI/Hepes+10% fetal bovine serum+Sodium Pyruvate+0.05 mM Beta-mercaptoethanol (1000× stock)+Pen-Strep). Cells were differentiated in bulk with 0.5 μM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Sigma #P8139) for 3 hours, media was exchanged, and cells were plated at 50,000 cells per well in a 384-well flat-bottom cell culture plates (Greiner, #781986), and allowed to differentiate overnight. Compound in a 1:3.16 serial dilution series in DMSO was added 1:100 to the cells and incubated for 1 hour. The NLRP3 inflammasome was activated with the addition of 15 μM (final concentration) Nigericin (Enzo Life Sciences, #BML-CA421-0005), and cells were incubated for 3 hours. 10 μL supernatant was removed, and IL-1p levels were monitored using an HTRF assay (CisBio, #621L1PEC) according to manufacturers' instructions. Viability and pyroptosis was monitored with the addition of PrestoBlue cell viability reagent (Life Technologies, #A13261) directly to the cell culture plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 386.81, ALogP 4.03, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 61.28, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1C[C@@H](Nc2ccnc3cc(-c4c(OC(F)F)ccc5ccccc45)nn23)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: FRNHVNAFFCRXAW-PYMKGJPVSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51965
Assay: HTRF Assay : The UAE enzymatic reaction totals 50 μL and contains 50 mmol HEPES (pH 7.5), 0.05% BSA, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1 uM ATP, 8 nM GST-Ubc-2, 35 nM flag-ubiquitin, 1 nM recombinant human UAE or mouse UAE. Compounds for this hUAE 1050 assay are tested at 10 point 3-fold dilution. The top concentration for this assay is 1 μM. Each compound is ordered in duplicate on the same plate. The enzymatic reaction mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature (24 degrees C.) in a 384 well plate prior to termination with a stop solution (0.1 M HEPES/0.05% Tween20, 20 mmol EDTA, 410 mM KF, 0.5 nM Eu Cryptate anti-FLAG M2-K antibody (Cis-bio International), 8 ug/mL Anti-GST XL-APC (Prozyme)). After incubation for 120 minutes, quantification of the FRET is performed on the Pherostar (BMG).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 535.53, ALogP 1.89, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 161.3, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2cccc(C(N)=O)n2)ccc1Oc1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: LOPLNXZYFRFPIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 333.32, ALogP 3.65, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 89, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CCN(c2cc(C(=O)Nc3cnn(Cc4ccccc4)c3)no2)C1
InChIKey: RRTSDHWLZVYCFW-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 = 65 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 2.4, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.42, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1)c1ccc2c(-c3ccc(-n4cccn4)cc3)cn(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2c1
InChIKey: UGCGXUUDFGJFJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: DGAT2 Enzymatic Activity Assay: DGAT2 activity was determined by measuring the amount of enzymatic product triolein (1,2,3-Tri(cis-9-octadecenoyl)glycerol) using the membrane prep mentioned above. The assay was carried out in deep well 384 plates in a final volume of 40 μL at rt. The assay mixture contained the following: assay buffer (100 mM Tris.Cl, pH 7.0, 20 mM MgCl2, 5% ethanol), 25 μM of diolein, 10 μM of oleoyl-CoA and 10 ng/μL of DGAT2 membrane.
Measurement: IC50 = 117 nM (pChEMBL 6.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 514.58, ALogP 4.54, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.99, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cnc2c(C#CCF)cn(S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)c2c1
InChIKey: AMYZNFVHFVGKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Alphascreen Binding Assay: Binding of compounds of formula (I) with bromodomain 2, 3 4 was assessed using Alphascreen binding assay. The inhibition of the interaction between bromodomain and its acetylated target protein (Filippakopoulos P et al. 2012) was measured quantitatively using recombinant BRD proteins, an acetylated Histone 4 peptide and AlphaScreen technology. In absence of inhibition the BRD protein bound to AlphaScreen nickel chelate acceptor beads can interact with the acetylated Histone 4 peptide which is immobilized by the AlphaScreen Streptavidin coated beads. This interaction brings donor and acceptor beads in proximity. The close proximity allows the singlet oxygen produced by laser excitation of the donor beads to reach the acceptor beads and generate a luminescence signal. BRD inhibitors result in a decrease in the proximity signal through an inhibition of the BRD-acetylated peptide interaction.Recombinant human bromodomains containing the N-terminal bromodomain (BRD2-BD1 (71-194), BRD3-BD1 (24-144) and BRD4-BD1 (44-164)) or dual bromodomains (BRD4-BD12 (1-477), BRD4-BD12 (1-472)) were prepared and purified as described in protein expression and purification session.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 409.44, ALogP 3.87, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 77.99, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)C(=N)c1c(N)cc(-c2cc(F)c(O)cc2CC(F)(F)F)nc1NCc1nccnc1N(C)S(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: BRRUJDWSHJVQLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 25.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 646.63, ALogP 3.62, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 187.28, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccccc3Br)ncnc2cc1O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H]1OC[C@H]2F
InChIKey: NAOSUZSDORYMKP-YFMMTPMMSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 525 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 476.3, ALogP 4.03, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 74.73, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1cc(Cl)cn2c(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]4CC[C@H](O)CC4)ccc3C)cnc12
InChIKey: VNIOVWHWAJZRNH-QAQDUYKDSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3K-γ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 476.99, ALogP 3.5, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 112.8, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cc2nc(-c3nnn4c3CCC[C@@]4(C)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc3F)cc(=O)[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: PKWQALXACMTUBU-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP): In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). Cells were harvested 48 hours post-transfection and lysed by sonication (setting 3, 10×5 sec pulses) in a buffer containing 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA and Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets (Roche, Indianapolis, Ind.). Lysate was collected by centrifugation at 75,000×g for 20 minutes at 4° C. and supernatant utilized for evaluation of PDE2 activity. The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to examine the effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE2 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described below, such as Bay 60-7550 (Ki-0.2 nM) at 1 μM concentration for 100% inhibition. Bay 60-7550 was obtained from Axxora via Fisher Scientific (cat# ALX-270-421-M025/cat# NC9314773). Put another way, any compound with Ki of 0.2 to about 2 nM could be used at 1 to 10 μM. 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations).
Measurement: Ki = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 513.5, ALogP 4.89, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 85.69, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc(NCC2CCN(C(=O)/C=C/CN3CCCC3)CC2)c1-c1ccc(Oc2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: MPLQKVHLBRTXIK-RMKNXTFCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The following describes a microfluidic, off-chip mobility shift kinase assay used to measure inherent potency of compounds against BTK enzyme. Compounds described by embodiments of the present invention were assayed using this protocol and the data from the same is recorded in Table 2 within the column labeled: Time Dependent BTK Enzyme Assay IC50. These IC50 values are reported in ranges wherein: A<100 nM, B<1 uM, and C>1 uM.2.5× stocks of full-length human BTK (08-080) from CarnaBio USA, Inc., Natick, Mass., 1.6×ATP and appropriate kinKDR peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) were prepared in kinase reaction buffer consisting of 25 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, and 10 mM DTT.5 uL of enzyme buffer and 7.5 uL of ATP/kinKDR peptide substrate mix were added to Matrix (#115304) 384-well, sterile, polypropylene plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hudson, N.H.) with 125 nL of serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO, and incubated for 90 min. at 27 C. Following the incubation period, reactions were stopped by adding 60 uL stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 0.277% Coating Reagent #3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Mountain View, Calif.), 5% DMSO. Stopped reactions were monitored at −2 PSI, −3000 V/−700 V in a LabChip 3000 plate reader from Caliper Life Sciences, a PerkinElmer Company (Hopkinton, Mass.), and the activity was measured by off-chip mobility shift assay measuring the charge/mass difference between substrate and product resulting from peptide phosphorylation. IC50 and efficacy were determined by plotting log [Inhibitor] vs. % Activity in GeneData Screener (Basel, Switzerland). Compounds described by embodiments of the present invention were assayed using this protocol and the data from the same is recorded in Table 2 within the column labeled: Time Dependent PBMC BTK Enzyme Assay IC50.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 512.66, ALogP 4.82, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.61, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCOCC1(CN[C@@H]2CC2c2ccccc2)CCN(CC2(C(=O)O)CCC2)CC1
InChIKey: SFNUNNPWVAFSIB-BPGUCPLFSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Histone Demethylase Biochemical Assay: LANCE LSD1/KDM1A demethylase assay-10 μL of 1 nM LSD-1 enzyme (ENZO BML-SE544-0050) in the assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween-20, 25 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT) were preincubated for 1 hour at 25° C. with 0.8 μL compound/DMSO dotted in black 384 well polystyrene plates. Reactions were started by addition of 10 μL of assay buffer containing 0.4 M Biotin-labeled Histone H3 peptide substrate: ART-K(Mel)-QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLA-GGK(Biotin) SEQ ID NO:1 (AnaSpec 64355) and incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. Reactions were stopped by addition of 10 μL 1× LANCE Detection Buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100) supplemented with 1.5 nM Eu-anti-unmodified H3K4 Antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0404), and 225 nM LANCE Ultra Streptavidin (PerkinElmer TRF102) along with 0.9 mM Tranylcypromine-HCl (Millipore 616431). After stopping the reactions plates were incubated for 30 minutes and read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less were considered active. IC50 data for the example compounds is provided in Table 1 (+ refers to IC50≦100 nM; ++ refers to IC50>100 nM and ≦500 nM).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 400.56, ALogP 3.51, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 61.8, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(cc1Nc1nccc(-c3cc(C#N)c4c(c3)[C@@](C)(CO)CN4)n1)COCC2
InChIKey: IYKGNXTUFYSRTG-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: Inhibition of Auto-Phosphorylation of Recombinant Human NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase (NIK1/AP3K14) Activity: NIK/MAP3K14 auto-phosphorylation activity was measured using the AlphaScreen® (αscreen) format (Perkin Elmer). All compounds tested were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and further dilutions were made in assay buffer. Final DMSO concentration was 100 (v/v) in assays. Assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 7.5 containing 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween® 20. Assays were carried out in 384 well Alphaplates (Perkin Elmer). Incubations consisted of compound, 25 microM Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP), and 0.2 nM NIK/MAP3K14. Incubations were initiated by addition of GST-tagged NIK/MAP3K14 enzyme, carried out for 1 h at 25° C. and terminated by addition of stop buffer containing anti-phospho-KK Ser176/180 antibody. Protein A Acceptor and Glutathione-Donor beads were added before reading using an EnVision® Multilabel Plate Reader (Perkin Elmer). Signal obtained in the wells containing blank samples was subtracted from all other wells and IC50's were determined by fitting a sigmoidal curve to % inhibition of control versus Log10 compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 428.5, ALogP 3.21, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 115.98, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)N1CC(S(=O)(=O)C[C@H]2C[C@@H](N(C)c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)C2)C1
InChIKey: BDMDTFXLXASXJR-OKILXGFUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 97 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 405.52, ALogP 1.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 99.26, QED 0.78