lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(C2CCCC2)cc1NC(=O)N1CCC(F)(F)CC1
InChIKey: KYIINPFREBZPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase Enzymatic Activity Assay: HDAC3: The following trypsin-coupled protocol and Caliper protocol described Herein was used to assay the compounds of the invention. HDAC3-Kinetic IC50 3Hr PreIncubation. Working Stocks: 1xHDAC Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES (GIBCO 15630-114), 100mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20 (Zymed 00-3005), -0.05% BSA (Invitrogen, P2489), pH 7.4, 1.5xHDAC: 0.1 ug/ml HDAC3 (BPS Inc) in assay buffer 3x Substrate+3x Trpsin: 28.5 uM Substrate + 450nM Trpsin in assay buffer 300x Trypsin stock is made up in HDAC Assay Buffer, aliquoted and stored at -802C. BPS Enzyme and Substrate amounts (per well).
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 323.39, ALogP 4.19, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 58.36, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)C[C@H]2C[C@@H](N(C)c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)C2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: LTGGHOLQJAWCLY-OKILXGFUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 434.95, ALogP 3.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.18, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCC2CN(c3ccnc(-c4cnc5ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn45)n3)CCN12
InChIKey: FTSNQHNMRFCHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P2K8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: An assay buffer containing GCN2 kinase and (RS)7 was prepared. 4.7 μL of this stock solution was placed per well of a black, low volume, 384-well microtitre plate (e.g. catalogue number 3676, Corning Inc., NY). To this was added 0.65 μM of DMSO containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typical final concentrations of test compound were 0 to 8 μM). The plate was incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. prior to the addition of 4.7 μL of ATP stock buffer to initiate the enzyme reaction. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 hour at 25° C., prior to the addition of 10 μL detection buffer (consisting of appropriate concentrations of ADP2 antibody and ADP Alexa633 tracer in 1× stop and detect buffer as supplied by BellBrook Labs). The reaction was left to incubate for 1 hour at 25° C., prior to measuring the fluorescence polarisation signal (mP) in each well using a PHERAstar FS reader (BMG Labtech, Germany).
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 403.37, ALogP 2.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.66, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1nc(N)c2cnn(Cc3ccc(CN4CCC4)cc3)c2n1
InChIKey: OMENGSMBSNAPHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: Test Example 4: 100 mM PBS buffer was formulated, which was then used to formulate 2.5 mg/ml microsome solution and 5 mM NADPH solution. The 5× concentration of the compound working solution was diluted with PBS gradient (150, 50, 15, 5, 1.5, 0.15, 0.015, 0 μM). The 5× concentration of ketoconazole working solution was diluted with PBS gradient (150, 50, 15, 5, 1.5, 0.15, 0.015, 0 μM). Dextromethorphan working solution was diluted with PBS to a concentration of 50 μM.20 μl of 2.5 mg/ml microsome solution, 20 μl of 50 μM testosterone working solution, 20 μl of MgCl2 solution and 20 μl of the compound working solution (150, 50, 15, 5, 1.5, 0.15, 0.015, 0 μM, different reaction systems for each concentration) were taken respectively and mixed well. For the positive control group, the compound was replaced with the same concentration of ketoconazole. The mixture together with 5 mM NADPH solution were pre-incubated at 37° C. for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, 20 μl of NADPH were added to each well, the reaction was started and incubated for 30 minutes. All the incubated samples were present in duplicate. After 30 minutes, 250 μl of acetonitrile containing internal standard were added to all samples, mixed well, shaken at 800 rpm for 10 minutes, and then centrifuged at 3700 rpm for 10 minutes. 80 μl of the supernatant were taken and analyzed by LC-MS/MS.
Measurement: IC50 = 19000 nM (pChEMBL 4.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 366.47, ALogP 2.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 82.09, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1c(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3ncnn3c2)[nH]c2ccc(C3CCN(C(=O)CN(C)C)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: HVAZTJBHKRKBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2517 nM (pChEMBL 5.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 512.58, ALogP 5.29, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.53, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncccc1C(=O)N1C[C@H](Oc2nccc(C#N)c2C)CC[C@H]1C
InChIKey: FUYTWFOYZZCNES-RHSMWYFYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as orexin receptor OX1R and/or OX2R antagonists may be readily determined without undue experimentation by methodology well known in the art, including the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 280:976-981, 2001). In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined. Alternatively, compound potency can be assessed by a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 380.45, ALogP 3.13, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 88.34, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): O=c1ccc2ccc(CCCCCN3CCN(c4cccc5sccc45)CC3)cc2[nH]1
InChIKey: FFIQSCOADWZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: 5-HT2A Receptor Antagonism Activity Test: The 5-HT2A receptor antagonism activity test (The antagonism activity of test compounds on 5-HT2A receptor expressing human recombinant 5-HT2A receptor in CHO-K1 cells) was performed using FLIPR Calcium 5 Assay Kit (Product of Molecular Devices USA Inc.) according to the method documented in the kit instructions. The concentration of the test compounds was 0.1 nM-10000 nM and risperidone was used as a positive control. Test method is as follows: On the first day the seed cells are placed in T-175 flask containing 25 ml growth medium (F-12 nutrient mixture+10% FBS+1% penicillin/streptomycin+1.2% 50 mg/ml Geneticin) at a density of 14 million per bottle, cells were cultured under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 24 hours; On the next day the seed cells were inoculated to the 384-well cell culture plate (each well containing 20,000 cells), the growth medium was replaced by 50 μL detecting medium (F-12 nutrient mixture+1.5% activated carbon-treated FBS), the cells were cultured under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 16 hours; On the third day the medium was removed, each well of the cells plates were added with 24 μL freshly prepared loading dye solution (formulated according to the instructions), the plates were placed in an incubator and incubated under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 120 minutes; transfer 6 μL test compound solution to the assay plate and gently shaking for one minute, incubated under 37° C./5% CO2/humidified conditions for 30 minutes; each well of the assay plate was added with 10 μL freshly prepared α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine solution (1.2 M, the final concentration of α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is 300 nM), data were detected and analyzed by FLIPR (Product of US Molecular Devices Corporation). Inhibition rate of the compounds at different concentrations was calculated, IC50 value was calculated by the Excelfit software
Measurement: IC50 = 209 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 431.61, ALogP 5.28, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 39.34, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-n1nc(-c2nc(-c3cnn(C)c3)cnc2N)ccc1=O
InChIKey: FDRRQLZELVDFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzyme Assay: FGFR1, 2 and 3 kinase activity was measured by the Invitrogen LanthaScreen Assay technology which directly measures the amount of substrate phosphorylation by TR-FRET using a fluorescein-labeled peptide and Europium-labeled antibody.To measure FGFR1 kinase activity, 200 pM His-tagged recombinant human FGFR1 catalytic domain (amino acids 308-731) (Life Technologies Cat. No. PR4660A) was incubated with 100 nM Alexa Fluor® 647-Poly-GT Peptide Substrate (Life Technologies Cat. No. PV5836) and ATP in the presence of Mg++, along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 250 mM HEPES, 25 mM MgCl2, 0.05% TritonX-100, pH 7.5, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After 20 minutes incubation at 22° C., an equal volume of 2 nM LanthaScreen® Eu-PY20 Antibody (Life Technologies Cat. No. PV5691) and EDTA were added to quench the kinase reaction and start the detection reaction. After an additional 60 minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compound and 0 POC is determined using no enzyme. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.To measure FGFR2 kinase activity: 200 pM His-tagged recombinant human FGFR2 cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 403-822), (Life Technologies Cat. No. PR5332A); 20 minutes incubation at 22° C., 60 minute detection incubation at 22° C.To measure FGFR3 kinase activity: 750 pM N-terminal GST-HIS6 fusion protein with a 3C cleavage site recombinant human FGFR3 (amino acids R397-T806) (ProQinase Cat. No. 1068-0000-1); 10 minutes incubation at 22° C., 60 minute detection incubation at 22° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 192 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 359.39, ALogP 1.98, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 104.51, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc5c(n4)CCN(C(=O)CCN(C)C)C5)ncc3F)cc2n1C1CCC1
InChIKey: CJOCXJOHQLURIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: LANCE Ultra ULight Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100x, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1x reaction buffer to prepare 5x compound for use; 2 μL 5x compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1x reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1x reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5xATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 8 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50M; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 1 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20M; 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5xATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE Detection Buffer was used, 1xto prepare 2xLANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM x10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 294 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 546.63, ALogP 4.78, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.07, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C)[nH]n2)nc([C@H]2CC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c3ccc(-n4cc(F)cn4)nc3)CC2)n1
InChIKey: CUZHCTZYLDJJOB-GBESFXJTSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Biochemical Activity Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 7.5 nM-10 nM of wild type RET (ProQinase 1090-0000-1) was incubated in a total of 12.5 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 μM CSKtide (FITC-AHA-KKKKD DIYFFFG-NH2) and 25 μM ATP at 25° C. for 120 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 μL of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35.35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.7 psi, upstream voltage −500, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit in the CORE LIMS.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 503.59, ALogP 4.43, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 126.3, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CN2CCc3cc(F)cc(CCc4ccc(C(=O)O)cc4)c32)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: IZBZASZZACNFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Cells were seeded at a density of 5×104 cells per well in Biocoat® Poly-D-lysine-coated black-wall, clear-bottom 96-well plates (Becton-Dickinson) and allowed to attach overnight in an incubator at 37° C. Cells were then washed two times with HBSS-HEPES buffer (Hanks Balanced Salt Solution without bicarbonate and phenol red, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) using a Denley Cellwash plate washer (Labsystems). After 45 minutes of dye-loading in the dark, using the calcium-sensitive dye Fluo-4 AM at a final concentration of 2 mM, plates were washed four times with HBSS-HEPES buffer to remove excess dye leaving 100 ml in each well. Plates were re-equilibrated to 37° C. for a few minutes.Cells were excited with an Argon laser at 488 nm, and emission was measured through a 510-570 nm bandwidth emission filter (FLIPR™, Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Drug solution was added in a 50 μl volume to each well to give the desired final concentration. The peak increase in fluorescence intensity was recorded for each well. On each plate, four wells each served as negative (HBSS-HEPES buffer) and positive controls (standard agonists: BW245C (hDP); PGE2 (hEP1; hEP2/Gqs5; hEP3A/Gqi5; hEP4/Gqs5); PGF2a (hFP); carbacyclin (hIP); U-46619 (hTP), depending on receptor). The peak fluorescence change in each drug-containing well was then expressed relative to the controls.
Measurement: Ki = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 435.5, ALogP 4.89, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCNC(=O)c1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(C)cc4)c4ccccc34)ccn2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: PSKCCPWOWLPVFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: GSK 3alpha Enzyme Inhibition Assay (method 2): The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 105 minutes at RT. The FRET peptide (8 μM, 2.5 μL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL) are then added to the enzyme/compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).In all cases, the site-specific protease cleaves non-phosphorylated peptide only and eliminates the FRET signal. Phosphorylation levels of each reaction are calculated using the ratio of coumarin emission (donor) over fluorescein emission (acceptor), for which high ratios indicate high phosphorylation and low ratios indicate low phosphorylation levels. The percentage inhibition of each reaction is calculated relative to non-inhibited control and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) is then calculated from the concentration-response curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 9547 nM (pChEMBL 5.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 787.92, ALogP 8.45, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 159.12, QED 0.06
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(c1ccc(Nc2nn([C@@H](CC#N)C3CC3)c3cc[nH]c(=O)c23)cc1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: DAPPJWVDRCNIOP-UCFFOFKASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Jak Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 270 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 444.46, ALogP 4.55, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 98.53, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(F)c2nc(N3CC[C@H](NC4CCOCC4)[C@H](C)C3)c(-c3nc(C)no3)c(C)c2c1
InChIKey: UHJLUTDGXXGELH-QRQCRPRQSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: OPR Mu Antagonist Assay: The purpose of this assay is to confirm the potency and selectivity of compounds synthesized to be OPRK1 Antagonists. This assay monitors the OPRMu1 activation, in membrane recruitment of β-arrestin. The assay monitors GPCR-β-arrestin proximity using low affinity fragment complementation of beta-galactosidase (beta-gal). It employs U20S cells which express OPRMu1 fused to the complementary beta-gal fragment (enzyme acceptor). As designed, compounds that act as antagonists will prevent receptor activation resulting in reduce well luminescence. Compounds were tested in triplicate using a 10-point, 1:3 dilution series starting at a nominal concentration of 10 micromolar.The Discover X OPRMu1-U20S cell line was routinely cultured in T175 flasks at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% relative humidity (RH). The growth media consisted of DMEM/F12 1:1 Media supplemented with 10% v/v heat inactivated fetal bovine serum, 25 mM HEPES, Non-essential amino acids, 1 mM Sodium Pyruvate, 1× antibiotic mix (penicillin streptomycin) plus 500 ug/mL Geneticin and 300 ug/mL Hygromycin (selection antibiotics).On Day 1 of the assay, 5000 cells in 20 ul of assay buffer (Discover X's Cell Plating Reagent 5) were seeded into each well of a 384 Corning 3570 standard white plate, and incubated 16-24 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% (RH). On Day 2, 100 nl of test compound in DMSO was added to the appropriate wells, 100 nl of DMSO added to control wells and plates were incubated for 30 min at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% (RH). Next 100 nl of DAMGO OPRMu1 or DMSO in assay media (EC80 Challenge consists of 100 nl of 50 uM DAMGO, final assay concentration=250 nM, 100% Response wells receive 100 nl 200 uM DAMGO). After incubation for 3 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 and 95% (RH), 10 ul of Path Hunter Detection Mix is added to each well, plate placed on a plate rotator/mixer for 10 minutes and then incubated at room temperature, in the dark for 1 hour. Well luminescence was measured on Perkin Elmer's Envision.The Percent Inhibition was calculated from the median ratio as follows:% ⁢ ⁢ Inhibition = 100 - ( 1 ⁢ 0 ⁢ 0 ⁢ ( Compound ⁢ ⁢ Well - 0 ⁢ % ⁢ ⁢ Response ⁢ ⁢ Well EC ⁢ ⁢ 80 ⁢ ⁢ Control ⁢ ⁢ Well - 0 ⁢ % ⁢ ⁢ Response ⁢ ⁢ Well ) )where:    COMPOUND WELL is defined as the well containing test compound;    EC80 CONTROL WELL is defined as wells containing DAMGO challenge (250 nM final)=0% inhibition; and    0% RESPONSE WELL is defined as wells containing DMSO=100% inhibition.IC50 is defined as the concentration of compound required to achieve 50% inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 467.59, ALogP 4.59, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.31, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc2ccc(CN3CCN(c4ccc(C(=O)NC)nc4Cl)CC3)cc2[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: NNORNVGSHBFFMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Fluorescence Anisotropy Binding Assay: PARP5a: Recombinant PARP5a binding domain was diluted to 160 nM with 50 mM Tris pH 8, 0.001% Triton X100, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl and incubated for four hours with an equivalent volume of 6 nM fluorescent probe diluted with 50 mM Tris pH 8, 0.001% Triton X100, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl. The final DMSO concentration of the probe was kept below 1% (v/v).
Measurement: IC50 = 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 440.94, ALogP 2.22, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 94.22, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(C(C)(C)NC(=O)c2cccc3c2OCCNC3)c2ccccc12
InChIKey: MKZMZBAAQKQVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30874
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assays: Method description for binding assays with human Somatostatin receptors by use of CHO cell membranes expressing recombinant human SSTR1 or human SSTR2 or human SSTR3 or human SSTR4 or human SSTR5Receptor binding assays refer to a technique in which labeled receptor ligands are used to detect binding to a receptor. In competition experiments test compounds, which are not labeled, compete with the binding side of a labeled ligand. The displacement of the labeled ligand by the test compound leads to a decreased signal.Procedure:For the binding experiments 200 μL of membrane homogenate from one of the following protein amounts is used: hSSTR1 (40 μg/well); hSSTR2 (25 μg/well); hSSTR3 (1.5 μg/well); hSSTR4 (0.5 μg/well); hSSTR5 (25 μg/well). The homogenate is incubated with 0.05 nM of radioligand ([3-125I-Tyr]-Somatostatin-(1-14)) in addition to increasing concentrations of a test compound or vehicle (100% binding) in a total volume of 250 μL using a Hepes buffer (10 mM, EDTA 1 mM, MgCl2 5 mM, pH7.6, BSA 0.5%, Bacitracin 0.003%, DMSO 1% for 180 min at room temperature. The incubation is terminated by filtration with ice cold NaCl 0.9% through polyethyleneimine treated (0.3%) GF/B glass fiber filters using a cell harvester. The protein-bound radioactivity is measured in a suitable reader. The non-specific binding is defined as radioactivity bound in the presence of 1 μM Somatostatin-14 during the incubation period.The analysis of the concentration-binding curves is performed by computer-assisted nonlinear least square curve fitting method using the model of one receptor binding site.
Measurement: Ki = 9600 nM (pChEMBL 5.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 376.46, ALogP 3.09, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.14, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)c(F)cc1-c1nc(NCc2ccccc2N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c2c(C(=O)NC)n[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: IOCOZGHPXHMJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 13.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 527.58, ALogP 2.79, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 153.2, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)c2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cncc(F)c3)nc3cc(C)sc23)C1
InChIKey: NBSBWJFIRXBNQE-LRDDRELGSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P0DMS8
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 442.52, ALogP 3.06, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.11, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(n2cc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c3cnc(NCCC4CC4)nc32)CC1
InChIKey: QEVGJXHJXPXEJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition constants of MerTK, Flt3, Tyro3 and Axl kinase activity by an active compound as described herein is determined at the Km for ATP using a microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (MCE) assay in which phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated and analyzed using a LabChip EZ Reader.Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μl, of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 mM incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 393.51, ALogP 4.89, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 68.76, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)c1nc(C(=O)NCC(C)(C)O)sc1-c1ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)c(Cl)c1Cl)C1CCC1
InChIKey: OAGAIQVHCFYVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at human RORgammat by mammalian 1-hybrid assay
Measurement: IC50 = 9.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 622.41, ALogP 5.55, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 102.76, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Nc1cc(-c2ccc3ncc(C(=O)N4CCOCC4)n3c2)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: FQKUVAWOEFQQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 434.91, ALogP 2.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.01, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc2c(F)c(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)nc(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4S(=O)(=O)c3cccnc3)c2c1
InChIKey: LDEBYXYEWPOWOH-NNZMDNLPSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 522.61, ALogP 4.04, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 128.79, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3cccc(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)c3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: QHBQTYVTHVMJKQ-IZZDOVSWSA-N
Target: Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51813
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, 10x stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 420.49, ALogP 4.47, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 82.18, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(CC(=O)c3cnn(C)c3)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZHOMOJJCJWWGRH-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition Assays: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/mL). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration of 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 μL 1N HCl followed by 160 μL CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 546.59, ALogP 3.27, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 142.2, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2nnc(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)Cc3ncc(F)cn3)n2-c2c(OC)cccc2OC)ccn1
InChIKey: RLEFDIODVBBUSN-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 5.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.25)
Descriptors: MW 529.55, ALogP 2.66, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 143.24, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3F)ncnc2cc1O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2OC
InChIKey: BVPDJKPURONCRY-ZCLUNYJNSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17948
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 540.77, ALogP 4.5, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 83.96, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@]1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)C[C@H](N2CCN(C(=O)c3ccnc(C(F)(F)F)n3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: SVEBIMSTUSDJQC-WVQHILGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: TAM Enzymatic Assay: The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LUMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl, or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu-W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech). Percentage of inhibition was calculated for each concentration and IC50 value was generated from curve fitting with GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 536.52, ALogP 2.86, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 132.51, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@]1(c2ccccc2)CC[C@]2(CC1)CN(c1ccccc1)C(=O)N2CC1CCC1
InChIKey: CSKUCUPFMABMFT-MKPDMIMOSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 l/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 45.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 417.6, ALogP 5.5, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 26.79, QED 0.64