lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc([C@H]2CC[C@@H](OC[C@@H]3NCCC[C@@H]3NS(C)(=O)=O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: FXBJLWHIBGLHJQ-FSDCSDTHSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Measurement of Orexin Type 2 Receptor Agonist Activity: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) dhfr-cells forcibly expressing human orexin type 2 receptor (hOX2R) were seeded in each well of Black clear bottom plate (384 wells) (Becton, Dickinson and Company) by 10,000 cells, and cultured for 16 hr in an MEM-alpha (Nikken-Bio Co., Ltd.) medium containing 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 0.5 g/ml G418 (all above Invitrogen), and 10% fetal calf serum (Thermo), under the conditions of 37° C., 5% CO2. After removal of the medium, 30 μL of assay buffer 1 (0.1% bovine serum albumin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 1.25 mM probenecid, 10% B2-Quencher, 2.5 μg/mL Fluo-4AM, 10 mM HEPES (DOJINDO)) was added, and the cells were incubated for 60 min under the conditions of 37° C., 5% CO2. A test compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to 10 mM, and then diluted with assay buffer 2 (20 mM HEPES, Hanks' balanced salt solution (Invitrogen), 0.1% bovine serum albumin). For the reaction, a test compound solution (10 μL) was added using Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader TETRA (FLIPR TETRA; manufactured by Molecular Devices), a fluorescence value (excitation wavelength 488 nm, measurement wavelength 570 nm) of each well was measured every one second for 1 min, and the agonist activity was determined using the area of the fluorescence value as an indicator of intracellular Ca2+ concentration. The agonist activity of the test compound was calculated assuming that the fluorescence value of the well added with only the dilution buffer was 0% and the fluorescence value of the well added with 10 nM human orexin B (PEPTIDE INSTITUTE, INC.) buffer was 100%. The agonist activity values EC50 and Emax of each compound are shown below. As used herein, Emax indicates the value at 30 uM concentration when orexin B is converted to a full agonist (maximum value of agonist activity: 100%). As is clear from the results, the compound of the present invention was shown to have an agonist activity on hOX2R.
Measurement: EC50 = 590 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 370.52, ALogP 1.13, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.25, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(C(=O)N2CCC3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)c4ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc4OCC23)cc1
InChIKey: ILAQGJPMXAMLFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 649.51, ALogP 5.79, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 100.98, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccc(Nc2nc3c(N4CCC(O)(c5ccc(Cl)cc5)CC4)cccn3n2)cc1)N1CCC2(CC1)CNC2
InChIKey: BIGXHMJERJVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 2.54 nM (pChEMBL 8.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 572.11, ALogP 4.44, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 98.03, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Nc1nc(=O)n(-c2ccccc2Cl)c2cc(C3CC3)ccc12
InChIKey: GEOPIFXMVAPBPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31153
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Enzyme: MAT2AhMAT2A: 50 nM, Cepter, 10 mg/mL (234 μM), amino acids 1-395Substrates: 500 uM eachReaction time: 1 hourL-methionine Substrate: Alfa Aesar catalog #J61904ATP Substrate: Alfa Aesar cat #J60336Malachite Green Detection Reagent: Millipore Sigma catalog #MAK307-1KTAssay buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5/50 mM KCl/10 mM MgCl2/0.01% Brij-35/1 mM DTT/0.1% BGGTemperature: 23° C.Total volume: 20 μLControls:0% inhibition control: DMSO100% inhibition control: No enzymeProcedure:5 μL of 3×final concentration test compounds in DMSO or DMSO were transferred to the appropriate wells of a microtiter plate and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. 5 μL of 3×final concentration MAT2A enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone was transferred to the appropriate wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes and then 5 μL of 3×the L-methionine and ATP substrate mixture in assay buffer was transferred to all the test wells. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μL of malachite green detection reagent was added to all the test wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The plate was read for absorbance at 620 nm on a plate reader (e.g., Infinite M1000). The high control (DMSO) with high absorbance represents no inhibition of enzymatic reaction while the low control (no enzyme) with low absorbance represents full inhibition of enzymatic reaction.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 406.87, ALogP 5.26, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.95, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)F)c3c(N)ncnn23)cc1C(=O)NCCC(O)c1ccc(F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: HSVFKOIYRNBPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 12000 nM (pChEMBL 4.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 522.43, ALogP 3.53, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 127.66, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)NC2CCC(=Cc3cccc(Oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)c3)CC2)sc1-c1cccnc1
InChIKey: OUKODOBWGHXPMW-SILNSSARSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: FAAH Assay: All reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich unless specified. Human and Rat Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) genes used in assay have been described by Patricelli et al. (Biochemistry. 1998, 37(43), 15177-87). The transmembrane domain-deleted Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) genes were cloned into pET15b (Novagen, #69661) (human FAAH)/pET 28a (Novagen, #69864-3) (rat FAAH gene) plasmids and expressed in E coli BL21 DE3. Chaperone protein groEL-groES in pGRO7 plasmid (Takara Bio Inc, Japan) was co-expressed with Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) to improve solubility of the protein expressed in E coli. The protein was expressed and enriched as described in Mileni et al. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008, 105(35),12820-4). Briefly, the bacterial cultures in Luria Broth (2 L) were induced with arabinose (2 mM) and Isopropyl (β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, IPTG (1 mM), for 20 h at room temperature. The cultures were centrifuged at 1200×g for 10 min and the cell pellet was resuspended in 100 mL buffer containing of 20 mM NaPi (pH 7.4), 100 mM NaCl, Benzonase (500u), Aprotinin (1 μg/mL) and Leupeptin (1 μg/mL). Cells were lyzed by sonication (Amp 20%, Pulse 15 s×15, on ice) and the cell debris removed by centrifugation at 5000×g for 20 min. The supernatant was enriched via ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 1 h and the cell pellet was resuspended in 16 mL buffer containing 20 mM NaPi (pH 7.8), 500 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100. The resuspended cell extract was subjected to ultra-centrifugation at 100,000×g for 1 h and the enriched supernatant was used in the in vitro assay. All protein extraction steps were carried out on ice or at 4° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 549.62, ALogP 8.08, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.11, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC1CNCCC1Nc1nc(Nc2ccc3c(c2)N(S(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C)CC3)c2ccsc2n1
InChIKey: KHMPYOSGEDGDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaLisa Assay: 1. Add 20 μl of the diluted compound to each well of the 384-well opti plate2. Tap the plate gently3. Add 10 μl of the enzyme to each well of the opti plate4. Cover with plate sealer5. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.6. Incubate the plate at room temperature for 10 minutes7. Add 10 μl of the substrate8. Cover with plate sealer9. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.10. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour11. After incubation, transfer 10 μl of reaction mix to fresh wells of a 384-well plate.12. Add 10 μl acceptor bead from working stock.13. Cover with plate sealer14. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.15. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes16. Add 10 μl donor bead from working stock (in dark).17. Cover with plate sealer18. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.19. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 15-30 minutes20. Read the plate in pherastar (alpha screen protocol)
Measurement: IC50 = 5800 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 500.69, ALogP 4.34, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 99.25, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cc2cc(NC(=O)[C@H]3C[C@@H]3c3cnn(CCOCCN)c3)ncc2c(N)n1
InChIKey: TWADHMCFVPOEQQ-MOPGFXCFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Binding Assay: Lanth: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters: TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki = 0.042 nM (pChEMBL 10.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 472.55, ALogP 2.5, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 146.86, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCCN(CC[C@@H]2CO[C@H](CO)CO2)c2c1oc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc21
InChIKey: PNLNLODVINBWAJ-CHWSQXEVSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Pim-1 Inhibitory Activity Assay: The calculation of the Pim-1 inhibitory activity of the compound was performed using the following solution according to the protocol attached to ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (cat. V9102, Promega). The purified enzyme of human Pim-1 described above was used. (i) Preparation of Solution. The kinase buffer solution (50 mmol/L HEPES (pH 7.5), 5 mmol/L MgCl2, 1 mmol/L DTT, 0.05% BSA) was prepared by dissolving HEPES (Jena Bioscience), MgCl2 (Sigma-Aldrich), DTT (Sigma-Aldrich) and BSA (Sigma-Aldrich) in purified water. The ATP solution (288 μmol/L) was prepared by dissolving 100 mmol/L ATP (Promega) in the kinase buffer solution. The enzyme/substrate solution (0.2 mmol/L Pim-1, 30 μmol/L Pim2tide) was prepared by dissolving Pim-1 (described above) and Pim2tide (custom synthetic product by GenScript USA, the same product as PIM2tide cat. 12-542 by Millipore) in the kinase buffer solution. The test compound solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving the DMSO solution of the test compound in the kinase buffer solution. The vehicle solution (containing 12.5% DMSO) was prepared by dissolving DMSO in the kinase buffer solution. (ii) Method. To a 384-well assay plate (Corning, 4513), the test compound solution or vehicle solution (control) was added by 1 μL/well, the enzyme/substrate solution or kinase buffer solution (blank) was added by 2 μL/well, and the ATP solution was added by 2 μL/well, and they were mixed. After enzymatically reacting at room temperature for 45 minutes, ADP-Glo Reagent (Promega) was added by 5 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 60 minutes, Kinase Detection Reagent (Promega) was added by 10 μL/well, and they were mixed. After reacting at room temperature for 30 minutes, the luminescence amount of each well was measured for 10 msec with a multi-label plate reader EnVision (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 2.29 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 414.38, ALogP 2.17, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.17, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COc1ncc(Oc2cc(F)c(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NCc3ccccc3)cc2Cl)cc1Cl
InChIKey: ILMDZPKKHKSQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Binding Assay: Preparation of membranes containing recombinantly expressed sodium channels: Frozen recombinant cell pellets were thawed on ice and diluted to 4 times the cell pellet weight with ice cold 50 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4 buffer. The cell suspensions were homogenized on ice using a motorized glass dounce homogeniser. Homogenates were further diluted 8.4 times with ice cold 50 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4 buffer and then centrifuged at 200×g at 4° C. for 15 min. The supernatants were collected and centrifuged at 10000×g at 4° C. for 50 min. The pellets were then re-suspended in 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4 buffer containing 1% v/v protease inhibitors (Calbiochem) and re-homogenized on ice. The homogenized membranes were then processed through a syringe equipped with a 26 gauge needle. Protein concentrations were determined by Bradford Assay and the membranes were stored at −80° C.Radioligand Binding Studies: Saturation experiments. A representative compound of formula (I) was tritiated. Three tritiums were incorporated in place of methyl hydrogens to generate [3H]compound. Binding of this radioligand was performed in 5 mL borosilicate glass test tubes at room temperature. Binding was initiated by adding membranes to increasing concentrations of [3H]compound in 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4 buffer containing 0.01% w/v bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 18 h. Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 1 μM unlabelled compound. After 18 h, the reactants were filtered through GF/C glass fiber filters presoaked in 0.5% w/v polyethylene imine. Filters were washed with 15 mL ice cold 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4 buffer containing 0.25% BSA to separate bound from free ligand. [3H]compound bound to filters was quantified by liquid scintillation counting.Competitive binding experiments. Binding reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates at room temperature for 18 h. In 360 μL, membranes were incubated with 100 pM [3H]compound and increasing concentrations of Test Compound. Non-specific binding was defined in the presence of 1 μM unlabelled compound. Reactions were transferred and filtered through 96-well glass fiber/C filter plates presoaked with 0.5% polyethylene imine. The filtered reactions were washed 5 times with 200 μL ice cold buffer containing 0.25% BSA. Bound radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counting.
Measurement: IC50 = 4178 nM (pChEMBL 5.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 542.42, ALogP 5.12, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.62, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC(F)(F)CN(C(=O)c2cc(Cl)ccc2-c2ncccn2)C1CNc1ncc(Cl)cn1
InChIKey: CMMFPYVUFCWXRN-YJJYDOSJSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Orexin Receptor Cell-Based Functional Assay: Measurement of [Ca2+]i using a FLIPR: CHOOX1 or CHOOX2 cells were seeded into black-walled clear-base 384-well plates (Corning, catalog #3712) at a density of 20,000 cells per well in F12-K medium supplemented with 10% FBS and then incubated in a 5% CO2, 37° C. incubator overnight to reach 90% confluency. The cells were incubated with equal volume of calcium 6 loading buffer (Molecular Devices, Inc.) containing 2.5 mM probenecid at 37° C. for 2 h, followed by test compounds (dose-range 0.1 nM-10 μM) for another 30 min. The plates were then placed into a FLIPR (Molecular Devices, Inc.) to monitor fluorescence (λ excitation 488 nm, λ emission 540 nm) before and after the addition of EC90 of [OX].
Measurement: IC50 > 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 493.35, ALogP 4.84, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 83.9, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCC1(CO)CN(c2ncc(C)cc2-c2nc(C)no2)CCC1NC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: LQOGVENJRKKPIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: OPRK1 antagonist assay: The cell line for the OPRK1 antagonist assay stably expresses the following elements. The carboxy terminus of the OPRK1 receptor has a 7 amino acid linker, followed by the TEV protease cleavage site and a GAL4-VP16 fusion protein. The cell line also expresses a b-arrestin-2-TEV protease fusion protein and contains a reporter construct consisting of the UAS response element and the b-lactamase (bla) reporter gene. Upon activation of the receptor, g-protein receptor kinase (GRK) phosphorylates specific intracellular residues of OPKR1 and this induces recruitment of B-arrestin2-TEV protease fusion protein. The TEV protease recognizes and cleaves the TEV site, releasing the GAL4-VP16 fusion protein, which then translocates to the nucleus. The GAL4-V16 binds to the UAS element, driving expressing of the b-lactamase gene. B-lactamase expression is detected with the cell permeable, fluorescent substrate, CCF4-AM. This substrate consists of coumarin tethered to fluoroscein via a b-lactam ring. In the absence of b-lactamase, excitation of the dye with 405 nm light results in FRET from the coumarin to fluoroscein and emission of green (525 nm maximum) light. B-lactamase cleavage of the substrate separates the courmarin fluorophore from the fluorscein, and 405 nm excitation results in blue (460 nm maximum) emission. The assay is monitored by the blue/green emission ratio. The antagonist assay is performed by seeding the cells into 384 well plates and incubating them 16-24 hours at 37° C. Test antagonist compounds are added and incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. Next an EC80 challenge of U-50488 (OKRK1 agonist) is added and the samples are incubated for 4 hours at 37° C., followed by addition of CCF4-AM substrate. The plates are then incubated 2 hours at room temperature in the dark and the blue/green ratio determined on a fluorescent plate reader. See J Biomol Screen April 2009, vol. 14 no. 4, pp 381-394.
Measurement: IC50 = 76 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 413.57, ALogP 3.64, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 87.31, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): O=C1Cc2ccc(/C=C/CNC(=O)c3cc(Cl)cn(Cc4cc(F)c(F)c(F)c4)c3=O)cc2N1
InChIKey: JMNDTANMBFCSKC-OWOJBTEDSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: Kinase Assay: A PDK1 kinase assay was performed as follows. PDK1 (amino acids 51-360) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to greater than 90% homogeneity. PDK1 protein was divided into two fractions, one of which was subsequently dephosphorylated. To generate dephosphorylated PDK1, the PDK1 was reacted with GST-tagged lambda-phosphatase in vitro. GST was subsequently cleaved proteolytically for both phosphorylated and dephosphorylated PDK1. Protein preparations were run on glutathione Sepharose columns to remove GST and GST-tagged lambda-phosphatase, if present. Phosphorylated PDK1 and dephosphorylated PDK1 were verified by mass-spectrometry. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay using either phosphorylated or unphosphorylated PDK1 and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 3-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide. (final concentrations: 25 nM un-phosphorylated PDK1 or 0.5 nM phosphorylated PDK1, 30 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 24 μM for both forms of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 487.87, ALogP 3.91, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.2, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N[C@H]1CCCN(C(=O)C2CC2)[C@H]1CO[C@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CC1
InChIKey: PUFBPHNOFHKYHN-ORQFMDKSSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Measurement of Orexin Type 2 Receptor Agonist Activity: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) dhfr-cells forcibly expressing human orexin type 2 receptor (hOX2R) were seeded in each well of Black clear bottom plate (384 wells) (Becton, Dickinson and Company) by 10,000 cells, and cultured for 16 hr in an MEM-alpha (Nikken-Bio Co., Ltd.) medium containing 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 0.5 g/ml G418 (all above Invitrogen), and 10% fetal calf serum (Thermo), under the conditions of 37° C., 5% CO2. After removal of the medium, 30 μL of assay buffer 1 (0.1% bovine serum albumin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 1.25 mM probenecid, 10% B2-Quencher, 2.5 μg/mL Fluo-4AM, 10 mM HEPES (DOJINDO)) was added, and the cells were incubated for 60 min under the conditions of 37° C., 5% CO2. A test compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to 10 mM, and then diluted with assay buffer 2 (20 mM HEPES, Hanks' balanced salt solution (Invitrogen), 0.1% bovine serum albumin). For the reaction, a test compound solution (10 μL) was added using Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader TETRA (FLIPR TETRA; manufactured by Molecular Devices), a fluorescence value (excitation wavelength 488 nm, measurement wavelength 570 nm) of each well was measured every one second for 1 min, and the agonist activity was determined using the area of the fluorescence value as an indicator of intracellular Ca2+ concentration. The agonist activity of the test compound was calculated assuming that the fluorescence value of the well added with only the dilution buffer was 0% and the fluorescence value of the well added with 10 nM human orexin B (PEPTIDE INSTITUTE, INC.) buffer was 100%. The agonist activity values EC50 and Emax of each compound are shown below. As used herein, Emax indicates the value at 30 uM concentration when orexin B is converted to a full agonist (maximum value of agonist activity: 100%). As is clear from the results, the compound of the present invention was shown to have an agonist activity on hOX2R.
Measurement: EC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 372.53, ALogP 1.9, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.71, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc2c1C[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCO[C@H]1C[C@H](CCc3ccc4c(n3)NCCC4)C1)C(=O)O)CC2
InChIKey: BNTLEQQJLFKSLZ-BAJOOJPFSA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Binding Assay: The biochemical potency of compounds was determined using a proximity-based assay (ALPHASCREEN®, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) as described previously (Ullman E F et al., Luminescent oxygen channeling immunoassay: Measurement of particle binding kinetics by chemiluminescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 91, pp. 5426-5430, June 1994). To gauge the potency of inhibitors of binding to human integrin αvβ6, inhibitor compounds and integrin were incubated together with TGF-b1 LAP and biotinylated anti-LAP antibody plus acceptor and donor beads, following the manufacture's recommendations. The donor beads were coated with streptavidin. The acceptor beads had a nitrilotriacetic acid Ni chelator, for binding to a 6×His Tag on human integrin αvβ6. All incubations occurred at room temperatures in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.1% BSA supplemented with 1 mM each CaCl2 and MgCl2.The order of reagent addition was as follows:1. Alpha-v-beta-6 integrin, test inhibitor compound, LAP, biotinylated anti-LAP antibody and acceptor beads were all added together.2. After 2 hours, donor beads were added. After another 30 minute incubation, samples were then read.Integrin binding was evaluated by exciting donor beads at 680 nm, and measuring the fluorescent signal produced, between 520-620 nm, using a Biotek Instruments (Winooski, Vt., USA) SynergyNeo2 multimode plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 495.62, ALogP 2.67, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.37, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COC1(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c2ccc(-n3cc(F)cn3)nc2)CN(c2cc(C(F)F)cc(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)n2)C1
InChIKey: DQSWAGLSGDQBHC-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Wild Type Assay at KM: In each well of a 384-well plate, 7.5 nM-10 nM of wild type RET (ProQinase 1090-0000-1) was incubated in a total of 12.5 μL of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 μM CSKtide (FITC-AHA-KKKKD DIYFFFG-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 5) and 25 μM ATP at 25° C. for 120 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 μL of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% BriJ 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.7 psi, upstream voltage −500, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35 s). Data was normalized to 0% and 100% inhibition controls and the IC50 calculated using a 4-parameter fit in the CORE LIMS.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 541.54, ALogP 3.6, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 125.88, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc2ccc([C@](O)(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3cncn3C)cc2c(Cl)c1CCC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: HUGYMLHFOUUDFH-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: ThermoFluor Assay: ThermoFluor is a fluorescence based assay that estimates ligand binding affinities by measuring the effect of a ligand on protein thermal stability (Pantoliano, M. W., Petrella, E. C., Kwasnoski, J. D., Lobanov, V. S., Myslik, J., Graf, E., Carver, T., Asel, E., Springer, B. A., Lane, P., and Salemme, F. R. (2001) High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery. J Biomol Screen 6, 429-40, and Matulis, D., Kranz, J. K., Salemme, F. R., and Todd, M. J. (2005) Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase: measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor. Biochemistry 44, 5258-66). This approach is applicable to a wide variety of systems, and rigorous in theoretical interpretation through quantitation of equilibrium binding constants (KD).In a ThermoFluor experiment where protein stability is monitored as the temperature is steadily increased, an equilibrium binding ligand causes the midpoint of an unfolding transition (Tm) to occur at a higher temperature. The shift in the melting point described as a ΔTm is proportional to the concentration and affinity of the ligand. The compound potency may be compared as a rank order of either ΔTm values at a single compound concentration or in terms of KD values, estimated from concentration response curves.
Measurement: Kd = 850 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 510.34, ALogP 6.06, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.17, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CC(N2Cc3c(F)c(Cl)cc(C(C)n4nc(C)c5c(N)ncnc54)c3O[C@H](C)C2)C1
InChIKey: PHXYAQRIODZOPM-JTDNENJMSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well matrix white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 0.5%. The PI3K assays were carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 M PIP2, 20 M ATP, 0.2 μCi [γ-33P]ATP, 4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 210 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 150 mM potassium phosphate pH 8.0, 20% glycerol. 25 mM EDTA, 400 M ATP. The final concentration of SPA beads was 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1800 rpm for 10 minutes, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 3.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 487.97, ALogP 2.93, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 102.4, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(OCc3ccccc3Cl)cc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: SBNLQECAYXGJEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., Nature 468:1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Chemistry Example 1 (2-methyl-4-phenylisoquinolin-1-one) had an IC50 of 2.782 μM in this assay format.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 417.91, ALogP 4, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 65.37, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc4[nH]c(CCN5CCOCC5)cc4c3N(CCO)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: QYGSUOBGONKBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 517.53, ALogP 2.67, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 103.39, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2c(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)nc(N)n3nc(Cc4ncccc4F)nc23)ccc1=O
InChIKey: FYYYTBJDBREAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Binding Affinities to Different Adenosine Receptors: The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA1 membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [3H]-8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX) for 50 min at 25° C., meanwhile 100 μL 0.5% PEI solution was added into UNFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate for 60 min at 4° C., then UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate was washed twice with 50 ml wash buffer, the membrane mix was transferred into UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate, and the filter plate was washed 4 times before incubated at 55° C. for 10 min. At last, 40 L ULTIMA GOLD was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA2a membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [3H]-CGS21680 for 90 min at 25° C., meanwhile 100 μL 0.5% PEI solution was added into UNFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate for 60 min at 4° C., then UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate was washed twice with 50 ml wash buffer, the membrane mix was transferred into UNIFILTER-96 GF/B filter plate, and the filter plate was washed 4 times before incubated at 55° C. for 10 min. At last, 40 L ULTIMA GOLD was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA2b membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [3H]-DPCPX for 60 min at 27° C., and the binding reactions were stopped by rapid filtration through 0.5% BSA coated UNIFILTER-96 GF/C plates using cell harvester. The filter plates were then washed three times with ice cold wash buffer, and dried at 37° C. for 120 min. At last, 50 L of scintillation cocktail was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.The compounds at different concentrations were incubate with hA3 membrane (from PerkinElmer) and [1211]-AB-MECA for 60 min at 27° C., the binding reactions were stopped by rapid filtration through 0.50% BSA coated UNIFILTER-96 GF/C plates using cell harvester. The filter plates were then washed three times with ice cold wash buffer, and dried at 37° C. for 120 min. At last, 50 L of scintillation cocktail was added into each well, and CPM was read by TopCount.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.390000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 461.89, ALogP 3.52, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 103.99, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)N(Cc1ccc(Cl)cc1)[C@@]2(OCc1cn[nH]c1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: COYLYTVXALVFKT-MUUNZHRXSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Binding Assay (ELISA): The ELISA assay was performed in streptavidin coated plates which were preincubated with 200 ul per well of 1 μg ml−1 biotinylated IP3 peptide. The plates were ready to use for MDM2 binding after washing the plate with PBS.Compounds and control solutions in DMSO aliquoted in 96-well plates were pre-incubated in a final 2.5-5% (v/v) DMSO concentration at room temperature (for example 20C.) for 20 min with 190 ul aliquots of optimized concentrations of in vitro translated MDM2, before transfer of the MDM2-compound mixture to the b-IP3 streptavidin plates, and incubation at 4C. for 90 min. After washing three times with PBS to remove unbound MDM2, each well was incubated at 20C. for 1 hour with a TBS-Tween (50 mM Tris pH7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20 nonionic detergent) buffered solution of primary mouse monoclonal anti-MDM2 antibody (Ab-5, Calbiochem, used at a 1/10000 or 1/200 dilution depending on the antibody stock solution used), then washed three times with TBS-Tween before incubation for 45 mins at 20C. with a TBS-Tween buffered solution of a goat-anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated secondary antibody (used at 1/20000 or 1/2000 depending on the antibody stock solution). The unbound secondary antibody was removed by washing three times with TBS-Tween. The bound HRP activity was measured by enhanced chemiluminesence (ECL, Amersham Biosciences) using the oxidation of the diacylhydrazide substrate, luminol, to generate a quantifiable light signal. The percentage of MDM2 inhibition at a given concentration is calculated as the [1−(RLU detected in the compound treated sample−RLU negative DMSO control)÷(RLU of DMSO positive and negative controls)]x100 or as the (RLU detected in the compound treated sample ÷ RLU of DMSO controls)x100.
Measurement: IC50 = 63 nM (pChEMBL 7.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 522.43, ALogP 6.02, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.45, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1OCC2(CCN(c3cnc4c(N5CCCc6nc(-c7cnco7)ccc65)n[nH]c4n3)CC2)[C@@H]1N
InChIKey: XLHJQPGWXXVPRT-OYHNWAKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phorphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the disclosure (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.25 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat #D6567, 100 μM final) was added to the reaction and the conversion of DiFMUP to 6,8-difluoro-7-hydroxyl-4-methyl coumarin (DiFMU) was monitored continuously for 10 minutes with excitation at 355 nm and emission at 460 nm using a microplate reader (PolarStar, BMG).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 487.57, ALogP 2.82, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.11, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(OC(=O)N2CCC3(CC2)CC3CNC(=O)c2cc3cnccc3[nH]2)c1
InChIKey: XMQDEISAALLYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 17.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 263 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 429.48, ALogP 3.47, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 111.11, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cnc3c(N)nccn23)cc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)c1
InChIKey: QTSVHJPDWRRCKS-SHTZXODSSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: PI3K-γ:[γ-33P]ATP (10 mCi/mL) and Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) YSi SPA Scintillation Beads was purchased from Perkin-Elmer (Waltham, Mass.). Lipid kinase substrate, D-myo-Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2)D (+)-sn-1,2-di-O-octanoylglyceryl, 3-O-phospho linked (PIP2), CAS 204858-53-7, was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3Kγ (p110γ) Recombinant Human Protein was purchased from Life technology (Grand Island, N.Y.). ATP, MgCl2, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kγ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 13 nM PI3Kγ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 < 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 401.49, ALogP 1.87, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 122.61, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H]1[C@H]2OP(=O)(S)OCc3nc4cncnc4n3CCOP(=O)(S)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H]2n1cnc2c(=O)[nH]c(N)nc21
InChIKey: DJRRAKLWFCWGEP-HDCZLCTFSA-N
Target: Stimulator of interferon genes protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86WV6
Assay: Binding Assay: A human STING [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP scintillation proximity competition binding assay was utilized to detect binding of compounds to STING protein. The competition binding assay was conducted with either a wild-type (WT, SEQ ID NO: 1) or an AQ variant (SEQ ID NO: 2) of truncated human STING protein that lacks the N-terminal four transmembrane domains and contains amino acids 155-379. The protein encoding plasmid contained a HIS tag, followed by an Avi tag and then a SUMO tag, which were followed by the STING coding sequence within the pET-28a (+) vector. The plasmid was transfected into a BL21 (DE3)/BirA E. coli co-expression strain. Protein was purified from the bacterial lysate using a cobalt-affinity column. The purified protein was dialyzed against PBS and then 20% glycerol was added prior to storage at −80° C.The assay was conducted in a 384-well plate containing final concentration of 25 nM biotin-STING protein and 17.5 nM [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% Fatty Acid Free BSA). Test compounds (2.5 μL) were added to the plate first followed by a 25 μL mixture of STING protein, streptavidin PVT SPA beads (Perkin Elmer) and 10 μL [3H] 2′,3′-cGAMP. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 18 hrs and read on a Wallac MicroBeta TriLux (Perkin Elmer). 2′,2′-cGAMP was used as a reference compound and had an IC50 of 0.562 μM using the WT STING protein and 0.098 M using the AQ STING protein.
Measurement: IC50 = 55000 nM (pChEMBL 4.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 647.53, ALogP 1.48, HBA 17, HBD 4, PSA 222.71, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(N2CCN(C(=O)NCCC3CCN(Cc4ccccc4)CC3)[C@H](C)C2)n1
InChIKey: MYVBOWZFFQIHLC-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08173
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 451.62, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.94, QED 0.7