lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(/N=c2\[nH]c(=O)n(CC(CO)CO)c(=O)n2Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)ccc1OC(C)C
InChIKey: WWFZLKJKCWJRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 488.97, ALogP 1.97, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 121.84, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccccc1O[C@@H]1CCCN(c2ncc(C(=O)N3CC(F)(F)C3)cn2)C1
InChIKey: YECWDZKWMIMTKR-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96PD7
Assay: In Vitro DGAT2 Assay : For determination of IC50 values, the reactions were carried out in 384-well white Polyplates (Perkin Elmer) in a total volume of 20 μL. To 14 of compounds dissolved in 100% DMSO and spotted at the bottom of each well, 5 μL of 0.04% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (fatty acid free, Sigma Aldrich) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. To this mixture, 10 μL of hDGAT2 membrane fraction (0.01 mg/mL) diluted in 100 mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.4, 20 mM MgCl2 containing 200 nM methyl arachidonyl fluorophosphonate (Cayman Chemical; dried from ethyl acetate stock solution under argon gas and dissolved in DMSO as 5 mM stock) was added. After this mixture was preincubated at room temperature for 2 hours, DGAT2 reactions were initiated by the addition of 4 μL of substrates containing 30 μM [1-14C]decanoyl-CoA (custom-synthesized by Perkin Elmer, 50 mCi/mmol) and 125 μM 1,2-didecanoyl-sn-glycerol (Avanti Polar Lipids) dissolved in 12.5% acetone. The reaction mixtures were incubated at room temperature for 40 min and the reactions were stopped by addition of 5 μL of 1% H3PO4. After the addition of 45 μL MicroScint-E (Perkin-Elmer), plates were sealed with Top Seal-A covers (Perkin-Elmer) and phase partitioning of substrates and products was achieved using a HT-91100 microplate orbital shaker (Big Bear Automation, Santa Clara, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 418.44, ALogP 3.01, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 67.79, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(S(=O)(=O)C23CCN(C(=O)[C@H]4CC[C@](C)(C(=O)O)CC4)C2CCc2cc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc23)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: OVEJXCRQIMBGPQ-GLMFJJLTSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 68 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 698.1, ALogP 7.44, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1CCOC1)N1CCC(c2cccc([C@H](Cc3ccccc3)c3ccc(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4-n4cnnn4)c[n+]3[O-])c2)CC1
InChIKey: AWFWGPTVUBFPHC-UWPPNVRMSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 40 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, Z-Gly-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C0980) at a concentration of 100 μM.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.48 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 664.21, ALogP 5.92, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 112.11, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1c(S(=O)(=O)C2CNC2)ccc(N2C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O)C2)c1-c1nnn[nH]1
InChIKey: MPYHDNBHSKJGIR-RKDXNWHRSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Enzyme Activity: Determination of IC50 : The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 51.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 459.51, ALogP -2.81, HBA 11, HBD 5, PSA 204.49, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2nnn3c2CCC[C@@]3(C)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2Cl)cc(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: XSVBFPGXUCCMGR-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP): In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.). Cells were harvested 48 hours post-transfection and lysed by sonication (setting 3, 10×5 sec pulses) in a buffer containing 20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA and Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets (Roche, Indianapolis, Ind.). Lysate was collected by centrifugation at 75,000×g for 20 minutes at 4° C. and supernatant utilized for evaluation of PDE2 activity. The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to examine the effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE2 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described below, such as Bay 60-7550 (Ki-0.2 nM) at 1 μM concentration for 100% inhibition. Bay 60-7550 was obtained from Axxora via Fisher Scientific (cat# ALX-270-421-M025/cat# NC9314773). Put another way, any compound with Ki of 0.2 to about 2 nM could be used at 1 to 10 μM. 0% of inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations).
Measurement: Ki = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 423.83, ALogP 4.11, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2C(C(=O)Nc3nc(Br)c(F)cc3C)C[C@@]3(CN4CC(F)(F)C4)C[C@@H]23)c2cnc(-c3cnc(C)nc3)cc12
InChIKey: OXSCSAWHNFFDHU-FUGJBEEWSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBz and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 min using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 712.53, ALogP 3.95, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 139.1, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NCc2c(-c3cnc4cc(F)ccn34)ccc(Nc3ccc(N4CCC[C@@]5(CNCCO5)C4)cn3)c21
InChIKey: CZWQJZFYPCOMSY-MUUNZHRXSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 M), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 Î¼M final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 l/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 513.58, ALogP 3.48, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 95.82, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)=C(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(N[C@H]5CC[C@H](N6CCOCC6)CC5)c(S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)c4)c(Oc4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)CO1
InChIKey: XBANGVMCIRMPAC-YBEWYAPJSA-N
Target: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10415
Assay: TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) assay: TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence-Resonance-Energy-Transfer) assay.
Measurement: Ki < 0.01 nM (pChEMBL 11)
Descriptors: MW 1026.6
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C(=O)N(c2c(F)cc(C#Cc3ccccc3)cc2F)C(=O)N1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GVYCDFOWKJHBEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Ca2+ Mobilization Assay: A monoclonal HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with a cDNA encoding for the human mGlu4 receptor was generated; for the work with mGlu4 Positive Allosteric Modulators (PAMs), a cell line with low receptor expression levels and low constitutive receptor activity was selected to allow the differentiation of agonistic versus PAM activity. Cells were cultured according to standard protocols (Freshney, 2000) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with high glucose supplemented with 1 mM glutamine, 10% (vol/vol) heat-inactivated bovine calf serum, Penicillin/Streptomycin, 50 μg/ml hygromycin and 15 μg/ml blasticidin (all cell culture reagents and antibiotics from Invitrogen, Basel, Switzerland). EC50 Values are determined.
Measurement: EC50 = 242 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 416.43, ALogP 5.12, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 40.62, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2c(-c3ccc(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H]4CCCNC4)c(S(N)(=O)=O)c3-c3nnn[nH]3)cccc2[nH]1
InChIKey: SHVIQNRXTAJHCL-JTQLQIEISA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.219 nM (pChEMBL 9.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 518.59, ALogP -0.33, HBA 10, HBD 6, PSA 227.52, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(CC(=O)Nc2cc([C@@H]3CC[C@H](OC(=O)NC4CCOCC4)C3)[nH]n2)s1
InChIKey: ANTUSICEFQPYMD-HIFRSBDPSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The purpose of CDK2/Cyclin E1 assay is to evaluate the inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) of small molecule inhibitors by using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. CDK2/Cyclin E1 full length catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-18 (5-FAM-QSPKKG-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.) (SEQ ID NO:1). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Wild-type CDK2/wild-type full length Cyclin E1 enzyme complex was produced in-house (baculoviral expression, LJIC-2080/LJIC-2103) and phosphorylated by CDK7/Cyclin H1/Matl enzyme complex with CDK2:CDK7 ratio of 50:1 (concentration mg/mL) in the presence of 10 mM MgCl2 and 5 mM ATP at room temperature for one hour. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 150 μM ATP (ATP Km=67.4 μM), 0.005% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-18, and 0.36 nM (catalytically competent active site) phosphorylated wild-type full length CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme complex in 25 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.15. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 45 minutes at room temperature by the addition of 50 μL of 80 mM EDTA.
Measurement: Ki = 2.36 nM (pChEMBL 8.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 433.53, ALogP 2.9, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.23, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(-c2n[nH]c(=O)c3ccccc23)cc1)c1cnn(CCCN2CCCC2)c1
InChIKey: FCTUFLBHSNCMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 442.52, ALogP 3.52, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 95.91, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CC[C@H](O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)Cc1cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c1)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)C(C)C
InChIKey: BYSOANGIHYKHGN-GJBWMSEYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: n-Vitro Fluorescence Assay for Identification of Cathepsin D Inhibitors: In order to identify modulators of cathepsin D activity, a continuous enzymatic test was carried out with a synthetic peptide which carries a fluorescent group (MCA=(7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl) which is quenched by energy transfer from a Dpn (2,4 dinitrophenyl) group on the same molecule, in Greiner 384-well nb microtitre plates. Cleavage of the peptidic substrate by cathepsin D causes an increase in the fluorescence intensity. In order to determine the efficacy of substances, the time-dependent increase in the fluorescence intensity in the presence of the substance was compared with the time-dependent increase in fluorescence in the absence of substances. The reference substance used was pepstatin A (Sigma-Aldrich). The substrate used was MCA-GKPILFFRLK(Dnp)d-R¿NH2 (Enzo Life Sciences, Lor-rach). The enzyme employed was cathepsin D isolated from the human liver (Sigma-Aldrich) in a final concentration of 1.4 nM. The test was carried out in 100 mM sodium acetate buffer, 1.25% (v/v) of DMSO, 0.25% (w/v) of Chaps, pH 5.5. 2 μl of each substance solution with serially diluted substance concentration were added to in each case 4 μl of cathepsin D solution and incubated at room temperature for 10 min. The reaction was started by addition of 2 μl of substrate solution (final concentration 5 μM). After carrying out a starting-point fluorescence measurement (excitation wavelength 340 nm/emission wavelength 450 nm) using an Envision multilabel reader (Perkin Elmer), the reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The amount of peptide fragment cleaved off during the reaction time was subsequently measured by determination of the increase in the fluorescence intensity at 450 nm (excitation wavelength 340 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 350 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 736.83, ALogP 3.89, HBA 7, HBD 6, PSA 183.16, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cc(Cl)ccc1[S+]([O-])Cc1ncc[nH]1)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: UPSXXCYKVUQADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41597
Assay: Biological Assay: HEK-Gqi5 cells stably expressing CCR2 were cultured in (DMEM high glucose, 10% FBS, 1% PSA, 400 μg/ml geneticin and 50 μg/ml hygromycin. Appropriate positive control chemokines (MCP-1, MIP1A or RANTES) was used as the positive control agonist for screening compound-induced calcium activity assayed on the FLIPRTetra. The drug plates were prepared in 384-well microplates using the EP3 and the MuItiPROBE robotic liquid handling systems.
Measurement: IC50 = 163 nM (pChEMBL 6.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 498.34, ALogP 4.84, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 97.91, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1cn(Cc2ccc3ncc(Cl)cc3c2)c(C(N)=O)n1
InChIKey: INGHBSITETVSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition: A 10 mM solution of the test compound was made in DMSO. This solution was serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO to yield 2000, 400, 80, 16, 3.2, 0.64, 0.128, 0.0256 and 0.00512 μM compound test solutions. A control tube containing only DMSO is included. 16 μL of each compound test solution was combined with 384 μL of assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100) to yield a 4× test compound buffer stock. Separately, a 40 nM solution of human Plasma Kallikrein (Abcam) and a 93.6 μM solution Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem) were made using assay buffer. These solutions are hereby referred to as 4×hPK and 2×PFR-AMC, respectively. 60 μL of each 4× test compound buffer stock was combined with 60 μL, of 4×hPK to yield 120 μL of 2× test compound buffer stock/2×hPK. 50 μL was removed from this mixture and placed into duplicate wells on a Microfluor 1Black U-bottom microtiter plate (Thermo Scientific). This plate was incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. To each well, 50 μL of pre-warmed 2×PFR-AMC was added to start the enzymatic reaction. Cleavage of PFR-AMC was monitored in a Biotek Synergy H4 reader set at 37° C. Readings are taken every 43 seconds for 1 hour. The highest mean velocity over 20 reads (15 minutes) is used to calculate the IC50. The IC50 is calculated using the Gen5 (Biotek Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 463.93, ALogP 2.76, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 141.81, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2cc(C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCN(CC4CC4)C[C@H]3C(=O)NC3(c4ncccn4)CC3)no2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: LGHLLLSGJVRMMN-IFMALSPDSA-N
Target: Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25106
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Tango CXCR7-bla U2OS cells are detached from culture dishes with 0.05% trypsin-EDTA and collected in growing medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 10% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), 1 mM sodium pyruvate, P/S 1% (v/v) 50 μg/ml Hygromycin, 100 μg/ml Geneticin, 200 μg/ml Zeocin), spinned down and resuspended in assay medium (McCoy's 5A 90% (v/v), dialyzed FCS 1% (v/v), 0.1 mM NEAA, 25 mM HEPES (pH7.3), P/S 1% (v/v)). 10′000 cells per well (in 30 μl) are seeded in a 384 well plate (black-walled, clear bottom). The plate is incubated at 37° C./5% CO2 for 24 hours. Test compounds are dissolved to 10 mM in DMSO and serially diluted in DMSO to 500× of the final concentration for dose response curves. Compounds are then diluted 1:100 in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration. 10 μl/well of diluted compounds are added to the assay plate and incubated for 15 minutes at 37° C. Thereafter CXCL12/SDF1-α is diluted in assay medium to 5× of the final concentration (its EC80 value for receptor activation) and 10 μl/well are added to the assay plate. The agonist leads to activation of the receptor and therefore to b-arrestin recruitment. Compounds acting as antagonists reduce this activation. The plate is incubated for 22 hrs at 37° C. 10 μl/well of detection reagent (LiveBLAzer-FRET BIG (CCF4-AM) substrate) is transferred to the assay plate and the plate is incubated for 2 hours at room temperature protected from light. Fluorescent counts are determined (Scan1: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 460/30 nm, Scan 2: Ex 409/20 nm, Em 530/30 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 759 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 534.59, ALogP 2.92, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 122.48, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)ccc1C(=O)NCCN1CCN(C)CC1
InChIKey: VWXAKXQTVNGXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49840
Assay: GSK 3alpha Enzyme Inhibition: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against the GSK 3α enzyme isoform (Invitrogen), are evaluated by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the target peptide. The GSK3-α protein (500 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptide (8 μM, 2.5 μL), which is a phosphorylation target for GSK3α, and ATP (40 μM, 2.5 μL) are then added to the enzyme/compound mixture and the resulting mixture incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).In all cases, the site-specific protease cleaves non-phosphorylated peptide only and eliminates the FRET signal. Phosphorylation levels of each reaction are calculated using the ratio of coumarin emission (donor) over fluorescein emission (acceptor), for which high ratios indicate high phosphorylation and low ratios indicate low phosphorylation levels. The percentage inhibition of each reaction is calculated relative to non-inhibited control and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) is then calculated from the concentration-response curve.Method 2
Measurement: IC50 = 4003 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 825, ALogP 7.08, HBA 11, HBD 5, PSA 175.49, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@@H]1C[C@H](N2CCCCc3cc(F)c(F)cc32)CCN1C(=O)C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: USKPDEFNKTXJOD-KCWPFWIISA-N
Target: Type-2 angiotensin II receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50052
Assay: AT2 Receptor Binding Assay: 15 μL of [125I]CGP 42112A, at a final concentration of 0.05 nM was added to wells of assay plate.Membranes were dispersed using a 21 gauge needle and diluted to the appropriate protein concentration in assay buffer.120 μL membrane suspension (15 μg protein/well) was added to wells of assay plate.Assay plates were incubated at RT for 2 h.Incubations were stopped by rapid filtration through Multiscreen GF/C plates (Millipore, cat. no. MAFCNOB50), using Multiscreen HTS vacuum manifold (Millipore, cat. no. MSVMHTS00) after pre-wetting filters with wash buffer.Filters were washed five times with ice-cold wash buffer.Filters were dried at RT.50 μL MicroScint 40 was added to each well.Bound 125I was determined using MicroBeta scintillation counter in Trilux mode, for 1 min per well.
Measurement: Ki = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 504.58, ALogP 5.38, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 60.85, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(Nc3ccc([C@@H]4CCC(F)(F)CO4)cc3S(C)(=O)=O)cc(NC(=O)C3CC3)nc2[nH]1
InChIKey: YTHXBYFKPHJKTH-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding constants for compounds of the present invention against the JH2 domain were determined by the following protocol for a KINOMEscan® assay (DiscoveRx). A fusion protein of a partial length construct of human TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) (amino acids G556 to D888 based on reference sequence NP_003322.3) and the DNA binding domain of NFkB was expressed in transiently transfected HEK293 cells. From these HEK 293 cells, extracts were prepared in M-PER extraction buffer (Pierce) in the presence of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Complete (Roche) and Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail Set II (Merck) per manufacturers' instructions. The TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase) fusion protein was labeled with a chimeric double-stranded DNA tag containing the NFkB binding site (5′-GGGAATTCCC-3′) fused to an amplicon for qPCR readout, which was added directly to the expression extract (the final concentration of DNA-tag in the binding reaction is 0.1 nM).
Measurement: Kd = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 505.55, ALogP 4.25, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 126.07, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@@H](NCc3ccc(F)cc3)[C@H](c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)c1
InChIKey: YZLVULDMOSJIGL-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P26572
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays using recombinant CHO cell membranes expressing human GlyT1: Radioligand binding to human GlyT1c transporter-expressing membranes was determined as described in Mezler et al., Molecular Pharmacology 74:1705-1715, 2008.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 432.5, ALogP 2.64, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C=C(c1ccccc1)c1cc2cc3c(-c4ccnc(C)c4)n[nH]c3cc2[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: RAQVGCZRVKSWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Z′-LYTE Kinase Assay: The inhibition of ERK activity by the compounds disclosed herein was determined using the Z′-LYTE kinase assay kit (Life Technologies) with a Ser/Thr 3 peptide substrate (Life Technologies) according to manufacturers' instructions. The assay was run with an ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) concentration of 0.47 ng/μL at 100 μM ATP (approximately the ATP Km for ERK2). The IC50 values for the compounds were determined with 3-fold serial dilutions in duplicate. The compounds were first diluted in 1:3 dilutions in 100% DMSO at 100× the desired concentration, and then further diluted (1:25) in 20 mM HEPES buffer (Invitrogen) to make 4× solutions prior to adding to the enzyme solution. The final DMSO concentration in the assay was 1%. Final reaction volume was 20 μL/well in 384-well plates. Kinase reactions were conducted or 1 hour followed by the assay development reaction (1 hour) in a 20 ul/well in a 384 well plate format.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 378.44, ALogP 4.84, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 74.43, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)OC
InChIKey: MXHBNBIRPOXJAM-BCRBLDSWSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60603
Assay: Reporter Gene Assay: The induction of NF-κB in a TLR2-specific reporter gene assay was quantified using HEK-BLUE™ cells as previously described (Wu, W. et al., J. Med. Chem. 2010, 53, 3198-3213). HEK293 cells stably transfected with either human TLR2 or murine TLR2 and alkaline phosphatase (sAP) were obtained from InvivoGen (San Diego, Calif.), and were maintained in HEK-BLUE™ Selection medium containing zeocin and normocin. Stable expression of secreted alkaline phosphatase (sAP) under control of NF-κB promoters is inducible by TLR2 agonists, and extracellular sAP in the supernatant is proportional to NF-κB induction. HEK-Blue cells were incubated at a density of ˜105 cells/mL in a volume of 80 μL/well, in 384-well, flat-bottomed, cell culture-treated microtiter plates until confluency was achieved, and then stimulated with serially-diluted aliquots of compounds for 12 h. sAP was assayed spectrophoto-metrically using an alkaline phosphatase-specific chromogen (present in the HEK-detection medium as supplied by the vendor) at 620 nm. For antagonism assays, HEK-Blue cells were incubated at a density of ˜105 cells/mL in a volume of 80 μL/well and stimulated with either PAM2CS (1 μg/mL) or lipoteichoic acid (1 μg/mL) in the presence of graded concentrations of the test compounds as described for TLR7 previously (Shukla, N. M.; et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009, 19, 2211-2214; Shukla, N. M. et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2011, 19, 3801-3811).
Measurement: EC50 = 5950 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 743.15, ALogP 9.75, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 134.02, QED 0.04
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccccc1Cn1cc(-c2ccnc(Nc3ccc(N4CCNCC4)cc3)n2)c(-c2cccnc2)n1
InChIKey: PWMFITOJMFBKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Enzyme Inhibitory Assay: R206H: An overview of evaluation of an inhibitory effect of a compound of the present invention with respect to ALK2 (R206H) is as follows.In a buffer solution (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij 35, 0.02 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO), human ALK2 (http://www.expasy.org/uniprot/Q04771) in which Arg206 was mutated with His, and a substrate (20 μM casein) were incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes together with a test compound, 33P-ATP (specific radioactivity: 10 Ci/L) was then added thereto so that the final ATP concentration was 10 μM, and the mixture was additionally incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered using a P81 ion exchange filter, and a kinase activity was determined by measuring a radioactivity bound to the filter. An inhibitory effect was determined using test compounds with respective concentrations, and a concentration (IC50) indicating 50% of the maximum inhibitory concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.25)
Descriptors: MW 513.61, ALogP 4.48, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.58, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): N#CN1CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccncc3Cl)nc2)C1
InChIKey: UPDWFPHIHPERDH-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 30 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q70CQ3
Assay: USP30 Biochemical Fluorescence Intensity IC50 Assay: Dilution plates were prepared at 21 times the final concentration (2100 μM for a final concentration of 100 μM) in 50% DMSO in a 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plate (Greiner #651201). A typical 8-point dilution series would be 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03 μM final. Reactions were performed in duplicate in black 384 well plates (small volume, Greiner 784076) in a final reaction volume of 21 μl. Either 1 μl of 50% DMSO or diluted compound was added to the plate. USP30 was diluted in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween 20, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 5 mMbeta-mercaptoethanol) to the equivalent of 0.001 μl/well and 10 μl of diluted USP30 was added to the compound. Enzyme and compound were incubated for 30 min at room temp. Reactions were initiated by the addition of Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110 (U-555; Boston Biochem) at a final concentration of 100 nM. Reactions were read immediately after addition of substrate and following a 2 h incubation at room temperature. Readings were performed on a Pherastar Plus (BMG Labtech). λ Excitation 487 nm; λ Emission 535 nm.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 327.78, ALogP 2.08, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.91, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[S@@+]([O-])c1nc2n(n1)[C@H](c1ccc(F)cc1)C[C@@H]2F
InChIKey: FRWORNHIXQNMHG-ZPMVXHMNSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 uM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000. Fractional activity was plotted against test article concentration. Using Genedata Screener software (Genedata; Basel, Switzerland), the data were fit to the tight-binding apparent inhibition constant (Ki app) Morrison equation [Williams, J. W. and Morrison, J. F. (1979) The kinetics of reversible tight-binding inhibition. Methods Enzymol 63: 437-67]. The following equation was used to calculate fractional activity and Ki app:Fractional ⁢ ⁢ activity = V i V o = 1 - ( [ E ] T + [ I ] T + K i app ) - ( [ E ] T + [ I ] T + K i app ) 2 - 4 ⁡ [ E ] T ⁡ [ I ] T 2 ⁡ [ E ] Twhere [E]T and [I]T are the total concentrations of active enzyme and test article, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 308.31, ALogP 2.05, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 77.56, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(Sc1ccncc1-c1ccc(CO)cc1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: LHARACJPXRKSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96S37
Assay: URAT1-Model Assay: HEK293 human embryonic kidney cells (ATCC# CRL-1573) were propagated in EMEM tissue culture medium as described by ATCC in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air. Transfections of HEK293 cells with a model URAT1 construct was performed using L2000 transfection reagent (Invitrogen) as described by the manufacturer. After 24 h the transfected cells were split into 10 cm tissue culture plates and grown for 1 day after which the medium was replaced with fresh growth medium containing G418 (Gibco) at 0.5 mg/ml final concentration. Drug-resistant colonies were selected after approximately 8 days and then tested for 14C-uric acid transport activity. The HEK293/URAT1-model cells are plated on Poly-D-Lysine Coated 96-well Plates at a density of 125,000 cells per well.Cells were grown overnight (20-26 hours) at 37° C. in an incubator. Plates were allowed to come to room temperature and media was washed out with one wash of 250 μl of Wash Buffer (125 mM Na Gluconate, 10 mM Hepes ph 7.3). Compound or vehicle is added in assay buffer with 14C-uric acid for a final concentration of 12504 Uric Acid with a specific activity of 54 mCi/mmol. Assay Buffer is 125 mM Sodium Gluconate, 4.8 mM Potassium Gluconate, 1.2 mM Potassium phosphate, monobasic, 1.2 mM magnesium sulfate, 1.3 mM Ca Gluconate, 5.6 mM Glucose, 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.3. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes then washed 3 times with 50 μl Wash Buffer and 3 times with 250 μl Wash Buffer. Microscint 20 Scintillation Fluid was added and plates were incubated overnight at room temperature to equilibrate. Plates are then read on the TopCount Plate Reader and an EC50 value generated. (See Enomoto et al, Nature, 2002, 417, 447-451 and Anzai et al, J. Biol. Chem., 2004, 279, 45942-45950.)
Measurement: EC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 303.38, ALogP 3.2, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.42, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N2CCN(C(=O)[C@@H]3CN(C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3c3ccc(Cl)cc3F)[C@@H](C)C2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: NSIPBHNJNZCBMA-UAUZMGQXSA-N
Target: Melanocortin receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P32245
Assay: Test for Evaluating Human MC Receptor Activation, Using Cells Expressing Human MC4, MC1, or MC3 Receptor: Experiment Method(1) Construction of Human MC Receptor-Expressing VectorA human MC4 receptor gene (GenBank Accession No.: NM_005912.2), a human MC1 receptor gene (GenBank Accession No.: NM_002386.3), or a human MC3 receptor gene (GenBank Accession No.: NM_019888.3) was introduced into an expression vector pcDNA 3.1/V5-His TOPO (registered trademark) (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.).(2) Construction of Cells Transiently Expressing Human MC ReceptorAn expression vector for a human MC4, MC1, or MC3 receptor was introduced into FreeStyle 293-F cell (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., product number: R790-07). For the introduction, electroporation was employed. That is, 1×107 FreeStyle 293-F cell were suspended in 80 μL of an electroporation buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., product number: B201-100), and 20 μg of the expression vector was added thereto. The resultant was put into a cuvette (OC-100 Processing Assembly, MaxCyte, Inc.) and electroporated with MaxCyte SIX (registered trademark) (MaxCyte, Inc.). The cells were cultured over one day, suspended in a Cell Banker (registered trademark) 1 (JUJI FIELD Inc.), product number: BLC-1), and stored frozen until their use.(3) Measurement of Amount of cAMP ProducedMeasurement was carried out by using a LANCE (registered trademark) Ultra cAMP Kit (PerkinElmer, Inc.) in accordance with the attached instructions. That is, after dissolution in DMSO, the test compound (a final concentration of 1 pM to 30 μM) diluted with an assay buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 0.5 mM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), 0.1% bovine serum albumin, pH 7.4), or α-MSH (Bachem Inc., a final concentration of 1 pM to 30 μM) was added to OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer, Inc.). Furthermore, a suspension of cells transiently expressing the human MC4, MC1, or MC3 receptor prepared by using the assay buffer was added thereto at 1,000 cells/well, followed by being left to stand at room temperature for about 1 hour. Thereafter, an Eu-cAMP tracer solution and an ULight-anti-cAMP solution were added thereto, followed by being left to stand at room temperature for about 1 hour. The amount of cAMP was calculated using EnVision (registered trademark) (PerkinElmer Inc.).For the agonistic activity, an efficacy (EC50 (μM)) was calculated by a non-linear regression method with a Sigmoid-Emax model, by defining the maximum reaction with α-MSH as 100% and the reaction with the vehicle alone as 0%, respectively.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 562.1, ALogP 4.97, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.09, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C[C@H](Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(OC4CCNCC4O)c(Cl)c3)ncc2F)C[C@@H]2CCCN21
InChIKey: YLVJYBNHEAABJQ-OGQIYBCISA-N
Target: Interleukin-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P60568
Assay: IL-2 ELISA Assay: Primary T cell stimulation and IL2 ELISA: Human primary T cells (100,000 cells per well) were pre-incubated with or without test compound in Yssel's medium for 1 hour at 37° C. Cells were then stimulated by transferring them to round-bottom 96-well plates pre-coated with 1 μm/ml αCD3 and 5 μg/ml αCD28. For counter assay, cells were instead stimulated by adding 8× stock solutions of PMA and ionomycin in Yssels (for final concentrations of 0.5 ng/ml PMA and 0.1 uM ionomycin, both from Calbiochem). Cells were incubated at 37° C. for 24 hours before 100 μL supernatants were harvested for quantification of IL-2 by ELISA using Human IL-2 Duoset ELISA Kit from R and D Systems, Cat. # DY202E.
Measurement: EC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 505.04, ALogP 3.93, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 94.57, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1OCC2(CCN(c3ncc(Sc4ccnc(N)c4Cl)nc3O)CC2)[C@@H]1N
InChIKey: KGPHRRMHMZRZFO-IINYFYTJSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Phosphatase Assay: IC50 values were determined at room temperature in 384-well black polystyrene plate, using a final reaction volume of 15 μl and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM Hepes (pH=7.2), 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, and 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). Full length SHP2 enzyme (diluted to 0.1 nM in reaction buffer) were co-incubated with 1 uM IRS-1 peptide and 0.01 nM to 10 μM compounds of the disclosure for 60 min. The surrogate substrate DiFMUP (5 μL, 100 LIM) was added, and incubated at rt for 60 min. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 μL of a 40 μM solution of bpV(Phen). The fluorescence signal was monitored using a microplate reader (Envision, Perkin-Elmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 360 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose-response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control-based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 422.94, ALogP 2.3, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 123.41, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(C)(C)COc2ncccc2OC(F)(F)F)C2(CC2)C1
InChIKey: MLRFRFMLBSEBMO-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31391
Assay: Inhibition of Forskolin Stimulated cAMP in Cells Overexpressing SSTR4: This cell-based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit forskolin stimulated cAMP in CHO-K1 cells overexpressing SSTR4. CHO-K1 cells overexpressing SSTR4 (CHO-SSTR4) are purchased from DiscoveRx (product code 95-0059C2). The CHO-SSTR4 cells are maintained in F12K media with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone), 1% Pen/Strep (Life Technologies), and 800 μg/mL G418 (Life Technologies). To perform the assay, 3000 cells are plated per well in white 384-well plate (Corning 3570) in 50 μL complete media and the cells are allowed to attach for 16 hours in a 37° C., 5% CO2 incubator. The next day, the culture media is removed from the cells and the cells are washed (added then removed) with Kreb's Ringer Buffer (ZenBio, KRB-1000 mL). Test compounds are suspended in DMSO and diluted in stimulation buffer: Kreb's Ringer Buffer plus 0.5% BSA (Roche), 300 μM IBMX (Sigma), and 350 nM forskolin (Sigma). The cells are incubated in L compound/stimulation buffer for 30 minutes at room temperature. Cellular cAMP levels are detected with a HTRF LANCE Ultra cAMP kit (Perkin Elmer, catalog number TRF0264).The assay is performed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Five μL of diluted Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin (dilution: 1:50 in cAMP Detection Buffer) is added to each well. Then 5 μL of diluted biotin cAMP (dilution: 1:150 in cAMP Detection Buffer) is added to each well. The plates are covered and allowed to incubate for 60 minutes at room temperature on a shaker. HTRF (665 nm/615 nm) is read on a Perkin Elmer ENVISION plate reader. The pEC50 values are generated using Activity Base for Screening Data Management.
Measurement: EC50 = 6.31 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 387.4, ALogP 2.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.69, QED 0.81