lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc(CN(C3(C)COC3)S(=O)(=O)Cc3ccccc3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: HINWYWXNDXCTAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Assay: On day of the assay, 100 uL of 0.05% CHAPS (in deionized H2O) was added to all wells of the GFB Unifilter plate and allowed soak for 1 h. A wash buffer of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, and 5 mM MgCl2 was prepared to wash the filter plate. To prepare an assay buffer, BSA was added to the wash buffer to reach 0.01% and DTT was added to reach 1 mM. For IC50 mode, 10 mM compound stocks were serially diluted in DMSO with DMSO to give 20x required final concentration in DMSO (15 uL compound+30 uL DMSO). The 20x compound stocks were diluted in DMSO with Assay Buffer 4-fold to reach 5x the final test concentration in 25% DMSO (10 uL compound+30 uL Assay Buffer). Solutions were mixed by aspiration several times with a pipette set on 50 uL volume. For the assay, 10 uL of 5x compound stock solutions in 25% DMSO were added to the assay plate in duplicate.
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 457.6, ALogP 2.48, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 70.16, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2ccc1[C@@H](C)COC(=O)Nc1cc(F)c(O[C@@H]3CCOC3)c(c1)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2Nc1ccc2c(N)nccc2c1
InChIKey: CWWHMEXWNJFOJT-ZHFCJYEASA-N
Target: Coagulation factor VII (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08709
Assay: In Vitro Assay: FVIIa-Xase Ki (37° C.): S2765 (0.5 mM), PCPS (25 μM), calcium chloride (5 mM), full-length human TF (3 nM), human FVIIa (5 pM), and FVIIa inhibitor were incubated for 15 min at 37° C. Reactions were initiated by the addition of human FX (range of concentrations). Preliminary experiments revealed that the plasma purified FX contains a residual amount of human FVIIa which could not be removed by affinity chromatography. The residual FVIIa is sufficient, when combined with PCPS, calcium and TF to catalyze the conversion of FX to Xa, and was increased by the addition of 5 pM human FVIIa. FXa in turn hydrolyses S2765, which was monitored for 60 min at 405 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 0.05 nM (pChEMBL 10.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 613.69, ALogP 5.91, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 128.04, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Br)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1O[C@@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]2OS(C)(=O)=O
InChIKey: PWDUFJSWDUGFRW-PLACYPQZSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 586.85, ALogP 3.69, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 118.1, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N=C(Nc1cccc(COCC2NCCC2OCc2cccc(NC(=N)c3cccs3)c2)c1)c1cccs1
InChIKey: GTHIKOKAACDSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nitric oxide synthase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P29476
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds were evaluated for in vitro inhibition against three NOS isozymes: rat nNOS, bovine eNOS and marine iNOS using known literature methods. (Hevel, J. M.; Marietta, M. A. Nitric-oxide synthase assays. Method Enzymol. 1994, 233, 250-258).
Measurement: Ki = 22.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 545.73, ALogP 6.15, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 102.25, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): O=C(OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N1CCN(Cc2ccc(-c3ccccc3)cc2C(=O)N2CCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: XDTLSBULVQNXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: O08914
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Assay: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates) (50 uL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37 C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 uL, 50 uM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37 C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (50 uL-4x) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software.Preparation of Mouse Brain Proteomes from Inhibitor Treated Mice. Inhibitors were administered to wild-type C57Bl/6J by oral gavage in a vehicle of polyethylene glycol. Each animal was sacrificed 4 h following administration and brain proteomes were prepared and analyzed according to previously established methods (See Niphakis, M. J., et al. (2011) ACS Chem. Neurosci. and Long, J. Z., et al. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5:37-44).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 543.51, ALogP 5.34, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 53.09, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc(OC)c1-c1cncc(C(CC(=O)O)c2nnc(C)o2)c1
InChIKey: KUUYGXCCHWNUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal protective protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10619
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human cathepsin A (residues 29-480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag; R&D Systems, #1049-SE) was proteolytically activated with recombinant human cathepsin L (R&D Systems, #952-CY). Briefly, cathepsin A was incubated at 10 ug/ml with cathepsin L at 1 ug/ml in activation buffer (25 mM 2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethanesulfonic acid (MES), pH 6.0, containing 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)) for 15 min at 37° C. Cathepsin L activity was then stopped by the addition of the cysteine protease inhibitor E-64 (N-(trans-epoxysuccinyl)-L-leucine-4-guanidinobutylamide; Sigma-Aldrich, # E3132; dissolved in activation buffer/DMSO) to a final concentration of 10 uM.The activated cathepsin A was diluted in assay buffer (25 mM MES, pH 5.5, containing 5 mM DTT) and mixed with the test compound (dissolved in assay buffer containing (v/v) 3% DMSO) or, in the control experiments, with the vehicle in a multiple assay plate. After incubation for 15 min at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 343 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 383.4, ALogP 3.37, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.57, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(N2CCN(C(=O)C3CCS(=O)(=O)CC3)C(c3ccccc3)C2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: NJFOJGLBXVPYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48067
Assay: Cytostar-T Assay: In detail, SK-N-MC cells are seeded into 96-well Cytostar-T assay plates at a density of 200,000 cells/well and grown for 16-18 hours to confluence in growth medium as recommended by ATCC. Before starting the assay, cells are washed once with HBSS (Hank's buffered salt solution; Sigma, H8264) cont. 5 mM alanine (referred in here as HBSS/Ala) and afterwards the following reagents are added: 1.80 ul/well HBSS/A1a 2. 20 ul/well of HBSS/A1a containing 6x the concentration of compound in 6% DMSO 3. approx. 5-10 min incubation 4. 20 ul/well 3 uM glycine (3H-glycine (Perkin Elmer, NET004001MC, specific activity: 52 Ci/mmol; diluted 1:1 with unlabelled glycine) in HBSS/A1a. In the final assay, glycine concentration is 500 nM (250 nM derived from the 3H-glycine Perkin Elmer, 250 nM unlabelled glycine), DMSO concentration is 1%. The assay plate is immediately after addition of the 3H-glycine placed into a Micro-Beta Counter (Perkin Elmer) and the signal is recorded over 60 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 496.55, ALogP 3.93, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 66.92, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2ocnc2C(=O)Nc2cnn(CCn3c(C)nc4ccccc43)c2)c1
InChIKey: CHDCQGIENIIKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20'000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 °C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM. Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 μM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37 °C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 μl/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 μl/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 176 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 426.48, ALogP 4.46, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.77, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CN1C2CCC1CC(OC(=O)c1cn(C3CCOC3)c3ccccc13)C2
InChIKey: YECORENGOXWWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46098
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition of Ca Flux Assay: The 5HT3 antagonist activity of the compounds of the invention was determined by measuring the ability of the compounds to inhibit the calcium flux activity of 3HT3a receptor expressed in HEK-293T cells. HEK-293T cells were transfected with the 5HT3a expression construct using Xtreme Gene 9 (Roche) in 150 mm tissue culture treated plates and incubated for 24 hours at 37 °C. Cells were then split and plated at a density of 60K cells/well in poly-lysine coated, black 96-well plates with clear bottoms (BD BioSciences) and incubated overnight at 37 °C. Growth media was removed and cells loaded with 200 uL calcium indicator dye in HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES (Calcium 5 Assay kit, Molecular Devices) and incubated at 37 °C. for 1 hour. While cells were incubating, the 10× antagonist and agonist/antagonist addition plates were made. For 10× antagonist plate: half log serial dilutions (final concentrations range from 10−7 through 10−10 with the bottom well a negative, no ligand control) were made from test compounds in DMSO at a 1000× concentration and then diluted to 10× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES. For addition plate: 5HT was diluted to 100× in HBSS/20 mM HEPES (final concentration in the assay−216 nM) and 15 uL was added to each well of the addition plate, 15 uL of 10× compound was also added to the addition plate, and finally 120 uL of HBSS/20 mM HEPES (for a total of 150 uL). Cells were then removed from the incubator and equilibrated to room temperature for 10 minutes, then 22.5 uL of 10× test compounds were added in triplicate to the plates and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes (Tropisetron was used as a positive control in every assay). Test plate and addition plate were loaded into the FlexStation III (Molecular Devices), and using the fluidics, 22.5 uL compound additions were made (at t=~17 seconds), and fluorescence was measured for 90 seconds, reading every 2.2 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.94 nM (pChEMBL 9.029999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 354.45, ALogP 3.38, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 43.7, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3CC4CCC(C3)O4)nc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4ccc(OC)nn4)c(F)c3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: UVPUJCGSFXCPSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42345
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The test detects the phosphorylation of the substrate GFP-4EBP1 using a terbium-labelled antibody that is specific for the phospho-Thr46 epitope. Binding of the Tb-antibody to the phosphorylated GFP peptide allows the transfer of energy from Tb, excited at 340 nm, to GFP with an increase in the fluorescence emission of the GFP at 520 nm. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 ul. To 1 ul of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 400 nM of GFP-4EBP1 (Invitrogen PV4759), 8 uM of ATP, 200 ng/ml of enzyme (human recombinant aa mTOR 1360-2549, Invitrogen PV4753) in a buffer of HEPES 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MnCl2 10 mM, BSA 0.1 mg/ml, glycerol 0.5%, NV-10 0.1 mg/ml, DTT 2 mM. The mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. 10 ul of solution are taken up and the reaction is quenched by adding 10 ul of Tb-antibody solution (Invitrogen PV4757)/EDTA.
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 592.63, ALogP 3.73, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 143.93, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccc(F)c(Nc4ncccc4-c4ncnc5[nH]cnc45)c3F)ccc21
InChIKey: IBBWOWZXOLJUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Enzyme Assay: To check the B-Raf kinase inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention, the following experiments were conducted.(1) Serial Signaling: 20 ul of diluting solvent (20 mM MOPS, pH 7.2, 25 mM Î²-glycerol phosphate, 5 mM EGTA, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 mM dithiothreitol) and 10 ul of Mg/ATP mixed solution (500 uM ATP, 75 mM magnesium chloride) were added into a centrifuge tube, the derivative compound of Formula 1 was added or the compounds of the Examples were not added as a control group, and then 1 ng of activated B-Raf, 0.4 ng of inactivated MEK1, and 1 ug of inactivated MAPK2 were added. The solutions in the tube were collected on the bottom via centrifugation and were reacted at 30° C. for 30 minutes. After taking 4 ul of the mixed solution, the test proceeded to the next step.(2) Phosphorylation of Matrix Protein MBP by MAPK2: 10 ul of diluting solvent, 20 ug of MBP used as a matrix.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 532.54, ALogP 4.73, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 130.48, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC(Cc1nccs1)NC(=O)c1ccc(NC(=O)N2Cc3ccc(F)cc3C2)cc1
InChIKey: XWROSGKREHSYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 77.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 424.5, ALogP 4.19, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.33, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)n1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: YHVCLADWMFBQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 286 nM (pChEMBL 6.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 360.42, ALogP 2.89, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 87.74, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)nc(-c2ccc(NC3CCN(C(=O)c4ccc5ccccc5n4)CC3)nc2)c1
InChIKey: YKYNZZMFFVRQAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: A recombinant GST-hSyk fusion protein was used to measure potency of compounds to inhibit human Syk activity. The recombinant human GST-Syk (Carna Biosciences #08-176) (5 pM final concentration) was incubated with various concentrations of the inhibitor diluted in DMSO (0.1% final concentration) for 10 minutes at room temperature in 15 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 0.01% tween 20, 2 mM DTT in 384 well plate format. To initiate the reaction the biotinylated substrate peptide (250 nM final concentration) that contains the phosphorylation site for Syk was added with magnesium (5 mM final concentration) and ATP (25 uM final concentration). Final volume of the reaction was 10 uL. Phosphorylation of the peptide was allowed to proceed for 45x at room temperature. To quench the reaction and detect the phosphorylated product, 2 nM of a Europium-anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0161) and 70 nM SA-APC (Perkin-Elmer #CR130-100) were added together in 15 mM Tris pH 7.5.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 583.62, ALogP 6.87, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 95.93, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccccc2F)cc1-n1c(=O)ccc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc21
InChIKey: SBONHKRUPKOOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: Nav1.7 In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to -10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 491.5, ALogP 4.59, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 103.43, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]nc(Cc2cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1O
InChIKey: YMEUAOOCXBLSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D-amino-acid oxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14920
Assay: In Vitro DAAO Enzyme Assay: Human DAAO enzyme was supplied by the Takeda Pharmaceutical Company (Osaka) and each batch was tested and used at concentrations giving comparable levels of activity. The Km of D-Serine was measured for each enzyme batch to maintain consistency; this Km was used in subsequent assays.On the day of the assay compounds were serially diluted in DMSO before being diluted 1:20 with assay buffer (20 mM Tris ph 7.4). A 5 ul portion of assay buffer was added to the wells of a 384 clear base black-walled plate (Corning), 5 ul of diluted compound was then added via automated plate to plate transfer using the Bravo liquid handler (Agilent technologies) followed by 5 ul of human DAAO enzyme and then 5 ul D-Serine 50 mM was added to all but the negative control wells (final concentration of 10 mM). Finally 5 ul Amplex red reagent (Invitrogen) was added to all wells as per manufacturer's protocol. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes in the dark at 25° C., and the fluorescence in each well was measured in the Envision plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 760 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 338.21, ALogP 3.1, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 65.98, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(N2CCOCC2=O)cc1)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1C(=O)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: DMYZJLOWGSRVKP-RTBURBONSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor X (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00742
Assay: Biochemical assay using fluorogenic peptide substrate.Step 1: Compound transfer to plate (50 nl).Step 2: Dilute FXa in Assay Buffer.Step 3: Dilute substrate in Assay Buffer.Step 4: Add equal volumes to Assay plate (total assay volume 10 uL).Step 5: Centrifuge plate, 1 min, 1000 rpm.Step 6: Detect fluorescence signal: ex: 320 nm; Em. 405 nm (EnVision), every 10 min. 60 min pre-incubation of enzyme with compound and 15 min reaction time after substrate addition.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.01 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 458.9, ALogP 2.31, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 111.21, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COCCN/C(=N\C#N)N1CCOC(COc2cc3ncnc(Nc4ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c4)c3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: ALVFQMWHUJBCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 560.44, ALogP 3.84, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 126.15, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)cc3)c2cc1NC(=O)/C=C/CN1CCCC1
InChIKey: OCPAAPUDKSPSJT-DHZHZOJOSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: Irreversible inhibition of GST-tagged ERBB1 (unknown origin) (Met-668 to Ala-1211 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in Glu/Tyr copolymer phosphorylation after 6 mins by ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 572.69, ALogP 5.16, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 125.55, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(O[C@H]2c3ccccc3C[C@@H]2N2CCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: LYRHWJMATNILKM-OALUTQOASA-N
Target: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48764
Assay: Inhibition of human NHE3 expressed in LAP1 cell assessed as intracellular pH recovery measured for 2 mins by CECF-AM dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 358.46, ALogP 2.47, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 72.63, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)OC(=O)N([C@H]2CC[C@H](NC(=O)c3ccccc3)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: AYWLEGTUXRINBE-ACRUOGEOSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Tankyrase Biochemical Assays: The tankyrase 1 biochemical activity of the compounds was assayed in the following assay buffer (50 mM MOPS pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, and 1 mM DTT) as follows: 0.25 nM of 6×HIS-tankyrase 1 (1091-1325) was incubated in the presence of compound (DMSO 1.85% final) in a Perkin Elmer 384 well Proxiplate Plus™ (cat. no. 6008289) with 400 nM of NAD for 60 minutes at room temperature. The assay was then stopped with the above assay buffer containing a 0.6 M inhibitor and the following detection components: 0.05 g/mL monoclonal anti-PAR antibody (Trevigen cat. no. 4335-MC-01K-AC) prebound for 60 minutes with 0.63 μg/mL protein G AlphaLisa® acceptor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AL102M) and 5 μg/mL AlphaLisa® nickel chelate donor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AS101M). The assay was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature in the dark and read on a Perkin Elmer Envision® multi label reader using the default program set with laser excitation at 680 nM and emission at 615 nM. The tankyrase 2 biochemical assay was performed using the procedure set forth above with respect to tankyrase 1 except that 4 nM 6×HIS-tankyrase 2 (946-1162) and 250 nM NAD were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 755 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 392.5, ALogP 4.7, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 58.64, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): O=C1/C(=C/c2cccc(Cl)c2)S/C(=N\c2ccccc2)N1Cc1ccco1
InChIKey: GYONDRBBSNEUSG-QFGKFHJGSA-N
Target: Thioredoxin reductase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Entamoeba histolytica
UniProt: C4LW95
Assay: Inhibition of Entamoeba histolytica thioredoxin reductase
Measurement: Ki = 3160 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 394.88, ALogP 5.74, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 45.81, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(CC(=O)Nc2cc(C(=O)c3cn(C4COC4)c4ccncc34)ccn2)cc1
InChIKey: RQZNPPHNEMCZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: HTRF Assay: Isolated TRK Enzyme assays use the HTRF KinEASE-TK kit (Cisbio Cat#62TK0PEJ) with recombinant His-tagged cytoplasmic domains of each TRK receptor sourced from Invitrogen (see table below). This activity-assay measures the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues within a substrate from the HTRF kit which has been validated by Cisbio for a variety of tyrosine kinases including the TRK receptors.Assay Details: Invitrogen Amino FAC FAC Assay ReactionTarget Cat# acids enzyme ATP TimeTRKA PV3144 aa 441-4 nM 40 uM 35 min (NTRK1) 796 TRKB PV3616 aa 526-1 nM 1.4 uM 40 min (NTRK2) 838 TRKC PV3617 aa 510- 10 nM 15 uM 30 min (NTRK3) 8250.5 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135 disclosed in WO2005/116035 of 150 uM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 uM.
Measurement: IC50 = 203 nM (pChEMBL 6.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 437.46, ALogP 3.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 109.9, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(C#CC3CC3)cc1C21N=C(N)N(CCC(=O)OC(C)C)C1=O
InChIKey: AKXWFJBTAJOEAX-BZMINTDKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Assay: For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham).
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 477.61, ALogP 3.27, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 94.22, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): c1cc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnn[nH]4)cc23)cs1
InChIKey: BAWACFRRXKKDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 268.31, ALogP 2.47, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.14, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(S(=O)(=O)C2CCN(c3nc4c(nc3NC(C)C)CCN(C(C)=O)C4)CC2)c1
InChIKey: NBYHCUZRCFOGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled receptor 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46095
Assay: GPR6 In Vitro Assay (A.2): This cell based assay measures the ability of compounds to inhibit the constitutive cAMP activity of GPR6 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells. CHO cells were stably expressed with GPR6 receptor, whose expression is controlled by a tetracycline inducable element. The cells were cultured in medium containing F12K, 10% FBS, 1% PennStrep, 200 ug/mL Hygromycin. GPR6 receptor expression was induced for 20 hrs with 2 ug/ml doxycycline (sigma D9891) in growth media. After addition of doxycycline cells were plated at a density of 450-750 cells per well in 96-well half-volume black tissue culture plates (Costar) and placed in an incubator (37°, 5% CO2) for 20 hours prior to cAMP assays. Culture media was removed from cells and they were washed with 50 uL/well of Ringer's Buffer (MgCl2 0.047 mg/mL, NaH2PO4 0.18 mg/mL, Na2HPO4 0.1 mg/mL, KCl 0.34 mg/mL, NaHCO3 1.26 mg/mL, D-glucose 1.8 mg/mL, NaCl 7 mg/mL; pH=7.4). Compounds suspended in DMSO were diluted in Ringer's Buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3415 nM (pChEMBL 9.470000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 487.63, ALogP 2.65, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 104.73, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2C)cc1C1=C(CN2C(=O)O[C@H](c3cc(C(F)(F)F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c3)[C@@H]2C)CC(C)(C)CC1
InChIKey: JGVQLLHIEXRNNI-SLQAJWMNSA-N
Target: Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11597
Assay: Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Assay: As a protein source for cholesteryl ester transfer, plasma from healthy persons was used, and as a cholesteryl ester receptor, LDL from healthy persons was used. Samples were treated with each test compound to final concentrations of 16, 80, 400, 2000 and 10000 nM and analyzed in duplicate. For the cholesteryl ester transfer test, 20 μl of plasma, 50 μl of LDL (0.25 mg/ml) and 50 μl of rHDL-agarose (0.25 mg/ml) were added, and a solution containing a test compound was added, followed by reaction at 37° C. Then, centrifugation was performed at 4° C. for 3 minutes to stop the reaction, and 150 μl of the supernatant was taken and transferred to a 96-well plate for radioactivity measurement, and the radioactivity of the plate was measured with a beta-ray detector.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 676.65, ALogP 9.35, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.96, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)C1CCCNNC(=O)/C=C\C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2CCCCC2)C(=O)N[C@H](Cc2ccc(C(=O)c3ccccc3)cc2)C(=O)NCCCCN1
InChIKey: JOWFLLHPXZMZMM-AYLGDOLRSA-N
Target: Insulin-degrading enzyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14735
Assay: IDE Activity Assay: Macrocycles were assayed for IDE inhibition by monitoring cleavage of a substrate peptide containing a fluorophore-quencher pair such that cleavage of the model substrate results in increased fluorescence. Although our selection did not explicitly select for inhibition (only binding is required for enrichment), all four strongly enriched macrocycles inhibited IDE activity with IC50<10uM or equal to 10uM. The most potent macrocycle, trans-A12-B8-C6-D5 (6b), inhibited IDE with an IC50 of 140 nM. The three-dimensional conformation adopted by these compounds appears to be important to their inhibitory activity, as the trans-olefin isomers of macrocycles 3, 5, and 6 exhibit >10-fold stronger potency than the corresponding cis-olefin macrocycle isomers (Table 1). Compounds 1 and 4, which contained glycine (A2) instead of D-benzoylphenylalanine (A12) at the A position were inactive against IDE.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 858.05, ALogP 1.11, HBA 10, HBD 9, PSA 258.82, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccc3cc(Oc4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)ccc3n2)CC1=O
InChIKey: HJDQZJYSSDNWCG-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 863 nM (pChEMBL 6.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 430.39, ALogP 3.4, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NCC3CC3)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c(OC)c1
InChIKey: ZAQBSZZVXZEIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 364 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 430.45, ALogP 4.15, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.66, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)C(CC)(CC)NC(=O)C(C)C
InChIKey: ZYWHWXWISRCLFE-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: WD repeat-containing protein 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61964
Assay: Binding Assay: All the FP based experiments were performed in MICROFLUOR 2 Black, "U" Bottom, 96-well Microtiter Plates (ThermoSci.) and FP was measured as mP units in a microplate reader (Tecan Ultra) with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. To dilutions of WDR5Δ23 (2.2-0 uM) in 100 ul assay buffer (0.1M Phosphate, 25 mM KCl, 0.01% Triton, pH 6.5) 20 ul of a fixed concentration of the tracer in the assay buffer was added, followed by an addition of 5 ul DMSO to give 125 ul of total volume. Each assay had two controls: blank (without protein and tracer) and tracer only (without protein). The plates were incubated on a shaker at room temperature to reach equilibrium and mP values were measured at the 3 hour time point.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 426.61, ALogP 1.37, HBA 4, HBD 6, PSA 149.2, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(C)C(=O)N1CCOC(COc2cc3ncnc(Nc4ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c4)c3cc2OC)C1
InChIKey: VBRGKAXLFVNGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 533.46, ALogP 5.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.81, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nnc(-c2ccc3[nH]cc(-c4cncc(NC5CC5)n4)c3c2)s1
InChIKey: KTWRUVPDMFAYQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 4.572 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 349.42, ALogP 3.3, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.4, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(NCc3ccc(NC(=O)C4CCN(Cc5ccccc5)CC4)cc3)nc(N(C)Cc3ccccc3)nc2c1
InChIKey: FIIDIYQVDYCCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf33.13 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 677 nM (pChEMBL 6.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 584.77, ALogP 7.04, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 73.39, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCCC(=O)N1Cc1cccc(-n2nccn2)c1
InChIKey: HWYITMBMUBDYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 406.49, ALogP 3.93, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 69.48, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(NCc2ccc(CNc3ncc(F)c(OC)n3)cc2)ncc1F
InChIKey: DDBWDRLKMVNSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O08565
Assay: Competitive Binding Assay: A synthetic 14-mer peptide, TN14003, was previously reported to block both SDF-1/CXCR4 mediated invasion in vitro and metastasis in vivo with a high specificity by binding competitively with its ligand SDF-1. Aa competitive binding assay using biotin-labeled TN14003 and streptavidin-conjugated rhodamine was developed to determine the binding efficiency of new chemical entities to the SDF-1 binding domain of CXCR4. Cells incubated with high affinity compounds show only blue nuclear staining, whereas compounds with low affinity result in staining CXCR4 (red; rhodamine) as well as the nuclei (blue; cytox blue).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 388.38, ALogP 2.79, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 94.08, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc(N)nc2c1ncn2C1O[C@H](COP(=O)(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC(C)C)Oc2ccccc2)[C@@H](O)[C@]12CCO2
InChIKey: LPVCKRYXKXQXSA-RBBQZASWSA-N
Target: RNA-directed RNA polymerase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepacivirus hominis
UniProt: O39930
Assay: HCV Replicon Assay: The HCV NS5B reaction was performed in a 20 μL mixture containing varying concentrations of the test compound, 1 μM of all four natural ribonucleotides, [α-32P]UTP, 20 ng/μL of genotype 1b (−) IRES RNA template, 1 unit/μL of SUPERase·In (Ambion, Austin, Tex.), 40 ng/μL of wild type or S282T NS5B Genotype 1b, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.75 mM MnCl2, and 2 mM DTT in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5). The reaction was quenched by adding 80 μL of stop solution (12.5 mM EDTA, 2.25 M NaCl, and 225 mM sodium citrate) after incubating at 27° C. for 30 minutes. The radioactive RNA products were separated from unreacted substrates by passing the quenched reaction mixture through a Hybond N+ membrane (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.) using a dot-blot apparatus. The RNA products were retained on the membrane and the free nucleotides were washed out. The membrane was washed 4 times with a solution containing 0.6 M NaCl and 60 mM sodium citrate. After rinsing the membrane with water followed by ethanol, the membrane was exposed to a phosphorscreen and the products were visualized and quantified using a phosphorimager.
Measurement: EC50 = 4420 nM (pChEMBL 5.360000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 606.57, ALogP 2.22, HBA 14, HBD 3, PSA 191.4, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1CN(Cc1ccccc1)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: XNBIPPATVSCOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYV8
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 5061 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 411.48, ALogP 3.78, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 83.91, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc1)c1ccc(N2CCOC2=O)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: NARIGYXGKFFQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Radio ABL1 (64-515) Assay: For determination of ABL kinase activity, the radiometric filter-binding assay was used. The assay was performed by mixing 10 uL of the compound pre-diluted with 10 uL of ATP (20 uM ATP with 0.1 uCi [γ-33P]-ATP) with the phospho-acceptor peptide poly[Ala6Glu2LysHBr5Tyr1]=polyAEKY) in 20 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM NaCl. 10 uL of enzyme (ranging between 5 nM to 20 nM) was added to initiate the reaction. Pre-incubation of enzyme with compounds (when stated) was performed by exposing the enzyme to compounds prior to addition of the substrate mixture (ATP and/or peptide substrate). After 15 mM at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 50 uL 125 mM EDTA, and the peptide-bound 33P separated on filter-plates (PVDF or MAIP; Millipore, Volketswil, Switzerland) prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. Filter-plates were washed 3x with 0.5% H3PO4, followed by addition of 30 uL scintillation cocktail (Microscint, Perkin Elmer) per well and then analysed in a TopCount NXT scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 444.37, ALogP 4.25, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.65, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC(COc2ccc(-c3nc(C#N)nc4c3ccn4CC3CCOC3)cc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: MMEINBVTJIYTIG-QBGQUKIHSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 μL of a human cathepsin S enzyme (R&D1183-CY-010) was added to a 96-well plate so as to be 20 ng/well. Next, 10-fold dilution of the test compound (a 10 mM DMSO solution) was serially performed with a buffer solution for assay (a solution of 50 mM sodium methoxide, 250 mM sodium chloride and 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), adjusted to pH=4.5 with 1 N hydrochloric acid) six times such that the final concentration becomes 0.1 nM to 10 μM then, 20 μL of each of the solutions was added to the wells (the final DMSO concentration was 0.1%), and 25 μL of synthetic substrate VVR-AMC (3211-V manufactured by PEPTIDE INSTITUTE, INC.) was added thereto such that the final concentration becomes 40 μM, thereby starting a enzyme reaction. A fluorescence intensity (an excitation wavelength: 380 nm and a fluorescent wavelength: 460 nm) was measured at 37° C. for 10 minutes immediately after the start of the reaction using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (SPECTRA MAX GEMINI, manu
Measurement: IC50 = 2.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 596.65, ALogP 4.74, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 96.51, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C1CCC(N2CC(NC(=O)CNc3ncnc4ccc(C(C)(F)F)cc34)C2)CC1
InChIKey: DDGRFRKRHPEXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-C chemokine receptor-like 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00421
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: Human monocytic cell line THP-1 cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, Va., USA). The THP-1 cells were grown in RPMI-1640 (RPMI: Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium-cell culture growth media) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere at 37° C. The cell density was maintained between 0.5×106 cells/mL.
Measurement: IC50 = 85 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 445.56, ALogP 4.17, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.15, QED 0.67