lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NCc2cc(F)cc(F)c2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: ONMDNLPRTSCCCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 343.33, ALogP 3.29, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnn(C)c1-c1cc(-c2c(C)noc2C)cc2nc(C3CC3)[nH]c12
InChIKey: NAHZVDUSKYOCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Binding of the two tandem bromodomains, BRD4-1 and BRD4-2, to an acetylated histone H4 peptide was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. The synthetic peptide containing amino acids 1-18 of histone H4 was acetylated at lysine 5, 8, 12, 16 and conjugated to biotin (SGRGACKGGACKGLGACKGGAACKRH-GSGSK-biotin[SEQ ID NO:1]) was purchased from Millipore. BRD4-1 and BRD4-2 were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli as N-terminal His6-tagged proteins. An XL665 labeled anti-His antibody (Cisbio) was used to specifically bind BRD4 and a cryptate labeled streptavidin protein was used because it specifically recognized the biotinylated H4 peptide. Binding of BRD4 to the peptide resulted in an increase in FRET signal whereas disruption of this protein-peptide interaction with a small molecule inhibitor resulted in a decrease in FRET signal. Assays were performed in 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% (v/v) Brij, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO and 200 nM H4 peptide at the following concentrations for each BRD4 isoform: 60 nM BRD4-1 and 120 nM BRD4-2. After an assay reaction time of 60 minutes at 25° C., binding was measured with 2 nM crytptate labeled streptavidin and 10 nM anti-His-XL665 antibody. TR-FRET signal was detected on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 320 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 As delay and 200 Î¼s read window). Data were normalized based on a positive (2 Î¼M I-BET) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50values were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 137.9 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 347.42, ALogP 4.42, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.53, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccccc1)N1CCC(Oc2ccc(NC(=O)N3Cc4ccncc4C3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: MLPZEUNJOZZDHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.02 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 442.52, ALogP 3.85, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.77, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N(C)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1C(=O)NC1CCOC1
InChIKey: YFFJUPIMCPZJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available.The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL, of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 uL Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL, substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.850000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 556.54, ALogP 4.55, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 111.97, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COc1ncnc2[nH]cc(C/C=C/C(N)=O)c12
InChIKey: HNRZIHVCJQLPHG-HWKANZROSA-N
Target: TAK1/TAB1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15750
Assay: Inhibition of kinase tracer-236 binding to full length recombinant human His-tagged TAK1-TAB1 expressed in baculovirus by FRET assay
Measurement: IC50 = 420 nM (pChEMBL 6.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 274.32, ALogP 1.58, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 93.89, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC2CC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(CC(C)C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: FIPKJBQQLVYHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in absence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2884.03 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 457.58, ALogP 5.71, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 65.3, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c2ccc(CN3CCC(N)CC3)cc2n1
InChIKey: NPWSGCCVHIYDTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 381 nM (pChEMBL 6.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 378.45, ALogP 3.06, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 85.24, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc(N2CCC(c3nc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)cn3CCN3CCCC3)CC2)c1Cl
InChIKey: WJQJOCPGZFNQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25.degree. C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 470, ALogP 4.19, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(N(CCC2CC2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3noc(=O)[nH]3)cc2)sc2ccccc12
InChIKey: HHZUFOXTISGKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 455.56, ALogP 4.55, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 96.27, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CON(C)Cc1ccc2c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)cc(C(N)=O)nc2c1
InChIKey: XNEDJARLTYELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 82 nM (pChEMBL 7.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 339.37, ALogP 3.13, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.45, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)ccc1Oc1nc2ccccc2nc1C(=O)Nc1cccc(C(=O)O)c1
InChIKey: FHFFPSZVZIGTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q62968
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Patch clamp electrophysiology was used to assess the efficacy and selectivity of sodium channel blockers in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Rat neurons were isolated from the dorsal root ganglions and maintained in culture for 2 to 10 days in the presence of NGF (50 ng/ml) (culture media consisted of NeurobasalA supplemented with B27, glutamine and antibiotics). Small diameter neurons (nociceptors, 8-12 um in diameter) were visually identified and probed with fine tip glass electrodes connected to an amplifier (Axon Instruments). The "voltage clamp" mode was used to assess the compound's IC50 holding the cells at -60 mV. In addition, the "current clamp" mode was employed to test the efficacy of the compounds in blocking action potential generation in response to current injections.
Measurement: IC50 = 460 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 433.4, ALogP 4.52, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.64, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1ccc(-n2[se]c3ccccc3c2=O)cc1
InChIKey: QXJARUOVOUYTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50579
Assay: Non-covalent/mixed type inhibition of recombinant human MetAP2 using Met-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrofluorimetric method
Measurement: IC50 = 6270 nM (pChEMBL 5.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 346.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(OCC2CC2(F)F)ccc2c1CCN(Cc1ccc([C@H](C)NC(=O)C3CC3)cc1)C2
InChIKey: CNBGVKSFOSIMNV-LBOXEOMUSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetyl Coenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.Each assay microtiter plate contains wells with vehicle instead of compound as controls for the non-inhibited enzyme (100% CTL; HIGH) and wells without acetyl-CoA as controls for non-specific NADH degradation (0% CTL; LOW).
Measurement: IC50 = 142 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 470.56, ALogP 4.87, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 50.8, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC1C[C@H]2C3=CC=C(c4cncc(F)c4)[C@@]3(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)C=C12
InChIKey: MBANLNLVELBDFL-ZZVYBTOUSA-N
Target: Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05093
Assay: Inhibition of CYP17 in human testicular microsomes using 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone as substrate assessed as decrease in DHEA levels at 1 nM after 90 mins by ELISA relative to control
Measurement: IC50 <= 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 377.5, ALogP 5.91, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 29.96, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc([C@H]3CCCNC3)cc2)cc1C
InChIKey: GEPKFYJSXOSMME-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 308.43, ALogP 4.02, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cccnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cn(C2CCN(CCCN3CCNC3=O)CC2)nc1-c1cc(Cl)ccc1OC(F)F
InChIKey: BWGLFRJYQLOIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.69 nM (pChEMBL 9.15999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 629.07, ALogP 3.73, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 147.94, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCC1CNC(=O)CN1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: ULPGCNQDVBBLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Neutrophil Elastase Assay: Materials: Human neutrophil elastase was purchased from Calbiochem (Cat. No.: 324681) and the elastase substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC from Bachem (Cat. No.: I-1270). All other materials were of the highest grade commercially available. The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA. Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 uL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 ul Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 uL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 uM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths. Each plate contains wells with a high value control (DMSO+enzyme+substrate) and wells with a low value control (DMSO+inactivated enzyme+substrate). IC50 values were estimated using a sigmoidal concentration response curve with variable slope.
Measurement: IC50 = 23.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 551.57, ALogP 4.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 96.75, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc3ccccc3c2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: SXOLPPSQEQVALV-DPZQOTSASA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P61073
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-CXCL12 from HA-tagged human recombinant CXCR4 expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 1 hr by gamma-radiation counting analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 137 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 3081.73
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCC1CN(CC2CCCCC2)CCCO1
InChIKey: UULADMWDIINHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphB4 kinase domain (E605 to E890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-AEKY as substrate after 150 mins in presence of gamma33P-ATP by liquid scintillation spectrometry
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 545.51, ALogP 6.74, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(Cl)ccc1N1CCOc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccncn3)ccc21
InChIKey: MOSHPLLIHLRACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 1880 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 427.87, ALogP 3.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 108.21, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(/C=C/c1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc1)n1ccnc1
InChIKey: AQIIFAXVPBDIDV-ZZXKWVIFSA-N
Target: Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Cavia cutleri
UniProt: P08587
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: For enzymology studies of these compounds, recombinant guinea pig liver TGase was expressed in Escherichia coli and effectively purified (Gillet, S. M. F. G. et al J. N., Prot. Exp. & Purif. 2004, 33, 256). In addition to being easy to obtain in excellent yield and solubility, guinea pig liver TGase was chosen because it shows 80% homology with human tissue TGase (Aeschlimann, D.; Paulsson, M., Throm. Haemost. 1994, 71, 402) and may thus serve as a model for the evaluation of inhibitors of potential therapeutic utility.The IC50 values of synthetic analogues 14a-38a were determined from inhibition of the reaction of 54.4 mM of the chromogenic TGase substrate N-Cbz-Glu(Î³-p-nitrophenyl ester)Gly with 0.010 U of recombinant guinea pig liver TGase as previously reported (Leblanc, A.; Gravel, C.; Labelle, J.; Keillor, J. W. Biochemistry 2001, 40, 8335) and described in detail in the Materials section below. The mode of inhibition was determined for the representative lead compound.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 243.22, ALogP 2.14, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 78.03, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CNC(=O)c1cnc2[nH]c(-c3ccccc3)cc2c1)NCCc1c[nH]c2ccccc12
InChIKey: BLINBPVHHCTPHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Inhibition of human GSK3beta using YRRAAVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQ(pS)EDEEE as substrate in presence of gamma-33P-ATP
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 3.8, HBA 3, HBD 4, PSA 102.67, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(NCCc2ccccc2)COCCCCOC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)CNC1=O.Cl
InChIKey: DADIRAUWCVXPOG-JGWGOLMZSA-N
Target: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P62937
Assay: Inhibition of fluorescent cyclosporin A binding to human CypA by TR-FRET assay
Measurement: Kd = 10500 nM (pChEMBL 4.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 518.61, ALogP 0.08, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 146.3, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCSCCNC(CC)C1(c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)CCC1
InChIKey: QWPALKWPYKKFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01959
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The compounds were evaluated using well established radioligand binding assays protocols (Galli, A. et al., J. Exp. Biol. 1995, 198, 2197-2212; Giros, B. et al., Trends Pharmcol. Sci. 1993, 14, 43-49; Gu, H. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269(10), 7124-7130; Shearman, L. P. et al, Am. J. Physiol., 1998, 275(6 Pt 1), C1621-1629; Wolf, W. A. et al., J. Biol. Chem. 1992, 267(29), 20820-20825). The human recombinant transporter proteins dopamine (DAT), norepinephrine (NET) and serotonin (SERT) were selected for the in vitro assays.
Measurement: Ki = 49.19 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 346.37, ALogP 5.54, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 12.03, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)n1cc(NC(=O)N2[C@H](C(=O)NCc3cccc(Cl)c3F)C[C@@]3(CO)C[C@@H]23)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: LQWOMTATXDJQAR-BKSPAHHJSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Recombinant human factor D (expressed in E. coli and purified using standard methods) at 10 nM concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1 M Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 M NaCl and 0.05% CHAPS. A synthetic substrate Z-Lys-thiobenzyl and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl-fluoresceine are added to final concentrations of 200 μM and 25 μM, respectively. The increase in fluorescence is recorded at excitation of 485 nm and emission at 535 nm in a microplate spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated from percentage of inhibition of complement factor D-activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 498.94, ALogP 3.77, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 103.67, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCC[C@@]2(C)C(=O)NCc2cc(Cl)ccc2CN)[nH]1
InChIKey: SEHJICPMXWQVFQ-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Prothrombin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00734
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Relevant in vitro assays are referenced in Morrissette, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2004, 14, 4161-4164 and described in Lewis, et al. Thromb. Res. 1993, 70, 173 (assays of human α-thrombin and human trypsin), and Lewis, et al. Thromb. Haemostasis 1995, 74, 1107-1112. The assays were carried out at 25° C. in 0.05 M TRIS buffer pH 7.4, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.1% PEG. Trypsin assays also contained 1 mM CaC12. In assays wherein rates of hydrolysis of a p-nitroanilide (pna) substrate were determined, a Thermomax 96-well plate reader was used was used to measure (at 405 nm) the time dependent appearance of p-nitroaniline. sar-PR-pna was used to assay human α-thrombin (Km=125 μM) and bovine trypsin (Km=125 μM). p-Nitroanilide substrate concentration was determined from measurements of absorbance at 342 nm using an extinction coefficient of 8270 cm−1M−1.
Measurement: Ki = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 388.9, ALogP 2.75, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 91.22, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(Nc4ccc5[nH]ncc5c4)n3)c3ccccc23)n(-c2ccc(=O)n(CCO)c2)n1
InChIKey: CTSZZXNCNLCFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: p38 MAPKα Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The inhibitory activities of test compounds against the p38 MAPKα isoform (MAPK14: Invitrogen), are evaluated indirectly by determining the level of activation/phosphorylation of the down-stream molecule, MAPKAP-K2. The p38 MAPK&dlpha; protein (80 ng/mL, 2.5 uL) is mixed with the test compound (2.5 uL of either 4 ug/mL, 0.4 ug/mL, 0.04 ug/mL or 0.004 ug/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The mix solution (2.5 uL) of the p38&dlpha; inactive target MAPKAP-K2 (Invitrogen, 600 ng/mL) and FRET peptide (8 uM; a phosphorylation target for MAPKAP-K2) is then added and the kinase reaction is initiated by adding ATP (40 uM, 2.5 uL). The mixture is incubated for 1 hr at RT. Development reagent (protease, 5 uL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 656.71, ALogP 6.15, HBA 11, HBD 5, PSA 176.9, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CCCCC(O)c1ccc([C@H]2CC[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H]2CCCCCCC(=O)OC)cc1
InChIKey: VMUCRUMJZGOYGY-YRNFEDNZSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Displacement of [3H]PGE2 from from human EP2 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells at pH 7.3 membranes incubated for 60 mins
Measurement: Ki = 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 409.01, ALogP 6.52, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 46.53, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(C2CCN(C(=O)C3CCOCC3)CC2)cc1)N1Cc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: CHVJPKSVOJSJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Binding Assay : Probe 2:The assay was carried out in 18 uL low volume plates (Owens Corning) in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES (NaOH), pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Glycerol) using 6.8 nM recombinant, human, C-terminally-His tagged NAMPT, 1 nM Tb-anti-His antibody (Invitrogen, Cat #PV5895), and 200 nM probe (Oregon Green 488-conjugated APO0866; A-1287128.0. Plates were covered, and reactions were carried out for 2-3 hours. Plates were read with Envision (Laser Lantha low volume protocol) after 2 to 3 hours. Excitation was carried out at 337 nm, and the ratio of emission of Oregon Green (520 nm) to terbium (492 nm) was determined and used to calculate IC50 values of test compounds.
Measurement: IC50 = 34 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 433.55, ALogP 4.37, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Cl)c(S(=O)(=O)NCC3CCCO3)c(Cl)c2)cc(OC)c1
InChIKey: HEKVBAUMJFZDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 426 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 461.37, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.89, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cnn(C)c2)ccc1Nc1cc2c(NC3CCCCC3)nccc2cn1
InChIKey: PVABBEUUWZYSPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzyme reaction (total volume 10 μl) was carried out in black 384-well low volume plates containing full length MPS1 (12.5 nM or 3 nM), fluorescent labelled peptide [known as H236, which has the sequence: 5FAM-DHTGFLTEYVATR-CONH2] (5 μM), ATP(10 μM), either DMSO (1% v/v) or the test compound (in the range 0.25 nM-100 μM in 1% DMSO) and assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 0.1 mM Orthovandate, 10 μM MgCl2, 1 μM DTT, Roche protease inhibitor). The reaction was carried out for 60 min at room temperature and stopped by the addition of buffer (10 μl) containing 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% (v/v) Brij-35, in 0.1M HEPES-buffered saline (Free acid, Sigma, UK). The plate was read on a Caliper EZ reader II (Caliper Life Sciences).
Measurement: IC50 = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 428.54, ALogP 5.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 76.89, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2cn3cc(-c4ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc4)ccc3n2)ccc1O
InChIKey: IUOZQBWKVHTXFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49759
Assay: Inhibition of CLK1 (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 374.36, ALogP 3.38, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 123.76, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C1=NN(c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)C(c2cccc(Cl)c2)C1
InChIKey: XJPGUVMMCPULQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76074
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: PDE activity was measured using the IMAP fluorescence polarization assay (Molecular Devices) in which binding of hydrolyzed cyclic nucleotide substrate to immobilized metal coordination complexes increases fluorescence polarization (FP). Tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA)-cGMP and fluorescein-cAMP were used as substrates, each at final concentration of 50 nmol/L. The PDE assay was done according to the manufacturer's specifications using either whole cell lysates or recombinant enzymes. FP was measured at excitation, emission wavelengths of either 530,590 nm for TAMRA-cGMP or 485,530 nm for fluorescein-cAMP using a Synergy4 (Biotek) microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 356.85, ALogP 5.39, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.9, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CC1(NC(=O)c2cc(OCC(F)(F)F)c(C3CC3)cn2)CS(=O)(=O)C1
InChIKey: MHDPXMLANNLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 659.2 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 435.42, ALogP 0.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.46, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cc(/C=C/c2ccccc2)c2[nH]c(C3CC3)nc2c1
InChIKey: ZHEKNGPBYHOWGN-CMDGGOBGSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Binding of the two tandem bromodomains, BRD4-1 and BRD4-2, to an acetylated histone H4 peptide was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. The synthetic peptide containing amino acids 1-18 of histone H4 was acetylated at lysine 5, 8, 12, 16 and conjugated to biotin (SGRGACKGGACKGLGACKGGAACKRH-GSGSK-biotin[SEQ ID NO:1]) was purchased from Millipore. BRD4-1 and BRD4-2 were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli as N-terminal His6-tagged proteins. An XL665 labeled anti-His antibody (Cisbio) was used to specifically bind BRD4 and a cryptate labeled streptavidin protein was used because it specifically recognized the biotinylated H4 peptide. Binding of BRD4 to the peptide resulted in an increase in FRET signal whereas disruption of this protein-peptide interaction with a small molecule inhibitor resulted in a decrease in FRET signal. Assays were performed in 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% (v/v) Brij, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO and 200 nM H4 peptide at the following concentrations for each BRD4 isoform: 60 nM BRD4-1 and 120 nM BRD4-2. After an assay reaction time of 60 minutes at 25° C., binding was measured with 2 nM crytptate labeled streptavidin and 10 nM anti-His-XL665 antibody. TR-FRET signal was detected on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 320 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 As delay and 200 Î¼s read window). Data were normalized based on a positive (2 Î¼M I-BET) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50values were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 2089.3 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 355.44, ALogP 5.88, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 54.71, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1C1CCNc2c(C(N)=O)c(-c3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)nn21
InChIKey: SQCWRKWHNFSKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for inhibition of Btk kinase activity in an assay based on time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer methodology. Recombinant Btk was pre-incubated with the compounds disclosed herein at room temperature for 1 hour in an assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DT, 20 nM SEB, 0.1% BSA, 0.005% tween-20. The reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP (at the concentration of ATP Km) and peptide substrate (Biotin-AVLESEEELYSSARQ-NH2). After incubating at room temperature for 1 h, an equal volume of stop solution containing 50 mM HEPES pH7.0, 800 mM KF, 20 mM EDTA, 0.1% BSA, Eu cryptate-conjugated p-Tyr66 antibody and streptavidin-labeled XL665 was added to stop the reaction. Plates were further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the TR-FRET signals (ex337 nm, em 620 nm/665 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FS instrument. The residual enzyme activity in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the ratio of fluorescence at 615 nm to that at 665 nm. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 439.88, ALogP 3.97, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 102.04, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)ncnc1N1CCc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(C(C)(C)C)cc3)c2CC1
InChIKey: YSARDZCQWSGVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 390 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 422.96, ALogP 4.87, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.83, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ncc(NC(=O)c2csc(-c3cccc(F)c3Cl)n2)c1[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](F)CO1
InChIKey: KGFKAUKMFODMLF-ZENOOKHLSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Kinase Binding Assay: LC3K assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO. PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 μL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 μL 2×ATP and test compound to 5 μL of 2× enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 pM PIM1, 50 pM PIM2, or 55 pM PIM3, 1 μM FAM-peptide, and 10 μM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 μL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000® (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of −500V, an upstream voltage of −2150V, and a screening pressure of −1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm.
Measurement: Ki = 0.132 nM (pChEMBL 9.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 467.93, ALogP 4.11, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 95.06, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)NC[C@H](C)c2ccccc2)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: ZSRGQQNNHDFZKU-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 50.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 335.41, ALogP 3.62, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 67.01, QED 0.72