lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1nn(C)c(C)c1NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccc(CN(C)C)c2)cc1
InChIKey: SDTSVFNDBKQQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 74 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 426.59, ALogP 4.21, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2nc3ccccc3n([C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4CCCC[C@@H](C4)C3)c2=O)[C@@H]1C(=O)O
InChIKey: DWHVTNXMIARYFX-IGSKVMNOSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: In Vitro Kappa-Opioid Receptor Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4-0.8 nM [3H]-U69,593 (NEN; 40 Ci/mmole) with 10-20 μg membrane protein (recombinant kappa opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μL binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 h at a temperature of about 25 °C. Binding reactions were determined by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Packard) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma-Aldrich). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) followed by five filtration washes with 200 μL ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50 °C. for 1-2 hours. Fifty μL/well scintillation cocktail (MicroScint20, Packard) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: Ki = 7.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 547.74, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 81.91, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(c5ccccc5)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: JKXDZBOIGSVIIM-BGMHAWJCSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Functional Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS functional assays were conducted using freshly thawed u-receptor membranes (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). Assay reactions were prepared by sequentially adding the following reagents to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice (final concentrations indicated): membrane protein (0.026 mg/mL), saponin (10 mg/mL), GDP (3 mM) and [35S]GTPgammaS (0.20 nM; Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.). The prepared membrane solution (190 ul/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 ul of 20x concentrated stock solutions of the agonist [D-Ala2, N-methyl-Phe4 Gly-ol5]-enkephalin (DAMGO) prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Plates were incubated for 30 min at about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by three filtration washes with 2001 of ice-cold binding buffer.
Measurement: EC50 = 23.55 nM (pChEMBL 7.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 547.74, ALogP 6.69, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 30.93, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): N=C(Nc1cccc(OC[C@H]2CCN[C@@H]2COCc2cccc(F)c2)c1)c1cccs1
InChIKey: HEEDPPMMSPLXOE-XMSQKQJNSA-N
Target: Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P29477
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compounds were evaluated for in vitro inhibition against three NOS isozymes: rat nNOS, bovine eNOS and marine iNOS using known literature methods. (Hevel, J. M.; Marietta, M. A. Nitric-oxide synthase assays. Method Enzymol. 1994, 233, 250-258).
Measurement: Ki = 6170 nM (pChEMBL 5.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 439.56, ALogP 4.9, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 66.37, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: MAMLPUSGTQONJN-PELUFGRGSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the invention can be tested for their ability to inhibit LSD1. The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit LSD1 can be tested as follows. Human recombinant LSD1 protein was purchased from BPS Bioscience Inc (catalog reference number 50100: human recombinant LSD1, GenBank accession no. NM_015013, amino acids 158-end with N-terminal GST tag, MW: 103 kDa). In order to monitor LSD1 enzymatic activity and/or its inhibition rate by our inhibitor(s) of interest, di-methylated H3-K4 peptide (Anaspec) was chosen as a substrate. The demethylase activity was estimated, under aerobic conditions, by measuring the release of H2O2 produced during the catalytic process, using the Amplex Red hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase assay kit (Invitrogen).Briefly, a fixed amount of LSD1 was incubated on ice for 15 minutes, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions of the respective inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 75 uM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition. Within the experiment, each concentration of inhibitor was tested in duplicate. After leaving the enzyme interacting with the inhibitor, KM of di-methylated H3-K4 peptide was added to each reaction and the experiment was left for 30 minutes at 37° C. in the dark. The enzymatic reactions were set up in a 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer. At the end of the incubation, Amplex Red reagent and horseradish peroxidase (HPR) solution were added to the reaction according to the recommendations provided by the supplier (Invitrogen), and left to incubate for 5 extra minutes at room temperature in the dark. A 1 uM H2O2 solution was used as a control of the kit efficiency. The conversion of the Amplex Red reagent to resorufin due to the presence of H2O2 in the assay, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 540 nm, emission at 590 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure level of H2O2 produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum demethylase activity of LSD1 was obtained in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of LSD1. The IC50 value of each inhibitor was calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: IC50 = 402 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 417.48, ALogP 4.66, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 54.02, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(c2nc(NC(=O)c3ncc(OCF)nc3N)ccc2F)N=C(N)OCC1(F)F
InChIKey: FMYPBFZNJZIDKT-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary cells are transfected with the human gene for amyloid precursor protein. The cells are plated at a density of 8000 cells/well into 96-well microtiter plates and cultivated for 24 hours in DMEM cell culture medium containing 10% FCS. The test compound is added to the cells at various concentrations, and the cells are cultivated for 24 hours in the presence of the test compound. The supernatants are collected, and the concentration of amyloid peptide 1-40 is determined using state of the art immunoassay techniques, for example sandwich ELISA, homogenous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) immunoassay, or electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay. The potency of the compound is calculated from the percentage of inhibition of amyloid peptide release as a function of the test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 429.33, ALogP 1.35, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 150.63, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc([C@H]2CNCCO2)cc1)c1cnn(-c2ccc(OC(F)F)cc2)n1
InChIKey: GNSVFQNDGIQGFV-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding (rat TAAR1): HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37Â° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56Â° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 Î¼g/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1'000 rpm for 5 min at 4Â° C., frozen and stored at â¿¿80Â° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14'000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48'000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4Â° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14'000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at â¿¿80Â° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 Î¼M unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 Î¼M to 10 Î¼M) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 Î¼l/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 Î¼l of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 Î¼l of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3Ã¿Kd in nM and 500 Î¼l of the membranes (resuspended at 50 Î¼g protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4Â° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 Î¼l of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 26.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 415.4, ALogP 2.78, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.3, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1ccnc(N2CCO[C@H](CNC(=O)CO)C2)c1
InChIKey: OZOULXXAHRUJJL-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 529.52, ALogP 3.04, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 116.68, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nsc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2F)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: OZEMPZBRQPJERB-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: Substance-P receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25103
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of compounds of the invention for the NK-1 receptor was evaluated in CHO recombinant cells which express the human NK-1 receptor. Membrane suspensions were prepared from these cells. The following radioligand: [3H] substance P (PerkinElmer Cat#NET111520) was used in this assay. Binding assays were performed in a 50 mM Tris/5 mM MnCl2/150 mM NaCl/0.1% BSA at pH 7.4. Binding assays consisted of 25 μl of membrane suspension (approximately 5 μg of protein/well in a 96 well plate), 50 μl of compound or reference ligand (Substance P) at increasing concentrations (diluted in assay buffer) and 2 nM [3H] substance P. The plate was incubated 60 min at 25° C. in a water bath and then filtered over GF/C filters (Perkin Elmer, 6005174, presoaked in 0.5% PEI for 2 h at room temperature) with a Filtration unit (Perkin Elmer). The radioactivity retained on the filters was measured by using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard).
Measurement: Ki > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 376.39, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@@H]1c2nnc(-c3nc(C)ns3)n2CCN1C(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: GEUWDXLPGYKMAG-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Substance-P receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25103
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of compounds of the invention for the NK-1 receptor was evaluated in CHO recombinant cells which express the human NK-1 receptor. Membrane suspensions were prepared from these cells. The following radioligand: [3H] substance P (PerkinElmer Cat#NET111520) was used in this assay. Binding assays were performed in a 50 mM Tris/5 mM MnCl2/150 mM NaCl/0.1% BSA at pH 7.4. Binding assays consisted of 25 μl of membrane suspension (approximately 5 μg of protein/well in a 96 well plate), 50 μl of compound or reference ligand (Substance P) at increasing concentrations (diluted in assay buffer) and 2 nM [3H] substance P. The plate was incubated 60 min at 25° C. in a water bath and then filtered over GF/C filters (Perkin Elmer, 6005174, presoaked in 0.5% PEI for 2 h at room temperature) with a Filtration unit (Perkin Elmer). The radioactivity retained on the filters was measured by using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard).
Measurement: Ki > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 386.46, ALogP 3.24, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncccc1OC[C@@H]1CN(CC(=O)N2c3ccccc3C[C@H]2C)CCO1
InChIKey: COXVGVOSFMXIOC-APWZRJJASA-N
Target: D(1A) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q61616
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The detailed experimental protocols for the radioligand and functional receptor assays are available on the NIMH PDSP website at http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/UNC-CH %20Protocol %20Book.pdf. A. Serotonin receptors: 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, 5-HT5A, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Assay Buffer: Standard Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) Membrane Fraction Source: Transiently or stably transfected cell lines (e.g., HEK293, COS, CHO, NIH3T3). Protocol adapted from Roth et al. (1986), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 238(2): 480-485; and Roth et al. (1994), J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 268(3): 1403-1410. Adrenergic Receptors: alpha1A, alpha1B, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta1, beta2, beta3 Assay Buffers: For alpha1 receptors, alpha1 Binding Buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4); for alpha2 receptors, alpha2 Binding Buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.7); for beta receptors.
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 381.48, ALogP 2.45, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.9, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CC1[C@H]2Cc3ccc(O)cc3[C@@]1(C)CCN2[C@H](C)C1CC1
InChIKey: USUBALPLEUZHID-ZCUCUALCSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Functional Assay (GTPgammaS Binding): The EC50 and Imax for mu opioid receptors was determined using a [I35S]GTPgammaS binding assay. This assay measures the functional properties of a compound by quantifying the level of G-protein activation following agonist binding in studies using stably transfected cells, and is considered to be a measure of the efficacy of a compound. Membranes from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells that stably expressed the cloned human Mu opioid receptor were used in the experiments. Specifically, in a final volume of 0.5 mL, 12 different concentrations of each test compound were incubated with 7.5 ug of CHO cell membranes that stably expressed the human mu opioid receptor. The assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM EGTA, 3 uM GDP, and 100 mM NaCl. The final concentration of [35S]GTPgammaS was 0.080 nM. Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 uM GTPgammaS. Binding was initiated by the addition of the membranes.
Measurement: EC50 = 3.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 285.43, ALogP 3.71, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 23.47, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C(=N)N[C@@]2(c3cc(NC(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cn4)ccc3F)COC(CF)[C@H]2S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: JMJZBWONPXLNAL-PBTLETOKSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% fin
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 498.94, ALogP 2.83, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 121.24, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(c2nc(NC(=O)c3ncc(C(F)(F)F)nc3N)ccc2F)N=C(N)OCC1(F)F
InChIKey: WVFHQWCQXOAIHG-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary cells are transfected with the human gene for amyloid precursor protein. The cells are plated at a density of 8000 cells/well into 96-well microtiter plates and cultivated for 24 hours in DMEM cell culture medium containing 10% FCS. The test compound is added to the cells at various concentrations, and the cells are cultivated for 24 hours in the presence of the test compound. The supernatants are collected, and the concentration of amyloid peptide 1-40 is determined using state of the art immunoassay techniques, for example sandwich ELISA, homogenous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) immunoassay, or electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay. The potency of the compound is calculated from the percentage of inhibition of amyloid peptide release as a function of the test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 140 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 449.32, ALogP 2.06, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 141.4, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCc1noc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)[C@@H]3C)n1
InChIKey: AWKTWOOCLJMRQH-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Substance-P receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25103
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of compounds of the invention for the NK-1 receptor was evaluated in CHO recombinant cells which express the human NK-1 receptor. Membrane suspensions were prepared from these cells. The following radioligand: [3H] substance P (PerkinElmer Cat#NET111520) was used in this assay. Binding assays were performed in a 50 mM Tris/5 mM MnCl2/150 mM NaCl/0.1% BSA at pH 7.4. Binding assays consisted of 25 μl of membrane suspension (approximately 5 μg of protein/well in a 96 well plate), 50 μl of compound or reference ligand (Substance P) at increasing concentrations (diluted in assay buffer) and 2 nM [3H] substance P. The plate was incubated 60 min at 25° C. in a water bath and then filtered over GF/C filters (Perkin Elmer, 6005174, presoaked in 0.5% PEI for 2 h at room temperature) with a Filtration unit (Perkin Elmer). The radioactivity retained on the filters was measured by using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard).
Measurement: Ki > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 356.36, ALogP 2.25, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 89.94, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCC(OC(=O)C(C)C)n1nnc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C(=O)N(c4ncccc4C)[C@@H]4CCCNC4)cc3)cnn2C)n1
InChIKey: FARWIMOPYLLLAD-XQZUBTRRSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Cell Free Assay: In order to eliminate the permeability barrier inherent to the WT7 and SCHH cell-based assays a cell-free system was also established to access compound activity. A sequence containing the full length human PCSK9 (NCBI reference identifier, NM-174936.3, where coding sequence start annotated at position 363) along with 84 additional 3â¿² nucleotides, comprising a V5 tag and polylinkinker followed by an in frame modified firefly luciferase reporter (corresponding to nucleotide positions 283-1929 of pGL3, Gen Bank reference identifier JN542721.1) was cloned into the pT7CFE1 expression vector (ThermoScientific). The construct was then in-vitro transcribed using the MEGAscript T7 Kit (Life Technologies) and RNA subsequently purified incorporating the MEGAclear Kit (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer's protocols. HeLa cell lysates were prepared following the protocols described by Mikami (reference is Cell-Free Protein Synthesis Systems with Extracts from Cultured Human Cells, S. Mikami, T. Kobayashi and H. Imataka; from Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 607, pages 43-52, Y. Endo et al. (eds.), Humana Press, 2010) with the following modifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 10700 nM (pChEMBL 4.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 571.69, ALogP 3.95, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 132.95, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3cccc(CNCc4cccnc4)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: XJRSVURAWNRILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 1400 nM (pChEMBL 5.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 503.67, ALogP 5.08, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 88.91, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4COCc4ccccc4)[C@@H](C2)N(CC2CC2)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: XANWUMAEHRCRAP-ULPHGGBCSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Delta-opioid Receptor Binding Assay Procedures were conducted as follows. Radioligand dose-displacement assays used 0.3 nM [3H]-Naltrindole (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 33.0 Ci/mmole) with 5 ug membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) in a final volume of 500 ul binding buffer (5 mM MgCl2, 5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 25 uM unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 500 ul ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 269.62 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 721.93, ALogP 5.22, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 86.31, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cncc(-c2cc3c(cn2)cnn3-c2cccc(N3CCC[C@@H](N)C3)n2)c1
InChIKey: HRAGREQODMBNFS-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86V86
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.203 nM (pChEMBL 9.6899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 413.53, ALogP 3.93, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.75, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H]1CN(c2cccc(-n3ncc4cnc(-c5cnn(CC)c5)cc43)n2)CCN1
InChIKey: SNCXKOCIPWPVQA-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86V86
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 0.458 nM (pChEMBL 9.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 402.51, ALogP 2.89, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 76.69, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1=N[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]2S1
InChIKey: AMTGNXFFSFQYJA-ULAWRXDQSA-N
Target: Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07686
Assay: Inhibition of human beta hexosaminidase assessed as inhibitory constant using 4-methylumbelliferyl N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminide dihydrate as substrate measured every 60 sec for 45 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 232.31, ALogP -0.51, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 65.29, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)N)n1)c1cnc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)s1
InChIKey: TWTIWFVVDBVARH-TYNCELHUSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Mutant IDH1 Biochemical Assay: LC-MS Detection of 2-HG: Mutant IDH1 R132H catalytic activity was monitored using the quantitative liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC-MS) detection of 2-HG, a product of the NADPH-dependent alpha-KG reduction reaction.More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Costar, Cat. No. 781201) using a final reaction volume of 30 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 5 uM NADPH and 100 uM alpha-KG.The final reaction mixture contained 3.3% DMSO and inhibitors with concentrations ranging 0.02-50 μM. The IDH1 enzyme was used at a final concentration of 0.25 nM. Following 45 minutes incubation, the reaction mixtures were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 16% formic acid containing 800 nM of 5-carbon labeled 13C-2-HG). The protein was then precipitated by the addition of 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile followed by centrifugation (3000×g, 20 minutes). The concentration of 2-HG in the resulting supernatants was measured by LC-MS (see below).LC-MS method. Reaction mixture supernatants were submitted to chromatographic separation on a BiobasicAX column (2.1 mm×20 mm, 5 μm particle, Thermo Scientific Inc.). The chromatographic mobile phases were A) 25 mM ammonium biocarbonate and B) acetonitrile (0.1% ammonium hydroxide). Nicotinamide was eluted at 1 ml/min using a 85-5% B gradient over 0.9 minutes (Agilent 1200SL LC system, Thermofisher LX-4 autosampler) and analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) on a API4000 QTrap mass spectrometer (ABSciex, Framingham, Mass.) in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) mode. The mass transition for 2-HG and 13C-2-HG were 147→129 and 152→134, respectively. The relative responses (2-HG/13C-2-HG) were measured at varied inhibitor concentrations and used to calculate inhibitory IC50 values (normalized IC50 regression curves).
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 444.95, ALogP 4.1, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 106.26, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccc(CN(C)C)cc3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: LHSFUTANKJPACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 1900 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 440.61, ALogP 4.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COCCO[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C3Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3C)[C@H]1O5
InChIKey: FBDRANYVHASQNW-WICKCUDESA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): Briefly, serial dilutions of the test compounds were placed in a 96-well plate to which were added SPA beads, membrane and radioligand. The assay conditions for each opioid receptor subtype are described in Table 10 below. The plates were incubated for 8 hours-overnight at room temperature, spun at 1000 rpm to pellet the SPA beads, and radioactivity was measured using the TopCount microplate Scintillation counter. Specific binding at each concentration of test compound was calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding measured in the presence of excess cold ligand. IC50 values were obtained by non-linear regression of specific binding versus concentration curves and Ki values were calculated using Kd values that were experimentally pre-determined for each lot of membrane preparations.
Measurement: Ki = 2723 nM (pChEMBL 5.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 361.44, ALogP 1.21, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 71.39, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N2CC(c3nc4ccccc4n3C)C2)cc(-n2nc(C)nc2[C@@H](C)O)n1
InChIKey: MGSBZMYABLCAOB-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition assay using CYP2C9
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 404.48, ALogP 2.22, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 97.78, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCCCC[C@@H](C)NC[C@@H](O)c1cc(O)cc(O)c1
InChIKey: DFGXCGQPCWUBML-IAQYHMDHSA-N
Target: Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07550
Assay: Beta2-AR Binding Assay: HEK 293 cells stability transfected with cDNA encoding human beta2-AR (provided by Dr. Brian Kobilka, Stanford Medical Center, Palo Alto, Calif.) were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 0.05% penicillin-streptomycin, and 400 Î¼g/ml G418 as previously described (Pauwels et al., Biochem. Pharmacol. 42: 1683-1689, 1991). The cells were scraped from the 150x25 mm plates and centrifuged at 500xg for 5 minutes. The pellet was homogenized in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.7, with a Polytron, centrifuged at 27,000xg, and resuspended in the same buffer. The latter process was repeated, and the pellet was resuspended in 25 mM Tris-HCl containing 120 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 0.8 mM MgCl2, and 5 mM glucose, pH 7.4. The binding assays contained 0.3 nM [3H]CGP-12177 in a volume of 1.0 ml. Nonspecific binding was determined by 1 uM propranolol.
Measurement: Kd = 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 267.37, ALogP 2.69, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 72.72, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)ccc1-c1nc([C@@H]2CC[C@H]3CCC(=O)N3C2)n2ccnc(N)c12
InChIKey: VVAXKHBZTSPSHJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Inhibition of BTK in human whole blood assessed as reduction in cell surface CD69 expression preincubated for 1 hr followed by stimulation with anti-CD79b for 3 hrs by immunostaining analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 92 nM (pChEMBL 7.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 579.58, ALogP 4.91, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.74, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCCOc1ccc(-c2ccc3ncc4c(c3c2)n([C@@H]2CCOC2)c(=O)n4C)cn1
InChIKey: NJZBNLVCEXZHPD-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Cellular Assay: Assay c) BT474 cells (human breast ductal carcinoma, ATCC HTB-20) were seeded into black 384 well plates (Costar, #3712) at a density of 5600 cells/well in DMEM containing 10% FBS and 1% glutamine and allowed to adhere overnight. The following morning compounds in 100% DMSO were added to assay plates by acoustic dispensing. After a 2 h incubation at 37° C. and 5% CO2, the medium was aspirated and the cells were lysed with a buffer containing 25 mM Tris, 3 mM EDTA, 3 mM EGTA, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 2 mM Sodium orthovanadate, 0.27 M sucrose, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 0.5% Triton X-100 and complete protease inhibitor cocktail tablets (Roche #04 693 116 001, used 1 tab per 50 ml lysis buffer). After 20 minutes, the cell lysates were transferred into ELISA plates (Greiner #781077) which had been pre-coated with an anti total-AKT antibody in PBS buffer and non-specific binding was blocked with 1% BSA in PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20. Plates were incubated over night at 4° C. The next day the plates were washed with PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20 and further incubated with a mouse monoclonal anti-phospho AKT T308 for 2 h. Plates were washed again as above before addition of a horse anti-mouse-HRP conjugated secondary antibody. Following a 2 h incubation at r.t., plates were washed and QuantaBlu substrate working solution (Thermo Scientific #15169, prepared according to provider's instructions) was added to each well. The developed fluorescent product was stopped after 60 minutes by addition of Stop solution to the wells. Plates were read using a Tecan Satire plate reader using 325 nm excitation and 420 nm emission wavelengths respectively. Except where specified, reagents contained in the Path Scan Phospho AKT (Thr308) sandwich ELISA kit from Cell Signalling (#7144) were used in this ELISA assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 560 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 447.54, ALogP 3.24, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.41, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@H]1[C@@]4(OC)CC[C@@]5(C[C@@H]4CSc4nc(C)ns4)[C@@H](C2)N(C)CC[C@]315
InChIKey: ULKQZFRXRYHPCM-WNIIMYAPSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Delta-opioid Receptor Binding Assay Procedures were conducted as follows. Radioligand dose-displacement assays used 0.3 nM [3H]-Naltrindole (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.; 33.0 Ci/mmole) with 5 ug membrane protein (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) in a final volume of 500 ul binding buffer (5 mM MgCl2, 5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 25 uM unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were performed in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 500 ul ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 9898.12 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 485.68, ALogP 4.09, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 56.71, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CC(Nc1nccc(N2C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)O)n1)c1nc(-c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)no1
InChIKey: VFQOXIRRHLWYFA-MDLDFJCZSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Fluorescence Biochemical Assay: The IDH1 (R132H) mutant catalyzes the reduced form of NADP+(NADPH) and α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to form nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and R (−)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG). The reaction can be monitored kinetically by following the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+ which is measured using fluorescence, excitation at 355 nm and emission at 530 nm. Reactions were monitored using the Perkin-Elmer Envision, Model 2101. More specifically, the biochemical reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well Greiner flat-bottom plates (Cat. No. 781076) using a final reaction volume of 20 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.02% Tween-20, 10 μM NADPH and 100 μM α-KG. The final reaction mixture contained 2.5% DMSO and test compounds with concentrations ranging 0.0000008-25 μM. The IDH1 (R132H) enzyme was used at a final concentration of 10 nM.
Measurement: IC50 > 25000 nM (pChEMBL 4.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 480.4, ALogP 3.3, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 135.73, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1COCc1ccccc1)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(NC(C)=O)c5c4[C@@]3(CCN1C)[C@H]2O5
InChIKey: WVIVIJLVLLLXNW-CLRRHZRJSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Radioligand Dose-Displacement Binding Assay: Radioligand dose displacement assays used 0.4 nM [3H]-U69,593 (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, N.J.; 40 Ci/mmole) with 15 μg membrane protein (recombinant κ opioid receptor expressed in HEK 293 cells; in-house prep) in a final volume of 200 μl binding buffer (5% DMSO, 50 mM Trizma base, pH 7.4). Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled naloxone or U69,593. All reactions were performed in 96-well polypropylene plates for 1 hr at a temperature of about 25° C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylenimine (Sigma). Harvesting was performed using a 96-well tissue harvester (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) followed by five filtration washes with 2001 ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 1-2 hours.
Measurement: Ki = 15.18 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 488.63, ALogP 4.31, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.03, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccc(F)c(CN4CCCC4)c3)cc2)c(CC(C)C)nn1C
InChIKey: FGWVXNIUFGLPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Leishmania major
UniProt: Q4Q5S8
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 224 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 484.64, ALogP 5.13, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 67.23, QED 0.48