lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(O)(CNc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c3ccc(N4CCN(CC5=C(c6ccc(Cl)cc6)CC(C)(C)CC5)CC4)cc3Oc3cccc4[nH]ccc34)cc2[N+](=O)[O-])CC1
InChIKey: GBRQSEQIORQXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 11.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 896.51, ALogP 8.3, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 173.38, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc2ccccc2s1)c1cccc2c1CN(c1ccc(-c3cnn(CC4CCCCO4)c3)c(C(=O)O)n1)CC2
InChIKey: BCHUMHCNABWKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: FL5.12 Cellular Assay: The efficacy of the compounds of Formula (I) can also be determined in cell-based killing assays using a variety of cell lines and mouse tumor models. For example, their activity on cell viability can be assessed on a panel of cultured tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as primary mouse or human cell populations. In one exemplary set of conditions, mouse FL5.12 cells transfected with Bcl-XL were cultured under standard conditions in RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3). For assaying the compound activity, the cells were exchanged into an IL-3-depleted deprivation media, which was identical to the growth media except for the absence of FBS and WEHI-3B conditional media, for 2 days. Then the cells were exchanged to 3% FBS assay media (RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3).
Measurement: EC50 = 986 nM (pChEMBL 6.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 594.7, ALogP 5.64, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.47, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCc1ccc(NC(=O)C2(/C(N)=N/O)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: NSZLUFRWHRPXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9JIA7
Assay: Kinase Assay: Sphingosine kinase activity was assessed as described previously (Kharel, Y., Lee, S., Snyder, A. H., Sheasley-O'Neill, S. L., Morris, M. A., Setiady, Y., Zhu, R., Zigler, M. A., Burcin, T. L., Ley, K., Tung, K. S. K., Engelhard, V. H., Macdonald, T. L. and Lynch, K. R. Sphingosine kinase 2 is required for modulation of lymphocyte traffic by FTY720. J Biological Chemistry 280: 36865-36872 (2005)). High levels of human sphingosine kinase type 1 (mSK1) and mouse sphingosine kinase type 2 (mSK2) were expressed in Sf9 insect cells by infection with cognate baculoviruses. Crude homogenates were incubated with γ-[32P]ATP and 10 micromolar D-erythro-sphingosine in the presence of 100 micromolar concentrations of test compounds for 20 minutes at 37 C. The product, radiolabeled S1P, was isolated by extraction into organic solvents after acidification and displaced by thin layer chromatography.
Measurement: Ki = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 373.54, ALogP 5.23, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 87.71, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): C=C(C)c1c(N)ncnc1N1CCC(c2nc(-c3ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c3)cn2CCN2CCCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: IQJONXIMMCOKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.5 .mu.l: 0.1 ng/.mu.l His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 .mu.M substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25 C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 .mu.l of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 557.64, ALogP 5.98, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2ncc(CNC(=O)c3ccc4c(c3)oc3ccccc34)cc2F)ccn1
InChIKey: JMWKQIKOIQORME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9JJJ7
Assay: Inhibition of porcupine in mouse L Wnt3A cells co-cultured with HEK293 cells assessed as suppression of Wnt signaling after 48 hrs by Super-top flash reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 411.44, ALogP 5.42, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.02, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(F)cn3)ccc2F)CS(=O)(=O)C2(CCC2)C(=N)N1
InChIKey: XWJUDLOWAPGUSX-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3x the desired final concentration in 1x BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1x BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 uM for 4 uM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1x BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C.
Measurement: Ki = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 434.47, ALogP 2.75, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 112.01, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(CO)n1cc(C(=O)c2cncc(NC(=O)Cn3cc(C(F)(F)F)nn3)c2)c2cncc(F)c21
InChIKey: QZPYQTRWBJMZDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: HTRF Assay: Isolated TRK Enzyme assays use the HTRF KinEASE-TK kit (Cisbio Cat#62TK0PEJ) with recombinant His-tagged cytoplasmic domains of each TRK receptor sourced from Invitrogen (see table below). This activity-assay measures the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues within a substrate from the HTRF kit which has been validated by Cisbio for a variety of tyrosine kinases including the TRK receptors.Assay Details: Invitrogen Amino FAC FAC Assay ReactionTarget Cat# acids enzyme ATP TimeTRKA PV3144 aa 441-4 nM 40 uM 35 min (NTRK1) 796 TRKB PV3616 aa 526-1 nM 1.4 uM 40 min (NTRK2) 838 TRKC PV3617 aa 510- 10 nM 15 uM 30 min (NTRK3) 8250.5 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135 disclosed in WO2005/116035 of 150 uM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 uM.
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 491.41, ALogP 2.6, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 127.82, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCC1=C(N2CCC3(CCN(C[C@H](OC)c4ccc5c(c4C)COC5=O)CC3)C2=O)COC1=O
InChIKey: RHGUVVHLJXMTKA-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 mL of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 min at 37° C. and suspended in 10 mL of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 mL of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 468.55, ALogP 2.89, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 85.38, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1-c1cc(C(O)(c2ccccc2)c2ccccn2)c2nc(C3CC3)[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: IZNUBRUNTBXKJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Ligand KI Assay: The labeled ligand specifically binds BRD4-1 and BRD4-2 and can be displaced by a small molecule inhibitor that shares a similar or overlapping binding site. BRD4-I and BRD4-2 were expressed and purified from Escherichia coli as N-terminal His6, tagged proteins. A Eu-cryptate labeled anti-His antibody (Perkin Elmer) was used to specifically bind BRD4. Binding of BRD4 to the labeled probe/ligand resulted in an increase in FRET signal whereas displacement of this labeled ligand from BRD4 with a small molecule inhibitor resulted in a decrease in FRET signal. Assays were performed in 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% (v/v) Brij, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO and 10 nM labeled ligand at the following concentrations for each BRD4 isoform: 2 nM BRD4-1 and 0.5 nM BRD4-2. After an assay reaction time of 60 minutes at 25° C., binding was measured with 2 nM Eu-cryptate labeled anti-His antibody. TR-FRET signal was detected on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 320 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 us delay and 200 us read window). Data were normalized based on a positive (2 uM I-BET) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations. The IC50 values were converted to Ki values (dissociation constant for BRD4-inhibitor complex) using the Cheng and Prusoff equation for a competitive inhibitor mode of action.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 436.52, ALogP 5.39, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.83, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ccc(C#N)cn2)C[C@@H]1Nc1c(C(N)=O)cnn2cc(-c3cnn(C[C@H](O)C(F)(F)F)c3)nc12
InChIKey: YBPCKADTALWYQW-FMEYXAORSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Kinase Assay: The assay reactions were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM beta-glycerol phosphate, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of GST-JAK1 enzyme with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. Each reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison with no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition, and vehicle-only treated reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays was: ATP, 100 μM; fluoresceinated peptide, 1.5 μM; GST-JAK1, 12.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 540.51, ALogP 1.82, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 163.28, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): c1cc2c(ncn3nnc([C@H]4CC[C@H](CNC5CCCC5)CC4)c23)[nH]1
InChIKey: SMDWXROCNMJKNQ-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 338.46, ALogP 3.41, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 70.9, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(N[C@H](C)c3ccc(NC(=O)c4ccc(Cl)nc4)cc3)nc(N(C)C)nc2c1
InChIKey: FDVIIYLZXNBDQS-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf22C11 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 429 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 460.97, ALogP 5.48, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.04, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CC(=O)N2CCCC2)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: WHUNXCHFLIVBLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 472.55, ALogP 3.81, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 85.61, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(Cc2c(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)n[nH]c2C)cc1
InChIKey: KRPHSDWUPQNDLM-ILYVXUQDSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in COS7 cells assessed as reduction in [14C]-AMG uptake
Measurement: IC50 = 10.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 394.42, ALogP -0.11, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 137.29, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CCOC[C@H]1n1cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)n1
InChIKey: JIDPOMLEFGYTEC-LKFCYVNXSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at ambient temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at ambient temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at ambient temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 380.24, ALogP 3.13, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.96, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2nnn(-c3ncco3)c2CCN1C(=O)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: LJGSPQRLZRPJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: FLIPR Assay: 1321 N1 cells expressing the recombinant human, rat or mouse P2X7 channel was cultured in HyQ DME/(HyClone/Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) high glucose supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and appropriate selection marker. Cells were seeded at a density of 25000 cells/well (96-well clear bottom black walled plates) in 100 ul volume/well. On the day of the experiment, cell plates were washed with assay buffer, containing (in mM): 130 NaCl, 2 KCl, 1 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 glucose; pH 7.40 and 300 mOs. After the wash, cells were loaded with the Calcium-4 dye (Molecular Device) and incubated in the dark for 60 minutes. Test compounds were prepared at 250Ã¿ the test concentration in neat DMSO. Intermediate 96-well compound plates were prepared by transferring 1.2 uL of the compound into 300 uL of assay buffer. A further 3x dilution occurred when transferring 50 uL/well of the compound plate to 100 uL/well in the cell plate. Cells were incubateÂ  with test compounds and dye for 30 minutes. Calcium dye fluorescence was monitored in FLIPR as the cells were challenged by adding 50 uL/well of BzATP (final concentration is 250 uM BzATP (human and rat) or 600 (mouse)). The fluorescence change was measured 180 seconds after adding the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 8.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 411.77, ALogP 3.69, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 77.05, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2c1N(C(=O)CSc1ncccc1Cl)CCC2
InChIKey: OFWFWXOQRODVCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NET8
Assay: Inhibition Assay: To determine whether compounds were selective for TRPV3 inhibition over inhibition of other ion channel types, the human ERG (hERG), NaV1.2, and TRPV1 (hTRPV1) channels and the rat TRPV6 (rTRPV6) channel were also stably transfected and expressed or induced to express in mammalian cell lines. The methods for measuring currents from these channels are well-established and have been described in numerous publications (See, Weerapura et al., 2002, J Physiology 540: 15-27; Rush et al., 2005, J Physiology 564: 808-815; Caterina et al., 1997, Nature 389: 816-824; Hoenderhop et al., 2001, J Physiology 537: 747-761; Clapham et al., 2003, Pharmacol Rev 55: 591-596).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 332.86, ALogP 4.11, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 33.2, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2c(F)cc(C(N)=O)c3[nH]c4cc(C(C)(C)O)ccc4c23)cccc1-n1c(=O)cc2c(F)cccn2c1=O
InChIKey: ZAKLKTAJEWADSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Assay: To V-bottom 384-well plates were added test compounds, human recombinant Btk (1 nM, Invitrogen Corporation), fluoresceinated peptide (1.5 μM), ATP (20 μM), and assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 surfactant and 4 mM DTT in 1.6% DMSO), with a final volume of 30 μL. After incubating at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 554.55, ALogP 4.66, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 122.59, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2ccc(CCNc3nc4cc(Cl)ccc4c(=O)n3C)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: XEPZEIBIMMOSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes assessed as 1'-hydroxymidazolam metabolite formation using midazolam as substrate incubated for 10 mins by HPLC-MS method
Measurement: IC50 = 8000 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 419.91, ALogP 4.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 56.15, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2cn3ccncc3n2)ccc1O
InChIKey: LTBLHTBAQGVTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13627
Assay: Inhibition of DYRK1A (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 = 6000 nM (pChEMBL 5.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 254.25, ALogP 1.2, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.51, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1C=CC2C3Cc4ccc(O)c5c4[C@@]2(CCN3C)C1O5
InChIKey: FNAHUZTWOVOCTL-JTWAHMQWSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): Briefly, serial dilutions of the test compounds were placed in a 96-well plate to which were added SPA beads, membrane and radioligand. The assay conditions for each opioid receptor subtype are described in Table 10 below. The plates were incubated for 8 hours-overnight at room temperature, spun at 1000 rpm to pellet the SPA beads, and radioactivity was measured using the TopCount microplate Scintillation counter. Specific binding at each concentration of test compound was calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding measured in the presence of excess cold ligand. IC50 values were obtained by non-linear regression of specific binding versus concentration curves and Ki values were calculated using Kd values that were experimentally pre-determined for each lot of membrane preparations.
Measurement: Ki = 118.38 nM (pChEMBL 6.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 299.37, ALogP 1.85, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.93, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CN[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1Cc2ccccc2C1C(=O)Nc1ccccc1OC)C(C)C
InChIKey: WQEZIDJTMZKOID-HYAAYGGESA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P98170
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: The peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA ("Peptide A") was identified as a substrate for the TR-FRET assay by screening the 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain and BIR3 domain of XIAP against a set of 29 peptides synthesized based on sequences reported by Sweeny et al. (Biochemistry, 2006, 45, 14740 14748). The peptides were labeled with the fluorescent tags FITC or TAMRA and Kd values were determined by fluorescence polarization assay. The sequence AVPIAQKSEK was identified as optimal for using in an assay. The peptide sequence was derivatized with biotin to provide AVPIAQKSEK-(Îµ-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA as the substrate for the TR-FRET assay. Ten nanomolar of 6× Histidine-tagged BIR2 domain, corresponding to amino acids 124-240 of XIAP, or BIR3 domain, corresponding to amino acids 241-356 of XIAP, was mixed with 20 nM of the peptide AVPIAQKSEK-(ε-biotin)-OH 1:2 TFA, in the presence of 50 mM Tris-Cl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) and 0.1 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (BSA). Following a 45 min. incubation at 37° C., Europium-Streptavidin and Allophycocyanin conjugated anti-Histidine antibody were added to a final concentration of 1.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) signals were measured 1 hour later at room temperature. Test compound potency was assessed at 10 serially diluted concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 3364 nM (pChEMBL 5.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 452.56, ALogP 2.47, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(CN2CCN(c3ncc(C(=O)NO)cn3)CC2)cc1-c1nc2c(CC)nn(C)c2c(=O)[nH]1
InChIKey: AUCLUKFMBLSKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant human C-terminal His/Flag-tagged HDAC1 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using fluorogenic HDAC substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 533.59, ALogP 1.52, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 154.39, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(F)c(NC(=O)Nc2cccc(C#Cc3cccc4[nH]nc(N)c34)c2)c1
InChIKey: XETSXMSFYMSRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: PDGFRbeta: Automated FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) technology was used to screen for inhibitors of VEGF induced increases in intracellular calcium levels in fluorescent dye loaded endothelial cells. HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) (Clonetics) were seeded in 384-well fibronectin coated black-walled plates overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Cells were loaded with calcium indicator Fluo-4 for 45 minutes at 37° C. Cells were washed 2 times (Elx405, Biotek Instruments) to remove extracellular dye. For screening, cells were pre-incubated with test agents for 30 minutes, at a single concentration (10 uM) or at concentrations ranging from 0.0001 to 10.0 uM followed by VEGF165 stimulation (10 ng/mL). Changes in fluorescence at 516 nm were measured simultaneously in all 384 wells using a cooled CCD camera. Data were generated by determining max-min fluorescence levels for unstimulated, stimulated, and drug treated samples.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 399.43, ALogP 4.64, HBA 3, HBD 4, PSA 95.83, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(-c3ccc4[nH]c5nccc(-c6ccc(N7CCN(C)CC7)cc6)c5c4c3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: AAFACFSWBQJBAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: ELISA-Based In Vitro Kinase Assay: GST-tagged recombinant wild-type or L1196M mutated ALK kinase (rALK) was expressed in Sf9 insect cells using the pBacPAK baculovirus vector system (Clontech) and purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B affinity beads (GE Healthcare). Recombinant 3C protease was used to remove the GST tag. Purified ALK was used to screen inhibitors in the ELISA-based kinase assay, as follows: Nunc-Immuno 96-well plates were incubated overnight at 30° C. with coating solution containing 2 μg of a specific ALK peptide substrate (ARDIYRASFFRKGGCAMLPVK) in PBS. Wells were then washed with 200 μL of wash buffer (PBS-Tween 0.05%) and incubated with 4% BSA in PBS for at least 2 h at 30° C. The kinase reaction was performed in the presence of 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM MnCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.3 mM ATP and purified rALK in a total volume of 100 μL/well at 30° C. for 15 min. For inhibitor testing the reaction mix was preincubated with inhibitor or vehicle for 10 min at room temperature before transferring to the ELISA plate. After the reaction, the wells were washed 5 times with 200 μL of wash buffer. Phosphorylated peptide was detected using 100 μL/well of a mouse monoclonal anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (clone 4G10 UpstateBiotech Ltd) diluted 1:2000 in PBS+4% BSA. After 30 min incubation at room temperature the antibody was removed and wells were washed as described above. 100 μL of a secondary antibody (anti-mouse IgG, Horseradish Peroxidase linked whole antibody, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech) diluted 1:1000 in PBS+4% BSA was added to each well and the plate was incubated again for 30 min at room temperature before washing as above. The plate was developed using 100 μL/well TMB Substrate Solution (Pierce) and the reaction was stopped by adding an equal volume of 1M H2SO4. Finally, the absorbance was read at 450 nm using an ELISA plate reader (Bio-Rad).
Measurement: IC50 = 900 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 516.69, ALogP 5.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 41.64, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ccc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)c2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)c(F)c3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: WWSOZBQBIZSBMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Inhibition of human N-terminal His-tagged JAK2 catalytic domain (828 to 1132 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as decrease in phosphorylation of biotinylated peptide substrate after 1 hr in presence of 1 mM ATP by HTRF method
Measurement: IC50 > 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 551.55, ALogP 4.81, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.84, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc3ccccc3)n2)CN(C(=O)OCc2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: CEZCRJXPYNHZEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 262 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 430.47, ALogP 2.99, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.27, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C#N)c(N2CCOc3cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc4nccs4)ccc32)c1
InChIKey: MDBYYNDTOAKBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 1370 nM (pChEMBL 5.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 412.5, ALogP 3.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.32, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2sc(-c3nnc(-c4cocn4)o3)cc2Cl)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: WJVOVHMGLZNFFP-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: Time-Resolved Endpoint Proteolysis Assay: Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies).
Measurement: Ki = 142.5 nM (pChEMBL 6.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 428.88, ALogP 2.12, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 138.21, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nccn1-c1ccc(-c2cn(C(C)(C)C(=O)Nc3cccc(Cl)c3Cl)nn2)cc1
InChIKey: WXJZLQMCWDHDLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 142 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z601
Assay: Agonist activity at human GPR142 expressed in CHO cells measured for 3 to 5 mins by Fluo-4AM dye-based FLIPR assay
Measurement: EC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 455.35, ALogP 5.12, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 77.63, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): OC[C@@]12C[C@@H]1[C@@H](n1cnc3c(NC(C4CC4)C4CC4)nc(Cl)nc31)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O
InChIKey: HOGXFHNYQVRCAK-DRYZDSLUSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from human 5-HT2A receptor expressed in HEK-T cell membranes incubated for 90 mins under dark condition by microbeta scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 405.89, ALogP 1.36, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 116.32, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC1(CN(CCC(F)(F)F)C2CCN(C(=O)Cn3cc(NC(=O)c4cnn5cccnc45)c(-c4cc(Cl)ccc4OC(F)F)n3)CC2)COC1
InChIKey: JEFZERCKHWDTFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip® technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip® 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 1.13 nM (pChEMBL 8.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 725.12, ALogP 5.38, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 119.12, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1cc(Nc2cc(OC3CCCN(C)C3)nc(NCc3cc(-c4ccccc4)no3)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: MBDMFYAJSBISBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 488.6, ALogP 4.81, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 117.02, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC#C[C@@H](CC(=O)O)c1ccc(NC(=O)C(=O)Nc2cccc(C(C)(C)C)c2)cc1
InChIKey: YKWRTRHYNQCZLY-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14842
Assay: Agonist activity at FFA1 (unknown origin)
Measurement: EC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 406.48, ALogP 4.14, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 95.5, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC(CN2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NCC(F)(F)F)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4ccc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)=C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)C1
InChIKey: VKRHGZQLRAUJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The inhibition constant (Ki) is the dissociation constant of an enzyme-inhibitor complex or a protein/small molecule complex, wherein the small molecule is inhibiting binding of one protein to another protein or peptide. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-XL) is greater than the limits of detection of the assay used. Where the binding selectivity ratio for a compound is represented as > (greater than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the selectivity of a particular compound for Bcl-2 over Bcl-XL is at least as great as the number indicated. Where the Ki for a compound is represented as < (less than) a certain numerical value, it is intended to mean that the binding affinity value (e.g., for Bcl-2) is lower than the limit of detection of the assay used. Inhibition constants were determined using Wang's equation (Wang Z-X).
Measurement: Ki = 447.08 nM (pChEMBL 6.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 851.35, ALogP 9.4, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 149.91, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCCN(C(=S)[S-])C1.[Na+]
InChIKey: NPIJLGWJYLNNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00918
Assay: Inhibition of human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins prior to testing by bromothymol blue-based stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay
Measurement: Ki = 13.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 276.43, ALogP 2.19, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 41.57, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3C(C(OC)OC)O4)cc12
InChIKey: JNUXBAOVGLFJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 688.71, ALogP 6.33, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 125.13, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ccc3c(/C=C/c4ccc(OC)c(OC)c4)n[nH]c3c2)ccc1O
InChIKey: XTZUWEGTTUIMBG-RUDMXATFSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition of human 50 residues truncated cytoplasmic domain of phosphorylated VEGFR2 E990V mutant expressed in baculovirus/insect expression system assessed as reduction in NADH oxidation using poly(E4Y1) as substrate by pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase coupled assay
Measurement: Ki = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 402.45, ALogP 5.13, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 76.6, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C#N)cnc1C(=O)Nc1cnc(F)c([C@]2(CF)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N2)c1
InChIKey: FAMQARXBUVCIHO-SCLBCKFNSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro BACE Cell-Based Assay: The cell-based assay measures inhibition or reduction of Aβ40 in conditioned medium of test compound treated cells expressing amyloid precursor protein. Cells stably expressing Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) were plated at a density of 40K cells/well in 96 well plates (Costar). The cells were cultivated for 24 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. The test compounds were then added to cells in 10-point dose response concentrations with the starting concentration being either 100 uM or 10 uM. The compounds were diluted from stock solutions in DMSO and the final DMSO concentration of the test compounds on cells was 0.1%. After 24 h of incubation with the test compounds the supernatant conditioned media was collected and the Aβ 40 levels were determined using a sandwich ELISA.
Measurement: IC50 = 338 nM (pChEMBL 6.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 454.36, ALogP 2.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.28, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc2c(NC(C)C)nc(-c3nc4ccc(N(C)C)cc4n3Cc3ccccn3)cn12
InChIKey: WUJOUMVRCGTKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone H4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P62805
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 uM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 ul of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 ul of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 ug/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer. Each plate contains negative controls where biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 peptide and GST-BRD4-BD1 or GST-BRD4-BD2 are left out and replaced by assay buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 441.54, ALogP 3.78, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 89.06, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCOC)C(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: QRVRLHHUMVSQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37 °C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30 °C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30 °C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 369.41, ALogP 2.43, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 54.9, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1(c2ccccn2)CC1)c1nn(-c2ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c2)c2c1CCCC/C2=C\c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: KLLWBIAQONUJSO-LVZFUZTISA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at human cannabinoid receptor 2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in forskolin-induced cAMP production preincubated with cells followed by forskolin stimulation measured after 30 mins in presence of D2-labeled cAMP and Eu3+-TBP-NHS cryptate by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 807 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 547.46, ALogP 7.4, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 59.81, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(C3CNCCO3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: JQLOXXWCGODIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 1.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 296.37, ALogP 2.91, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.36, QED 0.92