lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2c3c(nn2-c2ccccc2)CCC3)[C@](O)(c2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: DJYJZNFZFWNSKN-ZEQKJWHPSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA Omnia Assay: Trk enzymatic selectivity was assessed using Omnia Kinase Assay reagents from Invitrogen Corp. Enzyme (TrkA from Invitrogen Corp.) and test compound (various concentrations) were incubated for 10 minutes at ambient temperature in a 384-well white polypropylene plate (Nunc catalog#267462). Omnia Tyr Peptide #4, as well as ATP, were then added to the plate. Final concentrations were as follows: 20 nM enzyme, 500 μM of ATP, 10 μM peptide substrate. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The production of phosphorylated peptide was monitored continuously for 70 minutes using a Molecular Devices FlexStation II384 microplate reader (excitation=360 nm; emission=485 nm). Initial rates were calculated from the progress curves. IC50 values were calculated from these rates using either a 4 or 5-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 461.57, ALogP 2.7, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 91.65, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nc(-c2ccc(OC)c(F)c2)nc2c1CCN2c1cccc(OC(=O)NCC2CC2)c1
InChIKey: LLDDKNBBWYQJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: cAMP HRTF® Assay: The test compound or water (control) is mixed with the human recombinant PDE4B1 enzyme (4.8 U) in a buffer consisting of 44.4 mM tris-HCl, 5.28 mM MgCl2, 2.64 mM DTT and 0.044% Tween 20 (pH 7.8). After adding the cAMP enzyme substrate (final concentration 40 nM) the mixture is incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Then a fluorescence acceptor (Dye2 marked with cAMP), a fluorescence donor (anti-cAMP antibody marked with a europium cryptate) and the non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor IBMX (3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine; final concentration 1 mM) are added. After 60 minutes the fluorescence transfer, which correlates with the amount of remaining cAMP, is measured with a microplate reader (Rubystar, BMG) at λex=337 nm, λem=620 nm and λem=665 nm. The enzyme activity is calculated from the quotient formed from the measured signal at 665 nm and that at 620 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 462.53, ALogP 5.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.58, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(-c2n[nH]c3cc(Cl)ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: OITQALXBDDGWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45985
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Activity Assay: Kinase activity of recombinant active full-length human MEK4 (Carna Biosciences) was measured using the ADP-Glo assay (Promega) with 3 μM recombinant full-length human p38α (MAPK14). The concentration of ATP used for high throughput screening was 3 μM (equal to the ATP KM value for MEK4). For ATP competition studies, the ATP concentration was varied (1, 4, 12, or 45 μM). Standard ADP-Glo assay buffer contained 25 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM beta-glycerophosphate, 2 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1 mM Na3VO4, and 10 mM MgCl2 at pH 7.5. Triton X-100 was added at a final concentration of 0.01% (w/v) for the aggregation studies. For MEK family profiling, recombinant active full-length human MEK1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 (Carna Biosciences) were used together with 3 μM recombinant full-length substrates. p38α was used for MEK3, 4, and 6. Jnk1B (MAPK8) was used for MEK4 and 7. Erk2 (MAPK1) was used for MEK1 and 2. Erk5 (MAPK7) was used for MEK5. All reactions included 0.6 μM ATP, a concentration that was at least 2-fold below the empirically determined ATP KM values for all MEKs.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 272.69, ALogP 3.58, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 65.98, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC(N2CC=C(c3cc4c(-c5cc(F)ccc5OC)ccnc4[nH]3)CC2)CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: ZRGYEPMPXCSVCQ-KUXBLMNESA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 550.63, ALogP 5.02, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.99, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@H](C)N(c2nc(=O)n(-c3c(C)ccnc3C(C)C)c3nc(-c4ccccc4CC)c(Cl)cc23)C[C@H]1C
InChIKey: ZXPVWVSIJLIWOX-YADHBBJMSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Coupled Nucleotide Exchange Assay: Purified GDP-bound KRAS protein (aa 1-169), containing both G12C and C118A amino acid substitutions and an N-terminal His-tag, was pre-incubated in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Triton X-100) with a compound dose-response titration for either 5 min or 2 hours (see Table 15). Following compound pre-incubation, purified SOS protein (aa 564-1049) and GTP (Roche 10106399001) were added to the assay wells and incubated for an additional 30 min (for 5 min compound pre-incubation) or 1 hour (for 2 hour compound pre-incubation). To determine the extent of inhibition of SOS-mediated nucleotide exchange, purified GST-tagged cRAF (aa 1-149), nickel chelate AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer AL108R), and AlphaScreen glutathione donor beads (PerkinElmer 6765302) were added to the assay wells and incubated for 10 minutes. The assay plates were then read on a PerkinElmer EnVision Multilabel Reader, using AlphaScreen® technology, and data were analyzed using a 4-parameter logistic model to calculate IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 585.15, ALogP 6.1, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 84.22, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NS(=O)(=O)C1CC1)c1ccc(COc2cccc(-c3ncc(OCC4CC4)cn3)c2)cc1
InChIKey: FCKVRFQIRNTPON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: EFS-FRET Assay: This screen is used to determine the effects of compounds on human Nav1.7 channels, utilizing electrical field stimulation (EFS) system in 96-well plate format on FDSS (Hamamatsu Photonics) platform. The changes of membrane potential are monitored with FRET dye pair, DiSBAC2(3) and PTS 18.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 479.56, ALogP 3.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.48, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1ncn2[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(=O)(S)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2O)O[C@H]3n1cnc2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: JAZRTKNJQIGVIZ-ZILBRCNQSA-N
Target: Stimulator of interferon genes protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86WV6
Assay: 3H-cGAMP Filtration Binding Assay: 16 nM of [3H] c-GAMP ligand was prepared by diluting into assay buffer, and 50 uL of this working stock was manually added to each well of the assay plate. After ligand addition, 2 uL of either titrated test compound, DMSO control (Sigma #276855), or cold cGAMP control (prepared in-house) was added to the appropriate wells using a Biomek FX. The serially titrated compound was prepared on a Hamilton STARPlus CORE in a 96-well plate (Greiner, #651201) using a 1:3 ten-point dose response format. Following compound addition, a 2.2 ug/ml working concentration of STING membrane (SEQ. ID. No. 3) was prepared by diluting concentrated membrane into assay buffer (lx PBS; Invitrogen # SH30028.02) and douncing 7× using a manual tissue homogenizer (Wheaton, #357546). 148 uL of this prepared membrane was then manually added to each well of a 96-well deep-well polypropylene plate (Fisher Scientific, #12-566-121). Compound, ligand, and membrane then incubated for 60 min at RT before the contents of each assay plate were filtered through a 96-well GF/B filter plate (PerkinElmer, #6005250) using a TomTec MachIII Cell Harvester equipped with 20 mM HEPES buffer (Fisher Scientific, # BP299500). The filter plates were then dried at 55° C. for 30 min using a pressurized VWR oven before 30 uL of Ultima GoldF scintillate was added to each well. Tritium levels for each reaction well were then measured using a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 6.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 690.55, ALogP 0.24, HBA 20, HBD 6, PSA 269.22, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(N2CCOC2=O)ccc1Nc1nc2ccc(-c3ccc(C(=O)NCc4ccc(F)cc4)cc3)cn2n1
InChIKey: RLRUKUBAURSWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Mps-1 Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nl of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheim, Germany].The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheim, Germany). The “blank-corrected normalized ratio” (a Viewlux specific readout, similar to the traditional ratio of the emissions at 665 nm and at 622 nm, in which blank and Eu-donor crosstalk are subtracted from the 665 nm signal before the ratio is calculated) was taken as the measure for the amount of phosphorylated substrate. The data were normalised (enzyme reaction without inhibitor=0% inhibition, all other assay components but no enzyme=100% inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 566.59, ALogP 5.56, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 110.09, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C#N)nc(C)c1-c1cccc2ncnn12
InChIKey: BOCBZMIXGXBPRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96KS0
Assay: PHD1 Enzyme Assay: The IC50 values for the PHD1 enzyme (residues 1-407) were determined by mixing increasing amounts of a compound of the invention with a fixed amount of the enzyme (20 nM final concentration) and peptide substrate (Asp-Leu-Asp-Leu-Glu-Ala-Leu-Ala-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Asp-Phe-Gln-Leu, 1 μM final concentration) and 2-oxoglutarate (0.5 M final concentration) in an assay buffer comprising 30 mM 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid pH 6.0, 2 mM sodium ascorbate, 100 μM dithiothreitol, 2 mg/ml bovine serum albumin, 60 μg/ml catalase enzyme and 1 μM iron (II) sulphate (FeSO4). The reaction was conducted by pre-incubating the PHD1 enzyme in the presence of a compound of the invention for 60 minutes at room temperature. The activity of the free enzyme was measured by adding the peptide, the 2-oxoglutarate and sodium ascorbate (see above for final concentrations). The assay was quenched by the addition of 30% v/v trichloroacetic acid (final concentration 5%). The amount of product released was measured using a UPLC-MS (Agilent 1290 with an ABSciex 4000qTrap Mass Spectrometer). Data were analysed using the classical isotherm equation for the determination of IC50.
Measurement: IC50 = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 250.26, ALogP 1.67, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 79.76, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(c1ccc(F)cc1)C1(c2ccc(C(OCc3c(F)cccc3F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)CC(CO)C1
InChIKey: WMHAORMWEWWAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: SPA Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromotography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat# G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 612.51, ALogP 6.71, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 63.6, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(c2nc(OC[C@@H]3CCCN3CC(F)F)nc3cc(-c4nc(N)ccc4C(F)(F)F)c(Cl)cc23)CC1
InChIKey: VRPJNBDFPOUPJR-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay: To determine the potency of compounds for inhibiting nucleotide exchange, various concentrations were incubated with K-Ras G12C (25 nM in reaction, 12.5 nM final). After 18 hours at room temperature, the SOS1 GTP exchange factor (1.67 nM during exchange, 1.25 nM final) was added to initiate nucleotide exchange to GTP (200 μM during exchange, 150 M final). The level of GTP exchange was assessed by addition of a Ras binding domain derived from C-Raf and the HTRF detection antibodies Tb-anti-FLAG and D2-anti-his (Cis-Bio) at 50 nM, 1 nM and 12.5 nM, respectively. After 2 hours, the ratio of 665 nm to 615 nM emission with 320 nM excitation was measured on an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer).The final reaction volume was 20l in a ProxiPlate-384F Plus (Perkin Elmer), in buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 0.03% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT. K-Ras G12C (residues 2-188) and SOS1 (residues 564-1049) had N-terminal 6-His and the Raf-RBD construct (residues 51-186 of RAFI) had an N-terminal Flag-tag. All constructs were expressed in E. coli and had a Tev cleavage site between the tag and protein of interest that was not used during purification.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 626.03, ALogP 4.89, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100.71, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3=CCC(NCC4CNCCO4)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: HJPZWVFOXJLOOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 436.53, ALogP 3.89, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 71.2, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)cc(C)c1NC(=O)c1cc(F)c(-n2nc3n(c2=O)CCCOC3)cc1O[C@@H](C)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ZVWAMNCZJQQGDF-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02127
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Assay1: The enzymatic assay couples DHODH activity with bleaching of the dye 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP) (Knecht and Loffler, 1998; Miller et al., 1968). The assay was conducted in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 0.1% Triton X-100, 150 mM potassium chloride, 2 nM DHODH, 1 mM dihydroorotate, 0.1 mM decylubiquinone, 0.06 mM DCIP, and 2% DMSO at pH 8.0 at 32 degree Celsius. The reaction was initiated by addition of substrates. Enzyme activity was monitored kinetically by the reduction in DCIP absorbance at 600 nm. Purified recombinant human DHODH enzyme was purchased from Novus (cat. no. NBP1-98916). Other chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Absorbance measurements were obtained using a BMG clarion star plate-reading spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 526.46, ALogP 4.43, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.38, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)cc2F)c1
InChIKey: WUONGQJTWIXWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., Nature 468:1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Chemistry Example 1 (2-methyl-4-phenylisoquinolin-1-one) had an IC50 of 2.782 μM in this assay format.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 438.43, ALogP 4.02, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.4, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1N1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1)c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)o1
InChIKey: OXEWMMZZUAVABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: SRSF protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96SB4
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: Candidate compounds were screened by the Kinase-Glo assay (Promega; Koresawa and Okabe, 2004), the results of which are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. A reaction buffer containing 9.6 mM MOPS pH7 and 0.2 nM EDTA pH8 was added to 10 uM SRSF1 RS peptide (NH2-RSPSYGRSRSRSRSRSRSRSRSNSRSRSY-OH (SEQ ID NO: 1)) and 0.1 ug of purified SRPK1 kinase. Candidate compounds were serially diluted from 10 uM-0.5 nM and added to the reaction mixture, wells with omitted SRPK1 kinase and omitted compounds were also added as controls. All wells contained one percent DMSO. One micromolar ATP was added, wells minus ATP were used as background controls. The plate was then incubated at 30° C. for 10 minutes. An equal volume of Kinase-Glo (Promega, 25 ul) was added to each well and the plate read for luminescence using an Fluostar Optima (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 = 4009 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 505.54, ALogP 6.54, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 48.72, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC1Cc2cc(-c3ccnc(Nc4ccnn4C)n3)cc(F)c2N1C(=O)Cc1cccnc1Cl
InChIKey: ZJBAULBXPFNWPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Activity Assay: The substrate Z′-LYTE Ser/Thr 3 Peptide, the phosphorylation substrate Z′-LYTE Ser/Thr 3 Phospho-peptide, 1× kinase buffer (5× kinase buffer was diluted with ultra pure water by five times), ATP, Development Reagent A, Development Buffer, Stop Reagent were balanced to room temperature for use. The screening concentrations for detecting the effect of the compounds of the invention on the ERK kinase activity were seven 3-fold serial dilutions starting from 1 μM (from 0.2 μM for the positive drug control) using 4% DMSO as co-solvent. 5 μL enzyme system (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 4 uM substrate, 0.8 ng/μL enzyme), 2.5 μL Compound, 2.5 μL 400 μM ATP were added into 384 well microplate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 60 min in the dark. After the reaction was completed, 5 μl the developing agent (Development Reagent A) diluted with the developing buffer (Development Buffer) was added to all reaction wells, followed by incubation at the room temperature for 60 min in the dark. 5 μL the terminating agent was added to each well to terminate the reaction. The fluorescence was determined using the multil-mode microplate reader PerkinElmer EnVision® (excitation wavelength 400 nm, emission wavelength 460 nm and 528 nm).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 477.93, ALogP 4.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 88.83, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc2c3n(nc2c1)[C@@H]1[C@H](CO3)N(CC2CC2)[C@@]2(C(=O)Nc3nc(Cl)ccc32)[C@H]1c1cccc(Cl)c1F
InChIKey: ILAHEWONKXXSHQ-YMFUCMRSSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Mdm2-p53 Inhibition AlphaScreen: This assay is used to determine whether the compounds inhibit the p53-MDM2 interaction and thus restore p53 function.15 μL of compound in 20% DMSO (serial pre-dilutions of compound are done in 100% DMSO) is pipetted to the wells of a white OptiPlate-96 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 20 nM GST-MDM2 protein (aa 23-117) and 20 nM biotinylated p53 wt peptide (encompassing aa 16-27 of wt human p53, amino acid sequence QETFSDLWKLLP-Ttds-Lys-Biotin, molecular weight 2132.56 g/mol) is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.2; 120 mM NaCl; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT); 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); 0.01% Tween 20). 30 μL of the mix is added to the compound dilutions and incubated for 15 min at rt while gently shaking the plate at 300 rounds per minute (rpm). Subsequently, 15 μL of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/mL each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at rt in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer.Each plate contains negative controls where biotinylated p53-peptide and GST-MDM2 are left out and replaced by assay buffer. Negative control values are entered as low basis value when using the software GraphPad Prism for calculations. Furthermore, a positive control (5% DMSO instead of test compound; with protein/peptide mix) is pipetted. Determination of IC50 values are carried out using GraphPad Prism 3.03 software (or updates thereof).
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 594.43, ALogP 5.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 109.58, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1cc(-c2cc(-c3ccc(N4CCN(Cc5ccccn5)CC4)nc3)c3c(C#N)cnn3c2)nn1
InChIKey: ULFMQNIZJBQLQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of General Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wild type and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF® KinEASE -TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Cat. No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Cat. No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 19.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 504.6, ALogP 3.82, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 104.06, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)Cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(N3CC[C@]4(CCOC4)C3)cc2O1
InChIKey: OGZSUTGWOKENCU-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biological Assay: Kinase activities were assayed using the Transcreener-Fluorecescence polarization platform (BelBrook Labs, Madison, Wis., USA) that measures amounts of the reaction product, ADP. The IRAK4 reaction conditions were optimized using an IRAK1-derived peptide (sequence H-KKARFSRFAGSSPSQSSMVAR) to provide a linear reaction rate over the course of a 90 min incubation, which resulted in 10-12% conversion of the starting ATP to ADP. Final IRAK4 assay conditions were 1.25 nM IRAK4; 125 uM ATP; 10 uM MgCl2; 125 uM peptide in reaction buffer (25 mM HEPES (pH7.4); 2 mM Dithiothreitol; 0.015% Brij-35; and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide. The IRAK1 activity was optimized similarly, yielding final assay conditions of 3 mM IRAK1; 62.5 uM ATP; 5 uM MgCl2, and 62.5 uM IRAK1 peptide in reaction buffer for 60 min.Assays of compounds for kinase inhibition were performed using inhibitors serially-diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was accomplished with a LabCyte Echo 555 liquid dispenser. 384 well assay plates spotted with compound received 4 ul of a 2× substrate (ATP+peptide) mix in reaction buffer, followed by 4 ul of 2× enzyme diluted in reaction buffer. Reactions were halted at 60 (IRAK1) or 90 (IRAK4) min by addition of 6 ul of detection buffer, containing EDTA (40 nM final concentration), 0.95 ug of the ADP-binding antibody ADP2, ADP tracer (3 nM final concentration), and 25 uM HEPES. Following a 1 hr incubation, fluorescence polarization of the ADP2-antibody TRACER complex was read on a Tecan M1000 plate reader using a 635/20 excitation filter in combination with a 670/20 emission filter.
Measurement: Ki = 72 nM (pChEMBL 7.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 433.51, ALogP 3.31, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.99, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NCCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)/C=C/c1cc(C)ccc1N1CNN=N1)c1nc-2c(C#N)[nH]1
InChIKey: YZDTXBNMCLKVCV-UBQCRTFRSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 568.64, ALogP 4.94, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 171.92, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](c1nc(Nc2ccc(-c3cnc4cc(F)ccn34)c3c2C(=O)NC3)ccc1[C@H]1CCOC1)N(C)C
InChIKey: NHCIPZAFUQCSOP-IRXDYDNUSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 M), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 l/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 500.58, ALogP 4.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 83.79, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2OCCn2c(C)nc3cc(C(F)(F)F)c(-c4ncc(F)cn4)c(C#N)c3c2=O)c2scc(C(=O)O)c2n1
InChIKey: PLRWWSCSACNNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.58 nM (pChEMBL 8.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 695.05, ALogP 7.21, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 143.88, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cnc(-c2ccc(-c3ccccc3S(=O)(=O)N3CCN(c4ncccn4)CC3)cc2F)cn1
InChIKey: YDAYNMYVMXKTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Binding Assay: The FLAP binding assay is performed in HTRF format (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence). FLAP-containing membranes (1 μg/well final for human) are incubated in the presence of the HTRF ligand. [5-[({[2-(2-{3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(quinolin-2-ylmethoxy)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoyl}hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl}acetyl)amino]-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid] (25 nM final), a terbium labeled anti-His tag antibody (0.5 ng/well final, from Cisbio) and compounds. The reaction is allowed to proceed for two hours after which the plate is read on an Envision plate reader in HTRF mode. Data are expressed as a HTRF ratio. For human FLAP binding assays, data are analyzed with 3DX Explorer software. A ratio is calculated with the relative light units at 520 nm over the relative light units at 495 nm. For analysis, data from multiple runs are averaged and each compound may be tested in 2 to 20 runs. Each run comprises two plates and each plate includes duplicates. Data from each plate is averaged and data are imported into 3DX. The data from multiple runs are aggregated as the average of duplicates of the calculated ratios in order to calculate Ki and IC50 values.
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 491.55, ALogP 2.83, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 118.2, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cnc(N)nc2)nn(-c2ccccc2)c1NC(=O)N[C@H]1CN(CC(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: SMOAKQUQAYLBKE-YADHBBJMSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA Omnia Assay: Trk enzymatic selectivity was assessed using Omnia Kinase Assay reagents from Invitrogen Corp. Enzyme (TrkA from Invitrogen Corp.) and test compound (various concentrations) were incubated for 10 minutes at ambient temperature in a 384-well white polypropylene plate (Nunc catalog#267462). Omnia Tyr Peptide #4, as well as ATP, were then added to the plate. Final concentrations were as follows: 20 nM enzyme, 500 μM of ATP, 10 μM peptide substrate. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The production of phosphorylated peptide was monitored continuously for 70 minutes using a Molecular Devices FlexStation II384 microplate reader (excitation=360 nm; emission=485 nm). Initial rates were calculated from the progress curves. IC50 values were calculated from these rates using either a 4 or 5-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 536.56, ALogP 4.37, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 113.99, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)N2CCCC2c2nc3cc(Cl)c(C)cc3[nH]2)c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)s1
InChIKey: RRSPAIYQVQFMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 471.41, ALogP 6.59, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc(-c2c[nH]c3nccc(N4CCCC5(CCCCN5)C4)c23)n1
InChIKey: IHHCJGNEWMYOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5S2
Assay: Kinase Assay: MRCKα, MRCKβ, ROCK1 and ROCK2 assays were performed using an IMAP fluorescence polarization assay format (Molecular Devices Inc.). 8-12 nM of each kinase (Life Technologies) was incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 100 nM FAM-S6-ribosomal protein derived peptide (synthesized by Alta Biosciences, University of Birmingham UK) in the presence of 1 μM ATP and 0.5 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.01% Tween-20 and 1 mM DTT (MRCKα and β); or 1 μM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2 in 20 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.25 mM EGTA 0.01% Triton X-100 and 1 mM DTT (ROCK1 and ROCK2). Typically, dose response analyses were performed over concentration ranges from 0.005-100 μM. Reactions were stopped by adding 2 assay volumes of 0.25% (v/v) IMAP binding reagent in 1×IMAP binding buffer A (Molecular Devices). After 30 min incubation to allow binding reagent to bind phosphorylated peptide, fluorescence polarization was measured on a Tecan Saphire2 plate reader at excitation (470 nm) and emission (530 nm) wavelengths. Inhibition was calculated using no inhibitor and no enzyme controls as 0 and 100% inhibition, respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 0.36 nM (pChEMBL 9.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 367.52, ALogP 4.11, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 56.84, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1nc(NCc2cncc(F)c2)nc2ccsc12)N1CCCC1
InChIKey: XFOKYMAUASYZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2b (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29275
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 357.41, ALogP 3.07, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.01, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](NC(=O)C1CN(c2ncnn3cc(-c4ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc4)cc23)C1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: PUAWBMWLGLOLKS-QHCPKHFHSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit Wild Type Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.2 ng/ul final (2 nM) of wild type Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 400 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 524.05, ALogP 4.16, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.67, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2ccc(/C=C/[C@@H]3[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)OC(=O)[C@]4(c4nnc(N)o4)CC(F)(F)[C@H]3C)nc2)c1C#N
InChIKey: WCQDYIKEUCUSPA-QLKNMALDSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: CYP MUX (3A4) RI: Compound dilutions and assay-ready plates were prepared on a TTP Labtech mosquito HTS. Assay conduction was fully automated on a customized Screening Platform from Caliper (now PerkinElmer) containing a Mitsubishi robotic plate handler, Liconic incubators, a Caliper Zephyr® liquid handling workstation equipped with temperature-controlled deck positions, a Biotek MultiFlo dispenser and an Agilent PlateLoc heat sealer. Assay plates were Corning Costar 384 well PP plates. High throughput mass spectrometric readout was performed on a RapidFire® 300 system coupled to an AB Sciex API 4000 triple quadrupole device. CYP isoform 3A4 was incubated in a separate reaction of 50 μL final volume. 25 μL of HLM (human liver microsomes, BD UltraPool 150, 0.25 mg/mL final concentration) and the respective substrate, testosterone (75 μM) for 3A4, in potassium phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH=7.4) were added to 250 nL of stamped compound solution (10 mM in DMSO). The reactions were started upon addition of 25 μL of a co-factor solution containing magnesium chloride (3.3 mM), glucose-6-phosphate (3.3 mM), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.4 units) and NADP (1 mM) in potassium phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH=7.4) and incubated on deck at 37° C. for 10 min. 8 μL of each reaction were transferred to the same readout plated filled with 48 μL of stop solution containing internal standards (concentration in final readout plate), 6-hydroxytestosterone-D7 (0.5 μM), 4′-hydroxydiclofenac-D4 (0.2 and dextrorphan-D3 (0.01 in acetonitrile with 0.5% formic acid. After heat sealing, plates were stored at −20° C. for at least 30 min, centrifuged and subjected directly to RapidFire/MS analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 10400 nM (pChEMBL 4.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 505.53, ALogP 4.7, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 127.92, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C2CCCN(C(=O)c3ncccc3C)C2)n2ncnc2n1
InChIKey: QFGXAZMFQGSCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: An IMAP TR-FRET-based phosphodiesterase assay was developed using the PDE2A isoform. IMAP technology is based on high-affinity binding of phosphate by immobilized metal (MIII) coordination complexes on nanoparticles. The IMAP binding reagent recognizes phosphate groups on AMP or GMP generated from cAMP or cGMP in a PDE reaction. Cyclic nucleotides that carry a phosphodiester bond and not a free phosphate are not recognized by the binding reagent. The time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) is afforded by a Terbium (Tb)-Donor pre-bound to the nanoparticles. FRET occurs when the fluorescent-labeled AMP or GMP product of a PDE reaction binds and comes into close proximity to the Tb-Donor complex. Due to the long lifetime of Tb fluorescence, detection can be run in time-resolved mode to reduce or eliminate interference from auto-fluorescent compounds.The IMAP TR-FRET PDE2A assay was performed in 1536-well white plates. A total of 250 pg per well of FLAG-tagged PDE2A1 (amino acids 2-941) was dispensed in 2.5 μL IMAP assay buffer consisting of 10 mM Tris pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% fatty acid free BSA. 30 nL of compound was then added from 1 mM stocks in DMSO using a Kalypsys Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 min at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM FAM-cAMP substrate for a final concentration of 200 nM. Following a brief centrifugation, plates were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent Tb complex to each well which was prepared according to manufacturer's recommendations (Molecular Devices). Plates were incubated an additional 90 minutes at room temperature and read on a Viewlux plate reader. All compounds were solvated at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO and tested in 11-point half-log dose-response. Curve fitting and IC50 values were determined using a standard four parameter fit.PDE2
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 336.4, ALogP 2.16, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.28, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N(CC(=O)NCc2cccc(Cl)c2F)C(C)C)c2ccc(C(=O)O)cc12
InChIKey: NPBGRHXBCSISBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464.). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 502.93, ALogP 3.28, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 121.6, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(OCC3(C)COC(=O)N3)nccc2cc1C(N)=O
InChIKey: JZTWLVMMCGQQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Enzymatic DELFIA Assay, Protocol A: This is an in vitro assay to measure IRAK4 enzymatic activity utilizing the DELFIA (Dissociation-Enhanced Lanthanide Fluorescent Immunoassay, Perkin-Elmer) platform, with the human IRAK4 FL (Full Length) construct to characterize IRAK4 inhibitor and control compounds at 0.6 mM ATP (KM). The final amount of enzyme in the assay is 0.1 nM IRAK4 FL, final concentration of substrate is 50 nM, and final concentration of DMSO is 2.5%.The test compound was solubilized in DMSO to a stock concentration of 30 mM. The dose response plates were prepared with a 4 mM primary compound concentration, and then diluted in DMSO in a four-fold series for a total of 11 data points. Compounds were prepared as a 40-fold multiple of the final in-assay concentration.To begin the assay, 19 μL of reaction mixture containing 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.0025% Brij-35, 600 μM ATP, 0.21 nM Full-length phosphorylated recombinant human IRAK4 (GenBank ID AF445802) were aliquoted into Ultra-Clear Polypropylene, 384-well, U-Bottom Plates (Corning Life Sciences). 1 μL of test compound from the dose-response plate was added to the reaction mixture and incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. Then 20 μL of 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.0025% Brij-35, 600 μM ATP, and 100 nM ERM-biotinylated peptide (AGAGRDKYKTLRQIR) was added to start the reaction. The reaction was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature and stopped by the addition of 20 μL 0.3M EDTA.50 μL of the reaction mixture was transferred to a streptavidin coated detection plate (DELFIA streptavidin coated plates, 384-well, white plates, Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences) and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. The plates were washed 4× with 75 μL per well of PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Plates were then incubated with 50 μL per well of antibody cocktail of Anti-pERM antibody at 0.125 μg/mL (Cell Signaling Technology), plus Anti-Rabbit IgG EuN1 at 0.25 ug/ml (Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences) in a solution of 10 mM MOPS pH=7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.02% NaN3, 1% BSA, 0.1% Gelatin for 45 minutes. The plates were washed 4× with 50 μL per well of PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Then 50 μL per well of DELFIA Enhancement Solution (Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences) were added to the plate and then read on an EnVision Model 2103 using a 340 nm excitation wavelength and a 665 nm emission wavelength for detection.
Measurement: IC50 = 74 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 331.33, ALogP 1.22, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 112.77, QED 0.85