lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccccc1[C@@H]1CCCN1C1CC2(CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)c4ccc(NC[C@@H]5COCCO5)c([N+](=O)[O-])c4)c(Oc4cnc5[nH]ccc5c4)c3)CC2)C1
InChIKey: UJZVNRFOZNBQGL-VQOCUYOESA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Bcl-2/Bcl-X TR-FRET Assay: Compounds disclosed herein were tested for blocking of Bcl-2/Bcl-X protein with its ligand in an assay based on Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) methodology. Recombinant human 0.05 nM Bcl-2/0.03 nM Bcl-X protein was pre-incubated with a serial dilution of compounds disclosed herein (maximum concentration is 0.1 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 10 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points; or maximum concentration is 0.02 μM for Bcl-2 assay, and 2 μM for Bcl-xl assay, 3-fold serially diluted, 10 points) at room temperature for 0.5 hour in an assay buffer containing 20 mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.01% BSA. Then the FITC labeled Bak peptide Ac-GQVGRQLAIIGDK(FITC)INR-amide (0.5 nM for Bcl-2, 0.3 nM for Bcl-xl) and MAb Anti 6His Tb cryptate Gold were added to plate and further incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The TR-FRET signals (337 nm-520 nm-490 nm) were read on BMG PHERAstar FSX instrument. The inhibition percentage of Bcl-2/Bcl-X interaction with its ligand in presence of increasing concentrations of compounds was calculated based on the TR-FRET signals. The IC50 for each compound was derived from fitting the data to the four-parameter logistic equation by Graphpad Prism software. To improve the assay sensitivity and test more potent compounds in the present application, the bcl-2 concentration was reduced in method B.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 850.01, ALogP 7.36, HBA 12, HBD 3, PSA 181.26, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(CCn4ccccc4=O)n3CC(=O)N(C)C3CCOCC3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: UQRZVWNLEKNTAJ-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 50500 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 521.62, ALogP 2.99, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 98.9, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)NCc1cnc2ccc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)ncn3CC(F)F)nn12
InChIKey: GUVLGFQGWDPQJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37173
Assay: Biological Assay: Assays for the compounds reported below were conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule prode (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 > 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 430.39, ALogP 3.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.34, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cncc(F)c3)nc(C(=O)N3CC(CNC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C3)c2s1
InChIKey: RHBIPNGFGROULR-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 498.63, ALogP 4.33, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.11, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(Cc4ccccc4)n3[C@H]3CCCS(=O)(=O)C3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: UXNSKJFJJBAUQY-HKUYNNGSSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 50500 nM (pChEMBL 4.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 467.59, ALogP 4.28, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 81.5, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COc1ccc(-c2cc(COC(C)(C)C(=O)O)nn2Cc2ccccc2Cl)s1
InChIKey: JCRXPTCGVZLEQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: MCT4-Mediated Lactate Transport in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4. The following is an exemplary procedure for assaying MCT4 activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 463, ALogP 5.73, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 73.58, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1cc2c(-c3cc(C(C)(C)O)ccc3C3=CCC(C)CC3)cn(C)c(=O)c2[nH]1
InChIKey: SQFCRMYXRGKHPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via an approximately 3-fold serial dilution. Compound dilutions were added directly into white, low-volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 384 Plus#6008280) using a Labcyte Echo in conjunction with Labcyte Access and Thermo Multidrop CombinL robotics. Compounds were then suspended in eight microliters (μL) of assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and Alexa-647-conjugated probe.The final concentration of 1× assay mixture contained 2% DMSO, 12 nM His tagged BRD4 (BDI_K57-E168) and 100 nM probe or 4 nM His tagged BRD4 (BDII_E352-M457) and 30 nM probe, and 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody, and compound concentrations in the range of: 49.02 μM-0.61 nM or 0.98 μM-0.15 nM.After a one-hour equilibration at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 1.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.819999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 447.58, ALogP 4.71, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.12, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2cnc3c(c2)n(Cc2cncc(Cl)c2)c(=O)n3C)c1F
InChIKey: NKWLKQFLBMKNDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Biological Assay (standard): NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to ~EC40 used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 190 nM (pChEMBL 6.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 382.83, ALogP 3.95, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 52.71, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](n3nc(CC(=O)O)c4ccc(C#N)cc43)C2)cn1
InChIKey: ZKUFDDMJEKDDOV-VLIAUNLRSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay: Cell membrane was prepared from CRTH2-expressing K562 cell. The cell membrane (20 μg/well) was mixed with reaction buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2). Then, [3H]-PGD2 was added to the mixture and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The concentration of [3H]-PGD2 was determined as equal to Kd calculated from Scatchard plot. Then, the mixture was filtrated with glass paper immediately. The filter paper was washed several times and radio activity on the filter was measured. Specific binding was defined as difference between total and non-specific binding (radio activity with 10 μM PGD2). Ki values for each compound were calculated from displacement curve.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 469.52, ALogP 2.21, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 138.41, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CN(C2CCN(c3nnc(N)[nH]3)CC2)[C@@H](Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)CO1
InChIKey: WESUQISFWJMCPT-ROUUACIJSA-N
Target: Acidic mammalian chitinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BZP6
Assay: CHIT1 Activity Assay: An enzymatic assay with recombinant human CHIT1 was used in order to establish inhibitory activity of the compounds (Boot et al., 2001, JBC:276). The assay was run in the 96-well plate format, each reaction in the total volume of 100 μL. 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-N,N′,N″-triacetylchitotriose was used as a substrate for the enzyme. Upon hydrolysis by CHIT1, the substrate releases 4-methylumbelliferyl (4MU) that, when ionized in basic pH, emits fluorescence at 460 nm. Briefly, 40 μL of a substrate was added to each well, followed by 10 μL of compound dilution and 50 μL of CHIT1 recombinant enzyme solution. The reaction was carried out in citrate buffer, pH 5.2, in the dark, at 37° C. for 60 minutes with shaking. After that time the reaction was stopped by adding 195 μL of Stop Solution (pH 10.5) to each well. The fluorescence of the reaction product was measured in Tecan Spark multimode plate reader at an excitation wavelength of 355 nm. The IC50 values were calculated using GraphPad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 415.93, ALogP 2.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.09, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc1Nc1nccc(-c2cc3n4c(nnc4c2)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)CO3)n1
InChIKey: UMMWPQCPEZFOCL-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16659
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were tested in an enzymatic assay using human ERK-2 (Mitogen Activated Kinase 1), recombinantly expressed as an n-terminal 6-His fusion protein in E. coli and corresponding to aa 8-360. The substrate used was the fluorescent Omnia peptide S/T17 (Invitrogen of Carlsbad, Calif.; Cat. KNZ1171C). Test compounds were diluted in DMSO in 3-fold serial dilutions at 100× final concentrations. In addition to compound, the assay contained 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.3], 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton-X100, 5 nM ERK-2 enzyme, 6.25 μM S/T17 peptide substrate and 25 μM ATP (corresponding to the observed Km) for a total reaction volume of 25 μL. The assay was run at ambient temperature in a white 384-well polypropylene plate (Nunc, Inc of Naperville, Ill.; Cat. 267462) collecting data every 50 seconds for approximately 30 minutes on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer, Inc. of Waltham, Mass.); Excitation 340 nm/Emission 495 nm. The data collected from each well was fit to a straight line, and the resulting rates were used to calculate percent of control. Percent of control was plotted against compound concentration, and IC50 values were determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.02 nM (pChEMBL 10.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 424.47, ALogP 3.38, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 95.05, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ncn(Cc3nc([C@H]4C[C@H](Oc5ccc(Cl)cc5)C4)no3)c(=O)c21
InChIKey: KBGYHCULXCGUTB-YEORSEQZSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (90 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 90 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC50 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 13 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 412.84, ALogP 2.54, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 100.86, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC1CNc2cc(OC(F)F)c(-c3nn(CC(=O)N(C)C)cc3NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)cc2S1
InChIKey: AMZQFQCQAMXIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip R technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip R 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.13 nM (pChEMBL 9.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 542.57, ALogP 3.44, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 118.68, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCCc2c1nc(N1CCN(Cc3ncccc3F)CC1)[nH]c2=O
InChIKey: MXRLSJYSHPXDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H2K2
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The enzymatic activity of hTNKS1 and hTNKS2 is assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) which detects poly ADP ribose incorporated into plate-bound Telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1) protein (NCBI, Accession number NP_059523.2 (SEQ ID NO: 1) in a 384-well format. Using recombinant hTNKS1 (NCBI, Accession number NP_003738.2 (SEQ ID NO: 2) or hTNKS2 (NCBI, Accession number NP_079511.1 (SEQ ID NO: 3) enzyme, this assay uses biotinylated NAD+ and measures its incorporation into recombinant hTRF1 using a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate and TMB peroxidase substrate to generate a colorimetric signal. Recombinant Flag-tagged hTRF1 protein is generated by expressing full length human TRF1 protein with an N-terminal Flag tag in E. coli. Recombinant Flag-hTNKS1 (with a change of Q83P) protein is generated by expressing full length human TNKS1 with an N-terminal Flag tag in Baculovirus according to the manufacturer's protocol of Bac-to-Bac Baculovirus Expression system (Invitrogen; See also Invitrogen User Manual, Version F, dated 4 Sep. 2010; and Invitrogen Instruction Manual dated 27 Feb. 2002). The Flag tags on hTRF1 and hTNK1 are used only for purification of the enzymes and are not otherwise involved in the ELISA assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 358.42, ALogP 1.01, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 68.36, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2cccc(c2)-c2cccc3[nH]c(nc23)-c2n[nH]c3ccc(cc23)-c2cncc(c2)N1
InChIKey: MLJPXMDONXENQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: Kinase Assay: The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.
Measurement: EC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 456.51, ALogP 5.72, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 99.35, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(C(F)(F)F)cc(-c3[nH]c4ccc(C5CCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)CC5)cc4c3C(C)C)cn2n1
InChIKey: QCWHOMFKCKLQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 137 nM (pChEMBL 6.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 526.61, ALogP 5.6, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.53, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)NNC(=O)c2cc(-c3cn(C)cn3)cc(Cl)c2F)CC1
InChIKey: AOERMBVQGQVBDX-OTVXOJSOSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 485.97, ALogP 2.14, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 122.19, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@H](n2nc(C#Cc3cc(OC)cc(OC)c3)c(C(N)=O)c2NCCCN2CCOCC2)C1
InChIKey: UXLZHNSUMDHRJH-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR2 Activity Inhibition Test: The reaction buffer contains the following components: 5-fold diluted enzymatic buffer/kinase 5x(Cisbio, Cat No. 62EZBFDD)(its main component is 50nM HEPES, pH 7.0), 5mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT, a human recombinant FGFR2 catalytic domain protein (amino acid 400-821) which was purchased from Yiqiao Shenzhou Biotech Co. Ltd., a 0.45ng/uL kinase solution diluted by the reaction buffer; a substrate reaction solution containing 800 nM biotinylated tyrosine kinase substrate diluted by the reaction buffer (Cisbio, Cat. No. 62TKOPEC) and 50 uM ATP; a test solution containng 0.125 ng/uL Eu3+ labeled cage antibody (Cisbio, Cat. No 61T66KLB) diluted by a test buffer (Cisbio, Cat No 62SDBRDF), and 50nM streptavidin labeled XL665 (Cisbio, Cat. No. 610SAXLB).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 536.63, ALogP 1.49, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.18, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(OCc1cc(-c2cccc(OCC3CCCC3)c2)n(Cc2ccccc2Cl)n1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: ZRXMBBHQLHYREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: MCT4-Mediated Lactate Transport in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4. The following is an exemplary procedure for assaying MCT4 activity of the compounds of Formula (I).
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 483.01, ALogP 6.2, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 73.58, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1nc(N2CCN(CCCCNC(=O)N3CCN(c4cccc(C#N)c4)CC3)CC2)cc(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: DMJMPRBSMLSUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinities of the target compounds were determined using radioligand binding experiments. All radioligand binding experiments were performed according to previously described methods (Luedtke R. R. et al. Synapse 2000, 38, 438-449; Chu, W. et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2005, 13, 77-87; Taylor, M. et al. Synapse 2010, 64, 251-266). Stably transfected HEK cells expressing the human D2-long and the D3 dopamine receptor were developed using the pIRESneo2 bicistronic expression vector (Clontech, Palo Alto, Calif.). Levels of expression of human D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in HEK cells were 57,941±14,686 fmol/mg protein and 4202±1516 fmol/mg protein, respectively. Competition curves were performed using 125I-IABN. Membrane homogenates (50 μL) were suspended in 50 mM Tris-HCl/150 mM NaCl/10 mM EDTA buffer, pH 7.5 and incubated with 50 μL of 125I-IABN at 37° C. for 60 min. Nonspecific binding was defined using 4 μM (+)-butaclamol. The radioligand concentration used was approximately equal to the Kd value, and the concentration of the competitive inhibitor ranged over five orders of magnitude. Binding was terminated by the addition of cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl/150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) and filtration over a glass-fiber filter (Schleicher and Schuell No. 32). Filters were washed with 10 mL of cold buffer, and the radioactivity was quantitated. A Packard Cobra gamma counter was used for 125I-labeled radioligands (efficiency=75%). The protein concentration was determined using a BCA reagent (Pierce) with bovine serum albumin as the protein standard. Data from competitive inhibition experiments was modeled using nonlinear regression analysis to determine the concentration of inhibitor that inhibits 50% of the specific binding of the radioligand (IC50 value). Competition curves were modeled for a single site. Data from competition dose-response curves were analyzed using Tablecurve program (Jandel). IC50 values were converted to equilibrium dissociation constants (Ki values) using the Cheng and Prusoff correction.
Measurement: Ki = 707 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 572.68, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.63, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(C2COCCO2)nc(N2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: BXTLEMLLAJCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.72 nM (pChEMBL 9.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 529.52, ALogP 4.04, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 98.7, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccccn2c1C(=O)N1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1c1nn(C)c(-c3cc(F)c(F)c(F)c3)c1C2
InChIKey: RQGWICPGIHXJNT-KBXCAEBGSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Activity Assay: The assay used to measure the in vitro activity of MGL is adapted from the assay used for another serine hydrolase (FAAH) described in Wilson et al., 2003 (A high-throughput-compatible assay for determining the activity of fatty acid amide hydrolase. Wilson S J, Lovenberg T W, Barbier A J. Anal Biochem. 2003 Jul. 15; 318(2):270-5). The assay consists of combining endogenously expressed MGL from HeLa cells with test compounds, adding [glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol, incubating for one hour, and then measuring the amount of cleaved [1,3-3H]-glycerol that passes through an activated carbon filter. The amount of cleaved, tritiated glycerol passing through the carbon filter is proportional to the activity of the MGL enzyme in a particular well/test condition. Standard conditions for this assay combine 300 nM [Glycerol-1,3-3H]-oleoyl glycerol with human MGL from HeLa cells and test compounds for one hour, after which the reaction is filtered through activated carbon and tritium is measured in the flow through. The test compound concentration in screening mode is 10 uM, while the highest compound concentration in IC50 assays is determined empirically.
Measurement: IC50 = 157 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 451.45, ALogP 4.36, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 55.43, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Oc2cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C)cn3)cc(-c3ncc(C)s3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: PZARJLLATJAKMG-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity at Human P2X3 and Human P2X2/3 Receptors: A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of Loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%. The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control)/RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control)).
Measurement: IC50 = 730 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 445.55, ALogP 5.2, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.89, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@H](Cl)[C@H]4OCC(=O)[C@H]43)C3CCCCC3)s2)cnn1
InChIKey: QUSIOUMZTUGDDD-FBEWHJACSA-N
Target: Cathepsin K (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43235
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Recombinant human cathepsins (CatS, CatK, CatL) were purchased from a Enzo Life Sciences. All assays were carried out in 96-well format using a buffer of 50 mM KH2PO4, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT and 1% Triton-X-100, pH 6.5 for Cathepsin S and a buffer of 50 mM NaOAc, 10 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT and 0.01% Triton-X-100, pH 5.5 for CatK/L/B. For CatS, the enzyme (0.0007 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 5 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatK the enzyme (0.00175 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-FR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatL, the enzyme (0.000874 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. Flourogenic substrate turnover was detected using a microplate reader (Synergy H4, BioTek). Ki values were calculated using the Cheng Prusoff equation (Cheng & Prosoff 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 503.02, ALogP 2.98, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 101.49, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C(=O)CNC5CCOC5)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: MVCVSRLERCTUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 13.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 474.65, ALogP 5.05, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc4[nH]c(CN5CC[C@H](C#N)C5)cc4c3N(C)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: KDDUJWRQAZKENT-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 482.49, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 97.72, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc2cc(-c3nn(CCOC)c(N)c3C(N)=O)cnc2c1
InChIKey: NWHWDCQGLSTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Calmodulin-domain protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Toxoplasma gondii
UniProt: Q9BJF5
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition of TgCDPK1 and CpCDPK1 was determined using a luminescent kinase assay which measures ATP depletion in the presence of the Syntide 2 peptide substrate (KinaseGlo). For description of the methods and assays, see WO 2011/094628, incorporated by reference herein. Similar to TgCDPK1, exogenous calcium was necessary for CpCDPK1 to possess maximum catalytic activity (data not shown). Notably, both kinases were tested at the same ATP concentration which allows direct comparison of inhibitor potencies due to these enzymes possessing similar Kms for this cofactor.
Measurement: IC50 = 321 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 355.4, ALogP 1.82, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.28, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)C3CCCCC3)c2)cn1C
InChIKey: SXVRPACEQIIFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 = 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 428.92, ALogP 3.08, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.09, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COC1CC(CC#N)(n2cc(-c3cc(-c4c[nH]nc4CO)cc4nccn34)cn2)C1
InChIKey: YSPNLRPBHFXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 403.45, ALogP 2.5, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 117.05, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@H]2CCN(C(C)=O)C[C@@H]2NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: WZNDQIDQVWQAFB-UXHICEINSA-N
Target: fMet-Leu-Phe receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21462
Assay: Measuring Agonistic Activity of Compounds in hFPR1-Gα15-CHO and hFPR2-Aq-CHO Cell: Cryo-vial containing 6×106 cells (hFPR1-Gα15-CHO or hFPR2-Aq-CHO) was thawed in a 37° C. water bath. Cells were suspended in 10 ml of respective complete growth media (F12(1×) HAM media (Gibco; Cat#11765); 10% HI-FBS (Gibco; Cat#10082); 0.1 mg/ml Hygromycin B (Invitrogen; Cat#10687-010) [for hFPR1 only]; 0.2 mg/ml Zeocin (Invitrogen; Cat#R25001) [for hFPR1 only]; 0.4 mg/ml Geneticin (Gibco; Cat#10131) [for hFPR2-Aq only]; 0.25 mg/ml Zeocin (Invitrogen; Cat#R25001) [for hFPR2-Aq only]) in a 15 ml centrifuge tube. The cell viability was checked with the help of Trypan Blue dye. Upon washing the cells, those were plated in a 384-well sterile clear bottom black plate (Greiner Bioone Cat#781091) so that, each well contained 10,000 cells in 40 μl complete growth media. The plate was incubated in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. for 18 hours.Before assay on the next day, the cell plating media was removed from each well of the plate by decanting and gentle tapping. 30 μl, 0.11 of 0.5× Calcium 5 dye solution (0.5×FLIPR Calcium 5 dye (Molecular devices Cat# R8186); HBSS (Invitrogen; Cat#14025); 20 mM HEPES (Sigma; Cat#H0887); 2.5 mM Probenecid (Sigma; Cat#P8761); 0.025% Pluronic F-127 (Sigma; Cat#P2443); pH adjusted to 7.4) was added to each well. The plate was then incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes. Following which the plate was equilibrated at room temperature for 10 minutes before placing it in a 384 well FLIPR for assay. Compounds were dissolved in DMSO and serially diluted following 11 point half log (3.16 fold) dilution with a starting concentration of 2 mM (Final assay concentration 10 μM). Aliquots of above mentioned each dilution was mixed with assay buffer (HBSS (Invitrogen; Cat#14025); 20 mM HEPES (Sigma; Cat#H0887); 2.5 mM Probenecid (Sigma; Cat#P8761); 0.05% gelatin (Sigma; Cat#G1890); 0.1% BSA (Sigma; Cat#A3059); pH adjusted to 7.4) just before performing the assay. Compounds were added to the respective wells of the assay ready cell plate with the help of the FLIPR (FLIPR Tetra) and fluorescence readings were captured for 5 minutes to measure any agonistic response of the compounds. The increase in fluorescence readings from the basal reading in presence of the compounds were compared with that of the control wells (wells having no compound) to calculate the agonistic activity of the compounds. The EC50 values of the compounds were determined using the Graph pad Prism software.
Measurement: EC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 401.89, ALogP 3.87, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.67, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1CC(N(CC(=O)NCc2cccc(Cl)c2F)C(=O)Cn2nc(C(N)=O)c3ccccc32)C1
InChIKey: FHHSSYINPROJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Esterolytic Assay: An established esterolytic assay for the measurement of Factor D activity and inhibition of Factor D activity was used (Kam, C. M.; McRae, B. J.; Harper, J. W.; Niemann, M. A.; Volanakis, J. E.; Powers, J. C. Human complement proteins D, C2, and B Active site mapping with peptide thioester substrates. J Biol. Chem. 1987, 262, 3444-3451). For this assay Z-Lys-SBzl, 1.29 mM (Kim, S.; Narayana, S. V. L; Volanakis, J. E. Mutational analysis of the substrate binding site of human complement Factor D. Biochemistry. 1994, 33, 14393-14399) was used as the substrate for Factor D (104 mM). Hydrolysis of this compound by Factor D liberated a free sulfhydryl group which is then reacted with 5,5′-dithiobis(2nitrobenzoic acid) producing an intense yellow color (Habeeb, A. F. S. A. Reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with Ellman's Reagent. Methods in Enzymol. 1976, 25, 457-464). The assays were performed in 96 well microtiter plates and rates of hydrolysis were monitored at 405 nm on a Biotek Synergy H1 plate reader. Hydrolysis rates were reported as change in mOD/min. The assay was conducted in 100 mM HEPES, 500 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 containing 10% DMSO in a final volume of 50 μL per well.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 496.93, ALogP 2.37, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 134.11, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1Cc2c([nH]c3ccccc23)[C@@H](c2ccc(OCCNCCCF)cc2)N1C[C@H](F)CF
InChIKey: XUYQJOXNQQOWGT-YMJPAYASSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: MCF-7 ER Down-Regulation Assay: The ability of compounds to down-regulate Estrogen Receptor (ER) numbers was assessed in a cell based immuno-fluorescence assay using the MCF-7 human ductal carcinoma breast cell line.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.36 nM (pChEMBL 9.4399995803833)
Descriptors: MW 459.56, ALogP 5.14, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 40.29, QED 0.39