lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2nc3c(C(N)=O)nn(CC(=O)N4C[C@H](F)C[C@H]4C(=O)NC4CCC(c5cc6sccc6s5)C4)c3s2)cn1
InChIKey: NFFMAKQUFQGBKC-CCRGXQTGSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 min using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 638.78, ALogP 4.02, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 148.99, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): C=CC1CCC(C(=O)N2Cc3cccnc3Nc3ccc(N4CCOCC4)cc32)CC1
InChIKey: BXNBWQIBGHWBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 418.54, ALogP 4.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 57.7, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(-c2cnc(N)c(-c3nnc(-c4ccccc4)o3)n2)cc1
InChIKey: VXVLUURRBRGAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 M [γ-33P]ATP (3mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide (ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).The reaction was stopped after 24 hours by the addition of 30 μL 0.1M phosphoric acid containing 2 mM ATP. A multiscreen phosphocellulose filter 96-well plate (Millipore, Cat no. MAPHN0B50) was pretreated with 100 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid prior to the addition of 45 μL of the stopped assay mixture. The plate was washed with 5×200 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid. After drying, 100 μL Optiphase SuperMix liquid scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer) was added to the well prior to scintillation counting (1450 Microbeta Liquid Scintillation Counter, Wallac).
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 358.36, ALogP 2.54, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 133.81, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C/C=C/Cc1ccnc2c1CC[C@@H]1CNCCN21
InChIKey: DFBMYLQGWBNASC-YWVDXFKGSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28335
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays were performed using the commercially available 5-HT2 receptor agonist [125I]DOI as the radioligand and nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of unlabeled DOI at a saturating concentration of 10 μM. Competition experiments utilized 5-HT2 receptor expressing HEK293 cell membranes obtained as described in Example 3 (15-25 μg membrane protein/well) and radioligand at final assay concentrations of 0.4 to 0.6 nM. Experiments comprised addition of 95 μL of assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), 50 μL of membranes, 50 μL of radioligand stock, and 5 μL of test compound diluted in assay buffer to 96-well microtiter plates, which were then incubated for 1 h at room temperature. Assay incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through PerkinElmer F/C filtration plates under reduced pressure using a 96-well Packard filtration apparatus, followed by washing three times with ice cold assay buffer. Plates were then dried at 45° C. for a minimum of 2 h. Finally, 25 μL of BetaScint scintillation cocktail was added to each well and the plates were counted in a Packard TopCount scintillation counter. In each competition study, test compounds were dosed at ten concentrations with triplicate determinations at each test concentration.
Measurement: Ki = 548 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 243.35, ALogP 1.92, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 28.16, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Cn2c(=O)c(O)c(C(=O)O)c3sccc32)c1
InChIKey: YSLHZGJSBXFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Flap endonuclease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P39748
Assay: Enzymatic IC50 Assays: FEN1, EXO1 or XPG enzyme was incubated with compound or vehicle (DMSO) and the FAM-labeled DNA oligomer substrate in a microtiter plate. The stop buffer contains EDTA to stop the enzymatic reaction. The plate is read for fluorescence intensity. The high control (DMSO) with high fluorescence intensity represents no inhibition of enzymatic reaction while the low control (10 μM) with low fluorescence intensity represents full inhibition of enzymatic reaction.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 358.38, ALogP 2.47, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.63, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2cnn(C3CCNCC3)c2)nc1C(=O)N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1OCc1ccccc1
InChIKey: AEQQTRGTUZUWBY-UNMCSNQZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 461.57, ALogP 2.71, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 119.98, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCCCCCc1cc(-c2nnc(C3(C(=N)N)CC3)o2)ccc1OC
InChIKey: ZWVQGDMAMOSZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYA1
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: SphK activity was measured by a scintillation proximity assay as previously described [1], the disclosure of which is incorporated herein. Briefly, recombinant SphK1 or SphK2 were expressed in Sf9 insect cells, crude homogenates were prepared and incubated in 96 well FlashPlates (Perkin-Elmer) in a buffer containing D-erythro-sphingosine and γ-[33P]ATP. The [33P]S1P product, which adheres to the plate wall, was quantified by scintillation counting. To assay ceramide kinase or diacylglycerol kinases, the recombinant proteins were incubated with γ-[32P]ATP and substrate (C6 ceramide or 1-Ohexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, respectively) and the lipid product, after recovery by organic extraction, was resolved by thin layer chromatography, detected by autoradiography, and quantified by liquid scintillation counting. These assays were performed with and without a fixed concentration of inhibitor and its effect on KM and Vmax determined.
Measurement: Ki < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 412.58, ALogP 5.79, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 98.02, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2c1c(-c1[nH]c3ncccc3c1Cl)nn2C1CCC(O)C1
InChIKey: XYJGSYPUEAFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Transfer (FRET) Assay: RET and KDR: Kinase activity was detected using CisBio HTRF kinEASE kit based on time-resolved fluorescence transfer (FRET). The assay was performed in 384-well white plates (Corning #3574) in a reaction volume of 10 μL containing 1× CisBio enzymatic buffer supplemented with a final concentration of 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 10 nM SEB and 0.01% Triton X100 for RET. The same buffer was used for the KDR biochemical assay with the addition of 2 mM MnCl2.Inhibitors were pre-incubated in the plate for 15 mins with 5 μL kinase and assay buffer at the following concentrations; 13 pM RET (Carna Biosciences; 08-159) and 150 pM KDR (Millipore; 14-630). The reaction was initiated by the addition of 5 μL ATP and substrate at 2× final reaction concentrations. For RET, this was 18 pM and 2 μM; for KDR, this was 16 μM and 1 μM, respectively. Reactions were performed at ATP Km for each target. The assay was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 20 mins before terminating with the addition of 10 μL HTRF detection buffer containing EDTA supplemented with TK-antibody labelled with Eu3+-Cryptate (1:100 dilution) and streptavidin-XL665 (128 nM). Following incubation at room temperature for 1 hour, FRET signal was measured using the Pherastar FS Microplate Reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 369.82, ALogP 2.69, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.53, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CC1C(=O)N1CCn2c(nc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(F)c4)cn3n2)C1
InChIKey: QHPWRGLOGPCSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 568.59, ALogP 4.57, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 110.31, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2cccc(C3CC3NC3CCN(CC(F)(F)F)CC3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: WLFHJBRWOZSNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: LSD1 Inhibition Assay: A test compound dissolved in 2.5% DMSO was added by 4 μL to 3 μL reaction solution (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT) containing 7.5 ng of LSD1, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 60 min. Biotin-histone H3 mono methylated K4 peptide solution (NH2-ART(me-K)QTARKSTGGKAPRKQLAGGK(Biotin)-CONH2) (3.3 μM) was added by 3 μL to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 5 min, 1 mM 2-PCPA solution was added 5 μL to terminate the reaction. A detection solution (BOO mM potassium fluoride, 0.1% BSA) containing europium-labeled anti-histone H3 antibody (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio) was further added by 5 μL, and the mixture was left standing for 60 min. A time-resolved fluorescence (excitation 320 nm, emission 615 nm, 665 nm) was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The LSD1 inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula.inhibitory rate(%)=(1−(test compound count−blank)÷(control−blank))×100
Measurement: IC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 421.47, ALogP 3.14, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 62.19, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CCCCN(CC(=O)N1CCN(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4cn5ncnc5c(C)c4C)c(C(C)C)c3n2)CC1)C(C)C
InChIKey: NJPBKCQBQFKDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 544.75, ALogP 5.17, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.66, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nccc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2C)nc(-c2ccnc3[nH]ccc23)n1
InChIKey: FZKIDPCAMMWOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: In Vitro Evaluation: TR/ATRIP(h) was incubated in assay buffer containing 50 nM GST-cMyc-p53 and Mg/ATP (according to concentration required). The reaction was initiated by adding Mg/ATP mixture. After incubating for 30 min at room temperature, a stop solution containing EDTA to was added to terminate the reaction. Finally, detecting buffer containing d2-labeled anti-GST monoclonal antibody and europium-labeled anti-phospho Ser15 antibody against phosphorylated p53 were added. Then the plate was read in time-resolved fluorescence mode and homogeneous time resolution was performed.The fluorescence (HTRF) signal was determined according to the formula HTRF=10000×(Em665 nm/Em620 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 83 nM (pChEMBL 7.079999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 389.46, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 84.75, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2nc3c(-c4cc(F)cc(N5CCOc6cc(C7CC7)cc(F)c6C5=O)c4CO)ccnc3[nH]2)cn1
InChIKey: HXKIEOMSXFKWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Microfluidic Off-Chip Mobility Shift Assay Protocol for Potency Assessment Against BTK Enzyme: Briefly, 2.5× stocks of full-length human BTK (08-080) from CarnaBio USA, Inc., Natick, Mass., 1.6×ATP and appropriate kinKDR peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2; developed in-house) were prepared in kinase reaction buffer consisting of 25 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, and 10 mM DTT. 5 uL of enzyme buffer and 7.5 uL of ATP/kinKDR peptide substrate mix were added to Matrix (#115304) 384-well, sterile, polypropylene plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hudson, N.H.) with 125 nL of serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO, and incubated for 90 min. at 27° C. Following the incubation period, reactions were stopped by adding 60 uL stop buffer consisting of 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 0.277% Coating Reagent #3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Mountain View, Calif.), 5% DMSO. Stopped reactions were monitored at −2 PSI, −3000 V/−700 V in a LabChip 3000 plate reader from Caliper Life Sciences, a PerkinElmer Company (Hopkinton, Mass.), and the activity was measured by off-chip mobility shift assay measuring the charge/mass difference between substrate and product resulting from peptide phosphorilation. IC50 and efficacy were determined by plotting log [Inhibitor] vs. % Activity in GeneData Screener (Basel. Switzerland).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 542.55, ALogP 4.71, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 109.16, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2n[nH]c3cnc(N4CCn5cnc(C(F)(F)F)c5C4)nc23)cn1
InChIKey: AZNQYUXLRNQXFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: HTRF Assay (3 uM ATP): ALK2 (aa 147-end) was obtained from BPS biosciences. The enzymatic assays were conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final volume of 8 μL. The inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and added to the plate wells prior to addition of the other reaction components. The assays were carried out at 25° C. in the assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.1, 10% Glycerol, 0.01% Brij50, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM DTT, and 0.01% BSA), containing 50 nM LANCE Ultra ULight-DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0130), and 3 uM ATP. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 1% and the enzyme concentration was 2.5 nM for ALK2. The reactions were allowed to proceed for 2-4 hr after which, the reaction was quenched by addition of EDTA at a final concentration of 20 mM along with 1.5 nM LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-DNA Topoisomerase 2-alpha (Thr1342) antibody (Perkin Elmer TRF0218). The reaction was read on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). IC50 determination was performed by fitting percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 1250 nM (pChEMBL 5.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 389.35, ALogP 1.99, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.34, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1ncc2ccc(-c3cc(COC(C)(C)C(=O)O)nn3-c3ccccc3N3CCCC3)cc21
InChIKey: ABGSOYWGZIUSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15427
Assay: Biological Activity Assay 3: MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells may be used to measure MCT4 activity in cells with high native levels of MCT4 and low levels of MCT1 and are known to those with skill in the art. MCT4 activity may be assessed by monitoring the intracellular pH change that accompanies lactate/proton symport, using the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2′,7′-bis-(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF), in a manner similar to that previously reported for MCT1 and MCT4.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 487.6, ALogP 5.28, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.41, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncoc1-c1nnc(SCCCN2C[C@H]3CCN(c4ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc4)[C@H]3C2)n1C
InChIKey: GOLAHDQVVNCLCU-APWZRJJASA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 3H]-Spiperone Binding Assay at hD3 and hD4 recombinant receptors CHO cells transiently transfected with human dopamine type 3 or 4 receptors (CHO-hD3 or CHO-hD4, respectively), were re-suspended in 20 mM HEPES, 2 mM EDTA (pH 7.4), homogenised and centrifuged at 40,000 g (20 min, 4° C.). After re-suspension, homogenization and centrifugation as above, the final pellet was re-suspended in 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA (pH 7.4) and aliquots were kept at −80° C. [3H]-Spiperone Binding experiments were performed in 96 deep-well polypropylene plates in 50 mM Tris/HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2 (pH 7.4). Compounds of invention were serially diluted in DMSO at 100 fold final concentrations in the assay (1% DMSO final in the assay). Displacement was performed in the presence of 0.3 nM [3H]-Spiperone. The reaction was initiated by the addition of membrane suspension (4 μg and 12 μg of protein for CHO-hD3- and CHO-hD4 membranes, respectively) and lasted for 90 or 100 min (for hD3 or hD4 membranes, respectively) at 23° C. in a final volume of 500 μl. Non specific binding (NSB) was determined in the presence of 1 μM Spiperone. The binding reaction was stopped by rapid filtration through GF/B filterplates pre-soaked in 0.5% polyetylenimmine (PEI) using a Packard cell harvester. After washing with ice-cold 0.9% NaCl, the plate was left to dry before the addition of Microscint 20 (50 μl/well, PerkinElmer). Radioactivity was counted with a TopCount (PerkinElmer). Data were analysed by non-linear regression analysis using GraphPad Prism 5.0 (GraphPad Software). Saturation binding experiments were performed similar to the competition binding experiments using a radioligand concentrations ranging from 0.015 to 4.0 nM. Ref: Mackenzie R. G. et al. (1994). Characterization of the human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in transfected cell lines. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 266: 79-85.
Measurement: Ki = 2.88 nM (pChEMBL 8.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 492.57, ALogP 4.49, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 63.22, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)c1nccc(-c2ccc3cn[nH]c3c2)c1-c1nn[nH]n1
InChIKey: QQZGABVSMLPCRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: Class B Enzyme Assay: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 uM to 0.00063 uM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 342.34, ALogP 0.45, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 156.19, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC1CSc2cc(-c3n[nH]cc3NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)c(OC(F)F)cc2N1
InChIKey: FCWDCSBCUQREKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip R technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip R 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.08 nM (pChEMBL 10.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 457.47, ALogP 3.88, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 109.23, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1ccc(/N=c2\[nH]c(=O)n(Cc3ccc(=O)[nH]c3)c(=O)n2Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1F
InChIKey: AYLHFASNWFEOMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 511.94, ALogP 2.94, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.24, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H]1[C@H](C(=O)Nc2cc3cc(-c4cncc(N)c4C)c(F)c(N)c3cn2)[C@H]1c1cncn1C
InChIKey: QBOGUDWLMQAKJK-ZLUZWTFRSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1-FL HTRF Enzymatic Assay: To a 384 well Proxiplate with 80 nL compound or DMSO spotted on was added 4 μl/well kinase mix. The mixture was preincubated for 30 minutes and then 4 μl/well substrate mix was added. The solution was incubated for 60 min and then 4 μl/well detection mix was added. The solution was incubated for another 60 min. The plates were then loaded onto a Perkin Elmer Envision and the TR-FRET signal was measured at 615 and 665 nm. A ratio of 665/620 was used to calculate the % activity at each concentration of compound.
Measurement: Ki = 0.39 nM (pChEMBL 9.40999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 459.53, ALogP 4.02, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 124.74, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(C2CCN(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)O)cc3)CC2)c2cc(C(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)ccc21
InChIKey: DQNARGNJPTWFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: Biological Assay: CB1 and CB2 receptors are Gi-coupled GPCR. Activation of CB1 and CB2 receptors results in a decrease in cAMP production. An inverse agonist of the CB1 or CB2 receptor results in the opposite effect, an increase of cAMP production. The principle of this assay is based on HTRF® technology (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence). The method is a competitive immunoassay between native cAMP produced by cells and the cAMP labeled with the fluorophore d2. The tracer binding is quantified by a Mab anti-cAMP labeled with Eu3+TBP-NHS Cryptate (supplied as part of the assay kit). The specific signal (i.e. energy transfer) is inversely proportional to the concentration of cAMP in the standard or sample.
Measurement: EC50 = 845 nM (pChEMBL 6.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 634.59, ALogP 7.33, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 92.5, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2c(CC(=O)O)nn([C@@H]3C[C@H](C)N(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(OC(C)C)cc4)C3)c2c1
InChIKey: UDJCHKNFUROEMB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Receptor Binding Inhibition Assay: Cell membrane was prepared from CRTH2-expressing K562 cell. The cell membrane (20 μg/well) was mixed with reaction buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2). Then, [3H]-PGD2 was added to the mixture and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. The concentration of [3H]-PGD2 was determined as equal to Kd calculated from Scatchard plot. Then, the mixture was filtrated with glass paper immediately. The filter paper was washed several times and radio activity on the filter was measured. Specific binding was defined as difference between total and non-specific binding (radio activity with 10 μM PGD2). Ki values for each compound were calculated from displacement curve.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 471.58, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 101.73, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)Nc1cc(-c2c(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c3c(n2CC2CCOCC2)CCNC3=O)ccn1
InChIKey: HSUAPYPMZNDAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y572
Assay: RIPK3 HTRF Kinase Assay: The assays were performed in black 1536-well plates. The final assay volume of 2 μl contained a mixture of a fluorescently labeled HTRF probe, Terbium (Tb) labeled anti-GST antibody, RIPK3, and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 50 μg/mL BSA). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and was analyzed on an Envision plate reader.Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to background control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay is RIPK3, 1 nM; HTRF probe, 23 nM; 0.2 nM Tb anti-GST; and DMSO, 0.5%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at seven concentrations, in singlet. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 7550 nM (pChEMBL 5.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 477.54, ALogP 3.82, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 97.28, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2c(Cl)c(CN3CC[C@@H](N)C3)c(OC(F)(F)F)cc2c1=O
InChIKey: ZDFQCOTYXXTQTA-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: Binding Activity: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 33 nM (pChEMBL 7.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 595.43, ALogP 3.27, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 127.49, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCN1CCN(Cc2cc3[nH]c(=O)n(Cc4cc(Cl)ccc4S(=O)(=O)CC)c(=O)c3cc2C(F)(F)F)CC1
InChIKey: CQKPODJLJSIPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: Binding Activity: DDR1 binding activity was measured using the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). The test compound and the Alexa Fluor® 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen(Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After one-hour reaction at room temperature, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 573.04, ALogP 3.34, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 95.48, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(Cc2cc(N)nc3[nH]nnc23)n1
InChIKey: FURRULWIAUOFLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination Assay (APF Assay): MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen catalog #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (CORNING® #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at room temperature.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) D where A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 256.27, ALogP 0.93, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.6, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCn1c(NC(=O)c2ccc(C(F)F)s2)nc2ccccc21)C(=O)C(C#N)=CC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: RRJNQPXEDXKYDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The ability of the compounds of the present disclosure to inhibit ITK was measured using the Caliper assay format, which is an electrophoretic separation of a phosphorylated peptide substrate from unphosphorylated peptide. The enzymatic reaction occurred in a buffer of 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton-X 100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin, and 1% DMSO. Three-fold dilutions of compounds were prepared in DMSO. Compounds were added to enzyme and pre-incubated for 15 minutes prior to reaction. The enzymatic reaction was initiated by addition of phospho-acceptor peptide FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2 (also known as SRCtide) to 1 uM and ATP to its Km value (ITK: 10 uM). The reaction proceeded for 3 hours and was terminated by addition of EDTA. The assay employed an enzyme concentration of 1 nM. The top compound concentration was 5 uM. The amount of phosphorylated substrate was determined by the Caliper instrumentation, and dose-response curves were fit using standard methods to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 127 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 485.56, ALogP 5.24, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 91.02, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N1Cc2cccnc2Nc2ccccc21)C12CCC(c3nc(C(F)(F)F)no3)(CC1)CC2
InChIKey: WJXYJBSILRDDHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: R132H IDH1 Enzymatic Assay: Each test compound (10 mM stock in DMSO) is diluted in DMSO to make a 10-point, 3-fold dilution series. 125 nL of each dilution or DMSO alone is dispensed to a 384-well Greiner Lumitrac 200 assay plate using an Echo® Liquid Handler. To each well of the plate is added 20 uL of enzyme in assay buffer or assay buffer alone. Assay buffer consists of 50 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, 50 mM magnesium chloride, 50 mM sodium chloride, and 0.01% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. When present, the R132H mutant IDH1 enzyme is at a working concentration of 1.875 nM (final concentration in assay of 1.5 nM). The assay plate is allowed to incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and 5 uL of 5× substrate mixture (2.5 uM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, 100 uM adenosine diphosphate, 7.5 mM glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, 7.5 ug/mL of spinach glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 25 nM phosphoglycerate kinase, and 5 mM alpha-ketoglutarate in assay buffer) is added to all wells. The reaction plate is incubated for 60 minutes followed by addition of 25 uL of Promega Kinase-GLO reagent to all wells and 10-minute incubation.Luminescence is measured using a PerkinElmer Envision plate reader. The percent activity of each dilution is determined as the ratio of background corrected signal to the background corrected signal of wells receiving only DMSO. IC50 values are determined by fitting percent activity data to a four-parameter logistic dose response equation. The IC50 values of the exemplified compounds are included in the tables above in Examples section.Using the above biological assay, all compounds in the examples have IC50 of about 1 nM to about 40,000 nM, or more specifically, about 1 nM to about 20,000 nM, or even more specifically, about 5 nM to about 15,000 nM, or even more specifically, about 5 nM to about 10,000 nM, or even more specifically, about 5 nM to about 5,000 nM, or still more specifically, about 5 nM to about 1,000 nM. Such a result is indicative of the intrinsic activity of the compounds in use as an inhibitor of a mutant IDH1 enzyme. Specific IC50 activity data for the exemplified compounds disclosed herein is provided in the following table.
Measurement: IC50 = 1873 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 469.47, ALogP 5.37, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 84.15, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2ccc3ccc(N4CCNCC5(CC5)C4)nn23)c(C(F)F)n1.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: FFDSRIZVCAXTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M (III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 415.45, ALogP 2.45, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 79.49, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCN(C)c1nc(C)cc(C)n1)C(=O)c1cccnc1CC(F)(F)F
InChIKey: HXAPYZHGRMNUQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 424 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 395.43, ALogP 3.19, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 62.22, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCNC(=O)c1cc(F)cc(F)c1)C(=O)NO)C(C)CC
InChIKey: VLMLCXMDKAXRRH-KXEPORITSA-N
Target: Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14780
Assay: Inhibition Assay: MMP-9: Recombinant MMP-9 expressed was obtained from Merck-Millipore (catalog number PF140-5UG, used in examples 1 to 9 and comparative examples) and Enzo (catalog number-SE360-0010, used in examples 10 to 16). DQ gelatin from pig skin fluorescein conjugated (MMP-9 substrate) was obtained from Life Technologies (catalog number E12055).Preparation of the MMP-9 for the activity assay: MMP-9 was provided as a stock solution (0.1 mg/mL). The enzyme was diluted in 1× reaction buffer to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL.Preparation of the DQ gelatin (substrate) solution for the activity assay: the solid form of the substrate was dissolved in water in order to obtain a stock solution of 1 mg/mL.Procedure: The enzymatic assays were performed in 96-well microtiter plate, which allowed simultaneous monitoring of multiple reactions. For each reaction, 84.6 μL of 1× reaction buffer (pH 7.6), 3.4 μL of MMP-9 (final concentration 85 ng/mL) and 2 μL of the corresponding new compound were added to each well. A stock solution of new compound was prepared in DMSO (100 mM), and dilutions were prepared from this stock solution with DMSO. Finally, to the mixture contained in each well 10 μL of the substrate were added (final concentration 50 μg/mL). The reaction was incubated for 4 hours at room temperature in an orbital shaker (100 rpm).
Measurement: IC50 = 395 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 595.69, ALogP 2.52, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 148.15, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Cc2cc(C3OC(C)C(O)C(O)C3O)ccc2Cl)cc1
InChIKey: QHMILJNQOZINGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31639
Assay: SGLT2 and SGLT1 Inhibition: IC50 values of inhibition of some compounds described in the present invention and related compounds on SGLT2 and SGLT1 are determined according to the method similar to that recorded in the document (Meng, W. et al, J. Med. Chem., 2008, 51, 1145-1149).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 378.85, ALogP 2.48, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 79.15, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)c2cnc3ccc(-c4ccc5oc(N)nc5c4)cn23)C[C@H](C)O1
InChIKey: QIHWVGQLBZMPAN-BETUJISGSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 391.43, ALogP 2.97, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.89, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)[C@@H]1COC1CCC2(c3ncc(F)cn3)CC2C1
InChIKey: FLGSEYGCHJJONG-JPYLGITNSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: IP-One assay kit: IP-One, Cisbio, cat #621PAPEC, is a commercially available assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 510.63, ALogP 2.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.72, QED 0.57