lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1NC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: KAQOPWZEDCDMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.63 nM (pChEMBL 8.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 359.43, ALogP 3.1, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C1CCC(Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NCC3CC3)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)CC1
InChIKey: LCXRSRUMUPQQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: Binding Assay: The binding assays were performed by testing the ability of the new compounds to displace the radiolabeled synthetic non-selective cannabinoid agonist [3H]CP55940 (168 Ci/mmol; PerkinElmer) from the human CB1 (hCB1) or human CB2 (hCB2) receptors on membranes derived from stably transfected HEK-293 cells (PerkinElmer). Membranes were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mg/ml BSA, pH=7.4). The amount of membrane was determined for each batch of membranes according to protein binding assay. The minimum amount of membrane that gave 50% specific binding was used for the binding assay. In most assays, binding was tested using 8 μg and 4 μg protein of hCB1 and hCB2 membranes, respectively. The tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO and diluted in assay buffer to a final concentration of 0.1% solvent. Total binding of [3H]CP55940 was evaluated with 1.5 nM to hCB1 and with 0.5 nM to hCB2, according to Kd affinity of [3H]CP55940 for the respective membranes. The ability of the tested compounds to displace [3H]CP55940 was evaluated first at a single concentration point of 100 nM for binding toward hCB2 or hCB1. In certain cases, the displacement was tested at compound concentrations ranging from 0.03 nM to 10 μM. Non-specific binding was measured by the addition of 1 μM of unlabelled CP55940 to the tubes. Binding assays were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 500 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C., in a shaking bath. Free and bound radioligands were separated by rapid filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer) that had been presoaked with 0.1% Polyethylenimine (Sigma). Filters were shaken for 1 hour in 7 ml scintillation fluid (PerkinElmer) and radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counter (Wallac; PerkinElmer).
Measurement: Ki = 1068 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 432.55, ALogP 5.41, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.2, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: IUWGBWBVKLSZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Functional Assay: HEK293 cells were transfected with human TRPV1 cloned in pcDNA3.1zeo(+) using the Effectene non-liposomal lipid based transfection kit (Qiagen) (hTRPV1/HEK293). hTRPV1/HEK293 cells were routinely grown as monolayers under selection in zeocin (200 μg/mL; Invitrogen) in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, and penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL) in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 180 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 468.41, ALogP 4.96, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.83, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CC[C@]2(CC1)Cc1ccc(Br)cc1C21NC(=O)N(Cc2ccccc2)C1=O
InChIKey: DALDXVZWVAVOKE-AHLJTMJASA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: BACE Enzyme Assay (Ex.435): For each compound being tested, the BACE activity was monitored in a fluorescence quenching assay (FRET) using the ectodomain of BACE (aa 1-454) fused to a myc-his tag and secreted from HEK293/BACEect. cells into OptiMEM (Invitrogen) as enzyme source and a substrate peptide derived from the APP-Swedish mutation which possesses a Cy3-fluorophore at the N-terminus and a Cy5Q-quencher at the C-terminus (Cy3-SEVNLDAEFK-Cy5Q-NH2; Amersham). The substrate was dissolved at 1 mg/mL in DMSO.The assay was performed in the presence of 5 ul OptiMEM (supernatant collected over 24 hours and cleared from cellular debris by centrifugation) containing the ectodomain of BACE, 25 ul water containing the desired concentration of test compound and 1% DMSO, substrate peptide, 20 mM NaOAc, pH 4.4 and 0.04% Triton-X100 in a total assay volume of 50 ul in a 384 well plate. In general, 25 ul of compound dilution were given to the plate followed by the addition of 10 ul of BACE.
Measurement: IC50 = 17.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 469.38, ALogP 4.53, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 58.64, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCNC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccc(F)cc2)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C2CC2)NCCOc2ccccc21
InChIKey: YTPFQOQOKPDTQY-XWMYMNJZSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Ghrelin from human GSHR1a transfected in HEK293 cell membranes after 30 mins by microplate scintillation and luminescence counting method
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 538.66, ALogP 2.77, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C1[C@@H](N2CCC(c3ccc(O)cc3)CC2)CCN1Cc1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: KOQYBHVHTCKDIZ-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q00960
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: To perform the competition binding assay, thawed membrane homogenate was added to each well of a 96-well plate (20 ug/well). The experimental compounds were serially diluted in 100% DMSO and added to each row of the assay plate to achieve desired compound concentrations, keeping the DMSO concentration in the assay plate at 1.33% of the final reaction volume. Next, 3H Ro 25-6981 (4 nM) was added to the assay plate. After incubation for 1 hr at room temperature, the membrane bound radioligand was harvested on to GF/B filter plates (treated with 0.5% PEI for 1 hr at room temperature). The filter plates were dried at 50° C. for 20 mins, incubated with microscint 20 for 10 minutes and finally, the counts were read on TopCount (Perkin Elmer). Non-specific binding was determined using MK-0657 (the preparation of this compound is described as example 1 in WO 2004 108705 (40 uM).
Measurement: Ki = 740 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 368.45, ALogP 3.51, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.78, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): COCc1n[nH]c(-c2ccc3ncc(C(=O)Nc4cc(-c5noc(C6CC(F)(F)C6)n5)ccc4C)n3c2)n1
InChIKey: LRHHTPFGYJWATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell Proliferation Assay: The compounds was tested for inhibition of SCF dependent proliferation using human Mo7e cells which endogenously express c-kit in a 384 well format. Three-fold serially diluted test compounds (Cmax=10 mM) were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity of Mo7e cells stimulated with human recombinant SCF. After 48 hours of incubation at 37° C., cell viability was measured by adding 25 uL of CellTiter Glo (Promega) to the cells and the luminescence was measured by a CLIPR CCD camera (Molecular Devices).
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 520.5, ALogP 4.39, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 136.12, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N3CCCC3=O)c(-c3ncc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: XJLQNTBVUNSFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 591.57, ALogP 6.29, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 102.49, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)COc1ccc(F)c(NCc2cc(O)cc(-c3cccc(F)c3)c2)c1F
InChIKey: SCHLQILLTIRTCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43116
Assay: Cellular Functional Assay: Human CHO cells expressing the recombinant human prostanoid EP2 receptor were suspended in assay medium (HBSS buffer (Invitrogen) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH7.4) and 500 μM isobutyl-methylxanthine IBMX) and plated out to yield approximately 1×104 cells/well in a 96-well. Following this, cells were incubated with agonists for 30 min in the presence of the test compounds. For stimulated control measurements, separate assay wells contain 10 μM PGE2 (control specific agonist). All incubations were carried out at 37° C. in a 5% CO2 atmosphere. Following incubation, the amount of cAMP in each well was determined by HTRF method. The cells are lysed and the fluorescence acceptor (D2-labeled cAMP) and fluorescence donor (anti-cAMP antibody labeled with europium cryptate) are added.
Measurement: EC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 403.36, ALogP 4.55, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 78.79, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)NC3CNc4ccccc4C3)ncc12
InChIKey: QCPWZHYXRRTTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 267.3 nM (pChEMBL 6.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 338.37, ALogP 2.12, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 103.96, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1nc(-c2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4cccc(C(=O)NCc5ccc(F)cc5)c4)c3c2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: JWEOKGMMMYYSLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 469.52, ALogP 4.15, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 102.59, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc2c(s1)CN(CCO)CC2)N1CCC(N2CCc3ccc(F)cc32)CC1
InChIKey: VWQXKISJIJYIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P07308
Assay: SCD1 Enzymatic Assay: The SCD1 enzymatic assay was done in a volume of 50 uL using 10 ug of RLM (prepared as described above) in a 96-well polypropylene plate (enzyme reaction buffer contains 0.1 M K-Phosphate Buffer, 10 mM ATP, 6 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CoA, 1 mM β-NADH, 1.6 mM L-glutathione, 20 uM Stearoyl-CoA). Stearoyl-[9,10-3H]-CoA (ARC-0390, 1 mCi/mL, 60 Ci/mmol,) was added at a final concentration of 2 uCi/mL. Test compound was then added to the reaction mixture at the selected concentration. After incubation at room temperature for 2 hours, 5 uL 1 N HCl was added to stop the reaction, followed by addition of 25 uL of 10% charcoal. The reaction mixture was then transferred to 96-well Multiscreen plate (Millipore, Cat# MSFCN6B50). [3H2O] was collected into Opti-plate (PE, Cat #6005290) by centrifuge, at 1,000 rpm for 2 minutes. 150 uL Microscint 40 (PE, cat #6013641) was then added to each well and counted on Topcount for [3H] counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 = 770 nM (pChEMBL 6.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 445.56, ALogP 2.69, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 71.94, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ncc(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(CNC(=O)c3ccc4nccn4c3)nc2)s1
InChIKey: HAUVZWHUDCNQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT Enzymatic Reaction. The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100x stock. Buffer A (89 uL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 uL of 100x compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mixture was incubated for 15 min at rt, then 10 uL of 10x substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 uM NAM, 100 pM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 min at rt, then was quenched with the addition of 11 uL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 uM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 442.53, ALogP 2.01, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 109.56, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@]1(c2cc(-n3cc(-c4cccnc4)nn3)ccc2F)CS(=O)(=O)C2(CCC2)C(=N)N1
InChIKey: HUEBJZZJAJPKSC-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol.
Measurement: Ki = 8557 nM (pChEMBL 5.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 440.5, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.62, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1cc(C#N)ccc1C1C2=C(CCC2=O)N(c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC
InChIKey: TWECPVIBBALYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Human Neutrophil Elastase Assay: The following buffers were used: Compound buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5; Assay buffer: 100 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, adjusted to pH 7.5, containing 0.01% BSA.Assay conditions: Test compounds were prediluted in DMSO and subsequently in compound buffer (5% DMSO final). 5 μL of these compound dilutions were mixed with 10 μl Neutrophil elastase (9 ng/ml in assay buffer) in a black 384 well OptiPlate (Perkin Elmer, Cat No.: 6007270) and incubated for 15 min at room temperature. Subsequently 10 μL substrate solution in assay buffer were added (250 μM final concentration) and the plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After inactivation of the enzyme, fluorescence intensities were measured at 380 nm excitation and 460 nm emission wavelengths.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 547.52, ALogP 3.71, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 140.54, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CC1(O)CN(Cc2ccc(Nc3nccc(-c4cnc(N5CC[C@H](F)C5)c(C#N)c4)n3)cn2)C1
InChIKey: VYNCQWJHIOUGAX-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14164
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence-based Lanthascreen Assay: Kinase inhibition assays (10 μL) were performed at 20° C. in 384-well plate format. Compound IC50 values were determined at the apparent Km for ATP (20 μM) based on a radiometric assay (Invitrogen) using 8 or 10 point curves in duplicate. The final reaction conditions contained 400 nM fluorescein-IkBα substrate (DRHDSGLDSMKDE), 20 μM ATP, 2 nM or 8 nM IKKε or TBK1 kinase respectively, and 3% DMSO in kinase assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Compound dilutions were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks by dilution into DMSO. Compound dilution series were further diluted in kinase assay buffer to give a 12% DMSO stock, the final concentration in the assay being 3% DMSO.The kinase phosphorylation assay was initiated by the addition of the kinase and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 h or 2.5 h for IKKε and TBK-1 kinase respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 460.52, ALogP 2.66, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 114.09, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)N1C(=O)N(c2cccc(C(F)F)c2)C2=C(C(=O)CC2)C1c1ccc(C#N)cc1
InChIKey: GHWYGWZACZYRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neutrophil elastase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08246
Assay: Nuetrophil Elastase Acitivty Assay: Various concentrations of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor are incubated with plasma. Subsequently, the enzyme activity is measured using the fluorogenic substrate MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC (Bachem Cat. No. 1-1270, substrate concentration: 250 uM, pH 7.5, 25 mM TRIS buffer, 250 mM NaCl) in analogous fashion as described for the human neutrophil assay.
Measurement: EC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 436.42, ALogP 4.44, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 93.51, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2cc(-c3ncnc4[nH]ccc34)cn2)CN(C2CCN(C(=O)Nc3ncccc3F)CC2)C1
InChIKey: HWSOUEVPSVZHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 500.54, ALogP 2.98, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.65, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=NC2=NC=CC12
InChIKey: NDABCLYNIIWVRI-VUWPPUDQSA-N
Target: Prolyl endopeptidase FAP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P97321
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Enzyme activities were determined kinetically in a final volume of 200 μl for 10 minutes at 37° C. by measuring the initial velocities of pNA release (405 nm) from the substrate using a Spectramax plus microtiterplate reader (Molecular devices). One unit of enzyme activity was defined as the amount of enzyme that catalyzes the release of 1 μmol pNA from the substrate per minute under assay conditions. The chromogenic substrate Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide (100 μmol/l) was used at pH 8.3 for DPP IV, Lys-Ala-p-nitroanilide (1 mmol/l) at pH 5.5 for DPP II, Ala-Pro-p-nitroanilide (300 μmol/l) at pH 7.4 for DPP9 and Ala-Pro-p-nitroanilide (2 mmol/l) at pH 7.4 for FAP activity measurement. To evaluate the endopeptidase activity of FAP and the influence of inhibitors thereon, Z-Gly-Pro-AMC and Z-Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide were used at a final concentration of 300 and 100 μmol/l, respectively. The substrate concentrations were chosen around the Km value obtained under the assay conditions used. Buffer compositions for the DPP assays were reported before in the purification articles−vide supra. The FAP assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris pH7.4 containing 100 mmol/l NaCl and 0.1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin. The PREP activity was measured as described by Brandt et al. using the chromogenic substrate Z-Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide (0.25 mmol/l) at pH 7.5 in the presence of 10 mmol/l DTT. Test compounds were dissolved and diluted in DMSO (final concentration DMSO during assay 5% v/v) except for FAP where dilution of the inhibitor was done in water. Inhibitors are pre-incubated with the enzyme for 15 min at 37° C. before starting the assay by the addition of substrate. The concentration of enzyme and of inhibitor during the preincubation is double of the final concentration during activity measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 297.32, ALogP 0.17, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 97.92, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CC=C(c2[nH]c3nccc4c3c2COc2ccc(F)cc2-4)CC1
InChIKey: MLJOUDSMTMFDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 94 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 399.45, ALogP 3.31, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.29, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@@H](O)CN2C3COCC2CN(CC(O)c2ccc4c(c2)C[C@H](C)OC4=O)C3)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: ZCHVIAPPUOCRAU-LUFWPRIUSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37 °C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 ml of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 minutes at 37 °C. and suspended in 10 ml of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 ml of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.
Measurement: IC50 = 2460 nM (pChEMBL 5.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 522.6, ALogP 1.92, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 108.77, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccnc1Cl)Nc1ccc(Cl)c(S(=O)(=O)C2CCCNC2)c1O
InChIKey: PKYWPWXABSTTKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25024
Assay: Displacement of [125I]IL8 from recombinant human CXCR1 expressed in CHO cell membranes measured after 1 hr by TopCount scintillation counting method
Measurement: IC50 < 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 445.33, ALogP 3.26, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 120.42, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2cn(C)nc2C)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: KYMSLRFIDOYHTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: Inhbition Assay: To initiate an assay, replicon cells were plated in the presence of a dilution series of test compound in the absence of G418. Typically, the assays were performed in a 96-well plate formate for manual operation, or a 384-well plate format for automated assay. Replicon cells and compound were incubated for 96 hours. At the end of the assay, cells were washed free of media and compound, and the cells were then lysed. RNA was quantified indirectly through detection of replicon-encoded NS3/4A protein levels, through an ELISA-based assay with an antibody specific for NS3/4A.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 614.66, ALogP 5.07, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 124.49, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O[C@H]1CC[C@H](Oc2ccc3ncc(-c4cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c4)n3n2)CC1
InChIKey: KNQLWNZOPVEFGU-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: Kinase-Glo Assay: These assays are set up in duplicate 50 ul volumes in white, flat bottom 96 well plates. Inhibitors are added to the solution of 1× kinase buffer, 10 uM ATP, 100 uM Pim-1-specific substrate, 50 ng of active Pim-1 enzyme, and water in serial dilutions ranging from micromolar to nanomolar concentrations. This solution is incubated at 30 degrees Celsius at 360 rpm for two hours. Following the incubation, 50 ul of Kinase-Glo reagent is added to each well, including all positive and negative control wells, and incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. The plate is then read by the Luminoskan Ascent instrument and the results displayed with the Ascent Software version 2.6.
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 393.37, ALogP 3.98, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 68.88, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1n[nH]c(-c2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)c3c2)n1
InChIKey: MXBBSBSISNNSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 293.31, ALogP 3.46, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CSc1nccc(Cc2n[nH]c(=O)c3c2CCCC3)n1
InChIKey: LRSRNBPZSPHXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: PARP Enzyme Inhibition Assay: PARP1 assay was conducted in PARP assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 4 mM MgCl2. PARP reactions contained 1.5 uM [3H]-NAD+ (1.6 uCi/mmol), 200 nM biotinylated histone H1, 200 nM sIDNA, and 1 nM PARP enzyme. Auto reactions utilizing SPA bead-based detection were carried out in 100 uL volumes in white 96 well plates. Reactions were initiated by adding 50 ul of 2xNAD+ substrate mixture to 50 uL of 2x enzyme mixture containing PARP and DNA. These reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of 1.5 mM benzamide (~1000-fold over its IC50). 170 uL of the stopped reaction mixtures were transferred to streptavidin Flash Plates, incubated for 1 hour, and counted using a TopCount microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 351 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 288.38, ALogP 1.75, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(F)C(=O)NCc1ccc(Cl)c(Nc2nc3cc(C(=O)NC4CCC(C(F)(F)F)CC4)c(N4CCC(O)(C(F)(F)F)CC4)cc3n2CC(F)F)c1Cl
InChIKey: ORHVDTBLXFJHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The aim of this assay is to determine the affinity of a test compound for the mPGES-1 enzyme. 47 μl of recombinant human mPGES-1 (0.5 μg protein/well) containing microsomal suspension in a buffer containing GSH, (2.5 mmol/L L-Glutathione reduced, dissolved in 0.1 mol/L Phosphat Buffer pH 7.4) is dispensed in a 384-well plate and thereafter 1 μl of the test compound(s) is/are added and incubated for 25 minutes at room temperature. The enzyme reaction is started by the addition of 2 ul PGH2 (final conc 2 μM) disolved in water-free Diglyme. After 60 seconds the reaction is terminated by addition of a stop solution containing FeCl2 (10 μL 0.074 mol/l FeCl2). The samples are diluted between 1:25 in PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline). 10 μl of the diluted samples are transferred to 384-well low volume plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 819.6, ALogP 8.46, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 111.52, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C#Cc2c(N)ncnc2N[C@@H](C)c2nc3c(F)cccc3c(=O)n2-c2ccccc2)nc1
InChIKey: JZEABVWLPXYQEX-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2xKm ATP (100-300 uM), 10 uM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3K alpha, beta, delta, and gamma at 50 picomolar (pM) and PI3Kgamma at 2 nanomolar (nM). After an assay reaction time of 30 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 us delay and 500 us read window).
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 507.53, ALogP 3.87, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 120.84, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(OCCOP(=O)(O)O)nc(N2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: GSZIABJCIKNHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: Inhibition of 1 to 324 residues truncated c-Raf (unknown origin) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using full length biotinylated MEK1 ATP binding site K97R mutant as substrate preincubated for 60 mins followed by ATP addition measured after 1 hr by alpha screen assay
Measurement: IC50 = 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 582.47, ALogP 4.05, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 143.34, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): O=C1NC(=O)/C(=C/c2cnn3c(NC4CC4)cc(-c4ccc(C(=O)NCCN5CCC(F)(F)CC5)s4)nc23)N1
InChIKey: FLSOGVRCQBFPGP-BOPFTXTBSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 > 2500 nM (pChEMBL 5.6020002365112305)
Descriptors: MW 556.6, ALogP 2.67, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 132.76, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)Nc1ccc(C(=O)Oc2ccc(CCN(CC(=O)O)C(=O)Cc3cccc(C(=O)O)c3)c(Cl)c2)cc1
InChIKey: CJOJWDDLQJHGLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine protease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07477
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and diluted to an arbitrary concentration (A). A was 100-fold diluted with a buffer (0.1 M Tris (pH 8.0), 0.15 M NaCl, 10 mM CaCl2, 0.05% Brij38) (B). The r-h trypsin was diluted with a buffer to 0.088 ug/mL, and the m-trypsin was diluted with a buffer to 1/50 (C). The dilution ratio of the m-trypsin (1/50) was set to exhibit the same activity as the 0.088 ug/mL r-h trypsin as determined by kinetic analysis. The substrate solution of a substrate for the enzyme reaction, BZiPAR, (Rhodamine Reference Substrate) was diluted with a buffer to 5 umol/L (D). B; 5 uL, C; 5 uL, and D; 10 uL were added to a 384-plate, and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. The fluorescent signals were detected with Ex/Em = 497/520 using Tecan Safire Fluorometer. The compound was reviewed from 2500 nM to its 3-fold value, 0.0075 nM, at 12 concentrations, and the inhibitory rate of each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.35 nM (pChEMBL 9.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 552.97, ALogP 3.26, HBA 6, HBD 5, PSA 183.11, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(Oc2ccc3nc(C(=O)N4CCc5ccccc54)ccc3c2)cc1
InChIKey: AJINBHHGHBOTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FRET-Based Membrane Potential Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 ug/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 uL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 uM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 uL assay buffer containing 2.5 uM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics. At the start of each experiment the optimal (EC80) concentration of depolarizing agent (veratridine) was determined by testing a dilution curve of assay buffer containing veratridine (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) and 1 mg/mL scorpion venom (SVqq, from Leiurus quinquestriatus; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.). Compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 8-point, 1:3 dilution concentration-response curves were prepared in duplicate in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by preparation of 0.8 uL/well daughter plates of the dilutions. Test compounds in the daughter plate were diluted to (Ë¿3x) solutions in assay buffer immediately before assaying. Using the FLIPR TETRA, 20 uL of the (3x) compound solutions were first added to the cells, then 20 uL of depolarizing solution (3xEC80 veratridine+SVqq) were added 3 minutes later to activate the channel. Changes in fluorescence were measured at wavelengths of 440-480 nm and 565-625 nm over the course of the experimental run. Membrane depolarization was expressed as a ratio of the maximum F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading above average baseline F440-480 nm/F565-625 nm reading. IC50 values were calculated from curve fits of the ratio data using a four-parameter logistic Hill equation (Accelrys Assay Explorer 3.3 Client, Accelrys, San Diego, Calif.) with percent inhibition plotted against compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 391.43, ALogP 5.1, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 66.22, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCC(NC(=O)Cc3ccccc3)C2)c2cncnc12
InChIKey: PDVFGRQBHKQZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 7900 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 375.43, ALogP 1.67, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.21, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN1Cc2c(C3=CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)[nH]c3ncc(F)c(c23)-c2ccccc21
InChIKey: NIBMHEAVUJBBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay : CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO then diluted with 1:10 in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. Equal volume of the compound dilutions was added to a final reaction mixture containing LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100), 100 nM ULight MBP (PerkinElmer TRF0109M), 1000 μM ATP, and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 1 hour before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer. The reaction was incubated for 1 hour and the signal was read in Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 40 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 412.49, ALogP 3.37, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 69.3, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CN2CC(=O)N(c3cnn(Cc4c(C)noc4C)c3)C2=O)n1
InChIKey: BQLCUEGSOBUURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assays: In another embodiment, Fluorescence Polarization ("FP") based assays may be used to detect and monitor ligand binding. Fluorescence polarization is a versatile laboratory technique for measuring equilibrium binding, nucleic acid hybridization, and enzymatic activity. Fluorescence polarization assays are homogeneous in that they do not require a separation step such as centrifugation, filtration, chromatography, precipitation, or electrophoresis. These assays are done in real time, directly in solution and do not require an immobilized phase. Polarization values can be measured repeatedly and after the addition of reagents since measuring the polarization is rapid and does not destroy the sample. Generally, this technique can be used to measure polarization values of fluorophores from low picomolar to micromolar levels.
Measurement: IC50 = 230 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 396.41, ALogP 1.91, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 106.59, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc(C3CC3)[nH]n2)nc(NCc2cc(-c3ccccn3)no2)n1
InChIKey: CCZHTDVGTBJAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) un-phosphorylated apo-enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 388.44, ALogP 3.79, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 117.44, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(C(=O)N2CCc3c(c(-c4cccc(C#N)c4)nn3Cc3ccc(F)cc3F)C2)c1
InChIKey: HHFPRKUULCNJSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: Biological Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to −90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing: NaCl 96 mM, KCl 2 mM, CaCl2 1.8 mM, MgCl2 1 mM, HEPES 5 mM (pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 1625 nM (pChEMBL 5.789999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 532.57, ALogP 4.35, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 96.06, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2ccc(NCC(=O)NCC(O)CN3CCc4ccccc4C3)cc21
InChIKey: ACXDEPLAYSMLPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PRMT5/MEP50 complex (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BQA1
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human fetal brain FLAG-tagged PRMT5/full length human testis 6His-tagged MEP50 expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells using human histone H4 (1 to 15 residues) as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-SAM addition
Measurement: IC50 = 101 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 393.49, ALogP 1.52, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 82.42, QED 0.57