lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=P(O)(O)[C@](CO)(COCc1ccccc1)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2ncc3c(NC4CCCC4)nc(Cl)nc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: IGUAZBDGKDJVAL-VPQQHZGJSA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assay Reaction ConditionsAssay Volume: 70 μlReaction Volume: 50 μlCD73: 0.3208 nMAMP: 15 μMAssay Buffer: 25 mM Tris-HCL, pH 7.4, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2Assay Procedure:Used 384 clear plate.Made dose titration of testing compounds in assay buffer, 10 points ½ log titrations in duplicates starting at 100 μM.Added 25 μl of CD73 to each well for a final concentration of 320 pM.Incubated at RT for 15 min.Added 25 μl of AMP to each well for a final concentration of 15 μM.Incubated at RT for 10 min.Added 10 μl of Malachite Green Reagent A, incubate at RT for 10 min.Added 10 of Malachite Green Reagent B, incubate at RT for 45 min.Read the Absorbance on Envision plate reader using excitation filter: Cy5 620 nM.The ability of the compounds disclosed herein to inhibit CD73 activity was quantified and the respective IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 613.99, ALogP 1.55, HBA 12, HBD 6, PSA 201.54, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2cccc(C)n2)c2ccc(-c3ccc(C)cc3)cc12
InChIKey: LIAUKZVICQZOLP-VWLOTQADSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) was recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 minutes using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 495.58, ALogP 4.55, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 97.19, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c[nH]c2ncc(C#N)c(N3CCC(NC(=O)c4cc(N)ncc4F)CC3)c12
InChIKey: JCALSJNCSPPKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: ASK1/2 Biochemical Assays (IMAP Technology): IMAP technology provides a homogeneous assay applicable to a wide variety of kinases, phosphatases, and phosphodiesterases without regard for substrate peptide sequence. The assay is a simple mix-and-read procedure allowing accurate determination of enzyme activity. Based on the specific, high-affinity interaction of phospho groups with trivalent metal-containing nanoparticles (beads), IMAP is a generic, non-antibody-based platform to assess kinase, phosphatase, and phosphodiesterase activity. An enzyme reaction is performed using fluorescently labeled substrate. Addition of the IMAP Binding System stops the enzyme reaction and initiates binding of the beads to phosphorylated substrates. Binding of the substrate to the beads, which correlates to enzyme activity, can be detected using either FP or TR-FRET as a readout.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.05 nM (pChEMBL 8.979999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 393.43, ALogP 2.26, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 123.72, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CNC(=O)C(c1nc2ccc(-c3ccc(F)nc3)cc2s1)S(=O)(=O)c1cccnc1)NC1CC1
InChIKey: FAQSAZAEVRWLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Biological Activity: Endothelial lipase (EL) and hepatic lipase (HL) activities were measured using a fluorescent substrate, A10070, (Invitrogen, CA) doped into an artificial vesicle containing DMPG (Avanti Polar Lipids) as the excipient. Vesicles were prepared by combining 571 μL of 29 mM DMPG in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3 with 2000 μL of 1 mM A10070 in a 1:1 mixture of MeOH and CHCl3. The mixture was dried under nitrogen in multiple vials then resuspended in 20 mL total volume of 50 mM HEPES pH 8.0 buffer containing 50 mM NaCl and 0.2 mM EDTA. The sample was allowed to sit at room temperature for 15 min and then was sonicated 3×4 mins on ice with a Branson Sonicator using duty cycle 1. This preparation provides vesicles with a mole fraction of 0.11 for the FRET substrate.The enzymatic assay was measured using 384-well white Optiplates. Each well contained 20 μL of assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM CaCl2) and 0.25 μL of a DMSO solution containing a compound of interest. EL or HL (10 μL) was added and allowed to incubate with the compound for 30 min at 37° C. The source of EL was conditioned media obtained from HT-1080 cells that were transformed using RAGE technology (Athersys) to overexpress endogenous EL, and HL was partially purified from conditioned media obtained from COS cells overexpressing HL. The reaction was started by the addition of 10 μL of a 1:10 dilution of vesicles. The final total reaction volume was 20.25 μL. The reaction rates were measured on a Gemini plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 530 nm. Readings were taken over a period of 60 minutes, and the slope between 300 and 900 secs of the readout was used to calculate the rate of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 193 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 525.59, ALogP 2.8, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.01, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)COC(=O)[C@H](O)C[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2ccccc2Cl)c(Cl)c1)NC(=O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: AUTLKITWOALLHZ-FOIQADDNSA-N
Target: Neprilysin/Angiotensin-converting enzyme (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12821
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to 20 pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 482.36, ALogP 3.72, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 112.93, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2cccnc2C(C)C)CC1
InChIKey: DWXVKIZGOWBHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit AXL kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human AXL cytoplasmic domain was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 459.6, ALogP 5.34, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 82.68, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)c2cc(Sc3cnc(NC(=O)c4cccnc4)s3)c(C)cc2OC)CC1
InChIKey: DEIVZTMEKYQXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The potency of inhibition is measured by binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 523.64, ALogP 3.73, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 104.73, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(CCN2CCN3C[C@@H](c4ccc5c(c4C)COC5=O)NC[C@@H]3C2)ccc1C#N
InChIKey: FBNPKVZYSFZAHR-YKSBVNFPSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 mL of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 min at 37° C. and suspended in 10 mL of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 mL of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Electrical access to the cytoplasm was achieved by perforation in 0.13 mg/mL amphotericin B for 4 min. Amphotericin B (Sigma A-4888) was prepared as a 40 mg/mL solution in DMSO. Voltage protocols and current recordings were performed using the IonWorks HT software/hardware system. Currents were sampled at 1 kHz. No correction for liquid junction potentials was used. The test pulse, consisting of a 100 ms step to 0 mV from a holding potential of −70 mV, followed by a 100 ms voltage ramp from −70 mV to +70 mV, was applied before and after a 6 min compound incubation period. Test compounds were prepared by diluting DMSO stock solutions into the bath solution at 3× the final concentration and placed in the instrument in 96-well polypropylene plates.
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 446.55, ALogP 2.42, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 77.83, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cc1cccc2c1nc(Cn1cccc(NC(=O)[C@H](CC/C=C/C(N)=O)NC(=O)OCC3CCOC3)c1=O)n2C(=O)OC(C)(C)C
InChIKey: XSLDVBFIGHDXNM-ICAADROPSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 μM), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 μl/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 678.79, ALogP 4.12, HBA 11, HBD 3, PSA 185.87, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(C#Cc2cc3cnccc3[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: KVNVGAUWCHPHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Alpha-synuclein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37840
Assay: In Vitro Direct Determination By Fluorescence: Table 6 & 7: Fresh solutions of each test compound (2.5 mM in DMSO) are diluted in PBS pH=7.4 at concentrations between 0.5 nM and 5 μM in the presence or absence of α-syn (200 nM), Aβ1-42 (500 nM) or Tau (200 nM) fibers in a final 2 mL volume. After 1 h of incubation at RT, the binding of each compound to α-syn, A131-42 or Tau fibers is measured by fluorescence using the spectral changes of the compounds during their binding to the fibers, using the appropriate excitation/emission wavelengths (those giving the highest fluorescence variation during binding to the fibres). For each concentration of compound added to the fibres, the bound and free fractions are measured by fluorescence according to the following equation:F m =F B B+F F×(T−B).
Measurement: Kd = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 261.33, ALogP 3.03, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 31.92, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)/C=C(/Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)C(=O)c1cccc(Cl)c1F
InChIKey: LMEDRYRTZJGAHC-XNTDXEJSSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Inhibition Assay: G-402 cells can be obtained from ATCC (CRL-1440) and were originally derived from a renal leiomyoblastoma.The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate.G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 uM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.191 nM (pChEMBL 9.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 354.21, ALogP 4.8, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 29.54, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2ncnn2cc1-c1[nH]c2ccc(C3CCN(C(=O)CCN4CCOCC4)CC3)cc2c1C(C)C
InChIKey: WQBVLZIOXAPIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 20.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 514.67, ALogP 4.74, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.76, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2c(-c3ccc(C#N)cc3)nc(NC3CCNCC3)n(C)c2=O)cc1F
InChIKey: PXGBBOMRRMFOPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The enzymatic assay of LSD1 activity is based on Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) detection. The inhibitory properties of compounds to LSD1 were determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.1-0.5 nM LSD1, 50 nM H3K4mel-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64355), 2 μM FAD in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 10 mM NaCl, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-unmodified histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of LSD1 inhibitor such as 1.8 mM of Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (2-PCPA) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) to final concentration of 12.5 nM and 0.25 nM respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 433.49, ALogP 3.3, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 91.97, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(CCC2CCN(C)CC2)nn(-c2ccccc2)c1NC(=O)NC1c2ccccc2CC[C@H]1O
InChIKey: VNMLNTAKQZZEDB-AVJYQCBHSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: TrkA binding activity was determined in a TrkA LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay. 5 nM His-tagged recombinant human TrkA (6HIS tagged cytoplasmic domain from Invitrogen, Catalog No. PV3144) was incubated with 4 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV5592), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV6090), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Invitrogen Cat. No. PV5899), in buffer (25 mM MOPS, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Triton X-100). Three fold serial dilutions of compounds of the invention in DMSO were added to a final percentage of 2% DMSO. After 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using the EnVision mutlimode plate reader (PerkinElmer) via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection at 615 nM and 665 nM. The percent of control was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 487.65, ALogP 4.63, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 82.42, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)NC(=O)c1cc(NC(=O)Cc2ccc(C(C)(C)C)c(N)c2)ccn1
InChIKey: ZJAGBRRCQVZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Anoctamin-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5XXA6
Assay: Automated Whole-Cell Patch Clamp Assay to Detect TMEM16A Activity in Recombinant Cells: Compound activity was quantified by measuring the increase in current upon compound addition and expressing this as a percentage increase of baseline TMEM16A current level. Percentage increases in current were determined for each concentration and the data plotted as a function of concentration using either the Qpatch software or Graphpad Prism v6.05 providing the concentration which gave 50% of its maximal effect (EC50) and maximum efficacy (percentage of baseline increase). The method of calculating the results is illustrated in FIG. 1, which shows an example trace from the Qpatch TMEM16A assay. In FIG. 1, IBL equals baseline current, I[#1] equals the peak current during test compound concentration 1 incubation period and so on.
Measurement: EC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 382.51, ALogP 3.67, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 97.11, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN([C@H](c2ccccc2)c2cccc(Br)c2)CCN1CC(=O)O
InChIKey: OIVVLOMKKYRLKQ-FOIQADDNSA-N
Target: Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48067
Assay: Cell-Based Assay: This cell-based assay measures the ability of test compounds to inhibit the uptake of glycine by the glycine transporter type 1. Human placental choriocarcinoma (JAR) cells endogenously expressing human glycine transporter type 1 (Gly-T1) were used for this assay. For uptake assays, JAR cells were cultured in 96-well cytostar T scintillating microplates (Amersham Biosciences) in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum in the presence of penicillin (100 μg/ml) and streptomycin (100 μg/ml). Cells were plated at a density of 4×104 cells/well and grown at 37° C. in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 for 24 h.Culture medium was removed from Cytostar plate and JAR cells were incubated with 30 μl of Uptake buffer (120 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM Hepes, 5 mM alanine, pH 7.5) with or without compound for 5 min. Then 30 μl of [14C] glycine (101 mCi/mmol, obtained from Perkin Elmer) diluted in Uptake buffer was added to each well to give a final concentration of 5 μM. After incubation at room temperature for the desired time usually 1-2 h, sealed 96-well Cytostar plates were counted on a TopCount (Packard). Nonspecific uptake of [14C] glycine was determined in the presence of 10 μM cold ALX-5407 (Sigma).
Measurement: IC50 = 3.94 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 403.32, ALogP 3.63, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 43.78, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COC1CCC([C@@H]2CCN(C(=O)[C@H]3CC[C@H]([C@H](N)CF)CC3)[C@@H]2C(=O)Nc2ccc3oc(C(=O)O)cc3c2)CC1
InChIKey: DMEJGZVLOLUIOF-TWLMWLPYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 0.35 μg/mL human FXIa was allowed to react with a substrate and a test compound in a 30 mmol/L HEPES buffer solution (pH 7.4) that contained 145 mmol/L NaCl, 5 mmol/L KCl, and 1 mg/mL PEG8000 (manufactured by QIAGEN) at 37° C. for 10 minutes. To the substrate, S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA.HCl) was added to a final concentration of 300 μmol/L. After the reaction had progressed, the absorbance at OD 405 nm was measured. A change in OD without addition of the test compound was set at 100%, and a concentration at which an increase in the OD value is suppressed by 50% was calculated as an IC50 value (nmol/L).
Measurement: IC50 = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 557.66, ALogP 4.6, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 135.1, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C)n(-c2cc(Nc3c(Cl)c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)nn3CC3CC3)ncn2)n1
InChIKey: BBQVASOKPHFOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06495
Assay: Biological Assays: For measuring Npt2a activity in a cell based assay, a stable CHO cell line with inducible Npt2a expression was generated. Therefore, CHO T-Rex cells (life technologies cat. R718-07) were stably transfected with doxycycline-inducible human NPT2a (pcDNA5TO-hNpt2a). The obtained CHO T-REx hNpt2a cells were routinely cultured in Dulbecco's MEM/F12 (4.5 g/l Glucose, Gibco cat. 21331-020; 500 mL) supplemented with 10 ml Glutamax 100×, Sodium pyruvate (7 mL of 100 mM solution), HEPES (10 mL of 1 M solution), Sodium bicarbonate (10 mL of 7.5% solution), 10% Fetal Bovine Serum Tetracycline free (Clontech cat. 631106, 500 ml), Penicillin-Streptomycin (5 mL of 100× Solution), Blasticidin 10 μg/mL and 400 μg/mL Hygromycin.Activity of Npt2a was detected by following depolarization of cellular membrane potential by influx of sodium phosphate using fluorescent membrane potential dye kit BLUE (Molecular devices cat. R8034). For Npt2a activity measurements, CHO T-Rex hNpt2a cells were seeded into 1536 well microtiter plates (GREINER Bio-One cat. 782092) with 750 cells/well in 7 μL/w of complete medium (2% Tetracycline-free FBS, 2% Poly-D-Lysine) without selective agents+Doxycycline 0.5 μg/mL to induce Npt2a gene expression, and grown for 24 h at 37° C., 5% carbon dioxide.On the day of experiment a 1×MPdye Loading Solution was freshly prepared by re-suspending 15 mg of Blue MPdye powder in 10 mL of NHE buffer sodium-free (140 mM N-Methyl-D-glucamine, 5.4 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 11 mM D(±)-Glucose water free, 1.2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES; pH 7.4 (adjusted with hydrochloric acid); sterile filtered). 5 μl medium was removed from plates by robotic manipulation, then 5 μL/well of sodium-free NHE buffer was added. After incubation for 2 min, this washing step was repeated once. Then, 5 μL/w of buffer was removed from plates and cells were incubated for 5 min at room temperature with 5 μL/w of MPdye Loading Solution (1× in Sodium-free NHE Buffer). Test compounds were added to the cells at final test concentrations between 50 μM and 1 nM (0.6 μL/well, final DMSO 0.6%, prepared in MPDye Loading Solution) and incubated for 5 min at room temperature.Plates were analyzed with an in house CCD camera device using a λexc 510-545 nm/λem 565-625 nm filter. Fluorescence was detected for 15 sec (background measurement M1). Activity of Npt2a was triggered by addition of 2 μL/well of 30 mM Na+ and 1 mM phosphate (prepared in a mixture of NHE Buffer Na+ free and NHE Buffer 140 mM Na+). Fluorescence was followed for 2-3 min (depolarization measurement M2). Data was normalized to cell number and dye loading efficiency by calculating M2/M1. This quotient was plotted against test compound concentration. Graph Pad Prism or equivalent in house software was used to create sigmoidal dose-response curves (variable slope) and determine IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 437.91, ALogP 5.09, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 73.45, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cncc(OCC2(CN)CC2)c1-c1cc(Nc2cnc(C#N)cn2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: MLKZWLYLNYRUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14757
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: IMAP TR-FRET Screening Express Kit (R8160) was obtained from Molecular Devices. CHK1 kinase (02-117, Carna Bio), FAM-labeled CHK1tide (R7185, Molecular Devices), and ATP were diluted with an assay buffer so that the final concentration would be 4 μg/mL, 2 μM, and 20 μM, respectively. FAM-PKAtide (R7255, Molecular Devices) and FAM-Phospho-PKAtide (R7304, Molecular Devices) were admixed after dilution, and calibration standard systems for phosphorylation levels from 0 to 100% were created. 5 μL of a compound dissolved in a 0.4% DMSO solution was added to a 384 well plate. A compound study group to which 5 μL of each of CHK1, CHK1tide, and ATP was added, and a standard group to which 20 μL of standard was added were created, and subjected to a kinase reaction for 3 hours at 30° C. Subsequently, 60 μL of Binding Reagent (80% Buffer A, 20% Buffer B, 1:600 Binding Reagent, 1:400 Tb-Donor) was added for a binding reaction for 2 hours at room temperature. SpectraMax Paradigm (Molecular Devices) was used to obtain fluorescence intensity of 520 nm or 490 nm as of 340 nm excitation. The standard was used to compute the phosphorylation level of CHK1tide, and the kinase activity was found by using the equation described below while assuming the phosphorylation level of the DMSO treated group as 100%, and the IC50 value corresponding to the concentration of the evaluated compound indicating kinase activity of 50% was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.18 nM (pChEMBL 9.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 392.42, ALogP 2, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 147.65, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cccc(C)c2)c(C)cc1-c1ncnc2cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc3ccon3)ccc12
InChIKey: MLCYXIVXPCFPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to â¿¿10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 102 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 486.55, ALogP 5.38, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.21, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nccc1-c1cc2c(-c3ccc(OC4CCOCC4)c(C#N)c3)ccnc2[nH]1
InChIKey: HKIHBMOYFPBKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Biological Assay for TBK1 and IKKs: Enzymatic activity of IKKε and TBK1 was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate. An increase in the amount of phopshorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. TBK1 and IKKs were expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from Cisbio. TBK1 and IKKε enzymes were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2× Km ATP (40-80 μM) and 1 μM peptide, hepes (pH 7), 0.1 mM orthovanadate, 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) tritonX, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each enzyme: TBK1 at 2.5 nM and IKKε at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 240 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 125 nM streptavidin XL665 and europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho monoclonal antibody and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 23.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 399.45, ALogP 4.06, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 88.75, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CCN(c2cccc3c2cnn3-c2ccccc2F)C1=O)N1CCC1
InChIKey: VGYAUYQVBDWYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Two days prior to the experiment, frozen HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant human Nav1.7 were quickly thawed and plated at 25,000 cells/well in growth medium [DMEM (Invitrogen #11965) with 10% HI FBS (Invitrogen #10082), 2 mM glutamine, 100 units/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin (PSG, Sigma #G1146), and 500 μg/mL Geneticin (Invitrogen #10131)] in black-walled, clear-bottom 384-well poly-D-lysine-coated assay plates (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) and incubated in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator at 37° C. On the day of the assay, medium was removed by aspiration, and cells were washed with assay buffer [HBSS (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) containing 20 mM HEPES (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.)]. After washing, 30 μL assay buffer containing the fluorescent voltage-sensor probe CC2-DMPE (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 20 μM and 0.01% pluronic F-127 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. Cells were incubated for 40 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Following the incubation, the cells were washed and 30 μL assay buffer containing 2.5 μM DiSBAC2(3) substrate (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 0.5 mM VABSC-1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) was added to the cells. The cells were incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Fluorescence readings were made using a FLIPR®TETRA (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale Calif.) equipped with voltage-sensor probe optics.
Measurement: IC50 = 11900 nM (pChEMBL 4.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 393.42, ALogP 2.64, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 61.68, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nn(CC(C)(C)COC(=O)c2ccc(C#N)cc2F)c2c1C(=O)NCC1(CCOCC1)C2
InChIKey: ZTWXPRYURRDKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The human PDE4D catalytic domain (UniProt no. Q08499 [5380-L740]) was incubated with a mixture of non-labelled cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and fluorescein amidite (FAM) conjugated cAMP and titrated test or reference compound. Following brief incubation the enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of binding buffer containing nanoparticles with immobilized trivalent metal ions capable of binding 1) AMP phospho groups and 2) terbium (Tb) donor fluorophores. Subsequent excitation of the Tb donor triggers time-resolved FRET to adjacent FAM acceptor molecules resulting in light emission. In the presence of a PDE4 inhibitor, AMP generation was reduced resulting in a lower fluorescence signal. The cAMP phosphodiester is not bound by the detection system.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 482.56, ALogP 3.42, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 106.24, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn1)Nc1cc(S(=O)(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)ccc1C1=CCOCC1
InChIKey: MCTXTTOMOOKDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48735
Assay: IDH2 Enzymatic Assay: Compounds were assayed for IDH2 R140Q inhibitory activity through a cofactor depletion assay. Compounds were preincubated with enzyme, then the reaction was started by the addition of NADPH and α-KG, and allowed to proceed for 60 minutes under conditions previously demonstrated to be linear with respect for time for consumption of both cofactor and substrate. The reaction was terminated by the addition of a second enzyme, diaphorase, and a corresponding substrate, resazurin. Diaphorase reduces resazurin to the highly fluorescent resorufin with the concomitant oxidation of NADPH to NADP, both halting the IDH2 reaction by depleting the available cofactor pool and facilitating quantitation of the amount of cofactor remaining after a specific time period through quantitative production of an easily detected fluorophore.Specifically, into each of 12 wells of a 384-well plate, 1 μl of compound dilution series was placed, followed by the addition of 40 μl of buffer (50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 10 mM MgCl2, 10% glycerol, 0.05% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM beta-mercaptoethanol) containing 1.25 μg/ml IDH2 R140Q. The compound was then incubated for one hour at room temperature with the enzyme; before starting the IDH2 reaction with the addition of 10 μl of substrate mix containing 50 μM NADPH and 6.3 mM α-KG in the buffer described above. After a further one hour of incubation at room temperature, the reaction was halted and the remaining NADPH measured through conversion of resazurin to resorufin by the addition of 25 μl Stop Mix (36 μg/ml diaphorase enzyme and 60 μM resazurin; in buffer). After one minute of incubation the plate was read on a plate reader at Ex544/Em590.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 524.44, ALogP 4.39, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 109.42, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(CN3CCC(F)(F)C3)c3c(N)ncnn23)cc1C(=O)N[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@](C)(O)C(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1F
InChIKey: HEONXOLDZPCVCE-OBWXTZQISA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 630.55, ALogP 1.82, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 151.21, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)N(C)c1ccccc1CNc1nc(-c2cc(F)c(O)cc2CC(F)(F)F)cc2[nH]nc(C(=O)NC)c12
InChIKey: HXZSBQWDFDSUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 594.59, ALogP 4.33, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 140.31, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(C(CCO)c2cnn(Cc3cccc(OC4CCC(N)C4)c3)c2)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: QLMDSONJYOXWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Peroxidation Assay (Amplex Red Assay): MPO peroxidation activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Amplex Red (Invitrogen Cat. #A12222) which can be oxidized to the highly fluorescent resorufin. Amplex Red is oxidized by the peroxidase action of MPO to resorufin. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 40 nM H2O2(Sigma #349887) to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well Perkin Elmer Optiplate. Enzyme and compound were preincubated for ten minutes at rt.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an Amplex Red mixture containing 200 μM Amplex Red and 10 mM H2O2 was added to the plate. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on a Perkin Elmer Envision (15 minute kinetic read, Ex: 535 nm, Em: 590 nm).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) Dwhere A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 448.53, ALogP 1.95, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 153.78, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1nccc(Nc2ccc3c(c2)CCN2CCNC[C@H]32)n1
InChIKey: PMRYXHRMXXUDLH-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]-(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of [H]-(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 μM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 μM to 10 μM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20□ μl/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 μl of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 μl of the radioligand 3[H]-(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3×Kd in nM and 500 μl of the membranes (resuspended at 50 μg protein per ml) added.
Measurement: Ki = 1183 nM (pChEMBL 5.929999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 349.36, ALogP 2.74, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 53.08, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NC[C@H]1CN(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)c2cc(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)cc(F)c2O1
InChIKey: WYYHTLLTMUPIFN-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., a biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 515.51, ALogP 3.54, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.04, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(F)cccc1[C@]1(C(=O)NO)CC[C@@H](OCc2ccc(F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: JRRTUMLUSQAANQ-UEDWGHLCSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56524
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The potency of Class IIa Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is quantified by measuring the Histone Deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) catalytic domain enzymatic activity using the fluorogenic substrate, Boc-Lys(Tfa)-AMC. The substrate is deacetylated to Boc-Lys-AMC by HDAC4. Cleavage by trypsin results in the release of the fluorophore AMC from the deacetylated substrate. The fluorescence of the sample is directly related to the histone deacetylase activity in the sample.Serially dilute HDAC inhibitor compounds. Serial dilutions of the HDAC inhibitors and control reference compound (1-(5-(3-((4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone) are made by first resuspending the lyophilized compound to a final concentration of 10 mM in 100% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Stocks of 6 μl aliquots of the 10 mM compound in DMSO are prepared and stored at −2° C.
Measurement: IC50 = 14000 nM (pChEMBL 4.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 375.42, ALogP 4.18, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 58.56, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC1=N[C@]2(C[C@H]([C@@H]3CCCOC3)Oc3ccc(Br)cc32)N=C1N
InChIKey: ONKRKKQEVGYQDK-RGYTYGDFSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: FRET Assay: The enzyme (truncated form) was diluted to 6 μg/mL (stock 1.3 mg/mL) and the substrate (Europium)CEVNLDAEFK(Qsy7) to 200 nM (stock 120 μM) in reaction buffer (NaAcetate, chaps, triton x-100, EDTA pH4.5). The robotic systems Biomek FX and Velocity 11 were used for all liquid handling and the enzyme and substrate solutions were kept on ice until they were placed in the robotic system. Enzyme (9 μl) was added to the plate then 1 μl of compound in dimethylsulphoxide was added, mixed and pre-incubated for 10 minutes. Substrate (10 μl) was then added, mixed and the reaction proceeded for 15 minutes at r.t. The reaction was stopped with the addition of Stop solution (7 μl, NaAcetate, pH 9). The fluorescence of the product was measured on a Victor II plate reader with an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and an emission wavelength of 615 nm. The assay was performed in a Costar 384 well round bottom, low volume, non-binding surface plate (Corning #3676). The final concentration of the enzyme was 2.7 μg/ml; the final concentration of substrate was 100 nM (Km of 250 nM). The dimethylsulphoxide control, instead of test compound, defined the 100% activity level and 0% activity was defined by wells lacking enzyme (replaced with reaction buffer). A control inhibitor was also used in dose response assays and had an 1050 of 150 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 8100 nM (pChEMBL 5.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 378.27, ALogP 3.01, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.2, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nc2cccc(-c3ccc(C(=O)N4CCCCC4)cc3F)n2n1)C1CC1
InChIKey: WBLXFEJXSKEDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK1 Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human JAK1 catalytic domain (amino acids 850-1154; catalog number 08-144) was purchased from Carna Biosciences. 10 ng of JAK1 was incubated with 12.5 μg polyGT substrate (Sigma catalog number P0275) in kinase reaction buffer (15 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 μM non-radioactive ATP, 0.25 μCi 33P-gamma-ATP (GE Healthcare, catalog number AH9968) final concentrations) with or without 5 μL containing test compound or vehicle (DMSO, 1% final concentration), in a total volume of 25 μL, in a polypropylene 96-well plate (Greiner, V-bottom). After 45 min at 30° C., reactions were stopped by adding of 25 μL/well of 150 mM phosphoric acid. All of the terminated kinase reaction was transferred to prewashed (75 mM phosphoric acid) 96 well filter plates (Perkin Elmer catalog number 6005177) using a cell harvester (Perkin Elmer). Plates were washed 6 times with 300 μL per well of a 75 mM phosphoric acid solution and the bottom of the plates was sealed. 40 μL/well of Microscint-20 was added, the top of the plates was sealed and readout was performed using the Topcount (Perkin Elmer). Kinase activity was calculated by subtracting counts per minute (cpm) obtained in the presence of a positive control inhibitor (10 μM staurosporine) from cpm obtained in the presence of vehicle. The ability of a test compound to inhibit this activity was determined as:Percentage inhibition=((cpm determined for sample with test compound present−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor) divided by (cpm determined in the presence of vehicle−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor))*100%.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 407.45, ALogP 3.51, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.6, QED 0.72