lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2[nH]c([C@@H]3[C@@H](C)CCN3C(=O)c3c(-c4cccnc4)ccc(C)c3F)nc2cc1Cl
InChIKey: QTNOVKFXFOATAH-OWJWWREXSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 2570 nM (pChEMBL 5.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 462.96, ALogP 6.26, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccccc1S(=O)(=O)NNC(=O)c1cc(-c2cn(C)cn2)cc(Cl)c1F
InChIKey: YWBWKLIHTRHBCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: KAT-6A Enzyme Assay: KAT-6A. Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-6A enzyme (12.5 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 1 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 90 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 465.89, ALogP 2.46, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 122.19, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1)N1CCN(c2cccc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2)C[C@@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: DJPSHUCKIYCLKV-OPEAARRCSA-N
Target: Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P55055
Assay: LXR alpha/beta Radioligand Binding Assay: Compounds of the invention were assessed in a competition binding assay where different concentrations of compounds were incubated with the LXR ligand binding domain (LBD) in the presence of radiolabeled LXR ligand [3H]TO901317. The amount of the LXR-LBD that complexed with [3H]T0901317 was measured by scintillation proximity assay (SPA) employing non-specific binding of LXR-LBD to poly-lysine coated Yttrium silicate beads. Partially purified LXR α or β LBD protein (15-45 nM) was incubated at rt for 30 min with 15 nM [3H]TO901317 (25-40 Ci/mmol) and different concentrations of test compounds in 80 μL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer containing 2.5% DMSO, 1% glycerol, 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM CHAPS and 5 mM DTT in 96-well plates. Poly-lysine SPA beads (50 μg) were added to each well and the total volume was adjusted to 120 μL. The plates were shaken on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then allowed to settle for 10 more min at rt before a brief centrifugation at 2,000 rpm for 1 min. The SPA signal was measured on a MicroBeta® liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.), and the results were used for calculating IC50 values based on the total binding (DMSO control) and non-specific binding (5 μM of unlabeled TO901317) controls. The Ki values were calculated according to equation 1, where [RL] is the final concentration of [3H]TO901317 in the assay, and the Kd values of 20 nM and 10 nM of TO901317 for LBDs of LXRα and LXRβ, respectively, were determined by direct titration of the radioligand with these proteins.
Measurement: Ki = 35 nM (pChEMBL 7.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 488.58, ALogP 5.73, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 40.62, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](Cl)[C@H]2OCC(=O)[C@H]21)C1CCCCC1)c1ncc(-c2cccnn2)s1
InChIKey: OCGKWCPKAQOXNR-NOENWEJRSA-N
Target: Cathepsin K (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43235
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Recombinant human cathepsins (CatS, CatK, CatL) were purchased from a Enzo Life Sciences. All assays were carried out in 96-well format using a buffer of 50 mM KH2PO4, 50 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM DTT and 1% Triton-X-100, pH 6.5 for Cathepsin S and a buffer of 50 mM NaOAc, 10 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT and 0.01% Triton-X-100, pH 5.5 for CatK/L/B. For CatS, the enzyme (0.0007 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 5 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatK the enzyme (0.00175 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-FR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. For CatL, the enzyme (0.000874 mU/well) was incubated with fluorogeninc substrate (Z-VVR-AMC, 40 μM) at RT for 10 min. Flourogenic substrate turnover was detected using a microplate reader (Synergy H4, BioTek). Ki values were calculated using the Cheng Prusoff equation (Cheng & Prosoff 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 25 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 489.99, ALogP 2.06, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 114.38, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)cc2)cn1Cc1csc(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: KGCLXGFOIFRXDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: KLK1 assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 416.55, ALogP 4.36, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 72.94, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C(=O)N4CC5CN(C)CC5C4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: KJRWCOZZYPOKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 416.57, ALogP 4.6, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.23, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccn(Cc2ccccc2C)c(=O)c1
InChIKey: VEAAPUZLNQOGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADPH] FabI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Staphylococcus aureus
UniProt: Q6GI75
Assay: Jump dilution assay: 10 μM saFabI, 15 μM inhibitor, and 500 μM NADPH were preincubated overnight at room temperature followed by a 1:200 dilution into reaction buffer (50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 M potassium glutamate, 8 v/v % glycerol) containing 1.5 mM trans-2-butenoyl-CoA and 350 μM NADPH.
Measurement: Ki = 11.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 227.31, ALogP 2.77, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 22, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2c(Cl)cncc2NC(=O)c2c(N)nn3cc(Cl)cnc23)CC1
InChIKey: AZHNIKKKSGBOLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Table 5: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [y-33P]ATP (3 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide(ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 421.29, ALogP 2.02, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.68, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CC1(O)CCN(c2cccc3c2CCN(C(=O)c2cn(-c4cccc(Cl)c4F)nn2)C3C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: FIWQHMLLHCSPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 7.17 nM (pChEMBL 8.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 633.08, ALogP 4.49, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 140.89, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c2cnccc2ccn1CCN1CCN(c2noc3ccccc23)CC1
InChIKey: XQUHOXADECLCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28223
Assay: Binding Activity Assay: Binding affinity of the present compound for human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured by the following procedures.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor were expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc. In a test for evaluating binding affinity, a test compound dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and each receptor membrane sample diluted in buffer were mixed with [3H]8-OH-DPAT, [3H]Ketanserin, or [3H]Spiperone (all purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc.) for 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT2A receptor, and D2 receptor, respectively. Each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the mixture was added quickly on a glassfiber filter plate (Multiscreen FB, Millipore, Inc.) coated with 0.3% aqueous polyethylenimine, and vacuum-filtered. Radioactivity remaining on the filter was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Inc.). Binding inhibition rate was calculated from the following formula.
Measurement: Ki = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 375.43, ALogP 2.36, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 67.4, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)[C@H]1CN(C2CCN(c3nnc(N)[nH]3)CC2)C(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)CO1
InChIKey: YZNCNMQLYFVHNO-ZYMOGRSISA-N
Target: Chitotriosidase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13231
Assay: Human CHIT1 Activity Assay: An enzymatic assay with recombinant human CHIT1 was used in order to establish inhibitory activity of the compounds (Boot et al., 2001, JBC: 276). The assay was run in the 96-well plate format, each reaction in the total volume of 100 μL. 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-N,N′,N″-triacetylchitotriose was used as a substrate for the enzyme. Upon hydrolysis by CHIT1, the substrate releases 4-methylumbelliferyl (4MU) that, when ionized in basic pH, emits fluorescence at 460 nm.Briefly, 40 μL of a substrate was added to each well, followed by 10 μL of compound dilution and 50 μL of CHIT1 recombinant enzyme solution. The reaction was carried out in citrate buffer, pH 5.2, in the dark, at 37° C. for 60 minutes with shaking. After that time the reaction was stopped by adding 195 μL of Stop Solution (pH 10.5) to each well. The fluorescence of the reaction product was measured in Perkin Elmer Envision fluorescent plate reader at an excitation wavelength of 355 nm. The IC50 values were calculated using GraphPad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 433.94, ALogP 1.07, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 112.4, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3ccccc3F)nc2)cc1NC(=O)CN1C[C@@H]2C[C@H]1CO2
InChIKey: ONWIBYINFMXPQJ-OALUTQOASA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: HCT116 FOPFlash : In preparation of the assay, the two cell lines were plated 24 hours before at 10000 cells per well of a 384 micro titre plate (MTP) in 30 μL growth medium. Selective inhibitory activity for small molecules on the mutated Wnt pathway was determined after parallel incubation of both (TOP and FOP) HCT116 reporter cell lines with a compound dilution series from 50 μM to 15 nM in steps of 3.16-fold dilutions in CAFTY buffer (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, pH 7.4) containing 2 mM Ca2+ and 0.01% BSA. The compounds were thereby serially prediluted in 100% DMSO and thereafter in addition 50 fold into the CAFTY compound dilution buffer (described above). From this dilution 10 μL were added to the cells in 30 μL growth medium and incubated for 36 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Thereafter luciferase assay buffer (1:1 mixture of luciferase substrate buffer (20 mM Tricine, 2.67 mM MgSO4, 0.1 mM EDTA, 4 mM DTT, 270 μM Coenzyme A, 470 μM Luciferin, 530 μM ATP, ph adjusted to pH 7.8 with a sufficient volume of 5M NaOH) and Triton buffer (30 mL Triton X-100, 115 mL glycerol, 308 mg Dithiothreitol, 4.45 g Na2HPO4.2H2O, 3.03 g TRIS HCl, ad 1I H2O, pH 7.8) was added as equal volume to the compound solution on the cells to determine luciferase expression as a measure of Wnt signaling activity in a luminometer.n order to determine the inhibitory activity of compounds for the WT Wnt signaling pathway, the Super FopFlash vector were cotransfected with pcDNA3 into HEK293 cells.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 476.51, ALogP 3.56, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 92.79, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2cnc3[nH]cc(-c4ccnc(NC)n4)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: UDPGZUGWIWVSBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19174
Assay: ITK Target Modulation PLC-gamma Assay: Compounds were serially diluted into DMSO, and then into media to concentrations 10× that of the final assay concentration. Compounds were then added to the cells with the final assay DMSO concentration being 0.1%. Cells were incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. Following compound incubation, αCD3 Dynabeads were added at 1 bead/cell to each assay well and incubated at 37° C. for 7 minutes. Unstimulated control wells received media only. The plate was then placed on a 96-well magnetic plate for an additional 60 seconds (total assay stimulation time equals 8 minutes). The plate was then dumped and gently patted dry on a paper towel. 50 ul of complete Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) Lysis buffer was then added to each well. Samples were assayed for phospho-PLCγ1 using Meso Scale Discovery technology.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 370.42, ALogP 3.85, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 95.59, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1Cc2cc(S(=O)(=O)CC3(C#N)CC3)ccc2C1C(=O)Nc1ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc1
InChIKey: FKOCKGDWGXMMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: FRET Assay: The assay was run in black 384 well plates (Greiner cat no: 784900). Various concentrations of test ligands in 0.1 microlitres DMSO were dispensed to assay plates using an Echo acoustic dispenser. Two pre-mixes were prepared and incubated for 1 h at room temp in the dark. Pre-mix 1 comprised 100 nM Protein (Biotinylated HN-Avi-MBP-TCS-hRORÎ³ (258-518)) and 60 nM Streptavidin APC in assay buffer, 50 mM MOPS pH7.4, 50 mM KF, 0.003% (w/v) CHAPS, 10 mM DTT and 0.01% (w/v) BSA and pre-mix 2 comprised 160 nM biotinylated SRC-1 peptide (NCOA1-677-700) and 20 nM Europium-W8044 labelled Streptavidin in assay buffer. Five microlitres of pre-mix 2 was dispensed to assay plates containing 0.1 microlitres of test compound and was incubated for 15 minutes prior to adding five microlitres of pre-mix 1. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour in the dark, prior to reading in a Pherastar multi-mode plate reader using HTRF filter set (ex 320, em 612 and 665). The FRET signal at 665 nm was divided by the signal at 612 nm and multiplied by 10,000 to generate a signal ratio value for each well. The raw data was transformed to % effect using the equation:Compound % effect=100*[(Xâmin)/(maxâmin)],where X represents the normalized value for the compound based on the Min (vehicle) and Max (reference compound) inhibition control.
Measurement: IC50 = 398 nM (pChEMBL 6.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 605.51, ALogP 4.34, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 136.8, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CCc1cccc(COc2ccc(-c3ccn[nH]3)nc2)c1
InChIKey: UFISRNUDHRNBFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4A11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q02928
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 323.35, ALogP 3.07, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(Nc2ccc(CC(=O)O)cc2)cc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)nc1C
InChIKey: FVNKUSCFRWRCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: Kinetic Assay: Assays are performed in 96-well plates in a total volume of 200 μl/well. Compounds are dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and added to plates in a volume of 10 μl followed by addition of 165 μl of assay mix. Plates are pre-incubated at 25° C. for 15 min and the reactions are initiated by the addition of 25 μl of cAMP followed by thorough mixing. Reaction rates are measured by monitoring the decrease in fluorescence using excitation at 355 nm and emission at 460 nm for a period of 10 min in a fluorescence plate reader. Initial rates (slopes) are determined from linear portions of the progress curves. Final concentrations of assay components are as follows: 50 mM Tris, pH 8, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl, 2% DMSO, 5 mM tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), 0.4 mM phosphenolpyruvate (PEP), 0.01 mM NADH, 0.04 mM adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 0.004 mM cAMP, 7.5 units myokinase from yeast, 1.6 units pyruvate kinase, 2 units lactate dehydrogenase, and either 0.5 nM human PDE4D7 or 10 nM human PDE4B1. All data are percent normalized relative to controls and are presented as percent inhibition. An inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) value is calculated by fitting of a sigmoidal dose response curve. Human PDE4D7 contained a mutation of serine 54 to aspartic acid to mimic activation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). Human PDE4B1 contained a corresponding mutation of serine 133 to aspartic acid to also mimic PKA activation.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 380.88, ALogP 5.64, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@H]1C[C@@H](CS(=O)(=O)N2CCC(F)CC2)C1
InChIKey: UFCACMYEIHPYDQ-XBXGTLAGSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 464 nM (pChEMBL 6.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 381.48, ALogP 1.94, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.19, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2cc(-c3ccc4ncn(C5CCOCC5)c(=O)c4c3)ccc2o1
InChIKey: WPACERQNBKVNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 362.39, ALogP 3.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.17, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc([C@H](C)NC(=O)N2CCN(c3ncnc4[nH]c(-c5ccc(F)cc5)cc34)CC2)c1
InChIKey: KAJLNAWUVNCDAM-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Cell-Based Assays of c-Kit Mutant Kinase Activity: The c-Kit mutant D816V inhibitors were assessed using an engineered BaF3-FL KIT D816V or BaF3-FL KIT V560G/D816V cell line. The BaF3-FL KIT D816V cell lines were created by introduction of KIT mutant (D816V) full length constructs that render the cells dependent on the introduced kinase for growth. Inhibitors of c-Kit mutant D816V kinase reduce or eliminate the mediated c-kit mutant D816V kinase activation, resulting in reduced cell proliferation of the BaF3-FL Kit mutant D816V cells. This inhibition is measured by the effect of compound concentration on cell growth to assess IC50 values. BaF3-FL KIT D816V cells were seeded at 1×104 cells per well of a 96 well cell culture plate in 50 μl of cell culture medium of RPMI Medium 1× (Invitrogen #11875-093) supplemented with 10% FBS (Invitrogen #10438), 1% Non Essential Amino Acids (Invitrogen #11140), 1% Penicillin Streptomycin (Invitrogen #15140), 1% L-Glutamine (Invitrogen #25030-081). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO at a concentration of 5 mM and were serially diluted 1:3 for a total of eight points and added to the cells to a final maximum concentration of 10 μM in 100 μl cell culture medium (final concentration 0.2% DMSO). Cells were also treated with Dasatinib as a positive control. The cells were incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for three days. ATPlite Buffer (Perkin Elmer #6016739) and substrate were equilibrated to room temperature, and enzyme/substrate Recombinant Firefly Luciferase/D-Luciferin was reconstituted. The cell plates were equilibrated to room temperature for 30 minutes, then lysed by addition of 25 uL per well of the ATPlite Reagent. The plate was mixed for 5 minutes on a plate shaker to lyse the cells. The plates were read on a Tecan Safire using Luminescence protocol modified to read 0.1s per well. The luminescence reading assesses the ATP content, which correlates directly with cell number such that the reading as a function of compound concentration is used to determine the IC50 value.
Measurement: Ki = 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 474.54, ALogP 4.37, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 86.38, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CN1C=NCC1CC[C@@H]1CCc2cc([C@H]3CC[C@](N)(COP(=O)(O)O)C3)ccc2C1
InChIKey: QQMDCTULUHPUSI-SXBZJWIBSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21453
Assay: [35S] GTPgammaS Binding Assays: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Gal5-bla HEK293T cells (EDG3 equivalent S1P3) were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S] GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (Dithiothreitol), 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well for counting on the Packard TOPCOUNT. EC50 is defined as the agonist concentration that corresponds to 50% of the Ymax (maximal response) obtained for each individual compound tested.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 435.51, ALogP 2.99, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 108.38, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]2c2c(-c3c(F)cc(C(N)=O)c4[nH]c(C)c(C)c34)cccc21
InChIKey: KKPNPFDLYKBXHE-ZFWWWQNUSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Enzyme Assay: To V-bottom 384-well plates were added test compounds, human recombinant Btk (1 nM, Invitrogen Corporation), fluoresceinated peptide (1.5 μM), ATP (20 μM), and assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 surfactant and 4 mM DTT in 1.6% DMSO), with a final volume of 30 μL. After incubating at room temperature for 60 min., the reaction was terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to control reactions with no enzyme (for 100% inhibition) and controls with no inhibitor (for 0% inhibition). Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required for inhibiting 50% of Btk activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 403.46, ALogP 4.33, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 79.19, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1nc(N2CC[C@@H]3CCN(C(=O)c4ccccc4-n4nccn4)C[C@@H]32)sc1C
InChIKey: VVWMIWUAWBAKLQ-YJBOKZPZSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as orexin receptor OX1R and/or OX2R antagonists may be readily determined without undue experimentation by methodology well known in the art, including the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay. In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 452.54, ALogP 2.56, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 93.45, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(CC(=O)N[C@H]2CC[C@](F)(CCN3CCc4ccc(OCC(F)(F)F)nc4CC3)CC2)o1
InChIKey: FFIRBCLBJNTGHL-QRTMHTFLSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Binding Assay: 225 nL of the solutions of the non-specific ligand or the compounds of the present invention at each concentration (in case of vehicle, final concentration 0.3% DMSO) were added in each well of a 384-well white/clear bottom microplate (3706, Corning). Jump-In HEK Cell membranes (final reaction amount: 4 ug/well), SPA beads (final reaction amount: 0.2 mg/well) and Tris-HCl buffer were mixed and the mixed solution was left still for more than 60 min at 4° C. Then, 50 uL of the mixture was added to each well of the plate. In addition, 25 uL of 6 nM [3H]-Metylspiperone (final concentration: 2 nM) was added to each well. The plate was sealed by putting TopSeal-A 96/384 well (6050185, PerkinElmer) on the top of the plate, mixed using stirring deaerator (Welltornado, FK-62, Sakaki) and incubated for 120 min at 25° C. After incubation, the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone which was binded to D3 receptor was determined by liquid scintillation counter (1450 Microbeta, PerkinElmer) in each well. Non-specific binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the presence of 10 uM non-labeled Butaclamol. The total binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the absence of the compounds of the present invention (Vehicle). The Ki values were calculated from dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki = 0.45 nM (pChEMBL 9.350000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 513.54, ALogP 3.51, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.38, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=N)N[C@](C)(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2F)C2(CC2)S1(=O)=O
InChIKey: KRALQEJSZCSMNQ-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Z0
Assay: HTRF Assay: Inhibitor IC50s at purified human autoBACE-2 are determined in a time-resolved endpoint proteolysis assay that measures hydrolysis of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide FRET peptide substrate (BACE-HTRF assay). BACE-mediated hydrolysis of this peptide results in an increase in relative fluorescence (RFU) at 620 nm after excitation with 320 nm light. Inhibitor compounds, prepared at 3× the desired final concentration in 1×BACE assay buffer (20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol, 0.1% Brij-35) supplemented with 7.5% DMSO are pre-incubated with an equal volume of autoBACE-2 enzyme diluted in 1×BACE assay buffer (final enzyme concentration 1 nM) in black 384-well NUNC plates for 30 minutes at 30° C. The assay is initiated by addition of an equal volume of the QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Eu-amide substrate (200 nM final concentration, Km=8 μM for 4 μM for autoBACE-2) prepared in 1×BACE assay buffer supplemented with 7.5% DMSO and incubated for 90 minutes at 30° C. DMSO is present at 5% final concentration in the assay. Following laser excitation of sample wells at 320 nm, the fluorescence signal at 620 nm is collected for 400 ms following a 50 μs delay on a RUBYstar HTRF plate reader (BMG Labtechnologies). Raw RFU data is normalized to maximum (1.0 nM BACE/DMSO) and minimum (no enzyme/DMSO) RFU values. IC50s are determined by nonlinear regression analysis (sigmoidal dose response, variable slope) of percent inhibition data with minimum and maximum values set to 0 and 100 percent respectively.
Measurement: Ki = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 485.46, ALogP 3.04, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 115.25, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)c(F)cc1-c1ccc2c(-c3nc4c([nH]3)CCN(CC(F)CN(C)C)C4)n[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: FLPXNQWEAODYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Off-Target Kinase Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAKL 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies. Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAKL 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 480.56, ALogP 4.28, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 84.07, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ccon1)c1ccc2c(-c3ccc(-c4cccc(C(F)(F)F)c4)cc3CO)nccc2c1
InChIKey: KGUGBHRQVOSCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: 293 cells stably transfected with Nav 1.5 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system according the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Cells were held at a holding potential of â¿¿50 mV to inactivate sodium channels. To elicit sodium currents the voltage was changed to â¿¿120 mV to recover a portion of the channels, followed by delivery of test pulses of 20 msec duration to 0 mV, at 0.1 Hz. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 5 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 525.51, ALogP 5.87, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.32, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Oc1cncc(C(F)(F)F)c1)N1CCC2(CC1)CC(Oc1cc(Cl)cc(Cl)c1)C2
InChIKey: OEZYBHPNVAGCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Monoglyceride lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99685
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Assay: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates for mouse assays; human prefrontal cortex or cell membrane fractions for human assays) (50 μL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37° C. After 30 min, FPRh or HT-01 (1.0 μL, 50 μM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37° C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (15 μL-4×) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 475.29, ALogP 6.23, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 51.66, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc(Nc2nnc(N)nc2-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: HKUXCZJOGNAUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Binding Assay: All test compounds were prepared as a stock solution of 10 mM in 100% DMSO.Inhibition binding assays were performed using 2.5 μg of membranes prepared from HEK293 cells transiently transfected with human adenosine A2a receptor or 10 μg of membranes prepared from CHO cells stably transfected with human adenosine A1 receptor. Membranes were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (HEK293-hA2a; pH 7.4) or 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2 (CHO-hA1; pH 7.4) in the presence of varying concentrations of test compound and 1 nM [3H]ZM241385 (HEK293-hA2a) or [3H]DPCPX (CHO-hA1) at 25° C. for 1 h. The assay was then terminated by rapid filtration onto GF/B grade Unifilter plates using a TomTec cell harvester, followed by 5×0.5 ml washes with double distilled H2O. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 1 μM CGS15943 (HEK293-hA2a) or 1 μM DPCPX (CHO-hA1). Bound radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counting (Trilux Microbeta® Counter) and inhibition curves were analysed using a four-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: Ki = 195 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 284.35, ALogP 2.63, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.61, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): O=P(O)(O)COC[C@H]1O[C@@H](n2ncc3c(NCC4CC4)nc(Cl)nc32)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: PGKHLSUZGZDBFZ-ZHSDAYTOSA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Assay Reaction ConditionsAssay Volume: 70 μlReaction Volume: 50 μlCD73: 0.3208 nMAMP: 15 μMAssay Buffer: 2 5 mM Tris-HCL, pH 7.4, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2Assay Procedure:Used 384 clear plate.Made dose titration of testing compounds in assay buffer, 10 points ½ log titrations in duplicates starting at 100 μM.Added 25 μl of CD73 to each well for a final concentration of 320 pM.Incubated at RT for 15 min.Added 25 μl of AMP to each well for a final concentration of 15 μM.Incubated at RT for 10 min.Added 10 μl of Malachite Green Reagent A, incubate at RT for 10 min.Added 10 μl of Malachite Green Reagent B, incubate at RT for 45 min.Read the Absorbance on Envision plate reader using excitation filter: Cy5 620 nM.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 449.79, ALogP 0.07, HBA 10, HBD 5, PSA 172.08, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)cc2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(CNC(=O)C(C)(C)F)cnc3C(F)F)ccc21
InChIKey: LYFSLYNHHQEWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin E synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14684
Assay: mPGES1 enzyme assay: mPGES1 was diluted with assay buffer and added into plate at 49 μL/well supplemented with 1 μL of compound (the final concentration of each compound at seven gradient concentrations was 10000 nM, 1000 nM, 100 nM, 10 nM, 1 nM, 0.1 nM and 0.01 nM). Each well was added with 3.8 μL of 20 μg/mL PGH precooled on ice after shaking for 30 seconds and incubated for 7 minutes on ice. Then, each well was added with 53.8 μL of 6 mg/mL SnCl2 to quench the reaction. The sample was diluted with dilute buffer at 1:400. 10 μl of diluted sample, 5 μL PGE2-d2 and 5 μL anti-PGE2 Cryptate were added to a black 384-well plate, and incubated at 4° C. overnight. HTRF was determined using Flexstation, and the IC50 of the compounds was obtained by data processing software.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 528.96, ALogP 6.45, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.02, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CCC(c1cc2ccccc2nc1N1CCN(C)CC1)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: IDKDNQMZYKASOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Class I PI3-Ks can be either purchased (p110α/p85α, p110β/p85α, p110δ/p85α from Upstate, and p110γ from Sigma) or expressed as previously described (Knight et al., 2004). IC50 values are measured using either a standard TLC assay for lipid kinase activity (described below) or a high-throughput membrane capture assay. Kinase reactions are performed by preparing a reaction mixture containing kinase, inhibitor (2% DMSO final concentration), buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2), and freshly sonicated phosphatidylinositol (100 μg/ml). Reactions are initiated by the addition of ATP containing 10 μCi of γ-32P-ATP to a final concentration 10 or 100 μM and allowed to proceed for 5 minutes at room temperature. For TLC analysis, reactions are then terminated by the addition of 105 l 1N HCl followed by 160 μl CHCl3:MeOH (1:1). The biphasic mixture is vortexed, briefly centrifuged, and the organic phase is transferred to a new tube using a gel loading pipette tip precoated with CHCl3. This extract is spotted on TLC plates and developed for 3-4 hours in a 65:35 solution of n-propanol:1M acetic acid. The TLC plates are then dried, exposed to a phosphorimager screen (Storm, Amersham), and quantitated. For each compound, kinase activity is measured at 10-12 inhibitor concentrations representing two-fold dilutions from the highest concentration tested (typically, 200 μM). For compounds showing significant activity, IC50 determinations are repeated two to four times, and the reported value is the average of these independent measurements.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 402.51, ALogP 2.71, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 88.99, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CC(CCc1ccccc1)NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: KTUOGFSNWGPPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1xHT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature. The compounds of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 1 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 10 fold.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 472.54, ALogP 3.19, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.56, QED 0.52