lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H](CC1CC1)c1nccs1)c1cccc(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)n1
InChIKey: MLVAGLLUHSSLOL-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 383.9, ALogP 5.13, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.88, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COCOc1c(C)cc(-c2cnc(N3CCOCC3)c3nc(/C=C/c4ccc5ccccc5n4)cn23)cc1C
InChIKey: NYQIPKMWVUFXAD-ZHACJKMWSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 521.62, ALogP 5.55, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 74.01, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(N)ncnc1N1CCC(c2nc(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)cn2CCN2CCC2)CC1
InChIKey: PRCCLLICHPIENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.5 .mu.l: 0.1 ng/.mu.l His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 .mu.M substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25 C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 .mu.l of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 466.03, ALogP 4.23, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc(-c2nc(NC3Cc4ccccc4C3)c3ccccc3n2)cc1
InChIKey: DCLFPHIXBNDNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04062
Assay: Inhibition of synthetic recombinant wild type GCase enzyme velaglucerase alfa (unknown origin) at pH 5 preincubated for 5 mins followed by addition of 4-Methylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucopyranoside as substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorescence analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 10.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 337.43, ALogP 4.88, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 37.81, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): c1cc(N2CCCNCC2)nc(-n2ncc3cnc(-c4cncc(C5COC5)c4)cc32)c1
InChIKey: ACVVOPWTQGINNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Kinase Binding Assay: PIM-1, -2, and -3 enzymes were generated as fusion proteins expressed in bacteria and purified by IMAC column chromatography (Sun, X., Chiu, J. F., and He, Q. Y. (2005) Expert Rev. Proteomics, 2:649-657). A fluorescent-labeled Pim-specific peptide substrate, was custom synthesized by American Peptide Company (Sunnyvale, Calif.). Reaction Buffer contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween 20, 2 mM DTT. Termination Buffer contained 190 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.2% Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 20 mM EDTA. Separation Buffer contained 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 0.015% Brij-35, 0.1% Coating Reagent 3, 1:200 Coating Reagent 8 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.), 10 mM EDTA and 5% DMSO.PIM reactions were carried out in a final volume of 10 uL per well in a 384-well plate. A standard enzymatic reaction, initiated by the addition of 5 uL 2Ã¿Â¿ATP and test compound to 5 uL of 2x enzyme and FAM-peptide, contained 20 uM PIM1, 50 uM PIM2, or 55 uM PIM3, 1 uM FAM-peptide, and 10 uM ATP, in Reaction Buffer. After 90 minutes of incubation at room temperature, the phosphorylation reaction was stopped by the addition of 10 uL Termination Buffer. The product and substrate in each independent reaction were separated on a 12-sipper microfluidic chip (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) run on a Caliper LC3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation of product and substrate was optimized by choosing voltages and pressure using Caliper's Optimizer software (Hopkinton, Mass.). The separation conditions used a downstream voltage of -500V, an upstream voltage of -2150V, and a screening pressure of -1.2 psi. The product and substrate fluorophore were excited at 488 nm and detected at 530 nm. Substrate conversion was calculated from the electropherogram using HTS Well Analyzer software (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). Ki values for the test compound were calculated.
Measurement: Ki = 9.04 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 2.79, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 80.99, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ncc23)c1
InChIKey: QLYQMTDQCDPCLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 3.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 460.46, ALogP 3.76, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.08, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]1Nc1cnc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)c1c(F)cccc1C1CC1
InChIKey: NGPARWNCZSCZMM-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 408.4, ALogP 4.27, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 66.91, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cc1sc(-c2nccs2)nc1C(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NO
InChIKey: ZUGDLWADDMNEDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme activity of HDAC1,3 is determined using the substrate Ac-Lys-Tyr-Lys(Ac)-AMC while the enzyme activity of HDAC6 is assayed using the substrate Boc-lys(Ac)-AMC. The reaction is carried out in flat-bottom, 96-well, or 384-well microplates. After the substrate was deacetylated by HDACs, the product AMC which was obtained from hydrolysis by trypsin can generate fluorescence signal. Measurement is taken in using an multilabe plate reader a 355 nm excitation filter and a 460 nm emission filter. The initial rate of fluorescence should accurately reflect the rate of product formation and enzyme activity. Sample processing: The sample was dissolved in DMSO and kept at a low temperature. DMSO in the final system is limited under a low concentration which won't affect the enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 86 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 396.54, ALogP 3.26, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 104.21, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CN(CCSc1ccccc1)C1CCN(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)c2ccc(N3CCN(Cc4ccccc4-c4ccc(Cl)cc4)CC3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: HTUWAPIXCUXZNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07817
Assay: Time Resolved-Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: Representative compounds were serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) starting at 50 μM (2× starting concentration; 10% DMSO) and 10 μL were transferred into a 384-well plate. Then 10 μL of a protein/probe/antibody mix was added to each well at final concentrations listed in TABLE 1. The samples are then mixed on a shaker for 1 minute and incubated for an additional 3 hours at room temperature. For each assay, the probe/antibody and protein/probe/antibody were included on each assay plate as negative and positive controls, respectively. Fluorescence was measured on the ENVISION plate reader (Perkin Elmer) using a 340/35 nm excitation filter and 520/525 (F-Bak peptide) and 495/510 nm (Tb-labeled anti-Histidine antibody) emission filters.
Measurement: Ki = 703.74 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 718.39, ALogP 6.49, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.2, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2ccn(CCn3cc(NC(=O)c4ncoc4-c4cccc(C)c4)cn3)c2n1
InChIKey: QZTIKGZYDUCSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Antagonist activity at human OX2R expressed in CHO cells assessed as orexin A-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization preincubated for 120 mins followed by orexin A addition by FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 442.48, ALogP 4.16, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cncc(-c2c[nH]c3ccc(-c4nsc(N)n4)cc23)n1
InChIKey: MCKDPRWMNDLDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate; on
Measurement: IC50 = 649.23 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 351.44, ALogP 3.55, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.4, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCCC1CN(C)CC(C)(C)O1
InChIKey: XDESVXWYQFZXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged EphA2 (N598 to R890 residues) expressed in baculovirus using poly-EY as substrate after 180 mins by luciferase coupled chemiluminescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 491.42, ALogP 5.57, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 68.74, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1CCN(CCNc2nc3ccccc3n([C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C3CCCCCCC3)c2=O)CC1
InChIKey: VULGVKCVWMCHAV-GPOLMCQNSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand dose-displacement binding assays for u-opioid receptors used 0.2nM[3H]-diprenorphine (NEN, Boston, Mass.), with 5-20mg membrane protein/well in a final volume of 500 uL binding buffer (10mM MgCl2, 1mM EDTA, 5% DMSO, 50mM HEPES, pH 7.4). Reactions were carried out in the absence or presence of increasing concentrations of unlabeled naloxone. All reactions were conducted in 96-deep well polypropylene plates for 1-2 hr at about 25C. Binding reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/C filter plates (Packard, Meriden, Conn.) presoaked in 0.5% polyethylemimine using a 96-well tissue harvester (Brandel, Gaithersburg, Md.) followed by performing three filtration washes with 500uL of ice-cold binding buffer. Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50C for 2-3 hours. BetaScint scintillation cocktail (Wallac, Turku, Finland) was added (50uL/well), and plates were counted using a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: Ki = 713 nM (pChEMBL 6.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 535.73, ALogP 4.89, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.7, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cccc(CCc2nnc(-c3ccc4[nH]cnc4c3)s2)c1
InChIKey: OSJRRDCARUCHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase-like protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NXS2
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: This novel assay was used to determine the kinetic parameters for most of the QC substrates. QC activity was analyzed spectrophotometrically using a continuous method, that was derived by adapting a previous discontinuous assay (Bateman, R. C. J. 1989 J Neurosci Methods 30, 23-28) utilizing glutamate dehydrogenase as auxiliary enzyme. Samples consisted of the respective QC substrate, 0.3 mM NADH, 14 mM α-Ketoglutaric acid and 30 U/ml glutamate dehydrogenase in a final volume of 250 ul. Reactions were started by addition of QC and perused by monitoring of the decrease in absorbance at 340 nm for 8-15 min.The initial velocities were evaluated and the enzymatic activity was determined from a standard curve of ammonia under assay conditions. All samples were measured at 30° C., using either the SPECTRAFluor Plus or the Sunrise (both from TECAN) reader for microplates. Kinetic data was evaluated using GraFit software.
Measurement: IC50 = 560 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 324.38, ALogP 4.01, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 54.46, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1n[nH]c2c1CN(CC(F)(F)F)CC2)N1CCC(c2cccc(F)c2Cl)CC1
InChIKey: MDVPYPGYICUVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Retinol-binding protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P02753
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: TR-FRET assay for retinol-induced RBP4-TTR interaction Binding of a desired RBP4 antagonist displaces retinol and induces hindrance for RBP4-TTR interaction resulting in the decreased FRET signal (FIG. 7). Bacterially expressed MBP-RBP4 and untagged TTR were used in this assay. For the use in the TR-FRET assay the maltose binding protein (MBP)-tagged human RBP4 fragment (amino acids 19-201) was expressed in the Gold(DE3)pLysS E. coli strain (Stratagene) using the pMAL-c4x vector. Following cell lysis, recombinant RBP4 was purified from the soluble fraction using the ACTA FPLC system (GE Healthcare) equipped with the 5-ml the MBP Trap HP column. Human untagged TTR was purchased from Calbiochem. Untagged TTR was labeled directly with Eu3+ Cryptate-NHS using the HTRF Cryptate Labeling kit from CisBio following the manufacturer's recommendations. HTRF assay was performed in white low volume 384 well plates (Greiner-Bio) in a final assay volume of 16 ul per well. The reaction buffer contained 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% NP-40, 0.05% Prionex, 6% glycerol, and 400 mM KF. Each reaction contained 60 nM MBP-RBP4 and 2 nM TTR-Eu along with 26.7 nM of anti-MBP antibody conjugated with d2 (Cisbio). Titration of test compounds in this assay was conducted in the presence of 1 uM retinol. All reactions were assembled in the dark under dim red light and incubated overnight at +4° C. wrapped in aluminum foil. TR-FRET signal was measured in the SpectraMax M5e Multimode Plate Reader (Molecular Device). Fluorescence was excited at 337 nm and two readings per well were taken: Reading 1 for time-gated energy transfer from Eu(K) to d2 (337 nm excitation, 668 nm emission, counting delay 75 microseconds, counting window 100 microseconds) and Reading 2 for Eu(K) time-gated fluorescence (337 nm excitation, 620 nm emission, counting delay 400 microseconds, counting window 400 microseconds).
Measurement: IC50 = 37.92 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 444.86, ALogP 4.14, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 52.23, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(N2CCC(c3nc(-c4ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c4)cn3CCN3CCCCC3)CC2)ncn1
InChIKey: GPWCEAMLIWQBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: AKT Enzyme Assay: A TTP Mosquito liquid handling instrument is used to place 125 nl of the appropriate concentration of inhibitor in 100% DMSO (for a dose response curve calculation) into each well of a 384-well plate. To this reaction components are added to a final volume of 12.5 .mu.l: 0.1 ng/.mu.l His-AKT (Full Length), (Invitrogen, Part # P2999, Lot #641228C). 160 uM ATP (Fluka, 02055) 1 mM DTT (Sigma, D0632) 1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma, M1028) 1 .mu.M substrate peptide (sequence FITC-AHA-GRPRTSSFAEG-NH2), synthesized by Tufts Peptide Synthesis service. 100 mM HEPES pH 7.5 (Calbiochem, 391338)0.015% Brij-35 (Sigma, B4184)The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25 C, and then stopped by the addition of 70 .mu.l of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35, 10 mM EDTA (Sigma, E7889)).The plate is read on a Caliper LC 3000 in an Off-Chip mobility shift assay format, using the following parameters for a 12-sipper chip: screening pressure -2.3 psi, upstream voltage -500, and downstream voltage -3000.
Measurement: IC50 = 410 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 517.58, ALogP 4.95, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 76.1, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)c1nc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(-c4cccs4)cc2)C3)cs1
InChIKey: VJAVJXJTMBFPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: Binding Competition Assay: The ability of compounds of the invention to inhibit the binding of the NK-3 receptor selective antagonist 3H-SB222200 was assessed by an in vitro radioligand binding assay. Membranes were prepared from Chinese hamster ovary recombinant cells stably expressing the human NK3 receptor. The membranes were incubated with 5 nM 3H-SB222200(ARC) in a HEPES 25 mM/NaCl 0.1M/CaCl2 1 mM/MgCl2 5 Mm/BSA 0.5%/Saponin 10 μg/ml buffer at pH 7.4 and various concentrations of compounds of the invention. The amount of 3H-SB222200 bound to the receptor was determined after filtration by the quantification of membrane associated radioactivity using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 435.58, ALogP 4.91, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)Nc1nc(-c2cccc(S(=O)(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCN)c2)c2cc(Cl)ccc2n1
InChIKey: LLGZSGMNNZBESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48764
Assay: Inhibition of human NHE3-mediated sodium-dependant hydrogen ion antiport in Opossum kidney cells preincubated in NH4Cl-HEPES buffer containing BCECF-AM dye followed by washout with ammonium free HEPES and subsequent addition of compound in presence of NHE1 antagonist EIPA by fluorescence assay
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 552.06, ALogP 1.54, HBA 9, HBD 5, PSA 187.56, QED 0.11
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCC(Oc3cc(NC(=O)c4ccc(CN5CCN(C)CC5)c(C(F)(F)F)c4)ccc3C)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: DQHVUKLVCBJBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: BCR/ABL p210 fusion protein (CHIMERIC PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: A1Z199
Assay: Inhibition of BCR/ABL p210 fusion protein autophosphorylation at Y245 in human K562 cells measured after 2 hrs by immunoblotting
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 609.69, ALogP 5.4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.01, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1nc2c(cnn2C2CCOCC2)c(=O)[nH]1)N1CC(Oc2cnccn2)C1
InChIKey: SCSFWXWJDXWWOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant PDE9 expressed in insect Sf9 cells using [3H]-cGMP as substrate after 30 mins by scintillation proximity assay
Measurement: IC50 = 39.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 397.44, ALogP 1.09, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 111.05, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cc2ccccc2)nnc(N2CCN(c3cnc(C(=O)N4CCCCC4)cn3)[C@H](C)C2)c1C
InChIKey: QUXPQHIINGITCR-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Protein smoothened (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P56726
Assay: Inhibition of mouse recombinant Shh protein in mouse TMHh12 cells assessed as inhibition of 25 nM Smo agonist-induced hedgehog signalling response by Gli-luciferase reporter gene assay
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 485.64, ALogP 3.82, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 78.35, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C(C)C
InChIKey: GGFNLLGRZRAACP-HOZHVSMISA-N
Target: Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10646
Assay: Binding affinity to TFPI (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs using tracer peptide JBT0131 by screening ELISA
Measurement: IC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 2459.84
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)CCNC(=O)c1ccc2cc(Oc3ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: ZCCAYEFCNRAEQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01118
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human Nav 1.7 expressed in HEK293F cells incubated for 3 mins by FRET based membrane potential assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2480 nM (pChEMBL 5.610000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 439.42, ALogP 3.22, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 98.25, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)n(CC(C)(C)C)c2ccc(C3=CC4CCC3CN4C(=O)c3ccon3)nc21
InChIKey: QMGWNCFCWXUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Fluorescence Laser Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Based Assay: The compounds of the present invention may be tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader (FLIPR) based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr-cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with dose responses of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity. The potentiation response is monitored after a subsequent addition of an EC20 concentration of glutamate (900 nM).
Measurement: EC50 = 322 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 421.5, ALogP 3.09, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 86.16, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): C=Cc1ccc2nc(N(C)C)nc(NCc3ccc(NC(=O)c4ccc(Cl)nc4)cc3)c2c1
InChIKey: SACAWJSUCOAUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TCF4/beta-catenin (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35222
Assay: Inhibition of TCF-4/beta catenin in human Tcf22C11 cells expressing Tcf-4/SV40 binding sites driving firefly luciferase reporter gene after 24 hrs by luminometer
Measurement: IC50 = 223 nM (pChEMBL 6.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 458.95, ALogP 5.25, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.04, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN(O)C(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: YXOAYFJSYBFCCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 630.63, ALogP 6.27, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 118.11, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(=O)c2c(CC(=O)Nc3nc(-c4ccc(F)cc4F)cs3)cccc2n(C)c1=O
InChIKey: WPWRLCNFHLWQGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NER1
Assay: Radiometric Calcium Assay: The inhibition of TRPA1 receptor activation was measured as inhibition of allylisothiocyanate (AITC) induced cellular uptake of radioactive calcium. Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO to prepare 10 mM stock solution and then diluted using plain medium with 0.1% BSA and 1.8 mM CaCl2 to get desired concentration. Final concentration of DMSO in the reaction was 0.5% (v/v). Human TRPA1 expressing CHO cells were grown in F-12 DMEM medium with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution, and 400 ug/ml of G-418. Cells were seeded 24 h prior to the assay in 96 well plates so as to get 50,000 cells per well on the day of experiment. Cells were treated with test compounds for 10 min followed by addition of AITC at a final concentration of 30 micromolar and 5 uCi/ml 45Ca+2 for 3 min at 25° C. Cells were washed and lysed using buffer containing 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% deoxycholate and 0.1% SDS. Radioactivity in the lysate was measured in Packard Top count.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 442.45, ALogP 2.82, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.99, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCC(NC(=O)c2ccc(Nc3ncc(Br)c(Nc4cc(C5CC5)n[nH]4)n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: RFKNMOWZXLFUEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 511.43, ALogP 4.15, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 110.86, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc2c(NC(C)C)nc(-c3nc4ccc(N5CCOCC5)cc4n3Cc3ccccn3)cn12
InChIKey: CJHOZKNBDTVZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone H4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P62805
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: Compounds are diluted in serial dilution 1:5 in assay buffer from 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 uM start concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mix consisting of 15 nM GST-BRD4-BD1 protein (aa 44-168) or 150 nM GST-BRD4-BD2 (aa 333-460) and 15 nM biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, 16) peptide is prepared in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH=7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0.05% Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 ul of the mix is added to the compound dilutions. Subsequently, 6 ul of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads and AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads from PerkinElmer (in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 ug/ml each) are added and the samples are incubated for 30 min at RT in the dark (shaking 300 rpm). Afterwards, the signal is measured in a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using the AlphaScreen protocol from PerkinElmer. Each plate contains negative controls where biotinylated Acetyl-Histone H4 peptide and GST-BRD4-BD1 or GST-BRD4-BD2 are left out and replaced by assay buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 483.58, ALogP 3.55, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 98.29, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C#N)cc2[nH]cc(C(=O)OCC34CCN(CC3)CC4)c12
InChIKey: FFKIMJSXNYGFND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q05941
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Protocol 1: The assay was conducted following the literature reference Meyer E. M., et al., Analysis of 3-(4-Hydroxy, 2-Methoxybenzylidene) Anabaseine Selectivity and Activity at Human and Rat Alpha-7 Nicotinic Receptors, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 287: 918-925, 1998. The assay was conducted using the following materials: receptor source: rat brain, radioligand: [125I] α-Bungarotoxin (2200 Ci/mmol) with a final concentration of 1 nM, non-specific determinant: Methyllycaconitine (MLA) [1 μM], reference compound: Methyllycaconitine (MLA), and positive control: Methyllycaconitine (MLA). Incubation Conditions: Reactions were carried out in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4) containing 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2 and 1.2 mM MgSO4 at 37° C. for 90 minutes. The reaction was terminated by rapid vacuum filtration onto glass fiber filters. Radioactivity trapped onto the filters was determined by liquid scintillation counting and compared to control values in order to ascertain any interactions of test compound with the nicotinic, ganglionic binding site.
Measurement: IC50 = 423 nM (pChEMBL 6.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 339.4, ALogP 2.69, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 78.35, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CCC[C@@H]1NCCOc2ccccc2CCCNC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)CN(CC)C1=O
InChIKey: MNJIHAXBPVNTES-LOSJGSFVSA-N
Target: Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92847
Assay: Agonist activity at human GSHR1a transfected in CHOK1 cells co-expressing Galpha16 assessed as increase in Ca2+ release by aequorin assay
Measurement: EC50 = 298 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 508.66, ALogP 2.46, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(C)(C)NC(=O)c2ccc(C3CCCO3)c(-c3cccc(Cl)c3)n2)no1
InChIKey: JESODVLFBQRLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 426.9, ALogP 4.61, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 90.14, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCc1nc(CN2CCN(C)CC2)no1
InChIKey: OZDWKTRNNHXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-B receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54760
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 530.42, ALogP 4.4, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 101.67, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCN2CCC[C@@H]2C)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1.Cl
InChIKey: CHNWMSQQHAFKHI-FYZYNONXSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 472.59, ALogP 4.67, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 68.54, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(NCCc2ccc(-c3ncccn3)cc2)nc2cc(Cl)ccc2c1=O
InChIKey: MGOVUPVIPLHOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes assessed as 1'-hydroxymidazolam metabolite formation using midazolam as substrate incubated for 10 mins by HPLC-MS method
Measurement: IC50 = 13000 nM (pChEMBL 4.889999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 391.86, ALogP 3.7, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.7, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nccs1)N1CCN(Cc2ccc3c(c2)OCO3)CC1
InChIKey: JTXSWVAXQKRDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00519
Assay: FAAH Assay: T84 frozen cell pellets or transfected SK-N-MC cells (contents of 1x15 cm culture dishes) were homogenized in 50 mL of FAAH assay buffer (125 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA, 0.2% Glycerol, 0.02% Triton X-100, 0.4 mM Hepes, pH 9). The assay mixture consisted of 50 uL of the cell homogenate, 10 uL of the test compound, and 40 uL of anandamide [1-3H-ethanolamine] (3H-AEA, Perkin-Elmer, 10.3 Ci/mmol), which was added last, for a final tracer concentration of 80 nM. The reaction mixture was incubated at rt for 1 h. During the incubation, 96-well Multiscreen filter plates (catalog number MAFCNOB50; Millipore, Bedford, Mass., USA) were loaded with 25 uL of activated charcoal (Multiscreen column loader, catalog number MACL09625, Millipore) and washed once with 100 uL of MeOH. Also during the incubation, 96-well DYNEX MicroLite plates (catalog number NL510410) were loaded with 100 uL of MicroScint40 (catalog number 6013641, Packard Bioscience, Meriden, Conn., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 346.41, ALogP 2.22, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.93, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1ccc(Nc2nc(-c3ccccn3)nc3c2CCN(c2ncccc2C(F)(F)F)CC3)cc1
InChIKey: FYLVMVLCADBYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 80 nM (pChEMBL 7.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 518.59, ALogP 6.6, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.83, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(CCC2CCCCN2)cc1)c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: BRVSHUGVTHHNBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 342.87, ALogP 4.67, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 41.13, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(F)c1[C@@H]1C[C@H](F)C(=O)N1Cc1cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: UVAZFCYWKGWOCO-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 93 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 401.33, ALogP 4.54, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 38.77, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)N1CCC(c2ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: MBZXEXLFJWPIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Inverse agonist activity at GAL4-fused RORgammat LBD (267 to 516 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in human Jurkat cells measured after 18 hrs by native IL17 promoter driven steady-glo luciferase assay
Measurement: EC50 = 1260 nM (pChEMBL 5.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 542.47, ALogP 4.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 86.71, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1[C@H]2Cc3ccc(C(N)=O)cc3[C@@]1(C)CCN2C[C@H]1CCCO1
InChIKey: OWRBBFHZDDJXIW-ULPLZVRXSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: null: The Ki (binding affinity) for u opioid receptors was determined using a competitive displacement assay as previously described in Neumeyer (Journal of Med. Chem. 2012, p 3878), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. Briefly, membrane protein from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells that stably expressed the cloned human u opioid receptor were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compound set forth herein in the presence of 0.25 nM [3H]DAMGO (see Tiberi et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1988, Vol. 66, p 1368, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 25° C. Incubation times of 60 min were used for [3H]DAMGO (see Gulati et al., Life Sci. 1990, Vol. 47, p 159, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 uM naloxone. The binding was terminated by filtering the samples through Schleicher & Schuell No. 32 glass fiber.
Measurement: IC50 = 58 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 328.46, ALogP 2.49, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.56, QED 0.93
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CN2CCN(c3cc(N4CCCC4)nc(N4CCCC4)n3)CC2)c1
InChIKey: ZHVMILHEPYUCKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Caspase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29466
Assay: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His-tagged DTT-activated caspase-1 expressed in Escherichia coli using Ac-WEHD-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition by fluorescence assay
Measurement: Ki = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 422.58, ALogP 3.01, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 47.97, QED 0.71