lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CN(Cc1ccc(C(=O)Oc2ccc(C(=N)N)cc2F)s1)C1(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)CCCC1
InChIKey: IARYBXOEYFPYKD-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Serine protease 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07477
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Using a 96 well plate (#3915, Costar), a test compound (25 μL), 400 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0, 25 μL) and 0.5 mg/mL fluorescence enzyme substrate (Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-β-Naphtylamide, 25 μL) were mixed, and recombinant human enteropeptidase (R&D Systems, Inc., 25 μL) was added. Using a fluorescence plate reader fmax (Molecular Devices, Inc.), the reaction rate was measured from the time-course changes at excitation wavelength 320 nm and fluorescence wavelength 405 nm. The Ki value was calculated from the concentration of the test compound, reciprocal of reaction rate, and Km value of the enzyme substrate, and by using Dixon plot.
Measurement: Ki = 1.56 nM (pChEMBL 8.8100004196167)
Descriptors: MW 534.57, ALogP 2.18, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 183.11, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): C[C@](O)(c1cncc(-c2nc3cc(F)ccn3c2C2CC2)c1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: UNMCHOJMVDYJPI-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15538
Assay: Inhibition of human CYP11B1-8C7 expressed in Chinese hamster V79 cells using 11-deoxycortisol as substrate preincubated for 1 hr followed by substrate addition measured after 3 hrs by HTRF assay
Measurement: IC50 = 630 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 365.33, ALogP 4.18, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 50.42, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCN(c2cc(Nc3cc(C4CC4)[nH]n3)nc(NCc3cc(C(C)C)no3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: XYCUEYBHBADFTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08069
Assay: Inhibition of human IGF1R kinase domain (M954 to C1367 residues) tri-phosphorylated enzyme form expressed in baculovirus based expression system using poly-EY peptide incubated for 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescent assay
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 465.56, ALogP 3.21, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 128.1, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CCCS(=O)(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c(C(=O)c2c[nH]c3ncc(-c4ccc(C(=O)NC)nc4)cc23)c1F
InChIKey: AHWRJOXLDXUYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Inhibition of B-Raf V600E mutant (unknown origin) assessed as decrease in biotin-tagged MEK1 phosphorylation after 45 mins
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 513.53, ALogP 3.65, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 133.91, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): OC1CCC(n2c3cnccc3c3cnc(Nc4ccc(N5CCNCC5)cn4)nc32)CC1
InChIKey: XMWHZKQZVIMLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00534
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The Cdk4 and Cdk6 inhibitory activity of the compounds is measured with a kinase inhibition assay using recombinant Cdk4/CyclinD1 or Cdk6/CyclinD3 protein complexes. The protein substrate used in the assay is the retinoblastoma protein (Rb). The kinase reactions are carried out in a 96-well filter plate (MSDV N6B50, Millipore). Compounds are serially diluted in kinase buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 1 mg/ml BSA) and added to the reaction mixture containing 2.5 ng/ml Cdk4/CyclinD1 or Cdk6/CyclinD3, 25 μM ATP, 10 μCi/ml [33P]-ATP, 0.1 μg/ml Rb in the kinase buffer. The mixture is incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and the proteins precipitated with an equal volume of 20% TCA. The plates are washed with 10% TCA according to the manufacturer's instruction and dried at room temperature. The amount of the phosphorylated Rb is determined with a TopCount (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 5.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.229999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 444.54, ALogP 3, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 104.02, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCOC(c2ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: VOZQHLYMVCHQST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q923Y9
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000Ã¿g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron. Typically, aliquots of 2 ml membrane portions were stored at -80° C. With each new membrane batch the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined via a saturation curve. The TAAR1 radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine (described in WO 2008/098857) was used at a concentration equal to the calculated Kd value, that was usually around 2.3 nM, resulting in the binding of approximately 0.2% of the radioligand and a specific binding representing approximately 85% of the total binding. Nonspecific binding was defined as the amount of 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine bound in the presence of 10 uM unlabeled ligand. All compounds were tested at a broad range of concentrations (10 pM to 10 uM) in duplicates. The test compounds (20 ul/well) were transferred into a 96 deep well plate (TreffLab), and 180 ul of HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing MgCl2 (10 mM) and CaCl2 (2 mM) (binding buffer), 300 ul of the radioligand 3[H]â¿¿(S)-4-[(ethyl-phenyl-amino)-methyl]-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-2-ylamine at a concentration of 3.3xKd in nM and 500 ul of the membranes (resuspended at 50 ug protein per ml) added. The 96 deep well plates were incubated for 1 hr at 4° C. Incubations were terminated by rapid filtration through Unifilter-96 plates (Packard Instrument Company) and glass filters GF/C (Perkin Elmer) presoaked for 1 hr in polyethylenimine (0.3%) and washed 3 times with 1 ml of cold binding buffer. After addition of 45 ul of Microscint 40 (PerkinElmer) the Unifilter-96 plate was sealed and after 1 hr the ratioactivity counted using a TopCount Microplate Scintillation Counter (Packard Instrument Company).
Measurement: Ki = 741.8 nM (pChEMBL 6.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 330.82, ALogP 3.6, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.93
Compound (SMILES): CCC(O)(c1nnn(Cc2ccc3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)cc(C(N)=O)nc3c2)n1)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: UZTDYJVVVFMAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 24 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 474.42, ALogP 3.33, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 119.81, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1noc(C)c1Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2ccc3ocnc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: AXBKOAZUUQDADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Taste receptor type 2 member 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYW2
Assay: Antagonist activity at recombinant human TAS2R8 stably expressed in cells co-expressing Galpha16gust44 assessed as inhibition of andrographolide-induced intracellular calcium level measured for 100 secs by fluo-4 dye based FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 337.34, ALogP 2.93, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.98, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cc1sc(-c2nccs2)nc1C(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)CS
InChIKey: IZFUSPNPOIRUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme activity of HDAC1,3 is determined using the substrate Ac-Lys-Tyr-Lys(Ac)-AMC while the enzyme activity of HDAC6 is assayed using the substrate Boc-lys(Ac)-AMC. The reaction is carried out in flat-bottom, 96-well, or 384-well microplates. After the substrate was deacetylated by HDACs, the product AMC which was obtained from hydrolysis by trypsin can generate fluorescence signal. Measurement is taken in using an multilabe plate reader a 355 nm excitation filter and a 460 nm emission filter. The initial rate of fluorescence should accurately reflect the rate of product formation and enzyme activity. Sample processing: The sample was dissolved in DMSO and kept at a low temperature. DMSO in the final system is limited under a low concentration which won't affect the enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 2063 nM (pChEMBL 5.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 412.61, ALogP 3.02, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 83.98, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc(-c2ccnc(Nc3cnn(CCO)c3)n2)cnc1N1CC[C@H](F)C1
InChIKey: OORAMSPBHIYHNH-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence-based Lanthascreen Assay: Kinase inhibition assays (10 μL) were performed at 20° C. in 384-well plate format. Compound IC50 values were determined at the apparent Km for ATP (20 μM) based on a radiometric assay (Invitrogen) using 8 or 10 point curves in duplicate. The final reaction conditions contained 400 nM fluorescein-IkBα substrate (DRHDSGLDSMKDE), 20 μM ATP, 2 nM or 8 nM IKKε or TBK1 kinase respectively, and 3% DMSO in kinase assay buffer consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35.Compound dilutions were prepared from 10 mM DMSO stocks by dilution into DMSO. Compound dilution series were further diluted in kinase assay buffer to give a 12% DMSO stock, the final concentration in the assay being 3% DMSO.The kinase phosphorylation assay was initiated by the addition of the kinase and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 h or 2.5 h for IKKε and TBK-1 kinase respectively.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 394.41, ALogP 1.89, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 115.78, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(CCn3cc(NC(=O)c4ncoc4-c4cccc(C)c4)cn3)c[nH]c2c1
InChIKey: XVNKCDRHFKJBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Antagonist activity at human OX1R expressed in CHO cells assessed as orexin A-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization preincubated for 120 mins followed by orexin A addition by FLIPR assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1880 nM (pChEMBL 5.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 441.49, ALogP 4.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 97.97, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C(CCO)Nc2ccc(C(=O)NCc3cc(F)cc(F)c3)nn2)cc1
InChIKey: JKDJARSKMBHDFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Autotaxin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13822
Assay: FS-3 Assay: Autotaxin Inhibitor Screening Kits are available from Echelon Biosciences, Logan, Utah, USA [http://echelon-inc.com/, accessed 6 Oct. 2011]. Using the methods of Gierse et al [A novel autotaxin inhibitor reduces lysophosphatidic acid levels in plasma and the site of inflammation, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol 334(1), 310-317 (2010). The FS-3 assay to identify ATX inhibitors was preformed as follows: 3 ul of standard inhibitor (referred to as PF-8380 in Gierse et al above) and test compounds were added to an assay plate. To each assay well, containing test compounds or standard, 24 ul of human Autotaxin enzyme (2 nM) was added. The assay plate was then centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and allowed to incubate at 37° C. for 30 minutes. Following the incubation period each plate was read in a fluorescence plate reader (Spectra Max M5: excitation: 494 nm and emission: 520 nm) and IC50 values were derived from inhibition of FS-3 fluorescence (as described above).
Measurement: IC50 = 24.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 428.44, ALogP 3.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 96.37, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nccn1CCCCCCc1cc(Cl)c(S(=O)(=O)N(c2c(C)nn(C)c2C)C(F)F)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: GWKJWTPHSUXVCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 490 nM (pChEMBL 6.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 562.51, ALogP 6.32, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.02, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC(C)(C)Oc2nc(N3C4CCC3COC4)nc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4ccccn4)cc3)c2C1=O
InChIKey: DCXABYHTCLEEFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27986
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The test uses a lucifeurerin/luciferase system to measure the concentration of ATP and its consumption during the enzymatic reaction. The test is performed in 96-well format (Corning/Costar 96 black flat-bottomed half-wells plate, ref. 3694) in a total volume of 30 μl. To 1 μl of inhibitor in 100% DMSO are added (final concentrations) 50 μM of the substrate PIP2 ((L-α-phosphatidyl-D-myoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, Echelon 117P-4516-0500), 2 μM of ATP and 1.7 μg/ml of PI3Kα, (p110α/p85α, Invitrogen PV4788) in a buffer of Tris/HCl 50 mM pH 7.5, EGTA 1 mM, MgCl2 10 mM, Chaps 0.03%, 1 mM DTT). After 90 minutes, the reaction is quenched by adding 20 μl/well of KinaseGlo reagent (Promega V6713). After 10 minutes in the dark, the luminescence is read on the PHERAStar microplate reader (reading at 0.8 sec/well).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 529.6, ALogP 3.79, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 121.81, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Oc1cc2c3c(c1)c(C(F)(F)F)c(CCc1ccccc1)n3CCC2
InChIKey: DMFJQYGSFVOAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q9WVG5
Assay: Endothelial Lipase Assay: To assay for cell surface lipase activity, cells expressing human endothelial lipase (EL) or LPL were plated in CellBIND® 384-well plates (Corning, Lowell, Mass.) in 25 μL serum free medium at a density of 2000 cells/well. After 18-24 hours incubation at 37° C., the medium was removed and replaced with 15 μL assay buffer [Hank's Buffered Saline Solution with 25 mM HEPES pH 7.2] and 15 μL PLA1 substrate for a final concentration of 10 μM using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. Fluorescence signal was monitored for 30 min at 37° C. on a Safire II plate reader in kinetic mode (60 cycles, kinetic interval: 30 seconds) with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 515 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 136 nM (pChEMBL 6.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 345.36, ALogP 5.1, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 25.16, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc2cc(Cn3nc(C#C[C@@H](C)O)c4c(N)ncnc43)n(-c3ccccc3Cl)c(=O)c12
InChIKey: MVLVWYIBYUMIEQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant full-length human p110delta/untagged recombinant full length p85alpha expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 484.95, ALogP 3.46, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 111.85, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CC[C@H]1CCc2cc(-c3cc(OC4CCC4)ncc3F)ccc2O1
InChIKey: MHJAABXYHDKRBJ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5NUL3
Assay: Agonist activity at human GPR120 short isoform expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as increase in IP1 accumulation after 60 mins by HTRF assay
Measurement: EC50 = 250 nM (pChEMBL 6.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 371.41, ALogP 4.38, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 68.65, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(CCNC(=O)c1nc(C#N)c2cc(Oc3ccccc3)ccc2c1O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: FIJICXIAJJALHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Egl nine homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9GZT9
Assay: HIF-PH Assay: Ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, alpha-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, and HPLC purified peptide may be obtained from commercial sources, e.g., Perkin-Elmer (Wellesley Mass.), Sigma-Aldrich, and SynPep Corp. (Dublin Calif.), respectively. Peptides for use in the assay may be fragments of HIFα as described above or as disclosed in International Publication WO 2005/118836, incorporated by reference herein. HIF-pH, e.g., PHD1 (EGLN2) or PHD2 (EGLN1), can be expressed in, e.g., insect Hi5 cells, and partially purified, e.g., through a SP ion exchange chromatography column. Enzyme activity is determined by capturing 14CO2 using an assay described by Kivirikko and Myllyla (1982, Methods Enzymol. 82:245-304). Assay reactions contain 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 μM α-ketoglutaric acid sodium salt, 0.30 mCi/mL ketoglutaric acid α-[1-14C]-sodium salt, 40 μM FeSO4, 1 mM ascorbate, 1541.8 units/mL Catalase, with or without 50 μM peptide substrate and various concentrations of compound of the invention. Reactions are initiated by addition of HIF-PH enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 2110 nM (pChEMBL 5.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 419.44, ALogP 3.84, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 132.54, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCOC[C@H]2Cc2cccc(-n3cccc3)c2)c1
InChIKey: HBIJQRRDMMOOSE-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: OX Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 ug/mL G418, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 ug/mL streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37 C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES.
Measurement: IC50 = 131 nM (pChEMBL 6.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 3.45, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.18, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CCCc1cc(C)[nH]c(=O)c1CNC(=O)c1cc(Cl)cc(N(CC)[C@H]2CC[C@H](N(C)C)CC2)c1C
InChIKey: JSLSZJORGQZIGW-YHBQERECSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15910
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test compounds were serially diluted 3-fold in DMSO in a 10 point-curve and 1 uL was spotted into a 384-well microplate in duplicate using a Platemate Plus equipped with 384-channel head (Thermo Scientific). The final top concentration of test compounds in the assay was 10 uM. Positive control (100% inhibition standard) was 1 mM final concentration of SAH and negative control (0% inhibition standard) contained 1 uL of DMSO. Test compounds were then incubated for 30 minutes with 40 uL per well of wild-type EZH2 (final concentration was 4 nM), Y641F EZH2 (final concentration was 0.1 nM) and A677G and A687V EZH2 (for each, final concentration was 2nM) and peptide in 1x assay buffer (20 mM BICINE pH =7.6, 1 mM DTT, 0.002% TWEEN 20 (generic: polysorbate 20), 0.005% BSG). For the wild-type EZH2 and A677G EZH2 assays, biotinylated peptide H3:21-44 with unmethylated K27 was present at a final concentration of 200 nM, while in the A687V EZH2 assay, biotinylated peptide H3.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 501.12, ALogP 5.23, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 68.44, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CCC(C(=O)Nc1ccc(-c2nnc(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)OC)[nH]2)cc1)n1cc(OC)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2C#N)cc1=O
InChIKey: VZVPVHDJUOZSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions are placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of plasma kallikrein from Kordia (0.6 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μl in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 61 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 646.99, ALogP 5.32, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 151.99, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2c(Nc3ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c3)ncnc2cc1OCc1csc(N(C)C)n1
InChIKey: DGOBVCDUGLUZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29317
Assay: AlphaScreen Assay: In AlphaScreen, when the donor and acceptor beads are close in proximity, a series of photochemical events will give rise to a fluorescent signal upon light activation. Here we use biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) 4:1 as the kinase substrate, streptavidin-coated donor beads and anti-phosphortyrosine antibody PY100-coated acceptor beads. Upon phosphorylation, the peptide substrate can bind to both donor and acceptor beads, thus gives rise to fluorescence. Compounds, ATP, biotinylated poly-(Glu, Tyr) and kinases are mixed in a volume of 20 μL for 1 hr at ambient temperature using Greiner 384-well white clear bottom medium binding plates. Then 10 uL solution containing 15-30 mg/mL AlphaScreen beads, 75 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 300 mM NaCl, 120 mM EDTA, 0.3% BSA and 0.03% Tween-20 is added to each well. After 2-16 hr incubation of the beads, plates are read in a Perkin Elmer AlphaQuest reader (available from PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Inc., of Boston Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 = 525 nM (pChEMBL 6.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 476.39, ALogP 5.79, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 72.4, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NNC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1)c1ccc(N2CC(F)(F)C2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: RVKKCBQGKSPZQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1.times.HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30.degree. C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN.sub.3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 416.45, ALogP 0.75, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.63, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2(C3CCCCC3)NC(=N)N(C3CCOCC3)C2=O)cc1
InChIKey: PUTUTRXGZDKHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Assay : The recombinant human BACE1, Cathepsin D, and Cathepsin E enzymes were purchased from R&D Systems (catalog numbers are 931-AS, 1014AS and 1294AS, respectively). The enzymatic inhibition activity assays were determined using the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay. The assays were performed in a 384-well plate format. The recombinant human BACE-1 enzyme (R&D Systems, catalog#931-AS) was diluted to 20 ng/μL in assay buffer (100 mM sodium acetate pH 4.0), 10 point 1:3 serial dilutions of compound in DMSO were preincubated with the enzyme for 15 min at room temperature. The concentration of Cathepsin D was 20 ng/μL, and 1 ng/μL of Cathepsin E was used. CatD and CatE were activated by incubation in assay buffer (0.1 M NaOAc, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5) at room temperature for 30 min. Subsequently, the rhBACE-1 substrate (R&D Systems, catalog# ES004), the Cathepsin D and Cathepsin E substrate (R&D Systems, Catalog # ES001) were added accordingly to final concentration
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 371.48, ALogP 3.02, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.65, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CC1CCN(C(=O)C(CCn2cccc2C#N)NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc3[nH]ccc3c2)CC1
InChIKey: CGOUBPVACQVQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C-C chemokine receptor type 10 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P46092
Assay: Antagonist activity at human CCR10 expressed in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of human CCL27-dependent chemotaxis
Measurement: IC50 = 12.59 nM (pChEMBL 7.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 453.57, ALogP 2.84, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 110.99, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1COC(c2ccccc2)Cc2cccnc21)c1cnc2c(c1)C[C@@]1(C2)C(=O)Nc2ncccc21
InChIKey: PXWVLIBCTSQGLE-KBSXYSMTSA-N
Target: Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16602
Assay: Recombinant Receptor Functional Assay C: RECOMBINANT RECEPTOR FUNCTIONAL ASSAY (Assay C): Cells were resuspended in DMEM/F12 (Hyclone) supplemented with 1 g/L BSA and 300 uM isobutyl-methylxanthine. Cells were then plated in a 384-well plate (Proxiplate Plus 384; 509052761; Perkin-Elmer) at a density of 3,500 cells/well and incubated with antagonist for 30 min at 37° C. Human α-CGRP was then added to the cells at a final concentration of 1 nM and incubated an additional 20 min at 37° C. Following agonist stimulation, the cells were processed for cAMP determination using the two-step procedure according to the manufacturer's recommended protocol (HTRF cAMP dynamic 2 assay kit; 62AM4PEC; Cisbio).
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 503.56, ALogP 3.65, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.1, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N3CCOC3=O)c(-c3ccc4c(n3)-c3cc5c(F)cccc5n3CO4)cc12
InChIKey: MNMPUQXSGNADCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (isolate Japanese) (HCV)
UniProt: P26662
Assay: ELISA-Based Assay: Measurement of inhibition by compounds was performed using the HCV replicon system. Several different replicons encoding different HCV genotypes or mutations were used. In addition, potency measurements were made using different formats of the replicon assay, including different ways of measurements and different plating formats. See Jan M. Vrolijk et al., A replicons-based bioassay for the measurement of interferons in patients with chronic hepatitis C, 110 J. VIROLOGICAL METHODS 201 (2003); Steven S. Carroll et al., Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus RNA Replication by 2'-Modified Nucleoside Analogs, 278(14) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 11979 (2003). However, the underlying principles are common to all of these determinations, and are outlined below.Stable neomycin phosphotransferase encoding replicons-harboring cell lines were used, so all cell lines were maintained under G418 selection prior to the assay. Potency was determined using a cell ELISA assay with an antibody to the replicons encoded NS3/4a protease. See Caterina Trozzi et al., In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Hepatitis C Virus Serine Protease Variants Resistant to an Active-Site Peptide Inhibitor, 77(6) J. Virol. 3669 (2003).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 592.56, ALogP 6.73, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 98.83, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)c2c(=O)[nH]c(=O)[nH]c2[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: OLAIUOJBVWWLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminus 6xHis-tagged human IDO1 expressed in Escherichia coli M15 using L-tryptophan as substrate preincubated for 1 hr measured after 15 mins in presence of bovine liver and methylene blue by HPLC analysis
Measurement: IC50 = 78 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 314.69, ALogP 1.1, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 122.37, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCCNS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1Nc1nc(Nc2ccc(N3CCOCC3)cc2OC)nc2c1C(C)(C)CN2
InChIKey: CRTGVLQMPLMWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14289
Assay: Biochemical Assay: To measure inhibitory activity of FAK/PYK2 inhibitors, compounds were first prepare as a 1 mM stock in 100% DMSO and 3-fold serial dilution was performed in a 96-well plate (Corning, 3897) to generate 12 different concentration of 100× stock. A 5 μl of 100× stock of each concentration was added to wells containing 95 μl of 1× reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH7.5, mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT and 1 mM CHAPS) to generate 5× stock. Then 2 μl of 5× stock of each concentration was added to a 384 wells-OptiPlate (PerkinElmer, 6007299). For FAK, 4 μl of 2.5 nM FAK, 1 μl of 8 μg/μl BSA and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 33.3 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 120 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). For PYK2, 5 μl of 2 nM PYK2 and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 46.6 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 40 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). Upon quenching of the reaction, 5 μl of 8 nM anti-phosphotyrosine antibody was added to each well and incubated for 60 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 567.72, ALogP 4.2, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 129.74, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): FC1(F)CCN(C[C@H]2CC[C@H](c3nnn4cnc5[nH]ccc5c34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: WFOQUQZAIVXBLY-HDJSIYSDSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 374.44, ALogP 3.61, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.11, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C#CCN1CCCC(CN(CCCOC)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc3ccccc3c2)C1
InChIKey: SJQLNDVTQXMBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetylcholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P21836
Assay: Inhibition of mouse AChe using acetylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 5 mins followed by substrate addition measured for 1 min by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 414.57, ALogP 3.21, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 49.85, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CCN2CCN(c3nsc4ccccc34)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: RCTPWYPPQMZWPM-WGSAOQKQSA-N
Target: D(3) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35462
Assay: Displacement of [3H]methyl-spiperone from recombinant human D3 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 60 mins by scintillation counting method
Measurement: Ki = 0.78 nM (pChEMBL 9.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 429.63, ALogP 4.03, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 51.71, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(CN2CCC(CC#N)(n3cc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccnc(F)c4)n3)CC2)cnn1C
InChIKey: GJYWWYLCERDNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 582 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 451.51, ALogP 2.21, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 130.68, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1CCN(c2ccc(-c3cnc(N4CCOCC4)c4nc(/C=C/c5ccc6ccccc6n5)cn34)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: KOWIDTFZQLVZGK-MDZDMXLPSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: In Vitro Assay hPDE10a: Human recombinant PDE10A2 was expressed in Sf9 cells, using a recombinant baculovirus construct containing the full length sequence containing a 6×His sequence following the start Met to allow metal affinity purification of the recombinant protein. Cells were harvested and the phosphodiesterase protein was purified by metal chelate chromatography on Ni-sepharose 6FF.The affinity of the compounds of Formula (I) for phophodiesterases (PDE) was measured by a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). PDE Yttrium Silicate SPA beads allow PDE activity to be measured by direct binding of the primary phosphate groups of non-cyclic AMP or GMP to the beads via a complex iron chelation mechanism. The amount of bound tritiated product ([3H]-AMP) is measured by liquid scintillation counting.The compounds were dissolved and diluted in 100% DMSO in polystyrene plates to a concentration of 100-fold the final concentration in the assay. Human PDE10A enzyme solution (10 uL) was added to 20 μL, of incub
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 560.66, ALogP 5.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 96.09, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ccc(C[C@@H](NC(=O)c2ccc(C)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2cccnc2)C(=O)NCc2ccc(CN)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: QLQUHMZRFARDGM-AJQTZOPKSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: In Vitro Inhibition Assay: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 593.73, ALogP 3.63, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 135.44, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): CC1[C@H]2Cc3ccc(O)cc3[C@@]1(C)CCN2[C@@H](C)C1CC1
InChIKey: USUBALPLEUZHID-VCCUOBBTSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: null: The Ki (binding affinity) for u opioid receptors was determined using a competitive displacement assay as previously described in Neumeyer (Journal of Med. Chem. 2012, p 3878), which is incorporated herein in its entirety. Briefly, membrane protein from CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells that stably expressed the cloned human u opioid receptor were incubated with 12 different concentrations of the compound set forth herein in the presence of 0.25 nM [3H]DAMGO (see Tiberi et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1988, Vol. 66, p 1368, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) in a final volume of 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 25° C. Incubation times of 60 min were used for [3H]DAMGO (see Gulati et al., Life Sci. 1990, Vol. 47, p 159, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety). Nonspecific binding was measured by inclusion of 10 uM naloxone. The binding was terminated by filtering the samples through Schleicher & Schuell No. 32 glass fiber.
Measurement: IC50 = 950 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 285.43, ALogP 3.71, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 23.47, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-n1c(Cn2nc(-c3cn[nH]c3)c3c(N)ncnc32)cc2cccc(C)c2c1=O
InChIKey: HVCMZEHRZHHFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: Inhibition of recombinant human C-terminal His6-tagged p110gamma expressed in insect cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 462.52, ALogP 3.77, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.3, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2c(c1)CNC2)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)N2OS(=O)(=O)O
InChIKey: OYNSJUWCSSHNSB-OLZOCXBDSA-N
Target: Beta-lactamase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Klebsiella pneumoniae
UniProt: Q93LQ9
Assay: Spectrophotometric Assay: Enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in spectrophotometric assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 382.4, ALogP 0.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 128.28, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)CCC(=O)N1CCC(Nc2cc(=O)[nH]c3ccc(C(c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)cc23)CC1
InChIKey: XQMNDXYWGKUMMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 578.5, ALogP 6.28, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 102.5, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): COCC(=O)NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc12
InChIKey: ZQUAKJBUKQFQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sepiapterin reductase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35270
Assay: LC/MS assay: To screen for SPR inhibition, a biochemical assay based on LC/MS (and chromogenic) read-out has been developed. The LC/MS assay monitors the product formation (L-biopterin) and the chromogenic assay measures OD at 420 nm.N-methoxyacetyl serotonin was used as a reference compound (positive control). The IC50 measured using the screening conditions was 20-40 nM, which agrees with the literature (Smith et al., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 297:5601, 1992).The exemplary assay protocol uses the following conditions: SPR (6 nM); L-Sepiapterin (50 uM); NADPH (100 uM); Na-Phosphate buffer, pH 6.5 (100 mM); 82 uL assay volume; 60 minutes incubation with compounds (0.5% final concentration in DMSO) at 37° C. in Greiner uClear 384 well plates.The following experimental procedure was applied:    (1) Add 2 uL compound (inhibitor) dilutions (20% DMSO) in Greiner uClear 384 well plates.    (2) Add 40 uL enzyme/assay buffer.
Measurement: IC50 = 3200 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 310.38, ALogP 0.88, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.26, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccccc1Nc1nc(Nc2ccc(C(=O)N3CCCC3)cc2)nc2c1CCN2
InChIKey: BFOVLOCMWIPAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14289
Assay: Biochemical Assay: To measure inhibitory activity of FAK/PYK2 inhibitors, compounds were first prepare as a 1 mM stock in 100% DMSO and 3-fold serial dilution was performed in a 96-well plate (Corning, 3897) to generate 12 different concentration of 100× stock. A 5 μl of 100× stock of each concentration was added to wells containing 95 μl of 1× reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH7.5, mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT and 1 mM CHAPS) to generate 5× stock. Then 2 μl of 5× stock of each concentration was added to a 384 wells-OptiPlate (PerkinElmer, 6007299). For FAK, 4 μl of 2.5 nM FAK, 1 μl of 8 μg/μl BSA and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 33.3 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 120 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). For PYK2, 5 μl of 2 nM PYK2 and 1.5 μl of 666 nM ULight-poly Glu, Ala, Tyr (1:1:1) peptide substrate, prepared in above reaction buffer, were added to each well. The reaction was initiated by adding 1.5 μl of 46.6 μM ATP. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 40 min before being quenched with 5 μl of 40 mM EDTA stop buffer prepared in 1×LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer, CR97-100). Upon quenching of the reaction, 5 μl of 8 nM anti-phosphotyrosine antibody was added to each well and incubated for 60 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 521.65, ALogP 3.85, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 128.35, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@H]1CC(F)(F)C[C@@H]1Nc1ncc(C(F)(F)F)cc1F)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: CEUMPKROGDDTHP-GJZGRUSLSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR) Assay: Orexin antagonist activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR®) technology available from Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A. Orexin mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with orexin-A. Twenty-four hours prior to the assay, RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing either human orexin receptor 1 or human orexin receptor 2 were seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (commercially available from Corning Inc., U.S.A.) and grown overnight at 37 °C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (commercially sold by Molecular Devices, LLC, U.S.A.) for 1 hour at 37 °C., 5% CO2.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 470.38, ALogP 3.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 84.73, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)C1CC(=O)N(CCOc2ccc(F)c(C#N)c2)C1
InChIKey: ZXBQUZQFTWNQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13093
Assay: Inhibition of Lp-PLA2 in whole human plasma pre-incubated for 15 mins before 2-thio-PAF substrate addition
Measurement: IC50 = 5100 nM (pChEMBL 5.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 304.37, ALogP 2.97, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 53.33, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)CCCCCOc1cc(NC2CCN(S(=O)(=O)C(C)(F)F)CC2)c2cc(C(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)ccc2n1
InChIKey: QXMCIFBUMMNHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: The following mixtures and buffer solutions were prepared: (a) Buffer 1: HBSS (Mediatech Cat#21-023-CV) with 5 mM HEPES (1 mM stock, Gibco BRL Cat#15630-056) and 0.1% BSA (7.5% stock, Invitrogen Cat#15260-037); (b) Buffer 2: 0.5 mM IBMX (200 mM stock in DMSO, Sigma 15879) in Buffer 1; (c) 1 uM cAMP Standard (50 uM stock, Perkin Elmer Cat# AD0262) diluted in Buffer 2 and serially diluted in Buffer 2, 12 doses at 1/2 dilutions resulting in a dose range of 1 uM to 0.5 nM; (d) d2 labelled cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 6 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); (e) anti-cAMP (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB reconstituted with 5 ml dH2O) diluted 1/20 with lysis buffer (CisBio HTRF Detection Kit Cat #62AM4PEB); and (f) Forskolin (Sigma Cat# F6886, 10 mM in DMSO) diluted first in DMSO to 1 mM and then to 1.5 uM in Buffer 2.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 734.69, ALogP 8.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.83, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@]1(NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)N)CCO[C@H]1c1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: ITDNHCVOGVXTKF-SATRMGJLSA-N
Target: Neurotensin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30989
Assay: Displacement of [3H]neurotensin from human NTS1 receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes after 60 mins by scintillation counting
Measurement: Ki = 35000 nM (pChEMBL 4.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 802.94, ALogP -2.23, HBA 11, HBD 13, PSA 353.29, QED 0.04