lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1=N[C@@](c2cc(Br)ccc2F)(C(F)F)[C@H]2C[C@H]2O1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: JMUDSFIGGGMPSC-ZBQZNYHESA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 1236 nM (pChEMBL 5.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 439.23, ALogP 4.25, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 50.69, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)N1CC[C@@H](C(=O)N2CCC(O)(Cn3cnc4c(ccn4-c4ccccc4)c3=O)CC2)[C@H](c2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: MKVPUEAFZBZZDF-PXJZQJOASA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q93009
Assay: Evaluation of the Inhibition of USP7 by the Fluorescence Intensity (FLINT) Readings: USP7 activity was measured using Rhodamine-110 c-terminal labelled Ubiquitin as a substrate (Viva Biosciences). Incubation with USP7 results in the release of Rhodamine-110 leading to an increase in fluorescence which can be used in the continuous measurement of USP7 activity.The USP7 reactions were performed in a 50 μL volume, in 384 well black solid low binding plates (Corning #3575). The reaction buffer consisted of 100 mM Bicine pH 8.0, 0.01% TritonX100, 1 mM TCEP, and 10% DMSO.0.25 nM His-His-USP7 (aa208-560, [C315A]) was incubated with compound (final concentration 10% DMSO) for 60 minutes at 30° C. The reaction was then initiated by the addition of 500 nM Ubiquitin-Rhodamine-110 substrate and the plate read every 3 minutes for 21 minutes to measure the release of Rhodamine-110. Fluorescence Intensity (FLINT) readings were measured using a Biomek Neo plate reader (Ex.485 nm, Em.535 nm).The inhibition of increasing doses of compound was expressed as a percentage reduction in kinetic rate compared to the kinetic rates established between DMSO only and total inhibition controls (no USP7). The inhibitory concentrations that gave a 50% reduction in kinetic rate (IC50) were determined, from 11-point dose response curves, in XL-Fit using a 4-Parameter Logistic Model (Sigmoidal Dose-Response Model).
Measurement: IC50 = 103 nM (pChEMBL 6.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 581.72, ALogP 3.83, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 100.67, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(c2ccc(NC(=O)c3ccc(C(=O)N4CCN(Cc5ccc(F)cc5)CC4)cn3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: QSOJIZDCHOEGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54646
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay: Compounds were assayed for their ability to activate AMPK using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Reagents and procedures for measuring AMPK activation are well known and kits for AMPK activation assays are commercially available.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 516.62, ALogP 3.18, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.02, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N1c2ccc3c(nc(C(C)Cc4cnccn4)n3C3CCCC(C(=O)O)C3)c2CC[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: KBMLUWNAWHJXMZ-POAOYLCXSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay for CBP and BRD4 Activity: The assay was performed in a final volume of 6 μL in assay buffer containing 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5, (0.5M Hepes, pH 7.5 solution; Teknova H1575)), 0.5 mM GSH, 0.01% BGG (0.22 μM filtered, Sigma, G7516-25G), 0.005% BSA (0.22 μM filtered, EMD Millipore Corporation, 126575) and 0.01% Triton X-100 (Sigma, T9284-10L). Nanoliter quantities of 10-point, 3-fold serial dilution in DMSO were pre-dispensed into 1536 assay plates (Corning, #3724BC) for a final test concentration of 33 μM to 1.7 nM, top to lowest dose, respectively. 3 of 2× Protein and 3 μL of 2× Peptide Ligand were added to assay plates (pre-stamped with compound). Plates were incubated for varying times at room temperature prior to measuring the signal. TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) was measured on the PHERAstar (BMG, equipped with HTRF optic module [337/520/490]) or on the Envision (PerkinElmer, equipped with the TRF Laser unit, TRF dual mirror D400/D505 and emission filters M520 and M495). Data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=1−((TR-FRET ratio−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where TR-FRET ratio=(Fluorescence at 520 nm/Fluorescence at 490 nm)*10000), AveLow=average TR-FRET ratio of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average TR-FRET ratio of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm. For all assay formats data were reported as percent inhibition compared with control wells based on the following equation: % inh=100*((FLU−AveLow)/(AveHigh−AveLow)) where FLU=measured Fluorescence, AveLow=average Fluorescence of no enzyme control (n=32), and AveHigh=average Fluorescence of DMSO control (n=32). IC50 values were determined by curve fitting of the standard 4 parameter logistic fitting algorithm included in the Activity Base software package: IDBS XE Designer Model 205. Data is fitted using the Levenburg Marquardt algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 491.59, ALogP 4.9, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.44, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2c(C)c3c(c(C)c2[C@H](OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)CN(C(=O)c2cccc(Cl)c2)C3)cc1
InChIKey: JLXCPVAWTXJHSN-MHZLTWQESA-N
Target: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus 1
UniProt: Q7ZJM1
Assay: Anti-HIV Activity MT4 Assay: Antiviral HIV activity and cytotoxicity values for compounds of the invention from Table 1 were measured in parallel in the HTLV-1 transformed cell line MT-4 based on the method previously described (Hazen et al., 2007, In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV (Hazen et al., In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007, 51: 3147-3154; and Pauwels et al., Sensitive and rapid assay on MT-4 cells for the detection of antiviral compounds against the AIDS virus, J. of Virological Methods 1987, 16: 171-185).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 506.04, ALogP 7.03, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 66.84, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C(=O)CN(C)c1nc(=O)n(-c2ccccc2)c2cc(Cl)ccc12
InChIKey: RTXCMVLZZKPBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31153
Assay: Phosphate Sensor Fluorescence Assay : MAT2A enzyme is incubated with a test compound in DMSO or DMSO and its substrates (L-methionine and ATP) in a microtiter plate. The enzymatic reaction is stopped by the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture. The plate is analyzed for fluorescence at 450 nm. The high control (DMSO with enzyme and its substrates) gives high fluorescence which represents no inhibition of enzymatic activity while the low control (DMSO with MAT2A substrates and no enzyme) gives low fluorescence which represents full inhibition of enzymatic activity.Materials:Human MAT2A: Cepter, amino acids 1-395Tris, pH 7.5: Invitrogen cat #15567-027KCl: Ambion cat #AM9640GMgCl2: Ambion cat #AM9530GBrij-35: Sigma cat B4184-10MLDTT: Goldbio cat #DTT100BGG: Sigma cat #G5009-25GPNP: Novus Biologicals cat #NBP1-508727-MEG: Cayman Chemical cat #15988L-Methionine: Alfa Aesar cat #J61904ATP: Alfa Aesar cat #J60336Phosphate Sensor: Thermo Fisher cat #PV4407EDTA: Life Tech cat #15575-038Assay plate: 384-well black polypropylene plate: Thomas Scientific cat #1149Q35Final Assay Conditions:Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5/50 mM KCl/10 mM MgCl2/0.01% Brij-35/1 mM DTT/0.1% BGG/40 nM PNP/6 uM 7-MEGMAT2A: 10 nM for Cepter clone ID 329, lot 00023-123 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture    5 nM for Cepter clone ID 334, lot 00023-148 before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureL-methionine: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureATP: 500 uM before the addition of Working Phosphate Sensor MixtureProcedure:For the assay, a mixture of 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in assay buffer; MAT2A (2× final pre-stopped concentration) in Assay Buffer and Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture (1.5 uM Phosphate Sensor/30 mM EDTA in Assay Buffer, which is 3× final concentrations) were prepared. Test compounds or DMSO were added to the appropriate well suing D300e digital dispenser. 5 μl/well of Assay Buffer was added to the wells corresponding to the negative control and 5 μl/well of MAT2A was added to all the wells except for those corresponding to the negative control. After incubating the plate at room temperature for 15 minutes, 5 μl/well of the 1 mM L-methionine/1 mM ATP mixture was added to all wells. The plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and then incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. 5 μl of the Working Phosphate Sensor Mixture was added to all wells and the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute. The plate was read for fluorescence at 450 nm after exciting at 430 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 370.84, ALogP 2.56, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 58.44, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1onc(-c2cc(C(C)C)c(O)cc2O)c1-c1ccc2c(c1)CCNCC2
InChIKey: TWIFFNRRGMHOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07900
Assay: fluorescence polarization assay: The fluorescent labeled small molecule used in the present invention was VER-00051001 (synthesized by reference to the synthetic method described in JMC, 2008, 51, 196-218). The reaction was carried out in a 384-well black plate, using the reaction hydrophobic protein HFB buffer: 100 mM Tris.Cl pH 7.4, 20 mM KCl, 6 mM MgCl2, 5 μg/mL BSA, 25 nM full-length Hsp90U, 10 nM VER-51001. The volume of the reaction system was 50 mL, containing 5 nM GM-BODIPY (geldanamycin), 30 nM HSP90 and the test small molecular compound or DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), wherein the DMSO content was 2% o. Additional two group wells were established, wherein the wells only added with HFB buffer were used as blank controls, and the wells further added with 5 nM GM-BODIPY were used as negative controls. The reaction was carried out at 4° C. for 12-16 hours. The mP value was measured by Biotek microplate reader at 485 nm of excitation wavelength and 535 nm of emission wavelength. The inhibition rate was calculated using the following equation:(Compound-free mP−Compound mP)/(Compound-free mP−negative control mP)×100%After the inhibitory rates of the compound at different concentrations were calculated, the IC50 of the compound can be calculated.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 435.52, ALogP 3.98, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 107.62, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1ccc2c(n1)N(C)CCN(Cc1ccc(OC(CCNC)c3ccccc3)cc1)C2=O
InChIKey: ZQZZNDPFZWPTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54289
Assay: Binding Assay : Human α2δ-1 enriched membranes (2.5 μg) were incubated with 15 nM of radiolabeled [3H]-Gabapentin in assay buffer containing Hepes-KOH 10 mM, pH 7.4.NSB (non specific binding) was measured by adding 10 μM pregabalin. The binding of the test compound was measured in five different concentrations. After 60 min incubation at 27° C., binding reaction was terminated by filtering through Multiscreen GF/C (Millipore) presoaked in 0.5% polyethyleneimine in Vacuum Manifold Station, followed by 3 washes with ice-cold filtration buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4.Filter plates were dried at 60° C. for 1 hour and 30 μl of scintillation cocktail were added to each well before radioactivity reading.Readings were performed in a Trilux 1450 Microbeta radioactive counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 1750 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 473.62, ALogP 4.34, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 69.73, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC1c2nnc(-c3csc(-c4ccc(F)cc4)n3)n2CCN1C(=O)c1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1
InChIKey: TWOCKTSDYXIETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Neuromedin-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29371
Assay: 3H-SB222200 Binding Competition Assay with Human NK-3 Receptor: The ability of the compounds of the invention to inhibit the binding of the NK-3 receptor selective antagonist SB222200 was assessed by an in vitro radioligand binding assay. Membranes were prepared from Chinese hamster ovary recombinant cells which express the human NK3 receptor. The membranes were incubated with 5 nM 3H-SB222200_(ARC) in a HEPES 25 mM/NaCl 0.1M/CaCl2 1 mM/MgCl2 5 Mm/BSA 0.5%/Saponin 10 μg/ml buffer at pH 7.4 and various concentrations of the compounds of the invention. The amount of tritiated SB222200 bound to the receptor was determined after filtration by the quantification of membrane associated radioactivity using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard). Competition curves were obtained for compounds of the invention and the concentrations of compounds which displaced 50% of bound radioligand (IC50) were determined and then apparent inhibition constant Ki values were calculated by the following equation: Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/KD) where [L] is the concentration of free radioligand and KD is its dissociation constant at the receptor, derived from saturation binding experiments (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 495.58, ALogP 6.09, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 63.91, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1oc([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c3ccsc3-c3ncccn3)C2)nc1C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: HXEKNXLXLNWRMT-UKRRQHHQSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added.
Measurement: IC50 = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 426.54, ALogP 4.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.35, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cc(SCc2cn(-c3ccccc3)nc2C(F)F)c2nn[nH]c2n1
InChIKey: YMJMJVPULYQDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Myeloperoxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05164
Assay: MPO Chlorination (APF) Assay : MPO chlorination activity was measured in 100 mM KPi (pH 7.4) by utilizing the non-fluorescent reagent Aminophenyl fluorescein (APF, Invitrogen catalog #A36003). APF is cleaved by (OCl) to yield the fluorescent compound fluorescein. Reactions were carried out in 50 μL total volume by adding a 25 μL mixture of 200 pM myeloperoxidase and 120 mM NaCl to 100 nL inhibitor in 100% DMSO in a 384 well, non-binding surface clear bottom plate (CORNING® #3655). Enzyme, inhibitor, and chloride were preincubated for ten minutes at rt.After the ten minute preincubation, 25 μL of an APF mixture containing 10 mM APF, 120 mM NaCl and 10 μM H2O2 was added to the plate using the internal dispensing system of a Hammatsu FDSS 6000. Kinetic determinations were carried out immediately on the FDSS 6000 (3 minute kinetic read, 1 read every second, ex: 485 nm, em: 535 nm). IC50 values for inhibitors were calculated by taking the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic measurement (20 seconds to 80-120 secs).IC50 values were calculated by determining the slope of the linear portion of the kinetic trace (180-540 secs), and using that calculated slope to determine % inhibition occurring at each concentration of inhibitor using the following equation:Y = A + B - A 1 + ( C / x ) Dwhere A=minimal Y value (activity level of inhibited sample), B=maximal Y value (activity level of uninhibited sample), C=Log IC50, D=Hill Slope, x=concentration of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 < 60 nM (pChEMBL 7.2220001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 373.39, ALogP 3.35, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 98.3, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](Oc2cccc3c2CC[C@H]3O)CN1C(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: AVHBBFQHHMXHGS-DRSNIGMVSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: The following table shows representative data for the compounds of the Examples as orexin receptor antagonists as determined by the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 2001, 280:976-981). Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor (hOX1R) or the human orexin-2 receptor (hOX2R) were grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells were seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates were incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A, used as the agonist, was prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds were prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer.On the day of the assay, cells were washed 3× with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 minutes (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution was then aspirated and cells were washed 3× with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer was left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds were added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 minutes, and then 25 μl of agonist was added. Fluorescence was measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes, and the height of each fluorescence peak was compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM of Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of test compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 238 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 418.5, ALogP 3.32, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 80.48, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2C[C@H](N)C[C@@H](F)C2)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5ccc6c(c5)CNC6=O)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: ZQLPFNJNAMVOAC-DNQXCXABSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 54 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 607.69, ALogP 4.43, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.3, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(C(=O)N2CC3CC(Nc4cnc(C(F)(F)F)cn4)C2C3)c(-c2ncccn2)c1
InChIKey: VUSAAEMKACWHPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat # SH30022), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 1× sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 μg/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 600 μg/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1× with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat # SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2K×G, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at −80° C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 μM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 μM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 μL (20 μL of diluted compounds, 80 μL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 μL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 455.44, ALogP 3.37, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 96.79, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): NS(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1C[C@@H](Nc2ccnc3cc(-c4cccc5cccnc45)nn23)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: XDVDDZBWAVLVAY-LOFXOBHGSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51965
Assay: HTRF Assay : The UAE enzymatic reaction totals 50 μL and contains 50 mmol HEPES (pH 7.5), 0.05% BSA, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1 uM ATP, 8 nM GST-Ubc-2, 35 nM flag-ubiquitin, 1 nM recombinant human UAE or mouse UAE. Compounds for this hUAE 1050 assay are tested at 10 point 3-fold dilution. The top concentration for this assay is 1 μM. Each compound is ordered in duplicate on the same plate. The enzymatic reaction mixture is incubated for 90 minutes at room temperature (24 degrees C.) in a 384 well plate prior to termination with a stop solution (0.1 M HEPES/0.05% Tween20, 20 mmol EDTA, 410 mM KF, 0.5 nM Eu Cryptate anti-FLAG M2-K antibody (Cis-bio International), 8 ug/mL Anti-GST XL-APC (Prozyme)). After incubation for 120 minutes, quantification of the FRET is performed on the Pherostar (BMG).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 470.51, ALogP 0.69, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 164.96, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc2cnn(Cc3nc([C@H]4[C@@H]5CN(c6cncc(Cl)c6)C[C@@H]54)no3)c(=O)c21
InChIKey: ZWTQJRZNKIYIOA-VIKVFOODSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (15 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 15 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC50 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 305 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 424.85, ALogP 1.46, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 107.76, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CC1(O)CCN(C(=O)C2CCC(c3ccc(C(OCc4c(F)cccc4F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3)(S(=O)(=O)c3ccc(F)cc3)C2)CC1
InChIKey: LYHFQZGCVAOOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: SPA Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromotography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat# G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 94 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 737.68, ALogP 7.48, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 83.91, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)N1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccnc(N)c2)[C@H]1C(=O)N(C)c1cnn(C)c1)c1ccc(F)c(C)c1F
InChIKey: OHQOHEJASQKVRV-XQFWAAQXSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The ability of compounds of the present invention to inhibit Factor XIa was evaluated by determining the concentration of inhibitor, which resulted in a 50% reduction in enzyme activity (IC50) using purified enzyme. Potential inhibitors of Factor XIa were evaluated using the following assay. PyroGlu-Pro-Arg-7-methylaminocourin (AMC), available from CPC Scientific, Inc., is based on the substrate pyro-Glu-Pro-Arg-pNA (S-2366), available from Diapharma Group, Inc. (Columbus, Ohio), wherein the p-nitroanaline group is replaced with 7-methylaminocoumarin (AMC). The final concentration of the substrate in the assay was 50 μM, and the final concentration of the enzyme was 0.25 nM. Inhibitors were tested by serial dilution over an appropriate range to yield a dose response curve for determination of the inhibitors' IC50 value. The assay mixture was read every minute for 30 minutes in order to generate progress curves. The plates were read in a Spectramax m5 Multimode Plate Reader (Molecular Devices LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 525.56, ALogP 2.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 126.45, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): N#C/N=C(\N1CCC1)N1CCP(=O)(c2cc(Cc3n[nH]c(=O)c4ccccc34)ccc2F)CC1
InChIKey: IGOSQCRGKHXLOP-SOYKGTTHSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Inhibition of PARP-1 enzymatic activities was measured using an HT Universal Colorimetric PARP Assay Kit (Trevigen, catalogue #4677-096-K) following the standard procedures. Serial dilutions of PARP compounds were added to appropriate wells. The compound was incubated with PARP enzyme at RT for 10 min, and the reaction was initiated by addition of the PARP substrate cocktail, Each concentration of compound was tested in triplicate wells. After 15 min reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the Strep-HRP was added into each well and incubated for 1 h at RT. After addition of TACS-Sapphire colorimetric substrate and incubated in dark for 15 min, the OD450 was read out with an EnVision instrument. IC50 values (the concentration at which 50% of the enzyme activity is inhibited) were calculated, which are determined over a range of different concentrations, normally from 10 uM to 0.1 nM.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 478.47, ALogP 2.5, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 105.45, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2OCCn2c(C)nc3cc(Cl)c(Nc4cncc(F)c4)c(C#N)c3c2=O)c2scc(C(=O)O)c2n1
InChIKey: WANYWEPVLVGYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13541
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: eIF4E protein was pre-incubated with EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 in FPB at 2xconcentrations for 5 minutes prior to the addition of compounds. Compounds (100x) were prepared using 3-fold serial dilutions in 100% DMSO, and subsequently diluted 1:50 in FPB to produce 2x stocks. 50 ul of 2x eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 were transferred to the wells of a 96-well half-area black flat bottom polystyrene plate. 50 ul of 2x test compound were added, and binding reactions were allowed to equilibrate for 30 minutes at room temperature while protected from light. The fluorescent polarization signal was detected using a Victor 2 multi-label counter (Perkin Elmer) and the concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of eIF4E/EDA-m7GDP-ATTO-550 binding by 50% (IC50) was calculated using data from an 8-point compound dilution series.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.15 nM (pChEMBL 8.5)
Descriptors: MW 675.53, ALogP 7.52, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 143.02, QED 0.17
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncsc1C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(C)C
InChIKey: RMPBNJKBSMZOAE-ZJUUUORDSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: ADP-Glo Format PI3K Assay: The ADP-Glo format PI3K assays were performed in Proxiplate 384-well plates (Perkin Elmer #6008280). The final assay volume was 2 μl prepared from 1 μl additions of enzyme/PIP2:PS lipid (Invitrogen #PV5100) mixture and 1 μl ATP (provided in kit, Promega #V9101) and test compounds in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.03% CHAPS). The reaction was initiated by the combination of enzyme/lipid, ATP, and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes (PI3K Alpha, Beta, Gamma) or 3 hours for PI3K Delta. ADP-Glo (2 μl), followed by Kinase Detection reagent (4 μl), were added to reactions following the initial incubation and allowed to incubate 40 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the TOPCOUNT (Perkin Elmer). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of enzyme in the assays are PI3K Alpha [0.5 nM], PI3K Beta [2 nM], PI3K Gamma [20 nM], PI3K Delta [0.5 nM]. ATP final concentrations are as follows: for Alpha [10 μM], for Beta [12.5 μM], for Gamma [6.5 μM], for Delta [100 μM]. Lipid final concentration was the same for all enzymes, [25 μM]. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of activity. Compounds were dissolved at 0.12 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. The IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 254.35, ALogP 1.68, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 53.43, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): N#CN1CCC2(C1)Nc1nc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1NC2=O
InChIKey: ZWXNQXPVMSIGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: OTU domain-containing protein 7B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q6GQQ9
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Dilution plates were prepared at 21 times the final concentration (2100 μM for a final concentration of 100 μM) in 50% DMSO in a 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plate (Greiner #651201). A typical 8-point dilution series to be 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03 μM final. Reactions were performed in duplicate in black 384 well plates (small volume, Greiner 784076) in a final reaction volume of 21 μl. Either 1 μl of 50% DMSO or diluted compound was added to the plate. Cezanne 1 was diluted in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween 20, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 5 mM-beta-mercaptoethanol) to the equivalent of 0.005 μl/well and 10 μl of diluted Cezanne 1 was added to the compound. Enzyme and compound were incubated for 30 min at room temp. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 50 nM of TAMRA labelled peptide linked to ubiquitin via an iso-peptide bond as fluorescence polarisation substrate. Reactions were read immediately after addition of substrate and following a 2 hr incubation at room temperature. Readings were performed on a Pherastar Plus. λ Excitation 540 nm; λ Emission 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 297.24, ALogP 1.39, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 81.05, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCC(NC(=O)c3cccnc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: QGGWRYIAHZDREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H7B4
Assay: SMYD3 Biochemical Assay: The assays were all performed in a buffer consisting of 25 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 1 mM TCEP, 0.005% BSG, and 0.005% Tween 20, prepared on the day of use. Compounds in 100% DMSO (1 ul) were spotted into a 384-well white opaque OptiPlate using a Bravo automated liquid handling platform outfitted with a 384-channel head (Agilent Technologies). DMSO (1 ul) was added to Columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows A-H for the maximum signal control and 1 ul of SAH, a known product and inhibitor of SMYD3, was added to columns 11, 12, 23, 24, rows I-P for the minimum signal control. A cocktail (40 ul) containing the SMYD3 enzyme was added by Multidrop Combi (Thermo-Fisher). The compounds were allowed to incubate with SMYD3 for 30 min at room temperature, then a cocktail (10 ul) containing SAM and MEKK2 was added to initiate the reaction (final volume=51 ul). The final concentrations of the components were as follows: SMYD3 was 0.4 nM, 3H-SAM was 8 nM, MEKK2 was 12 nM, SAH in the minimum signal control wells was 1 mM, and the DMSO concentration was 2%. The assays were stopped by the addition of non-radiolabeled SAM (10 ul) to a final concentration of 100 uM, which dilutes the 3H-SAM to a level where its incorporation into MEKK2 is no longer detectable. Radiolabeled MEKK2 was detected using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). 10 uL of a 10 mg/mL solution of SPA beads in 0.5 M citric acid was added and the plates centrifuged at 600 rpm for 1 min to precipitate the radiolabeled MEKK2 onto the SPA beads. The plates were then read in a PerkinElmer TopCount plate reader to measure the quantity of 3H-labeled MEKK2 as disintegrations per minute (dpm) or alternatively, referred to as counts per minute (cpm).
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 402.48, ALogP 1.62, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 108.47, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): c1cc(-c2ccc(OC[C@@H]3CCCNC3)cn2)n(C2CCCCO2)n1
InChIKey: UMVQLXURFGMVSD-NYRJJRHWSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4F2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78329
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 342.44, ALogP 3.02, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 61.2, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nn(CC(=O)N2C[C@H](F)C[C@H]2C(=O)Nc2cncc(-c3c(F)cccc3Cl)n2)c2ccc(C#Cc3ncc(F)cn3)cc12
InChIKey: WPLGLSXEXSNPFL-OSPHWJPCSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Human factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 minutes at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBzl and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. The increase in color is recorded at OD405 nm in a microplate in kinetic mode over 30 minutes with 30 second time points in a spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated by non-linear regression from the percentage of inhibition of complement factor D activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 660.02, ALogP 3.29, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 161.88, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=S)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3cncc(C(=O)O)c3)cc2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: CXPVKDCJWVXHDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Human P2X3 Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 96-well microtiter plate at a concentration of 8000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 10% BSA, and 0.08% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), each well was added with 40 μL of this buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FDSS 3000 (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FDSS 3000 was started, and 40 μl, of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test, compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1.% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 50 nM ATP solution (50 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 3 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated under the assumption that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity without test compound is 0% inhibition and that the specific maximum fluorescence intensity when the dilution buffer was added in place of ATP solution is 100% inhibition, to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the test compound. FDSS software (Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.) was used for calculation of the specific maximum fluorescence intensity. IC50 was calculated using Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corporation) and Ltd.).
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 509.98, ALogP 4.55, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 114.5, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)C1CCN(C(=O)c2cccc(COc3ccc(-c4ccn[nH]4)nc3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: GZLJYDPAHXTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4F2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78329
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 2200 nM (pChEMBL 5.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 406.44, ALogP 2.99, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 108.41, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)N(S(=O)(=O)c1cccc(S(C)(=O)=O)c1)C[C@H](CNS(C)(=O)=O)O2
InChIKey: OPDBDLOXGFQRJE-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Biochemical TR-FRET assay: The compounds of the invention inhibit RORgammaT activity. Activation of RORgammaT activity can be measured using, e.g., a biochemical TR-FRET assay. In such an assay, interaction of cofactor-derived peptides with human RORgammaT-Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) can be measured. The TR-FRET technique is a sensitive biochemical proximity assay that will give information concerning the interaction of a ligand with the LBD, in the presence of cofactor-derived peptides (Zhou et al., Methods 25:54-61, 2001).To identify novel antagonists of RORgammaT, an assay was developed which employs the interaction of RORgammaT with its co-activator peptide SRC1_2. This peptide mimics the recruitment of co-activators to RORgammaT through its interaction with the LXXLL (SEQ ID NO:1) (e.g., NR box) motifs (Xie et al., J. Immunol. 175: 3800-09, 2005; Kurebayashi et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315: 919-27, 2004; Jin et al., Mol. Endocrinology 24:923-29, 2010). The RORγ-Ligand Binding Domain TR-FRET Assay was run according to the following protocol.HIS-tagged RORγ-LBD protein was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The RORγ-LBD protein was purified by Ni2+-affinity resin. Purified protein was then diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.0, 50 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 100 μg/mL bovine serum albumin, delipidated) to obtain a RORγ-LBD final concentration of 3 nM. Europium tagged anti-HIS antibody was also added to this solution (1.25 nM). Separately, SF9 cells not expressing any recombinant protein were lysed (32,000 cells per μl in 25 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl) and the previously frozen lysate was added to the diluted RORγ-LBD solution at a ratio of 0.75 μl SF9 lysate per 15 μl of diluted RORγ-LBD.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.730000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 575.69, ALogP 1.94, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 165.25, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CCC(COC(N)=O)Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCC(N3CCC[C@@H](C)C3)CC2)cn1
InChIKey: JPRQKQNMPQHXKC-PYUWXLGESA-N
Target: Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35348
Assay: Binding Assay: To prepare cell membranes with human α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors, CHO cells stably overexpressing α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors are lysed and then subjected to differential centrifugation. After lysis in binding buffer (50 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane/1 N hydrochloric acid, 5 mM magnesium chloride, pH 7.4) using an Ultra Turrax (Jahnke & Kunkel, Werk), the homogenate is centrifuged at 1000 g and at 4° C. for 10 min. The resulting sediment is discarded and the supernatant is centrifuged at 20 000 g and at 4° C. for 30 min. The supernatant is discarded and the sediment is resuspended in binding buffer and stored at −70° C. until the binding test. For the binding test the radioligands 3H-MK-912 (2.2-3.2 TBq/mmol, PerkinElmer) (0.4 nM for α2C-adrRez and 1 nM for α2A-adrRez), 0.25 nM 3H-prazosin (α1AC-adrRez; 2.6-3.3 TBq/mmol, PerkinElmer), 0.25 nM 3H-rauwolscine (α2B-adrRez, 2.6-3.2 TBq/mmol, PerkinElmer) are incubated for 60 minutes with 5-20 μg cell membranes in binding buffer (total test volume 0.2 ml) in the presence of the test substances at 30° C. in 96-well filter plates (FC/B glass fibre, Multiscreen Millipore). The incubating is terminated by aspiration of the unbound radioactivity and the plates are then washed with binding buffer and subsequently dried at 40° C. for 1 hour. Liquid scintillator (Ultima Gold, PerkinElmer) is then added and the radioactivity that remained on the plates is measured in a liquid scintillation counter (Microbeta, Wallac). Non-specific binding is defined as radioactivity in the presence of 1-10 μM WB-4101 (α2C-adrRez and α2A-adrRez), prazosin (α2B-adrRez and α1AC-adrRez) (all from Sigma) and is generally <25% of the bound total radioactivity.
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 417.55, ALogP 2.7, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 100.79, QED 0.71