lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(-c4cn(C)nc4C)cc3N(c3ccccc3F)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: VHXAODVNBHIKEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: FGFR Enzymatic Assay 1: FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen. GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response. Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less are considered active. The compounds of the invention were found to be selective inhibitors of FGFR3 and/or FGFR4 according to the FGFR Enzymatic Assays. Compounds of Formula (I′) and (I) and all the compounds as described herein have been tested and exhibit an IC50 of less than 1 μM. Table 1 provides IC50 data for compounds of the invention assayed in the FGFR Enzymatic Assay after dilution in assay buffer, added to the plate and pre-incubated for 4 hours.
Measurement: IC50 = 115 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 509.49, ALogP 5.5, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 72.72, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C(=O)N1CCC(c2cc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)c4cn(C(C)C)c(=O)n(-c5ccccc5)c4=O)cc3F)c3c(N)ncnn23)CC1
InChIKey: LOPDYQTWKVGDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: TAM Enzymatic Assay: The kinase assay buffer contained 50 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% NP-40 and 2 mM DTT. 0.1 ul test compounds dissolved in DMSO were transferred from compound plates to white 384-well assay plates (Greiner LLIMITRAC plates). The final concentration of DMSO was 1.25%. Enzyme solutions of 5.1 nM phosphor-Axl, or 0.0625 nM c-Mer (Carna Biosciences, 08-108), or 0.366 nM Tyro3 (Life Technologies, PR7480A) were prepared in assay buffer. A 1 mM stock solution of peptide substrate Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-amide SEQ ID NO: 1 (Quality Controlled Biochemicals, MA) dissolved in DMSO was diluted to 1 uM in assay buffer containing 2000 uM ATP. 4 ul enzyme solution (or assay buffer for the enzyme blank) was added to the appropriate wells in each plate, and then 4 ul/well substrate solution was added to initiate the reaction. The plate was protected from light and incubated at room temperature for 60 min. The reaction was stopped by adding 4 ul detection solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 45 mM EDTA, 180 nM SA-APC (Perkin Elmer, CR130-100) and 3 nM Eu-W1024 anti-phosphotyrosine PY20 (Perkin Elmer, AD0067). The plate was incubated for 1 h at room temperature, and HTRF (homogenous time resolved fluorescence) signal was measured on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG labtech). Percentage of inhibition was calculated for each concentration and IC50 value was generated from curve fitting with GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 652.73, ALogP 4.63, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 149.62, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2ccc(CCN3CCN(c4cccc5sc(F)cc45)CC3)cc2N1
InChIKey: GKXOICRHYDMLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: D2 Receptor Agonism Activity Test: The D2 receptor agonism activity test (The agonism activity of test compounds on D2 receptor expressing human recombinant D2 receptor in HEK293 cells) was performed using LANCE cAMP 384 Kit (Product of USA PerkinElmer Inc.). The D2 agonism of test compounds was evaluated through their inhibition on cAMP production in HEK293 cells. cAMP concentration test was performed according to the method documented in the kit instructions. The concentration of the test compound is 0.1 nM-10000 nM, dopamine was used as a positive control, EC50 value was calculated by the Excelfit software.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.242 nM (pChEMBL 9.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 409.53, ALogP 4.29, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 35.58, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(/C=C/c1ccc(CNCC2CCCCC2)cc1)NO
InChIKey: BVUOAXSMACMJMQ-ZHACJKMWSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQL6
Assay: HDAC Inhibition Assay: All histone deacetylases were purchased from BPS Bioscience. The substrates, Broad Substrate A, and Broad Substrate B, were synthesized and are now available commercially through Perkin Elmer. All the other reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Caliper EZ reader II system was used to collect all data. HDAC inhibition assays: Compounds were tested in duplicate in a 12-point dose curve with 3-fold serial dilution starting from 33.33 μM. Purified HDACs were incubated with 2 μM carboxyfluorescein (FAM)-labeled acetylated or trifluoroacetylated peptide substrate (Broad Substrate A and B respectively) and test compound for 60 minutes at room temperature, in HDAC assay buffer that contained 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 100 mM KCl, 0.01% BSA and 0.001% Tween-20. Reactions were terminated by the addition of the known pan HDAC inhibitor LBH-589 (panobinostat) with a final concentration of 1.5 μM. Substrate and product were separated electrophoretically and fluorescence intensity in the substrate and product peaks was determined and analyzed by Labchip EZ Reader. The reactions were performed in duplicate for each sample. IC50 values were automatically calculated by Origin 8 using 4 Parameter Logistic Model. The percent inhibition was plotted against the compound concentration, and the IC50 value was determined from the logistic dose-response curve fitting by Origin 8.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 = 196 nM (pChEMBL 6.710000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 288.39, ALogP 2.88, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 61.36, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCC(CC)Cn1ccc2cnc(Nc3cnn(CC(=O)OCCC#N)c3)nc21
InChIKey: YTPSHNJGHHXYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK/TYK2 Assay: 10 mM test compound stock or 1 mM control compound stock (tofocitinib, ruxolitinib or staurosporine) in DMSO was diluted to 0.4 mM in DMSO. A 3-fold series dilution was then performed in DMSO to generate 10 different compound concentrations. The assay was carried out in 384-well white plate. 0.5 uL of 40× compound DMSO solution at different concentrations was mixed with 10 uL 2× enzyme prepared in reaction buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5). 10 uL 2× substrate mixture prepared in reaction buffer was then added to start the reaction. A short spin was done to settle down all solutions to the bottom of the plate. Final concentrations of test compound in the reaction mixture were 10000, 3333, 1111, 370, 123, 41.2, 13.7, 4.57, 1.52and 0.51 nM. Concentrations of control compound were ten times less. Enzymatic reaction was conducted at 25° C. for 1-2 hours. 10 uL of Kinase Glo Reagents was added to stop the reaction and generate the luminescent signal which was measured using Envision. Luminescence signal was inversely related to kinase activity. Reaction mixture which did not contain enzyme served as negative control. The mixture without any compound was the positive control.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 395.47, ALogP 3.26, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.65, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cccc(F)n2)cc1Cl)c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: SHHXSEMTUZYMJD-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 4291 nM (pChEMBL 5.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 441.86, ALogP 5.13, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.09, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CC1CN(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(Nc3nn([C@H]4COCC[C@@H]4C#N)c4cc[nH]c(=O)c34)cc2)CCO1
InChIKey: WEHZPWUKUMWGGZ-ZHXBYJNYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical HTRF Assay: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, TYK2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 540 nM (pChEMBL 6.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 498.57, ALogP 1.98, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 142.34, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc2nc(C(C)Nc3nc(N)nc4[nH]cnc34)c(-c3cccc(F)c3)c(=O)n12
InChIKey: JHRCALJTUWJJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K Enzyme Assay A2: Materials: Lipid kinase substrate, phosphoinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), was purchased from Echelon Biosciences (Salt Lake City, Utah). PI3K isoforms α, β, δ and γ were purchased from Millipore (Bedford, Mass.). ATP, MgCh, DTT, EDTA, MOPS and CHAPS were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.).The kinase reaction was conducted in clear-bottom 96-well plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 24 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 0.5%. The PI3K assays were carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. The reaction mixture was prepared containing 50 μM PIP2, kinase and varying concentration of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP containing 2.2 μCi [γ-33P]ATP to a final concentration of 1000 μM. The final concentration of PI3K isoforms α, β, δ and γ in the assay were 1.3, 9.4, 2.9 and 10.8 nM respectively. Reactions were incubated for 180 min and terminated by the addition of 100 μL of 1 M potassium phosphate pH 8.0, 30 mM EDTA quench buffer. A 100 μL aliquot of the reaction solution was then transferred to 96-well Millipore MultiScreen IP 0.45 μm PVDF filter plate (The filter plate was prewetted with 200 μL 100% ethanol, distilled water, and 1 M potassium phosphate pH 8.0, respectively). The filter plate was aspirated on a Millipore Manifold under vacuum and washed with 18×200 μL wash buffer containing 1 M potassium phosphate pH 8.0 and 1 mM ATP. After drying by aspiration and blotting, the plate was air dried in an incubator at 37° C. overnight. Packard TopCount adapter (Millipore) was then attached to the plate followed with addition of 120 μL Microscint 20 scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer) in each well. After the plate sealing, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 3.0 software. Compounds having and IC50 value of 10 μM or less are considered active.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 436.48, ALogP 3.29, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 126.88, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nn(Cc2ccc(Cn3ccccc3=O)cc2)cc1C(=O)NCc1c(C(N)=O)ccc(OC)c1F
InChIKey: HHFDDRTYFWHVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Determination of the IC50 for plasma kallikrein: Plasma kallikrein inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Sturzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human plasma kallikrein (Protogen) was incubated at 25° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DPro-Phe-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.6 nM (pChEMBL 9.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 533.56, ALogP 2.46, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 130.47, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CC(c1ccc(C(F)F)nc1)n1nc(C#N)c2c(=O)[nH]c(C3CCC3c3ncccn3)nc21
InChIKey: XSPADNFKOXOWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O76083
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Assays for PDE 1 through 11 were performed in parallel at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 30 μL of each of ten solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition was determined by adding buffer in place of the enzyme and 0% inhibition is determined by using DMSO (1% final concentrations). A Labcyte POD 810 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) was used to dispense 200 nL from each well of the titration plate to make eleven copies of the assay plate for each titration, one copy for each PDE enzyme. A solution of each enzyme (dilution from aliquots, sufficient to produce 20% substrate conversion) and a separate solution of FAM-labeled cAMP or FAM-labeled cGMP from Molecular Devices (Sunnyvale, Calif., product # R7506 or cGMP#R7508), at a final concentration of 50 nM were made in the assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% NaN3 0.01% Tween-20, and 1 mM DTT). Note that the substrate for PDE2 is 50 nM FAM cAMP containing 1000 nM of cGMP. The enzyme and the substrate were then added to the assay plates in two consecutive additions of 10 μL and then shaken to mix. The reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for 60 minutes. A binding solution was then made from the kit components, comprised of 80% Solution A, 20% Solution B and binding reagent at a volume of 1/600 the total binding solution. The enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of 60 μL of the binding solution to each well of the assay plate. The plates were sealed and shaken for 10 seconds
Measurement: Ki > 608 nM (pChEMBL 6.216000080108643)
Descriptors: MW 448.44, ALogP 3.38, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 126.03, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1(n2ncc(-c3cc(-c4cn[nH]c4N)cc4ncccc34)n2)CC(C#N)C1
InChIKey: AAUCJWABAZGESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 395.43, ALogP 3.01, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 145.88, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CCN(C(=O)c2cnc3ccc(-c4ccc5oc(N)nc5c4)cn23)CC1
InChIKey: IKZAJVGRQYDFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Inhibition Assay of PI3K: An exemplary system is PI 3-Kinase (human) HTRF Assay from Upstate. The assay can be carried out according to the procedures suggested by the manufacturer. Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 μM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1× reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 μM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 404.47, ALogP 2.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 92.9, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): NCCCCC(NC(=O)c1ccccn1)C(=O)COc1c(F)ccc(F)c1F
InChIKey: MOSGPRMYGBVECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cathepsin F (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBX1
Assay: Inhibition of Lysine Gingipain: The capacities of compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of lysine gingipain were measured in a fluorogenic assay similar to those described by Barret (Biochemical Journal. 1980, 187(3), 909). The specific assay conditions were as follows. Buffer: pH=7.5, 100 mM Tris-HCl, 75 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2), 10 mM cysteine, 1% DMSO after all additions. Protein: 0.1 nM Kgp, isolated from culture of Porphyromonas gingivalis, as described by Pike et al. (J. Biol. Chem. 1994, 269(1), 406), and Potempa and Nguyen (Current Protocols in Protein Science. 2007, 21.20.1-21.20.27). Fluorogenic substrate: 10 μM Z-His-Glu-Lys-MCA. Time=90 minutes. Temperature=37° C. Each compound: 10 concentrations, starting at either 100 μM or 100 nM, with lower concentrations generated by serial 3-fold dilutions. By testing a range of concentrations for each compound, the concentration required to inhibit the activity of lysine gingipain by 50% (the IC50) was determined. Under the described assay conditions, the signal-to-noise ratio was excellent, and the Z factor was greater than 0.6. Compounds in Table 1 were tested, as well as the compounds set forth in Table 2 below.The capacities of compounds of the present invention to inhibit the activity of cathepsins B, H, K, L, and S were measured in similar assays. Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin B assay. L-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin H assay. Z-Phe-Arg-AMC (10 μM) in HEPES buffer (50 mM, pH 7.4) containing DTT (2.5 mM) and EDTA (1 mM) was used for the Cathepsin K assay. Z-Phe-Arg-AMC (20 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (50 mM, pH 5.5) containing DTT (1 mM) and EDTA (2 mM) was used for the Cathepsin L assay. Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (10 μM) in sodium acetate buffer (25 mM, pH 4.5) containing DTT (2.5 mM) and NaCl (50 mM) was used for the Cathepsin S assay.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 395.38, ALogP 2.37, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 94.31, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)N(c1cccc(-c3nncn3C3CC3)n1)C2
InChIKey: KTPSGKDFMGWKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tumor necrosis factor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01375
Assay: Inhibition of LPS-induced TNFalpha in Human PBMCs: Cryopreserved human PBMCs were obtained from AllCells (cat# PB003F). After thawing/dilution protocols using RPMI medium supplemented with 5% FBS (heat inactivated), 100 ul/well of 1×106 cells/ml were plated into 96 well tissue culture plates (Corning). Cells were then pre-incubated for 1 hr at 37° C. in humidified 5% CO2 and 95% air with test compounds diluted in DMSO (final DMSO concentration 0.3%). Each compound was tested at 10 concentrations in duplicate wells. After the pre-incubation, 100 ng/ml LPS (E. Coli; Sigma) in RPMI media with 5% FBS was added for a 6 hr incubation at 37° C. in humidified 5% CO2 and 95% air. Controls on each plate included cells and LPS only, cells and media only (no LPS), and media only. After the 6 hr incubation, plates were centrifuged and the supernatants transferred to a new plate and frozen for subsequent TNFalpha analysis. Human TNFalpha was analyzed by ELISA according to the manufacturer's instructions (BD Sciences, BD OptEIA Cat#550610) and analyzed on a SpectraMax M series (Molecular Devices) microplate reader at OD 450 nm. IC50s were calculated using XLFit4 curve fitting software (IDBS) and a 4-parameter one-site sigmoid dose response fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 408.47, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 76.8, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): N=C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1)c1cccc(Cl)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: IYOSQHIKGBCWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H228
Assay: TBD: TBD
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 460.75, ALogP 5.26, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 82.05, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc3nn(C)cc3c(O[C@H](C)[C@H]3CNC(=O)C3)n2)ccc1OC(C)C
InChIKey: DVZWNAWWJTZZNH-GDBMZVCRSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96GD4
Assay: Aurora B Kinase Assay: Recombinant human Aurora B (amino acids 1-344, clone number DU1773, Molecular weight 40.2 kDa, University of Dundee) was expressed as a fusion protein with an N-terminal His tag, affinity-purified and deep-frozen at a concentration of approx. 0.25-0.5 mg/ml in storage buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8; 25 mM Na-β-glycerophosphat; 0.1 mM EGTA; 150 mM NaCl; 0.03% Brij-35; 1 mM DTT and 10% glycerol) at −80° C. until use.The activity of the Aurora B kinase protein was determined using the ADP Glo® Luminescence Kinase test (Promega; V9103X). In this homogeneous test the amount of ADP remaining after the kinase reaction is quantified by a luciferin-luciferase reaction using luminescence. The luminescence signal obtained correlates with the amount of ADP still present and thus correlates with the activity of the protein kinase.
Measurement: IC50 = 949 nM (pChEMBL 6.019999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 424.5, ALogP 3.33, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.5, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c2c(c1)N(c1ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c1)CCN(C(C)C)C2
InChIKey: OZIVLFRYSPXXIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: KDR (VEGFR2): In a final reaction volume of 30 μL, KDR (h) (150 ng/ml) was incubated with 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.01% Triton-X-100, 500 nM Btn-Flt3 and 3 μM ATP in the presence of compound (1% DMSO final). After incubation for 120 minutes at room temperature the reaction was stopped with 2.27 nM EU-anti P-Tyr, 7 mM EDTA, 31.25 nM SA-XL-665 and 0.02% BSA which was present for 60 minutes at room temperature. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) signal (ex340 nm. Em 620 nm, em 655 nm) was measured afterwards and results are expressed in RFU (Relative Fluorescence Units). In this assay, the inhibitory effect of different compound concentrations (range 10 μM to 0.1 nM) was determined and used to calculate an IC50 (M) and pIC50 (−log IC50) value.
Measurement: Kd > 3010 nM (pChEMBL 5.520999908447266)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 4.41, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 68.54, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](Nc1c(Nc2ccc(Cl)c(S(C)(=O)=NC)c2O)c(=O)c1=O)c1ccc(C)o1
InChIKey: DXIPNLLZMREMDC-KTDAUSLXSA-N
Target: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25025
Assay: In Vitro Affinity: The in vitro affinity of the compounds of the present invention for the CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors is determined on a functional test of β-arrestin recruitment type after activation of the receptor.It has been demonstrated that activation by CXCL8 of the CXCR2 receptor in cells of the PathHunter HEK293-CXCR2 line or of the CXCR1 receptor in cells of the U2OS h CXCR1 β-arrestin line leads to the recruitment of β-arrestin (Richardson, R. M., R. J. Marjoram, L. S. Barak, R. Snyderman. 2003. Role of the cytoplasmic tails of CXCR1 and CXCR2 in mediating leukocyte migration, activation, and regulation. J. Immunol. 170: 2904-2911).To evaluate the direct interaction of the CXCR2 or CXCR1 receptor with β-arrestin 2, a test of β-arrestin 2 recruitment for CXCR2 or CXCR1 based on complementation of the β-galactosidase enzyme (Olson K. R., Eglen R. M., Beta-galactosidase complementation: a cell-based luminescent assay platform for drug discovery. Assay Drug Dev. Technol. 2007 February; 5(1); 137-44), as established by DiscoveRx Corporation was used. Stimulation of these two cell lines with CXCL8 (10 nM) induces the recruitment of β-arrestin 2, as indicated by a significant increase in the induction factor. All the CXCR2 antagonists are tested in a dose-dependent manner and the concentration corresponding to 50% inhibition of the response is determined (IC50=concentration of half-inhibition).β-Arrestin Recruitment Test: PathHunter HEK293-CXCR2 or U2OS hCXCR1 β-arrestin cells (DiscoveRx Corporation) were seeded overnight at 10 000 cells/well (384-well format) in 20 μl of Opti MEM I medium. Preincubation with the antagonist or the vehicle for 30 minutes at 37° C. and 5% CO2 was followed by 60 minutes of stimulation with CXCL8 at 37° C. and 5% CO2. The cells were then placed at room temperature for 30 minutes. The PathHunter detection reagent (DiscoveRx Corporation) was added. After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the β-galactosidase induced by the luminescence during the β-arrestin-CXCR2 interaction was measured for 0.3 s in an Envision 2102 Multilabel Reader (PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences). The data are analysed via a non-linear curve procedure using the XLFit4 (IDBS) exploitation software, and the IC50 values are determined.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 451.93, ALogP 3.94, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 121, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1n[nH]c2nc(-c3cc(F)c(O)cc3CC(F)(F)F)nc(NCc3cc(O)ccc3N(C)S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)c12
InChIKey: XADRUNJQTCTANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 39.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 659.62, ALogP 4.47, HBA 9, HBD 5, PSA 173.43, QED 0.14
Compound (SMILES): CCc1ccc(-c2nc3ccc(C(=O)NO)cc3[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: YQHCRDNLHGZOFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BY41
Assay: In vitro enzymatic HDACs assays: All Examples were tested in HDAC1, 2, 3, 6 and 8 in vitro enzymatic assays. The assay principle is well known (Hauser et al. 2009, Bradner et al. 2010) and all necessary reagents like enzymes, substrates, developer and reference compounds are commercially available (see e.g. BPS Biosciences http://www.bpsbioscience.com/). A series of dilutions of the compounds were prepared with a top concentration of 200 μM (2 μM for HDAC6). The enzymatic reactions were conducted in a mixture containing assay buffer, bovine serum albumin, HDAC substrate, and a test compound. After enzymatic reaction, developer was added and after an additional incubation time, fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation wavelength of 360 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm. A selection of the Examples were tested in a full HDAC panel containing HDAC1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 in vitro enzymatic assays. The tests were performed as above except that a series of dilutions of the compounds were prepared with a top concentration of 10 μM for all HDACs.
Measurement: IC50 = 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 281.31, ALogP 2.91, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 78.01, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CNC[C@@H](Cc1cccnc1)c1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1
InChIKey: OOCQXYIWPXQLSE-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6:Recombinant enzymes, 3A4 and 2D6, generated using the ABL yeast expression system were used. For CYP3A4, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl) coumarin; BFC) was used at 15 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 1 mM). The incubation time was 30 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was A-naphthoflavone. For CYP2D6, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin; MAMC) was used at 20 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 0.06 mM). The incubation time was 35 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was quinidine.Briefly, 0.6 μL of serially diluted compound was added to 75 μL water. 10 μL of diluted compound in water was then added to each assay plate. 20 μL of a K2HPO4, enzyme, and substrate mixture was added. After 10 minutes of room temperature pre-incubation, 10 μL of NADPH was added, and the plates were placed at 37° C. for 30 or 35 minutes depending on the enzyme being tested. After the incubation was complete, 20 μL of 0.1% Tris/ACN was added to the plate. The plate was read on a FluorStar fluorescence plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 295.21, ALogP 3.93, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 24.92, QED 0.9
Compound (SMILES): CNCC(c1ccc2ccccc2c1)C(OC)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: NEWPRFWUSPHJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6:Recombinant enzymes, 3A4 and 2D6, generated using the ABL yeast expression system were used. For CYP3A4, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl) coumarin; BFC) was used at 15 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 1 mM). The incubation time was 30 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was A-naphthoflavone. For CYP2D6, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin; MAMC) was used at 20 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 0.06 mM). The incubation time was 35 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was quinidine.Briefly, 0.6 μL of serially diluted compound was added to 75 μL water. 10 μL of diluted compound in water was then added to each assay plate. 20 μL of a K2HPO4, enzyme, and substrate mixture was added. After 10 minutes of room temperature pre-incubation, 10 μL of NADPH was added, and the plates were placed at 37° C. for 30 or 35 minutes depending on the enzyme being tested. After the incubation was complete, 20 μL of 0.1% Tris/ACN was added to the plate. The plate was read on a FluorStar fluorescence plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 8700 nM (pChEMBL 5.059999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 305.42, ALogP 4.53, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 21.26, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): NCC(c1ccc2ccccc2c1)C(O)c1ccc(F)cc1F
InChIKey: GNTDQQLVISVFBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6:Recombinant enzymes, 3A4 and 2D6, generated using the ABL yeast expression system were used. For CYP3A4, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-benzyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl) coumarin; BFC) was used at 15 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 1 mM). The incubation time was 30 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was A-naphthoflavone. For CYP2D6, the enzyme amount was 2 pmol per well, and the substrate (7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin; MAMC) was used at 20 μM. The assay mixture also included K2HPO4 (pH 7.4; conc. 0.1 M) and NADPH (conc. 0.06 mM). The incubation time was 35 minutes, and the reference inhibitor was quinidine.Briefly, 0.6 μL of serially diluted compound was added to 75 μL water. 10 μL of diluted compound in water was then added to each assay plate. 20 μL of a K2HPO4, enzyme, and substrate mixture was added. After 10 minutes of room temperature pre-incubation, 10 μL of NADPH was added, and the plates were placed at 37° C. for 30 or 35 minutes depending on the enzyme being tested. After the incubation was complete, 20 μL of 0.1% Tris/ACN was added to the plate. The plate was read on a FluorStar fluorescence plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 2400 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 313.35, ALogP 3.89, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 46.25, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: UQRSIOOBGORGBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 7.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 458.61, ALogP 4.58, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.53, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): N#CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](n2c(CC(=O)NCC3(O)CC3)nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: PAZQNOKEWKWFNF-SHTZXODSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: 11-point dosing series were made for each compound by serially diluting 1:3 or 1:4 in DMSO, with point 12 being a DMSO control. From the serial dilution plates, sample was transferred to a 384 wells assay plate (#781280, Greiner, Monroe, N.C.) using Labcyte Echo (Sunnyvale, Calif.), or Biosero ATS (San Diego, Calif.). The compounds were tested in duplicate. Column 12 was used for positive controls, and column 24 contained negative controls with no enzyme added. A compound from our internal collection, with inhibitory activity for JAK isoforms, was used as a reference compound. The final concentration of DMSO was ≤0.25% in a 20 μL reaction. Assay conditions for each of the proteins are summarized in Table 3. The enzyme reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 μL of 2× enzyme and ATP mixture to 10 μL of 2× substrate solution prepared in reaction buffer (50 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20). The Tyk2 enzyme was pre-incubated with 2 mM ATP for 30 min prior to the reaction initiation. Immediately after the addition of the enzyme to the reaction mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 1 minute and incubated at 25° C. for 45 minutes for JAK 3 and 90 minutes for JAK1, JAK2 and Tyk2. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 20 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 0.15 μM of internal standard peptide using Multidrop Combi reagent dispenser (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, Mass.). Several wells in column 24 were typically used for the product standard curve. After the quench, the assay plate was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 minutes and sealed with pierceable aluminum foil (Cat #06644-001, Agilent) using a PlateLoc (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.). The plates then were transferred on to the RapidFire for the MS analysis. Compound inhibition was assessed by a decrease of the phosphorylated product levels in sample wells compared to the non-inhibited enzyme reaction. The assay conditions for the above assays are shown in Table 3 and the results of Ex. 1-209 as tested in these assays are shown in Table 4.TABLE 3Assay conditions for JAK family enzyme assays* [p], [ATP], [Substrate], [IS],Enzyme nM μM μM nMJAK1-JH1JH2 8.0 12.5 200 100JAK2-JH1JH2 7.0 or 3.6 30 40 100JAK3-JH1JH2 2.0 150 40 100Tyk2-JH1JH2   25 or 14.7 50 200 100*Reaction buffer: 50 mM MOPS, pH 7.5 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.002% Tween-20; IS stands for internal standard peptide; p stands for phospho-peptide (product); Substrate stands for peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 406.49, ALogP 2.74, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 119.62, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN([C@@H]2CCCN(c3cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccc(C5(C#N)CCN(C6CCC6)CC5)cc4)n3)C2)C1=O
InChIKey: AIFHSMOHDXGQMU-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 557.7, ALogP 3.06, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 134.72, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc2c(-c3ccc(CN4CCN(C)CC4)cc3)cn(C3CCC(O)CC3)c2n1
InChIKey: MJSHVHLADKXCML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Inhibition constants of MerTK, Flt3, Tyro3 and Axl kinase activity by an active compound as described herein is determined at the Km for ATP using a microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (MCE) assay in which phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated and analyzed using a LabChip EZ Reader.Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μl, of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 mM incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 476.67, ALogP 4.53, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 69.45, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-n2cc(-c3n[nH]c4cnc(N5C6CCC5C(=O)N(C)C6)nc34)cn2)ccn1
InChIKey: KOPUTUNXLFQNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: un-Phosphorylated (UP): The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was determined in an enzyme discontinuous assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.2 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For the isoforms of FGFR (−1, −2, −3 wild-type and mutant isoforms, −4) including un-phosphorylated (UP)proteins, a 5 μL/well volume of enzyme diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated with inhibitor for 5 to 15 minutes at ambient temperature. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The reaction was initiated by the addition of a 5 μL/well volume containing both biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE (SEQ ID: 1) peptide substrate and ATP in assay buffer. The 10 μL/well reaction concentration of the peptide substrate was 500 nM whereas the ATP concentration was maintained near or below the ATP Km for each FGFR isoform. The ATP Km values were pre-determined for each FGFR isoform in a separate series of experiments. The reaction plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr and the reactions were ended with the addition of 5 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 45 mM EDTA, 600 nM staurosporin, with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for −10 minutes at ambient temperature before scanning on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech) instrument.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 415.46, ALogP 1.72, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.72, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc2cnccc2c1)[C@@H]1CC1c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2ccccn2)cc1
InChIKey: FKLDWZRWKZTOCJ-FOIFJWKZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Compounds were prepared in the exact same manner as described in the ROCK Kinase Assay with the exception to the substrate and enzyme. The JAK 2× substrate/enzyme solution consisted of acceptor substrate (800 nM Abl peptide EAIYAAPFAKKK (SEQ ID NO: 2)), JAK2 or JAK3 enzyme (10 nM) and DTT (2 μM). All other steps and solutions remain identical to the ROCK Kinase Assay above.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 444.52, ALogP 4.17, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.05, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2)c1F)c1c[nH]c2ncnc(Cl)c12
InChIKey: VYWPIWIONRKEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 516.84, ALogP 4.94, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 104.81, QED 0.22