lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)cc1NC(=O)N1CC2CCNCC2C1
InChIKey: XCVHSKMZNOVHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Reporter Displacement Assay: HDAC2 containing a C-terminal HIS-Tag (Proteros) and fluorescently-labeled anti-HIS-antibody are diluted in one vial in assay buffer 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 1 mM DTT, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.01% Tween20. Components are pre-incubated for 30 min, then a small volume of reporter probe (Proteros) is added from a highly concentrated stock and incubation is continued for another 30 min. Final concentrations after adding the reporter probe amount to 20 nM HDAC2, 4 nM antibody, and 180 nM probe.
Measurement: Kd = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 354.43, ALogP 3.15, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 70.39, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): C#Cc1cccc(Nc2nccc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)C)nn4-c4ccc(C)cc4)c4ccccc34)n2)c1
InChIKey: JRRTYPGETLWSGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: c-Src and Syk Enzyme InhibitionThe inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against c-Src and Syk enzymes (Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The relevant enzyme (3000 ng/mL or 2000 ng/mL respectively, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL, 2.5 μL each) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solutions (2.5 μL, 800 μM for c-Src, and 60 μM ATP for Syk) are then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, ThermoFisher Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 807 nM (pChEMBL 6.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 593.69, ALogP 8.41, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.99, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(NC(=O)c2csc([C@@H]3C[C@H]3NC3CCN(C4CC4)CC3)c2)s1
InChIKey: QBXUQLFZZIDITQ-HZPDHXFCSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: MAO-B Inhibitory Assay: The MAO-B inhibitory activity evaluation described below followed the protocol of MAO-Glo (registered trademark) Assay of Promega KK.A test compound dissolved in DMSO was added to a reaction solution (100 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 5% glycerol, 10% DMSO) containing MAO-B enzyme (Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC.), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 min. MAO substrate (Promega KK) was added to start the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 60 min, Luciferine detection reagent (Promega KK) (50 μL) was added to terminate the reaction. After reaction at room temperature for 20 min with stirring, the luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer). The MAO-B inhibitory rate (%) of the test compound was calculated by the following formula. inhibitory rate (%)=(1−(test compound count−blank) (control−blank))×100The count of the MAO-B enzyme reaction mixture under compound non-addition conditions is indicated as control, and the count under compound non-addition and MAO-B enzyme non-addition conditions is indicated as blank. A concentration necessary for achieving 50% inhibitory rate was taken as IC50 value.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 403.58, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 70.15, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@](C)(O)C(F)(F)F)CC[C@@H]1C1(c2nnc(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)o2)CC1
InChIKey: HIWWRXWZPPJICD-XFHNUULXSA-N
Target: [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15119
Assay: Isothermal Titration Calorimetry: ITC measurements were performed with a VP-ITC micro calorimeter (Microcal, LLC/GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB, Uppsala, Sweden). In general titrations were performed by titrating the protein (50 μM) to the test compound (5 μM) in 12 μl injections. All binding experiments were carried out at 30° C. In general the test compounds were diluted form DMSO stock solutions into the measurement buffer with a maximum final concentration of 1% DMSO. The measurement buffer was 20 mM HEPES, 135 mM KCl, 1 mM TCEP, 2 mM MgCl2, 15 mM NaH2PO4, pH 7.5. The human PDHK2 (12-407) was produced in E. coli as his-tagged protein and purified by affinity chromatography. The tag was removed by side specific proteolysis. Before titration the protein buffer was changed to the measurement buffer containing the same DMSO concentration as the test compound dilution. ITC data analysis was performed using Origin 7 calorimetry software from the same supplier.
Measurement: Kd = 2.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 457.88, ALogP 4.22, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.46, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)c1nc(N2CCC(O)C2)c2ncn(CC3CCCCC3)c2n1
InChIKey: XIODDYHHVWAJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21554
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1x HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 ul and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 ul lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 ul detection solutions (20 uM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 uM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 uM to 0.13 nM cAMP. EC50 values were determined using Activity Base analysis (ID Business Solution, Limited). The EC50 values for a wide range of cannabinoid agonists generated from this assay were in agreement with the values published in the scientific literature. The compounds of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 1 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 10 fold. Particular compound of the invention are CB2 receptor agonists with EC50 below 0.05 uM and selectivity versus CB1 in the corresponding assay of at least 500 fold.
Measurement: EC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 357.5, ALogP 3.28, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.07, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)/C=C/c1ccc(Oc2c(-c3ccccc3[N+](=O)[O-])sc3cc(O)ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: JPQGFJCTLKXOEW-KPKJPENVSA-N
Target: Estrogen receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03372
Assay: ERalpha Degradation (MCF7 Cells): Plate MCF7 cells at 0.3 million cells/mL (100 l/well) in black, clear-bottom 96-well plates (Greiner, catalog number 655090) in DMEM/F12 media (Gibco, catalog number 11330) supplemented with 10% charcoal-stripped serum (Gemini Bio-Products, catalog number 100-119), and incubate them at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 24-36 hours. Next day, make 10× solution of ligands in DMSO and add the solution to the cells to achieve a final concentration of 10 uM. A DMSO control is required for relative calculations, and fulvestrant is used as a positive control for ER degradation. The cells are subjected to the in-cell Western assay after incubating cells with ligand for 18-24 hours.Media is removed from the plates by decanting, and cells are immediately fixed with 100 μl of 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS using a multi-channel pipettor. Add formaldehyde to the sides of the wells to avoid cell disruption. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes without shaking. The fix solution is then removed and cells are permeabilized with 100 μL/well of 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS. The lysate is then blocked by adding 50 uL/well of blocking solution (3% goat serum, 1% BSA, 0.1% cold fish skin gelatin and 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS, pH 7.4) and allowed to shake at room temperature for 2 hr, or alternatively, at 4° C. overnight.After blocking, 40 μL/well of the primary antibody against ERα (HC-20) (Santa cruz, catalog number 543) diluted at 1:3000 in blocking buffer diluted 1:3 with PBS is added to each well, except the negative control wells (which are used for background subtraction) and the plate is sealed and incubated overnight at 4° C. Next day, the primary antibody solution is removed and the wells are washed three times with 0.1% TWEEN in PBS, with each wash lasting 5 minutes. 40 μL/well of secondary antibody (Biotium CF770 goat anti-rabbit 1:2000, catalog number 20078) and DRAQ5 (DNA stain, 5 mM, Thermo Scientific, catalog number 62251) diluted at 1:10000 in blocking buffer diluted 1:3 with PBS is then added to all the well, including the negative control wells, and the plate is allowed to incubate on shaker at room temperature for 2 hr. The secondary antibody solution is then removed and the plates are washed three times as described above. The plate is then washed one final time with PBS alone to minimize auto-fluorescence. The plate is then cleaned and read on LiCor Odyssey imager.For % response calculations, first divide integrated intensities for 700 channel (ER) by integrated intensities for 800 channel (DNA normalization); 700 (ER)/800 (DNA). This will be referred to as the normalized value. Then subtract average of negative control wells (no primary antibody) from all normalized values. This corresponds to negative subtraction. % response=(Valueunknown/ValueDMSO control)*100.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 433.44, ALogP 6.07, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 109.9, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1nc(-c2ccc3cc(OCc4ccncc4)ccc3c2)c2c(N)ncnc21
InChIKey: BBLOBZNVTRKTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P12931
Assay: luminescent kinase assay: Inhibition of TgCDPK1 and CpCDPK1 was determined using a luminescent kinase assay which measures ATP depletion in the presence of the Syntide 2 peptide substrate (KinaseGlo). (U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/299,286, and reference 9) Similar to TgCDPK1, exogenous calcium was necessary for CpCDPK1 to possess maximum catalytic activity (data not shown). Notably, both kinases were tested at the same ATP concentration which allows direct comparison of inhibitor potencies due to these enzymes possessing similar Kms for this cofactor. (20)Encouraged by the similar potency of inhibitor 3 against TgCDPK1 (IC50=150±20 nM) and CpCDPK1 (IC50=130±40 nM), pyrazolopyrimidine analogues that contain a naphthylmethylene group at the 3-position and various alkyl substituents at the 1-position were tested for their ability to inhibit both kinases.
Measurement: IC50 = 897 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 410.48, ALogP 4.78, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.74, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COCCC(C(=O)Nc1ccc(C(N)=O)c(F)c1)n1cc(OC)c(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2-c2nnco2)cc1=O
InChIKey: UISHCWSATBUTQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Activity Assay: To determine the plasma kallikrein inhibition of the substances according to the invention, a biochemical test system is used which utilizes the reaction of a peptidic plasma kallikrein substrate to determine the enzymatic activity of human plasma kallikrein. Here, plasma kallikrein cleaves from the peptic plasma kallikrein substrate the C-terminal aminomethylcoumarin (AMC), the fluorescence of which is measured. The determinations are carried out in microtitre plates.Test substances are dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide and serially diluted in dimethyl sulphoxide (3000 μM to 0.0078 μM; resulting final concentrations in the test: 50 μM to 0.00013 μM). In each case 1 μl of the diluted substance solutions is placed into the wells of white microtitre plates from Greiner (384 wells). 20 μl of assay buffer (50 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4; 100 mM sodium chloride solution; 5 mM of calcium chloride solution; 0.1% of bovine serum albumin) and 20 μl of plasma kallikrein from Kordia (0.6 nM in assay buffer) are then added successively. After 15 min of incubation, the enzyme reaction is started by addition of 20 μl of the substrate H-Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC dissolved in assay buffer (10 μM in assay buffer) from Bachem, the mixture is incubated at room temperature (22° C.) for 30 min and fluorescence is then measured (excitation: 360 nm, emission: 460 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 555.95, ALogP 3.68, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 151.57, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-n2cc(COc3ncc(C4CC4)cn3)nn2)cc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: BHKXAZHMJIXWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: NMDA receptor FLIPR assay: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 149 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (149 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2, 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC80 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window or the ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators, respectively. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 22 nM (pChEMBL 7.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 379.32, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 65.72, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc(C#Cc2cc3ccc(-c4cccs4)nc3[nH]2)cc1
InChIKey: CSWYTFLVWXTIPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Microtubule-associated protein tau (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10636
Assay: In Vitro Direct Determination By Fluorescence: Table 6 & 7: Fresh solutions of each test compound (2.5 mM in DMSO) are diluted in PBS pH=7.4 at concentrations between 0.5 nM and 5 μM in the presence or absence of α-syn (200 nM), Aβ1-42 (500 nM) or Tau (200 nM) fibers in a final 2 mL volume. After 1 h of incubation at RT, the binding of each compound to α-syn, A131-42 or Tau fibers is measured by fluorescence using the spectral changes of the compounds during their binding to the fibers, using the appropriate excitation/emission wavelengths (those giving the highest fluorescence variation during binding to the fibres). For each concentration of compound added to the fibres, the bound and free fractions are measured by fluorescence according to the following equation:F m =F B B+F F×(T−B).
Measurement: Kd = 1.67 nM (pChEMBL 8.779999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 343.45, ALogP 4.76, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 31.92, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C[C@]1(O)CC[C@H](CC(C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)c2ccc(-c3c(C(F)F)ccc(Cl)c3F)c[n+]2[O-])CC1
InChIKey: ZWADCLCEAFKXOC-LWAJIUGYSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Factor XIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50), or the inhibitory constant, Ki.Compounds were pre-incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. with human (0.04 nM) Factor XIa in 50 mM HEPES buffer with 150 mM sodium chloride, 5 mM calcium chloride, 0.1% PEG 8000, pH 7.4. Factor XIa enzymatic activity was determined by addition of the substrate glycine-proline-arginine-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (GPR-AFC) and measurement of the fluorescence at 400/505 nm after a 60 minute incubation at 25° C. The % inhibition for each data point was calculated from the data and analyzed using the log (inhibitor) vs. response four parameters equation to determine the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50). The IC50 were converted to equilibrium inhibitory constants (Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.56 nM (pChEMBL 9.25)
Descriptors: MW 577, ALogP 6.47, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 113.57, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): COC1CC(CC#N)(n2ccc(-c3nc(-c4cn[nH]c4)cc4ncccc34)n2)C1
InChIKey: ZKYHKYQINWJHBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1mM ATP: Compounds were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA, 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20% to 30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with 15 μL of 180 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 20 mM EDTA, and 0.2% Coating Reagent 3. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science LC3000 instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 1060 nM (pChEMBL 5.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 385.43, ALogP 3.3, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 105.3, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): COc1cncc(-c2cccc3c2CCN(C(=O)[C@H]2CC(c4cccc(Cl)c4F)=NO2)[C@@H]3C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2)c1
InChIKey: DQPLJHAOKDIZJN-DGPALRBDSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 17.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 629.04, ALogP 5.51, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 130.42, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ccc(Nc3ncnc(-c4ccc(O[C@H]5CCN(C(=O)[C@@H](C)O)CC5(F)F)c(C#N)c4)n3)cc2)CCN1C1COC1
InChIKey: QMNCWTOVWSKQHV-CJYOKPGZSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: TBK1 and IKKE Biological Assays: Enzymatic activity of IKKε and TBK1 was measured using a homogeneous time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that monitors enzyme dependent phosphorylation of a biotinylated serine/threonine peptide substrate. An increase in the amount of phosphorylated peptide results in an increase in TR-FRET signal. TBK1 and IKKε were expressed and purified as full length recombinant proteins. Detection reagents for the assay were purchased from Cisbio. TBK1 and IKKε enzymes were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 2×Km ATP (40-80 μM) and 1 μM peptide, hepes (pH 7), 0.1 mM orthovanadate, 0.02% NaN3, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% (v/v) tritonX, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.5% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each enzyme: TBK1 at 2.5 nM and IKKε at 0.3 nM. After an assay reaction time of 240 minutes at 25° C., reactions were terminated with EDTA.Amount of phosphorylated peptide was determined by the addition of 125 nM streptavidin XL665 and europium cryptate labeled anti-phospho monoclonal antibody and the resulting TR-FRET signal was recorded on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 200 μs read window). Data was normalized based on a positive (1 μM Staurosporine) and negative (DMSO) controls and IC50 values calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. All IC50 values represent geometric mean values of a minimum of four determinations.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 634.69, ALogP 3.06, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 139.97, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(-c2cc(OC3CCN(C)CC3F)cc(C(=O)N[C@H](C)c3cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc3)c2)s1
InChIKey: XFFHESNTQMKRAI-WPUWVODUSA-N
Target: P2X2/P2X3 heterotrimeric receptor (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBL9
Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurement to Assess Antagonist Activity : A fluorescent imaging plate reader (FLEX/FLIPR station; Molecular Devices) was used to monitor intracellular calcium levels using the calcium-chelating dye Fluo-4 (Molecular Probes). The excitation and emission wavelengths used to monitor fluorescence were 470-495 nm and 515-575 nm, respectively. Cells expressing purinergic receptors P2X3 (human) or P2X2/3 (human) were plated at a density of 15,000 cells/well in collagen-coated 384-well plates approximately 20 hours before beginning the assay. On the day of the assay, 20 μl of loading buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, 2 μM Fluo-4, and 5 units/mL, hexokinase, pH=7.4) was added and cells dye-loaded for 90 min at 37° C. The dye supernatant was removed and replaced with 45 μl probenecid buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, 0.5 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM probenecid, 10 mM D-glucose monohydrate, pH=7.4). The test compound was added in a volume of 5 μl and allowed to incubate for 30 min at 37° C. The final assay DMSO concentration is 1%.The agonist, α,β-Me-ATP, was added in a volume of 20 μl at a concentration representing the EC80 value. The fluorescence was measured for an interval of 90 sec at 2 sec intervals and analyzed based on the increase in peak relative fluorescence units (RFU) compared to the basal fluorescence. Peak fluorescence was used to determine the response to agonist obtained at each concentration of test compound by the following equation: % Response=100*(RFU(test compound)−RFU(control))/(RFU(DMSO)−RFU(control)).
Measurement: IC50 = 46 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 523.56, ALogP 4.84, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.24, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc2c(Nc3ccncc3)nc(-c3cccc(C)n3)nn2c1
InChIKey: HCOIKAAHSCHVFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37173
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 > 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 359.39, ALogP 2.6, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 97.1, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): FC(F)(F)c1ccc2c(c1)C(N[C@H]1CC1c1ccccc1)CC2
InChIKey: ISBBCWJDLSIJAX-ABHNRTSZSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Monoamine Oxidase Assays : Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 μg for MAO-A and 0.5 μg for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of various concentrations of inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 50 μM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition.After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, 60 to 90 μM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 μL (v/v) of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor.The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes.
Measurement: Ki > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 317.35, ALogP 4.84, HBA 1, HBD 1, PSA 12.03, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(F)(F)F)Nc1cccc(-c2cnc3cc(-c4cccc(C(=O)NC[C@@H]5CCCC[C@H]5O)c4)cnn23)c1
InChIKey: WABFUWZEHSXSRF-SQJMNOBHSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay : FGFR3 Enzymatic Assay The inhibitor potency of compounds of the invention was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. A 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated peptide and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, pH 7.8; added fresh 30 mM EDTA and Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents for HTRF at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 17.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 566.58, ALogP 5.03, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 120.65, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(F)c1-c1cc(-n2ccc(N3CCOCC3=O)n2)c2c(n1)CNC2=O
InChIKey: IWTVTIQSFTVGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Caliper Assay: The caliper machine employs an off chip mobility shift assay to detect phosphorylated peptide substrates from kinase assays, using microfluidics technology. The assays are carried out at ATP concentration equivalent to the ATP Km, and at 1 mM ATP. Compounds are serially diluted in DMSO then further diluted in assay buffer (25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.01% Triton, 0.5 mM EGTA). 5 ul of diluted compound was added into wells first, then 10 ul of enzyme mix was added into wells, followed by 10 uL of substrate mix (peptide and ATP in 10 mM MgCl2) to start reaction. Reaction was incubated at 28° C. for 25 min and then added 25 ul stop buffer (100 mM HEPES, 0.015% Brij-35, 50 mM EDTA), followed by reading with Caliper. JAK2 at 1 nM final concentration and TYK2 at 9.75 nM are from Carna, and substrates used are ATP at 20 and 16 uM, respectively. JAK2 assay uses peptide 22 and TYK2 uses peptide 30 (Caliper), each at 3 uM.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 418.39, ALogP 1.55, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 113.14, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccn(CC2(c3cccc(OCc4ccccc4)c3)NC(=O)NC2=O)c1=O
InChIKey: QZKPLTZTVRXZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 72 kDa type IV collagenase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08253
Assay: Inhibition Assay: MMP-2: 90 μL (5 ng) of human MMP-2 (Calbiochem #444213) was mixed with 10 μL of 10 mM APMA, and activated by reacting at 37° C. for 1 hour. 10 μL of the resultant enzyme solution was diluted to 90 μL with an assay buffer A. The mixture was added to 90 μL of a 20 μM fluorescent substrate (MOCAc((7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl)-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-A2pr(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH2, Peptide Institute Inc., #3163-v) (SEQ ID NO: 3) prepared with an assay buffer B, and reacted at 37° C. for 5 hours. Enzyme activity was then determined by measuring with a fluorescence intensity meter (Labsystems, Fluoroskan Ascent) at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and a measurement wavelength of 405 nm.From the enzyme activity in the presence or the absence of the test substance, the inhibition rate was determined, and the 50% inhibitiory concentration (IC50) of the test substance was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 403.44, ALogP 2.47, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.43, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(NC(=O)c2ccc3sc4c(c3c2)NC[C@@H](C)NC4=O)ccc1N1CCNCC1
InChIKey: MHLGONWMWYHPOU-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49137
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, a 1.25× stock of MK-2 enzyme from Invitrogen (PV3317), a 5× stock of ATP (AS001A), and ST3-Sox peptide substrate (KNZ1031C) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT. Compound potency assays were initiated by adding a 0.5 μL volume of 100% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO to a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) followed immediately by 10 μL of the ST3-Sox peptide and ATP substrate solution. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 40 μL of MK-2 enzyme and monitored every 71 seconds for 30-240 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy2, Synergy4 or Synergy H4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to +30 minutes) from each reaction was estimated from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and normalized to the no enzyme and no inhibitor control groups for % Inhibition. The resulting % Inhibition values were then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.). Potency results for the compounds tested are shown in Table A in the column entitled MK2 IC50.[Reagent] used:[MK-2]=0.4 nM, [ATP]=1.0 mM and [ST3-Sox]=10 μM (ATP appKM=8-10 μM)
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 504.62, ALogP 3.23, HBA 7, HBD 5, PSA 114.6, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ccc(Oc2nc(O)c3ccncc3n2)cc1)c1ccc(N2CCCC2)cc1
InChIKey: KPGKMXVEAKUCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 750 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 413.48, ALogP 4.89, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 74.61, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1nnc(-c2ccccc2)s1)c1ccc(Cl)c(NC(=O)C2(N3CCN(C4CC4)CC3)CC2)c1
InChIKey: LGZNBISZCZHCLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein Wnt-3a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56704
Assay: HCT116 FOPFlash : In preparation of the assay, the two cell lines were plated 24 hours before at 10000 cells per well of a 384 micro titre plate (MTP) in 30 μL growth medium. Selective inhibitory activity for small molecules on the mutated Wnt pathway was determined after parallel incubation of both (TOP and FOP) HCT116 reporter cell lines with a compound dilution series from 50 μM to 15 nM in steps of 3.16-fold dilutions in CAFTY buffer (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM NaHCO3, pH 7.4) containing 2 mM Ca2+ and 0.01% BSA. The compounds were thereby serially prediluted in 100% DMSO and thereafter in addition 50 fold into the CAFTY compound dilution buffer (described above). From this dilution 10 μL were added to the cells in 30 μL growth medium and incubated for 36 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Thereafter luciferase assay buffer (1:1 mixture of luciferase substrate buffer (20 mM Tricine, 2.67 mM MgSO4, 0.1 mM EDTA, 4 mM DTT, 270 μM Coenzyme A, 470 μM Luciferin, 530 μM ATP, ph adjusted to pH 7.8 with a sufficient volume of 5M NaOH) and Triton buffer (30 mL Triton X-100, 115 mL glycerol, 308 mg Dithiothreitol, 4.45 g Na2HPO4.2H2O, 3.03 g TRIS HCl, ad 1I H2O, pH 7.8) was added as equal volume to the compound solution on the cells to determine luciferase expression as a measure of Wnt signaling activity in a luminometer.n order to determine the inhibitory activity of compounds for the WT Wnt signaling pathway, the Super FopFlash vector were cotransfected with pcDNA3 into HEK293 cells.
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 523.06, ALogP 4.36, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.46, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)CCn1cc(C(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3ccnc(N)c3Cl)c(F)c2)c(=O)n(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: NFLIEDMYXBZROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08581
Assay: Activity of Binding to c-MET Enzyme Assay: Reagents and Materials:Reaction buffer: 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO and corresponding cofactor. Compound Formulation: The test compounds were dissolved in 100% DMSO to 0.33 μM and subjected to a 3-fold serial dilution using a fully automated microplate pretreatment system ECHO to obtain 10 concentrations. Reaction Operations: 1) dissolving the substrate in the fresh prepared buffer 2) adding the required cofactor to the above buffer 3) adding enzyme to the above solution, and mixing well 4) adding test sample solution and incubating at room temperature for 20 minutes 5) adding 33 P-ATP to the reaction solution, and then incubating at room temperature for 2 hours 6) detecting radiation signals 7) analyzing the results using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 59.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 585.01, ALogP 4.29, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.48, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)Nc1cccc(CC(Nc2ncc(-c3nnc(C(F)F)o3)cn2)c2ccc(F)cc2)c1
InChIKey: SFAUTIKPMOYQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: All enzymatic reactions were conducted in duplicate at room temperature for 17 hours in a 50 μl mixture containing HDAC assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.05% Tween 20, 5 μg BSA), an HDAC substrate, an HDAC enzyme, and a test compound. Compound dilution was prepared ten-fold higher than the final concentration of the compounds with 10% DMSO in HDAC assay buffer and 5 μl of the dilution was added to a 50 μl reaction so that the final concentration of DMSO is 1% in all of reactions. After enzymatic reactions, 50 μl of HDAC Developer was added to each well and the plate was incubated at room temperature for an additional 20 minutes. Fluorescence intensity was measured at an excitation of 360 nm and an emission of 460 nm using a Tecan Infinite M1000 or Biotek Synergy microplate reader.The fluorescent intensity data were analyzed using the computer software, Graphpad Prism. In the absence of the compound, the fluorescent intensity (Ft) in each data set was defined as 100% activity. In the absence of HDAC, the fluorescent intensity (Fb) in each data set was defined as 0% activity. The percent activity in the presence of each compound was calculated according to the following equation: % activity=(F−Fb)/(Ft−Fb), where F=the fluorescent intensity in the presence of the compound.
Measurement: IC50 > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 504.49, ALogP 4.37, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 122.9, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)[C@H](F)CNC(=O)c1cnc(Nc2ncc(C#N)cc2F)cc1NC1CCC(F)C1
InChIKey: QEPFNSWBUXOYHV-WTNGLUPJSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.640000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 462.48, ALogP 3.37, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 122.96, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)C1CCN(c2cccc3c2CCN(C(=O)c2cnn(-c4cccc(Cl)c4F)c2)C3C(=O)Nc2ccc(OCC3CCCO3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: RKRFJYCLJSOKBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Plasma kallikrein determinations were made in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of 7.5 containing 0.1-0.2 M sodium chloride and 0.5% PEG 8000. Determinations were made using purified human plasma kallikrein (Enzyme Research Laboratories) at a final assay concentration of 200 pM and the synthetic substrate S-2302 (H-(D)-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX) at a concentration of 0.00008-0.0004 M.
Measurement: Ki = 16.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 701.24, ALogP 6.13, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 92.17, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)c2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cncc(Cl)c3)nc3ccsc23)C1
InChIKey: NUIVTWBCWRCDGK-SMDDNHRTSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 417.92, ALogP 3.77, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.24, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=c1c2cnc(C3CC3)n2ccn1CC1CCCCC1
InChIKey: MVICHLUMJUWVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 h at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 h in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 67 nM (pChEMBL 7.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 271.36, ALogP 2.95, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 39.3, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(CNc2ncc(C(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)cn2)cn1
InChIKey: WRYLDMHFUGEWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Pantetheinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95497
Assay: Human Vanin-1 Enzyme Assay 3: The vanin-1 protein was prepared in-house from a construct expressing the extracellular domain of human vanin-1 (GenBank ID NM_004666) preceded N-terminally by the honey bee melittin signal peptide, a GSG linker sequence, a His6X tag and a FLAG tag. The secreted, soluble enzyme was purified from the conditioned medium from a CHO cell line stably expressing the resulting protein. Enzyme purification was performed through sequential Ni NTA and size-exclusion chromatography steps.On the day of the assay, dose response plates were prepared by diluting the inhibitors in DMSO at compound concentration 100-fold the final in-assay concentration. Concentration series were prepared by serially diluting in DMSO in a two-fold series for a total of 11 data points. Intermediate compound plates containing compound in 10% DMSO were then created by diluting the compounds 10-fold in assay buffer consisting of 50 mM Tris-HCl pH=8.0, 50 mM KCl, 0.005% Brij-35 and 1.5 mM cysteamine. To begin the assay 3 μL were transferred from the intermediate compound plate to the assay plate.A working solution of human vanin-1 was prepared by diluting the enzyme stock to 2.5 nM in assay buffer. Next, 24 μL of the vanin-1 working solution were transferred to the assay plate. The enzyme reaction was then initiated by the addition of 3 μL of 100 μM pantetheine 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin prepared in 5 uM acetic acid. The final concentrations in the assay were 2 nM human vanin-1 and 10 uM substrate. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes and before they were read on a Tecan Safire using a 405 nm excitation wavelength and a 505 nm emission wavelength for detection.
Measurement: IC50 = 46.8 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 401.35, ALogP 2.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 110.86, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc(COc2cnc(/C(F)=C/c3cc(F)c(F)c([C@]4(C)CS(=O)(=O)N(C)C(N)=N4)c3)cn2)o1
InChIKey: IMDFYPDEKRNNRW-JARJPIKVSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro BACE1 Cell-Based Assay: The cell-based assay measures inhibition or reduction of Aβ40 in conditioned medium of test compound treated cells expressing amyloid precursor protein. Cells stably expressing Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) were plated at a density of 45K cells/well in 384 well plates (Corning/BioCoat 354663). The test compounds were then added to cells in 22-point dose response concentrations with the starting concentration being 62.5 μM. The compounds were diluted from stock solutions in DMSO and the final DMSO concentration of the test compounds on cells was 0.625%. The cells were cultivated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. After 24 h of incubation with the test compounds, the conditioned media was collected and the Aβ40 levels were determined using HTRF (Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence). The IC50 of the compound was calculated from the percent of control or percent inhibition of Aβ 40 as a function of the concentration of the test compound.The HTRF to detect Aβ40 was performed in 384 well plates (Costar 3658). The antibody pair that were used to detect Aβ 40 from cell supernatants were ConfAb40 antibody (Amgen in-house) and biotinylated 6E10 (BIOLEGEND). As an alternative to ConfAb40, a commercially available antibody, Anti-beta Amyloid 1-40 antibody [BDI350] from Abcam, Cambridge, Mass. 02139-1517 (Product code: ab20068), may be used in this assay. The concentrations were 0.35 μg/mL of ConfAb40 antibody and 1.33 μg/mL of 6E10-biotinylated antibody, as well as 4.5 μg/mL of Streptavidin Allophycocyanin Conjugate (ThermoFisher Scientific) in HTRF Buffer (1M Hepes pH 7.5, 1M NaCl, 1% BSA, 0.5% Tween 20).The conditioned media was incubated with above antibodies and Streptavidin Allophycocyanin Conjugate for 30-60 minutes at 23° C. The final readout was performed on Envision from PerkinElmer.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 522.51, ALogP 2.9, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 136.8, QED 0.52