lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncc(-c3ccc(CC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)on4)c(F)c3)cc2cc1OCCN1CC[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)C1
InChIKey: CHZMWVKONIEEHB-ZCYQVOJMSA-N
Target: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36888
Assay: Competition Binding Assay: Competition binding assays used herein were developed, validated and performed as described in Fabian et al., Nature Biotechnology 2005, 23, 329-336. Kinases were produced as fusions to T7 phage (See, Fabian et al. or WO04/015142) or alternatively, the kinases were expressed in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for PCR detection (See, WO08/005,310). For the binding assays, streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated affinity ligands for 30 min at room temperature to generate affinity resins. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinase, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 100× stocks in DMSO and diluted into the aqueous environment. Kds were determined using an eleven point threefold serial dilutions. DMSO or control compounds were was added to control assays lacking a test compound.
Measurement: Kd < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 648.63, ALogP 5.84, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 109.95, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(Cn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3ccccn3)c(F)c2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: GQGUDZAMEOXEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well PDL-coated microtiter plate at a concentration of 3000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, and 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.5% BSA, and 0.04% Pluronic P-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 20 μL of the washing buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FLIPR 384 (Molecular Device Co.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR 884 was started, and 20 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 150 nM ATP solution (25 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 4 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 539.95, ALogP 3.71, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131.57, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2cncc(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)c2)c2cccc(Cl)c2n1C/C(F)=C/CN
InChIKey: DMQBNXWLVZYSHY-CHHVJCJISA-N
Target: Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y4K0
Assay: Inhibition Assay: LOX and LOXL2: Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is an extracellular copper dependent enzyme which oxidizes peptidyl lysine and hydroxylysine residues in collagen and lysine residues in elastin to produce peptidyl alpha-aminoadipic-delta-semialdehydes. This catalytic reaction can be irreversibly inhibited by β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN) that binds to the active site of LOX (Tang S. S., Trackman P. C. and Kagan H. M., Reaction of aortic lysyl oxidase with beta-aminoproprionitrile. J Biol Chem 1983; 258: 4331-4338). There are five LOX family members; these are LOX, LOXL1, LOXL2, LOXL3 and LOXL4. LOX and LOXL family members can be acquired as recombinant active proteins from commercial sources, or extracted from animal tissues like bovine aorta, tendons, pig skin; or prepared from cell cultures. The inhibitory effects of the compounds of the present invention were tested against the given LOX-LOXL preparation using a high-throughput coupled colorimetric method (Holt A. and Palcic M., A peroxidase-coupled continuous absorbance plate-reader assay for flavin monoamine oxidases, copper-containing amine oxidases and related enzymes. Nat. Protoc. 2006; 1: 2498-2505). The assay was developed using either 384 or 96 well format. Briefly, in a standard 384 well plate assay 25 μL of a dilution of any of the isoenzymes and orthologues in 1.2 M urea, 50 mM sodium borate buffer (pH 8.2) were added into each well in the presence of 1 μM mofegiline and 0.5 mM pargyline (to inhibit SSAO and MAO-B and MAO-A, respectively). Test compounds were dissolved in DMSO and tested in a Concentration Response Curve (CRC) with 11 data points, typically in the micromolar or nanomolar range after incubation with the enzyme for 30 min at 37° C. Twenty five L of a reaction mixture containing twice the KM concentration of putrescine (Sigma Aldrich, e.g. 20 mM for LOX, or 10 mM for LOXL2 and LOXL3), 120 μM Amplex Red (Sigma Aldrich) and 1.5 U/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma Aldrich) prepared in 1.2 M urea, 50 mM sodium borate buffer (pH 8.2) were then added to the corresponding wells. The above volumes were doubled in the case of 96 wells plate.
Measurement: IC50 < 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 436.94, ALogP 3.73, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.22, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Cl)cc1CNC(=O)c1ccc(CN2CCC[C@@H](CNC(C)=O)C2)c(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: DECJNDAQCVVZEU-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08345
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: DDR1 binding activity was measured by the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu Kinase Binding Assay (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation). A test compound and the Alexa Fluor (Registered trademark) 647-labeled Kinase Tracer 178 (manufactured by Life Technologies Corporation) were added to a mixture of DDR1 and the LanthaScreen (Registered trademark) Eu-anti-GST antibody. After reacting at room temperature for one hour, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer was measured. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate relative to the test compound-free control.
Measurement: IC50 = 460 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 574.07, ALogP 4.43, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 95.58, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(/C=N/Nc2nc(N3CCOCC3)c3cc(-c4c(C)noc4C)sc3n2)c1
InChIKey: HQLUBLSQFCFSKX-ZMOGYAJESA-N
Target: 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y2I7
Assay: Kinase Assay: For most assays, kinase-tagged T7 phage strains were prepared in an E. colihost derived from the BL21 strain. E. coli were grown to log-phase and infected with T7 phage and incubated with shaking at 32° C. until lysis. The lysates were centrifuged and filtered to remove cell debris. The remaining kinases were produced in HEK-293 cells and subsequently tagged with DNA for qPCR detection. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule ligands for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for kinase assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining kinases, liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plate. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR.
Measurement: Kd = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 448.55, ALogP 4.55, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 88.67, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@@H](C)Cn1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3cccc(CO)n3)cc2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: ZGOVEGAZBRJCSR-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well PDL-coated microtiter plate at a concentration of 3000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, and 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.5% BSA, and 0.04% Pluronic P-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 20 μL of the washing buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FLIPR 384 (Molecular Device Co.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR 884 was started, and 20 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 150 nM ATP solution (25 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 4 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 14 nM (pChEMBL 7.849999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 551.99, ALogP 2.76, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 140.8, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): C#C[C@@]1(O)[C@@H](COC(Cc2ccsc2)(C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(NC(C)C)nc(Cl)nc32)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: HIRRYELEAGFLOP-UUTQCIBDSA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Inhibition of the CD73 Enzyme In Vitro: For measurements of soluble CD73 enzyme activity, recombinant CD73 was obtained from R&D Systems, Cat. No. 5795-EN-010. Serial dilutions of test compounds were incubated with recombinant CD73 and AMP in reaction buffer (25 mM Tris HCl pH7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton X-100). The final reaction volume was 25 μL and the final concentrations of recombinant CD73 and AMP were 0.05 nM and 50 μM, respectively. Reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at 37° C. before the addition of 100 μL Malachite Green (Cell Signaling Technology, Cat. No. 12776). After 5 minutes at room temperature, absorbance at 630 nm was determined on a microplate spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 2 nM (pChEMBL 8.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 565.99, ALogP 1.15, HBA 12, HBD 5, PSA 189.15, QED 0.13
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]ncc(N2Cc3cccc(OCCN4CCNCC4)c3C2)c1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: XUVCRZYDIUXTPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q7Z3E1
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for Inhibition of PARP7: Displacement of Probe A, a biotinylated probe binding to the TIPARP active site, was measured using a time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay. 20 nL of a dose response curve of each test compound was spotted in black 384-well polystyrene proxiplates (Perkin Elmer) using a Mosquito (TTP Labtech). Reactions were performed in a 8 μL volume by adding 6 μL of TIPARP and Probe A in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH=8, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 2 mM DTT and 0.002% Tween20), incubating with test compound at 25° C. for 30 min, then adding 2 μL of ULight-anti 6×His and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin (Perkin Elmer). The final concentrations of TIPARP and Probe A were 6 nM and 2 nM, respectively. The final concentration of ULight-anti 6xHis and LANCE Eu-W1024 labeled streptavidin were 4 nM and 0.25 nM, respectively. Reactions were incubated at 25° C. for an additional 30 min, then read on an Envision platereader equipped with a LANCE/DELFIA top mirror (Perkin Elmer) using excitation of 320 nm and emission of 615 nm and 665 nM with a 90 μs delay. The ratio of the 665/615 nm emission were calculated for each well to determine the amount of complex of TIPARP and Probe A in each well. Control wells containing a negative control of 0.25% DMSO vehicle or a positive control of 100 μM Example 190 were used to calculate the % inhibition as described below:% ⁢ ⁢ inhibition = 100 × TRF cmpd - TRF min TRF max - TRF minwhere TRFcmpd is the TR-FRET ratio from the compound treated well, TRFmin is the TR-FRET ratio from the Example 190-treated positive control well and TRFmax is the TR-FRET ratio from the DMSO-treated negative control well.The % inhibition values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the following 4-parameter fit was applied to derive the IC50 the values:Y = Bottom + ( Top - Bottom ) ( 1 + ( X IC 50 ) Hill ⁢ ⁢ Coefficientwhere top and bottom are normally allowed to float, but may be fixed at 100 or 0 respectively in a 3-parameter fit. The Hill Coefficient is normally allowed to float but may also be fixed at 1 in a 3-parameter fit. Y is the % inhibition and x is the compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 409.41, ALogP 1.59, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 73.49, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): Cn1c(N2C3CCC2COC3)cc(-c2cc(NC(=O)c3ccnc(C(C)(F)F)c3)cnc2Cl)cc1=O
InChIKey: AOBDORAYRRAJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 515.95, ALogP 4.23, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 89.35, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1CCN(Cc2cc3c(nc2C=O)N(C(=O)Nc2cc(N[C@@H]4COC[C@H]4OC)c(C#N)cn2)CCC3)C1=O
InChIKey: MRHGANWHTDEDOX-XPWALMASSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22455
Assay: Enzymologic Experiment of FGFR4: In this experiment, the inhibitory effect of the compounds on FGFR4 kinase activity was tested by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) method, and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the compounds on the FGFR4 kinase activity was determined. 1) 15 μL of FGFR4 enzyme solution were added to a 384-well plate, and the final concentration of the enzyme was 0.15 nM. 2) 15 μL of diluted solution in gradient of the compound were added.3) 15 μL of a substrate mixture containing substrate polypeptide with a final concentration of 550 nM and ATP with a final concentration of 10200 μM were added.4) The mixture was incubated for 0.5-3 hours at room temperature.5) 10 μL of EDTA and a test solution comprising labeled antibody were added, and the plate was incubated for 1 hour at room temperature.6) The fluorescence signal values of each plate were determined by a microplate reader at 665 nm.7) The inhibition rates were calculated according to the fluorescence signal values.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.34 nM (pChEMBL 8.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 549.59, ALogP 1.72, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 159.01, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC/C=C/C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)Nc1cncn(Cc2nc3cc(F)ccc3n2Cc2ccc(F)cc2F)c1=O
InChIKey: HXJGSBFZIOOHKJ-HVPBSWBLSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: HPK1 Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 μM), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 μl/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using a Caliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 = 2750 nM (pChEMBL 5.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 625.61, ALogP 3.19, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 140.45, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1cn(C/C=C/[C@H]2NCCC[C@@H]2O)c2cccc(Cl)c12
InChIKey: HHMUSOGVLHRLHI-YTRREALPSA-N
Target: Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P60891
Assay: PRS Enzyme Activity Inhibition Experiment: In order to confirm the biological activities of the compounds prepared in Examples, % inhibition or IC50 values of PRS enzyme (phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase enzyme) activities were calculated.Specifically, the portion corresponding to PRS in cDNA of EPRS was subcloned, and the obtained high-purity PRS protein was purified and used in the experiment. The compounds (1 μM) prepared in Examples were added into the reaction buffer (20 mM KPO4 (pH 7.4), 6 mM MgAc, 5 mM ATP, 400 mg/mL tRNA, 0.5 mM DTT, 20 mCi[3H]proline (1 mCi/mL)) and allowed to react at 37° C. for 5 to 10 minutes. The reaction was terminated with 3M paper that was in advance dried by addition of 5% TCA. The radioactivity was measured using a liquid scintillation counter.% Inhibition and IC50 values of the respective compounds were calculated and analyzed using Microsoft Excel or Sigma Plot 8.0.
Measurement: IC50 > 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 334.8, ALogP 2.66, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 74.49, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COC(C)(C)c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)Nc1cccc(n1)-c1nncn1CCCCO2
InChIKey: NFPNYYLGNPLCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Table 2: Alternatively, the protein kinase activity of the compounds described herein were tested using the ASK1/MAP3K5 assay by Reaction Biology Corp. The assay procedure can be found on Reaction Biology Corp.website at http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/site/KinasePDFs/ASK1_MAP3K5.pdf. ASK1/MAP3K5 was used as the protein kinase and 20 μM of myelin basic protein (MBP) and 10 μM ATP were used as the substrate.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 407.47, ALogP 3.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.16, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): c1ccc([C@@H]2O[C@H]3CN[C@@H]2C3)nc1
InChIKey: IRCBMXZFJSHIJV-QNSHHTMESA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing rat TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 μg/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1'000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at −80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14′000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48'000×g for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14'000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized using the Polytron.
Measurement: IC50 > 1490 nM (pChEMBL 5.827000141143799)
Descriptors: MW 176.22, ALogP 0.88, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 34.15, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H](C[C@@H](Cc1ccc(-c2cc(Cl)ccc2F)cc1)NC(=O)c1ncco1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: FWPVGSZXWACPLB-FUHWJXTLSA-N
Target: Neprilysin (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08473
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human NEP and recombinant human ACE were obtained commercially (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, Minn., catalog numbers 1182-ZN and 929-ZN, respectively). The fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca-D-Arg-Arg-Leu-Dap-(Dnp)-OH (Medeiros et al. (1997) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 30:1157-62; Anaspec, San Jose, Calif.) and Abz-Phe-Arg-Lys(Dnp)-Pro-OH (Araujo et al. (2000) Biochemistry 39:8519-8525; Bachem, Torrance, Calif.) were used in the NEP and ACE assays respectively.The assays were performed in 384-well white opaque plates at 37° C. using the fluorogenic peptide substrates at a concentration of 10 μM in Assay Buffer (NEP: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20), 10 μM ZnSO4; ACE: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.01% Tween-20, 1 μM ZnSO4). The respective enzymes were used at concentrations that resulted in quantitative proteolysis of 1 μM of substrate after 20 minutes at 37° C.Test compounds were assayed over the range of concentrations from 10 μM to 20 pM. Test compounds were added to the enzymes and incubated for 30 minute at 37° C. prior to initiating the reaction by the addition of substrate. Reactions were terminated after 20 minutes of incubation at 37° C. by the addition of glacial acetic acid to a final concentration of 3.6% (v/v).
Measurement: Ki < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 460.89, ALogP 4.21, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.66, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)c1ccc([C@@H]2C[C@@H](OCC)CCN2Cc2c(OC)cc(C)c3[nH]ccc23)cc1
InChIKey: RNTPRBUILGSJRH-URXFXBBRSA-N
Target: Complement factor B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00751
Assay: Human Complement Factor B TR-FRET Assay: CVF-Bb complex prepared from purified cobra venom factor (1 uM), recombinant human complement factor B (expressed in drosophila cells and purified using standard methods) and human complement factor D (expressed in E. Coli, refolded and purified using standard methods). CVF-Bb complex at 3 nM concentration was incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in PBS pH 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2 and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. Human complement C3 substrate purified from plasma was added to a final concentration of 1 uM. After 1 hour incubation at room temperature, the enzyme reaction was stopped by addition of a cocktail of concentrated pan-protease inhibitors. The product of the reaction, C3a, was quantified by means of an enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay. IC50 values were calculated from percentage of inhibition of CVF-Bb activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.24 nM (pChEMBL 9.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 450.58, ALogP 5.4, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.79, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@@H](N(C)C(=O)c2ccc(-c3ccc(OC)c(OC)c3)cc2)C1
InChIKey: STLFXROGAQLOHY-VQTJNVASSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Biochemical Assay of FASN: The biochemical FASN activity testing was performed as 384 well two-time-point kinetic fluorescence intensity assay format in Greiner low volume medium binding 384-well black microtiter plates in a total assay volume of 8 μl and was used for high throughput screen. In each well 3 μl 40 nM human recombinant full-length fatty acid synthase (produced in-house in SF9 cells) were dispensed in the following assay buffer: 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.0, 0.005% (w/v) BSA, 2 mM Glutathione, 0.02% Tween-20. Then 2 μl of 200 μM NADPH in assay buffer were added, followed by the addition of the test compounds in 10 dilution concentrations starting with 30 μM (final concentration) to get a final DMSO content of 1% (v/v). The mixture was incubated for at least 15 min at room temperature. After the pre-incubation the enzymatic reaction was started by the addition of 2 μl substrate solution (80 μM acetyl-CoA, 240 μM malonyl-CoA). A first fluorescence intensity measurement (time point one) was performed with an Envision multimode reader (Perkin Elmer LAS Germany GmbH) at excitation wavelength 340 nm (lamp mode) and emission wavelength 460 nm. The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. After this the fluorescence intensity was measured again in the Envision using the same parameters as described above (second time point measurement). The data were analysed by subtracting the first time point measurement value from the second time point measurement value (after the enzymatic reaction). The differences of the emission signals were determined. These reflect directly the conversion rate of NADPH. The full value used was the inhibitor-free reaction. A pharmacological zero value was used like GSK837149A (Sigma-Aldrich) in a final concentration of 5-10 μM. The inhibitory values (IC50) were determined using either the program Symyx Assay Explorer® or Condosseo® from GeneData.
Measurement: IC50 < 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 410.51, ALogP 3.89, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 67.87, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCc2oc3ccc(NC(=O)c4cnn(Cc5ccccc5)c4)cc3c2C1
InChIKey: ANWSGBBYDPFGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51812
Assay: Radioisotope assay: The assay was initiated by the addition of 33P-ATP and the reaction mixture incubated at 30° C. for 15 minutes. After the incubation period, the assay was terminated by spotting 10 μL of the reaction mixture onto Multiscreen phosphocellulose P81 plate. The Multiscreen phosphocellulose P81 plate was washed 3 times for approximately 15 minutes each in a 1% phosphoric acid solution. The radioactivity on the P81 plate was counted in the presence of scintillation fluid in a Trilux scintillation counter.Blank controls were set up for each target kinase which included all the assay components except the addition of the appropriate substrate (which was replaced with equal volume of assay dilution buffer). The corrected activity for each target kinase was determined by removing the blank control value.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 386.46, ALogP 3.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.3, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(Cn2c(=O)[nH]c3ncc(-c4cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c4)nc32)c1
InChIKey: PDKNRMIMDMEXOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06241
Assay: ADP-Glo Kinase Assay: The assay procedure determines the IC50 of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor by measuring the enzyme catalyzed ATP-dependent phosphorylation of the FYN substrate peptide. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay is specifically designed to quantify kinase activity by measuring the ADP produced in the reaction The reaction buffer comprises 40 mM Tris.HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 5 microM DTT. Individual compounds within the chemical library were dissolved in DMSO at known concentrations. Briefly, 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 3 picograms of FYN kinase and serial dilutions of each potential FYN kinase inhibitor (9 3-fold dilutions of a 10 micromolar top sample) are placed into each well of a 384 well microtiter plate and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. An additional 2.5 microliters of reaction buffer containing 100 picograms of the FYN substrate and 12.5 picomoles of ATP are then added to each well and the reaction carried out for 90 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 23440 nM (pChEMBL 4.630000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 422.44, ALogP 2.87, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100.49, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2nccc3onc(C)c23)ccc1-c1c(C)ncc(=O)n1C
InChIKey: OBJSNEZOZZZJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(1A) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21728
Assay: Receptor Binding Assay: D1 binding assays were performed using over-expressing LTK human cell lines. To determine basic assay parameters, ligand concentrations were determined from saturation binding studies where the Kd for [3H]-SCH23390 was found to be 1.3 nM. From tissue concentration curve studies, the optimal amount of tissue was determined to be 1.75 mg/mL per 96 well plate using 0.5 nM of [3H]-SCH23390. These ligand and tissue concentrations were used in time course studies to determine linearity and equilibrium conditions for binding. Binding was at equilibrium with the specified amount of tissue in 30 minutes at 37° C. From these parameters, Ki values were determined by homogenizing the specified amount of tissue for each species in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.4 at 4° C.) containing 2.0 mM MgCl2 using a Polytron and spun in a centrifuge at 40,000×g for 10 minutes. The pellet was resuspended in assay buffer [50 mM Tris (pH 7.4@ RT) containing 4 mM MgSO4 and 0.5 mM EDTA]. Incubations were initiated by the addition of 200 μL of tissue to 96-well plates containing test drugs (2.5 μL) and 0.5 nM [3H]-SCH23390 (50 μL) in a final volume of 250 μL. Non-specific binding was determined by radioligand binding in the presence of a saturating concentration of (+)-Butaclamol (10 μM), a D1 antagonist. After a 30 minute incubation period at 37° C., assay samples were rapidly filtered through Unifilter-96 GF/B PEI-coated filter plates and rinsed with 50 mM Tris buffer (pH 7.4 at 4° C.). Membrane bound [3H]-SCH23390 levels were determined by liquid scintillation counting of the filterplates in Ecolume.
Measurement: Ki = 1730 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 362.39, ALogP 3.7, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 83.04, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2scnc2C)c2c(ccn2C(C)C)n1
InChIKey: ZJUCMUDMRFUTOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54750
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 407.54, ALogP 5.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 64.86, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N[C@@H]1COC[C@@H]1NC(=O)c1sc2nccc3c2c1NC(=O)N3c1cnc(Oc2ccccc2)cc1C
InChIKey: TZMLIWNIGPMXAP-MSOLQXFVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Kinase Lanthascreen Binding Assay: A BTK kinase lanthascreen binding assay monitors compound binding to unphosphorylated-BTK kinase domain (UP-BTK), by competing with a fluorescent labeled tracer. UP-BTK, consisting of the kinase domain of non-phosphorylated BTK protein (389-659aa), was produced in a Baculovirus/insect cell expression system. Into a 384-well plate, 2 ng of GST-tagged human BTK (389-659aa) was incubated with compound, 50 nM of Tracer 236 and 2 nM anti-GST antibody for 60 minutes using an optimized Lanthascreen assay. After 60 minutes, plates were read at 340 nM and 615/665 nM in an Infinite F500 (Tecan).
Measurement: IC50 = 25.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 556.6, ALogP 4.28, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 134.78, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc([C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)N2Cc3ncc(-c4nc(NC5CCOCC5)ncc4Cl)cc3C2=O)c1
InChIKey: IMBYIQMHVUDWFH-MZNJEOGPSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: ERK2 In Vitro Inhibition Assay: Activity of ERK2 enzyme (Life Technologies) was determined using a time-resolved fluorescence format measuring the phosphorylation of a truncated version of Activating transcription factor 2 labelled with green fluorescent protein (ATF2-GFP) (Life Technologies). Assay reactions containing 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 2.5% DMSO, 0.4 mM ATF2-GFP, 20 μM ATP and 0.25 nM ERK2 were set up in the presence of compound and allowed to proceed for 30 min at room temperature. Reactions were then stopped using TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies), 25 mM EDTA and 2 nM Tb-Anti-pATF2 (Thr71) (Life Technologies). After a further incubation period of at least 30 minutes, fluorescence was read on a Pherastar reader (Lanthascreen optic module; excitation 340 nm, emission 520 nm (channel A), 495 nm (channel B)). The ratio between A and B counts was used to calculate signal. IC50 values were calculated using a sigmoidal dose response equation (Prism GraphPad software, La Jolla, Calif., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 551.05, ALogP 3.29, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 129.57, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)C(=O)c1ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(NC(=O)NCc3cccnc3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: BMZCKNXGTGJNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mix was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 481.58, ALogP 3.69, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 120.5, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@@]1(N)CCCN(c2cnc(-c3cccc(F)c3)cc2Cn2cnc3c(N)ncnc32)C1
InChIKey: ONDDZQBUDLRTPM-XMMPIXPASA-N
Target: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O96028
Assay: LC-MS/MS-Based NSD2 Enzymatic Assay: This assay employed LC-MS/MS technology to monitor the SAH production from the NSD2 enzymatic reaction. The enzymatic reaction was performed in white proxiplate plus 384-well microplate (Perkin Elmer). The reaction mixture (10 μL) were composed of 8 nM NSD2 [1-1365], 1 M SAM (USB, 10601) and 400 nM nucleosome (purified from mouse liver) in reaction buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH at 8.0, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM TCEP (pH7.5)). After 90 min incubation at room temperature, 3 μL quenching solution containing 2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH was added to stop the reaction.For the inhibition assay, compound solutions were transferred into the wells by Mosquito (TTP LabTech). The inhibition assays were carried out by preincubating various concentrations of the inhibitor with 5 uL reaction mixture containing 16 nM NSD2 [1-1365] and 2 uM SAM (USB, 10601) in reaction buffer. After 20 min preincubation, 5 uL solution containing 800 nM nucleosome (purified from mouse liver) in reaction buffer was added to initiate the reaction. The reaction was stopped by 3 μL quenching solution containing 2.5% TFA with 320 nM d4-SAH after 90 min.The SAH production from the enzymatic assays were monitored by LC-MS/MS on an API 4000 triple quadrupole mass spec with Turbolon Spray (Applied Biosystem) coupled with Prominenece UFLC(Shimazu). Liquid chromatography was performed on a Chromolith FastGradient HPLC column (RP-18e, 25-2 mm, from Merck) at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. The column was connected directly to the turbo ion electrospray operating in the positive-ion mode. Mobile phase A is 0.1% FA and 2% methanol in water and mobile phase B is 0.1% FA in ACN. Injection volume was 3 μl and the autosampler was kept at 4 degree. SAH and d4-SAH were simultaneously monitored. Data were acquired and processed by Analyst software.To quantify the formed SAH, d4-SAH was added as internal standard (IS). A series of SAH (Sigma, A9384) solution at varying concentration (1-500 nM in reaction buffer) was mixed with quenching solution mentioned above. Then LC-MS/MS was carried out on API 4000 LC/MS/MS system to detect both SAH and d4-SAH. The plot of SAH peak area/IS peak area vs SAH concentration was used to generate the normalization factor of SAH. The SAH production from real enzymatic reaction was derived from the standard curve of SAH. The down-limit of our system for the detection of SAH is around 1-2 nM, and the linear range can reach up to 500 nM.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 462.53, ALogP 2.6, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 121, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccncc1-c1cc2cc(NC(=O)C3CC34CC4)ncc2c(N)n1
InChIKey: KDYAXURIILUJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Binding Assay: Lanth: For the binding assay, 4 ul 2×HPK1 and Eu-anti-GST antibody were added to each well of the assay plate using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. To each well of the assay plate was added 4 ul 2× Tracer-222 using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. The solutions were again incubated in a 23 C incubator for 1 h. The results of the assay were read using an Envision plate reader with the following parameters: TR_FRET, 340ex/615 and 665em; 100 usec Delay; and 200 usec integration.
Measurement: Ki = 1.35 nM (pChEMBL 8.869999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 345.41, ALogP 3.32, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 93.79, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(Nc3nn([C@@H](CC#N)C4CC4)c4cc[nH]c(=O)c34)cc2)C[C@H](C)O1
InChIKey: OBUZOXJQZIKICR-YRNRMSPPSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Jak Biochemical HTRF Assay Protocol: The ability of compounds to inhibit the activity of JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 was measured using a recombinant purified GST-tagged catalytic domain for each enzyme (Invitrogen JAK1 #M4290, JAK2 #M4290, JAK3 #M4290, Tyk2 #M4290) in an HTRF format biochemical assay. The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 μL of 1.11× enzyme and 1.11× substrate in 1× assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer #PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 μL of 10×ATP in 1× assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 μL of 2× stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction. Plates were shaken and centrifuged and then incubated 60 minutes at room temperature and then read on a Perkin Elmer Envision (λex=337 nm, λem=665 and 615 nm, TRF delay time=20 μs). HTRF signal=10,000*665 nm reading/615 nm reading. After normalization to untreated controls, the percent inhibition of the HTRF signal at each compound concentration was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 660 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 496.59, ALogP 3.13, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 133.11, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ccc2oc3nc(N)c(C(=N)NN)cc3c(=O)c2c1
InChIKey: BERWISSCWSCJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UHD2
Assay: Kinase Assays: Kinase assays are commonly used for determining the ability of a small molecule to inhibit enzyme activity. By measuring the degree of phosphorylation of a substrate at varying concentrations of inhibitor, the concentration of inhibitor resulting in 50% enzymatic activity (IC50) can be obtained. The IC50 is defined as the inflection point of the sigmoidal graph obtained when plotting substrate phosphorylation vs. inhibitor concentration. Experiments were conducted during development of embodiments herein using radiolabeled ATP to detect substrate phosphorylation in the presence of amlexanox analogs to determine the potency (IC50) of said analogs.TBK1 (residues 1-657) and IKKε (residues 1-655) were purified from insect cells to ≥90% purity by coomassie staining. Reactions containing 50 nM TBK1 or IKKε, 7 μM myelin basic protein (MBP), and inhibitor in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) were initiated with 5 μM ATP spiked with [γ-32P]-ATP and allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched with SDS gel loading dye, run on 4-15% SDS-PAGE gels, and imaged on phosphorimaging screens. Band intensities corresponding to phosphorylated MBP were quantified with ImageQuant and the data analyzed in Prism 6. Dose-response assay band intensities were normalized and fit to a sigmoidal dose-response equation with the Hill slope fixed at −1 and the top constrained to 100.
Measurement: IC50 = 410 nM (pChEMBL 6.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 312.33, ALogP 0.78, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 134.26, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2ccc(C(N)=O)c3[nH]c4c(c23)CCCC4)c1C
InChIKey: OLFNPGUGEWXDAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Human Recombinant Btk Enzyme Assay: To V-bottom 384-well plates were added test compounds, human recombinant Btk (1 nM, Invitrogen Corporation), fluoresceinated peptide (1.5 μM), ATP (20 μM), and assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 surfactant and 4 mM DTT in 1.6% DMSO), with a final volume of 30 μL. After incubating at room temperature for 60 min, the reaction was terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and no inhibitor controls for 0% inhibition. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required for inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in DMSO and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.11 nM (pChEMBL 9.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 373.46, ALogP 4.25, HBA 2, HBD 3, PSA 87.98, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cnn(-c3ccccc3C(=O)O)c2)c(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1=O
InChIKey: NTRZAYWEOIPNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: In Vitro CBP Inhibition: The CBP-inhibitory activity of the compounds described herein was determined by calculating the IC50. More specifically, CBP inhibitor activity was assayed as follows: CBP was cloned and expressed in E. coli as His-tag protein and purified by Nickel affinity and gel-filtration chromatography. The protein was further characterized as a single band with the correct molecular weight by SDS-PAGE. CBP binding and inhibition is assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Perkin Elmer). In a 384-well ProxiPlate CBP (50 nM final) was combined with peptide (20 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha-streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 405.84, ALogP 4.26, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.12, QED 0.55