lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-n2nnn(Cc3ccccc3F)c2=O)ccc1-c1cn[nH]c1
InChIKey: VYCJFSPNVUUXKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75116
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The effectiveness of compounds of the present invention as ROCK inhibitors can be determined in a 30 μL, assay containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 5 μM ATP and 1.5 μM peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH). Compounds were dissolved in DMSO so that the final concentration of DMSO was <2%, and the reaction was initiated with Rho kinase variants. After incubation, the reaction was terminated by the addition of EDTA and the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptides separated using a LABCHIP® 3000 Reader (Caliper Life Sciences). Controls consisted of assays that did not contain compound, and backgrounds consisted of assays that contained enzyme and substrate but had EDTA from the beginning of the reaction to inhibit kinase activity. Compounds were tested in dose-response format, and the inhibition of kinase activity was calculated at each concentration of compound. The inhibition data were fit using a curve-fitting program to determine the IC50; i.e., the concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of kinase activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 150 nM (pChEMBL 6.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 366.36, ALogP 2.02, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 90.62, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc2cc(OC(F)F)c(-c3nn(CC(=O)N4CCC(=O)CC4)cc3NC(=O)c3cnn4cccnc34)cc2s1
InChIKey: WNVVZANXIGNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The activity of the isolated recombinant JAK1 and JAK2 kinase domain was measured by monitoring phosphorylation of a peptide derived from JAK3 (Val-Ala-Leu-Val-Asp-Gly-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Leu-Thr-Thr, fluorescently labeled on the N-terminus with 5-carboxyfluorescein) using the Caliper LabChip R technology (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.). To determine inhibition constants (Ki), compounds were diluted serially in DMSO and added to 50 μL kinase reactions containing purified enzyme (1.5 nM JAK1, or 0.2 nM JAK2), 100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 1.5 μM peptide substrate, ATP (25 μM), 10 mM MgCl2, 4 mM DTT at a final DMSO concentration of 2%. Reactions were incubated at 22° C. in 384-well polypropylene microtiter plates for 30 minutes and then stopped by addition of 25 μL of an EDTA containing solution (100 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.2), 0.015% Brij-35, 150 mM EDTA), resulting in a final EDTA concentration of 50 mM. After termination of the kinase reaction, the proportion of phosphorylated product was determined as a fraction of total peptide substrate using the Caliper LabChip R 3000 according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: Ki = 0.38 nM (pChEMBL 9.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 608.59, ALogP 2.95, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 166.81, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CN1CC[C@@](O)(C#Cc2ccnc(-n3nc(C(N)=O)c4c3CCC(C)(C)C4)c2)C1=O
InChIKey: XFSGVIQTOZKJLB-QFIPXVFZSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99558
Assay: NIK Enzyme Inhibition Assay: The ability of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB)-inducing kinase (NIK) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) was monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified NIK (0.5 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system was incubated with test compounds for 1-3.5 hours in 50 mM 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid buffer (pH 7.2) containing 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM dithiothreitol, 10 μM ATP, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% gamma-globulins from bovine blood, 1% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), 7 μg/mLADP antibody and 5 nM ADP-MR121 633 tracer. Reactions were quenched by the addition of 20 mM 2,2′,2″,2′″-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid and 0.01% Brij 35. The tracer bound to the antibody was displaced by the ADP generated during the NIK reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that was measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy Plus reader (Evotec AG). Equilibrium dissociation constant (Ki) values for NIK inhibitors are calculated from plots of activity vs. inhibitor concentration using Morrison's quadratic equation that accounts for the potential of tight binding, and by also applying the conversion factor that accounted for competitive inhibition and the concentration of substrate used in the assay relative to its Michaelis constant (Km).
Measurement: Ki = 3.06 nM (pChEMBL 8.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 407.47, ALogP 0.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 114.34, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2ccccc2)nc2ccc(Br)cc2c1C(=O)NCC(C)(CCCC(=O)O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: WKYFPTBMDCLGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43088
Assay: In Vitro Test of Inhibition of Human FP Receptor Activity: For the characterization of test substances in respect of FP antagonism, PGF2α-induced calcium flux in FP-expressing CHEM1 cells (Millipore, HTS093C) was used.3000 cells in 30 μl of full medium [DMEM F12, 10% FCS, 1.35 mM sodium pyruvate, 20 mM HEPES, 4 mM GlutaMAX, 2% sodium bicarbonate, 1% Pen/Strep, 1% 100× non-essential amino acids] are sown per well of a 384 multititre plate (from Greiner, TC plate, black with clear base) and incubated at 33° C., 5% CO2 for 24 hours. Prior to the measurement, the medium is replaced by 30 μl of Fluo-8 AM loading buffer [calcium-free Tyrode (130 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM MgCl2, 4.8 mM NaHCO3, pH 7.4), 2 mM CaCl2, 6.3 mM Probenecid, 5 μM Fluo-8 AM, 0.0112% Pluronic®] and incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 30 minutes. The test substance is prepared in DMSO in various concentrations as a dose-response curve (starting concentration 10 mM, dilution factor 3.16) and prediluted 1:50 with calcium-free Tyrode, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.002% SmartBlock (from CANDOR Bioscience GmbH). 10 μl of the prediluted substance solution are added to the Fluo-8-laden cells and incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 10 minutes. The FP receptor is activated by adding 40 μl of 2 nM (final concentration) PGF2α in calcium-free Tyrode, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.002% SmartBlock, and the calcium flux is determined by measuring the fluorescence at ex. 470 nm/em. 525 nm in a fluorescence measuring instrument (FLIPR Tetra®, Molecular Devices) for 120 seconds.
Measurement: IC50 = 31 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 545.48, ALogP 6.92, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 79.29, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@H]3C[C@H]3N2C(=O)Cn2nc(C(N)=O)c3ccccc32)C1
InChIKey: ATXCFKSQWHOISD-TZNWLIJBSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Complement Factor D Assay: Method 1: Recombinant human factor D (expressed in E. coli and purified using standard methods) at 10 nM concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1 M Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 M NaCl and 0.05% CHAPS. A synthetic substrate Z-Lys-thiobenzyl and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl-fluoresceine are added to final concentrations of 200 μM and 25 μM, respectively. The increase in fluorescence is recorded at excitation of 485 nm and emission at 535 nm in a microplate spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated from percentage of inhibition of complement factor D-activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 2230 nM (pChEMBL 5.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 453.54, ALogP 1.18, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 130.55, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): C#C[C@@]1(O)[C@@H](COC(Cc2cc(C)on2)C(=O)O)O[C@@H](n2cnc3c(NC(C)C)nc(Cl)nc32)[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: IZBZXQPQTMNKDS-GVWGHLLZSA-N
Target: 5'-nucleotidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21589
Assay: Inhibition of the CD73 Enzyme In Vitro: For measurements of soluble CD73 enzyme activity, recombinant CD73 was obtained from R&D Systems, Cat. No. 5795-EN-010. Serial dilutions of test compounds were incubated with recombinant CD73 and AMP in reaction buffer (25 mM Tris HCl pH7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM DTT, 0.005% Triton X-100). The final reaction volume was 25 μL and the final concentrations of recombinant CD73 and AMP were 0.05 nM and 50 μM, respectively. Reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at 37° C. before the addition of 100 μL Malachite Green (Cell Signaling Technology, Cat. No. 12776). After 5 minutes at room temperature, absorbance at 630 nm was determined on a microplate spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 520.93, ALogP 0.93, HBA 12, HBD 4, PSA 177.88, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2c(C)c(-c3cnc(N4CCN(C)CC4)nc3)nn2-c2ccccc2)[C@H](c2ccc(F)c(F)c2)O1
InChIKey: YWUHOIJYRGAVOS-PXJZQJOASA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Seven point five μL per well of human TrkA (PV3144, Lifetechnologies, final concentration: 1 nmol/L) suspended in the assay buffer (100 mmol/L 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), 10 mmol/L magnecium chloride, 0.003 vol % Brij-35, 0.004 vol % Tween20 and 1 mmol/L dithiothreitol (DTT)) was applied in a 384 well plate and the plate was pre-incubated for 15 min at room temperature with 0.4 μL of each compound (final concentration: 200 μmol/L-1 pmol/L) dissolved in DMSO. Then, fluorescent substrate (FL-peptide 27, 760424, PerkinElmer, final concentration: 1.5 μmol/L) and ATP (final concentration 500 μmol/L) dissolved in the assay buffer was added in each well. After the incubation of 120 min at 37° C., fifteen μL of termination buffer (100 mmol/L HEPES, 40 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 10 mmol/L magnecium chloride, 0.003 vol % Brij-35, 0.004 vol % Tween20, 1 mmol/L DTT and 0.16 vol % Coating Reagent 3) was added in each well to stop the enzyme reaction. Fluorescent intensities (FI) of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated fluorescent substrates were measured by LabChip EZReader II (Caliper LifeSciences, Inc.), and conversion ratio (CR) was calculated by the following formula-1. The CR in the well applied with DMSO alone was used as a negative control and the CR in the well without applying TrkA was used as a positive control.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 633.7, ALogP 3.79, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 112.91, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(C(=O)[C@H](CCCN[C@@H]2C[C@H]2c2ccc(F)cc2)NC(=O)c2ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: JBRFAYTUUXDYDV-KKUQBAQOSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Briefly, bulk histones, histone peptides or nucleosomes are incubated with purified human recombinant KDM1A, in the histone demethylase activity (HDM) assay buffer 1 (50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl, 0.5% BSA, and 5% glycerol) from 30 minutes to 4 hours at 37° C. A typical reaction is conducted in 100 microliters in which either 20 micrograms of purified bulk histones or 3 micrograms of modified histone peptides are used as substrates. Different amounts of KDM1A ranging from 1-20 micrograms are used in the reaction along with, as necessary, other co-factors such as FAD or CoREST, depending on the chosen substrate. The reaction mixture is analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting using histone methyl-specific antibodies or by formaldehyde formation assay to examine the removal and conversion of the methyl group to formaldehyde, or by mass spectrometry in the case of peptide substrates to identify the demethylated histone peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 8000 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 559.71, ALogP 1.87, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 102.06, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCCN(C(=O)c2ccc(-c3cccc4nc(NC(=O)C5CC5)nn34)cc2)C1
InChIKey: SDOKZTLOFXSRHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: JAK1 Inhibition Assay: Recombinant human JAK1 catalytic domain (amino acids 850-1154; catalog number 08-144) was purchased from Carna Biosciences. 10 ng of JAK1 was incubated with 12.5 μg polyGT substrate (Sigma catalog number P0275) in kinase reaction buffer (15 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 μM non-radioactive ATP, 0.25 μCi 33P-gamma-ATP (GE Healthcare, catalog number AH9968) final concentrations) with or without 5 μL containing test compound or vehicle (DMSO, 1% final concentration), in a total volume of 25 μL, in a polypropylene 96-well plate (Greiner, V-bottom). After 45 min at 30° C., reactions were stopped by adding of 25 μL/well of 150 mM phosphoric acid. All of the terminated kinase reaction was transferred to prewashed (75 mM phosphoric acid) 96 well filter plates (Perkin Elmer catalog number 6005177) using a cell harvester (Perkin Elmer). Plates were washed 6 times with 300 μL per well of a 75 mM phosphoric acid solution and the bottom of the plates was sealed. 40 μL/well of Microscint-20 was added, the top of the plates was sealed and readout was performed using the Topcount (Perkin Elmer). Kinase activity was calculated by subtracting counts per minute (cpm) obtained in the presence of a positive control inhibitor (10 μM staurosporine) from cpm obtained in the presence of vehicle. The ability of a test compound to inhibit this activity was determined as:Percentage inhibition=((cpm determined for sample with test compound present−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor) divided by (cpm determined in the presence of vehicle−cpm determined for sample with positive control inhibitor))*100%.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 417.51, ALogP 4.01, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 79.6, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1nnc(N2CCC[C@@H](Oc3nccc4ccccc34)C2)nc1Nc1ccc(C(=O)N2CCOCC2)cc1
InChIKey: JLHDIQABWKZILQ-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk In Vitro Inhibitory Assay: Human Btk kinase (Genbank accession # NP_000052) was purified from insect cells as a full-length construct containing a N-terminal 6×-His tag. Btk kinase activity was determined using a radiometric filter binding assay. Measurements are performed in a low μL reaction volume 384-well assay plates. BTK enzyme (8 nM final in reaction), inhibitor (at requested doses), and 0.2 mg/mL peptide substrate (Poly-Glu-Tyr, 4:1 ratio) are incubated in a reaction buffer composed of 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/ml BSA, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 2 mM DTT, 1% DMSO for 15 min. followed by addition of 1 μM ATP to start the assay. Kinase reactions are carried out for 120 min. at room temperature. The reaction was stopped by spotting of reaction sample onto P81 cationic exchange paper (Whatman). Unbound phosphate was removed by extensive washing of filters in 0.75% Phosphoric acid. After subtraction of background derived from control reactions containing inactive enzyme (via addition of saturating EDTA), kinase activity data for each dose of compound tested was expressed as the percent of remaining kinase activity in test samples compared to vehicle (dimethyl sulfoxide) reactions.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 554.61, ALogP 2.78, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 148.69, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)NC(=O)c1nc(OC[C@H]2C[C@H]2C#N)nc(N2CCC(c3n[nH]c4ncccc34)CC2)n1
InChIKey: VRGPCWANMBCTAC-JKSUJKDBSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL enzyme inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) by small molecule inhibitors was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. AXL catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Human wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase protein Axl comprising residues 505-811 was produced in-house using the baculoviral expression vector system that incorporated a hexahistidine affinity tag into the protein (LJIC-1916B1.1). The enzyme was preactivated by auto-phosphorylation of 34 uM non-activated enzyme in the presence of 2 mM ATP, 4 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM TCEP in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.3 at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 120 μM ATP (ATP Km=70.4 μM), 0.01% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-30, and 0.5 nM phosphorylated AXL enzyme in 100 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.3. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at 25° C. by the addition of 50 μL of 200 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki values were determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable. (See, Morrison, J. F. (1969) Kinetics of the reversible inhibition of enzyme-catalysed reactions by tight-binding inhibitors, Biochimica et biophysica acta 185, 269-286; and Murphy, D. J. (2004) Determination of accurate KI values for tight-binding enzyme inhibitors: an in silico study of experimental error and assay design, Analytical biochemistry 327, 61-67.)
Measurement: Ki = 1.32 nM (pChEMBL 8.880000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 475.56, ALogP 2.59, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 145.6, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncccc1Sc1cnc(N2CCC3(CCC[C@H]3N)CC2)n2ncnc12
InChIKey: IRMHSCKECFFHKL-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: SHP2 Enzyme Activity Inhibition Assay: Compound powders were dissolved in DMSO to prepare mother liquor.During the experiment, the stock solutions of the compounds were subjected to 3-fold gradient dilution with DMSO, and 10 different test concentrations of each compound were set. 1 μL of each concentration of the compounds was transferred into the wells of detection plates (Corning, Costar 3915), setting two duplicates for each concentration. The protein used was the activated protein SHP2E76A with amino acid mutation at position 76 of the protein, and the substrate used was DiFMUP (Invitrogen, E12020). SHP2E76A protein and substrate were diluted with buffer (0.1 M NaAc (pH 7.2), 0.02% Tween 20, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT) to a concentration of 1.2 nM and 20 M, respectively. 50 L of enzyme solution was added to the detection wells, followed by 50 L of substrate. On the Spectra max i3 (Molecular Devices) instrument, the fluorescence signal was recorded (Ex 358 nm/Em 455 nm) every minute, from which the product accumulation rate was calculated to characterize the enzyme activity. GraphPad Prism 5 was used for nonlinear regression analysis, and the curve of enzyme activity versus compound concentration was fitted by the equation Y=Bottom+(Top-Bottom)/(1+10{circumflex over ( )}((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) to calculate the IC50 value of each compound.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 395.54, ALogP 3.08, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 85.23, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC(Nc2cnc3[nH]cc(-c4ccncc4F)c3n2)CC1
InChIKey: QIGJRILLWKSVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 4 μM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition 1 nM JAK3 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature 75 minutes for JAK3. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.8 nM (pChEMBL 9.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 366.4, ALogP 2.75, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 86.8, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(N2CC3CC3(C#Cc3ncccn3)C2)c1
InChIKey: IKUDBSKONSPSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31424
Assay: Functional Calcium Flux Assay: For functional assays, HEK293 cells stably expressing recombinant rat mGluR5 were seeded in 384-well plates and dye loaded using Fluo-8. Cells were then washed to remove the un-incorporated dye. Antagonist evaluation was performed following a 15 min incubation of the test compound followed by the addition of submaximal concentration of glutamate. Intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) measurements were performed using a fluorometric imaging plate reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices). The glutamate-evoked increase in [Ca2+]i in the presence of the test compounds was compared to the response to glutamate alone (the positive control). Antagonist inhibition curves were fitted with a 4-parameter logistic equation giving IC50 values, and Hill coefficients using an iterative nonlinear curve fitting algorithm.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 286.34, ALogP 2.23, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 52.81, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)N1CCn2c(C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)nc(-c3cccc4cc(N5CCOCC5)ncc34)c2C1
InChIKey: UNATYTFINFTQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: CBP AlphaScreen Assay: 5 nM GST-CBP(1081-1197) and 20 nM biotin-H4(1-21) Ac-K5/8/12/16 (AnaSpec. 64989) were incubated with varying concentrations of CBP inhibitors in 15 μL of buffer containing 50 mM HEPES 7.5, 100 nM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, and 0.003% Tween-20. After 30 minutes incubation at room temperature, 15 μL of detection buffer (BPS Bio. 33006) containing 7 μg/mL of Glutathione AlphaLisa acceptor beads (Perkin Elmer AL109) and 14 μg/mL of Streptavidin donor beads (Perkin Elmer 676002) was then added to the previous mixture. The reaction was incubated for an additional 2 hours at room temperature, and the AlphaScreen signal was quantified using the Envision Multilabel plate reader. As negative control, GST-CBP(1081-1197) was incubated with the non-acetylated biotin-H4(1-21) peptide(AnaSpec. 62555) and in presence of 0.25% of final DMSO concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 510.59, ALogP 4.38, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 75.52, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(NC(=O)c2ccc3cnc(N4C[C@@H]5CNC[C@H]4C5)nn23)c(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: XZHXIDJWTSMZMH-CMPLNLGQSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Kinase Assay: The kinase activity of IRAK4 is determined by its ability to catalyze the phosphorylation of a fluorescent polypeptide substrate. The extent of phosphorylation is measured using the IMAP technology (Molecular Devices) where the phosphorylated fluorescent substrate binds to the large M(III)-based nanoparticles which reduces the rotational speed of the substrate and thus increases its fluorescent polarization (FP).20 μL reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 μM ATP, 1 mM DDT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 μL of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 45 nM (pChEMBL 7.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 420.4, ALogP 1.53, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 92.38, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(C(=O)Nc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn2)cc(F)c1-c1nc([C@]2(C)CC[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)CC2)n2ccnc(N)c12
InChIKey: YTDQXDWASJDVLC-OGESRWMOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity Assay: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 μM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 μL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 μL of 1× kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/μL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 μL 1× kinase buffer containing 8 μM biotinylated A5 peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ.ID.NO.: 1), and 100 μM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 μL consists of 50 pM hBTK, 2 μM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 μM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1× quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10)) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.96 nM (pChEMBL 9.020000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 614.6, ALogP 6.11, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 144.73, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncnc2ccc(-c3ccc(CNc4ncccc4C(=O)NCc4ccc(Cl)cc4)s3)cc12
InChIKey: BLDZMKDIHPGMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 501.02, ALogP 5.53, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 105.82, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cnc2[nH]ccc2c1-c1ccc(Nc2ccc(N3CCN(C)CC3)cn2)c2c1CNC2=O
InChIKey: HQMAAWBQLWEXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: Biochemical Enzyme Assay: HPK1 biochemical enzyme assay: HPK1 enzyme inhibition was measured using a microfluidic mobility shift assay. Reactions were performed in a 384-well plate, containing 1.5 nM HPK1 (Invitrogen), in assay buffer (Carna Biosciences; pH 7.4). Test compounds were titrated in ten point curves (top final assay concentration 3 μM), and preincubated with enzyme/substrate mix for 30 min prior to initiation of the reaction by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and substrate (1 μM final concentration; Carna Biosciences) diluted in assay buffer supplemented by MgCl2 (final assay concentration of 5 mM). Following 60 min incubation at RT, the reaction was terminated by addition of 60 l/well termination buffer (Carna Biosciences) and signal determination using aCaliper EZ Reader (Perkin Elmer, UK).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 453.55, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 89.18, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1-c1cc(N2CCOCC2)nc(OC2CNC2)n1
InChIKey: HIRDVYXRXBAGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P15056
Assay: Raf Activity Assay: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2x final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40x of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2xATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.680000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 514.51, ALogP 3.31, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.5, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1nc(Nc2cnn3c2CC(C#N)C3)ncc1C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: ABNUYIFHBCOEIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Materials:    LRRK2 G2019S enzyme    Substrate (LRRKtide)    ATP    TR-FRET dilution buffer    pLRRKtide antibody    384-well assay plate    DMSOEnzyme Reaction Conditions    50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 2 mM DTT    5 nM LRRK2    134 μM ATP    60 minute reaction time    23° C. reaction temperature    10 μL total reaction volumeDetection Reaction Conditions    1× TR-FRET dilution buffer    10 mM EDTA    2 nM antibody    23° C. reaction temperature    10 μL total reaction volumeCompounds were prepared by initially diluting to 1 mM with DMSO. 35 μL of reference compound solution, 35 μL of test compound solution, and 35 μL HPE were successively added to the source plate (384-well assay plate, Labcyte). The plates were centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute and sealed in foil. POD was used to perform a 3.162 fold serial dilution and 100 nL of reference compound solution, test compound solution, HPE and ZPE were transferred to assay plates. The assay plate was centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 1 minute, and sealed with foil.To perform the enzyme reaction, 5 μL of LRRKtide substrate and kinase mixture in assay buffer was added to all wells of the assay plate. The plate was centrifuged to concentrate the mixture at the bottom of the wells. The assay plate was incubated at 23° C. for 20 minutes. Following incubation, 5 μL of 2× ATP in assay buffer was added to each well, and plates were centrifuged to concentrate the mixture at the bottom of the wells. The plate was incubated at 23° C. for 60 minutes.To perform the detection of the reaction, EDTA completely mixed in TR-FRET dilution buffer was added to antibody reagent. 10 μL of detection reagent was added to all wells of each well of the assay plate and the plate was centrifuged to concentrate the mixture at the bottom of the wells. The plate was then incubated at 23° C. for 60 minutes. Plates were read on Perkin Elmer Envision 2104 instrument in TR-FRET mode using a 340 nm excitation filter, 520 nm fluorescence emission filter, and 490 or 495 nm terbium emission filter.
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 337.31, ALogP 2.56, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 91.45, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](c2noc(C(C)(C)O)n2)CN1C(=O)c1ccsc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: QVKTUUIDPKSFBE-VXGBXAGGSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as orexin receptor OX1R and/or OX2R antagonists may be readily determined without undue experimentation by methodology well known in the art, including the FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay (Okumura et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 280:976-981, 2001). In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 μM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined. Alternatively, compound potency can be assessed by a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 402.48, ALogP 2.35, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.17, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Cn2ncc3ncc(-c4ccc(F)c(OC(F)F)c4)cc32)ncn1
InChIKey: JESKNGMJOPGUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutamate NMDA receptor; GRIN1/GRIN2B (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05586
Assay: Effects of Test Articles on Cloned Human NR1/GuN2B Ion Channels Expressed in Mammalian Cells: NMDA receptors are ion channels that are highly permeable to Ca2+ ions, rendering it possible to monitor NMDA receptor function using cell-based calcium flux assay. In this assay, co-agonists glutamate and glycine are added to cells heterologously expressing human GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors to initiate cellular Ca2+ influx. The time course of the changes in intracellular calcium is measured using a fluorescent dye and a FLIPR (Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader) device.Twenty-four hours before measurements, the expression of the NMDA receptors in the stable cell line is induced with Tet-On inducible system in the presence of a non-selective NMDA receptor blocker. On the day of the experiment, cell culture media is carefully washed, and the cells are loaded with Calcium 5 Dye Kit (Molecular Devices) in dye loading buffer containing 137 mM NaCl, 4 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2 (standard assay) or 1.5 mM MgCl2 (HTS assay), 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4. After 1 h incubation at the room temperature, the dye is washed away with the assay buffer (137 mM NaCl (standard assay) or 150 mM (HTS assay), 4 mM KCl (standard assay) or 3 mM (HTS assay), 2 mM CaCl2), 0.01 mM EDTA, 10 mM HEPES and 5 mM D-glucose; pH 7.4) In the FLIPR TETRA reader, various concentrations of the test compounds are added to the cells for 5 min while fluorescence is monitored to detect potential agonist activity. Next, co-agonists, glutamate and glycine are added for another 5 minutes. The concentration of glutamate corresponding to EC40 (standard assay) or EC40 (HTS assay) is used to maximize the assay's signal window and ability to detect NMDA receptor antagonists and negative allosteric modulators. A saturating concentration (10 μM) of glycine is also present in the assay. A non-selective NMDA receptor antagonist, (+)MK-801 is used as a positive control for antagonist activity. The fluorescent signal in the presence of test compounds is quantified and normalized to the signal defined by the appropriate control wells.
Measurement: IC50 = 350 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 401.35, ALogP 3.69, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 74.95, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N)ccc1CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCc1ccccc1)NCc1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: CWPMEQBOUBZZII-YADARESESA-N
Target: Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00187
Assay: Enzymatic Assay for MASP-2: The assay was run at room temperature in an assay buffer containing 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 140 mM NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20. Assay parameters were adjusted such that the assay was linear with respect to time, enzyme and substrate concentrations. Under these optimized assays conditions, IC50 values were equivalent to Ki values, except in a few cases of tight binding inhibitors. Cases of tight binding or possible slow binding inhibitors were handled by the methods described in Copeland R. A. (2013) Evaluation of Enzyme Inhibitors in Drug Discovery. 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chapters 5-7.
Measurement: Ki = 1500 nM (pChEMBL 5.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 494.04, ALogP 3.54, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 109.14, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC(c1scnc1C(F)F)N1CCC(Oc2ccc(Cl)cc2)CC1)c1cccc2ncccc12
InChIKey: LDSRRNIBPGQGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q64663
Assay: Screen Quest Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit: Ca2+ influx was measured in HEK-293 cells stably transfected with the receptor using Screen Quest Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit (AAt Bioquest®). Briefly, once inside the cells, the lipophilic blocking groups of Fluo-8 are cleaved by non-specific cell esterases, resulting in a negatively-charged fluorescent-dye that stays inside cells. Its fluorescence increases upon binding to calcium. When HEK-293/P2X7 cells were stimulated with BzATP, Ca2+ entered the cells and the fluorescence of Fluo-8 NW increaseed. The dye absorption spectrum was compatible with excitation at 488 nm by argon laser sources and its emission wavelength was in the range of 515-575 nm.To routinely test the compounds, HEK-293 cells stably transfected with rat P2X7R were seeded overnight in growth medium at 10000, 15000 or 20000 cells/well in 384-well plate, according to the level of response after thawing. 24 hours later, the medium was removed and the cells were pre-loaded at RT for 1 hour with 20 μL/w of Fluo-8 NW prepared in Tyrode 0.3 mM Ca2+/Mg2+-free. Compounds of the invention were tested at 8 concentrations (4 replicates for each concentration): 10-3.16-1-0.316-0.1-0.0316-0.01 and 0.00316 μM, in the same plate.Compounds were tested at FLIPRTETRA according to the following method:    first injection at FLIPRTETRA of 10 μL of 3× test compound (in Tyrode's buffer 0.3 mM Ca2+/Mg2+-free+DMSO 0.5% final concentration)    5′ incubation    second injection at FLIPRTETRA of 15 □L of 3× BzATP at ECK) (in Tyrode's buffer 0.3 mM Ca2+/Mg2+-free+BSA 0.0003% final concentration)    Fluorescence recording for 3′Between one plate and the following, tips were extensively washed with water, then with 100% DMSO and finally with water to avoid carry-over inside the tips.The effect of the test compounds was measured as percent inhibition vs a reference antagonist and IC50 values were calculated accordingly.
Measurement: IC50 = 323 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 543.04, ALogP 6.3, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.35, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)NC(=O)CN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@H](CNC(=O)c1cccc3c1CCC3)C2
InChIKey: MGEVNWANFXJCCU-LUPIEILUSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95180
Assay: Activity Assay: The HEK293 cells having human Cav3.2 stably expressed therein were cultured at 37° C. in Alpha-MEM, to which 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin (100 U/mL), streptomycin (100 μg/mL), and G418 (250 g/mL) had been added. The cells were suspended in the culture liquid and were inoculated onto a 96-well plate. Subsequently, the cells were cultured for 48 hours. The culture liquid was removed, and the liquid was changed to S-MEM, to which 5% (v/v) FBS, calcium chloride (0.5 mmol/L), L-glutamine (2 mmol/L), L-alanine (8.9 ng/mL), L-asparagine (13.2 ng/mL), L-aspartic acid (1.33 ng/mL), L-glutamic acid (14.7 ng/mL), glycine (7.5 ng/mL), L-proline (11.5 ng/mL, L-serine (10.5 ng/mL), penicillin (100 U/mL), and streptomycin (100 μg/mL) had been added. The cells were cultured for another 24 hours. The culture liquid was removed again, and the cells were washed with an assay buffer (140 mmol/L sodium chloride, 5 mmol/L potassium chloride, 0.5 mmol/L magnesium chloride, 0.5 mmol/L calcium chloride, 10 mmol/L glucose, 0.4 mmol/L magnesium sulfate, 10 mmol/L HEPES, and 250 mol/L sulfinpyrazone, pH 7.4) that had been kept warm at 37° C. Subsequently, an assay buffer prepared by dissolving Fura2-AM, which is a fluorescent Ca2+ indicator, to a concentration of 5 μM, was added to the cells, and the system was incubated for 30 minutes at 37° C. The assay buffer having Fura2 dissolved therein was removed, and the cells were washed with the assay buffer. Subsequently, an assay buffer prepared by adding a test compound was added to the cells, and the system was incubated for 15 minutes. The plate was mounted on a fluorescence analyzer (FLEX STATION II, Molecular Devices, LLC), and the baseline was measured for 20 seconds. Subsequently, any change in the intracellular calcium concentration that was induced when an assay buffer prepared by adding 100 mmol/L calcium chloride was added to the cells, was measured (excited at 340 nm or 380 nm, and detected at 510 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 78 nM (pChEMBL 7.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 397.56, ALogP 3.06, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.44, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1C(=O)n1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc1NCc1ccsc1
InChIKey: WRLYCMMVJCFBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: KLKB1 Activity Assay: Human KLKB1 protein was obtained from Enzyme Research Labs. The chromogenic substrate S-2302 was obtained from DiaPharma. KLKB1 was assayed in buffer containing 0.05 M Tris (pH 7.4), 0.01 M NaCl and 0.2% w/v PEG-8000. The final concentration of enzyme used was 3 nM KLKB1. The final concentration of substrate used was 250 μM S-2302 for KLKB1. All assays were performed in 96-well microtiter plates at room temperature (RT). The enzyme and inhibitor were pre-incubated for 10 minutes then substrate was added and read at 405 nm in a SpectraMax Plus Spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices). Inhibitor IC50 values were determined by adding test compound as ten point, three-fold serial dilutions in buffer solution, as known in the art. The plate was read at 10 minutes after substrate addition.
Measurement: IC50 = 55000 nM (pChEMBL 4.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 390.47, ALogP 4.32, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 69.04, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(S(C)(=O)=O)cc2c1c1ncc(-c3c(C)nnn3C)cc1n2[C@H](c1ccc(F)cc1)C1CCOCC1
InChIKey: RVQNWVCJGPVMNP-GDLZYMKVSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: All assay components were dissolved in buffer composition 20 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, 0.005% Tween 20, and 100 ug/ml BSA for BRD4 (1-477 and 44-460). The final concentrations of the bromodomain proteins are 1.6 nM BRD4(44-168), 1 nM BRD4(333-460), and 1 nM BRD4(1-477 or 44-460), and the fluorescent probe molecule is 100 nM, 50 nM, and 7.5 nM respectively. All proteins were biotinylated. A streptavidin labeled with terbium cryptate (Cisbio SA-Tb) was used as detection, and pre-mixed with the bromodomain protein at a final concentration of 0.2 nM. In some instances for BRD4 (44-460), anti-His terbium cryptate was used as a detection. 7.5 nl of dose-responsed test compound or dmso vehicle (0.0375%) was pre-spotted in a black Corning 384 well plate and 10 ul each of bromodomain/detection reagent and fluorescent small molecule solution were added to the plate, and the reaction incubated for 60 min at room temperature. Plates were then read on EnVision plate reader, (λex=340 nm, acceptor λEm=520 nm, and donor λEm=615 nm, LANCE D400 mirror). Time resolved fluorescence intensity measurements were made at both emissions, and the ratio of acceptor/donor was calculated and used for data analysis.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 563.66, ALogP 4.86, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 101.13, QED 0.29