lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2cccc(-c3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)c(NCCS(N)(=O)=O)n3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: JJZLPUGFTQKJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: IRAK4 is a human purified recombinant enzyme (His-TEV-IRAK1 (194-712). IRAK4 hydrolyses ATP, autophosphorylates and phosphorylates a Serine/Threonine generic peptidic substrate (STK: 61ST1BLC from CisBio International based in Bagnols/Cèze FR).Measurement of IRAK-4 inhibition was performed in streptavidin coated 384well FlashPlate (PerkinElmer #SMP410A). His-TEV-IRAK4 (20 ng/well), ATP (2 μM, [33P]ATP 0.25 Ci/well), STK1-biotin peptide (300 nM) and compounds in DMSO (range of concentrations from 20 M to 1 nM) or controls (2% DMSO) were incubated for 3 hours at 30° C. in assay buffer: Hepes pH7.0 50 mM, Fatty acid-free BSA 0.1%, Dithiothreitol DTT 2 mM, MgCl2 10 mM, EGTA 0.5 mM, Tween-20 0.01%, MnCl2 5 mM.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 438.52, ALogP 1.64, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 133.61, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(N2CC3(CC(c4nnc5n4-c4ccc(Cl)cc4CN(C)C5)C3)C2)nc1
InChIKey: HHAMNWNNOBQERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Oxytocin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30559
Assay: Oxytocin Receptor Antagonist Assay: This assay was performed in CHEM-1 cells expressing the human Oxytocin Receptor (hOTR) to determine the inhibitory effect of the compounds of the invention on the human Oxytocin receptor. Oxytocin evokes an increase in intracellular calcium in CHEM-1-hOTR cells which is measured in a fluorescence assay on the FLIPRTETRA using calcium sensitive dyes. Test compounds were assessed for their ability to affect the magnitude of the response to oxytocin, with antagonists showing a concentration-dependent reduction in the oxytocin-mediated fluorescence. Compounds displaying potency at the vasopressin V1a receptor of <100 nM were progressed to selectivity testing against hOTR and were tested in triplicate in a 10-point, 1:3 dilution series starting at a nominal concentration of 3 μM in the assay.CHEM-1-hOTR ready was used to assay frozen cells (Eurofins #HTS090RTA) which are supplied with a proprietary Media Component.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 420.95, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 50.08, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cl.Nc1ncc(CN[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(OCc3ccccc3)cc2)s1
InChIKey: ZZJOLBAEBGATLS-VOMIJIAVSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Monoamine Oxidase Assays for Determining the Selectivity of the Compounds of the Invention for LSD1: Human recombinant monoamine oxidase proteins MAO-A and MAO-B were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. MAOs catalyze the oxidative deamination of primary, secondary and tertiary amines. In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescent-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAOs activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 μL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in triplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 μg for MAO-A and 0.5 μg for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of various concentrations of inhibitor (e.g., from 0 to 50 μM, depending on the inhibitor strength). Tranylcypromine (Biomol International) was used as a control for inhibition.After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, 60 to 90 μM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 μL (v/v) of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor.The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes.
Measurement: Ki = 20500 nM (pChEMBL 4.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 351.48, ALogP 3.95, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 60.17, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cc(F)cnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cncc(F)c1N1CCC(CN2CCOCC2)CC1
InChIKey: OLWMUBOKOKRAFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Table 5: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [y-33P]ATP (3 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide(ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 472.5, ALogP 1.79, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 113.91, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(-c4cn(C)nc4C)cc3N(c3cccc(-c4cnnn4C)c3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: CLWMGXSGEJQJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR Enzymatic Assay 1: FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen. GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response. Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less are considered active. The compounds of the invention were found to be selective inhibitors of FGFR3 and/or FGFR4 according to the FGFR Enzymatic Assays. Compounds of Formula (I′) and (I) and all the compounds as described herein have been tested and exhibit an IC50 of less than 1 μM. Table 1 provides IC50 data for compounds of the invention assayed in the FGFR Enzymatic Assay after dilution in assay buffer, added to the plate and pre-incubated for 4 hours.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 572.58, ALogP 5.16, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 103.43, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)ccc2[nH]c([C@]3(C)CCCN3C(=O)c3cc(F)ccc3-c3ccccc3)nc12
InChIKey: VRVGBSOOJBRLAI-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 447.94, ALogP 6.48, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 48.99, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CC(F)(F)CN1C(=O)CNC(=O)c1ccnc2ccc(-c3c[nH]c4ccccc34)cc12
InChIKey: SLDDZIWQEOULBU-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q86TI2
Assay: DPP9 Enzymatic Activity Assay: DPP9 enzymatic activity assay. To assay baseline dipeptidyl peptidase 9 (DPP9) activity, 40 ng of recombinant human DPP9 (rhDPP9) (R&S system, #5419-SE) was incubated with 100 μM of H-Gly-Pro-AMC peptide (BACHEM, #L-1215) in a DDP9 assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 8) for 30 min at 37° C. in 96-well black plates (Nunc, #237108). To assay rhDPP9 activity inhibition by test compounds, test compounds were pre-incubated with the enzyme for 15 min at 37° C. before starting the reaction by substrate addition in 96-well black plates (Nunc, #237108). 7-Amino-4-Methylcoumarin (AMC) release was detected by measuring fluorescence at Ex/Em 380/460 nm using a Multifunction Microplate Reader (Synergy 4, Biotek). All measurements were carried out in triplicate. Val-boroPro, a non-specific prolyl peptidase inhibitor, was used as a positive control.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 459.46, ALogP 3.87, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 101.88, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nc(C(C)(C)C)cc2NC(=O)Nc2ncc(CCc3ccnc(NC(=O)CO)c3)s2)cc1
InChIKey: SMSQSOVBZPKFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16539
Assay: MAPK13 and MAPK14 enzyme assays: ach of these analogs were checked for physical chemical characteristics based on molecular weight, Lipinski's Rule of 5, partition coefficient (log P), and topological polar surface area (tPSA). Acceptable analogs were assessed for IC50 in MAPK13 and MAPK14 enzyme assays, using inhibition of the closely related MAPK14 as a surrogate for specificity against the broader kinome.
Measurement: IC50 = 262 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 533.66, ALogP 4.69, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 134.06, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(CS(=O)(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)CNC3C(=O)Nc2ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: NVRGCPHBVBDUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: FRET Assay: The assay was run in black 384 well plates (Greiner cat no: 784900). Various concentrations of test ligands in 0.1 microlitres DMSO were dispensed to assay plates using an Echo acoustic dispenser. Two pre-mixes were prepared and incubated for 1 h at room temp in the dark. Pre-mix 1 comprised 100 nM Protein (Biotinylated HN-Avi-MBP-TCS-hRORÎ³ (258-518)) and 60 nM Streptavidin APC in assay buffer, 50 mM MOPS pH7.4, 50 mM KF, 0.003% (w/v) CHAPS, 10 mM DTT and 0.01% (w/v) BSA and pre-mix 2 comprised 160 nM biotinylated SRC-1 peptide (NCOA1-677-700) and 20 nM Europium-W8044 labelled Streptavidin in assay buffer. Five microlitres of pre-mix 2 was dispensed to assay plates containing 0.1 microlitres of test compound and was incubated for 15 minutes prior to adding five microlitres of pre-mix 1. Plates were incubated at room temperature for 1 hour in the dark, prior to reading in a Pherastar multi-mode plate reader using HTRF filter set (ex 320, em 612 and 665). The FRET signal at 665 nm was divided by the signal at 612 nm and multiplied by 10,000 to generate a signal ratio value for each well. The raw data was transformed to % effect using the equation:Compound % effect=100*[(Xâmin)/(maxâmin)],where X represents the normalized value for the compound based on the Min (vehicle) and Max (reference compound) inhibition control.
Measurement: IC50 = 3162 nM (pChEMBL 5.5)
Descriptors: MW 547.48, ALogP 3.86, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 119.29, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cnc2c(Nc3ccc(F)c([C@]4(C)CS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(N)=N4)c3)ncnc2c1
InChIKey: MAUGPWOQYVUTBD-NRFANRHFSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic: Recombinant Cat D was expressed in CHO cells. The assay buffer for CathepsinD is 0.05 M citrate pH 3.5, 10% DMSO final, 5 mM CHAPS. The Cat D enzyme (9 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, is added thereto. The assays are effectively started by the addition of different FRET substrates (20 nM for Cat D) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The Cat D substrate peptide sequence is based on sequence #1 of Table 1 from Gulnik et al. FEBS Letters v413 p 379-384 1997. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (Cat D excitation 500 nm and emission 580 nm).Alternatively, a Cat D assay may also be run according to the procedure described in the article, Characterization of new fluorgenic substrates for the rapid and sensitive assay of cathepsin E and cathepsin D, J. Biochem., 125:1137, 1999.
Measurement: IC50 = 81000 nM (pChEMBL 4.090000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 458.52, ALogP 2.7, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 132.45, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)CN4C[C@@H]5C[C@H]4CO5)cc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: WUNQDJQZJLXDQC-ROUUACIJSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04628
Assay: The screening assay for Wnt activity: SW480 colon carcinoma cells were transduced with a lentiviral vector expressing luciferase with a human Sp5 promoter consisting of a sequence of eight TCF/LEF binding sites. SW480 cells stably expressing the Sp5-Luc reporter gene and a hygromycin resistance gene were selected by treatment with 150 μg/mL of hygromycin for 7 days. These stably transduced SW480 cells were expanded in cell culture and used for all further screening activities. Each compound was dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 10-point dose-response curves starting from 10 μM) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 384-well white solid bottom assay plates (Greiner Bio-One) with appropriate DMSO backfill for a final DMSO concentration of 0.1%. For Sp5-Luc reporter gene assays, the cells were plated at 4,000 cells/well in 384-well plates with a DMEM medium containing 1% fetal bovine serum, and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin and incubated for 36 to 48 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Following incubation, 15 μl of BriteLite Plus luminescence reagent (Perkin Elmer) was added to each well of the 384-well assay plates. The plates were placed on an orbital shaker for 2 min and then luminescence was quantified using the Envision (Perkin Elmer) plate reader. Readings were normalized to DMSO only treated cells, and normalized activities were utilized for EC50 calculations using the dose-response log (inhibitor) vs. response-variable slope (four parameters) nonlinear regression feature available in GraphPad Prism 5.0 (or Dotmatics).
Measurement: EC50 = 2123 nM (pChEMBL 5.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 2.05, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnsc1C(=O)Nc1cn2nc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)nc(C)n3C)ccc2n1
InChIKey: JDSICAZCCYDJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform delta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48730
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.534 nM (pChEMBL 9.270000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 448.49, ALogP 3.66, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 102.89, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1n[nH]c2cc(-c3cc(F)c(O)cc3CC(F)(F)F)nc(NCC3CCCC3)c12
InChIKey: FRFUERGTAKOJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 52.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 465.45, ALogP 4.54, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 102.93, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CNC(=O)c2nc(N[C@@H](C)c3cccnc3)nc3cc(C)sc23)n1
InChIKey: LEFKWOQDSIJREH-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 434.53, ALogP 3.9, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 101.92, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COCCCNCc1nc(-c2cc(-c3cncc(N4CCOCC4)c3)ccn2)[nH]c1C
InChIKey: OJDVOJNWHNGTQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3Kδ Scintillation Proximity Assay: The kinase reaction was conducted in polystyrene 384-well Greiner Bio-one white plate from Thermo Fisher Scientific in a final volume of 25 μL. Inhibitors were first diluted serially in DMSO and added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 2%. The PI3Kδ assay was carried out at room temperature in 20 mM MOPS, pH 6.7, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT and CHAPS 0.03%. Reactions were initiated by the addition of ATP, the final reaction mixture consisted of 20 μM PIP2, 2 μM ATP, 0.5 μCi [γ-33P] ATP, 3.4 nM PI3Kδ. Reactions were incubated for 120 min and terminated by the addition of 40 μL SPA beads suspended in quench buffer: 163 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.8, 20% glycerol, 25 mM EDTA. The final concentration of SPA beads is 1.0 mg/mL. After the plate sealing, plates were shaken overnight at room temperature and centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 10 min, the radioactivity of the product was determined by scintillation counting on Topcount (Perkin-Elmer). IC50 determination was performed by fitting the curve of percent of the solvent control activity versus the log of the inhibitor concentration using the GraphPad Prism 6.0 software.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 422.53, ALogP 2.8, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 88.19, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NO)c1ccc(CCCN2CCC(CNC3CC3c3ccc(F)cc3)CC2)cc1
InChIKey: PCYSURNBQUNXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Histone Deacetylase Assay : Histone deacetylase assay was done as per manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, assay buffer, 200 uM HDAC substrate (fluorogenic HDAC acetylated peptide substrate for class I HDACs (HDACs 1, 2, and 3) and class 2b HDACs (HDACs 6 and 10) and 1% BSA are taken as a master mix and aliquoted as 40 ul per well. Compounds (10×) were diluted in assay buffer and were added to respective wells of a black 96 well plate. HDAC6 human recombinant enzyme was thawed on ice and 5 μl (7 ng/ul) enzyme was added per well. The plate was incubated at 37° C. for 1 hour. Developer solution was then added (50 μl per well) and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes. Fluorescence was measured at an excitation wave length of 350-380 nm and emission wavelength of 440-480 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 425.55, ALogP 3.74, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 64.6, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N)nc(N[C@@H](C)c2nc3cccc(Cl)c3c(=O)n2[C@H]2CCCNCC2)c1C#N
InChIKey: RNTZIPSSVHHHEV-KBPBESRZSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: TR-FRET PIK3 Assay: TR-FRET monitored the formation of 3,4,5-inositol triphosphate molecule that competed with fluorescently labeled PIPS for binding to the GRP-1 pleckstrin homology domain protein. An increase in phosphatidylinositide 3-phosphate product resulted in a decrease in TR-FRET signal as the labeled fluorophore was displaced from the GRP-1 protein binding site.Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2× Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIPS, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 is delay and 500 is read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 μM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 4000 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 452.95, ALogP 3.09, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 134.54, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1ccc(C(=O)N3CCOCC3)cc1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2ccc(=O)n(C)n2)CC1
InChIKey: HLRYJUPVRHUTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzyme Assay: MER: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit MER kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human MER cytoplasmic domain (5 nM) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 543.63, ALogP 3.27, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 116.4, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)O[C@]1(CCN(C)CCCc2nc3c(C)ccc(C)c3[nH]2)COc2cc(F)ccc2[C@@H]1C(C)C
InChIKey: FBIMVMYXHNLFCQ-ABYGYWHVSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The CYP3A4 inhibition assays were conducted using Human Liver Microsomes purchased from Invitrogen and designed to screen potential inhibitors of Cytochrome P450 in physiological condition. Initially the following reagents/mixtures were prepared: (i) Assay buffer: 0.1 M Phosphate buffer pH7.4 (ii) Cofactor: 15 mM stock was prepared in assay buffer. Final concentration in assay1.5 mM (iii) Substrate50 mM DMSO stock was prepared for testosterone. From this a 10 mM sub-stock was prepared in MeCN. Further, a working stock solution of 700 μM was prepared in assay buffer. Final concentration in assay70 μM (iv) Enzyme: 20 mg/mL stock was provided by manufacturer. Final concentration in assay was 0.5 mg/mL. At the start of the experiment, various concentrations of compound (7 different concs.) or positive control (Ketoconazole at a single concentration) were prepared in assay buffer. For 100 μL of final reaction system, 2.5 μL of HLM (20 mg/ml), 50 μL of test compound/reference compound from each concentration was added. Subsequently, 10 μL of substrate (testosterone 700 μM) and 10 μL of Cofactor (NADPH; 15 mM) were added. The volume was increased to 100 μL by adding assay buffer. DMSO concentration was kept as 0.5% uniform across all the reactions. The reaction was then allowed to incubate for 45 min at 37° C. After completion of the incubation period, the reaction was terminated by addition of 200 μL of chilled MeCN containing internal standard (Dexamethasone). The samples were than centrifuged and supernatants were analyzed using LCMS/MS.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 510.65, ALogP 5.5, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 79.48, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nc2nccnc2n1Cc1nc([C@@H]2CO[C@@H](c3ccc(Cl)cc3)C2)no1
InChIKey: OOABNTZYAYDDFY-WCQYABFASA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75762
Assay: FLIPR Assay (90 minutes): The IC50 (effective concentration) of compounds on the human TRPA1 channel was determined using a FLIPR Tetra instrument. CHO cells expressing TRPA1 were plated into 384-well plates, incubated overnight at 37° C., and loaded with BD calcium indicator dye for 1 hr at 37° C. followed by 90 minutes at room temperature. The assay buffer was Hank's Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) containing 20 mM HEPES (pH readjusted to 7.4) along with 0.02% BSA.Following dye load and plate cool down, compounds were added to the cells using FLIPR Tetra. Plates were then incubated with compounds for 10 minutes or 90 minutes at room temperature prior to adding agonist. Following this incubation, about an EC80 concentration of cinnamaldehyde (75) was added to active the channels and block of cinnamaldehyde induced calcium influx was measured.The IC50 results were fit with a standard Hill function, keeping the Hill coefficient (n) fixed to 1.5. Fixing the Hill coefficient will generally reduce variability of the IC50 determination. The IC50 results were individually examined to make sure the MIN and MAX points were set correctly prior to validation of the results.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 397.83, ALogP 2.74, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 117.77, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CC)Cc1c(F)cc(/C=C/c2n[nH]c3cc([C@@H]4C[C@@]45C(=O)Nc4ccc(OC)cc45)ccc23)cc1F
InChIKey: NJFORHDBRDOASF-XNRBFUAUSA-N
Target: Aurora kinase B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96GD4
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Aurora B inhibition was determined using the Z-Lyte assay kit from Invitrogen. The assay was performed using the recommended manufacturer's instructions with 128 μM ATP and 28 nM Aurora B (Invitrogen cat #PV3970). The % inhibition values were determined according to the manufacturer's directions and IC50 values were obtained using a non-linear 4 point logistic curve fit (XLfit4, IDBS)
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 528.6, ALogP 6.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 70.25, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc2ccc([C@@](O)(c3ccc(C)nc3C)c3cnnn3C)cc2c(Cl)c1CC(C)C
InChIKey: YZGYTZFPJVGJER-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: RORgammat ThermoFluor Assay: For the RORγt construct used in the ThermoFluor® assay, numbering for the nucleotide sequences was based on the reference sequence for human RORγt, transcript variant 2, NCBI Accession: NM_001001523.1 (SEQ ID NO:1). Nucleotides 850-1635 (SEQ ID NO:2) coding for the wild type human RORγt ligand binding domain (RORγt LBD) were cloned into the pHIS1 vector, a modified pET E. coli expression vector (Accelagen, San Diego), containing an in-frame N-terminal His-tag and a TurboTEV protease cleavage site (ENLYFQG, SEQ ID NO:3) upstream of the cloned insert sequence. The amino acid sequence for the RORγt construct used in the Thermofluor® assay is shown as SEQ ID NO:4.ThermoFluor® experiments were carried out using instruments owned by Janssen Research and Discovery, L.L.C. through its acquisition of 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1,8-ANS (Invitrogen) was used as a fluorescent dye. Protein and compound solutions are dispensed into black 384-well polypropylene PCR microplates (Abgene) and overlayed with silicone oil (1 μL, Fluka, type DC 200) to prevent evaporation.Bar-coded assay plates are robotically loaded onto a thermostatically controlled PCR-type thermal block and then heated at a typical ramp-rate of 1° C./min for all experiments. Fluorescence was measured by continuous illumination with UV light (Hamamatsu LC6) supplied via fiber optic and filtered through a band-pass filter (380-400 nm; >6 OD cutoff). Fluorescence emission of the entire 384-well plate was detected by measuring light intensity using a CCD camera (Sensys, Roper Scientific) filtered to detect 500±25 nm, resulting in simultaneous and independent readings of all 384 wells. Images were collected at each temperature, and the sum of the pixel intensity in a given area of the assay plate was recorded versus temperature. Reference wells contained RORγt without compounds, and the assay conditions were as follows:0.065 mg/mL RORγt60 M 1,8-ANS100 mM Hepes, pH 7.010 mM NaCl2.5 mM GSH0.002% Tween-20Project compounds were arranged in a pre-dosed mother plate (Greiner Bio-one) wherein compounds are serially diluted in 100% DMSO by 1:2 from a high concentration of 10 mM over 12 columns within a series (column 12 is a reference well containing DMSO, no compound). The compounds were robotically dispensed directly into assay plates (1x=46 nL) using a Hummingbird capillary liquid handling instrument (Digilab). Following compound dispense, protein and dye in buffer was added to achieve the final assay volume of 3 μL, followed by 1 μL of silicone oil.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.4 nM (pChEMBL 8.1899995803833)
Descriptors: MW 465.99, ALogP 4.52, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 85.95, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)Nc2noc3cc(Cn4cccn4)cc(OC)c23)c(C)c1F
InChIKey: CQVLUBBFXSDBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92794
Assay: Kat6A Assay 2: A. Compound preparation    1. Prepare 10 mM stock solutions in 100% DMSO from solid material    2. Serial dilute 10 mM, 1 mM or 0.1 mM compound stocks 3-fold in 100% DMSO for 11-point dose responseB. Reagent preparation    1. Prepare 1× assay buffer containing 10 mM Tris HCL pH 8.0, 2.5 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, 0.005% BSG and 0.02% Tween-20    2. Dilute Histone peptide (CPC Scientific) and AcCoA (Sigma) together in assay buffer to 2×.    3. Dilute KAT enzyme in assay buffer to 2×.C. Enzyme reaction    1. Final reaction conditions for each KAT assay in a 20 ul assay reaction volume:  KAT6A 15 nM, 10 uM AcCoA, 2 uM H3 1-21 peptide, 45-minute reaction   2. Add 0.5 ul of diluted compound to the assay plate (384-well V-bottom polypropylene plates) or 0.5 ul of DMSO for control wells.    3. Add 10 ul of 2× Histone peptide/2×AcCoA mix to the assay plate.    4. Add 10 ul of 2× enzyme to the assay plate.    5. Stop the reaction after the indicated time with the addition of 2 ul of 5% formic acid    6. Each reaction was analyzed using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, Milan (2008) Mass Spectrometry of Self-Assembled Monolayers: A New Tool for Molecular Surface Science ACS Nano 2008 2 (1), 7-18; SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.)).    7. Area under the curve (AUC) for both substrate and product peaks was determined for KAT5 at M.W. 2561 [Substrate+H]+ and 2603 [Product+H]+ with a +/−1 Da tolerance, respectively    8. Area under the curve (AUC) for both substrate and product peaks was determined for KAT6a, KAT6B, KAT7 and KAT8 at M.W. 2723 [Substrate+H]+ and 2765 [Product+H]+ with a +/−1 Da tolerance, respectively. 9. Percent conversion to product was calculated by: AUCProduct/(AUCsubstrate+AUCProduct).D. Data analysis    1. IC50 values were determined by fitting the % conversion at each inhibitor concentration to the 4-parameter IC50 equation using Pfizer proprietary curve fitting software.    2. Ki values were determined by fitting the % conversion at each inhibitor concentration to the Morrison equation for tightbinding competitive inhibitors using Pfizer proprietary curve fitting software.
Measurement: Ki = 8.77 nM (pChEMBL 8.0600004196167)
Descriptors: MW 446.46, ALogP 3.34, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 108.48, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cccnc1)c1cccc(-c2nccc(Nc3ccc4[nH]ncc4c3)n2)c1
InChIKey: ICGVWDKZPPRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: ROCK1 and ROCK2 Compound Selectivity: Dose response curves for Rho-kinase inhibition were derived from a Millipore immuno-based 96 well plate assay (Millipore catalog number CSA001). Purified active ROCK1 and ROCK2 were obtained from Invitrogen (catalog numbers ROCK1, PV3691 and ROCK2, PV3759). The kit components include assay plates, which are pre-coated with recombinant MYPT1, which contains a specifically phosphorylatable Thr696. The inhibitory activities of compounds are measured according to the manufactures protocol. Briefly, decreasing concentrations of test compounds or the known ROCK inhibitor Y-27963, are added, from 50 uM to 0.003 uM to reaction buffer containing 5 mM MgCl2, and 10 mUnits of ROCK1 or ROCK2 in assay dilution buffer. This mixture is overlayed into the 96 well plate and the reaction is initiated with the addition of 2.5 uM ATP. The assay proceeds at 30° Celsius for 30 minutes with gentle shaking at 120 rpm. The assay is terminated by washing of the plate 3 times with Tris-buffered saline and tween wash buffer. Anti-phospho-MYPT1 (Thr696) antibody is added to each well to detect the phosphorylated substrate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature after which HRP conjugated anti-rabbit IgG secondary is added for 1 hour at room temperature. After washing the assay is developed using a substrate reagent and the absorbance is read at 450 nm on a Tecan Infinite M1000 reflecting the relative remaining ROCK phosphorylation activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 3500 nM (pChEMBL 5.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 407.44, ALogP 4.41, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 108.48, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(-c1cnn(C)c1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2cccc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2)CC1
InChIKey: NEEWJLXKBCBIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzyme Assay: MER: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit MER kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human MER cytoplasmic domain (5 nM) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 494.62, ALogP 4.23, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 103.93, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nnc(-c2ccc(F)c(Cl)c2)c(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: WHNYFURMDAJUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30542
Assay: Binding Assay: All test compounds were prepared as a stock solution of 10 mM in 100% DMSO.Inhibition binding assays were performed using 2.5 μg of membranes prepared from HEK293 cells transiently transfected with human adenosine A2a receptor or 10 μg of membranes prepared from CHO cells stably transfected with human adenosine A1 receptor. Membranes were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (HEK293-hA2a; pH 7.4) or 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2 (CHO-hA1; pH 7.4) in the presence of varying concentrations of test compound and 1 nM [3H]ZM241385 (HEK293-hA2a) or [3H]DPCPX (CHO-hA1) at 25° C. for 1 h. The assay was then terminated by rapid filtration onto GF/B grade Unifilter plates using a TomTec cell harvester, followed by 5×0.5 ml washes with double distilled H2O. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 1 μM CGS15943 (HEK293-hA2a) or 1 μM DPCPX (CHO-hA1). Bound radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counting (Trilux Microbeta® Counter) and inhibition curves were analysed using a four-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: Ki = 3.55 nM (pChEMBL 8.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 300.72, ALogP 3.58, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.69, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C#N)cccc1[C@@H](C)Nc1nnc(C)c2cnc(N3CCN(C)CC3)cc12
InChIKey: JYGYVFGNDRRLAT-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07889
Assay: Inhibiting SOS1-Mediated GTP Nucleotide Exchange by Blocking Mant-GDP Exchange: Table 24: This Example illustrates that exemplary compounds of the present invention prevent KRas-mediated GTP nucleotide exchange mediated by SOS1 to inhibit KRas activity thereby inhibiting the generation of the downstream effector pERK. MKN1 cells (15,000/w) or H358 (30,000/w) were seeded in a black clear flat bottom 96-well cell culture plate (Corning, #3904) and incubated at 37° C. overnight. Assay day 1, cells were dosed with compounds of Formula (I) with a 10 μm starting concentration and serially diluted 3× for a total of 9 concentrations. The cells were incubated for approximately 0.5-1 hour with the compounds solubilized in DMSO at 37° C. Cells were immediately fixed by adding 50 μL of 4% formaldehyde to all wells in a fume hood and the plates were incubated for 20 minutes at room temperature. The formaldehyde was discarded from the plates and 150 μL of ice-cold methanol was added to permeabilize the cells for 10 minutes at −20° C. The methanol was discarded from each of the plates and any liquid remaining in the plate by tapping the plate against paper towels. Cells were then blocked with 150 μL of Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR Biosciences #927-50010) using 0.05% Tween for 1 hour at room temperature on a shaker. The blocking buffer was discarded and 50 μL of primary antibodies pERK (cell signaling Technology #9101L; Rabbit, 1:500) and GapDH (Millipore #MAB34; Mouse, 1:5000) diluted in Odyssey blocking buffer was added. The plates were incubated overnight at 4° C. on a shaker. On Assay Day 2, the primary antibody solution was removed. Each plate was washed 3× times with 150 μL of 1×PBST (PBS+0.1% Tween 20) and incubated with 50 μL of secondary antibodies: Anti-Rabbit (LI-COR Biosciences #926-32211) and Anti-Mouse (LI-COR Biosciences #68070) at 1:800 dilution in Odyssey blocking buffer with Tween at room temperature on a shaker for 2 hours (protected from light). The secondary antibody solution as removed and each plate was washed with PBST 3× times. Any liquid remaining was discarded and the plate was imaged using the Licor Odyssey machine according to the manufacturer's instruction, using a set focus length at 3 mm and both 800 nm and 700 nm filters. The GAPDH normalized scan values for each well were divided by the average of vehicle wells to get the % of pERK inhibition. The IC50 values were then calculated with the Graph pad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 401.52, ALogP 3.44, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.97, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2ncn(-c3ccccc3)n2)c1
InChIKey: DPJNNAKPGUYLIP-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 363 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 399.46, ALogP 3.13, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 81.73, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2csc(C)n2)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2C(C)C
InChIKey: YDCVOKZJZPJMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q01064
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.72 nM (pChEMBL 9.140000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 422.56, ALogP 5.16, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 77.75, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCN(C)CC4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: ZGOMKFLJFKBGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 361.53, ALogP 5.78, HBA 2, HBD 1, PSA 31.92, QED 0.64