lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C(C)C(=O)NC4CN5CCC4CC5)cc3c2C(C)C)ccn1
InChIKey: ZJPATDYWOWNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 71 nM (pChEMBL 7.150000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 430.6, ALogP 4.98, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.02, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2C(=O)c3cc(C4CC4)n(C)c3C2c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: XBQGLWPUGBREQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: Assay for CREB protein: All assays were performed in 384-well microtiter plates. Each assay plate contained 8-point serial dilutions for 40 test compounds, plus 16 high- and 16 low controls. Liquid handling and incubation steps were done on an Innovadyne Nanodrop Express equipped with a robotic arm (Thermo CatX, Perkin Elmer/Caliper Twister II) and an incubator (Liconic STX40, Thermo Cytomat 2C450). The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nl per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO HummingBird nanodispenser (Zinsser Analytic). The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 45 nM His-Brd2(60-472) or 45 nM His-Brd3(20-477) or 45 nM His-Brd4(44-477) all proteins produced in-house) and 4.5 uL per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 60 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12, 16) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 uL per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.1% BSA, 50 mM NaCl, 3 nM Eu-labeled anti-His6 antibody, 21 nM streptavidin-allophycocyanin) were added. After 35 minutes incubation at 30° C., plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 620 nM (pChEMBL 6.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 407.9, ALogP 4.31, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 47.24, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCC(c1cn(-c2ccccc2F)nn1)c1c(C#N)c(-c2cnc(C(F)(F)F)nc2)c2c(N)ncnn12
InChIKey: GYKKSHHZLRYGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13569
Assay: FRT Ion Flux Assay of F508del CFTR Potentiation: Fischer rat thyroid (FRT) cell lines stably expressing recombinant F508del V470 CFTR and halide-sensitive yellow fluorescent protein (Pedemonte et al., J. Clin. Invest. 115(9) 2564-71 (2005)) were seeded at 25,000 cells/well in 50 uL/well of culture medium into black-walled, clear bottom tissue-culture-treated 384-well plates (Corning, cat. no. 3712). After one day, the cells were pre-incubated at 27° C./5% CO2 for 16-24 hours. The cells were then washed with dPBS and treated with forskolin (20 uM) and test compound for 30 min by addition of 20 uL of compound dilution buffer (dPBS containing forskolin and test compound). Plates were loaded into FLIPR384 fluorescence imaging plate reader (Molecular Devices). After an initial fluorescence reading, iodide buffer (25 uL) (composition (in mM): 137 NaI, 1.5 K2PO4, 8.1 NaH2PO4, 2.7 KCl, 0.5 MgCl2, 1 CaCl2) was added and a second fluorescence reading was made after approximately 21 seconds. Data treatment involved division of the second fluorescence reading by the initial fluorescence reading, then scaling of the resulting normalized endpoint fluorescence with respect to the responses for DMSO (0%) and a positive control potentiator (100%).
Measurement: EC50 = 2.13 nM (pChEMBL 8.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 508.44, ALogP 3.92, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 136.49, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC[C@@H](O)c1ccc(F)cc1)[C@H]1CCN(c2ncnc3[nH]ccc23)CC12CC2
InChIKey: VTFGYTDMBNYPLB-QZTJIDSGSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: JAK Kinase Assays: Human baculovirus-expressed JAK1, 2, 3 and TYK2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. All four purified enzymes contain only the catalytic domain. JAK1 (aa 850-1154) and TYK2 (aa 871-1187) are expressed with an N-terminally fused GST-tag, and JAK2 and JAK3 with an N-terminally fused His-tag.Inhibition of phosphorylation of a synthetic peptide was measured in an HTRF-based assay using the TK substrate-Biotin from the Cisbio HTRFKinEASE TK kit. First, 2 μl of TK solution (TK substrate-biotin in kinase buffer [1× enzymatic buffer from HTRFKinEASE TK kit, 1 mM DTT]) is added to a plate containing 1 μl prediluted compound (final assay concentration DMSO: 0.75%). Then, 5 μl kinase-ATP mix (prepared in kinase buffer) is added to the wells and the plates are incubated at RT for 20-30 min. For all four kinases a concentration of ATP that corresponded to the Km for ATP was used. The final concentrations of buffers, substrate, kinase and ATP were: JAK1: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 7 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 5 ng JAK1; JAK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 4 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.1 ng JAK2; JAK3: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 2 μM ATP, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.3 ng JAK3; TYK2: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 13 μM ATP, 50 nM SEB, 1 μM TK Substrate-Biotin and 0.8 ng TYK2. Thereafter, the kinase reaction is stopped by adding 4 μl detection mix (final concentrations: 50 mM Hepes buffer pH 7.0, 0.01% BSA, 0.8 M KF, 20 mM EDTA, 42 nM Streptavidin-XL665 and 1:400 STK Ab Cryptate) and the plates are incubated overnight in the dark. The HTRF signal is read using an Envision plate reader.
Measurement: EC50 = 4.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.3100004196167)
Descriptors: MW 409.46, ALogP 2.55, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 94.14, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)c2cccc(Cc3cnc(NC(=O)C4CC4)s3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: NZLGKKRYKGDQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: In Vitro Assay: The potency of inhibition is measured by binding affinity.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 424.53, ALogP 2.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 82.61, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1ncnc2[nH]cc(C(=O)c3c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4cc(F)ccc4F)c3F)c12
InChIKey: HROKYJWBXPRHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10635
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 507.47, ALogP 4.37, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.84, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1nnc(NC(=O)[C@@H]2CC2(F)F)cc1Nc1cccc(-c2ncn(C)n2)c1OC
InChIKey: DFFFANVCCDREBV-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: JAK2 Kinase Domain Enzymatic Activity Assay: A reaction buffer containing the following components: an enzyme buffer (1×), 5 mM MgCl, 1 mM DTT and 0.01% Brij35 from the kit; a human recombinant JAK2 kinase domain protein (Carna Biosciences, Cat. No. 08-045) diluted to a solution of 0.15 ng/μL with the reaction buffer; a substrate reaction solution containing 2.5 μM ATP and a biotinylated tyrosine kinase substrate diluted to 0.25 μM with the reaction buffer; a detection solution containing 0.1 ng/μL Eu labeled cage antibody (Cisbio, Cat. No. 61T66KLB) and 12.5 nM streptavidin-labeled XL665 (Cisbio, Cat. No. 610SAXLB) in the reaction buffer. The test compound is dissolved to 1 mM in DMSO, followed by a serial 4-fold dilution with DMSO to a minimum concentration of 61 nM. Each concentration is further diluted 40-fold with the reaction buffer. To a 384-well assay plate (Corning, Cat. No. 3674) are added 4 μL of compound solution and 2 μL of JAK2 kinase solution. The mixture is incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes, and then added with 4 μL of the substrate reaction solution. After further incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes, the reaction mixture is added with an equal volume of 10 μL detection solution and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. An Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer) is then used to measure the progress of the reaction at 620 nm and 665 nm. The ratio of absorbances at 665 nm and 620 nm is positively correlated with the degree of substrate phosphorylation, therefore the activity of JAK2 kinase is detected.
Measurement: IC50 = 7800 nM (pChEMBL 5.110000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 458.43, ALogP 1.98, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 135.95, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)S(=O)(=O)Nc1cccc(-n2ccc3cnc(Nc4ccc(C(=O)N5CCNCC5)c(F)c4)nc32)c1
InChIKey: HFXQHVKVUNQRBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25440
Assay: AlphaLisa Assay: 1. Add 20 μl of the diluted compound to each well of the 384-well opti plate2. Tap the plate gently3. Add 10 μl of the enzyme to each well of the opti plate4. Cover with plate sealer5. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.6. Incubate the plate at room temperature for 10 minutes7. Add 10 μl of the substrate8. Cover with plate sealer9. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.10. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour11. After incubation, transfer 10 μl of reaction mix to fresh wells of a 384-well plate.12. Add 10 μl acceptor bead from working stock.13. Cover with plate sealer14. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.15. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes16. Add 10 μl donor bead from working stock (in dark).17. Cover with plate sealer18. Spin the plate briefly (640 rpm for 30 s) in a plate centrifuge.19. Cover with plate sealer and incubate at room temperature for 15-30 minutes20. Read the plate in pherastar (alpha screen protocol)
Measurement: IC50 = 473 nM (pChEMBL 6.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 551.65, ALogP 3.89, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 121.25, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(C#CC3CC3)c2c(=O)n1C1CC1
InChIKey: WOKSGIGQXUKSAM-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI3K-gamma Selective Assay: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting PI3K-γ can be assessed using RAW264.7 macrophages. Briefly, serum-starved RAW264.7 cells are stimulated with a known GPCR agonist C5a. See, e.g., Camps et al., Nature Medicine (2005) 11(9):936-943. Cells can be treated with test compounds prior to, simultaneously with, or subsequent to the stimulation by C5a. RAW 264.7 cells respond to the complement component fragment C5a through activation of the C5a receptor, and the C5a receptor activates macrophages and induces cell migration. Test compounds' ability to inhibit C5a-mediated AKT phosphorylation is indicative of selective inhibition of PI3K-γ. Thus, by monitoring the reduction of phospho-AKT in stimulated RAW 264.7 cells (using for example, phospho-AKT antibodies), a compound's potential efficacy in selectively inhibiting PI3Kγ can be assessed.
Measurement: IC50 = 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 452.52, ALogP 3.21, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.31, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2C(=O)c3c(C4CC4)nn(C)c3[C@H]2c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cn2c(C)nnc12
InChIKey: MVAYDDZVYGANLI-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: AlphaScreen In-Vitro Binding Assay: In order to assess bromodomain selectivity, we set up a binding assay using the bromodomain encoded by the CREBBP gene. Compounds were tested in the CREBBP assay with a similar protocol, however using AlphaScreen (Amplified Luminescent Proximity Homogeneous Assay, Perkin Elmer) as detection readout instead of TR-FRET. The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5 μl per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 324 nM His-CREBBP(1081-1197) (custom production at Viva Biotech Ltd.)) and 4.5 μl per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 120 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 μl per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 45 μg/ml Ni-chelate acceptor beads, 45 μg/ml streptavidin-donor beads) (Perkin Elmer)) were added. After 60 minutes incubation at room temperature, plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. IC50 values were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 27500 nM (pChEMBL 4.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 448.91, ALogP 4.06, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 77.55, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(-c2cccc(CN3CCOCC3)n2)c(NC2CCC(O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: ZTFAJUAGQGVBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 1130 nM (pChEMBL 5.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 440.59, ALogP 3.3, HBA 8, HBD 3, PSA 95.43, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(C(=O)NCc2ccc3c(N)nccc3c2)cc1Cc1ccc2nc(C)ccc2c1
InChIKey: RAXAJDWJQASKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Kallikrein-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06870
Assay: Determination of the IC50 for KLK1: KLK1 inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Stürzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human KLK1 (Callbiochem) was incubated at 37° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DVal-Leu-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 1210 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 463.54, ALogP 4.6, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 103.02, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C1c2ncccc2CCN1CCN1CCC(c2noc3cc(F)ccc23)CC1
InChIKey: RNOHWLCDKWAPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08908
Assay: Binding Activity Assay: Binding affinity of the present compound for human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor was measured by the following procedures.CHO cell membrane fraction in which human 5-HT1A receptor, human 5-HT2A receptor, and human D2 receptor were expressed was purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc. In a test for evaluating binding affinity, a test compound dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and each receptor membrane sample diluted in buffer were mixed with [3H]8-OH-DPAT, [3H]Ketanserin, or [3H]Spiperone (all purchased from PerkinElmer, Inc.) for 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT2A receptor, and D2 receptor, respectively. Each mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Then, the mixture was added quickly on a glassfiber filter plate (Multiscreen FB, Millipore, Inc.) coated with 0.3% aqueous polyethylenimine, and vacuum-filtered. Radioactivity remaining on the filter was measured with a liquid scintillation counter (PerkinElmer, Inc.). Binding inhibition rate was calculated from the following formula.
Measurement: Ki = 13.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.860000133514404)
Descriptors: MW 394.45, ALogP 3.24, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 62.47, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2C(=O)c3ncn(C(C)C)c3C2c2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc2c1nnn2C
InChIKey: WTDQWZPPVBDRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: AlphaScreen In-Vitro Binding Assay : In order to assess bromodomain selectivity, we set up a binding assay using the bromodomain encoded by the CREBBP gene. Compounds were tested in the CREBBP assay with a similar protocol, however using AlphaScreen (Amplified Luminescent Proximity Homogeneous Assay, Perkin Elmer) as detection readout instead of TR-FRET. The assay was started by stepwise addition of 4.5μl per well of bromo domain protein (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 324 nM His-CREBBP(1081-1197) (custom production at Viva Biotech Ltd.)) and 4.5μl per well of peptide solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 120 nM acetyl-histone H4 (AcK 5, 8, 12) (Biosyntan GmbH)). Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 35 minutes. Subsequently 4.5 μl per well detection mix (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween20, 0.02% BSA, 150 mM NaCl, 45 μg/ml Ni-chelate acceptor beads, 45 μg/mIstreptavidin-donor beads) (Perkin Elmer)) were added. After 60 minutes incubation at room temperature, plates were measured in a Perkin Elmer EnVision multilabel reader. IC50 values were determined from percent inhibition values at different compound concentrations by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 7200 nM (pChEMBL 5.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 420.9, ALogP 4.46, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 68.84, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2oc(N)nc2cc1-c1ccc2ncc(N3CC(N4CCOCC4)C3)nc2c1
InChIKey: IGCXHQBUBYYICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: PI 3-Kinase HTRF Assay: Briefly, the assay is a time resolved FRET assay that indirectly measures PIP3 product formed by the activity of a PI3-K. The kinase reaction is performed in a microtitre plate (e.g., a 384 well microtitre plate). The total reaction volume is approximately 20 ul per well. In the first step, each well receives 2 ul of test compound in 20% dimethylsulphoxide resulting in a 2% DMSO final concentration. Next, approximately 14.5 ul of a kinase/PIP2 mixture (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 0.25-0.3 ug/ml kinase and 10 uM PIP2. The plate is sealed and incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature. To start the reaction, 3.5 ul of ATP (diluted in 1x reaction buffer) is added per well for a final concentration of 10 uM ATP. The plate is sealed and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 5 ul of Stop Solution per well and then 5 ul of Detection Mix is added per well. The plate is sealed, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, and then read on an appropriate plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 416.49, ALogP 2.85, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.54, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](Oc1cc(-c2ccc(F)cn2)cc2nn(C)cc12)[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1
InChIKey: AJHBYQLGRIOMIW-DGCLKSJQSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: GSK Kinase Assay: Human GSK3beta (expressed and prified from SF21 cells) is obtained from the University Dundee/Scotland (Dr. James Hastie—Dept. of Biochemistry) in 50 mM Tris (pH7.5); 150 mM NaCl; 0.1 mM EGTA, 270 mM Succrose, 0.1% β-mercaptoethanol, 1 mM benzamidine, 0.2 mM PMSF; sequence see below). The enzyme is diluted to 3.56 μM (168 μg/ml) in enzyme dilution buffer and 6 μl aliquots are stored at −80° C.The activity of GSK3 kinase protein is measured using the Z′-LYTETM assay technology from Invitrogen (# PV3324).
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 354.39, ALogP 2.68, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.04, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)n1nc(N2CC(CN3CCN(CC4CCN(c5ccc6c(c5)C(=O)N(C5CCC(=O)NC5=O)C6=O)CC4)CC3)C2)c2cnc(Nc3ccnc(-c4cnn(S(=O)(=O)C5CC5)c4)n3)cc21
InChIKey: JZRCHQMLNAPFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: TR-FRET Assay for ERBB Kinases: All compounds and PROTACs were serially diluted in three-fold increments using 100% DMSO, followed by an intermediate 10-fold dilution using Buffer A (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% Pluronic F-68). Two microliters of serially diluted compound or PROTAC were then transferred to black 384-well Proxiplates (PerkinElmer, #6008260) using an Integra Viaflo96. Next, 10 uL of protein kinase in Buffer A was added to each well of the assay plate and pre-incubated with compound for 10 minutes. Kinase reactions were then initiated by addition of 5 uL substrate mix containing 3 mM ATP and 30 uM fluorescein-labeled Poly-GluTyr (Thermo Fisher, #PV3610) in Buffer A and allowed to proceed for 10 minutes at room temperature. Reactions were quenched by addition of a 5 uL mixture containing 5 nM LanthaScreen® Tb-pY20 Antibody (Thermo Fisher, #PV3552) and 40 mM EDTA in Buffer A. Assay plates were then read using a Synergy2 (Biotek Instruments, Winooski, Vt.) via excitation thru a 340/20 nm bandpass filter and emission collected thru 490/10 nm (donor) and 520/25 nm (acceptor) bandpass filters. The final kinase concentrations used for each 15 uL reaction were as follows: 0.2 nM EGFR Exon20NPG (SignalChem, #E10-132GG), 0.1 nM wild type EGFR (BPS Bioscience, #40187), 0.3 nM EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S (BPS Bioscience, #40351), 0.1 nM EGFR L858R (BPS Bioscience, #40189), 0.4 nM L858R/T790M (BPS Bioscience, #40350), InM EGFR Dell9 (SignalChem, #E10-122JG), 10 nM EGFR Dell9 T790M (SignalChem, #E10-122KG), 0.3 nM Her2 (BPS Bioscience, #40230), 15 nM Her2 InsYVMA (SignalChem, #E27-13BG).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.29 nM (pChEMBL 9.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 931.1, ALogP 3.12, HBA 18, HBD 2, PSA 216.99, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](CC1CC1)n1cc(-c2cnn3cc(-c4cnn(C[C@@H](O)CO)c4)ncc23)cn1
InChIKey: YTVXDXOUGOPVMS-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK3 Inhibition Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit JAK3 using the general enzyme inhibition assay method, in which the assay mixture contained 1 mM ATP, 10 μM Omnia Y7 peptide (Catalog # IVGN KNZ3071C, Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif.) and 2 nM JAK3 in a total volume of 25 μL. JAK3 was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation, Carlsbad, Calif. (catalog # IVGN PV4080).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 421.51, ALogP 2.56, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 106.29, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC#C[C@@H](C)Oc1cnc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@]3(C)CS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(N)=N3)c2)cn1
InChIKey: UULZRQYJOWPKGT-MHZFSLMJSA-N
Target: Cathepsin D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07339
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic Cathepsin D (CatD) FRET Assay: Recombinant CatD was expressed in CHO cells. The assay buffer for CatD was 0.05 M citrate pH 3.5, 10% DMSO final, 5 mM CHAPS. The CatD enzyme (9 nM) was pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, is added thereto. The assays was effectively started by the addition of different FRET substrates (20 nM for CatD) and the combination was incubated for one hour. The FRET assay was terminated with by addition of tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence was determined. The FRET substrate was a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the CatD cleavage site. The CatD substrate peptide sequence was based on sequence #1 of Table 1 from Gulnik et al., FEBS Lett. 413(2):379-384 (1997). Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate released quenching of fluorescence (CatD excitation 500 nm and emission 580 nm).Alternatively, a CatD assay may also be run according to the procedure described in Yasuda et al., J. Biochem. 125(6): 1137-1143 (1999). In addition, the CatD and Cathepsin E assays are described in International Patent Application Publication No. WO2011069934.The in vitro CatD FRET assay data for each of the Examples is provided in Table 2, conducted by the first procedure described above. As shown by the high micromolar CatD data (very poorly active or inactive against CatD), the compounds disclosed herein possess the unexpected property of little to no ability to inhibit the activity of CatD. Thus, with this surprising selectivity profile, the compounds provided herein are believed to minimize, reduce or completely eliminate any risk of retinal atrophy and abnormal development of the eye and of the retinal pigmented epithelium as it relates to the normal function and activity of CatD.
Measurement: IC50 = 79500 nM (pChEMBL 4.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 488.56, ALogP 3.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 107.53, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(O)C(=O)N(CCN1CCC(c2noc3cc(F)ccc23)CC1)CC1CC1
InChIKey: SGPHWUNCTMLCQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: Inhibitory Activity for hERG Channel: Extracellular and intracellular fluids used in the measurement were prepared as follows.Extracellular fluid: 2 mmol/L CaCl2, 1 mmol/L MgCl2, 10 mmol/L HEPES, 4 mmol/L KCl, 145 mmol/L NaCl, 10 mmol/L GlucoseIntracellular fluid: 10 mmol/L HEPES, 10 mmol/L EGTA, 20 mmol/L KCl, 130 mmol/L KFTest compound solution: A test compound was dissolved in DMSO to reach the concentration of 2 mmol/L or 20 mmol/L in order to prepare a test compound solution. The test compound solution was further diluted 200 times with the extracellular fluid, and serial-diluted with the extracellular fluid to prepare a test compound solution in each concentration which is necessary to calculate IC50 value of hERG inhibition.
Measurement: IC50 = 1200 nM (pChEMBL 5.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 389.47, ALogP 2.77, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.81, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1C[C@H](CCCB(O)O)[C@](N)(C(=O)O)C1
InChIKey: PAISJDKZPQIYMP-QXEWZRGKSA-N
Target: Arginase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05089
Assay: Inhibition of Arginase: Inhibition of arginase I (ARG I) and arginase II (ARG II) by Formula I or Formula II compounds is followed spectrophotometrically at 530 nm. The compound to be tested was dissolved in DMSO at an initial concentration 50-fold greater than its final concentration in the cuvette. 10 μl of the stock solution was diluted in 90 μl of the assay buffer that comprises 0.1M sodium phosphate buffer containing 130 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, to which is added ovalbumin (OVA) at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. Solutions of arginase I and II were prepared in 100 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 containing 1 mg/ml of OVA to give an arginase stock solution at a final concentration of 100 ng/ml.To each well of a 96-well microtiter plate was added 40 μl of enzyme, 10 μl of an inventive compound and 10 μl of enzyme substrate (L-arginine+manganese sulfate). For wells that were used as positive controls, only the enzyme and its substrate were added, while wells used as negative controls contained only manganese sulfate.After incubating the microtiter plate at 37° C. for 60 minutes, 150 μl of a urea reagent obtained by combining equal proportions (1:1) of reagents A and B is added to each well of the microtitcr plate to stop the reaction. The urea reagent is made just before use by combining Reagent A (10 mM o-phthaldialdehyde, and 0.4% polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether (w/v) in 1.8 M sulfuric acid) with Reagent B (1.3 mM primaquine diphosphate, 0.4% polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ether (w/v), 130 mM boric acid in 3.6 mM sulfuric acid). After quenching the reaction mixture, the microtiter plate is allowed to stand for an additional 10 minutes at room temperature to allow the color to develop. The inhibition of arginase was computed by measuring the optical density (OD) of the reaction mixture at 530 nm and normalizing the OD value to percent inhibition observed in the control. The normalized OD is then used to generate a dose-response curve by plotting the the normalized OD values against log [concentration] and using regression analysis to compute the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 258.13
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)c(F)c2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: YXIKNHXFTSSLSG-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08912
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 522.59, ALogP 5.25, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 48.05, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN([C@@H]2CCCN(c3cnc(C(N)=O)c(Nc4ccc(C5(C#N)CCN(C6CCCC6)CC5)cc4)n3)C2)C1=O
InChIKey: HAFULHYXIOMYIW-RUZDIDTESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: HotSpot kinase Assay: The degree of inhibition of a panel of kinases is determined using the in vitro HotSpot kinase assay (purified enzymes, 33P-ATP, an appropriate substrate and 1 uM ATP).
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 571.73, ALogP 3.46, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 134.72, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@H](Cc2c(Cl)c[n+]([O-])cc2Cl)OC(=O)c2ccc(CNC(CO)(C(=O)OC[C@H]3CCN(C)C3)c3ccccc3)s2)cc1OC
InChIKey: OQVXVFCVOCOHFS-GWVLMMMBSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P20309
Assay: M3 Binding Assay: Human M3 receptor membranes (15 μg/well) from Perkin Elmer are incubated with 0.52 nM Scopolamine Methyl Chloride, [N-methyl-3H] with or without test compounds, or a saturating concentration of Atropine (5 μM) for the determination of non-specific binding. The assay is carried out in 96-well polypropylene plates in a volume of 250 μl. The assay buffer used is 50 mM Tris-HCl, 154 mM NaCl (pH 7.4). The final assay concentration of DMSO is 0.5% (v/v). The plates are sealed and incubated for 2 h at room temperature on an orbital shaker (slow speed). Membranes are harvested onto 96-well unifilter GF/C filter plates pre-treated with 0.5% polyethyleneimine (v/v), using a filter manifold, washed four times with 200 μl of assay buffer. The plates are dried before addition of 50 μl of microscint-0, sealed then read in a Trilux Microbeta scintillation counter. IC50 values are determined from competition curves using a non-linear curve fitting program. Ki values are calculated from IC50 values by the Cheng and Prusoff equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 744.69, ALogP 5.32, HBA 11, HBD 2, PSA 133.5, QED 0.09
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CCCN1Cc1ccc(-c2cnc(N)c(C(=O)N[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(O)CC3)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: XASOXDFSRMCVGS-DNHRDODTSA-N
Target: Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36894
Assay: ADPGlo Assay: The assays were performed in 384-well, low volume microtiter assay plates in a final reaction volume of 6 ul. Dose-response curves were generated by incubating 10 nM of each kinase in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 μm Na3VO4, 10 mM β-Glycerolphosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 12 mM MnCl2 and 15 μm ATP for 60 min at 32° C. in the presence or absence of compound diluted in DMSO. The amount of generated ADP is a measure of kinase activity and is quantified using the ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay (Promega) according to manufacturer's instructions. ADP is converted to ATP by adding 3 ul of ADP-Glo™ Reagent and incubation at 32° C. for 60 min. ATP is subsequently converted into a bioluminescent signal by adding 6 ul luciferase assay reagents (Kinase detection buffer+Kinase Detection Substrate (Promega)) and further incubation at 32° C. for 60 min. For the measurement of luminescence a PHERAstar™ Multilabel Reader was used at a measurement interval time of 0.1 second (optical module for luminescence measurements in the 230 nm to 750 nm wavelength range).
Measurement: IC50 = 9900 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 440.56, ALogP 3.88, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 91.48, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(C(=N)NO)cc3)[nH]c2-c2ccncc2)c1
InChIKey: SWEOMWCGPLXIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding Assay: Table 3: Small molecules were tested for their inhibitory activities towards casein kinase 1 delta (CK1δ) and 1 epsilon (CK1ϵ). The in vitro LanthaScreen Eu kinase binding assay was used to determine the IC50 values for 15 of the synthesized compounds and 5 commercial inhibitors including SB203580 (Table 3). Tested compounds displayed a wide range of affinity between 6.8 nM (high affinity=strong inhibition) to values over 1000 nM (low affinity=very weak inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 = 295 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 369.43, ALogP 4.42, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 97.68, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ccc(C#N)c(F)c2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: KQDLURQMDUCAFL-OAQYLSRUSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08912
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 463.6, ALogP 4.22, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 62.61, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2nnc3n2CCN(C(=O)c2ccc(F)c(F)c2F)[C@@H]3C)o1
InChIKey: JGNKOQCRHUJLFY-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Target: Substance-K receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21452
Assay: Binding Assay: The affinity of compounds of the invention for the NK-2 receptor was evaluated in CHO recombinant cells which express the human NK-2 receptor. Membrane suspensions were prepared from these cells. The following radioligand [125I]-Neurokinin A (PerkinElmer Cat#NEX252) was used in this assay. Binding assays were performed in a 25 mM HEPES/1 mM CaCl2/5 mM MgCl2/0.5% BSA/10 μg/ml saponin, at pH 7.4. Binding assays consisted of 25 μl of membrane suspension (approximately 3.75 μg of protein/well in a 96 well plate), 50 μl of compound or reference ligand (Neurokinin A) at increasing concentrations (diluted in assay buffer) and 0.1 nM [125I]-Neurokinin A. The plate was incubated 60 min at 25° C. in a water bath and then filtered over GF/C filters (Perkin Elmer, 6005174, presoaked in assay buffer without saponine for 2 h at room temperature) with a Filtration unit (Perkin Elmer). The radioactivity retained on the filters was measured by using the TopCount-NXT reader (Packard). Competition curves were obtained for compounds of the invention and the concentrations of compounds which displaced 50% of bound radioligand (IC50) were determined and then apparent inhibition constant Ki values were calculated by the following equation: Ki=IC50/(1+[L]/KD) where [L] is the concentration of free radioligand and KD is its dissociation constant at the receptor, derived from saturation binding experiments (Cheng and Prusoff, 1973).
Measurement: Ki > 30000 nM (pChEMBL 4.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 376.34, ALogP 3.48, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 64.16, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CN(c1ncnc2[nH]ccc12)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CN(CCC#N)C[C@@H]2C1
InChIKey: XPIZAVXMVAKCMR-BTTYYORXSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: In Vitro Kinase Assay: In vitro kinase assays described below can be used to determine the activity of a test compound for inhibiting the activity of JAK2 kinase. The test compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and diluted with water to a serial concentration gradient as required in the experiment. JAK2 substrates (Cell Signaling Technology, Catalog Number: 1305s) and ATP (2 mM) solution were diluted with water to obtain a final concentration of 20 uM ATP and 1.2 uM substrate solution. The appropriate amount of JAK2 kinase (Invitrogen, Catalog Number: pv4210) was mixed with 4x buffer (prepared by user, and comprising 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, 125 mM NaCl, 24 mM MgCl2, 1.25 mM DTT) to a final concentration of 8 ng/uL. To each well of a microplate [DELFIA Streptavidin-coated clear plate (Perkin Elmer, Catalog Number: AAAND-0005)]17.5 uL of ATP/substrate mixture, 5 uL of aqueous solution of a test compound (5 uL of pure water only were added to control and blank), and 7.5 uL of the kinase solution prepared above (4x buffer only was added to control) were added. Each well was mixed sufficiently, then incubated at room temperature (27° C.) for 50 minutes, washed with wash buffer, and dried three times, then HRP conjugated antibody [Phospho-Tyrosine Mouse mAb (P-Tyr-100) (HRP Conjugate, Cell signaling Technology, Catalog Number: 5465)] was added, and incubated for 1 hour. The microplate was washed with wash buffer and dried three times, and then TMB (Sigma, Catalog Number: T4444) was added and incubated for 5 to 15 minutes to allow for color change. Stop solution (1 N sulfuric acid solution) was added to stop the reaction. Absorbance was measured on a Novostar microplate reader at a wavelength of 450 nm. IC50 values of test compounds were calculated from the data of the test compounds for inhibiting the activity of JAK2 kinase at different concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 310.41, ALogP 2.02, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 71.84, QED 0.94
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2cnc(C(F)(F)F)cn2)CCN1C(=O)NCCC1CCN(Cc2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: KMDYYADFJDYVEA-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08912
Assay: Binding Assay: Binding affinity (Ki) of compounds was measured by inhibition of radioligand binding to membranes from CHO cells expressing human M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 receptors. Membranes were prepared by nitrogen cavitation and differential centrifugation as previously described (Hoare et al., Mol. Pharmacol. 2003 March; 63(3): 751-65). The radioligand employed was tritiated N-methylscopolamine, used at a concentration of 1.5 nM. A dose-response of twelve concentrations of compound was used, ranging from 10 Î¼M to 32 Î¼M. The assay buffer was 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pH-adjusted to pH 7.4.
Measurement: Ki > 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 490.57, ALogP 4.02, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 64.6, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(N)=N[C@](C)(c2cc(/C=C(\F)c3ccc(Br)cn3)ccc2F)CS1(=O)=O
InChIKey: UBXLUDVBTXDSQS-ODZYNRFZSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 μM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The β-secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2), which was pre-incubated for one hour with the test compound, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, was added thereto. The assay was effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination was incubated for one hour. The FRET assay was terminated by the addition of tris buffer, which raised the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence was determined. The FRET substrate was a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. The specific FRET substrate used in this assay was made by Amgen in-house. Commercially available FRET substrates, for example, the FRET substrate offered with the BACE1 FRET Assay Kit sold by ThermoFisher Scientific (Catalog Number P2985), may be used in this assay with the appropriate modifications, which are within the purview of the ability of a person with ordinary skill in the art. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate released quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 7 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 471.33, ALogP 3.26, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 88.65, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1c[nH]c(CN(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)Cc2ccc(OCc3ccccc3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: QLTNFRCPUOPISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Collagenase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45452
Assay: Activity Assay: Stock solution of substrate (Mca-Lys-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2) was prepared in DMSO at a concentration of 6 mM. Assays were performed in an assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 10 uM ZnSO4, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.005% Brij-35). The final DMSO concentration in all assays was 1.0%. The used substrate concentration was 3.33 uM. The assays were carried out at 37° C. The fluorescence changes, resulting from the substrate cleavage, were detected using excitation at 340 nm and emission wavelength of 405 nm using a Wallac 1420 Microplate Reader. The reaction mixtures were preincubated with the inhibitors for 30 minutes. The reactions were started by the addition of MMP substrate, and the fluorescence intensity changes were measured after 60 minutes. The obtained fluorescence values were normalized and % inhibition values calculated. Dose response curves were determined from 6 concentration points using three fold dilution steps, each concentration point was determined in dupllicate. IC50 values were calculated from the dose response curves. FIGS. 1-4 show the dose response curves of Compound 1 and ilomastat on on MMP1, -2, -9, -13 activities respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 1760 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 445.49, ALogP 5.03, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 78.45, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c2cc(F)ccc2F)c1F)c1c[nH]c2ncnc(NC3CC3)c12
InChIKey: LXLPDLHSRJAMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 505.45, ALogP 4.12, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.84, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(N5CC(F)(F)C5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: HYRLQIOALZROPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 36 nM (pChEMBL 7.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 478.59, ALogP 5.99, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 62.11, QED 0.39