lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CO[C@H]1C[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)O[C@@H](c2onc(C(=O)NC3=C(C)N(C)N(C4CCCCC4)C3C)c2C)C1
InChIKey: JQATZKIUVQXNHA-LYIIJDOLSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HCE7
Assay: Pharmaceutical Assay: To determine the HECT E3 ligase selectivity of the compounds, a panel of biochemical HECT E3 ligase autoubiquitinylation assays was employed (Smurf-1, Smurf-2, WWP1, WWP2, ITCH, Nedd4, Nedd4L and E6AP). The conjugation of ubiquitin to a protein substrate is a multistep process. In an initial ATP-requiring step, a thioester bond is formed between the carboxyl terminus of ubiquitin and an internal cystein residue of the ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1). Activated ubiquitin is then transferred to a specific cystein residue of an ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2). E2s donate ubiquitin to a HECT E3 ligase (E3) from which it is transferred to the substrate protein. HECT E3 ligases can auto-ubiquitinylate. This event is detected in the TR-FRET (Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) assay used in this panel. The reaction mix contains E1, E2, tagged-E3, biotin-conjugated ubiquitin, the compound and ATP in a suitable buffer and is incubated for 45 minutes to allow auto-ubiquitinylation of the E3 ligase. To measure the extent of ubiquitinylated E3 ligase by TR-FRET, the donor fluorophore Europium cryptate (Eu3+ cryptate), conjugated to streptavidin which subsequently binds to biotinylated ubiquitin, and the modified allophycocyanin XL665 (HTRF primary acceptor fluorophore) coupled to a tag-specific antibody (HA, His or GST), which recognizes the respective E3 ligase fusion proteins, are added after the reaction is complete. When these two fluorophores are brought together by a biomolecular interaction (in this case ubiquitinylation of the E3 ligase), a portion of the energy captured by the Cryptate during excitation is released through fluorescence emission at 620 nm, while the remaining energy is transferred to XL665. This energy is then released by XL665 as specific fluorescence at 665 nm. Light at 665 nm is emitted only through FRET with Europium. Because Europium Cryptate is present in the assay, light at 620 nm is detected even when the biomolecular interaction does not bring XL665 within close proximity.
Measurement: IC50 = 730 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 488.67, ALogP 5.11, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.07, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): CCNc1cc2c(cn1)c(N1CCC[C@H](NC)C1)nn2C1CCC(Oc2nccc(C(F)(F)F)c2F)CC1
InChIKey: GDZWKEQMGVVHGN-AOCRQIFASA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12866
Assay: Enzyme Assay: MER: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit MER kinase using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. His-tagged recombinant human MER cytoplasmic domain (5 nM) was incubated with 20 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (PR9078A), 2 nM biotinylated anti-His (Cat. No. M4408), and 2 nM europium-labeled Streptavidin (Cat. No. PV5899) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme. The POC values are fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve and the IC50 value is point where the curve crosses 50 POC.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 535.59, ALogP 5.17, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 80.13, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(NC(=O)c2ccnc(C(C)(C)O)c2)cc1-c1cc(NCCO)nc(N2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: CEKWCFPBLIREBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 492.58, ALogP 2.57, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 132.73, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2ccn(C)c(=O)n2)cc(C)c1-c1ccc(F)c2c1CC[C@H]2Nc1ccc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2C(=O)O)nc1
InChIKey: YAAXJEGFMCBOCA-VMODYCNZSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition of CYP-2C9: The inhibition of cytochrome P450 2C9-isoenzyme catalyzed hydroxylation of diclofenac by the test compound is assayed at 37° C. with human liver microsomes. All assays are carried out on a robotic system in 96 well plates. The final incubation volume contains TRIS buffer (0.1 M), MgCl2 (5 mM), human liver microsomes (0.1 mg/mL), diclofenac (10 μM) and the test compound at five different concentrations or no compound (high control) in duplicate (e.g., highest concentration 10-50 μM with subsequent serial 1:4 dilutions). Following a short preincubation period, reactions are started with the cofactor (NADPH, 1 mM) and stopped by cooling the incubation down to 8° C. and subsequently by addition of one volume of acetonitrile. An internal standard solution the stable isotope 13C6-hydroxydiclofenac is added after quenching of incubations. Peak area analyte (=metabolite formed) and internal standard is determined by LC-MS/MS. The resulting peak area ratio analyte to internal standard in these incubations is compared to a control activity containing no test compound. Within each of the assay runs, the IC50 of a positive control inhibitor (sulfaphenazole) is determined. Experimental IC50 values are calculated by least square regression according to the following equation: % control activity=(100% control activity/(1+(I/IC 50)S))−B with I=inhibitor concentration; S=slope factor; B=background activity (lower plateau of the inhibition curve).
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 524.6, ALogP 5.55, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 97.11, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc2ncnc(N3CCCN(S(N)(=O)=O)CC3)c2cc1OC
InChIKey: KZXIIZCLNZSOEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22413
Assay: ENPP1 Assay: Table 1: Assay Buffer: 1 mM CaCl2, 0.2 mM ZnCl2, 50 mM Tris, pH 9.0 Substrate: 1.5 mM Thymidine 5′-monophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Sigma: T4510)Assay Cone.: 150 μM Enzyme: 1 ng/μL Recombinant Human ENPP-1 Protein (purified in-house)Assay Cone.: 5 ng/well DMSO 96-well clear assay plates Protocol: A ten-point serial dilution of drugs was prepared in 10× in assay buffer with the final assay concentrations starting at 10 μM, 3 μM, 1 μM, 0.3 μM . . . 0 μM. A dilution of DMSO was included as a control. The assay plate was set up as follows with each well in duplicate: 75 μL assay buffer+10 μL ENPP1 inhibitor or DMSO Dilutions+10 μL Substrate+5 μL Enzyme (5 ng). Both the enzyme and substrate were added to opposite sides of the well to ensure that there was no interaction until all wells had both components. The plate was then centrifuged gently for 10 seconds, followed by an incubation at 37° C. for 45 minutes. The reaction was quantified by measuring absorbance at 405 nm using the Envision Plate Reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.38 nM (pChEMBL 8.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 367.43, ALogP 0.36, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.88, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CCCCNc1ncc(-c2ccc(CN(CC)CC)cn2)c(N[C@H]2CC[C@H](O)CC2)n1
InChIKey: WOVFEULIRSIJJU-MXVIHJGJSA-N
Target: Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14393
Assay: Activity Assay: Briefly, activity assays were performed in a 384 well, polypropylene microplate in a final volume of 50 μL of 50 mM Hepes, Ph 7.4 containing 10 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), containing 1.0 μM fluorescent substrate and ATP at the Km for each enzyme. All reactions were terminated by addition of 20 μL of 70 mM EDTA. After a 180 min incubation, phosphorylated and unphosphorylated substrate peptides were separated in buffer supplemented with 1×CR-8 on a LabChip EZ Reader equipped with a 12-sipper chip. Data were analyzed using EZ Reader software. Assay conditions for MCE assays
Measurement: IC50 = 5.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 426.61, ALogP 4.31, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 86.2, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c([C@@H]2CN3CCN(CC(O)c4ccc5c(c4)C[C@H](C)OC5=O)C[C@H]3CO2)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: HGKYZNAKKJCVCB-UHWKUTTDSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: Block of Kir1.1 (ROMK1) currents was examined by whole cell voltage clamp (Hamill et. al. Pfluegers Archives 391:85-100 (1981)) using the IonWorks Quattro automated electrophysiology platform (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Chinese hamster ovary cells stably expressing Kir1.1 channels were maintained in T-75 flasks in cell culture media in a humidified 10% CO2 incubator at 37° C. Prior to an experiment, Kir1.1 expression was induced by overnight incubation with 1 mM sodium butyrate. On the day of the experiment, cells were dissociated with 2.5 mL of Versene (Invitrogen 15040-066) for approximately 6 min at 37° C. and suspended in 10 mL of bath solution containing (in mM): 150 NaCl, 10 KCl, 2.7 CaCl2, 0.5 MgCl2, 5 HEPES, pH 7.4. After centrifugation, the cell pellet was resuspended in approximately 4.0 mL of bath solution and placed in the IonWorks instrument. The intracellular solution consisted of (in mM): 80 K gluconate, 40 KCl, 20 KF, 3.2 MgCl2, 3 EGTA, 5 Hepes, pH 7.4. Electrical access to the cytoplasm was achieved by perforation in 0.13 mg/mL amphotericin B for 4 min. Amphotericin B (Sigma A-4888) was prepared as a 40 mg/mL solution in DMSO. Voltage protocols and current recordings were performed using the IonWorks HT software/hardware system. Currents were sampled at 1 kHz. No correction for liquid junction potentials was used. The test pulse, consisting of a 100 ms step to 0 mV from a holding potential of −70 mV, followed by a 100 ms voltage ramp from −70 mV to +70 mV, was applied before and after a 6 min compound incubation period. Test compounds were prepared by diluting DMSO stock solutions into the bath solution at 3× the final concentration and placed in the instrument in 96-well polypropylene plates.
Measurement: IC50 = 120 nM (pChEMBL 6.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 492.57, ALogP 2.56, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 88.54, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(=O)[nH]cc1-c1ccc(CC(=O)Nc2cnc(OCCN(C)C)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: ZWTYBYLWIRPFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Human RET kinase cytoplasmic domain (amino acids 658-1114 of accession number NP_000314.1) was expressed as an N-terminal GST-fusion protein using a baculovirus expression system. GST-RET was purified using glutathione sepharose chromatography. The RET kinase enzymatic assay was performed in a total volume of 10 uL with increasing concentrations of RET kinase inhibitor as a singlet in a 384 well format as follows: RET inhibitor compound plates are prepared by adding 100 nL of RET inhibitor at different concentrations to a 384-well plate. 5 μL/well of a 2× enzyme mix (50 mM HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid); 1 mM CHAPS (3[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate); 0.1 mg/mL BSA (bovine serum albumin); 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol); 0.2 nM RET kinase) was added to the 384-well plate and incubated for 30 minutes at 23° C. 5 μL/well of a 2× substrate mix (50 mM HEPES; 1 mM CHAPS; 0.1 mg/mL BSA; 20 μM adenosine triphosphate; 20 mM MgCl2 and 1 biotinylated peptide substrate) was added and incubated for 1 hour at 23° C. 10 μL/well of 2× stop/detection mix (50 mM HEPES; 0.1% BSA; 800 mM Potassium Fluoride; 50 mM EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid); 200× dilution of Europium Cryptate labeled anti-phosphotyrosine antibody; 62.5 nM Streptavidin-XL665) incubated for 1 hour at 23° C. and read on a Homogenous Time-Resolved Fluorescence reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 5250 nM (pChEMBL 5.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 522.5, ALogP 4.12, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 96.55, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2c(c(Nc3ccc(-c4cnn(C)c4)cc3)nn2C[C@H]2C[C@@H]2F)C1
InChIKey: NJFSGFDBQAZOAI-UZLBHIALSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: AlphaLisa Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged BRD4 BD142-168 was cloned, expressed, and purified to. BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (New England Peptide, NEP2069-1/13) with the target using the AlphaLisa technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (30 nM final) was combined with peptide (200 nM final) in 40 mM HEPES (pH 7.0), 40 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 1.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 minutes incubation at room temperature Alpha streptavidin donor beads and AlphaLisa anti-Flag acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 10 ug/mL each. After three hours equilibration plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 3980 nM (pChEMBL 5.400000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 408.48, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 67.98, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccncc1NCc1ccc(CO)cc1
InChIKey: TWIVONJBMAMBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 258.28, ALogP 1.88, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.45, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(=O)[nH]c(C2CC2)n1)c1ccc(SC(F)(F)F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: JZGNQYCFWIRTBR-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: GMP-stimulated 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Macaca mulatta
UniProt: B3VTJ2
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: In a typical experiment the PDE2 inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. Rhesus PDE2A3 was amplified from rhesus macaque brain cDNA (Biochain Institute, Hayward, Calif.) using primers based on human PDE2A sequence (accession NM_002599.3) where the forward primer containing a Kozak consensus was 5′-gccaccatggggcaggcatgtggc-3′ and the reverse primer was 5′-tcactcagcatcaaggctgca-3′. Amplification with Easy-A High-Fidelity PCR cloning enzyme (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) was 95° C. for 2 minutes followed by thirty three cycles of 95° C. for 40 seconds, 52° C. for 30 seconds, and 72° C. for 2 minutes 48 seconds. Final extension was 72° C. for 7 minutes. The PCR product was TA cloned into pcDNA3.3-TOPO (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.) according to standard protocol. A consensus sequence was developed from multiple clones and then deposited into GenBank (EU812167). AD293 cells (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) with 70-80% confluency were transiently transfected with rhesus PDE2A3/pcDNA3.3-TOPO using Lipofectamine 2000 according to manufacturer specifications (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, Calif.).
Measurement: Ki = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 401.38, ALogP 3.89, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 74.85, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC[C@]2(C1)C[C@H](n1c(NC(=O)c3ccc(-c4cncc(NC)n4)s3)nc3ccccc31)C2
InChIKey: UBWXSCATULGCSA-KJGDFQNHSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42681
Assay: Kinase Inhibition Assay: The in vitro kinase assays were performed at Nanosyn (Santa Clara, Calif.) utilizing microfluidic detection technology. The test compounds were serially pre-diluted in DMSO and added, by the acoustic dispensing (Labcyte 550), directly to 384 well assay plates into 10 uL of a buffer with enzyme (ITK, TXK, BTK or TEC) comprising: 100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Triton X-100 and the enzyme. Final DMSO concentration was maintained at 1% in all samples, including the controls. The reactions were initiated by addition of ATP (1 mM final concentration) and the fluorescently labeled peptide substrate to a final concentration of 1 uM, and incubated for 3 hours at 25° C. Following incubation, the reactions were quenched by addition of 40 μL of termination buffer (100 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 50 mM EDTA). Terminated plates were analyzed using Caliper LabChip 3000 microfluidic electrophoresis instrument (Caliper Life Sciences/Perkin Elmer). The enzymatic modification of the peptide substrate (phosphorylation) results in a change of net charge enabling electrophoretic separation of product from substrate. As substrate and product are separated by electrophoresis, two peaks of fluorescence are observed. Change in the relative fluorescence intensity of the substrate and product peaks was the parameter measured, reflecting enzyme activity. In the presence of inhibitor, the ratio between product and substrate is altered: signal of the product decreases, while the signal of the substrate increases. Activity in each test sample was determined as the product to sum ratio (PSR): P/(S+P), where P is the peak height of the product and S is the peak height of the FAM-cAMP substrate. For each compound, enzyme activity was measured at 12 concentrations spaced by 3× dilution intervals. Negative control samples (0%-inhibition in the absence of inhibitor, DMSO only) and positive control samples (100%-inhibition, in the absence of enzyme or in the presence of control inhibitor) were assembled in replicates of four and were used to calculate %-inhibition values in the presence of compounds. Percent inhibition (Pinh) was determined using the following equation: Pinh=(PSR0%−PSRinh)/(PSR0%−PSR100%)*100, where PSRinh is the product sum ratio in the presence of inhibitor, PSR0% is the product sum ratio in the absence of inhibitor and PSR100% is the product sum ratio in 100%-inhibition control samples. To determine IC50 values, the inhibition curves (Pinh versus inhibitor concentration) were fitted by 4 parameter sigmoid dose-response model using XLfit software (IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 513.63, ALogP 4.59, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 105.04, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc1Cc1c(C)n(C/C(F)=C/CN)c2cccnc12
InChIKey: SPWGPEBXVUBGMH-IUXPMGMMSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27338
Assay: Inhibit Human Recombinant Assay: MAO-B: The specificity of the compounds of this invention was tested by determining their ability to inhibit MAO-B activities in vitro. Recombinant human MAO-B (0.06 mg/mL; Sigma Aldrich) was used as source of MAO-B enzyme activities.
Measurement: IC50 > 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 401.51, ALogP 3.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.98, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)n1cc(N2C[C@]3(CC[C@](c4ccccc4)(N(C)C)CC3)NC2=O)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: TXYHBBZZCGMODR-WMPKNSHKSA-N
Target: Mu-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35372
Assay: Human Mu-Opioid Peptide (hMOP) Receptor Binding Assay: The hMOP receptor binding assay was performed as homogeneous SPA-assay (scintillation proximity assay) using the assay buffer 50 mM TRIS-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.052 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (Sigma-Aldrich Co. St. Louis. Mo.). The final assay volume (250 l/well) included 1 nM of [N-allyl-2.3-3H]naloxone as ligand (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). and either test compound in dilution series or 25 μM unlabelled naloxone for determination of unspecific binding. The test compound was diluted with 25% DMSO in H2O to yield a final 0.5% DMSO concentration. which also served as a respective vehicle control. The assay was started by adding wheat germ agglutinin coated SPA beads (GE Healthcare UK Ltd. Buckinghamshire. UK) which had been preloaded with hMOP receptor membranes (PerkinElmer Life Sciences. Inc. Boston. Mass. USA). After incubation for 90 minutes at RT and centrifugation for 20 minutes at 500 rpm the signal rate was measured by means of a 1450 Microbeta Trilux β-counter (PerkinElmer Life Sciences/Wallac. Turku. Finland). Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values reflecting 50% displacement of [3H]naloxone-specific receptor binding were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis and Ki values were calculated by using the Cheng-Prusoff equation. (Cheng and Prusoff. 1973).
Measurement: Ki = 635 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 430.55, ALogP 4.6, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 57.58, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(NC(=O)c1ncc(C#Cc2ccc(F)cc2)cc1O)C(=O)O
InChIKey: QOXPDGPCPAQKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H6Z9
Assay: EGLN-1 Activity Assay : The EGLN-1 (or EGLN-3) enzyme activity is determined using mass spectrometry (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization, time-of-flight MS, MALDI-TOF MS for assay details, see reference (Greis et al., 2006). Recombinant human EGLN-1-179/426 is prepared as described above and in the Supplemental Data. Full-length recombinant human EGLN-3 is prepared in a similar way, however it is necessary to use the His-MBP-TVMV EGLN-3 fusion for the assay due to the instability of the cleaved protein. For both enzymes, the HIF-1C. peptide corresponding to residues 556-574 (DLDLEALAPYIPAD DDFQL) is used as substrate. The reaction is conducted in a total volume of 50 uL containing TrisCl (5 mM, pH 7.5), ascorbate (120 uM), 2-oxoglutarate (3.2 uM), HIF-1C. (8.6 uM), and bovine serum albumin (0.01%). The enzyme, quantity predetermined to hydroxylate 20% of substrate in 20 minutes, is added to start the reaction. Where inhibitors are used, compounds are prepared in dimethyl Sulfoxide at 10-fold final assay concentration. After 20 minutes at room temperature, the reaction is stopped by transferring 10 LIL of reaction mixture to 50 LL of a mass spectrometry matrix Solution (C-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 5 mg/mL in 50% acetonitrile/0.1% TFA, 5 mM NHPO). Two micro liters of the mixture is spotted onto a MALDI-TOF MS target plate for analysis with an Applied Biosystems (Foster City, Calif.) 4700 Proteomics Analyzer MALDI-TOF MS equipped with a Nd:YAG laser (355 nm, 3 ns pulse width, 200 HZ repetition rate). Hydroxylated peptide product is identified from substrate by the gain of 16 Da. Data defined as percent conversion of Substrate to product is analyzed in GraphPad Prism 4 to calculate ICso values.
Measurement: IC50 = 645 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 342.33, ALogP 1.92, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 99.52, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(-c2nc(Nc3ccncc3F)c3c(C(O)CN4CCC(F)(F)CC4)ccn3n2)n1
InChIKey: JLLWVFJRANPTOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P37173
Assay: Biological Assays: Assays are conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1.) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGFβR1 T204D or HIS-TGFβR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule probe (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 > 15000 nM (pChEMBL 4.823999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 499.5, ALogP 3.84, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 100.7, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2cccs2)cc1NC(=O)NCC1CC1
InChIKey: XXWNVCIHMCRNFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92769
Assay: Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase Enzymatic Activity Assay: HDAC2: The following trypsin-coupled protocol and Caliper protocol described Herein was used to assay the compounds of the invention. HDAC2-Kinetic IC50 3Hr PreIncubation. Working Stocks: 1xHDAC Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES (GIBCO 15630-114), 100mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20 (Zymed 00-3005), 0.005% BSA (Invitrogen, P2489), pH 7.4, 1.5xHDAC+1.5xTrypsin: 225nM Trypsin(Worthinton)+0.2 ug/ml HDAC2 (BPS Inc) in assay buffer 300x Trypsin stock is made up in HDAC Assay Buffer, aliquoted and stored at -80C. 3xSubstrate: 13.8uM Substrate in assay buffer BPS Enzyme and Substrate amounts (per well).
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 287.39, ALogP 3.53, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 67.15, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(COc2ccc(Nc3ccc4ncc(N5CCC(N(C)C)CC5)nc4c3C#N)cc2OC)cn1
InChIKey: IRGRHVWNZNRYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kinase Assay: c-KIT: Inhibition of c-KIT kinase activity by a test compound disclosed herein was estimated by radiometric assay. Standard assay conditions were 20 ng of recombinant c-Kit (SignalChem) with 2 μg of substrate Poly-(Glu 4:Tyr 1) (sigma) in the assay buffer in kinase reaction buffer (10 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 0.21 mM EDTA, 0.5% glycerol, 0.001% Brij-35, 0.01 2-mercaptoehtanol, 1 mg/ml BSA, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, 10 μM ATP, 0.1 μCi per well [33P]-ATP, in the presence of test compound (diluted in final concentration of 4% DMSO) or DMSO control, with a final volume of 25 μl for 60 minutes at 30° C. The reaction was stopped by adding 5 μl of 3% phosphoric acid solution. Total reaction solution was then harvested onto a filter plate (UniFilter-96 GF/B, PerkinElmer), and washed 20 times for 5 min with dH2O. 30 μl of MicroScint-20 Cocktail (PerkinElmer) was added to dried plate. The plate was sealed and counted using a TopCount scintillation detector (PerkinElmer). The readout from control reaction (complete reaction mixture) was designated as 0% inhibition and the readout for the reaction without enzyme as 100% inhibition. The IC50 values of quinoxaline compounds of this invention against c-KIT kinase were determined using the GraphPad Prism 5 software.
Measurement: Ki = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 539.64, ALogP 4.77, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 108.66, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)[C@@H]1CN(c2cccc(S(C)(=O)=O)c2)CCN1c1nc(C(F)(F)F)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: NLQZHFCXLSURKR-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P55055
Assay: LXR alpha/beta Radioligand Binding Assay: Compounds of the invention were assessed in a competition binding assay where different concentrations of compounds were incubated with the LXR ligand binding domain (LBD) in the presence of radiolabeled LXR ligand [3H]TO901317. The amount of the LXR-LBD that complexed with [3H]T0901317 was measured by scintillation proximity assay (SPA) employing non-specific binding of LXR-LBD to poly-lysine coated Yttrium silicate beads. Partially purified LXR α or β LBD protein (15-45 nM) was incubated at rt for 30 min with 15 nM [3H]TO901317 (25-40 Ci/mmol) and different concentrations of test compounds in 80 μL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) buffer containing 2.5% DMSO, 1% glycerol, 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM CHAPS and 5 mM DTT in 96-well plates. Poly-lysine SPA beads (50 μg) were added to each well and the total volume was adjusted to 120 μL. The plates were shaken on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then allowed to settle for 10 more min at rt before a brief centrifugation at 2,000 rpm for 1 min. The SPA signal was measured on a MicroBeta® liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.), and the results were used for calculating IC50 values based on the total binding (DMSO control) and non-specific binding (5 μM of unlabeled TO901317) controls. The Ki values were calculated according to equation 1, where [RL] is the final concentration of [3H]TO901317 in the assay, and the Kd values of 20 nM and 10 nM of TO901317 for LBDs of LXRα and LXRβ, respectively, were determined by direct titration of the radioligand with these proteins.
Measurement: Ki = 8 nM (pChEMBL 8.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 461.94, ALogP 4.51, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 53.51, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): Cc1csc(CNC(=O)C2CN(c3ncnn4cc(-c5cnn(C)c5)cc34)C2)c1
InChIKey: OAINPUNFJISKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P10721
Assay: Kit D816V Assay: In each well of a 384-well plate, 0.04 ng/ul (0.5 nM) of D816V Kit (Carna Bioscience 08-156) was incubated in a total of 12.5 ul of buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT) with 1 uM Srctide (5-FAM-GEEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) and 15 uM ATP at 25 C for 90 minutes in the presence or absence of a dosed concentration series of compound (1% DMSO final concentration). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 70 ul of Stop buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij 35, 35 mM EDTA and 0.2% of Coating Reagent 3 (Caliper Lifesciences)). The plate was then read on a Caliper EZReader 2 (protocol settings: −1.9 psi, upstream voltage −700, downstream voltage −3000, post sample sip 35s).
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 407.5, ALogP 2.25, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 80.35, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncc(-c2cc(NC(=O)c3cnnc(C(C)(C)C#N)c3)cnc2C)cc1N1CCOCC1
InChIKey: IMKFQMQVYSGGDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity: Raf and biotinylated Mek, kinase dead, were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, then the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 487.56, ALogP 3.53, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 126.15, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(C4CCC(N5CC6(COC6)C5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: RZANCIPEENVUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 114 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 470.62, ALogP 5.06, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.34, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): COc1cncc(OCC[C@H](C)N)c1-c1cc(Nc2cnc(C#N)cn2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: ODXCTAIGNVVWFD-NSHDSACASA-N
Target: Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q12809
Assay: hERG Assay: The test compounds were added to cultured hERG (human Ether-a-go-go Related Gene) gene stably expressing CHO cell line cells to achieve 0.27 to 100 μM. The hERG current under electric potential stimulation was measured using Qube384 (Sophion Bioscience) to calculate the concentration at which each test compound suppresses 50% hERG current (IC50 value; μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 21600 nM (pChEMBL 4.670000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 380.41, ALogP 2, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 147.65, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): C=C1C[C@H]2C=Nc3cc(OCCCC(=O)Nc4cn(C)c(C(=O)Nc5cc(C(=O)Nc6cc(C(=O)n7ccc8cc(C(=O)OC)cnc87)n(C)c6)n(C)c5)n4)c(OC)cc3C(=O)N2C1
InChIKey: SFBDWPFGTJBBDX-LJAQVGFWSA-N
Target: Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04626
Assay: SKBR3 Cell Viability Assay for Antibody-Polymer-Drug Conjugates: PBD compounds and conjugates thereof were evaluated for their antiproliferation properties in tumor cell lines in vitro using CellTiter-Glo (Promega Corp). Cells were plated in black walled 96-well plate and allowed to adhere overnight at 37° C. in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. SKBR3 and were plated at a density of 5,000 cells per well. The next day the medium was replaced with 50 μL fresh medium and 50 μL of 2× stocks of PBD compounds or antibody-PBD conjugate were added to appropriate wells, mixed and incubated for 72 h. CellTiter-Glo® reagent was added to the wells at room temperature and the luminescent signal was measured after 10 min using a SpectraMax M5 plate reader (Molecular Devices). Dose response curves were generated using SoftMax Pro software. IC50 values were determined from four-parameter curve fitting.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.58 nM (pChEMBL 9.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 869.9, ALogP 4.72, HBA 16, HBD 3, PSA 227.3, QED 0.08
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)N1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@H](Nc1nc(Nc3cc(C)[nH]n3)cc3nc(CO)ccc13)C2
InChIKey: KCFYGUBRIYYBQA-OSYLJGHBSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60674
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assays: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki < 0.1 nM (pChEMBL 10)
Descriptors: MW 471.59, ALogP 2.65, HBA 8, HBD 4, PSA 136.13, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Clc1ccc(-c2ccc(Oc3cnn[nH]3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: SWZYXUYCLZNFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 2-Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UJM8
Assay: HepaRG-CAR Cell-Based Assay for Quantitation of Glycolate Oxidase Inhibition: A HepaRG human hepatic cell line was transfected for stable overexpression of the constitutive androstane receptor (i.e., HepaRG-CAR cells), as reported by van der Mark et al. (Drug Metab. Dispos., 2017, 45:56-67. Overexpression of CAR in these cells resulted in higher levels of glycolate oxidase (GOX) expression compared to the parental HepaRG cells. HepaRG-CAR cells were plated in a 12-wells plate and incubated for 4 weeks until fully differentiated.To measure cellular glycolate flux, the HepaRG-CAR cells were incubated in Williams medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 5 μg/mL insulin, 50 μM hydrocortisone hemisuccinate, 2 mM glutamine, 5000 U/mL penicillin and 5 mg/mL streptomycin. Test compounds were added to the medium at 0, 0.3, 1, 3 or 10 μM and incubated for 30 minutes, after which 500 μM glycolate was also added. After incubation for 48 hours, 400 μL medium was taken from the culture plate and added to 60 μL 37% HCl.Internal standards (2,2-d2 glycolate, 1,2-13C2 oxalate and 13C2-glyoxylate) and hydroxylamine were added followed by another 30 minute incubation at 80° C. The acids were extracted using ethyl acetate with NaCl. The organic phase was dried under nitrogen and derivatized with N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N-methyl trifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA) for 30 minutes at 80° C. The amounts of glycolate, glyoxylate and oxalate were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, using a 25 meter CP-Sil 5 CB low bleed column. A standard curve was used to calculate the concentrations of each acid in the culture medium.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 271.71, ALogP 3.92, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 50.8, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4CCNC[C@@H]4C)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: YXBUXUOVDUDHKH-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 5877 nM (pChEMBL 5.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 403.53, ALogP 3.81, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.14, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1ccc(NC(=O)c2nc(-c3cccnc3)cnc2N)cc1
InChIKey: SBYAHJMYIRZERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [γ-33P]ATP (3 mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide (ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1)).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).
Measurement: Ki = 2550 nM (pChEMBL 5.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 348.37, ALogP 2.33, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 122.89, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)CN(c1nc3c(c(Nc4ccc5[nH]ncc5c4)n1)CCN(C)C3)C2
InChIKey: POIDKRMAKQQUMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Rho-kinase inhibition assay for ROC2 and ROCK1: Dose response curves for Rho-kinase inhibition were derived from a Invitrogen Z′-LYTE Kinase Assay Kit (Invitrogen catalog number PV3793). Purified active ROCK1 and ROCK2 were obtained from Invitrogen (catalog numbers ROCK1, PV3691 and ROCK2, PV3759). The kit components include a coumarin and fluorescein labeled peptide based on myosin light chain 2 (KKRPQRRYSNVF), a proprietary protease containing development reagent and a proprietary Stop buffer used to terminate the development reaction. The inhibitory activities of compounds are measured according to the manufactures protocol. Briefly, decreasing concentrations of test compounds or the known ROCK inhibitor Y-27963, are added, from 10 uM to 2.56×10−5 uM to reaction buffer containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM EGTA, and 0.05% Brij-35 and of ROCK1 at 0.18 ug/mL or ROCK2 at 0.8 ug/mL in assay dilution buffer. This mixture is overlayed into a white 96-well half area plate and the reaction is initiated with the addition of 5 uM ATP for ROCK1 or 12 uM ATP for ROCK2. The assay proceeds at room temperature for 1 hour followed by the addition of development reagent, and further incubation for 1 hour at room temperature. STOP reagent is then added and the reaction and immediately the coumarin and fluorescein emission signals are read on a Tecan Infinite M1000 fluorescence plate reader (excitation: 400 nm; emission 445 and 520 nm, respectively). By comparing the emission ratios of the test samples against control samples, percent phosphorylation values are calculated and the concentration of inhibitor that produces ½ inhibition of kinase activity (IC50) is determined using Prism. Table 1 provides IC50 concentrations for compounds of the above examples. Several of the compounds also demonstrated activity in a preliminary assay that measured inhibition of myosin light chain phosphorylation (pMLC). For compounds marked ND, activity was not determinable under the test conditions employed.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 427.51, ALogP 3.61, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 82.2, QED 0.51