lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1cccc(F)c1-c1ncccn1)N1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1[C@H](Oc1ncc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)C2
InChIKey: JUOCZJMNBUTRCI-XOKHGSTOSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 1x sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 ug/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1x Pen/Strep, 600 ug/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm^2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1x with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2KxG, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at -80\°C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-SB674042 (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 uM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 uM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 uL (20 uL of diluted compounds, 80 uL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 uL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 720 nM (pChEMBL 6.139999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 459.4, ALogP 3.92, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 81.1, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccc(OC4CC4)c(Cl)c3)n3c2CCO[C@H](C)C3)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: SASQXVYCNSWHEU-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 423.94, ALogP 5.38, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 49.17, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCC(N[C@H]2C[C@@H]2c2ccc(-c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)CC1
InChIKey: GJVAQLSJDKEYGJ-ZZVGESKWSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21397
Assay: Fluorescence-Based (Inhibitor)-Screening Assay: In order to monitor MAO enzymatic activities and/or their inhibition rate by inhibitor(s) of interest, a fluorescence-based (inhibitor)-screening assay was set up. 3-(2-Aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanamine (kynuramine dihydrobromide, Sigma Aldrich), a non fluorescent compound was chosen as a substrate. Kynuramine is a non-specific substrate for both MAO-A and MAO-B activities. While undergoing oxidative deamination by MAO activities, kynuramine is converted into 4-hydroxyquinoline (4-HQ), a resulting fluorescent product.The monoamine oxidase activity was estimated by measuring the conversion of kynuramine into 4-hydroxyquinoline. Assays were conducted in 96-well black plates with clear bottom (Corning) in a final volume of 100 uL. The assay buffer was 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5. Each experiment was performed in duplicate within the same experiment.Briefly, a fixed amount of MAO (0.25 ug for MAO-A and 0.5 ug for MAO-B) was incubated on ice for 15 minutes in the reaction buffer, in the absence and/or in the presence of at least eight 3-fold serial dilutions each. Clorgyline and Deprenyl (Sigma Aldrich) was used as a control for specific inhibition of MAO-A and MAO-B respectively. After leaving the enzyme(s) interacting with the inhibitor, KM of kynuramine was added to each reaction for MAO-B and MAO-A assay respectively, and the reaction was left for 1 hour at 37° C. in the dark. The oxidative deamination of the substrate was stopped by adding 50 uL of NaOH 2N. The conversion of kynuramine to 4-hydroxyquinoline, was monitored by fluorescence (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 360 nm) using a microplate reader (Infinite 200, Tecan). Arbitrary units were used to measure levels of fluorescence produced in the absence and/or in the presence of inhibitor. The maximum of oxidative deamination activity was obtained by measuring the amount of 4-hydroxyquinoline formed from kynuramine deamination in the absence of inhibitor and corrected for background fluorescence in the absence of MAO enzymes. The IC50 values of each inhibitor were calculated with GraphPad Prism Software.
Measurement: Ki > 40000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3979997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 375.44, ALogP 4.48, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 50.94, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1ncc(-c2ccc(-c3ccc4nc([C@@H]5CCCN5C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)[C@@H](C)OC)[nH]c4c3)cc2)[nH]1)C(C)C
InChIKey: GWVQMMZAESUBCS-CVCXFTDNSA-N
Target: Nonstructural protein 5A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus
UniProt: Q5L478
Assay: Transient Transfection Assay: In a transient set-up, a Huh-7 lunet hepatoma cell line was transiently transfected with an autonomously replicating RNA encoding a bi-cistronic expression construct. This construct comprises a firefly luciferase reporter gene preceding the NS3-NS5B subgenomic region of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con1). Translation of the HCV subgenomic region is mediated by an internal ribosome entry site of encephalomyocarditis virus. The construct is furthermore flanked by 5' and 3' untranslated regions of HCV (genotype 1a H77 or 1b Con 1, respectively), which allow for replication of the RNA. In addition to the wild-type constructs, site-directed mutations were introduced into the transient HCV genotype 1b replicon in the gene encoding for the non-structural protein 5A (NS5A). More precisely, amino acid residues 28, 30, 31 and 93 in NS5A were independently altered. Cells were plated in 384 well plates in the presence of test and control compounds, which were added in various concentrations. Following an incubation of two days, replication of the HCV subgenomic replicon RNA was measured by assaying luciferase activity (using standard luciferase assay substrates and reagents and a Perkin Elmer ViewLux™ ultraHTS microplate imager).
Measurement: EC50 = 9.049 nM (pChEMBL 8.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 728.85, ALogP 5.09, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 183.87, QED 0.16
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](N1CCC(c3c(-c4c[nH]nn4)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC1=O)c1cc-2ccn1
InChIKey: BQBGLBLZLRGLKN-WRHNGFHOSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor IX (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00740
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki = 0.11 nM (pChEMBL 9.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 644.11, ALogP 6.62, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 142.2, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(-c2nnc(-c3ccc([C@H]4CNCCO4)cc3)o2)cc1
InChIKey: XAEVRSJPCGCSSH-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q923Y8
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: HEK-293 cells stably expressing mouse TAAR1 were maintained at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM high glucose medium, containing fetal calf serum (10%, heat inactivated for 30 min at 56° C.), penicillin/streptomycin (1%), and 375 ug/ml geneticin (Gibco). Cells were released from culture flasks using trypsin/EDTA, harvested, washed twice with ice-cold PBS (without Ca2+ and Mg2+), pelleted at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4° C., frozen and stored at -80° C. Frozen pellets were suspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 10 mM EDTA and homogenized with a Polytron (PT 6000, Kinematica) at 14,000 rpm for 20 s. The homogenate was centrifuged at 48,000xg for 30 min at 4° C. Subsequently, the supernatant was removed and discarded, and the pellet resuspended in 20 ml HEPES-NaOH (20 mM, pH 7.4) containing 0.1 mM EDTA using the Polytron (20 s at 14,000 rpm). This procedure was repeated and the final pellet resuspended in HEPES-NaOH containing 0.1 mM EDTA and homogenized.
Measurement: Ki = 3.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 325.34, ALogP 3.2, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 60.18, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1OC(=O)N([C@H]2CC[C@H](n3c(=O)[nH]c4cc(C#N)ccc43)CC2)[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ZSCVVYPFMRFKJU-CIVUBGFFSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Tankyrase Biochemical Assays: The tankyrase 1 biochemical activity of the compounds was assayed in the following assay buffer (50 mM MOPS pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, and 1 mM DTT) as follows: 0.25 nM of 6×HIS-tankyrase 1 (1091-1325) was incubated in the presence of compound (DMSO 1.85% final) in a Perkin Elmer 384 well Proxiplate Plus™ (cat. no. 6008289) with 400 nM of NAD for 60 minutes at room temperature. The assay was then stopped with the above assay buffer containing a 0.6 M inhibitor and the following detection components: 0.05 g/mL monoclonal anti-PAR antibody (Trevigen cat. no. 4335-MC-01K-AC) prebound for 60 minutes with 0.63 μg/mL protein G AlphaLisa® acceptor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AL102M) and 5 μg/mL AlphaLisa® nickel chelate donor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AS101M). The assay was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature in the dark and read on a Perkin Elmer Envision® multi label reader using the default program set with laser excitation at 680 nM and emission at 615 nM. The tankyrase 2 biochemical assay was performed using the procedure set forth above with respect to tankyrase 1 except that 4 nM 6×HIS-tankyrase 2 (946-1162) and 250 nM NAD were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.375 nM (pChEMBL 9.430000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 416.48, ALogP 4.27, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 91.12, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1c(-c2ccc(F)cc2)oc2cc(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)c(-c3ccc4nnn([C@H](COC)c5ccc(F)cc5)c(=O)c4c3)cc12
InChIKey: YTOCFEHRXHCGHM-GDLZYMKVSA-N
Target: RNA-directed RNA polymerase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepacivirus hominis
UniProt: O39930
Assay: Non-nucleoside inhibition of NS5B polymerase in HCV genotype 1a by Taqman probe based RT-PCR analysis
Measurement: EC50 = 1.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 673.7, ALogP 5.14, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 136.63, QED 0.22
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@H]2C[C@@H]2COc2cc(NCc3ccc(C)nc3)c(=O)n(C)n2)nc1
InChIKey: RQJHWSATPKUMNA-AEFFLSMTSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product #R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215).
Measurement: Ki = 0.025 nM (pChEMBL 10.600000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 407.47, ALogP 2.68, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 91.16, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(-n2cnnn2)ccc1CC(=O)N1CCN2C[C@H](c3ccc4c(c3)CCOC4=O)OCC2C1
InChIKey: RSXXSEUTELPTNG-LWMIZPGFSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Thallium Flux Assay: The ROMK channel functional thallium flux assay is performed in 384 wells, using the FLIPR-Tetra instrument. HEK-hKir1.1 cells are seeded in Poly-D-Lysine microplates and kept in a 37° C.-10% CO2 incubator overnight. On the day of the experiment, the growth media is replaced with the FluxOR™ reagent loading buffer and incubated, protected from light, at ambient temperature (23-25° C.) for 90 min. The loading buffer is replaced with assay buffer±test compound followed by 30 min incubation at ambient temperature, where the Thallium/Potassium stimulant is added to the microplate. The fluorescence intensity of wells containing 3 μM of a standard control ROMK inhibitor of the present invention is used to define the ROMK-sensitive component of thallium flux. Fluorescence in the presence of test compounds is normalized to control values to provide % fluorescence change. IC50 values represent the concentration of compound that inhibits 50% of the ROMK thallium flux signal.
Measurement: IC50 = 160 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 489.54, ALogP 0.91, HBA 10, HBD 0, PSA 115.57, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)OC(=O)N([C@H]2CC[C@H](c3cnc(N)c(Nc4ncccn4)c3)CC2)[C@@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: BWEVRRNSBALEKJ-NQSCKRDGSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Tankyrase Biochemical Assays: The tankyrase 1 biochemical activity of the compounds was assayed in the following assay buffer (50 mM MOPS pH7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, and 1 mM DTT) as follows: 0.25 nM of 6×HIS-tankyrase 1 (1091-1325) was incubated in the presence of compound (DMSO 1.85% final) in a Perkin Elmer 384 well Proxiplate Plus™ (cat. no. 6008289) with 400 nM of NAD for 60 minutes at room temperature. The assay was then stopped with the above assay buffer containing a 0.6 M inhibitor and the following detection components: 0.05 g/mL monoclonal anti-PAR antibody (Trevigen cat. no. 4335-MC-01K-AC) prebound for 60 minutes with 0.63 μg/mL protein G AlphaLisa® acceptor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AL102M) and 5 μg/mL AlphaLisa® nickel chelate donor bead (Perkin Elmer cat. no. AS101M). The assay was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature in the dark and read on a Perkin Elmer Envision® multi label reader using the default program set with laser excitation at 680 nM and emission at 615 nM. The tankyrase 2 biochemical assay was performed using the procedure set forth above with respect to tankyrase 1 except that 4 nM 6×HIS-tankyrase 2 (946-1162) and 250 nM NAD were used.
Measurement: IC50 = 2060 nM (pChEMBL 5.690000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 458.57, ALogP 5.2, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 106.26, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CNc1ccc(-c2cn([C@@]34CC(F)(F)C(C)[C@H](/C=C/c5ccc(-c6ccccc6C#N)cn5)C3[C@@H](C)OC4=O)nn2)cc1
InChIKey: JTDGOVBYBMJCJA-XNXCQHOBSA-N
Target: Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25116
Assay: FLIPR Assay: HEK 293 Cells were grown in media containing DMEM, 10% FBS pen/strep/L-Glutamine and non-essential amino acids. The cells were plated in 384-well PDL coated plates at 12000 cells/well and incubated overnight at 37° C./5% CO2. Media was then removed from the cells, which were then incubated with buffer (Hank's containing HEPES and Chaps) containing FLIPR calcium-5 dye, made with buffer containing probenecid, for 60 minutes at 37° C. Varying concentrations of compound in a final concentration of 5% DMSO were then added to the cells and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plates were then added to the FLIPR Tetra and the device added a concentration of a PAR1 selective receptor-activating peptide with the sequence Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Try-Nh2 (prepared in water) at a concentration equal to the effective concentration that achieves 80% activation of signaling on the day of the experiment.
Measurement: IC50 = 9.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 580.64, ALogP 6.18, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 105.72, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): CCSc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](C)c3ccccc3)ncc12
InChIKey: JAPUJPGNVVKBFW-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 35.89 nM (pChEMBL 7.449999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 341.44, ALogP 3.95, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 82.7, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1-c1cc(C(N)=O)nc2cc(CN3C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C3)ccc12
InChIKey: XEDZLCTZUWDCPR-MPBGBICISA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 86 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 461.49, ALogP 3.5, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.27, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): N=C(N)NCCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)N[C@H](C(N)=O)CCCCNC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccc(C(=O)c3ccccc3)cc2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2CCCCC2)NC1=O
InChIKey: GBLMEOUQOPSPSY-ARESNPRRSA-N
Target: Insulin-degrading enzyme (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14735
Assay: IDE Activity Assay: Macrocycles were assayed for IDE inhibition by monitoring cleavage of a substrate peptide containing a fluorophore-quencher pair such that cleavage of the model substrate results in increased fluorescence. Although our selection did not explicitly select for inhibition (only binding is required for enrichment), all four strongly enriched macrocycles inhibited IDE activity with IC50<10uM or equal to 10uM. The most potent macrocycle, trans-A12-B8-C6-D5 (6b), inhibited IDE with an IC50 of 140 nM. The three-dimensional conformation adopted by these compounds appears to be important to their inhibitory activity, as the trans-olefin isomers of macrocycles 3, 5, and 6 exhibit >10-fold stronger potency than the corresponding cis-olefin macrocycle isomers (Table 1). Compounds 1 and 4, which contained glycine (A2) instead of D-benzoylphenylalanine (A12) at the A position were inactive against IDE.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 785.95, ALogP 0.97, HBA 8, HBD 9, PSA 267.56, QED 0.07
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCN(c2cc(Cl)ccc2CN2CCN(C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CC2)C1
InChIKey: LYICYUKNORMAPQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N
Target: Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: O08914
Assay: In Vitro Competitive Activity-Based Protein Assay: Proteomes (mouse brain membrane fraction or cell lysates) (50 uL, 1.0 mg/mL total protein concentration) were preincubated with varying concentrations of inhibitors at 37 C. After 30 min, FP-Rh (1.0 uL, 50 uM in DMSO) was added and the mixture was incubated for another 30 min at 37 C. Reactions were quenched with SDS loading buffer (50 uL-4x) and run on SDS-PAGE. Following gel imaging, serine hydrolase activity was determined by measuring fluorescent intensity of gel bands corresponding to MAGL, ABHD6 and FAAH using ImageJ 1.43u software.Preparation of Mouse Brain Proteomes from Inhibitor Treated Mice. Inhibitors were administered to wild-type C57Bl/6J by oral gavage in a vehicle of polyethylene glycol. Each animal was sacrificed 4 h following administration and brain proteomes were prepared and analyzed according to previously established methods (See Niphakis, M. J., et al. (2011) ACS Chem. Neurosci. and Long, J. Z., et al. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5:37-44).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 530.9, ALogP 3.8, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 65.12, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)NCc2nccs2)n2c1COCC2)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: UAVGWNINZKYFDT-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 170 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 424.53, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 85.25, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CNc1n[nH]c2cc(NC(=O)N[C@H](COC)c3ccccc3)ncc12
InChIKey: AJQQOFOHIQDDEM-CQSZACIVSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.29 nM (pChEMBL 8.479999542236328)
Descriptors: MW 340.39, ALogP 2.51, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 103.96, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]c(NC2CCC2)nc(N[C@@H]2C[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c1-c1ccccn1
InChIKey: JAEIDRGPEOYBQL-NMFKLSHFSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IMAP technology (Molecular Devices): A 20 ul reaction mixture contains 10 mM TriHCl, pH 7.2, 0.5 nM GST tagged IRAK4 (SignalChem), 100 nM fluorescent peptide substrate (RP7030, Molecular Devices), 100 uM ATP, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM MgCl2, and 0.01% Tween 20. The reaction is initiated by the addition of ATP. After incubation for 30 minutes at 25° C., 60 ul of Progressive IMAP Reagent (Molecular Devices) is added to stop the reaction. Change in RP7030's FP is determined by a FP reader (Analyst HT, LJL BioSystems).
Measurement: IC50 = 590 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 387.44, ALogP 0.31, HBA 8, HBD 6, PSA 143.39, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): N[C@H]1C=C(c2ccncc2Nc2ncc3ccc(-c4c(F)cccc4F)nn23)CCC1
InChIKey: QQCWPCSHFHPVFD-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11309
Assay: PIM Enzyme Assay: The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 96-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction.Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 10-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 uM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate in order to validate that plate.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.1 nM (pChEMBL 8.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 418.45, ALogP 4.71, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 81.13, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)NC(C)c2cccc(S(N)(=O)=O)c2)n2c1COCC2)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: DRIXQDSYPNJRSY-IVAFLUGOSA-N
Target: Potassium channel subfamily K member 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14649
Assay: TASK-1 Inhibiition Assay: Human TASK-1 channels were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For this purpose, oocytes were isolated from Xenopus laevis and defoliculated. Subsequently, TASK-1-encoding RNA synthesized in vitro was injected into the oocytes. After two days of TASK-1 protein expression, TASK-1 currents were measured by two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Data were acquired and analyzed using a TEC-10cx amplifier (NPI Electronic, Tamm, Germany) connected to an ITC-16 interface (Instrutech Corp., Long Island, USA) and Pulse software (HEKA Elektronik, Lambrecht, Germany). Oocytes were clamped to -90 mV and TASK-1 mediated currents were measured during 500 ms voltage pulses to 40 mV. Oocytes were continuously superfused with ND96 buffer containing 96 mM sodium chloride, 2 mM potassium chloride, 1.8 mM calcium chloride, 1 mM magnesium chloride, 5 mM 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES; pH adjusted to 7.4 with sodium hydroxide). All experiments were performed at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 1800 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 510.62, ALogP 3.04, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 132.52, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@@H](N)c1ccc(Cl)c(C(=O)c2ccc(C(=O)O)nc2)c1F
InChIKey: WYCXYAYIUCGBHR-LLVKDONJSA-N
Target: Genome polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a (isolate H) (HCV)
UniProt: P27958
Assay: FRET-Based Assay: The HCV NS3 protease functions have been extensively studied and are considered as potential targets for antiviral therapy: see for example the many references listed in the introductory section of this application. Therefore, the activity of the compounds of the invention as anti-HCV agents was assessed using a full length HCV NS3 protease.The protease activity of the full length NS3/4a was measured using a FRET-based assay utilizing a peptide substrate derived from the NS4A/B cleavage site (Anaspec) and labelled at one end with a quencher (QXL520) and at the other with a fluorophore (5-FAMsp). NS3/4a (produced in-house by literature methods) was incubated with test compounds and peptide substrate in 50 mM Tris pH8, 20 mM DTT, 1% CHAPS, 10% glycerol and 5% DMSO. The reaction was followed by monitoring the change in fluorescence on a Molecular Devices Gemini plate reader for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 336.75, ALogP 3.21, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 93.28, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2nc(-c3cc(C)nc(C)c3)c3n2C[C@@H](C)OCC3)cc1C
InChIKey: FJAJCQMJTGFLMM-QGZVFWFLSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: [35S]GTPgammaS Binding Assay: The frozen cell membrane fraction prepared as described above was thawed before use, and the resultant was diluted with a buffer for a binding assay (final concentrations: 20 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 3 uM GDP, 300 ug/mL saponin, 0.1% BSA). The compound of each example was added to a cell membrane fraction containing 1.8 to 3 ug/assay of membrane protein on a plate, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 minutes. Thereafter, with glutamic acid (in a final concentration of 10 uM) added thereto, incubation was performed at room temperature for 15 minutes, and thereafter, [35S]GTPγS (in a final concentration of 0.8 kBq) and 588 ug WGA-SPA beads were added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 1 hour. After the incubation, the plate was subjected to the centrifugal separation at 2,500 rpm and room temperature, and then, membrane cell binding radioactivity was measured with a top count. A [35S]GTPγS binding amount obtained in the presence of glutamic acid was defined as specific binding. On the basis of ratios of inhibiting the specific binding at various concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples, inhibition curves were obtained. Concentrations of the compounds of the respective examples at which the specific [35S]GTPγS binding amount was suppressed by 50% (IC50 values) were calculated on the basis of the inhibition curves.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.909999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 377.49, ALogP 4.51, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 49.17, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): CCCC(=O)N1CCCC(C(=O)N2CC[C@@]3(C)c4cccc(O)c4C[C@@H]2C3(C)C)C1
InChIKey: IWKFZYREVQHDQC-XUSCLMRQSA-N
Target: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28845
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF): In vitro inhibition of 11beta -HSD1 by test compounds was determined with HTRF (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence) technology (cisbio international, France) detecting cortisol generated from cortisterone by human liver microsomes. Briefly, compounds were incubated for 1 hour at 37 C. in Tris buffer (20 mM tris, 5 mM EDTA, pH 6.0) containing NADPH (200 uM) and cortisone (80 nM). Cortisol generated in the reaction is then detected with a competitive immunoassay, involving two HTRF conjugates: cortisol linked to XL665 and anti-cortisol antibody labeled with Europium cryptate. The incubation period for detection reaction was typically 2 hours. The amount of cortisol is determined by reading the time-resolved fluorescence of the wells (Ex 320/75 nm; Em 615/8.5 nm and 665/7.5 nm). The ratio of the two emission signals is then calculated (Em665*10000/Em615).
Measurement: IC50 = 210 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 412.57, ALogP 3.87, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 60.85, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)C(C)c1ccc(O[C@@H]2CCN(c3ccc(F)c(Cl)c3)C2)cc1
InChIKey: BKDFMSYZAYLXTA-XPKAQORNSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Spectrophotometric 384 Well Assay: Malonyl CoA formation by acetyl CoA carboxylases is stoichometrically linked to the consumption of ATP. ACC2 activity is measured in a NADH-linked kinetic method measuring ADP generated during the ACC reaction using a coupled lactate dehydrogenase/pyruvate kinase reaction. Assay reactions are then carried out in 384-well plates, with hACC2 in an appropriate dilution and at final assay concentrations (f.c.) of 100 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 10 mM trisodium citrate, 25 mM KHCO3, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 3.75 mM reduced L-glutathione, 15 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 0.5 mM phosphoenolpyruvate, 15 U/ml pyruvate kinase, compounds at different concentrations at final DMSO concentrations of 1%.The enzymatic reaction is then started by addition of a mixture of NADH, acetylCoenzyme A (both 2000 f.c.) and ATP (500 uM f.c.). The decrease of the optical density (slope S) is then determined at 25° C. at a wavelength of 340 nm over 15 minutes in a spectrophotometric reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 639 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 390.89, ALogP 4.38, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nncc1-c1cnc(N)c(-c2ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CO)c3cccc(F)c3)c(F)c2)c1
InChIKey: NAZFMAMSYQAAOR-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Kinase Assay (New): Compound potency against activated ERK2 is determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay is carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration is used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series are prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 is preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction is initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and is allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction is terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 ug/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions are read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values are determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.91 nM (pChEMBL 8.720000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 450.45, ALogP 2.87, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.95, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc1cc2[nH]nc(NCC(=O)N(C)C)c2cn1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: OPOWQBCYQCCTGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: IMAP-FP Assay: Activated ERK2 activity was determined in an IMAP-FP assay (Molecular Devices). Using this assay format, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from a 10 point (1:3 serial dilution, 3 uM starting compound concentration) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black Corning 384-well plate (Corning Catalog #3575), 7.5 nL of compound (3333 fold dilution in final assay volume of 25 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 15 uL of kinase buffer (tween containing kinase buffer, Molecular Devices) containing 0.0364 ng/mL (0.833 nM) of phosphorylated active hERK2 enzyme. Following a 15 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 10 uL kinase buffer containing 2.45 uM ERK2 IMAP substrate peptides (2.25 uM-unlabeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-COOH and 200 nM-labeled IPTTPITTTYFFFK-SFAM (5-carboxyfluorescein)-COOH), and 75 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 25 uL consists of 0.5 nM hERK2, 900 nM unlabeled peptide, 80 nM labeled-peptide, and 30 uM ATP.
Measurement: IC50 = 18.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 381.44, ALogP 2.34, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 115.04, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1ccc(NC2CNC[C@@H]2c2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)c2cncnc12
InChIKey: ZIRLUWNUUJIIGT-XPCCGILXSA-N
Target: Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23443
Assay: P70S6K Enzyme Assay: P70S6K inhibitor compounds are diluted and plated in 96 well plates. A reaction mixture including the following components is then added to the compound plate to initiate the enzyme reaction; P70S6K (3 nM, T412E mutant, Millipore) is mixed with 24 uM ATP in an assay buffer containing 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.015% Brij and 1 uM of the substrate peptide FITC-AHA-AKRRRLSSLRA-OH (derived from the S6 ribosomal protein sequence, FITC=fluorescein isothiocyanate, AHA=6-aminohexanoic acid). The reaction is incubated for 90 min at 25° C., before the addition of 10 mM EDTA to stop the reaction. The proportion of substrate and product (phosphorylated) peptide is analysed on a Caliper Life Sciences Lab Chip 3000, using a pressure of -1.4 psi, and upstream and downstream voltages of -3000 and -700 respectively. Product peaks are resolved before substrate peaks on the resulting chromatograms.
Measurement: IC50 = 23 nM (pChEMBL 7.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 417.39, ALogP 2.79, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 102.16, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@@H](S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3-n3cncn3)CN2C(=O)C2(c3ncc(Cl)cc3F)CC2)CC1
InChIKey: ALYOHTJSCIMKTJ-XLIONFOSSA-N
Target: Cathepsin S (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25774
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Enzyme activity is measured by observing the increase in fluorescence intensity caused by cleavage of a peptide substrate containing a fluorophore whose emission is quenched in the intact peptide.Assay buffer: 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 6.5, EDTA-Na 5 mM, Triton X-100 0.001%, DTT 5 mM.Enzymes (all at 1 nM): human and mouse Cathepsin S, Cat K, Cat B, Cat L.Substrate (20 μM): Z-Val-Val-Arg-AMC, except for Cat K which uses Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (both from Bachem).Z=Benzyloxycarbonyl.AMC=7-Amino-4-Methyl-Coumarin.DTT=dithiothreitol.Final volume: 100 μL.Excitation 360 nm, Emission 465 nm.Enzyme is added to the substance dilutions in 96-well microtitre plates and the reaction is started with substrate. Fluorescence emission is measured over 20 minutes, during which time a linear increase is observed in the absence of inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 58.53 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 584.03, ALogP 2.1, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 150.94, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nccn2c([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4CCC(=O)N4C3)nc(-c3ccc(C(=O)Nc4cc(C5CCC5)ccn4)cc3)c12
InChIKey: RJDUMQKZLXLIKK-PKTZIBPZSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) Assay: BTK enzymatic activity was determined with the LANCE (Lanthanide Chelate Excite) TR-FRET (Time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer) assay. In this assay, the potency (IC50) of each compound was determined from an eleven point (1:3 serial dilution; final compound concentration range in assay from 1 uM to 0.017 nM) titration curve using the following outlined procedure. To each well of a black non-binding surface Corning 384-well microplate (Corning Catalog #3820), 5 nL of compound (2000 fold dilution in final assay volume of 10 uL) was dispensed, followed by the addition of 7.5 uL of 1x kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 0.05% BSA & 1 mM DTT) containing 5.09 pg/uL (66.67 pM) of BTK enzyme (recombinant protein from baculovirus-transfected Sf9 cells: full-length BTK, 6HIS-tag cleaved). Following a 60 minute compound & enzyme incubation, each reaction was initiated by the addition of 2.5 uL 1x kinase buffer containing 8 uM biotinylated "A5" peptide (Biotin-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 1), and 100 uM ATP. The final reaction in each well of 10 uL consists of 100 pM hBTK, 2 uM biotin-A5-peptide, and 25 uM ATP. Phosphorylation reactions were allowed to proceed for 120 minutes. Reactions were immediately quenched by the addition of 20 uL of 1x quench buffer (15 mM EDTA, 25 mM Hepes 7.3, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing detection reagents (0.626 nM of LANCE-Eu-W1024-anti-phosphoTyrosine antibody, PerkinElmer and 86.8 nM of Streptavidin-conjugated Dylight 650, Dyomics/ThermoFisher Scientific). After 60 minutes incubation with detection reagents, reaction plates were read on a PerkinElmer EnVision plate reader using standard TR-FRET protocol. Briefly, excitation of donor molecules (Eu-chelate:anti-phospho-antibody) with a laser light source at 337 nm produces energy that can be transferred to Dylight-650 acceptor molecules if this donor:acceptor pair is within close proximity. Fluorescence intensity at both 665 nm (acceptor) and 615 nm (donor) are measured and a TR-FRET ratio calculated for each well (acceptor intensity/donor intensity). IC50 values were determined by 4 parameter robust fit of TR-FRET ratio values vs. (Log10) compound concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 60.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 521.63, ALogP 4.76, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.51, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](c1ccc([C@@H](CO)N(CCC(C)(C)C)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(-n3ccnn3)cc2)s1)C(F)(F)F)C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GVICFNDNRMOUDM-JHOVWCEZSA-N
Target: Gag-Pol polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)(HIV-1)
UniProt: P04585
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of WT HIV-1 protease was studied using the reaction of the protease (expressed in Eschericia coli) with a peptide substrate [Val-Ser-Gln-Asn-(betanaphthyl)Ala-Pro-Ile-Val (SEQ ID NO:1)]. Compounds were tested using Procedure A. In Procedure A, the test compound was first preincubated with the enzyme in assay buffer (50 mM sodium acetate, pH 5.5, 100 mM NaCl, and 0.1% BSA) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Substrate was then added to 400 micromolar in a total volume of 80 microliters containing 10 picomolar HIV-1 protease and the reaction was incubated for 1 hour at 30° C. The reaction was quenched with the addition of 120 microliters of 10% phosphoric acid. The product formation was determined after separation of product and substrate on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.) connected to an Agilent 1100 high performance liquid chromatography system with fluorescence detection (excitation 270 nanometer and emission 330 nanometer).
Measurement: IC50 = 25.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 812.94, ALogP 6.77, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 155.75, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1CCCN(Cc2ccccc2Cl)C1)N1CCc2[nH]nc(-c3ccncc3)c2C1
InChIKey: SVTQZJGBEBVMKW-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P63085
Assay: TdF (Temperature Dependence Fluorescence) Assay: The SAR (Structure Activity Relationship) for ERK ligands covered by this invention was interrogated using the TdF (Temperature Dependence Fluorescence) assay or best known as thermal shift assay. (M. W. Pantoliano, et al., "High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery," J. Biomol. Screen 6 (2001) 429-440) The TdF assay was mainly conducted in the 96-well based CHROMO-4 real time fluorescence plate reader (BioRad). The Sypro Orange (Sigma-Aldrich), environmentally sensitive fluorescence dye, was used to monitor the protein folding-unfolding transition. Protein-ligand binding was gauged by the change (or shift) in the unfolding transition temperature (ΔTm) acquired at protein alone with respect to protein in the presence of ligand of interest.Compound of interest was first prepared in DMSO stock (typical concentration: 10 mM). Sample of 20 μt was then added into the 96-well PCR plate, where it consisted of 3 μM ERK protein and 15, 50 or 100 μM compound (depending on compound's solubility) in buffer (25 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, pH-7.5 and 1 mM DTT) incorporated with Sypro Orange dye (5x final concentration). Final percentage of DMSO resided in the sample was 2%. The sample plate was heated from 30° C. to 90° C. with thermal ramping rate of 1° C./min.
Measurement: Kd = 0.31 nM (pChEMBL 9.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 450.97, ALogP 3.86, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 77.15, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N=S2(=O)CCC2)cc2ncnc(Nc3ccc(F)cc3O[C@H](C)C(=O)NCC#N)c12
InChIKey: SVMVYTCKKOQFMF-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9HBH9
Assay: In vitro Kinase Assay: The inhibition of kinase activity of MNK2a was assessed using pre-activated GST-MNK2a. The white, 384-well OptiPlate F plates were purchased from PerkinElmer. The ADP-Glo Kinase Assay (including ultra pure ATP) was purchased from Promega (V9103). Activated MNK2a was obtained as described in WO2011/104340. The unlabeled eIF4E peptide (NH2-TATKSGSTTKNR-CONH2), differing from Seq. ID No. 5 of WO 2011/104340 by the C-terminal CONH2 group, was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. All other materials were of highest grade commercially available. Compounds are tested in either serial dilutions or single dose concentrations. The compound stock solutions are 10 mM in 100% DMSO The serial compound dilutions are prepared in 100% DMSO followed by 1:27.3 intermediate dilution in assay buffer. The final DMSO concentration in assay will be <3%.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 482.54, ALogP 3.73, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 129.36, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Nc2nn(C3(CC#N)CN(C(=O)OC4CCOCC4)C3)cc2C(N)=O)cc1
InChIKey: DHXPRTSESAJGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: HTRF Biochemical Assay: The reactions employed a common peptide substrate, LCB-EQEDEPEGDYFEWLW-NH2 (in-house). The basic assay protocol is as follows: First, 250 nL of diluted compounds in DMSO were dispensed into the wells of a dry 384-well Black plate (Greiner #781076) using a Labcyte Echo 555 acoustic dispenser. Subsequent reagent additions employed an Agilent Bravo. Next, 18 uL of 1.11x enzyme and 1.11x substrate in 1x assay buffer (Invitrogen kinase buffer # PV3189, 2 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA) were added to the wells and shaken and then preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to allow compound binding to equilibrate. After equilibration, 2 uL of 10xATP in 1x assay buffer was added to initiate the kinase reaction and the plates were shaken and then incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes. At the end of the incubation, 20 uL of 2x stop buffer (streptavidin-Dylight 650 (Thermo #84547B/100 mL), Eu-tagged pY20 antibody (Perkin Elmer #AD0067), EDTA, HEPES, and Triton) was added to quench the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 74 nM (pChEMBL 7.130000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 502.55, ALogP 1.37, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 169.64, QED 0.57