lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COC[C@H](Cc1ccc(C)cc1)n1c(=N)n(Cc2nc3cc(Cl)ccc3s2)c2ccccc21
InChIKey: CYDWXKMUNOZJIT-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: IP Accumulation Assay: HEK293 cells stably expressing OX2R are transfected with Gq alpha construct (6.4 ug per 10 cm dish) using Lipofectamine 3000 (ThermoFisher). 24 hours after transfection, cells are plated on poly-lysine-coated 96-well plates at 30,000 cells per well in Inositol-free DMEM+5% FCS with 5 uCi per ml Myo-[2-3H] Inositol (Perkin Elmer). Plates are incubated at 37° C. O/N in 8% C02 tissue culture incubator. Agonists are diluted serially in HBSS containing 10 mM Lithium Chloride. After removal of culture media, agonist solutions are added to the cells (100 ul/well) and incubated at 37° C. 45 min in 8% C02 incubator. Agonist solution is removed and cells are lysed on ice with 10 mM Formic Acid (40 ul/well) for 30 minutes. SPA Poly Lysine YSI beads (Perkin Elmer, cat #RPNQ0010) are added to the wells and mixed on a shaker for 30 minutes before reading on a Microbeta scintillation counter. Positive control curves run with all screens: orexin B and Yanagisawa (J. Med. Chem. 2015) agonist.
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 477.03, ALogP 5.97, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 55.83, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)N2CCC3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4)c4ccc(CC(F)(F)F)cc4CCC23)CC1
InChIKey: CJQMXTYGUBQBSQ-QXIWJBPRSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 41 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 584.06, ALogP 5.55, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(O)cc1F)c1c(O)[nH]c(=O)[nH]c1=O
InChIKey: MLVLBAAZYMIFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Solute carrier family 22 member 12 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96S37
Assay: URAT1 (SLC22A12) activity: URAT1 (SLC22A12) activity was evaluated in a cellular uptake assay using a 96-well plate with stably transfected URAT-1/CHO cells. 3H-orotate was used as the test transport agent, which was measured in a liquid scintillation counter, using benzbromarone as a positive control, and DMSO and non-transfected CHO cells as negative controls (Solvo Biotechnology, Boston, Mass.). Over 7 concentrations (range, 0.01 to 150 μM), a semi-log plot (percent relative transport of oratate vs. time) was generated to determine the concentration at which 50% inhibition was observed (i.e., the IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 1790 nM (pChEMBL 5.75)
Descriptors: MW 281.2, ALogP -0.13, HBA 5, HBD 5, PSA 135.28, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)Nc1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)NC(C)CCC[C@H](N1CCC(c3c(F)ccc(Cl)c3F)=CC1=O)c1cc-2ccn1
InChIKey: JORBAAKNOUMANA-KKFPZRRJSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XI (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03951
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Factor XIa determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 containing 145 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific). Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIa at a final concentration of 25-200 pM (Haematologic Technologies) and the synthetic substrate S-2366 (pyroGlu-Pro-Arg-pNA; CHROMOGENIX® or AnaSpec) at a concentration of 0.0002-0.001 M.
Measurement: Ki > 422 nM (pChEMBL 6.375)
Descriptors: MW 595.05, ALogP 6.52, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 100.63, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cncc(-c2ccc3cnn(-c4cccc(C(=O)NCCO)n4)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: PUKSSQCERMKRBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 1 mM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 374.4, ALogP 1.79, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.95, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CCN1CCC(n2cnc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2-c2ccc3nc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(F)c4)cn3n2)CC1
InChIKey: LAHGRHDSMFFPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Kinase Assay: The kinase assay was performed in V-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme, substrates (fluoresceinated peptide FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 30 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 22 hours and terminated by adding 45 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP®3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the unphosphorylated substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison of the no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay were 200 pM CK1ε or CK1δ, 50 μM ATP, 1.5 μM FL-AHA-KRRRAL-PSER-VASLPGL-OH, and 1.6% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required to inhibit 50% of the kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations.
Measurement: IC50 = 10.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.96999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 570.65, ALogP 5.87, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 93.24, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CCC1(C)OCc2c1ccnc2C(=O)N[C@H]1COc2ccccc2N(C)C1=O
InChIKey: RGOQRWNLCIEUBP-ZDGMYTEDSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The ability of the receptor interacting protein kinase (RIPK1) to catalyze the hydrolysis of adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is monitored using the Transcreener ADP (adenosine-5′-diphosphate) assay (BellBrook Labs). Purified human RIP1 kinase domain (2-375) (50 nM) derived from a baculovirus-infected insect cell expression system is incubated with test compounds for 2 hours in 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 30 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 50 uM ATP, 0.002% Brij-35, and 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Reactions are quenched by the addition of 1× Bell Brooks Stop buffer B (20 mM Hepes (ph7.5), 40 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 0.02% Brij-35) containing an additional 12 mM EDTA and 55 ug/mL ADP2 antibody and 4 nM ADP-AlexaFluor® 633 tracer. The tracer bound to the antibody is displaced by the ADP generated during the RIP1K reaction, which causes a decrease in fluorescence polarization that is measured by laser excitation at 633 nm with a FP microplate reader M1000.
Measurement: Ki = 5900 nM (pChEMBL 5.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 381.43, ALogP 2.39, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 80.76, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): CCC(c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)n1nc(C2CC2)c2c(=O)[nH]c(C)nc21
InChIKey: GZFOOZVKORGQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00408
Assay: IMAP TR-FRET PDE2A assay: An IMAP TR-FRET-based phosphodiesterase assay was developed using the PDE2A isoform. IMAP technology is based on high-affinity binding of phosphate by immobilized metal (MIII) coordination complexes on nanoparticles. The IMAP binding reagent recognizes phosphate groups on AMP or GMP generated from cAMP or cGMP in a PDE reaction. Cyclic nucleotides that carry a phosphodiester bond and not a free phosphate are not recognized by the binding reagent. The time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) is afforded by a Terbium (Tb)-Donor pre-bound to the nanoparticles. FRET occurs when the fluorescent-labeled AMP or GMP product of a PDE reaction binds and comes into close proximity to the Tb-Donor complex. Due to the long lifetime of Tb fluorescence, detection can be run in time-resolved mode to reduce or eliminate interference from auto-fluorescent compounds.The IMAP TR-FRET PDE2A assay was performed in 1536-well white plates. A total of 250 pg per well of FLAG-tagged PDE2A 1 (amino acids 2-941) was dispensed in 2.5 μL IMAP assay buffer consisting of 10 mM Tris pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1% fatty acid free BSA. 30 nL of compound was then added from 1 mM stocks in DMSO using a Kalypsys Pintool. Plates were incubated for 5 min at room temperature before dispensing 1.5 μL of 533 nM FAM-cAMP substrate for a final concentration of 200 nM. Following a brief centrifugation, plates were incubated for 30 min at room temperature. The assay was terminated by adding 5 μL IMAP binding reagent Tb complex to each well which was prepared according to manufacturer's recommendations (Molecular Devices). Plates were incubated an additional 120 minutes at room temperature and read on a Viewlux plate reader. All compounds were solvated at a concentration of 10 mM in DMSO and tested in 11-point half-log dose-response. Curve fitting and IC50 values were determined using a standard four parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 377.37, ALogP 3.72, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.46, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): COc1cncc(-c2ccc(O)c3c2C(C)(C)CN3c2ccccc2NC(=O)Nc2ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc2)c1
InChIKey: YHTNMXFADYAJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2Y purinoceptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P47900
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): A SPA membrane binding assay was used to identify inhibitors of [33P] 2MeS-ADP binding to cloned human P2Y1 receptors (The P2Y1 receptor membranes were provided by Biology and the cloning of the receptor and P2Y1 receptor membrane preparation is same as described by Biology). Binding reactions were performed in 384-well OptiPlates (PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Cat #6007299) in a volume of 50 μL containing 15 fmol of P2Y1 receptor (1.7 μg of total protein), 0.3 nM [33P] 2MeS-ADP (PerkinElmer; 2,000 Ci/mmol), various concentrations of the test compound (usually between 10 μM and 160 pM) in Buffer B containing 1% DMSO in assay buffer (15 mM, HEPES, 145 mM potassium chloride, 5 mM sodium chloride, 5 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4) and 100 μg of SPA bead (WGA polystyrene Image beads, #RPNQ 0260V, Amersham). Reactions were allowed to proceed to completion at room temperature for 1 hour followed by centrifugation of the plate for 5 min. About 40 μL of the aqueous solution was aspirated. Plates were sealed and the [33P] 2MeS-ADP bound to the P2Y1 receptor membranes that were bound to the SPA bead were determined in a Gen 4 LEADSEEKER (Amersham) Image Reader.
Measurement: Ki = 9.9 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 564.56, ALogP 7.43, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 95.95, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): CN(C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C#N)c1nc(-c2cccc(C3CC3)n2)cs1
InChIKey: JELYJKAQAGOBRO-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 30 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q70CQ3
Assay: USP30 Biochemical IC50 Assay: Dilution plates were prepared at 21 times the final concentration (2100 μM for a final concentration of 100 μM) in 50% DMSO in a 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plate (Greiner #651201). A typical 8-point dilution series would be 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03 μM final. Reactions were performed in duplicate in black 384 well plates (small volume, Greiner 784076) in a final reaction volume of 21 μl. Either 1 μl of 50% DMSO or diluted compound was added to the plate. USP30 was diluted in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween 20, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 5 mMbeta-mercaptoethanol) to the equivalent of 0.05 μl/well and 10 μl of diluted USP30 was added to the compound. Enzyme and compound were incubated for 30 min at room temp. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 50 nM of TAMRA labelled peptide linked to ubiquitin via an iso-peptide bond as fluorescence polarisation substrate. Reactions were read immediately after addition of substrate and following a 2 hr incubation at room temperature. Readings were performed on a Pherastar Plus (BMG Labtech). λ Excitation 540 nm; λ Emission 590 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 353.45, ALogP 2.99, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.12, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): CC#CCOc1cnc(/C(F)=C/c2ccc(F)c([C@@]3(C)N=C(N)S[C@@]4(C(N)=O)C[C@H]43)c2)cn1
InChIKey: NNXXSMMVPWTXHI-JLUYBFTRSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE1 and BACE2 FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) Assays: The cDNAs for both human recombinant BACE1 and 2 with C-terminal 6-His Tags were cloned into transient protein expression vectors, which were subsequently transfected into mammalian cell lines. These recombinant proteins were further purified using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography (Qiagen). The assay buffer used in these screens was 0.05M acetate, pH 4.5, 8% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.02 nM for BACE1 and 0.64 nM for BACE2) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 590 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 469.52, ALogP 3.01, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 116.48, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)N=C(c2ccc(-c3ccc4cccc(F)c4c3)cc2)N(C[C@@H]2CCN(C(=O)C3CC3)C2)C1=O
InChIKey: CDKBEWCCKZHAHQ-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Fatty acid synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49327
Assay: Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Inhibition Scintillation Proximity Assay: In this assay, inhibition of FASN activity is measured using 3H-acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA as substrates. 3H-Acetyl CoA is converted to 3H-palmitate through a series of reactions by the FASN protein, which contains 7 functional domains and carries out 7 enzymatic reactions to ultimately produce 3H-palmitate. The assay principle is based upon the fact that 3H-acetyl-CoA is hydrophilic and the end product, 3H-palmitate is hydrophobic. The hydrophobic 3H-palmitate binds to scintillation proximity assay (SPA) imaging beads (resulting in light emission from the imaging beads) whereas the hydrophilic 3H-acetyl-CoA does not bind to the imaging beads (and therefore does not result in light emission from the imaging beads).10 μL assay buffer (100 mM KH2PO4 pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT) (20 μL in blanks) was added to a 384-well white Opti Plate plate (Perkin Elmer). 0.9 μL test compound (at concentrations of 30 μM, 10 μM, 3 μM, 1 μM, 0.30 μM, 0.10 μM, 0.03 μM and 0.01 μM)/DMSO and 10 μL hFASN enzyme (full length, 300 ng, purified in house) or 10 μL assay buffer was added to the wells. Then 10 μL 450 μM NADPH (Sigma N7505), 18.75 μM [3H]-acetyl-CoA (Perkin Elmer NET-290L), 150 μM malonyl-CoA (Sigma M4263) were added, mixed and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. The reaction was stopped by adding 20 μL Streptavidin coupled imaging beads (25 mg/ml). After incubation for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark, the 384 well plate was centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 3 minutes and was measured after at least 24 hrs by the LEADseeker, measuring emission using a 610±20 nm pass filter. (Bays, N. W., et al., A simplified scintillation proximity assay for fatty acid synthase activity: development and comparison with other FAS activity assays, J. Biomol. Screen., 2009, pp 636-642, Vol. 14(6).)Raw data generated by the instrument were normalized to % Controlmin values, which were calculated as: % Controlmin=100*(x−mLC)/(mHC−mLC)where mLC and mHC were the means of the low control wells and high control wells on the plate, after manual exclusion of outliers. A plot of Controlmin versus test compound concentration was fitted to a 4-parameter logistic curve using a non-linear least squares regression method. From the plot, an IC50 (concentration at which 50% inhibition is achieved) was calculated. pIC50 values were calculated as −log(IC50), when IC50 is expressed in molar units.
Measurement: IC50 = 45.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 483.59, ALogP 5.27, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 52.98, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](Nc1nc(C(=O)NCCc2ccccc2O)c2sccc2n1)c1cncc(F)c1
InChIKey: FHUGRORHRSUNCS-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2b (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29275
Assay: Activity Assay: Compounds (Adenosine Receptor modulators) and activity assay.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 437.5, ALogP 4.08, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 100.03, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): CN1CCN(Cc2ccc(Nc3nc(OCC4CCCO4)c4c(-c5ccc(F)cc5F)c[nH]c4n3)cc2)CC1
InChIKey: GUPVHOUYUOOHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Axl Kinase Assay: Certain compounds of formula (I) were tested for their potency in inhibiting Axl kinase. Inhibition of Axl kinase activity by a test compound was calculated by AlphaScreen (PerkinElmer 6760620M). Standard assay conditions included 1 ng of recombinant Axl kinase (SignalChem) with 3-10 ng Poly-(GT)-Biotin (Cisbio) in the assay buffer, i.e., 40 μM ATP (Sigma), 10 mM MOPs, pH7.0 (Sigma M-1254), 0.21 mM EDTA (Sigma E-6758), 0.5% glycerol (J. T Baker 2136-1), 1 mg/ml BSA (Bio-Rad 500-0007), 0.01% 2-mercaptoethanol (BDH 441433A), and 0.001% Brij35 (Sigma P1254) in a final volume of 25 μL. Reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 30 minutes and stopped by adding 5 μL of 50 mM EDTA. Product analysis was performed using the AlphaScreen kit and counted with Enspire Alpha (PerkinElmer). Screen values of inhibitors were determined after carrying out assays with eight serially diluted concentrations in duplication. Results were analyzed using linear regression software (GraphPad Prism 4; GraphPad Software Inc.).
Measurement: IC50 < 30 nM (pChEMBL 7.5229997634887695)
Descriptors: MW 534.61, ALogP 4.95, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 78.54, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](n2cc(C(C)(C)O)cn2)CN1C(=O)c1ccccc1-n1cccn1
InChIKey: ZSMWZIXJMDJNHB-SJLPKXTDSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 92.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 393.49, ALogP 3.16, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.18, QED 0.74
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1CN1CCn2nnnc2C1c1cn(-c2ccccc2)nc1C(C)C
InChIKey: SKLKCYDAFGOFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: In this assay, a GST-tagged human RORγ ligand binding domain (GST-hRORγ-LBD) interacts with a synthetic biotinylated TRAP220 cofactor peptide containing an LXXLL motif (amino acids 631-655 from NP_004765). The ligand-binding domain (LBD) of RORγ is expressed as fusion protein with GST in BL-21 (BL3) cells using the vector pDEST15. Cells are lysed by lysozyme-treatment and sonication, and the fusion proteins purified over glutathione sepharose (Pharmacia) according to the manufacturers instructions. The strong constitutive interaction is disrupted upon binding of functional antagonists. The strength of the interaction is monitored by TR-FRET between streptavidine APC interacting with the biotinylated peptide and Europium-labelled Anti-GST. 6 μl RORγ-LBD-GST solution (final 8.7 nM) in assay buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 5 mM MgCl2, 60 mM KCl, 0.1% delipidated BSA, 1 mM DTT) are dispensed into black 384 well small volume plates (Greiner #784076). 6 μl TRAP220 peptide (final 400 nM), SA-APC (final 1.6 ng/μl), Eu-anti-GST (final 0.125 ng/μl) in assay buffer and 2 μl test compounds (DMSO stocks prediluted in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 5 mM MgCl2, 60 mM KCl) are added and the mixture incubated 60 min at RT in the dark before measuring FRET (excitation 337 nm, emission at 615 and 665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 24950 nM (pChEMBL 4.599999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 431.55, ALogP 2.94, HBA 9, HBD 0, PSA 82.48, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1ccc([C@H](CO)NC(=O)c2ccc3c(c2)nc([C@H]2CCCO2)n3Cc2cccc3c2OC(F)(F)O3)cc1
InChIKey: WFWYVMQJWBVUIT-JYFHCDHNSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay : Compounds described herein were tested for ability to bind to RORγ in a cell-free competition assay with commercially available radio-ligand (RL), 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol (PerkinElmer, Cat. #NET674250UC), for a ligand binding site on a recombinant RORγ Ligand Binding Domain (LBD) protein expressed as a 6×His-Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) fusion. The assay was performed in 96-well SPA plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #1450-401) in 50 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% (v/v) glycerol, 2 mM CHAPS, 0.5 mM β-octylglucopyranoside and 5 mM DTT. Tested compounds were dissolved in DMSO, and semi-log (3.162×) serial dilutions of the compounds were prepared in the same solvent. Two μL of the DMSO solutions were mixed with 28 μL of 8.6 nM 25-hydroxy [26,27-3H]-cholesterol and 50 μL of 24 nM RORγ LBD. The plate was shaken at 700 rpm for 20 min and incubated for 10 min at rt, after which 40 μL of poly-Lys YSi SPA beads (PerkinElmer, Cat. #RPNQ0010) were added to achieve 50 ag of the beads per well. The plate was incubated on an orbital shaker for 20 min and then for 10 min without agitation at rt. SPA signal for tritium beta radiation was registered on PerkinElmer Microbeta plate reader. Percent inhibition values were calculated based on the high signal obtained with DMSO control and the low signal observed with 10 μM standard RORγ inverse agonist T0901317 (SigmaAldrich, Cat. #T2320). The percent inhibition vs. concentration data were fit into a four-parameter model, and IC50 values were calculated from the fit as the concentrations corresponding to the inflection points on the dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 613.64, ALogP 4.51, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 128.98, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(C2COc3cc(Cn4cnc5cc(C#CC(C)(C)N)cnc54)ccc3O2)cc1
InChIKey: IJXDYIZFWNAQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07333
Assay: In Vitro Studies: All assay reaction conditions for IC50 determinations were within the linear range with respect to time and enzyme concentration. In a 384 well polypropylene plate, c-FMS (0.14 nM, Carna 08-155) was pre-incubated in a 100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5 buffer containing 0.01% Triton X-100, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 μM sodium orthovanadate and 10 μM beta-glycerophosphate and compound with a concentration of 2.5% DMSO for 15 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was initiated with an equal volume of peptide substrate (Caliper Life Sciences catalog no. 760430) and ATP in the aforementioned buffer. The final concentrations in the reaction were 70 pM c-FMS, 1.5 μM peptide substrate and 500 μM ATP (ATP Km). The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 120 minutes and terminated with a buffer containing excess EDTA (100 mM Hepes-NaOH pH 7.5, 0.02% Brij, 0.1% CR-3, 0.36% DMSO and 100 mM EDTA). The plate was run for one cycle on a LabChip 3000 (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, Mass.) in an off-chip mobility shift type assay with an upstream voltage of −2250 volts, a downstream voltage of −500 volts and a vacuum pressure of −1.6 psi.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 454.53, ALogP 4.09, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 84.42, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): N#CCC1CCC(n2c(CC(=O)NC3CCOCC3)nc3cnc4[nH]ccc4c32)CC1
InChIKey: MHXZXPSUUPWZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzymatic Inhibition Assay: Substrate (NH2-KGGEEEEYFELVKK-CO2), internal standard peptide (NH2-SWGAIETDKEYYTVKD-CO2) and product peptide (for standard curve only) (NH2-KGGEEEEY-Pi-FELVKK-CO2), were purchased from AnaSpec (Fremont, Calif., USA). JAK1-JH1JH2 (574-1154 with a His-GST Tag and a C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site), JAK3-JH1JH2 (512-1124 with a GST Tag and a C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site), and Tyk2-JH1JH2 (8H_tev_580-1182-C936A-C1142A with a C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site) were purified internally. JAK2-JH1JH2 (532-1132 with a GST tag and C-terminal tev (ENLYFQ-G) cleavage site), was purchased from Invitrogen. LC/MS grade water and acetonitrile (ACN), were purchased from HoneyWell, Burdick & Jackson (Muskegon, Mich., USA). Dimethylsulfoxide 99.8% (DMSO) and trifluoroacetic acid 99.5% (TFA) were purchased from EMD Chemical (Gibbstown, N.J., USA). Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 4-morpholinepropanesulfonic acid (MOPS), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dithiothreitol (DTT), formic acid >95% (FA) and Tween-20 were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, Mo., USA). 384-well polypropylene plates, Cat #781280 were purchased from Greiner (Monroe, N.C.), RapidFire™ cartridge A C4 Column (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.3 nM (pChEMBL 9.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 420.52, ALogP 3.4, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 108.62, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(Cl)cc(-c3[nH]c4ccc(C5CCN(CC(=O)N(C)C)CC5)cc4c3C(C)C)cn2n1
InChIKey: UUGGHEHXDLOCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.4 nM (pChEMBL 9.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 493.06, ALogP 5.23, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 69.53, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccccc1-c1ncccn1)N1C2CCC1C(Oc1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cn1)C2
InChIKey: BCDQBMWQYFSBJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P56718
Assay: Rat and Human Orexin 1 Receptor Radioligand Binding Assay: Human Embryonic Kidney 293 cells (HEK293) stably expressing rat orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001525) or Chinese ovary cells (CHO) stably expressing human orexin 1 receptor (Genebank accession number NM_001526) were grown to confluency in DMEM (Hyclone, cat #SH30022), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 1× sodium pyruvate, 10 mM HEPES, 600 μg/mL G418 and DMEM/F12 (Gibco, Cat #11039), 10% FBS, 1× Pen/Strep, 600 μg/mL G418 media, respectively on 150 cm2 tissue culture plates, washed with 5 mM EDTA in PBS (HyClone Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline 1× with Calcium and Magnesium, Cat #SH30264.01, hereafter referred to simply as PBS) and scraped into 50 ml tubes. After centrifugation (2K×G, 5 min at 4° C.), the supernatant was aspirated and the pellets frozen and stored at −800 C. Cells were resuspended in PBS in the presence of 1 tablet of protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Cat. #11836145001) per 50 mL. Each cell pellet from a 15 cm plate was resuspended in 10 mL, stored on ice, and homogenized for 45 sec prior to addition to the reactions. Competition binding experiments in 96 well polypropylene plates were performed using [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) (Moraveck Corporation, specific activity=35.3 Ci/mmol), diluted to a 10 nM concentration in PBS (4 nM final). Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO (Acros Organics, Cat. #61042-1000) and tested over a range of 7 concentrations (from 0.1 nM to 10 μM). The final concentration of DMSO in the reactions is equal to or less than 0.1%. Total and nonspecific binding was determined in the absence and presence of 10 μM almorexant. The total volume of each reaction is 200 μL (20 μL of diluted compounds, 80 μL of [3H]-(1-(5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazol-4-yl)-1-((S)-2-(5-phenyl-(1,3,4)oxadiazol-2-ylmethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanone) diluted in PBS and 100 μL of the cell suspension). Reactions were run for 60 min at room temperature and terminated by filtration through GF/C filter plates (PerkinElmer, Cat. #6005174) presoaked in 0.3% polyethylenimine using the cell harvester (PerkinElmer Filtermate). The plates were washed 3 times by aspirating 30 ml PBS through the plates. Plates were dried in 55° C. oven for 60 min, scintillation fluid was added, and the radioactivity was counted on a Topcount (Packard).
Measurement: Ki = 147 nM (pChEMBL 6.829999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 440.43, ALogP 4.38, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 68.21, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](NC(=O)c1c(N)nn2cccnc12)c1cc2cccc(C#CC=O)c2c(=O)n1-c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GBYMWHJLIMHKRO-KRWDZBQOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: PI3-Kinase HTRF Assay: A PI3-Kinase HTRF® assay kit (cat No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation was used to screen compounds provided herein. This assay used specific, high affinity binding of the GRP1 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to PIP3, the product of a Class 1A or 1B PI3 Kinase acting on its physiological substrate PIP2. During the detection phase of the assay, a complex was generated between the GST-tagged PH domain and biotinylated short chain PIP3. The biotinylated PIP3 and the GST-tagged PH domain recruited fluorophores (Streptavidin-Allophycocyanin and Europium-labeled anti-GST respectively) to form the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) architecture, generating a stable time-resolved FRET signal. The FRET complex was disrupted in a competitive manner by non-biotinylated PIP3, a product formed in the PI3 Kinase assay.PI3 Kinase α, β, γ or δ activity was assayed using the PI3 Kinase HTRF® assay kit (catalogue No. 33-016) purchased from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3Kα (catalogue No. 14-602-K), PI3Kβ (catalogue No. 14-603-K), PI3Kγ (catalogue No. 14-558-K), and PI3Kδ (catalogue No. 14-604-K) were obtained from Millipore Corporation. Purified recombinant PI3K enzyme was used to catalyze the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2 at 10 μM) to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) in the presence of 10 μM ATP. The assay was carried out in 384-well format and detected using a Perkin Elmer EnVision Xcite Multilabel Reader. Emission ratios were converted into percent inhibitions and imported into GraphPad Prism software. The concentration necessary to achieve inhibition of enzyme activity by 50% (IC50) was calculated using concentrations ranging from 20 μM to 0.1 nM (12-point curve). IC50 values were determined using a nonlinear regression model available in GraphPad Prism 5.
Measurement: IC50 = 2000 nM (pChEMBL 5.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 476.5, ALogP 2.66, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 124.38, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)c1cccc(CNC(=O)N2Cc3nc(NC4CCOCC4)ncc3C2(C)C)c1
InChIKey: JCOCLKCSSZWPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Activated ERK2 Kinase Assay: Compound potency against activated ERK2 was determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R- [NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay was carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 μM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 μL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41× final concentration was used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series were prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 was preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and was allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction was terminated by addition of 10 μL of a 2× stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 μg/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 μg/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 μg/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions were read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively.
Measurement: IC50 = 16 nM (pChEMBL 7.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 473.6, ALogP 2.82, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 113.52, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1cn(Cc2ccc3ncc(Cl)cc3c2)nc1C(F)F
InChIKey: LWOLUSSBTVYQPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition: A 10 mM solution of the test compound was made in DMSO. This solution was serially diluted 1:5 in DMSO to yield 2000, 400, 80, 16, 3.2, 0.64, 0.128, 0.0256 and 0.00512 μM compound test solutions. A control tube containing only DMSO is included. 16 μL of each compound test solution was combined with 384 μL of assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% Triton X-100) to yield a 4× test compound buffer stock.Separately, a 40 nM solution of human Plasma Kallikrein (Abcam) and a 93.6 μM solution Pro-Phe-Arg-AMC (Bachem) were made using assay buffer. These solutions are hereby referred to as 4×hPK and 2×PFR-AMC, respectively.60 μL of each 4× test compound buffer stock was combined with 60 μL of 4×hPK to yield 120 μL of 2× test compound buffer stock/2×hPK. 50 μL was removed from this mixture and placed into duplicate wells on a Microfluor 1Black U-bottom microtiter plate (Thermo Scientific). This plate was incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. To each well, 50 μL of pre-warmed 2×PFR-AMC was added to start the enzymatic reaction. Cleavage of PFR-AMC was monitored in a Biotek Synergy H4 reader set at 37° C. Readings are taken every 43 seconds for 1 hour. The highest mean velocity over 20 reads (15 minutes) is used to calculate the IC50. The IC50 is calculated using the Gen5 (Biotek Instruments).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 470.91, ALogP 4.59, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.72, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc(C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CNCCO2)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c21
InChIKey: YYMOCBGABUWBRH-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31391
Assay: cAMP Assay: Compounds are dissolved and diluted in DMSO. The final test solution contains 1% DMSO. The cAMP standard (Lance cAMP 384 Kit; PerkinElmer, Cat# AD0264) is prepared in assay buffer (HBSS with 0.1% BSA, 5 mM HEPES, 0.5M IBMX, pH 7.4) containing 1% DMSO and the cAMP standard curve is included at least on one plate. Cells are centrifuged and suspended in assay buffer (incl. 1:100 diluted Alexa antibody).For the assay 5 μl of a cell suspension (approximately 5000 cells/well)¿incl. Alexa antibody (diluted 1:100) are added into a 384 well MTP microtitre plate excepting one row or column (depending on the plate layout), which is reserved for the standard curve. Then 2 μl of compound sample is added as concentration response curve (e.g. le-5M to 6e-10M), usually in triplicates. Each assay contains incubations with vehicle controls instead of compound as controls for non-inhibited cAMP generation (100% CTL; ¿high values¿) and incubations with 1 μM Somatosatin as controls for full inhibition and background (0% CTL; 'low values'). After approximately 10-15 min incubation time 3 μl Forskolin (dissolved in DMSO, final conc. 15 μM) is added. Then the plates are shaken briefly and incubated for 60 min at room temperature. After 60 min 10 μl of the detection mix is added into all wells followed by an additional incubation period of 1 h. The plates are read in a suitable plate reader.The analysis of the data is based on the "ratio" of the time-resolved fluorescence measurements of donor and acceptor fluorophore (Ex: 320 nm; Em1: 665 nm; Em2: 615 nm; ratio 665/615). From this ratio, cAMP concentrations are calculated from standard curve and the EC50 is estimated by least square curve fit program.
Measurement: EC50 = 52.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.28000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 370.38, ALogP 1.93, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 68.18, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2C[C@H]3C[C@H]3N2C(=O)Cn2nc(C(N)=O)c3ccccc32)C1
InChIKey: PSDDFGFQSIJKQY-RGCFKVTRSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Human Complement Factor D Assay: Method 1: Recombinant human factor D (expressed in E. coli and purified using standard methods) at 10 nM concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1 M Hepes buffer, pH 7.5, containing 1 mM MgCl2, 1 M NaCl and 0.05% CHAPS. A synthetic substrate Z-Lys-thiobenzyl and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl-fluoresceine are added to final concentrations of 200 μM and 25 μM, respectively. The increase in fluorescence is recorded at excitation of 485 nm and emission at 535 nm in a microplate spectrofluorimeter. IC50 values are calculated from percentage of inhibition of complement factor D-activity as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 57 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 437.54, ALogP 2.21, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 110.32, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)N=C(N2CCN(C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCCN3CCCCC3)[C@H](C(=O)NCc3cc4cnccc4s3)C2)OC1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: QGIGWAAZOLUCDL-TUPFJZFKSA-N
Target: Coagulation factor XII (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00748
Assay: Factor XIIa Assay: The effectiveness of a compound of the present invention as an inhibitor of Coagulation Factor XIIa can be determined using a relevant purified serine protease, and an appropriate synthetic substrate. The rate of hydrolysis of the chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate by the relevant serine protease was measured both in the absence and presence of compounds of the present invention. Assays were conducted at room temperature or at 37° C. Hydrolysis of the substrate resulted in release of amino trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC), which was monitored spectrofluorometrically by measuring the increase in emission at 510 nm with excitation at 405 nm. A decrease in the rate of fluorescence change in the presence of inhibitor is indicative of enzyme inhibition. Such methods are known to one skilled in the art. The results of this assay are expressed as the IC50, the inhibitor concentration causing a 50% decrease in Factor XIIa protease activity.Factor XIIa activity determinations were made in 50 mM HEPES buffer containing 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, and 0.1% PEG 8000 (polyethylene glycol; JT Baker or Fisher Scientific) at pH 7.4. Determinations were made using purified human Factor XIIa at a final concentration of 500 pM (Sekisui Diagnostics) and the synthetic substrate, n-Acetyl-Lys-Pro-Arg-AFC, TFA salt (Sigma #C6608) at a concentration of 100 μM.Activity assays were performed by diluting a stock solution of substrate at least tenfold to a final concentration ≤0.1 Km into a solution containing enzyme or enzyme equilibrated with inhibitor. Times required to achieve equilibration between enzyme and inhibitor were determined in control experiments. Initial velocities of product formation in the absence (Vo) or presence of inhibitor (Vi) were measured. IC50 was determined as the concentration of I yielding Vi=Vo/2.
Measurement: IC50 = 54.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 645.87, ALogP 4.31, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 116.39, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncc(-c2cc(NC(=O)c3cc(C(F)(F)F)ccn3)ccc2C)cc1C1(O)COC1
InChIKey: QVSDCOARSBZIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04049
Assay: In Vitro Raf Activity Determination: Assay Materials: Assay buffer is 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT); Stop buffer is 60 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.01% Tween® 20: b-Raf (V600E), active; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead; Alpha Screen detection kit (available from PerkinElmer, #6760617R); Anti phospho-MEK1/2 (available from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. #9121); 384 well low volume assay plates (White Greiner® plates).Assay conditions: b-Raf (V600E) approximately 4 μM; c-Raf approximately 4 nM; biotinylated Mek, kinase dead approximately 10 nM; ATP 10 μM for BRAF (V600E) and 1 μM for CRAF; Pre-incubation time with compounds 60 minutes at room temperature; Reaction time 1 or 3 hours at room temperature.Assay protocol: Raf and biotinylated Mek (kinase dead) were combined at 2× final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 15 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BSA and 1 mM DTT) and dispensed 5 ml per well in assay plates (Greiner white 384 well assay plates #781207) containing 0.25 ml of 40× of a Raf kinase inhibitor test compound diluted in 100% DMSO. The plate was incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature. The Raf kinase activity reaction was started by the addition of 5 mL per well of 2×ATP diluted in assay buffer. After 3 hours (b-Raf(V600E)) or 1 hour (c-Raf). The reactions were stopped and the phosphorylated product was measured using a rabbit anti-p-MEK (Cell Signaling, #9121) antibody and the Alpha Screen IgG (ProteinA) detection Kit (PerkinElmer #6760617R), by the addition of 10 mL to the well of a mixture of the antibody (1:2000 dilution) and detection beads (1:2000 dilution of both beads) in Stop/bead buffer (25 mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.01% Tween20). The additions were carried out under dark conditions to protect the detection beads from light. A lid was placed on top of the plate and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature, after which the luminescence was read on a PerkinElmer Envision instrument. The concentration of each compound for 50% inhibition (IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using XL Fit data analysis software.
Measurement: IC50 = 351 nM (pChEMBL 6.460000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 459.42, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 93.57, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C)c1-n1nc2c(c1-c1cc(F)c(NC(N)=O)cc1F)CN(c1ccc(C3CC3)cc1Cl)CC2
InChIKey: IFMCOOZSPAVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21730
Assay: chemotaxis assay: Optionally, compounds may be further assayed for their ability to inhibit chemotaxis in cells. Chemotaxis assays are performed using 5 μm pore polycarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated filters in 96-well chemotaxis chambers (Neuroprobe; Gaithersburg, Md.) using chemotaxis buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and 1% FBS). C5aR ligands (i.e., C5a, R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are use to evaluate compound mediated inhibition of C5aR mediated migration. Other chemokines (i.e., SDF-1α; R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are used as specificity controls. The lower chamber is loaded with 29 μl of chemokine (i.e., 0.03 nM C5a) and varying amounts of compound; the top chamber contains 100,000 U937 or neutrophil cells in 20 μl. The chambers are incubated 1.5 hours at 37° C., and the number of cells in the lower chamber quantified either by direct cell counts in five high powered fields per well or by the CyQuant assay (Molecular Probes), a fluorescent dye method that measures nucleic acid content and microscopic observation.
Measurement: IC50 < 5 nM (pChEMBL 8.300999641418457)
Descriptors: MW 548.04, ALogP 7.02, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 76.18, QED 0.28