lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](Nc1ncnc2c1nc(-c1cnc(C)nc1)n2CC)C(=O)N1CCCOCC1
InChIKey: SHPBWNJEGSACPM-INIZCTEOSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: HTRF PI3K Biochemical Assay: Compounds are serially diluted (3-fold in 100% DMSO) across a 384-well polypropylene source plated from column 3 to column 12 and column 13 to column 22, to yield 10 concentration dose response for each test compound. Columns 1, 2, 23 and 24 contain either only DMSO or pharmacological known control inhibitor. Once titrations are made, 2.5 nL of the compounds on 384 well plates are reformatted and transferred by acoustic dispense in quadruplicates to a 1536 assay plate (Greiner) to assay across all four PI3K isoform enzymes.The PI3-Kinase biochemical assay was optimized using the HTRF kit provided by Upstate (Millipore). The assay kit contains six reagents: 1) 4× Reaction Buffer; 2) native PIP2 (substrate); 3) Stop (EDTA); 4) Detection Mix A (Streptavidin-APC); 5) Detection Mix B (Eu-labeled Anti-GST plus GST-tagged PH-domain); 6) Detection Mix C. In addition, the following items were obtained or purchased; PI3Kinase (alpha 14-602, beta 14-603, gamma 14-558 and delta 14-604 from Upstate; Millipore), dithiothreitol (Sigma, D-5545), Adenosine-5′ triphosphate (InVitrogen, Cat#AS001A), native PIP3 (PI(3,4,5)P3, diC8, H+, CELLSIGNALS, INC. Cat #907) DMSO (Sigma, 472301).PI3Kinase Reaction Buffer is prepared by dilution the stock 1:4 with de-ionized water. DTT, PIP2 and Biotin-PIP3 were added to 1536 assay plate at a final concentration of 5 mM, 5 mM and 25 nM on the day of use. Enzyme addition and compound pre-incubation are initiated by the addition of 1.25 ul of PI3K (at twice its final concentration) in the 1× reaction buffer to all wells using a BioRaptor. Plates are incubated at RT for 15 minutes. Reactions are initiated by addition of 1.25 ul of 2× substrate solution (PIP2 and ATP in 1× reaction buffer) using BioRaptor. Plates are incubated in humidified chamber at RT for one hour. Reactions are quenched by addition of 0.625 uL of stop solution to all wells using the BioRaptor. The quenched reactions are then processed to detect product formation by adding 0.625 uL of Detection Solution to all wells using the BioRaptor (Detection mix C, Detection Mix A, and Detection Mix B combined together in an 18:1:1 ratio prepared 2 hours prior to use). Following a one hour incubation in the dark, the HTRF signal is measured on the Envision plate reader set for 330 nm excitation and dual emission detection at 620 nM (Eu) and 665 nM (APC).
Measurement: IC50 = 21 nM (pChEMBL 7.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 424.51, ALogP 2.05, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.95, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](n2cc(-c3cc(F)c(F)c(F)c3)nn2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1Sc1ccc(Cl)c(Cl)c1)NC1CC2(CC(O)C2)C1
InChIKey: CIUKWAZGHYZUKN-SWXZLOROSA-N
Target: Galectin-3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P17931
Assay: Biological Assay: ASSAY BUFFER Composition: 25 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 0.005% Tween 20, 0.05% BSA prepared in sterile water (all reagents from Sigma). PROTOCOL: The Gal-3 assays were performed in 384 white Opti plates in three replicates at room temperature with gentle shaking at 250-300 rpm From the original stocks, 2.525× working stock concentrations of His-tagged recombinant human Gal-3 (hGal-3) and that of B-ASF were prepared. From the working stock, 20 μl of hGal-3 (15 nM) and 20 μl B-ASF (15 nM) were added to the plates. In Negative Control, only hGal-3 was added. A concentration range of 50× working stocks were prepared for the compounds in 100% DMSO. Aliquots of 1 uL of the compounds were added to the wells and pre-incubated with 20 μl hGal-3 per well for 30 minutes Then 20 μl B-ASF were added and incubated for another 1 hour. To detect the signal, 5 μ(final conc. of 1.0 nM) terbium labelled Anti-His antibody was added and incubated for 30 min followed by adding 5 μ(final conc. of 20 nM) Streptavidin d2 and incubation for another 1 hour. The assay signal was detected using HTRF screen protocol (Excitation wavelength=340 nm, emission wavelength=615 nm/665 nm) on Envision 2104 Multilabel Reader. Data analysed using Toolset and Curve Master. Results are reported in the experimental section (IC50 in μM).
Measurement: IC50 = 660 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 689.54, ALogP 3.89, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 138.96, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)c(C(=O)Nc2cccc(-c3nncn3C(C)C)n2)cc1C1CC1NC(=O)N1CCC(F)(F)C1
InChIKey: QGYBLHUMSMBHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: HTRF KinEASE Assay: ASK1 was purchased from Thermofisher (Catalogue #PV4011), ATP was purchased from Sigma (Catalogue #A7699), HTRF® KinEASE Assay System was obtained from Cisbio (Bedford, Mass.). ½ Area plate was purchased from Perkin Elmer (Catalogue # #6005560). HTRF® KinEASE-STK is a generic method for measuring serine/threonine kinase activities using a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) immunoassay. The IC50 value for each compound was determined in the presence of compound (various concentration from 0 to 10 μM) and a fixed amount of ATP and peptide substrates. The test compound, 1 uM STK3 peptide substrate, and 5 nM of ASK1 kinase are incubated with kinase reaction buffer containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA for 30 minutes. 100 uM ATP is added to start kinase reaction and incubated for 3 hours. The STK3-antibody labeled with Eu3+-Cryptate and 125 nM streptavidin-XL665 are mixed in a single addition with stop reagents provided by the Cisbio kit used to stop the kinase reaction. Fluorescence is detected using an Envision Multilabeled 2014 reader from PerkinElmer. The Fluorescence is measured at 615 nm (Cryptate) and 665 nm (XL665) and a ratio of 665 nm/615 nm is calculated for each well. The resulting TR-FRET is proportional to the phosphorylation level. Staurosporine was used as the positive control.
Measurement: IC50 > 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 527.55, ALogP 4.53, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 105.04, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CC2(CC(n3nc(C4=CCOCC4)c(-c4c(Cl)c(C)cc5[nH]ncc45)c3C)C2)C1
InChIKey: ZYBAFUDUXXEAES-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay (SPA): Assays were run using 384-well plates (781207/Greiner) in which one column was designated as the high signal (no inhibition) control, and contained DMSO with no test compound, and another column was designated as the low signal control (maximal inhibition), and contained no protein. Serial dilutions of compounds to be tested were added to the assay plate (resulting in duplicate 11-point dose response with semi-log compound dilutions from 50 μM to 0.5 nM or from 5 μM to 0.05 nM for the most potent compounds). A 1/20 isotopic dilution of labeled (Compound B) and non-labeled covalent (Compound A) probe was prepared and added to all wells on the plate. The reaction was started by addition of KRasG12C (M1-K169, biotinylated on the N-terminus) to the compounds and incubated for 2 hours with continuous agitation allowing for full modification of KRasG12C with probe or test compounds. Final concentrations in an assay volume of 40 μL were 10 nM KRasG12C, 25 nM radio-ligand and 475 nM unlabelled ligand. The assay buffer contained 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5 (Invitrogen), 150 mM NaCl (Sigma Aldrich), 0.1 mM MgCl2 (Sigma Aldrich), and 0.01% Tween-20 (Sigma Aldrich). Following addition of 50 μL of a 400 μg/ml. suspension of streptavidin-coated YSi beads (Perkin Elmer), plates were incubated for a further 30 min with continuous agitation before reading the plates on a scintillation counter (Topcount NXT 384 (Packard).
Measurement: IC50 = 240 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 478, ALogP 4.85, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 76.04, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]ncc2nc(N3CCCCCC3)nc(Nc3ccc(N(CCO)CCO)cc3)c12
InChIKey: UNOYSHGDZLAVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Inhibition of Enzymatic Syk Kinase Activity: 2.5 μL of 10% DMSO or compound in 10% DMSO was added to the wells in a 96 well V-bottom plate. Optimized concentration of in-house Syk enzyme (different batches of Syk (356-635) kinase domain) were used at optimized concentrations) ranging from 0.035 ng to 7.5 ng/reaction diluted in assay buffer was added to a total volume of 12.5 μL). Compound and protein were incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature on a plate shaker. Ten μL of a substrate mix containing 100 μM ATP (0.25 μL), γ-P32-ATP (0.1 μL; 10 μCi/μL), pG4T (0.25 μL; 10 mg/mL) and 1× assay buffer (9.4 μL) was added to all the wells. Samples were incubated at 30° C. for 10 minutes after mixing. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 8N HCl (13 μL) containing 100 mM ATP. Thirty μL of sample was transferred to the center of a 2×2 cm2 Whatman P81 chromatography paper. After allowing the sample to dry for one minute, the assay squares were washed 3 times for 5 minutes each in ortho-phosphoric acid (0.5%) and once in acetone. Assay squares were dried for 15 minutes in a 30° C. oven and transferred to 96 well optiplate. Microscint-O reagent (100 μL, Perkin Elmer) was added to each well, the plate was sealed with Topseal-A microplates and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature at very low speed on rocker and the plate was read in the Topcount NXL instrument.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 439.52, ALogP 1.63, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 130.5, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2cnc3[nH]cc(-c4ccc(=O)n(C)c4)c3c2)c1
InChIKey: YEASWSQADSGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08881
Assay: ITK Inhibitor Binding Kinetics: This assay is based on the binding of a proprietary, Alexa Fluor 647-labeled, ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor (kinase tracer-236) to the ITK expression construct in the presence of a Europium-conjugated antibody, resulting in a FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) signal. Displacement of the kinase tracer by compound results in a lower emission ratio upon excitation of the Europium chelate. Candidate compounds are designed as potential irreversible inhibitors of ITK, capable of ligating to an active site cysteine residue resulting in time dependent covalent binding. The time dependent nature of irreversible inhibition is investigated by performing the binding assay with and without a pre-incubation of compound and ITK.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 370.41, ALogP 3.72, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 79.78, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@]2(F)CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)CC2)C2CCc3cc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)ccc3C21S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: PCCONJHZMXEANB-JYPCXJDLSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 685.6, ALogP 6.56, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 91.75, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CNc1cc(-c2cn([C@H]3COC[C@@H]3OC)c3ncccc23)nc2c(C(=O)NC3CC[C@@H]3F)cnn12
InChIKey: UVNSFQQBVLBJGY-LYKJFQGKSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: The binding reaction was assembled by combining 16 μl of DNA-tagged kinase extract, 3.8 μl liganded affinity beads, and 0.18 μl test compound (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA)]. Extracts were used directly in binding assays without any enzyme purification steps at a ≥10,000-fold overall stock dilution (final DNA-tagged enzyme concentration <0.1 nM). Extracts were loaded with DNA-tag and diluted into the binding reaction in a two step process. First extracts were diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer (PBS/0.05% Tween 20/10 mM DTT/0.1% BSA/2 μg/ml sonicated salmon sperm DNA) containing 10 nM DNA-tag. This dilution was allowed to equilibrate at room temperature for 15 minutes and then subsequently diluted 1:100 in 1× binding buffer. Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO
Measurement: Kd < 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699000358581543)
Descriptors: MW 479.52, ALogP 2.6, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 107.6, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)CN(c2cc(-c3n[nH]c4ccc(OC5(C)CC5)cc34)ncn2)CC(C)(C)O1
InChIKey: BTVNPGPKXOCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Km ATP LanthaScreen Assay: a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound (98 uM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 ul of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1x assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 ul of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 186 uM ATP solution in 1x assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 60 minute room temperature incubation, 20 ul of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision multi-mode plate reader with Lantha Screen settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 407.52, ALogP 4.35, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 76.16, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCC(Cc4ccccc4)(CN(C)CC(=O)N(C)C)CC3)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: CEUDOTGTKUBBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 30.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 565.72, ALogP 4.52, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 90, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(Nc2ccn3ncc(F)c3c2)ncc1C(=O)NC[C@@H](F)C(C)(C)O
InChIKey: TVVGFYGOHMUJKL-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 432.48, ALogP 3.27, HBA 7, HBD 4, PSA 103.58, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)CCn1ccnc1-c1cccc(-c2nnc(Nc3ccc4[nH]ncc4c3Cl)s2)c1
InChIKey: GFXPXTVBVXPGIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13464
Assay: Biological Assays for Inhibition of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase: Assays for ROCK inhibition were performed using the following protein constructs: glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged human ROCK1 catalytic domain 1-477 from Carna Biosciences (cat #01-109; apparent Km value for ATP is 10 μM) and GST-tagged human ROCK2 catalytic domain 1-553 from Carna Biosciences (Cat#01-110; apparent Km value for ATP is 15 μM). Protein constructs were purified from a baculovirus expression system. The peptide substrate was fluorescent LANCE® Ultra ULight-CREBtide: CKRREILSRRPSYRK (PerkinElmer, # TRF0107-D). Kinase reactions were carried out in in a 10 μL volume in 384-well plates: 50 nM ULight-CREBtide substrate, 2 nM constitutively active ROCK1 or ROCK2 kinase, and test compound in DMSO (or DMSO only for controls) were diluted into assay buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH=7.5), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, and 2 mM DTT such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.5%. After a 90 minute incubation at room temperature on a shaker table, the kinase reaction was stopped by addition of 10 mM EDTA, and phosphorylation of the substrate was detected by adding 1 nM LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-CREB (ser133) antibody (PerkinElmer, # TRF0200-D) and incubating for 60 minutes on a shaker at room temperature. The flurorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) signals were read and analyzed on an Envision¿ 2103 Multilabel Reader (Perkin Elmer). The concentration of test compound required to inhibit substrate phosphorylation by 50% (the IC50) was calculated by non-linear regression using GraphPad PRIZM.
Measurement: IC50 = 8000 nM (pChEMBL 5.099999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 464.99, ALogP 4.9, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 87.55, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccc2nccn2c1)c1ccc2nc(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)nc2c1
InChIKey: MIGZYKOBQLWMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: NAMPT Enzyme Assay: To measure the inhibition of NAMPT activity hNAMPT protein stock and anti 6His-Tb (Cisbio; Cat. No. 61HISTLB) is diluted to 3× final concentration with assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5), 1 mM DTT, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.005% Tween 20). To this solution is added test compounds or vehicle control (DMSO) and BodiPY ligand (structure below). The plate is shaken for 1-2 min, sealed and incubated for 1 hour at rt in the dark. The TR-FRET signal is measured using BMG Pherastar (Lanthascreen protocol on BMG Pherastar). Excitation was carried out at 320 nm, and the ratio of emission of BodiPY (520 nm) to terbium (486 nm) was determined. Concentration response curves are generated by calculating the excitation increase in test compound-treated samples relative to DMSO-treated controls. For the assay method described above, test compound percent inhibition values at a single concentration are calculated relative to control (DMSO) treated samples. Compound concentration response curves are fitted to generate IC50 values from those curves. One skilled in the art will appreciate that these values generated either as percentage inhibition at a single concentration or IC50 values are subject to experimental variation.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 524.41, ALogP 6.85, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 72.18, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(F)c(Nc2nc(-c3ccc4c(c3)N([C@H]3C[C@@H](N5CCCCC5)C3)C(=O)C4(C)C)cc3ncn(C(C)C)c23)cc1C(=O)NC(C)C
InChIKey: PRRIOBNKRKLUMC-MKPDMIMOSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: TBHPK1 IC50 Assay: Ten nanoliters of test compounds dissolved in DMSO at various concentrations were dispensed into a 384-well ProxiPlate (PerkinElmer #6008289). Five microliters of a solution of recombinant HPK1 diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer (50 mM BES [N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid], pH 7.0; 10 mM magnesium chloride; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM dithiothreitol; 0.01% bovine serum albumin; 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate) was added to the compound-containing plate and was incubated for 15 minutes at 25° C. Five microliters of a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich #A6559) and peptide substrate STK S1 (Cisbio #61ST1BLC) diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer was then added to start the reaction. Final concentrations were 0.15 nM for HPK1, 10 μM for ATP, and 1 μM for the STK S1 peptide substrate. The reaction mixture was incubated at 25° C. for 3 hours and was stopped with the addition of 10 μl of an EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)-containing detection buffer (Cisbio #62SDBRDF) supplemented with Europium cryptate-labeled anti-phospho-serine/threonine antibodies (Cisbio #62ST1PEJ) and XL665-labeled streptavidin (Cisbio #610SAXLG). The mixture was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature and peptide phosphorylation was measured by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (665 nm/620 nm) on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 665.86, ALogP 7.65, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 95.39, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@@H]2CN(C(=O)[C@@H](O)CO)C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)O)cc1OC1CN(c2ccc(C#N)cn2)C1
InChIKey: RIMCISMKSOSZMT-JLUIAWOOSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q07343
Assay: Inhibition In Vitro Assay: PDE4A, PDE4B, PDE4C, PDE4D, and PDE5 human recombinant proteins are expressed and purified from Saccharomyes cerevisiae that lack endogenous PDEs. The phosphodiesterase enzymes are diluted on ice with enzyme dilution buffer (25 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.1 mM DTT, 5.0 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 5 μM ZnSO4, 100 μg/mL BSA) to give approximately 20%-40% hydrolysis of cyclic nucleotide monophosphate (cNMP) in the absence of inhibitor. The stock solution of test compounds are diluted on the Beckman BioMek 1000 workstation to span a concentration range of 4.5 log units in 0.5 log increments. The DMSO concentration in the final test system is 2.5% for all PDE enzymes. The final test compound concentration tested ranged from 0.03 nM to 1 μM. The assay is performed in a 96-well microtiter plate format on a Beckman BioMek 1000 robotic station. Each row of the plate represents a 10-point dose response curve containing blank (no enzyme), non-inhibited control, and inhibitor dilutions spanning 4.5 log units in concentration in 0.5 log increments. Assay stock solutions are loaded into the Biomek reservoirs (water, inhibitor diluent [2.5% or 10% DMSO], 5× PDE assay buffer, substrate, inhibitor solutions, enzyme solutions, snake venom nucleotidase, and charcoal suspension). The reaction is initiated with enzyme, and incubated for 15 minutes at 30° C. An excess of Crotalus atrox snake venom nucleotidase (5 μL/well) is then added and the mixture is incubated for an additional 3 minutes. The reaction is terminated by the addition of 200 μL of activated charcoal suspension, after which the plate is centrifuged for 5 minutes at 750×g. A transfer program is run in which 200 μL of supernatant is removed and placed into a new plate. The amount of radioactivity released as phosphate is determined in a Wallac MicroBeta Plate counter.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.31 nM (pChEMBL 9.510000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 496.56, ALogP 0.9, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 139.38, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N(C)C(=O)Cc2ccc(-c3cc(F)ccc3F)cc2)sc1[S@@](C)(=N)=O
InChIKey: JDZTWDISDHLKCR-LJAQVGFWSA-N
Target: Carbonic anhydrase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00918
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: A protocol for determination of the carbonic anhydrase enzymatic activity at rt using the pH indicator method is described below:1 μL inhibitor (50 mM stock solution in DMSO) is diluted to a final test concentration ranging from 100 μM down to 1 nM (or 1 μL water in controls) and incubated for 2 min with 0.5 to 2 EU human Carboanhydrase I (180 U/mg) in 400 μL water and 200 μL phenol red indicator solution (20 mg/L). An enzymactic unit (EU) is defined as an amount which doubles the non catalyzied rate. The hydration reaction is initiated by adding 100 μL 0.5M bicarbonate buffer (0.3M Na2CO3; 0.2M NaHCO3) and subsequent dumping of CO2 through a needle (0.7×30 mm; 22 G×1.25) into the assay solution at a rate of 10 mL gas/minute. The time to colour change (pH 7.2) is determined with a microchronometer or stop watch.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 435.52, ALogP 4.64, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 74.12, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COCCNC(=O)c1cc(-c2ccc(NC(C)=O)cc2)nc2ccccc12
InChIKey: CUMNUQSAGNFNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: MAPK/MAK/MRK overlapping kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQ07
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: Table 2-3: Step 1. Add 50 μl anti-DIAPH1 (1:160 dilution in 0.1M NaHCO3 pH 9.6)/well. Incubate overnight at 4° C.    Day 2    Step 2. Use the plate washer to aspirate anti-DIAPH11 and wash plates 4× with PBS 100 μl per well per wash.    Step 3. Add 180 μl 3% BSA in 1×PBS. Incubate for 1.5 hrs at room temperature Step 4. Use the plate washer to aspirate the blocking solution and wash 5× with PBS 300 μl per well.    Step 5. Add 50 μl of DIAPH1 containing lysate (85 μg) and incubate at RT for 3 hours.    Step 6. Aspirate the lysate and wash the plate 5×(100 μl) on the plate washer.    Step 7. Add 25 μl PBS to the wells.    Step 8. Add 0.5 μL compound per well.    Step 9. Add 24.5 μL GFP RAGE tail (125 nM) into each well for 2 hrs at room temperature.    Step 10. Aspirate and wash 5× with PBS (100 μL) on the plate washer.    Step 11. Add 100 μl PBS in each well.    Step 12. Detection: Read on fluorescence plate reader excitation 435 nm and 485 nm emission
Measurement: Kd = 99000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 363.42, ALogP 3.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.32, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)COc1cc(-c2ccc(N3CCC(Oc4ccc(Cl)cn4)CC3)nc2)c2c(C#N)cnn2c1
InChIKey: NYXUTEFSGPRFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P07949
Assay: RET Enzyme Assay: Compounds of Formula I were screened for their ability to inhibit wildtype and V804M mutant RET kinase using CisBio's HTRF KinEASE-TK assay technology. Briefly, N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Eurofins (0.25 nM RET; Catalog No. 14-570M) or N-terminal GST tagged recombinant human V804M mutant RET cytoplasmic domain (aa 658-end) from Millipore (0.25 nM enzyme; Catalog No. 14-760) was incubated with 250 nM TK-substrate biotin (CisBio, part of Catalog No. 62TK0PEC) and 1 mM ATP along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, and 2% DMSO in a volume of 8 μL. Compounds were typically prepared in a threefold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 30-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction was quenched by adding 8 μL of quench solution containing 31.25 nM Sa-XL665 and 1×TK-ab-Cryptate in HTRF detection buffer (all from CisBio, part of Cat. No. 62TK0PEC). After a 1 hour incubation at 22° C., the extent of reaction was determined using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via HTRF dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) was calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC was determined using no test compounds and 0 POC was determined using pre-quenched control reactions. The POC values were fit to a 4 parameter logistic curve, and the IC50 is defined as the concentration of inhibitor at which the POC equals 50 for the fitted curve.
Measurement: IC50 = 46.4 nM (pChEMBL 7.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 519.01, ALogP 4.51, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 108.8, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccccc1)NC1C2CC3CC1CC(C(O)CC1c4ccccc4-c4cncn41)(C3)C2
InChIKey: QYPJHDVTISJSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14902
Assay: IDO1 Enzymatic Assay: The compounds described in this disclosure were dissolved in 10% DMSO to predefined concentration. All of the reactions were conducted at room temperature in this disclosure. Human recombinant IDO1 (BPS Bioscience) was added so that its concentration was 200 nm in the reaction buffer solution (200 μL). The solution also contained 500 nM tryptophan, ascorbic acid (20 mM), methylene blue (10 μM), 126ydroxyl peroxidase (10 g/mL) and sodium phosphate buffer solution Ph 6.5 (100 mM). 10 μL test compound solution was added into the above reaction solution (200 μL), so that the final concentration of DMSO in all reaction wells was 0.5%. % concentration was volume %. After 80 min incubation of the reaction solution, the UV absorbance was measured using TECAN Infinite M1000 plate reader. For the negative control (blank), 10 μl of the assay buffer was added instead of the IDO1All reagents (excluding human recombinant IDO1) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich, MO, USA.The percent activity in the presence of each compound was calculated according to the following equation: % activity=[(A−Ab)/(At−Ab)]×100, where A=the absorption signal in the presence of the compound, Ab=the absorption signal of blank, At=the absorption signal in the absence of the compound. The percent inhibition was calculated according to the following equation: % inhibition=100−% activity. The IC50 was calculated using non-linear regression in Graph Pad Prism 4.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 467.61, ALogP 4.76, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 67.15, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cccc(-n2ncc3ccc(-c4cccc(C(C)=O)n4)cc32)n1
InChIKey: IRDIDPMNYVJSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The biochemical assay is in a AlphaScreen format. The kinase reaction is based on the IRAK-4 phosphorylation of a biotin labeled peptide. The phosphopeptide is incubated with anti-phosphothreonine antibody as well as streptavidin- and protein A-coated beads. Binding of the protein-A coated beads to the antibody and the streptavidin beads to the peptide, leads to an energy transfer from one bead to the other, ultimately producing a luminescent/fluorescent signal.Generally, the kinase reaction is carried out at 1 nM IRAK4, 1.6 μM peptide, 1 mM ATP in reaction buffer 50 mM Hepes, 60 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.25 mM MnCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% BSA, 0.01% Tween-20) for 3.5 h at RT.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 342.4, ALogP 4.25, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.67, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): CCC(=O)N1CC[C@H](Oc2ncnc3c2nc(Oc2cc(F)cc(OC)c2)n3C)C1
InChIKey: XPWCASWTMFFOAW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The PI3-Kinase biochemical assay was optimized using the HTRF kit provided by Upstate (Millipore). The assay kit contains six reagents: 1) 4× Reaction Buffer; 2) native PIP2 (substrate); 3) Stop (EDTA); 4) Detection Mix A (Streptavidin-APC); 5) Detection Mix B (Eu-labeled Anti-GST plus GST-tagged PH-domain); 6) Detection Mix C. In addition, the following items were obtained or purchased; PI3Kinase (alpha 14-602, beta 14-603, gamma 14-558 and delta 14-604 from Upstate; Millipore), dithiothreitol (Sigma, D-5545), Adenosine-5′ triphosphate (InVitrogen, Cat#AS001A), native PIP3 (PI(3,4,5)P3, diC8, H+, CELLSIGNALS, INC. Cat #907) DMSO (Sigma, 472301).PI3Kinase Reaction Buffer is prepared by dilution the stock 1:4 with de-ionized water. DTT, PIP2 and Biotin-PIP3 were added to 1536 assay plate at a final concentration of 5 mM, 5 mM and 25 nM on the day of use. Enzyme addition and compound pre-incubation are initiated by the addition of 1.25 ul of PI3K (at twice its final concentration) in the 1× reaction buffer to all wells using a BioRaptor. Plates are incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. Reactions are initiated by addition of 1.25 ul of 2× substrate solution (PIP2 and ATP in 1× reaction buffer) using BioRaptor. Plates are incubated in humidified chamber at room temperature for one hour. Reactions are quenched by addition of 0.625 uL of stop solution to all wells using the BioRaptor. The quenched reactions are then processed to detect product formation by adding 0.625 uL of Detection Solution to all wells using the BioRaptor (Detection mix C, Detection Mix A, and Detection Mix B combined together in an 18:1:1 ratio prepared 2 hours prior to use). Following a one hour incubation in the dark, the HTRF signal is measured on the Envision plate reader set for 330 nm excitation and dual emission detection at 620 nM (Eu) and 665 nM (APC).
Measurement: IC50 = 110 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 415.43, ALogP 2.69, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 91.6, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccnc(O[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)N(C(=O)c3c(F)cccc3-n3nccn3)C2)c1
InChIKey: PVXJZNKHROWFQX-GDBMZVCRSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 411.44, ALogP 2.88, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 82.37, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1N/C(=N/C#N)N1CCN(c2cnc3cc(F)ccc3n2)C[C@@H]1C(C)C
InChIKey: YZORXXCMUHPCTD-JOCHJYFZSA-N
Target: Protein M2-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human respiratory syncytial virus A (strain A2)
UniProt: P04545
Assay: Antiviral Assay: A cytopathetic effect (CPE) protection assay was performed to determine the ability of a compound to protect the cells from viral infection and thus the CPE induced by viral infection. 96-Well plates were first seeded with 3×10 HEp-2 cells per well in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). One day after the cells were seeded, they were preincubated with serial dilutions of compounds prepared in 100 μL assay medium (DMEM mixed with F12 medium at a 1:1 ratio, supplemented with 2% FBS and 1 mM sodium pyruvate) for 1 hour at 37° C. 100 μL of assay medium containing 0.2 multiplicity of infection (MOI) of RSV was then added to each well of cells. In addition to wells containing infected cells incubated with compounds, each plate also contained replicates of two kinds of controls: (1) Virus control contained cells infected with 0.2 MOI of RSV in assay medium, (2) Uninfected cell control contained cells incubated with assay medium only. After 4 days of incubation at 37° C., the viability of cells was assessed using MTT (Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide, Sigma). A stock solution of MTT, at a concentration of 4 mg/mL in phosphate-buffered saline, was added to all wells at 25 μL per well. Plates were further incubated for 4 hours, and each well was then treated with 50 μL of a solution containing 20% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 0.02 N HCl. After an overnight incubation, the plates were measured on a BioTek® microtiter plate reader at wavelengths of 570 nm and 650 nm. The MTT detection is based on the fact that viable (uninfected) cells can reduce the tetrazolium salts into colored formazan products, which can then be quantitated by spectrometry. Based on the spectrometric absorbance of each sample, the percent of protection from CPE, which is an indicator of protection from viral infection, can be calculated for each compound and the 50% effective concentrations (EC50) can be calculated using a nonlinear regression curve fitting equation provided by the GraphPad Prism® 4 software. Using the above-described assay, compounds of the present disclosure showed obvious inhibitory activities against RSV replication.
Measurement: EC50 = 360 nM (pChEMBL 6.440000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 431.52, ALogP 4.17, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 80.44, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N1CCc2cc(-c3cnccc3C)cc(F)c21
InChIKey: FQAXMQBKAVFFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: HTRF-Based Assay : V79 cell lines stably expressing the either the human CYP11B2 or the human CYP11B1 enzyme were generated using a standard transfection protocol. V79 cells were transfected with plasmids pTriEx3-Hygro-hCyp11B2 or pTriEx3-Hygro-hCyp11B1 using Lipofectamine2000 reagent. V79 cells that stably express the human CYP11B2 or human CYP11B1 enzyme were selected for and maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 400 μg/mL hygromycin for 2 weeks. Single cell clones were generated by infinite dilution in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 400 μg/mL hygromycin until single colonies were obtained. Clones V79-hCYP11B2-CLE9 and V79-hCYP11B1-CL8C7, were determined to produce the most aldosterone and cortisol, respectively, and were selected for inhibitor screening. For testing of inhibitors, cells were harvested at 80% confluency with 0.05% Trypsan-EDTA, washed once in PBS, and reconstituted in DMEM+0.1% BSA media at a cell concentration of 600,000 cells/mL for the CYP11B2 assay and 280,000 cells/mL for the CYP11B1 assay. 25 μL of cells were added to a 384 well tissue culture treated plate and mixed with 0.3 μL of inhibitor or DMSO (1% final DMSO concentration) for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. After pre-incubation with inhibitor, the reaction was initiated by adding 5 μL of substrate (final concentration of 125 nM 11-deoxycorticosterone for the CYP11B2 assay or 250 nM 11-deoxycortisol for the CYP11B1 assay). The reaction was carried out for 3 hours at 37° C., 5% CO2 and was stopped by harvesting the supernatants. The amount of product in the supernatant (aldosterone for CYP11B2 assay and cortisol for the CYP11B1 assay) was measured using HTRF-based assay kit (Aldosterone HTRF-CisBio#64ALDPEB, Cortisol HTRF-CisBio #63IDC002-CORT).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.2 nM (pChEMBL 9.699999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 270.31, ALogP 3.11, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 33.2, QED 0.8
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(-c3cc(S(=O)(=O)NC[C@H]4C[C@@H](O)C4)ccc3C)cnc2N)on1
InChIKey: NGGCUTXLGFVQRS-FZNQNYSPSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42338
Assay: Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Kglo) for PI 3-Kinase Alpha (A), PI 3-Kinase Beta (B), Vps34 (C), PI 4-Kinase Beta (D): The luminescence-based ATP detection reagent KinaseGlo was obtained from Promega, (Cat. No. V6714, Lot No. 236161) through Catalys, Wallisellen, Switzerland. L-alpha-phosphatidylinositol (PI, liver, bovine) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840042C, Lot#LPI-274), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(4,5)2) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840046X). L-α-phosphatidylserine (PS) was obtained from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 840032C), n-octylglucoside from Avanti Polar Lipid (Cat. No. 10634425001). Luminescence is a well established readout to determine ATP concentrations and can thus be used to follow the activity of many kinases regardless of their substrate. The Kinase Glo Luminescent Kinase Assay (Promega, Madison, Wis., USA) is a homogeneous HTS method of measuring kinase activity by quantifying the amount of ATP remaining in solution following a kinase reaction.50 nL of compound dilutions were dispensed onto black 384-well low volume Non Binding Styrene (NBS) plates (Costar Cat. No. NBS#3676). L-α-phosphatidylinositol (PI), provided as 10 mg/ml solution in methanol, was transferred into a glass tube and dried under a nitrogen beam. It was then resuspended in 3% OctylGlucoside (1-O-n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) by vortexing and stored at 4° C. 5 μl of a mix of PI/OctylGlucoside with the PI 3-kinase alpha and PI 3-kinase beta subtypes, or Vps34 or PI 4-kinase beta were added. Kinase reactions were started by the addition of 5 μl of an ATP-mix containing in a final volume 10 μl 10 mM TRIS-HCl pH 7.5, 3 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% CHAPS, 1 mM DTT and 1 μM ATP at room temperature. Reactions were stopped with 10 μl of KinaseGlo and plates were read 10 mins later in a Synergy2 reader using an integration time of 0.1 seconds per well. 2.5 μM of NVP-BGT226 (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was added to the assay plates to generate the 100% inhibition of the kinase reaction, and the 0% inhibition was given by the solvent vehicle (90% DMSO in water). (1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2(3H)-one) was used as a reference compound and included in all assay plates in the form of 16 dilution points in duplicate.IC50 values of the percentage inhibition of each compound at 8 concentrations (10, 3.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.1, 0.030, 0.010 and 0.003 μM) n=2 were derived by fitting a sigmoidal dose-response curve to a plot of assay readout over inhibitor concentration as described. All fits were performed with the program XLfit4 (ID Business Solutions, Guildford, UK).
Measurement: IC50 = 4450 nM (pChEMBL 5.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 428.51, ALogP 2.65, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 131.34, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)c(F)cc1N1CCN(C(=O)CC[C@@]2(C)NC(=O)NC2=O)C[C@@H]1C
InChIKey: ONUKPKDFJUWESF-JEOXALJRSA-N
Target: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UNA0
Assay: In Vitro Assay: TABLE IX: The basis for the assay is the cleavage of the substrate TBIS-1 (5 FAM-TEGEARGSVILLK (5TAMRA)K-NH2) (SEQ ID NO: 2) by human ADAMTS-5.For the dose response (10 point), 4 μL of a dilution series of compound (2 mM highest concentration, ⅕ dilution in DMSO further diluted 1 in 10 in water, corresponding to a final highest concentration of 20 μM), is transferred to 384 well Fluotrac 200 plate (Greiner, cat #781076) and incubated at room temperature for 30 min with a 26 μL buffer solution (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 0.1% CHAPS) containing hADAMTS-5 (0.63 ng/μL) (it will be appreciated by the skilled person that the potency read out is independent of the enzyme concentration).The reaction is initiated by adding to the assay plate TBIS-1 (10 μL, 4.5 μM, Anaspec) in the same buffer.Finally, the fluorescence is read on the Envision (Perkin Elmer) after an incubation of 90 min at 37° C. (Excitation 485 nm, emission 530).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 410.42, ALogP 1.39, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 90.98, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H](N)[C@@](O)(Cc1cc(O[C@H]2CC[C@H](C)CC2)ccn1)C(=O)O
InChIKey: GGIXEKOHFTUBMY-QQDKQVRDSA-N
Target: Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P97629
Assay: Inhibition Activity Assay: IRAP: Rat epididymal fat pads were homogenized and subjected to ultracentrifugation at 100,000×g for 30 minutes to obtain microsomes containing IRAP. The microsomes (with a total protein content of 55 μg/well) were mixed with a solvent (dimethyl sulfoxide; hereinafter, abbreviated as DMSO (final concentration: 0.1%)) or with each test compound (common ratio: 3; maximum concentration: 10 μM). AVP was then added to the solution to a final concentration of 25 μM, and the resulting solution was allowed to react for one hour at 37° C. An aqueous trifluoroacetic acid (hereinafter, abbreviated as TFA) solution was then added to the solution (final concentration: 1%) to stop the enzymatic reaction. Residual AVP was then determined by mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Based on the results, IC50 values (nM), i.e. concentrations required for 50% inhibition of decrease in AVP level in the solvent control group, of the individual test compounds were calculated by the logistic regression to evaluate inhibition of IRAP activity
Measurement: IC50 = 2400 nM (pChEMBL 5.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 364.49, ALogP 2.77, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.67, QED 0.65