lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(NC(=O)c2ccccn2)sc1S(=O)(=O)Cc1ccc(F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: DAZKRLPAKUGUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14833
Assay: Receptor Activity Assay: The disclosed compounds and compositions can be evaluated for their ability to act as a potentiator of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR4 activity, by any suitable known methodology known in the art. For example, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells transfected with human mGluR4 or HEK cells co-transfected with rat mGluR4 and the G-protein regulated Inwardly Rectifying Potassium channel (GIRK) were plated in clear bottom assay plates for assay in a Hamamatsu FDSS Fluorometric Plate Reader. The cells were loaded with either a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye or the thallium responsive dye and the plates were washed and placed into a suitable kinetic plate reader. For human mGluR4 assays, a fluorescence baseline was established for 3-5 seconds, the disclosed compounds were then added to the cells, and the response in cells was measured.
Measurement: EC50 = 937 nM (pChEMBL 6.03000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 409.44, ALogP 3.35, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 89.02, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(CCCCC(F)(F)F)c2sc3ccccc3c2Br)c(F)c1
InChIKey: XVPBDNNMNWCYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 3 nM (pChEMBL 8.520000457763672)
Descriptors: MW 554.38, ALogP 6.43, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 74.68, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cscc1-c1cc(C(N)=O)nc2ccccc12
InChIKey: IZSJFHQSZKBHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14416
Assay: Biological Assay: The utility of the compounds in accordance with the present invention as antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor activity, in particular mGluR2 activity, may be demonstrated by methodology known in the art. Antagonist constants are determined as follows. The compounds of the present invention were tested in a fluorescence laser imaging plate reader based assay. This assay is a common functional assay to monitor Ca2+ mobilization in whole cells expressing recombinant receptor coupled with a promiscuous G-protein. CHO dhfr- cells stably expressing recombinant human mGluR2 and Gα16 loaded with Fluo-4 AM (Invitrogen, Carlsbad Calif.) are treated with various concentrations of antagonists of compounds and the Ca2+ response is monitored on a FLIPR384 (Molecular Devices, Sunnydale Calif.) for agonist activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 641 nM (pChEMBL 6.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 268.34, ALogP 3.37, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 55.98, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCc2c(-c3ccc4c(c3)CCC(=O)N4C)cncc21
InChIKey: LVDKZTHQIJVVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Cellular Enzyme Assay: The expression plasmids contains the ORF for either human/cyno CYP11B1 or CYP11B2 under the control of a suitable promoter (CMV-promoter) and a suitable resistance marker (neomycin). Using standard techniques the expression plasmid is transfected into G-402 cells and these cells are then selected for expressing the given resistance markers. Individual cell-clones are then selected and assessed for displaying the desired enzymatic activity using 11-Deoxycorticosterone (Cyp11B2) or 11-Deoxycortisol (Cyp11B1) as a substrate. G-402 cells expressing CYP11 constructs were established as described above and maintained in McCoy's 5a Medium Modified, ATCC Catalog No. 30-2007 containing 10% FCS and 400 μg/ml G418 (Geneticin) at 37° C. under an atmosphere of 5% CO2/95% air. Cellular enzyme assays were performed in DMEM/F12 medium containing 2.5% charcoal treated FCS and appropriate concentration of substrate (0.3-10 μM 11-Deoxycorticosterone, 11-Deoxycortisol or Corticosterone). For assaying enzymatic activity, cells were plated onto 96 well plates and incubated for 16 h. An aliquot of the supernatant is then transferred and analyzed for the concentration of the expected product (Aldosterone for CYP11B2; Cortisol for CYP11B1). The concentrations of these steroids can be determined using HTRF assays from CisBio analyzing either Aldosterone or Cortisol.
Measurement: EC50 = 97 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 399.52, ALogP 2.97, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.37, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(C)c2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: IBZKBMPIZWHXKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Progesterone receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06401
Assay: Antagonist activity at progesterone receptor in human T47D cells incubated for 24 hrs in presence of P4 by alkaline phosphatase assay
Measurement: IC50 = 990 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 369.44, ALogP 4.31, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.84, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): O=C(C1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1)N1CCN(c2ncc(C3CC3)cn2)CC1c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: RERHJSNQDPRKIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48067
Assay: Cytostar-T Assay: In detail, SK-N-MC cells are seeded into 96-well Cytostar-T assay plates at a density of 200,000 cells/well and grown for 16-18 hours to confluence in growth medium as recommended by ATCC. Before starting the assay, cells are washed once with HBSS (Hank's buffered salt solution; Sigma, H8264) cont. 5 mM alanine (referred in here as HBSS/Ala) and afterwards the following reagents are added: 1.80 ul/well HBSS/A1a 2. 20 ul/well of HBSS/A1a containing 6x the concentration of compound in 6% DMSO 3. approx. 5-10 min incubation 4. 20 ul/well 3 uM glycine (3H-glycine (Perkin Elmer, NET004001MC, specific activity: 52 Ci/mmol; diluted 1:1 with unlabelled glycine) in HBSS/A1a. In the final assay, glycine concentration is 500 nM (250 nM derived from the 3H-glycine Perkin Elmer, 250 nM unlabelled glycine), DMSO concentration is 1%. The assay plate is immediately after addition of the 3H-glycine placed into a Micro-Beta Counter (Perkin Elmer) and the signal is recorded over 60 min.
Measurement: IC50 = 6 nM (pChEMBL 8.220000267028809)
Descriptors: MW 458.56, ALogP 2.71, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 83.47, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): NC1CCN(c2nc(NC3CC3)n3ncc(/C=C4\NC(=O)NC4=O)c3n2)C1
InChIKey: IQYXVCBCBSNJKE-WZUFQYTHSA-N
Target: Casein kinase II subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P67870
Assay: Inhibition Assay: 5 uM ATP: Test compounds dissolved and diluted in DMSO (2 μl) were added to a reaction mixture comprising 10 μl of 5× Reaction Buffer (40 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 5 mM EDTA), 10 μl of recombinant human PIM2 solution (4 ng PIM-2 dissolved in dilution buffer (20 mM MOPS pH 7.0; EDTA 1 mM; 5% Glycerol; 0.01% Brij 35; 0.1%; 0.1% 2-mercaptoethanol; 1 mg/ml BSA)) and 8 ul of water. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 10 ul of ATP Solution (49% (15 mM MgCl2; 5 uM ATP) 1% ([γ-33P]ATP: Stock 1 mCi/100 μl; 3000 Ci/mmol (Perkin Elmer)) and 10 ul of substrate peptide solution (RSRSSYPAGT (SEQ ID NO.: 6), dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mM), Reactions were maintained for 10 min at 30° C. The reactions were quenched with 100 ul of 0.75% Phosphoric acid, then transferred to and filtered through a Phosphocellulose filter plate (Millipore, MSPH-N6B-50). After washing each well 4 times with 0.75% Phosphoric acid, scintillation fluid (20 uL) was added to each well and
Measurement: IC50 = 1884 nM (pChEMBL 5.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 369.39, ALogP -0.58, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 142.57, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc2c(cc1O)C=C1CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC2
InChIKey: LLUGDEYQSVTJSI-WBVHZDCISA-N
Target: Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P29477
Assay: Inhibition of iNOS in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production after 20 hrs by Griess reaction
Measurement: IC50 = 3800 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 272.39, ALogP 3.83, HBA 2, HBD 2, PSA 40.46, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1C1(O)C(=O)Nc2ccc(-c3c(C)noc3C)cc21
InChIKey: WBXYEEDNYDXFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: The assay was carried out in binding mixtures of the bromodomain protein, 0-10 μM compounds and tetra-acetylated histone peptide (SGRGAC.KGGAC.KGLGAC.KGGAAC.KRHGSGSK-biotin) in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 0.05% CHAPS, and detection reagents. The detection reagents, including streptavidin-labeled Tb cryptate and XL665-labeled anti-6×His antibody, were added after binding equilibrium was achieved for protein, compound and peptide. Upon further incubation for 1 hr, the TR-FRET signals were recorded on a BMG PHERAstar FS instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 570 nM (pChEMBL 6.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 334.38, ALogP 3.45, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 75.36, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)c1ncc(-c2ccccc2C2CCCN(C(=O)c3cccc(C(N)=O)c3)C2)cn1
InChIKey: ONZGTIJDQVUZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: FLIPR Assay: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 > 20000 nM (pChEMBL 4.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 429.52, ALogP 3.33, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 92.42, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CCC(C(=O)N2CCc3c(Cl)cccc3C2)CC1)NCc1nc2c(c(=O)[nH]1)COCC2
InChIKey: TWBVIDDSIBCAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95271
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The autoparsylation activity of the TNKS 1/2 or PARP1/2 enzymes was measured by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) detection of nicotinamide as readout. Compound activity in inhibiting the TNKS and PARP autoparsylation was evaluated by IC50 measurements. In the compound screening assays, the reaction is composed of 5 μL of compound in 8-point serial dilutions with concentrations ranging from 0.0086 to 18.75 μM, 20 nM of purified enzyme, and 250 μM of β-NAD+ in the 1× Assay Buffer. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reactions were quenched by the addition of 10 μL of 5× quenching solution (20% formic acid and 500 nM [d]-nicotinamide in water). For the background control wells, 10 μL of the 5× quenching solution per well was added prior to the addition of β-NAD+.
Measurement: IC50 = 761 nM (pChEMBL 6.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 500, ALogP 1.41, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 107.63, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)CNC(=O)c1cccc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(-c4ncn[nH]4)cc23)c1
InChIKey: ZNWWWTNFSATRAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P45984
Assay: Inhibition of His6-tagged JNK2 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in c-Jun phosphorylation using GST-c-Jun (1 to 79 residues) and [gamma32P]ATP incubated for 1 hr by scintillation counting assay
Measurement: IC50 <= 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 374.45, ALogP 3.79, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 99.35, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(C2CCCCC2)nc1-c1ccc(C(=O)NCc2ccccc2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: YOIMROKCYCZASL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P28482
Assay: Kinase Assay (New): Compound potency against activated ERK2 is determined using a kinase assay that measures ERK2-catalyzed phosphorylation of biotinylated ERKtide peptide substrate ([Biotin]-AHA-K-R-E-L-V-E-P-L-T-P-S-G-E-A-P-N-Q-A-L-L-R-[NH2], the peptide sequence derived from EGF receptor: SEQ ID NO:1). The assay is carried out in 50 mM HEPES [pH 7.5], 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA using 0.25 nM ERK2, 200 nM ERKtide peptide and 35 uM ATP (all concentrations are final in the reaction) in a total volume of 10.25 uL. A 16-point, half-log dilution series of compounds at 41x final concentration is used for generating IC50 curves. Compound dilution series are prepared in 100% DMSO. ERK2 is preincubated with compounds for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Reaction is initiated by addition of a substrate cocktail of ERKtide peptide and ATP and is allowed to proceed for 2-3 hours at ambient temperature. Reaction is terminated by addition of 10 uL of a 2x stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Tris-Cl [pH 7.5], 25 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 ug/mL of AlphaScreen Protein A Acceptor Beads, 10 ug/mL of Streptavidin Donor Beads (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), and 1.4 ug/mL phospho-EGF Receptor (Thr669) antibody (Cat #3056, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, Mass.). Terminated reactions are read, after overnight incubation in the dark, on an EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.), with excitation and emission wavelengths set to 680 nm and 570 nm, respectively. IC50 values are determined using a four-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 12.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 404.49, ALogP 4.84, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.9, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1cccc(-c2csc3c(N)nc(Nc4cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c4)nc23)c1
InChIKey: GNWSDBOFTXILAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Focal adhesion kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q05397
Assay: ULight-LANCE Assay: Full sequence FAK was purchased from Cell Signaling (Catalog No.: 7796). ULight-poly GT (PerkinElmer #TRF0100-D), Eu-anti-phospho-Tyr (PT66) (PerkinElmer #AD0068) and Lance detection buffer (PerkinElmer #CR-97-100) were purchased from PerkinElmer. The kinase solution (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween-20) was adjusted to a final concentration of 3 nM by adding FAK diluted to 6 nM (2×) in white 384 OptiPlate, and added with an amount of 5 μL. 4× ULight-poly GT was adjusted to a final concentration of 100 nM. ATP (Sigma #A2383) was adjusted to a final concentration of 10 μM and in 2.5 μL aliquots. The test compound was sequentially diluted at 12 concentrations and treated with an amount of 0.5 μL. After shaking well and allowing to react at room temperature for 60 minutes, 5 μL of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, final concentration 40 mM) diluted in Lance detection buffer (Lance detection buffer) was added and the mixture was left at room temperature for 5 minutes to stop the reaction. After adding 4× Eu-anti-phospho-Tyr (PT66) phosphorylated antibody diluted to a final concentration of 2 nM in detection buffer with an amount of 5 μL, and reaction was performed at room temperature for 60 minutes. After adjusting to detect time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (TR-FRET) at excitation wavelength 320 nm and emission wavelength 665 nm, signals were detected using EnVision Multilabel Reader.
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 515.62, ALogP 4.47, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 137.69, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(Cl)cc(OC(F)F)c2nc(CCc3nc(N4CCCC4)n(C)n3)nn12
InChIKey: OIPXBXSLJFMURI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Scintillation Proximity Assay: The human PDE10A full length assay was performed in 96-well micro titer plates. The reaction mixture of 50 μl contained 20 mM HEPES pH=7.5/10 mM MgCl2/0.05 mg/ml BSA (Sigma cat. # A-7906), 50 nM cGMP (Sigma, cat. # G6129) and 50 nM [3H]-cGMP (GE Healthcare, cat. # TRK392 S.A. 13.2 Ci/mmol), 3.75 ng/well PDE10A enzyme (Enzo Life Science, Lausen, Switzerland cat # SE-534) with or without a specific test compound. A range of concentrations of the potential inhibitor was used to generate data for calculating the concentration of inhibitor resulting in 50% of the effect (e.g. IC50, the concentration of the competitor inhibiting PDE10A activity by 50%). Non-specific activity was tested without the enzyme. The reaction was initiated by the addition of the substrate solution (cGMP and [3H]-cGMP) and allowed to progress for 20 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by adding 25 μl of YSi-SPA scintillation beads (GE Healthcare, cat. # RPNQ0150) in 18 mM zinc sulphate solution (stop reagent). After 1 h under shaking, the plate was centrifuged one minute at 170 g to allow beads to settle. Afterwards, radioactive counts were measured on a Perkin Elmer Top-Count Scintillation plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.55 nM (pChEMBL 9.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 411.84, ALogP 2.81, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 73.37, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): O=C1CCc2ccccc2N1CCCCN1CCN(c2cccc3sccc23)CC1
InChIKey: YFZQHYRTAYCBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P14842
Assay: Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Binding Assay: The assay was performed according to the method by Leysen J E et al. (Leysen J E, Niemegeers C J E, Van Nueten J M and Laduron P M. [3H] Ketanserin (R 41 468), a selective 3H-ligand for serotonin 2 receptor binding sites. Mol. Pharmacol., 1982, 21: 301-314). The binding assay was performed using 40 ul of the membrane specimen, 20 ul of [3H]-Ketanserin (final concentration 1 to 3 nM), 20 ul of a test drug and 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4) so that the total amount was 200 ul (final dimethylsulfoxide concentration 1%). The reaction was performed at 37° C. for 20 minutes and terminated by conducting suction filtration with a cell harvester on a glass fiber filter plate.The filter plate made of glass fiber was washed with 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 7.4), and after dried, a microplate liquid scintillation cocktail was added and the radioactivity was measured with a microplate scintillation counter.
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 419.59, ALogP 4.78, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 26.79, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCc1ccc([C@H](CO)N(Cc2cn[nH]c2)S(=O)(=O)c2ccc3scnc3c2)s1)C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: FUKLBKZNYPNNNT-ZQAZVOLISA-N
Target: Gag-Pol polyprotein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate HXB2)(HIV-1)
UniProt: P04585
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of WT HIV-1 protease was studied using the reaction of the protease (expressed in Eschericia coli) with a peptide substrate [Val-Ser-Gln-Asn-(betanaphthyl)Ala-Pro-Ile-Val (SEQ ID NO:1)]. Compounds were tested using Procedure A. In Procedure A, the test compound was first preincubated with the enzyme in assay buffer (50 mM sodium acetate, pH 5.5, 100 mM NaCl, and 0.1% BSA) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Substrate was then added to 400 micromolar in a total volume of 80 microliters containing 10 picomolar HIV-1 protease and the reaction was incubated for 1 hour at 30° C. The reaction was quenched with the addition of 120 microliters of 10% phosphoric acid. The product formation was determined after separation of product and substrate on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Calif.) connected to an Agilent 1100 high performance liquid chromatography system with fluorescence detection (excitation 270 nanometer and emission 330 nanometer).
Measurement: IC50 = 96.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 730.89, ALogP 5.18, HBA 10, HBD 4, PSA 166.61, QED 0.12
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)COc1cc(-c2ccc(OCc3cccc(C(=O)N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)O)c3)cc2)cc(F)c1F
InChIKey: KTQYESNXFAWHDU-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13807
Assay: Glycogen Synthase Activity Assay: To a polystyrene 96-well plate, a solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 40 mM KCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 9.2% DMSO containing one of the test compounds at various concentrations, and 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G7879) was added by 12 uL/well. Next, a substrate solution containing 30 mM glycylglycine (pH 7.3), 4.3 mg/mL of glycogen (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, G8876), 21.6 mM UDP-glucose (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, U4625), 21.6 mM phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0564), and 4.05 mM NADH (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, N8129) was added by 18 uL/well. Further, an enzyme solution containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 27 mM DTT (Nacalai Tesque, Inc., 14128-04), 0.2 mg/mL of bovine serum albumin, 0.17 mg/mL of the glycogen synthase, 1.5 uL of a pyruvate kinase/lactate dehydrogenase solution (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, P0294) was added by 18 uL/well to prepare a reaction solution. After the reaction solution was incubated (at 30° C. for 25 minutes for Examples 1 to 10, at 37° C. for 20 minutes for Examples 11 to 75), the absorbance at 340 nm was measured using Benchmark Plus (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.).
Measurement: EC50 = 220 nM (pChEMBL 6.659999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 509.51, ALogP 4.87, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 93.14, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCC1(O)COC1)c1cc(NC(=O)c2cc(-c3ncccc3F)c(Cl)cc2Cl)n(-c2ccccc2)n1
InChIKey: QWTIWTOBTITERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: Cell Based Assay: TRKA co-expressed with p75: The assays are based upon DiscoveRx's proprietary Enzyme Fragment Complementation (EFC) technology. In the case of the TRK cell lines, the enzyme acceptor (EA) protein is fused to a SH2 protein and the TRK receptor of interest has been tagged with a Prolink tag. Cryopreserved PathHunter cells are used from either in-house produced batches or bulk batches bought directly from DiscoveRx. Cryopreserved cells are resuscitated, spun 1000 rpm for 4 min to remove freezing media, and resuspended in MEM+0.5% horse serum (both Invitrogen) to 5e^5 cells/ml. The cells are then plated using a Multidrop into Greiner white tissue culture treated plates at 20 μl/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C., 5% CO2, high humidity. On the day of the assay, the cell plates are allowed to cool to room temperature for 30 min prior to the assay. 4 mM stock solutions of test compounds are prepared and serially diluted in 100% DMSO. A standard curve using the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 at a top concentration of 150 μM is also prepared on each test plate. High percentage effect (HPE) is defined by 150 μM of the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 and 0% effect (ZPE) is defined by 100% DMSO. Plates containing 1 μl of serially diluted compound, standard and HPE/ZPE are diluted 1/66 in assay buffer (PBS minus Ca2+, minus Mg2+ with 0.05% pluronic F127) using a Wellmate. Using a Platemate Plus, 5 μl of 1/66 diluted test compounds is then transferred to the cell plate and allowed to reach equilibrium by incubating for 30 min at room temperature before addition of agonist stimulus: 10 μl/well of 2 nM (0.571 nM FAC) of the cognate neurotrophin (Peprotech) diluted in agonist buffer (HBSS with 0.25% BSA). Final assay concentration of the test compounds is 8.66 μM, (the compound of Example 135, WO2005/116035 FAC is 0.325 μM). The plates are left at room temperature for a further 2 hours before addition of 10 μl of the DiscoveRx PathHunter detection reagent (made up by adding 1 part Galacton Star, 5 parts Emerald II and 19 parts Cell Assay Buffer as per the manufacturer's instructions). After reagent addition, plates are covered and incubated at room temperature for 60 minutes. Luminescence signal is read using an Envision.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.22 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 556.38, ALogP 4.12, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.37, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1ncn(Cc2ccc(-n3cccn3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: FWDWMFHWEGGMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In-vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition: Enzymatic reactions were conducted in â¿¿assay bufferâ¿¿, comprising 50 mM Hepes/NaOH at pH 7.8, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 0.05% (w/v) CHAPS. For the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well plates with a total assay volume of 25.25 ul per well. The test compound was dissolved in 90% (v/v) DMSO/water. For the assays, 250 nL of the 90% (v/v) DMSO/water solution or compound solution were added per well, followed by the addition of 12.5 ul protease solution (protease in assay buffer). The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was nominally 25 pM, the 11 compound concentrations in the dilution series were in the range form 1 nM to 100 uM. After 1 hour of pre-incubation at room temperature, the reactions were started by the addition of 12.5 ul substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 0.5 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution, the final DMSO concentration in the assay was 0.9% (v/v).
Measurement: IC50 = 325 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 402.46, ALogP 2.04, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 116.54, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)NCc1nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccc(OC(C)C)cc3)cc2)no1
InChIKey: KAHDSNPPSQVTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibition of full length recombinant C-terminal His-tagged human ACC2 expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using acetyl-CoA as substrate after 90 mins by ATP consumption assay
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 3.95, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 86.48, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)Cc1cc(C(=O)N2CCC(N3CC(CC#N)(n4cc(-c5ncnc6[nH]ccc56)cn4)C3)CC2)c(F)c(C(F)(F)F)n1
InChIKey: FEFBBJITSXZSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: In Vitro JAK Kinase Assay: Compounds herein were tested for inhibitory activity of JAK targets according to the following in vitro assay described in Park et al., Analytical Biochemistry 1999, 269, 94-104. The catalytic domains of human JAK1 (a.a. 837-1142), Jak2 (a.a. 828-1132) and Jak3 (a.a. 781-1124) with an N-terminal His tag were expressed using baculovirus in insect cells and purified. The catalytic activity of JAK1, JAK2 or JAK3 was assayed by measuring the phosphorylation of a biotinylated peptide. The phosphorylated peptide was detected by homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF). IC50s of compounds were measured for each kinase in the 40 microL reactions that contain the enzyme, ATP and 500 nM peptide in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.8) buffer with 100 mM NaCl, 5 mM DTT, and 0.1 mg/mL (0.01%) BSA. For the 1 mM IC50 measurements, ATP concentration in the reactions was 1 mM. Reactions were carried out at room temperature for 1 hr and then stopped with 20 μL 45 mM EDTA, 300 nM SA-APC, 6 nM Eu-Py20 in assay buffer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.). Binding to the Europium labeled antibody took place for 40 minutes and HTRF signal was measured on a Fusion plate reader (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 610.62, ALogP 3.67, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 122.86, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(Cc2ccc(-c3nc4c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc4[nH]3)cc2)c(C)c1CC(=O)O
InChIKey: ALFWSWHZSAVRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Radioligand Binding Assay: The CRTH2 receptor binding assay is performed in a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) format with the radioligand [3H]-PGD2 (Perkin Elmer, NET616000MC). CHO-K1-hCRTH2 cell membranes are again homogenized by passing through a single use needle (Terumo, 23G) and diluted in SPA incubation buffer in suitable concentrations (0.5-10 ug protein/well). The SPA assay is set up in 96 well microtiter plates (Perkin Elmer, CatNo. 6005040) in SPA incubation buffer with a final volume of 200 ul per well and final concentration of 50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA pH 7.4, 0.1% bovine serum albumin). The SPA assay mixture contains 60 ul of the membrane suspension, 80 ul of Wheat Germ Agglutinin coated PVT beads (GE Healthcare, RPNQ-0001, 0.3 mg/well), 40 ul of [3H]-PGD2 diluted in SPA buffer to a final concentration of 1 nM (50 000 dpm) and 20 ul of the test compound (dissolved in dimethylsulfoxid).
Measurement: Ki = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 429.31, ALogP 5.03, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.8, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CC(F)(F)F)N1CCn2c(CCc3ccccc3)c(C(F)(F)F)c3cccc(c32)C1
InChIKey: SABLNMPMLMRLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Endothelial lipase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5X9
Assay: Endothelial Lipase Assay: To assay for cell surface lipase activity, cells expressing human endothelial lipase (EL) or LPL were plated in CellBIND® 384-well plates (Corning, Lowell, Mass.) in 25 μL serum free medium at a density of 2000 cells/well. After 18-24 hours incubation at 37° C., the medium was removed and replaced with 15 μL assay buffer [Hank's Buffered Saline Solution with 25 mM HEPES pH 7.2] and 15 μL PLA1 substrate for a final concentration of 10 μM using a Multidrop reagent dispenser. Fluorescence signal was monitored for 30 min at 37° C. on a Safire II plate reader in kinetic mode (60 cycles, kinetic interval: 30 seconds) with an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 515 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 255 nM (pChEMBL 6.590000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 454.41, ALogP 5.74, HBA 2, HBD 0, PSA 25.24, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC(N)C/C=C\c1ccccc1
InChIKey: LLHJXESMOGGFAI-UITAMQMPSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P23977
Assay: Activity at DAT in rat synaptosomes obtained from striatum assessed as release of [3H]MPP+ by liquid scintillation counting method
Measurement: EC50 = 900 nM (pChEMBL 6.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 161.25, ALogP 2.44, HBA 1, HBD 1, PSA 26.02, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C)cc2cc(-c3c(CNC4CC4)c(CN4CCNCC4)n4ncnc(N)c34)sc12
InChIKey: JFRMAVZKDFQNCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: High ATP Kinase Assay: For the assay, 50 nl of each stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black, low-volume 384-well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany) 2 Î¼l of a solution of the above FGFR-1 fusion protein in aqueous assay buffer [8 mM MOPS pH 7.0, 10 mM magnesium acetate, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.05% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.07% (v/v) Tween-20, 0.2 mM EDTA] was added, and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compound to the enzyme. Then, the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 ul of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 3.3 mM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=2 mM) and substrate (0.16 uM; final concentration in the 5 ul assay volume=0.1 uM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 15 min at 22° C. The concentration of FGFR-1 fusion protein was adjusted depending on the activity of the enzyme lot.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 477.64, ALogP 3.17, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 92.74, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CSc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N(Cc2ccc(F)c(C(F)(F)F)c2)c2sc3ccccc3c2C)cn1
InChIKey: FDBRSTVFHPMUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential M8 protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Canis lupus familiaris
UniProt: Q1A7N1
Assay: Functional Assay: The functional activity of compounds of the formula (I) was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium concentration using a Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by a fluorescence plate reader, either a FLIPR (Molecular Devices) or FDSS (Hamamatsu). Increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with icilin.At 24 hrs prior to assay, HEK293 cells stably expressing canine TRPM8 were seeded in culture medium in black wall, clear-base poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates (BD Biosciences, NJ, USA) and grown overnight in 5% CO2 at 37° C. On assay day, growth media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 3 Dye (Molecular Devices) for 35 min at 37° C., under 5% CO2 and then for 25 min at room temperature and atmosphere. Subsequently, cells were tested for agonist-induced increases in intracellular Ca2+ levels using FLIPR or FDSS. Cells were challenged with a compound of the Formula (I) (at varying concentrations) and intracellular Ca2+ was measured for 5 min prior to the addition of icilin to all wells to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately an 80% maximal response. EC50 or IC50 values for compounds of the present invention were determined from eight-point dose-response studies.
Measurement: IC50 = 97 nM (pChEMBL 7.010000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 526.6, ALogP 6.88, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 50.27, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)c2cc(C(=O)O)ccc2C(=O)c2c1[nH]c1cc(C#N)ccc21
InChIKey: IBEJVUMAOGHPCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM73
Assay: Inhibition Assay: ALK-inhibiting activity was measured by following an activity of inhibiting phosphorylation by biotinylated peptide (EGPWLEEEEEAYGWMDF). For the detection of phosphorylation of the biotinylated peptide, time-resolved fluorescence measurement was performed using an anti-phosphorylated tyrosine antibody labeled with europium cryptate and streptavidin conjugated to XL665, i.e., an allophycocyanin derivative.
Measurement: IC50 = 59.63 nM (pChEMBL 7.21999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 330.34, ALogP 3.61, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 93.95, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CCOCC(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c([C@]2(C)CS(=O)(=O)[C@]3(CCOC3)C(=N)N2)c1
InChIKey: HELRUTGCXHYCNR-ROUUACIJSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: HTRF FRET Assay: A homogeneous time-resolved FRET assay can be used to determine IC50 values for inhibitors of the soluble human BACE1 catalytic domain. This assay monitors the increase of 620 nm fluorescence that resulted from BACE1 cleavage of an APPswedish APPswe mutant peptide FRET substrate (QSY7-EISEVNLDAEFC-Europium-amide). This substrate contains an N-terminal QSY7 moiety that serves as a quencher of the C-terminal Europium fluorophore (620 nm Em). In the absence of enzyme activity, 620 nm fluorescence is low in the assay and increased linearly over 3 hours in the presence of uninhibited BACE1 enzyme Inhibition of BACE1 cleavage of the QSY7-APPswe-Eu substrate by inhibitors is manifested as a suppression of 620 nm fluorescence.Varying concentrations of inhibitors at 3x the final desired concentration in a volume of 10 ul are preincubated with purified human BACE1 catalytic domain (3 nM in 10 ul) for 30 minutes at 30° C. in reaction buffer containing 20 mM Na-Acetate pH 5.0, 10% glycerol.
Measurement: Ki = 4148 nM (pChEMBL 5.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 413.47, ALogP 1.17, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 117.58, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(Oc2cc(NCCC(F)(F)F)c3ncn(-c4ccc(C(=O)NC5CC5)c(C)c4)c3c2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: NXAMTBKXNYOMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay 50 nL of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, Perkin Elmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany]. The resulting mixture was incubated 1 h at 22° C. to allow the binding of the phosphorylated peptide to the anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Europium-labelled anti-phospho(Ser/Thr) antibody to the Streptavidin-XLent. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm was measured in a Viewlux TR-FRET reader (PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheinn, Germany).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 542.53, ALogP 6.53, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 77.41, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)[C@@H]1CC(F)(F)CN1C(=O)c1ccc(C2CC2)c(OCC2CC2)n1
InChIKey: VVFMTXUAODNFIP-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Cannabinoid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P34972
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO cells expressing human CB1 or CB2 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), 1×HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37 °C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30 °C. for 30 min. Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30 °C. Using the cAMP-Nano-TRF detection kit the assay (Roche Diagnostics) was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 μl detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaken for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730-Alexa730-P(T645-B645) with P=Ru730-B730/Ru645-B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 365.38, ALogP 2.08, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 85.52, QED 0.84
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(=O)oc2ccc(Cc3cncc4cc(OC)c(OC)cc34)cc21
InChIKey: UUCITPRSKBBIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Diaxonhit Phosphodiesterase Assay: The phosphodiesterase assay was developed using the LANCE cAMP kit (PerkinElmer). The assay buffer contained HBSS with 5 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA, and 1.5 mM MgCl2, pH 7.4. PDE10A (BPS Bioscience) was used at 200 pg/well (with a specific activity of 3200 pmole/min/ug with assay conditions: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2, 200 uM cAMP, 2.5 kU 5' nucleotidase, 37° C., 20 min) and PDE4D3 (BPS Bioscience) was used at 100 pg/well (with a specific activity of 32713 pmole/min/ug with assay conditions: 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2, 200 uM cAMP, 2.5 kU 5' nucleotidase, 37° C., 20 min). The Biotin-cAMP tracer, supplied in 10 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffered (pH 8.0) salt solution with 1 mmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 0.05% sodium azide, is used at a dilution of 1/375. The assay detection mixture contained the LANCE Eu-W8044 labeled streptavidin 1/2250 (supplied in 50 mmol/L Tris-HCl buffer).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.109999656677246)
Descriptors: MW 364.4, ALogP 3.77, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 66.49, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(OC(F)F)cnc1C(=O)Nc1ccc(F)c([C@]2(CF)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)OC(N)=N2)c1
InChIKey: NZEODUFKKLRLJY-IFXJQAMLSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro Enzymatic BACE FRET Assay: The assay buffer used in this screen is 0.05 M acetate, pH 4.2, 10% DMSO final, 100 uM genapol (which is a nonionic detergent, below its Critical Micelle Concentration). The Beta Secretase enzyme (0.2 nM) is pre-incubated for one hour with inhibitors, typically in about 1 uL of DMSO according to a serial dilution, are added thereto. This assay is effectively started by the addition of FRET substrate (50 nM) and the combination is incubated for one hour. The FRET assay is terminated with by addition of Tris buffer, which raises the pH to neutrality, and the fluorescence is determined. The FRET substrate is a peptide with commercially available fluorophore and quencher, on opposite sides of the BACE cleavage site. Proteolytic cleavage of the FRET substrate releases quenching of fluorescence (excitation 488 nm and emission 425 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 494.37, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.83, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(N(C(=O)c2ccc(-c3ncon3)cc2)C2CC2)CC1
InChIKey: GBDKKSWESRLUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDV5
Assay: AlphaScreen cAMP Assay: MIN6 cells [Miyazaki J et al. Endocrinology. 1990 July; 127(1):126-32] are stably transfected with an expression vector for human GPR119 cDNA (Acc. No. NP_848566). Min-6/hGPR119 cells are cultured in DMEM, 10% FBS, 50 uM β-mercaptoethanol, 0.3 mg/mL Geniticin, 2 mM GlutaMAX at 37° C. 5% CO2. For the assay, the cells are seeded in Optiplates (white, 384-well, 160W-barcoded, TC, sterile with lid, Cat. No. #6007688 (Perkin Elmer); 10000 cells/well; 50 ul). The plates covered with lids are then incubated for 24 hours at 37° C./5% CO2. After the medium is aspirated from the wells completely, 10 ul of the test compound are added, the compounds are diluted using stimulating buffer (140 mM NaCl, 3.6 mM KCl, 0.5 mM NaH2PO4, 0.5 mM MgSO4, 1.5 mM CaCl2, 10 mM Hepes, 5 mM NaHCO3; pH 7.4. 0.5 mM IBMX and 0.1% BSA, the final DMSO concentration is 1%). After 45 minutes incubation at room temperature (approx. 20° C.), the cAMP concentrations are determined using the AlphaScreen cAMP Assay Kit (Cat. No. #6760625R from PerkinElmer). 10 ul of Biotin-cAMP (final concentration 1 U/well in lysing buffer (5 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.1% BSA, 0.5% Tween) and 10 uL Bead solution (final concentration 1 U/well in lysing buffer) are added. The plates are incubated for another 2 hours at room temperature. The cAMP concentrations are calculated using a cAMP standard curve from the Alpha Screen Counts. The data analysis is carried out by calculating the EC50 value and the maximum value based on a positive control, using suitable software (Graphpad Prism).
Measurement: EC50 = 238 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 412.49, ALogP 3.74, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 88.77, QED 0.76
Compound (SMILES): CC(F)(F)c1cc(NC(=O)Nc2ccc(Oc3cc(NC(=O)C4CC4)ncn3)c(F)c2)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: FGTIIEVHDSVXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35968
Assay: Inhibition Assay: [Experimental method]: Use Lance@Ultra Ulight™-TK assay kit from PerKinElmer to evaluate the inhibitory activity of compounds at KDR kinase. [Instrument]: PerKinElmer's ENVISION plate reader. [Materials]: Optiplate-384 well plate (PerKinElmer), kinase buffer (50 mM Hepes pH7.5, 0.25 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween 20, 10 mM Mg2+, 0.5 mM Mn2+), KDR kinase (790-1356 AA, Crown Bioscience), KDR kinase substrate (PerKinElmer catalogue # TRF0127-M), Lance@Eu-W1024-anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (PerKinElmer, catalogue #AD0068), ATP (Invitrogen), DMSO (Sigma, catalogue #34869), purified water (Millipore, type: Milli-Q). [Study conditions]: Mix KDR (final concentration: 20 nM) and compound (final DMSO: 0.5%), pre-incubate for 20 min at 30° C.; then add ATP (final concentration: 90 μM) and the substrate (final concentration 50 μM). React for 2 hrs at 30° C. After the reaction, add antibody and reaction for 60 min at 30° C. Read the plate (615 nm, 665 nm), calculate the ratio of the value at 665 nm vs 615 nm and analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.3 nM (pChEMBL 7.949999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 505.88, ALogP 6.17, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 105.24, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)N1CCc2cc(-c3cncc(CC(=O)N4CCOCC4)c3)cnc21
InChIKey: RHLJVNOBJXLMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P19099
Assay: Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition Assay: The aldosterone synthase inhibition assay employs cynomolgus adrenal gland mitochondria as the source of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2). Mitochondria are prepared from frozen cynomolgus monkey adrenal glands according to Method A described in by J. D. McGarry et al. (Biochem. J., 1983, 214, 21-28), with a final resuspension in the AT buffer described in R. Yamaguchi et al. (Cell Death and Differentiation, 2007, 14, 616-624), frozen as aliquots in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° C. until use. Assays are performed in 96-well format in a final volume of 60 uL/well, containing 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4, 1% (v/v) DMSO, and additionally, 2 uM of corticosterone and 6 mg of mitochondrial protein. Reactions are started by the addition of NADPH to 1 mM and allowed to proceed for 60-90 minutes at 37° C. Reactions are terminated by the addition of 60 uL of acetonitrile. One hundred microliters are then transferred to a glass filter plate and centrifuged at 570xg.
Measurement: IC50 = 63.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.190000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 367.41, ALogP 0.99, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 101.65, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): N#CC(C#N)C[C@H]1CC[C@H](c2nnn3cnc4[nH]ccc4c23)CC1
InChIKey: LSTAISHIPVMJJD-AULYBMBSSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Enzyme Assay: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2 were purchased from Carna Biosciences, Inc. As the substrate, LANCE Ultra ULight-JAK1 Peptide (manufactured by PerkinElmer Co., Ltd. (PE)) was used. Dilute solutions of compounds and enzymes in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.01% Tween20) were dispensed into wells of a 384-well black plate. After 5 minutes of preincubation, dilute solutions of the substrate and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) were added at a final concentration of 100 μM, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After addition of a termination reagent containing EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) at a final concentration of 10 mM, LANCE Eu-W1024 Anti-phosphotyrosine (PT66) (manufactured by PE) was added, and after 1 hour of incubation, the fluorescences were measured with ARVO-HTS.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 319.37, ALogP 2.93, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 106.45, QED 0.8