lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1C[C@@H](NC(=O)Nc2c3c(nn2-c2ccccc2)CCC3)[C@H](c2ccc(F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: MDDVTELNTYAJON-LADGPHEKSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA Omnia Assay: Trk enzymatic selectivity was assessed using Omnia Kinase Assay reagents from Invitrogen Corp. Enzyme (TrkA from Invitrogen Corp.) and test compound (various concentrations) were incubated for 10 minutes at ambient temperature in a 384-well white polypropylene plate (Nunc catalog#267462). Omnia Tyr Peptide #4, as well as ATP, were then added to the plate. Final concentrations were as follows: 20 nM enzyme, 500 μM of ATP, 10 μM peptide substrate. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The production of phosphorylated peptide was monitored continuously for 70 minutes using a Molecular Devices FlexStation II384 microplate reader (excitation=360 nm; emission=485 nm). Initial rates were calculated from the progress curves. IC50 values were calculated from these rates using either a 4 or 5-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 463.56, ALogP 3.74, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 71.42, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncncc1OCC1CCN(c2nc(OCC3CC3(F)F)nc(C(=O)NCC3CC(F)(F)C3)n2)CC1
InChIKey: OVNXEZNUVCXHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30530
Assay: Enzyme Assay: AXL enzyme inhibition (% inhibition, Kiapp and Ki values) by small molecule inhibitors was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. AXL catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP that accompanies the phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide FL-Peptide-30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFF-CONH2, CPC Scientific, Sunnyvale, Calif.). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product are measured and the ratio of these values is used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ Reader. Human wild-type receptor tyrosine kinase protein Axl comprising residues 505-811 was produced in-house using the baculoviral expression vector system that incorporated a hexahistidine affinity tag into the protein (LJIC-1916B1.1). The enzyme was preactivated by auto-phosphorylation of 34 uM non-activated enzyme in the presence of 2 mM ATP, 4 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl and 1 mM TCEP in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.3 at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typical reaction solutions (50 μL final reaction volume) contained 2% DMSO (±inhibitor), 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 120 μM ATP (ATP Km=70.4 μM), 0.01% Tween-20, 3 μM FL-Peptide-30, and 0.5 nM phosphorylated AXL enzyme in 100 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.3. The assay was initiated with the addition of ATP, following a fifteen minutes pre-incubation of enzyme and inhibitor at room temperature in the reaction mixture. The reaction was stopped after 30 minutes at 25° C. by the addition of 50 μL of 200 mM EDTA, pH 7.5. The Ki values were determined from the fit of the data to the Morrison tight-binding competitive inhibition equation with the enzyme concentration as a variable. (See, Morrison, J. F. (1969) Kinetics of the reversible inhibition of enzyme-catalysed reactions by tight-binding inhibitors, Biochimica et biophysica acta 185, 269-286; and Murphy, D. J. (2004) Determination of accurate KI values for tight-binding enzyme inhibitors: an in silico study of experimental error and assay design, Analytical biochemistry 327, 61-67.)
Measurement: Ki = 22.2 nM (pChEMBL 7.650000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 540.52, ALogP 2.35, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 141.27, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1nc(N)c2[nH]c(C#N)c(Cc3ccc(CN4CCN(C)CC4)cc3)c2n1
InChIKey: TZAYCQZJLPYLCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: In Vitro Receptor Binding Activity Screening Assay: Reagents:HEK-blue hTLR7 cell and HEK-blue hTLR8 cell (available from InvivoGen)DMEM mediumheat inactivated fetal bovine serumAnti Mycoplasma reagent Normocin bleomycinblasticidinScheme:1. Preparation of 96-well compound plate:The compounds were gradient diluted with DMSO in 3-fold using liquid work station POD starting at a concentration of 10 mmol/L and 10 points were diluted (2nd column to 11th column, and each point was duplicated). At 12th column, 1 μL of 5 mg/mL positive compound R848 was added as positive control; and at 1st column, 1 μL of DMSO was added as negative control. Each well contained 1 μL of DMSO.2. The cells in culture flask were collected and the cell density was diluted to 250,000 cells/mL.3. 200 μL (50,000 cells/well) of cell suspension was added into prepared compound plate and the final concentration of DMSO in each well was 0.5%.4. The culture plates containing cells and the compounds were incubated in CO2 incubator for 24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2.5. After 24 h incubation, 20 μL of supernatant was removed from each well to a 96-well transparent assay plate. To each well of the assay plate was added 180 μL of Quanti-Blue reagent and the plate was incubated in an incubator at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 1 h.6. After 1 h, the content of alkaline phosphatase in 20 μL of supernatant was determined using Microplate Reader OD650.7. EC50 of each compound was obtained with Prism software.
Measurement: EC50 = 0.5 nM (pChEMBL 9.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 433.56, ALogP 2.93, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 107.09, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(F)c(F)cc1-c1ccncc1N(C)C(=O)c1cc(F)cc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: SIFAHOLWFIZHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8TDU6
Assay: cAMP Assay: CHO-dhfr(minus) cells expressing human GPBAR1 receptors are seeded 17-24 hours prior to the experiment 50.000 cells per well in a black 96 well plate with flat clear bottom (Corning Costar #3904) in DMEM (Invitrogen No. 31331), lx HT supplement, with 10% fetal calf serum and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. in a humidified incubator. The growth medium was exchanged with Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer with 1 mM IBMX and incubated at 30° C. for 30 min Compounds were added to a final assay volume of 100 μl and incubated for 30 min at 30° C. The assay was stopped by the addition of 50 μl lysis reagent (Tris, NaCl, 1.5% Triton X100, 2.5% NP40, 10% NaN3) and 50 detection solutions (20 μM mAb Alexa700-cAMP 1:1, and 48 μM Ruthenium-2-AHA-cAMP) and shaked for 2 h at room temperature. The time-resolved energy transfer is measured by a TRF reader (Evotec Technologies GmbH, Hamburg Germany), equipped with a ND:YAG laser as excitation source. The plate is measured twice with the excitation at 355 nm and at the emission with a delay of 100 ns and a gate of 100 ns, total exposure time 10 s at 730 (bandwidth 30 nm) or 645 nm (bandwidth 75 nm), respectively. The measured signal at 730 nm has to be corrected for the ruthenium background, the direct excitation of Alexa and the buffer control. The FRET signal is calculated as follows: FRET=T730−Alexa730−P(T645−B645) with P=Ru730−B730/Ru645−B645, where T730 is the test well measured at 730 nM, T645 is the test well measured at 645 nm, B730 and B645 are the buffer controls at 730 nm and 645 nm, respectively. cAMP content is determined from the function of a standard curve spanning from 10 μM to 0.13 nM cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 166 nM (pChEMBL 6.78000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 440.34, ALogP 5.47, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 42.43, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)C[C@H]1CCCCN1c1nc2nc(-c3noc(=O)[nH]3)nc(N[C@H](C)C3CCC3)c2n1C[C@H]1CC[C@H](C)CC1
InChIKey: NWEIDWAFHNNKSU-YYTDSSBASA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: FRET Assay: An HDM2 FRET assay was developed to assess the compounds' inhibitory activity towards binding of p53 protein. A truncated version of HDM2 with residues 17 to 125 (containing p53 binding surface, Science (1994) 265, 346-355), with N-terminal His and Thioredoxin tag was generated in pET32a expression vector and expressed in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)Rosetta. Protein was purified using Ni-affinity chromatography, followed by size exclusion chromatography using Superdex 75 26/60 column. To assess inhibition of p53 binding to HDM2, a FITC labeled 8-mer peptide (sequence: Ac-Phe-Arg-Dpr-Ac6c-(6-Br)Trp-Glu-Glu-Leu-NH2; Anal Biochem. 2004 Aug. 1; 331(1):138-46) with strong affinity towards p53 binding pocket of HDM2 was used. The HDM2 assay buffer contained 1× Phosphate Buffered Saline (Invitrogen, Cat#14190), 0.01% BSA (Jackson ImmunoResearch, Cat#001-000-162), 0.01% Tween-20. In the 1× assay buffer recombinant HDM2 protein, peptide and Lumi4-Tb Cryptate-conjugate mouse anti-6×His antibody (cisbio, Cat# Tb61HISTLB) were added and transferred to ProxiPlate PLUS (PerkinElmer, Cat#6008269), containing compounds so that final DMSO concentration is 0.1%. Final concentrations of reagents in the assay wells are 0.5 nM HDM2, 0.25 nM anti HIS (Tb label) antibody and 3 nM peptide. After two hour incubation at room temperature in a humidified chamber plates were read on EnVision plate reader with the following settings: excitation: UV, 340 nM, two emission filters: 520 nm and 495 nm respectively. Ratio of em520/em495 was used to calculate % inhibition and to obtain IC50 with 4-parameter logistic equation.
Measurement: IC50 = 11.47 nM (pChEMBL 7.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 550.75, ALogP 6, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 117.76, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CSc1cnc(NCC(C)CNc2ccc(-n3ncccc3=O)cn2)nc1
InChIKey: SHKXWPLFHJBSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NBP7
Assay: Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Assay: Surface plasmon resonance data was collected on a Biacore T200 or 3000 system (GE Healthcare) at 25° C. Streptavidin was immobilized on a CMS (GE Healthcare) or CMD500d sensor chip (XanTec Bioanalytics) using standard amine-coupling chemistry at 25° C. with HBS-N (10 mM HEPES, 0.15 M NaCl, pH 7.4) as the running buffer. Briefly, the carboxymethyl dextran surface was activated with a 12 min injection of a 1:1 ratio of 0.4 M 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC)/0.1 M N-hydroxy succinimide (NHS) at a flow rate of 10 μL/min. For capture of streptavidin, protein was diluted to 0.2 mg/mL in 10 mM sodium acetate (pH 4.5) and captured by injecting 100 μL onto the activated chip surface. Residual activated groups were blocked with a 7 min injection of 1 M ethanolamine (pH 8.5). Avi-tagged PCSK9 protein was captured on the streptavidin surface by injection of 150 μL of protein diluted to 16 μg/mL in HBS-N, 0.05% tween-20, 0.1 mM CaCl2. Typical surface densities obtained were 8000-10000 RU. SPR binding data were obtained using an appropriate dilution series of each compound at a flow rate of 30 μL/ min, with a capture time of 100 s and dissociation times of 300 s. Running buffer for compound binding studies was HBS-N, 0.05% tween-20, 0.1 mM CaCl2, 4% DMSO. Data were corrected for DMSO excluded volume effects. All data were double-referenced for blank injections and reference surface using standard processing procedures and data processing and kinetic fitting were performed using Scrubber software, version 2.0c (BioLogic Software).
Measurement: Kd < 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 383.48, ALogP 2.3, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 97.62, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2ccc(-c3ccc4c(c3)CC(C)N(CC(C)(C)F)C4c3c(F)cc(/C=C/C(=O)O)cc3F)cc2s1
InChIKey: MVMYXIIWXPOXHV-BJMVGYQFSA-N
Target: G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99527
Assay: Biological Assay: The compounds of the present invention have an inhibition effect on the binding of E (estrogen) to ER (estrogen receptor), thereby blocking the binding of a complex of E and ER to ERE (estrogen responsive element), and subsequently blocking the expression of downstream luciferase protein.
Measurement: IC50 = 3.25 nM (pChEMBL 8.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 550.65, ALogP 7.73, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 53.43, QED 0.25
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncoc1-c1c(-c2cccc(C#N)c2)nc(N)c2nc(C(NCCO)c3c(F)cccc3F)nn12
InChIKey: DLNDNKXMMZOPIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: HTRF Assay: Assays were conducted in black low volume 384-well polystyrene plates (Greiner 784076-25) in a final volume of 10 μL. Test compounds were first serially diluted in DMSO and 100 nl added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. Tag-Lite® Adenosine A2A labeled cells (CisBio C1TT1A2A) were diluted 1:5 into Tag-lite buffer (CisBio LABMED) and spun 1200 g for 5 mins. The pellet was resuspended at a volume 10.4× the initial cell suspension volume in Tag-lite buffer, and Adenosine A2A Receptor Red antagonist fluorescent ligand (CisBio L0058RED) added at 12.5 nM final concentration. 10 ul of the cell and ligand mix was added to the assay wells and incubated at room temperature for 45 minutes before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) with HTRF 337/620/665 optical module. Percent binding of the fluorescent ligand was calculated; where 100 nM of A2A antagonist control ZM 241385 (Tocris 1036) displaces the ligand 100% and 1% DMSO has 0% displacement. The % binding data versus the log of the inhibitor concentration was fitted to a one-site competitive binding model (GraphPad Prism version 7.02) where the ligand constant=12.5 nM and the ligand Kd=1.85 nM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 502.49, ALogP 3.16, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 151.18, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CCc1cccc(COc2ccc(-c3ccn[nH]3)nc2)c1
InChIKey: CTQXFBQVAJNLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 4F2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P78329
Assay: Inhibition Test for Each Compound of the Present Invention Against 20-HETE Producing Enzymes (CYP4F2 and CYP4A11): In the CYP4F2 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 50 mM, KPO4 (pH 7.4), 2.5 μM luciferine derivative, and 1 mM NADPH] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4F2 had been expressed. In the CYP4A11 inhibition test, the reaction solution containing each compound [final concentration of 100 mM, Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 60 μM luciferine derivative, 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM Glucose 6-Phosphate, 3.3 mM MgCl2, and 0.4 U/mL Glucose 6-Phosphate dehydrogenase] was added to an Escherichia coli membrane fraction (100 μg/mL protein) in which human CYP4A11 had been expressed. Following this, the membrane fraction was left to stand at room temperature for 60 minutes to perform an enzymatic reaction. After the reaction, a luciferine detection reagent was added, and the luminescence value was measured using a plate reader. By using that value, the percent inhibition of 20-HETE producing enzyme (%) was calculated according to the equation described below, and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) for each compound was calculated.
Measurement: IC50 = 70 nM (pChEMBL 7.159999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 336.39, ALogP 2.73, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 79.9, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncoc1-c1c(-c2cccc(C#N)c2)nc(N)n2nc(Cc3ncccc3CO)nc12
InChIKey: XOHBNQCHUBIJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Adenosine receptor A2a (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29274
Assay: A2A Tag-lite HTRF Assay: Assays were conducted in black low volume 384-well polystyrene plates (Greiner 784076-25) in a final volume of 10 μL. Test compounds were first serially diluted in DMSO and 100 nl added to the plate wells before the addition of other reaction components. The final concentration of DMSO was 1%. Tag-lite® Adenosine A2A labeled cells (CisBio C1TT1A2A) were diluted 1:5 into Tag-lite buffer (CisBio LABMED) and spun 1200 g for 5 mins. The pellet was resuspended at a volume 10.4× the initial cell suspension volume in Tag-lite buffer, and Adenosine A2A Receptor Red antagonist fluorescent ligand (CisBio L0058RED) added at 12.5 nM final concentration. 10 ul of the cell and ligand mix was added to the assay wells and incubated at room temperature for 45 minutes before reading on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech) with HTRF 337/620/665 optical module. Percent binding of the fluorescent ligand was calculated; where 100 nM of A2A antagonist control ZM 241385 (Tocris 1036) displaces the ligand 100% and 1% DMSO has 0% displacement. The % binding data versus the log of the inhibitor concentration was fitted to a one-site competitive binding model (GraphPad Prism version 7.02) where the ligand constant=12.5 nM and the ligand Kd=1.85 nM.
Measurement: Ki < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 438.45, ALogP 2.69, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 152.04, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2cc(C(F)(F)C3CCOCC3)cc(N3CCOCC3)n2)cn1
InChIKey: XFPYMWIXBOVFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P42336
Assay: Inhibition of PI3K alpha: Quantification of ATP to ADP conversion as a measure of PI3Kα activity. Active PI3Kα (Life Technologies), in the presence or absence of PI3Kα inhibitor, was reacted with PIP2:PS (Life Technologies), a substrate specifically optimized for use with Class I PI3 kinases, and ultrapure ATP (Promega). The conversion of ATP to ADP by PI3Kα was measured as luminescence signal via Promega ADP-Glo kinase activity assay. Assay was validated using published PI3Kα inhibitors LY294002, PI-103, BYL719, GDC0198 and also DMSO vehicle control.Compounds were prepared at 100× final concentration as a 12-point, 1:3 serial-dilution in DMSO series, with DMSO control as 12th point. Compound was then diluted in (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3% CHAPS) prior to addition to PI3Kα. Active PI3Kα diluted to 0.24 ng/μL (1.1 nM) in (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 6 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 200 mM NaCl, 0.03% CHAPS, 8 mM DTT) was incubated with compound for 0 hr and 3 hr prior to the start of the reaction. 25 μM PIP2:PS and 60 μM ATP were diluted from stock in (25 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 0.3% CHAPS) and added to initiate the PI3Kα reaction. Reaction time was 30 minutes. ATP to ADP conversion was measured in Luminescence Counts on DTX880 Plate Reader (Beckman Coulter). Compound IC50s were reported using GraphPad Prism software. Analytical method was non-linear regression, 4-parameter curve fit with bottom fit to validated PI3Kα inhibitor reference controls and no top fit (floating top).
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 391.42, ALogP 2.48, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 86.39, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](C)n1c(=O)[nH]/c(=N\c2ccc(Oc3cncc(F)c3)c(C)c2)n(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: YENANCMMUFCPFC-MSOLQXFVSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56373
Assay: Receptor Inhibition Assay: Stably expressing cell line (C6BU-1 cell transfected with human P2X3 receptor gene (GenBank accession number Y07683) was used. The cells were seeded in a 384-well PDL-coated microtiter plate at a concentration of 3000 cells/well and cultured in the medium (8.3% fetal bovine serum, 8.3% horse serum, and 1% antibiotic and antifungal in DMEM) for one day at 37° C. under 5% carbon dioxide atmosphere. The medium was replaced with 4 μM Fluo-3-AM solution (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.5% BSA, and 0.04% Pluronic P-127, pH 7.5) and incubated at 37° C. under 5% dioxide carbon atmosphere for one hour. The plate was washed with washing buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, pH 7.5), and each well was added with 20 μL of the washing buffer. The plate was placed in High-Throughput Screening System FLIPR 384 (Molecular Device Co.). Measurement of fluorescence intensity by FLIPR 884 was started, and 20 μL of DMSO solutions containing different concentrations of the test compound as prepared by dilution with dilution buffer (20 mM HEPES, 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 0.9 mM MgCl2, 5.0 mM CaCl2, 5.6 mM D-glucose, 2.5 mM probenecid, 0.1% Pluronic F-127, pH 7.5) were dispensed to each well through the built-in automatic dispenser. Five minutes after, 150 nM ATP solution (25 μL) prepared by dilution with the dilution buffer was dispensed through the built-in automatic dispenser, and the measurement of fluorescence intensity was continued for 4 min. For each well, the specific maximum fluorescence intensity was calculated as the ratio of the maximum fluorescence intensity after addition of the ATP solution to the fluorescence intensity at the starting of the measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 26 nM (pChEMBL 7.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 568.01, ALogP 4.28, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 120.57, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Nc1cc(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)nc2c1ncn2Cc1cc(F)cc(F)c1
InChIKey: JXMXQJCEXZEYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: The assays of BRD4 (D1) and BRD4 (D2) were conducted in a 384-well polystyrene plate. The test compounds were first serially diluted in DMSO and the test compound/DMSO were transferred to 384-well plates. The final concentration of DMSO in the assay was 0.1%. 2 volumes of protein/peptide mixture were added into 384-well plates, then 2 volumes of assay mixture were added, and shake for 30 s. The plate was incubated at room temperature for 2 h. Then the HTRF signal on EnVision was readed.
Measurement: IC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 498.52, ALogP 3.37, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 114.67, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): COc1ncnc(OC)c1-n1c(CC(C)(C)C)nnc1NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)c1ncc(Cl)cn1
InChIKey: PUIGMQUDZGTENL-STQMWFEESA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in 9 μL assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl and 0.1% (w/v) BSA], 1 μL of diluted test compound (starting with 0.75 mM, 2-fold serial dilution with DMSO, total 22 points), 10 μL of 18 M GDP (final concentration of 3 μM GDP), 20 μL of 0.25 μg/mL membrane protein expressing human APJ receptor captured with WGA PS beads (final concentration of 5 μg per well), and 20 μL of 0.3 nM [35S]GTPγS (final concentration is 0.1 nM [35S]GTPγS)(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA). One column of the plate was 1 μL of DMSO as background and another column of the plate was 1 μL of 180 M Pyr-Apelin-13 which was used as control at a final concentration of 3 M. Incubation was at RT for 90 min and the microplate was read using a ViewLux ultra HTS Microplate Imager (PerkinElmer, Inc.).
Measurement: EC50 = 240 nM (pChEMBL 6.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 525.04, ALogP 3.04, HBA 11, HBD 1, PSA 146.9, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-n2nccn2)c(C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2c2nc(-c3c(C)cncc3C)no2)c1
InChIKey: NIBMIPNISQEZQX-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 > 5640 nM (pChEMBL 5.249000072479248)
Descriptors: MW 429.48, ALogP 3.61, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 102.83, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC(CCO[C@H]1C[C@H](CCc2ccc3c(n2)NCCC3)C1)C(=O)O)O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GEDRKAASKDURGE-AHPAOQKISA-N
Target: Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06756
Assay: Binding Assay: The biochemical potency of compounds was determined using a proximity-based assay (ALPHASCREEN®, Perkin Elmer, Waltham, Mass.) as described previously (Ullman E F et al., Luminescent oxygen channeling immunoassay: Measurement of particle binding kinetics by chemiluminescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 91, pp. 5426-5430, June 1994). To gauge the potency of inhibitors of binding to human integrin αvβ6, inhibitor compounds and integrin were incubated together with TGF-b1 LAP and biotinylated anti-LAP antibody plus acceptor and donor beads, following the manufacture's recommendations. The donor beads were coated with streptavidin. The acceptor beads had a nitrilotriacetic acid Ni chelator, for binding to a 6×His Tag on human integrin αvβ6. All incubations occurred at room temperatures in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 0.1% BSA supplemented with 1 mM each CaCl2 and MgCl2.The order of reagent addition was as follows:1. Alpha-v-beta-6 integrin, test inhibitor compound, LAP, biotinylated anti-LAP antibody and acceptor beads were all added together.2. After 2 hours, donor beads were added. After another 30 minute incubation, samples were then read.Integrin binding was evaluated by exciting donor beads at 680 nm, and measuring the fluorescent signal produced, between 520-620 nm, using a Biotek Instruments (Winooski, Vt., USA) SynergyNeo2 multimode plate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 535.69, ALogP 5.46, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 109.78, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CN(c2ccc(F)cc2)C(=O)c2cc(CNc3cccc(OC(F)F)c3)nn21
InChIKey: SUDFMVWMGZPZDG-CYBMUJFWSA-N
Target: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P31424
Assay: mGlu3 Ca2+ Flux Assay: Gα15/TREx cells stably expressing rat mGlu3 were plated in black-walled, clear-bottomed, poly-D-lysine coated 384-well plates in 20 μL of assay medium (DMEM containing 10% dialyzed FBS, 20 mM HEPES, 25 ng/mL tetracycline, 100 units/mL penicillin/streptomycin plus 250 ng/mL Fungizone, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate) at a density of 15K cells/well. The cells were grown overnight at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO2. The next day, medium was removed and the cells incubated with 20 μL of 2.3 μM Fluo-4, AM prepared as a 2.3 mM stock in DMSO and mixed in a 1:1 ratio with 10% (w/v) pluronic acid F-127 and diluted in assay buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution, 20 mM HEPES, and 2.5 mM probenecid) for 60 minutes at room temperature. Dye was removed, 20 μL of assay buffer was added, and the plate was incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 416.4, ALogP 4.46, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 59.39, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cnc2ccc(-c3c(-c4ccc(F)cc4)ncn3CCC(F)(F)F)nn12
InChIKey: VPJUKXDRFZUCHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Biological Assay: Assays for the compounds reported below were conducted in 1536-well plates and 2 mL reactions are prepared from addition of HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, anti-HIS detection antibody, a labeled small molecule probe (Kd=<100 nM; koff=<0.001 s−1) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, and 0.05 mg/ml BSA). The reaction is incubated for 1 hour at room temperature and the HTRF signal was measured on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 520 nm/495 nm). Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assay are 1 nM HIS-TGF-βR1 T204D or HIS-TGF-βR2 WT, 0.2 nM anti-HIS detection antibody, labeled small molecule prode (at Kd) and 0.5% DMSO. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 400.34, ALogP 4.22, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 71.8, QED 0.48
Compound (SMILES): CCc1nn(CCCOC(=O)c2cccc(Cl)c2OC)c2c1C(=O)NCC1(CCOCC1)C2
InChIKey: CXQQEGBXXHMWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q08499
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: The human PDE4D catalytic domain (UniProt no. Q08499 [5380-L740]) was incubated with a mixture of non-labelled cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) and fluorescein amidite (FAM) conjugated cAMP and titrated test or reference compound. Following brief incubation the enzymatic reaction was stopped by addition of binding buffer containing nanoparticles with immobilized trivalent metal ions capable of binding 1) AMP phospho groups and 2) terbium (Tb) donor fluorophores. Subsequent excitation of the Tb donor triggers time-resolved FRET to adjacent FAM acceptor molecules resulting in light emission. In the presence of a PDE4 inhibitor, AMP generation was reduced resulting in a lower fluorescence signal. The cAMP phosphodiester is not bound by the detection system.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 475.97, ALogP 3.44, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.68, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)ccc2OCCC(F)(F)F)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: RDPCTGHNKAWSSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BRD4 was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., Nature 468:1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotin-labeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at room temp, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit. Chemistry Example 1 (2-methyl-4-phenylisoquinolin-1-one) had an IC50 of 2.782 μM in this assay format.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 389.39, ALogP 3.1, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 65.37, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): NC[C@H](CO)NS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(-c2cccnc2N)c(-c2nn[nH]n2)c1S(N)(=O)=O
InChIKey: WMAUGRQDBDVUIO-MRVPVSSYSA-N
Target: Metallo-beta-lactamase type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Bacteria
UniProt: C7C422
Assay: BIOLOGICAL ASSAYS: The Class B enzyme activities were measured in the presence of the test inhibitor in a fluorescence assay against a commercially available substrate consisting of a cephalosporin core linking 7-hydroxycoumarin to fluorescein (CCF2-FA). The enzyme (NDM-1, IMP-1 or VIM-1; for a review, see: Meine, M.-R.; Llarrull, L. I.; Vila, A. J. Antibiotics, 2014, 3, 285-316) and the substrate were diluted in 100 mM KH2PO4 buffer (pH 7) containing 0.005% Tween-20 and 10 μM ZnSO4. In the assay, the final concentration of enzyme was 1 pM, 2 pM and 30 pM for NDM-1, IMP-1 and VIM-1, respectively, and the final concentration of CCF2-FA was 1.25 μM. The test inhibitor was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide and diluted 1:50 in the assay, resulting in a final concentration range of 20 μM to 0.00063 μM. In a 384-well microplate, the test inhibitor was incubated with the metallo-β-lactamase enzyme and the substrate for 2 hours at 25° C. Fluorescence at 460 nm following excitation at 405 nm was measured. The IC50 value was determined from semi-logarithmic plots of enzyme inhibition versus inhibitor concentration, with a curve generated using a 4-parameter fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.175 nM (pChEMBL 9.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 469.51, ALogP -2.24, HBA 11, HBD 6, PSA 245.95, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N2CC(O)(c3ccc(OCc4c(-c5c(Cl)cccc5Cl)noc4C4CC4)cc3Cl)C2)ncc1OC=O
InChIKey: YEQGXYIIIVBIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bile acid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q96RI1
Assay: FRET Activity Assay: Expression and purification of the FXR-LBD: An overnight preculture of a transformed E. coli strain was diluted 1:20 in LB-Ampicillin medium and grown at 30° C. to an optical density of =0.4-0.6. Gene expression was then induced by addition of 0.5 mM IPTG. Cells were incubated an additional 6 h at 30° C., 180 rpm. Cells were collected by centrifugation (7000×g, 7 min, rt). Per liter of original cell culture, cells were resuspended in 10 mL lysis buffer (50 mM Glucose, 50 mM Tris pH 7.9, 1 mM EDTA and 4 mg/mL lysozyme) and left on ice for 30 min. Cells were then subjected to sonication and cell debris removed via centrifugation (22000×g, 30 min, 4° C.). Per 10 mL of supernatant 0.5 mL prewashed Glutathione 4B sepharose slurry (Qiagen) was added and the suspension kept slowly rotating for 1 h at 4° C. Glutathione 4B sepharose beads were pelleted by centrifugation (2000×g, 15 sec, 4° C.) and washed twice in wash buffer (25 mM Tris, 50 mM KCl, 4 mM MgCl2 and 1M NaCl). The pellet was resuspended in 3 mL elution buffer per liter of original culture (elution buffer: 20 mM Tris, 60 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2 and 80 mM glutathione added immediately prior to use as powder). The suspension was left rotating for 15 min at 4° C., the beads pelleted and eluted again with half the volume of elution buffer than the first time. The eluates were pooled and dialysed overnight in 20 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.5) containing 60 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2 as well as 1 mM dithiothreitol and 10% (v/v) glycerol. The protein was analysed by SDS-Page.
Measurement: EC50 = 8.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 600.89, ALogP 6.7, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 97.92, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(NC(N)=O)ccc1-c1c2c(nn1-c1c(C)cccc1OCC(C)C)CCN(c1ncc(C(F)(F)F)cc1F)C2
InChIKey: WUPATNYHTHDDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21730
Assay: chemotaxis assay: Optionally, compounds may be further assayed for their ability to inhibit chemotaxis in cells. Chemotaxis assays are performed using 5 μm pore polycarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated filters in 96-well chemotaxis chambers (Neuroprobe; Gaithersburg, Md.) using chemotaxis buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and 1% FBS). C5aR ligands (i.e., C5a, R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are use to evaluate compound mediated inhibition of C5aR mediated migration. Other chemokines (i.e., SDF-1α; R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are used as specificity controls. The lower chamber is loaded with 29 μl of chemokine (i.e., 0.03 nM C5a) and varying amounts of compound; the top chamber contains 100,000 U937 or neutrophil cells in 20 μl. The chambers are incubated 1.5 hours at 37° C., and the number of cells in the lower chamber quantified either by direct cell counts in five high powered fields per well or by the CyQuant assay (Molecular Probes), a fluorescent dye method that measures nucleic acid content and microscopic observation.
Measurement: IC50 = 27.5 nM (pChEMBL 7.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 596.63, ALogP 6.8, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 98.3, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc(-c2ccc3c(c2)c(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)cn3CC(=O)N2[C@H](C(=O)Nc3nc(Br)ccc3C)C[C@@]3(C)C[C@@H]23)cn1
InChIKey: CLIYFWXPCJAKPL-CTWZREHQSA-N
Target: Complement factor D (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00746
Assay: Factor D Assay: Human Factor D (purified from human serum, Complement Technology, Inc.) at 80 nM final concentration is incubated with test compound at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in 50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 7.5. A synthetic substrate Z-L-Lys-SBz and DTNB (Ellman's reagent) are added to final concentrations of 100 μM each. Absorbance at 405 nm (A405) is recorded at 30 second intervals for 30 min using a microplate spectrophotometer. IC50 values are calculated by nonlinear regression of complement Factor D reaction rates as a function of test compound concentration.
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 655.48, ALogP 5.64, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 110.08, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): O=C(N[C@@H]1C2CCN(CC2)C12CC2)c1cc2ccc3c(c2s1)CCCO3
InChIKey: XNOWZDFQIHCNEH-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36544
Assay: Human alpha7 nAChR Binding Assay: The ability of compounds to displace binding of radioactive ligands from human α7 nAChR was determined, as a measure of the affinity of the compounds for these ligand-gated ion channels. The [125I]-αBungarotoxin competition binding assay was performed under contract by Cerep Poitiers, France following published the methods (Sharpies et al., J Neurosci. 2000; 20(8):2783-91). SH-SY5Y cells stably expressing human α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, grown to confluency in 175 cm2 flasks, were washed briefly with warm PBS containing (in mm): (150 NaCl, 8 K2HPO4, 2 KH2PO4, pH 7.4, 37° C.) and scraped into cold phosphate buffer. Cells were washed by centrifugation for 3 min at 500×g and resuspended in 10 mL of ice-cold phosphate buffer. The suspension was homogenized for 10 sec using an Ultraturax and centrifuged for 30 min at 45,000×g. The pellet was resuspended in phosphate buffer (0.5 mL per original flask). SH-SY5Y membranes (30 μg protein) were incubated in a total volume of 2 mL in 50 mM phosphate buffer with 0.05 nM [125I]-αBgt and serial dilutions of test compound. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of α-bungarotoxin (1 μM). Samples were incubated for 120 min at 37° C. The reaction was terminated by filtration through Whatman GFA/E filter paper (presoaked overnight in 0.3% polyethyleneimine in PBS), using a Brandel Cell Harvester. Each condition was measured in duplicate. Filters were counted for radioactivity using a scintillation counter. The results were expressed as a percent inhibition of control specific binding obtained in the presence of the test compounds where Inhibition (%)=100−[(measured specific binding/control specific binding)×100].
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 368.5, ALogP 3.58, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 41.57, QED 0.88
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(CN(C)c2ncnc3c(S(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4)c(N)[nH]c23)no1
InChIKey: PXARLDFRLLJCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15552
Assay: Ca-Flux Functional Assay: GPR43 agonist/PAM activity was determined by measuring changes in intracellular calcium levels using a Ca2+ sensitive fluorescent dye. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR (manufactured by Molecular Devices). GPR43 mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were readily detected upon activation with sodium acetate. Prior to the assay (24 hours), CHO-K1 Gα16 cells stably expressing human GPR43 were-seeded in cell culture medium in black, clear-bottom 384-well plates (Corning Inc) and grown overnight at 37° C., 5% CO2. On the day of the assay, cell culture media was removed and cells were loaded with Calcium 5 Dye (Molecular Devices) diluted in HBSS containing 25 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM Probenecid, 0.1% BSA for 1 hour at 37° C., 5% CO2. 10 point half log concentration response curves of sodium acetate from 10 mM were conducted prior to the testing of compounds to calculate the sodium acetate concentration that produces 20% of the maximal response (EC20). Test compounds (at 10 point half log concentration response curves from 10 μM) were added in the presence of sodium acetate to achieve a final concentration that produces approximately 20% maximal response as calculated from the previous experiment. The changes in fluorescent signal were monitored by FLIPR upon addition of the compound/EC20 sodium acetate mix. The EC50 values were determined from ten point concentration response curves. Curves were generated using the average of two wells for each data point.
Measurement: EC50 = 4669 nM (pChEMBL 5.329999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 398.45, ALogP 2.31, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 131, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H](CC(=O)N1CCC(O)(Cn2cnc(N3CCC4(COC4)C3)cc2=O)CC1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: ACNFCSCVRYOMPA-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q93009
Assay: Fluorescence Polarisation (FP) Homogeneous Assay: USP7 activity was monitored in a fluorescence polarisation (FP) homogeneous assay using the isopeptide ubiquitin-Lys-TAMRA substrate (U-558, Boston Biochem). Full-length USP7 was purchased from Boston Biochem (His6-USP7FL, E-519). Unless otherwise stated, all other reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Enzymatic reactions were conducted in black flat-bottom polystyrene 384-well plates (Nunc) and 15 μL total volume. USP7 (2.5 nM, 5 μL) was incubated in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES (pH 7.2), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA (w/v), 0.05% CHAPS) in the presence or absence of inhibitor (5 μl). Inhibitors were stored as 10 mM DMSO stocks in an inert environment (low humidity, dark, low oxygen, room temperature) using a Storage Pod System and serial dilutions were prepared in buffer just prior to the assay (from 200 to 0.1 μM, 8 dp curve). Following incubation at room temperature for 30 min, the enzymatic reactions were initiated by dispensing the Ub substrate (250 nM, 5 μL). FP was measured every 15 min over a period of 1.5 h (within the linear range of the assay) using a Synergy 4 plate reader (BioTek) exciting at 530 nm and measuring the amount of parallel and perpendicular light at 575 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 625 nM (pChEMBL 6.199999809265137)
Descriptors: MW 466.58, ALogP 2.02, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 87.9, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): FC1(F)Oc2ccc(COc3ccc(Cl)cc3OC3CNC3)cc2O1
InChIKey: UVHXIVZWHFCMRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 38 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 369.75, ALogP 3.59, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 48.95, QED 0.87
Compound (SMILES): CCOc1ncccc1-c1cc(NCc2cc[nH]n2)c2c(n1)c(C)nn2[C@@H](C)CC
InChIKey: MSYXYAZMFHMJKN-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54750
Assay: PDE1 Inhibition Assay: PDE1A, PDE1B and PDE1C assays were performed as follows: the assays was performed in 60 μL samples containing a fixed amount of the PDE1 enzyme (sufficient to convert 20-25% of the cyclic nucleotide substrate), a buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.6; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.02% Tween20), 0.1 mg/ml BSA, 15 nM tritium labelled cAMP and varying amounts of inhibitors. Reactions were initiated by addition of the cyclic nucleotide substrate, and reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hr at room temperature before being terminated through mixing with 20 μL (0.2 mg) yttrium silicate SPA beads (PerkinElmer). The beads were allowed to settle for 1 hr in the dark before the plates were counted in a Wallac 1450 Microbeta counter. The measured signals were converted to activity relative to an uninhibited control (100%) and IC50 values were calculated using XIFit (model 205, IDBS).
Measurement: IC50 = 4.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.34000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 405.51, ALogP 4.51, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 93.54, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1cccnc1)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCNCC2)cc1
InChIKey: IYCHPLFSTIPIAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Biochemical Inhibition Assay: The NAMPT enzymatic reactions were carried out in Buffer A (50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM THP) in 96-well V-bottom plates. The compound titrations were performed in a separate dilution plate by serially diluting the compounds in DMSO to make a 100× stock. Buffer A (89 μL) containing 33 nM of NAMPT protein was added to 1 μL of 100× compound plate containing controls (e.g. DMSO or blank). The compound and enzyme mix was incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature, then 10 μL of 10× substrate and co-factors in Buffer A were added to the test well to make a final concentration of 1 μM NAM, 100 μM 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP), and 2.5 mM Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP). The reaction was allowed to proceed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then was quenched with the addition of 11 μL of a solution of formic acid and L-Cystathionine to make a final concentration of 1% formic acid and 10 μM L-Cystathionine. Background and signal strength was determined by addition (or non-addition) of a serial dilution of NMN to a pre-quenched enzyme and cofactor mix.
Measurement: IC50 = 48.6 nM (pChEMBL 7.309999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 375.45, ALogP 1, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 103.43, QED 0.72