lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(CSc2nnc(Cc3ccccc3)n2CCCc2c[nH]cn2)c1
InChIKey: OIWODHFXGNYKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Somatostatin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30874
Assay: Displacement of [125I]-Tyr- SRIF-14 from human SST-2A assessed as inhibition constant incubated for 90 mins by gamma counter based competitive radioligand binding assay
Measurement: Ki > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 419.55, ALogP 4.53, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 68.62, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCc1c(Nc2cc(-n3cccn3)ncn2)nn(C)c1-c1ccc(F)cc1
InChIKey: JYAYDYPCCMRHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06495
Assay: Biological Assays: For measuring Npt2a activity in a cell based assay, a stable CHO cell line with inducible Npt2a expression was generated. Therefore, CHO T-Rex cells (life technologies cat. R718-07) were stably transfected with doxycycline-inducible human NPT2a (pcDNA5TO-hNpt2a). The obtained CHO T-REx hNpt2a cells were routinely cultured in Dulbecco's MEM/F12 (4.5 g/l Glucose, Gibco cat. 21331-020; 500 mL) supplemented with 10 ml Glutamax 100×, Sodium pyruvate (7 mL of 100 mM solution), HEPES (10 mL of 1 M solution), Sodium bicarbonate (10 mL of 7.5% solution), 10% Fetal Bovine Serum Tetracycline free (Clontech cat. 631106, 500 ml), Penicillin-Streptomycin (5 mL of 100× Solution), Blasticidin 10 μg/mL and 400 μg/mL Hygromycin.Activity of Npt2a was detected by following depolarization of cellular membrane potential by influx of sodium phosphate using fluorescent membrane potential dye kit BLUE (Molecular devices cat. R8034). For Npt2a activity measurements, CHO T-Rex hNpt2a cells were seeded into 1536 well microtiter plates (GREINER Bio-One cat. 782092) with 750 cells/well in 7 μL/w of complete medium (2% Tetracycline-free FBS, 2% Poly-D-Lysine) without selective agents+Doxycycline 0.5 μg/mL to induce Npt2a gene expression, and grown for 24 h at 37° C., 5% carbon dioxide.On the day of experiment a 1×MPdye Loading Solution was freshly prepared by re-suspending 15 mg of Blue MPdye powder in 10 mL of NHE buffer sodium-free (140 mM N-Methyl-D-glucamine, 5.4 mM KCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 11 mM D(±)-Glucose water free, 1.2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES; pH 7.4 (adjusted with hydrochloric acid); sterile filtered). 5 μl medium was removed from plates by robotic manipulation, then 5 μL/well of sodium-free NHE buffer was added. After incubation for 2 min, this washing step was repeated once. Then, 5 μL/w of buffer was removed from plates and cells were incubated for 5 min at room temperature with 5 μL/w of MPdye Loading Solution (1× in Sodium-free NHE Buffer). Test compounds were added to the cells at final test concentrations between 50 μM and 1 nM (0.6 μL/well, final DMSO 0.6%, prepared in MPDye Loading Solution) and incubated for 5 min at room temperature.Plates were analyzed with an in house CCD camera device using a λexc 510-545 nm/λem 565-625 nm filter. Fluorescence was detected for 15 sec (background measurement M1). Activity of Npt2a was triggered by addition of 2 μL/well of 30 mM Na+ and 1 mM phosphate (prepared in a mixture of NHE Buffer Na+ free and NHE Buffer 140 mM Na+). Fluorescence was followed for 2-3 min (depolarization measurement M2). Data was normalized to cell number and dye loading efficiency by calculating M2/M1. This quotient was plotted against test compound concentration. Graph Pad Prism or equivalent in house software was used to create sigmoidal dose-response curves (variable slope) and determine IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 660 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 363.4, ALogP 3.51, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 73.45, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1cc(Nc2nc(-c3ccc4c(c3)N([C@H]3C[C@@H](N5C[C@H]6CC[C@@H]5C6)C3)C(=O)C43CCN(C(=O)C45CC(C4)C5)CC3)cc3ncn(C4CC4)c23)ccc1C
InChIKey: NJAJGNWSQLCACA-INVSWBCFSA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92918
Assay: TBHPK1 IC50 Assay: Ten nanoliters of test compounds dissolved in DMSO at various concentrations were dispensed into a 384-well ProxiPlate (PerkinElmer #6008289). Five microliters of a solution of recombinant HPK1 diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer (50 mM BES [N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid], pH 7.0; 10 mM magnesium chloride; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM dithiothreitol; 0.01% bovine serum albumin; 0.1 mM sodium orthovanadate) was added to the compound-containing plate and was incubated for 15 minutes at 25° C. Five microliters of a mixture of ATP (Sigma-Aldrich #A6559) and peptide substrate STK S1 (Cisbio #61ST1BLC) diluted in HPK1 kinase assay buffer was then added to start the reaction. Final concentrations were 0.15 nM for HPK1, 10 μM for ATP, and 1 μM for the STK S1 peptide substrate. The reaction mixture was incubated at 25° C. for 3 hours and was stopped with the addition of 10 μl of an EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)-containing detection buffer (Cisbio #62SDBRDF) supplemented with Europium cryptate-labeled anti-phospho-serine/threonine antibodies (Cisbio #62ST1PEJ) and XL665-labeled streptavidin (Cisbio #610SAXLG). The mixture was incubated for 16 hours at room temperature and peptide phosphorylation was measured by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer (665 nm/620 nm) on an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.08 nM (pChEMBL 10.100000381469727)
Descriptors: MW 764.97, ALogP 6.87, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 115.7, QED 0.2
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(COc2ccc(Cl)cc2OC2CNC2)c(F)c1
InChIKey: VJHKOKRWJQAVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 325.74, ALogP 3.55, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 30.49, QED 0.91
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc2nc(N3CCC(NC4CCCC[C@@H]4O)CC3)c(-c3ccncn3)cc2c1
InChIKey: TZVRKACMDVUXDJ-CGAIIQECSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: enzyme assay: Well-known assay for kappa opioid receptor
Measurement: IC50 = 564 nM (pChEMBL 6.25)
Descriptors: MW 417.56, ALogP 3.86, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 74.17, QED 0.67
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2c(C)nc3c(N4CCC(NC(C)=O)CC4)cc(C)nn23)cc1OC
InChIKey: PHLWWVOJWSYURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NY59
Assay: Fluorescence Based Assay: The fluorescence based assay to monitor the activity of human nSMase2 in the presence or absence of potential inhibitors has been described recently. Figuera-Losada, et al. Lysate of cells expressing recombinant nSMase2 is used to catalyze the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin (SM) to ceramide and phosphorylcholine. Phosphorylcholine undergoes dephosphorylation in a reaction catalyzed by alkaline phosphatase (4 U/mL) to produce choline which in turn is oxidized by choline oxidase (0.1 U/mL) to betaine and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Hydrogen peroxide is made to react with Amplex red (50 μM) in the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP, 1 U/mL) to generate the fluorescent molecule resorufin. Generation of fluorescence is monitored by measuring relative florescence units (RFU) with excitation at 530 nm and emission at 590 nm. Extent of fluorescence is directly proportional to the extent of SM hydrolysis. Substrate stock solution is prepared in 2% Triton X-100 and sonicated for 1 min. Reactions are carried out for 1 h at 37° C. in 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.2% Triton X-100. This assay has been optimized in 384-well format (50 μL total volume per well) under conditions where nSMase2-catalyzed hydrolysis of SM is linear with respect to nSMase2 concentration, time of incubation and SM concentration (FIGS. 3A-3C). The assay has high reliability (Z′=0.8-0.9). It is used for compound screening, IC50 determinations and mode of inhibition studies
Measurement: IC50 = 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 423.52, ALogP 3.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.99, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)cc2)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3ccccc23)c1
InChIKey: GZRBGLMOVGCQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Binding Assay: The bromodomain binding assays were performed by Reaction Biology Corp., Malvern, Pa., USA (www.reactionbiology.com). The BET binding assays were conducted in 384 well microplates in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES-HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mg/ml BSA, 0.05% CHAPS, and 0.5% DMSO) with compounds added as DMSO stocks at a single concentration or with 10-point dose response titrations. BET protein or assay buffer were delivered to the appropriate wells of the microplate. Test compound was then delivered by acoustic technology via a Labcyte Echo550 liquid handler. The microplate was centrifuged for 5 min and pre-incubated for 30 min at RT with gentle shaking. The ligand (histone H4 peptide (1-21) K5/8/12/16Ac-biotin) was delivered and the microplate was again centrifuged for 5 min and allowed to incubate for 30 min at RT with gentle shaking. Donor beads were then added in the absence of light and the microplate was centrifuged and gently shaken. After 5 min, acceptor beads were added in the absence of light and the microplate was centrifuged and gently shakenin the dark for 60 min. The microplate was read using a Perkin Elmer EnSpire Alpha plate reader (λEx/λEm=680/520-620 nm). Percent inhibition was calculated relative to positive and negative controls on a per plate basis.
Measurement: IC50 = 281 nM (pChEMBL 6.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 414.44, ALogP 5.26, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 60.33, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(N)nc(C)c1CNC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)C1OC2c2ccc(-c3ccccc3S(C)(=O)=O)cc21
InChIKey: IUWWZCGHDNMUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: In Vitro Plasma Kallikrein Inhibition Assay: The chromogenic substrate D-Pro-Phe-Arg-pNa, 2HCl (BIOPHEN CS-31(02) from Hyphen BioMed, Neuville-Sur-oise, France) was dissolved in 5 mL deionized water and stored at 4° C. Concentration was determined in the spectrophotometer at 342 nm using an extinction coefficient of 8270. All other chemicals were of analytical grade.Human plasma kallikrein was purchased from Enzyme Research Labs (South Bend, Ind., USA, batch HPKa 2830). A stock solution of 7 μM in 50% glycerol was stored at −20° C.Enzyme reactions were conducted in assay buffer comprised of 20 mM HEPES at pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% PEG-8000 and 0.01% Triton X-100.Both enzyme and substrate were diluted in assay buffer.The compound solutions as well as the enzyme and the substrate solutions were transferred to 96-well plates (Clear, UV-Star, Flat-bottom, Half-Area plates; cat. No. 675801 Greiner Bio-one, purchased from VWR International, Arlington Heights, Ill., USA) using a Rainin LTS 96-channel pipettor (Rainin, Columbus, Ohio, USA). Plate measurements were conducted using a SPECTROStar Nano reader (BMG Labtech, San Francisco, Calif., USA). The SPECTROStar Nano is a spectrophotometer and absorbance was measured at 405 nm. We used discrete wavelength, precise, kinetic reads of 15 cycles with a 60 sec cycle time.Determination of IC50 valuesFor the determination of IC50 values, the assays were performed at room temperature in 96-well plates with a total assay volume of 85 μL per well. The test compound was dissolved in 100% DMSO. The compounds were serially diluted in DMSO in a 7 point dose response. For the assays, 66.5 μL of protease solution (protease in assay buffer) was added per well followed by the addition of 8.5 μL of compound in 100% DMSO. The final assay concentration of the human plasma kallikrein was 250 μM. After 30 min. incubation at room temperature on an orbital shaker, the reactions were started by the addition of 10 μL substrate solution (in assay buffer, final assay concentration was 600 uM). After the addition of the substrate solution the final DMSO concentration was 10%. The plate was placed again on the shaker for 5 sec, spun at 2000 rpm for 5 sec and read on the spectrophotometer. The effect of the compound on the enzymatic activity was obtained from the linear part of the progress curves and determined after 15 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 2692 nM (pChEMBL 5.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 525.63, ALogP 4.8, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 111.38, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CCn1nc(C(=O)NC[C@]2(O)CC[C@@H](C)CC2)c(C)c1-c1cnc(CC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc1OC(F)F
InChIKey: ADDMQHWPVRZYPZ-VIUNLEPASA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Fluorescence Based Assay: ThermoFluor® is a fluorescence based assay that estimates ligand binding affinities by measuring the effect of a ligand on protein thermal stability (Pantoliano, M. W., Petrella, E. C., Kwasnoski, J. D., Lobanov, V. S., Myslik, J., Graf, E., Carver, T., Asel, E., Springer, B. A., Lane, P., and Salemme, F. R. (2001) High-density miniaturized thermal shift assays as a general strategy for drug discovery. J Biomol Screen 6, 429-40, and Matulis, D., Kranz, J. K., Salemme, F. R., and Todd, M. J. (2005) Thermodynamic stability of carbonic anhydrase: measurements of binding affinity and stoichiometry using ThermoFluor. Biochemistry 44, 5258-66). This approach is applicable to a wide variety of systems, and rigorous in theoretical interpretation through quantitation of equilibrium binding constants (KD).
Measurement: Kd = 8.9 nM (pChEMBL 8.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 586.52, ALogP 5.83, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 89.27, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(C#Cc2ccc3c(c2)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](N2CCc4c(nn(Cc5ccccc5)c4Cl)C2=O)CO3)n1
InChIKey: CRCXPQSBTMKLRA-SANMLTNESA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Biochemical Assay: ADP-Glo (Promega, Madison, Wis., USA) reagents were thawed at ambient temperature. Kinase Detection Reagent was prepared by mixing kinase detection buffer with the lyophilized kinase detection substrate.A 500 ml stock volume of 5× Reaction Kinase Buffer was made by mixing 10000 of 1M MgCl2, 500 μl of 1M Tris-HCL pH7.4, 0.5 mg/ml (25 mg) of BSA, and 3475 μl of distilled H2O. A 3 ml 2× working stock volume of Reaction Kinase Buffer was made containing a final concentration of 100 μM DTT and 4 mM MnCl2.Components of RIPK1 enzyme (Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, Calif., USA) were thawed on ice. Diluted RIPK1 was prepared in 1× Kinase Reaction Buffer (diluted from 2× buffer) to 31 ng/well. A 166 μM working stock ATP assay solution was prepared in 1× Kinase Reaction Buffer (diluted from 2× buffer).
Measurement: IC50 = 173 nM (pChEMBL 6.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 552.03, ALogP 4.11, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 80.56, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): Nc1cccc(COC(c2ccc(C3(S(=O)(=O)c4ccc(F)cc4)CCCC3)cc2)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: AHDXARZCOWVXNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: SPA Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromotography. 15 ug/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat# G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: IC50 = 32 nM (pChEMBL 7.5)
Descriptors: MW 575.55, ALogP 7.19, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 69.39, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC3CCC2[C@@H]3N)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5ccnc6c5CC(=O)N6)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: AUSLYJBESXQFMC-LDZQUKMZSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 39 nM (pChEMBL 7.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 602.7, ALogP 4.13, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 133.19, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)CN1CCC(c2ccc3[nH]c(-c4ccc5ncnn5c4)c(C(C)C)c3c2)CC1
InChIKey: GLROYVUPMCUXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NYK1
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assay: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 6.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.180000305175781)
Descriptors: MW 430.56, ALogP 3.93, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 78.32, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1nc2cc(C(=O)Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc3)cc(-c3ccn[nH]3)c2n1[C@H](C)CO
InChIKey: IUTWRYMBWXMOTM-GFCCVEGCSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Biochemical Kinase Assay: ABL1 WT protein (64-515aa) containing an N-terminal His tag was produced by co-expression with YopH in Sf9 insect cells. Cells were harvested by centrifugation and resuspended in 50 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 5 mM β-ME, pH 8.2. Cells were lysed by sonication and clarified by centrifugation. ABL1 was purified by affinity chromatography using a HisTrap column with a wash step in 4% wash buffer (50 mM Tris, 500 mM NaCl, 500 mM imidazole, 5 mM β-ME, pH 8.2) and eluted in a linear gradient of the same buffer. Fractions containing ABL1 were pooled, concentrated and further purified using an ion exchange column washed with 50 mM Tris, pH 8.3 and eluted with a linear gradient of elution buffer (50 mM Tris, 1M NaCl, pH 8.3). Purified protein was stored at -80° C. in 50 mM Tris (pH 8.2), 300 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT and 20% glycerol.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.26 nM (pChEMBL 9.59000015258789)
Descriptors: MW 491.88, ALogP 4.41, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 114.29, QED 0.31
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@@H](Nc2ncnc3[nH]cc(C(=O)c4ccccc4C)c23)CC1
InChIKey: ZQQVJEJQOWSUGF-IYBDPMFKSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Mobility Shift Assay (MSA) Type A: Full length unphosphorylated form of BTK expressed in Sf9 cells was employed to test inhibitory activity in the inactive BTK assay. The assay was measured in buffer solution containing 100 mM HEPES pH7.5, 0.01% Triton X-100, 0.1% BSA, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT. The enzyme and increasing concentrations of inhibitor was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes and the kinase reaction was initiated by the addition an activation mixture diluted in assay buffer containing Srctide peptide substrate, DOPS/DOPC, PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, and ATP for final concentrations of 1 μM Srctide, 5.5 μM DOPS, 5.5 μM DOPC, 0.5 μM PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, and 16 μM ATP. The plates were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature, and then the reaction stopped with 100 mM HEPES buffer containing 0.01% Triton and 40 mM EDTA and read on Caliper Life Sciences Labchip EZ Reader II instrument.
Measurement: IC50 = 4.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 391.48, ALogP 3.36, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 99.77, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): CC#CC(=O)N1CC[C@@H](c2cn(-c3ccc(Oc4c(F)cccc4F)cc3)c3c(N)n[nH]c(=O)c23)C1
InChIKey: LMSZKRSNARUUMF-OAHLLOKOSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Cell Proliferation Assays: MTS testing kit was purchased from Promega. The DMEM, Fetal bovine serum and Penicillin-Streptomycin were purchased from Gibco. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was purchased from Sigma.To investigate whether a compound is able to inhibit the activity of BTK in cells, a mechanism-based assay using DOHH2 (DSMZ catalog#: ACC47) and Mino (ATCC® Number CRL-3000) cells was developed. In this assay, inhibition of BTK was detected by the inhibition of DOHH2 and Mino cell proliferations. DOHH2 or Mino cells were cultured in culture flasks to 40-80% confluence in RPMI-1640 plus 10% fetal bovine serum. C ells were collected and plated onto 96-well plates at desired cell density (DOHH2: 5000 cells/well; Mino: 10000 cells/well). Plates were incubated overnight at 37° C., with 5% CO2 to adhere. Compounds were added to the plates, and the final compound concentrations were 10000, 3333, 1111, 270, 124, 41, 14, 4.6 and 1.5 nM. Plates were placed at 37° C., with 5% CO2 for 120 h (DOHH2) or 72 h (Mino). 20 μl MTS/100 μl medium mixture solution were added to each well and the plates were incubated for exactly 2 hours. The reaction was stopped by adding 25 μl 10% SDS per well. Absorbance at 490 nm and 650 nm (reference wavelength) were measured and IC50 was calculated using GraphPad Prism 5.0.
Measurement: IC50 = 456 nM (pChEMBL 6.340000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 489.48, ALogP 3.71, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 106.24, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(Sc2ccc3c(c2)CCC[C@@H]3CNc2cnccc2C(=O)O)cc1
InChIKey: UDALSYODBIWQTO-GOSISDBHSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9H3R0
Assay: JMJD2C Assay: The ability of test compounds to inhibit the activity of JMJD2C was determined in 384-well plate format under the following reaction conditions: 0.3 nM JMJD2C, 300 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide (Anaspec cat #64360), 2 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid in assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH7.3, 0.005% Brij35, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 50 μM sodium L-ascorbate, and 2 μM ammonium iron(II) sulfate. Reaction product was determined quantitatively by TR-FRET after the addition of detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Prozyme) and Europium-anti-di-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) in the presence of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer) at a final concentration of 50 nM and 1 nM, respectively.The assay reaction was initiated by the following: 2 μl of the mixture of 900 nM H3K9me3-biotin labeled peptide and 6 μM alpha-ketoglutaric acid with 2 μl of 11-point serial diluted inhibitor in 3% DMSO were added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 μl of 0.9 nM JMJD2C to initiate the reaction. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, and terminated by the addition of 6 μl of 5 mM EDTA in LANCE detection buffer containing 100 nM Phycolink Streptavidin-allophycocyanin and 2 nM Europium-anti-H3K9me2 antibody. Plates were read by EnVisionMultilabel Reader in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm, emission at 615 nm and 665 nm) after 1 hour incubation at room temperature. A ratio was calculated (665/615) for each well and fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50).
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 404.54, ALogP 5.77, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 62.22, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): COc1nccc(-c2n[nH]c3nc(N4CCC5(CC4)CO[C@@H](C)[C@H]5N)n(C)c(=O)c23)c1Cl
InChIKey: DFMCNEOHHMWBJU-MEDUHNTESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: Allosteric Inhibition Assay: SHP2 is allosterically activated through binding of bis-tyrosyl-phosphorylated peptides to its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domains. The latter activation step leads to the release of the auto-inhibitory interface of SHP2, which in turn renders the SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) active and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis. The catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored using the surrogate substrate DiFMUP in a prompt fluorescence assay format.More specifically, the phosphatase reactions were performed at room temperature in 384-well black polystyrene plate, flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface (Corning, Cat #3575) using a final reaction volume of 25 μL and the following assay buffer conditions: 60 mM HEPES, pH 7.2, 75 mM NaCl, 75 mM KCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5 mM DTT.The inhibition of SHP2 by compounds of the invention (concentrations varying from 0.003-100 μM) was monitored using an assay in which 0.5 nM of SHP2 was incubated with of 0.5 μM of peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) (SEQ ID NO:1). After 30-60 minutes incubation at 25° C., the surrogate substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat #D6567) was added to the reaction and incubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 5 μl of a 160 μM solution of bpV(Phen) (Enzo Life Sciences cat #ALX-270-204). The fluorescence signal was monitored using a microplate reader (Envision, Perki-Elmer) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 340 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The inhibitor dose response curves were analyzed using normalized IC50 regression curve fitting with control based normalization.
Measurement: IC50 = 43 nM (pChEMBL 7.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 459.94, ALogP 1.71, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 124.18, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Nc1nn2cc(F)cnc2c1C(=O)Nc1cnccc1OC1COC1
InChIKey: JDKVGJNHXJHCPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [γ-33P]ATP (3mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide (ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).The reaction was stopped after 24 hours by the addition of 30 μL 0.1M phosphoric acid containing 2 mM ATP. A multiscreen phosphocellulose filter 96-well plate (Millipore, Cat no. MAPHN0B50) was pretreated with 100 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid prior to the addition of 454 of the stopped assay mixture. The plate was washed with 5×200 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid. After drying, 100 μL Optiphase SuperMix liquid scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer) was added to the well prior to scintillation counting (1450 Microbeta Liquid Scintillation Counter, Wallac).
Measurement: Ki = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 344.31, ALogP 0.88, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 116.66, QED 0.72
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)CC1CN(c2ncc(Cl)cc2N)C(c2ccc(Cl)cc2)CN1C(=O)CC(=O)O
InChIKey: MNLKGSKHSRDVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q00987
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization (FP) Assay: The compounds binding to MDM2 were determined by a quantitative fluorescence polarization binding assay using a recombinant MDM2 protein and fluorescently labeled peptide probes using a BioTek Cytation 5 machine. Compounds were tested in 10% DMSO, 100 mM potassium phosphate pH 7.2, 100 ug/ml bovine γ-globulin, 0.02% (w/v) sodium azide and 0.01% (v/v) triton X-100. KI values of tested compounds were determined in a dose-dependent competitive binding experiment by fitting the sigmoidal dose-dependent FP increases as a function of protein concentrations using Graphpad Prism software.
Measurement: Ki = 23000 nM (pChEMBL 4.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 465.38, ALogP 4.25, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 99.76, QED 0.62
Compound (SMILES): C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](Oc2nccn3c(C(O)C(F)F)cnc23)CN1C(=O)c1ccccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: BZOWLQQGHOYKFO-YCQNMSHMSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents are from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μl M Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA.
Measurement: IC50 = 182 nM (pChEMBL 6.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 483.48, ALogP 2.68, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.67, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncc(-c2ccc(C3CCNC3)cc2)cc1C(=O)N[C@H]1CC[C@H](O)CC1
InChIKey: AKSKEXPIRSTUBP-YGXOWLSWSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: Caliper Assay: A kinase selectivity panel which measures substrate peptide phosphorylation was set-up for wild-type ALK2 (aa172-499), ALK2 FOP mutant (aa172-499 R206H), ALK1 (aa166-493), ALK5 (aa162-503) and ALK6 (aa168-495). The technology used for the described assay is based on the separation and quantification of substrate and product in an electrical field. In the course of the kinase reaction the peptide substrate is phosphorylated by a kinase. The transfer of a phosphate residue also causes the introduction of two additional negative charges and hence to a change in the net charge of the phospho-peptide compared to the unphosphorylated peptide. Due to this difference in charge the phosphorylated und unphosphorylated peptides migrate with different velocities in an electrical field.In the applied method, this separation takes place inside a chip that contains a complex capillary system for simultaneous analysis of 12 samples (12-sipper chip, Caliper Technologies Corp., Mountain View, USA). In order to allow the detection and quantification of the peptides in the capillary system, the peptides carry a fluorescent label (fluorescein). With this label the peptides can be quantified by fluorescence intensity through the instruments laser and detection system (LC3000, Caliper Life Sciences).The assays were performed in 384-well, low volume microtiter assay plates in a final reaction volume of 9 ul. Dose-response curves were generated by incubating 10 nM of each kinase together with 2 μm of the fluorescently labeled substrate peptide 5-Fluo-Ahx-KKYQAEEN-T-YDEYENKK-amid (10 mM stock solution in DMSO) in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 m Na3VO4, 10 mM If-Glycerolphosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 12 mM MnCl2 (ALK1 and ALK6 7 mM) and 15 μm ATP for 60 min at 30° C. in the presence or absence of compound diluted in DMSO. Kinase reaction were terminated by adding 15 ul STOP buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35.Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstation (Caliper Technologies Corp., Mountain View, USA) for reading. The relative amount of phosphorylated peptide r, was calculated using the heights of the substrate peak, s, and the product peak, p: r=p/(p+s).
Measurement: IC50 = 15 nM (pChEMBL 7.820000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 380.49, ALogP 2.44, HBA 5, HBD 4, PSA 100.27, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccc(-c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(NC(=O)NCc3cn[nH]c3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey: YEBWXEHIGRAVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Enzyme Assay and NMN Detection: NAMPT reaction was performed in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, containing 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% Prionex, 0.005% Tween 20, and 1 mM TCEP at room temperature in Greiner 384-well black polypropylene plates. The concentration of substrates and enzymes in the final assay were as follows: ATP (120 uM), nicotinamide (5 uM), phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (6.25 uM), NAMPT enzyme (16 nM), pyrophosphatase (0.04 U/ml) in the final reaction volume 6 uL. Following 2 h incubation the reaction was stopped by addition 2.5 ul 20% acetophenone in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 2.5 ul 2 MKOH. Plates were centrifuges and added with 10.5 ul 88% formic acid. The fluorescence (ex380/em460) was measured following another short incubation and 30 min incubation. The increased concentration of NMN was determined from a calibration curve obtained at the time of experiment.
Measurement: EC50 = 12500 nM (pChEMBL 4.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 457.52, ALogP 4.1, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 127.74, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2cc(S(C)(=O)=O)c3nc(C)n(Cc4ccccc4)c3c2)cn(C)c1=O
InChIKey: BJGXKKXNQDYOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Determination of the IC50 for the heterocyclic derivative BRD4 inhibitors disclosed herein was performed as follows. His-tagged BREM was cloned, expressed and purified to homogeneity. Filipakopoulos et al., 468 Nature 1067 (2010). BRD4 binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the interaction of biotinylated H4-tetraacetyl peptide (AnaSpec, H4K5/8/12/16(Ac), biotinlabeled) with the target using the AlphaScreen technology (Life Technologies). In a 384-well ProxiPlate BRD4(BD1) (2 nM final) was combined with peptide (15 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.3), 10 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM TCEP, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 0.005% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.4% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 20 min incubation at RT, Alpha streptavidin donor beads and Nickel Chelate acceptor beads were added to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL. After 2 hr of equilibration, plates were read on an Envision instrument and the IC50 was calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 500 nM (pChEMBL 6.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 421.52, ALogP 3.47, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.96, QED 0.51
Compound (SMILES): CN(C)[C@H]1CN(c2cc(-c3n[nH]c4ccc(OC5(C)CC5)cc34)ncn2)C[C@@H]1O
InChIKey: BVAYFHAQMPHLNH-ROUUACIJSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Km ATP LanthaScreen Assay: a) 400 nl of a 1:2.15 serial dilution of test compound (98 uM top assay concentration) is spotted via Labcyte Echo to certain wells in a 384 well black, untreated plate. Control wells contain 400 nl of either DMSO or 400 nl of a known inhibitor in DMSO. b) 10 ul of a 2.5 nM LRRK2(G2019S mutation, GST-LRRK2(amino acids 970-2527)) enzyme solution in 1x assay buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij-35, 1 mM EGTA, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mM NaVO4) is added to all wells. c) A 30 minute room temperature incubation is followed by addition of 10 ul of 800 nM fluorescein labeled LRRKtide peptide substrate and 186 uM ATP solution in 1x assay buffer to all wells. d) After a 60 minute room temperature incubation, 20 ul of TR-FRET Dilution Buffer (Invitrogen PV3756B) containing 4 nM Tb-labeled anti-phospho LRRKtide antibody and 20 mM EDTA is added to all wells. e) Plates are incubated at room temperature for 1 hour and read on an Envision multi-mode plate reader with Lantha Screen settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 394.48, ALogP 2.06, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 90.4, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCN(Cc3ccc4c5c(c(=O)[nH]c4c3)CCCN5)CC2)cc1F
InChIKey: JKCHNICKXRIXAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P09874
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The PARP-1 enzyme inhibitory activities of the compounds of the present invention were assayed in the following manner by use of a kit (cat. 80551) purchased from BPS Bioscience.The 96-well plate provided in BPS Bioscience kit was coated with histone and incubated at 4° C. for 16 hours. Then, the plate was washed four times with PBST (7.5 mM Na2HPO4, 2.5 mM NaH2PO4, 145 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween 20, pH 7.4), and blocking buffer (provided in BPS Bioscience kit) was added thereto in order to block nonspecific reaction, and was then incubated at 25° C. for 1 hour. After incubation for 1 hour, the plate was washed four times with PBST, and varying concentrations of each of the compounds of the Examples were added to a reaction solution containing PARP-1 enzyme (50 ng/well), an assay mixture and activated DNA, and allowed to react at 25° C. for 1 hour. After 1 hour, each well was washed four times with PBST, and in order to measure the level of ribosylation by PARP enzyme, streptavidin-linked peroxidase (Strep-HRP, 1:50 dilution) was added and allowed to react at 25° C. for 30 minutes. The plate was washed four times with PBST, and then finally an HRP chemiluminescent substrate was added and allowed to react. The level of histone ribosylation formed by each enzyme was quantified using Synergy H4 Hybrid Multi-Mode Microplate Reader (BioTek Instruments, Inc., USA).
Measurement: IC50 = 7.11 nM (pChEMBL 8.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 463.56, ALogP 3.1, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 80.47, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): COc1c(F)cccc1-c1noc([C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)c2cc(F)cc(C)c2-n2nccn2)n1
InChIKey: MIRPGNDKPFWGOD-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 uL of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/L, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 uM of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at rt for 30 min before measurement.Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR Tetra, Molecular Devices), antagonists are added to the plate in a volume of 10 uL/well, incubated for 120 min and finally 10 uL/well of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals, and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 3 nM orexin-A with vehicle in place of antagonist. The IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonistic response) is determined and may be normalized using the obtained IC50 value of an on-plate reference compound. Optimized conditions were achieved by adjustment of pipetting speed and cell splitting regime. The calculated IC50 values may fluctuate depending on the daily cellular assay performance. Fluctuations of this kind are known to those skilled in the art. In the case where IC50 values have been determined several times for the same compound, the geometric mean has been given.
Measurement: IC50 = 1810 nM (pChEMBL 5.739999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 466.45, ALogP 3.89, HBA 8, HBD 0, PSA 99.17, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1cc(-n2ncc3cnc(N)nc32)ncc1-n1cc(CCC(C)(C)F)nn1
InChIKey: DOQRUHZTCTUYTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: IRAK4 Inhibition Assay: The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μL prepared from 15 μL additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij 35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of IRAK4 with substrates and test compounds. The reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature for 60 min. and terminated by adding 45 μL of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. The reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle-only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentrations of reagents in the assays are ATP, 500 μM; FL-IPTSPITTTYFFFKKK peptide 1.5 μM; IRAK4, 0.6 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 424.49, ALogP 2.87, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 125.25, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2c(C)c3c(c(C)c2[C@H](OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)CN(C(=O)NCCOCc2ccccc2)C3)cc1
InChIKey: PYUZKWYCCSCWOT-PMERELPUSA-N
Target: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Human immunodeficiency virus 1
UniProt: Q7ZJM1
Assay: Anti-HIV Activity MT4 Assay: Antiviral HIV activity and cytotoxicity values for compounds of the invention from Table 1 were measured in parallel in the HTLV-1 transformed cell line MT-4 based on the method previously described (Hazen et al., 2007, In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV (Hazen et al., In vitro antiviral activity of the novel, tyrosyl-based human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 protease inhibitor brecanavir (GW640385) in combination with other antiretrovirals and against a panel of protease inhibitor-resistant HIV, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007, 51: 3147-3154; and Pauwels et al., Sensitive and rapid assay on MT-4 cells for the detection of antiviral compounds against the AIDS virus, J. of Virological Methods 1987, 16: 171-185).
Measurement: IC50 = 231 nM (pChEMBL 6.639999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 544.69, ALogP 6.46, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cccc(-c2ccc3c(c2)C[C@]2(CCN(C#N)C2)C(=O)N3)c1
InChIKey: IQIHWZWUMFLBRA-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Target: OTU domain-containing protein 7B (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q6GQQ9
Assay: Biochemical Assay: Dilution plates were prepared at 21 times the final concentration (2100 μM for a final concentration of 100 μM) in 50% DMSO in a 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plate (Greiner #651201). A typical 8-point dilution series to be 100, 30, 10, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03 μM final. Reactions were performed in duplicate in black 384 well plates (small volume, Greiner 784076) in a final reaction volume of 21 μl. Either 1 μl of 50% DMSO or diluted compound was added to the plate. Cezanne 1 was diluted in reaction buffer (40 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 0.005% Tween 20, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, 5 mM beta-mercaptoethanol) to the equivalent of 0.005 μl/well and 10 μl of diluted Cezanne 1 was added to the compound. Enzyme and compound were incubated for 30 min at room temp. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 50 nM of TAMRA labelled peptide linked to ubiquitin via an iso-peptide bond as fluorescence polarisation substrate. Reactions were read immediately after addition of substrate and following a 2 hr incubation at room temperature.
Measurement: IC50 = 5500 nM (pChEMBL 5.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 328.38, ALogP 2.89, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 79.92, QED 0.82
Compound (SMILES): Fc1ccc(NCc2c(F)cccc2F)cc1-c1ccnc2[nH]c(C3CCNCC3)cc12
InChIKey: CWDUTEYEWFFIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: CDK9/cyclin T1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P50750
Assay: LANCE ULight TR-FRET Kinase Assay: CDK9 enzyme activities were measured using LANCE ULight TR-FRET kinase assay reagents (PerkinElmer, Waltham, Mass.). Compounds were directly added in 100% DMSO to white low volume assay plates (Perkin Elmer Proxiplate 6008289) using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispenser. Assay reagents in serine/threonine kinase assay buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM Na3VO4, and 0.0075% Triton X-100. were added for final reaction mixture concentrations of 1000 μM ATP, 100 nM U-light MBP peptide (Perkin Elmer TRF0109M) and reaction initiated with 4 nM CDK9/Cyclin T1 (Carna Biosciences 04-110). The kinase reaction was carried out for 30 minutes before addition of stopping buffer to a final of 20 mM EDTA and 0.5 nM of LANCE Ultra Europium anti-phospho-MBP antibody (PerkinElmer TRF0201M) in LANCE detection buffer (PerkinElmer CR97-100). The reaction was equilibrated for 1 hour and the signal read in the Perkin Elmer Envision in TR-FRET mode (excitation at 320 nm and emission at 615/665 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 56 nM (pChEMBL 7.25)
Descriptors: MW 436.48, ALogP 5.73, HBA 3, HBD 3, PSA 52.74, QED 0.37