lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCS(=O)(=O)Cc1ccc(Oc2ccc(F)cc2F)c(-c2cn(C)c(=O)c3[nH]ccc23)c1
InChIKey: VIUPZUPFISUDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60885
Assay: Bromodomain Domain Binding Assay: A time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay was used to determine the affinities of compounds of the Examples listed in Table 1 for each bromodomain of human BRD4. His-tagged first (BD1: amino acids K57-E168) and second (BD2: amino acids E352-E168) bromodomains of human BRD4 were expressed and purified. An Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor was used as the fluorescent probe in the assay. Compound dilution series were prepared in DMSO via a 3-fold serial dilution from 2.5 mM to 42 nM. Compounds were then diluted 6:100 in assay buffer (20 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 6.0, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DL-Dithiothreitol) to yield 3× working solutions. Six microliters (L) of the working solution was then transferred to white, low-volume assay plates (Costar #3673). A 1.5× assay mixture containing His-tagged bromodomain, Europium-conjugated anti-His antibody (Invitrogen PV5596) and the Alexa-647-conjugated probe molecule was also prepared. Twelve L of this solution were added to the assay plate to reach a final volume of 18 L. The final concentration of 1× assay buffer contains 2% DMSO, 50 M-0.85 nM compound, 8 nM His-tagged bromodomain, 1 nM Europium-conjugated anti-His-tag antibody and 100 nM or 30 nM probe (for BDI or BDII, respectively). After a one-hour incubation at room temperature, TR-FRET ratios were determined using an Envision multilabel plate reader (Ex 340, Em 495/520).
Measurement: Ki = 5.2 nM (pChEMBL 8.279999732971191)
Descriptors: MW 458.49, ALogP 4.54, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 81.16, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)cc(N(CCCN)c2ccc3ncc(-c4cnn(C)c4)nc3c2)c1
InChIKey: RFPQZVZQZKKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Inhibition of FGFR3 (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation in presence of mouse IL3 after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 418.5, ALogP 3.53, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 91.32, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2ccnc3[nH]cc(C#N)c23)ccc1CN1CCOCC1
InChIKey: VPDXOKREAVLVLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved-fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (TR-FRET) Assay: LRRK2 kinase activity is measured using a LanthaScreen kinase activity assay available from Invitrogen (Life Technologies Corporation). The assay is a homogeneous time resolved-fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay that measures phosphorylation of a fluorescein-labelled peptide substrate (fluorescein-LRRKtide, fluorescein-GAGRLGRDKYKTLRQIRQ) (SEQ ID NO 1) as a result of LRRK2 kinase activity. The phosphorylated peptide is recognized by a terbium-labelled phospho-specific anti-LRRKtide antibody and, subsequently, the phosphorylated LRRKtide can be quantified by the extent of TR-FRET between the terbium donor and fluorescein acceptor.The LRRK2 kinase is obtained from Invitrogen (Life Technologies Corporation) and comprises residues 970 to 2527 of the full length human wild-type LRRK2 kinase or a similar sequence with the G2019S mutation. As discussed above, this mutation increases the kinase activity relative to the wild-type. The kinase reactions are performed in a 20 uL volume in 384-well plates. The kinase reaction buffer consists of 50 mM Tris pH 8.5, 0.01% BRIJ-35, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and 2 mM DTT.Â  In the assay, 1 nM LRRK2 WT or 250 pM LRRK2 G2019S kinase is incubated with the test compound (typically at 0 to 30 uM) for 30 minutes before the kinase reaction is initiated by addition of 1.3 mM ATP and 0.4 uM fluorescein-LRRKtide. The reaction mixture (20 ul total volume) is incubated for 2 hours at 30° C. before the reaction is terminated by addition of 10 mM EDTA and 1 nM terbium-labelled anti-phospho-LRRKtide antibody (final volume 20 ul). The mixture is further incubated for 30 minutes at RT. TR-FRET is measured by excitation of the terbium-donor with 340 nm light and subsequent (delay time 100 us) measurement of terbium and fluorescein emission at 495 nm and 520 nm, respectively, over a time window of 1000 us. The measurement is repeated 10 times for fluorescein and 10 times for terbium emission with a 2000 us time window between repeats. TR-FRET measurements are performed on a Biomek Synergy plate. The TR-FRET signal is calculated as the emission-ratio at 520 nm over 495 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 919 nM (pChEMBL 6.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 348.41, ALogP 2.94, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 74.17, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc([C@@H](Oc2ccc3c(cnn3-c3ccc(F)cc3)c2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C2CC2)cn1
InChIKey: YDRQCGICZKAGCQ-LMKMVOKYSA-N
Target: Glucocorticoid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04150
Assay: Binding affinity to GR (unknown origin) by FP assay
Measurement: IC50 = 2.8 nM (pChEMBL 8.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 460.51, ALogP 4.6, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 78.27, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccccc1NC(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCC2)cc1
InChIKey: VPLZUOCBTDSIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15379
Assay: HDAC enzyme inhibitionAssay: HDAC enzyme inhibition assays were performed using purified HDACs 1-10 essentially as described in Beckers et al., 2007, Int. J. Cancer., 121:1138-48 and Perez-Balado et al., 2007, J. Med. Chem., 50:2497-2505. Inhibition assays using nuclear extract were performed essentially as described in Herman et al., 2006, Nat. Chem. Biol., 2:551-558. Briefly, the purified HDACs or nuclear extract were incubated with an acetylated substrate in the absence of the compound to be assayed and with increasing concentrations of the compound. The rate of substrate deacetylation was measured under each condition, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration with regard to each HDAC was determined by standard means.
Measurement: IC50 = 86 nM (pChEMBL 7.070000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 380.49, ALogP 3.41, HBA 4, HBD 3, PSA 87.46, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): CC1Cc2cc(F)c(F)cc2N1C(=O)Cc1nc(N2CCOCC2)cc(=O)n1C
InChIKey: IJNNKCBCOMYOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P31749
Assay: Sandwich Immunoassay: This test is based on measurement of the expression of AKT protein phosphorylated on serine 473 (P-AKT-S473) in the PC3 human prostate carcinoma line, by the technique based on a sandwich immunoassay using the Kit MSD Multi-spot Biomarker Detection of Meso Scale Discovery: phospho-Akt kits (Ser473) whole cell lysate (# K151 CAD) or phospho-Akt (Ser473) / Akt whole cell lysate Total (# K15100D). The primary antibody specific for P-AKT-S473 (Kit # K151 CAD) is coated onto an electrode in each well of 96-well plates of the MSD kit: after adding a protein lysate in each well, the revelation of the signal done by the addition of a secondary antibody labeled with an electrochemiluminescent detection compound. The procedure is described in the kit.On day 1, the PC3 cells are inoculated in 96-well plates (TPP # 92096) at a concentration of 35000 cells / well in 200 uL DMEM medium (DMEM Gibco # 1 1960-044) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FBS Gibco, # 10500-056) and 1% glutamine.
Measurement: IC50 = 114 nM (pChEMBL 6.940000057220459)
Descriptors: MW 404.42, ALogP 1.42, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 67.67, QED 0.77
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccccc1N1CCN(CCCCOc2ccc3c(n2)NC(=O)CC3)CC1
InChIKey: DTVAIMZRGJKGPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: cAMP GloSensor Assay: HEK293T cells co-expressing the cAMP biosensor GloSensor-22F (Promega) and hD2 receptors were seeded (10,000 cells/20 ul/well) into white, clear-bottom, tissue culture plates in HBSS, 10% FBS, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4. After a one- to two-hour recovery, cells were treated with 10 ul of 3x test or reference drug prepared in HBSS, 10% FBS, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4. After 30 minutes, cells were challenged with 10 ul of 1,200 nM (4x) isoproterenol in 8% (4x) GloSensor reagent. Luminescence per well per second was read on a Wallac TriLux microbeta plate counter. Data were normalized to the isoproterenol response (100%) and the maximal quinpirole-induced inhibition thereof (0%) and regressed using the sigmoidal dose-response function built into GraphPad Prism 4.0. Notably, HEK293T cells expressing the GloSensor-22F alone (no hD2) were assayed in parallel and displayed no inhibition of isoproterenol-stimulated cAMP.
Measurement: EC50 = 11 nM (pChEMBL 7.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 410.52, ALogP 2.96, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 66.93, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(N2CCOC(C(N)=O)C2)nc(-c2ccc(Oc3ccc(F)cc3)cc2)n1
InChIKey: WYPZZPOOMZPAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P25090
Assay: FLIPR Assay: Assay Buffer: The assay buffer was formulated by removing 120 mL from a 1 L bottle of fresh, sterile dH2O (Mediatech, Herndon, Va.) and adding 100 mL of 10×HBSS that does not contain Ca++ or Mg++ (Gibco, Invitrogen, Grand Island, N.Y.) followed by 20 mL of 1.0 M Hepes, pH 7.3 (Fisher Scientific, BP299-100). The final buffer consisted of 20 mM Hepes, pH 7.3, 1.261 mM CaCl2, 0.493 mM MgCl2, 0.407 mM Mg(SO)4, 5.33 mM KCl, 0.441 mM KH2PO4, 137 mM NaCl, 0.336 mM Na2HPO4 and 0.556 mM D-glucose (Hanks et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71:196 (1949)), and the simple formulation was typically the basic buffer throughout the assay (i.e., all wash and addition steps).
Measurement: IC50 = 260 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 437.43, ALogP 1.86, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 133.66, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)OC(CNC(=O)Cn1nc(-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)n(CCC(F)(F)F)c1=O)c1ccccc1Cl
InChIKey: JHDFXYZGNZCLQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Vasopressin V2 receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30518
Assay: Cellular in Vitro Assay: On the day before the assay, the cells are plated out in culture medium (DMEM, 10% FCS, 2 mM glutamine, 10 mM HEPES) in 384-well microtitre plates and kept in a cell incubator (96% humidity, 5% v/v CO2, 37° C.). On the day of the assay, the culture medium is replaced by a Tyrode solution (140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 2 mM CaCl2, 20 mM glucose, 20 mM HEPES), which additionally contains the cofactor coelenterazine (50 μM), and the microtitre plate is then incubated for a further 3-4 hours. The test substances in various concentrations are placed for 10 to 20 minutes in the wells of the microtitre plate before the agonist [Arg8]-vasopressin is added, and the resulting light signal is measured immediately in the luminometer.
Measurement: IC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 546.33, ALogP 3.92, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 121.24, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): O=C(COc1ccccc1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(O)C1)NCC(O)CN1CCc2ccccc2C1
InChIKey: XDBRWOAASDXRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O14744
Assay: Inhibition of PRMT5 in human Z138 cells assessed as decrease in di-methyl arginine levels after 96 hrs by Western blot method
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 489.59, ALogP 0.36, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 119.41, QED 0.47
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(N2CCC(N3CCC(F)CC3)CC2)ccc1Nc1nccc(-c2c(-c3cccc(C(=O)Nc4c(F)cccc4F)c3)nc3ccccn23)n1
InChIKey: NFLQLTNOVWJRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Insulin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P06213
Assay: Inhibition of human GST-rTEV-tagged insulin receptor (979 to 1382 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells assessed as decrease in biotin-aminohexyl-AEEEEYMMMMAKKKK-NH2 phosphorylation after 1 hr by fluorometer
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 732.81, ALogP 8.14, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 99.92, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(OC(F)(F)Cl)cc1)c1cnc(N2CC[C@H](CO)C2)c(-c2cncnc2)c1
InChIKey: FYSJXEIOAHGPJK-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00519
Assay: Caliper ABL : The assay plates were prepared by addition of 50 nL per well of compound solution in 90% DMSO. The kinase reactions were started by stepwise addition of 4.5 uL per well of peptide/ATP-solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 4 uM ATP, 4 uM peptide (FITC-Ahx-EAIYAAPFAKKK-NH2)) and 4.5 uL per well of enzyme solution (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA, 0.6% DMSO, 10 mM beta-glycerophosphate, and 10 uM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 3.5 nM ABL (ABL(64-515), produced in-house from E. coli)). Kinase reactions were incubated at 30° C. for 60 minutes and subsequently terminated by addition of 16 uL per well of stop solution (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35). Plates with terminated kinase reactions were transferred to the Caliper LC3000 workstations for reading. Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated peptides were separated using the Caliper microfluidic mobility shift technology.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.9 nM (pChEMBL 9.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 475.88, ALogP 3.78, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.47, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): NC1=N[C@](CF)(c2cc(NC(=O)c3ncc(Br)cc3Cl)ccc2F)C[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)O1
InChIKey: BWKHCKWUYYLDFL-SUMWQHHRSA-N
Target: Beta-secretase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P56817
Assay: In Vitro BACE Cell-Based Assay: The cell-based assay measures inhibition or reduction of Aβ40 in conditioned medium of test compound treated cells expressing amyloid precursor protein. Cells stably expressing Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) were plated at a density of 40K cells/well in 96 well plates (Costar). The cells were cultivated for 24 hours at 37° C. and 5% CO2 in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. The test compounds were then added to cells in 10-point dose response concentrations with the starting concentration being either 100 uM or 10 uM. The compounds were diluted from stock solutions in DMSO and the final DMSO concentration of the test compounds on cells was 0.1%. After 24 h of incubation with the test compounds the supernatant conditioned media was collected and the Aβ 40 levels were determined using a sandwich ELISA.
Measurement: IC50 = 37.7 nM (pChEMBL 7.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 527.68, ALogP 4.72, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 89.6, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): CNC(C)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2cncc3ccn(C)c23)cc(NC(=O)c2ccc(Cl)cn2)n1
InChIKey: PGUWLFVOCFDUHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13490
Assay: DELFIA Assay: R3 domains of human XIAP (covering amino acids 241 to 356; XIAP BIR3) and cIAPl (covering amino acids 256 to 363; cIAPl BIR3) were expressed and purified from Ecoli as GST-fusion proteins. Peptide AVPIAQKSE-Lys(Biotin), representing the N-terminus of mature human SMAC (SMAC peptide), was used as interaction partner in the protein- peptide interaction assay.BIR3 domains (10 nM) were incubated with SMAC peptide (10 nM) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% TritonXlOO) for one hour at room temperature in the presence of inhibitiory compounds. The assay mixture was transferred to a strepatvidin coated plate and incubated for one hour at room temperature to allow binding of the biotinylated peptide and associated BIR3 domains to the plate. After several washing steps Eu labeled anti-GST antibody (e.g. Perkin Elmer DELFIA Eu-Nl- antiGST AD0250) was added to detect BIR3 domain-SMAC peptide interactions according to Perkin Elmer's instructions. Briefly, the antibody was added (dilution 1:5000 in Perkin Elmer DELFIA Assay Buffer 2013-01) and incubated for one hour. After 3 washing steps using Delfia Washing Buffer (Perkin Elmer DELFIA Wash 2013-05), Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer Enhancement Asolution 2013-02) was added and incubation continued for 10 minutes. Time resolved Europium fluoresecence was measured in a Wallac Victor using Standard assay settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 463.93, ALogP 3.48, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 113.83, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nn(C)c(C)c1N(C(F)F)S(=O)(=O)c1c(Cl)cc(CCCCCCn2ccnc2)cc1Cl
InChIKey: XHOICLITTSTOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P30419
Assay: Enzyme Inhibition Assay: Measurements were performed using a modification of the scintillation proximity assay platform described previously by Georgopapadakou, N. H. et al. (22nd International Congress on Chemotherapy, 2001, Abstract P16.001). Compounds were solubilised in DMSO at a top concentration of 10 mM and serially diluted in half log steps to achieve a range of final assay concentrations of 100 uM to 1 nM. Compound at each concentration (100-fold final) was added to white 384 well plates in a volume of 0.5 ml. Human, A. fumigatus, T. brucei or L. major N-myristoyl transferase enzyme, dissolved to a working concentration of 10 nM in assay buffer (30 mM Tris/HCl pH 7.4, 0.5 mM EGTA, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.1% Triton X-100), was then added to columns 1 to 11 and 13 to 23 of the plates in a volume of 20 ml. To columns 12 and 24, 20 ml assay buffer was added to provide a no enzyme control. Following a 5 minute incubation at room temperature the substrates (GCGGSKVKPQPPQAK(Biotin)-Amide and myristoyl coenzyme A), dissolved in assay buffer, were added to all wells in a volume of 20 ml to start the reaction. The final concentrations of peptide and 3H-myristoyl coenzyme A were 0.5 mM and 125 nM respectively and the specific activity of the radiolabel was 8 Ci/mmol. Plates were then incubated at room temperature for up to 50 minutes (dependant upon the period of linearity for the different enzyme species) before SPA beads, suspended to 1 mg/ml in a stop solution (200 mM Phosphoric Acid/NaOH pH 4, 750 mM MgCl2), were added in a volume of 40 ml.
Measurement: IC50 = 1100 nM (pChEMBL 5.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 534.46, ALogP 5.76, HBA 6, HBD 0, PSA 73.02, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1nccs1)c1ccc2c(c1)OCCN2c1ccc(Cl)cc1
InChIKey: KPWMKCJBZCJCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 4320 nM (pChEMBL 5.369999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 407.9, ALogP 4.13, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 71.53, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2cccc(-c3cc4c([nH]3)CCNC4=O)c2nc1-c1ccoc1C
InChIKey: UFARADZVZUVRAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence Assay (HTRF): The assay for the determination of Pim activity is based on the formation of phosphorylated biotinylated-BAD peptide at the Serine 112 residue (S112) and employs HTRF® (homogeneous time resolved fluorescence) technology to detect the product in a 384-well plate format. The phosphorylation of biotinylated-BAD (S112) peptide by full length recombinant Pim-1, Pim-2, or Pim-3 protein was detected with streptavidin:Allophycocyanin (APC) conjugate and a europium (Eu) labeled antibody directed against phosphorylated-BAD (S112). Excitation of Eu by a high energy laser light (337 nm) leads to a transfer of energy to the APC molecule, and results in an emission at 665 nm. The fluorescence is directly proportional to the amount of phosphorylated BAD peptide present in the reaction. Compounds were prepared in DMSO by conducting 3-fold serial dilutions to give a 22-point dosing curve having a high dose of 1 μM. A reference compound was included on each assay plate [Costar 3658] in order to validate that plate; on one plate of every assay run, two additional reference compounds were included. The Reaction Buffer consisted of 45 mM Hepes, pH 7.0, 15 mM NaCl, and 1 mM MgCl. The quench/detection buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% BSA, 0.1% Tween and 3 mM EDTA. Biotinylated BAD peptide (Biopeptide), 10 mM ATP (Sigma), Labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb (Cell Signalling and Perkin Elmer) [with 0.05% BSA and 2 mM DTT added] streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [Perkin Elmer]. Final concentrations either Pim-1 enzyme [5 pM], or Pim-2 enzyme [0.5 pM], DMSO [1%], BLC BAD (S112) [0.5 μM], ATP [1.5 μM], streptavidin:Allophycocyanin [0.002 mg/mL] and biotinylated-BAD (S112) mAb [100 pM]. Initial incubations were carried out at RT (22° C.) for 30 min for both Pim-1 and for Pim-2. Pim enzyme is added to compound in buffer, and plates are incubated of 30 min. Biotinylated BAD and ATP are added and plates are incubated for 1 h. A mixture of labeled p-BAD (S112) mAb and quench/detection buffer are added and incubated for 2 h. Fluorescence was measured by an HTRF® Envision microplate reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 40.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.389999866485596)
Descriptors: MW 358.4, ALogP 3.79, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 83.81, QED 0.57
Compound (SMILES): NCCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)c2cc(-c3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)c(-c3ccc(CO)cc3)n21
InChIKey: GPUYNLZUUOVRON-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9P1W9
Assay: Trans-Phosphorylation Assay: The inhibitory activity of putative kinase inhibitors and the potency of selected compounds were determined using a trans-phosphorylation assay.Specific peptide or protein substrates were trans-phosphorylated by their specific ser-thr or tyr kinase in the presence of ATP traced with 33P-gamma-ATP, and in the presence of their own optimal buffer and cofactors. At the end of the phosphorylation reaction, more than 98% unlabeled ATP and radioactive ATP were captured by an excess of the ion exchange dowex resin; the resin then settled down to the bottom of the reaction plate by gravity. Supernatant was subsequently withdrawn and transferred into a counting plate, then evaluated by beta-counting. Kinase Buffer (KB):The buffer for PIM2 assay was composed of HEPES 50 mM, at pH 7.5, with 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3 uM Na3VO4, and 0.2 mg/mL BSA.Â  Full-length human PIM2 was expressed and purified as described in Fedorov O, et al., PNAS 2007 104, 51, 20523-28.
Measurement: IC50 = 109 nM (pChEMBL 6.960000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 459.47, ALogP 4.24, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 89.51, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): N#C[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)c1cnc2ccccc2c1
InChIKey: HNRNBVNSDXARCW-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Target: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P27487
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: Enzyme activities were determined kinetically in a final volume of 200 μl for 10 minutes at 37° C. by measuring the initial velocities of pNA release (405 nm) from the substrate using a Spectramax plus microtiterplate reader (Molecular devices). One unit of enzyme activity was defined as the amount of enzyme that catalyzes the release of 1 μmol pNA from the substrate per minute under assay conditions. The chromogenic substrate Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide (100 μmol/l) was used at pH 8.3 for DPP IV, Lys-Ala-p-nitroanilide (1 mmol/l) at pH 5.5 for DPP II, Ala-Pro-p-nitroanilide (300 μmol/l) at pH 7.4 for DPP9 and Ala-Pro-p-nitroanilide (2 mmol/l) at pH 7.4 for FAP activity measurement. To evaluate the endopeptidase activity of FAP and the influence of inhibitors thereon, Z-Gly-Pro-AMC and Z-Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide were used at a final concentration of 300 and 100 μmol/l, respectively. The substrate concentrations were chosen around the Km value obtained under the assay conditions used. Buffer compositions for the DPP assays were reported before in the purification articles−vide supra. The FAP assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Tris pH7.4 containing 100 mmol/l NaCl and 0.1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin. The PREP activity was measured as described by Brandt et al. using the chromogenic substrate Z-Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide (0.25 mmol/l) at pH 7.5 in the presence of 10 mmol/l DTT. Test compounds were dissolved and diluted in DMSO (final concentration DMSO during assay 5% v/v) except for FAP where dilution of the inhibitor was done in water. Inhibitors are pre-incubated with the enzyme for 15 min at 37° C. before starting the assay by the addition of substrate. The concentration of enzyme and of inhibitor during the preincubation is double of the final concentration during activity measurement.
Measurement: IC50 > 100000 nM (pChEMBL 4)
Descriptors: MW 308.34, ALogP 1.48, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 86.09, QED 0.93
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1C1CCCC(=O)N1Cc1ccc(OC(F)(F)F)c(F)c1
InChIKey: VUALQEISUFUNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements : In Vitro Assay: Intracellular Calcium Measurements:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 g/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 g/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2. Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH:water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 427.39, ALogP 5, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 48, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): O=c1[nH]nc(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1O
InChIKey: NTQJIGODKGILKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: D-amino-acid oxidase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14920
Assay: Inhibition of full length human DAO transfected in CHO-K1 cells incubated for 30 mins by Amplex red and horseradish peroxidase based fluorescence assay
Measurement: EC50 = 29 nM (pChEMBL 7.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 236.66, ALogP 1.72, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 65.98, QED 0.83
Compound (SMILES): CCCn1cc(-c2cn3ncc(C(N)=O)c(N[C@H]4CN(c5ccc(C#N)cn5)C[C@H]4C)c3n2)cn1
InChIKey: WLVZOHKNGGULIF-BEFAXECRSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P23458
Assay: Kinase Assay: The assay reactions were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was 30 μl prepared from 15 μl additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (20 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM beta-glycerol phosphate, 0.015% Brij35 and 4 mM DTT). The reaction was initiated by the combination of GST-JAK1 enzyme with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μl of 35 mM EDTA to each sample. Each reaction mixture was analyzed on the Caliper LABCHIP® 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, Mass.) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product Inhibition data were calculated by comparison with no enzyme control reactions for 100% inhibition, and vehicle-only treated reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays was: ATP, 100 μM; fluoresceinated peptide, 1.5 μM; GST-JAK1, 12.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
Measurement: IC50 = 5.6 nM (pChEMBL 8.25)
Descriptors: MW 470.54, ALogP 2.31, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 143.05, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Oc2ccccc2)ccc1-c1ccc(N2CCc3cccc(C(=O)Nc4nc5ccccc5s4)c3C2)nc1C(=O)O
InChIKey: ZWLMAMIIWMIKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Bcl-2-like protein 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: Q64373
Assay: FL5.12 Cellular Assay: The efficacy of the compounds of Formula (I) can also be determined in cell-based killing assays using a variety of cell lines and mouse tumor models. For example, their activity on cell viability can be assessed on a panel of cultured tumorigenic and non-tumorigenic cell lines, as well as primary mouse or human cell populations. In one exemplary set of conditions, mouse FL5.12 cells transfected with Bcl-XL were cultured under standard conditions in RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3). For assaying the compound activity, the cells were exchanged into an IL-3-depleted deprivation media, which was identical to the growth media except for the absence of FBS and WEHI-3B conditional media, for 2 days. Then the cells were exchanged to 3% FBS assay media (RPMI with 2 mM glutamine, 1% 100 mM sodium pyruvate, 2% 1 M HEPES, 4 uL/L of beta;-mercaptoethanol, 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 10% FBS, and 10% WEHI-3B conditioned media (for IL-3).
Measurement: EC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 612.71, ALogP 7.97, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 104.65, QED 0.19
Compound (SMILES): CNC(C)C(=O)Nc1cc(-c2c(C)ccc3ncccc23)cc(NC(=O)c2ccc(OC)cn2)n1
InChIKey: KMPCWPUCUBJSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13490
Assay: DELFIA Assay: R3 domains of human XIAP (covering amino acids 241 to 356; XIAP BIR3) and cIAPl (covering amino acids 256 to 363; cIAPl BIR3) were expressed and purified from Ecoli as GST-fusion proteins. Peptide AVPIAQKSE-Lys(Biotin), representing the N-terminus of mature human SMAC (SMAC peptide), was used as interaction partner in the protein- peptide interaction assay.BIR3 domains (10 nM) were incubated with SMAC peptide (10 nM) in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 0.1% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 0.05% TritonXlOO) for one hour at room temperature in the presence of inhibitiory compounds. The assay mixture was transferred to a strepatvidin coated plate and incubated for one hour at room temperature to allow binding of the biotinylated peptide and associated BIR3 domains to the plate. After several washing steps Eu labeled anti-GST antibody (e.g. Perkin Elmer DELFIA Eu-Nl- antiGST AD0250) was added to detect BIR3 domain-SMAC peptide interactions according to Perkin Elmer's instructions. Briefly, the antibody was added (dilution 1:5000 in Perkin Elmer DELFIA Assay Buffer 2013-01) and incubated for one hour. After 3 washing steps using Delfia Washing Buffer (Perkin Elmer DELFIA Wash 2013-05), Enhancement Solution (Perkin Elmer Enhancement Asolution 2013-02) was added and incubation continued for 10 minutes. Time resolved Europium fluoresecence was measured in a Wallac Victor using Standard assay settings.
Measurement: IC50 = 59 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 470.53, ALogP 3.81, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 118.13, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): [C-]#[N+]c1cc(Cl)cc(-c2cc3c(cc2C)C[C@]2(CC[C@@H](OC)CC2)C32N=C(C)C(N)=N2)c1
InChIKey: USRBCCHTSUIKOF-AHQGXOPPSA-N
Target: Amyloid-beta precursor protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P05067
Assay: Release Assay: SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids and cryopreserved and stored at -140 C. at a concentration of 7.5-9.5x106 cells per vial. Thaw cells and seed at a conc. of around 10000 cells/well in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS and 1% non-essential amino acids to a 384-well tissue culture treated plate, 100 uL cell susp/well. The cell plates were then incubated for 7-24 h at 37 C., 5% CO2. The cell medium was removed, followed by addition of 30 uL compound diluted in DMEM/F-12 with Glutamax, 10% FCS, 1% non-essential amino acids and 1% PeSt to a final conc. of 1% DMSO. The compounds were incubated with the cells for 17 h (overnight) at 37 C., 5% CO2. Meso Scale Discovery (MSD) plates were used for the detection of sAPPbeta release. MSD sAPPbeta plates were blocked in 1% BSA in Tris wash buffer (40 uL/well) for 1 h on shake at r.t. and washed 1 time in Tris wash buffer (40 uL/well).
Measurement: IC50 = 12 nM (pChEMBL 7.920000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 446.98, ALogP 5.98, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 64.33, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1ncns1)c1ccc2c(c1)OCCN2c1ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc1-c1cncnc1
InChIKey: SIMFEAOIHXDPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q15858
Assay: In Vitro PX Assay: HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human Nav1.7 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Compound effects were measured on a partially inactivated state of the sodium channel. Cells were clamped to a holding potential yielding 20 to 50% inactivation. To elicit sodium current, channels were activated by pulsing to −10 mV for 20 msec. This voltage protocol was repeated at a rate of 0.1 Hz throughout the experiment. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 3 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 = 659 nM (pChEMBL 6.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 520.52, ALogP 4.35, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 110.2, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1c(Cl)cc(Cl)cc1CO)C1COc2ncccc21
InChIKey: GYTSAQDZDZROII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: P2X purinoceptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99572
Assay: YO-PRO Assay: HEK cells stably expressing P2X7 were used to screen drugs using the YO-PRO1 assay. Cells were grown to confluency in adherent culture at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator (split ⅕ every 3-4 days with DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, 250 μg/ml Geneticin). Adherent cells were detached by incubation with Trypsine (1 ml per 165 cm2 dish) for 2 minutes, then washed off with 10 ml PBS (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), and resuspended in DMEM, 10% FCS, 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin, no Geneticin. 10,000 cells per well (48 hours before the assay) or 25,000 cells per well (Vi-cell XR (Beckman Coulter) (24 hours before the assay) in 50 μl full medium were seeded on 384-well black-wall, clear bottom plates, that were coated before with 10 μl per well Poly-L-Lysine, incubated for 30-60 minutes at 37° C. and washed once with PBS. Medium was removed from cells and 50 μl of assay buffer containing 0.5 μM YO-PRO-1 was added into the wells. Solutions of antagonist compounds were prepared by serial dilutions of a 10 mM DMSO solution of the antagonist into PBS using a BioMek (Beckman Coulter). Each concentration was performed in duplicate. For IC50 measurements 10 concentration points were measured (10 μM being the highest concentration followed by 9 serial dilution steps ⅓). The cells were incubated with the antagonists of the present invention together with ATP at a final concentration of 250 μM for 90 minutes. During this time period, four time points were taken. Each time point comprised the average of several measurements made within a few seconds. Fluorescence was measured in the FLIPR tetra (Molecular Devices) using the filters appropriate for YO-PRO-1 fluorescence (excitation485/20, emission 530/25).
Measurement: IC50 = 2.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.569999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 353.21, ALogP 2.67, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 71.45, QED 0.89
Compound (SMILES): CCn1cc(Br)c2cnc(NC(=O)c3ccc([C@@](C)(O)CO)cc3)cc21
InChIKey: GNDQKBUOIUXIMO-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99683
Assay: Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence Assay: The inhibitory properties of compounds to ASK1 may be determined using a white 384-well-plate format under the following reaction conditions: 25 nM ASK1, 1 uM CisBio STK S3-biotion peptide, 100 uM ATP, and 1%-2% DMSO in kinase assay buffer of 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, 10 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Brij35, 0.2 mM EDTA, and 1 mM DTT. Reaction product is determined quantitatively by HTRF after the addition of detection reagent SA-XL665 and STK-antibody-cryptate.The assay reaction may be initiated as follows: 2 ul of the mixture of 3 uM CisBio STK S3-biotion peptide and 300 uM ATP with 2 ul of test compound (2 fold serial dilutions for 11 data points for each inhibitor) containing 3%-6% DMSO are added to each well of the plate, followed by the addition of 2 uL of 75 nM ASK1 to initiate the reaction (final enzyme concentration was 25 nM for ASK1). The reaction mixture may then be incubated at room temperature for 1 hour, and quenched and developed.
Measurement: IC50 = 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 418.29, ALogP 3.27, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 87.38, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cc(OC)c(-n3c(=O)ccc4cc(S(=O)(=O)Nc5ncccn5)ccc43)cc2F)ccc1Cl
InChIKey: ZHGZIHUZNQBPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q14524
Assay: Nav1.5 In Vitro PX Assay: 293 cells stably transfected with Nav 1.5 were recorded in whole cell voltage clamp mode with the PatchXpress automated electrophysiology system according the manufacturer's specifications (Molecular Devices, LLC, Sunnyvale, Calif.). Cells were held at a holding potential of -50 mV to inactivate sodium channels. To elicit sodium currents the voltage was changed -120 mV to recover a portion of the channels, followed by delivery of test pulses of 20 msec duration to 0 mV, at 0.1 Hz. A single concentration of test compound was applied to cells for a duration of 5 minutes.
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 567, ALogP 5.06, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.41, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COCC(=O)N(CCN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C[C@@H](c1cccc(C(N)=O)c1)C2)Cc1c(F)cccc1F.O=C(O)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: VOYUITGFRFHFLC-RMRMZDFSSA-N
Target: Delta-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41143
Assay: Displacement of [3H]-diprenorphine from human delta opioid receptor expressed in cell membranes
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 471.55, ALogP 3.45, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 75.87, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(Nc2ccccc2C(=O)NCCSCc2ccc(CN(C)C)o2)c1C
InChIKey: LLIQKOOZFWEQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cholinesterase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Equus caballus
UniProt: P81908
Assay: Inhibition of equine serum BuChE using butyrylthiocholine as substrate preincubated for 8 mins followed by substrate addition by Ellman's method
Measurement: IC50 > 50000 nM (pChEMBL 4.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 437.61, ALogP 5.36, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 57.51, QED 0.42
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Sc1nc2c(c(Nc3ccc4c(c3)N(C)CCC4(C)C)n1)CCN(c1ncccc1C(F)(F)F)CC2
InChIKey: UWGRZAIMMIJYCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: O35433
Assay: Functional Assay: The assay was performed as described below, using HEK293 cells transfected with rat TRPV1 (rTRPV1/HEK293). These cells had a geneticin selection marker and were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin/streptomycin (50 units/mL), and 500 μg/mL geneticin in 5% CO2 at 37° C. Cells were passaged frequently, every 3-5 days, to avoid overgrowth, depletion of essential medium components, or acidic medium exposure. Cells were passaged using a brief wash in 0.05% trypsin with 1 mM EDTA, followed by dissociation in divalent-free phosphate-buffered saline (Hyclone #SH30028.02). Dissociated cells were seeded onto poly-D-lysine coated black-walled 96-well plates (Biocoat; Becton Dickinson #354640) at about 40,000 cells per well and grown for approximately 1 day in culture medium to near confluency. The assay buffer was composed of 130 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and either 2 mM or 20 μM CaCl2. On the day of the experiment, the culture medium was replaced with 2 mM calcium assay buffer using an automated plate washer (ELx405; Biotek, VT). The cells were incubated in 100 μL/well Fluo-3/AM (2 μM; TEFLabs #0116) with Pluronic F127 (100 μg/mL; Sigma #P2443) for 1 h at rt in the dark. After loading the cells, the dye solution was replaced with 50 μL/well of 20 μM calcium assay buffer using the ELx405 plate washer. Test compounds (50 μL/well) were added to the plate and incubated for 30 min. Intracellular Ca2+ levels were subsequently assayed using a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR™ instrument, Molecular Devices, CA) to simultaneously monitor Fluo-3 fluorescence in all wells (λexcitation=488 nm, λemission=540 nm) during challenge with agonist (capsaicin). The IC50 values were determined. Cells were challenged with 150 nM capsaicin and the fluorescence counts were captured following agonist addition at a sampling rate of 0.33 Hz. The contents of the wells were mixed 3 times (40 μL mix volume) immediately after the additions were made. Concentration dependence of block was determined by exposing each well of cells in duplicate rows of a 96 well plate to a serial dilution of test compound. The concentration series usually started at 10 Î¼M with a three-fold serial decrement in concentration. The magnitude of the capsaicin response was determined by measuring the change in fluo3 fluorescence before and 100 seconds after the addition of the agonist.
Measurement: IC50 = 330 nM (pChEMBL 6.480000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 556.7, ALogP 6.86, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 57.18, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): O=c1ccc2c(OCCCCOc3ccc([N+](=O)[O-])cc3)c3ccoc3cc2o1
InChIKey: BYONSHWNDCZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22460
Assay: Inhibition of Kv1.5 (unknown origin)
Measurement: EC50 = 105 nM (pChEMBL 6.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 395.37, ALogP 4.69, HBA 7, HBD 0, PSA 104.95, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc2c(c1)[C@]13CCN(CC4CC4)[C@H](C2)[C@]1(O)C[C@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)C3
InChIKey: QMPGKHYVAFTWNZ-DQOBCGMHSA-N
Target: Kappa-type opioid receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P41145
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Functional Assay: Functional [35S]GTPγS binding assays were conducted as follows. κ opioid receptor membrane solution was prepared by sequentially adding final concentrations of 0.026 μg/μl κ membrane protein (in-house), 10 μg/mL saponin, 3 μM GDP and 0.20 nM [35S]GTPγS to binding buffer (100 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4) on ice. The prepared membrane solution (190 μl/well) was transferred to 96-shallow well polypropylene plates containing 10 μl of 20× concentrated stock solutions of agonist prepared in DMSO. Plates were incubated for 30 min at a temperature of about 25° C. with shaking. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration onto 96-well Unifilter GF/B filter plates (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) using a 96-well tissue harvester (Packard) and followed by three filtration washes with 200 μl ice-cold binding buffer (10 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Na2HPO4, pH 7.4). Filter plates were subsequently dried at 50° C. for 2-3 hours. Fifty μl/well scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer, Shelton, Conn.) was added and plates were counted in a Packard Top-Count for 1 min/well.
Measurement: EC50 = 4435.58 nM (pChEMBL 5.349999904632568)
Descriptors: MW 399.49, ALogP 2.16, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 87.07, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ncccc1-c1noc(CCC2(c3ccccc3)CCCCC2)n1
InChIKey: WEIDXYQXIRCFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q99500
Assay: GTPgammaS Binding Assay: Compounds were loaded in a 384 Falcon v-bottom plate (0.5 ul/well in a 11 point, 3-fold dilution). Membranes prepared from S1P1/CHO cells or EDG3-Ga15-bla HEK293T cells were added to the compound plate (40 ul/well, final protein 3 ug/well) with MULTIDROP. [35S]GTP (1250 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer) was diluted in assay buffer: 20 mM HEPES, pH7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, 10 uM GDP, 0.1% fatty acid free BSA, and 10 ug/ml Saponin to 0.4 nM. 40 ul of the [35S] GTP solution was added to the compound plate with a final concentration of 0.2 nM. The reaction was kept at room temperature for 45 min. At the end of incubation, all the mixtures in the compound plate were transferred to Millipore 384-well FB filter plates via the VELOCITY11 Vprep liquid handler. The filter plate was washed with water 4 times by using the manifold Embla plate washer and dried at 60° C. for 45 min. MicroScint 20 scintillation fluid (30 ul) was added to each well.
Measurement: EC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 348.45, ALogP 4.55, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 77.83, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccccc1-n1c(Cn2nc(-c3ccc(F)cc3)c3c(N)ncnc32)cc2cccc(C)c2c1=O
InChIKey: FVYGSAMVDJALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: PI3-kinase p110-delta/p85-alpha (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00329
Assay: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant full-length human p110delta/untagged recombinant full length p85alpha expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells using phosphatidylinositol as substrate in presence of gamma-32P-ATP after 5 mins by thin layer chromatographic method
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 490.54, ALogP 5.18, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 91.62, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): NC(=O)c1cc(-c2cn3ccccc3n2)ccc1O
InChIKey: ASIRZDHAKGMPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Casein kinase I delta/epsilon (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49674
Assay: Inhibition of CK1 delta/epsilon (unknown origin)
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 253.26, ALogP 1.81, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.62, QED 0.73
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Cc1sc(-c2nccs2)nc1C(=O)Nc1ccc(C(=O)NO)cc1
InChIKey: XVHUBRKBAJZQFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Enzyme Assay: Enzyme activity of HDAC1,3 is determined using the substrate Ac-Lys-Tyr-Lys(Ac)-AMC while the enzyme activity of HDAC6 is assayed using the substrate Boc-lys(Ac)-AMC. The reaction is carried out in flat-bottom, 96-well, or 384-well microplates. After the substrate was deacetylated by HDACs, the product AMC which was obtained from hydrolysis by trypsin can generate fluorescence signal. Measurement is taken in using an multilabe plate reader a 355 nm excitation filter and a 460 nm emission filter. The initial rate of fluorescence should accurately reflect the rate of product formation and enzyme activity. Sample processing: The sample was dissolved in DMSO and kept at a low temperature. DMSO in the final system is limited under a low concentration which won't affect the enzyme activity.
Measurement: IC50 = 295 nM (pChEMBL 6.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 402.5, ALogP 3.84, HBA 7, HBD 3, PSA 104.21, QED 0.43