lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cn1nc2ccc(C(=O)N[C@H](CC3CCCCC3)C(=O)N3C[C@@H](n4nncc4C(C)(C)O)C[C@H]3C(=O)NC3(C(=O)C(N)=O)CCSCC3)cc2n1
InChIKey: ANDWMIUEDLWWKB-DFCKQENNSA-N
Target: Serine protease HTRA1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92743
Assay: HTRA1 Assay: Serial dilutions (1/3) from 1000 μM down to 0.051 μM of test compounds were prepared in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Then 2 μL of solution from each dilution were added to 100 μL of 4 nM full-length human His-HTRA1 in assay buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 200 mM NaCl and 0.25% 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate or CHAPS) in white non-binding 96-well plates. The assay solutions were mixed for 5 seconds on a shaker plate and incubated for 10 minutes at room temperature. Mca-H2OPT (Mca-Ile-Arg-Arg-Val-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Phe-Lys(Dnp)-Lys-OH trifluoroacetate salt) (Mca=7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid; Dnp=dinitrophenyl) (5 μM) in 100 μL of assay buffer was added to the assay solutions. The reaction mixture was shaken for 5 seconds on a shaker plate and cleavage of Mca-H2OPT was monitored by spectrofluorometry (SpectraMax M3 by Molecular Devices, CA) for 10 minutes (Exk=330 nm; Emk=420 nm).
Measurement: IC50 = 19 nM (pChEMBL 7.71999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 722.87, ALogP 1.13, HBA 13, HBD 4, PSA 220.32, QED 0.21
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccncc1)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)c2cccc(C(F)(F)F)c2)cc1
InChIKey: DZMTXNSVPTWBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Enzyme Assay and NMN Detection: NAMPT reaction was performed in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, containing 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% Prionex, 0.005% Tween 20, and 1 mM TCEP at room temperature in Greiner 384-well black polypropylene plates. The concentration of substrates and enzymes in the final assay were as follows: ATP (120 uM), nicotinamide (5 uM), phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (6.25 uM), NAMPT enzyme (16 nM), pyrophosphatase (0.04 U/ml) in the final reaction volume 6 uL. Following 2 h incubation the reaction was stopped by addition 2.5 ul 20% acetophenone in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 2.5 ul 2 MKOH. Plates were centrifuges and added with 10.5 ul 88% formic acid. The fluorescence (ex380/em460) was measured following another short incubation and 30 min incubation. The increased concentration of NMN was determined from a calibration curve obtained at the time of experiment.
Measurement: EC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 435.43, ALogP 4.25, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.16, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2nc(C(=O)NCC(C)(O)C(F)(F)F)c(N)cc2C(F)(F)F)cn1
InChIKey: HZEFBJDLLZEVBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P13569
Assay: Potentiator Assay: Fischer Rat Thyroid (FRT) epithelial cells, stably expressing human ΔF508-CFTR were used as monolayer cultures on permeable supports. Cl− current was measured using the short circuit current technique, under an imposed basolateral to apical Cl− gradient in Ussing chambers. To measure stable Cl− currents, FRT cells were cultured for 48 h at 27° C. to facilitate the insertion of ΔF508 CFTR into the plasma membrane. Ussing chamber studies were likewise conducted at 27° C. Under these conditions, the effects of cumulative additions of test compounds on ΔF508 CFTR currents could be quantitated with both potency and efficacy endpoints. Compounds were added to both the apical and basloalteral sides subsequent to addition of 10 μM forskolin. Efficacy of compounds was compared to a known potentiator such as gensitein.
Measurement: EC50 = 51 nM (pChEMBL 7.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 422.33, ALogP 3.1, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 101.13, QED 0.66
Compound (SMILES): COCc1nn(Cc2ccc3c(c2)CCN(C)C3)cc1C(=O)NCc1c(-n2cc(C)nn2)ccc(OC)c1F
InChIKey: AVTQRESSHPXOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Plasma kallikrein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P03952
Assay: Determination of the IC50 for Plasma Kallikrein: Plasma kallikrein inhibitory activity in vitro was determined using standard published methods (see e.g. Johansen et al., Int. J. Tiss. Reac. 1986, 8, 185; Shori et al., Biochem. Pharmacol., 1992, 43, 1209; Sturzebecher et al., Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 1992, 373, 1025). Human plasma kallikrein (Protogen) was incubated at 25° C. with the fluorogenic substrate H-DPro-Phe-Arg-AFC and various concentrations of the test compound. Residual enzyme activity (initial rate of reaction) was determined by measuring the change in optical absorbance at 410 nm and the IC50 value for the test compound was determined.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 533.61, ALogP 3.03, HBA 9, HBD 1, PSA 99.33, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nnc(-c2cc(-c3ccnc(N)c3)cc3c2nc(C)n3-c2ccnc3c(Cl)ccc(F)c23)[nH]1
InChIKey: LNJPAJIYVRSWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00459
Assay: TR-FRET Assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2× Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIPS, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).
Measurement: IC50 = 17 nM (pChEMBL 7.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 484.93, ALogP 5.41, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 111.19, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): CC1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@]1(c1cncc(-c3cnn(C[C@H](O)CO)n3)n1)c1nnc(-c3c(F)cccc3F)cc12
InChIKey: MDIRGNKYXMNGDJ-GSLFCAENSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: In Vitro Ligand Binding Assay: 50 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4); 150 mM NaCl; 1 mM DTT; 5 mM MgCl2; 0.01% BSA; 5% DMSO; 0.6 ug/mL RORc receptor; 6 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol. For NSB wells, 1 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol was also present. Assay plates were 96-well polypropylene V-bottom plates. 10 uL of 5× compound in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Test wells. 10 uL of 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to Total Binding or No Receptor wells. 10 uL of 5 uM 25-hydroxycholesterol in 25% DMSO/75% Assay Buffer was added to NSB wells. 20 uL of 15 nM 25-[3H]hydroxycholesterol prepared in Assay Buffer was added to all wells. 20 uL of 1.5 ug/mL RORc receptor was added to wells (or 40 uL Assay Buffer to No R wells). Following addition to the wells, the plates were incubated 3 h at 25° C. Filtration
Measurement: IC50 = 6.7 nM (pChEMBL 8.170000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 505.53, ALogP 3.03, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 122.73, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(-c2[nH]c3ccc(N4CCN(C(=O)CN5CCC(CO)CC5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc2c1C
InChIKey: NMRUWWRASDZXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 8 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR97
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 0.85 nM (pChEMBL 9.069999694824219)
Descriptors: MW 544.7, ALogP 3.37, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 105.89, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1C[C@@H](n2nc(C#Cc3c(F)cc4c(ncn4C(F)F)c3F)c(C(N)=O)c2NC)C[C@@H]1COC
InChIKey: IALNALWYDYUGJH-QWHCGFSZSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21802
Assay: FGFR2 Kinase Assay: Small molecule inhibition of FGFR2 kinase activity was evaluated using a fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay. FGFR2 catalyzes the production of ADP from ATP during phosphoryl transfer to the substrate peptide, FLPeptide30 (5-FAM-KKKKEEIYFFFCONH2) (Perkin Elmer, 760430). The mobility shift assay electrophoretically separates the fluorescently labeled peptides (substrate and phosphorylated product) following the kinase reaction. Both substrate and product were measured and the ratio of these values used to generate % conversion of substrate to product by the LabChip EZ reader (Perkin Elmer). Wild type FGFR2 (Carna Bioscience, 08-134) at 0.06 nM was prepared with 1.5 μM substrate, 10 mM MgCl and 100 μM ATP in a butler containing 50 nM HEPES, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Brij-35, 0.05% BSA, and 2 mM DTT prior to addition of compounds in DMSO and incubation for 80 minutes at room temperature. The reaction was terminated by addition of 0.5 MEDIA. IC50 values were calculated using the inhibition of conversion ratio using Dotniatics Knowledge Solutions Studies curve fitting (Dotmatics, Bishops Stortford, UK, CM23).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 533.49, ALogP 2.42, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 120.3, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2ccc(F)cc2)cc1NC(=O)c1ccc(N2CCNCC2)cn1
InChIKey: ASDVEPNKQUBZQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Enzyme Assays: Compounds for testing were diluted in DMSO to 50 fold the final concentration and a ten-point three-fold dilution series was made. The compounds were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA, 20 μM TCEP) to 6-fold their final concentration. The HDAC enzymes (purchased from BPS Biosciences) were diluted to 1.5-fold their final concentration in assay buffer. The tripeptide substrate and trypsin at 0.05 μM final concentration were diluted in assay buffer at 6-fold their final concentration. The final enzyme concentrations used in these assays were 3.3 ng/ml (HDAC1), 0.2 ng/ml (HDAC2) and 0.08 ng/ml (HDAC3). The final substrate concentrations used were 16 μM (HDAC1), 10 μM (HDAC2) and 17 μM (HDAC3).Five μl of compounds and 20 μl of enzyme were added to wells of a black, opaque 384 well plate in duplicate. Enzyme and compound were incubated together at room temperature for 10 minutes. Five μl of substrate was added to each well, the plate was shaken for 60 seconds and placed into a Victor 2 microtiter plate reader. The development of fluorescence was monitored for 60 min and the linear rate of the reaction was calculated. The IC50 was determined using Graph Pad Prism by a four parameter curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 391.45, ALogP 3.13, HBA 5, HBD 3, PSA 83.28, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2n[nH]c3ccc(NC(=O)c4ccnc(C#N)c4F)cc23)ccn1
InChIKey: FFSYQBWLMHDBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Activity Assay: The assay was carried out under the following protocol conditions: 1 mM compound in DMSO was serially diluted 1:3, 11 points in DMSO with a Biomek FX and 0.1 μL of the diluted compound was subsequently stamped into the assay plate (384-well format Lumitrac 200, Greiner, 781075) with an Echo Labcyte such that the final compound concentration in the assay was 10 μM to 169 μM. Subsequently, 5 μL of 2× kinase solution (2.9 nM final concentration) was added to the assay plate in assay buffer composed of 50 mM Tris pH 8.5 (Sigma, T6791), 5 mM MgCl2 (Fluka, 63020), 1 mM EGTA (Sigma, E3889), 0.01% BRIJ-35 (Sigma, P1254) and 2 mM DTT. The reaction was started by addition of 2×ATP/LRRKtide solution in assay buffer such that the final concentration was 400 nM LRRKtide and 25 μM ATP. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of 10 μL of 2× stop solution containing a final concentration of 2 nM anti-pERM antibody and 10 mM EDTA. After a 30 min incubation at RT, the TR-FRET signal was measured on a Wallac 2104 EnVision multilabel reader at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and reading emission at 520 nm and 495 nm. The ratio of the 520 nm and 495 nm emission was used to analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 = 550 nM (pChEMBL 6.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 388.36, ALogP 3.29, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 116.58, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C(CN1CC(F)C1)Nc1cn(CCCCn2cc(C(=O)NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nn2)nn1
InChIKey: DMITZKJHCVMEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O94925
Assay: Enzymatic Activity Assay: The inhibition of purified recombinant human GAC by varying concentrations of inhibitors is assessed via a dual-coupled enzymatic assay. The glutamate produced by the glutaminase reaction is used by glutamate oxidase to produce α-ketoglutarate, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide, with this hydrogen peroxide subsequently being used by horseradish peroxidase to produce resorufin in the presence of Amplex UltraRed. The assay buffer consisted of 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 0.25 mM EDTA and 0.1 mM Triton X-100. GAC was incubated with potassium phosphate (10 minutes at room temperature) prior to incubation with inhibitor (10 minutes at room temperature). The final reaction conditions were as follows: 2 nM GAC, 50 mM potassium phosphate, 100 mU/mL glutamate oxidase (Sigma), 1 mM glutamine (Sigma), 100 mU/mL horseradish peroxidase (Sigma), 75 μM Amplex UltraRed (Life Technologies), and 1% (v/v) DMSO. The production of resorufin was monitored on a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 590 nm) either in a kinetics or endpoint mode (at 20 minutes). IC50 values were calculated using a four-parameter logistic curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 300 nM (pChEMBL 6.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 539.49, ALogP 1.77, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 132.09, QED 0.26
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)Nc1cc(-c2cncc(N3CCCS3(=O)=O)c2)ccn1
InChIKey: NVZNRMFABIGXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q8NEB9
Assay: VPS34 Enzyme Assays: 100 nL compounds in DMSO are added to wells of a 384 well microtitre plate (Greiner 780076). At room temperature: 5 ul VPS34 reaction buffer (Invitrogen Assay Buffer Q (diluted 1 in 5 with nanopure water) plus 2 mM DTT and 2 mM MnCl2) containing ATP (20 uM, Promega) and 200 uM PI-PS substrate (Invitrogen PV5122) is added followed immediately by 5 ul VPS34 reaction buffer (as above) containing VPS34 (5 nM, Millennium Protein Sciences Group) and the mixture is incubated with shaking at room temperature for 1 hour. Then 5 ul VPS34 stop-detect mix (as per Invitrogen Adapta Assay kit (PV5009) instructions (contains kinase quench buffer, TR-FRET buffer, Adapta Eu anti-ADP antibody and Alexa Fluor 647 ADP tracer)) is added to quench the reaction. The plates are then incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature with shaking and then read on a BMG PheraStar Plus reader.
Measurement: IC50 = 75 nM (pChEMBL 7.119999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 332.39, ALogP 1.64, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 92.26, QED 0.92
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ccc(-c2ccc(C3CNC(=O)N3c3ccc4[nH]cnc4c3)cc2)s1
InChIKey: NAWWUAKYOKFMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16769
Assay: QC Inhibition Assay: An inhibition activity assay of QC inhibitors was conducted. See Huang et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286, 12439-12449. A reaction mixture containing 300 μM of Gln-βNA and 0.2 units of human PAP I was prepared. QC was first incubated with an inhibitor at 25° C. for 30 minutes and the enzyme-inhibitor mixture was then added to the reaction mixture to initiate the cyclization reaction. An IC50 value was obtained by fitting an initial reaction rate versus an inhibitor concentration using KaleidaGraph. A Ki value of the inhibitor was calculated according to an equation IC50=Ki(1+[S]/Km). See Segel, Enzyme Kinetics: Behavior and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium and Steady-State Enzyme Systems, pp. 100-118. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1993. In this equation, [S] is a substrate (i.e., Gln-βNA) concentration and Km is a Michaelis-Menten constant. The lower the Ki value, the higher the inhibitor's QC inhibition rate.
Measurement: Ki = 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 374.47, ALogP 4.87, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 61.02, QED 0.54
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Oc1cc(CNc2ncccc2C(=O)Nc2c(F)cccc2F)cc(-c2c[nH]c3ncc(C(=O)NC4CC4)cc23)c1
InChIKey: DVKVCHSWCMHAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O15530
Assay: PDK1 kinase assay: PDK1 (amino acids 51-359) and AKT2 (amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW) were expressed as N-terminally tagged GST fusion proteins in insect cells and purified to homogeneity. Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDK1/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices). For inhibition studies, compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HCl pH7.2; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate). The kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 μM of PDK1 and incubated at 25° C. for 30 min. To detect assay product, the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1:600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1:3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25° C. and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm. The fluorescence polarization value P is defined by the equation below. The value mP is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000. The value ΔmP for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control. P=(Fpar−Fperp)/(Fpar+Fperp)  Eq.:Where par is fluorescence intensity parallel to the excitation plane; and perp is fluorescence intensity perpendicular to the excitation plane. ΔmP values were plotted as a function of compound concentration and the data were analyzed with a 4-parameter fit using GraphPad Prism software.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 596.64, ALogP 6.45, HBA 6, HBD 4, PSA 121.03, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NC1CCCCC1)C(c1ccccc1Cl)N(C(=O)CS(=O)(=O)N1CC1)c1cccc(F)c1
InChIKey: CXEHVLWOGJDTLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The specific operation was as follows: 2.5 μl of the compound diluted in a 3-fold gradient was added to a 384-well plate, followed by adding 5 μL of the reaction buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5; 150 mM NaCl; 10 mM MgCl2; 0.4 mg/mL BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) and 2 mM DTT (dithiothreitol)) containing 40 nM IDH1 (R132H/R132C) and 20 μM NADPH. Then, the above test mixture was incubated at 23° C. for 16 hours, and then 2.5 μL of the reaction buffer containing 4 mM α-KG was added to initiate the reaction. After they were incubated for 60 minutes at room temperature, 5 μL of the termination mixture (0.4 U/ml Diaphorase and 20 μM Resazurin) formulated with the reaction buffer was added to convert resazurin to resorufin, so as to measure the amount of the remaining NADPH. After incubating at 23° C. for 10 minutes, fluorescence values were determined through Flexstation 3 at Ex535/Em595. The enzyme activity of each compound was respectively determined at 12 concentrations, and the data were calculated using the software GraFit6.0 (Erithacus Software) to obtain the IC50 value of each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 20 nM (pChEMBL 7.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 508.02, ALogP 3.65, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 86.56, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@H]1CC[C@](F)(C(=O)O)CC1)N1CCC2(S(=O)(=O)c3ccccc3)c3ccc(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc3NCC12
InChIKey: URBJYOLSRMRGDO-QNINJKENSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Mus musculus
UniProt: P51450
Assay: General RORgamma SPA binding assay : The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA). The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM, for 10 min at rt in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% glycerol (Sigma Cat#G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined. The IC50 value is defined as the concentration of test compound needed to reduce [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol specific binding by 50% and is calculated using the four parameter logistic equation to fit the normalized data.
Measurement: IC50 = 57 nM (pChEMBL 7.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 654.58, ALogP 5.65, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 103.78, QED 0.4
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1cc2c(cc1Oc1ccc(C(=O)NCC3Cc4ccccc4C3)cc1)OCCC2C(=O)O
InChIKey: DSUBFWXNNNLPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y5Y4
Assay: Binding Inhibition Assay (4% HSA): The coding sequence of human DP2 was introduced into the human Leukemic cell line K562 by electroporation and stable clones expressing DP2 were obtained by limiting dilution followed by cell surface staining with a rat monoclonal antibody specific for human DP2. Membranes were prepared from one of these DP2 expressing clones and used to determine the ability of compounds of the present invention to inhibit binding of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) to its receptor DP2 in the presence of one or more of the following serum protein concentrations, 4% HSA, by the following procedure. Membranes (1.25 μg/well for 4% HSA) were mixed with 3H-labeled PGD2 and various concentrations of test compounds in 150 μL of binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 40 mM MgCl2, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% NaN3) in 96-well U-bottom polypropylene plates. After incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature, the assay was transferred to a filtration plate (#MAFB; Millipore Corporation, Bedford, Mass.), and washed three times with binding buffer. Radioactivity was measured by a scintillation counter (TopCount; PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Boston, Mass.). Nonspecific binding was determined by incubations in the presence of 1 μM unlabeled PGD2 or 5 μM of a known DP2 antagonist. EC50 values for inhibition of binding were determined for each compound tested from the inflexion point of a standard 4-parameter logistical curve fitted to the values obtained. Compounds of the invention had EC50 values less than 5 micromolar in one or more of the binding assays.
Measurement: EC50 = 179 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 468.51, ALogP 4.45, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 108.65, QED 0.55
Compound (SMILES): N#Cc1ccnc(C(=O)Nc2ccc3[nH]nc(-c4ccoc4)c3c2)n1
InChIKey: FBFLTOZXIPEHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q5S007
Assay: LanthaScreen Kinase Activity Assay: The assay was carried out under the following protocol conditions: 1 mM compound in DMSO was serially diluted 1:3, 11 points in DMSO with a Biomek FX and 0.1 μL of the diluted compound was subsequently stamped into the assay plate (384-well format Lumitrac 200, Greiner, 781075) with an Echo Labcyte such that the final compound concentration in the assay was 10 μM to 169 μM. Subsequently, 5 μL of 2× kinase solution (2.9 nM final concentration) was added to the assay plate in assay buffer composed of 50 mM Tris pH 8.5 (Sigma, T6791), 5 mM MgCl2 (Fluka, 63020), 1 mM EGTA (Sigma, E3889), 0.01% BRIJ-35 (Sigma, P1254) and 2 mM DTT. The reaction was started by addition of 2×ATP/LRRKtide solution in assay buffer such that the final concentration was 400 nM LRRKtide and 25 μM ATP. After 60 min incubation at room temperature, the reaction was stopped by addition of 10 μL of 2× stop solution containing a final concentration of 2 nM anti-pERM antibody and 10 mM EDTA. After a 30 min incubation at RT, the TR-FRET signal was measured on a Wallac 2104 EnVision multilabel reader at an excitation wavelength of 340 nm and reading emission at 520 nm and 495 nm. The ratio of the 520 nm and 495 nm emission was used to analyze the data.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 330.31, ALogP 2.74, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 120.49, QED 0.6
Compound (SMILES): O=C(NCc1ccncc1)Nc1ccc(S(=O)(=O)c2ccccc2-c2ccncc2)cc1
InChIKey: OVZPGOSFHCBPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43490
Assay: Enzyme Assay and NMN Detection: NAMPT reaction was performed in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, containing 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% Prionex, 0.005% Tween 20, and 1 mM TCEP at room temperature in Greiner 384-well black polypropylene plates. The concentration of substrates and enzymes in the final assay were as follows: ATP (120 uM), nicotinamide (5 uM), phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (6.25 uM), NAMPT enzyme (16 nM), pyrophosphatase (0.04 U/ml) in the final reaction volume 6 uL. Following 2 h incubation the reaction was stopped by addition 2.5 ul 20% acetophenone in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 2.5 ul 2 MKOH. Plates were centrifuges and added with 10.5 ul 88% formic acid. The fluorescence (ex380/em460) was measured following another short incubation and 30 min incubation. The increased concentration of NMN was determined from a calibration curve obtained at the time of experiment.
Measurement: EC50 = 1050 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 444.52, ALogP 4.3, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 101.05, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CC3CCC2[C@@H]3N)cc2nc(-c3cc4ccc(-c5cnc(NC(C)=O)c(O)c5)nc4n3CC3CC3)n(C)c12
InChIKey: ORCGIDMDFXUQOB-UCDZCMRKSA-N
Target: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UM07
Assay: Rapid-Fire Mass Spectrum (RFMS) Assay: Compounds were solubilized in 100% DMSO to achieve a 10 mM compound concentration. Compound stock solutions were stored at RT. A series of dilutions were prepared in DMSO and mixed 8 times with 20 μL mixing volume. Final top concentration of compound in the assay is 50 μM. Final assay conditions were as follows:Reaction volume: 26 μlAssay buffer: 25 mM hepes, pH 7.5, 5 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.2 mg/ml BSA, 0.01% CHAPS, 50 μM Calcium, and 5 μM TPENFinal concentrations: 5 nM hPAD4 enzyme, 250 μM BAEE, and 0.5% DMSOTotal incubation time: 30 mins compound and enzyme preincubation at 37° C., 90 min enzyme/substrate reaction, 30 min reaction with phenyl glyoxal at 37° C.Stop solution: 40 μl 5% TCA in ACN
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 620.71, ALogP 4.3, HBA 10, HBD 3, PSA 153.42, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CNCCC(OCc1cccc(N2CCN(C)c3nc(N(C)Cc4ccccn4)ncc3C2=O)c1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: GVPQCNHAYHGSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54289
Assay: Binding Assay: α2δ-1: Binding Assay to Human α2δ-1 Subunit of Cav2.2 Calcium Channel.Human α2δ-1 enriched membranes (2.5 μg) were incubated with 15 nM of radiolabeled [3H]-Gabapentin in assay buffer containing Hepes-KOH 10 mM, pH 7.4.NSB (non specific binding) was measured by adding 10 μM pregabalin. After 60 min incubation at 27° C., binding reaction was terminated by filtering through Multiscreen GF/C (Millipore) presoaked in 0.5% polyethyleneimine in Vacuum Manifold Station, followed by 3 washes with ice-cold filtration buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4.Filter plates were dried at 60° C. for 1 hour and 30 μl of scintillation cocktail were added to each well before radioactivity reading.Readings were performed in a Trilux 1450 Microbeta radioactive counter (Perkin Elmer).
Measurement: Ki = 1750 nM (pChEMBL 5.760000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 551.7, ALogP 4.47, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 86.72, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): CCC(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1OC1CNC1)c1ccccc1
InChIKey: VHJIVBFBIFDMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 211 nM (pChEMBL 6.679999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 317.82, ALogP 4.22, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 30.49, QED 0.86
Compound (SMILES): O=S(=O)(Nc1cc(-c2ccccc2)ccc1F)c1cc(Cl)ccc1O
InChIKey: WZDCZMKLNXKPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ATP-citrate synthase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P53396
Assay: ADP-Glo Assay: Materials and Instruments Used in the ADP-Glo AssayVendor Cat No.Materials ACL Sino Biological 11769-H07BCoANa2 Sigma C3144Potassium Citrate Sigma 89306ATP Promega V915BADP-GloTM Kinase Assay Promega V9102kitHEPES Life Technologies 15630080MgCl2 Sigma M1028Brij 35 detergent Merck 203728DTT Sigma 646563DMSO MP 196055Optiplate-384, White 384- Perkin Elmer 6007290well384 dilution plate Corning 3657Topseal A Perkin Elmer E534196-well plate Nunc 249944InstrumentPlate reader Perkin Elmer Envision 2104Centrifuge Eppendorf 5810RCompounds of the present invention were evaluated in an ADP-GLO assay as follows:a) Dilute cpd 1:3 in succession in DMSO by hand for each cpds for 12 ptsb) Add 0.1 μL diluted cpd solution to assay plate, each dose with 2 replicatesc) Centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mind) Add 5 μL ACL working solution to 384-well assay plate, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mine) Incubate at 25° C. for 15 minf) Add 5 μL substrate working solution to initiate reactiong) Final ACL reaction concentrations: 3 nM ACL, 15 μM ATP, 3 μM CoA, 300 μM Citrate, 0.01% Brij35, 4 mM DTT, 1% DMSO;h) Reference final conc: 30 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points. Test cpd conc: 30/100 uM starting Conc, 3× dilution, 11+0 points.i) Incubate at 25° C. for 60 minj) Add 10 μL ADP Glo reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 mink) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minl) Add 20 μL kinase detection reagent, centrifuge 1000 RPM for 1 minm) Incubate at 25° C. for 40 minn) Read on Envision for US LUM as RLU
Measurement: IC50 = 10250 nM (pChEMBL 4.989999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 377.82, ALogP 4.65, HBA 3, HBD 2, PSA 66.4, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): Fc1cncc(-c2cc3ccncc3n2-c2ccc(Cl)cc2)c1
InChIKey: GAAMQHFGZOAWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Amine oxidase [copper-containing] 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q16853
Assay: Biological Assay: SSAO: All primary assays were performed at RT. with purified recombinantly expressed human SSAO. Enzyme was prepared essentially as described in Öhman et al. (Protein Expression and Purification 46 (2006) 321-331). In addition, secondary- and selectivity assays were performed using SSAO prepared from various tissues or purified rat recombinant SSAO. The enzyme activity was assayed with benzylamine as substrate by measuring either benzaldehyde production, using 14C-labeled substrate, or by utilizing the production of hydrogen peroxide in a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupled reaction. Briefly, test compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a concentration of 10 mM. Dose-response measurements were assayed by either creating 1:10 serial dilutions in DMSO to produce a 7 point curve or by making 1:3 serial dilutions in DMSO to produce 11 point curves. The top concentrations were adjusted depending on the potency of the compounds and subsequent dilution in reaction buffer yielded a final DMSO concentration≤2%.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 323.76, ALogP 4.88, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 30.71, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cn1ccc(-c2nnc(C(F)F)o2)cc1=O
InChIKey: KCIGDEFEAYNEAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Protein deacetylase HDAC6 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UBN7
Assay: Biochemical Assay: The compounds disclosed herein were tested for potency against HDAC6 and selectivity against HDAC1 in a biochemical assay. A biochemical assay was adopted using a luminescent HDAC-Glo I/II assay (Promega) and measured the relative activity of HDAC6 and HDAC1 recombinant proteins. Compounds were first incubated in the presence of HDAC6 or HDAC1 separately, followed by addition of the luminescent substrate. The data was acquired using a plate reader and the biochemical IC50 were calculated from the data accordingly.
Measurement: IC50 = 158 nM (pChEMBL 6.800000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 227.17, ALogP 1.37, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 60.92, QED 0.78
Compound (SMILES): O=C([C@H]1CCc2c(sc3ncnc(Nc4cc5ccnn5cc4Cl)c23)C1)N1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1
InChIKey: ZLQOWMVYFHUHKC-GOPGUHFVSA-N
Target: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9BUB5
Assay: MKNK1 Kinase High ATP Assay: A recombinant fusion protein of Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST, N-terminally) and human full-length MKNK1 (amino acids 1-424 and T344D of accession number BAA 19885.1), expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression system and purified via glutathione sepharose affinity chromatography, was purchased from Carna Biosciences (product no 02-145) and used as enzyme. As substrate for the kinase reaction the biotinylated peptide biotin-Ahx-IKKRKLTRRKSLKG (SEQ ID NO: 1, C-terminus in amide form) was used, which can be purchased e.g. from the company Biosyntan (Berlin-Buch, Germany).For the assay 50 nL of a 100 fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μL of a solution of MKNK1 in aqueous assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 0.005% (v/v) Nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] was added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to the enzyme before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μL of a solution of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 3.3 mM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 2 mM) and substrate (0.1 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μL assay volume is 0.06 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 30 min at 22° C. The concentration of MKNK1 was adjusted depending of the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical concentrations were in the range of 0.003 μg/mL. The reaction was stopped by the addition of 5 μL of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents (5 nM streptavidine-XL665 [Cisbio Bioassays, Codolet, France] and 1 nM anti-ribosomal protein S6 (pSer236)-antibody from Invitrogen [#44921G] and 1 nM LANCE EU-W1024 labeled ProteinG [Perkin-Elmer, product no. AD0071]) in an aqueous EDTA-solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5).The resulting mixture was incubated for 1 h at 22° C. to allow the formation of complex between the phosphorylated biotinylated peptide and the detection reagents. Subsequently the amount of phosphorylated substrate was evaluated by measurement of the resonance energy transfer from the Eu-chelate to the streptavidine-XL. Therefore, the fluorescence emissions at 620 nm and 665 nm after excitation at 350 nm were measured in a TR-FRET reader, e.g. a Rubystar (BMG Labtechnologies, Offenburg, Germany) or a Viewlux (Perkin-Elmer). The ratio of the emissions at 665 nm and at 622 nm was taken as the measure for the amount of phosphorylated substrate. The data were normalised (enzyme reaction without inhibitor=0% inhibition, all other assay components but no enzyme=100% inhibition).
Measurement: IC50 = 18 nM (pChEMBL 7.75)
Descriptors: MW 484.97, ALogP 2.4, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 115.88, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COCCN1CCN(c2c(F)cncc2NC(=O)c2c(N)nn3cc(F)cnc23)CC1
InChIKey: WQGFUHVWEQTORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13535
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Compounds were screened for their ability to inhibit ATR kinase using a radioactive-phosphate incorporation assay. Assays were carried out in a mixture of 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM DTT. Final substrate concentrations were 10 μM [γ-33P]ATP (3mCi 33P ATP/mmol ATP, Perkin Elmer) and 800 μM target peptide (ASELPASQPQPFSAKKK) (SEQ ID NO:1).Assays were carried out at 25° C. in the presence of 5 nM full-length ATR. An assay stock buffer solution was prepared containing all of the reagents listed above, with the exception of ATP and the test compound of interest. 13.5 μL of the stock solution was placed in a 96 well plate followed by addition of 2 μL of DMSO stock containing serial dilutions of the test compound (typically starting from a final concentration of 15 μM with 3-fold serial dilutions) in duplicate (final DMSO concentration 7%). The plate was pre-incubated for 10 minutes at 25° C. and the reaction initiated by addition of 15 μL [γ-33P]ATP (final concentration 10 μM).The reaction was stopped after 24 hours by the addition of 30 μL 0.1M phosphoric acid containing 2 mM ATP. A multiscreen phosphocellulose filter 96-well plate (Millipore, Cat no. MAPHN0B50) was pretreated with 100 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid prior to the addition of 454 of the stopped assay mixture. The plate was washed with 5×200 μL 0.2M phosphoric acid. After drying, 100 μL Optiphase SuperMix liquid scintillation cocktail (Perkin Elmer) was added to the well prior to scintillation counting (1450 Microbeta Liquid Scintillation Counter, Wallac).
Measurement: Ki = 505 nM (pChEMBL 6.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 432.44, ALogP 1.01, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 113.91, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CCCCCCCc1ccc2c(c1)sc(=O)n2CCCCN1CCN(C2CCCCC2)CC1
InChIKey: AFKAGWACOLTCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: Q9R0C9
Assay: Receptor Assay: Compounds were evaluated for σ-1 and σ-2 binding in rat brain homogenates. Twelve concentrations of each test ligand (0.001-1,000 nM) were incubated for 120 min at 25° C. in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 with 500 μg membrane protein, and 5 nM [3H](+)-pentazocine (for σ1 assays) or 3 nM [3H]DTG plus 300 nM (+)-pentazocine (for σ2 assays); non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM haloperidol. The assays were terminated with ice-cold 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, followed by two washes through glass fiber filters that were pre-soaked for at least 30 min in 0.5% polyethyleneimine.
Measurement: Ki = 34.12 nM (pChEMBL 7.46999979019165)
Descriptors: MW 471.76, ALogP 6.31, HBA 5, HBD 0, PSA 28.48, QED 0.34
Compound (SMILES): N#CC1(C(=O)Nc2cccc(-c3c(N)ncnc3Oc3ccc(Oc4ccccc4)cc3)c2)CC1
InChIKey: JRMLEQYWANENAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The following describes a microfluidic, off-chip mobility shift kinase assay used to measure inherent potency of compounds against BTK enzyme. Compounds described by embodiments of the present invention were assayed using this protocol and the data from the same is recorded in Table 2 within the column labeled: Time Dependent BTK Enzyme Assay IC50. These IC50 values are reported in ranges wherein: A<100 nM, B<1 uM, and C>1 uM.2.5× stocks of full-length human BTK (08-080) from CarnaBio USA, Inc., Natick, Mass., 1.6×ATP and appropriate kinKDR peptide substrate (FITC-AHA-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-NH2) were prepared in kinase reaction buffer consisting of 25 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, and 10 mM DTT.5 uL of enzyme buffer and 7.5 uL of ATP/kinKDR peptide substrate mix were added to Matrix (#115304) 384-well, sterile, polypropylene plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hudson, N.H.) with 125 nL of serially diluted compounds prepared in 100% DMSO, and incubated for 90 min. at 27 C. Following the incubation period, reactions were stopped by adding 60 uL stop buffer consisting of 100 mM Hepes, pH 7.5, 0.015% Brij-35 (30%), 0.277% Coating Reagent #3 (Caliper Life Sciences, Mountain View, Calif.), 5% DMSO. Stopped reactions were monitored at −2 PSI, −3000 V/−700 V in a LabChip 3000 plate reader from Caliper Life Sciences, a PerkinElmer Company (Hopkinton, Mass.), and the activity was measured by off-chip mobility shift assay measuring the charge/mass difference between substrate and product resulting from peptide phosphorylation. IC50 and efficacy were determined by plotting log [Inhibitor] vs. % Activity in GeneData Screener (Basel, Switzerland). Compounds described by embodiments of the present invention were assayed using this protocol and the data from the same is recorded in Table 2 within the column labeled: Time Dependent PBMC BTK Enzyme Assay IC50.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 463.5, ALogP 5.55, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 123.15, QED 0.37
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Cc1ccncc1)N1C[C@@H](Cc2cccc3c2CCCC3)[C@H](c2ccc(C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)cc2)C1
InChIKey: SXPFWEJLDKTCHC-SQHAQQRYSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: SPA Binding Assay: The binding of potential ligands to RORγ is measured by competition with [3H]25-hydroxycholesterol (Perkin Elmer NET674250UC) using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) binding assay. The ligand binding domain of human RORγ (A262-S507) with an N-terminal His tag is expressed in E. coli and purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 15 μg/well RORγ (A262-S507) is incubated with test compound at varying concentrations in 3-fold serial dilution, with final concentrations ranging from 16.6 μM to 0.28 nM for 10 min at room temperature in PBS buffer (Invitrogen #14190-144) containing 0.5% fatty acid free BSA (Gemini Bio-Products, Cat. #700-107P) and 0.1% Glycerol (Sigma Cat # G5516). 10 nM of [3H] 25-hydroxycholesterol is then added, and the reaction is incubated for 10 min. 10 mg/mL of Copper-His Tag-PVT beads (Perkin Elmer cat # RPNQ0095) are added, and the mixture is incubated for 60 min. The reaction is read on a TopCount Microplate scintillation plate reader (Perkin Elmer). The competition data of the test compound over a range of concentrations was plotted as percentage inhibition of radioligand specifically bound in the absence of test compound (percent of total signal). After correcting for non-specific binding, IC50 values were determined.
Measurement: IC50 = 2620 nM (pChEMBL 5.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 576.58, ALogP 6.3, HBA 3, HBD 1, PSA 53.43, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(C(=O)N2CCCC2c2nc3c(Cl)cc(C(F)(F)F)cc3[nH]2)c(-c2cccc(Cl)c2)s1
InChIKey: VQMNNBZMCWRSFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin/Hypocretin receptor type 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43613
Assay: Inhibition Assay: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the human orexin-1 receptor and the human orexin-2 receptor, respectively, are grown in culture medium (Ham F-12 with L-Glutamine) containing 300 μg/ml G418, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into 384-well black clear bottom sterile plates (Greiner). The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. in 5% CO2.Human orexin-A as an agonist is prepared as 1 mM stock solution in MeOH: water (1:1), diluted in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES for use in the assay at a final concentration of 3 nM.Antagonists are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates using DMSO followed by a transfer of the dilutions into in HBSS containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA), NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l and 20 mM HEPES. On the day of the assay, 50 μl of staining buffer (HBSS containing 1% FCS, 20 mM HEPES, NaHCO3: 0.375 g/l, 5 mM probenecid (Sigma) and 3 M of the fluorescent calcium indicator fluo-4 AM (1 mM stock solution in DMSO, containing 10% pluronic) is added to each well. The 384-well cell-plates are incubated for 50 min at 37° C. in 5% CO2 followed by equilibration at RT for 30 min before measurement.
Measurement: IC50 = 27 nM (pChEMBL 7.570000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 525.38, ALogP 7.3, HBA 4, HBD 1, PSA 61.88, QED 0.31