lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c2cc(NC(=O)c3cccc(C(F)(F)F)n3)ccc2nn1CC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)c2ccccc2)CC1
InChIKey: CKLRZPQINFXQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NWZ3
Assay: Kinase Assay: For the assay, 11 different concentrations in the range from 20 μM to 0.073 nM were prepared from a 2 mM solution of the test substance in DMSO. For the assay, 50 nl of the respective solution were pipetted into a black low-volume 384-well microtitre plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Irak4 in assay buffer [50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1.0 mM dithiothreitol, 30 μM activated sodium orthovanadate, 0.1% (w/v) of bovine gamma-globulin (BGG) 0.04% (v/v) nonidet-P40 (Sigma)] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min to allow prebinding of the substances to the enzyme prior to the kinase reaction. The kinase reaction was then started by addition of 3 μl of a solution of adenosine triphosphate (ATP, 1.67 mM=final concentration in 5 μl of assay volume: 1 μM) and peptide substrate (0.83 μM=final concentration in 5 μl assay volume: 0.5 μM) in assay buffer, and the resulting mixture was incubated at 22° C. for the reaction time of 45 min. The concentration of the Irak4 was adjusted to the respective activity of the enzyme and set such that the assay was carried out in the linear range. Typical concentrations were in the order of about 0.2 nM. The reaction was stopped by addition of 5 μl of a solution of TR-FRET detection reagents [0.1 μM streptavidin-XL665 (Cisbio Bioassays; France, catalogue No. 610SAXLG) and 1.5 nM anti-phosphoserin antibody [Merck Millipore, STK Antibody, catalogue No. 35-002] and 0.6 nM LANCE EU-W1024-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody (Perkin-Elmer, product No. AD0077, alternatively it is possible to use a terbium cryptate-labelled anti-mouse-IgG antibody from Cisbio Bioassays) in aqueous EDTA solution (100 mM EDTA, 0.4% [w/v] bovine serum albumin [BSA] in 25 mM HEPES pH 7.5).
Measurement: IC50 = 1043 nM (pChEMBL 5.980000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 550.54, ALogP 4, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 100.43, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2cccc(-c3cccc(NC(=O)c4cncn(C)c4=O)c3C)c2C)cc(F)c1CN(C)CCO
InChIKey: WHSGWUXELFMTKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NZQ7
Assay: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayELISA: 96 Well plates were coated with 111 g/mL of human PD-L1 (obtained from R&D) in PBS overnight at 4° C. The wells were then blocked with 2% BSA in PBS (W/V) with 0.05% TWEEN-20 for 1 hour at 37° C. The plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20 and the compounds were serial diluted (1:5) in dilution medium and added to the ELISA plates. Human PD-1 and biotin 0.31 μg/mL (ACRO Biosystems) were added and incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. then washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. A second block was performed with 2% BSA in PBS (W/V)/0.05% TWEEN-20 for 10 min at 37° C. and the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. Streptavidin-HRP was added for 1 hour at 37° C. then the plates were washed 3 times with PBS/0.05% TWEEN-20. TMB substrate was added and reacted for 20 min at 37° C. A stop solution (2 N aqueous H2SO4) was added. The absorbance was read at 450 nm using a micro-plate spectrophotometer.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 544.63, ALogP 4.56, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 96.69, QED 0.32
Compound (SMILES): CCOC(=O)N1C[C@H](F)[C@H](NC(=O)c2cc(-c3cc(CN4CCC(F)(F)CC4)c4c(N)ncnn34)cnc2OC)C1
InChIKey: FYZURFUNCXJHAB-RBUKOAKNSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: RIPK1 HTRF Binding Assay: A solution was prepared containing 0.2 nM Anti GST-Tb (Cisbio, 61GSTTLB), 90.6 nM probe and 1 nM His-GST-TVMV-hRIPK1(1-324) in FRET Buffer (20 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.015% Brij-35, 4 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/mL BSA). Using Formulatrix Tempest, the detection antibody/enzyme/probe solution (2 mL) was dispensed into wells of a 1536 plate (Black Low Binding Polystyrene 1536 Plate (Corning, 3724)) containing 10 nL of compounds of interest at appropriate concentration in DMSO. The plate was incubated at rt for 1 h. FRET was measured using the EnVision plate reader (Excitation: 340 nM, Emission: 520 nM/495 nM). Total signal (0% inhibition) was calculated from wells containing 10 nL DMSO only. Blank signal (100% inhibition) calculated from wells containing 10 nL of 15 nM staurosporine and internal controls.
Measurement: IC50 = 3800 nM (pChEMBL 5.420000076293945)
Descriptors: MW 576.58, ALogP 2.52, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 140.21, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): C/C(NC(C)C)=C(/C=N)c1cccc2c1N[C@H](C)CC(=O)N2
InChIKey: BGQFYCZCSLPDDJ-PMNXEHNRSA-N
Target: CREB-binding protein (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q92793
Assay: CBP TR-FRET Binding Assay: His/Flag epitope tagged CBP was cloned, expressed, and purified to homogeneity. CBP binding and inhibition was assessed by monitoring the engagement of a biotinylated small molecule compound with the target using the TR-FRET assay technology (Perkin-Elmer). Specifically, in a 384 well ProxiPlate CBP (4 nM final) was combined with biotin-ligand (60 nM final) in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP, 0.01% (w/v) BSA, and 0.008% (w/v) Brij-35 either in the presence of DMSO (final 0.2% DMSO) or compound dilution series in DMSO. After 10 minutes incubation at room temperature, a mixture Eu-W1024 Anti-6×His antibody (Perkin Elmer ADO 110) and SureLight Allophycocyanin-Streptavidin (APC-SA, Perkin Elmer CR130-100) were added to a final concentrations of 0.2 nMolar antibody and 50 nMolar APC-SA, respectively. After twenty minutes of equilibration, the plates were read on an Envision instrument and IC50s calculated using a four parameter non-linear curve fit.
Measurement: IC50 = 913 nM (pChEMBL 6.039999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 300.41, ALogP 3.21, HBA 4, HBD 4, PSA 77.01, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): O=C(O)c1nn[nH]c1Oc1cccc(C#CCC2CCCC2)c1
InChIKey: SBYDFGJECQTXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 2-Hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UJM8
Assay: In-Vitro Human Glycolate Oxidase (hGOX) Assay: The in-vitro glycolate oxidase assay was performed using recombinant full-length human hydroxyacid oxidase 1 (HAO1), the equivalents of hGOX. The enzyme was obtained from AbCam (Catalog #ab113144) and was purified using conventional chromatography to >95% purity. Purified HAO1 was dissolved in assay buffer consisting of 10 mM NaCl, 110 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), and 0.01% Triton X-100. The assay used Corning 3575 384-well flat bottom, low flange, non-binding surface, black polystyrene plates.Test compounds in DMSO were preincubated at different concentrations with purified recombinant human GO (6 nM) for 10 min, followed by the addition of glycolate substrate (85 μM) to start the reaction. The plates were incubated for 10 min at room temperature, at which point Amplex red reagent (50 μM) was added.The fluorescence intensity signal was measured on a VariosKan LUX instrument using an excitation of 560 nm and an emission of 590 nm. The IC50 values were calculated using Graphpad Prism.
Measurement: IC50 = 4 nM (pChEMBL 8.399999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 311.34, ALogP 3.23, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 88.1, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): C[C@H]1CCC(c2ccccc2)S(=O)(=O)N1Cc1ccc(N2CCN(c3ccc(C(=O)O)c(O)c3)CC2)cc1F
InChIKey: IOXLTSWOKDVDQM-CQHAJPFMSA-N
Target: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P51449
Assay: Binding Assay: Assays were carried out in 16-microL reaction volumes in black 384 Plus F Proxiplates (Perkin-Elmer 6008269). All assay components except test ligand were mixed in coregulator buffer D (Invitrogen PV4420) containing 5 mM DTT and added to the plate at twice their final concentrations in a volume of 8 microL. Test ligands at 2× the final concentration were then added to the wells in 8 □L of coregulator buffer D containing 5 mM DTT and 4% DMSO. Final incubations contained 1× coregulator buffer D, 5 mM DTT, test ligand, 2% DMSO, 50 nM biotinyl-CPSSHSSLTERKHKILHRLLQEGSPS (American Peptide Company; Vista, Calif.), 2 nM Europium anti-GST (Cisbio 61GSTKLB), 12.5 nM streptavidin-D2 (Cisbio 610SADAB), 50 mM KF, and 10 nM of bacterially-expressed human RORc ligand binding domain protein containing an N-terminal 6×His-GST-tag and residues 262-507 of Accession NP_005051. Ten test ligand concentrations were tested in duplicate. After the reaction plates were incubated for 3 h in the dark at room temperature (22-23° C.), the plate was read on an EnVision plate reader (PerkinElmer) following the Europium/D2 HTRF protocol (ex 320, em 615 and 665, 100 Os lag time, 100 flashes, 500 μs window). The time-resolved FRET signal at 665 nm was divided by that at 615 nm to generate the signal ratio of each well.
Measurement: IC50 = 264 nM (pChEMBL 6.579999923706055)
Descriptors: MW 553.66, ALogP 4.61, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 101.39, QED 0.46
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cncc(-c2ccccc2-c2ccc3ncc(C(N)=O)n3c2)n1
InChIKey: HHNAFXXEDANNOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: TGF-beta receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P36897
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Toward ALK5 Enzyme: 1. Preparation of kinase buffer: 40 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 20 mM MgCl2, 0.10% BSA, 1 mM DTT.2. Preparation of the compound: the final concentration of the compound was 10 μM, and the compound was prepared to a 100-fold concentration, i.e, 1 mM. 100 μL compound of the 100-fold concentration was added to the second well of a 384-well plate, and 60 μL of 100% DMSO was added to other wells. 30 μL compound in the second well was transferred to the third well, and the compound was 3-fold diluted in sequence to give 10 different concentrations. 50 nL compound was transferred to a reaction plate by echo.3. Kinase reaction: the kinase was added to 1× kinase buffer to prepare 2× kinase solution. The final concentration of kinase solution was 25 nM of ALK5. Peptide TGFbR1 (purchased from Signal Chem, catalog number T36-58) and ATP were added to 1× kinase buffer to prepare 2× substrate solution. The final concentration of substrate solution was 0.1 mg/mL of polypeptide TGFbR1 and 7 μM of ATP. 2.5 μL of 2× kinase solution was added to a 384-well reaction plate (containing 50 nL compound dissolved in 100% DMSO), 1× kinase buffer was added to the negative control well. The reaction plated was incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes. 2.5 μL of 2× substrate solution was added to the 384-well reaction plate. The 384-well plate was covered with a lid and incubate at 30° C. for 1 hour. ADP-Glo reagent (purchased from Promege, catalog number v9102) was equilibrated to room temperature. 5 μL of ADP-Glo reagent was transferred to the reaction well of the 384-well plate to terminate the reaction.4. Determination of reaction results: 10 μL of kinase detection reagent was added to each reaction well, the 384-well plate was shaken for 1 minute, and allowed to stand for 30 minutes at room temperature. The luminescence value of the sample was read by Synegy.5. Curve Fitting: the data of the luminescence reading was copied from the Synegy program.
Measurement: IC50 = 322 nM (pChEMBL 6.489999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 329.36, ALogP 2.87, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 86.17, QED 0.63
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(C(=O)N2CCC2)ccc1Nc1nc2ccc(-c3ccc(NC(=O)[C@H](C)c4ccc(F)cc4)cc3)cn2n1
InChIKey: FTFZNKWITBPFHD-HXUWFJFHSA-N
Target: Dual specificity protein kinase TTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33981
Assay: Mps-1 Kinase Assay : For the assay 50 nl of a 100-fold concentrated solution of the test compound in DMSO was pipetted into a black low volume 384 well microtiter plate (Greiner Bio-One, Frickenhausen, Germany), 2 μl of a solution of Mps-1 in assay buffer [0.1 mM sodium-ortho-vanadate, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM Hepes pH 7.7, 0.05% BSA, 0.001% Pluronic F-127] were added and the mixture was incubated for 15 min at 22° C. to allow pre-binding of the test compounds to Mps-1 before the start of the kinase reaction. Then the kinase reaction was started by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of 16.7 adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP, 16.7 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 10 μM) and peptide substrate (1.67 μM=>final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume is 1 μM) in assay buffer and the resulting mixture was incubated for a reaction time of 60 min at 22° C. The concentration of Mps-1 in the assay was adjusted to the activity of the enzyme lot and was chosen appropriate to have the assay in the linear range, typical enzyme concentrations were in the range of about 1 nM (final conc. in the 5 μl assay volume). The reaction was stopped by the addition of 3 μl of a solution of HTRF detection reagents (100 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 0.1% BSA, 40 mM EDTA, 140 nM Streptavidin-XLent [#61GSTXLB, Fa. Cis Biointernational, Marcoule, France], 1.5 nM anti-phospho(Ser/Thr)-Europium-antibody [#AD0180, PerkinElmer LAS, Rodgau-Jügesheim, Germany].
Measurement: IC50 < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 564.62, ALogP 5.88, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 100.86, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)(O)Cn1nnc2cc(-c3ccc(C(=O)N4CC[C@](C)(N)C4)cc3-c3ccc(C#N)c(F)c3)c(F)c(F)c21
InChIKey: WTYCUIOXYIUAMB-LJAQVGFWSA-N
Target: Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O60341
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: The conditions for measuring inhibitory activity of compounds against LSD1 activity were determined with reference to a document available from the website of PerkinElmer (U-TRF #38) and a patent of GlaxoSmithKline (WO2012135113).To measure the inhibitory activity, first, the compound of the present invention was serially diluted in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Sequentially, the solution of the compound of the present invention in DMSO (final concentration of DMSO: 5%) and human LSD1 protein (Abcam, ab80379) were added to a reaction buffer (25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 50 mM KCl, 2 mM CHAPS, 1 mM DTT, 0.02% BSA). The mixture was preincubated at 25° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter, a H3K4 (Me1)-biotin-labeled peptide (Anaspec #64355) (final concentration: 200 nM) was added thereto and reacted for 60 minutes. Tranylcypromine (final concentration: 3 mM) was then added thereto to terminate the reaction. Thereafter, a detection solution containing an Eu-labeled anti-H3K4 antibody (PerkinElmer, TRF0404) and Streptavidin Alexa Fluor 647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 521374) was added thereto, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour. Finally, the intensity of fluorescence under the excitation light with a wavelength of 337 nm was measured with a PHERAstar FS (BMG Labtech) at two wavelengths: 620 nm and 665 nm. The demethylation level was calculated from the ratio of the fluorescence intensity at the two wavelengths, and the compound concentration at which demethylation was inhibited by 50% was defined as IC50 (nM).
Measurement: IC50 = 0.22 nM (pChEMBL 9.65999984741211)
Descriptors: MW 548.57, ALogP 4.39, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 121.06, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): COc1cccc(OC)c1-n1c(NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)c2ccc(C#N)cc2F)nnc1-c1cncc(C)c1
InChIKey: QCFSCVLRVNYMMM-GKVSMKOHSA-N
Target: Apelin receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35414
Assay: [35S]GTPγS Binding: The human APJ receptor was cloned by polymerase chain reaction and the gene encoding the receptor was subcloned in pFLAG-CMV-3 expression vector (Sigma, Saint Louis, Mo. USA) in-house at Amgen. A GTPγS binding assay was performed on membranes prepared from CHO cells stably expressing human APJ receptor. The optimum experimental conditions for the concentrations of GDP, MgCl2, and NaCl in the assay buffer were initially determined. The assay was performed in assay buffer [20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% (w/v) BSA with 200 mM NaCl, 3 M GDP] and membranes expressing human APJ receptor/well along with WGA PS beads. The reaction was initiated by addition of 0.2 nM [35S]GTPγS (Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences, Waltham USA) in the absence or presence of various ligands and incubated at RT for 90 min. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 100 M GTPγS and was always less than 0.2% of total binding. All the results presented are means of several independent experiments and analyzed by non-linear regression methods using commercially available program Prism (GraphPad, San Diego, Calif.) to obtain EC50.
Measurement: EC50 = 1.3 nM (pChEMBL 8.890000343322754)
Descriptors: MW 566.62, ALogP 4.18, HBA 10, HBD 1, PSA 141.25, QED 0.3
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(Cc2c(Cl)c(C(=O)CN3C4CCC3[C@@H](O)C4)c(C)n2-c2ccc(C#N)cc2)cs1
InChIKey: CPYXQLIEMRPVQG-AOMIVXANSA-N
Target: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 14 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P54578
Assay: Usp14 Inhibition Assay: Usp14 Inhibition Assay was described in B. H. Lee et al. Nature 2010, 467 (9), 179.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 481.02, ALogP 4.45, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 82.15, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): CC1(CN)CCN(c2cnc3c(-c4ccc(Cl)cc4)n[nH]c3n2)CC1
InChIKey: BHDQDMSKLZFAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06124
Assay: PTPN11 Enzymatic Assay: Recombinant full-length wild-type and E76K mutant human PTPN11 proteins were cloned, expressed (E. coli system), and isolated via a two-step purification of Ni affinity followed by S75 size exclusion chromatography.Phosphatase activity of full length wild-type PTPN11(PTPN11-WT) or PTPN11-E76K mutant enzyme was measured using the fluorogenic 6,8-difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate (DiFMUP; Molecular Probes) as the substrate. Enzyme (250 pM) was incubated with or without increasing concentrations of compounds in assay buffer (62.5 mM HEPES, 125 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1.25 mM TECP, 0.1% BSA) for 30 min at room temperature. Reaction was initiated by addition of DiFMUP (50 μM) at room temperature in 384-well black plate with a final reaction volume of 20 uL in assay buffer. After 1 hour, DiFMUP fluorescence signal was measured (Ex: 340/Em: 460) using Envision plate reader. Dose-response curves were analyzed using IC50 regression curve fitting (GeneData Screener). Curves were normalized to a high controls without inhibitor, and low controls without enzyme. Results are given below in Table 1. Other compounds disclosed herein are expected to have activity similar to the results below, showing activity as PTPN11 inhibitors.
Measurement: IC50 = 169 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 356.86, ALogP 3.24, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 83.72, QED 0.75
Compound (SMILES): CCN(CCc1nc(C(C)(C)O)c(C)o1)C(=O)c1cc(F)ccc1-n1nccn1
InChIKey: JMJYAXKCYPUJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Orexin receptor type 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O43614
Assay: FLIPR Ca2+ Flux Assay: In a typical experiment the OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonistic activity of the compounds of the present invention was determined in accordance with the following experimental method. For intracellular calcium measurements, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat or human orexin-1 receptor or the human orexin-2 receptor, are grown in Iscove's modified DMEM containing 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.5 g/ml G418, 1% hypoxanthine-thymidine supplement, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells are seeded at 20,000 cells/well into Becton-Dickinson black 384-well clear bottom sterile plates coated with poly-D-lysine. All reagents were from GIBCO-Invitrogen Corp. The seeded plates are incubated overnight at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Ala-6,12 human orexin-A as the agonist is prepared as a 1 mM stock solution in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and diluted in assay buffer (HBSS containing 20 mM HEPES, 0.1% BSA and 2.5 mM probenecid, pH7.4) for use in the assay at a final concentration of 70 pM. Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solution in DMSO, then diluted in 384-well plates, first in DMSO, then assay buffer. On the day of the assay, cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer and then incubated for 60 min (37° C., 5% CO2) in 60 μl assay buffer containing 1 μM Fluo-4AM ester, 0.02% pluronic acid, and 1% BSA. The dye loading solution is then aspirated and cells are washed 3 times with 100 μl assay buffer. 30 μl of that same buffer is left in each well. Within the Fluorescent Imaging Plate Reader (FLIPR, Molecular Devices), test compounds are added to the plate in a volume of 25 μl, incubated for 5 min and finally 25 μl of agonist is added. Fluorescence is measured for each well at 1 second intervals for 5 minutes and the height of each fluorescence peak is compared to the height of the fluorescence peak induced by 70 pM Ala-6,12 orexin-A with buffer in place of antagonist. For each antagonist, IC50 value (the concentration of compound needed to inhibit 50% of the agonist response) is determined. Alternatively, compound potency can be assessed by a radioligand binding assay (described in Bergman et. al. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18, 1425-1430) in which the inhibition constant (Ki) is determined in membranes prepared from CHO cells expressing either the OX1 or OX2 receptor. The intrinsic orexin receptor antagonist activity of a compound which may be used in the present invention may be determined by these assays.
Measurement: IC50 = 62 nM (pChEMBL 7.210000038146973)
Descriptors: MW 401.44, ALogP 2.64, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 97.28, QED 0.65
Compound (SMILES): CC(C(=O)NCc1nccn1C)c1ccc(-c2ccc3c(c2)ncn3-c2cccc(NC(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)c2)cc1
InChIKey: UCPOGHFAVZPGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: FGFR3 Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of compounds of the invention was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. A 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated peptide and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/ml BSA, pH 7.8; added fresh 30 mM EDTA and Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents for HTRF at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader.GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response.
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 575.6, ALogP 5.53, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 105.87, QED 0.23
Compound (SMILES): COC(=O)c1ccc2nc(Nc3ccc(OC(F)(F)F)cc3)n([C@@H]3C[C@H](C)CC(C)(C)C3)c2c1
InChIKey: HQLJGKDTIHKATM-MAUKXSAKSA-N
Target: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O75874
Assay: Mutant IDH1 R132H Biochemical Assay: mIDH1 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to (2R)-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). NADPH consumption was measured by luminescent readout.The biochemical reactions were performed at 32° C. in 384-well plates using a reaction volume of 41 μl and the following assay buffer conditions: 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM MgCl2, 0.05% BSA, 0.01% Brij, 1 μM NADPH, and 250 μM α-KG. The IDH1 R132H enzyme was used in a final concentration of 1.5 nM. Test compounds were used in a concentration range between 0.002 and 10 μM. The final DMSO concentration was 2.4%.The reaction was incubated for 30 minutes, then 40 μl of detection mix (0.75 μg/ml Luciferase, 0.02 U/ml Oxidoreductase, 4 μg/ml FMN, 2 μl/ml Decanal/Ethanol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 0.5% Glycerin, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% BSA) was added. Luminescence was measured on a luminescent reader (10 seconds measuring time, 1 second integration period, 30% sensitivity). The decrease in luminescence is proportional to mIDH1 activity. IC50 values are determined by interpolation from plots of relative luminescence versus inhibitor concentration.
Measurement: IC50 = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 475.51, ALogP 6.85, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 65.38, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(OC)c(F)c(N2Cc3cnc(N[C@H]4CC[C@H](O)CC4)cc3C3(CC3)C2=O)c1F
InChIKey: YAKXQTYYTVPRSB-SHTZXODSSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: FGFR Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5-10 minutes. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for ¿1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1 and FGFR2 were measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 μM, respectively and FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 μM, respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope. Y=Bottom+(Top−Bottom)/(1+10^((Log IC50−X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response. Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μM or less are considered active.The compounds of the invention were found to be inhibitors of one or more of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 according to the above-described assay.
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 459.49, ALogP 3.67, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 83.92, QED 0.71
Compound (SMILES): CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c2nnc(C3(c4ccccc4)CC3)o2)CCc2nccnc21
InChIKey: DYQLCLAOXJIUQP-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13546
Assay: Fluorescent Polarization Binding Assay: Fluorescent polarization binding assay was performed in polystyrene low volume 384-well black plate, at Room Temperature (RT) in a final volume of 10.1 μl/well using 10 nM of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) enzyme and 5 nM of fluorescent-labeled ligand (14-(2-{[3-({2-{[4-(cyanomethyl)phenyl]amino}-6-[(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]-4-pyrimidinyl}amino) propyl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)-16,16,18,18-tetramethyl-6,7,7a,8a,9,10,16,18-octahydrobenzo[2″,3″ ]indolizino[8″,7″: 5′,6′]pyrano[3′,2′:3,4]pyrido[1,2-a]indol-5-ium-2-sulfonate.Test Compounds were serially diluted in DMSO at 100 fold final concentrations in the assay (1% DMSO final). In each well of a 384-well Plate were dispensed 0.1 μL of compound solution (or DMSO for controls) followed by 5 μL of GST-hRIPK1 (8-327) at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 50 mM MgCl2, 0.02% CHAPS, 0.5 mM DTT and 0.01% Pluronic F127). For negative control the enzyme addition was replaced by assay buffer only.After addition of 5 μL of fluorescent-labeled ligand at twice the final concentrations in assay buffer, the plate was incubated at RT for 30 min. At the end, the binding was measured as FP value with the Envision (PerkinElmer) plate reader using filter for an excitation λ=531 nm FP and an emission λ=595 nm FP (S & P-pol).
Measurement: IC50 < 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 404.43, ALogP 1.65, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 114.11, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: WBSUDFJWEDXFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Omnia Assay Protocol : Briefly, 10× stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λcm485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.).
Measurement: IC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 433.37, ALogP 5.13, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 88.17, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cccc(OCC(C)C)c1-n1nc2c(c1-c1ccc(NC(N)=O)cc1)CN(C1CCCC1)CC2
InChIKey: GPNNYRLOFANOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P21730
Assay: chemotaxis assay: Optionally, compounds may be further assayed for their ability to inhibit chemotaxis in cells. Chemotaxis assays are performed using 5 μm pore polycarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated filters in 96-well chemotaxis chambers (Neuroprobe; Gaithersburg, Md.) using chemotaxis buffer (Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) and 1% FBS). C5aR ligands (i.e., C5a, R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are use to evaluate compound mediated inhibition of C5aR mediated migration. Other chemokines (i.e., SDF-1α; R&D Systems; Minneapolis, Minn.) are used as specificity controls. The lower chamber is loaded with 29 μl of chemokine (i.e., 0.03 nM C5a) and varying amounts of compound; the top chamber contains 100,000 U937 or neutrophil cells in 20 μl. The chambers are incubated 1.5 hours at 37° C., and the number of cells in the lower chamber quantified either by direct cell counts in five high powered fields per well or by the CyQuant assay (Molecular Probes), a fluorescent dye method that measures nucleic acid content and microscopic observation.
Measurement: IC50 = 275 nM (pChEMBL 6.559999942779541)
Descriptors: MW 487.65, ALogP 5.67, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 85.41, QED 0.45
Compound (SMILES): Nc1ccc(-c2cnccn2)cc1NC(=O)C1CCCCC1
InChIKey: CMQDNICLNADMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q13547
Assay: Inhibition of Histone Deacetylase Enzymatic Activity Assay: HDAC1: The following trypsin-coupled protocol and Caliper protocol described Herein was used to assay the compounds of the invention. Trypsin Coupled Assay: HDAC1-Kinetic IC50 3Hr PreIncubation. Working Stocks: 1xHDAC Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES (GIBCO 15630-114), 100mM KCl, 0.001% Tweem-20 (Zymed 00-3005), 0.05% BSA (Invitrogen, P2489), pH 7.4, 1.5xHDAC+1.5xTrypsin: 225nM Trypsin(Worthinton)+0.18 ug/ml HDAC1 (BPS Inc) in assay buffer 300x Trypsin stock is made up in HDAC Assay Buffer, aliquoted and stored at -80C. 3xSubstrate: 18uM Substrate in assay buffer BPS Enzyme and Substrate amounts (per well).
Measurement: IC50 = 3050 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 296.37, ALogP 3.24, HBA 4, HBD 2, PSA 80.9, QED 0.85
Compound (SMILES): CNC(=O)c1nnc(N2CCN(C3CCCOC3)C2=O)cc1Nc1cccc(-c2ncn(C)n2)c1OC
InChIKey: DUOBMWWRSWHYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P29597
Assay: TYK2 JH2 Domain Binding Assay: DiscoverX's KINOMEscan™ is a popular platform for kinase profiling, frequently used in academic and industry witnessed by publications, therefore we selected this platform as a primary cell-free screening assay to determine the relative binding potency and guide chemistry SAR.Developed by DiscoverX, KINOMEscan™ employs proprietary active-site dependent competition binding assays to determine how compounds bind to kinases. KINOMEscan™ is based on a competition binding assay that quantitatively measures the ability of a compound to compete with an immobilized, active site directed ligand. The assay is performed by combining three components: DNA-tagged kinase; immobilized ligand; and a test compound. The ability of the test compound to compete with the immobilized ligand is measured via quantitative PCR of the DNA tag.Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were treated with biotinylated small molecule ligands for 30 minutes at room temperature to generate affinity resins for kinase assays. The liganded beads were blocked with excess biotin and washed with blocking buffer (SeaBlock (Pierce), 1% BSA, 0.05% Tween 20, 1 mM DTT) to remove unbound ligand and to reduce non-specific binding. Binding reactions were assembled by combining TYK2 (JH2domain-pseudokinase), liganded affinity beads, and test compounds in 1× binding buffer (20% SeaBlock, 0.17×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 6 mM DTT). Test compounds were prepared as 111× stocks in 100% DMSO. All test compounds were shipped to DiscoverX in DMSO with concentration of 10 mM. Kds were determined using an 11-point 3-fold compound dilution series with three DMSO control points. Each compound was tested in duplicate. All compounds for Kd measurements are distributed by acoustic transfer (non-contact dispensing) in 100% DMSO. The compounds were then diluted directly into the assays such that the final concentration of DMSO was 0.9%. All reactions performed in polypropylene 384-well plate. Each was a final volume of 0.02 ml. The assay plates were incubated at room temperature with shaking for 1 hour and the affinity beads were washed with wash buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20). The beads were then re-suspended in elution buffer (1×PBS, 0.05% Tween 20, 0.5 μM non-biotinylated affinity ligand) and incubated at room temperature with shaking for 30 minutes. The kinase concentration in the eluates was measured by qPCR.The amount of kinase measured by qPCR (Signal; y-axis) is plotted against the corresponding compound concentration in nM in log 10 scale (x-axis). Binding constants (Kds) were calculated with a standard dose-response curve using the Hill equation:Response = Background + Signal - Background 1 + ( Kd Hill ⁢ ⁢ Slope / Dose Hill ⁢ ⁢ Slope ) The Hill Slope was set to −1.
Measurement: Kd < 1 nM (pChEMBL 9)
Descriptors: MW 507.56, ALogP 1.8, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 139.63, QED 0.49
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1cnn(Cc2ccccc2Cl)c1)c1cc(-c2cccc3cn(C4COC4)nc23)on1
InChIKey: JVWCNXRNGIJSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00767
Assay: Compound Profiling Methods: Strains expressing SCD1 or SCD5 as the sole desaturase, the human SCD1 and SCD5 genes were used to evaluate inhibition of SCD1/SCD5 using reduced growth as a surrogate for SCD inhibition. These yeast strains express human SCD1 or SCD5 from a plasmid harbored in a strain in which the yeast OLE1 gene is deleted.All compound profiling experiments were performed using the same basic protocol. Yeast were cultured using standard techniques in complete synthetic media lacking uracil and containing yeast nitrogen base supplemented with 2% (w/v) glucose (SD-Ura) Starter cultures were inoculated in 3 mL SD-Ura media containing 0.01% tween and 0.2 mM palmitoleic and oleic acid. Cultures were incubated overnight in a 30° C. shaker incubator (225 rpm). Saturated morning cultures were centrifuged, washed in SD-Ura media lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids, and then diluted 1:20 in fresh SD-Ura media also lacking TWEEN-20 and fatty acids. Cells were grown for 6 h to an  (optical density) of 0.4-0.8 at 30° C. with shaking.Compound stocks (10 mM in 100% DMSO) were arrayed into 384-round well, v-bottom polypropylene plates and diluted according to indicated dilution factors. Compound administration was performed in two separate steps. First, 15 μL of SD-Ura was dispensed into clear 384-well assay plates using a MULTIDROP Combi reagent dispenser. The diluted compound stock plates were then applied to the assay plates using an automated workstation (Perkin Elmer JANUS) outfitted with a 384-pin tool containing slotted pins that deliver 100 nL of compound. The cultures described above were centrifuged and washed with media lacking TWEEN-20 or oleic and palmitoleic acids. Cultures were then resuspended at a 2-fold concentrated  of 0.02 (final  of 0.0.01) in SD-Ura. 15 μL of diluted culture was then dispensed into the pinned assay plate to achieve 30 μL of the 1× culture (0.01) and a top drug concentration of 33.3 μM.After yeast delivery, assay plates were incubated under humidified conditions at 30° C. for 40 h. Yeast growth was monitored by reading the  of each well using a microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision). Data were analyzed as follows. Raw data were processed by background subtracting and converting values to a percent of the nontreated condition for that strain [(EXP-0.035)/(DMSO-0.035)×100%].
Measurement: IC50 > 45000 nM (pChEMBL 4.3470001220703125)
Descriptors: MW 474.91, ALogP 4.41, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 100, QED 0.39
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)N1CC(Oc2cc(Br)ccc2C(=O)c2ccc3ccccc3c2)C1
InChIKey: SHSBIEAKGBKTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Rattus norvegicus
UniProt: P32305
Assay: Binding Assay: Receptor binding was performed using membrane fractions prepared from the HEK-293 cell line recombinantly expressing rat 5-HT7 receptors (NCBI accession NM_022938). Compound affinity for the rat 5-HT7 receptor subtype was evaluated by competitive radioligand binding assays using 5-carboxamido[3H]tryptamine ([3H]5-CT) (Amersham Biosciences, cat. 90000403) detection. HitHunter cAMP assays are in-vitro based competitive immunoassays. The assay was performed on the HEK-293 cell line stably transfected with r5-HT7 receptor. Cells were pre-incubated with test compounds for 10 minutes. For antagonist testing, the cells were then challenged with 100 nM 5-CT for 20 minutes. Cells were then lysed and cAMP measured according to manufacturers protocol (Amersham, cat. NET791250UC) or [3H]mesulergine (Amersham, cat. TRK1041). The assay was performed on membranes prepared from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with h5-HT6. Following centrifugation, membranes were resuspended and incubated for 60 min at room temperature with 1.7 nM [3H]LSD in the presence of increasing concentration of test compounds. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 μM clozapine (Tocris, cat. TRK1068). Homogenized HEK-293 membranes expressing the human SERT were incubated in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl with [3H]-citalopram (3 nM) with or without test compounds. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μM fluoxetine. Radioactivity readouts and Ki values were performed as previously described for r5-HT7.
Measurement: Ki = 59 nM (pChEMBL 7.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 424.34, ALogP 5.3, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 29.54, QED 0.52
Compound (SMILES): Cc1ncc([C@H]2CC[C@@H](O)CC2)c(OC[C@H]2C[C@H]2c2ccc3ccccc3n2)n1
InChIKey: VDDPADRBCHDQBU-RSPOEFSDSA-N
Target: cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9Y233
Assay: Fluorescence Polarization Assay: The fluorescence polarization assay for cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was performed using an IMAP® FP kit supplied by Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif. (product # R8139). IMAP® technology has been applied previously to phosphodiesterase assays (Huang, W., et al., J. Biomol Screen, 2002, 7: 215). Assays were performed at room temperature in 384-well microtiter plates with an incubation volume of 20.2 μL. Solutions of test compounds were prepared in DMSO and serially diluted with DMSO to yield 8 μL of each of 10 solutions differing by 3-fold in concentration, at 32 serial dilutions per plate. 100% inhibition is determined using a known PDE10 inhibitor, which can be any compound that is present at 5,000 times its Ki value in the assay described as follows, such as papaverine (see Siuciak, et al. Neuropharmacology (2006) 51:386-396; Becker, et al. Behav Brain Res (2008) 186(2):155-60;
Measurement: Ki = 0.07 nM (pChEMBL 10.149999618530273)
Descriptors: MW 389.5, ALogP 4.53, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.13, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)CO[C@H]1C[C@H](COc2ccc3nc(O[C@H]4C[C@H](O)C4)sc3n2)C1
InChIKey: JWJICNPPDHHZHH-YDMUCJKGSA-N
Target: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O00763
Assay: Inhibitory Activity on Human ACC1 and the ACC2: Recombinant human ACC1 and recombinant human ACC2, which were prepared by the method mentioned above, were preincubated with assay buffer solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 10 mM magnesium chloride, 6-10 mM potassium citrate, 4 mM reduced form of glutathione, 1.5 mg/ml bovine serum albumin) for one hour. Then, 0.2 μL of each this invention compound solution (in DMSO) were dispensed to 384-well microplate, 5 μL of the preincubated enzyme solution and 5 μL of substrate solution (50 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mM ATP, 0.8 mM acetyl CoA and 25-50 mM potassium bicarbonate) were added to microplate. After centrifugation and shaking, the reaction mixtures were incubated in a humidified box at room temperature for 1 to 3 hours. After the incubation, the enzyme reactions were stopped by the addition of EDTA. Then, after the samples were cocrystallized with CHCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid) matrices on MALDI target plate, by using the matrix assist laser deionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS), samples were measured in reflector negative mode. Deprotonated ions of acetyl CoA (AcCoA) of substrate and malonyl CoA (MalCoA) of the reaction product were detected, then, the conversion rates of acetyl CoA to malonyl CoA was calculated by the intensity of [MalCoA-H]−/(Intensity of [MalCoA-H]−+Intensity of [AcCoA-H]−) using each signal strength. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated from the inhibition rate of the enzymatic reaction at each concentration of the compounds. In addition, potassium citrate concentrations in assay buffer solution, potassium hydrogen carbonate concentrations in substrate solution and incubation time were adjusted by each lot of enzyme.
Measurement: IC50 = 171 nM (pChEMBL 6.769999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 421.52, ALogP 2.29, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 102.8, QED 0.64
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1c1nc(-c2ccc(C(=O)Nc3cc(C)ccn3)cc2)c2c(N)nccn12
InChIKey: ITLOQWCPAWVOKT-IBGZPJMESA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Btk Enzyme Activity: Btk enzyme (His-Btk (Millipore catalog #14-552), is diluted to 0.4 U/mL in KR buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20, 0.05% NaN3, 1 mM DTT, 2 mM MnCl2, pH 7.2).Serial dilution log 10 from 2 mM to 63.2 nM of test compounds are made in 100% DMSO. The dilutions in DMSO are then diluted 50-fold in KR-buffer. Final compound concentration range in the assay from 10 μM to 0.316 nM.5 μL/well of test compound in KR buffer (final DMSO concentration in the assay is 1%) is mixed with 5 μl/well of 0.4 U/mL Btk enzyme (final concentration in the assay is 0.1 U/mL). Test compounds and Btk enzyme are pre-incubated 60 minutes at room temperature, before adding 5 μL/well of 200 nM Fluorescin labeled substrate peptide (Blk/Lyntide substrate, e.g. #R7188/#R7233, Molecular Devices) in KR-buffer. Final peptide substrate concentration in assay is 50 nM. The kinase assay is started by adding 5 μL/well of 20 μM ATP in KR-buffer (final ATP concentration is 5 μM ATP, Km ATP in Btk IMAP assay). Following incubation for 2 h at room temperature the enzyme reaction is stopped by adding 40 μL/well IMAP Progressive Binding Solution (according to suppliers (Molecular Devices) protocol using 75% 1× buffer A and 25% 1× buffer B with 1:600 Progressive Binding Solution). After 60 min incubation at room temperature in the dark the FP signal is read. Fluorescence at 535 nm is measured using parallel and perpendicular filters to determine differences in rotation due to binding of the phosphorylated substrate peptide to the beads. Values are calculated as percentage of the difference in readout (ΔmPi) of the controls with and without ATP. EC50 values are determined by curve fitting of the experimental results using Activity Base.
Measurement: EC50 < 10 nM (pChEMBL 8)
Descriptors: MW 467.53, ALogP 3.78, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 118.51, QED 0.43
Compound (SMILES): CC(Oc1nc2c(s1)CCN(CC[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC(=O)c3cccc4nn(C)cc34)CC1)CC2)C(F)(F)F
InChIKey: QVWNZRUILCXOBY-YIQCUVMYSA-N
Target: D(2) dopamine receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P14416
Assay: Binding Assay: 225 nL of the solutions of the non-specific ligand or the compounds of the present invention at each concentration (in case of vehicle, final concentration 0.3% DMSO) were added in each well of a 384-well white/clear bottom microplate (3706, Corning). Jump-In HEK Cell membranes (final reaction amount: 2 μg protein/well), SPA beads (final reaction amount: 0.2 mg/well) and the buffer were mixed and the mixed solution was left still for more than or equal to 1 h at 4° C. Then, 50 μL of the mixture was added to each well of the plate. In addition, 25 μL of 3.6 nM [3H]-Metylspiperone (final concentration: 1.2 nM) was added to each well. The plate was sealed by putting TopSeal-A 96/384 well (6050185, PerkinElmer) on the top of the plate, mixed using stirring deaerator (Welltornado, FK-62, Sakaki) and incubated for 120 min at 25° C. After incubation, the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone which was binded to D2 receptor was determined by liquid scintillation counter (1450 Microbeta, PerkinElmer) in each well. Non-specific binding was calculated based on the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the presence of 10 μM non-labeled Butaclamol. The total binding was calculated using the radioactivity of [3H]-Metylspiperone in the absence of the compounds of the present invention (Vehicle). The Ki values were calculated from dose-response curves.
Measurement: Ki > 1900 nM (pChEMBL 5.7210001945495605)
Descriptors: MW 549.66, ALogP 5.14, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 72.28, QED 0.44
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(n1C)-c1nc(NC3CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC3)ncc1CC2
InChIKey: XDQSEEQXVOUSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2/cyclin E1 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24864
Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 HTRF Enzyme Activity Assay: CDK2/Cyclin E1 enzyme activity assays utilize full-length human CDK2 co-expressed as N-terminal GST-tagged protein with FLAG-Cyclin E1 in a baculovirus expression system (Carna Product Number 04-165). Assays are conducted in white 384-well polystyrene plates in a final reaction volume of 8 μL. CDK2/Cyclin E1 (0.25 nM) is incubated with compounds (40 nL serially diluted in DMSO) in the presence of ATP (50 μM or 1 mM) and 50 nM ULight-labeled eIF4E-binding protein 1 (THR37/46) peptide (PerkinElmer) in assay buffer (containing 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0.05 mg/ml BSA, and 0.01% Tween 20) for 60 minutes at room temperature. The reactions are stopped by the addition of EDTA and Europium-labeled anti-phospho-4E-BP1 antibody (PerkinElmer), for a final concentration of 15 mM and 1.5 nM, respectively. HTRF signals are read after 1 hour at room temperature on a PHERAstar FS plate reader (BMG Labtech). Data is analyzed with IDBS XLFit and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software using a three or four parameter dose response curve to determine IC50 for each compound.
Measurement: IC50 < 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 376.49, ALogP 1.12, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 93.01, QED 0.86