lovingscience/chembl-v37-raw-activities huggingface dataset:
Compound (SMILES): CCCCOc1nc(N)c2cnn(Cc3cccc(CN4CCCCC4)c3)c2n1
InChIKey: PITHALMHHQBKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 3A4 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P08684
Assay: Enzyme Activity Assay: Test Example 4: 100 mM PBS buffer was formulated, which was then used to formulate 2.5 mg/ml microsome solution and 5 mM NADPH solution. The 5× concentration of the compound working solution was diluted with PBS gradient (150, 50, 15, 5, 1.5, 0.15, 0.015, 0 μM). The 5× concentration of ketoconazole working solution was diluted with PBS gradient (150, 50, 15, 5, 1.5, 0.15, 0.015, 0 μM). Dextromethorphan working solution was diluted with PBS to a concentration of 50 μM.20 μl of 2.5 mg/ml microsome solution, 20 μl of 50 μM testosterone working solution, 20 μl of MgCl2 solution and 20 μl of the compound working solution (150, 50, 15, 5, 1.5, 0.15, 0.015, 0 μM, different reaction systems for each concentration) were taken respectively and mixed well. For the positive control group, the compound was replaced with the same concentration of ketoconazole. The mixture together with 5 mM NADPH solution were pre-incubated at 37° C. for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, 20 μl of NADPH were added to each well, the reaction was started and incubated for 30 minutes. All the incubated samples were present in duplicate. After 30 minutes, 250 μl of acetonitrile containing internal standard were added to all samples, mixed well, shaken at 800 rpm for 10 minutes, and then centrifuged at 3700 rpm for 10 minutes. 80 μl of the supernatant were taken and analyzed by LC-MS/MS.
Measurement: IC50 = 3000 nM (pChEMBL 5.519999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 394.52, ALogP 3.62, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 82.09, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4nnc(C(=O)NC5CCN(C(C)C)CC5)o4)cc3c2C(C)C)cc(C)n1
InChIKey: XTWXYMLIHNAJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 515 nM (pChEMBL 6.289999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 500.65, ALogP 5.62, HBA 6, HBD 2, PSA 99.94, QED 0.36
Compound (SMILES): CCc1cc(O)cc(C)c1-c1cc2[nH]ncc2c(NCc2ccccc2N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)n1
InChIKey: PKZMHAUKZNLATM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: JAK Caliper Enzyme Assay at 1 mM ATP: Test article was solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to a stock concentration of 30 mM. An 11-point half log dilution series was created in DMSO with a top concentration of 600 μM. The test compound plate also contained positive control wells containing a known inhibitor to define 100% inhibition and negative control wells containing DMSO to define no inhibition. The compound plates were diluted 1 to 60 resulting in a top final assay compound concentration of 10 μM and a 2% DMSO concentration.Test article and assay controls were added to a 384-well plate. Reaction mixtures contained 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM magnesium chloride, 0.01% bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.0005% Tween 20, 1 mM ATP and 1 μM peptide substrate. The JAK1 and TYK2 assays contained 1 μM of the IRStide peptide (5FAM-KKSRGDYMTMQID) and the JAK2 and JAK3 assays contained 1 μM of the JAKtide peptide (FITC-KGGEEEEYFELVKK). The assays were initiated by the addition of 20 nM JAK1, 1 nM JAK2, 1 nM JAK3 or 1 nM TYK2 enzyme and were incubated at room temperature for three hours for JAK1, 60 minutes for JAK2, 75 minutes for JAK3 or 135 minutes for TYK2. Enzyme concentrations and incubation times were optimized for each new enzyme preps and were modified slightly over time to ensure 20%-30% phosphorylation. The assays were stopped with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 0.1% Coating Reagent and 100 mM HEPES, pH=7.4. The assay plates were placed on a Caliper Life Science Lab Chip 3000 (LC3000) instrument, and each well was sampled using appropriate separation conditions to measure the unphosphorylated and phosphorylated peptide.
Measurement: IC50 = 177 nM (pChEMBL 6.75)
Descriptors: MW 465.58, ALogP 4.21, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 111.21, QED 0.38
Compound (SMILES): CCn1c(-c2cccnc2[C@H](C)OC)c2c3cc(ccc31)-c1csc(n1)C[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](C)OC1CN(C(=O)C#CC(C)(C)N(C)C)C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](N1)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2
InChIKey: LVFAPIMJBOIYPY-CXQHINCASA-N
Target: GTPase KRas (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P01116
Assay: Biochemical Assay: A variety of Ras proteins may be inhibited by compounds of the present invention (e.g., K-Ras, N-Ras, H-Ras, and mutants thereof at positions 12, 13 and 61, such as G12C, G12D, G12V, G12S, G13C, G13D, and Q61L, and others described herein). The purpose of this biochemical assay is to measure the ability of test compounds to covalently label nucleotide-loaded K-Ras isoforms. In assay buffer containing 12.5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM BME, 5 uM Cyclophilin A and 2 uM test compound, a 5 uM stock of GMP-PNP-loaded K-Ras (1-169) G12C is diluted 10-fold to yield a final concentration of 0.5 uM; with final sample volume being 100 uL. The sample is incubated at 25�� C. for a time period of up to 24 hours prior to quenching by the addition of 10 uL of 5% Formic Acid. Quenched samples are centrifuged at 15000 rpm for 15 minutes in a benchtop centrifuge before injecting a 10 uL aliquot onto a reverse phase C4 column and eluting into the mass spectrometer with an increasing acetonitrile gradient in the mobile phase. Analysis of raw data may be carried out using Waters MassLynx MS software, with % bound calculated from the deconvoluted protein peaks for labeled and unlabeled K-Ras.
Measurement: IC50 = 55 nM (pChEMBL 7.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 909.17, ALogP 5.55, HBA 13, HBD 2, PSA 160.46, QED 0.15
Compound (SMILES): CC[C@H](Oc1cc(F)c(S(=O)(=O)Nc2cscn2)cc1Cl)c1ccccc1F
InChIKey: YRWPSLPMKVIQCO-HNNXBMFYSA-N
Target: Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P35498
Assay: Sodium Influx Assay (In Vitro Assay): This sodium influx assay employs the use of the cell permeable, sodium sensitive dye ANG2 to quantify sodium ion influx through sodium channels which are maintained in an open state by use of sodium channel modulators. This high throughput sodium influx assay allows for rapid profiling and characterization of sodium channel blockers.In general, Trex HEK293 cells were stably transfected with an inducible expression vector containing the full-length cDNA coding for the desired human sodium channel α-subunit and with an expression vector containing full length cDNA coding for the β1-subunit. Sodium channel expressing cell lines were induced with tetracycline (1 μg/mL) and plated on 384-well PDL-coated plates at a density of 25K-30K cells/well in culture media (DMEM, containing 10% FBS and 1% L-glutamine). After overnight incubation (37° C., 5% CO2), culture media was removed and cells were loaded with 5 uM ANG2 dye for 1-1.5 h in Buffer 1 (155 mM NMDG, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4). Access dye was removed and cells were incubated with test compounds for 1 hr in buffer 1 containing sodium channel modulator(s) at room temperature. Hamamatsu FDSS μCell was used to perform a 1:1 addition of Na/K challenge buffer (140 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 1 mM CaCl2, 15 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 10 mM glucose, adjusted with Tris to pH 7.4) and simultaneously read plates at excitation wavelength of 530 nm and emission wavelength set at 558 nm. Percent inhibition of sodium ion influx was calculated for each test compound at each test concentration to determine the IC50 values.
Measurement: IC50 = 5710 nM (pChEMBL 5.239999771118164)
Descriptors: MW 444.91, ALogP 5.41, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 68.29, QED 0.53
Compound (SMILES): Cc1c(C(O)CNCc2ccc3c(ccn3-c3ccc4c(c3)COC4=O)c2)ccc2c1COC2=O
InChIKey: WEKLEIPHSQJPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48048
Assay: Electrophysiology Assay: The coverslip plated with cells was placed in the experiment chamber perfused with bath solution composed of (in mM): 135 NaCl, 5 KCl, 2 CaCl2), 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 5 Glucose (pH 7.4). Patch pipettes with resistance between 2-5 Megaohms, when filled with a solution containing (in mM): 135 KCl, 1 EGTA, 1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 2 Na2ATP (pH 7.3), were used to form gigaseals. The cells were voltage clamped at −75 mV in whole-cell configuration using an Axopatch 200b or Multiclamp 700b (Molecular Devices) amplifier controlled by pClamp Software (Molecular Devices). The current was recorded by applying a voltage step to −120 mV every 10 seconds. For each compound, 4-6 concentrations were applied for 3-8 minutes in a successive manner starting with the lowest concentration. At the end of the experiment, the cells were perfused with bath solution containing 2 mM Ba2+ to isolate the contribution of hROMK current.Data analysis: Raw current values (5 traces each for control, different compound concentration and Ba2+ treatment groups) were exported from Clampfit into Microsoft Excel where the current remaining after application of Ba2+ was subtracted from raw current to obtain hROMK specific current.
Measurement: IC50 = 42 nM (pChEMBL 7.380000114440918)
Descriptors: MW 468.51, ALogP 4.1, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 89.79, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cnc(-c2cc(Cl)c(F)c(C(=O)NNS(=O)(=O)CC3CCN(S(=O)(=O)C4CC4)C3)c2)c1
InChIKey: GRSPXXCVHRHGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: O95251
Assay: KAT-7 Enzyme Assay: Enzyme assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 0.002% Tween20, 0.005% bovine skin gelatin, and 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). For determination of IC50values, compounds were serially diluted with 2% (v/v) DMSO in the final reaction, pre-incubating each dilution of each compound with 40 μL of assay buffer containing KAT-7 enzyme (6 nM final concentration). 10 μL of assay buffer containing 1 μM peptide substrate and 2 μM acetyl coenzyme A (final concentrations) was added. Reactions (50 μL total) were then carried out at 25° C. for 120 minutes. Reactions were terminated by the addition of 0.5% formic acid (final concentration), and a sample of each reaction was analyzed by SAMDI Tech, Inc. (Chicago, Ill.) using self-assembled monolayer desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Mrksich, M. (2008) Mass spectrometry of self-assembled monolayers: a new tool for molecular surface science. ACS Nano 2, 7-18).
Measurement: IC50 < 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 520.01, ALogP 1.26, HBA 7, HBD 2, PSA 130.47, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): COc1ccc(-c2[nH]c3ccc(-c4cccc(C(=O)N5CCN(CC(=O)NC(C)C)CC5)c4)cc3c2CC(F)(F)F)cc1OC
InChIKey: RQJUMCXPOZUVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κc Band AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Bue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 14346 nM (pChEMBL 4.840000152587891)
Descriptors: MW 622.69, ALogP 5.91, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 86.9, QED 0.24
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)NCc1cc2c(cn1)CN(c1c(F)c(OC)cc(OC)c1F)C(=O)N2CC
InChIKey: BKNFKJFDVOFDOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for a time between 5-10 minutes and up to 4 hours. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for ˜1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.
Measurement: IC50 > 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 432.43, ALogP 3.15, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84, QED 0.68
Compound (SMILES): O=C(c1ccncc1)C1CCCN(Cc2ccccc2)C1
InChIKey: HFQMNUFWOZYARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C19 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P33261
Assay: CYP Inhibition Assay: The effect of compounds IV-6, IV-7, and V-4 on Cytochromes P450 (CYP) inhibition was evaluated. For each isozyme, microsomes-buffer-substrate mixture (MBS mix) is prepared by premixing appropriate volumes of buffer, microsomes and substrate. MBS mixture (179 μL) is transferred to a 96-well reaction plate. An aliquot (1 μL) is spiked from corresponding wells of Test Item stock solution plate to reaction plate. The reaction plate is pre-incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. Reaction is initiated by the addition of 20 μL of NADPH solution. Each experiment is performed in duplicate. Reaction plate is incubated for predetermined time at 37° C. and quenched using either 200 μL of acetonitrile (for CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4) or 200 μL of a mixture of 70:30 1% formic acid:acetonitrile (for CYP1A2).
Measurement: IC50 < 5000 nM (pChEMBL 5.301000118255615)
Descriptors: MW 280.37, ALogP 3.18, HBA 3, HBD 0, PSA 33.2, QED 0.81
Compound (SMILES): CC(C)Nc1ncnc2[nH]cc(C(=O)c3c(F)ccc(NS(=O)(=O)c4ccccc4F)c3F)c12
InChIKey: KUEKDIBEMNSMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11712
Assay: Inhibition Assay: The inhibition of CYP enzyme activity (IC50) for each of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4(BFC) and CYP3A4(BQ) is determined for compounds, where inhibition of metabolism of a known substrate leads to a decrease in the fluorescence of the metabolized product. The fluorescence of the product is monitored as a function of compound concentration. Compounds are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to a concentration of 100 mM. These are diluted 1 μL into 82 μL of acetonitrile. An 11 μL aliquot of this solution is then added to 204 μL of cofactor mix (1.3% NADPH Regeneration system Solution A, 1.04% NADPH Regeneration system Solution B from BD Biosciences, 5% acetonitrile and 0.05% dimethyl sulfoxide). These are then serially diluted 1:1 (160 μL to 160 μL co-factor mix) for a total of 10 points. A 10 μL aliquot of this final mixture is dispensed into 384 well assay plates and incubated for 10 minutes at 37° C. Enzyme and substrate mix (10 μL; 0.5 pmol CYP1A2/5 μM CEC; 1.0 pmol CYP2C9/75 μM MFC; 0.5 pmol CYP2C19/25 μM CEC; 1.5 pmol CYP2D6/1.5 μM AMMC; 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/50 μM BFC; or 1.0 pmol CYP3A4/40 μM BQ) is added to these assay plates. Assay plates are incubated at 37° C. (CYP1A2-15 min; CYP2C9-45 min; CYP2C19, 2D6 and 3A4-30 min) and read in a Tecan Safire 2 plate reader (CYP1A2, 2C19 and 3A4 409 ex/460 em; CYP2C9 and 2D6 409 ex/530 em).
Measurement: IC50 > 10000 nM (pChEMBL 5)
Descriptors: MW 489.48, ALogP 4.23, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 116.84, QED 0.33
Compound (SMILES): CCNC(=O)NC(Cc1ccc(-c2noc(C(F)(F)F)n2)cn1)c1cccc(C(F)(F)F)c1
InChIKey: WIYVAPFCVQFTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Histone deacetylase 5 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9UQL6
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: HDAC5 reagents: N-terminal GST tagged HDAC5 was purchased from BPS Bioscience [catalog #50045]. Assays were performed with buffer containing 20 mM HEPES, pH 8.0 [Boston BioProducts, catalog #BB-104, 1M stock], 137 mM NaCl [Sigma, catalog #S5150, 5M stock], 2.7 mM KCl [BioChemika, catalog #87526, 4M stock], 1 mM MgCl2 [Fluka, catalog #63020, 1M stock], and 0.05% BSA (Fraction V) [Invitrogen, catalog #15260, 7.5% stock]. The HDAC5 enzyme was run at the final concentration of 0.447 nM. Boc-Lys(TFA)-AMC substrate [Bachem, catalog #1-1985.0050], used to evaluate enzyme activity, was added at the final concentration of 60 uM. To enable detection of the signal, Developer II [BioMol Research Laboratories, catalog #KI-176] was added at a 1:200 dilution to the stop solution, which also included 20 uM trichostatin A (TSA) [Sigma, catalog #T8552] to ensure complete termination of the reaction.
Measurement: IC50 = 390 nM (pChEMBL 6.409999847412109)
Descriptors: MW 473.38, ALogP 4.77, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 92.94, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): CC(CCO)n1c([C@H](C)Nc2ncnc(N)c2C#N)nc2cccc(Cl)c2c1=O
InChIKey: NKIAHMJFHOLVOQ-DTIOYNMSSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2×Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X, ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 pM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 2900 nM (pChEMBL 5.539999961853027)
Descriptors: MW 413.87, ALogP 2.41, HBA 9, HBD 3, PSA 142.74, QED 0.56
Compound (SMILES): O=C(Nc1ccc(Oc2ccnc3[nH]nc(N[C@@H](CO)c4ccccc4)c23)c(F)c1)c1ccnn(-c2ccc(F)cc2)c1=O
InChIKey: KRDAQOYGJJSWLG-DEOSSOPVSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06418
Assay: Enzyme Assay: The affinity of compound binding to wild type and mutant human MET kinases is measured using Invitrogen's LanthaScreen Eu Kinase Binding technology. Briefly, GST-tagged recombinant human MET kinase domain from Signal Chem (see Table 8 below for concentration in assay) is incubated with 50 nM Alexa-Fluor® Tracer 236 (Invitrogen Cat No. PR9078A) and 2 nM Europium-anti-GST (Invitrogen Cat. No. A151 6) along with test compound in a buffer consisting of 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 2% DMSO. Compounds are typically prepared in a three-fold serial dilution in DMSO and added to the assay to give the appropriate final concentration. After a 60-minute incubation at 22° C., the reaction is measured using a PerkinElmer EnVision multimode plate reader via TR-FRET dual wavelength detection, and the percent of control (POC) calculated using a ratiometric emission factor. 100 POC is determined using no test compounds and 0 POC is determined using a concentration of control compound that completely inhibits the enzyme
Measurement: IC50 = 28100 nM (pChEMBL 4.550000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 595.57, ALogP 4.97, HBA 9, HBD 4, PSA 147.05, QED 0.18
Compound (SMILES): Cc1cc(Nc2cc3ncccc3c(N[C@@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4CCF)n2)n[nH]1
InChIKey: CJRQXONWFBBOBY-PHZGNYQRSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Biochemical JAK Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for lh. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for lh before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.For dose-response analysis, percent inhibition data were plotted vs. compound concentrations, and IC50 values were determined from a 4-parameter robust fit model with the Prism software (GraphPad Software). Results were expressed as pIC50 (negative logarithm of IC50) and subsequently converted to pKi (negative logarithm of dissociation constant, Ki) using the Cheng-Prusoff equation.Test compounds having a higher pKi value in each of the four JAK assays show greater inhibition of JAK activity. Compounds of the invention tested in this assay typically exhibited pKi values between about 7 and about 10.3
Measurement: Ki = 50 nM (pChEMBL 7.300000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 395.49, ALogP 3.78, HBA 6, HBD 3, PSA 81.76, QED 0.59
Compound (SMILES): CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(NC(=O)c2cnn3ccc(N4CCC[C@@H]4c4cncc(F)c4)nc23)CC1
InChIKey: LASRMRBYBVIFQT-LJQANCHMSA-N
Target: High affinity nerve growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P04629
Assay: TrkA ELISA Assay: An enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to assess TrkA kinase activity in the presence of inhibitors. Immulon 4HBX 384-well microtiter plates (Thermo part #8755) were coated with a 0.025 mg/mL solution of poly (Glu, Ala, Tyr; 6:3:1; Sigma P3899). Various concentrations of test compound, 2.5 nM TrkA (Invitrogen Corp., histidine-tagged recombinant human TrkA, cytoplasmic domain), and 500 uM ATP were incubated for 25 minutes at ambient temperature in the coated plates while shaking. The assay buffer consisted of 25 mM MOPS pH 7.5, 0.005% (v/v) Triton X-100 and 5 mM MgCl2. The reaction mixture was removed from the plate by washing with PBS containing 0.1% (v/v) Tween 20. The phosphorylated reaction product was detected using 0.2 ug/mL of a phosphotyrosine specific monoclonal antibody (clone PY20) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase in conjunction with the TMB Peroxidase Substrate System (KPL). After the addition of 1M phosphoric acid, the chromogenic substrate color intensity was quantitated via absorbance at 450 nm.
Measurement: IC50 = 23.9 nM (pChEMBL 7.619999885559082)
Descriptors: MW 487.56, ALogP 1.76, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 112.8, QED 0.58
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cccc(Nc2nc(Nc3ccc(OCC(O)CO)c(F)c3)ncc2F)c1
InChIKey: QGCMEBBNCYWNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q06187
Assay: Omnia Assay: Briefly, 10x stocks of EGFR-WT (PV3872) from Invitrogen and EGFR-T790M/L858R (40350) from BPS Bioscience, San Diego, Calif., 1.13×ATP (AS001A) and appropriate Tyr-Sox conjugated peptide substrates (KCZ1001) were prepared in 1× kinase reaction buffer consisting of 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 5 mM β-glycerophosphate, 5% glycerol (10× stock, KB002A) and 0.2 mM DTT (DS001A). 5 μL of each enzyme were pre-incubated in a Corning (#3574) 384-well, white, non-binding surface microtiter plate (Corning, N.Y.) for 30 min. at 27° C. with a 0.5 μL volume of 50% DMSO and serially diluted compounds prepared in 50% DMSO. Kinase reactions were started with the addition of 45 μL of the ATP/Tyr-Sox peptide substrate mix and monitored every 30-90 seconds for 60 minutes at λex360/λem485 in a Synergy4 plate reader from BioTek (Winooski, Vt.). At the conclusion of each assay, progress curves from each well were examined for linear reaction kinetics and fit statistics (R2, 95% confidence interval, absolute sum of squares). Initial velocity (0 minutes to 30 minutes) from each reaction was determined from the slope of a plot of relative fluorescence units vs time (minutes) and then plotted against inhibitor concentration to estimate IC50 from log[Inhibitor] vs Response, Variable Slope model in GraphPad Prism from GraphPad Software (San Diego, Calif.).
Measurement: IC50 < 100 nM (pChEMBL 7)
Descriptors: MW 457.44, ALogP 3.1, HBA 8, HBD 5, PSA 128.63, QED 0.29
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(-c2[nH]c3cc(C)c(C4CCC(N(C)C5COC5)CC4)nc3c2C(C)C)cn2ncnc12
InChIKey: NXYFZZIBXHVQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Toll-like receptor 9 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q9NR96
Assay: TLR7/8/9 Inhibition Reporter Assays: HEK-Blue-cells (Invivogen) overexpressing human TLR7, TLR8 or TLR9 receptors were used for screening inhibitors of these receptors using an inducible SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) reporter gene under the control of the IFN-β minimal promoter fused to five NF-κB and AP-1-binding sites. Briefly, cells are seeded into Greiner 384 well plates (15000 cells per well for TLR7, 20,000 for TLR8 and 25,000 for TLR9) and then treated with test compounds in DMSO to yield a final dose response concentration range of 0.05 nM-50 μM. After a 30 minute compound pre-treatment at room temperature, the cells are then stimulated with a TLR7 ligand (gardiquimod at a final concentration of 7.5 μM), TLR8 ligand (R848 at a final concentration of 15.9 μM) or TLR9 ligand (ODN2006 at a final concentration of 5 nM) to activate NF-κB and AP-1 which induce the production of SEAP. After a 22 hour incubation at 37° C., 5% CO2, SEAP levels are determined with the addition of HEK-Blue Detection reagent (Invivogen), a cell culture medium that allows for detection of SEAP, according to manufacturer's specifications. The percent inhibition is determined as the % reduction in the HEK-Blue signal present in wells treated with agonist plus DMSO alone compared to wells treated with a known inhibitor.
Measurement: IC50 = 2970 nM (pChEMBL 5.53000020980835)
Descriptors: MW 488.64, ALogP 5.07, HBA 7, HBD 1, PSA 80.57, QED 0.41
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc5c(n4)CCN(C(=O)NCCN(C)C)C5)ncc3F)cc2n1C(C)C
InChIKey: SALMKXDVOXFTFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: LANCE Ultra ULight Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100x, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1x reaction buffer to prepare 5x compound for use; 2 μL 5x compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1x reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1x reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5xATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 8 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50M; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 1 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20M; 2.5xenzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5xATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE Detection Buffer was used, 1xto prepare 2xLANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM x10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 54.1 nM (pChEMBL 7.269999980926514)
Descriptors: MW 549.63, ALogP 4.43, HBA 8, HBD 2, PSA 104.1, QED 0.35
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)N1CCC(Nc2cc(-c3ccc(O)cc3)cn3cncc23)CC1
InChIKey: KCCPAWZMSLJWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P52333
Assay: Biochemical JAK and Tyk2 Kinase Assay: A panel of four LanthaScreen JAK biochemical assays (JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2) were carried in a common kinase reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.01% Brij-35, 10 mM MgCl2, and 1 mM EGTA). Recombinant GST-tagged JAK enzymes and a GFP-tagged STAT1 peptide substrate were obtained from Life Technologies.Serially or discretely diluted compounds were pre-incubated with each of the four JAK enzymes and the substrate in white 384-well microplates (Corning) at ambient temperature for 1 h. ATP was subsequently added to initiate the kinase reactions in 10 μL total volume, with 1% DMSO. The final enzyme concentrations for JAK1, 2, 3 and Tyk2 are 4.2 nM, 0.1 nM, 1 nM, and 0.25 nM respectively; the corresponding Km ATP concentrations used are 25 μM, 3 μM, 1.6 μM, and 10 μM; while the substrate concentration is 200 nM for all four assays. Kinase reactions were allowed to proceed for 1 hour at ambient temperature before a 10 μL preparation of EDTA (10 mM final concentration) and Tb-anti-pSTAT1 (pTyr701) antibody (Life Technologies, 2 nM final concentration) in TR-FRET dilution buffer (Life Technologies) was added. The plates were allowed to incubate at ambient temperature for 1 h before being read on the EnVision reader (Perkin Elmer). Emission ratio signals (520 nm/495 nm) were recorded and utilized to calculate the percent inhibition values based on DMSO and background controls.
Measurement: Ki = 5.5 nM (pChEMBL 8.260000228881836)
Descriptors: MW 362.43, ALogP 3.3, HBA 5, HBD 2, PSA 69.87, QED 0.7
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)NCc1cc2c(cn1)CN(c1c(F)c(OC)cc(OC)c1F)C(=O)N2CC1CC1
InChIKey: UOMOVMZBHKOXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P11362
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for a time between 5-10 minutes and up to 4 hours. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for ˜1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.
Measurement: IC50 = 125 nM (pChEMBL 6.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 458.47, ALogP 3.54, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 84, QED 0.61
Compound (SMILES): CCN1C(=O)Cc2cc(-c3cncc(-c4ccc(=O)n(C(C)C)c4)c3)ccc21
InChIKey: GGDVEPRDLUWBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Activin receptor type-1 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: Q04771
Assay: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition Using a Biochemical Peptide Phosphorylation Assay- Caliper Assay: Example 54:The assays were performed in 384-well, low volume microtiter assay plates in a final reaction volume of 9 ul. Dose-response curves were generated by incubating 10 nM of each kinase together with 2 uM of the fluorescently labeled substrate peptide 5-Fluo-Ahx-KKYQAEEN-T-YDEYENKK-amid (10 mM stock solution in DMSO) in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5, 0.02% Tween 20, 0.02% BSA, 1 mM DTT, 10 uM Na3VO4, 10 mM ß-Glycerolphosphate, 1 mM MgCl2, 12 mM MnCl2 (ALK1 and ALK6 7 mM) and 15 uM ATP for 60 min at 30° C. in the presence or absence of compound diluted in DMSO.Kinase reactions were terminated by adding 15 ul STOP buffer (100 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 5% DMSO, 0.1% Caliper coating reagent, 10 mM EDTA, and 0.015% Brij35.
Measurement: IC50 = 90 nM (pChEMBL 7.050000190734863)
Descriptors: MW 373.46, ALogP 4.07, HBA 4, HBD 0, PSA 55.2, QED 0.69
Compound (SMILES): COc1cc(Nc2cc(Oc3ccc(NC(=O)Nc4cc(C(C)(C)C)cc(S(C)(=O)=O)c4OC)c4ccccc34)ccn2)cc(C(=O)NCCN2CCOCC2)c1
InChIKey: PGQHBYFVQORAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P43405
Assay: Enzyme Binding Assay: Method 2: The inhibitory activities of compounds of the invention against p38MAPKγ (MAPK12: Invitrogen), are evaluated in a similar fashion to that described hereinabove. The enzyme (800 ng/mL, 2.5 μL) is incubated with the test compound (2.5 μL at either 4 μg/mL, 0.4 μg/mL, 0.04 μg/mL, or 0.004 μg/mL) for 2 hr at RT. The FRET peptides (8 μM, 2.5 μL), and appropriate ATP solution (2.5 μL, 400 μM) is then added to the enzymes/compound mixtures and incubated for 1 hr. Development reagent (protease, 5 μL) is added for 1 hr prior to detection in a fluorescence microplate reader (Varioskan® Flash, Thermo Scientific).
Measurement: IC50 = 590 nM (pChEMBL 6.230000019073486)
Descriptors: MW 796.95, ALogP 7.19, HBA 11, HBD 4, PSA 169.45, QED 0.1
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc2c(F)cc(-c3nc(Nc4ccc5c(n4)CCN(CC[N+](C)(C)[O-])C5)ncc3F)cc2n1C1CC1
InChIKey: AAYWXOINDKYXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P24941
Assay: Inhibitory Activity Assay: 1. Take 10 mM stock solution of the test compound, in 96-well compound plate, DMSO was used to dilute the compound to an initial concentration of 100×, then this concentration was used as the first concentration, 3-fold diluted to make 10 serial concentrations; 1 μL each serial dilution was then added to 19 μL 1×reaction buffer to prepare 5×compound for use; 2 μL 5×compound was transferred from 96-well plate to 384-well plate; compound-free control well was added with 2 μL the following liquid: 1×reaction buffer with the addition of 1 μL DMSO; 2 μL 250 mM EDTA was added to the Min control well.2.1× reaction buffer was used to formulate the kinase, substrate and ATP into a 2.5×enzyme/substrate mixture and 2.5×ATP solution respectively. In the experiment, the final concentration of CDK4/CycD3 kinase is 0.76 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 80 μM; the final concentration of CDK6/CycD3 kinase is 0.5 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 50 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycA2 kinase is 0.86 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 15 μM; the final concentration of CDK2/CycE1 kinase is 1.016 ng/μL, the final concentration of ATP is 20 μM; 2.5×enzyme/substrate mixture was added to a 384-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 5 minutes; then added with 2.5×ATP solution, reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes.3. LANCE® Detection Buffer was used, 1× to prepare 2×LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) for use. After the enzymatic reaction was continued for 30 minutes, 10 mM EDTA was added to 384-well plate and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. Then LANCE® Ultra Europium-anti-phospho-eIF4E-binding protein 1 (Thr37/46) was added, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.4. The 384-well plate was placed in HERAEUS Multifuge X1R centrifuge, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 2 minutes; data were measured on EnVision, 337 nM wavelength laser was used as the excitation light, test at RFU665 nM and RFU615 nM, and RFU665 nM/RFU615 nM×10000 was used as the final data for analysis.
Measurement: IC50 = 1250 nM (pChEMBL 5.900000095367432)
Descriptors: MW 520.59, ALogP 4.49, HBA 8, HBD 1, PSA 94.82, QED 0.28
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1ccc(C)c(-c2ncc3c(n2)C2(CC2)C(=O)N(c2c(F)c(OC)cc(OC)c2F)C3)c1
InChIKey: FRXMMWDTOPSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P22607
Assay: Enzymatic Assay: The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 μL was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 μL volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for a time between 5-10 minutes and up to 4 hours. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 μL solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μM respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25° C. for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μL/well of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for 1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.
Measurement: IC50 > 200 nM (pChEMBL 6.698999881744385)
Descriptors: MW 506.51, ALogP 4.45, HBA 6, HBD 1, PSA 93.65, QED 0.5
Compound (SMILES): Cn1cc(-c2ccc3cnc(NC(=O)CN4CC(C)(C)C4)cc3c2)cn1
InChIKey: XINOPNMUSVVMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P49841
Assay: The screening assay for GSK3beta kinase activity: Each compound is dissolved in DMSO as a 10 mM stock and used to prepare compound source plates. Serial dilution (1:3, 11-point dose-response curves from 10 μM to 0.0003 M) and compound transfer was performed using the ECHO 550 (Labcyte, Sunnyvale, Calif.) into 1536-well black-walled round bottom plates (Corning).The GSK3β kinase assay is run using the Ser/Thr 09 peptide Z-lyte assay kit according to manufacturer's instructions (Life Technologiesa Division of Thermo-Fisher). This is a non-radioactive assay using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein to detect kinase activity which is represented as ratio of coumarin emission/fluorescein emission.Briefly, recombinant GSK3β kinase, ATP and Ser/Thr peptide 09 are prepared in 1× Kinase buffer to final concentrations of 0.04 μg/mL, 46 μM, and 4 μM respectively. The mixture is allowed to incubate with the representative compounds for one hour at room temperature. All reactions were performed in duplicate. Unphosphorylated (0% Control) and phosphorylated (100% control) forms of Ser/Thr 18 serve as control reactions.After incubation, diluted Development Buffer is added to the reaction and allowed to further incubate for one hour at room temperature. The plate is read at Ex 400 Em 455 to detect the coumarin signal and Ex 400 Em 520 to measure the signal (EnVision Multilabel Plate Reader, PerkinElmer).The Emission ratio (Em) is calculated as a ratio of the coumarin (C) emission signal (at 445 nm)/Fluorescein (F) emission signal (at 520 nm). The percent phosphorylation is then calculated using the following formula: [1−((Em ratio×F100%)−C100%)/((C0%−C100%)+(Em ratio×(F100%−F0%)))].Dose-response curves are generated and inhibitory concentration (IC50) values are calculated using non-linear regression curve fit in the Dotmatics' Studies Software (Bishops Stortford, UK).
Measurement: EC50 = 48 nM (pChEMBL 7.320000171661377)
Descriptors: MW 349.44, ALogP 2.92, HBA 5, HBD 1, PSA 63.05, QED 0.79
Compound (SMILES): C=CC(=O)Nc1cc(Nc2ncc(Cl)c(-c3cnn4ccccc34)n2)c(OC)cc1N(C)CCN1CCN(C)CC1
InChIKey: TYBADZOQUJEUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Target: Epidermal growth factor receptor (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P00533
Assay: HER2 Exon 20 YVMA Insertion Mutation: A compound's ability in selectively inhibiting Her2 exon 20 YVMA insertion mutations can be assessed using Ba/F3 cells, a murine pro-B cell line, which have been transduced with Her2 Exon20 YVMA insertions. An expression vector, pLVX-IRES puro (Clontech) coding for human EGFR exon 20 insertions YVMA (A775_G776ins YVMA), was transfected into HEK293 cells by the Trans-Lentiviral ORF Packaging System (Thermo Scientific), to produce virus encoding EGFR exon 20 insertions. Ba/F3 (DSMZ) cells maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 200 μM L-glutamine/200 μg/mL penicillin/200 μg/mL streptomycin (Life Technology) and 10 ng/mL IL-3 (R&D system), were infected by EGFR Exon20 virus and subsequently selected by puromycin (Life Technology) selection and IL-3 depletion. Ba/F3 cells expressing Her2 Exon20 YVMA insertions (named Ba/F3-Her2 Exon20 YVMA) can proliferate in the absence of IL-3. The anti-proliferative activity of compounds was determined as follows: BaF3-Her2 Exon20 YVMA cells seeded in 96 well plates (2500 cells/well) were treated with test compound (dissolved in DMSO) at a series of concentrations (4-fold dilution, top concentration: 10,000 nM). The plates were incubated for 72 h in a 37° C. incubator with 5% CO2, and the number of viable cells in each well were measured indirectly by CellTiter 96® Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega; this assay is a colorimetric method for determining the number of viable cells through measurement of their metabolic activity by detection of enzymatic conversion of tetrazolium salts into blue formazan derivatives). Reagent (20 μL) was added into each well, and the plates were returned to the incubator for 2 h. The absorbance in each well was then measured at 490 nm using an Envision plate reader (Perkin Elmer). IC50 values were calculated by determining the concentration of compound required to decrease the MTS signal by 50% comparing to the DMSO control in best-fit curves using Microsoft XLfit software or Accelrys Pipeline Pilot.
Measurement: IC50 > 1000 nM (pChEMBL 6)
Descriptors: MW 576.11, ALogP 4.01, HBA 10, HBD 2, PSA 103.16, QED 0.27
Compound (SMILES): Cc1nc(N)nc(N[C@@H](C)c2nc3cccc(Cl)c3c(=O)n2CCCN(C)Cc2ccccc2)c1C#N
InChIKey: NGEJUHOFRLFZDS-SFHVURJKSA-N
Target: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (SINGLE PROTEIN), Homo sapiens
UniProt: P48736
Assay: a time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) assay: Class I PI3K isoforms were expressed and purified as heterodimeric recombinant proteins. All assay reagents and buffers for the TR-FRET assay were purchased from Millipore. PI3K isoforms were assayed under initial rate conditions in the presence of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), and 2×Km ATP (75-500 μM), 2 μM PIP2, 5% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM NaCl, 0.05% (v/v) Chaps, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% (v/v) DMSO at the following concentrations for each isoform: PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ between 25 and 50 pM, and PI3Kγ at 2 nM. The compounds of Table 1 and Compound X, ((S)-2,4-diamino-6-((1-(5-chloro-4-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile) were added to the assay solution and incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reactions were terminated with a final concentration of 10 mM EDTA, 10 nM labeled-PIP3, and 35 nM Europium labeled GRP-1 detector protein before reading TR-FRET on an Envision plate reader (Ex: 340 nm; Em: 615/665 nm; 100 μs delay and 500 μs read window).The results were normalized based on positive (1 pM wortmanin) and negative (DMSO) controls, and the IC50 values for PI3K α, β, δ, and γ were calculated from the fit of the dose-response curves to a four-parameter equation. These assays generally produced results within 3-fold of the reported mean.
Measurement: IC50 = 6600 nM (pChEMBL 5.179999828338623)
Descriptors: MW 517.04, ALogP 4.3, HBA 9, HBD 2, PSA 125.75, QED 0.34